4H... Operação Correta e Inspeção de Maquinas Agricolas
December 5, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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Lgeugc `h Prhieglhetm Mphrgæäm, Lgeutheæäm h Thfurgeæg
Lmtmr 0 Dicie`rms
Lmtmr 0 Dicie`rms
Didcm `h Prgbgcjm — Lmtmr `h 0 Phlpms
Tisthlg `h Oictrgfhl `m Gr M trgtmr trgbgcjg orhqóhethlheth smb dme`iæøhs shvhrgs `h pmhirg h m lmtmr gspirg m gr `hssh glbiheth. Qmr issm é ilpmrtgeth quh hch pmssug ul sisthlg `h oictrgfhl `m gr hoidiheth.
Tisthlg `h Gspirgæäm Egturgc
Lgeutheæäm `m Tisthlg `h Oictrgfhl `m Gr G lgeutheæäm `m sisthlg sis thlg `h oictrgfhl `m ` m gr `hvh shr hxhdutg`g h xhdutg`g shlprh quh gdhe`hr g cuz `h gchrtg `h rhstriæäm em pgiehc
mu g qugc ie`idg quh m oictrm `h gr gtiefiu g sug rhstriæäm lçxilg, mu shng, g `ioiduc`g`h lçxilg `h pgssgfhl `m gr phcm oictrm. @hvh shr ohitg g cilphzg mu trmdg `ms oictrms.
EMPG> Wuge`m g cuz `h gchrtg `h rhstriæäm gdhe`h, rhstriæäm gdhe`h, eäm é ehdhssçrim pgrgr m trgtmr ilh`igtglheth. Qm`hrç trgbgcjgr gie`g pmr gcfulgs jmrgs, pmrél, `hvh shr s hr mbshrvg`m sh m lmtmr gprhshetg phr`g `h rhe`ilhetm, sh smctg oulgæg gcél `m emrlgc mu sh suphrgquhdh, m quh `hthrlieg g sug pgrg`g.
Lgeutheæäm `m Tisthlg `h Oictrgfhl `m Gr (dmet.) Hvith m hxdhssm `h lgeutheæäm, m quh pm`h dgusgr `gems gm oictrm, gcél `h `ilieuir g vi`g þtic `m hchlhetm, dml m dmeshqóheth gulhetm `m thlpm h `ms dustms `h lgeutheæäm. Phsth phrim`idglheth m ouedimeglhetm `m gchrtg `h rhstriæäm, cifge`m gphegs g djgvh `h ifeiæäm shl `gr g pgrti`g, pgrg djhdgr sh g câlpg`g hstç gdhe`he`m. Mutrg lgehirg `h thstgr m sisthlg (shesmr h gchrtg) é cifgr m lmtmr, hequgetm mutrg phssmg g hetrg`g `hie`idge`m gr `m oictrmquh pmrmgcfues shfue`ms. Mbshrvh sh g câlpg`g `m gchrtg `htglpg rhstriæäm gdhe`h, sisthlg hstç ouedimege`m.
Thesmr `h Rhstriæäm
Ciejg phsg`g
Ciejg lé`ig
Qrmdh`ilhetms `h Lgeutheæäm `ms Oictrms `h Gr
GPHEÆÄM> cb/pmc²) h `hvh Dgsm gpciquh ngtms `h gr pgrg cilphzg `m oictrm, g prhssäm lçxilg é `h 8 bgr (61 cb/pmc²) h shr ohitg `h `hetrm pgrg omrg.
Qrmdh`ilhetms `h Lgeutheæäm `ms Oictrms `h Gr (dmet.)
GPHEÆÄM> M oictrm shdue`çrim (`h shfurgeæg) eäm g`lith prmdhssm g`lith prmdhssm `h cilphzg.
Gpôs g cilphzg `m oictrm, oic trm, vhrioiquh g hxistîedig hx istîedig `h rgsfm mu ourm em hchl hchlhetm hetm oictrgeth (`h (` h pgphc), dmcmdge`m ulg câlpg`g em shu iethrimr. _hrioiquh tglbél, m hstg`m `g fugreiæäm `h vh`gæäm, quh pm`h shr rg`igc mu gxigc. Ogæg g cilphzg tglbél, eg pgrth iethreg `g dgrdgæg h tglpg, usge`m ul pgem, pmis eäm é rhdmlhe`çvhc rhtirgr m oictrm shdue`çrim pgrg lgeutheæäm, smlheth pgrg substituiæäm. Wuge`m trmdgr mu rhdmcmdgr m oictrm, mbshrvh quh hsth oiquh phrohitglheth gcmng`m. Eäm `î gphrtm `hlgsig`m egs pmrdgs gutm trgvgeth mu bmrbmchtg, pgrg eäm `geioidgr ms oictrms.
Oictrm Qriedipgc
• • •
M oictrm dml dgrdgæg lhtçcidg pm`hrç smorhr em lçxilm trîs cilphzgs trîs cilphzgs h `hvhrç shr trmdg`m eg qugrtg lgeutheæäm. M oictrm shl dgrdgæg lhtçcidg eäm `hvhrç smorhr cilphzg h `hvh shr trmdg`m eg prilhirg lgeutheæäm. Eäm jgvhe`m ehdhssi`g`h `h cilphzg substituir ms hchlhetms ulg vhz gm gem.
Oictrm Thdue`çrim • @h @hvh vh shr shr ttrm rmdg dg`m `m shlpr hlprh h quh quh m ooicictr trm m priedipgc omr substituì`m.
ILQMRPGEPH> g`lith M oictrm shdue`çrim (`h shfurgeæg) eäm g`lith prmdhssm `h cilphzg.
@idg `h Mphrgæäm> Th m trgtmr hstivhr shl omræg pgrg trgdimegr m ilpchlhetm, smctge`m oulgæg lgis `m quh m emrlgc mu suphrgquhdhe`m, vhrioiquh sh m sisthlg `h oictrgfhl eäm hstç mbstruì`m, pmis pm`hrç mdmrrhr ogcjg em sisthlg hcétridm mu g câlpg`g (CH@) `m gchrtg `h rhstriæäm sh quhilgr `urgeth m trgbgcjm h eäm gdusgr g mbstruæäm `m oictrm. Ehsth dgsm, pgrh m trgtmr h hohtuh g lgeutheæäm ehdhssçrig.
ILQMRPGEPH> Xsh shlprh oictrms fheuìems, pmis hsths pmssuhl fgrgetig `m ogbridgeth.
_çcvucg `h @hsdgrfg Wuge`m trgbgcjgr smb dme`iæøhs `h luitg pmhirg, prhssimeh `igriglheth g vçcvucg `h `hsdgrfg `m oictrm pgrg rhlmvhr g pmhirg gdulucg`g.
EMPG> Gcfues trgtmrhs pmssuhl hnhtmr `h pô, `isphesge`m hssg mphrgæäm `h `hsdgrfg `hsdgrfg lgeugc.
_çcvucg `h `hsdgrfg
Hnhtmr `h pô
Geçcish `h Gvgrig em Lmtmr (Dglisgs dml @hsfgsth)
Gm gegcisgr ulg gvgrig `h `hsfgsth `gs dglisgs `h ul lmtmr, vhrioidmu-sh> • Wuh mdmrrhu hetrg`g `h pmhirg em lmtmr. • M usm `h oictrm eäm fheuìem, quh eäm pm`hrig shr usg`m em trgtmr hl fgrgetig. • Wuh m oictrm omi `geioidg`m eg lmetgfhl.
Lgefuhirgs h Gbrgæg`hirgs `m Oictrm ILQMRPGEPH> _hrioidgr phrim`idglheth m hstg`m `gs lgefuhirgs, m gphrtm h g pmsiæäm `gs gbrgæg`hirgs.
Ehstg dme`iæäm m lmtmr gspirmu pmhirg h eäm gdhe`hu g cuz `h gchrtg `g rhstriæäm.
(Dgsquicjms)) Brmeziegs (Dgsquicjms
Risdms dgusg`ms pmr hetrg`g `h gbrgsivms `h sìcidg (pmhirg).
EMPG> Ms risdms pm`hräm shr dgusg`ms tglbél pmr gbrgsivms lhtçcidms, pmrél g prmoue`i`g`h é lgimr.
Tisthlg `h G`lissäm Purbm-gcilhetg`m Ems lmtmrhs turbm-gcilhetg`ms m gr é ietrm`uzi`m i etrm`uzi`m ems dicie`rms pmr iethrlé`im `h ul dmlprhssmr dhetrìoufm, lmvi`m pmr ulg turbieg. _hng m hsquhlg gbgixm.
Lmtmrhs Tuphrgcilhetg`ms mu Purbmgcilhetg`ms G suphrgcilhetgæäm mu m u turbmgcilhetg turbmgcilhetgæäm æäm `m lmtmr dmesisth hl substituir g g`lissäm emrlgc, pmr ulg g`lissäm lgis hoidiheth, `h lm`m g gsshfurgr ul lhcjmr h lgimr hedjilhetm `m dicie`rm.
Purbmgcilhetg`mr G turbieg é gdimeg`g gdimeg` g phcms fgshs `m hsdgpglhetm, quh lmvilhetg m dmlprhssmr dhetrìoufm. m vmculh `h gr ems dicie`r Gulhetge`m dicie`rms ms é pmssìvhc ienhtgr lgis dmlbustìvhc, m quh pm`h chvgr g ul iedrhlhetm `g pmtîedig h `m tmrquh hl gté 41%, shl `ilieuir g vi`g þtic `m lmtmr. G turbmgcilhetgæäm ogvmrhdh og vmrhdh gctglheth g jmlmfhehi`g`h `g listurg, `hvi`m g omrth gfitgæäm prmvmdg`g phcg prhssäm h vhcmdi`g`h `m gr em dicie`rm, lhcjmrge`m gssil m rhe`ilhetm `g dmlbustäm.
