4100-1998_A1-2012

August 15, 2018 | Author: Farid Tata | Category: Screw, Structural Steel, Welding, Crane (Machine), Buckling
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AS 4100/Amdt 1/2012-02-29

STANDARDS AUSTRALIA

Amendment No. 1 to AS 4100—1998 Steel structures REVISED TEXT

The 1998 edition of AS 4100 is amended as follows; the amendments should be inserted in the appropriate places. SUMMARY: This Amendment applies to the Preface, Clauses 1.1.1, 1.1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 2.2.1, 2.2.2, 2.3.1, 2.3.3, 2.3.4, 3.2.1, 3.2.3, 3.2.4, 3.2.5(new), 3.3, 3.11, 4.1.1, 5.13.1, 5.13.3, 5.13.4, 5.13.5, 6.3.3, 8.3.2, 8.3.3, 8.3.4, 8.4.2.2, 9.1.4, 9.1.9, 9.3.1, 9.3.2.5, 9.3.3.3, 9.7.1.1, 9.7.1.3, 9.7.2.1, 9.7.2.3, 9.7.2.7, 10.2, 10.3.1, 10.3.2, 10.3.3(new), 10.4.2, 10.4.3.1, 10.4.3.2, 10.4.3.3, 10.4.3.4(new), 10.5, 11.1.5, 11.2, 11.8.2, 12.5, 12.6.1, 12.6.2.2, Section 13, Clauses 14.3.3, 14.3.4, 14.3.5.1, 14.3.5.2, 14.4.3, 15.2.1 and 15.2.5.3, Appendices A, B and C, Tables 2.1, 3.4, 5.6.1, 6.3.3(1), 6.3.3(3), 9.3.1, 9.6.2, 9.7.3.10(1), 10.4.1, 10.4.4, 11.5.1(4) and 15.2.5.1, Figures 4.6.3.2 and 9.7.3.1, and Index. Published on 29 February 2012.

AMDT  No. 1 FEB 2012

   )    d   e    t   n    i   r   p   n   e    h   w    d   e   e    t   n   a   r   a   u   g    t   o   n   y   c   n   e   r   r   u   c    t   n   e   m   u   c   o    D    (    3    1    0    2   p   e    S    2    1   n   o    D    T    L    Y    T    P    S    S    E    I    H    T   y    b    d   e   s   s   e   c   c    A

Preface

 Insert   Ins ert  the   the following text before the last paragraph:  Amendm  Ame ndment ent No. 1—2012 1—2 012 to the 1998 199 8 ed ition iti on includes  includes the following major changes: (a) Revisions to AS/NZS 1163, AS/NZS 3678, AS/NZS 3679.1 and AS/NZS 3679.2 reflected by amendments to Sections 2 and 10. (b) Revisions to AS/NZS 1554.1, AS/NZS 1554.4 and AS/NZS 1554.5 reflected by amendments to Sections 9 and 10. (c) Section 13 brought into line with revisions to AS 1170.4. (d) Quenched and tempered steels included by adding ‘AS 3597’ to listed m aterial Standards in Section 2. (e) Typographical errors corrected.

AMDT  No. 1 FEB 2012

Clause 1.1.1

1

 Delete  Del ete third  third paragraph relating to bridges.

2

Item (a), delete ‘AS delete  ‘AS 1163’ and replace with replace with ‘AS/NZS 1163’.

3

 Delete  Del ete Item  Item (b) and replace with the following: (b)

Steel members for which the value of the yield stress used in design ( f   f y) exceeds 690 MPa.

4

Item (c), delete ‘AS delete  ‘AS 1163’ and replace with replace with ‘AS/NZS 1163’.

5

 Add  new   new Item (e) as follows: (e)

Road, railway and pedestrian bridges, which shall be designed in accordance with AS 5100.1, AS 5100.2 and AS 5100.6.

ISBN 978 1 74342 044 7

AMDT  No. 1 FEB

Clause 1.1.2

 Delete  Del ete title  title and text of clause.

