A J A N D EK tö b b m int 60 p erc ingyenesen letö lth e tő audió a m e rik a i és b rit k iejtéssel
DANIÉ Harry Pottertől Frankensteini
Mint tea, minarets and Moorish mag Utazás Marokkóba
TORTAKIRALY
és a pucér szakács Magyarországon!
House Idioms Házas és lakásos kifejezések ISSN 2061-2109
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7 72 06 1 2 10 00 1
Tartalmas levesek hűvös napokra
Nélkülözhetetlen az angoltanításnál! Szalai Nóra
5PERC ANGOL NYELVTAN Nyelvtankönyv, ami nem veszi el kedvedet a nyelvtanulástól!! minden tudasszinten nagyszerűen használható sok gyakorlófeladattal es peidamondattal
SZAWI NÓRA
Ö £M G 0i 5PERC ANGOL KEZDŐKNEK és ÚJRAKEZDŐKNEK Bárhol, barmikor elkezdhető! teljesen kezdőknek es újrakezdőknek önállóan is használható rengeteg hanganyaggal es feladattal tematikus képes szótárakkal hasznos mindennapi párbeszédekkel a legszükségesebb nyelvtani pontol
KERESD
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WMHDŐI Í 7 'NRUOSHHASIM*LHAT ű
. TftHKÖNYV
««SSZÖHR
EDITORIAL
FŐSZERKESZTŐ LEVELE
Kedves Olvasó! Hamarosan itt az év vége, és ahogy ez lenni szokott, ilyenkor egy picit gyorsabban követik egymást a magazinok, így a m ost megjelent novemberi szám ot követően már novem ber 21-én kezedben tarthatod decem beri kiadványunkat, decem ber 15én pedig már a januárit is. Természetesen lesznek átfedések is, am ikor egyszerre tö b b lapszám ot is megvásárolhatsz, így a téli szünetben kedvedre tanulhatsz majd a sok-sok anyagból! Ebben a hónapban számos érdekes tém a segítségével fogunk tanulni, így olvashatsz a 150 évvel ez előtt született Aliz Csodaországban című meseregényről, és egy másik klasszikusról is, Mary Shelly Frankenstein-jének legújabb filmes feldolgozásáról, amelyről m ozirovatunkban írunk, ezért mosolyog rád a címlapról az egyik főszereplő, Dániel Radcliffe. Természetesen lesz utazás is, m ost M arokkóba látogatunk, sőt receptjeink segítségével még egy finom marokkói levest is elkészíthetsz otthon. ... és, ha már az ételeknél tartunk, azt tudtad, hogy nemrégiben Magyarországon járt Jamie Olivér és a Tortakirály, Buddy Valastro is? Róluk is olvashatsz a magazinban! Ahogy eddig is, ebben a hónapban sem maradnak el a hírek és a celebpletykák, így olvashatsz a Volksw agen-botrányról és a legújabb Bridget Jonesfilm ről is. < ?
A magazin m ásodik felében m ost is nyelvvizsgára és érettségire felkészítő írásokat és feladatokat találsz, amelyek segítségedre lehetnek az írásbeli és szóbeli nyelvvizsgára való felkészülésben is.
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Üzleti angol rovatunkban m ost pénzügyeket járunk körül, míg a hasznos inform ációkból megtanulhatod, hogyan kell helyesen írni és használni az idővel kapcsolatos kifejezéseket. Jó tanulást! Szalai Nóri
A magazin cikkeihez tartozó hanganyagokat a w w w .5p ercang ol.hu weboldalon találod, amelyek továbbra is ingyenesen letölthetők MP3-as formátumban! ¡jp ¡¡m
f
facebook.com/szalainori
a cikkhez videó tartozik 2015
novem ber
Szalai Nóra I www.5percangol.hu
twitter.com/szalainori
a cikkhez hanganyag tartozik 3
INTERESTING NEWS OF THE WORLD
5
38
Mika at his best - A soknyelvű énekes új albuma
Érdekes hírek a nagyvilágból feladattal és audioval
THIS MONTH
9
44
TRAVEL 12 Mint tea, minarets and Moorish magic - Marokkóba látogatunk
18
46
"TV SHOWS Cake Boss - A Tortakirály Magyarországon járt
47
BOOKS
48
GYENGE KÖZÉPHALADÓKNAK
Ladled with Lőve - ízletes levesek hűvös napokra
CELEB BITS
MOVIES Viktor Frankenstein - Újabb feldolgozás, ezúttal Dániel Radcllffe főszereplésével
The Magic Wonderland of Alice -150 éves a híres meseklasszikus
FOOD AND RECIPES
MUSIC
Level 3 Unit 13/Shopaholism
21
60
Feleletválasztós nyelvtani teszt
Hírek és pletykák a sztárok világából
AMAZING ANIMALS 24
62
64
Sugár traps - Tények a túlzott cukorfogyasztásról
LIFE AND STYLE 30 Amazing miniatűré film sets - Filmdíszletek miniben
HALLÁS UTÁNI ÉRTÉS Hallott szöveg értését ellenőrző feladatsor minden szinten
Small bút bold - Ximon Lee unisex kollekciója
HEALTH AND FITNESS 28
IDIOMS House and Home Idioms - Házakkal, otthonnal kapcsolatos idiómák
Két aranyos történet az állatvilágból
BEAUTY 26
NYELVTANI TESZT
69
ÍRÁSBELI VIZSGÁK Kitöltős szöveg, olvasásértés, és fordítás
70
SZÓBELI VIZSGÁK Let's celebrate! - Ünnepeljünk!
74
OFFICE ENGLISH Money Matters - Pénzügyek
SPORT 34 Lift weights and get smarter - Súlyemelés mindenkinek
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vwvw.5percangol.hu I Szalai N óra I 20 15
novem ber
level: Intermediate and above
NEWS OF THE WORLD
középhaladó szinttől
HÍREK A NAGYVILÁGBÓL
News Of The World
n
Ebben a rovatban olyan érdekes hírekről olvashatsz, amelyek a közelmúltban történtek a nagyvilágban. A cikkekhez egy rövid feladatsort is találsz a magazin 8. oldalán, sőt meg is hallgathatod őket weboldalunkon (www.5percangol.hu) brit és amerikai változatban is.
Volkswagen
emissions scandal hits 11M vehicles
The scandal that Volkswagen has been involved in is dubbed the “diesel dupe ”. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) found that many VW cars being sold in America had devices in diesel engines that could detect when they were being tested, changing the performance accordingly to improve results. The German car giant has since admitted cheating emissions tests in the US. VW has had a major push to sell diesel cars in the US, backed by a huge marketing campaign trumpeting its cars’ low emissions. The EPA’s findings cover 482,000 cars in the US only, including the VW-manufactured Audi A3, and the VW brands Jetta, Beetle, Golf and Passat. But VW has admitted that about 11 million cars worldwide, including eight million in Europe, are fitted with the socalled “defeat device’’. Full details of how it worked are sketchy, although the EPA has said that the engines had computer software that could sense test scenarios by monitoring speed, engine operation, air pressure and even the position of the steering wheel. When the cars were operating under controlled laboratory conditions - which typically involve putting them on a stationary test rig - the device appears to have put the vehicle into a sort of safety mode in which the engine ran below normal power and performance. Once on the road, the engines switched out of this test mode emitting nitrogen oxide pollutants up to 40 times above what is allowed in the US. “We’ve totally screwed up,” said VW America boss Michael Horn, while the group’s chief executive at the time, Martin Winterkorn, said his company had “broken the trust of our customers and the public”. Mr Winterkorn has now left the company as a direct result of the scandal and has been replaced by Matthias Mueller, the former boss of Porsche. With VW recalling almost 500,000 cars in the US alone, it has set aside €6.5bn (£4.7bn) to cover costs. The carmaker has emission scandal to hit to dub dupe device engine performance accordingly to improve results to admit major push to back to trumpet to manufacture
2015
novem ber
i'm ijn j skændl] ta hit] ta dA b) djup] d i'va is] end3in] pa fo: mens] a'ko:dirjli] tu im 'pru:v ri'zAlts] tu ad mit] meid30 puj] te bæk] ta trAmpit] ta .mænju'fæktja]
kibocsátás botrány sújtani elnevezni svindli, csalás eszköz m otor teljesítmény valaminek megfelelően javítani az eredményeket beismerni jelentős nyomás támogatni hirdetni gyártani
í Szalai Nóra I www.5percangol.hu
said it will begin recalling cars in January. But that’s unlikely to be the end of the financial impact. The EPA has the power to fine a company up to $37,500 for each vehicle that breaches standards - a maximum fine of about $18bn. Legal action from consumers and shareholders may follow, and there is speculation that the US Justice Department will launch a criminal probe. Then, of course, there is the cost of fixing all the cars. source: BBC
How car manufacturers cheat at tests Vehicle certification requires new car models to go for a 20-minute simulated drive on a “rolling road” while hooked up to test equipment. The car’s computer optimises the engine to run cleanest during the test Electronic Control Module ECM monitors and regulates air-fuel mixture, engine temperature, ignition and exhaust gas temperature. This controls emissions and fuel economy
j.
Operating modes ECM has On Road mode for normal driving and Dynotest mode. ECM is calibrated by manufacturer for best results during test mode Screen displays drive cycle to be followed
18cm
Flow meter measures fuel economy
Dyno driver accelerates and brakes to match drive cycle—
Tailpipe emission measuring equipment
Data acquisition cabinet
Rear wheels are locked
Speed-matched fan to simulate vehicle cooling
Dynamometer test procedure Vehicle placed on dynamometer with only its driving wheels W Chassis dynamometer rolling. ECM switches to Dyno mode, otherwise test procedure could be Interpreted as dangerous driving situation
Source: U.S. Department of Energy, Argonne National Laboratory worldwide full details sketchy scenario steering wheel stationary test rig pollutant to break the trust to recall to cover costs impact to fine to breach standards shareholder to launch a criminal probe
['w3:ldwaid] [ful di:teilz] [sketji] [sim m au] [ stianr] wi:l] [steijanri test rig] [pa'lu:tant] [ta breik őa trAst] [ta n'ko:l] [ta 'kAva kosts] [im'paekt] [ta fain] [ta bri:tj stændadz] I'Jeahaulda] [ta lo:nt/ a kriminl, praub]
©GRAPHIC NEWS
világszerte pontos részletek homályos forgatókönyv kormánykerék fékpad szennyező anyag elveszíteni a bizalmat visszahívni fedezni a költségeket hatás megbírságolni áthágni a szabályokat részvényes büntetővizsgálatot indítani
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h ír e k a n a g y v il á g b ó l ~\
NEWS OF THE WORLD
r*
Playboy magazine abandons nudity Sixty-two years after its debut publication - which featured Marilyn Monroe as its inaugural centrefold - Playboy magazine has decided to make a major change and offer no more nudity in print. The publication decided to jump off the nudity train once and for all last month, when chief content officer Cory Jones approached the mag’s founder and reigning editor-inchief, Hugh Hefner, with his proposal to revert to a PG-13 publication that features “ a little more intimate” offerings. The decision was reportedly based on a multitude of factors, beginning with the fact that it’s already employed the no nudes approach within its digital realm. And it was apparently a hugely successful move — the site’s user traffic saw a quadruple jump, from four million to 16 million unique users per month. And since its magazine circulation has dropped from 5.6 million in 1975 to around 800,000 today, a shake-up is definitely in order. Secondly, the Playboy team now believes that the original purpose of the magazine - to revolutionize the picture of
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to abandon nudity debut to feature inaugural centerfold to offer to jump off the train content
tu a'bændan] nju:diti] deibju ] ta fi:tja] i'no:gjural] sentar.fold] tu ofa]' ta d3Amp dí őa trein] kan'tent]
elhagyni meztelenség bemutatkozó szerepeltetni beköszöntő középső poszter kínálni felhagyni valamivel tartalom
Elephant genes hold clues for fight against cancer, scientists say
sex in America, essentially - has been completely fulfilled. “That battle has been fought and won,” Playboy’s CEO, Scott Flanders, told NYT. “You’re now one click away from every sex act imaginable for free. And so it ’s just passé at this
juncture. ” source: www.mtv.com to approach to reign editor-in-chief to employ realm quadruple jump to revolutionize to fulfill at this juncture
tu aprau tj] ta rein] e ditann'tji:f] tu im 'p lo i] relm] kwD'dru:pl. d3Amp] ta ,reva lu:|anaiz] ta ful fil] at ő is d3Ar)kt[0]
megközelíteni uralkodni főszerkesztő alkalmazni birodalom négyszeres ugrás forradalmasítani teljesíteni ebben a helyzetben
oncologist said. “It’s up to us to learn how different animals
tackle the problem so we can adapt those strategies to prevent cancer in people. ”
source: CNN
In a study released this week, scientists said elephant genes may provide a crucial clue in the fight against human cancer. The mammoth mammals rarely get cancer, which has long bewildered scientists considering elephants have 100 times as many cells as humans. The cancer mortality rate for elephants is less than 5% compared with 25% in people, the study said. The reason for this is that elephants have extra genes that stop tumors long before they form. They have “at least 40 copies o f genes that code for p53, a protein well known for its cancer-inhibiting properties,” scientists said. In comparison, humans have only two copies of such genes. The massive animals also detect damaged cells preemptively, which they then repair or kill. “Nature has already figured out how to prevent cancer, ” Joshua Schiffman, one of the study’s author and a pediatric clue cancer gene to bewilder cell mortality rate study
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nyom, kulcs rák gén meghökkenteni sejt halálozási ráta tanulmány
protein in comparison to detect preemptively to prevent to tackle the problem to adapt
[’prautm ] • [in kam 'pærisn] [ta d i tekt] [pri'emptivli] [ta p ri vent] [ta tækl, őa problem] [tua'dæ pt]
fehérje összehasonlítva érzékelni, észlelni megelőzően, korábban megelőzni megbirkózni a problémával átdolgozni
vvvvw,5percangol.hu I Szalai Nóra I 2015
novem bef
level: lower-intermediate and above
gyenge középhaladó szinttől
^~\ r 'i < I IÜ
NEWS OF THE WORLD
The Egyptian pharaoh queen Nefertiti could be buried in King lUtankhamun’s tomb British archaeologist, Nicholas Reeves says he believes there may be two hidden doorways behind Tutankhamun’s burial chamber, leading to two undiscovered rooms.
were found in 1922. Dr Reeves developed his theory after a Spanish company of artistic and preservation specialists were commissioned to produce detailed scans of Tutankhamun’s tomb.
Egyptian officials plan to use radar equipment to test Mr Reeves’ theory that Nefertiti’s remains were placed in one of them.
While assessing the scans last February, Dr Reeves spotted what he believed were marks indicating where two doorways used to be. The archaeologist says he believes Nefertiti may lie inside. “ If it is true, we are facing a discovery that would overshadow the discovery of Tutankhamun himself,” Egypt’s Antiquities Minister Mamdouh elDamaty said. source: BBC
Mr Reeves believes the remains of Tutankhamun, who died 3,000 years ago aged 19, may have been rushed into an outer chamber of what was originally Nefertiti’s tomb. The remains of Tutankhamun, who may have been Nefertiti’s son, to bury tomb archaeologist doorway chamber equipment remains artistic
ta 'béri] tu:m] ,a:ki'Dlad3ist] do:wei] tfeimba] ik w ip m a n t] r i’meinz] a. tis tik ]
eltemetni sír régész bejárat, ajtó szoba, terem felszerelés maradványok művészi
preservation to commission to assess to spot to indicate to face to overshadow
h ír e k a n a g y v i^ x g b o l
Search for Nefertiti in Tutankhamun’s tomb Radar analysis and thermal imaging is to be used to test a theory that Queen Nefertiti’s crypt may be hidden in King Tutankhamun’s tomb Archaeologist Nicholas Reeves believes there may be two hidden doorways behind Tutankhamun’s tomb, leading to two undiscovered rooms Antechamber Annex
.preza'veijn] ta ka'm ijn] tu a ses] 'ta spot] tu in dikeit] ta feis] tu .auva'jædau]
megorzes megbízni ■■ ¡fl felmérni, megvizsgálni tLE kiszúrni jelölni TEt szembesülni [¡Œy túltenni c jb
NOBEL PRIZE FOR LITERATURE 2015: Svetlana Alexievich becomes 14th woman to win Svetlana Alexievich was announced as the winner of this year’s Nobel Prize for Literature for her writing about the Soviet Union and its collapse, including the Soviet war in Afghanistan and the Chernobyl nuclear disaster. The 67-year-old from Belarus’ first novel, The Unwomanly Face of the War was published 30 years ago and told the true stories of women who had fought against the Nazis. She has written short stories, essays and reportage and was heavily influenced by her fellow Belorusian writer Ales Adamovich. Sara Danius, the permanent secretary of the Swedish Academy, praised the author for developing “a new kind of literary genre” based on real interviews. source: The Independent to announce collapse nuclear disaster to fight against short story reportage
2015
novem ber
[tua'nauns] ka'læps] 'nju:klia di ' za :sta] ta fait a 'genst] [Jo t sto:ri] ,repo :’ta :3]
bejelenteni összeomlás nukleáris katasztrófa valami ellen harcolni novella riport
Szalai Nóra I www.5percangol.hu
to be influenced by permanent to praise to develop genre
[ta bi influanst bai] [p3:manant] [ta preiz] [ta di'velap] ['3a:nra]
valami hatására, hatása alatt állandó dicsérni fejleszteni műfaj
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HÍREK A NAGYVILÁGBÓL
NEWS OF THE WORLD
News of the World rovatunkhoz kapcsolódóan oldjad meg az alábbi feladatsort! A megoldásokat a magazin végén találod! I. Volkswagen emissions scandal hits 11M vehicles Pick the best option to complete the sentence. 1. a) b) c)
The “diesel dupe” is about fake jeans. is Volkswagen’s emissions scandal. concerns all diesel cars.
2. a) b) c)
VW cheated on emissions tests by using a defeat device. not taking tests. using their own test rigs.
3. The cheating com puter software a) was used by official testers. b) altered the test rig. c) sensed when the car was tested and altered its per formance. 4. VW recalled a) €6.5bn in the US alone. b) almost 500,000 cars in the US alone. c) £4.7bn in the US alone. 5. a) b) c)
The company may face legal action and a criminal probe. illegal action. breaches.
II. Playboy magazine abandons nudity Match the synonyms. 1 2 3 4 5
realm nudity debut content juncture
a b c d e
opener subject turning point nakedness territory
IV. Nobel Prize for Literature 2015; Svetla na Alexievich becomes 14th woman to win Match the words and the definitions.
III. The Egyptian pharaoh queen Nefertiti could be buried in King Ititankhamun’s tomb Fill in the gaps with the words from the table, there is one extra. equipment tomb
chamber doorway
preservation commissioned
1. We shall dine with the lord in h is ........... 2. Why are you blocking t h e ...........? Let me through. 3. The prehistoric monument was supposed to be a 4. The plumbing com pany w a s ...........to do all the work. 5. At our m u se u m ,...........and exhibition are equally important.
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1 2 3
collapse genre disaster
a b c
4
praise
d
5
permanent
e
catastrophe expression of approval a category of artistic composition not expected to change in status downfall
V. Elephant genes hold clues for fight aga inst cancer, scientists say True or false? 1. Elephants have 100% more cells than humans. 2. Elephant genes may be crucial for human cancer research. 3. The mortality rate for elephants is 20%. 4. Elephants have extra genes that stop tum ors long before they form. 5. These cells can also detect cancerous cells preemptively. vwwv.5percangol.hu I Szalai Nóra I 2015
novem ber
level: upper intermediate and above
erős középhaladó szin ttől
*gj -
The Mag Wonderland
b y Á gnes Satánki and István Dezsényi
“Who in the world am I? Ah, that’s the
150 years ago Charles Lutwidge Dodgson, a mathematics professor at Oxford University, better known by his pen name, Lewis Carroll, published a book about a bored little girl called Alice, who falls down a rabbit hole in pursuit of the White Rabbit who is running around with a pocket watch in his hand saying to himself “Oh dear! Oh dear! I shall be too late.” The rabbit hole leads into a nonsense world of strange but delightful characters, like the Mad Hatter, The Cheshire Cat, the Queen of Hearts and the March Hare. Familiar characters, aren’t they? Probably most children meet Alice at a certain point of their childhood as the story was translated into about 174 languages and is wellknown all around the world. 2 0 15
n o ve m b e r
I Szalai Nóra I w w w .5percangol.hu
EBBEN A HÓNAPBAN
THIS MONTH
Though the story of A lice’s Adventures in Wonderland takes the readers to an imaginary world, it was inspired by real events and a real child. On 4th July, 1862, five people set out In a boat for a picnic. Charles L. Dodgson travelled downriver with the Dean of Christ Church, Oxford and his three daughters, Alice, Edith and Lorina. Along the way he told the family a story about a little girl, Alice, who goes looking for an adventure. He was a natural storyteller who regularly invented new stories to entertain his friends, so he knew that for the stories to work and to spark the imagination, the child herself must be at the centre of the story. The family loved the tale and at the end of that day, the daughter, Alice Liddell, who was 10 years old then and gave her name to the main character, asked for the story to be written down. Charles Dodgson agreed and began writing the manuscript the next day. It eventually took him tw o and a half years to complete. Alice - the main character - falls asleep and in her dream she meets various creatures who usually don’t make sense, the situations they are part of are queer and making no sense with hidden meanings and messages you can’t make head or tail of - but make
you laugh anyway. Lewis Carroll - with his excellent sense of humour makes fun of some ridiculous British custom s in the book, and he doesn’t even make an exception of the reigning Queen and her husband, either. He makes fun of them, too. “A ll in the golden afternoon Full leisurely we g lid e ; For both our oars, with little skill, By little arms are plied, While little hands make vain p re te n s e Our wanderings to guide. ” ... starts the story, though that golden afternoon was probably cool, cloudy and rainy. The journey began at Folly Bridge near Oxford and ended five miles away in the village of Godstow. The creatures that appear in the story are weird and the events happening are usually strange. You have to be familiar with British culture and the world of nursery rhymes to be able to understand them. One of the creatures is for example the Cheshire cat who “grins like a Cheshire cat”, but in the end unbelievably loses Its grin. “ Well! I’ve often seen a cat w ithout a g rin ” thought Alice, “b u t a grin w ithout a cat! It’s the m ost curious thing I ever saw in all my life!” Or the Mad Hatter and the March Hare whose characters originate from the sayings “ as mad as a hatter” or “ as mad as a March hare” and have a tea party in the story where no one eats or drinks anything. The Hatter reveals to Alice that they have tea all day because Time has punished him by eternally standing still at 6 pm (tea time). The Queen of Hearts is a foul-tem pered monarch, “a blind fury”, who is quick to decree death sentences at the slightest offense. Her most famous line, one
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www.5percangol.hu I Szalai Nóra I 2015
novem ber
g H g g g g
EBBEN A HÓNAPBAN
versions for example Alice among the Fairies, Alice’s Golden Hour, and Alice’s Hour in Elfland.
which she often repeats, is “O ff with their heads!” The Queen is believed to be a caricature of Queen Victoria and is based on a nursery rhyme: “ The Queen o f Hearts she made some tarts all on a sum m er’s day; The Knave o f Hearts he stole the tarts and took them clean away. The King o f Hearts called fo r the tarts and beat the Knave full sore The Knave o f Hearts brought back the tarts and vo w e d he ’d steal no more. ” Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland was a blockbuster already when it was first published. At that time the author himself financed the publishing of his w ork and in this way he had some say in the final outcome. The story was published by Macmillan. Lewis wanted the book covered in bright red instead of the usual Macmillan green so that it would stand out of others. Moreover, Lewis Carroll was a good businessman and was way ahead in marketing among his contemporaries. He was one of the first authors who saw the significance of related products and he designed a postage stamp case decorated with images of Alice and allowed her image to adorn cookie tins and other products. Later, he created a shorter version of the book for even younger readers to make the book sell even more. The title of the book originally had more pen name hole in pursuit of delightful Mad Hatter March Hare hare imaginary dean to spark the imagination manuscript can’t make head or tail of sg to reign to glide oar to ply pretense weird grins like a Cheshire cat grin eternally Queen of Hearts foul-tempered fury
2015
novem ber
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i't3:nali] kwi:n] [harts] ,fa u l’ tem p e d ]
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írói álnév lyuk, üreg üldözve elbűvölő, elragadó Kalapos Április Bolondja nyúl képzeletbeli esperes serkenteni a képzeletet kézirat nem tud eligazodni rajta uralkodni siklani evező rendszeresen/szorgalmasan já r színlelés különös, furcsa vigyorog, mint a fakutya vigyorgás örökre Szív Királynő rossz természetű harag, méreg
í Szalai Nóra I www.5percangol.hu
It’s not only Lewis Carroll’s w ords that captured the readers’ imagination. John Tenniel’s illustrations brought the story to life and gave the characters their distinctive features they are remembered by even today. John Tenniel was a well-known cartoonist for the political magazine Punch. Carroll admired his drawings of animals in an edition of Aesop’s Fables and after some attem pts of illustrating the story himself, he asked Tenniel to make the illustrations for A lice’s Adventures in Wonderland. Tenniel agreed. Today, when most people think of Alice with her blue dress, blonde hair and Alice band, it’s Tenniel’s illustrations they’re remembering. John Tenniel’s illustrations of Alice do not portray the real Alice Liddell, who had dark hair and a short fringe. The illustrations for the Alice books first were drawn and then were engraved onto blocks of wood, to be printed in the wood engraving process. Alice was a publishing sensation when it was printed, beloved by children and adults alike. Among its first keen readers were Queen Victoria and the young Oscar Wilde. The book has never been out of print ever since. There have now been over a hundred English-language editions of the book, as well as countless adaptations in other media, especially theatre and film including the extremely popular 2010 Disney movie. Alice in W onderland and its sequel - Through the Looking Glass, and What Alice Found There - have also inspired numerous live performances, ballets, musicals, operas, plays, and traditional English pantomimes. Alice is a very popular character depicted on various objects, gifts and souvenirs. There’s a world famous shop in Oxford which is dedicated to Alice in W onderland memorabilia. It is situated opposite the home of the real Alice. “Oh, I ’ve had such a curious dream! said A lice." A curious dream which has turned Into a tremendous success and a book which hasn’t lost its charm even in 150 years. to decree death sentence offence Off with their heads! tart Knave of Hearts to vow blockbuster to adorn fairy Elfland distinctive Alice band fringe to engrave keen Through the Looking Glass to depict to be dedicated to sy memorabilia curious tremendous to lose its charm
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kiszabni halálbüntetés kihágás Üssétek le a fejüket! pite, lepény Szív Bubi megesküdni kasszasiker díszíteni, ékesíteni tündér Manóország jellegzetes hajráf frufru vésni buzgó, lelkes Alice Tükörországban ábrázolni valakinek szentelve emléktárgyak különös hatalmas elveszíteni a vonzerejét
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level: intermediate and above
TRAVEL
kózéphaladó szinttól
Mint tea, m inarets and Moorish magic - a trip to Morocco by Vera Vegh
M orocco is the perfect piace to get away from the grayish cold of November - and to relax before starting the holiday to -d o list in December. M orocco is one of the most diverse countries of Africa, its desert fortresses rise out of the sands of the Sahara, sapphire seas hug its beaches and the Atlas Mountains glitter with snow, There is an adventure in art, architecture and cuisine behind every city wall.