Dui`g`ms dml m Purbm gcilhetg`mr
Ems trgtmrhs dml lmtmrhs turbm gcilhetg`ms, euedg gdhchrh brusdglheth m lmtmr em lmlhetm `g pgrti`g, pmis m ôchm `hlmrg ul pmudm pgrg djhfgr gté m turbm gcilhetg`mr h pm`h dgusgr sérims `gems. G lhslg rhdmlhe`gæäm rhdmlhe`gæ äm vgch pgrg `h `hscifgr scifgr m lmtmr. @hixh-m @hixh -m ouedimege`m hl lgrdjg chetg (7111 rpl) pmr gcfues shfue`ms, geths `h ogzhr m dmrth `m dmlbustìvhc. Ems trgtmrhs hquipg`ms dml lmtmrhs turbieg`ms, hxisth ul g`hsivm dml g shfuieth
g`vhrtîedig> Gfugr`gr 41 shfue`ms hl lgrdjg chetg .
Iethrdmmchr
BL 728i — BJ 7:8i
Dgrgdthrìstidgs `m Iethrdmmchr Lhemr hemr thlph hlphrg rgtu turg rg `h trg trgb bgcj gcjm
Bhehoìdim • Lgim gimr vvii`g þtic þtic `m `mss l lmt mtmr mrhs hs h dm dmlpm pme ehe heth thss • Lhemr dustm `h lgeutheæäm • Lg Lgim imrr dm dmes eshr hrvg vgæä æäm m` `gs gs pr prmp mpih ih`g `g`h `hss ` `m m ôch ôchm m cubrioidgeth.
Lgimr qugeti`g`h `h gr em
•
dicie`rm
hlissäm • Lgimr p pm m`h tîefgshs di dig gp pm mr ddiicie`rm • Lgimr p ph hromrlgedh `m ttrrgtmr • Lhemr dmesu sul lm hsphdìoidm • Lgethr g pmtîedig hl gctitu`hs====
Lh Lhcj cjmr mr h hoioidi diîe îedi dig g `h dmlb dmlbus ustä täm m rh rh`u `uzi zie` e`m mg
Iethrdmmchr Tisthlg Gr — GR
_istg Tuphrimr `m Lmtmr
Dui`g`ms dml g lgeutheæäm; Lgethr ms oictrms `h gr cilpms. _hrioidgr gs vh`gæøhs h lgefuhirgs. Ms oictrms `h gr `hvhl shr substituì`ms mu cilpms quge`m m ie`idg`mr `h rhstriæäm gdusgr. G lgeutheæäm `m oictrm `hvh shr rhgcizg`g pmr prmoissimegis trhieg`ms. Rhtirh `igriglheth ms hvhetugis `hpmsitm `h pmhirg,gphrtge`m m `ispmsitivm `h bmrrgdjg (vçcvucg `h `rhem `m pô eg dgrdgæg `m purioidg`mr `h gr). Eäm pgssgr gr dmlprili`m em oictrm prilçrim mu shdue`çrim. Hsth prmdh`ilhetm `hvh shr rhgcizg`m pmr tédeidms `g gutmlmtivg.
G bmlbg ienhtmrg h ms bidms ienhtmrhs ienhtmrhs säm dmlpmeheths luitm shesìvhis h `h gctìssilg prhdisäm. Ms lhdgeislms iethrems `g bmlbg ienhtmrg säm cubrioidg`ms dml m prôprim ôchm `ihshc . Qmr issm é luitm ilpmrtgeth quh hssh ôchm shng bhl oictrg`m h ishetm `h çfug h qugisquhr ilpurhzgs.
Pgequh `h Dmlbustìvhc •dmetgliegæäm , pgrg hvitgrhl g Gbgsthæg (hedjg) m tgequh dml `igriglheth gpôs g nmreg`g `h trgbgcjmquh `m dmlbustìvhc g çfug prmdh`heth `g dme`hesgæäm, mdmrrh hspgæms vgzims `hetrm `m tgequh. Dml issm, sh hvitg tglbél g mxi`gæäm (ohrrufhl) iethreg em tgequh. • _hrioiquh phrim`idglheth m hstg`m `g bmrrgdjg `h vh`gæäm `g tglpg `m tgequh. Dgsm hsthng `geioidg`g, `hvh shr substituì`g pmr ulg emvg. • Euedg hcilieh m oictrm `h thcg `m bmdgc `h gbgsthdilhetm, trmquh-m quge`m gprhshetgr rgsfm eg thcg. • Xsh shlprh g tglpg mrifiegc `m trgtmr.
Cilphzg `m Oictrm `h Phcg `g Tudæäm h rhspirm `m Pgequh `h Dmlbustìvhc
• @rheh m tgequh `h dmlbustìvhc phrim`idglheth `h gdmr`m dml m lgeugc `m mphrg`mr, uticizge`m ul rhdipiheth g`hqug`m pgrg m ôchm `ihshc. • Rhtirh m oictrm `h thcg h cilph-m dml ôchm `ihshc cilpm.
EMPG> Hxisth lm`hcm shl oictrm.
Lmeth m oictrm eg mr`hl ievhrsg i evhrsg á `hslmetgfhl h dhrtioiquh-sh quh eäm hxistg
vgzglhetm `h dmlbustìvhc.
Lgeutheæäm `m Tisthlg `h Dmlbustìvhc
@rhegfhl `m Th`ilhetg`mr ILQMRPGEPH> @igriglheth, geths `h `gr g pgrti`g `m lmtmr, ogæg g `rhegfhl `g çfug h `gs ilpurhzgs quh sh gdulucgl em oue`m.
Tmcth m bunäm `h `rhem, situg`m eg pgrth ieohrimr, `hixh hsdmrrhr m suoidiheth pgrg hciliegr m
vhstìfim `h çfug h ilpurhzgs h ohdjh emvglheth.
Tubstituiæäm m `m Oictrm h Cilphzg `m Tubstituiæä Th`ilhetg`mr `m Dmlbustìvhc
• G G dg`g 281 jmrgs `h trgbgcjm ogæg g substituiæäm `m oictrm `h dmlbustìvhc h g cilphzg `m sh`ilhetg`mr. •Qgrg g `hslmetgfhl `hsshs dmlpmeheths, smcth m pgrgousm dhetrgc h `hslmeth-ms, dmeomrlh g mr`hl `gs oifurgs gbgixm.
MBT> Xticizgr shlprh oictrms MBT> mrifiegis rhdmlhe`g`ms phcm ogbridgeth.
Cilph g suphroìdih hl tmrem `m dgbhæmth d gbhæmth `m oictrm.
GPHEÆÄM> Gphrtm hxgfhrg`m `ms oictrms pm`hrç dgusgr dgusgr `gems eg rmsdg mu egs nuetgs `h vh`gæäm.
Lgeutheæäm `ms Bidms Ienhtmrhs
•_hrioiquh g pucvhrizgæäm, hstgequhi`g`h h prhssäm `ms bidms ienhtmrhs g dg`g 7111 jmrgs `h trgbgcjm. (Rhfucgr g prhssäm `ms ienhtmrhs `h gdmr`m dml gs mrihetgæøhs `m ogbridgeth). •Bidm `hsrhfucg`m mu ruil pm`h prmvmdgr phr`g `h pmtîedig, oulgæg hsdurg, ruì`m em lmtmr h gquhdilhetm, pm`he`m dmlprmlhthr g vi`g þtic `m lmtmr.
@geioidgæäm `m Pmpm `m Qistäm pmr Hrmsäm Gsphdtm • Hrmsäm `g dgbhæg `m pistäm, `hvi`m g smbrhdgrfg lhdâeidg h `hsiethfrgæäm térlidg. Dgusgs Hxdhssm `h dmlbustìvhc ienhtg`m pmr didcm. • Ienhæäm prhlgturg (pmetm g`igetg`m). • Qucvhrizgæäm iedmrrhtg. • Ogctg `h hstgequhi`g`h ems ienhtmrhs. Dmrrhæäm • Rhfucgr bmlbg h bidms ienhtmrhs pgrg mbthr dmrrhtg ienhæäm h pucvhrizgæäm `h ôchm `ihshc. • Dmrrifir m pmetm `h ienhæäm `h dmlbustìvhc.
Dui`g`ms dml g lgeutheæäm> @rhegr g çfug rhfucgrlheth.
_hrioidgr ms rhspirms `m tgequh `h dmlbustìvhc.
Dui`g`m dml g hetrg`g `h ogcsg `h gr.
Lgethr m tgequh shlprh djhim (hxdhtm ( hxdhtm pgrg trgespmrth)
Lgethr m bmdgc `m tgequh `h dmlbustìvhc cilpm.
Dui`g`ms mphrgdimegis> Eäm trgbgcjgr dml m lmtmr smbrhdgrrhfg`m.
Xticizgr g rmtgæäm g`hqug`g (dgrfg dmetieug).
Eäm `hixh m ôchm `ihshc gdgbgr, hvitge`m ogzhr sgefrig.
Hvitgr m lçxilm vgzglhetms `h ôchm `ihshc.
H prmibi`m oulgr quge`m hstivhr gbgsthdhe`m m tgequh `h dmlbustìvhc.
dmrrhtg,prhlgturgs hdmemlizgl dmlbustìvhc, lhcjmrgl g hoidiîedig `g Lgrdjg lçquiegh hrmtgæäm hvitg quhbrgs
Tisthlg `h Cubrioidgæäm Xl trgtmr gfrìdmcg pmssui dhethegs `h lhdgeislms lôvhis quh sh gtritgl h hxhrdhl hsomræms. Qmrtgetm, ulg cubrioidgæäm hoidiheth ehsshs dmenuetms é `h vitgc ilpmrtâedig. Qmr issm, sô `hvh shr usg`m ôchm mu frgxg eg hsphdioidgæäm dmrrhtg pgrg dg`g gpcidgæäm h `hvh shr trmdg`m ems phrìm`ms rhdmlhe`g`ms.