2012

AMDT  No. 1 FEB

Clause 1.3

1

 Delete  Del ete the  the following:

2012

 Buildi  Bui lding ng frame fra me system sys tem —see AS 1170.4 117 0.4.. Concentric braced frame —see AS 1170.4 117 0.4..  Design  Des ign action act ion or design des ign load  loa d   —the  —th e combin com binati ation on of the nomina nom inall action act ionss or loads loa ds and the load factors, as specified in AS 1170.1, AS 1170.2, AS 1170.3 or AS 1170.4.  Drift   Dri ft   —see  —se e AS A S 1170 1 170.4. .4.  Dual  Dua l s ystem yst em —see AS 1170.4 117 0.4..  Earthq  Ear thquak uakee desi d esign gn catego cat egory ry —see  —se e AS A S 1170 1 170.4. .4.  Earthq  Ear thquak uakee resi r esisti sti ng system sys tem —see AS 1170.4 117 0.4..  Eccent  Ecc entric ric bra ced frame fra me —see AS 1170.4 117 0.4..  Interm  Int ermedi ediate ate moment mom ent resist res ist ing frame fra me —see AS 1170.4 117 0.4.. Moment resisting frame system —see  —se e AS A S 1170 1 170.4. .4. Ordinary moment resisting frame —see  —se e AS A S 1170 1 170.4. .4. Special moment resisting frame —see  —se e AS A S 11 70.4. 70. 4.    )    d   e    t   n    i   r   p   n   e    h   w    d   e   e    t   n   a   r   a   u   g    t   o   n   y   c   n   e   r   r   u   c    t   n   e   m   u   c   o    D    (    3    1    0    2   p   e    S    2    1   n   o    D    T    L    Y    T    P    S    S    E    I    H    T   y    b    d   e   s   s   e   c   c    A

2

For ‘ Ductil  Duc til ity’ ity ’ add  ‘(of  ‘( of structure)’. structure)’.

3

 Add  the   the following terms and definitions:  Braced  Bra ced frame, fra me, concen con centri tri c —see AS 1170.4 117 0.4..  Braced  Bra ced frame, fra me, eccent ecc entric ric —see AS 1170.4 117 0.4..  Design  Des ign action act ion or design des ign load  loa d   —the  —th e combin com binati ation on of the nomina nom inall action act ionss or loads loa ds and the load factors specified in AS/NZS 1170.0, AS/NZS 1170.1, AS/NZS 1170.2, AS/NZS 1170.3, AS 1170.4 or other standards referenced in Clause 3.2.1. Moment-resisting frame —see AS 1170.4 117 0.4.. Moment-resisting frame, intermediate —see AS 1170.4 117 0.4.. Moment-resisting frame, ordinary —see AS 1170.4 117 0.4.. Moment-resisting frame, special   —see  —se e AS A S 1170 1 170.4. .4. Quenched and tempered steel   —high  —hi gh streng str ength th steel ste el manuf ma nufact acture ured d by heatin hea ting, g, quenching, tempering and levelling steel plate. Structural ductility factor —see AS 1170.4 117 0.4.. Structural performance factor —see AS 1170.4 117 0.4..

AMDT  No. 1 FEB

Clause 1.4

1

 Replac  Rep lacee the definitions of the following symbols:

2012

 Ae

 Aep

=

effective sectional area of a hollow section in shear; or

=

effective area of a compression member

=

area of an end post

AMDT  No. 1 FEB

Clause 1.1.2

 Delete  Del ete title  title and text of clause.

2012

AMDT  No. 1 FEB

Clause 1.3

1

 Delete  Del ete the  the following:

2012

 Buildi  Bui lding ng frame fra me system sys tem —see AS 1170.4 117 0.4.. Concentric braced frame —see AS 1170.4 117 0.4..  Design  Des ign action act ion or design des ign load  loa d   —the  —th e combin com binati ation on of the nomina nom inall action act ionss or loads loa ds and the load factors, as specified in AS 1170.1, AS 1170.2, AS 1170.3 or AS 1170.4.  Drift   Dri ft   —see  —se e AS A S 1170 1 170.4. .4.  Dual  Dua l s ystem yst em —see AS 1170.4 117 0.4..  Earthq  Ear thquak uakee desi d esign gn catego cat egory ry —see  —se e AS A S 1170 1 170.4. .4.  Earthq  Ear thquak uakee resi r esisti sti ng system sys tem —see AS 1170.4 117 0.4..  Eccent  Ecc entric ric bra ced frame fra me —see AS 1170.4 117 0.4..  Interm  Int ermedi ediate ate moment mom ent resist res ist ing frame fra me —see AS 1170.4 117 0.4.. Moment resisting frame system —see  —se e AS A S 1170 1 170.4. .4. Ordinary moment resisting frame —see  —se e AS A S 1170 1 170.4. .4. Special moment resisting frame —see  —se e AS A S 11 70.4. 70. 4.    )    d   e    t   n    i   r   p   n   e    h   w    d   e   e    t   n   a   r   a   u   g    t   o   n   y   c   n   e   r   r   u   c    t   n   e   m   u   c   o    D    (    3    1    0    2   p   e    S    2    1   n   o    D    T    L    Y    T    P    S    S    E    I    H    T   y    b    d   e   s   s   e   c   c    A

2

For ‘ Ductil  Duc til ity’ ity ’ add  ‘(of  ‘( of structure)’. structure)’.

3

 Add  the   the following terms and definitions:  Braced  Bra ced frame, fra me, concen con centri tri c —see AS 1170.4 117 0.4..  Braced  Bra ced frame, fra me, eccent ecc entric ric —see AS 1170.4 117 0.4..  Design  Des ign action act ion or design des ign load  loa d   —the  —th e combin com binati ation on of the nomina nom inall action act ionss or loads loa ds and the load factors specified in AS/NZS 1170.0, AS/NZS 1170.1, AS/NZS 1170.2, AS/NZS 1170.3, AS 1170.4 or other standards referenced in Clause 3.2.1. Moment-resisting frame —see AS 1170.4 117 0.4.. Moment-resisting frame, intermediate —see AS 1170.4 117 0.4.. Moment-resisting frame, ordinary —see AS 1170.4 117 0.4.. Moment-resisting frame, special   —see  —se e AS A S 1170 1 170.4. .4. Quenched and tempered steel   —high  —hi gh streng str ength th steel ste el manuf ma nufact acture ured d by heatin hea ting, g, quenching, tempering and levelling steel plate. Structural ductility factor —see AS 1170.4 117 0.4.. Structural performance factor —see AS 1170.4 117 0.4..

AMDT  No. 1 FEB

Clause 1.4

1

 Replac  Rep lacee the definitions of the following symbols:

2012

 Ae

 Aep

=

effective sectional area of a hollow section in shear; or

=

effective area of a compression member

=

area of an end post

 An

=

net area of a cross-section

 Ao

=

nominal plain shank area of a bolt

bfo

=

half the clear distance between the webs; or

=

least of 3 dimensions defined in Clause 5.11.5.2

cm

=

factor for unequal end moments

d

=

depth of a section; or

=

depth of preparation for incomplete penetration butt weld; or

= maximum cross-sectional dimension of a built-up compression member

   )    d   e    t   n    i   r   p   n   e    h   w    d   e   e    t   n   a   r   a   u   g    t   o   n   y   c   n   e   r   r   u   c    t   n   e   m   u   c   o    D    (    3    1    0    2   p   e    S    2    1   n   o    D    T    L    Y    T    P    S    S    E    I    H    T   y    b    d   e   s   s   e   c   c    A

d b

=

lateral distance between centroids of the welds or fasteners connecting battens to main components

d 5

=

flat width of web of hollow sections

i

=

number of loading event (Section 11)

k l l 

=

effective length factor for load height

k t

=

effective length factor for twist restraints; or

=

correction factor for distribution of forces in a tension member

k v

=

ratio of flat width of web (d 5) to thickness (t  ( t ) of hollow section

l

=

span; or

=

member length; or

=

member length from centre to centre of its intersections with supporting members; or

