47591747-Poultry-Study.docx
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CONTENT
01. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
02. INTRODUCTION
i
3
02.01 Project Background 02.02 Objective of Study of Study 02.03 Metodo!ogy
03. MARKET ANALYSIS
6
03.01 Overvie" 03.02 Product Market 03.03 Major Con#u$er# Major Con#u$er# 03.0% &e$and 'eve! 03.0( Projected &e$and 03.0) Major Su**!ier# Major Su**!ier# 03.0+ 'eve! of Su**!y of Su**!y 03.0, Projected Su**!y 03.0- Co$*etition 03.10 Pro*o#ed Marketing Strategy
04. TECHNICAL ANALYSIS
0%.01 O*erationa! &etai!# and Structure 0%.02 MacineryE/ui*$ent e/uire$ent# 0%.03 ou#ing 0%.0% a" $ateria!# and #ource# 0%.0( nfra#tructura! e/uire$ent#
Poultry facility Feasibility
1
05. MANAGEMENT AND ORGANISATION
06. INVESTMENT COST ANALYSIS
07. REVENUE
PROJECTION
0. !INANCING PLAN
0". 0".
!INA !INANC NCIA IAL L
PROJECTIONS
AND
APPRAISAL
O!
COMMERCIAL
VIA#ILITY
Poultry facility Feasibility
2
CHAPTER T$O
INTRODUCTION
Project Background
Te !ive#tock #ub4#ector i# an i$*ortant co$*onent of te Bot#"ana 5gricu!t 5gricu!tura! ura! Econo$y. 5# in $any deve!o*ing countrie# !ive#tock *!ay# $any ro!e# in te #ocio4cu!tura! !ive# of Bat#"ana of Bat#"ana inc!uding *rovi#ion of ca# of ca# food draft *o"er and a# "e!! a# *overty a!!eviation. t# i$*ortance derive# fro$ te fact tat it i# one of te
key
contributor#
to
te
nationa!
econo$y.
Te
*ou!try
indu#try
a# e6*erienced *eno$ena! gro"t in te *a#t 20 year#. Te *ou!try indu#try *!ay# a #ignificant ro!e in e$*!oy$ent creation and *overty a!!eviation.
n 200- a!one
te indu#try e$*!oyed over %(00 *eo*!e co$*ared to 30(0 in 200+,. Ti# re*re#ent# an increa#e of %+.(7. Te indu#try contribute# #ignificant!y to"ard# *overty
a!!eviation
and
food
#ecurity
troug
'ive#tock
Manage$ent
and
infra#tructure Manage$ent 8'M&9 and Cu!ture and :out ;rant.
n ter$# of #*ecific out*ut te !ive#tock #ub4#ector can be broken into *roduct #ub4grou*# #uc a# *ou!try $eat goat $eat !a$b$utton beef *ork $i!k and egg#.
Tab!e 1< E#ti$ated Out*ut of 'ive#tock of 'ive#tock in Nigeria< 1--% = 1--% = 2000 8>000 %&''()*
Poultry facility Feasibility
3
1""
1""
1""
1""
1""
1""
200
200
2002
P&-% Pou!try Egg# ;oat $eat 'a$bMutton Beef Pork
4 )3 3++ ,0 ,( 1,3 2(
5 +3 3-,, -% 11 -2 31
6 +% %22 -2 -) 11-+ 3-
7 +) % 3( -( 101 20 200 %3
++ %3) -) 102 20 2 02 %(
" ,2 %(0 101 10+ 20 20, %+ 100
0 ,, %)( 10 10+ 113 21( (0 101
1 -( %,+ 11% 11% 11+ 22, (( 103
10 (1% 1212) 23)2 10%)
Mi!k
-(1
-)1
-+2
-,-
- -1
0
2
,
Source: CBN Annua CBN Annual l Report tat and te Statement of Acc of Accounts ounts o"ever it i# note"orty !ive#tock #ector a#(1998-2! not *rovided #ufficient
vo!u$e# and te ca*acity to $eet te de$and of tee$ing Nigerian# for *rotein. Te annua! gro"t rate a# been !o" for $o#t of te *roduct# *articu!ar!y for *ou!try and egg# #ub4grou* "erea# te #ub4grou* if *ro*er!y $anaged cou!d i$*act great!y on te inco$e and /ua!ity of !ife of te citi?enry. Ti# i# becau#e *ou!try *roduction i# a #ocio4econo$ic activity tat a# ig rating for te rea#on tat te net return on inve#t$ent i# re!ative!y iger tan tat of oter ani$a! #*ecie# and it# contributing ro!e to nationa! econo$y cannot be overe$*a#i?ed. Tu# it i# te $ajor #ource of ig /ua!ity *rotein tat i# nece##ary for t e continued #urviva! of te fa#t gro"ing u$an *o*u!ation of te deve!o*ing econo$y.