UTAZÁS
country is Rabat and the largest city is Casablanca. Other major cities include Marrakesh, Tangier, Tetouan, Salé, Fes, Agadir, Meknes, Oujda, Kenitra and Nador. Morocco has a history of independence, unlike most of its neighbours. Its distinct cultural blend of Arab, indigenous Berber, Sub-Saharan African and European influences can be traced in its architecture, cuisine, art and literature. M orocco is tailor-m ade for travellers: the landscape and the possible adventures are so diverse that a single trip may contain trekking the mountains, visiting the desert and soaking in the sea. M oroccan people are closely connected to the environment despite their m odernity. Traditional life continues in many com m unities and European travellers can easily catch a glimpse of lifestyles very much different from their own.
Marrakesh Many people say that Marrakesh is M orocco’s most intoxicating city - it is also called the “Jewel of the South” . The city has quite a colourful history. It was always stubbornly defended against marauding tribes by successive sultans. For many travellers, its labyrinth Medina - old city, the native residential district - is the star attraction. The Medina has been virtually unchanged since medieval times. Simply wandering around is an amazing experience, but there are many shopping opportunities as well. The large square at the entry is the centre of Marrakesh life.
Morocco is rather easy to reach from Hungary by plane. Plane tickets start from 80,000 HUF, but If you plan your travel in time, budget airlines offer return tickets from around 25,000 HUF, making the trip a lot more affordable. Booking a place to stay is easy and quick online, as a wide range of accommodation options is available from budget hostels to 5-star hotels. The price of mid-range hotels start from around 50 euros, but there are lots of deals to find as well. The Kingdom of Morocco is one of three countries (besides Spain and France) to have both Atlantic and Mediterranean coastlines. The country is a constitutional monarchy with an elected parliament. M orocco’s predominant religion is Islam, while the official languages are Berber and Arabic. Moroccan Arabic (Darija) and French are also widely spoken. Morocco has a population of over 33.8 million and an area of 446,550 sq km. The political capital of the
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UTAZÁS TRAVEL The Koutoubia Mosque is Marrakesh’s most famous landmark with its striking 70-metre-tail minaret visible for miles in every direction. The mosque was built in 1162 and is one of the great achievements of Almohad architecture. Legend has it that the first muezzin had to be blind as the minaret was so tall that it overlooked the ruler’s harem. An im portant historic sight in Marrakesh is the tom b of Saadian Sultan Ahmed al-Mansour ed-Dahbi, who died in 1603 and spared no expense on his resting place. Built of imported Carrara marble and decorative plasterwork with pure gold, the Chamber of the 12 Pillars is a glorious mausoleum. There are tom bs of his favourite princes, chancellors and wives, but all the other tom bs are overshadowed by his m other’s mausoleum in the courtyard. Accessible only through a small passage in the Kasbah Mosque, the mausoleum was neglected by all (except the storks) until aerial photography exposed it in 1917. Bahia Palace was built in the 19th century as the residence of the Grand Vizier Bou Ahmed, who served Sultan Moulay al-Hassan I. The interior decoration is a fantastic display of tiles, painted ceilings and ornate wrought-iron features. Visitors can see the unfurnished, opulently ornamented harem that once housed Bou Ahm ed’s four wives and 24 concubines. The palace is surrounded by sumptuous flow er and tree-filled gardens.
enter. The carved w oodw ork of this architectural gem is magnificent and the rooftop offers a spectacular view of Fes. The atm ospheric old Mellah (Jewish Quarter) has fine examples of early 20th century houses, the lovely Aben-Danan Synagogue and a Jewish cemetery. The magnificent gates of Bab Chorfa and Bab Boujiloud mark the main entry into Fes el-Ball, the Old City, a paradise for shoppers. Local craft-work, colourful Moroccan slippers, leather-work, metalwork, rainbow-glass lamps and tiles are all displayed at stalls throughout the district. Another famous sight, the 16th century fortress, Borj Nord, has an impressive arms museum with a collection of weapons.
Casablanca
Fes Fes Is one of the m ost exotic cities of M orocco. It is the co u n try’s spiritual capital w ith a m inaret and dom e punctured skyline. The tim eless crum bling Islamic architecture makes the c ity a m ost popular sight fo r tourists The Medersa Bou Inania, the Islamic school of learning, was built between 1350 and 1357 and it is one of the few religious buildings in the city that non-Muslims may
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Casablanca is the main gateway into the country, as it is home to M orocco’s primary international airport. Though it lives in our memory as the backdrop of Ingrid Bergman and Humphrey B ogart’s timeless love story, the city is probably not that rom antic today. Casablanca is an industry and business centre and it has a more modern feel than other parts of the country. The Medina district, though, is a charming area, much smaller and therefore easier to navigate than those elsewhere. Although it may not have such an exotic atmosphere as the Medinas of Fes and Marrakesh, the alleyways still offer a lot. Hassan II mosque is the landmark that dominates the entire city of Casablanca, it is the second largest mosque In the world with the w o rld ’s tallest minaret. The prayer hall can accom m odate 25,000 people while
www.5percangol.hu I Szalai Nóra I 2015
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TRAVEL
UTAZÁS
com panies offer overnight camel trip s from the local to u rist centre, M erzouga into the desert. The giant hills of sm ooth sand are a m ust see for everyone visiting the area, m ultiple-day private tours start from around 70,000 HUF.
Moroccan cuisine
the courtyard can fit another 80,000 worshippers. Non-Muslims can visit the artfully decorated mosque on guided tours. Place Mohamed V is the central square of Casablanca, home to many of the city’s important official buildings. The building facades all sport the neo-Moorlsh style planned by Resident-General Lyautey, who modernised Casablanca in the early 20th century Casablanca’s Corniche (beachfront district) is the place for those who want to see and be seen. Much of the shoreline is now home to luxury hotels and restaurants, while the public beach is further along. The graceful Cathedral du Sacre Coeur was built in the 1930s and its architecture is a harmonious blend of both European and Moroccan style.
A camel trek through the desert Erg Chebbi is one of M orocco’s tw o Saharan “ ergs” , large seas of dunes formed by sand. The dunes reach a height of up to 150 meter in places. Legend has it that the sand dunes were sent by God as a punishment for turning away a weary traveller - the dunes, therefore, teach a lesson of hospitality. Several to-do list ta du: list] diverse dai'v3.s] desert fortress di'z3:t fo:tris] to glitter to glits] cuisine kwi'zi:n] easy to reach i:zi te ri:tj] budget airline bAd30t ealein] affordable a'fo:dabl] a wide range of a waid reind3 d v ] accommodation option a.kDma'deifn Dpfn] mid-range mi,drend3] constitutional monarchy [ kDnsti'tju fnal monaki] predominant pri dominant] distinct d i’stirjkt] blend blend] indigenous in'did3inas] tailor-made for 'teila meid fo :] to trek ta trek] to soak ta sauk] community ka'mju:niti] to catch a glimpse of ta kæt[ a g limps dv] intoxicating in'tDksikeitir]]
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tennivalók listája sokféle sivatagi erőd csillogni konyhaművészet könnyen elérhető fapados légitársaság kedvező árú széleskörű szálláslehetőség középkategóriás alkotmányos monarchia uralkodó, túlnyomó világos, jó l kivehető keverék bennszülött valakire szabott túrázni elmerülni, áztatni közösség bepillantást nyerni bódító
: SzalaiN0ralvwvw.5percangol.hu
Moroccan cuisine is highly popular everywhere and no wonder: it is influenced by the country’s interactions and exchanges with other cultures and is a mix of Mediterranean, Arabic, Andalusian and Berber cuisine. Don’t leave Morocco without trying some of its traditional spicy foods. B ’ssara, for example, is a rich soup of dried broad beans with cumin served with fresh bread. Tagine is another highly popular dish; it got its name after the clay cooking pot. Morocco boasts a rich array of fish dishes. Fish chermoula Is one of them: a combination of herbs and spices used as a marinade before grilling over coals, and as a dipping sauce. During Ramadan, the fast is broken at sunset each day with a steaming bowl of harira soup rich with tom atoes, lentils, chickpeas and lamb. Moroccan meals begin with various vegetable salads to scoop up with bread, such as zaalouk, a smoked and seasoned aubergin dip. The drink of choice In Morocco is mint tea - its masterful preparation has b e c o m e an a rtfo rm . It is w ell w o rth a try if you are in the c o u n try ! jewel stubbornly marauding tribe medieval times striking mosque tomb marble chancellor ornate wrought-iron opulently carved woodwork craft-work backdrop alleyway worshipper facade dune weary traveller cumin dipping sauce fast
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ékkő makacsul fosztogató törzs középkori idők lenyűgöző mecset síremlék márvány kancellár díszes kovácsoltvas fényűzően faragott famunka kézművesség háttér sikátor hívő homlokzat dűne megfáradt utazó kömény mártogatós szósz böjt
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‘W e are delighted to start the partnership and extremely happy that a company with such a high international reputation has chosen our 33-year-oid family business for the partnership. It is a responsibility, we are working very hard to meet the high standards o f Jamie Oliver and let Hungarian people experience the high quality Italian kitchen - that is also affordable, and in a relaxed setting,” said Roy Zsidai, CEO of the Group.
In Britain there are about 40 Jamie Oliver restaurants and they are highly popular. They offer well-known tasty dishes at affordable prices, not something fancy or luxurious, and are known for their friendly and welcoming service. After Istanbul, Rotterdam and Moscow, Budapest will be the next European city where Jamie Oliver’s Italian chain will open a restaurant. Jam ie’s Italian will replace Hadik restaurant in the historical Castle District, near Matthias Church, with an open kitchen and a terrace overlooking the beautiful church. The franchise restaurant will be opened in partnership with the Zsidai Gastronomy Group. 16
The restaurant’s interiors are designed by the franchise chain’s own interior architects. It will serve dishes using the best ingredients, mostly from Hungary and the surrounding region. It’s im portant that the ingredients should always be fresh and GMO free. Sustainability, ethical animal treatment and animal welfare are also very im portant features when choosing the ingredients. The restaurant will use only Jam ie’s recipes, and customers will be able to order a la carte, but daily menus and daily specials will also be available. Of course, they will serve Italian pasta every day. Jam ie’s Italian wants the best personnel and is looking for Hungary’s most passionate chefs and hospitality professionals. Jamie Oliver is very excited about his new restaurant: “Opening a restaurant in Budapest is hugely exciting. Our first site is right in the heart o f the Castle District, www.5percangol.hu I Szalai Nóra I 2015
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level: lower - intermediate and above
HUNGARY
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which has g o t to be one o f the m ost beautiful places to be opening a restaurant. We’re working with a fantastic local partner, and w e ’re already on the hunt fo r brilliant suppliers and producers. I can’t wait to g e t the doors open!” A n d w e c a n ’t w a it to go th ro u g h th o s e d o o rs and try his fo o d .
MAGYARORSZÁG
tradition and village spirit” . We create rustic dishes using tried and tested recipes with a Jamie twist. We w ork hard to find the best ingredients from producers who share our ethos and take enormous pride in what they do. We train our staff to have a thorough knowledge of all the dishes that we serve. We teach the origin of each dish, how the dishes have been created and cooked, and the personalities and stories behind them all. Italian was designed to be accessible and affordable, a neighbourhood restaurant where everyone is welcome and feels comfortable, no matter what the tim e of day. The focus is on exceptional food and good company.
Jamie Oliver Jamie Oliver became one of the w o rld ’s most recognizable chefs because of his cooking show “The Naked Chef” in the UK and his efforts to bring healthy, whole food to school lunch programmes in the US on his show Jamie Oliver’s “ Food Revolution” to change the way Americans eat, and address their dependence on fast food. Oliver’s global brand includes dozens of Jam ie’s Italian restaurants, over 20 cookbooks, and multiple TV series that run from reality-based cooking shows to culinary travelogues. Various sources list him as the second wealthiest celebrity chef. His series “Jamie at Home” ran on Hungarian television, so probably he has many fans In Hungary, too.
About Jamie Oliver’s Italian . The first Italian was opened in Oxford in 2008 and was inspired by his passion for the Italian way of life. As he himself states it: “Since I was a teenager I’ve been totally besotted by the love, passion and verve for food, family and life itself that just about all Italian people have, no matter where they’re from or how rich or poor they might be. And th a t’s what I’m passionate about - good food for everyone, no matter w hat... But the thing I love most about the Italians is that somehow, although they have some of the best fashion designers and cars in the world, they’ve managed to retain a unique sense of to crave for something affordable open kitchen reputation interiors ingredient GMO sustainability welfare personnel hospitality supplier recognizable
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sóvárogni valami után megfizethető látványkonyha hírnév belső rész, beltér hozzávaló génmódositott élelmiszer fenntarthatóság jólét személyzet vendéglátás beszállító ismert, felismerhető
I Szalai Nóra I www.5percangol.hu
dependence [di. pen.dans to be inspired by something [ta bi in.spaiad bai SAm.810) passion [pse /n] to be besotted by something [ta bi bi. so.tid bai SAm.810] verve passionate tradition rustic tried twist thorough knowledge accessible
függés valami inspirálja, ihleti szenvedély lenyűgözi, elbűvöli valami lelkesedés, lendület szenvedélyes tradíció, hagyomány rusztikus, népies, falusias kipróbált csavar, furfang alapos tudás megközelíthető
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ETELEK ES RECEPTEK
FOOD AND RECIPES
ed with Love A delicious soup can hearty meal in itself.
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level: lower-intermediate and above
gyenge középhaladó szinttől
FOOD AND RECIPES
ÉTELEK ÉS RECEPTEK
Moroccan with Crunchy Chickpeas Serves: 6 Calories per serving: 113 Fat: 3.5g Saturated fat: 0.5g Suitable for freezing: yes • 1 tbsp olive oil • 1 large onion, peeled and roughly chopped • 2 red peppers, deseeded and roughly chopped • 2 garlic cloves, peeled and chopped • 1 tsp each ground cumin and coriander • half tsp ground cinnamon • 1 tbsp harissa paste • 2x400g cans whole tomatoes • zest and juice of half a lemon to serve: • 400g can chickpeas, drained and rinsed • handful of coriander leaves • flat or pitta breads, toasted 1. Heat the oil in a large pan, add the onion, peppers and garlic and cook over a low heat for 10 minutes, until softened. Add the spices and harissa paste, cook for a minute, then add the tom atoes and tw o canfuls hot water, to rinse out the cans into the soup. Bring to the boil, cover and sim m er for 15 minutes. 2. Use a stick blender to blitz half the soup a little. Reheat for a few minutes, if necessary. Add the lemon zest and juice. 3. Heat a little oil in a frying pan, add the dried chickpeas and fry for a few minutes, until golden and crunchy. Sprinkle on top of soup with coriander leaves. Serve with flat or pitta breads.
Tip from our kitchen: To make this soup even more substantial, or stretch further, add 150g cooked basmati rice. 2015
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I Szalai Nóra I www.5percangol.hu
Wild Mushroom Soup Serves: 4 Calories per serving: 95 Fat: 8.5g Saturated fat: 4g Suitable for freezing: no • small handful of dried porcini mushrooms • 1 tb sp olive oil • knob of butter • 300g chestnut mushrooms, sliced • 150g mixed wild mushrooms • 2 shallots peeled and finely chopped • 1 garlic clove, peeled and crushed • a few sprigs of thyme • 600ml hot, good-quality chicken or vegetable stock • 2 tb sp crème fraiche to serve: • artisan bread, toasted and soft, mild g oat’s cheese 1 Put the dried m ushroom s in a bowl and pour over 150ml warm water Leave or soak for 10 minutes.
2. Warm the oil and butter in the frying pan, add the sliced mushrooms and wild mushrooms and fry for 3-4 minutes. Take out a few wild mushrooms, if you like, and set them aside for garnishing the soup. 3. Add the shallot, garlic and a few thym e sprigs and fry for a couple of minutes. 4. A dd the soaked porcini, then stir in the soaking w ater and sto ck. Bring to bubbling, then sim m er, half-covered, fo r ten m inutes. 5. Ladle the m ixture in batches into a food processor and blend but keep some mushroom texture. 6. Pour back into the pan, stir in the crème fraiche and season well. Serve with small slices of toast topped with g o a t’s cheese and any m ushroom s that were set aside. Tip from our kitchen: Use fresh porcini, girolles or chanterelles if you can. 19
Real
Roasted Tomato Soup Serves: 4-6 Calories per serving: 160 Fat: 7g S aturated fat: 1 g Suitable for freezing: yes • 1 large red onion, peeled and finely chopped • 2 garlic cloves, peeled and finely chopped • 1 fresh red chilli, halved and deseeded • 2 large ripe red tom atoes, quartered • 750g ripe cherry tom atoes on the vine • 3 tb s p olive oil • half a ciaba tta loaf • a good handful o f basil leaves 1 Set the oven to 220 3C or Gas M ark 7 M ix the onion, garlic, chili if using, pieces o f tom a to and cherry tom atoes (removed from the vine) crunchy chickpeas per serving saturated fa t suitable for freezing tbsp: tablespoon peeled roughly chopped deseeded garlic clove tsp: teaspoon ground cumin cinnamon can zest drained rinsed handful to heat to add spice canful to bring to the boil to simmer stick blender to blitz frying pan to sprinkle dried knob of butter sliced
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seasoning, in a large roasting tin. Roast in the oven fo r 30 m inutes. 2. T e a r the cia b a tta into small chunks, spread them out on a baking sheet, drizzle w ith the rest of the oil and bake in the oven, below the tom atoes, fo r 15 minutes, until crispy 3. Ladle the to m a to m ixture in batches, into a fo o d processor and w h izz until nearly sm ooth. A dd about 300 ml hot w a te r to the processor bow l, along w ith a good handful o f basil leaves, then pour into the soup. Reheat fo r serving, thinning w ith m ore w ater, If you like. 4. S poon som e crunchy c ia b a tta cro u to n s into mugs. Ladle soup over and to p w ith a fe w basil leaves. Tip from our kitchen: C herry tom a to e s are sw eeter in flavour, but any bargain to m a to e s you can find will do. Just add a teaspoon of sugar ropogós csicseriborsó adagonként telített zsír fagyasztható evőkanál hám ozott durvára aprított kim agozott fokhagymagerezd teáskanál ő rölt kömény fahéj konzervdoboz cítrushéj lecsepegtetve leöblítve maroknyi felmelegíteni hozzáadni fűszer konzervdoboznyi felforralni lassan főzni botm ixer összezúzni serpenyő megszórni szárított egy darabka vaj szeletelt
sprig thym e good-quality stock artisan goat’s cheese bowl to soak to fry to garnish to stir in to bubble to ladle batch to blend to season to set aside halved deseeded ripe quartered on the vine seasoning roasting tin to tear chunk to spread out baking sheet to drizzle crispy to whizz
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[ta spred autl] [b e ik iQ Ji:tlJ [ta dnz.l, I] [ kn.spi ij [ta w iz I]
ágacska kakukkfű jó minőségű leveskocka vagy -sűrítmény kézműves kecskesajt tál áztatni olajban sütni díszíteni belekeverni bugyborékolni kanalazni adag elkeverni, turmixolni fűszerezni félretenni felezett, félbe vágott kim agozott é rett negyedelt fürtös, fürtön lógó fűszerezés tepsi tépni, szakítani nagyobb darab eloszlatni, szétoszlatni sütőpapír meghinteni, megszórni ropogós pörget, itt: pürésít
w w w .5percangol.hu I Szalai Nóra I 2 0 15
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n p i FR H ÍR FK CELEB FILES
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to produce Volkswagen scandal film His p ro d u ctio n co m pany A ppian W ay and P aram ount P ictures have bought th e rights to an a s -y e t-u n w ritte n boo k abo ut the scandal, according to the H ollyw ood R eporter It is not know n w hether D iC aprio will star in the film. Last m onth th e German car m an u factu rer ad m itted 11 m illion o f its diesel vehicles w o rld w id e are fitte d w ith softw are th a t b eat em ission tests. The bo o k proposal about the scandal is by N ew York Times jo u rn a list Jack Ewing and it will reportedly explore the “ more, better, fa ste r” ethos and how it played into the scandal.
