46589321-SAP-CRM-7-0-Bootcamp-Day-2
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SAP Customer Relationship Management (CRM) 7.0 Boot camp
Agenda • Course Opening • SAP CRM Overview – SAP CRM General Information and Highlights – SAP CRM 7.0 Key Capabilities – SAP CRM 7.0 Enhancements – SAP CRM 7.0 Basic Screen Elements
Getting to Know Each Other • Let‟s Let‟s make an an introduct introduction ion round round and give give the followi following ng information to the other participants: participants: – Your name – Your assignment within the Accenture organization – Your level – Your office – A – A short overview of the topics and projects you have worked worked on – Why you are here in the course
Your Expectation • Please write down your expectation of the course and put the results on the board.
Overall Course Objectives • At the end of the course, participants will be able to: – Explain the historic development of SAP CRM and the future perspective. – Identify the scope of SAP CRM and business functions it supports. – Describe SAP CRM Architecture. – Implement SAP CRM.
Agenda • Course Opening • SAP CRM Overview – SAP CRM General Information and Highlights – SAP CRM 7.0 Key Capabilities – SAP CRM 7.0 Enhancements – SAP CRM 7.0 Basic Screen Elements
Definitions Definition SAP CRM SAP Customer Relationship (SAP CRM) is an application which provides best-in-class functionality for marketing, sales, and service . By supporting customer-facing business processes across multiple interaction channels, SAP CRM enables organizations to focus on strategies for customer-driven growth and to differentiate themselves in the market by providing a superior customer experience.” Source: SAP Service marketplace, 2009
SAP CRM General Information and Highlights - Benefits and Advantages • SAP CRM Benefits for Organizations – Competitive Advantages – Increased Revenue – Potential to Lower Costs
• SAP CRM Benefits for Customers – Better and Personalized Service
– Consistent interactions across all channels and touch points
• Other Advantages – First-class functions for marketing, sales, and service – Extensive analysis as a basis for decision making
– Seamless integration with SAP Business Suite solutions and other applications
History of SAP CRM The first version of SAP CRM was launched in 1999. • 2005 SAP CRM (2005) 5.0, targets such key cross-industry business capabilities as service management, marketing resource management and mobile sales for handhelds. Powered by the SAP NetWeaver platform, the new system features dashboard-like embedded analytics. • SAP CRM (2007) 6.0, the UI is much improved compared to CRM 2006s and uses Web 2.0 principles where users can drag sections of the screen around to personalize them for themselves. • 2008 SAP CRM 7.0 , increased Personalization and improved UI Tools. New functions like Loyalty Management and improved TPM.
SAP Business Suite • The SAP Business Suite is a bundle of business applications that provides integration of information and processes, collaboration, industry-specific functionality, and scalability. SAP Business Suite is based on SAP's technology platform called NetWeaver. • SAP Business Suite 7 softwar e delivers a synchronized release schedule for all applications and components across the entire suite. © SAP
SAP Business Suite (cont.) • The SAP Business Suite 7 contains the newest releases of: – SAP ERP – SAP Customer Relationship Management – SAP Product Lifecycle Management – SAP Supplier Relationship Management – SAP Supply Chain Management
© SAP
Enhancement vs. Upgrade “SAP enhancement packages deliver product flexibility and technology advancement at the same time. Customers no longer have to wait 24 or 36 months for critical functionality.” • SAP enhancement packages are optional packages that deliver new or improved business functions that you can deploy selectively, while the core applications remain stable. During an upgrade all software components are updated. • SAP delivers minimally disruptive innovation with enhancement packages. • For all the core applications of SAP Business Suite 7 software SAP enhancement package 1 is planned for the second quarter of 2010.
SAP CRM (7.0) Availability • SAP CRM (7.0) Availability and Maintenance
You can find this information of Product Availibility Matrix on the SAP Support Portal: https://websmp109.sap-ag.de/pam.
Agenda • Course Opening • SAP CRM Overview – SAP CRM General Information and Highlights – SAP CRM 7.0 Key Capabilities – SAP CRM 7.0 Enhancements – SAP CRM 7.0 Basic Screen Elements
SAP CRM Overview – Key Functionalities • In daily business various departments like Marketing, Sales and Service interact directly and regularly with customers. • From a software point of view these employees need to have support to fulfill their daily tasks in an efficient and customeroriented way.
