46046448 Profession Through Astrology by O P Verma

4VftV

Prolession Through

Astrology

By O.P. Verma

Ranian Publications 16, Ansari Road, Darya Ganj, New Delhi-l10002 (India)

Introduction This book seeks to present a systematic study of the tenth house. In the preparation of this book, a great number of ancient and modern bookshave been consulted.The intention is to study the subject of Astrolory scientifically. The study of any scienceis based on experiments, observationsand inferences. Every science grows on the basis of the work of the predecessors,who devotedtheir lives to study, research,practice and teaching. We grve the material from the works of the ancient seers. But the rules given by them have some limitations. In thoee days, there were not so many professions as we have these-dap. Therefore, it calls for fresh study, research,analysis and conclusions.In addition we have given the opinions of western authors that are basedon research studiee. We harrc cpllected material fiom a large number of bmks by great authorities and best writers both oriental and western on the subject. Good number of exampleshave been added to illus. trate the principlee. And in each, we do find the tnrth of Astrological principles becomingprominent. We hopethat thirs will arouse interest in the etudents for further study and research. There can be differencesof opinion among echolarson the subject. If they are pointed out, we shall be happy to record new opinions if found convincing.

Contents Chapter I Chakra-Bhara Chakra Preliminaries-Navamsha Planetary aspects-Stellar Positions-Vargas The significanceof the houses Friends, enemiesand neutrals of each planet

9-L7 L7 19

Chapter II Planets and pnofession (i) The Sun (ii) The Moon (iii) Mars (iv) Mercury (v) Jupiter (vi) Venus (vii) Saturn (viii) Rahu (ix) Kethu

20 2L 22 24 26 27 29 31 g2 34

Chapter fII 1. The tenth house and its significane Its indicators according to classical authors Varahamihira, Kalyana Varma etc.

36

2. Judgement of the tenth house 3. Karakas of the tenth house Significance of the tenth house in relation to other houses

38 39 40

Contents 4. Indications

6 of the tenth house-Vaidynatha

Dikshita's view 5. Uttara Kalamrita's View

4l 4L

6. Significance of the Bhavas of 2, 6,10 and 11 in relation to profession

42

Chapter fV l. Methods to determineone'sprofessionald sourceof income-Mihira's view 2. Source of income-Gargi's view

45 46

Chapter V

1. 2. 3. 4. 6.

Imdrrtant nrles regarding the lfth houee from Satya Samhita Dip in holy rivers Performance of great sacrifrcesmeritorious deeds Proficiency in many shastras Good deeds Rules from Sarvartha Chintamani

49 60 51 52 62 53

Chapter VI l. Planetary combinations and professions

65

Chapter VII 1. Influence of the signs 2. Professionsdenotedby the twelrre signs

60 60

Chapter VIII 1. 2. 3. 4.

Planets in the tenth house Relation between two planets (Parasara'gview) Effects of planets while placedin the 10th house Planets in the tenth house The Sun

64 65 65 65 65

Prcfes eion Thrc ugh Aetrclogt The Moon

67

Mars

68

Mercury Jupiter Venus Saturn Rahu Kethu 5. Somecombinations and their indications 6. Combinations told in Brihat Jataka 7. Effects of planets in the tenth house from Chandra lagna 8. Cochara results 9. Eflbcts of the lords of different houseeplaed in the tenth house 10. Professionsand significators

70 72 7g 76 75 76 77 77 78 79

79 88

Chapter XK 1. Dasha-Bhukti Principles 2. Yogas Proclaimed by Parasara

96 100

Chapter X 1. Wealth : Time of gains and its amoutns 2. Planets connectedwith the 2nd house g. Dasas of planete placed in the tenth house from Lagna of Moon

103 104 105

Chapter I( 1. Importance of Lagna in the Judgement of Wealtb 2. SudarshanaPaddhati 3. Examples: DefenceAccountant Airfore Officer

106 108 LL?