D iC aprio has pro d u ce d a num ber o f environm ental do cu m e n ta rie s including the 2014 film s C ow spiracy: The S u s ta in a b ility S e cre t and Virunga, ab o u t the battle to save the last o f the w o rld ’s m ountain gorillas. His environm ental foundation has given $30m in grants since it w as fo u n d e d in 1998. The actor, an environm ental cam paigner, said: "The future o f o u r p la n e t d e p e n d s o n o u r a b ility to e m b ra c e fu e l-e ffic ie n t, clean-energy vehicles. ” source: B B C vT .
scandal to buy the rights to as-yet-unwritten according to car m anufacturer to adm it to be fitted w ith to beat emission proposal
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botrány m egvenni valamihez a jo g o t még megiratlan valami szerint autógyártó beism erni valamivel ellátott legyőzni kibocsátás ajánlat
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to explore environmental sustainability battle foundation to depend on ability to em brace fuel-efficient
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n o v e m b e r
t Szalai Nóra I www.5percangol.hu
körüljárni környezeti fenntarthatóság hare alapítvány függni valamitől képesség vállalni üzemanyag-hatékony
CELEB HÍREK r \
CELEB FILES
i New mother HAYDEN PANETTIERE checks into treatment facility amid battle with postpartum depression The Nashville star and her 39-yearold champion boxer fiancé Wladimir Klitschko welcomed a baby daughter, Kaya, in December. A spokesperson for the actress released a statement: “Hayden Panettiere is voluntarily seeking professional help at a treatment center as she is cu rre n tly battling postpartum depression. ” Hayden only recently revealed she suffered from PPD following her to check into treatm ent facility postpartum champion fiancé spokesperson to release a statement voluntarily
t I
ta tjek inta] 'tri:tm ant fa s iliti] paust’pa tarn] tjæ m pian] fio n s e i] spauksp3:sn] ta r i ’li.s a steitm ant] 'vDlantrali]
daughter’s birth. She filled out a questionnaire for Us Weekly where she disclosed the condition while also offering solidarity and support to fellow sufferers. Hayden wrote: “I suffered a bit o f postpartum depression. You’re not alone or crazy, ladies!” In a coincidence, Hayden’s Nashville character Juliette Barnes is also battling PPD onscreen. “It’s something a lot o f women experience,” she said. “When [you are told] about postpartum depression, you think it ’s 7 feel negative feelings towards my child.’” But, she explained: “I ’ve never, ever had those feelings. Some women do, but you don’t realize how broad o f a spectrum you can really experience that on, It’s something that needs to be talked about. Women need to know that they’re not alone, and that it does heal. ” source: The Daily Mail
bejelentkezni, befeküdni gyógykezelő intézmény szülés utáni bajnok vőlegény szóvivő nyilatkozatot kiadni önként
RENEE ZELLWEGER
returns as Bridget Jones - and this time there’s a baby on board We already got a first look at a modern day Bridget Jones. Now here’s our first look at her baby. Well, kind of. Renee Zellweger, reprising her infamous role 11 years after the last Bridget Jones sequel, The Edge o f Reason, was spotted on set in London, sporting a baby bump and “Baby on Board” pin, while shooting a scene with longtime onscreen best friend, Shazza (Sally Philips).
currently to suffer from following questionnaire support coincidence to realize to heal
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jelenleg szenvedni valamitől valamit követően kérdőív támogatás véletlen rádöbbenni gyógyulni
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There is one face we w o n ’t be seeing again: Hugh Grant, as B ridget’s playboy ex-boyfriend, Daniel Cleaver. He explained in an interview, “ I decided not to do it, but I th in k th e y’re going to go ahead and do it w ithout Daniel. The b o o k’s excellent, by the way, but the script is com pletely different,” Grant continued. Hopefully, Patrick Dempsey, aka Dr. Derek ‘M cD ream y’ Shepherd from the m edical dram a G rey’s Anatom y, can m ake up for losing that rascal Daniel! source: ET Online
B ridget Jo n e s’s Baby, which hits theaters on Sept. 16,2016, w o n ’t fo llo w the plot of the books, which spoiler alert! - killed o ff Colin Firth’s character, Mark Darcy. Firth will be back as B ridget’s husband for this outing too, while Patrick Dempsey joins the franchise as a yet unknown character. on board kind of to reprise infamous sequel edge to spot to sport
22
Dn bo d] [kaind dv] te ri'pri:z] infam as] sikw a l] ed3] ta spot] [ta spo:t]
fedélzeten nagyjából megismételni hírhedt folytatás széle valaminek megpillantani, kiszúrni viselni
to shoot a scene onscreen to hit theaters plot outing franchise script to m ake up for
ta Ju:t a si:n] a:n'skri:n] ta h it 0i:atarz] plDt] autiq] fraentjaiz] skript] ta m eik Ap fo:]
jelenetet forgatni filmbeli mozikba kerülni cselekmény kirándulás mozifilmsorozat forgatókönyv kárpótolni valamiért
w w w .5percangol.hu I Szalai Nóra I 2015
novem ber
já
CELEB FILES
CELEB HÍREK
Marcus Mumford and Carey Mulligan Welcome Daughter Evelyn Life is pretty great for Carey Mulligan: She’s a new mom! The Suffragette actress and her husband, M um ford & Sons’ frontman Marcus Mumford, have welcomed their first child, daughter Evelyn. “Carey has given birth to a healthy and happy baby, ” a source says. “She is ju s t enjoying this time with her family and close friends. ” Mulligan, 30, shared a few details on The Graham Norton Show. “It is a girl and she’s 3 weeks old. ” The new mom revealed her daughter's name to Entertainment Tonight: frontman source close friend to share to reveal tattoo
[frAnt mæn]
[so:s] [klauz frend] [ta fea] [ta ri'vU] [ta tu ]
Evelyn. “No makeup, no piercings, no ta tto o s ,” she joked of the life lessons she plans to impart. Carey is married to M um ford & Sons frontman Marcus Mumford and the couple never confirmed that they were expecting a baby during the pregnancy. She stepped out for the first time since giving birth at a screening of her new film Suffragette held on the opening night of the 2015 BFI London Film Festival on October 7. source: People
frontember forrás közeli barát megosztani felfedni tetoválás
to impart to confirm to expect a baby screening opening night
Penelope Cruz and Javier Bardem Get Crazy at U2 Concert
tu im 'pa t] ta kan'f3:m] tu ik spekt a beibi] skrrnirj] aupanir] naît]
átadni megerősíteni babár várni vetítés nyitóest
Their onstage adventure ended a bit awkwardly, with /'"'J Bardem demanding to take photos with multiple band * ' members while thousands of fans watched. At one point, Bono remarked, „OK, h e ’ll go if he gets a photo ... you have to leave now .” source: Huffington Post
The couple that plays together, stays together. Penelope Cruz and Javier Bardem made quite the impression this past weekend at the Barcelona stop of the U2 Innocence + Experience Tour. The couple, who have been married since 2010 and have tw o children, hopped onstage to join the Irish band for their performance of „M ysterious Ways.” Cruz, who donned a platinum blonde wig outfitted with bunny ears, got up-close and personal with the band’s frontman, Bono. At one point, she practically straddled the singer while attempting to snap a pic. Bardem - whom Bono at one point refers to „beautiful dancer” - commanded attention bright blue cow boy hat and feather boa. His stage plays something like an audition tape next „M agic M ike" movie. to make an impression stop Innocence Experience to hop to join performance to don
2015
novem ber
[ta meik an im'prefn] [stop] [inasns] [ik'spiarians] [ta hop] [ta d30in] [pa' fo: mans] [ta dDn]
megőrülni benyomást tenni megálló ártatlanság tapasztalat felszökkenni csatlakozni előadás viselni
I Szalai Nóra ! www.5percangol.hu
as a with a tim e on for the
wig to outfit frontman to straddle to attempt to snap a pic to command attention audition awkwardly
wig] tu 'aotfit] frAnt msen] ta straedl] tu a tempt] ta snaep a ' pik] ta ka’ma nd a'ten/n] o'dijn] o:kwadli]
felszerelni frontember terpeszben állni megkísérelni ellőni egy fotót magára vonni a figyelmet szereplőválogatás kellemetlenül
23
A
FREE DIVING W ith W ild life Two French freedivers and photographers have taken an incredible selection of photos whilst diving with underwater wildlife. From whales to stingrays, turtles and sharks, Alex Voyer and Alex Roubaud have been freediving for over 10 years. Alex Roubaud says: "Freediving is n o t a dangerous activity as we respect the elem entary rules o f safety, and diving with a buddy is the first and vital rule! Working together is essential fo r us. We know the o ther p erfectly and a few words are enough to understand each o ther ” As both divers live in Paris, they are unable to freedive every day and as a result, both practice static and dynam ic freediving in different pools. “It’s n o t really fu n ” explains Roubaud, “b u t it helps to be in a g o o d condition when w e ’re in the oceans and especially to develop o u r m am m alian reflex. ”
stre ss felt by animals. “ We always alternate the dives, one on the surface and the other one in the deep firstly for security b u t it also allows us to double the contact time with animals and get them used to our presence without undue stress for them. This is probably the most environmentally friendly and m ost discreet way to get in the water, and to approach any animal in its environment. ”
Roubaud says that freediving allow s them to see the w orld in a different way than that of a s cu b a d iv e r “ We are trying to move anywhere around the w orld to m eet w onderful sea creatures which fascinated us! Our p ictures usually show the interactions between the natural environm ent and freedivers. We feel freer in the w ater than with tanks on o u r backs. W hilst we can perhaps n o t go as deep, we can dive faster ” When It comes to interacting with underwater life, the freedivers say that their method of diving reduces the freediver incredible whilst diving stingray elementary rule buddy essential mammalian
24
fri: daiva] in'kredabl] w ailst] d aivir]] stiQrei] éli mentari ru: I] 'bAdi] i'se n jl] m aem'eilian]
szabadtüdős búvár hihetetlen miközben merülés, búvárkodás mérgesrája alapvető szabály haver elengedhetetlen emlős
scuba diver to fascinate tank to reduce stress to alternate to double presence undue to approach
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könnyűbúvár lenyűgözni tartály csökkenteni a stresszt felváltva végezni megduplázni jelenlét indokolatlan megközelíteni
www.5percangol,hu SzalaiNóra
2 0 1 5
novem ber
level: lower-intermediate and above
AMAZING ANIMALS
gyenge középhaladó szinttől
CSODÁLATOS ÁLLATVILÁG
Photographer Snaps Underwater Bear From Safety Of Cage A photographer climbed into an iron cage so he could take pictures of a hungry brown bear. The cage, in the middle of a shallow river, was built by Mike Korostelev so he could capture close-ups of the bear fishing in the water. The 33-year-old entered the cage by diving under water and spent the day photographing the 16-year-old animal who at times was only 1 m away. The travel organiser was at the Ozernaya river near Kuril Lake in Kamchatka, Russia, to photograph the impressive mammal. The brown bear sat in the cold water, where temperatures were around eight degrees Celsius, before diving under looking for fish. He was able to hold his breath for up to 20 seconds in the 1m deep water as he lunged for fishes and was able to catch around five for his dinner. Mike said: “It was incredible. The bear was fishing in the river. He sat down, p u t his head under the water and paused, looking for fish. Once the fish started to ignore him and came closer, he made a crucial lunge and caught the fish by his paws or teeth - whatever was easier in that moment. The brown bear would p u t his head under the water for about 20 seconds until he to snap iron cage shallow to capture close-up to enter at times mammal to lunge for to pause to ignore
2015
novem ber
ta snasp] aian keid3] Jselau] ta kaeptfa] klaus Ap] tu entaj at taimz] 'masmlj ta lAnd3 fo:] ta po:z] tu ig'no:]
elkapni, lefotózni vasketrec sekély megörökíteni közeli kép belépni időnként emlős előrelendülni megállni, szünetet tartani figyelmen kívül hagyni
: Szalai Nóra I www.5percangol.hu
attacked the fish. Then he repeated the action until he was successful. He would freeze before making his catch. I was also frozen in the water so as not to frighten the fish and to make sure I d id n ’t disturb the bear. It was amazing. Fish swam through the cage, touching me and then, suddenly, the bear made an abrupt lunge and I took these photos. He hunted almost entirely in silence. The only sounds came from his breathing and from the crunch when he ate the fish. This bear came to this place in the river several times a day. Each time he caught about five fish and then went for a rest to the beach before returning again and starting over. I constructed this cage so that I could photograph a bear from a shorter distance. I g o t into the cage through a large hole under the water and waited for the bear to come close for fishing. He was interested only in fishing and d id not pay any attention to me. A t some points he was only 1m away from me. I took photos o f the bear all day long, and only went home when it began to grow dark. ” Brown bears are omnivores and can grow up to 8ft (2.5m) tall and weigh around 700lbs (318kg). lunge paw to attack to freeze to frighten to disturb abrupt crunch to grow dark omnivore
[lAnd3] [po:] [tu a'task] [ta fri:z] [ta fraitn] [ta di'st3:b] [a'brApt] [krAntJ] [ta grau da:k] f'Dmnivo:]
hirtelen támadás, lendülés mancs támadni megmerevedni megijeszteni zavarni hirtelen ropogás sötétedni mindenevő
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DIVAT ES SZÉPSÉG
FASHION AND BEAUTY
Small but bold unisex collection for H&M “I am thrilled with X im on’s collection for H&M. His bonded fabrics and structured shapes are really exciting, and show exactly why Ximon won the H&M Design A w ard,” says Ann-Sofie Johansson, Creative Advisor at H&M. X im on has w orked closely w ith th e H&M design team to recreate th e c o m p le x bonded fa brics th a t cap tivated th e international ju ry in London last year, w hose m em bers included de sig ne r Luella B artley and singer Lily Allen. The co lle ctio n is m ade up o f eight key pieces th a t can either be w orn as a full look o r styled to g e th e r to create an individual look. It captures th e them es o f denim and em broidery, w h ich are key elem ents in X im on’s designs and to g e th e r th e y present his vision fo r the fu tu re o f m enswear. “I h a d such a g re a t tim e c re a tin g this c o lle c tio n fo r H &M . They have been so res p ectfu l, a n d have fo u n d the b e s t ways to recrea te m y pieces. I c a n ’t w a it to see it in s to re s ,” says X im on Lee, w in n e r o f th e H&M D esign A w a rd 2015. To create an o versized silhouette, Xim on used a layer o f foam th a t sits betw een tw o layers of denim in both a heavy tw ill denim ja cke t and a pair o f w id e shorts. The co llection also includes a pair o f stru ctu re d denim trousers w ith chunky zips, e m b roidered w ith blue m etallic thread. Jersey leggings have a denim feel, w hile an a ll-o ve r print on a ja cquard knit creates the effect o f huge ribbing. Xim on is th e fo u rth w inner o f th e H&M Design A w ard, an annual prize th a t w as fou n d e d to su p p o rt and en co u rag e design g rad uates at the very beginning o f th e ir careers. In addition to developing his co lle ctio n fo r H&M, Ximon also received a prize sum o f €50,000 and show ed his co lle ctio n at Fashion W eek in S tockholm in January 2015. Xim on is now in the process o f setting up his ow n label and continuing his career w ithin fashion.
2 6
Ximon Lee
www.5percangol.hu I Szalai Nóra I 20 1 5
n o v e m b e r
FASHION AND BEAUTY
TAKE YOUR
DIVAT ÉS SZÉPSÉG
TIME
Pants, 34.99 EUR
Sweater, 99 EUR
Pants, 129 EUR
Pants, 129 EUR
Sugar traps: the not-so-sweet facts of your sugar intake The sugar content of processed food is one of the biggest health concerns in our modern society. Each and every gulp and bite may contain a lot more sugar than you would think. The increased sugar intake results in obesity and various diseases directly related to obesity. Jamie Oliver, the popular TV chef has British ministers to introduce a sugar tax on fizzy drinks. He told MPs on the House of Commons’ Health Committee a tax would be the most important change that could be made, a “big and b o ld ” move definitely having an impact on child obesity. Jamie said the estimated 20% sugar tax could raise up to a £1 bn a year in the UK, a sum that could be shared between the NHS and primary schools. He started the campaign with Introducing a levy on soft drinks with added sugar in his own restaurants and said: ‘We should be big and bold. Who is running the country? The businesses who are profiting from ill health or is it us?”
Most of us are absolutely aware that sweets should be eaten only in moderation. But some food and drinks contain a surprising amount of sugar, meaning that you could be consuming much more than you should. There are so called “sugar traps”, foods that are considered healthy or savoury, but still contain lots of hidden sugar. Extra sugar is added to some products because it makes them taste better. For example, when fat is removed from a processed meal, sugar is often added to help disguise the blander taste. Many foods we think of as wholesome - like yoghurt, granola bars, low -fat snacks and fruit-flavoured water - may actually contain much more sugar than necessary and healthy. This can result in us eating more sugar than our bodies can handle, because simply we don’t always know when w e ’re eating it. Scaling back on our sugar intake is one of the most important steps in achieving a healthy lifestyle, but with so many sugars hiding in our everyday foods, it is becoming harder than ever to do. The numbers are surprisingly high: Greek yogurt can contain up to 20 grams of sugar; some salad dressings have up to 10 grams of sugar per serving; while 1 tablespoon of ketchup contains around 4 grams of added sugar.
Although Jamie Oliver is determined in his efforts to change British obesity, ministers have indicated a tax will not be introduced at the moment. Jamie said, though, he did not believe that it had been “written o ff” entirely.
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wvwv.5percangol.hu I Szalai Nora I 2015
N ovem ber
level: intermediate and above
középhaladó szinttől
HEALTH AND FITNESS
Many scientists suggest that we desire sugar at an instinctive level, since it plays such a vital role in our survival. Our sense of taste has evolved to want the molecules vital to life like salt, fat and sugar. When we eat food, the simple sugar glucose is absorbed from the intestines into the bloodstream and distributed to all cells of the body. Glucose is particularly im portant to the brain as it provides a major source of fuel to the billions of neuronal nerve cells. Neurons need a constant supply from the bloodstream as they don’t have the ability to store glucose themselves. Interestingly enough, scientists have found even just the taste of sugar can give our brains a boost. Tests have shown that participants who swill water sweetened by sugar around their mouths perform better on mental tasks than when they gargle artificially sweetened water. The human relationship with sugar starts at birth as we are born with a sweet tooth. A recent study from Washington University found that newborns have a distinct preference for sweet flavours over other flavours, and children enjoy sugary foods far more than adults.
WHO calls on countries to cut sugar intake The World Health Organisation says the world is eating too much sugar and people should cut their intake to ju s t six to 12 teaspoons per day an amount that could be exceeded with a single can of soda d a ily a v e r a g e s u g ar co nsu m ptio n per person
The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends adults and children reduce their daily consumption of added sugars to less than 10% of total energy intake. For women, this is the equivalent of around 25 grams of sugar a day, and for men, about 37 grams. “ We trap sugar intake content processed food concern gulp bite obesity disease tax fizzy drinks MP House of Commons Committee bold move impact on estimated NHS (National Health Service) levy on determined effort in moderation amount to consume savoury
2015
novem ber
traep] csapda jugar inteik] cukorbevitel ken tent] tartalom prausest fu:d] feldolgozott élelmiszer kan's3:n] aggály korty g^ip] bait] falat au'bisrti] elhízás dizi:z] betegség adó tasks] szénsavas ital fizi driqks] ,em pi:] képviselő brit parlamenti alsóház haus av kDmanz] ka'miti] bizottság beuld mu:v] merész lépés im 'peekt on] hatás valamire estimeitid] becsült en.ei'tjes naejnel hel0 s3.vis] Nemzeti Egészségügyi Szolgálat adó valamin ' levi Dn] elszánt d i 't 3:m ind] efat] erőfeszítés mértékkel in rnDda'reiJh] a'maunt] adag, mennyiség fogyasztani ta kan'sju:m] seivari] sós
Szalai Nóra I www.5percangol.hu
(grams)
s ug ar
Top 25 countries in survey (out of 54)
Germany
102.9
Netherlands
102.5
Ireland
CONTENT*
Tropicana 100% orange juice 230ml (8oz)
1
Australia Belgium
53I5I
United Kingdom
93.2
Yoplait Original yoghurt Starbucks Vanilla frappuccino grande 450ml (16° z )
Finland Canada
Norway
I
CocaCola Classic 330ml (12oz) can
Austria
83.1
New ¿nnlnntí
Saudi Arabia
80.
Godiva
Ben & Jerry s Czech Republic
According to a scientific hypothesis, the child’s preference for sweet things is an evolutionary hangover, as youngsters who preferred high-calorle foods would have had a better chance of survival when food sources were unreliable. The problem now is that refined sugar is too readily available. This could be part of the reason why childhood obesity rates have increased rapidly. It is now recommended by healthcare professionals that parents avoid giving babies sweet things to eat or drink to try to stop them developing a preference for them early in life.
EGESZSEG ES FITNESZ
ance
71.6
68.5
Krispy Kreme Glazed doughnut WHO recommends daily intake of roughly 50 grams (12 teaspoons) of sugar for person of normal weight.
ESSllÉliBífl
Further reduction to roughly 25 grams (6 teaspoons) per day would provide additional health benefits ‘ Values are approximate local serving
Sources: WHO, Euromonitor, wire agencies
Pictures: Shopping websites
© GRAPHIC NEWS
have solid e vidence that keeping intake o f free sugars to less than 10% o f total energy intake reduces the risk o f overweight, obesity and to o th decay, ” says Dr. Francesco Branca, Director of W HO’s Department of Nutrition for Health and Development. “Making policy changes to support this will be key if countries are to live up to their comm itments to re d u ce th e b u rd e n o f noncommunicable diseases. ” to disguise bland wholesome granola bar low-fat to handle to scaling back on per serving to desire instinctive level vital to to absorb intestines nerve cell to give something a boost to swill to have a sweet tooth chance of survival unreliable rapidly to develop evidence tooth decay to live up to to reduce the burden
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elfedni semmilyen, ízetlen teljes értékű müzliszelet alacsony zsírtartalmú kezelni visszavenni valamiből adagonként vágyni valamire ösztönös szint létfontosságú valamihez felszívni belek idegsejt lendíteni valamin öblögetni édesszájúnak lenni túlélési esély m egbízhatatlan nagyon gyorsan kifejleszteni bizonyíték fogszuvasodás 'teljesíteni valam it csökke n te n i a terhet
29
A m azing
Miniature
Film Sets A French Museum is home to a series of amazingly realistic miniature film sets. The Musee Miniature et Cinema, in Lyon, France, contains over 100 of the microfilm-sets. The tiny scenes have been produced by a selection of talented artists and use ,hyperrealism ’ so the audience believe the set Is life-size. Each scene contains
miniscule objects that w ould have been seen in an actual film set. In the pictures, intricately detailed sets can be seen, such as a tiny museum with book shelves, chairs and books. Meanwhile, another film set show s a miniature run-dow n room, featuring peeling wallpaper, old tile-w o rk and graffiti on the walls. In another picture, a film set show s an old abandoned m iniature theatre, featuring dusty red chairs. The miniature collection presents m ost o f Dan O hlm ann’s pieces together with those of several other artists, such as Ronan Jim Sevellec, Michel Perez, Laurie C ourbier and Alan Wolfson. A rtist and museum curator Dan Ohlmann has been creating his m asterpieces for 20 years. Dan bases all his .m iniatures’ on hundreds o f photographs and m easurem ents that are taken at the real location. This research w o rk is a m ajor part of the process, as the artist m ust gather as much inform ation as he can. The fabrication itself can last many months, each element being reproduced at the exact scale using a mix o f technical know -how and precision. www.5percangol.hu I Szalai Nora I 2 0 1 5
Novem ber
IE AROUND THE WORLD
The Workers Of The Indian Tea Industry A photographer has captured a series of thought-provoking images on the topic of women’s rights in the Tea Industry’ in India. The Indian tea industry is heavily dominated by a female workforce but in the state of Kerala, which has been vigorously promoting the rights of women for many years, it has led to unexpected problems for the industry. British photographer Alexander Walker captured images of the people working in the tea industry, and provided a glimpse into the lives of the women caught in the middle of a challenge for women’s rights. www.5percangol.hu I Szalai Nora I 2 0 1 5
Novem ber
level: intermediate and above
középhaladó szinttől
PEOPLE AROUND THE W ORLD
The state, in s o u th -w e s t India, has fo r d ecad es had its p o litic s rooted in socialism , having in 1957 becom e th e firs t state in th e w orld to dem o cra tically e le c t a c o m m u n ist governm ent. In relation to its p o pulation, th is has m eant they have reap ed huge b enefits in te rm s o f w elfare, education levels and high q u a lity o f life. For w om en, th is has m eant the realisation o f p arity in education and w ag es. The state to o k a ste p fu rth e r in 2009 by instigating a “G en d er B o a rd ” w hich not only addresses e m p lo ym en t opportunities fo r w om en but also th e ir s tatus in Kerala society. There are, how ever, m any p a radoxes th a t exist in Kerala. W ith literacy o f 9 3 % , life exp ectan cy o f 74 years, a Hum an D evelopm ent Index higher than m ost developed co un tries it stands ou t as a m odel state. H ow ever th is is not an industrialbased eco n o m y as o ver half o f K erala’s popu la tio n is d ep en d en t on a g ricu ltu re fo r th e ir incom e. Herein lies th e co ntradiction. Alex said: “T o d a y ’s high levels o f education, in both men and w om e n , m eans a m ism atch betw een labour supply and dem and. A to p heavy so cie ty has been created. Y oung, e d ucated w om en no longer w ish to be e m p lo ye d in th e physically dem anding jo b s o f te a industry. A lthough certain estates offer a high level o f care fo r th e ir em ployees in term s o f crèches, schooling, m edical care, and housing, w h ich th e y m ight o therw ise not receive, this younger generation o f w om en have aspirations fa r above w o rkin g long hours in the tea fie ld s in blistering heat o r driving rain carrying 30 kg loads fo r low w ages. The g ro u p o f w om en w o rkers curre n tly em ployed m ay be the last o f their generation from C hundale village to do th is w o rk as if these p o sitio ns c a n n o t be filled from inside the co m m un ity, th e c o m p a n y will be fo rced to use m igrant w o rke rs fro m o th e r states o r turn to m echan isatio n .”