=

segment or sub-segment length

 N c

=

nominal member capacity in axial compression

 N om om

=

elastic buckling load

 Rbb

=

nominal bearing buckling capacity of a web

 Rby

=

nominal bearing yield capacity of a web

r

=

radius of gyration

rext

=

outside radius of hollow section

t

=

thickness; or

=

element thickness; or

=

thickness of thinner part joined; or

=

wall thickness of a circular hollow section; or

=

thickness of an angle section; or

=

time

=

thickness of a ply; or

=

thickness of thinner ply connected; or

=

thickness of a plate

=

connecting plate thickness(es) at a pin

t p

t w

=

t w, t w1 , = t w2

leg lengths of a fillet weld used to define the size of a fillet weld

V *

=

design shear force; or

=

design horizontal storey shear force at column ends; or

=

design transverse shear force

=

index used in Clause 8.3.4; or

=

factor for transverse (Clause 5.15.3)

=

slip factor

=

structural ductility factor

γ

 µ 

2

   )    d   e    t   n    i   r   p   n   e    h   w    d   e   e    t   n   a   r   a   u   g    t   o   n   y   c   n   e   r   r   u   c    t   n   e   m   u   c   o    D    (    3    1    0    2   p   e    S    2    1   n   o    D    T    L    Y    T    P    S    S    E    I    H    T   y    b    d   e   s   s   e   c   c    A

stiffener

arrangement

in

stiffened

=

structural response factor

 Add   the following symbols, including definitions:  Agv

=

gross area subject to shear at rupture

 Ant

=

net area subject to tension at rupture

 Anv

=

net area subject to shear at rupture

 f  

uc

=

minimum tensile strength of connection element

 f  yc

=

yield stress of connection element

k bs

=

a factor to account for the effect of eccentricity on the block shear capacity

 Rbs

=

nominal design capacity in block shear

*  Rbs

=

design reaction

φ  Ru

=

design capacity

λ w, λ ew = values of λ e and λ ey  for the web  µ i tf 

S p 4

web

 Delete the following:  Rf 

3

thickness of a web or web panel

=

individual test result from test for slip factor

=

thickness correction factor for fatigue

=

structural performance factor

Symbol αp, definition, delete ‘AS 1163’ and replace with AS/NZS 1163.

AMDT

Clause 2.2.1

 No. 1 FEB 2012

1

 Add  the following Standard to the list: AS 3597

2

 Delete ‘AS 1163 Structural steel hollow sections’ and replace with the following: AS/NZS 1163

AMDT  No. 1 FEB

Structural and pressure vessel steel—Quenched and tempered plate

Cold-formed structural steel hollow sections

Clause 2.2.2

 Delete the text of the clause and replace with the following:

2012

Test reports or test certificates that comply with the minimum requirements of the appropriate Standard listed in Clause 2.2.1 shall constitute sufficient evi dence of compliance of the steel with the Standards listed in Clause 2.2.1. The test reports or test certificates shall be provided by the manufacturer or an independent laboratory accredited by signatories to the International Laboratory Accreditation Corporation (Mutual Recognition Arrang ement) ILA C MRA or the Asia Pacific Laboratory Accreditat ion Cooperation (APLAC) on behalf of the manufacturer. In the event of a dispute as to the compliance of the steel with any of the Standards li sted in Clause 2.2.1, the reference testing shall be carried out by independent laboratories accredited by signatories to ILAC MRA or APLAC. AMDT  No. 1 FEB

Clause 2.3.1

1

2012

   )    d   e    t   n    i   r   p   n   e    h   w    d   e   e    t   n   a   r   a   u   g    t   o   n   y   c   n   e   r   r   u   c    t   n   e   m   u   c   o    D    (    3    1    0    2   p   e    S    2    1   n   o    D    T    L    Y    T    P    S    S    E    I    H    T   y    b    d   e   s   s   e   c   c    A

2

 Delete referenced documents AS/NZS 1110, AS/NZS 1111, AS/NZS 1252 and AS/NZS 1559 and replace as follows:

AS/NZS 1112,

AS 1110

ISO metric hexagon bolts and screws—Product grades A and B (series)

