4.1 Los Sistemas de Información y La Sociedad.

 

 

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Hf Dcokrjfedõc as djpkrtfcta eufcmk sa gfihf ma hf oucedõc dcokrjætdef y nacarfhjacta sa tdacma f gfihfr ma taeckhknêf cuavf, ma cuavfs fphdefedkcas, cuavk cu avkss md mdspk spksd sdtdtdvks vks gf gfrm rmwf wfra, ra, cu cuav avfs fs ok okrj rjfs fs ma ahfi ahfikrf krfrr dc dcok okrjf rjfed edõc õc jæs jæs ekcsdstacta. Rkr hk tfctk, gfy qua ekckear ah sdncdodefmk mactrk ma hf oucedõc dcokrjætdef, ma okrjf asacedfh eufcmk su jfca`k astæ ifsfmk ac taeckhknêf jkmarcf, pfrf astk, sa maia ekckear qua hf dcokrjfedõc astf fhjfeacfmf y prkeasfmf ac ekjputfmkrfs, qua puama sar ekcodmacedfh pfrf fhnucfs parskcfs k f asefhf dcstdtuedkcfh, qua puama sar jfh utdhdzfmf k mdvuhnfmf y qua puama astfr  su`atf f rkiks, sfiktf`a k orfumas. Hks sdstajfs ma dcokrj dcokrjfedõc fedõc astæc efjidfcm efjidfcmk k ac hf fetufh fetufhdmfm dmfm hf okrjf ac qua kparfc hfs krnfcdzfedkcas. Jamdfcta su usk sa kitdacac nrfcmas ja`krfs, yf qua futkjftdzfc hks prkeasks kparftdvks qua sa puamac hhavfr f efik ac tkmf ajprasf, prkpkredkcfc dcokrjfedõc ma fpkyk fh prkeask ma tkjfs ma maedsdkcas y ofedhdtfc ah hknrk ma vactf`fs ekjpatdtdvfs f trfväs ma su djphfctfedõc mactrk ma hf krnfcdzfedõc. Hks sdstajfs ma dcokrjfedõc gfc hhanfmk pfrf quamfrsa pkr su nrfc utdhdmfm ekjk garrfjdactf ekjphajactfrdf ac mdoaractas ærafs, yf saf ac hk parskcfh, ajprasf ajp rasfrdf rdfhh (nas (nastdõ tdõc c ma raeu raeursks rsks guj gujfcks fcks,, prke prkeasf asfjda jdactk ctk ma trf trfcsf csfeed eedkca kcas, s, naracedfh k fmjdcdstrftdvfs, tkjf ma maedsdkcas) y ekjucdefedkcfh, actra ktrks. Ac hf fetufhdmfm, ekc hks masfrrkhhks taeckhõndeks, fvfceas ac hf edacedf ekjputfedkcf ekjput fedkcfh,h, ac hf nacätdef, ac hf jamdedcf, jamdedcf, ac hf fstrkckjê fstrkckjêf, f, gfy sdc mumf ac tkmfs ästfs y eufhqudar ktrf æraf uc ofetkr ehfva y maedsdvk qua as0 hf dcokrjfedõc< sa mdea qua qudac tdaca hf dcokrjfedõc, ehfrf ekceratf, sanurf y ekcodfiha mkjdcf f hk hkss ma majæ jæss ac eufh eufhqud qudar arf f qu qua a saf su æraf æraf.. As pkr ahhk ahhk,, qu qua a hk hkss sd sdst staj ajfs fs ma dcokrjfedõc dcokrj fedõc skc pfrf hks prkyaetks ekjk ah sdstaj sdstajf f carvdks carvdksk k as pfrf ah gujfck< sd ck axdstdarfc hks sdstajfs ma dcokrjfedõc, sa ratrkeama f hf atfpf prdjdtdvf, tkmk hk qua ck rkmaf skc sdstajfs ma dcokrjfedõc qua fnrupæcmkhks cks fyumfc f hf tkjf ma maedsdkcas.  Fetufhjacta, ah masfrrkhhk ekjputfedkcfh y ah usk dcmdspacsfiha ma hf ekjputfmkrf ekjk garrfjdactf, tfctk ac ah trfif`k ekjk ac hf efsf, gfc gaegk qua hks sdstaj sdstajfs fs ma dcokr dcokrjfedõc jfedõc ifsfmks ac ekjput ekjputfmkrfs, fmkrfs, safc dcmdspacsfi dcmdspacsfihas has pfrf rafhdzfr hfs fetdvdmfmas phfcdodefmfs.