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elkapni, m egörökíteni gondolatébresztő nők jo ga i ipar uralkodni munkaerő nyomatékosan elősegíteni váratlan kínálni pillantás két tűz között lenni kihívás évtized gyökerezni valamiben választani valamivel kapcsolatban learatni előny jó lé t megfelelés, egyenértékűség bér
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Lift Weights and Get Smarter by Agnes Salánki and István Dezsényi
Do you ever watch the Olympic Games? Probably yes, as most of us do. Do you remember those moments when you are glued to the screen watching / all muscle and impressively strong / men trying to lift huge weights which f look impossible to lift? Most of the time - after quite a lot of concentrating,% heaving and panting - their attempt is successful, they manage to lift the weight and everybody cheers for them with a relieved sigh. W eightlifting is a popular sport, but not everyone can do it. You have to be really muscular, strong and fit to do w eightlifting. You d o n ’t, however, have to be big in order to be strong; som etim es short and slim people can lift unbelievably heavy weights. As they saying goes: “Small rain lays great dust.” W eightlifting is m ostly m an’s sport but not exclusively. A t the Olym pic Games w om en have also been able to compete, though only since 2000. The first m en’s world championship took place in 1891 in London with only seven athletes from six countries. Now combined - men and women - championships are held. Last year more than 400 men and nearly 300 women took part. Budapest hosted the event twice, in 1962 and 1990. This year the event will be held in the USA, in Houston, between 20th and 29th of November. China has won the highest number of medals so far, while Hungary is ranked 12th among the nations, with 11 gold and a total of 91 medals. One of the most famous Hungarian welghtllfters is Imre Földi, an Olympic champion in 1972 who took part in a record of five Olympic Games and after setting several world records went on to coach his daughter to win 16 European titles.
their head. If you have ever w atched w eightlifting, you m ust have noticed that there are tw o standard lifts in modern w eightlifting: the single-m ovem ent lift from flo o r to extended position (the snatch), and the tw o-m ovem ent lift from floor to shoulder position, and from shoulders to extended position (the clean and jerk). In the O lym pic Games program m e the athlete attem pts a m axim um -w eight single lift o f a barbell loaded w ith w eight plates. Each w eightlifter receives three attem pts in either snatch or clean and jerk, and the com bined total of the highest tw o successful lifts
What happens In w eightlifting is fairly simple: w eightlifters lift barbells or other heavy w eights above
34
w w w .5percangol.hu I Szalai Nóra I 2015
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level: intermediate and above
SPORT
kozephalado szinttoi
SPORT
determines the overall result within a bodyweight category. Bodyweight categories are different for women and men. Athletes compete in a division determined by their body mass. There are eight male divisions and seven female divisions.
shaft diameter of 28mm and a length of 2200mm, a w om en’s Olympic barbell weighs 15 kg (33 lbs) and has a shaft diameter of 25mm with a length of 2010mm.
Men’s weight classes: 56 kg, 62 kg, 69 kg, 77 kg, 85
The w eight plates, typically referred to as “ bumper plates” because of their rubber design, weigh between 0.5 kg and 25 kg. They are constructed out of rubber to allow the w eights to be dropped from various heights —either after a successful lift or during an unsuccessful one. Bum per plates conform to international standards for colouring. 10 kg is green, 15 kg is yellow, 20 kg is blue, and 25 kg is red.
kg, 94 kg, 105 kg, 105 kg and over
Women’s weight classes: 48 kg, 53 kg, 58 kg, 63 kg, 69 kg, 75 kg, 75 kg and over In each weight division, lifters compete in both the snatch and clean and jerk. Prizes are usually given for the heaviest weights lifted In each and in the overall - the maximum lifts of both combined. The order of the com petition is not set; it is up to the lifters. The com petitor who chooses to attem pt the lowest weight goes first. If they are unsuccessful, they have the option of reattempting at that weight or trying a heavier weight after any other com petitors have made attempts at the previous weight or any other Intermediate weights. The barbell Is loaded incrementally and progresses to a heavier weight throughout the course of the com petition. Weights are set in 1 kilogram increments. When a tie occurs, the athlete with the lower bodyweight is declared the winner. If two athletes lift the same total weight and have the same bodyweight, the winner is the athlete who lifted the total weight first.
Bumper Plates
Singlet Lifters typically wear a one-piece, close-fitting leotard often called a singlet. Wearing a T-shirt under the singlet Is optional.
Weightlifting Belt A weightlifting belt of 120mm maximum width may also be worn to provide lower back support.
During com petition, the snatch event takes place first, followed by a short intermission, and then the clean and jerk event. There are tw o side judges and one head referee who together give a “successful” or “failed” result for each attem pt based on their observation of the lift. Two successes are required for any attempt to pass. Usually, the judges’ and referee’s results are registered with a white light indicating a “ successful” lift and a red light indicating a “failed” lift.
Equipment Barbell Olympic weightlifting uses a steel bar (also known as a barbell) with larger-diameter rotating sleeves on either end, holding rubber-coated discs of different weights. A men’s Olympic barbell weighs 20 kg (44 lbs) with a
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Chalk Chalk is regularly used by lifters, prior to each attempt at a lift. They rub their hands with the chalk to promote dryness and prevent the bar moving in their hands. In addition to the hands, chalk can be applied to the neck, usually above the collarbone, which is a key point of contact for the bar during a clean and jerk.
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SPORT
SPORT
Weights: Range from 0.5kg to 25kg. Weight increased by at least 1kg for each attempt Bar weight 20kg (men) 15kg (women)
Athletes compete in two lifts - snatch and clean and jerk with three attempts at each. Combined weight of best lifts determines final placement
WORLD RECORDS Snatch •
Behdad Salimi (IRI) 214kg (2011)
Tatiana Kashirina (RUS) 147kg (2011) Clean and jerk
•
WEIGHT CATEGORIES Men: Eight - from 56kg to +105kg. Women: Seven 48kg to +75kg
•
Hossein Rezazadeh (IRI) 263.5kg (2004)
•
Jang Mi-Ran (KOR) 187kg (2009)
SNATCH: Most difficult lift, weight pulled up in one motion Wide grip on bar, Pull - bar Squat under bar initial lift uses reaches legs and pelvis, hips body extends to propel bar upwards CLEAN AND JERK: Two separate moves, allowing heaviest lifts Squal bar stand Narrower grip
Pull
Thrust
resting on upper chest
Finish
C le a n ------------------------------- 1 L S ource: LO C O G
36
Finish lifter standing in static position
O riginal p ictu re : G e tty Im ages
j e r k ---------------- 1 © G R A P H IC N EW S
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level: intermediate and above
középhaladó szinttől
H
9 H 9 I
■ H H H fp C H j SPORT
Weightlifting Shoes W eightlifting shoes are typically designed with a raised heel. The raised heel helps the lifter maintain an upright position while catching the bar and also allows for a deeper squat under the bar. The soles of the shoes are quite rigid, helping to resist compression while under heavy loads. The shoes are designed for maximum stability while remaining flexible in the toe part. This allows the lifter to come up on the toes and to catch the w eight on the ball of the back foot during the “jerk” m ovem ent of the lift.
It makes you smarter W eightlifting has become quite popular not only as a professional sport but as a sport you can do in a gym just for fun or to keep fit. If you want bigger muscles and an athletic, well-built body, w eightlifting is the sport for you. Strength training is not just about bodybuilders lifting weights in a gym. It can benefit people of all ages. It helps you lose w eight and develop stronger and healthier bones. Lifting weights can normalize high blood pressure. It improves insulin sensitivity and decreases your risk of developing diabetes. Strength training may also improve your mental health. It can help relieve depression and anxiety, reduce fatigue and make you more energetic. Moreover: Weightlifting makes you smarter. Brazilian researchers found that six months of resistance training enhanced lifters’ cognitive function. In fact, the sessions resulted in better short- and long-term memory, improved verbal reasoning, and a longer attention span. So instead of sitting at home or at school and hopelessly trying to cram Information into your head try a session of weightlifting at the gym. Probably it will help you concentrate better. to be glued to the screen all muscle impressively to heave to pant attempt to cheer for somebody relieved sigh unbelievably Small rain lays great dust. exclusively barbell snatch clean and jerk weight plate/bumper plate overall division body mass it is not set it is up to somebody to reattempt incrementally increment tie intermission referee steel rubber-coated
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37
Having spent most of his youth travelling from country to country, singer-songwriter Mika has got a lot to say about his experiences Many people think that Mika has created a realm completely secluded from the “ real w orld” , it’s almost like living in Neverland: rebelling against the Idea of growing up with songs of childlike curiosity and fresh-faced enthusiasm. His die-hard followers are quite diverse, but his first tw o albums, Life in Cartoon Motion and The Boy Who Knew Too Much, are massive successes, garnering comm erciallyrelated accolades including Grammy Awards. His fourth album, out on June 26, radiates a slightly different world view. The relatively grow n-up material questions the afterlife, and attempts to understand heaven and the concept of paradise after death. Michael Holbrook Penniman, Jr., a.k.a. Mika was born on A ugust 18, 1983 in Beirut. He is a Lebanese-born British singer and songwriter. Mika is the third of five children born to a Lebanese m other and an American father. Due to the war, the fam ily was forced to move to Paris when he was just one year old and then relocated to London four years later. He w rote his first song at age seven; it was called “A ngry". Later he attended W estm inster School and the Royal College of Music, w hich he left to record his first album at Casablanca Records. As a child Mika was trained
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level: intermediate and above kozephalado szinttoi
ZENE
by Alla Ardakov (Ablaberdyeva), a Russian opera professional, and later attended the Royal College of Music in London. Mika speaks French, Spanish and Italian, fluently. In an Interview he commented that he had taken Mandarin Chinese for 9 years but did not speak it very well; he also mentioned that his three sisters did all speak it fluently. He also speaks some Arabic with a Lebanese dialect, his mother’s native tongue. Mika’s first single was “Relax, Take It Easy" in 2006. “ The Dodgy Holiday” EP also became available for download. His debut album “Life in Cartoon M otion” was released in 2007 to critical acclaim. The main theme of the album was the “coming of age” experience dealing with the transition from childhood to adulthood. In the same year, he toured the United States and then began his “Dodgy Holiday Tour", playing at venues across Europe. Before releasing his second studio album, he had an extended play titled “Songs for S orrow " in 2009, including four tracks and a book featuring lyrics and illustrated interpretations. His second album “ The Boy Who Knew Too M u ch " was released in September 21, 2009. It was reported that Mika spent £25,000 on drinks after inviting fans to join him at his local pub via Twitter to celebrate the release of his single, “ We Are Golden”. Following the great success of the album, Mika performed “R ain" and “ We Are Golden live at the Sydney Opera House for the Australian Idol Grand Final.
internationally in 2012. In 2013, Mika became the new judge on the seventh season of the X Factor Italy, replacing Arisa. He was the first international mentor on the show, but, as he is fluent In Italian, the language barrier was not a problem. In the same year, Mika released a compilation album in Italy titled “Songbook Vol. 1” including music from his three previous albums, as well as new tracks. On January 17, 2014, Mika took part in the Italian television show “Le Invasioni Barbariche” , and performed a duet with the Nobel Prize in Literature recipient Dario Fo of the song “Ho visto un Re”, written by Dario Fo. He has also joined the French The Voice: la plus belle voix on the third and fourth seasons another opportunity where his extended language skills came in handy. Mika’s fourth and latest album, “No Place in Heaven” , was released in June, 2015. He shared about his latest milestone: “It takes a really serious person to stay playful. I think that it ’s really right in the heart o f this record, that playful quality, that kind o f devilish attitude. Talking about everything from love to politics to my own family and giving myself a license with good hum or to say things that I w ould never normally say. The others were about coming o f age and grow ing up. This one’s about growing down in order to grow up properly - in order to stay the same person, you know? N ot to slowly extinguish that playfulness that is there much more readily when w e’re younger. ” He said in an Interview with Out that after the age of 30, he had m ade a prom ise to stop isolating him self so much and to be a bit more care free and candid - and this Is exactly w hat he did w ith his new album.
His next album was “ The Origin o f Love” . He described it as less childlike and more serious. The album was released youth experience realm secluded from to rebel against childlike curiosity fresh-faced enthusiasm die-hard diverse to garner accolade to radiate afterlife to attempt heaven due to to relocate to attend to record fluently native tongue
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fiatalság tapasztalat, élmény birodalom védett valamitől lázadni valami ellen gyermeki kíváncsiság fiatal, tiszta lelkesedés keményvonalas, elszánt sokféle begyűjteni elismerés sugározni halál utáni élet megkísérelni mennyország valami miatt elköltözni járni (iskolába) felvenni albumot folyékonyan anyanyelv
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39
E LE T U T
PROFILE
"Sveryjob
I do, / like to think, it makes me better or I learn things. It s all about how much somethings going to stretch me or test me."
Radcliffe
Daniel Jacob Radcliffe was born on July 23, 1989 in West London, England. His father is a literary agent and his mother is a casting agent. Daniel is an only child, he was educated at two independent schools for boys in London.
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PROFILE
As a young boy, Daniel began perform ing in small school productions and in 1999 he landed a role in BBC O ne’s tw o -p a rt adaptation o f David C opperfield. Two years later, he played Mark Pendel in The T a ilo r o f Panama (2001), his “film parents” were Geoffrey Rush and Jam ie Lee Curtis. Curtis had pointed out to Daniel’s mother that he could be Harry Potter himself and soon afterwards, he was cast as Harry by director Chris Colom bus. Daniel told in an interview that he tried reading the first Harry Potter book when he was 8 years old, but was unable to finish it, but finally read the entire book when he was cast in the lead role o f the film. Harry P o tte r an d the S o rc e re r’s Stone hit theaters in 2001, and Harry P otter and the C h a m b e r o f Secrets in 2002. He reprised the role in H arry P otter and the Prisoner o f Azkaban (2004), directed by Alfonso Cuaron, and then appeared in Harry P o tte r and the G o b le t o f Fire (2005),directed by Mike Newell. The movies proved to be box office hits and Daniel Radcliffe gained w orldw ide recognition after the release of the first film.
ELETÚT
Like m any child actors, Daniel also suffered the consequences o f being rich and fam ous very soon. Although he thinks o f himself as a dow n-to-earth person, he was battling with alcoholism at quite a young age. “The drinking was unhealthy and dam aging,” he said in an interview. “ I was living in constant fear o f w ho I’d meet, w hat I m ight have said to them, w hat I m ight have done with them , so I’d stay in m y apartm ent for days and drink alone. I was a recluse at 20. It was pathetic — it w asn’t me. I’m a fun, polite person and it turned me into a rude bore.” He gave up drinking fo r good at the age of 21 and he has been a teetotaller ever since. His latest project is Victor Frankenstein opposite James MacAvoy: the w ell-know n story is told from Igor’s perspective this time. “ People will always rem ember Harry, but I think if I w ork hard enough other characters will stick in their m inds as w ell,” and Igor will probably be one of them.
Before the fifth movie H arry P o tte r and the O rder o f the Phoenix (2007), he finished film ing D ecem ber Boys (2007) in Australia. 2007 was quite a busy year for the young actor, as he to o k on his first stage role in the W est End play Equus, to w orldw ide praise from fans and critics alike and he also starred in the television movie M y Boy Jack. The last three instalments of the magical tale cam e out in 2009, 2010 and 2011, respectively. Daniel turned to different roles after Harry’s last encounter with Voldem ort. He starred in K ill Your Darlings as beat poet Alan Ginsberg and in Horns, a film about a young man w ho aw akens to find strange horns sprouting from his tem ples. Daniel has w orked w ith charities fo r a long time. He sup p o rts Demelza House C hildren’s H ospice, a charity caring fo r term inally ill children in Britain. The a ctor always asks his fans to d onate to the charity instead o f sending him gifts. In H arry P o tte r a n d the H a lf-B lo o d Prince J.K. Rowling nam ed the character Demelza Robins after th e charity. He also supports The Trevor Project, prom oting awareness o f gay teen suicide prevention. agent independent school to perform to land a role adaptation tailor to point out soon afterwards to be cast to be unable to entire lead role sorcerer chamber to reprise a role goblet box office hit to gain
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ügynök magániskola játszani, előadni szerepet megszerezni feldolgozás szabó rámutatni rövidesen utána szerepet kapni képtelen valamire egész, teljes főszerep varázsló szoba, kamra megismételni egy szerepet kupa, kehely filmsiker szerezni, nyerni
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recognition release stage role instalment respectively encounter to awaken horn to sprout from temple terminally ill suicide prevention down-to-earth to battle with recluse pathetic teetotaller perspective
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elismerés, hírnév bemutató színpadi szerep folytatás illetve találkozás felriadni, felébredni szarv kihajtani halánték halálos beteg öngyilkosság-megelőzés két lábbal a földön álló harcolni valamivel remete szánalmas antialkoholista nézőpont
41
TUDOMÁNY ÉS TECHNIKA
SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
drinkable Book’ filters filthy w ater
Book th at can literally save lives Each pull-out page of the “ Drinkable Book” contains nanoparticles of silver that can kill waterborne bacteria and purify up to 100 litres of water. In trials, the paper successfully removed more than 99% of bacteria Book comes printed with guidelines for safe -J j egr ( water consumption both in English -----ins'ert ¡, in filter holder and local language -
In sub-Saharan Africa 358 million people are without reliabie access to drinking water, since contam inated water sites cannot provide fresh and clean water. Now a way has been found to elim inate the problem: a book with pages that can be torn out to filte r drinking water effectively.
Pour \ dirty water through filter
Silver ions — positively-charged particles — interfere with bacterium’s metabolism, producing extremely toxic substances called reactive oxygen
The book was created by Dr Theresa Dankovich, a postdoctoral researcher at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh. She developed and tested the technology for the book over several years, working at McGill University in Canada and then at the University of Virginia. “It’s directed towards communities in developing countries,” D r Dankovich said, “A ll you need to do is tear out a paper, p u t it in a simple filter holder and p our water into it from rivers, streams, wells and out comes clean water - and dead bacteria as well. ” Each page is implanted with silver or copper nanoparticles that kill bacteria when water passes through them, i The bugs absorb silver or copper ions - depending on the nanoparticles used - as they percolate through the page. And each page is printed with a message in the local language: “The water in your village may contain deadly diseases. But each page o f this book is a paper water filter that will make it safe to drink. ” According to her tests, one page can clean up to 100 litres of water. A book could filter one person’s water supply for four years. Dr Dankovich had already tested the paper in the lab using artificially contaminated filthy reliable access contaminated to provide to eliminate to tear, tore, torn out to filter effectively researcher to develop to direct towards developing country to pour
42
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mocskos, szennyes megbízható hozzáférés fertőzött biztosítani kitépni szűrni hatékonyan kutató fejleszteni valami felé irányulni fejlődő ország önteni
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3.
species (ROS)
4. ROS causes damage inside cell, harming DNA, proteins and membrane that surrounds cell. Bacterium dies GRAPHIC NEWS
Source: American Chemical Society
w ater. S uccess there led to the field trials w hich she co n d u cte d over the past tw o years, w orking w ith the charities. “Greater than 90% o f the samples had basically no viable bacteria in them, after we filtered the water through the paper,” Dr Dankovich said. “I t ’s really exciting to see that not only can this paper w ork in lab models, but it also has shown success with real water sources that people are using. ” Dr Dankovich originally started working on the drinkable book to help the environment by using greener chemistry, and it’s evolved to have the noble goal of helping others. There are 663 million people around the world not having access to clean drinking water. The Drinkable Book shows great promise - Dankovich teamed up with the nonprofit WATER is LIFE for the next step in developing these filters for use in the real world. stream well to implant copper to absorb to percolate deadly disease supply artificially field trial viable source to evolve noble goal
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patak, csermely kút beültetni réz elnyelni átszivárogni, átcsepegni halálos betegség ellátmány mesterségesen kísértet a terepen : életképes forrás kifejlődni, kibontakozni nemes cél
vwvw.5percangol.hu I Szalai Nóra I 2015
novem ber
level: upper - intermediate and above erős középhaladó szinttől
SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
Lenovo’s PC on a stick The Lenovo Ideacentre Stick 300 is the company’s twist on the “PC on a stick” category. The computer plugs directly into the TV or computer display’s HDMI port and turns it into a low-powered Windows 8.1 PC. This handy little device allows users to carry around the software features of their existing computers in their pocket, and plug it into a TV or other device to transform it into a fully functional PC. The Stick 300 packs a 1,3GHz Intel Atom Z3735F processor, 2GB of RAM and 32GB of internal storage. There is a USB port on one side and a microSD card slot for more storage on the other. The stick also boasts built-in Wi-Fi and Bluetooth. The portable gadget works with HDMIcompatible devices. Plug it into the living room flat-screen TV, carry it to the office, or drop it into a suitcase during your next trip. ‘WeVe looked at the computing needs of travelers, business people and families, and realized that a truly portable and affordable solution would be a significant benefit to users twist to plug display handy device to carry around existing to transform fully functional internal storage portable gadget flat-screen TV
2015
novem ber
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csavar csatlakoztatni kijelző hasznos eszköz magával vinni meglévő átalakítani tökéletesen működő belső tárhely hordozható kütyü lapostévé
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of all kinds,” said Jun Ouyang, vice president and general manager of Worldwide Desktop and Visuals at Lenovo. ‘‘Our goal with the Ideacentre Stick 300 is to give those users a sense of freedom and enhanced mobility, while packing a serious punch in a small device, ” he continued. The $129 stick transforms almost any HDMI-compatible TV or monitor into a functioning Windows-based PC. Just attach a 2.4GHz wireless keyboard and mouse, and you’ll be ready to create documents, surf the Web, and update social media. “Imagine transforming the traditional TV in a vacation rental into a small multi-media hub, capable of streaming a movie, video chatting with relatives or editing a work document on the fly, ” Lenovo suggested in a news release. “Convert the dusty monitor lurking in a spare bedroom into a Webenabled homework station, or transform a coveted man-cave into a home cinema. ” The tech giant, however, isn’t the first on the scene: Intel in January introduced its own PC on a stick, the Intel Compute Stick. For $150, you’ll get the same Intel Atom processor, 2GB of memory, and 32GB eMMC Flash Storage. The PC sticks are a handy idea, but they are mostly good for just light web browsing and video streaming. Sometimes, though, th a t’s all the user needs affordable significant benefit enhanced to pack a punch to attach wireless vacation rental hub news release coveted man-cave to introduce
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kedvező árú jelentős előny megnövelt, fokozott erősen tudni ütni csatlakoztatni drót nélküli bérelhető nyaraló központ, csomópont sajtóközlemény vágyott legénylakás bemutatni
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A new twist on a legendary tale
F ra n k e n s te in b y Vera Vegh M ary S helley’s novel Frankenstein has been a source o f inspiration ever since it w as first published in 1818. The story cam e to M ary through a dream w hile she and her husband, the R om antic poet Percy Shelley, were guests in the Geneva hom e o f the poet Lord Byron, w ho challenged the group to w rite the best horror story Mary w as only 18 at the tim e, but she succeeded brilliantly The story of the young science student V ictor Frankenstein, w ho creates a “ m o n ste r” in an unorthodox scientific experim ent, is considered the first science fictio n novel and has had a huge influence on literature and p o p u la r culture. One o f the earliest exam ples o f to d a y ’s h orror genre, the novel sp aw n ed a series o f stories, film s, plays and a d ap ta tio n s. The latest tw is t on th e tale is th e m ovie
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V ic to r Frankenstein, w ritte n by M ax Landis, d ire cte d by Paul M cG uigan, and starring Daniel R adcliffe and Jam es M acA voy In M ary Shelley’s original story, V icto r creates an artificial man to prove th a t he can step over the boundaries o f life and death. W hen he looks at the m onstrosity th a t he has created, however, the sight horrifies him. He d o e sn ’t even name him so as not to give him an identity The grotesque but sentient C reature escapes and kills his brother, then blackm ails V icto r to create a m ate fo r him - and the spiral into chaos and te rro r seem s inevitable. In M cG uigan’s film, the story is told from the perspective o f Igor, Victor Frankenstein’s lab assistant. He is not there in the original story: Igor is the stereotypical assistant to many types of Gothic villains (such as
www.5percangol.hu Szalai Nórái 20 15
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MOVIE
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In an Interview with Collider, Radcliffe joked that “if you like the book, y o u ’ll hate the movie. ” The reason for this is that Frankenstein’s monster will not be created until near the very end of the film. “One o f the biggest differences between us and other Frankensteins will be that, generally speaking, the main relationship is between Frankenstein and the m onster and the monster is created in the middle o f the movie, and in our version it ’s created right at the end and the journey up to that is really about how we come to that eventual idea. I ’ve heard other people call it kind o f an origin story for Frankenstein, but it ’s an origin story for a Frankenstein you have never m et before, if that helps. ” Count Dracula or Victor Frankenstein), but you may have seen his character in films like The Rocky Horror Picture Show or The Nightmare Before Christmas, too. In this movie, though, he is a fully formed character with a backstory and a point of view, giving the well-known tale a new flavour. The story shows the troubled assistant’s dark origins and his redemptive friendship with the young medical student Victor Frankenstein. Victor and Igor start working together, but their experiments eventually get them into trouble with the authorities. They are near to becoming fugitives as they complete their goals to use science to create life - and Victor’s ultimate endgame of creating a man. Igor is the eyewitness to Frankenstein becoming the man who created the legendary Monster. As Victor’s experiments go too far and his obsession has horrifying consequences, only Igor can bring his friend back from the brink of madness and save him from his monstrous creation.