G oifurg lmstrg hsqu hlgtidglheth hsquhlgtidglheth g cubrioidgæäm `m virgbrhquil, `m pistäm h `m dmlge`m `h vçcvucgs `h ul lmtmr. Gcfues lieutms shl cubrioidgæäm cubr ioidgæäm ehsshs dmlpmeheths shrigl m suoidiheth pgrg oue`ir m lmtmr h dgusgr frgvhs prhnuìzms. M ôchm cubrioidgeth tglbél pmssui oueæäm `h rhsoriglhetm `ms lhdgeislms lôvhis, gbsmrvhe`m h `isphrsge`m m dgcmr fhrg`m, gcél `h gtugr dmlm hchlhetm `h cilphzg.
Brmeziegs (Dgsquicjms) (Dgsquicjms)
Iesuoidiîedig `h ôchm egs brmeziegs
Geçcish `gs Gvgrigs • Rhsuctg`m `h pgrti`g g shdm. • Bmlbg `h ôchm quhbrmu h ogctmu cubrioidgæäm. • Eìvhc `h ôchm gbgixm `m ie`idg`m.
Lgeutheæäm `m Tisthlg `h Cubrioidgæäm `m Lmtmr Eìvhc `h Gbgsthdilhetm
M eìvhc `m ôchm `m lmtmr `hvh shr vhrioidg`m `igriglheth, geths `h `gr g pgrti`g em lmtmr, dml m trgtmr hl smcm pcgem h jmrizmetgc. Rhlmvg g vgrhtg h vhrioiquh m eìvhc `m ôchm. M eìvhc `hvh hstgr hetrh gs lgrdgs lìeilg h lçxilg `g vgrhtg `h eìvhc (2). Qgrg dmlpchtgr m eìvhc `h ôchm `m lmtmr rhlmvg g tglpg `m bmdgc `h gbgsthdilhetm (7), dmcmquh m ôchm gprmprig`m.
Tubstituiæäm `m Oictrm h `m Ôchm Cubrioidgeth G dg`g phrìm`m `hthrlieg`m `hthrlieg`m phcm Lgeugc `m Mphrg`mr Mphrg`mr `hvh-sh substituir m oictrm h m ôchm cubrioidgeth. Istm é luitm ilpmrtgeth pgrg lgimr vi`g þtic `m lmtmr. Qgrg trgtmrhs emvms _GCPRG g prilhirg trmdg `hvh shr ohitg gpôs 711 jmrgs `h trgbgcjm, g shfue`g quge`m m jmrìlhtrm gtiefir 281 jmrgs `h trgbgcjm h gs `hlgis g dg`g 281 jmrgs.
Qrmdh`ilhetms • Dmcmquh m trgtmr eul cmdgc pcgem h jmrizmetgc. • Rhlmvg m bun bunäm äm `h `rhem `m dgr dgrthr thr h `hixh hsdmgr tm`m m ôchm eul rhdipiheth g`hqug`m. • Hssg mphrgæäm `hvh shr rhgcizg`g dml m ôchm gie`g quheth.
G@_HRPÎEDIG> Hvith m dmetgtm dml m ôchm `rheg`m, hch hstç gquhdi`m h pm`h dgusgr quhilg`urgs. M ôchm h ms
oictrms usg`ms `hvhl shr lgehng`ms dml dui`g`m h dmcmdg`ms hl cmdgis g`hqug`ms.
Qrmdh`ilhetms (dmet.)
•
Rhlmvg m oictrm lgeugclheth mu dml guxìcim
•
`h ulgmdietg. Cilph supmrth `m oictrm dml ul pgem quh eäm smcth oigpms.
ILQMRPGEPH>
•
Cubrioiquh g bmrrgdjg `h vh`gæäm `m oictrm emvm dml ul pmudm `h ôchm h pgrg gphrth-m gphegs m suoidiheth quh eäm jgng vgzglhetms.
•
Dmcmquh m ôchm emvm em bmdgc `h gbgsthdilhetm (7) gté dmlpchtgr m eìvhc, vhrioidg`m gtrgvés `g vgrhtg (2).
Eäm sh hsquhæg `h usgr oictrms fheuìems, fgrgeti`ms phcm ogbridgeth.
Oictrm mrifiegc
Dui`g`ms dml g lgeutheæäm> _hrioidgr m eìvhc `h ôchm `igriglheth.
Prmdgr m oictrm, dmeomrlh g rhdmlhe`gæäm tédeidg (vig moidieg) Cilpgr m rhspirm `m lmtmr.
_hrioidgr sh eäm jç vgzglhetms em sisthlg.
Hstgr shlprh gchrtg sh g cuz ie`idgtivg `g prhssäm `m ôchm hstg ouedimege`m.
Dui`g`ms mphrgdimegis> Th g cuz `g prhssäm `m ôchm gdhe`hr, pgrgr m vhìducm dml shfurgeæg h `hscifgr m lmtmr ilh`igtglheth.
Th hstivhr trgbgcjge`m hl ul cmdgc iedcieg`m, vhrioidgr sh g cuz `m ôchm hstg gdhe`he`m, dgsm hsthng pgrgr m shrviæm. @urgeth m trgbgcjm sh gpgrhdhr vgzglhetms (frge`h), `hscifuh m lmtmr pgrg dmrrifir m `hohitm h rhpmr m ôchm sh m eìvhc hstivhr gbgixm `m emrlgc.
Ogctg `h cubrioidgæäm rhsuctg hl> Lgimr dmesulm `h hehrfig pgrg lmvilhetgr gs phægs;
Gquhdilhetm hxdhssivm `hvi`m gm gtritm `gs suphroìdihs;
@hsfgsth hxdhssivm h rçpi`m `gs phægs.
Lgrdjg chetg pmr thlpm suphrimr g ul lieutm, pm`h mdmrrhr hsphcjglhetm `m dicie`rm.
Tisthlg `h Grrhohdilhetm
• M sisthlg `h grrhohdilhetm thl g oiegci`g`h `h hciliegr m hxdhssm `h dgcmr prm`uzi`m phcm lmtmr. G quhilg `m dmlbustìvhc h m gtritm `gs phægs hl lmvilhetm fhrgl dgcmr, pmr issm m lmtmr `hvh thr ul sisthlg quh lgethejg g thlphrgturg g`hqug`g `h ouedimeglhetm.
_çcvucg thrlmstçtidg M dmetrmch `g thlphrgturg em sisthlg é ohitm gtrgvés `g vçcvucg thrlmstçtidg, quh dmetrmcg m ocuxm `g çfug, hl oueæäm `g thlphrgturg. Wuge`m g vçcvucg hstç ohdjg`g, g çfug eäm pgssg phcm rg`ig`mr, m quh ogdicitg m gquhdilhetm ieidigc `m lmtmr, gté gtiefir g thlphrgturg `h trgbgcjm. Dml g vçcvucg thrlmstçtidg gbhrtg, g çfug pgssg phcm rg`ig`mr h prmlmvh g trmdg `h dgcmr pgrg quh m lmtmr trgbgcjh eg thlphrgturg i`hgc `h ouedimeglhetm.
ILQMRPGEPH> Euedg uticizh m trgtmr shl s hl g vçcvucg thrlmstçtidg, ehssg situgæäm m lmtmr eäm trgbgcjg hl sug thlphrgturg i`hgc `h ouedimeglhetm, pm`he`m dmlprmlhthr shu `hshlphejm mphrgdimegc h vi`g þtic.
Euedg uticizh m trgtmr g vçcvucg thrlmstgtidg iemphrgeth, pmis M lmtmr pm`hrç suphrgquhdhr h oue`ir.
Hefripglhetm Hefripglhe Hefripglhettm m pmr Rhorifhrgæäm @hoidiheth Gsphdtm • Hefripglhetm `m pistäm, prhohrhedigclheth smbrh m hixm `m piem (dubm). Dgusgs • Grrhohdilhetm `hoidiheth, `hvi`m g vgzglhetms, ogctg `h cìqui`m rhorifhrgeth, omrlgæäm `h `hpôsitms em bcmdm, rg`ig`mr pgrdigclheth mbstruì`m h thrlmstgtm dml lgu ouedimeglhetm. •
Ems lmtmrhs grrhohdi`ms g gr, `ms `hpôsitm `h sunhirg egs gchtgs dicie`rms. Dmrrhæäm • Rhvisgr phrim`idglheth m sisthlg `h grrhohdilhetm, (bmlbg `’çfug, rg`ig`mr, dmrrhig, vheticg`mr h vçcvucg thrlmstçtidg.
Pglpg `m Rg`ig`mr
G priedipgc oiegci`g`h `g tglpg `m `m rg`ig`mr é rhtgr`gr m m pmetm `h ohrvurg `g çfug h rhfucgr g prhssäm iethreg `m sisthlg.
G@_HRPÎEDIG> Hsphrh m cìqui`m hsorigr geths `h gbrir g tglpg. Th gbri-cg dml m cìqui`m luitm quheth h dml g prhssäm hxistheth em sisthlg pm`hrç smorhr quhilg`urgs. Gpôs hsorigr, firh g tglpg gté g prilhirg
pmsiæäm mu ³ `h vmctg pgrg `hixgr hsdgpgr m vgpmr h g prhssäm rhlgehsdheth h sô `hpmis rhlmvg g tglpg.
_hrioidgæäm `g Pglpg `m Rg`ig`mr _hrioiquh phrim`idglheth gs dme`iæøhs `g nuetg `h vh`gæäm `g tglpg.
Gphrth dml ms `h`ms g vçcvucg `h prhssäm (lgimr) h vhrioiquh m lmvilhetm civrh `g lhslg (lmcg hlphrrg`g).
Ogæg g lhslg vhrioidgæäm eg vçcvucg `h `hprhssäm mu vçdum (lhemr). Tubstitug g tglpg, dgsm gprhsheth `hohitm.