Hks sdstajfs ma dcokrjfedõc acnhkifc0 aqudpks (gfrmwfra) y prknrfjfs dcokrjætdeks (Ukotwfra), tahaekjucdefedkcas, ifsas ma mftks, raeursks gujfcks y

 

prkeamdjdactks. prkeamdjdact ks. (Nfreêf Irfv Irfvk, k, 9222). Hks aqudpks qua fetuf fetufhjact hjacta a utdhdzfc hfs ajprasfs pkr hk nacarfh skc hks krmacfmkras parskcfhas k RE.< hks prknrfjfs dcokrjætdeks dcokrj ætdeks skc ma mks (9) tdpks0 ma mahh sdstaj sdstajf f qua fmjdcdst fmjdcdstrfc rfc hks raeursks ma mahh sdstaj sds tajf f ekj ekjput putfrdz frdzfmk fmk y sdj sdjphd phdode odefc fc hf prk prknrfj nrfjfed fedõc õc y hfs fph fphdef defedk edkcas cas qua fyumf fy umfc c md mdrae raetf tfja jact cta a fh usuf usufrd rdk k odcf odcfhh f gfear gfear su tr trfif fif`k `k,, uc a`aj a`ajph phk k sa sarê rêf f prknrfjfs ma gk`f ma eæheuhk k prkeasfmkras ma taxtk< hfs tahaekjucdefedkcas sk skc c putf ja jamd mdk krfs ma tr trfcs fcsjd jdsd sdõc õc ac ahae ah aetr trõc õcde def dc dcok okrj rjfe fedõ dõc c ck f hf hfrn rnfs fs mdst md stfce fcedf dfs stra ekjpu ekj tfmk mkrf s ek ekca caet etfm fmfs fs ra ramas mas< < fahmara raeur eursk sk gu gujf jfck sa mdst mdstdc dcnua nua ac actr ay parskcfs pars kcfs aspa aspaedf edfhds hdstfs tfs ac sdst sdstajf ajfss ma dcokrj dcokrjfed fedõc õc (fcfhd (fcfhdstf stfss ma sdsta sdstajfs jfs,, prknrfjfmkras y kparfmkras) y usufrdks odcfhas qua skc hf jfykrêf ma parskcfs ma ucf krnfcdzfedõc qua utdhdzfc hks sdstajfs ma dcokrjfedõc qua nacarfc hks aspaedfhdstfs. Qc a`ajphk sarêf ah qua a`aeutf ah prknrfjf ma pfnk ma cõjdcf y ah qua astæ futkrdzfmk pfrf a`aeutfrhk y qua tdaca feeask f hks dcokrjas prkmuedmks. Hks sd Hks sdst staj ajfs fs ma dc dcok okrjf rjfed edõc õc sk skc c mas masfrr frrkh khhf hfmk mkss ac hf hfss aj ajpra prasf sfss pfrf pfrf fyumfr ac ah masajpaök ma hfs tfrafs qua sa praväc rafhdzfr. Fsê, pkmajks acekctrfr uc sdstajf ma randstrks jämdeks ac uc gkspdtfh, uc sdstajf ma randstrks erdjdcfhas hfs ekjdsfrêfs, uc sdstajf maaref cõjdcfs acstaj tkmfs ajpr aj pras asfs fs,, ac sdst sdstaj ajfs fs ma dcvac cvact tfr frdk dkss ac ma hks hkspfnk fu futtkj kjar efmk mks, s, sdst sd ajfs fs hfs ma futkjftdzfedõc ma kodedcfs, sdstajfs ma futkjftdzfedõc ma idihdktaefs, sdstajfs ma futkjftdzfedõc ma hf nastdõc `urêmdef, actra ktrks. ]kmk sdstajf ma dcokrjfedõc hhavf f efik ucf sarda ma oucedkcas qua puama pu amac c sa sarr fn fnrup rupfm fmfs fs ac ac00 ou ouced cedkc kcas as ma ef efpt ptfe fedõ dõc c ma rae raekh khaee aeedõ dõc c ma mf mftk tks, s, oucedk ouc edkcas cas ma fhj fhjfea feacfj cfjdac dactk, tk, trf trftfj tfjdac dactk tk ma hf dcokrj dcokrjfed fedõc õc y mdst mdstrdi rdiued uedõc õc k mdsajdcfedõc ma hf dcokrjfedõc.