',Lz

7

ConM Hidt Court Judge 4. Finane 6. DhanaYogas 6. Other Yogas producrng mtich wealth ?. Positions of the benefics : Merctrry, Jupiter& Venus

113 113 114 LL7 120

Chapter XII Sone tmportant Yogas 1. Sunapha,AnaphaandDurudharayogas 2, Vasumadyoga 3. Gajakesariyoga

L22

'Lzg L24

4. Karakakhyyoga 6. PanchamahapunrshaYogas 6. Kahala yoga ?. Lakshmi yoga

125 L25 126

8. Sreenatha Yoga

127

126

9. Adhiyoga 10. Lagnadhi yoga 11. Chandradhiyoga 12. Mahabhagra yoga 13. NeechaBhangaRajaYoga 14. Akhanda Samrqiya Yoga 16. Vipareetha Raja yoga 16. Bad yogas leading to poverty: KemadrumaYoga

L27 127

1?. Sakatayoga 18. Bad yogas which make a man poor 19. C'eneralPriniPlee 20. Horoecopeof a millionaire 21. An e:rampleof Adhi yoga

Lgz 133 133

L27 128 128 130 131 131

137 137

Prcfession Thrcugh Asbologr

Chapter XIIf 1. Dasha Phala of the lord of the lfth Bhava from Satya Samhita

198

Chapter XfV

t45

1. Stellar Principles Chapter XV Illustrations 1. Horoscopesof Busines€rmen 2. Horoscopesof Ministers 9. Horoscopesof Scientists 4. Horoscopesof Poets 5. Horoscopesof Great Writers 6. Horoscopesof Lawyers 7. HoroscopesofJudges 8. Horoscopesof Dewans 9. Horoscopesof Kings 10. Horoscopesof Film Actors 11. Horoscopesof Political Leader cum Scholar 12. Horoscopesof Doctors, Professores 13. Horoscopesof Astrologers 14. Horoscopesof QueenVictoria 15. Horoscopesof Politicians 16. Horoscopesof Great Men 17. Horoscopesof C'enerals

148 151 t54 t57 159 161 t62 L62 163 164 167 168 t7L L73 L75 L79 189

Chapter 7

Preliminaries ;rrq-c< mi{qrqfr qkd: | @i tl t ll sqreqrrrcqrFrqtr{r& FM In this book,we intend to presenta study of the tenth

house, the determination of one's professionand financial position. Before entering into the suhject,we reproducehere some of the basic principles of Astrolory for convenienceof ready reference. In every horoscope,there are twelve houses' The ascendant is the sign rising at the time of birth. The tenth house representsthJzenith. The fourth houserepresentsnadir. The seventh is the sign setting at the time of brith. Horoscopes are cast and represented differently in different parts of the country. The north Indian and South Indian patterns ar€ as follows: North

South Indian

Indian t2

1

Mo o n 2

Ma r s Venus R a h u4

l1

5 Sun Ju p i t e r

10 Ketu J

3

Sun Jupiter Saturn I

7

Iercury A

Prcfessionlhrcugh Astrclogt

lO

In the north Indian method, the sigrrs are indicated by numbers. The lagna, here, is the sigr indicated by 2 i.e., Taurus. The counting is done in the anticlockwise direction. Thus, the fourth house falls in the sign 5 i.e., Leo. In the seventh house, i.e., the sign Vrischika (Scorpio), Saturn is posited. The tenth house falls in the sign of Aquarius. The south Indian pattern is given on the rigth side. Here the signs are fixed. In this book, we follow this as this is widely used now-a-days in all parts of India. Readensshould familiarise with both methods. Rasi

Number

Western nome

Mesha Vrishabha Mithuna Karka Simha Kanya Tula Vrischika Dhanus Makara Kumbha

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Aries Taurue Gemini Cancer L€o Virgo Libra Scorpio Sagittarius Capricorn Aquarius

Meena

L2

Pisceg

Rasi lord Mars Venus Mercury Moon Sun Mercury Venus Mars Jupiter Saturn Saturrr Jupiter

The twenty-seven stars and their lords are as follows:Stars Lorde Stars Lords 1. Aswini

Kethu

11. Poorvaphalguni

Venus

2. Bharani 3. Krittika

Venug Sun

12. Uttaraphalguni 13. Hasta

Sun Moon

4. Rohini 5. Mrigasira

Moon Mare

14. Chitra 15. Swati

Mars Rahu

6. Ardra

Rahu

16. Visakha

Jupiter

7. Punarvasu

Jupiter

17. Anuradha

Saturn

8. Pushya

Saturn

18. Jyeshtha

Mercury

9. Aslesha

Mercury

19, Moola

Kethu

Kethu

20. Punashadha

Venue

10. Magha

ll

Prcliminarbt

21. 22. 23. 24.