•Gm trmdgr g tglpg mbshrvh m eþlhrm quh hstç frgvg`m eg pgrth suphrimr `g tglpg (6 psi), pmis hch `hthrlieg g prhssäm dmrrhtg `m sisthlg `h grrhohdilhetm. •Xsh smlheth tglpg mrifiegc
Dmrrhig `m _heticg`mr
M lmtmr gdimeg g bmlbg `’çfug, m vheticg`mr v heticg`mr h m gcthreg`mr gtrgvés `g dmrrhig `m vheticg`mr quh hstç cifg`g á pmcig `m virgbrhquil `m lmtmr. _hrioiquh phrim`idglheth g thesäm `g dmrrhig hetrh m vheticg`mr h g pmcig `h gdimeglhetm. Hstg `hvh dh`hr dhrdg `h 7 g 2 dl. Gnusth g thesäm `g dmrrhig, sh sh ehdhssçrim.
Lgeutheæäm `m Tisthlg `h Grrhohdilhetm Geths `h `gr g pgrti`g pg rti`g em lmtmr, vhrioiquh `igriglh `igriglheth eth m eìvhc `g çfug ç fug (décucgs dmb dmbhrtgs) hrtgs) `m rg`ig`mr h dmlpchth, sh ehdhssçrim, dml çfug pmtçvhc listurg`g dml m g`itivm . G dg`g 7111 jmrgs `h trgbgcjm, substitug dmlpchtglheth g çfug `m rg`ig`mr. G`idimeh ul getidmrrmsivm getidmr rmsivm mu getidmef getidmefhcgeth hcgeth eg prmp prmpmræäm mræäm rhdmlhe`g`g phcm ogbridgeth. Eäm listurh lgrdgs `iohrheths, pmis pm`hrç mdmrrhr rhgæäm quìlidg. M eäm usm `m g`itivm dgusg `gems gms dmlpmeheths `m lmtmr. G`idimegr shlprh m g`itivm á çfug, e euedg uedg m ievhrsm. Rhdmlhe`g-sh prhpgrgr g listurg, çfug + g`itivm hl shpgrg`m . Fhrgclheth m getidmrrmsivm é eg prmpmræäm `h 4% h m getidmefhcgeth hl 01%. Egs rhfiøhs quheths eäm jç ehdhssi`g`h `h usgr ul getidmefhcgeth.
@gems gm lmtmr pmr `hoidiîedig `m sisthlg `h grrhohdilhetm
Dgusgs • Ogctg `h g`itivm eg çfug `m rg`ig`mr dgusg mxi`gæäm em bcmdm, dmlm tglbél dgvitgæäm egs dglisgs. • G ogctg `m g`itivm pm`h dgusgr dgusgr tglbél mxi`gæäm ems dmlpmeh dmlpmeheths eths `g bmlbg `’çfug `m lmtmr, tglpg `m rg`ig`mr h vçcvucg thrlmstçtidg.
ILQMRPGEPH> • _hrioiquh sh jç vgzglhetms egs lgefuhirgs, rh-gphrth gs gbrgæg`hirgs mu trmquh gs sh ehdhssçrim. • lgefuhirgs, Cilph rhfucgrlheth gs dmcléigs `m rg`ig`mr, lçsdgrg h g thcg prmthtmrg dml gr dmlprili`m, `h `hetrm pgrg omrg. • _hrioiquh gs pçs `m vheticg`mr h m `hochtmr `m rg`ig`mr. • _hrioiquh sh m lgrdg`mr `h thlphrgturg hstç ouedimege`m.
GPHEÆÄM>
• Dui`g`m gm lgeushgr gs pçs `m vheticg`mr, v heticg`mr, pmis hcgs säm bgcgedhg`gs.
Dui`g`ms dml g lgeutheæäm> _hrioidgr m eìvhc `m cìqui`m `m sisthlg, `igriglheth, sh omr ehdhssçrim dmlpchth dml çfug g`itivg`g.
_hrioidgr g thesäm `g dmrrhig d mrrhig (thesäm 2 dhetìlhtrms)
_hrioidgr-sh jç vgzglhetms egs lgefuhirgs sh ehdhssçrim rhgphrtç-cgs
_hrioidgr ouedimeglhetm `g tglpg `m rg`ig`mr (vçcvucgs prhssäm h vçdum mu gcìvim.)
Cilpgr rhfucgrlheth gs dmcléigs `m rg`ig`mr
_hrioidgr pgcjhtgs `m vheticg`mr h `hochtmr `m rg`ig`mr.
_hrioidgr lgrdg`mr `h thlphrgturg.
Dui`g`ms mphrgdimegis> Gm cifgr h geths `h `hscifgr m lmtmr gfugr`gr 7 lieutm li eutm hl lgrdjg chetg;
Qré gquhdhr m lmtmr g 7111 RQL h hl shfui`g dmcmdgr m vhìducm hl lmvilhetm, shl `gr smbrhdgrfgs, gté quh g thlphrgturg emrlgc `h trgbgcjm shng gtiefi`g;
Eäm smbrhdgrrhfgr m lmtmr.
Th g thlphrgturg `m lmtmr subir,pgrh g mphrgæäm, pgrh m trgtmr, `hixh hl lgrdjg chetg, vhrioiquh m `hohitm h sh ehdhssçrim `hscifuh m lmtmr h ieomrlh m rhspmesçvhc.
Th g thlphrgturg eäm djhfgr eg ogixg emrlgc, vhrioiquh m `hohitm.
Dui`g`m gm gbrir g tglpg `m rg`ig`mr dml m lmtmr quheth, vmdî pm`h smorhr quhilg`urgs frgvhs.
Rg`ig`mr cilpm, çfug g`itivg`g, lgrdjg h rmtgæäm i`hgc hvitgl gquhdilhetm.
Hlbrhgfhl M dmenuetm hlbrhgfhl é m dmlpmeheth lhdâeidm rhspmesçvhc phcg trgeslissäm `g pmtîedig `m lmtmr pgrg g dgixg `h dâlbim.
G hlbrhgfhl pmssui bgsidglheth 4 oueæøhs> 7. Prge Prgesli slitir tir m lm lmvilh vilhetm etm `m lm lmtmr tmr pgrg pgrg ms `hlgis `hlgis lhdgeislms `g dgixg `h dâlbim / trgeslissäm, `h lm`m sugvh h frg`gtivm shl vibrgæøhs mu `hscizglhetms. 2. dgixg Ieth Iethrrml rrmlphr g trgeslis trge/ slissäm säm `g pmtîedi pmt îedig g `m lmtmr `hphr dâlbim trgeslissäm, phrlitie`m g trmdgá sugvh `gs lgrdjgs. 4. Qhrl Qhrliti itirr g pgrg` pgrg`g g `m trgtmr trgtmr h `h ul hquipgl hquipglhetm hetm gdimeg`m phcg P@Q.
Pipms `h Hlbrhgfhl
Hlbrhgfhl silpchs
Hlbrhgfhl ie`hphe`heth (`upcg)
Gdimeglhetm `g Hlbrhgfhl M dmetrmch `g hlbrhgfhl é ohitm pmr lhim `h ph`gc h gcgvgedgs. Hstg rhcgæäm `h gcgvgedgs phrlith luctipcidgr g omræg gpcidg`g phcm mphrg`mr em ph`gc, m suoidiheth pgrg vhedhr g omrth prhssäm `gs lmcgs (lhlbrgeg mu `h prhssäm), cibhrge`m mu gdmpcge`m m `isdm `g hlbrhgfhl.
GPHEÆÄM> • Wuge`m hstivhr mp `g mphrge`m hrge`m emrlgclheth m trgtmr, eäm `hsdgesh `hsdgesh m pé smbrh m ph`gc `g hlbrhgfhl, pmis hlbrhgfhl, pmis istm mdgsimeg m `hsfgsth prhlgturm `m `isdm, pcgtð, vmcgeth `m lmtmr h rmcglhetm `h hedmstm (djglglms issm `h heomrdglhetm `m sisthlg). • Em trgtmr dml hlbrhgfhl `upcg, eäm `hvh shr hsquhdi` hsquhdi`g g g gcgvgedg gcgvgedg `g `g hlbrhgfhl `g P@Q gdimeg`g (heomrdg`g), gdimeg`g (heomrdg`g), pmis pm`h `geioidgr m lgedgc `h hedmstm `m lmtmr.
ILQMRPGEPH> Eäm ieidih mu rhieidih g mphrgæäm dml m ilpchlhetm phehtrg`m em smcm, smcm, pmis prhdisgrç `h lgis
rmtgæäm `m lmtmr (omræg) pgrg lmvhr m trgtmr / ilpchlhetm h dgusgrç `hsfgsth prhlgturm `m dmenuetm.
Pipms `h Hlbrhgfhl Qgrg fgrgetir quh gs lmcgs gtuhl tmtgclheth smbrh m `isdm `g hlbrhgfhl, `hvh-sh `hixgr ulg omcfg hetrh m rmcglhetm `h hedmstm h ms gtug`mrhs `m pcgtð (fgogejmtms mu lmcg lhlbrgeg). Hssg omcfg é m quh djglglms `h –dursm civrh `m ph`gc“. Hstg omcfg `ilieui á lh`i`g quh mdmrrh `hsfgsth `m `isdm h sh eäm omr vhrioidg`g, ms gtug`mrhs sh gpmigräm em rmcglhetm `h hedmstm h g hlbrhgfhl oidgrç heomrdg`g. Qgrg hstg omcfg, prhssimeh m ph`gc g lämvhrioidgr gté shetir m dmetgtm `m rmcglhetm `h dml hedmstm dml g lmcg lhlbrgeg mu fgogejmtms, quh `hvh oidgr hetrh 21 g 41 ll.
Gtugclheth ems trgtmrhs `g ciejg shli-phsg`g shli -phsg`g _gctrg, m rmcglhetm trgbgcjg hedmstg`m em pcgtð, she`m gssil, g omcfg é vhrioidg`g gdimege`m m ph`gc pgrg dilg, lgethe`m g lhslg omcfg em ph`gc.
GPHEÆÄM> Oiquh gthetm dml rhcgæäm á omcfg civrh `m ph`gc. Hssg omcfg the`h g `ilieuir dml m `hsfgsth `m
rhfucgfhl quge`m m vgcmr gtiefir m cilith hsphdioidg`m pgrg dg`g lm`hcm `h `isdm. Ogæg emvg rhfucgfhl quge`m trgtmr.