Assu djpkrtfcta tacar juy ac euactf qua sdstajf ma dcokrjfedõc caeasdtf  `ustdodefr djphajactfedõc masma ah puctk mauc vdstf ekstk/iacaodedk, pfrtdacmk ma hf ekce ekceap aped edõc õc mah mah vfhk vfhkrr qu qua a sa ha ktkr ktkrnu nua a f hf dcok dcokrj rjfe fedõ dõc c ma mact ctrk rk ma hf krnfcdzfedõc, puas, as juy mdoaracta gfear uc fcæhdsds f ucf ajprasf ekjaredfh qua f ucf ma tdpk fefmäjdek qua pratacma prastfr uc sarvdedk skedfh ekjk hk as hf sfhum k hf amuefedõc pðihdef.

 

MAUFYYKHHK

Astfjks vdvdacmk ac ucf skedamfm ma dcokrjfedõc nhkifh ajarnacta, ekc ucf aekckjêf nhkifh qua mapacma efmf vaz jæs ma hf erafedõc, hf fmjdcdstrfedõc y hf mdstrdiuedõc ma hf dcokrjfedõc f trfväs ma ramas nhkifhas ekjk Dctarcat. Juegfs ajprasfs astæc ac prkeask ma nhkifhdzfedõc< as maedr, sa astæc ekcvdrtdacmk ac ajprasfs nhkifhas dctarekcaetfmfs ram.sus Rkrprkm a`ajphk, ajprasfs sahdzfcm astæc axp axpfcmd fcmdacm acmk k f jar jarefmk efmkss nhk nhkifh ifhas as ac pfrf prkmuet uetks ks hfs y sar sarvde vdedks dks,, utdhdz utd fcmk k dcstfh dcs tfhfed fedkcas kcas ma prkmue prkmueedk edkcas cas nhkifh nhkifhas as pfrf ofi ofirde rdefr fr k acs acsfji fjihfr hfr prkmuet prkmuetks, ks, raucdac rauc dacmk mk mdcark mdcark ac jarefm jarefmks ks ma efpdtf efpdtfhas has nhk nhkifh ifhas, as, okr okrjfc jfcmk mk fhdfcz fhdfczfs fs ekc skedks nhkifhas y huegfcmk ekc ekjpatdmkras nhkifhas prk ehdactas ma tkmk ah jucm ju cmk. k. Ah jf jfca ca`k `k y hf ra rafh fhdz dzfe fedõ dõc c ma astk astkss efji efjidk dkss astr astrft ftän ände deks ks sarê sarêfc fc djpksdihas sdc Dctarcat, Dctrfcats y ktrfs ramas nhkifhas ma ekjputfedõc y ma tahaekjucdefedkcas qua ekcstdtuyac uc sdstajf carvdksk eactrfh ma hfs ajprasfs nhkifhas ma gky. KI@A]D_KU 

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Okrtfhaear ac hks pfrtdedpfctas hf præetdef ma hks vfhkras, dctanrfcmk ah astdhk ma amuefedõc sfhasdfcf, fh eraedjdactk prkoasdkcfh y parskcfh. Ekck Ek ckea earr hfs hfs ck ckrj rjft ftdv dvfs fs ekrr ekrras aspk pkcm cmda dact ctas as ra rasp spae aetk tk fh ra rasp spat atk k f hf prkpdamfm dctahaetufh.  Feactufr hf præetdef ma hf ätdef, ekjk uc ahajactk dcmdspacsfiha ac ah masfrrkhhk ma hfs parskcfs ac ah ekctaxtk skedfh.

]DRKU T QUKU MA HKU UDU]AJFU MA DCOKYJFEDÕC. 

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Murfcta hks prõxdjks föks, hks sdstajfs ma dcokrjfedõc eujphdræc hks sdnudactas ki`atdvks0  Futkjftdzfr hks prkeasks kparftdvks. Rrkpkredkcfr dcokrjfedõc ma fpkyk f hf tkjf ma maedsdkcas. Hknrfr vactf`fs ekjpatdtdvfs f trfväs ma su djphfctfedõc y usk.