© SAP
SAP CRM Solution Map Link to the SAP Solution Composer
© SAP
Key Processes and Benefits in Marketing Key processes •Marketing Resource Management •Customer Segmentation and List Management •Campaign Management •Real-Time Offer Management •Lead Management •Loyalty Management •Marketing Planning and analytics
Major benefits •Select target groups •Monitor marketing costs •Use marketing analytics as a basis for making decisions •Observe markets and competitors •Identify customer preferences
© SAP
SAP CRM Key Marketing Capabilities – Business Value • Manage and coordinate marketing activities globally, regionally, and locally • Multi-channel support to ensure one face to the customer • Tight integration with financials, accounting, and supply chain • Leverage Business Intelligence and CRM analytical capabilities for improved visibility and insight into marketing operations • Broad functional spectrum • Modular, scenario-based implementation to ensure fast return on investment
Key Processes and Benefits in Sales Key processes •Customer order management, quotations and contracts • Account and contact management •Opportunity management and pipeline analysis • Activity management •Commissions and incentives •Sales planning and analytics
Major benefits •Control Sales Processes resulting in an increase in revenue •Increase up-selling and cross-selling opportunities •Recognize profitability of each and every customer •Reduce sales costs •Create accurate, real time forecasts
© SAP
SAP CRM Key Sales Capabilities Business Value • Closed-loop processes • Faster response time • Focused sales force through qualified leads • Better service through real-time response on product availability • Increased time for selling • Sales force concentrated on profitable customers • Optimized mix of channels • Team-selling
SAP CRM Key Sales Capabilities Sales Cycle (Closed-Loop CRM)
Key Processes and Benefits in Service Key processes •Service request, service s ervice order, order, and contract administration •Installed base management •Customer Service and Support (Complaint and Case Management) •Returns and Depot Repair •Warranty and Claims Management •Service planning • Analytics
Major benefits • Achieve higher customer satisfaction through prompt and efficient service •Reduce service costs •Provide reliable service around the clock • Achieve transparency of both service resources and service costs
© SAP
SAP CRM Key Service Capabilities – Business Value • Accessibility, Accessibility, Visibility, Visibility, and Integration: Integration: – Convenient multi-channel access both for customers and service employees – Complete visibility of relevant customer and product history supports service employees and enables a real time response – Integration with back-office systems such as SAP R/3 Customers, SAP R/3 Controlling, and SAP R/3 Human Resources
Key Processes and Benefits in Web Channel Key processes •E-Marketing •E-Commerce •E-Service •Web Channel Analytics
Major benefits •Personalize each customer‟s buying experience •Provide convenient, easy-to-use, interactive selling and self-service •Enable end-to-end, order-to-cash processes •Incorporate partners into your ecommerce strategy •Significantly reduce cost of sales
SAP CRM Key E-Commerce Capabilities – Example for Building Blocks
Browser
Portal
Web Catalog
Search Engine
Personalisation
Shopping Basket
Pricing Engine
Guided Selling
Product Configuration
Order & Quote Management
Online Billing and Payment
Web Auctions
Live Customer Support
Complaints and Returns
Knowledge Management
iBase Management
E- Analytics
Catalog Management
Marketing Management
Business Partner
Order Management
Contract Management
Service Management
Key Processes and Benefits in Interaction Center Key processes •Marketing •Sales •Customer Service •Shared Service Center •Interaction Center Management
Major benefits •Easy-to-use agent productivity tools •Portal-based access for interaction centre administration, management, and reporting •Integrate with interaction centre infrastructure e.g. systems, computer telephony, e-mail, and Web servers • Achieve a higher ROI
© SAP
SAP CRM Key Interaction Center Capabilities - Business Value • Interaction Centre uniquely allows to make every interaction a successful and valuable one for the customer. • For the Customer – Increase customer convenience through additional interaction channels – Improve interaction consistency and ease of doing business – Improve service levels and maximize customer experience – Efficiently identify and address customer needs
• For companies – Increase company exposure and accessibility – Lower the cost of customer treatment – Provide consistent information across all touch points – Increase revenue with crossand up-selling – Enable valuable and lasting customer relationships
Key Processes and Benefits in Partner Channel Management Key processes •Partner Management •Channel Marketing •Channel Sales •Partner Order Management •Channel Service •Partner and Channel Analytics
Major benefits •Boost Revenues •Reduce Costs •Increase Profits •Increase Customer Satisfaction •Empower Partners
© SAP
SAP CRM Key Partner Channel Management Capabilities Overview
• SAP CRM provides companies with a platform to manage channel partner relationships and enable partners to sell more effectively – resulting in a more profitable indirect channel.
Channel Manager
Channel Partner
Customer
Key Processes and Benefits in Business Communication Management Key processes •Fully integrated multi-channel call center communication •Monitoring and management of communications in real time through online analytics •Interactive voice response (IVR) option
Major benefits •Centralize geographically spread communications for •Inbound and Outbound contacts •Outbound Marketing Campaigns •Manage Communications across the company
© SAP
SAP CRM Key Mobile Capabilities - Laptops • Offline Operation
replication
– Mobile Client application with separate database on the laptop
– Dependencies between objects
– Workgroup Solution
– Realignment
– Groupware Integration – Local Pricing and Configuration Engine
• Data Synchronization with CRM Middleware – Filtered and unfiltered
– Territory Management
• Solution Management – Fast Deployment with automatic installation process – Backup and Recovery
Key Processes and Benefits of CRM Analytics Key processes •Integrated suite of analytical and planning solutions
Major benefits •Measurement, prediction, planning and optimization of customer relationships
Key Processes and Benefits of CRM Industry-specific Solutions Key processes •Includes all general CRM functionalities, BUT •Supports especially several industryspecific CRM processes
Examples:
Major benefits • Addresses unique needs and complete, end-to-end requirements of all major industries
• Automotive.
• High tech
• Chemicals • Consumer products
• Industrial machinery and components
• Retail.
• Media.