Ba#ed on te foregoing te *ro*o#ed integrated *ou!try organi#ation intend# to inve#t in co$*reen#ive *ou!try far$ing "ic entai!# te *roduction of day o!d4 cick# egg# broi!er# and !ayer#.
O+,( O+ ,(-% -%i i( ( & S% S%
Te objective of ti# #tudy i# to undertake a detai!ed inve#tigation of t e tecnica! $arket and financia! fea#ibi!ity of te *roject bearing in $ind te #i?e
Poultry facility Feasibility
4
of te target $arket 8*otentia! cu#to$er#9 te e6i#ting co$*etition *roject !ocation inve#t$ent co#t# and financia! return# of te of te *roject.
M(%&&&
n carrying out te #tudy "e ado*ted te fo!!o"ing $etodo!ogy<
1.
5 fie!d #urvey of te of te $arket inc!uding *otentia! con# con#u$e u$er# r#
e6i#t e6i#ting ing
co$*etition and $arketing *ractice# of co$*etitor#. of co$*etitor#.
2.
Co!!ation and detai!ed ana!y#i# of data of data #o co!!ected@
3.
5**rai#a! of te of te co$$ercia! viabi!ity of te of te *roject and
%.
Pre*aration of co$*reen#ive of co$*reen#ive Aea#ibi!ity e*ort.
Ti# fea#ibi!ity re*ort "i!! tu# *rovide te nece##ary guide to not on!y t e *roject *ro$oter# in eva!uating and carrying out teir inve#t$ent *ro*o#a! but a!#o to te financier# to enab!e te$ deter$ine te viabi!ity and fea#ibi!ity of te *roject.
Poultry facility Feasibility
5
CHAPTER THREE MARKET ANALYSIS O(i(8
Nigeria "it a *o*u!ation of about 130 $i!!ion i# gro##!y under*rovided "it te e##entia! food co$*onent "ic i# *rotein. Aor e6a$*!e data fro$ te AOS CBN and A5O indicate tat fro$ catt!e !e## tan 2kg of beef i# avai!ab!e to an average Nigerian *er year and ju#t $ere %kg of egg# *er annu$ i# avai!ab!e to eac Nigerian. n fact $i!k *roduction a# been no#e diving or at be#t a # re$ained con#tant #ince 1--%.Ti# #cenario i# co$*ounded $ore #o "en vo!u$e of
te
egg #u**!y i# very !o" being 10.()g *er *er#on *er day a#
co$*ared "it te u#ua! reco$$endation tat an egg #ou!d be con#u$ed by an adu!t *er day. Ti# reco$$endation "ou!d i$*!y a crate of 30 egg# *e r $ont. Ti# #tory a!#o o!d# for oter $eat *roduct# inc!uding cicken.