The movie is not the scary and frightening horror film usually associated with the name Frankenstein, as it focuses mainly on the relationship between Igor and Victor. We can also expect to get to know more about Igor’s love life, since he meets Lorelai (Jessica Brown Findlay’s character), a beautiful circus performer, who gets close to the brooding assistant. This uniquely new and different perspective is especially interesting, as the actors playing Victor and Igor - James MacAvoy and Daniel Radcliffe - are tw o of the bests of their generation. MacAvoy has prominent stage roles and a series of dramas under his belt (Atonem ent, Becoming Jane, Trance, Filth) and he is also widely popular as Charles Xavier in the X-Men movies. Daniel Radcliffe has gained w orldwide recognition as a child actor in the Harry P otter films, but he is determined to leave the wizard boy behind him you can read his profile on pages 42-43 Their co-stars in the film are Jessica Brown Findlay, Andrew Scott, Mark Gatiss and Freddie Fox. “ We shall create life out o f death, ” says Victor Frankenstein in the trailer. If you are interested in the scientific enterprise that was supposed to change the world, check out the movie for a nice winter thrill!
twist source Geneva to challenge to succeed scientific experiment to consider influence on to spawn artificial boundary monstrosity sentient to blackmail mate inevitable perspective Gothic villain backstory
2015
novem ber i
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csavar forrás Genf kihívni sikerrel járni tudományos kísérlet valamilyennek tartani hatás valamire keletkezni valamiből mesterséges kötelék szörny érző zsarolni társ, pár elkerülhetetlen nézőpont gótikus gonosztevő háttértörténet
Szalai Nóra I www.5percangol.hu
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zaklatott megváltó hatóságok szökevény végjáték, végső cél széle valaminek általánosságban véve addig tartó út végső, végleges kapcsolatba hozható közel kerülni valakihez borongó egyedülállóan kitűnő birtokában lenni valaminek Vezeklés Mocsok varázsló vállalkozás borzongás
4 5
TV SHOW S
fti
M#
Cake Boss the king of artistic cakes visited Hungary A favourite fo r m any people, th e C ake Boss visited H ungary in O cto b e r - he talked a b o u t his show and m et his loyal H ungarian fans. The title o f th e reality show Cake Boss refers to B uddy Valastro, w ho, to g e th e r w ith his siblings, Lisa Valastro, M addalena C astano, G race Faugno and M ary S ciarrone own an ItalianA m erican fam ily business in H oboken, New Jersey called C arlo ’s Bake Shop. The show focuses on the sib lin g s’ relationships w ith th e ir fam ily m em bers and em ployees and, m o st im portantly, th e art o f m aking beautiful and edible art cakes. The show prem iered on A pril 19, 2009. Its seventh season has ju st started on TLC in S e ptem ber The boss fan to refer to sibling to own to focus on employee edible increased business to becom e popular
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főnök rajongó utalni valamire testvér b irtokolni koncentrálni valamire alkalmazott ehető m egnövekedett forgalom népszerűvé válni
reality series becam e very popular, resulting in increased business fo r C a rlo ’s Bake Shop, and increased tourism to the w hole area. The main “c h a ra cte r” B artolo "B u d d y " Valastro, Jr has w orked at the bakery since age 17, th e year his father died. He is m arried to E lisabetta “ Lisa” V alastro w ith w hom he has fo u r children. He supervises a team th a t includes his m other, fo u r older sisters and plenty of cousins, second cousins and b ro th ers-in-law . The show d o cu m e n ts B u d d y’s desire to m ake th e shop a household nam e - but w hen y o u ’re w orking w ith fam ily on a daily basis, there is bound to be a lot of dram a. The Valastros know dram a, but, fortunately, at th e end o f the day, they also know love. In an interview w ith N ők Lapja Café, B uddy m entioned th a t he plans to open a shop on every continent. He believes in m oderation: bake w ith butter, bu t eat just one piece. Naturally, he has a favourite creation: “ The b e s t cake we have ever baked is the Transform ers cake. There were ten p e o p le w orking on it fo r three days, tw e n ty hours a day. When it was done, I cried. I tho u g h t o f w hat m y father w o u ld have said h a d h e seen it. ” to supervise plenty of brother-in-law to make it a household name on a daily basis to be bound to m oderation piece had he seen it
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wvvw,5percangol.hu I Szalai N óra 2 0 1 5
novem ber
kö n yva já n ló Ebben a hónapban is három olyan kiadványt szeretnék ajánlani, amelyek szorosan kapcsolódnak ennek a lapszámnak a témáihoz. Az első, Lewis Caroll klasszikus meseregénye, az Aliz Csodaországban, amelyről számos érdekességet is olvashatsz a magazinban. A nemrég Magyarországon járt a Tortakirály, receptkönyvéből pedig te is mindent megta-
Lew is Carroll:
nulhatsz, hogy úgy süss, mint maga Buddy. Az utolsó könyv pedig egy nyelvtani „klasszikus”, Thomson és Martinét praktikus, könnyen érthető nyelvtani összefoglalója, amely egy haladó nyelvtanuló polcáról sem hiányozhat,
T h o m s o n & M a rtin e t:
Alíce In Wonderland/ A practical English Level 2. Book+mp3 audio G ram mar Ennek a furcsa ötletektől hem zsegő, kalandos, vidám mesekönyv nek a szerzője, Lewis Carroll a múlt században élt, matematikaprofeszszorként dolgozott az oxfordi egyete men. Világhírűvé vált könyve első ízben 1865-ben jelent meg. Azóta - Immár a világ gyermekirodalmának klasszikusaként - szinte valamennyi nemzet nyelvén napvi lágot látott. Az angolszász humor e sajátos alkotása Alice oldalán elvezeti az olvasót Csodaországba - amely valójában álomvilág, a Viktória királynő korabeli Anglia torzképe. Aki ismeri az angol történelmet, az a Szív Királynőben könnyen felismerheti a hirtelen haragú Viktóriát, s férjében, a pipogya Szív Királyban a jelentéktelen Albert herceget. Kapható: www.famuluskonyv.hu Ára: 1875
The Essential C a k e Boss:
Thomson és Martinét nyelvtani összefoglalója évtizedek óta az egyik legtöb bet használt és legnépszerűbb kiadvány a piacon. Sikerét az egyszerű és könnyen érthető magyarázatoknak köszönheti. A kiadvány angol nyelvű, így hasz nálatát főként középhaladó szint felett ajánljuk. A javított negyedik kiadást a mai angol nyelvhez és nyelvhasználathoz igazították, és néhány helyen még érthetőb bé tették a magyarázatokat is. A könnyen kezelhető tartalomjegyzék segítségével bárki egyszerűen megtalálja a kiadványban azt a témát, amit át szeretne nézni, vagy gyako rolni kíván. Kapható: Librotrade Ára: 7724HUF
B a ké Like th e B o ss
5 p e rc Angol M agazin
A Tortakirály cukrász dájában mindenkinek legalább olyan profin kell sütnie, mint magának Buddynak, így természetesen mindenki alapos képzést kap, aki ott szeretne dolgozni. Szeretnéd te is tudni ezeket a trükköket és technikákat? A The Essential Cake Boss nem csak a Tortak irály legnépszerűbb receptjeit tartalmazza, de a könyvből megtanulhatod, hogyan kell helyesen használni a konyhai eszközöket, és még jó néhány trükköt és tippet is elleshetsz a legjobbaktól, sőt a recepteken keresztül Buddy még a tortadíszítés rejtelmeibe is beavat. A csodás receptek mellett a Valastro család eseménydús életébe is bepillanthatsz a família történetein és anekdotáin keresztül. Kapható: Amazon Ára: 15GBP
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G enius h ttp ://w w w .g e n iu s .c o m Szereted a slágereket és még angolul is tanulnál? Akkor ez a te oldalad! A Genius a világ legnagyobb dalszöveggyűjteménye, ahol a szöveg mellett soronkénti magyará zatokat és egy csomó plusz információt is találsz a dalokhoz!
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L a n g u a g e c a s te r h ttp ://w w w .lan g u agecaster.co m Foci és angol! A Languagecaster weboldal a focimániás nyelvtanulók aranybányája, hiszen kifejezetten a labdarúgás témáján alapulnak a leckék. A szószedetek mellett feladatlapokat és érdekes cikkeket is találsz ezen a slte-on. Learning English Through Football
Ára: 670 Ft/lapszám, 2000 Ft/negyedév, 3300 Ft/félév, 6700 Ft/év
Kapható: www.dimag.hu 2015
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:I_ V I M IM 2012. januárjaban kezdtük el teljesen kezdőknek szóló leckesorozatunkat, amely 16 fejezetet tartalmazott, és 2013. júniusában lett vége. 2013. júliusában belevágtunk a leckék folytatásába, és el kezdtük az Újrakezdőknek és Középhaladóknak szóló kötet 16 leckéjét, amelynek a múlt hónapban a végére értünk. Ha lemaradtál ezekről a leckékről, akkor egyrészt magazinos formában is meg tudod őket venni (minden lapszám egy fejezetet tartalmaz), illetve im már mindkét kurzus (teljesen kezdőről újrakezdő szintre, illetve újrakezdő szintről gyenge középhaladó szintre) meg vásárolható komplett könyv formájában is munkafüzettel és hanganyaggal. A webáruházunk és boltunk elérhetőségét a könyvajánló rovatunkban találod meg! Ebben a hónapban pedig folytatjuk a harmadik sz intet, amelynek a tizenharmadik leckéjét nézzük meg most.
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Retail Therapy S hopping is an activity in w hich a custom er brow ses w hat is available in a shop in o rd e r to buy som ething suitable. A d e p a rtm e n t store is a shop th a t sells m any different item s in d ifferent departm ents. A grocer (UK) or grocery store (US) is a shop selling food. The g reen grocer sells fresh fru it and vegetables, the butcher meat, the b aker fresh bread and cakes, the new sag en t new spapers and m agazines, th e optician glasses, the chem ist (UK) o r drugstore (US) m edicines and toiletries. The superm arket is a large shop that sells m ostly fo o d and household items. Superm arkets are self-service, so custom ers do not have to ask for anything w hile shopping. Different pro d u cts are in d ifferent aisles in the superm arket m aking shopping easier If you buy your grocery at a sm aller shop you m ay be assisted by a sh o p assistant or the sh op keep er W hen y o u ’ve collected everything you need, you have to go to th e ch eckou t to pay fo r your groceries. The cashier will scan the barcodes of the item s y o u ’ve bo u g h t and will d eactivate the
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security device o f certain item s (like clothes, CDs, DVDs, etc.). W hen all your item s are registered, the cashier tells you how m uch y o u ’ll have to pay They may also ask how you w ould like to pay (in cash or by bank ca rd /c re d it card). If th e shop has loyalty card program s th e cashier w ill ask you w hether you have one so th a t you can get discounts or points. If you d o n ’t have any shopping bags w ith you, you may purchase som e at the checkout. W hen item s in a shop are heavily disco u nte d , it is called a sale. M any people prefer sh opping this w ay to snap up a bargain. You have to be q u ick and buy the item s you need so th a t th e y d o n ’t go out of stock. N o w a d a y s c u s to m e rs also s h o p online, saving tim e , e n e rg y and tra ve l c o s ts . O nline s h o p p e rs use a d e b it o r c re d it ca rd o r a PayPal a c c o u n t to m ake p a ym e n ts. T here are a lte rn a tiv e w a y s to o ;cash on delivery, billing to m o b ile p h o n e s and g ift ca rd s can also be used. There are people w h o are obsessed w ith shopping. A com pulsive sh o p p e r is called a shopaholic. Shopping can also be a m ood lifter; it is jo kin g ly called “retail th e ra p y ” then.
www.5percangol.hu Szaiai Nórái 20 15
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GYENGE KÖZÉPHALADÓKNAK-LEVEL 3-U N IT13 activity customer to browse available suitable department store grocer grocery store greengrocer butcher baker newsagent optician chemist drugstore toiletries household item self-service aisle grocery
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cselekvés vásárló válogatni, keresgélni kapható megfelelő áruház élelmiszerárus élelmiszerbolt zöldséges hentes pék újságárus optikus gyógyszerész drogéria piperecikk háztartási cikk önkiszolgáló folyosó élelmiszer
shopkeeper checkout cashier to scan the barcode to deactivate to register loyalty card discount to purchase sale to snap up a bargain to go out of stock nowadays cash on delivery to bill to obsessed with compulsive mood lifter retail therapy
N Y E L V T A N - 5Perc Angol Jbpki:pa] tjekaut] kae'jia] ta skasn őa ba kaud] ta di: aektiveit] ta red3ista] 'loialti ka d] diskaunt] ta p3:tjas] sell] ta s n s e p A p a bo g in ] ta gau aut av stDk] nauadeiz] ksej Dn d i'liva ri] ta b il tu:] ab'sest wiő] kampAlsiv] mu:d lifta] [ ri teil 'Gerapi]
boltos, boltvezető pénztár pénztáros beolvasni a vonalkódot hatástalanítani beolvasni, felvenni hűségkártya engedmény vásárolni leárazás olcsón vásárolni kifogy a készlet manapság készpénz szállításkor valamire ráterhelni valami megszállottja kényszeres hangulatjavító boltterápia
BASIC VOCABULARY
shopping basket bevásárlókosár
shopping trolley bevásárlókocsi
cash register pénztárgép
bag szatyor
price tag árcédula
age restricted items korhatáros termékek
bill/receipt számla/blokk
discount/sale árleszállítás/vásár
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5Perc Angol - N Y E LV TA N
GYENGE KÖZÉPHALt\DÓKNAK-LEVEL 3-U N IT13
OTHER IMPORTANT EXPRESSIONS: action code: a number cashiers type on the register to tell the com puter to do something float: the amount of money in a cash register or till before and after a person’s shift to key in a code: to type in a code into a cash register to put on layaway: to put a product away for a custom er who will come back to purchase it at a later time NOF: an error code that means a product price is not on file to punch in/out: to record the start and end time of your shift using a time clock system to refund: to get money back till: the drawer that holds money in a cash register workstation: the area where a shop assistant/cashier works Do you have a discount card? Van kedvezménykártyája? Are you using any coupons today? Fog ma kupont használni? I will need to see some ID to sell you cigarettes. Szükségem lesz valamilyen személyi azonosító okmányra, hogy cigarettát adhassak önnek. I’m sorry but your card has been declined. Sajnálom, de a kártyáját visszautasították. Would you like to use another form of payment? Szeretne más módon fizetni?
Will there be anything else for you today? Lesz még valami ma önnek? Will that be cash or card? Készpénz vagy kártya lesz? How will you be paying today? Hogyan fog ma fizetni? Your total comes to . . . . A teljes összeg ... lesz. Here is your change. itt a visszajáró. Please swipe your card. Kérem, húzza le a kártyáját. Would you like a bag? Szeretne szatyrot?
USEFUL DIALOGUES - HASZNOS PÁRBESZEDEK SHOPPING/ASKING ABOUT A PRODUCT- VÁSÁRLÁS/ÉRDEKLŐDÉS EGY TERMÉKRŐL Woman: Shop assistant: Woman: Shop assistant:
Woman: Shop assistant:
Woman: Shop assistant:
Woman: Shop assistant: Woman: Shop assistant:
Woman: 50
Excuse me. May I see that camera for a moment? Sure. You mean this one? No, the one on the right. Yes, th a t’s the one. Thank you. It’s a brand new model. It has a 12.1 megapixel sensor. The 3x optical zoom lens offers a range of versatile framing options. The camera has a 2.5” LCD. Any other advantages? The camera includes Smart Audio Mode, which selects intelligently the proper settings. It also has an evolved Face Detection Technology, plus a Face Detection self-timer. Is it waterproof? Yes, it is w aterproof up to 10 metres, freeze proof up to -10 degrees, shockproof when dropped from a height of 1.22 metres and also dust proof. In addition, there is a range of optional protective accessories available. That sounds great! How much is it? The regular price is 179 pounds, but until July the 31st it’s on sale for just 149 pounds. So if I buy it now, I can save 30 pounds. Yes, th a t’s right. Just to let you know, the camera is com patible with SD/SDHC, MM C/M M C Plus/HC MMC Plus cards, but no card is included in the price. Okay, I have a card at home, so it doesn’t really matter. I’ll take it. www.5percangol,hu t Szalai Nóra Í 2015
novem ber
GYENGE KÖZÉPHALADCKNAK-LEVEL 3-U N IT13
N Y E L V T A N - 5Perc Angol
USEFUL PHRASES
USEFUL WORDS
May I see t h a t ... for a moment? - Láthatnám azt a/az ... egy pillanatra? You mean this one/that one? - Úgy érti ezt/azt? It’s a brand new model. - Ez egy vadonatúj modell. Any other advatages? - További előnyök? That sounds great! - Ez nagyszerűen hangzik! If I buy it now, I can save .... - Ha most veszem meg, akkor spórolok... Just to let you k n o w .... - Csak, hogy tudja ... . The ... is compatible with .... - A/Az ... kompatibilis a/az ,..-val/-vel. It doesn’t really matter. - Nem igazán számít.
lens - lencse (kamera) a range of ... - egy sor ... versatile - sokoldalú proper - megfelelő, alkalmas evolved - fejlesztett, kifejlesztett dust - p o r in addition - ráadásul protective accessory - védőfelszerelés available - elérhető, megszerezhető, kapható to let somebody know - tudatni valakivel to be compatible with - kompatibilis valamivel
SHOPPING/ASKING ABOUT THE WARRANTY VÁSÁRLÁS/ÉRDEKLŐDÉS A GARANCIA FELŐL Woman;
Shop assistant:
Woman: Shop assistant: Woman: Shop assistant:
Woman: Shop assistant:
Woman: Shop assistant: Woman: Shop assistant: Woman: Woman:
Good afternoon! I’ve just bought this laptop computer, and I need the warranty card to be stamped. Certainly. Yes, here it is. Please fill in the form with your name, address and the product serial number. In the meantime I’ll check the product. Okay. Do you need any other contact numbers? No, madam. That’s enough. Can I have the receipt for a moment? Here it is. Thank you. I’ll just stamp the warranty card for you, and make a copy of the receipt. I’ll be back in a minute. All right. Okay. Everything is done. The warranty card is in the box ...and here is your receipt back. Is the warranty valid in Hungary, too? Yes, it's valid throughout the world. One more thing, could you pack it for me? Sure, but I’m afraid you’ll have to pay a service charge for that. That’s not a problem. How much is that? One pound extra.
USEFUL PHRASES I need the warranty card to be stamped. Szükségem van pecsétre a garancialevélre. Do you need any other ... ? - Van szüksége más ...? Can I have the receipt for a moment? Megkaphatnám egy pillanatra a blokkot? I’ll stamp the warranty card for you. - Lepecsételem a garancialevelet önnek. I’ll m ake a copy of the receipt. - Csinálok egy másolatot a blokkról/számláról. Is the warranty valid in ...? - Érvényes a garancia ...? It’s valid throughout the world. - Az egész világon érvényes.
2015
novem ber
S zalaiN 0ralwww.5percangol.hu
You have to pay a service charge for that. Szolgáltatási díjat kell ezért fizetnie.
USEFUL WORDS warranty - garancia warranty card - garancialevél to be stamped - lepecsételve lenni serial number - szériaszám in the meantime - eközben, ezalatt valid - érvényes throughout - m indenütt to be afraid - félni/tartani valamitől to pack - becsomagol service charge - szolgáltatási díj
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5Perc Angol - N Y E LV TA N
PASSIVE VOICE
SZENVEDŐ SZERKEZET
2. Akkor is passzív szerkezetet kell használ ni, ha egyértelmű a cselekvést végző szemé lye, tehát felesleges beletenni. Cars are repaired in this garage. - Az autókat ebben a műhelyben javítják. Teljesen egyértelmű, hogy a cselekvést végzők az autó szerelők (mechanlcs), tehát fölösleges ezt külön megem-
PASSIVE VOICE Nagyon sokan bonyolultnak gondolják a szenvedő szerkezetet (angolul Passive Voice), és talán pontosan emiatt gyakrabban hibáznak a passzív használatakor. A lényeg az, hogy ne félj tőle, mert sokkal nehezebbnek tűnik, mint amilyen is valójában. Vágjunk is bele! Mikor használjuk a passzívot, azaz a szenvedő szerke zetet?
1. Ha nem tudjuk, hogy ki végzi a cselekvést, vagy ha a cselekvést és nem a cselekvőt akarjuk kihangsúlyozni. Hundreds of cars are stolen every year in our district. - Évente több száz autót lopnak el a kerületünkben. U gyanez cselekvő szerkezetben így szólna: S om ebody stole my cár yesterday. vagy They stole my cár yesterday.