• Telecommunications
• Utilities
• Professional services
• Oil and gas
• Public sector
• Wholesale distribution
Agenda • Course Opening • SAP CRM Overview – SAP CRM General Information and Highlights – SAP CRM 7.0 Key Capabilities – SAP CRM 7.0 Enhancements – SAP CRM 7.0 Basic Screen Elements
Changes Since SAP CRM 5.0 A real breakthrough in CRM 2006s release: a completely web-based user interface, which replaces the SAP GUI in all system management functions. This technology gives strong competitive potential to SAP CRM as it: • Improves usability compared to previous SAP CRM versions • Provides an interface with SOA (integration with SAP – e.g. Web Services – and non SAP application)
Highlights of SAP CRM 7.0 – New Web UI • CRM WebClient provides a • New productivity tools, such role-based workspace for end as table graphics and smart users. value help. • Extremely easy to use – intuitive, simple navigation, consistent with Web 2.0 user experience. Enables higher productivity. • Easy to adapt – Tools to facilitate easy creation of custom field configuration, screen layouts, personalization by end user.
• Enhanced Personalization, such as tile layout support and customized icons.
New Features of SAP CRM 7.0
© SAP
Main Strengths of New Release SAP CRM 7.0 • Usability: Mainly considering learn ability and understandability • Efficiency: Reduced number of clicks needed to access relevant functions impact the timely behavior • Maintainability: Mainly focusing on Changeability of the application related to new Web UI customizing • Portability: In terms of Adaptability typical of web based user interfaces
Highlights of SAP CRM 7.0 Technical Integrated Enterprise Search • Simple search UI • Cross-objects and cross-system searches • Improved performance Dashboards and Interactive Reporting • Support visual UI and interactive analysis
Agenda • Course Opening • SAP CRM Overview – SAP CRM General Information and Highlights – SAP CRM 7.0 Key Capabilities – SAP CRM 7.0 Enhancements – SAP CRM 7.0 Basic Screen Elements
Home Page The Home Page is the starting point for all user in daily business. It contains the most important personal information and access to the most frequently used tools. The Homepage
The Homepage provides: • A quick Overview of the Current Day • Hyperlinks to more det. information • Predefined content for: – My Appointments today – My Tasks today – Workflow Tasks – Reports and Applications – Alerts The Homepage Is configured per role: • Available content can be personalized by the user • Content can be adapted
SAP CRM Web UI Screen Structure The New Web Client screen is structured into 3 different areas: the Header Area (A); the Navigation Area (B) and the Work Area (C). The Screen structure Header Area (A)
Nav. Bar Area (B)
L-Shape
Work Area (c)
• Position of header and navigation area (L-Shape) are fixed, even if Navigation Bar can be hidden • L-shape Contains: – System Links – Saved Searches – Work area title – History back and forward – Navigation Bar • Work Area contents are dynamic depending on selected contents on navigation area
Header Area Besides displaying the work title area and the Header Area of the Web UI provides system links and search functionalities.
a) b) c) d) Header Area
a) b) c) d)
System Links Saved Searches Forward & Back Navigation Messages & Tools
Navigation Bar The Navigation Bar is divided into two areas: Navigation Items and Quick links
a)
b)
Navigation Bar
a)
Navigation items the items you can select and navigate to (calendar, email inbox,…).
b) Create Quick links you can determine frequently used items as “quick links.” c) Recent Items lists the last viewed business objects
c)
Work Center Every first level menu (Accounts, Orders, Activities….) item has an individual work center page. It contains a set of shortcuts and access to all work center-related components. The Work Center page
• Is opened by choosing the firstlevel navigation entry directly, without selecting a second-level entry • Includes important content regarding the current area: – Search Links – Create Links – Reports • Content of the page could be customized without development activities
Work Area The Work Area can contains different page types (entry pages, content pages, support pages).
Work Area
• • •
Entry pages Content pages Support pages
Work List The work list provides a complete overview of information pushed to the user. It is divided in to alerts and workflow tasks. The Work List page
• Contains information about alerts and workflow tasks pushed to the users • Several predefined alerts and workflow are delivered with SAP CRM (Campaign, approval workflow, accept lead workflow, lost opportunity alert, and so on) • Within a role, smaller content areas for alerts and workflows can be embedded directly in the home page
Overview Page The Overview Page provides a summary of all important information regarding a single object [e.g. Account, Contact, Activity, Sales Order, Service Order….] in display mode. The Overview page
• Consist of a header block with the core information and a set of subordinate assignment blocks containing related information • The information in assignment blocks can be displayed with: – Form Views – Tables – Hierarchy trees • Contains the hyperlinks to navigate to other related objects
Advanced Search The advanced search provide the user with comprehensive, flexible and easy to understand search capabilities individually for every business object The Search page
• Allows for flexible creation of search model by choosing a wide range of search criteria • Easy-to-understand operator-based search logic • Provide a search result list for getting a quick overview and easy navigation to detailed information of single objects • Offer options to create, delete, or perform a mass update (optionally) of information directly from the search result list • Saving Search models • Offers Export to MS Excel
Agenda • SAP CRM Web UI – Architecture – UI Concept and UI Component Concept – Navigation Bar and Business Roles – UI Configuration – Personalization – Additional Features – BOL & GenIL – Knowledge Check
• Q&A and Day 1 Wrap-up
BSP Architecture: Basics • The CRM WebClient is built to run within a Web Browser • Therefore, on the client side it is only necessary to install a Web Browser. An SAP Graphical User Interface (SAP GUI) is not necessary
• All data displayed in the Web browser is sent by hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) from the SAP Web Application Server to the client (the Web Browser) •
© SAP
The user interface (UI) is based on Business Server Page (BSP) technology, which is a blend of ABAP code and BSP extensions
CRM WebClient Architecture (1 of 3) The CRM WebClient is based on a multi-layer architecture on the server side: • Presentation Layer The presentation layer of the CRM WebClient is based on Business Server Pages (BSPs), which are shown as dynamic HTML pages in the Web browser.