AS 1111

ISO metric hexagon bolts and screws—Product grade C (series)

AS 1112

ISO metric hexagon nuts (series)

AS/NZS 1252

High strength steel bolts with associated nut s and washers for structural engineering

AS/NZS 1559

Hot-dip galvanized steel bolts with associated nuts and washers for tower construction

 Add  the following paragraph and Note to follow the listed Standards: ‘Test certificates that state that the bolts, nuts and washers comply with all the  provisions of t he appropriate Standard listed in Clause 2.3.1 shall constitute sufficient evidence of compliance with the appropriate Standard. Such test reports shall be  provided by the bolt manufacturer or bolt importer and shall be carried out by an independent laboratory accredited by signatories to the International Laboratory Accreditation Corporation (Mutual Recognition Arrangem ent) ILAC MRA or the Asia Pacific Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation (APLAC) on behalf of the manufacturer, importer or customer. In the event of a dispute as to the compliance of the bolt, nut or washer with any of the Standards listed in Clause 2.3.1, the reference testing shall be carried out by independent laboratories accredited by signatories to ILAC MRA or APLAC.  NOTE: Acceptable bolt s and associat ed bolting categories are spec ified in Table 9. 3.1.

AMDT  No. 1 FEB

Clause 2.3.3

 Delete the text of the clause and replace with the following:

2012

All welding consumables and deposited weld metal for steel parent material with a specified yield strength ≤ 500 MPa shall comply with AS/NZS 1554.1 except when welding to quenched and tempered steel according to AS 3597, where the welding consumables and deposited weld metal for steel parent material with a specified yield strength ≤ 690 MPa shall co mply w ith AS/ NZS 1554.4. Where required by Clause 11.1.5, the welds shall comply with AS/NZS 1554.5. AMDT  No. 1 FEB

Clause 2.3.4

 Delete ‘AS 1554.2’ and replace with ‘AS/NZS 1554.2’.

2012

AMDT  No. 1 FEB 2012

   )    d   e    t   n    i   r   p   n   e    h   w    d   e   e    t   n   a   r   a   u   g    t   o   n   y   c   n   e   r   r   u   c    t   n   e   m   u   c   o    D    (    3    1    0    2   p   e    S    2    1   n   o    D    T    L    Y    T    P    S    S    E    I    H    T   y    b    d   e   s   s   e   c   c    A

Table 2.1

 Delete Table 2.1 including the footnote and Note 2 (but excluding Note 1) and replace with the following:

TABLE 2.1 STRENGTHS OF STEELS COMPLYING WITH AS/NZS 1163, AS/NZS 1594, AS/NZS 3678, AS/NZS 3679.1, AS/NZS 3679.2 (Note 2) AND AS 3597

Steel Standard

AS/NZS 1163 (Note 3)

AS/NZS 1594

Form

Hollow sections

Plate, strip, sheet floorplate

Plate and strip    )    d   e    t   n    i   r   p   n   e    h   w    d   e   e    t   n   a   r   a   u   g    t   o   n   y   c   n   e   r   r   u   c    t   n   e   m   u   c   o    D    (    3    1    0    2   p   e    S    2    1   n   o    D    T    L    Y    T    P    S    S    E    I    H    T   y    b    d   e   s   s   e   c   c    A

AS/NZS 3678 (Note 2 and 3)

Plate and floorplate

Thickness of material, t

Yield stress ( f  y)

Tensile strength ( f u)

mm

MPa

MPa

C450

All

450

500

C350

All

350

430

C250

All

250

320

HA400

All

380

460

HW350

All

340

450

HA350

All

350

430

HA300/1 HU300/1

All

300

430

HA300 HU300

All

300

400

HA250 HA250/1 HU250

All

250

350

HA200

All

200

300

HA4N

All

170

280

HA3

All

200

300

HA1

All

(See Note 1)

(See Note 1)

XF500

t ≤ 8

480

570

XF400

t  ≤ 8

380

460

XF300

All

300

440

450

t  ≤ 20

450

520

450

20
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