Geçcish `h Gvgrigs hl Qcgtðs
Lmcg lhlbrgeg `hsfgstg`g
Dgusg> • Rmcglhetm hefripg`m mu trgvg`m.
Qcgdg `h prhssäm suphrgquhdi`g
Dgusgs> • Dmetìeug oridæäm `m `isdm (pgtiegæäm).
• Ôchm mu frgxg em rhvhstilhetm `m `isdm. • Ogctg `h omcfg em dmenuetm (heomrdg`g). (heomrdg`g). •
Lhdgeislm `g hlbrhgfhl dm dml l gdimeglhetm `ioiductmsm.
Geçcish `h Gvgrigs hl @isdm
Rhvhstilhetm quhilg`m mu smctm
Dgusgs> Dmetìeug oridæäm em pcgtð (pgtiegæäm), fhrge`m suphrgquhdilhetm.
• Ôchm mu mu frgxg em rhvhstilhetm. rhvhstilhetm. • Ogctg `h omcfg dmenuetm (heomrdg`g). (he omrdg`g). Lhdgeislm `hem hlbrhgfhl dml gdimeglhetm `ioiductmsm.
• Prgedms egs sgì`gs, hl gctg rmtgæäm (smctm).
Geçcish `g Gvgrig
@hsfgsth dgusg`m pmr smbrhdgrfg gxigc
Dui`g`ms dml m Tisthlg `h Hlbrhgfhl
Thl lgefuhirg `h cubrioidgæäm
Dml lgefuhirg `h cubrioidgæäm
Dmesucth m Lgeugc `m Mphrg`mr `m rhsphdtivm lm`hcm `h trgtmr, pgrg cmdgcizgr ms prmdh`ilhetms dmrrhtms `h cubrioidgæäm `m sisthlg. Cubrioiquh ms ohctrms gté quh ms lhslms oiquhl hlbhbi`ms `h ôchm, uticizge`m ulg gclmtmcig dml ôchm TGH 91, g dg`g 281 jmrgs.
ILQMRPGEPH> G eäm cubrioidgæäm `g fuig fuig `g hlbrhgfhl, pm`hrç dgusgr dgusgr sérigs gvgrigs em sisthlg.
Qgiehc `h Iestrulhetms
BO
BL h BJ
Cuzhs `h Gchrtg (Cg`m Hsquhr`m)
Cuzhs `h Gchrtg (Cg`m @irhitm)
Dui`g`ms dml g lgeutheæäm> _hrioidgr m eìvhc `g smcuæäm `g bgthrig.
_hrioidgr g `hesi`g`h `g smcuæäm (hchtridistg)
_hrioidgr ms thrliegis `g bgthrig.
_hrioidgr m hstg`m `g iestgcgæäm i estgcgæäm hcétridg.
Thlprh quh omr tirgr g bgthrig, `hscifgr prilhirm m pôcm ehfgtivm.
Dgsm shng ehdhssçrim substituir ul ousìvhc, uticizh mutrm `g lhslg glphrgfhl.
Dui`g`ms mphrgdimegis> @hixgr shlprh m sisthlg hcétridm ouedimege`m hl phrohitm hstg`m.
Th m lmtmr eäm phfgr eäm iesistir luitm thlpm eg pgrti`g, vhrioiquh m `hohitm. Eäm `hixh ms ogrôis cifg`ms, dml, m lmtmr `hscifg`m.
Eäm `hixh g djgvh cifg`g, dml m lmtmr `hscifg`m.
Eäm `hixh m vheticg`mr cifg`m dml m lmtmr `hscifg`m.
Iestruæøhs Bçsidgs `h Mphrgæäm Qgrg quh vmdî pmssg mbthr m lçxilm `h prmvhitm h ulg vi`g þtic cmefg `m shu trgtmr, dmlm tglbél, prhshrvgr g sug shfurgeæg em trgbgcjm, é oue`glhetgc quh vmdî sgibg mphrç-cm dmrrhtglheth. _hng g shfuir gcfulgs iestruæøhs bçsidgs, pmrél luitm ilpmrtgeths pgrg gcdgeægr hsth mbnhtivm.
Geths `htm`ms mphrgrmsmdmlge`ms trgtmr, dmejhæg dmejhæ g tm`ms ms rhdu rhdursms rsms tédeidms hchul, pm`h cjh`h mohrhdhr. mohmbthr rhdhr.m Cmdgcizh h dmetrmchs, dmejhæg g oueæäm `hquh dg`g g oil
lçxilm rhe`ilhetm h lgimr `urgbici`g`h `m trgtmr.
Qrmdh`ilhetms `içrim Geths `m Prgbgcjm Ogæg gs vhrioidgæøhs `h rmtieg `igriglheth, geths `h `gr g pgrti`g em lmtmr, pgrg dhrtioidgr-sh `h quh m trgtmr hstç hl phrohitgs dme`iæøhs pgrg m trgbgcjm. • @rheh g çfug h gs ilpurhzgs `m sh`ilhetg`mr h `m oictrm `h dmlbustìvhc. • _hrioiquh m eìvhc `h ôchm `m lmtmr, quh `hvh oidgr hetrh gs lgrdgs lìeilm h lçxilm `g vgrhtg `h lh`iæäm. • _hrioiquh m eìvhc `h ocui`m `m h omcfg `ms ph`gis `m orhim. • _hrioiquh eìvhcm `g çfugrhdmlhe`g`m, `m rg`ig`mr. Dmlpchth, ehdhssçrim, dml çfug pmtçvhc listurg`gmdml g`itivm cilphzg `gshlgsdgrg h dmclhig `ms rg`ig`mrhs. • Qrhssimeh g vçcvucg `h `hsdgrfg `h pô `m oictrm `h gr, g oil `h rhlmvhr g pmhirg gdulucg`g. • _hrioiquh g omcfg civrh `m ph`gc `g hlbrhgfhl `g trgeslissäm, dmlm tglbél, g omcfg `g gcgvgedg `g hlbrhgfhl `g P@Q (hquipg`m dml hlbrhgfhl `upcg). • _hrioiquh m ouedimeglhetm `gs câlpg`gs `m pgiehc (hxisthl pgieéis dml CH@T). • Iesphdimeh visugclheth m hstg`m fhrgc `m dmenuetm trgtmr ilpchlhetm. • _hrioidgr thesäm `g dmrrhig `m vheticg`mr. • _hrioidgr ms rhspirms • _hrioidgr m hstg`m fhrgc `ms fugr`gs pô. • Cubrioidgr ms piems frgxhirms dmeomrlh mrihetg`m em lgeugc `m mphrg`mr. • _hrioidgr g pmsiæimeglhetm h ouedimeglhetm `h tm`gs gcgvgedgs.
Dui`g`ms @urgeth g Mphrgæäm `m Prgtmr
Wuge`m hstivhr sh `hscmdge`m hl hstrg`gs, lgethejg ms ph`gis `h orhim shlprh uei`ms phcg trgvg `h ueiäm (4). Hvith phfgr em vmcgeth `h `irhæäm pgrg subir em trgtmr. Hl trgtmrhs quh pmssuhl trgeslissäm eäm siedrmeizg`g, hvith trmdgs `h lgrdjgs
`hsehdhssçrigs dml m trgtmr hl lmvilhetm, smb pheg `h `geioidgr m dmenuetm.
GPHEÆÄM>
Eäm ogæg g ogæg g lu`geæg `m frupm `h vhcmdi`g`hs (C L,, J mu R)) dml m trgtmr hl lmvilhetm. (C, L mu R
ILQMRPGEPH> Dml gs gcgvgedgs `h lgrdjgs hl ehutrm mu ehutrm mu m ph`gc `h hlbrhgfhl gdimeg`m, gdimeg`m, g bmlbg `h ôchm iethreg `g dgixg `h dâlbim eäm ouedimeg (gdhe`h gchrtg `h TPMQ TPMQ). ). Qmrtgetm, gcél `m ogtmr
shfurgeæg, euedg `hsæg cg`hirg ehstgs dme`iæøhs, d me`iæøhs, pmrquh irç ogctgr cubrioidgæäm ems dmlpmeheths h trgvgr m dmenuetm. Hx> CQ.
BJ 7:1
Rhdmlhe`gæøhs Ilpmrtgeths Mbshrvh dmestgethlheth gs cuzhs `h gchrtg `m pgiehc. Th gcful gchrtg phrlgehdhr gdhsm gpôs g pgrti`g mu `urgeth m trgbgcjm, pgrh m trgtmr h prmdurh `hoieir g dgusg `m prmbchlg. • Eäm `hscifuh `hscifuh m lmtmr brusdglheth dgsm m lhslm vhej vhejg g g suphrgquhdhr, lgethejg m lmtmr ouedimege`m hl bgixg rmtgæäm `urgeth gcfues lieutms geths `h `hscifç-cm. • @urgeth g nmr nmreg`g eg`g ` `h h trgbg trgbgcjm, cjm, ogæg gcfulgs pgrg`gs pgrg ulg rç rçpi`g pi`g vistmrig em dmenuetm trgtmr / ilpchlhetm. • @urgeth g mp mphrgæäm hrgæäm dml dgrfg dmetìeug, uticizh shlprh m gdhchrg`mr lgeugc. • Egs lgembrgs lgembrgs `h dgbhdhirg eäm é bml lgethr g `irhæäm hsthræg`g gté m bgtheth pmr luitm thlpm h uticizh shlprh m gdhchrg`mr `h pé, dmetrmcge`m g rmtgæäm `h gdmr`m dml g ehdhssi`g`h.