CRM WebClient Architecture (2 of 3) • Business Layer (BOL and GenIL) Holds the data structure of business objects during a CRM WebClient session, such as business partners or products and handles transactions. It consists of two layers: Business object layer (BOL): The business object layer saves the business object data, e.g. sales orders, at runtime of the SAP CRM session. This layer guarantees the separation of the CRM WebClient UI and the underlying business logic.
Generic interaction layer (genIL): The generic interaction layer handles the data transfer from the business object layer to the application programming interfaces (APIs) of the underlying business engine. It is the connection between the business object layer and the underlying business engine.
CRM WebClient Architecture (3 of 3) • Business Engine The layers are strictly separated in order to allow connections between the UI layer and any Business Application (e.g. ERP objects such as Employees or Sales Orders)
CRM Architecture Representation The graphic below explains how the technical components of the CRM WebClient work together in the architecture concept.
ComponentWorkbench
toexploretheGenILmodel toexploreBusinessObjects andrelations
exploredataobjectsand databases © SAP
UI Concept: Model View Controller The CRM WebClient BSP is based on the Model View Controller (MVC) paradigm which is a widely accepted design pattern for developing object oriented user interfaces (UI). It provides an effective way of relating UI layouts to an underlying data model. Presentation Layer Controller
CRM WebClient
Request User input
Drives Interaction Logic
Model set
Links to underlying Structure
View Response Data output
Data flow Control flow
Handles Visual Output
get
Business Layers
(BOL and GenIL)
Business Engine
(Database tables)
UI Concept: Model View Controller (cont.) Model • Specific representation of data • Consists of context and context nodes that link the fields of a view to the underlying business layer (the BOL) View • Handles the visual output • Responsible for rendering the output and relevant UI controls, such as data fields and buttons (received from the controller) • User input is passed from the view to the controller for processing
Controller • Handles the interaction logic • Provides the link between view and model of a MVC application • Receives all user input and organizes reaction of application Presentation Layer Request
Controller Drives Interaction Logic
Model set
Links to underlying Structure
View Response
Handles Visual Output
get
User Interaction The figure below shows how the view, controller, and model make up the UI layer of the CRM WebClient. CRM WebClient
Presentation Layer (BSP)
1
Create Service Ticket
Request
user input
Service Ticket created
Business Layer
data output
2
Controller
3
1. User inserts a request (e.g. Create Service Ticket)
Model
2. View Controller is initialized and request is passed
View
6
Response
3. Controller calls underlying data model (Business Objects)
5
BOL: Business Object Layer
4. Data in model is provided by Business Engine (database) and structured in Business Layer
data structures of the BOL holding business objects for the IC WebClient session
GenIL: Generic Interaction Layer GenIL Model and Implementation Classes connecting BOL to APIs
Business Engine (my SAP CRM, mySAP ERP, IS-U, etc.)
4 CRM
5. Correct data is available in the view; web page structure is built API
API API IS-U
6. Response is sent to User Interface
MVC Architecture in CRM System The components and their corresponding controllers, views and contexts can be accessed via the Component Workbench. This transaction represents the MVC architecture and allows access to the classes and methods of its elements.
Controller: Class (*IMPL) Model: Context and Context Nodes (*CTXT) Controller: Methods for Event Handling and Navigation View: Layout Definition (*htm)
Component Workbench: Component Structure Browser Example: View Structure of the view Account Details. The model of CRM WebClient BSPs consists of contexts and context nodes that link the fields of a BSP view to the underlying BOL. Both context and context nodes are implemented as ABAP classes. • Context: The Context class with the suffix CTXT • Context Node: The Context Node with suffix CNxx. Context nodes represent data in the structure of Business Objects. • Attributes: Each field displayed at the view is linked to an attribute of a context node.
Accessing the Component Workbench To work on UI Components SAP provides the so called BSP Component Workbench. The BSP Component Workbench is the central framework modeling tool, and provides access to a variety of functions. It can be accessed via IMG or with transaction code BSP_WD_CMPWB It offers the following main access points: •The Component Structure Browser provides access to the objects of a UI Component •The BOL Model Browser shows the business object layer (BOL) model of a UI component. •The Runtime Repository Editor shows the runtime repository of a UI component. In the runtime repository, you can see and edit the view set composition (which views are assigned to a view area and which view areas belong to a view set).
