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February 22, 2023 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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KMQMW HM OATGFFLII
A@XTLH]GGAL@ XMLTAGC Kmyms hm Oargfflii Kc Kcs s kmyms (l Kme Km ecs) hm s) hm Oarg O argfflii fflii ium iumr r l` l` ilre ilreu ukchc chcs s pl plr r Nus Nustcv tcv O Oarg argfflii fflii m` 368=. Wl` euy ut utakaz akazchc chcs s m` a`nm` `nm`aamr ååc c mkágtrag ragc c pc pcr r c ldtm`mr ldtm`mr kls vcklr ms hm a`tm` `tm`sa sahch hch hm glrra rram`tm m`tm m` r cecs hm u` garg gargu uatl mkágtrag ragl l y pltm`ga pltm`gac ck mkágtragl ragl m` gchc pu`tl hm hmkk garg gargu uatl. Hagfcs Hagfc s kmyms sur nm` nm` hm kc cpkag cp kagc cga ga÷` ÷` hm kc kmy hm gl`smrvcga÷` hm kc gcr nc (kmy hm kls `uhls) y hm kc gl`smrvcga÷` hm kc m`mr nåc (kmy hm kcs eckkcs). M` garg gargu uatl tls s glepkm b bl ls, mstcs tcs kmyms sm pumhm` cpkag cpkagc cr utakaz utakazc`hl c`hl u` c ckknl nlra rattel sas sastm tme eãt ãtag agl, l, pr pr l lnr nr cecdk cdkm m` sas sastm tme ecs hm gãkg kgu ukl a`il `ilre rect ctaz azchl chl emh mhaac`tm ectrag ctragm ms. Hmi a`agal`ms Zcr Zcr c su m`u`ga m`u`gachl chl ms ms `mg `mgmscra ral lp pr r mva vac cem`tm hmi a`ar kls gl` l`g gmptl mptls s hm `uhl l `lhl, r cec, eckkc kkc y gmkhc m` u` garg gargu uatl mk mkágtrag ragl l @uhl l `lhl2 ms mk mk pu`tl hl`hm gl`g l`gurr m` m` vcra rac cs r cecs hm u` garg gargu uatl (eã (eãs hm 4 r cecs). s). Mk Mk sm`ta m`tahl hm kcs glrram`tm rram`tms s ms ms cr cr datr cra ral l y hmdm csan`c san`crs rsm mp pr r mva vac cem`tm ck ck pk pkc`tml hmk hmk pr pr l ldk dkmec. T cec mkk i rr c cne nem`tl hm garg gargu uatl mk mkágtrag ragl l glepr m`ha m`hahl m`tr m`tr m hls hls `lhl `lhls s cec2 ms m gl` l`s smgut utav avl ls. E ckkc rrahl gmrr chl chl hmk hmk garg gargu uatl qum r msuktc hm r mglrr mr mk mk ckkc2 ms u` r mglrrahl msqum qume ec m mkkágtrag ragl l m` u` ease easel l sm`ta m`tahl r m mnr nr msc`hl ck ck pu`tl hm pcr pcr tahc, pm pmr r l sa` sa` pcs pcscr hls hls vmgms pl plr r kc ease easec c r cec G mk h c 2 ms cqum cqumkkkkc c eckkkkc c guyl r mglrra rrahl hl hmi a`m u`c supm upmr r i i aagam gam qum `l mk h gl`t l`taam`m m` su a`tm `tmra ral lr `a `a`nu`c ltr ltr c r cec. M` kc i anu nur r c sm lds ldsmrvc rvc u` garg gargu uatl r msas sasttav avl l qum tam`m kcs sanu sanuaam`tm m`tms s gcr cgtmr tmr åstag agc cs2 = r msas sastm` tm`ga gac cs 7 ium`tms ium`tms hm iumrz iumrzc cm mkkmgtr leltraz ltraz 8 `uhls `uhls 9 r cecs 9 glrra rram`tm m`tms s m` r cec
> eckkc kkcs
M`u`gachl hm kcs Kmyms Kmy hm kls `uhls l kmy hm glrram`tms hm Oargfflii (3c. Kmy h m garg u u aa ttl l h m O arg fflii)2 M` tlhl `uhl, k c suec hm g lrra m`tm m`tms m`t rr c`tm c `tms ms a nuc nuck arg fflii)2 c k c suec hm g lrra m`tm m`tms scka m`tm m`tms.
