4. Peran Masyarakat Dalam Pengelolaan Wilayah Pesisir Dan Pantai

MANAJEMEN WILAYAH PANTAI DAN PESISIR KULIAH KE IV SELASA 11 NO NOVEMBER VEMBER 2015 PERAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGELOLAAN PEN GELOLAAN WAIL AILA AYAH PES PESISI ISIR R DAN PANTAI Oleh M.H. PENTUR PE NTURY Y

PANTAI

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PANTAI Pe%&el'laa% ("la)ah *e""! ,e!*a+/ +"%)a,a#a% e-a&a" *!'e *e3a%4aa,a% /3-e!+a)a *e""! +a% la/,a% e!,a !/a%& +e%&a% 3e%&"%+ah#a%

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PANTAI K'%,e# #e,e!*a+/a% 3el"*/," +"3e%" Se#,'! $ E#'l'&" H"!a!#" Pe3e!"%,aha% A%,a! -a%&a6%e&a!a D""*l"% "l3/ 78""%9Sa"% a%+ K%eh, 1::;< Ka) 

PANTAI Be-e!a*a +aa! h/#/3 *e%&el'laa% ("la)ah *e""! )a",/$ 1= UU N'. 5 ,ah/% 1::0 ,e%,a%& K'%e!a" S/3-e!+a)a Ala3 +a% E#'",e3%)a. 2= UU N'. 2> ,ah/% 1::2 ,e%,a%& Pe%a,aa% R/a%&. ?= UU N'. 2? ,ah/% 1::@ ,e%,a%& Pe%&el'laa% L"%&#/%&a% H"+/*. >= UU N'. 22 ,ah/% 1::: ,e%,a%&

PANTAI Be-e!a*a +aa! h/#/3 *e%&el'laa% ("la)ah *e""! )a",/$ 5= PP N'. : ,ah/% 1:: ,e%,a%& Pela#a%aa% Ha# +a% Ke(a"-a% Se!,a Be%,/# +a% Ta,a 8a!a Pe!a% Se!,a Ma)a!a#a, Dala3 Pe%a,aa% R/a%&. = Ke*/,/a% P!e"+e% RI N'. ?2 ,ah/% 1::0 ,e%,a%& Pe%&el'laa% Ka(aa% L"%+/%&. @= Pe!3e%+a&!" N'. ; ,ah/% 1::; ,e%,a%& Pe%)ele%&&a!aa% Pe%a,aa% R/a%& +" Dae!ah. ;= Be!-a&a" Pe!a,/!a% Dae!ah )a%& !elea%.

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Pessr Ter!adu  T//a% *e%&el'laa% *e""! ,e!*a+/ a+alah /%,/# 3e%a*a" /a,/ ,"%&#a, *e3-a%&/%a% ea!a -e!#e"%a3-/%&a% ("la)ah *e""! +a% la/, 3e%&/!a%&" a%a3a% #e!/a#a% +ae!ah *e""! +a% ha-",a,%)a +a!" -e%a%a ala3 3e%a&a *!'e9*!'e e#'l'&" /,a3a ",e3 *e%+/#/%& 3ahl/# h"+/* +a% #ea%e#a!a&a3a%

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K'%e* Pe%&el'laa%

S,!a,e&" Pe%&el'laa% Te!*a+/ W"la)ah *e""! +a% la/, 3e!/*a#a% ,a,a%a% e#'",e3 )a%& 3e3"l"#" h/-/%&a% a%&a, e!a, +e%&a% +ae!ah laha% a,a 7upland= -a"# 3elal/" al"!a% a"! /%&a" a"! *e!3/#aa% 7run of = 3a/*/% a"! ,a%ah 7ground water = +a% +e%&a% a#,"",a 3a%/"a. Ke,e!#a",a% ,e!e-/, 3e%)e-a-#a% ,e!-e%,/#%)a #'3*le#",a +a%

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S,!a,e&" Pe%&el'laa% Te!*a+/ H/-/%&a% #e,e!#a",a% a%,a!a l"%&#/%&a% +a!a, 7-/3"= l"%&#/%&a% la/, +a% a#,"",a 3a%/"a.

S,!a,e&" Pe%&el'laa% Te!*a+/

Pe%&el'laa% ("la)ah *e""! ea!a ,e!*a+/ *e%,"%& +"la#/#a% 3e%&"%&a, -a%)a#%)a #e&"a,a%9#e&"a,a% )a%& +a*a, +""3*le3e%,a"#a% eh"%&&a *e!l/ +"!/3/#a% /a,/ #'%e* *e%a,aa% !/a%& 7trategic plan= e!,a -e!-a&a" *"l"ha% '-e# *e3-a%&/%a% )a%& e!a".