System Demo 1: Component Workbench
Component Workbench: Structure of UI Component A component is an ABAP Object Oriented class, which implements the component interface. With the new CRM UI Framework a new concept is introduced as valid for all Applications which are based on this Framework. Structure
Component: • Bundle of windows, view sets, views and custom controllers • Self-contained reusable unit (own runtime repository, interfaces to outside)
Component Controller
Window
IP
OP
View
View
• Can have multiple instances at runtime • Technically mapped to BSP application
Custom Controller
IP
View
ViewSets ViewSets
ViewSets
OP
Component
Component Workbench: Component Structure Browser • Inventory of Components
• Creation of Component Controller, Windows, Custom Controllers, and Views is supported by wizards • Each component consists of several runtime objects • Most important ones are Windows, Custom Controllers and Views
Windows: Contains all Views that should be displayed. Custom Controllers: Organizes cross-view data transfer. Reduces retrieval of data from the BOL. Views: Main programming and UI Configuration objects.
Component Workbench: BOL Model Browser The BOL Model Browser shows the business object layer (BOL) model of a UI component. This BOL model is assigned to the UI component via the runtime repository. The BOL Model Browser is available only if this assignment exists.
• Root Objects
• Access Objects • Dependent Objects • Search Objects • Search Result Objects
• View Objects • Dynamic Search Objects
Business Object Group of unstructured attributes, which characterize a Business object (e.g. Accounts, Employees, Orders; Activities…). BO can be hierarchically aggregated in order to create an Object Model.
Component Workbench: Runtime Repository The runtime repository editor of the component workbench is the tool which displays and maintains the Runtime Repository for a Component. Each Component consists of several design objects consolidated in the Runtime Repository.
Models: Assignment of the component set Windows: Assignment of Views to Windows View Sets: Combination of Views to one Screen
Navigational Links: Description of Navigation Component Interface: Interface of Component Elements to the Outside Component Usages: Usages of (other) Components
Agenda • SAP CRM Web UI – Architecture – UI Concept and UI Component Concept – Navigation Bar and Business Roles – UI Configuration – Personalization – Additional Features – BOL & GenIL – Knowledge Check
• Q&A and Day 1 Wrap-up
Navigation Bar Navigation Bar
• Allows direct navigation to all entry pages • Provides two levels of navigation: 1st level navigation 2nd level navigation
Navigation Bar and User Roles: Navigation Bar by User Role Business Requirement
Differentiation of User Menu according to user‟s Business Role . System functionalities available to users can be selected depending on client‟s organizational requirements and needs. For example Navigation Bar can differ between departments (marketing vs. sales), or depend on positions in organizational chart (sales managers vs. agents). Sample
Different Navigation Bar menus between Sales Professionals and Marketing Professionals
Sales Professional
Marketing Professional Tips & Tricks
Early identification of required roles to determine the different navigation bar menus. A limited number of navigation bar entries helps to avoid relevant maintenance effort.
Navigation Bar and User Roles: Role-/Navigation Bar Customizing: Assignments Organization Model Org. Unit
Position
TX: PPOMA_CRM
Business Role User / Bus. Partner
Navigation Bar Profile
TX: CRMC_UI_NBLINKS
•Work Center Pages •Work Center Link Groups •Direct Group Links
Role SM30: Configuration Key CRMV_UI_CONFIG PFCG* Role ID
TX: PFCG
Technical Profile Layout Profile Functional Profile
SM30: CRMV_UI_PROFILE
Navigation Bar and User Roles: Role-/Navigation Bar Customizing: Terminology Definition
The Role-/Navigation Bar Customizing controls based on Business Role how the Navigation Bar is structured and which links are available on the Work Center / Home / Report Pages and in the Direct Link Group. Terminology
• Business Role – The Business Role is the determines the
• Navigation Bar Profile – Link Groups structure the Logical Links for
content of the Navigation Bar, the Logical
Work Centers. The Navigation Bar Profile
Links and the Authorizations for users
contains Direct Link Groups and Work
• User Assignment – The Business Role is assigned to an organizational unit in the Org. Model
– The user is assigned to an organizational unit as well • Authorizations – The Business role is assigned to an Authorization profile via a PFCG role
Centers – Logical Links are assigned to the Direct Link Groups
– Work Center Groups are not visible in the application
System Demo 2: Navigation Bar and User Roles
Agenda • SAP CRM Web UI – Architecture – Concept and UI Component Concept – Navigation Bar and Business Roles – UI Configuration – Personalization – Additional Features – BOL & GenIL – Knowledge Check
• Q&A and Day 1 Wrap-up
UI Configuration Tool • The UI Configuration Tool acts at the level of the views and the CRM UI Web Client.
• It enables advanced users to configure the layout of the view without handling and writing HTML code • It enables the user to perform basic configuration activities.
