4.1.1 Estilos de Liderazgo.

 

4.>.> FUTICHU  DF CIDF_N[LH

 

F` fc enbph NDBI@IUT_NTIWH fs prhpih pf`snr quf cns pfrsh`ns quf ehbph`f` u`n hrln`izneiõ` i`gcuf`ein` thdns cns netividndfs quf nc i`tfrihr df éstn prftf`dn` dfsnrrhccnrsf. Zcn`tns df prhdueeiõ`, hgiei`ns, sistfbns df eõbputh, fquiph nuthbntizndh, thdh eun`th u`n fbprfsn bhdfr`n uticizn, rfsuctnrân vfrdndfrnbf`tf ibprhduetivh df `hdndn sfrphr phr bfdineiõ` dfc fsgufrzh dfc mhborf, u`n DI_FEEIÕ@ chscnMVBN@HU. Uh` chs MHBO_FU chs quf DIUFÞN@ u H_DF@N@ fc fquiph, dfeidf` dõ`df y eõbh sf sirvf` df chs digfrf`tfs sistfbns df prhdueeiõ`, netuncizn` h `h chs prhefshs n fbpcfnr, nsflurn` fc enpitnc prfeish y dfeidf` shorf thdhs chs prhefdibif`ths n sfluir sfluir..

Uî`emfz Bn`emhcn, I. D. (?::9). Fstichs df dirfeeiõ` y cidfrnzlh f` cns hrln`izneih`fs; prhpufstn df u` bhdfch pnrn su enrnetfrizneiõ` y n`îcisis. Enci, Zrhlrnbn Fdithrinc V`ivfrsidnd dfc Wnccf.

_feupfrndh df mttps;//fciorh.`ft/fs/frfndfr/itbntnbhrhs/>?=99>8pnlf2>6

 

Cn gu`eiõ` dfc CÂDF_ f` u`n fbprfsn prfsf`tn dhs nspfeths; >. _FCNE _FCNEIH@NC IH@NC (gu`e (gu`eiõ` iõ` eef`tr f`trndn ndn f` cns rfcneih`fs rfcneih`fs f i`tfrrfcneih`fs dfc lruph). ?. I@UT_ I@UT_VBF@ VBF@T TNC (gu`e (gu`eiõ` iõ` eef`tr f`trndn ndn f` cn tnrfn h netividndfs).

Bnrtâ`fz Luiccé`, B. D. E. (?:>?). Cidfrnzlh. Bndrid, Upni`; Fdieih`fs Dânz df Un`ths. _feupfrndh df mttps;//fciorh.`ft/fs/frfndfr/itbntnbhrhs/7?7=>8pnlf ?7.

 

N. FU GI_BF, GI_BF, DFEIDIDH DFEIDIDH,, ZF_H KVUT KVUTH. H. Fs prh prhtfeth tfethrr, lf`frhsh lf`frhsh y eh`sidfrndh eh` sus suohrdi`ndhs. V@ OVF@ CIDF_ …

O.

FU EH__FE EH__FETH TH F IBZF_UH@N IBZF_UH@NC. C. Fvitn Fvitn uticiznr uticiznr su su nuthridnd nuthridnd f` su prhpih of`fgieih. Zidf n chs trnonkndhrfs u`n rfspufstn n chs hokftivhs df cn fbprfsn.

E. FU ILVNCIT ILVNCITN_I N_IH H F@ FC T_NTH T_NTH EH@ C CHU HU UVOH_DI@ UVOH_DI@NDH NDHU. U. Enpnz df sfr i`gcuf`eindh f` térbi`hs df su trnonkh. Vticizn su nuthridnd pnrn hotf`fr chs rfeurshs `fefsnrihs pnrn rfnciznr su trnonkh. D. FU Z_FHEVZ Z_FHEVZNDH NDH Y UF@UIOCF UF@UIOCF N CNU CNU @FEFUIDND @FEFUIDNDFU FU Y GH_BNU DF ZF@UN_ DF UVU T_NONKNDH_FU. Fstibucn y dn hphrtu`idndfs df dfsnrrhcch n sus suohrdi`ndhs.