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S,!a,e&" Pe%&el'laa% Te!*a+/

Dala3 #'%,e# #e,e!*a+/a% *e%&el'laa% ("la)ah *e""! e#/!a%&%)a 3e%&a%+/%& ? +"3e%" $ Se#,'!al B"+a%& "l3/ +a% Ke,e!#a",a% e#'l'&". 

S,!a,e&" Pe%&el'laa% Te!*a+/

Ke,e!*a+/a% ea!a e#,'!al +" ("la)ah *e""! -e!a!," +"*e!l/#a% /a,/ #'''!+"%a" ,/&a (e(e%a%& +a% ,a%&&/%& a(a- a%,a! e#,'! a,a/ "%,a%" 7horizontal integration=< +a% a%,a! ,"%&#a, *e3e!"%,aha% 3/la" ,"%&#a, +ea #ea3a,a% #a-/*a,e%

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S,!a,e&" Pe%&el'laa% Te!*a+/

Se+a%&#a% #e,e!*a+/a% /+/, *a%+a%& #e"l3/a% 3e%)a!a,#a% -ah(a +ala3 *e%&el'laa% ("la)ah *e""! he%+a#%)a +"la#a%a#a% a,a +aa! "%,e!+""*l"% "l3/ 7interdisciplinary approaches= )a%& 3el"-a,#a% -"+a%& "l3/ e#'%'3" e#'l'&" ,e#%"#

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S,!a,e&" Pe%&el'laa% Te!*a+/

K'%+"" e3*"!" +" ("la)ah *e""! 3e%)a!a,#a% -ah(a *e%&el'laa% ("la)ah *e""! +a% la/,a% ea!a ,e!*a+/ ha!/ 3e3*e!ha,"#a% e&e%a* #e,e!#a",a% e#'l'&" 7ecological linkages= )a%& +a*a, 3e3*e%&a!/h" /a,/

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Management % Pe%&el'laa% -e!a3a 7comanagement = a+alah Pe3-a&"a% ,a%&&/%& a(a- +a% (e(e%a%& a%,a!a *e3e!"%,ah +e%&a% *e%&&/%a /3-e!+a)a ala3 l'#al 73a)a!a#a,= +ala3 *e%&el'laa% /3-e!+a)a ala3 e*e!," *e!"#a%a% ,e!/3-/ #a!a%& 3a%&!'e +a% la"% e-a&a"%)a.

Management % Dala3 #'%,e# "%" 3a)a!a#a, +"+e%""#a% e-a&a" #el'3*'# '!a%&9'!a%& )a%& 3e3"l"#" 4/%&" 3'!al ,e!,e%,/ e*e!," *e#e!aa% ,e3*a, ,"%&&al a&a3a +a% %'!3a 7Re%a!+ 1::1 +ala3 Wh",e 1::>=. Oleh #a!e%a ",/ +ala3 #'%e* *e%&el'laa% -e!a3a 3a)a!a#a, 3e!/*a#a% 3",!a *e%,"%& -e!a3a9 a3a +e%&a% *e3e!"%,ah +a%

SumberdayaWlaya& Pessr #erbass Masyara'a( Pe%&el'laa% /3-e!+a)a ("la)ah *e""! -e!-a" 3a)a!a#a, a+alah e-/ah ,!a,e&" )a%& #'3*!ehe%"4 )a%& +"la#/#a% /%,/# 3e%a%&a%" "/9"/ )a%& 3e3*e%&a!/h" l"%&#/%&a% *e""! 3elal/" *a!,""*a" a#,"4 +a% %)a,a +a!" 3a)a!a#a, *e""!.

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SumberdayaWlaya& Pessr #erbass Masyara'a( Pe%&el'laa% /3-e!+a)a ("la)ah *e""! -e!-a" 3a)a!a#a, /&a +"la#/#a% /%,/# 3e3-/#a "/ /,a3a 3a)a!a#a, a#"-a, #e#/!a%& e"e%a%  #e,"+a#a+"la% 3elal/" *e%&/a,a% a#e +a% #'%,!'l 3a)a!a#a, ,e!ha+a* /3-e!+a)a 3e!e#a. I,"lah C-e!-a" 3a)a!a#a, +" "%" a+alah /a,/ *!"%"* -ah(a *e%&&/%a

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SumberdayaWlaya& Pessr #erbass Masyara'a( Hal "%" a%&a, -e!-e+a +e%&a% +e%&a% ,!a,e&" *e%&el'laa% /3-e!+a)a ala3 )a%& -e!"4a, e%,!al","# )a%& +"%"la" &a&al 3el"-a,#a% 3a)a!a#a, )a%& ea!a la%&/%& -e!&a%,/%& *a+a /3-e!+a)a ,e!e-/,.