Presentation Layer Controller CRM WebClient
Request User input
Drives Interaction Logic
Model set
Links to underlying Structure
View Response Data output
Handles Visual Output
get
Business Layers
(BOL and GenIL)
Business Engine
(Databes tables)
Access the UI Configuration Tool Before you start the configuration of a specific screen you need the technical name of the component which contains the view and the technical name of the view: Choose F2 in the CRM WebClient Application to get the technical information
You can access the UI Configuration Tool in SAP GUI and in the CRM WebClient UI. SAP GUI: Via the BSP Component Workbench Enter the UI Configuration Stool via the Configuration tab of the BSP Component Workbench Select the correct view of the component
Access the UI Configuration Tool (cont.) CRM WebClient UI: 1. Navigation Bar: Access the UI Configuration Tool via the Administration work center (logical link: BSP-DLC-VC) Enter the component Select the correct view
2. Directly from the CRM Application: Configure Page > Enter UI Configuration Tool Show Configurable Areas
Prerequisite: The configuration mode has to be activated in the personal settings, otherwise the configure page icons are not available
UI Configuration Tool: Configuration Differentiators Sample
Do not change the standard configuration but copy it to an own configuration and modify that. Configuration can be stored according to differentiators, using the following parameters:
Role Configuration Key: Layout Profile Key contained in Business Role Component Usage: Component with an interface can be included in other components and therefore have different usage depending on component Object and Object Subtype: Application specific parameters (allows to create content type dependent configurations) Tips & Tricks
Different Configurations can be used to display the view according user specific parameters. E.g. dependent on the country where the system is used different address schemes ( European or US scheme) are used.
UI Configuration Tool: Configuration of View Business Requirement
Configure an existing view according customers requirements: Add / remove / shift fields from field set, rename field labels and set field to mandatory / display only.
1 2
4
Create new configuration
2.
Shift fields
3.
Change field properties
4.
Add / Remove fields
3 3
4
1.
Tips & Tricks
The configuration of a view can be influenced by the implementation of field getter methods. E.g. the type of a field (input, checkbox,…) is defined in the properties getter method of the field and the property “Display only” depends on the implementation of the input-readiness
Exercise 1 Customize Detail Page Unit: Customizing of a Web UI view. Topic: Customize a standard Detail page by using the UI Configuration Tool directly out of the WebUI. At the conclusion of this exercise, you will be able to: • Access the UI Configuration Tool • Customize a standard Detail page in the Web UI.
UI Configuration To adapt the user interface of SAP CRM to customers business needs a bundle of framework tools is available. The figure below shows the relationship between the requirements, the corresponding tools and the affected software layer.
Requirement
Tool
Layout change, e.g. move a field Add existing field to UI Layer
Software Layer Presentation Layer (BSP)
UI Configuration Tool Business Layer (BOL)
Add a new custom field to the data model
Interaction Layer (genIL) Easy Enhancement Workbench (EEWB)
Custom Field
API
Business Engine
Application Enhancement Tool (AET)
Business Engine Tables
Easy Enhancement Workbench: Overview • Customer Specific Fields can be added to CRM Web Client UI by means of the Easy Enhancement Workbench (EEWB). • Once a field has been created, the UI configuration tool can be used to configure these fields.
• Main CRM Objects that can be enhanced with the EEWB are: – Business Partners – Business Partner Relationships – Business Transactions (Activities, Sales Orders etc…) – Account Planning – Marketing Planner
E n h a n c e m e n t t h r o u g h a l l l a y e r s
Easy Enhancement Workbench: How To EEWB • Depending on requirements, objects that can be created, are split into two main groups: – When a single value has to be displayed, a field should be used.
– When multiple values have to displayed for the same object, a table should be used. Objects to create
Fields Single value/Flag Free Input or Dropdown List
Tables Multiple values Free Input or Dropdown List Check table to filter values
Easy Enhancement Workbench: Enhancement Process FIELD
TABLE
Add new fields with EEWB
Add new table with EEWB (BP & Business Transaction)
CRM Tables / APIs are enhanced
Tables / APIs are generated New Object / relations in BOL are generated
Fields are available in BOL (within the EEWB including the corresponding object)
Create (manually view in Component Workbench)
Fields are available in the field set of the UI Configuration Tool (for the corresponding view)
Position fields on the screen & set attributes
Fields are available in the field set of the UI Configuration Tool
UI CONFIGURATION TOOL
Position fields on the screen & set attributes
Application Enhancement Tool: Overview • The Application Enhancement Tool (AET) provides a UI based overview over all enhancements. • It is possible to search for enhancements, and to display, create, change, or delete enhancements. It features: – Creating custom fields
– Defining dropdown list boxes for custom fields – Translating field labels and entries in dropdown list boxes – Assigning search helps and check tables to custom fields – Making new custom fields available for search criteria and/or result lists, Business Intelligence (BI) reporting, R/3 Adapter, CRM Mobile... – Using different data types, e.g. characters, dates, times, numbers… – Reusing fields in other business objects, if they are based on the same enhancement place
Application Enhancement Tool: Start the Application Tool Overview
There are three different ways to start the Application Enhancement Tool in SAP CRM. UI Configuration of Application
• Enable the configuration mode in the general settings on the central personalization page of SAP CRM • Choose one of the symbols for UI configuration in the header area of the application • To start the Application Enhancement Tool, click Show Enhancements in the Configurations block
Application Enhancement Tool: Start the Application Tool (cont.) UI Configuration of Administration Work Center
• Choose „View Configuration‟ in the navigation bar of the Administration work center (system administrator role) • Enter a UI component, and choose a view. • To start the Application Enhancement Tool, click „Show Enhancements‟. Navigation Bar