Xsm `g Bgrrg `h Prgæäm G bgrrg `h trgæäm trgæä ilpchlhe tms `h grrgstm (frg`hs `h grrgstm, grr gstm, thrrgdhg`mr, htd).m é uticizg`g pgrg mphrgr ilpchlhetms É ilpmrtgeth sgcihetgr quh m hefgth `g bgrrg `h trgæäm `hvh hstgr eulg gcturg g`hqug`g, `h lm`m quh m dgbhægcjm hsthng pgrgchcm gm smcm mu dml chvh iedciegæäm the`he`m g omrægr m trgtmr gm smcm h g bgrrg `hvh phrlgehdhr m lgis prôxilm pmssìvhc `g sug pmsiæäm dhetrgc, hvitge`m hsomræm cgthrgc `m trgtmr.
Bgrrg `h Prgæäm dml @hfrgu h Dgbhæmth `h Hefgth
Hstg bgrrg `h trgæäm é i`hgc pgrg ms trgtmrhs `h frge`h pmrth. Qhrlith gcturgs `iohrheths `h hefgth pgrg g`hqugæäm á gcturg `m ilpchlhetm.
G@_HRPÎEDIG> Eg mphrgæäm dml dgrrhtgs, uticizh smlheth s mlheth m fgedjm `h trgæäm. Iesphdimeh m piem `h hefgth qugetm gm `hsfgsth h vhrioiquh sh m lhslm hstç dmrrhtglheth pmsidimeg`m h trgvg`m.
•
• Emhl trg trgespmrth espmrth ` `h h dgrfg dgrfgs, vhrioiquh g `istâedig ehdhssçrig pgrggg`istâedig orhe orhegfhl, gfhl, chvh dmesi`hrgæäm quh,s,qugetm lgimr omr g dgrfg, lgimr shrç pgrg pgrgr. • Xsh g vhcm vhcmdi`g`h di`g`h g`hqug`g pgrg dg`g mphrgæäm, uticizge`m shlprh lgrdjgs rh`uzi`gs quge`m mphrgr mu trgesitgr hl `hdcivh h gdcivh. • Euedg trgespmrth dgrfgs qu quh h suph suphrhl rhl m prôprim phsm `m trgtmr, g lhems quh g dgrrhtg thejg shu prôprim sisthlg `h orhim. • Eg m mphrgæäm phrgæäm hl rgl rglpgs pgs h thrrhems gdi`hetg`ms thejg h hl l lheth g pmssibici`g`h `g pgrth `igethirg `m trgtmr chvgetgr-sh, phr`he`m g hstgbici`g`h. hst gbici`g`h. Dgsm ehdhssçrim, uticizh dmetrgphsms `igethirms pgrg hquicibrgr m trgtmr. • Eäm gcthrh gs dgrg dgrgdthrìstidgs dthrìstidgs dmestrutivgs `m trgtmr, pm pmis is pm` pm`hrç hrç dmcmdgr hl risdm g sug prôprig shfurgeæg.
Prgæäm @igethirg G trgæäm `igethirg guxicig m trgtmr g thr lhcjmr `hshlphejm h prm`utivi`g`h. Qgrg quh g trgæäm `igethirg `h shu trgtmr pmssg thr ulg hxdhcheth `urgbici`g`h, mbshrvh gs shfuieths rhdmlhe`gæøhs>
Ciejg chvh
Ciejg lé`ig
Ciejg phsg`g (getifg)
Ciejg phsg`g (emvg)
Eäm theth hefgtgr g trgæäm `igethirg dml m trgtmr hl lmvilhetm, `hvi`m g `iohrheæg `h trgeslissäm `igethirg h trgshirg (pm`hrçWuge`m mdmrrhr h `gems em sisthlg).hl •hetrh Xshhgrhcgæäm trgæäm `igethirg smlheth hl shrviæms `h dglpm. hstivhr stivhr trgohfge`m hstrg`gs h rhbmdge`m dgrfgs, ush-g smlheth sh omr ie`isphesçvhc. • Eäm ush g trgæäm trgæäm `igethirg dml vhcmdi`g`h gdilg `h 78 kl/j. • Eäm ush pehus dml `hsfgsths `iohrheths `iohrheths hetrh si, ehl `h lgrdgs `iohrheths. `iohrheths.
Dmlpmeheths `m hixm `igethirm dml bcmquhim gutmlçtidm
Bcmquhim `m @iohrhedigc (Prgeslissäm)
Ciejg phsg`g
Wuge`m hstivhr eul thrrhem hsdmrrhfg`im h ulg `gs rm`gs trgshirgs pgtiegr, pgrh m trgtmr h gdmpch m bcmquhim `m `iohrhedigc, pisge`m em ph`gc pgrg bgixm h trgvge`m-m. Gssil quh gs rm`gs vmctgrhl g trgdime trgdimegr gr emrlgclheth, `hsgdmpch m bcmquhim, bcmq uhim, pisge`m em ph`gc pgrg bgixm h smctge`m-m hl shfui`g.
GPHEÆÄM> Eäm ogæg lgembrgs mu hsthræh g `irhæäm dml m bcmquhim gdimeg`m.
Dmlge`ms `m Tisthlg Ji`rçucidm — Ciejg Qhsg`g
BJ 708 — 7?8 — 7:8i / 72:1 — 76:1
Wuge`m eäm hstivhr usge`m m hefgth rçpi`m (lgdjm), lgethejg g tglpg pcçstidg em shu cufgr.
Qrmdh`g `g lhslg omrlg dml m hefgth `m ilpchlhetm (oîlhg). M hefgth rçpi`m g shr gdmpcg`m `hvhrç shr `g lhslg lhsl g dcgssioidgæäm h lgrdg `m quh hstç em dmlge`m ji`rçucidm `m trgtmr.
G@_HRPÎEDIG> Geths `h gdmpcgr g lgefuhirg `m dicie`rm d icie`rm ji`rçucidm hxthrem, `hsprhssurizh m sisthlg h cilph g suphroìdih `m hefgth rçpi`m. Dui`g`m gm lgeushgr m sisthlg, pmis g prhssäm é gctg.
Ciejg Qhsg`g dml Ji-Ocmw
BJ 708 — 7?8 — 7:8i / 72:1 — 76:1
Ouedimeglhetm Gs sgì`gs dmetrmcg`gs rhdhbhl ôchm `irhtglheth `h ulg bmlbg ormetgc h sô hstäm hl mphrgæäm quge`m gdimeg`m m shu `hvi`m iethrruptmr (vgzäm `h 41 c/lie h `h :4 c/lie). Gs sgì`gs `m dmetrmch rhlmtm trgbgcjgl emrlgclheth dml 87 c/lil h quge`m é gdimeg`m m iethrruptmr pgrg gctg vgzäm (trgesbmr`m), pgssg g mphrgr dml 741 c/lie. Hxisth ulg cuz `h gchrtg (dmesmch), quh quge`m gdhssg ie`idg quh m sisthlg `h gctg vgzäm hstç mphrge`m hl –lçxilg prhssäm“. Wuge`m g gctg vgzäm hstç hl mphrgæäm (cifg`g), g gcilhetgæäm `h ôchm é dmrtg`g egs sgì`gs dmetrmcg`gs h em sisthlg `h chvgeth (brgæms ji`rçucidms).
Prgeslissäm, Hixms h Ji`rçucidm • • • • • •
_hrioiquh ms eìvhis `h ôchm phrim`idglheth. _hrioiquh sh jç vgzglhetms em dirduitm. _hrioiquh sh m ôchm eäm hstç dmetglieg`m. Prmquh ms oictrms h m ôchm ems phrìm`ms rhdmlhe`g`ms. _hrioiquh ms rhspirms, trmquh mu cilph dmeomrlh rhdmlhe`g`m. Cubrioiquh ms piems frgxhirms phrim`idglheth.
• _hrioiquh h cilph m oictrm `h sudæäm dme dmeomrlh omrlh rhdmlhe`g`m.
GPHEÆÄM> Eäm `hixh m ôchm oidgr gbgixm `m eìvhc lìeilm hsphdioidg`m, istm pm`hrç dgusgr frgvhs `gems gm dmenuetm.
_hrioidgæäm `m Eìvhc `h Ôchm — Ciejg Chvh Qgrg vhrioidgr m eìvhc `h ôchm, dmcmquh m trgtmr eul cmdgc pcgem h jmrizmetgc. Qgrg vhrioidgr m sisthlg ji`rçucidm, gbgixh tmtgclheth ms brgæms ieohrimrhs.
Dgixg `h Dâlbim
Prgeslissäm Oiegc
Ji`rçucidm
_hrioiquh sh m eìvhc `h ôchm hstç á 71 dl `g suphroìdih hxthreg `m bmdgc `h hedjilhetm.
_hrioidgæäm `m Eìvhc `h Ôchm — Ciejg BC Qgrg vhrioidgr m eìvhc `h ôchm, dmcmquh m trgtmr eul cmdgc pcgem h jmrizmetgc. Qgrg vhrioidgr m sisthlg ji`rçucidm gbgixh tmtgclheth ms brgæms ieohrimrhs.
Dgixg `h Dâlbim h Prgeslissäm Oiegc
Ji`rçucidm
Hixm @igethirm
@iohrhedigc
Qcgehtçrigs
Hixm @igethirm (@iohrhedigc)
Hixm @igethirm (Qcgehtçrigs)
_hrioidgæäm `m Eìvhc `h Ôchm — Ciejg Qhsg`g Qgrg vhrioidgr m eìvhc `h ôchm, dmcmquh m trgtmr eul cmdgc pcgem h jmrizmetgc. Qgrg vhrioidgr m sisthlg ji`rçucidm gbgixh tmtgclheth ms brgæms ieohrimrhs.
Dgixg `h Dâlbim h Prgeslissäm Oiegc
Ji`rçucidm
Hixm @igethirm (@iohrhedigc)
Ilpmrtâedig `g Cubrioidgæäm Dmrrhtg
EMPG> Frgxg < 7/4 mu em lçxilm 2/4 `g çrhg tmtgc.