Kmy hm kcs "eckkcs" l kmy hm tm`sal`ms hm Oargfflii (4c. Kmy h m garg u uaa ttl l h m O arg fflii)2 M` tlhc eckk c k c suec hm tlhcs k cs g cåhc cåhcs hm tm`sa ÷` ÷` arg fflii)2 (v lk ttc c b ms m` k cs r msastm`ga cs) ms a nuc nuck c c k c suec hm tlhcs k cs iumrz cs mk mg tt rr l elt rrag ag ms. ]` m`u`ga m`u`gachl chl ck cktm tmr r `ctav `ctavl lm ms s2 m` tlhc eckk c k c suec ck nmd nmdr cag c hm k cs h a a iim mr m` m`ga cs hm pltm`ga ck m mk ág tt r rag ag l hmdm smr g mr l. l.
Kmy hm Lfe Guc`hl m` kls mxtr mels hm u` gl`hu l`hug gtlr tlr hm r msastm`ga c T sm ec`ta c`tam`m u`c Y a h a a iim mr m` m`ga c hm pltm`ga ck , pl plr r hag hagfc fc r msas sastm` tm`ga gac c garg gargu ukcr ã u`c g lrra m`tm m`tm . Wm hagm agm qum mk mk ectm ctmra rac ck gl`hu l`hug gtlr tlr hm tm`ga c T m ms ÷feag l sa ÷` m`tr m`tr m Y m a r msas sastm` gac s ÷f eagl sa kc r mkcga ga÷` ms pr lplrga lplrgal`c l`ckk (Km Kmy y hm Lfe) Lfe).. Kc kmy hm Lfe Lfe,
a 5
A`tm`sa A`tm` sahch hch c tr tr cvás hm kc r msas sastm` tm`ga gac, c, m` cepm pmra ral ls ( C) C) Y 5 Ha Haim imr r m m`ga `gac c hm pltm`ga pltm`gac ck m` kls mx mxtr mels hm kc r msas sastm` tm`ga gac, c, m` vlktals (Y) T 5 Tmsastm` sastm`ga gac c hmk hmk gl`hu l`hug gtlr tlr , m` lf lfea eal ls ( ). M` u` gl`hu l`hug gtl tlr r r mglrrahl rrahl plr plr u`c glrram`tm rram`tm mk mkágtragc, ragc, mk glga gam`tm m`tm m`tr m`tr m kc haim imr r m`ga m`gac c hm pltm`ga pltm`gac ck cp cpkag kagchc chc c kls mx mxtr mels hmk hm k gl`hu l`hug gtlr tlr y kc a`tm` `tm`sa sahch hch hm kc glrra rram`tm m`tm qum plr plr ák garg gargu ukc, ms u`c gc`ta c`tahch gl` l`s stc`tm, qum hmpm`hm hmk hmk gl`hu l`hug gtl tlr r , hm`lea hm`lea`chc `chc r msas sastm` tm`ga gac. c.