• Start the Application Enhancement Tool directly in the navigation bar of the system administrator role • Choose „Enhance Applications‟ in the Administration work center • Search for enhancements at the Search page
Design Layer Customizing • Design Layer was introduced to give a more simple and easy to use functionality for changing several UI Components on one time. • The design layer links UI-related settings to design objects, which span several views that implement the same business content. The design layer features: • Rename field labels • Hide fields Set a field to „Hidden‟: Field isn„t visible for the end user in the application • Set a field to ‚Field excluded from field set„ Field is not visible in the field set of the UI ConfigurationTool (This will be used to reduce the available fields in the field set). • Assign existing value help from dictionary: Value help (Search help, Check table, Domain values) Field type (Input field, Checkbox, Dropdown list box
• Key Features and Benefits: • Increase efficiency by reducing the task of maintaining the same field labels on every view they are visible • Centralized way to maintain field labels • Reduce the number of fields within the UI Configuration Tool that are not needed (e.g. technical fields)
Configuration Overview Task Configure views: position fields/columns, add fields/columns from field set, remove fields/columns, rename labels, set fields to mandatory/display only, and define load option for blocks and more
Tool
UI Configuration Tool
Use parameters to save your configuration Use customer-specific fields within view configuration Add customer-specific fields and tables to existing business objects
Easy Enhancement Workbench (EEWB)
Implement same configuration content for several views Assign value helps / drop down list boxes from data dictionary for customer specific fields Create/ Enhance UI components, create own views, context nodes.. Configure buttons, define value helps / drop down list boxes
Design Layer Customizing
BSP Component Workbench
Change Navigation Bar (1st & 2nd level navigation), Logical Links, Business Role Customizing
Navigation Bar / Business Role Customizing
Add customer-specific fields to existing business objects
Application Enhancement Tool (AET)
System Demo 3: UI Configuration via Component Workbench Unit: UI Configuration via Component Workbench Topic: Open and customize a view in the UI Configuration Tool from the UI Component Workbench.
Agenda • SAP CRM Web UI – Architecture – UI Concept and UI Component Concept – Navigation Bar and Business Roles – UI Configuration – Personalization – Additional Features – BOL & GenIL – Knowledge Check
• Q&A and Day 1 Wrap-up
Personalization • You can use a bundle of tools and options to set up and personalize SAP CRM to your individual preferences. • Most of the functions to personalize the user interface of SAP CRM are conveniently accessible on the central personalization page. • Change/Check Personal data, assigned Bus.Role. • Change current password • Change/Check general settings (time zone, date/time format, currency etc.) • Activate screen reader mode • Enable Configuration Mode •Define the settings for the groupware integration in SAP CRM (e.g. MS Outlook)
Personalization (cont.)
Enter the central personalization page •Change Layout (Skin, Text) •Pers. Links in Nav. Bar (e.g. # of recent items)
Set up personal keyboard shortcuts
Personalize your favorites for the home page
subscribe to your personal feed. Enter the link to your feed reader
Personalization (cont.) When you log on, all pages have a particular default layout, but you can personalize your pages.
Via drag and drop or enter the personal setting options via this button Options for layout personalization: – Overview page (e.g. visibility and order of Assignment Blocks) – Tables and Lists (e.g. order and visibility of columns) – Home page (arrangement of Assignment Blocks) You can find some examples on the next pages.
Note: The personalize settings are saved for your personal user account. In most of the cases the changes can be reset to the default settings that are defined within CRM customizing.
Personalization: Personalize Tables Business Requirement
User should have the possibility to create his own Table Layout (within certain degree of freedom defined in configuration by system experts). Solution
Each user can define: • Column to visualize (within the ones defined as available in configuration) • Column order • Column width
• Number of displayed lines
Tips & Tricks
User personalization cannot overrule page configuration. That means that user can only personalize tables in the borders of the given configuration. For example they can only show or hide fields, which are already available for the screen.
Personalization: Personalize Home Page Business Requirement
User should have the possibility to create their own Home Page Layout (within c ertain degree of freedom defined in configuration by system experts). Solution
Each user can define: • Assignment Block to visualize (within the ones defined as available in configuration) • Assignment Block Layout
Tips & Tricks
Home page personalization could be deactivated if users must not have this flexibility (e.g. to simplify application maintenance).
Agenda • SAP CRM Web UI – Architecture – … – UI Configuration – Personalization – Additional Features – Transaction Launcher – Task Based UI
– BOL & GenIL – Knowledge Check
• Q&A and Day 1 Wrap-up
Transaction Launcher: Introduction Transaction Launcher can be used to launch URLs (and BSP transactions from other systems) or BOR transactions of any SAP system.
Steps to follow in order to configure the transaction launcher: • Define URL Repository (URLs and BSP transactions) • or Define Logical System and Create BOR Object Type (BOR transactions) • Configure the Transaction Launcher – Follow wizard steps • Integrate the URL into the Navigation Bar – Define Logical Link ID – Define Direct Link Group and assign Logical Link – Assign Direct Link Group to Navigation Bar
– Adjust the definition of Business Role to activate the Logical Link
Agenda • SAP CRM Web UI – Architecture – … – UI Configuration – Personalization – Additional Features – Transaction Launcher – Tasked Based UI
– BOL & GenIL – Knowledge Check
• Q&A and Day 1 Wrap-up
Task Based UI You can build task-based user interfaces (UIs) to make it easier for users to perform their daily tasks. The user interface dynamically supports users in performing their daily tasks.