Hstu`ms `hlmestrgl quh lgis `h 81% `gs ogcjgs dml rmcglhetms säm prmvmdg`gs pmr
`hoidiîedig eg cubrioidgæäm. Hxdhssm `h cubrioidgeth é täm prhnu`idigc, qugetm cubrioidgæäm iesuoidiheth. M hxdhssm pm`h dgusgr gulhetm `g thlphrgturg h tglbél gulhetg m shu tmrquh.
Lh`i`gs `m Qehu
É `hsifeg`g pmr `mis ie`idg hl pmchfg`gs emliegc `g cgrfurg (C)dmenuetms `g shdæäm`hh eþlhrms, m shfue`mm mprilhirm `iâlhtrm emliegc iethrem (@) m`mvgcmr pehu, hl pmchfg`gs> Hx> 7:.0 — 40
Dgpgdi`g`hs `h Cmegs (Qcy Rgtief) 71 QR
É g uei`g`h `hehdhssgriglheth lh`i`g iethregdimegc, quh rhprhshetg g rhsistîedig dgrdgæg eäm ie`idge`m m eþlhrm rhgc `h cmegs dml quh m `g lhslm omi `m pehu, dmeohddimeg`m, ulg vhz quh dg`g cmeg pm`h thr rhsistîedig suphrimr gm pg`räm.
Cgstrgfhl dml Çfug (Ji`rmieocgæäm) É g lgehirg lgis silpchs `h sh gulhetgr m phsm `ms trgtmrhs, pgrg lhcjmrgr sug omræg `h trgæäm. Hetrhtgetm `urgeth ms trgbgcjms chvhs g çfug `hvh shr rhtirg`g r htirg`g `ms pehus, pmis g cgstrgfhl gulhetg m dmesulm `h dmlbustìvhc h g dmlpgdtgæäm `m smcm.
Qrhssäm Dmrrhtg `ms Qehus G `urgbici`g`h `mbmg `ms s pehus `hphe` `hphe`h h hl frge`h pgr pgrth th `m hlprhfm `g prhssäm dmrr dmrrhtg htg `h hedjilhetm h `g lgeutheæäm.
Dmeshqóîedigs `g Qrhssäm Iesuoidiheth • @ilieuiæäm `g vhcmdi`g`h h gulhetm `m dmesulm `h dmlbustìvhc. • Wuhbrg `gs cmegs eg zmeg `h ochxäm, pmr hxdhssivg lmvilhetgæäm. Rh`uæäm `h rhsistîedig `ms ocgedms `m pehu gms dmrths dgusg`ms phcm thrrhem. •• @hsfgsth irrhfucgr `g bge`g `h rm`gfhl. • Rgdjg`urgs eg bgsh `gs fgrrgs h grrgedglhetms `gs lhslgs. • @hscizglhetm `m pehu smbrh m grm, prmvmdge`m m grrgedglhetm `g vçcvucg `h hedjilhetm `g dâlgrg.
Dmeshqóîedigs `g Qrhssäm Hxdhssivg Dmeshqóîedigs `g Qrhssäm Hxdhssivg • • • •
Lgimr dmesulm `h dmlbustìvhc. Qhr`g `h trgæäm. Gulhetm `g dmlpgdtgæäm. @hsfgsth prhlgturm `g bge`g `h rm`gfhl.
Qrhssäm Rhdmlhe`g`g Dmesucth m –Lgeugc `m Mphrg`mr“.
Qgtiegfhl Hxisth ulg omrlg prçtidg `h `hoieir m ìe`idh `h pgtiegfhl, bgstg hxgliegr gs lgrdgs `hixg`gs em smcm, dmeomrlh icustrgæäm gbgixm>
EMPG> Pm`m trgtmr prhdisg trgbgcjgr dml ìe`idh `h pgtiegfhl.
Dmlge`ms `g Dgbieh
7. Thchtmr `g vhcmdi`g`h `m vheticg`mr. vheticg`mr. 2. Thchtmr `h thlphrgturg `m gr quheth.
4. Thchtmr `m gr dme`idimeg`m. 0. Rç`im (mpdimegc).
7. Gcgvgedg `h `h dmetrmch `g rhdirduc rhdirducgæäm gæäm `h gr.
• Qgrg g hsquhr`g, hsquhr`g, phrlith g hetrg`g `m gr gr hxthrem. • Qgrg g `irhitg, ilph`h g hetrg`g hetrg`g `m gr hxthrem h prmlmvh g rhdirducgæäm `m gr iethrem. iethrem.
Lgeutheæäm `ms Oictrms `g Dgbieh
G dg`g 281 jmrgs cilph m oictrm, bgthe`m dml g pgclg `g läm mu gpcidge`m gr
dmlprili`m shdm, dml pmudg prhssäm (8 bgr). G dg`g 7111 jmrgs trmquh ms `mis oictrms.
Rhlmvg m shchtmr `h rhdirducgæäm (7), g frhcjg (2) h m oictrm (4). Cgvh m oictrm (4) dml çfug cilpg h hexufuh-m geths `h rhiestgcgr.
EMPG>
Hl trgbgcjms dml gctg dmedhetrgæäm `h pô, pm`hrç shr ehdhssçrig g trmdg `ms oictrms dml lgimr orhqóîedig. Hl trgbgcjms `h pucvhrizgæäm `hvhrç shr usg`m oictrm `h dgrväm gtivg`m.
Rhlmetg `h Cubrioidgeths
Qgrg rhlmetg `h cubrioidgeths, uticizh shlprh ôchm `g lhslg hsphdioidgæäm h
lgrdg. Eäm trgespmrth ôchm `ihshc mu cubrioidgeth hl fgcøhs sunms mu dmetglieg`ms, m quh pm`h dgusgr sérims `gems gm trgtmr.
Thfurgeæg em Prgbgcjm G sug Th Thfurgeæg furgeæg @hphe` @hphe`h h `m shu Hevmcvilh H evmcvilhetm! etm! @hphe`h Hevmcvil hetm! Mphrgr lçquiegs shl ms dmejhdilhetms bçsidms `h shfurgeæg h mphrgæäm pm`hrç dgusgr `gems lgthrigis, chsäm dmrpmrgc h gté lmrth. Geths `h `gr g pgrti`g em lmtmr `m shu trgtmr, ogæg ogæg gs vhrioidgæøhs `içrigs ditg`gs gethrimrlheth h gs dmeti`gs em Lgeugc `m Mphrg`mr. Hxisthl `hdgcquhs hl `ivhrsms pmetms `m trgtmr quh dmetél ieomrlgæøhs ilpmrtgeths smbrh shfurgeæg, lgeutheæäm h mphrgæäm. Chig tm`ms.
Chig m Lgeugc `m Mphrg`mr
É `g sug rhspmesgbici`g rhspmesgbici`g`h `h shfuir gs iestruæøhs rhdhbi`gs ems trhieglhetm, bhl dmlm, gs dmeti`gs em Lgeugc `m Mphrg`mr , pmrtgetm chig tm`gs hcgs h
pmejg hl prçtidg em shu `ig g `ig.
• Hvith trgesitgr dml m trgtmr á emith hl hstrg`gs. • Dgsm istm mdmrrg, ` `iring iring m ogrmc `h trgbgcjm pgr pgrg g m ilpchlhetm mu pgrg g
trgshirg trgtmr, hl`h `irhæäm smcm, nglgis pmsidimeh m omdm `h omrlg á gtiefir ms`mlmtmristgs mutrmsgm vhìducms. • Gm trgesitgr hl rm`m rm`mvigs, vigs, sifg shl shlprh prh phcm gdmstglhetm.
Mphrgæøhs Thfurgs _hrioidgæøhs Qrhciliegrhs
• Geths `h lmvilhetgr m trgtmr, thsth m sisthlg ji`rçucidm, g hlbrhgfhl h ms
`hlgis dmetrmchs lhdâeidms. • Muæg dml gtheæäm m bgrucjm `m lmtmr, trgeslissäm, htd. Wugcquhr gemrlgci`g`h `hvh shr vhrioidg`g mu rhpgrg`g geths quh mdmrrg ul `gem lgis sérim.
Qgrti`g `m Lmtmr
• Geths `h `gr g pgrti`g em trgtmr, dhrtioiquh-sh quh tm`ms ms dmlge`ms hsthngl hsthngl hl ehutrm, issm hvitg smbrhdgrfg gm lmtmr `h pgrti`g h hvitg gdi`heths (gdimeglhetm gdi`hetgc `g P@Q, ilpchlhetms, htd.). • Eäm hcilieh m iethrruptmr iethrruptmr `h shfurgeæg `h pgrti`g quh sh hedmetrg em ph`gc `g hlbrhgfhl. hlbrhgfhl. • Rhfuch m gsshetm, dmeomrlh m shu phsm, hvitge`m ilpgdtm ilpgdtmss em shu dmrpm. Gnusth-m tglbél tglbél,, hl
oueæäm `g sug hstgturg, g oil `h dmetrmcgr g`hqug`glheth ms ph`gis `m orhim, hlbrhgfhl h gdhchrg`mr. • Xticizh g`hqug`glheth g`hqug`glheth m dietm `h shfurgeæg h m prmthtmr guriducgr quge`m m eìvhc `h ruì`m hstivhr gdilg `h :8 `b. M prmthtmr `h ruì`m pm`h shr `m tipm dmedjg mu `h ieshræäm (pcuf).
Qhrifm `gs Rmupgs Ieg`hqug`gs h Tmctgs
• Rmupgs smctgs h ieg`hqug`gs p pm`hl m`hl dgusgr gdi`h gdi`heths. eths. Euedg uticizh rmu rmupgs pgs
quh pmssgl oidgr prhssgs hl dmlge`ms, dmetrmchs, hquipglhetms, htd. • G uticizgæäm `h hq hquipglhetms uipglhetms g`idime g`idimegis gis `h shfurgeæg shfurgeæg tglbél pm`h shr ehdhssçrig.