3. Furcsa módon akkor is passzív szerkezetet kell használni, ha a normál cselekvő szerke zetnél (ki csinál mit) jobban ki szeretnénk hangsúlyozni a cselekvőt. Ezt tesszük azért, mert nem megszokott, hogy az adott személy csinálta a dolgot, vagy, mert fontosabb, mint maga a cselekvés ténye. The cár is being repaired by my father. - A kocsit az apám javítja éppen. Sima cselekvő szerkezettel (My father is repairing the cár.) csak egy sima megállapítást tennénk, például, ha fel szeretnék sorolni, hogy ki mit csinál éppen az adott pillanatban. Itt azonban azt akarjuk kihangsúlyozni, hogy ő, és nem más javítja a kocsit (és egyébként ez nem megszokott cselekvés tőle).
A passzív szerkezet formálásához jegyezzük meg a következő aranyszabályokat:
Ilyen mondatokat, a h o l,som ebody’ lenne az alany nem mondunk általában angolul. Többes szám harmadik személybe (they) pedig azért nem tehetjük, mert nem tudjuk, hogy a ,they’ kire vonatkozik, így lesz az egész passzív: a tárgy (cár), lesz az alany, az igeidő adott (teg nap történt, tehát Pást Simple), ebbe kerül a ,be’ (was), és a főige (steal) pedig harmadik alakba kerül (stolen).
5 2
1. az Igeidő mindig ugyanaz marad 2. passzív szerkezetben mindig van egy ,be’, ami ugyan abban az Igeidőben van, mint a cselekvő mondat főigéje 3. az aktív mondat főigéje a passzív mondatban 3. alak ban szerepel, a megfelelően ragozott ,be’ után 4. passzív szerkezetben a cselekvést végrehajtót egy ,by’ prepozíció vezeti be Végül pedig nézzük egy összefoglaló táblázatot a szen vedő szerkezetre minden olyan igeidőben, amelyben lehet ezt a nyelvtani struktúrát használni: www.5percangol.hu I Szalai Nóra i 2015
novem ber
Present Simple
They re p a ir cars.
Present Continuous Present Perfect Simple Past Simple Past Continuous
am /are/is
Itt autókat javítanak.
They a re re p a irin g the car
Cars are repaired here. The car is being repaired.
am /are/is being
É p p ’ m o s t javítják az autót.
They have re p a ire d the car
The car has been repaired.
has/have been
Az autó m eg le tt javítva.
They re p a ire d the car They w e re re p a irin g the car They had re p a ire d the car
The car was repaired. The car w as being repaired. The car had been repaired.
w as/w ere
They w ill re p a ir the car They w ill be re p a irin g the car The w ill have re p a ire d the car
The car will be repaired. The car will be being repaired. The car will have been repaired.
w ill be
They a re g o in g to re p a ir the car They u se d to re p a ir cars here.
The car is going to be repaired. Cars used to be repaired here.
am /are/is going to be used to be
M egjavították az autót. É p p ’ az a u tó t javították. M egjavították az autót, (egy Pást Sim ple m últban bekövetkezett cselekvés előtt) M eg fogják javítani az autót. É p p ’ javítani fogják az autót. M á r m eg lesz javítva az autó. (a jö v ő egy a d o tt pontjára) M eg fogják javítani az a u tó t (mindjárt).
w as/w ere being had been
Past Perfect
Future Simple Future Continuous Future Perfect Simple going to used to
20 15
novem ber
Szalai Nóra vwvw.5percangol.hu
w ill be being will have been
Valaha autókat ja víto tta k itt.
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5Perc Angol - N Y E L V T A N
PASSIVE VOICE
I. Pick the right verb form, active or passive. 1. L ily.......... a book last night Her mom read it for her. a) read b) was read 2. W h o ..........Jack? a) saw b) was seen 3. S a li..........a sleeping pill. Sali could finally fall back to sleep. a) gave b) was given
III. Put the verbs in brackets in the right form: active or passive.
4. The h e a tin g ..........by the handyman. a) repaired b) was repaired 5. The c a b ..........the parking lot 5 minutes ago. a) left b) was left 6.My phone is ringing non-stop. I ...........a dozen times already! a) called b) have been called
II. Put the verbs in the table in passive. to devour to read 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
5 4
to roam to call
to watch to require
The m o v ie ............by us next Sunday. The a rtic le ............by him in tw o minutes. Seven s h rim p s .............by Joan at dinner. I ..... ju s t by the governor The s ta ff............. to clean up every night. The sava nna h ......... by graceful giraffes.
1. The big sumof m o n e y........by the Taylors, (to donate) 2. Olga, our event p la n n e r...........the reservations before our wedding, (to make) 3. The v ic to ry .......... by the rugby team tom orrow, (to celebrate) 4. Eventually, the metal b u c k e t........ by the saltwater. (to corrode) 5. A n n e ........ the photo on Facebook last week, (to post) 6. The French m a gazine...........in Paris, (topublish)
IV. Ask passive questions based on the following sentences. 1 .The professor answers the questions after the lecture. By w h o m ............? 2. The band enjoyed playing the hit song. What ............? 3. My father taught me to ski. By w h o m ...........? 4. We repainted the flat before we moved out. What ..............? 5. My aunt raised an interesting issue. By whom ? 6. The film critic writes very mean reviews. What kind of re v ie w s .............? www.5percangol.hu I Szalai Nôra I 2015
N ovem ber
PASSIVE VOICE
N Y E L V T A N - 5 Perc Angol
V. Match the questions with the right answers. VI. Match the sentence endings with the beginnings. I have no idea, Who was injured last night?
_ _ B
When was Yvette fired? What do you think is implied by him? Why weren’t you called?
H H
When was this soup made? Was Will really confronted by his mistress?
2015
novem ber
, „ maybe itit was was too maybe late to phone. Late last night, do taste it. Yes, it was an awful scene.______ I think he wants us to leave. Last week, right after the annual report.________ It was Mary, two broken ribs.
Szalai Nóra I vwvw.5percangol.hu
1
■ 9 fifl
My neighbour’s garage All your belongings None of the boys The chilli soup
B H H a
The crime seen The ambulance
H
f
have been found in the gym.___________ was cooked by my wife.______________ was demolished yesterday._________ is being investigated right now.__________ was called by the family._____________ were seen at the party._____________
5 5
All about Clothes by A gnes Salanki
Types Of Clothes:
headgear, fo o tw e a r, n e ckw e ar, c o a ts and ja c k e ts , su its and d resses, tro u s e rs and tig h ts , s h irts and blo u ses, knitw ear, u n d e rw e a r/lin g e rie , n ig h tw e a r/s le e p w e a r, s w im w e a r s p o rts w e a r, acce sso rie s, bags, b a b y c lo th e s headgear hat cap baseball cap earmuffs footwear shoes boots sandals flip-flops slippers clogs high heels flats
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fejrevalók sapka, kalap sapka baseballsapka fülvédő lábbelik cipő csizma szandál flip-flop papucs papucs fapapucs, klumpa magassarkú cipő lapos talpú cipő
pullover cardigan sweater underwear bra briefs/panties/knickers thongs shorts boxer shorts slip petticoat vest UK/undershirt US nightwear/sleepwear nightdress/nightie
pulóver kardigán kardigán, szvetter alsónemű, fehérnemű melltartó
¿¿¡jj
bugyi tanga rövid alsónadrág boxeralsó
alsószoknya, k o m b lr^ j alsószoknya trikó éjszakai viselet hálóing
www.5pei
level: upper-elementary - erős újrakezdő szinttől
VOCABULARY BUILDING
wedge shoes boots/wellies sports shoes/trainers
W ellington
running shoes sneakers neckwear tie scarf bow tie coat jacket trench coat blazer overcoat raincoat fur coat ski jacket cape cloak overalls suit dress frock gown skirt trousers UK/pants US shorts jeans dungarees tights stockings socks shirt blouse top T-shirt waistcoat UK/vest US knitwear
teletalpú cipő gumicsizma sportcipő, edzőcipő futócipő gumitalpú cipő sálak, kendők nyakkendő sál, kendő csokomyakkendő kabát zakó, dzseki ballonkabát blézer télikabát esőkabát szőrmebunda sídzseki pelerin köpeny overál öltöny, kosztüm női ruha női ruha (estélyi) ruha szoknya nadrág rövidnadrág, sort farmer kezeslábas harisnya harisnya zokni ing blúz top, felső póló mellény kötöttáru
onesie pyjamas UK/pajamas US dressing gown
kezeslábas pizsama pizsama pongyola
bathrobe lingerie swimwear swimming costume bikini swimming trunks swimsuit sportswear tracksuit jersey leggings sweatshirt hoody sweatpants accessories gloves mittens belt
fürdőköpeny fehérnemű viselet úszáshoz fürdőruha bikini fürdőnadrág egyrészes fürdőruha sportruházat melegítő mez leggings, cicanadrág melegítőfelső kapucnis melegítőfelső melegítőalsó kiegészítők kesztyű egyujjas kesztyű öv nadrágtartó kötény napszemüveg ékszerek bross nyaklánc karkötő gyűrű hajcsat táska kisbabaruházat rugdalózó body, kombidressz kiscipő pelenka előke megkötős babasapka
braces/suspenders apron sunglasses jewellery brooch necklace bracelet ring hairpin bag baby clothes baby grow onesies footies nappy UK /diaper US bib bonnet
Ruhákkal kapcsolatos főnevek: fashion model round neck veil button zip _ _ _ _ _ velcro cufflink wallet heel sleeve lapel fly crease cloth material needle
2015
novem ber
I
divat manöken, modell kerek nyakú fátyol gomb cipzár tépőzár kézelőgomb férfi pénztárca sarok ruhaujj hajtóka slicc gyűrődés ruhaanyag anyag tű
style fashion show V-neck umbrella buckle hook and eye cuff purse handkerchief shoelaces collar hem pocket buttonhole fabric sewing machine pattern
Szalai Nóra ! vwvw.5percangol.hu
SZÓKINCSFEJLESZTÉS
stílus divatbemutató V-nyakú esernyő övcsat szemes kapocs kézelő női pénztárca zsebkendő cipőfűző gallér korc, felhajtás zseb gomblyuk ruhaanyag varrógép minta
SZOKINCSI
VOCABULARY BUILDING (a pair of) scissors hood pair craze clothing wardrobe costume stiletto heel ribbon
size hole stitch fad garment outfit uniform rhinestone pearl
olló kapucni pár őrület (valamiért) ruházat ruhatár jelmez tűsarok szalag
méret lyuk öltés hóbort, múló divat ruha ruha, összeillő öltözék egyenruha, formaruha strassz gyöngy
Ruhákkal kapcsolatos igék: to sew to knit to mend to put on to grow out of to fit to buy to feel to follow fashion to tear to come into fashion to set the fashion to select to get dressed
varrni köni javítani felvenni kinőni méretben jó rá venni érezni követni a divatot elszakítani, elszakadni divatba jönni diktálni a divatot kiválasztani felöltözni
to wear to crochet to design to take off to grow into to suit to shop for to cut to be interested in to wear out to make a comeback to go out of fashion to try on to tie
hordani, viselni horgolni tervezni levenni belenőni jól áll neki, jó rá elmenni venni vágni érdekli lehordani, lehasználni újra divatba jönni kimenni a divatból felpróbálni megkötni
Ruhákkal kapcsolatos melléknevek: lace nylon velvet denim corduroy leather satin checkered/checked striped dry cleanable machine washable loose second-hand fashionable old-fashioned patterned torn small sized large sized natural waterproof comfortable elegant casual chic matching mini short long sleeved sleeveless maternity (clothes)
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csipke nejlon bársony farmer kordbársony bőr szatén kockás csíkos vegyileg tisztítható mosógéppel mosható laza használt divatos régimódi mintás szakadt kis (S-es) méret L-es méret természetes vízálló kényelmes elegáns hétköznapi, lezser ízléses, sikkes egymáshoz illő mini rövid hosszú ujjú ujjatlan kismama (ruházat)
cotton polyester wool linen flannel rubber silk dotted/spotted colourful hand washable plaid tight hand-me-down trendy vintage plaited popular medium sized extra-large sized synthetic warm uncomfortable plain festive designer (clothes) cast-off maxi long short sleeved turtleneck favourite
pamut poliészter gyapjú vászon flanel gumi selyem pöttyös színes kézzel skót kockás szűk mástól örökölt divatos, meiyí retro
s j||
nepszeru T re p e s - M-es-méret XL-es méret szintjtikusfm űsz^iías^í meleg kényelmetlen ^ ^ egyszerű ünnepi §£{ márkás, divatos kiselejtezett, levetett maxi hosszú rövid ujjú garbónyakú kedvenc
www.5percangol.hu I Szalai Nóra I 2015
novem ber
VOCABULt\R Y BUILDING
SZOKINCSFEJLESZTES
I. Ruhadarabokat soroltunk fel. Melyik csoportba tartoznak? baby grow, sweater, trench coat, wedge shoes, wellies, earmuffs, bra, panties, swimming trunks, bow tie, clogs, high heels, flats, nightie, footies, nappy, hoody, thongs, jacket, knickers, bib, onesies, night gown, overcoat, pyjamas, tracksuit, sneakers, jersey, mittens, gloves, suspenders, frock, suit, dress footwear__________ headgear _________ sportswear________ coats and jackets nightwear/sleepwear swimwear ________ knitwear__________ accessories underwear_____ baby clothes neckwear______ suits and dresses
II. Sorolj fel olyan ruhadarabokat, amelyeket általában csak férfiak viselnek! III. Sorolj fel olyan ruhadarabokat, amelyeket általában csak nők viselnek! IV. Végül pedig gyújtsd össze, hogy mit viselnek a kisbabák!
A Több mint 300
astra
nemzetközi csatorna Idegen nyelvek, idegen kultúrák. A TV-nézés élménye segít kiszélesíteni tudásod, hisz minél többet látsz, annál többet értesz.
így idegen nyelvű filmeket, híreket, kulturális és utazási csatornákat nézve jobban fogod érteni a körülötted lévő világot.
Az Astra a SES bejegyzett védjegye és fogyasztói márkája
2015
novem ber
SSzalai Nóra I www.5percangol.hu
W W W . O flS S tfc l. h U
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TESZT
TEST
FELELETVÁLASZT"ÓS NYELVTANITESZ Az alábbi teszt hasonló a nyelvvizsgákon (közép és felsőfok) előforduló feleletválasztós nyelvtani tesztekhez. Ezek a tesztek a nyelvtani jelenségek mellett kifejezésekre, állandósult szókapcsolatokra is rá szoktak kérdezni, ezért előfordulhatnak ilyenek a feladatsorban is. A nyelvtani tesztekhez soha nem szabad szótárt, illetve semmilyen egyéb segédeszközt használni. Ha nincs külön feltüntetve a feladat, akkor általában a helyes megoldást kell kiválasztani! A megoldásokat a magazin végén ta lálod! Ha nem csak arra vagy kíváncsi, hogy melyik a helyes megoldás, hanem arra is, hogy miért az, akkor az erre vonatkozó kifejtéseket olvasd el a weboldalon. 1 .1 would have come to the party if I ........ time. a) would have had b) had c) had had d) would have 2. I t ........ be ready by next Friday, If everything goes OK. a) should b) could have c) cannot have d) mightn’t 3. There is a saying, “It takes two t o ....... ” a) trot b) dance c) swing d) tango 4. Can you write a film ....... for the magazine? a) critic b) review c) critics d) view 5. This time tomorrow y o u ....... on a plane. a) will be sitting b) will sit c) would have sitting d) shall have sitting 6. Unfortunately our family can’t g e t .....on one salary. I have to find a job. a) in b) by c) out d) off 7. I’m really tired. Can w e ........ ? a) take five b) have five c) took five d) hand five 8. Tomorrow I ....... taking the day off. a) have b) will c) am d) was 9. “Where is Julia?” “S h e ......... to have a coffee, she usually goes this time.” a) must go b) must have gone c) should d) should gone 10......... the details that count. a) It is b) Is c) That d) They were
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11. You just can’t stop doing this........ ? a) can’t you b) can you c) will you d) would you 12. Our charity co n cert....... enough money to start a small library. a) drew b) pulled c) rang d) raised 13. If w e’d had more time, w e ......... finished it. a) could b) could have c) would d) did 14.Some people say, beauty is only s k in ..... a) tight b) freckle c) depth d) deep 15. I’d like to use y o u r......... because I don’t know this software. a) expat b) expense c) expertise d) experienced 1 6 .1 cann o t....... with my assistant. He is so grumpy. a) get along b) get over c) get across d) take along 17. Matthew has n eve r......... Seattle. a) to b) was in c) been in d) been to 18. Can you d o ....... butter, or shall I get some? a) off b) without c) away d) along 19. Sorry, I’m late. I ....... drop the kids off at a birthday party. a) should have b) must c) had to d) can’t have 2 0 .1will help you i n ............ a) two shakes of a dog’s tail b) two shakes of a lamb’s tail c) two splints of a bird’s eye d) three squirts of a lemon’s juice www.5percangol.hu I Szalai Nóra I 2015
novem ber
1100 fontos kifejezés 1100 fontos szó
BESZELŐ TANULOKARTYAK 17 fontos, hétköznapi téma 100 párbeszéddel: Travelling by air (jegyvásárlás, utazás repülővel, reptéri szituációk) Travelling by train (jegyvásárlás, vasúti közlekedés) A cco m m o d atio n (szállásfoglalás, szállodában, szállodai problémák) Public tran sp o rt (tömegközlekedés) Travelling by car (utazás autóval, utazás taxival, tankolás, autószerelőnél) Shopping (ruha- és cipővásárlás, élelmiszervásárlás) A t th e post office (postán) H ealth (orvosnál, fogorvosnál, gyógyszertárban, baleset) R epairs (szerelési munkák) S port (konditeremben, bérletvásárlás, eszközök használata) Food and drinks (étteremben, gyorsétteremben, bárban) Talking on the phone (telefonbeszélgetések, üzenetátvétel) A t th e bank (bankszámlanyitás, egyenleg lekérdezése, ki-és befizetés) P olice (igazoltatás, bűntények bejelentése) Real estate (lakásbérlés, problémák a bérleménnyel) Services (szolgáltatások, fodrász, szépségszalon, tisztító, stb.) Leisure tim e (szabadidő, strand, tengerpart, mozi, színház, kiállítás, stb.)
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RENDELD MEG M O ST
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AT THE POST OFFICE / BUYING STAMPS A POSTAN I BELYEGVASARtAS Postal clerk: Woman: Postal clerk: Woman: Postal cterie Woman:
May I help you? . Yes, please. I need stamps for these two cards. _ „ Ail right, tet me weigh them 1or you. That s
£2.
Okay Thank you. Do y tx ir m d anything else?
IMPORTANT PHRASES iH
■ te
.
Woman: ■
Won»»'
SPORT/JOINING A SPORT/BEIRATKOZÁS EGY KONDITE
Worwffi Gym te« P lwnwl;
Worn»»
.-
What kind o1
CK-
What can I do for you? - Mit tehetek Önért? IV * come f o r ..... - A fA z... miatt jöttem. Is there any problem with the car? - Van valami gond az autóval? I think the clutch Is too noisy when I change gears. -A z t hiszem túl hangos a kuplung, amikor sebességet váltok. I would like to change the w aiter tires. - Szeretném kicserélni a tét gumikat They are in the boot. - A csomagtartóban varnak. I w ill replace the tires. - Ki fogom cserélni az abroncsokat. I w ill change the clutch plate and the disc brakes. - Ki fogom cserélni a kupfungtácsát és a tárcsaféket. IH change the oil level. - £,ten&tcni fogom az olajszintet. When shall I come back? - Mikorjöjjek vissza? Tomorrow at around... . -Holnap ... körűL See you tomorrow. - A holnapi viszonttátásra!
IMPORTANT WORDS
assii
phrases
_
House and Home
Id io m s Ebben a hónapban olyan kifejezésekkel fogunk foglalkozni, amelyek házzal, lakással, otthonnal kapcsolatosak.
a house of cards meaning: very w eak, can easily be d estroyed magyarul: gyenge lábakon áll, kártyavár example: The c o m p a n y w as a financial house o f cards. - A cé g p é nzügyileg gyenge lábakon állt.
to bring down the house meaning: to evoke applause and cheers magyarul: viharos sikert arat, nagy ta p s o t kap example: The com e d ia n w as alw ays able to bring d o w n th e house during each perform ance. - A h um orista m inden egyes fellépésével na g y sikert aratott.
a fox guarding the henhouse a halfway house
meaning: a person likely to exploit the information or
meaning: som ething which com bines the qualities of tw o
resources that they have been charged to protect or control
different things magyarul: félúton van, kom prom isszum example: It’s a halfway house between classical and rock m usic. - Félúton van a klasszikus és a rockzene között.
magyarul: kecskére bízza a káposztát example: I w o u ld n ’t tru s t him w ith the business: he’ll
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be like a fo x guarding th e henhouse. - N em bíznám rá az üzletet, kecskére káposztát. www.5percangol.hu SzalaiNóra 2 0 1 5
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level: all / m inden szintnek
IDIOMS
IDIÓMÁK
to wear the pants in the house
to get on like a house on fire
meaning: to be th e boss in the house magyarul: ő viseli a nadrágot example: W ho w ears th e pants in your house? - K i
meaning: to ge t on very well w ith som eone magyarul: nagyon jól kijönni valakivel example: I finally have a friend, th e new girl and me get
hordja nálatok a n a d rágot?
on like a house on fire. - Végre van barátom , az ú j lány
People who live in glass houses (shouldn’t throw stones)
és én nagyon jó l kijövünk.
on the house
meaning: you should not criticize other people for bad
meaning: offered free o f charge (in a restaurant) magyarul: ingyen, a ház fizeti example: Can I get you a drin k on th e house? -
qualities in their character that you have yourself magyarul: akinek vaj van a fején, ne menjen a napra; bagoly mondja verébnek (hogy nagy fejű) example: You shouldn’t tell people that Jane was drinking too much at the party You know people who live in glass houses... - Nem kéne azt híresztelned Jane-ről, hogy túl sokat ivott a partin. Tudod, bagoly mondja verébnek...
H ozhatok egy ita lt a ház kontójára?
there’s no place like home meaning: yo u r hom e is a special place magyarul: m indenhol jó, de legjobb otthon example: The holiday w as great! Still, th e re ’s no place
to eat someone out of house and home meaning: to eat a lot o f fo o d magyarul: kienni a vagyonából
like hom e. - A vakáció nagyszerű volt! M égis, m ind enho l
example: When they stayed with me, they ate me out of house and home! - Amikor nálam laktak, kiettek a vagyonomból!
jó , de a le g jo b b otthon.
to have a roof over your head
to build castles in the air
meaning: to have som ew here to live magyarul: van te tő a feje felett example: W e have to find a fla t to rent, or w e w o n ’t
meaning: to have im possible dream s or plans magyarul: légvárakat építeni example: She has th is unrealistic idea o f going to Bali
have a ro o f over our heads in tw o w e e k s ’ tim e! -
this sum m er S he’s building castles in the air again. A z a képtelen ö ltete tám adt, h o g y Balira m egy a nyáron. M á r m e g in t légvárakat épít.
Találnunk kell egy kiadó lakást, különben nem lesz te tő a fejünk fe le tt ké t h é t m úlva!
1. Fill in the gaps with the words from the table. wears the pants in the house there’s no place like home
on the house a fox guarding the henhouse
get on like a house on fire have a roof over her head
1. Have you left him w ith a w hole cake? It’s like 2. I’m the one w h o .................. M oney is usually my decision. 3. S orry fo r the inconvenience. Can I offer you a dessert ................ ? 4. I th o u g h t w e w o u ld ............... bu t in real life he w as a bore. 5. She sold her apartm ent, so she d o e sn ’t ............... 6. No m atter, how m uch I travel, I alw ays th in k :...............