• The user interface is structured in several steps. • Every step represents a small, easy part of the overall task.
• The users are guided through these steps to accomplish their task. • In the UI configuration, you can select the views that you want to use for the task-based UI. • You can define the steps of the task-based UI and define the order of these steps. A view can be assigned to every step.
Task Based UI – Example These screenshots show an example for succesive steps of a process dealing with a certain task (flight booking). The current step is highlighted in the topline ‚breadcrumb„ navigation.
Task Based UI – Configuration • In the configuration you can assign views to the Task Based UI. • You can easily define the order and the name of each step. • Additionally, you can define an optional explanatory text for every step.
Agenda – Day 1 • SAP CRM Web UI – Architecture – UI Concept and UI Component Concept – Navigation Bar and Business Roles – UI Configuration – Personalization – Additional Features – BOL & GenIL – Knowledge Check
• Q&A and Day 1 Wrap-up
Business Layer The business layer consists of the: • Business Object Layer (BOL) The BOL stores data of business objects such as business partners and sales orders, during runtime of a WebClient session. It was implemented to guarantee the separation of the CRM WebClient UI and the underlying business logic. • Generic Interaction Layer (GenIL) The GenIL handles the data transfer from the BOL to the Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) of the underlying (CRM) business engine (application logic and database tables). In other words, the GenIL connects the BOL to the underlying business logic and database through the Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) of the underlying application (which can be even different from SAP ERP Systems (e.g. SAP ECC, nonSAP,…).
Business Object Group of unstructured attributes, which characterize a Business object (e.g. Accounts, Employees, Orders; Activities…). BO can be hierarchically aggregated in order to create an Object Model.
Business Object Layer and Generic Interaction Layer
Data structures of the BOL hold Business Objects for CRM web client sessions GenIL Model and Implementation Classes connect BOL to CRM APIs and DB e.g. SAP ERP, SAP ISU, MS Excel, Siebel…
Main BOL Business Object Types •
Access Object An access object is a special type of BO, whose ID can be used to determine both its attributes and those of its dependent objects.
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Root Object A root object is the superior element within a group of objects that are aggregated to one another in a “parent-children” hierarchy structure. Its ID can be used to determine both its attributes and those of its dependent objects.
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Dependent Object A dependent object is a “children” object, whose attributes cannot be determined solely from the ID of this BO, but instead, only or together with the ID of the superior object.
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Search Object A query object is a special type of BO whose attributes are the parameters of a search request.
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Dynamic Search Object A dynamic query object is a type of BO whose attributes are the parameters of a search request. It is possible to create select options by combining these parameters.
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Search Result Object The result object of a search request is an associated access object at the uppermost level of the hierarchy.
Business Layer Tools
GENIL_MODEL_BROWSER Visualizes the BOL model and the relations between BOL objects.
GENIL_BOL_BROWSER Test data retrieval from database to BOL through the GENIL. Very useful for testing queries.
Genil Model Browser • System “representation” of data binding
• BOL Model Browser enables accessing: - Underlying BOL model - Database entities (fields, data elements, domains…) to which UI attributes refers to
Exercise 2 Genil Model Browser Unit: Topic:
Genil Model Browser Explore the Genil Model Browser. TX: GENIL_MODEL_BROWSER
At the conclusion of this exercise, you will be able to: • Explore the Genil model via the Genil model browser • Examine the Genil data model and the relations between BOL objects modeled in the Genil
Additional information: • Answer some questions to the Genil model by using the Genil Model browser.
Exercise 3 Genil BOL Browser Unit: Topic:
Genil BOL Browser Explore the Genil BOL Browser. TX: GENIL_BIL_BROWSER
At the conclusion of this exercise, you will be able to: • Explore the BOL via the Genil BOL browser • Examine and change the values BOL object attributes • Execute queries
Additional Information: • Answer some questions to different BOL objects and queries by using the Genil BOL browser.
Agenda • SAP CRM Web UI – Architecture – UI Concept and UI Component Concept – Navigation Bar and Business Roles – UI Configuration – Personalization – Additional Features – BOL & GenIL – Knowledge Check
• Q&A and Day 1 Wrap-up
Knowledge Check 1. Knowledge checks tie back to learning objectives and key content covered in the day. 2. Knowledge checks are review questions listed on the slide for the participants to answer. Answers should be added to the Faculty Guide (Knowledge Checks section). 3. Knowledge checks occur at the end of each day or can be included at the end of longer topics.
Knowledge Check
Knowledge Check 1. The CRM WebClient is based on a multi-layer architecture on the server side. What are the main Layers? 2. What is the difference between BOL objects and context nodes? 3. Which parts of the GUI are depending on the business role. 4. Name the four parameters by which the configuration of a view is differentiated. 5. How can you find out the technical name of a view? 6. Name the different configuration tools and describe them.
Agenda • SAP CRM Web UI – Architecture – UI Concept and UI Component Concept – Navigation Bar and Business Roles – UI Configuration – Personalization – Additional Features – BOL & GenIL – Knowledge Check
• Q&A
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