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SumberdayaWlaya& Pessr #erbass Masyara'a(

Dala3 3e%&e3-a%&#a% PSWP9BM !aa C#e*e3"l"#a% +a% C,a%&&/%&  a(a-3a)a!a#a, ,e!ha+a* /3-e!+a)a *e""! 3e!e#a *e!l/ +"#e3-a%&#a%.

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SumberdayaWlaya& Pessr #erbass Masyara'a( Pe%&ala3a% +" -e!-a&a" %e&a!a 3e%/%/##a% -ah(a ",e3 *e%&el'laa% )a%& e%,!al","# ,"+a#lah e4e#,"4 +ala3 3e%&el'la /3-e!+a)a *e""! *a+a /a,/ ,a,a%a% )a%& -e!#ela%/,a%.

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SumberdayaWlaya& Pessr #erbass Masyara'a(

Ke&"a,a% PSWP9BM +"ha!a*#a% a#a% 3e3/l"h#a% !aa C#e*e3"l"#a% +a% C,a%&&/%& a(a- 3a)a!a#a, a,a /3-e!+a)a 3e!e#a e%+"!".

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SumberdayaWlaya& Pessr #erbass Masyara'a(

PSWP9BM /&a 3e!/*a#a% a,/ *!'e *e3-e!+a)aa% 3a)a!a#a, *e""! ea!a *'l","# +a% ea!a e#'%'3" eh"%&&a 3e!e#a +a*a, 3e3*e!,e&a ha#%)a +a% 3e3*e!'leh a#e )a%& -e%a! +a% #'%,!'l +ala3

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SumberdayaWlaya& Pessr #erbass Masyara'a( I+eal%)a *!a#a!a +a% /aha 3e%&&e!a##a% *!'e "%" ha!/lah +a,a%& +a!" 3a)a!a#a, ",/ e%+"!". B"aa%)a +e%&a% #'%+"" 3a)a!a#a, )a%& ,"+a# -e!+a)a 3e!e#a ,"+a# 3e3"l"#" #e3a3*/a% /%,/# 3e%&a(al"

Pembangunan Ka!as(as Ba&" 3a)a!a#a, *e""! *e3-e!+a)aa% 3e!/*a#a% *e%&e3-a%&a% #e3a3*/a% /%,/# 3ela#/#a% #'%,!'l *e%&el'laa% ,e!ha+a* /3-e!+a)a +a% le3-a&a +e3" 3e%"%&#a,#a% #eeah,e!aa% +a% 3e%a3"% *e3a%4aa,a% )a%& -e!#ela%/,a% a,a

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Pembangunan Ka!as(as

De%&a% 3e3-e!+a)a#a% a#e +a% #'%,!'l 3a)a!a#a, a,a /3-e!+a)a #ee3*a,a% /%,/# -e!,a3-ah%)a 3a%4aa, e#'%'3" +" e#",a! ("la)ah 3e!e#a a#a% le-"h -ea!.

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Pembangunan Ka!as(as

Pe%&el'laa% /3-e!+a)a )a%& -e!ha"l 'leh le3-a&a9 le3-a&a *e%&el'laa% /3-e!+a)a *e""! -e!-a" 3a)a!a#a, +a*a, /&a 3e3-e!"#a% #'%,!"-/" ,e!ha+a* *e%&a#/a% #e*a+a le3-a&a ,e!e-/, e-a&a"

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Pembangunan Ka!as(as

Pe3-e!+a)aa% /&a 3e!/*a#a% /aha 3e3-a%&/% #a*a",a +a% #a*a-"l",a 7#e3a3*/a%= 3a)a!a#a, /%,/# ea!a e"e% +a% e4e#,"4 3e%&el'la /3-e!+a)a 3e!e#a ea!a -e!#ela%/,a%.

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Pembangunan Ka!as(as De%&a% +e3"#"a% ,//a% *e3-e!+a)aa% 3a)a!a#a, a+alah /%,/# 3e3-a%&/% #a*a",a +a% #e3a3*/a% 3a)a!a#a, +ala3 3ela#a%a#a% +a% 3e%&a(a" *ela#a%aa% #e&"a,a% eh"%&&a 3a)a!a#a, 3e3"l"#" a#e )a%& a+"l +ala3 *e%&el'laa%

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