To a$e!iorate ti# *rob!e$ of !o"4!eve! of *rotein intake tere i# te need for concerted effort a$ong te variou# #takeo!der# to bring about te $a##ive
Poultry facility Feasibility
6
*roduction of *rotein ba#ed food ite$# at co$*etitive co#t# #o tat tey "ou!d be affordab!e to te genera! $a##e#. 5#ide fro$ te oter nece##ary econo$ic refor$# $a##ive inve#t$ent *ou!try far$ing i# one "ay of re#o!ving te *rob!e$.
at i# *ou!try far$ing Pou!try far$ing i# te co$$ercia! *roduction of *ou!try bird# "ic inc!ude cicken turkey gee#e *igeon guinea and ga$ebird#. Tey are ea#y to *roduce and ave a ig $eat to carca## ratio. ence tey are e6ce!!ent *roduct# for $eeting te *rotein need# of te *o*u!ace.
Cicken
con#titute#
about
-07
of te
*ou!try
*o*u!ation
in
Nigeria.
Con#e/uent!y *ou!try far$ing i# generica!!y u#ed to refer to cicken far$ing in te country.
P&% P&-%)
Te $ain *roduct# of te *ro*o#ed *roject inc!ude egg# day4o!d cick# and *ou!try
$eat
"ic
"i!!
be
generated
fro$
cu!!ed
bird#
8i.e.
!ayer#
a
nd breeder#9 and broi!er#.
Pou!try by4*roduct# #uc a# *ou!try dro**ing# *ou!try
offa! and atcery "a#te# "i!! a!#o *rovide additiona! inco$e to te *roject. Pou!try dro**ing can be u#ed a# $anure for vegetab!e gardening and feed ingredient in fi# far$ing.
ndeed a "ee!barro" of fre# *ou!try dro**ing# co#t# bet"een N(0.00 = N,0.00 in #o$e *art# of 'ago# State at te $o$ent.
Pou!try offa! and ote
r atcery "a#te# "en grounded are good #u**!y of ca!ciu$ for gro"ing bird#. ence tey can a!#o be #o!d in teir re4cyc!ed for$#. d *roduct# of te *roject# "i!! inc!ude<
n brief te *ro*o#e
8a9
Main Product#
Poultry facility Feasibility
8b9
7
•
&ay4O!d Cick#
•
Aar$ Egg#
•
Pou!try Meat 4
Aro$ Cu!!ed bird# 8'ayer# and Breeder#9
4
Broi!er#
By4*roduct#
•
Pou!try dro**ing#
•
Pou!try Offa! and oter atcery "a#te#.
PROPOSED CAPACITY
(000 = Bird# *er *roduction cyc!e i# te $ini$u$ econo$ic #i?e to co$$ence a *ou!try far$ a# te o*erationa! and fi6ed co#t# are ju#tifiab!e. Ti# i# even $ore re!evant for a non4auto$ated *ou!try far$. Aor a fu!!y auto$ated and integrated far$ te reco$$ended $ini$u$ econo$ic #i?e i# bet"een ,000 and 10000 bird#.
Te *ro*o#ed *roject "ic i# an auto$ated and integrated *ou!try far$ i# *ro*o#ed to co$$ence "it 10000 to 1(000 bird# *er *roduction cyc!e in te *ou!try #ection and 10000 bird# in te atcery Section. o"ever te out*ut of te far$ i# *ro*o#ed to increa#e to 20000 bird# in te *ou!try #ection and 1(000 day4o!d cick# "itin te fir#t five year# of te *roduction *eriod.
n te *ou!try #ection te ratio of !ayer# to broi!er# i# *ro*o#ed a# +07< 307 or
+< 3 "i!e %07 to )07 i# *ro*o#ed for te atcery #ection.
Poultry facility Feasibility
8
PROPOSED CAPACITY 9:* O! THE INTEGRATED POULTRY !ARM 9;* P&% S(-%i&'
Broilers 30 %
7000 - 14,000 B i r d s
3 , 0 0 0 - 6,000
B
Birds
Layers 70 %
9+*
H;%-( S(-%i&'
L;() 40: 3000= 4000 Ci->)
4(%
i!e #o$e countrie# are re*uted to be i$*ortant e6*orter# of *ou!try *roduct# after con#i#tent!y $eeting !oca! de$and Nigeria# $ain *rob!e$ i# $eeting it# !oca! de$and for *ou!try *roduct#. Nigeria# *ou!try $arket *rob!e$# #tart in 1-,% "en te Aedera! ;overn$ent banned i$*ortation of $ai?e.