 

N. EVBZCIDH EVBZCIDH_/N. _/N. Trnonkn rnonkn durh durh y sf prfheup prfheupnn df ncen`znr chs hokftivhs gikndhs phr chs supfrihrfs. V@ OVF@ EHCNOH_NDH_ FU… O. _FUZH@UN _FUZH@UNOCF OCF Y F@ F@ ^VIF@ ^VIF@ UF UF ZVFDF ZVFDF EH@GIN_. EH@GIN_.

Fvitn prhocfbns n su supfrihr y rfsufcvf sõch chs phsiocfs prhocfbns. E. BIUBH. FUTÎ BHTIW BHTIWNDH/ NDH/N N ZN_N ZfN_N DN_ CH CH BFKH_ BFKH _ DF UÂ Tif`f idfns i`ieintivn. Fstî noifrth/n n cns idfns df chs dfbîs. D. FUTÎ DIUZVF DIUZVFUTH/ UTH/N N N NZ_F NZ_F@DF_ @DF_ Y N _FEIOI_ _FEIOI_ NYVDN DF CHU DFBÎU EHCNOH_NDH_FU.

 

Chs FUTICHU df CIDF_N[LH quf ibpfrn` f` cns hrln`izneih`fs, rfprfsf`tn u` fcfbf`th ibphrtn`tf f` fc fstudih df cn di`îbien ndbi`istrntivn y df thdh ch rfgfrf`tf n cns pfrsh`ns f` cn fbprfsn. Khm` Z. Ahttfr, f` su ciorh CN WF_DNDF_N CNOH_ DF V@ CÂDF_ (@hrbn, >999), y f` câ`fn eh` ch diemh f` horns n`tfrihrfs, shstif`f quf lfrf`ein y cidfrnzlh sh` ehsns disti`tns.

Cnzznti, U. E. y Tnicmndf, B. (?:>9). Cidfrnzlh lfrf`einc. Ouf`hs Nirfs, Fdieih`fs Lrn`ien. _feupfrndh df mttps;//fciorh.`ft/fs/frfndfr/itbntnbhrhs/>6>?>?8pnlf25=.

 

Fc CIDF_N[LH `h tif`f `ndn quf vfr eh` tf`fr –enrisbn‒ u htrns euncidndfs pfrsh`ncfs. @h fs privicflih df u`hs phehs fsehlidhs, `h fs `fefsnrinbf`tf bfkhr quf cn dirfeeiõ`, h u` sustituth df fccn. Fc CIDF_N[LH y cn DI_FEEIÕ@ sh` dhs sistfbns df netuneiõ` disti`ths y ehbpcfbf`tnrihs, endn u`h eubpcf u`n gu`eiõ` disti`tn y rfncizn u`ns netividndfs pfeucinrfs, nbohs sh` `fefsnrihs pnrn tf`fr éxiths f` u` nboif`tf df `flheihs endn vfz bîs ehbpcfkh y vhcîtic.

Uî`emfz Bn`emhcn, I. D. (?::9). Fstichs df dirfeeiõ` y cidfrnzlh f` cns hln`izneih`fs; prhpufstn df u` bhdfch pnrn su enrnetfrizneiõ` y n`îcisis. Enci, Zrhlrnbn Fdithrinc V`ivfrsidnd dfc Wnccf.

_feupfrndh df mttps;//fciorh.`ft/fs/frfndfr/itbntnbhrhs/>?=99>8pnlf2?7

 

FUTICHU DF CIDF_N[LH

 

ZH_ CN _FCNEIÕ@ ^VF UF DN F@T_F CHU CÂDF_FU Y UVU UFLVIDH_FU

CÂDF_ NVTH_ITN_IH Fs nqufc quf thbn cns dfeisih`fs df ghrbn nuthritnrin, si` pfdir eh`sfkh n htrns pfrsh`ns `i dnr fxpcieneih`fs shorf sus neths y dfeisih`fs1 nu`quf f` hensih`fs sus dfeisih`fs sh` nefrtndns, sufcf` frrnr f` fc enbi`h ndfeundh pnrn cn eh`sfeueiõ` df cns neeih`fs tf`dif`tfs. Dn õrdf`fs y supfrvisn su eubpcibif`th, fs dhlbîtien f ibphsitivn y nsâ bisbh, dirilf n trnvés df cn mnoicidnd pnrn rfstri`lir u hthrlnr rfehbpf`sns y enstilhs.

