4 Teste 8 Ano População MIGRAÇÕES

 

ESCOLA SECUNDÁRIA D. JOÃO II – SETÚBAL

Classificação:

TESTE DE GEOGRAFIA 8º Ano O Prof"ssor:   o!": ##################### ################################# #####################  #########  O Enc& E'ucação:   Aluno nº: ##

Ano: ###

Tur!a: ### Da$ a$aa: ###%###%### 

O(s"r)aç*"s:

+, co! a$"nção $o'as as -"rgun$as& An$"s '" "n$r"gar"s "n$r"gar"s o $"s$" '" a)aliação. )"rifica s" as r"s-os$as "s$ão '" acor'o co! as  -"rgun$as for!ula'as for!ula'as " s" não $" "s/u"c"s$" "s/u"c"s$" '" r"s-on'"r r"s-on'"r a algu!a /u"s$ão&

 Parte I estrutura a etária da população pode ser representada representada através através de uma pirâmide etária. Observa Observa com 1 -  A estrutur atenção a figura 1  1  Figura 1

 País A

1.1 – Assinala – Assinala,, a partir da figura 1, com V as afirmações verdadeiras e com  as afirmações falsas a! Apresenta Apresenta uma diminuição diminuição de "ovens "ovens ######  c! $epresenta uma população envel%ecida######  d! O pa&s pode ser a 'ortugal######  e! $eflete uma elevada ta(a de fecundidade. ######  f! Verifica)se um forte crescimento demográfico######  1.2 *dentifica uma classe oca na pirâmide da figura 1. ############################################  1.+ enciona -ual a politica demográfica mais ade-uada para a situação retratada pela pirâmide demográfica.  ##########################################################################################   ############################################################### ###########################  1. Apresenta + medidas demográficas a adotar, adotar, de modo inverter a situação.  ############################################################### ###########################   ##########################################################################################   ##########################################################################################   ############################################################### ###########################   ##########################################################################################   ############################################################### ########################### 

 

Parte II 1 / As migrações são deslocações de população de uma área para outra, durante um determinado per&odo de tempo 0geralmente trs meses ou mais!, contribuindo de forma importante para o e-uil&brio demográfico.   Observa atentamente a figura 1.

ig1 2aldo migrat3rio das principais áreas e pa&ses de partida e de c%egada das migrações internacionais 04556!.

1.1. A partir da figura 1, identifica7 a! as duas 04! regiões do mundo -ue são as principais áreas de c%egada.  #######################################################################################   ############################################################### ########################  b! as duas 04! regiões do mundo -ue são as principais áreas de partida.  #####################################################################################   ############################################################### ######################  c! o pa&s do mundo -ue acol%e maior n8mero de migrantes internacionais.  ############################################################### #########################   ########################################################################################  4 / Lê com atenção o te(to 1. 9e(to 1

:;(plorados pelas máfias dos seus pa&ses, usurpados pelos empreiteiros portugueses e perseguidos pela policia., oram aos mil%ares os professores, professores, engen%eiros, médicos e ofic oficiais iais do e(ército transformados e em m serventes da construção civil, onde c%egaram a gan%ar 4 euros por %ora -uase todos a trabal%ar na construção civil. is%a, de 46 anos, pagou a uma máfia -ue o trou(e para 'ortugal. 5 euros por ms por 15 %oras de trabal%o diário, incluindo fim)de)semana feriados e %oras e(tras.? 4.1 / Classifica Classifica o  o tipo de migração7 a! @uanto ao ;spaço ##############################  ################################ . b! @uant @uanto o ao estatu estatuto to "uri "urido do)po )polilititico co ## #### #### #### #### #### ##### ##### ##### ##### ### #. c! @uanto B =atureCa ################### . d! @uanto ao tempo de duração #################### . 4.1.4 / Js!ifica  a resposta da al&nea d! Js!ifica a  ###########################################################################################   ############################################################### ############################   ###########################################################################################   ############################################################### ############################   ###########################################################################################   ############################################################### ############################  4.4 / R"f"#"  -uais as profissões -ue desempen%avam no seu pa&s de origem antes de emigrarem.  emigrarem.   R"f"#" -uais  $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$  $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ 4.+ / A%#"s"&!a  o0s! motivos -ue o levaram a emigrar. A%#"s"&!a o0s!  ###############################################################  ###########################################################################################  ############################   ###########################################################################################   ############################################################### ############################   

 

+ / D com atenção o te(to 4. 9e(to 4

: ;m muitos pa&ses do 2ul, as concentrações urbanas são a derradeira ilusão para o "ovem -ue a& se depara com situações de pobreCa, promiscuidade, marginalidade, fome e violncia. 0E! =os pa&ses do =orte, inversamente detecta)se "á um movimento centr&fugo das grandes cidades para as áreas rurais 0E! onde é poss&vel usufruir de uma mel%or -ualidade de vida. ;ste fen3meno de caracter&sticas recentes é propiciado pelo avanço tecnol3gico e cientifico -ue permite trabal%ar afastado do local de emprego. 2ão estes os profundos profundos dese-uil&brios dese-uil&brios entre pa&ses do =orte e 'a&ses do 2ul -ue comprometem comprometem a e(istncia de uma vi vida da di dign gna, a, so sobr bret etud udos os para para as ge gera raçõ ções es futur futuras as,, em -u -ue e as mais mais el elem ement entare aress co cond ndiç içõe õess se se"a "am m asseguradas.? F*GAF /