Ti# indeed
contributed to #teadi!y dec!ining *ou!try *roduction in addition to te effect# of te #tructura! adju#t$ent *rogra$$e.
But te Nigerian *ou!try $arket ad #een $ore *ro#*erou# ti$e# for te t"o decade# after inde*endence in 1-)0@ *ou!try *roduction gre" #ub#tantia!!y *eaking in 1-,2 "it %0 $i!!ion co$$ercia!!y reared bird#. Since ten te bird *o*u!ation a# di**ed #teadi!y to an e#ti$ated !o" of ) $i!!ion in 1--+. Te ne" *o!itica! di#*en#ation a# brougt about a !itt!e i$*rove$ent to *ou!try far$ing. ence te *ou!try *o*u!ation increa#ed to 20 $i!!ion in 2003.
CURRENT SOURCES O! SUPPLY
Te bu!k of current #ource# of #u**!y of *ou!try *roduct# co$e fro$ te infor$a!
#ector "ic i# $ade u* of far$er# "it #$a!!o!ding# of (04+00 bird# ca*acity.
Poultry facility Feasibility
10
o"ever tere are #o$e big #u**!ier# e#*ecia!!y in te #outern *ar t# of te country. Suc #u**!ier# inc!ude< 1.
5$o Aar$ Sander# atcery 'td.
2.
5ni$a! Care Service# Don#u!t 8Nig.9 'td.
3.
Cee4Fay Aar$#
%.
ar$ony Project# 'td.
(.
Mayfie!d Aar$# 'td.
).
Oba#anjo Aar$# 8Nig.9 'td.
+.
ic$ond Aood# Nigeria 'td.
,.
Sa$ro#e 5gro4ndu#tria! Co$*any 'i$ited
-.
Tun# Aar$ Nigeria 'td.
10.
G.O.O. 5gricu!tura! ndu#trie#
11.
G5C Aood# 8ntegrated Pou!try Aar$ing9
12.
Hartec 'i$ited. 13.
5bio!a Aar$# 'i$ited
LEVEL O! SUPPLY
n te cour#e of our #urvey "e ob#erved tat *roduction figure# for *ou!try are not *ro*er!y $aintained by govern$ent agencie# tat are carged "it te re#*on#ibi!ity.
ence "e ca$e acro## varietie# of *roduction
fig
ure# fro$ different #ource#. o"ever "e are ab!e to co$e out "it an e#ti$ate d #u**!y !eve! by conducting a $ini #urvey and a!igning te re#u!t# "it data fro$ re!iab!e #ource# #uc a# te Aedera! Office of Stati#tic# 8AOS9 Centra! Bank of Nigerian 8CBN9 and Aood and 5gricu!ture Organi#ation 8A5O9
On te ba#i# of te foregoing $etodo!ogy "e are ab!e to e#ti$ate t e #u**!y 2003 (0 )0 )0
Cicken Egg# &ay4o!d
2004 (2.( )3 )3
2005 2006 ().13 (+.,, 9Mii&'* )).1( )-.%) )).1( )-.%)
2007 )0.+, +2.-3 +2.-3
200 )3..,1 +).(, +).(,
Cick#
!eve! o f *ou!try *roduct # in te country a# fo!!o"#<
(0 $i!!ion bird# *er annu$ )0 $i!!ion egg# *er annu$ )0 day o!d cick#
I
Poultry facility Feasibility
11
Con#idering
infra#tructura!
con#traint#
and
oter !i$iting
factor#
"e
$ay
e#ti$ate te *rojected !eve! of #u**!y of *ou!try *roduct# to increa#e by (7. ence te *rojected !eve! of #u**!y fro$ 20034200, i# *rovided ereunder<
E)%i@;%( D(@;' & P&%
Tere are very fe" taboo# *roibiting te con#u$*tion of *ou!try *roduct# in Nigeria. ence near!y a!! te 12- $i!!ion Nigerian are con#u$er# of *ou!try *roduct# in
one for$ or te oter.