EN_NETF_ÂUTIENU

n) Thdns hdns cns netivid netividndf ndfss sh` dftfrb dftfrbi`n i`ndns dns ph phrr fc CÂD CÂDF_. F_. o) Cns té tée`i e`iens ens y ftnpns ftnpns df cns netivi netividnd dndfs fs sh` gi giknd kndns ns ph phrr fc CÂD CÂDF_. F_. e) Fc CÂDF CÂDF_ _ nsil`n nsil`n n endn endn bifb bifborh orh dfc îrfn îrfn cn cnss tnrf tnrfns ns quf quf mn d dff rfnciznr. d) Cns eerâtiens râtiens rfncizndns rfncizndns phr phr fc CÂDF CÂDF_ _ tif tif`f` `f` u` enrîetfr suokftivh suokftivh y pfrsh`nc. f) Fc CÂDF CÂDF_ _ `h pnrti pnrtieip eipnn f` cns netiv netividn idndfs dfs d dff chs di diril rilidh idhs. s.

Uî`emfz Bn`emhcn, I. D. (?::9). Fstichs df dirfeeiõ` y cidfrnzlh f` cns hln`izneih`fs; prhpufstn df u` bhdfch pnrn su enrnetfrizneiõ` y n`îcisis. Enci, Zrhlrnbn Fdithrinc V`ivfrsidnd dfc Wnccf. _feupfrndh df mttps;//fciorh.`ft/fs/frfndfr/itbntnbhrhs/>?=99>8pnlf24=

 

CÂDF_ DFBHE_ÎTIEH H ZN_TIEIZNTIWH Fs fc câdfr quf thbn cns dfeisih`fs prfvin eh`suctn n chs dfbîs, y pcn`tfn chs prhocfbns nefptn`dh cns hpi`ih`fs y eh`sfkhs df h htrhs pnrn thbnr cns dfeisih`fs.

EN_NETF_ÂUTIENU

n) Cns dfe dfeisih isih`fs `fs sh` thb thbndn ndnss phr phr eh` eh`sf` sf`sh. sh. o) Cns tée` tée`iens iens y ftnpn ftnpnss n sfluir sfluir sh` dfe dfeidi ididns dns p phr hr fc fc lruph. e) Cn nsil` nsil`neiõ neiõ` ` df cns cns tnr tnrfns fns fs rfnci rfnciznd zndnn ph phrr fc l lrup ruph. h. d) hokftivh. Cns erâti erâtiens ens rfnciz rfncizndn ndnss phr fc fc CÂD CÂDF_ F_ tif tif`f` `f` u u` ` enrîetf enrîetfrr f) Fc CÂDF CÂDF_ _ pnrtie pnrtieipn ipn f` f` cns nnetiv etividn idndfs dfs q quf uf rrfnci fncizn zn fc lruph.

Uî`emfz Bn`emhcn, I. D. (?::9). Fstichs df dirfeeiõ` y cidfrnzlh f` cns hln`izneih`fs; prhpufstn df u` bhdfch pnrn su enrnetfrizneiõ` y n`îcisis. Enci, Zrhlrnbn Fdithrinc V`ivfrsidnd dfc Wnccf. _feupfrndh df mttps;//fciorh.`ft/fs/frfndfr/itbntnbhrhs/>?=99>8pnlf24=  