2. Match each idiom to its definition. 1 2 3 4 5 6
to build castles in the air_____________ a halfway house_____________________ to bring down the house_____________ People who live in glass houses...______ to eat someone out of house and home a house of cards
a b c
d e f
d o n ’t criticize, y o u ’re not p e rfe ct either_____ to evoke applause and cheers______________ to eat a lot o f fo o d _________________________ very w eak________________________________ to have im possible dream s o r plans________ co m b in e s th e qualities o f tw o diffe re n t th in gs
Sz ó b e l i
v iz s g á k
h a lla s utáni ertes M
ü a t ' s K - ' -M. ' 9r£3R %
ALAPFOK (B ; (ADHATO PONTSZAM 5 PONT) 1
You will hear six sentences twice Choose the best reply to each sentence Look at the example (15 seconds) If you hear ‘Can you help me with my bags, please?’ ‘Can you help me with my bags, please?’, the best reply is ‘c ’ Put a circle round the letter of the best reply! example: a) It’s 6o’clock, b) No, I have no idea, c) Of coureg 1.a) Yes, we have been married for ten years. b) Congratulations. c) Would you do that? d) I’d love that.
4 a) Thank you, maybe next time. b) None of it. c) Of course. Just turn to the left here. d) I’ m glad._______________________
2.a) No way. b) No, she’ll be here at 12. c) Till 9 o’clock. d) Yes, It’s 9:30.
5. a) Yes please, it’s quite hot in here. b) Sorry. c) No worries. d) I don’t know her
3. a) Yes, I wouldn’t b) Yes, I would. c) How nice of them. d) I don’t like the colour.
6. a) Shall we? b) Please do. c) You are the one. d) Oh, don’t worry.
i i r r ; Mielőtt válaszolnál a kérdésekre, mindig olvasd el figyelmesen a feladatot, és a kérdéseket is! Ne ag gódj, ha nem érted szóról-szóra a szöveget, koncentrálj a lényegre és a kérdésekre!
www.5percangol.hu SzalaiNora
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HALLAS UTÁNI ÉRTÉS
SZÓBELI VIZSGÁK
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(ADHATÓ PONTSZÁM: 15 PONT) Listen to advice on how to find the work you love. Write short notes (1-5 words). An example is done for you. At the end of the recording you will have two minu tes to read through and check your answers. You will hear the information twice. You have one minute to look at the notes below.
How to find the work you love Example: These are tips on how to find the work you love. According to statistics, 1 ) ................ say they are unhappy with their jobs. You can break out of this cycle if 2 ) ................ First, you need to ask yourself questions about 3)
............. , what you do best and what you envy. You also need to define 4) ............. in order to be more effective. Knowing 5 ) ............. is also important, because finding out what you are good at helps you define your career. If you want to be a cat groomer, but you are 6) ............. you w on’t be able to follow this path. Once you know what you love, you need to 7 ) ................ If you are not sure what your passion is 8 ) ................
FELSOFOK ÍC1 (ADHATO PONTSZAM: 15 PONT) You will hear a talk on the Volkswagen scandal. Listen to the text and complete the notes below. Write short answers (1-5 words). An example is done for you. At the end of the text you will have two minutes to read through and check your answers. You will hear it twice. You have one minute to look at the notes below.
Volkswagen director says staff acted criminally over emissions tests Example: The text is about Volkswagen staff acting criminally over emission tests. Volkswagen has admitted 1) ............. in the US. VW board member Olaf Lies says 2 ) ................ The board member from Lower Saxony also said that the board found out about the 2015
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scandal 3 ) ................ He seeks to find out 4 ) ............. about the problems. The problems had been known about 5 ) ............. before the revelations were made in the United States. Lower Saxony owns 6 ) ............. of Volkswagen and has great influence on decisions. The com pany’s 7 ) .............. resigned last week over the scandal. T h e to ta l c o s t o f th e s c a n d a l
AUTÓSTADT
has been u n k n o w n , b u t fin e s in th e US a lo n e c o u ld be 8 ) ...............
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SZÓBELI VIZSGÁK
HALLAS UTÁNI ERTES
ALAPFOK (B1) hanganyag szövege Number one. Number one. (6 seconds) Is it your anniversary today?(10 seconds) Is It your anniversary today?
Number four. Number four. (6 seconds) Can you tell me how to get to Trafalgar Square? (10 seconds) Can you tell me how to get to Trafalgar Square?
Number two. Number two. (6 seconds) Do you know what time it is? (10 seconds) Do you know what time it is?
Number five. Number five. (6 seconds) Shall we open the side window? (10 seconds) Shall we open the side window?
Number three. Number three. (6 seconds) Would you prefer taking a bus? (10 seconds) Would you prefer taking a bus?
Number six. Number six. (6 seconds) I'm so sorry for making a mess. (10 seconds) I’m so sorry for making a mess.
KÖZÉPFOK (B2) hanganyag szövege How to find the work you love Recent research statistics when it comes to employees and their jobs are a little unnerving - around 80% say we’re unhappy, don’t feel engaged, and just don’t really care for our jobs. If this speaks to you, you’re in good company. But how do you break out of the underemployed, unhappily employed cycle? If you know what you can’t live without, set your mind to starting a passion project, and pour yourself into your work, soon the work you’ll be doing will be the work you love doing. Ask yourself some very basic questions. In order to get on the right track for a fruitful career, you’ve got to know yourself at your core. Sit down with no distractions and devote a few hours (or days) in truly nailing down about what your passion is. Ask yourself what your passion is and what you do best and what you envy in other people’s careers. Define “success.” For some people, success means a big paycheck. For others, it means a family. For others still, it means peace of mind. What’s your definition of success? What would you need to do career-wise to feel successful? Whatever your definition is, make sure your definition of suc cess and the work you’re considering line up.
The German car giant has admitted cheating emissions tests in the US. According to the Environmental Protection Agency, some cars being sold in America had devices in diesel engines that could detect when they were being tested, changing the performance accordingly to improve results. Revelations that the company cheated federal emissions standards on half a million cars in the US alone have done serious damage to the company’s finances and reputation. Olaf Lies, a VW board member and Lower Saxony's economy minister, says those who allowed scandal to happen should take personal responsibility. The state of Lower Saxony has a controlling stake in the carmaker. Lies has said some staff acted criminally in cheating emissions tests and they need to be prosecuted. Olaf Lies also said the board only found out about the scandal just before it was announced, even though it was known about in the US for more than a year. “Those people who allowed this to happen, or who made the decision to install this software, they acted criminally. They must take personal responsibility,” Lies told BBC’s Newsnight programme. “It’s about finding out who was responsible, who knew about It and when they found out.
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Determine your unique strengths. First find out what you are good at, and also what you do best! If you dream of being a cat groomer but you’re terribly, terribly allergic to cats, you may have to kiss your cat grooming dreams goodbye. Sometimes, things just aren’t meant to be. It’s not only about what you want to do, but it’s also about what you’re good at. What’s more, It’s about what you’re uniquely good at. What combination of talents do you have that you don’t see in other people? Check the path of your passion. Once you have an idea of what you would love to do, it’s best to check your target, because sometimes It’s hard to see the forest through the trees. Maybe you think you want to be a great marathon runner, but it’s not because you love running - it’s because you love studying how the human body moves and you’d be better off as a coach or a researcher. Maybe you think you want to be the world’s best baker, but what you really love is feeding people - and you should actually open a cafe. Check that your passion is right on target before you assume anything. If you have no idea what your passion truly is, start by just trying everything. When something interests you and your gut tells you to pursue It, do so. You could find skills or interests you didn’t even know you had, completely changing your course. source: WikiHow
FELSŐFOK (C1) hanganyag szövege Volkswagen director says staff acted criminally over emissions tests
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r-\ * »
“We only found out about the problems In the last board meeting, shortly before the media did. I want to be quite open. So we need to find out why the board wasn’t informed earlier about the problems when they were known about over a year ago in the United States.” Lower Saxony owns 20% of Volkswagen, allowing the state to exert influence over the company and to block actions it opposes. Lies and Stephan Weil, Lower Saxony’s prime minister, sit on the company’s 20-strong supervisory board, which monitors and appoints top executives. The US Environmental Protection Agency revealed on 18 September that Volkswagen had fitted diesel cars with software that cheated emissions tests. The company’s chief executive, Martin Winterkorn, resigned last week over the scandal. German prosecutors have said Winterkorn, who has denied responsibility for the scandal, was under investigation. Lies said the board had no idea what the total cost of the scandal would be. Fines In the US alone could be about £12bn and law firms are lining up to bring civil cases against the company. “Huge damage has been done because millions of people have lost their faith in VW,” said Lies. “We are surely going to have a lot of people suing for damages. We have to recall lots of cars and it has to happen really fast.” source: The Guardiar
vwvw.5percangol.hu I Szaiai Nóra I 2015
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OLVASAS, IRAS, FORDÍTÁS, TÖMÖRÍTÉS
o
lv
a
s
á
s
,
írás, fordítás,
tömörítés Ebben a rovatban írásbeli vizsgákon előforduló feladattípusokkal Ismerkedünk meg Alapfokon egy olyan feladattípussal találkozunk, amely során egy összefüggő szöveget kel kiegészíteni mega dott félmondatokkal Középfokon egy angol nyelvű szöveg elolvasása után a megadott állítások közül kell eldöntened, hogy melyik igaz és melyik hamis Felsőfokon is hasonló lesz a feladat, azonban itt a megadott ál ítások közül kel kiválasztanod azt, amelyik igaz a szövegre vonatkozóan
■"■ n p - 1 |
\
|
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) I____ ]
II
I
■ A legtöbb vizsgán megengedett az egynyelvű szótár használata (az ORIGO és I
BME vizsgákon kétnyelvű szótárt is használhatsz), melynek helyes használata |
segíti a feladatmegoldást, azonban figyelni kell arra, hogy a rendelkezésre álló
i
idő ne menjen el szótárazássai. Sok olyan tanulóval beszélgettem, akiknek nem
sikerült elsőre letenniük a nyelvvizsgát, és amikor próbáltam kideríteni, hogy ennek mi lehetett az oka, rengeteg es etben kiderült, szinte minden szót megnéztek a szótárban (még azokat is, amiket tudtak - biztos, ami biztos alapon). Ezzel elment az idő, pánikba estek, elkezdtek kapkodni, és ez természetesen a többi feladat rovására is ment. Tehát fontos, hogy legyen egy jó szótárunk, amelyből ki tudjuk keresni azokat a szavakat, amelyeket nem Ismerünk, és a feladat megoldásához, a szöveg megértéséhez szükségesek. Ám nem szabad elfecsérelnünk az időnket azzal, hogy önbizalomhiány miatt minden szót ellenőrzünk, még azokat is, amelyeknek ismerjük a jelentését.
ÍRÁSBELI VIZSGÁK
ÍRÁSBELI VIZSGÁK
Alapfok (B1)
OLVASÁS .ÍRÁS, FORDÍTÁS, TÖM ÖRÍTÉS Lyukas szöveg kiegészítése adott egységgel
Read the text. Use the sentences labelled A-H to com plete the text. Write the letter of the missing sentence in the box in the correct gap.
Saint George Saint George was an early Christian martyr. He was thought to have been 1......................Saint George is the patron saint of England. George was born and 2.......................Not much is known about his life. Legends about him as a warrior-saint began in about the 500s. These stories became 3...................... 4......................in England by at least the 700s. Soldiers returning from the Crusades most likely made him more popular. The Crusades were a series of battles 5......................for control of Jerusalem and other sites in the Middle East. The best-known account of Saint George comes from a collection of stories from the 1200s. It tells of George’s rescuing 6.......................George killed the dragon and in return made the king and his subjects promise to be baptized. The legend ends with the suffering and death of George. In the 1300s King Edward III of England made George the patron of the Order of the Garter, 7.......................George was recognized as England’s patron saint after that. He was also the protector of other countries, including Portugal, Genoa, Venice, and Moscow. Saint George’s feast day 8...................... source: Britannica Spotlights
A
more popular and more exaggerated as time passed.
B
between Christians from Europe and Muslims
c
an order of knighthood
D
Tales of Saint George were known
E
the perfect example of bravery and selflessness.
F
is April 23.
G
a Libyan king’s daughter from a dragon
H
lived in about the 200s
K ö zépfok _(B2 )_Olvasott szöveg értése Read the text and complete the tasks that follow. Choose a, b, c or d. Put a circle round the most ap propriate answer.
Music as Medicine The idea that music has healing powers occurs in almost every culture and goes back to ancient times. Apollo was the god of both music and healing. Hippocrates is said to have played music to help treat his patients. In the Old Testament, King Saul’s fits of depression were alleviated by the music of young David. Much research has con firmed that music has psychological and physiological effects. While scientists can now see via medical imaging some of the changes in the brains of people listening to Beethoven or Elvis, music is a very complex stimulus, and the ways it works on us remain largely elusive. Music therapy - the use of music to address physical, psychologi cal, cognitive and/or social problems - now plays an accepted role in modern medicine, for children as well as adults.
be just noise to another. Some research suggests that classical music is best for stress reduction, heart rate and blood pressure, though this may, in part, relate to the age and tastes of the researchers who did the studies. If you don’t like Bach or Mozart, it won’t help you much as you go into the operating room. So one prerequisite, of course, is to have people choose music they like. Some individuals don’t care for any music, and for them silence may be the best treatment. source: Berkeley Wellness
Music therapy has been used as an adjunct treatment for everything from strokes and various types of chronic pain to dementia and other neurological disorders. Some of the best evidence concerns the use of calming music for anxiety disorders and depression, as was dis cussed in a 2011 review paper In the Harvard Review of Psychiatry. Two years earlier, a Cochrane analysis of 23 clinical trials concluded that music can have a beneficial effect on blood pressure, heart rate, respiration, anxiety, and pain in people with heart disease. Music is also sometimes used for short-term goals in patients before and after surgery, as well as to help them feel less nervous when undergoing procedures. In part, music may simply distract people from their pain and other symptoms. Up-tempo music can be used to motivate and energize people during physical or occupational therapy - or just during a conventional exercise program. Of course, taste in music varies, and what enthralls one person may
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vwwv.5percangol.hu I Szalal Nóra I 2015
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OLVASÁS .ÍRÁS, FORDÍTÁS, TÖMÖRÍTÉS
ÍRÁSBELI VIZSGÁK
1.The healing power of music a) is very rarely confirmed. b) is a widespread and well-known concept. c) is a brand new idea. d) is a modern concept.
4. Music therapy is used a) only in very serious cases. b) instead of a colonoscopy. c) when someone has a stroke. d) as a side treatment.
2. King Saul was healed by a) fits of depression. b) Hippocrates. c) the Old Testament. d) David’s music.
5. Great evidence is found
3. Music is a complex stimulus that a) can be detected precisely and rather easily. b) we don’t know anything about. c) is difficult to grasp. d) is caused by Elvis.
6. Classical music may be a) best enjoyed over 80. b) partly responsible for stress. c) best for stress reduction, but it depends on personal taste as well. d) partly responsible for dementia.
Felsőfok (C
a) linking calming m usic and the treatm ent o f anxiety disorders and depression.
b) proving that anxiety disorders can be caused by harsh music. c) that does not link music therapy and treatment, d) confirming music does not affect people.
Olvasott szöveg értése igaz-hamis teszttel
Read the following text then read the ten statements A-J. Five of these statements are correct according to the text. Tick the boxes of the correct sentences. Do not tick more than five boxes. Leave the other five boxes blank.
Twitter considers allowing posts longer than 140 characters, report says
wasn’t clear on what exactly his product team was testing when he broke the news earlier in September), and Instagram will soon have video ads that are 30 seconds long. Dorsey Is indeed the impetus for the change (which may not happen), an unnamed Twitter employee told Re/code: “ Having Jack come in and say it’s OK makes all the difference in the world.” source: The Guardian
Edward Snowden may soon have more space to write: Twitter is considering allowing its posts to stretch beyond 140 characters, according to a report citing unnamed sources on tech news website Re/code. Twitter has struggled with flattening growth and is still in the midst of a search for a new CEO, with co-founder Jack Dorsey running the company in the interim. Dorsey has been voluble about his perception of a need for change at Twitter and on the company’s most recent earnings call was frank about his disappointment with the status quo. Other reports have speculated that Twitter will allow features making it easier to “tweetstorm,” or send multiple numbered tweets as a timeline-filling mini-essay in the manner of popular Twitter users like tech entrepreneur Marc Andreessen and New Republic editor Jeet Heer. Heer said on Twitter that he didn’t like the idea of longer tweets. “ Product initiatives we’ve mentioned in previous earnings calls, like instant timelines and logged-out experiences, have not yet had meaningful impact on growing our audience or participation,” Dorsey told investors on the company’s most recent earnings call. “This is unacceptable and we’re not happy about it.” Twitter most recently reported having 316m monthly active users about one-fifth of Facebook’s user count - and it is looking for ways to increase that number, though it has had a great deal of success with advertising and monetization of Its existing user base. Brian Wieser of Pivotal Research said the company was overperforming by any reasonable metric except its own. The company’s stock has rocked back and forth over the last year, largely due to fluctuating guidance from Twitter’s own executives. But it would be wrong to paint Twitter as the only social media company planning major changes to its user experience: Facebook is rumoured to be trying out a “dislike” button (actually, the safest locution for it is probably “buttons other than ‘like’,” given that Mark Zuckerberg
2015
novem ber
: Szalai Nóra I www.5percangoi.hu
A B C D E F G H 1 J
Twitter may be considering its posts being stretched beyond 140 characters. The company has shown remarkable growth in 2015, even according to its own metric. Co-founder Jack Dorsey is leading the company for the time being. Many users have already gone around the character limit by sending multiple tweets in a row. Re/code editor Jeet Heer was not enthusiastic about the possible change. Twitter users are five times more active than Facebook users. Twitter is looking to increase its user base to the highest possible number. The existing user base has not responded well to advertising. Twitter’s stock has gone back and forth over the last year due to fluctuating guidance from its own executives. Co-founder Jack Dorsey may not have a word in this issue.
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Let’s celebrate! b y Á gnes Salánki a n d István Dezsényi
Celebrating special occasions is som ething we all look forward to. It’s good to give and get presents, to prepare fo r birthdays, name days, family reunions. The festive food, the w arm atm osphere m ake these special days memorable fo r a long tim e. Though children are usually excited a b o u t celebrating because they can get presents, it’s not the main thing a bout the celebrations. And you d o n ’t necessarily have to spend a lot o f m oney on big and expensive presents. Cheap hand-m ade gifts th a t you prepare w ith yo u r ow n hands can som etim es m ake som eone happier than expensive store-bought ones. The beauty of the celebration is in the fa c t that w e can be tog e th e r w ith our fam ily w ith our loved ones and w e can spend our special m om ents enjoying each o th e r’s com pany W e break out of the m o notony and occasion to look forw ard to fam ily reunion festive m emorable store-bought
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e 'k e i30n] luk] [ fo wad] fasmali] [faemali] festiv] memarabl] sto bo t]
esemény nagyon várni valamit családi összejövetel ünnepi, ünnepélyes emlékezetes üzletben vásárolt
the rat-race o f our everyday life and can feel th a t for som e tim e we are in the fo cu s o f attention and w e are im portant. We can celebrate big events like birthdays, nam e days, wedding anniversaries, graduations, fam ily reunions, but, of course, there are also sm aller o ccasions w orth celebrating, like m oving into a new house or flat or su ccessfully passing an exam. W e can ce le b ra te at hom e and d e c o ra te o u r h o m e in a sp e cia l w a y o r w e can go to a re sta u ra n t o r a pub to throw a party. C hildren like to invite th e ir frie n d s o r c la ssm a te s o ve r to a b irth d a y p a rty and th e y look fo rw a rd to th e e vent m o n th s in advance. A s tim e passes and w e g e t o ld e r o u r c e le b ra tio n s g e t sm aller and m ore intimate. W e cherish th e c o m p a n y o f ou r loved ones and a p p re c ia te th e special tim e w e can sp e n d to g e th e r w ith them . What other occasions can we celebrate? Here is a list for you: New Year’s Eve - szilveszter Valentine’s Day - Valentin-nap Women’s Day - Nőnap Easter - Húsvét Pentecost - Pünkösd Mother’s Day - Anyák napja Halloween - halloween All Saints’ Day - halottak napja Santa Claus - Mikulás Christmas - karácsony the rat-race wedding anniversary graduation to throw a party intim ate to cherish
ræt] [reis] wediq] [,æni v3S9ri] græ d3 u'eijan] 0reu] in tim e t] tferíj]
And the national holidays: March 15th - Day of the March Revolution 1848 - március 15e, az 1848-as forradalom ünnepe May 1st - Worker’s Day május 1-je, a munka ünnepe August 20th - Day of the Foundation of the State - augusztus 20-a, az államalapítás ünnepe October 23rd- Day of the 1956 Revolution - október 23-a, az 1956-os forradalom ünnepe mindennapok rohanása házassági évforduló lediplomázás p a rtit rendezni bensőséges becsben tartani
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SZÓBELI VIZSGÁK This month we have prepared four useful dialogues about how people celebrate specialoccasions. The first one is about a family reunion when a big family gathers together to meetsom ebody they rarely meet.
FAMILY REUNION - CSALÁDI ÖSSZEJÖVETEL Wife:
Dad has just told me that uncle Tom is coming home for two weeks in November. I don’t think you’ve ever met him. He couldn’t make it when we had our wedding.
Husband:
is he the one who lives in Switzerland?
Wife;
Yes, exactly. They moved there 30 years ago. He rarely comes home and it’s always a big event when he finally does. He would like to see the whole family in a big reunion. The whole family? That won’t be easy. How many people are we talking about? Well, let me see. Dad and Mum, my two brothers and sister-in-laws, Uncle Tom’s sister and her family, all the cousins, nieces and nephews. I don’t know. About 70-80 people if my calculations are correct. Who is going to organise the party?
Husband: Wife:
Husband: Wife:
Husband:
Wife:
Husband:
W ife:
Husband:
it seems that I am the lucky one. But I don’t really know where to start. Can you help? We should find a place first that is big enough for so many people. That’s step number one. Then we should contact the people and set a date that suits everyone. Do you know all the family members Uncle Tom wants to invite? I don’t think so. Some of them are on Facebook, but not many. I know some addresses and phone numbers, but I’ll have to consult Mum. She’s always been the source of information in the family. Anyway, I think it will be fun to meet the whole family. It’s an absolutely special and rare occasion. Sure. Especially for the kids. I don’t think they know many of your relatives. And they will definitely be happy to play with their cousins. It’s high time they met the elderly relatives as well. They love the stories their grandpa and grandma tell them about the good old times, now they’ll have the chance to meet the people in person. I can’t wait to see their reactions.
IMPORTANT PHRASES
IMPORTANT WORDS
I don’t think you’ve ever met him. - Nem hiszem, hogy valaha is találkoztál vele. He couldn’t make it. - Nem tudott eljönni. Is he the one who...? - Ő az, aki....? Yes, exactly. - Igen, pontosan. That won’t be easy. - Az nem lesz könnyű. Well, let me see. - Hát, nézzük csak! if my calculations are correct - ha jó l számolom It seems I’m the lucky one. - Úgy tűnik, én vagyok a szerencsés. I don’t really know where to start. - Nem igazán tudom, hogy hol kellene elkezdeni. That’s step number one. - Azaz első lépés. I’ll have to consult.... - Tanácsot kell kémem...-tői. Sure. - Igen. így igaz. It’s high time - Éppen ideje, hogy... the good old times - a régi szép idők I can’t wait to see... - Alig várom, hogy lássam...
wedding - esküvő rarely - ritkán big event - nagy esemény reunion - összejövetel, találkozó sister-in-law -sógornő cousin - unokatestvér niece - unokahúg nephew - unokaöcs to set a date - kijelölni egy dátumot to suit - megfelelő source of information - információforrás rare - ritka especially - különösen relative - rokon elderly - idős in person - személyesen
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SZÓBELI VIZSGÁK
SZÓ B ELI TÉTELEK The second dialogue is about a housewarming party and the joy of being able to live at a place of one’s own for the first time in life.