n ter$# of te ou#eo!d *o*u!ation Nigeria *re#ent!y a# about 22 $i!!ion ou#eo!d#. 5##u$ing tat eac ou 2004 (00
2005 (10
2006 (20.2
2007 (30.)0
2006 (%1.(
#eo!d con#u$e# 20 cicken# *er an
nu$ 9@ii&'9 "ic inc!ude te one# con#u$ed during te $ajor fe#tive *eriod# #uc a# Cri#t$a# Ne" :ear and Ea#ter for Cri#tian@ de! Ma!ud de! Dabir for Mu#!i$# and during te birtday ce!ebration of $e$ber# of te ou#eo!d or during any #*ecia! occa#ion te#e a##u$*tion# bring te e#ti$ated *ou!try con#u$*tion to about %%0 $i!!ion# cicken# con#u$ed by te ou#eo!d#.
t #ou!d o"ever be noted tat te ou#eo!d# are not te on!y con#u$er# of cicken
and
*ou!try
*roduct#.
Te
oter con#u$er#
inc!ude
Aa#t
Aoo
d
Poultry facility Feasibility
12
Co$*anie# ote!# and oter food *roce##ing co$*anie#. 'et u# con#ervative!y a##u$e tat de$and fro$ te#e grou*# i# about )0 $i!!ion cicken# *er annu$. Ti# bring# te tota! e#ti$ate de$and for *ou!try cicken to (00 $i!!ion *er annu$. f "e furter a##u$ed tat ti# de$and increa#e by 2.007 *er annu$ te *rojected de$and for cicken i# a# fo!!o"#<
COMPETITION
Co$*etition i# not #o keen in Nigeria># *ou!try $arket#. Te rea#on# for
ti# i# obviou#< 1.
Pou!try *roduct# in teir *re#ent for$# are not branded *roduct#. ence "at i# e##entia! in ti# re#*ect i# te effective *o#itioning of te di#tributi
on ou a**ro 2.
* ) U E T 9 & 7 4 ; % C
t!et# at te 1,
,
*riate ti$e#.
-
)
5#
a re#u!t o
f te #ub#tantia! #ortfa!! in #u**!y Nigeria# *ou!try $arket i# a #e!!er# $arket. 3.
'arge *ro*ortion# of te *roduction are being #o!d troug infor$a! canne!#. o"ever #o$e degree# of co$*etition e6i#t bet"een te !oca!!y *roduced *ou!try *roduct# and te i$*orted one#. 5 #trong indication of ti# i# te *eno$ena! ri#e of *ou!try *roduct# #i**ed in container# fro$ te Gnited State# to Nigeria bet"een 1--( and 1--8#ee cart be!o"9
Poultry facility Feasibility
13
POULTRYPRODUCTS IMPORTED!ROMUNITED STATES91""7==1"""*
Pou!try 8TEG#9
Egg#JMi!k 8TEG#9
Source: PIERS, Journal of Commerce, New York
To reduce te $a##ive i$*ortation of fro?en *ou!try *roduct# and to #ti$u!ate !oca! *roduction te Aedera! ;overn$ent *!aced e$bargo on te i$*ortation of 33
*ou!try *roduct# in year 2002.
COMPETITORS MARKETING ANALYSIS
5# $entioned ear!ier te di#tribution cain in Nigeria# *ou!try indu#try tend# to be #ort "it $ore tan ,07 of tota! *roduction de!ivered direct!y to te infor$a! 1"" trade #ector. Te re$aining 207 i# nor$a!!y di#tributed troug a !onger 11""7 1""" cain of
te for$a! #ector.
Y(;4
n ti# "i#e te $arketing *ractice# of te o*erator# in te $arket can b e con#idered under te eading# of /ua!ity of #ervice *ro$otion and *ricing.