Stan

Lordg

Uttarashadha Sravana Dhaniehtha Sathabhisha

Suh Moon Mars Rahu

Lords

Starg 25. Pun'abhadra

Jupiter

26. Uttarabhadra

Saturn

27. Revathi

Mercury

Theee27 stars are governd by the 9 planets. Each planet rules over three stars at an interval of 120. Kethu over Aswini Magha and Moola. Venus over Bharani, Poorva Phalguni and Purvashadha etc. Each star denotesa division of the zodiac of length 19"20'.ThusAswini denotesa distanceof 13"20' of the zodiac fnom 0 of Aries. These divisions are extremely important in prodictive astrolory. Each star extends over fpur Navamshas. Each NaVamsha denotes a portion of zodiac of length 3'20'. The true longitudesof the planets, can be easi\ obtained from standard panchangasor ephemerislike those of Lahiri. They should be enteredin the form of a table, denoting the star and star lord for each planet. Exaltation Plnneta

Sun Moon Mare Mercury Jupiter Venus Saturn

Navarnsha

arrd Debilitaion Eraltation

Sign

signs of planets Debilitation Sign

Ariee

Libra

Taurue Capricorn

Scorpio

Virgo

Pisceg

Cancer

Cancer

Capricorn

Pisces , Libra

Virgo Ariee

ChaJca

The Navamsha chakra is very important for arriving at correct ctnclusions. One cannot arive at the results Qerely following the Rasi chart. Planets in Vargoththama become auspicious. Lagna in Vargoththama navamsha makes one fortunate. QIq qtffi Erq - Mihira). A planet though weak in nasi, if farrcurably poeited in the Navamshadiagram, derives

12

PrcfessiqnThroughAshologr

strenth. A planet may be debilitated in Rasi but may be exalted in Navamsha. Then we cannot treat it as a bad planet. Moreover, with a little practice, by looking af the Navamshd {iagram, one can know the star-lord of the planet. For these resons the rasi chart should be always accompanied by the Navamsha chart. Each Navamsha measures 3o20'. The first Navamsna of Aries is named Aries. The second is called Taurus etc, in the order of Rasis. In this wa$, the first Navamsha of Taurus, Virgo and Capricorn will be Qapricorn. The first Navamshaof C'emrnr,Libra, and Aquarius w-in be Libra. 'The first Navamsha of Cancer, Scorpio and Pisces will be Cancer. The first Navamsha of Leo, Sagittarius and Aries will be Aries. Now, frorn the true longitudes of the planets the Navamshas in which they are loacated can be easily calculated and the Navamsha Chakra can be drawn. Bhava

Chakra

The Bhava Chakra should be ca-staccurately. The cusp of the houses can be calculated very accurately using standard ephemeris like those of Lahiri, Raphael etc. The Rasi chart sometimes misleads. It is not enough. When the lagna is at the beginning ofa sign or at the end ofa sign, one cannot arrive at correct conclusions regarding the position ofplanets in houses, without the aid of the Bhava Chakra. A planet placed in the exact cusp of any Bhava will produce the effects of the house to the full extent. When it is at the ends, it gives very little eflbcts. For other positions, we have to guess the results by the method of proportion. The method of prepartion of the Bhava Chaka should be understood carefully from standard manuals of Astrologr.

18

Prelininarie"

Raphael's table of houses is considered to be very accurate' OnL rnay use Lahiri's table of houses or Fliaman's table of housesalso.

FlanetaryAspects c5qf:d qqd qd tfi@ffi:

ffidrq

$l:

I

q{qFntrEqrffirtrrqg{wr1 tt

All the planets aspect the ?th house from the house where they are posited. Saturn, Jupiter and Mars hare special aspects in addition. Saturn aspects the houses€ and 10; Jupiter aspects the houses 5 and 9; Mars aspects the houses 4 and 8' These special aspects are full aspects and are very important ones. According to Varaha Mihira and other ancient writers, all the planets have 1/4 aspect over the houses 3 and 10' They have Il2 aspect over the houses 5 and 9. Arrd they have 3/4 aspect over the 4th and the 10th houses.Saturn has full aspect over the 3rd and 10+h houses. Rest of the planets have Ll4 aspect over these houses. Similarly, Jupiter has full aspect over the 5th and 9th houses. Rest of the planets tiave Ll2 aspect over these houses. Mars has full aspect over the 4th and 8th houses. Other planets have 3/4 aspect over these houses. The aspect of benefic planets Jttpiter, Venus,:Moon and benefic Mercury over any house is good. Full aspect betweenbenefics is also considered io be good' Palnets aspecting their own houses greatly promote the significance of the house. That house flourishes under such circumstances. In the words of Prithuysas:

d d .nq: Er@ gfr at I 6s 6s1i5 gra rr If a planet is placed in its own house, or aspects its own house, the matters signified by the house, flourish.