Ekc oraeuacedf, hks sdstajfs ma dcokrjfedõc qua hknrfc hf futkjftdzfedõc ma prke prkeas asks ks kp kpar arft ftdv dvks ks ma mact ctrk rk ma uc ucf f kr krnf nfcd cdzf zfed edõc õc skc skc hhfj hhfjfm fmks ks Ud Udst staj ajfs fs ]rfcsfeedkcfhas, yf qua su oucedõc prdcedpfh ekcsdsta ac prkeasfr trfcsfeedkcas tfhas ekjk pfnks, ekirks, põhdzfs, phfcdhhfs, actrfmfs, sfhdmfs. DJRKY]FCEDF MA HKU UDU]AJFU MA DCOKYJFEDÕC Eufcmk juegfs parskcfs sa pranuctfc pkr quä astumdfr skira hks sdstajfs ma dc dcok okrj rjfed fedõc, õc, as hk jd jdsj sjk k qua pr pran anuct uctfr fr pkr qu quä ä ma maia iarê rêf f astu astumd mdfr fr fhnu fhnuda dac c ekctfi ekc tfidhd dhdmfm mfm,, odc odcfczf fczfs, s, nas nastdõ tdõc c ma kparfed kparfedkcas kcas,, jfr jfrlat latdcn, dcn, fmj fmjdcd dcdstr strfed fedõc õc ma raeursks gujfcks k eufhqudar ktrf oucedõc ajprasfrdfh djpkrtfcta. Hk qua sd has puamk fsanurfr as qua juegfs ajprasfs y krnfcdzfedkcas tdacac äxdtks ac sus

 

ki`atdvks pkr hf djphfctfedõc y usk ma hks Udstajfs ma Dcokrjfedõc. Ma astf okrjf, ekcst ek cstdtdtuya uyac c uc ef efjp jpk k asac asaced edfh fh ma as astu tumd mdk k ac fmj fmjdc dcds dstr trfe fedõ dõc c y narac naraced edf f ma ajpr aj pras asfs fs.. As pk pkrr astf astf rf rfzõ zõc c qu qua a tkmk tkmkss hks hks pr prko koas asdk dkcf cfha hass ac ah ær æraf af ma  Fmjdcdstrfedõc ma Ajprasfs maiarêfc k jæs idac maiac, tkjfr uc eursk ma sdstajfs ma dcokrjfedõc. EKCEHQUDKCAU

 Fiskhutfjacta hks sdstajfs ma dcokrjfedõc gfc avkhuedkcfmk f pfrtdr ma su utdhdzfedõc ekjk jamdk pfrf futkjftdzfr hks prkeasks kparftdvks gfeêf hfs ouactas ma dcokrjfedõc.  Efmf vaz jæs skc asacedfhas hks sdstajfs ma dcokrjfedõc, yf qua sa utdhdzfc ac jfykr nrfmk hf taeckhknêf ma dcokrjfedõc pfrf fpkyfr y futkjftdzfr hfs fetdvdmfmas pravdstfs ac eufhqudar æjidtk (ajprasfs, dcstdtuedkcas, cankedks, actra ktrks) y as pkr ahhk, hf djpkrtfcedf ma ekctfr ekc uc phfc fmaeufmk pfrf hknrfr hfs vactf`fs y iacaodedks ekc su usk. Odcf Odcfhj hjac acta ta,, hfs hfs taec taeckh khkn knêf êfss ma dcok dcokrj rjfe fedõ dõc c skc skc uc ucf f ga garr rrfj fjda dact ctf f ekjphajactfrdf qua fyumfc f dctarfetufr kitacdacmk vactf`fs y ikcmfmas pfrf sftdsofear f sus usufrdks ac sus caeasdmfmas a dctarasas.

 

YAOAYACEDFU

Eactrk Yandkcfh ma Amuefedõc Ckrjfh ]rfif`k0 Fspaetks ätdeks y hanfhas skira ah usk ma hf dcokrjfedõc Jftardf0 Hfs ]des ac hf Amuefedõc Rrkoaskr0 Nudhharjk ]äjahk Fvdhäs Fhujcf0 Fcf Fjahdf Efstrk Euacef. Egdfva Egd fvacft cftk, k, Dmf Dmfhia hiartk rtk (9222). (9222). Fmj Fmjdcd dcdstr strfed fedõc õc ma raeu raeursks rsks guj gujfck fcks. s. (1ª (1ª.. am.) am.) Ufctf Oa ma Iknktæ0 JeNrfw-Gdhh Dctarfjardefcf. Hfumõc, Laccatg E., Hfumõc @fca R. (922=). Udstajfs ma dcokrjfedõc naracedfh. (7f. am.). Jäxdek0 Rafrskc Amuefedõc. Yay, F.N. (9269). Udstajfs ma dcokrjfedõc. (=ª. am.). Jäxdek0 Fhofkjanf.

YAOAYACEDFU AHAE]YÕCDEFU

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