4° Año FICHA N°01 ARTE Y CULTURA 2021 EXP. N°8

 

 Bòm f`a Olh`et`ebrlm f`a T`rû ?44 bòms f`

LEXVLVPHLØE @FPHBVLSB  ‑ABX O_LXBX F@ SLAAB E´ 7473„

B_V@ \ HPAVP_B

@ZT@_L@EHLB @ZT@_L@EH LB F@ BT_EFL[BK@ E´: - Clhjb E´2

C`hjb;   2: BA ?? f` Mhtuor` f`a C`hjb; f`a ?4?2

VLVPAM F@ AB @ZT@_L@EHLB;  

‑Peb fbezb pbrb prmt`g`r eu`strb cbueb `e p`algrm f` `xehløe„

Bp`aalfms y emnor`s; emnor`s; ]Hl`am Guznâe Nuòmz]]]]]]]]]]]] Nuòmz]]]]]]]]]]]]]]] ]]]

Grbfm 6´ 6´ y  y s`hhløe; ]f] 

  T_MTØXLVM ; Nmtvbr b abs p`rsmebs smor` ab hmes`rvbhløe f` ab cbueb `e p`algrm f` `xtehløe `e eu`srm pbîs, b rbvìs f` ab bpr`hlbhløe f` nbelc`sbhlme`s brsthm-huaurba`s, pbrb hr`br ue prmy`hm brsthm `shìelhm qu` prmnu`vb ab hmehl`ehlb y ab prâhthb f` su hulfbfm y prm`hhløe. Bhtlvlfbf 2;

Bpr`hlbnms nbelc`stbhlme`s brshm-huaturba`s brshm-huaturba`s qu` nu`strbe ab `xehløe f` ab cbueb `e `a T`rû.

HMNT@V@EHSLB F@A Â_@B  Bpr`hlb f` nbe`rb hrîthb

nbelc`sbhlme`s brsthmhuaurba`s.

H_LV@_LMX F@ @SBABPHLØE  

G`e`rb hmehl`ehlb am qu` ems trbesnlt`e abs nbelc`stbhlme`s brtîstlhmhuaturba`s qu` bpr`hlb, y hmnpr`ef` qu` `a brt` pu`f` r`pr`s`etbr flv`rsbs sltubhlme`s vlehuabfbs b ab hmes`rvbhløe f` ab cbueb.   Lev`stlgb y hmnpbrb abs flv`rsbs cuehlme`s qu` hunpa` `a brt` `e ueb vbrl`fbf f` hmet`xtms smhlba`s, huaturba`s ` jlstørlhms.  _`hmg` lecmrnbhløe f` lnpr`slme`s flv`rsbs f` abs p`rsmebs, smor` ueb nbelc`stbhløe brtîstlhm-huaturba b pbrtlr f` ab mos`rvbhløe eu`strb cbueb `e p`algrm f` `xtlehløe y am hmnpbrb hme sus prmplbs jlpøt`sls smor` sus let`rpr`tbhlme`s.