t1

Prcfe ssion T hrcugh Actrclog

Let us ondsider the following horoscope. Here 3 planets Venus, Mercury and Mars aspect the ?th house. Jupiter aspects the ascendant, l1th house, (Leo rasi) and the 3rd house (Sagittarius). Mars aspectsthe ?th Kethu house, 8th house (Taurus sign) and the 4th house(Capricorn)-

Jupiter

Rahu Moon LrgnrIt Vonu! S a t u r n lrercury

Sun

llaG 27.

Saturn also aspects the 8th house (Taurus sign), the 4th house (Capricorn sign) and the llth house (Leo sign). Moon aspects the 4th house. Sun aspects the 6th house. Moon aspects the fourth house. In this way the aspects are considered. Here the aspect betweenthe friendly planets Mars and Jupiter is good.Similarly, the aspectbetweenMercury and Jupiter is also considered to be good. Weetern Aspects:- Westerners consider the aspect between the planets in a di{ferent manner. It is useful to be familiar with their methodsalso.Here the angle betweenthe aspecting planets is censidered. 1. Conjunction. Conjuction of benefic planets is extremely good.When maleficsand beneficscombinethe benefic losesits beneficial nature and the malefic ite cruel nature. 2. Parallel. This occurswhen the aspectingplanets have the same degree of declination, above, below or on opposite sides of the equator 3. Oppoeition (180").This is denoted by the symbol 0. Oppositionbetweenmaleficsis condideredto be evil. 4. Trlne (120). This is denoted by the symbol A. and is considered to be a powerful aspect, re4l auepicious in

Prcliminorics

nature. 5. Sextile (60). This is denotedby the symbol *. This is also auspiciousin nature. 6. Square (90). This is denotedby the symbolE. This irs onsidbredl to be an evil aspect. ?. Sesqutquadrate (136").This is denotedby the symbol Et and is consideredto be evil. 8. Biqulntile (144").This is denotedby the symbolt. This aspeet is good in nature. 9. Semlsquare (45"). This is denoted by the L and is consideredas bad. Multiples of pTfi!,ile consideredto be bad. Multiples of 18' are oonsidered to be good, except the square aspect. Multiples of 30 are also consideredto be beneficial. Stellar

Positions

The true longitudeeof eachplanet, at birth time, should be aeurately calculated with the help of somestandard ephemeris or good Panchanga. The Ayanamsha used should be reoordedin the form of a table. Then, it should be found out in which gtar is each planet plaed. Then the lord of the star should be recorded. There is close aonnection between the planets and their star lords. During the Dasha periods also, one experiencesthe results of the star lords. If we ignore the star lords and only dependupon the rasi chart, it will be moet incnmplete.Very many facts cannot be explained adequately unlessthe nature of the star lord is included.In stellar AstroloS/, even the star-lords of the various cusps of houses are calculated and recorded.

l6

Pro fession Th ro ugh Astrology

Example: Planet

True longitude

Star

Sun Moon

4" 5.

Anuradha

Saturn

Uththarashadha

Sun

Purvaphalguni

Venus

Anuradha

Saturn

Mars Mercury Jupiter Venus

16" 13" 15" l5'

Saturn Lagna

Star lord

Rohini

Moon

Purvashadha

Venus

2L"

Ashlesha

Mercury

27'

Ashlesha

Mercury

Ju p i t e r Kethu 150 Lagna

27. Saturn 210

Mo o n 5o

Ma r s 'l6o

B a h u Sun 4o Venus Mercury ts 13"

Vargas

of Planets:

Division

Charts

1. Rasi: This irs a division of 80,, arc length. (e.g.) Aries, Taurus etc. 2. Hora: When a sign is divided into two equal halves, each part is called a Hora. It is of 1b,'arc length. In odd signs the first Hora is ruled b.y the Sun and the second Hora is ruled by the Moon. Reverse is the case with the even sign.

t7

Prelirninaries

3. Drekkana: (Decanate) When a sign is divided into 3 equal parts, each is clled a decanate. Each drekkana is of 10" length. The Ist, IInd, IIIrd drekkanas are ruled by the lords of the sign, the lord of the 5th and the lord of the 9th therefrom. 4. Navamsha: This has been already explnined. 5. Dwadashamsha: When a sign is divided into 12 equal parts, each is called a Dwadashamsha. The lords of the 12 signs, from the sign concerned, rule the 12 Dwadashamshas. 6. Thrimshamsha: come strong.

Planets placed in berrefic varga,s, be-

Our ancients have recommended the prepnration of Varga charts also. The '

significance

of the horrses

L*gna denotes self, form, body, Iiame, health, environment, character, complexion, qualities, happiness and unhappiness, strength or weakness, inclinqtions and one's aptitudes.

The second house denotes accumulated wealth, family, fiace,mouth, preliminary education, right eye, food, self-atquisition, speech, meals, marakasthana, bank balance, bonds, securities, negotiable assets etc. The thid house denotes younger brotherlsistere, mental inclinations, in a way profession too, @urage, short travels, hands, ears, shoulders, neighbours, right ear, utriting, means of communication, printing, editing etc. The fourth house denotes mother, convey{rnces,early environment, inheritance from mother's house, lnnds, happiness, property, mind, chest, lungs, education, relatives, friendship, places below the earth, agriculture, etc.

lE

ProfessionThroughAstrcIogr

The fifth house denotes children, learning,'couselling, arnusements, lottery, merlt, charitable deeds, intelligence, lordship, filial revereece, speculati on, education, discrim inating capacity etc. The sixth house denotes enemies, thieves, diseases, debts, cuts, wounds, uneasiness of mind, worries, maternal uncle, legal cn'rft, servants, native'sown work, labour, hygiene, sanitation, doctoring etc. The seventh house denotes partner, wife, husband, trad.e, ttauel, death, maniage, litigation, recovery of lost property, vital powers, etc., sucoessor failun: in partnerships etc. The eighth house denotes longevity; deal.h, legacies, disgrace, degradation, murder, defeat, insult, snrrow and imBediments, etc. The ninth house denotes meritorious deecls,luck, fortune, higher education, father, grace of God, wife's broLher, brother's wife, sister's husband, charity, preceptor, ieligion. devotion, long journeys, ttwuels, inventions, discoveries, publishing, law etc. The tenth house denotes profession, occupations, rank, honour, government, position in life, suc@ss, respect, dignity, pilgrimage, reputation, authority, eontrol, caste, ctrstoms, tradition, caste occupations, trade, wearing apparel, environmental inheritance from father etc. The eleventh house denotes gains from profession, income, 'elder brothers, friends, ornaments, profit from trade, acquistion of money, etc. The twellth house denotes expenditure, nrisnry, feet, separation, piety, worship, temples.

l9

Preliminaies

Friends,

enemies

and nerrtrals

of each plnnet

This is shown in the following table' Planets

Fiends

Enemies

Neuttnls

The Sun

Jupiter, Mars, Moon

Rahu, Venus, Saturn

Mercur5r

The Moon

Sun, Mercury

Rahu and Kethu

Saturn, Venus' 'JuPiter & Mars

Mars

Moon, Jupiter Sun

Mercury, Rahu Saturn' Venus

Mercury

Rahu, Venus, Sun

Moon

'lupiter, Mars' Saturn

Jupiter

Sun, Mars, Moon

Venus, MercurY

Rahu, Saturn

Venus

Mercury, Saturn, Rahu

Sun and Moorr

llahu, Mars

Saturn

Sun, Moon, Venus, MercurY, Rahu Mars Saturn, Venus, Sun, Moon, Mars Mercury

'luPiter

Saturn, Venus, Sun, Moon, Mars Mercury

Jupiter

Rahu Kethu

'

JuPiter

When a planet is situated in friendly signs, it @ones strong and girres benefic results. On the other hand, if it is situated irr inirnical signs, it becomes weak. It gives bad results itt respet:l' of the house in which it is placed.