C@CKAWAW HM ]@ GATG]AXL TMWAWXAYL EMHAC@XM KCW KMQMW HM OATGFFLII GL@GMZXL2 m mkkmgtraga ragahch hch dãsag dãsagc c
MS]3AZLW QsG LE ZL@r M@XMW MKMGXT×@AGCW ium`tm ium`tms hm plhm plhmr 3 Xmstm tmr r l l euktå tåe emt mtr r l l.. Xcdk cdkmr l hm gl`m l`mxa xal`m l`ms s. Gl`m l`mg gtlr tlr ms Tmsas sastm` tm`ga gac cs p par ar lkat katagc agcs hm 2 3::
ZTLZ×WAXL Mk p pr r lp÷sa lp÷satl tl hm ms mstc cg cgtava avahch hch hm kcdl cdlr r c ctlra tlral lm ms s2 A` A`v vmstanc ncr r sld ldr r m mk mk vlktc bm bm y kc glrram`tm, rram`tm, m` garg gargu uatls tls r msas sasttav avl ls Hmelstr cr mx mxpm pmrae raem`tc m`tcke kem`tm m`tm kcs kmyms hm Oarg Oargfflii. fflii. Emhar mhar u`c u`c r msas sastm` tm`ga gac c m` ilre ilrec cp pr r mgasc gasc gl` mk mk Zum`tm hm ^fmct fmcts stl`m. ZTLGMHAEAM@XL c.- C`ãkasas hm u` garguatl, emhac`tm kcs Kmyms hm Oargfflii 3. Emh mhar ar gchc r msas sastm` tm`ga gac c y c`ltm m` kc tcdk tcdkc su vcklr
4. M` mk tcdk tcdkmr l hm gl`m l`mxa xal`m l`ms s, crec recr mk garg gargu uatl hm nur c, c, eahc tm`ga c tltck tltck T X , r msas sasttavl avl hm kc i anur eahc kc r msas sastm` gac c`ltm su vcklr 7. ]takaz akazc`hl c`hl kcs kmyms hm Oarg argfflii, fflii, gckg kgu ukcr kc glrra rram`tm m`tm y m mkk vlktc b bm m m` gchc r msas sastm` tm`ga gac, c, c`ltcr c`ltcr m` m` tcdkc. kc tcdk 8. Gl`m l`mg gtc tcr r kc ium`tm hm vlktc b tc bm, m, emh mhar ar kls vlktc b bm ms m` gchc r msas sastm` tm`ga gac c y m` m ` kc ium`tm hm m`mr m`mr nåc. nåc. Gckg kgu ukm kc glrra rram`tm m`tm m` gchc r msas sastm` tm`ga gac, c, c`ltcr c`ltcr m` m` kc tcdk tcdkc =. Ym Ymra rai i agc agcr qum qum sm guepkm kc kmy hm kls `uhl `uhls s y kc kmy hm kcs eckkkkc cs, c`ltm m` kc tcd tcdkkc hmkk garg gargu uatl 9. Gckgu kgukl hm kc r msas sastm` tm`ga gac c T CH hm Gckgu kgukm kc r msas sastm` tm`ga gac c mquav mquavc ckm`tm m`tr m`tr m kls pu`tls pu`tls C y H. (g (gl`m l`mxa xa÷` ÷` eaxtc eax tc)) Gl` mk m k vlktc tc b bm m hm kc ium`tm y kc glrram`tm rram`tm aX , gckg kgu ukcr kc r msas sastm` tm`ga gac c m`tr m`tr m kls pu`tl pu`tls s C y H. Hmsgl`m sgl`mg gtm kc ium`tm y eahc eahc kc r msas sastm` tm`ga gac c gl` m`tr m`tr m kls pu`tl pu`tls s C y H.
KMQMW HM OATGFFLII
c.- C`ckasas hm Kmyms hm Oargfflii Cgtavahch 3 y 4 Cgtavahch 7 Tmsastm`gac (gl` ×femtr l) l)
Glrram`tm tm÷ragc smnò` Oar gfflii¸ _CU
Cgtavahch 8
Ylktcbm tm÷ragl Ylktc m m` kc Glrram`tm m` kc smnò` rmsastm`gac, rmsastm`gac, Oargfflii (Emhahl Y5 T a gl` _CU Wm`slr ) _YU _YU
T35
a35
Y 35
Y 3
a3
T45
a45
Y 45
Y 4
a4
T75
a75
Y 75
Y 7
a7
T85
a85
Y 85
Y 8
a8
TX 5
aX 5
Y XX 5
Y XX
aX
@uhl D @uhl H
Tmkcga÷` qum sm hmdm
Ymrai agcga agcga÷`
guepkar
(gpl` vck tagl lrms rãg s)
a3 5 a4 + a7 a4
7
3
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