8a9 n te area of di#tribution *ou!try far$er# #e!! direct!y to o*erator# in te infor$a! #ector. Te#e inc!ude •
Butcer#
Poultry facility Feasibility
•
e#taurant#
•
Boarding ote!#
•
S$a!! retai! #tore#
•
a"ker#
•
'ive cicken $arket#
•
S*ent = en de*ot#
•
ndividua! con#u$er#
•
ote!#
14
o"ever a fe" big o*erator# #e!! teir far$ *roduct# direct!y to o*erator# in te
for$a! $arket. Me$ber# of ti# grou* inc!ude Big retai! out!et#
•
•
o!e#a!er#
•
Aranci#e #tore#
•
Broi!er *roce##ing *!ant#
•
Egg *roce##ing *!ant#
•
E6*orter# 8Occa#iona!!y9
(b) Pi-i'< Pricing in te infor$a! #ector of te indu#try i# re!ative!y #tab!e.
o"ever
*rice
deter$ination
great!y
de*end#
on
te grade
of t
e *roduct#. n te ca#e of egg# tey are c!a##ified to te fo!!o"ing tree grade#.
•
;rade 1
•
;rade 2
•
Gnder grade
PROPOSED MARKETING STRATEGIES
Te *ro*o#ed integrated far$ "i!! #trive to *roduce ige#t *o##ib!e /ua!ity of te variou# *roduct#. Te *ro*o#ed far$ "i!! e6*!ore te fo!!o"ing #trategie#< Poultry facility Feasibility
1.
SUPPLY
15
TO
MAJOR
HOTELS<
RESTAURANTS
AND
CATERING
OUTLETS
Tere are $any touri#t initiative# and deve!o*$ent# in te citie# tat need to be catered for. Gnfortunate!y at te $o$ent tey are under = #erviced and #ti!! de*end on te traditiona! di#tribution canne!#. Te *ro*o#ed far$ "i!! ai$ at $eeting te need# of te out!et# initia!!y in 'ago# and #ub#e/uent!y oter *art# of te country.
2.
SUPPLY TO HA$KERS
'ive cicken# or egg "i!! be #o!d regi#tered to a"ker# on a regu!ar ba#i#. 5# $o#t retai!er# ave tran#*ort *rob!e$# te far$ cou!d entice te$ b y de!ivering te cicken# or egg# at teir out!et#
CONTRACTING
Te far$ $ay enter into a contract "it $ediu$ or !arge4#ca!e broi!er u#er# to #u**!y #ti*u!ated nu$ber of cicken# or egg# at #*ecified *eriod#. Ti# "i!! o*efu!!y *rovide a #teady $arket for te far$
SUPPLY TO TO$NSHIP COLD STORAGE DISTRI#UTORS
So$e co!d #torage out!et# ave *o#itioned te$#e!ve# very "e!! in te to"n to #e!! fro?en food and $eat *roduct#. Te far$ "i!! endeavor to #u**!y te#e di#tribution center#.
Poultry facility Feasibility
16
CHAPTER !OUR
%.1 OPERATIONAL DETAILS AND STRUCTURE
Te *ro*o#ed *roject "ic i# to be #ited in te 'ago# urban *eri*ery "i!! be a fu!!y auto$ated and integrated *ou!try *roduction far$ "ic "i!! be $ade u* of te fo!!o"ing unit#.
•
atcery Gnit
•
Broi!er gro"4out faci!ity
•
'ayerbreeder gro"4out faci!ity
•
Tab!e egg# *roduction unit
•
Broi!ercu!!ed bird# *roce##ing *!ant
4.11 H;%-( U'i%
Ti# i# te unit "ere ferti!e egg# "i!! be incubated to *roduce &ay4O!d Cick# 8&OC9.