Chapter II

Planets and Profession Plannets in 10th house, lord of the 10th house, those influencing Lagna, lord of lagna, the Sun and the Moon, are all significators of profession. The signs oaupied by the significators of profession also influence the nature of the profession. Consideration of all the three lagnas - Janma lagna, Chandra lagna and the Surya lagna is necessary. So the great writers have recommended. Varaha Mihira says: t{*d: I q mears Janma lsgna, F{ means the Moon and ef* the Sun. Planets having the greatest influence over these do indicate the professions. Thus it is necessary to know the professions indicated by the different planets and by the signs first of all. Then these have to synthesised together. For this, one has to study a good number of horoscopes. Also, the same person will follow different occupations at different periods. For this, it would be necessarlr to examine the dasha periods he will be running. The nature of the planets vary according to the aspects, conjuction, placement, the signs and houses of occupation, the Navamshas they occupy, the stars they occupy and so on. Firstly we will broadly outline the jobs ascribed to each planet.

Plan.ets an.d.Prot'bssion

Planets

and. professiotts

2l

signified

by thern

The Sun .F-d"Sf=iqhs ilEqrl qgr$' mtqmffi: r qqfuqrcTfsrftqm5'qrcffi vgqd-ffirTi t (Saravali) 3r+fi ElrT+TdFri m: tt (Mihira) The Sun indicates government service, trees, timber, chanting of hymns, gambling, wool, medicine, metalwork, gold, father, kings, fire arms, fire, poisons,and forests. The Sun denotesemployment in the State Service, administration or management. It indicates people having much authoriy and power. The Sun denotesgovernment offrcials,kings and administrators. One may be in a government service,or in the senrice of a noble man or king. The Sun indicates one's father. When the Sun is connected with the 10th house. One may have income through his father. Or he may use his father's property as capital and thereby prosper. This can be so when the influence ofthe lords 9 or 5 falls on the Sun. The Sun indicates medicines, and medical profession too. If it is a significator of profession, by being connected with the 10th house, and other signifrcantors (like Mars) also denote the same, one may take to medical profession. Influence of Mars, Kethu etc. would indicate professione connected with frre and frre arms. Influence ofJupiter, as lord of 9th house would point out to chantig of hymns and the profession of a priest. Or he may be emplbyed in a mutt or a religious institution. The reason for this is, that the Sun is a satvic planet. Influence of the 12th house is also to be considered here. For the twelfth house is said to have close connection with temples because the Sun indicates timber. When it is connected with the lord of the 4th houe, one may be supplier of timber for house construction.

ProfessionThrough Astrologt

22

Or he may be a furniture merchant as the fourth house signi' fies such matters. Satyacharye says in his work that the Sun ruIes over business in grass or straw, medical profession, embasey, trade in pearl and gold. Western astrologers attribute the following profeesione to the Sun. All positions of trust and authority, prominent posi' tions in government, commanders, bankere, noblemen, kings, emperors, goldsrniths etc. quffqqrrc ffiqeTq65drR+W r+qrlrEr{il4F{F{ftrs The Sun indicates medicine, medicd profession, trading in wool, grass, corn, gold, pearls, and the profession of a messen' ger. The Sun indicates profession of father also. The Sun is a frery planet. If it is connected with Mars, or Kethu, the profeesion may be related to frre arm6, electricity, radio etc. Note: Each profeesion is signifred by one or mone planets. It is also signifred by one or monehouses. Thus the two indications (i.e., of the planets and the houses) have to be blended together. Consideration should be done w.r.t. Lagna and Chandra lagna. In tfre present section, the aignifrcance of the planets is being given. It should be properly synthesised with the indications of houses and alter careful judgment, find conclusion should be a:rived at. The

Moon

qffi

xqffiur Tiw l6uffihmiqr

{r-qrF.{t$ryqfqffiqrf*sr6..{ti qw[fial'61:| |

The Moon ie a watery planet. The native may deal in corals, pearls, liquids, milk etc. He may earn through agricul' ture, water, gatrnents, cows, sugar and other articles nrled by the Moon. The person may be employed in shipping, Navy and water eupply departments dso.

Plarcts ord. Profession Saravali

23

says

qFmatFTR{Tqs€iToTql €gcrii frqrn' {qfrTtur ilt fdfrflrR er{Fr