Rhdmejhdilhetm `m Prgtmr
• Qrmdurh ul cmdgc shfurm pgrg rhdmejhdilhetm rhdmejhdilhetm `m trgtmr, shl phssmg phssmgs, s,
mu mbnhtms pmrshl phrtm. • geilgis Hxphrilheth m trgtmr ehejul ilpc ilpchlhetm hlhetm gdmpcg`m pgrg shetir gs dgrgdthrìstidgs mphrgdimegis, vhcmdi`g`hs, rhgæäm `m orhim, `irhæäm, rgim `h firm, htd.
Euedg `î Dgrmeg em Prgtmr
• Eäm `î dgrm dgrmeg eg á mutrgs ph phssmgs, ssmgs, pgrg hvitgr quh gs lhslgs smorgl
gdi`heths. • Geths `h lmvilhetgr m trgtmr dhrtioiquh-sh `h quh eäm jgng phssmgs mu geilgis gm rh`mr, quh pmssgl shr gtrmphcg`gs eg sgì`g. sgì`g.
Dui`g`m dml @hdcivhs, _gchtgs h Burgdms
• Lgethejg-sh g gogstg`m ogstg`m `h `h `hdcivhs dcivhs luitm gdi`h gdi`hetg`ms etg`ms pgrg phrlitir ulg
• • •
dme`uæäm shfurg. Hvith trgbgcjg trgbgcjgr r phrtm `h vgchtgs, burgdms h `hdcivhs. Rh`uzg g vhcm vhcmdi`g`h di`g`h g gm m ogzhr durvgs. Xsh lgrdjgs rh`uzi`gs hl `hdcivh, eäm lu`h `urg `urgeth eth m phr phrdursm. dursm.
_hcmdi`g`h h @istâedig `h Orhegfhl
• Dhrtioiquh-sh `g `istâedig ehdhssçrig pg pgrg rg orhegfhl, p priedipgclheth riedipgclheth qug quge`m e`m
• •
hstivhr Wugetmtrgespmrtge`m lgimr g dgrfg,dgrfg. lg lgimr imr shrç g `istâedig p pgrg grg pgrgr. Xticizh vhcmdi`g`h vhcmdi`g`hss g`hqug`gs, lgrdjgs rh`uzi`gs, rh`uzi`gs, priedipgclheth gm dme`uzir hl `hdcivh.
Qmetm Lmrtm, Gdcivhs h @hdcivhs
•• Eäm trgoh trgohfuh fuh pmetm lmrtm, lmrtm, risdm ` `h h gdi`heth. Eäm trmquh `hhl lgrdj lgrdjg g eul `hdcivh. • Thchdimeh ulg lg lgrdjg rdjg g`hqug` g`hqug`g g geths `h ieidigr ulg subi`g mu `hsdi`g. `hsdi`g.
Rhbmquh pmr Dmrrheths mu Dgbm `h Gæm
• euedg Gm rhbmdgr dgrf dgrfgs gsbrusdglheth, pmr dmrrhethspmis m mu u dgbms `hrmlphr, gæm (cifg`ms á bgr bgrrg rg m`htrgtmr trgæäm) gs hstiquh pm`hräm `geioidge`m mu gdi`hetge`m m mphrg`mr.
@hsgtmcgr m Prgtmr dml Rhbmdg`mr
• Hvith `hsgtmcgr m trg trgtmr, tmr, dmcmdge`m lg`hirgs lg`hirgs mu mutrms m mbnhtms bnhtms smb gs rm`gs, pm`h prmvmdgr gdi`heths, uticizh shlprh ul rhbmdg`mr.
Euedg @hsæg `m Prgtmr dml m Lmtmr Cifg`m
• Gm `hsdhr `m trgtmr `hscifuh m lm lmtmr tmr h gdimeh m orhim `h hstgdimeg hstgdimeglhetm. lhetm.
Dui`g`m dml ms Dmlpmeheths hl Lmvilhetm
• Lgethejg-sh gogstg`m `h dmlp dmlpmeheths meheths hl lmvilhetm. Hx> pçs ` `m m vheticg`mr, P@Q.
Qrmthtmr `g P@Q
• Wuge`m g P@ P@Q Q eäm hstivhr she`m usg`g lgethejg m shu prmthtmr em shu
cufgr. • Eäm hohtuh lgeutheæäm mu gnusth quge quge`m `m m lmtmr hstivhr hl ouedimeglhetm.
Cilphzg `ms @hfrgus
• Lgethejg ms `h `hfrgus frgus cilpms, civrhs `h frgxg, ôchm h sunhirg g oil `h hvitgr gdi`heths.
Dgrgdthrìstidgs Dmestrutivgs h Dietm `h Thfurgeæg
• Eäm gcthrh gs dgrgdthrìstidgs dmestrutivgs `m trgtmr. Issm pm`hrç dmcm dmcmdgr dgr hl risdm g sug shfurgeæg. • Lgethejg hl p phrohitgs hrohitgs dme`iæøhs g h hstruturg struturg `h shfurge shfurgeæg æg (RMQT) h m
dietm `h shfurgeæg. • Xticizh shlprh m dietm `h shfurgeæg h hl dgsm `h g gdi`heth di`heth shfurh oirlh em vmcgeth. • Eäm uticizh m dietm sh m trgtmr eä eäm m tivhr hstruturg `h sh shfurgeæg. furgeæg.
Hxhlpcms `h Gdi`heths 76:1
BL 771
EMPG> • Lgethejg m dietm `h shfurgeæg hl phrohitgs dme`iæøhs h ush-m shlprh. • Eäm gcthrh gs dgrgdthrìstidgs dgrgdthrìstidg s dmestrutivgs `g hstruturg `h shfurgeæg. • Eäm sgcth `m trgtmr hl dgsm `h dgpmtglhetm.
Dme`iæøhs Lhdâeidgs h Mphrgdimegis
• Thlprh lgethejg m trgtmr hl bmgs dme`iæøhs lhdâeidgs h m mphrgdimegis. phrgdimegis.
• dmlprmlhthr Eäm mphrh m trgtmr quge`m m hsthmu sh`g hedmetrg hedmetrgr r dml gvgrig quh pmssg g sugquge` shfurgeæg lçquieg. • Mdmrrhe`m `hohitm, `hix `hixh h ul g gvism vism eg lçquieg.
Dui`g`ms dml g Bgthrig
Gs bgthrigs dmetîl çdi`m h f fgshs gshs hxpcmsivms, g hxpcmsäm pm`h rhsuctgr `h ogìsdgs, djglgs mu cifgæøhs hrrg`gs `ms dgb dgbms, ms, dui` dui`g`m g`m ddml ml bg bgthrig thrig guxicigr `h pgrti`g. • M cìqui`m `g b bgthrig gthrig é çdi`m sucoþridm, pm`h prm prmvmdgr vmdgr frgvhs quhilg quhilg`urgs. `urgs.
Risdm `h Durtm-dirduitm h Hxpcmsäm
• Euedg dmcmquh mbnhtms lhtçcidms smbrh g bgthrig, pm`h pm`hrç rç prmvmdgr durtmdirduitm mu hxpcmsäm.
GPHEÆÄM> Geths `m ieìdim `h qugcquhr trgbgcjm trgbg cjm em sisthlg hcétridm hcé tridm `m trgtmr, `hsdmehdth ` hsdmehdth m thrliegc thrli egc ehfgtivm `g bgthrig.
Cifgæäm @irhtg — Dui`g`ms
• Eäm ogæg cifgæäm ` `irhtg irhtg em trgtmr shl hstgr `hvi`glheth `hvi`glheth gdmlm`g`m gdmlm`g`m em
pmstm `m mphrg`mr, pgrg eäm dmrrhr m risdm `h `gr g pgrti`g em lmtmr dml g lgrdjg hefgtg`g h prmvmdgr lmvilhetm `hsdmetrmcg`m `g lçquieg, pm`he`m prmvmdgr ul frgvh gdi`heth.
Rhpgrm em Prgtmr — Dui`g`ms
• Dui`g`m gm ogzhr rhpgrms em em trgtmr, eäm ms ogæg dml m lmtmr hl
• •
ouedimeglhetm. M usm `h lgdgdms ji`rçuci ji`rçucidms dms mu lhdâeidms pm`h shr phrifmsm, priedipgclheth sh omr ehdhssçrim ogzhr m shrviæm hlbgixm `m trgtmr. @urgeth ms rhpgr rhpgrms, ms, uticizh dg dgvgchths vgchths `hvi`glh `hvi`glheth eth pmsidimeg pmsidimeg`ms. `ms.
Rhpgrms `m Tisthlg Ji`rçucidm
• Gm ogzhr rhpgrm rhpgrmss mu cifgæøhs em sisthlg ji`rçucidm, `h `hscifuh scifuh m lmtmr h gcivih g prhssäm. • Eäm oiquh hetr hetrh h m trgtmr h m ilpchlhetm, dml m lh lhslm slm hl ouedimeglhetm.
• M sisthlg ji`rçucidm ouedimeg smb gctg prhssäm. Hl dgsm `h g gdi`heth di`heth dml vgzglhetm `h ôch ôchm, m, quh vhejg p phehtrgr hehtrgr eg phch phch,, prmdur prmdurh h ilh`ig ilh`igtglheth tglheth mrihetgæäm lé`idg. • _hrioiquh phrim` phrim`idglheth idglheth m hstg`m `gs lgefuhirgs `m `m sisthlg ji`rçucidm ji`rçucidm..
Cìqui`m `m Rg`ig`mr
• @urgeth m trgb trgbgcjm gcjm `m trgtmr, m cìqui`m rhorifh rhorifhrgeth rgeth `m rg`ig rg`ig`mr `mr phrlgeh phrlgehdh dh
•
hl gctgomr thlphrgturg h prhssäm h pm` pm`hrç hrç dgu dgusgr sgr frg frgvhs vhs quhilg quhilg`urgs, `urgs, sh g tglpg rhlmvi`g `h ulg sô vhz. Qgrg rhtirgr g tglpg, firh gté g prilhirg pmsiæäm mu ³ `h vmctg h hsphrh gcivigr g prhssäm, dml g sgì`g `m vgpmr.
Bml Prgbgcjm h Bmgs Dmcjhitgs!
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