HOUSEWARMING PARTY - LAKASSZENTELO Woman:
1moved into my new flat last week at last. I just can’t believe that finally I can live on my own and I d o n ’t have to share my flat w ith anyone.
Man:
That’s good news. I’m so happy fo r you. How did you manage to buy a flat?
Woman:
W ell> it w asn’t easy. I’d been saving money for years, doing overtim e at w ork and working on translations at home in the evenings. But unfortunately it hadn’t been enough and in the end I had to take out a loan. Never mind. I’m sure it was w orth it. Not many young people have their own flat nowadays. You are very lucky. Can I pop in som e tim e to look around? Yes, of course. I’m throw ing a housewarm ing party next weekend. I’m planning to invite my friends and some of my relatives. W ould you like to com e? I’d be happy to. W hat shall I bring?
Man:
Woman:
Man: Woman: Man: Woman:
Man: Woman: Man: Woman:
Only som e drinks. I’m going to prepare lots of pancakes and sandw iches and som e salads. How many people did you invite? Some fifteen or tw enty. My colleagues from work, my closest friends and tw o of my cousins. The flat isn’t too big, but it’s alm ost em pty. I d id n ’t have much money left for furniture, you know.
l’m sure w e ’re going to have a great time. 1 hope we w o n ’t disturb the neighbours very much. I’ve already met them but I d o n ’t know them well. A young couple lives next door. Why d o n ’t you invite them, too? That’s a good idea. I’m looking forward to seeing you at the party then. Saturday, 6 p.m. and the address is: 23 Primrose Street.
IMPORTANT PHRASES
IMPORTANT WORDS
I can’t believe that... - El sem hiszem, hogy... That’s good news. - Ez jó hír. I’m so happy for you. - Annyira örülök neki. How did you manage to... - Hogy sike rült....? It wasn’t easy. - Nem volt könnyű. Never mind. - Ne is törődj vele! I think it was worth it. - Szerintem megérte. I’d be happy to. - Örömmel. What shall I bring? - Mit hozzak? Some fifteen or twenty. - Úgy 15-20-at. I didn’t have much money left. - Nem maradt sok pénzem. I’m sure... - Biztos vagyok benne, hogy... Why don’t you invite them? - Miért nem hívod meg őket? That’s a good idea. - Jó ötlet. I’m looking forward to seeing you at the party then. Akkor a partin találkozunk.
at last - végre finally, in the end - végül to share the flat - együtt lakni valakivel to save money - pénzt gyűjteni to do overtime - túlórázni translation - fordítás to take out a loan - kölcsönt felvenni to pop in - beugrani relative - rokon pancake - palacsinta furniture - bútor to disturb - zavarni young couple - fiatal házaspár next door - a szomszédban primrose - kankalin
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SZÓBELI TÉTELEK
SZÓBELI VIZSGÁK
The third dialogue is about a kid’s birthday party from the point of view of a child.
KIDS’ BIRTHDAY PARTY - SZÜLINAPI PARTI GYEREKEKNEK Child:
It’s my birthday next week. I’m so excited. I can hardly wait for the day to come at last. Can I organize a party this year, too?
Mum:
Yes, of course. It’s your big day. Time flies so fast. I can’t believe that you are going to turn 10 already. Where would you like to throw a party? In McDonald’s maybe?
Child:
Come on, Mum. McDonald’s is old hat. And it’s only for small kids. It’s sooo boring. My classmates would just laugh at me if I invited them to a party there. Where then? I remember last time you went to a birthday party it was in a bowling alley. It was fun, wasn’t it?
Mum: Child:
Mum:
Child; Mum: Child: Mum: Child: Mum; Child:
Yes, but we’ve been there a lot recently. Let’s do something special. Can I have my birthday in an escape room? Or when James had his party we were laser tagging. Can I have that, too, Mum, can I? Well, those are pretty expensive places. I don’t think we can afford to go there this year. Maybe next year we will put aside some money for that. But you know what? Let’s throw a garden party at home, for a change. That could be fun. We could play games with the water hose and the slide. Your daddy is so good at inventing games. OK, thanks, Mum. How many kids can I invite? The garden is big enough. Ten or twelve maybe? Can it be eighteen? There are eighteen boys in my class and I would like to invite all of them. I will get eighteen presents then. Yippee! All right. I hope everybody will behave themselves. What food would you like? Sandwiches? Biscuits? Noo.... Pizza and ice cream, please. And chocolate cake. Can we have soda? Just fruit juice and water, I’m afraid. But it will be pizza, ice cream and chocolate cake then. Thank you, Mum. You are the best mum in the world.
IMPORTANT PHRASES I can hardly wait - Már alig várom Time flies so fast. - Olyan gyorsan repül az idő. I can’t believe - El sem hiszem, hogy... to turn 10 - betölteni a 10 évet to throw a party - built/partit rendezni Come on, Mum. - Ugyan már, anya! old hat - régi/lejárt lemez, elcsépelt dolog I don’t think we can afford - Attól tartok, nem engedhetjük meg magunknak. to put aside some money - félretenni pénzt for a change - a változatosság kedvééért to be good at something - ügyes, jó valamiben The garden is big enough - Elég nagy a kert. Can it b e....? -Le h e t-e ....? I hope, everybody will behave themselves - Remélem, mindenki jó l fog viselkedni I’m afraid - Attól tartok... You are the best Mum in the world. - Te vagy a világ legjobb anyukája.
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! Szalai Nóra I www.5percangoi.hu
IMPORTANT WORDS excited - izgatott boring - unalmas classmate - osztálytárs bowling alley - bowlingpálya escape room - szabadulószoba laser tag - lézerharc garden party - kerti parti play games - játszani water hose - öntözőcső, slag slide - csúszda to invent - kitalálni to invite - meghívni present - ajándék biscuit - keksz, süti soda - szénsavas üdítőital
~
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ENGLISH AT W ORK
The word ‘money’ comes from the Latin word moneta, which means m in t’ - a place where money is coined - or ‘money’ Money has an absolutely central role in our lives. Although there is a saying that ‘Money can’t buy happiness, we also know from the famous song in the musical ‘Cabaret’ that “money makes the world go round” Without money, it is just impossible to live in the modern world If you are penniless you can do hardly anything and you are in great trouble: you can’t buy things or services. And many people dream of becoming millionaires and billionaires so that they can afford to buy anything they want. Money either takes the form of printed pieces of paper, banknotes or metal coins. Banknotes are used for higher values and coins for lower values. Banknotes com e in the form of different denominations and they are also called bills in America. Coins are of different sizes and shapes. Banknotes and coins are called cash. Nowadays, however
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we use cash less often and pay with debit and credit cards more and more often. Today, money is often not something you can hold but it consists of numbers in bank accounts, saved in com puter memories. That makes things easier as you don’t have to carry cash around in your wallet or pocket. Many people find using ‘virtual’ money strange and they still feel more comfortable using coins and paper money, and do not really trust using electronic money on a com puter memory. In ancient times, people did not buy or sell with money Instead, they used bartering and traded one thing for another to get what they wanted or needed. Later they started to trade with items like jew ellery or spices and different things were used as money, like shells or blocks of salt. In 7 BC the first coins appeared in Lydia, in the western part of what is now Turkey. These coins were made of a weighed am ount of precious metal and were stamped with a picture of a lion. This idea soon spread to Greece, the rest of the Mediterranean, and the rest of the world. Coins were all made to the same size and shape. Coins were easier to carry than goods, and they had other advantages, as well. For instance, money was easier to divide than goods. Originally, the value of money was determined by the value of the material the money was made of, such as silver or gold. Coins, however, had disadvantages as well: carrying around a lot of precious metal was cum bersome and often dangerous and this would result in the appearance of banknotes. The
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first of these were used in China in the 10th century AD. In Europe the first paper money consisted of paper ‘coins’ issued in Leyden in the Netherlands during, the Spanish siege of 1574. There was shortage of nearly everything in the city, so to create money, the residents took covers and paper from hymnbooks and letters and created paper discs, using the same instruments that were previously used to mint coins.
MUNKAHELYI ANGOL
money exchanges and sometimes the rates they apply may vary. You can keep your money in bank accounts, bonds, shares, securities or other forms of investments. Shares are bought and sold at the stock exchange.
Proper banknotes were first printed in Sweden between 1660 and 1664. However, it did not work well, and had to be stopped because the banks kept running out of coins to pay on the banknotes.
The word ‘change’ is used for the money that you get back when you pay for something with more money than it costs. You can say: “Sorry, this is the wrong change” if the amount is less - or more - than it should be. ‘Change’ or ‘small change’ is used for money in the form of coins that is of small value. Children often get pocket money from their parents.
Now each country has its own currency: Britain has pounds and pennies, the EU has euros and eurocents and dollars are used in the USA, Canada, Australia, New Zealand and several other countries. You can exchange money in banks, and at
In informal English ‘quid’ is a pound and ‘buck’ is a dollar and ‘dosh’ or ‘dough’ is just money. American banknotes are nicknamed ‘greenbacks’. A ‘grand’ means one thousand so 20 grand is £20,000 or $ 20,000.
There are several expressions with the word ‘money’. Here are a few of the most important ones: money supply money order money laundering moneybag, moneyed money-grubber moneylender money belt money box
the total amount of money in circulation in a country - pénzállomány, pénzkészlet an order for payment of a certain sum, issued by a bank - átutalási megbízás converting criminal or illegal income into something that looks legal through transactions, companies and bank accounts - pénzmosás a wealthy person, someone who has a lot of money - pénzeszsák a greedy person, someone who is keen on amassing money - kapzsi ember a person who lends money at interest, especially for a living - hitelező money belt - a belt you can carry money in - övtáska a box for saving money dropped through a slit - pénzesdoboz, pénzesláda
There are a lot of sayings with the word ‘money’, too. Here are some of them: money for jam, money for old rope money maker, money-spinner be the money to have money to burn to to to to
spend money like water be short of money pay good money for something throw good money after bad
not for love nor for money it’s your money’s worth to put your money on something or someone
very easily earned money - könnyen szerzett pénz something that brings in a lot of profit - jövedelmező dolog, vállalkozás to win or to be given a lot of money - pénzhez jutni to have too much money to spend on things one doesn’t need - felveti a pénz, annyi pénze van, hogy nem tud mit kezdeni vele spend money extravagantly, on luxuries - szórni a pénzt not having enough money - pénzszűkében lenni to spend a lot of money on something - keményen megfizetni az árát to continue spending money on something that is obviously a waste of money - további pénzkidobás under no circumstances - nincs az a pénz, amiért it’s good value for your money - megéri a pénzét to be sure that someone will be successful or something will happen - fogadni merek rá
Finally, some proverbs about money: Put your money where your mouth is. Money has no smell. Money is the root of all evil. Money makes money. A moneyless man goes fast through the market.
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You should support something financially to prove that you don’t just talk about why it is good or important. You should not worry about where money comes from. This saying is from the Bible, where it actually says “The love o f money is the root o f all evil. ” If you have money you can earn more money with it. You don’t spend much time shopping if you don’t have money.
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Time and time again Salánki Á gnes és Dezsényi István
A fenti kifejezés azt jelenti, hogy újra meg újra. Amikor angolul beszélünk, időről időre, újra meg újra szükség van arra, hogy tudjuk, az időt - időpontokat, időszakokat, dátumokat - hogyan is kell írni és mondani Time flies Vagyis az idő repül, megállíthatatlanul rohan Szinte mindannyiunkra igaz, hogy sok kal több mindent szeretnénk belesű ríteni a nap 24 órájába, mint amennyit lehet. Lassítsunk most le pár percre, és beszélgessünk az időről
December Fontos, hogy a hónapok nevét angolul mindig nagy kezdőbetűvel írjuk. Rövidítve: Jan, Feb, Mar Apr, Aug, Sépt, Oct, Nov, Dec (nincs rövidítésük: May, June, July) Leírhatjuk a dátum ot sorszámnévvel is (mintha magyarul azt írnánk, 25-e): 25th November 2015. A sorszámnevek képzése: a szám + ’th ’ kivéve: 1st = első, 2nd = második, 3rd = harmadik, 21 st, 22nd, 23rd, 31 st
Az évszám elé szo ktak vesszőt is tenni, de ez egyre kevésbé gyakori. Vagyis leírhatjuk a d átu m o t így is: 25th N ovem ber, 2015. Ezt a fo rm át használják, ha a dátum egy m ondat része, m int például itt: Shakespeare was born on 26 April, 1564. - Shakespeare
1564. április 26-án született. Leírhatjuk a dátum ot egyszerűbben, csak számokkal is: 25/11/15 vagy 25-11 -15 vagy 25.11 15. Nézzük meg az amerikai angolt is. Itt a legelterjedtebb forma a következő: November 25, 2015 - vagyis a hónapot írjuk előre, és vesszőt teszünk az évszám elé. Ha számokkal írjuk le a dátumot, az zavaró tud lenni, ha nem tudjuk, hogy ameri kai vagy brit dátumról van-e szó. A britek ugyanis általában a napot teszik előre, míg az amerikaiak a hónapot. így például a 06.04.15 = 6 April 2015 - Nagy-Britanniában, de June 4, 2015 Amerikában. Ezért fontos, hogy tudjuk, honnan ered a dátum, amit olvasunk. Az évtizedeket, például azt, hogy az 1980-as évek, így írjuk le: the 1980s vagy the 1980’s. Hogyan m ondjuk ki a dátum okat? Az évszámot általában kettesével tagoljuk.
N ézzük m eg először is, hogyan írhatjuk le a d átu m o t a brit angolban: A legelterjedtebb változat ez: 25 November, 2015. Az angol hónapok nevei: January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, O ctober November
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Például így: 25 November 2015 = ’November the twenty-fifth, twenty-fifteen’ vagy ’the twenty-fifth of November two thousand and fifteen’ Amerikai angolban kiolvashatjuk a ’the’ nélkül is, így: ’Novem
ber twenty-fifth, twenty-fifteen’
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USEFUL INFORMATION
HASZNOS INFORMÁCIÓ
Néhány évszám gyakorlásul:
mennyi hiányzik még a következő órához. így:
1200 - twelve hundred 1406 - fourteen hundred and six or ’fourteen O six - az ’O’ itt a nullát jelöli 1516 - fifteen sixteen 2000 - two thousand 2005 - two thousand and five or twenty O five
It’s quarter to six. - Háromnegyed 6. (Negyedóra híján/múlva 6 óra.)
így kérdezzünk rá a dátumra: ’What’s the date?' vagy ’What date is it?’ vagy ’What day is it today?’
Ugyanez igaz a percekre is.
31-59 percig a 'fo ’-t használjuk, és megmondjuk, hogy meny nyi idő hiányzik még a következő óráig. It’s 23 to 6. - 23 perc múlva 6 óra. It’s 5 to 6. - 5 perc múlva 6 óra.
Ha történelmi szövegeket olvasunk, fontos tudnunk a különb séget a ’BC’ és az ’AD’ rövidítések között.
Ez volt a klasszikus használat. Mivel - más nyelvekhez hason lóan - az angol is egyszerűsödik, és az órákon vagy a telefo nokon gyakran nem óramutatók, hanem számjegyek jelzik az időt, ezért egyre gyakrabban használják az alábbi formát is:
BC = Before Christ = Krisztus előtt AD = Anno Domini = Krisztus után
It’s six-twenty. - 6 óra 20 van. It’s six-thirty-six. - 6 óra 36 van.
..
és így válaszoljunk a kérdésre: It’s November the 25th.
A ’BC’ az évszám után áll:
így kérdezzük meg, hogy hány óra van:
Emperor Augustus was born in 63 BC. - Augustus császár Krisztus előtt 63-ban született. Az ’A D ’ az évszám előtt és után is állhat.
What’s the time?/ What time is it? - Hány óra van?
Jesus Christ was crucified in 33 AD/AD 33. - Jézus Krisz tust Krisztus után 33-ban feszítették keresztre. Hány óra van? Kicsit nehezebb kifejezni, mint magyarul, de ha egyszer rájössz a logikájára, már könnyen fog menni. Az egész órák könnyűek. It’s 6 o’clock. - 6 óra van. It’s 3 o’clock. - 3 óra van. It’s noon/midday. - Dél van. It’s midnight. - Éjfél van. Az angolban nem a 24 órás időmegjelölést használják. Ha pon tosan meg szeretnénk mondani, hogy reggel 6 óráról vagy este 6 óráról beszélünk, az alábbi két rövidítéssel tudjuk megtenni: a.m = reggel vagy délelőtt (éjfél után 1 perctől déli tizenkét óráig) p.m = délután vagy este (déli tizenkét órától éjfélig)
... és így válaszolunk: It’s....(six o’clock, quarter to ten, half past seven stb.) Nézzük meg a prepozíciók leggyakoribb használatát az idő kifejezésére: at six o’clock. - 6 órakor in three hours - 3 óra múlva by 9 o’clock - 9 órára for two minutes - két percig, két perce since 5.30 - 5.30 óta
... és ahogy azt m ár az angolban megszokhattuk, a napszak esetében sem minden egyforma és logikus: in the morning - reggel, délelőtt at noon - délben in the afternoon - délután in the evening - este at night - éjszaka
Az előbbi példáknál maradva:
Vannak hosszabb időszakok is, például:
It’s 6 o’clock a.m ./ It’s 6 a.m. - Reggel 6óra van. It’s 6 o’clock p.m./ It’s 6 p.m. - Este6 óra van.
decade - évtized century - évszázad millennium - évezred
A fél (half )és a negyed (quarter) sem nehéz:
A század- és ezredfordulót pedig így mondjuk: the turn of the century/millennium.
It’s half past two. - Fél 3 van. (Két óra múlt félórával.) It’s quarter past two. - Negyed három van. (Két óra múlt negyedórával.)
Ha a perceket akarjuk kifejezni: 1-30 percig - mint a fél és a negyed esetében - a ’past’-ot használjuk (jelentése: múlt) és azt mondjuk meg, hogy hány perccel múlt el az adott óra. It’s 10 past 6. - 10 perccel múlt 6 óra. It’s twenty past three. - 20 perccel múlt 3 óra. Figyelnünk kell arra, hogy angolban csak az egész órához viszonyíthatunk, nem mondhatjuk például azt, hogy 10 perc múlva fél 4. A háromnegyed kicsit nehezebb, azért, mert az előbbiektől eltérően úgy fejezzük ki, hogy azt nézzük meg, 2015
novem ber
; Szalai Nóra í www.5percangol.hu
... és vannak egészen rövid időtartamok is: second - másodperc millisecond - ezredmásodperc
Végül néhány az idővel kapcsolatos hasznos kifejezés: in time - időben (valamivel a kellő idő előtt) on time - időben (pontosan akkor, amikor kell) exactly - pontosan around/ about - körülbelül within - belül Wait a second. - Várj egy pillanatot. I’ll be a minute. - Egy perc múlva itt vagyok. in a fortnight - két hét múlva
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www.5percangol.hu ! Szalai Nóra ¡ 2015
november
MEGOLDÁSOK ANSWERS
MEGOLDÁSOK ANSWERS
to the left here.
NEWS OF THE WORLD - 8. oldal I. 1-b, 2-a, 3-c, 4-b, 5-a II.1-e, 2-d, 3-a, 4-b, 5-c III. 1-chamber, 2-doorway, 3-tomb, 4-commissloned, 5-preservation IV. 1-e, 2-c, 3-a, 4-b, 5-d V. true: 2, 4, 5
Number five. Number five. Shall we open the side window? Yes please, it’s quite hot in here.
NYELVTAN - 54. oldal I. 1-b, 2-a, 3-b, 4-b, 5-a, 6-b II. 1-is going to be watched/will be watched 2-is read/was read 3-were devoured 4-have just been called 5-is required 6-is roamed III. 1- is donated 2-made 3-will be celebrated 4-was corroded 5-posted 6-is published IV. 1-are the questions answered, 2-was enjoyed by the band, 3-were you taught to ski, 4-was repainted, 5-was an interesting issue raised, 6-are written by the film critic V. 1-f, 2-e, 3-d, 4-a, 5-b, 6-c VM-c, 2-a, 3-f, 4-b, 5-d, 6-e ALL ABOUT - 59. oldal footwear headgear sportswear coats and jackets nightwear/Sleepwear swimwear knitwear accessories underwear baby clothes neckwear suits and dresses
Number six. Number six. I’m so sorry for making a mess. Oh, don’t worry. Középfok: 1-about 80% (of people), 2-you know what you love/what you can’t live without, 3-your passion/what your passion is/, 4-success/what success means to you, 5-your strengths, 6-allergic to cats, 7-set a target, 8-try as many things as you can Felsőfok: 1-cheating emission tests/federal emission standards, 2-those responsible should come forward, 3-just before it was announced, 4-why the board was not informed earlier, 5-over a year, 6-20%, 7-chief executive/CEO, 8-about £12bn ÍRÁSBELI VIZSGÁK - 69. oldal
wedge shoes, wellies, clogs, high heels, flats, sneakers earmuffs hoody, tracksuit, jersey trench coat, jacket, overcoat nightie, night gown, pyjamas swimming trunks sweater mittens, gloves, suspenders bra, panties, thongs, knickers baby grow, footies, nappy, bib, onesies bow tie dress, frock, suit
II. bow tie, tie, boxer shorts, swimming trunks III. high heels, frock, skirt, dress, gown, tights, stockings, bra, briefs, panties, knickers, night dress/nightie, dressing gown, bikini, swimsuit, slip, petticoat, maternity clothes IV. onesies, footies, baby grow, bib, nappy/diaper, bonnet FELELETVÁLASZTÓS NYELVTANI TESZT - 60. oldal 1-c, 2-a, 3-d, 4-b, 5-a, 6-b, 7-a, 8-c, 9-b, 10-a, 11-b, 12-d, 13-b, 14d, 15-c, 16-a, 17-d, 18-b, 19-c, 20-b
Alapfok: 1-E: the perfect example of bravery and selflessness. 2-H: lived in about the 200s 3-A: more popular and more exaggerated as time passed. 4-D: Tales of Saint George were known 5-B: between Christians from Europe and Muslims 6-G: a Libyan king’s daughter from a dragon 7-C: an order of knighthood 8-F: is April 23. Középfok: 1-b, 2-d, 3-c, 4-d, 5-a, 6-c 1. The healing power of music b) is a widespread and well-known concept. 2. King Saul was healed by d) David’s music. 3. Music is a complex stimulus that c) is difficult to grasp. 4. Music therapy is used d) as a side treatment. 5. Great evidence is found a) linking calming music and the treatment of anxiety disorders and depression. 6. Classical music may be c) best for stress reduction, but it depends on personal taste as well. Felsőfok: true: A, C, D, G, I
IDIOMS-6 2 . oldal 1.1 -a fox guarding the henhouse, 2-wears the pants in the house, 3-on the house, 4-get on like a house on fire, 5-have a roof over your head, 6-there’s no place like home 2. 1-e, 2-f, 3-b, 4-a, 5-c, 6-d
A B C
HALLÁS UTÁNI ÉRTÉS - 64. oldal Alapfok: 1-a, 2-d, 3-b, 4-c, 5-a, 6-d
D
Number one. Number one. Is it your anniversary today? Yes, we have been married for ten years.
E
Number two. Number two. Do you know what time it is? Yes, it’s 9:30.
F G
Number three. Number three. Would you prefer taking a bus? Yes, I would.
H I
Number four. Number four. Can you tell me how to get to Trafalgar Square? Of course. Just turn
J
2015
novem ber
Szalai Nóra Í www.5percangol.hu
Twitter may be considering its posts being stretched beyond 140 characters. The company has shown remarkable growth In 2015, even according to its own metric. Co-founder Jack Dorsey is leading the company for the time being. Many users have already gone around the character limit by sending multiple tweets in a row. Re/code editor Jeet Heer was not enthusiastic about the possible change. Twitter users are five times more active than Facebook users. Twitter is looking to increase its user base to the highest possible number. The existing user base has not responded well to advertising. Twitter’s stock has gone back and forth over the last year due to fluctuating guidance from its own executives. Co-founder Jack Dorsey may not have a word in this issue.
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