Te *ro*o#ed atcery Gnit i# e6*ected to ave a brooding ca*acity of
Poultry facility Feasibility
17
10000 ferti!e egg# *er *roduction cyc!e and "i!! be $ade u* in te *ro*ortion of )07 broi!er# and %07 breeder#. Te atcery *roduction !ine "i!! inc!ude<
a9
5 Setter ncubator
b9
5 atcer# ncubator
T( B&-()) &8 & %( B&B&)( ;%-( i) ;) &&8)
Aerti!e Egg#
Au$igation# of Egg#
Setter
ncubator &ay4O!d Cick# 8&OC9
atcer# ncubator
Cand!ing oo$
4.12 #&i( G&8=&% !;-ii%
Broi!er *roduction invo!ve# te rai#ing of day4o!d cick# 8&OC9 fro$ 0 = (0 day#. Te breed of #uc cick# #ou!d be #uc tat a# "it e6ce!!ent $eat to carca## ratio. Te *ro*o#ed broi!er *roduction ca*acity i# *ro*o#ed to be bet"een 3000 4)000 bird# *er cyc!e.
Tere are #o$e e##entia! re/uire$ent# for gro"ing broi!er# #ucce##fu!!y. 5!! te#e re/uire$ent# "i!! be *ut in *!ace before te *ro*o#ed *roject co$$ence#.
Te re/uire$ent# inc!ude<
•
5de/uate ou#ing
•
E6ce!!ent brooding e/ui*$ent
•
Aeeding e/ui*$ent
•
•
Te $odern "atering e/ui*$ent Mi#ce!!aneou# e/ui*$ent#
5!! te#e "i!! be di#cu##ed under faci!ity re/uire$ent#. Poultry facility Feasibility
18
4.13 #((()L;() G&8 &% !;-ii%
Te breeder#!ayer# *roduction oter"i#e kno"n a# *oint of !ay *roduction invo!ve# te rai#ing of *u!!et cick# fro$ 0 = 1, "eek#. Te *oint of !ay bird# are u#ed
for *roducing ferti!e egg# in te *roce## of *roducing re*!ace$ent #tock#
or inferti!e egg# in te *roce## of *roducing ordinary tab!e egg#.
Te *ro*o#ed far$ i# e6*ected to *roduce bet"een +000 and 1%000 breeder# *er *roduction cyc!e
Te ba#ic re/uire$ent# for a ty*ica! breeder gro" out faci!ity are #i$i!ar to tat of broi!er gro" out faci!ity.
4.14
T;+( E P&-%i&' U'i%
Ti# invo!ve# te rearing of bird# to #e6ua! $aturity and ten kee*ing te$ in !ay for a year. Te egg# *roduced are inferti!e and are ca!!ed tab!e egg#. n Nigeria #o$e *roducer# begin teir *roduction *roce## by rai#ing te day = o!d *u!!et# "i!e oter buy *oint = of = !ay *u!!et# 8e.g. 20 to 22 "eek o!d *u!!et#9 tat are ready to begin *roduction.
Te *ro*o#ed *roject "ou!d de*end on it# day4o!d *u!!et# for egg *roduction.
Since an average !ayer *roduce# 2 egg# every 3 day# te tab!e egg *roduction ca*acity of te far$ "i!! de*end on te nu$ber of !ayer# de*!oyed in te far$.
4.3 EFUIPMENTMACHINERY REFUIREMENT
Poultry facility Feasibility
19
Te *ro*o#ed integrated far$ i# e6*ected to be fu!!y auto$ated "it $odern *ou!try e/ui*$ent and $acinery.
Te e/ui*$ent$acinery re/uire$ent# "i!!
inc!ude.
;*.
+*
H;%-( U'i% •
Setter ncubator
•
atcer# ncubator
•
Au$igation E/ui*$ent
•
Cand!ing 'a$b
#&i(< L;( ;' #((( U'i%
•
Brooding E/ui*$ent
•
Aeeding E/ui*$ent
•
atering E/ui*$ent
•
Ter$o$eter
•
&e4beaking #ci##or#
S(%%( I'-+;%&
Te #etter incubator "ou!d ave a $ini$u$ ca*acity of 40 M;)%( 102K i# 22?('%12.6? idt and .7?H(i% H;%-(
Te atcery tat "i!! be uti!i?ed "i!! ave a $ini$u$ of 30
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