CÂDF_ CIOF_NC H DF ZHCÂTIENU CN]NU Fs fc câdfr quf dfcfln nclu`ns dfeisih`fs n chs dfbîs, pfrbitié`dhcfs df fsn bn`frn nubf`tnr cns enpneidndfs df endn bifborh dfc lruph. Vticizn u` pheh su phdfr, si fs quf ch mnef, y dn n sus suohrdi`ndhs u`n lrn` en`tidnd df i`dfpf`df`ein h nuth`hbân f` sus hpfrneih`fs. Fstf tiph df câdfr, pfrbitf f` lrn` bfdidn quf sus suohrdi`ndhs gikf` sus prhpins bftns y chs bfdihs pnrn chlrnrcns. n) Fc CIDF_ CIDF_ `h i`tf i`tfrvi rvif`f f`f f` f` cn df dfgi`i gi`ieiõ eiõ` ` df netivi netividnd dndfs fs `i f` cns diseusih`fs. EN_NETF_ÂUTIENU

o) chs Uhorf Uhobfdihs. rf cns nnetiv etividn idndfs dfs,, fc CID CIDF_ F_ sf cibitn cibitn n p prhp rhphre hreih` ih`nr nr e) Fc CIDF CIDF_ _ `h i`tfrv i`tfrvif` if`ff f` cn ns nsil` il`nei neiõ` õ` d dff tnrfns tnrfns.. d) Fc CIDF_ CIDF_ ehb ehbf`t f`tnn y vn vnchr chrnn cns net netivid ividndf ndfss qu quff sf rfncizn` eun`dh sf cf prflu`tn. f) Fc CIDF CIDF_ _ `h i`tfrv i`tfrvif` if`ff f` fc pr prhef hefsh sh d dfc fc tr trnon nonkh. kh.

Uî`emfz Bn`emhcn, I. D. (?::9). Fstichs df dirfeeiõ` y cidfrnzlh f` cns hln`izneih`fs; prhpufstn df u` bhdfch pnrn su enrnetfrizneiõ` y n`îcisis. Enci, Zrhlrnbn Fdithrinc V`ivfrsidnd dfc Wnccf. _feupfrndh df mttps;//fciorh.`ft/fs/frfndfr/itbntnbhrhs/>?=99>8pnlf249  

Uî`emfz Bn`emhcn, I. D. (?::9). Fstichs df dirfeeiõ` y cidfrnzlh f` cns hln`izneih`fs; prhpufstn df u` bhdfch pnrn su enrnetfrizneiõ` y n`îcisis. Enci, Zrhlrnbn Fdithrinc V`ivfrsidnd dfc Wnccf. _feupfrndh df mttps;//fciorh.`ft/fs/frfndfr/itbntnbhrhs/>?=99>8pnlf2?7

 

CÂDF_ T_NDIEIH@NC Fs fc câdfr quf hotif`f fc phdfr phr phsffr u` enrlh h phr pfrtf`fefr n u` lruph df phdfr fstnocfeidh n`tnþh1 fs fc ensh quf sufcf dnrsf f` bh`nrquâns y fbprfsns gnbicinrfs, f` cns quf fc cidfrnzlh fs mfrfdndh n u` bifborh (lf`frncbf`tf nc pribhlé`ith), i`dfpf`dif`tfbf`tf df quf fc i`dividuh f` eufstiõ` phsfn h `h cns euncidndfs `fefsnrins pnrn dirilir y cidfrnr n sus suohrdi`ndhs. CÂDF_ EN_IUBÎTIEH Uh` câdfrfs quf phr su pfrsh`ncidnd y enrisbn i`gcuyf` f` nclu`ns pfrsh`ns ccfln`dh i`ecush n i`spirnrcns1 sh` pfrsh`ns quf phr ch ehbû` tif`f` u`n nutheh`gin`zn buy fcfvndn y cn –eh`tnlin`‒, df eifrtn ghrbn, n chs dfbîs. Fstf tiph df câdfrfs sh` ehbu`fs f` îboiths ehbh cn phcâtien, cn rfciliõ`, chs bhvibif`ths sheincfs y nclu`ns fbprfsns.

_uiz Upfnrf, H. (?:>>?=99>8pnlf2>:7  

Znrn quf fc CIDF_N[LH df u`n pfrsh`n T_NUEIF@DN, fs fsf`einc IBZVCUN_ n htrns pfrsh`ns df i`gcuf`ein mnein `ivfcfs supfrihrfs.

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