Xmy Kmsì, hursm `a 6.´ bòm f` s`huefbrlb. Slvm kuem hme nls pbfr`s, nl j`rnbem y nl bou`am `e ue h`erm pmoabfm, uolhbfm `e `a Sbaa` f`a Hmahb, `e ab r`gløe Br`qulpb. Peb f` abs hmsbs qu` nâs n` gusb jbh`r `s `shuhjbr abs jlsmrlbs qu` hu`eb nl bou`am. Jbh` fîbs, n` hmeø qu`, hubefm `eîb nl `fbf, a` gusbob mos`rvbr `a vu`am lnpme`e` f` ams høefmr`s nl`erbs pbsbob sus mv`kbs. Vbnolìe n` hmn`eø qu` `e eu`srb hmnuelfbf jby nuhjbs a`y`efbs y nlms smor` `aams, y qu`, `e mrbs hmnuelfbf`s, sme r`pr`s`ebfms `e h`rânlhbs, pleurbs y `xta`s. Ams høefmr`s sme nuy vbamrbfms, bf`nâs f` pmr su o`aa`zb, pmrqu` sme belnba`s hbrrmò`rms, `s f`hlr, qu` s` baln`ebe f` r`sms f` mrms belnba`s nu`rms, am qu` hmerlouy` b `rrbflhbr ams cmhms lec`hhlmsms g`e`rbfms pmr ab a`eb pur`cbhhløe f` ams belnba`s. Bagm qu` n` flm p`eb cu` qu` nl bou`am n` hmeø qu`, `e vbrlbs r`glme`s f`a pbîs, ams høefmr`s s` `sâe `xtegul`efm. @sâe `e p`algrm f`olfm b ab hmebnlebhløe, y ab f`sruhhløe f` su jâolb pmr ab f`cmr`sbhløe y ab urobelzbhløe9 bslnlsnm, nu`r`e pmr hmn`r hbrrmòb `ev`e`ebfb qu` baguebs p`rsmebs hmamhbe h`rhb f` fmef` vlv`e pmrqu`, abn`eboa`n`e`, `xls` ab hr``ehlb f` qu` ams høefmr`s h øefmr`s s` hmn`râe su gbebfm9 lehausm, sme hbzbfms hmnm sl cu`rbe rmc`ms. Hubefm ue belnba s` `xtegu`, bf`nâs f` s`r ueb pìrflfb lrr`pbrboa`, bnolìe sucr`e y pu`f`e f`sbpbr`h`r mrms s`r`s vlvms qu` `sâe `e su hbf`eb baln`ebrlb. N` gusbrîb jbh`r bagm pbrb qu` abs p`rsmebs s`pbe qu` ams høefmr`s y mrms

 

Eu`srm pbîs `s r`hmemhlfm pmr hmebr hme ueb grbe flv`rslfbf f` cbueb. Xle `nobrgm, ab bhtvlfbf bht vlfbf f`a s`r junbem jb j`hjm qu` flstebs `sp`hl`s `sìe `e p`algrm f` `xtehløe, hmnm `a høefmr, f` huyb slubhløe `e eu`srm pbîs Kube ems hmn`eø. @e `sb bhtvlfbf, vbnms b hmemh`r baguebs nbelc`sbhlme`s brsthm-huaurba`s pbrb r``xlmebr smor` ams belnba`s `e p`algrm f` `xtehløe pbrb au`gm lev`stgbr l ev`stgbr smor` baguem f` eu`srb r`gløe, hmemh`ram,

mos`rvbram y r`glsrbr sus nmvlnl`ems. Vbnolìe, bebalzbr`nms ueb nbelc`sbhløe brsthm-huaurba f` eu`srb r`gløe pbrb r``xlmebr smor` hønm `a br` p`rnl` g`e`rbr hmehl`ehlb r`sp`hm f` ab e`h`slfbf f` hmes`rvbr ams jâolbs f` ams belnba`s y prm`g`rams f`a rl`sgm f` `xtehløe. ¡Hmn`eh`nms!  

2.-½Xbo`s sl `e u r`gløe jby bagûe belnba qu` `sì `e p`algrm f` `xtehløe=   ]]sl `sb `a msm beflem y `a høefmr beflem. ]]]]]]]]]]]]]]] ]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]] ]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]] ]]]]]]]]]]]

?-. ½Ruì hmemh`s f` ìa y su nmfm f` vlfb= ½Huâa`s sme abs rbzme`s pmr abs qu` `sâ `e p`algrm=   ]]]@a høefmr `s ueb `sp`hl` `sp`hl` qu` s` r`prmfuh` r`prmfuh` b ueb v`amhlfbf nuy obkb. ss` ` hmeslf`rb qu` hbfb pbr`k pbr`kb b f` høefmr`s pmefrâe ue ju`vm hbfb fms bòms, am qu` jbh` qu` `a îeflh` f` ebhlnl`ems f` eu`vms `k`npabr`s s`b r`ban`e` obkm.]]

8-. ½ Ruì nbelc`sbhløe brsthm-huaurba f` u r`gløe r`pr`s`eb b bagûe belnba `e p`algrm f` `xtehløe= ½Hønm `s=   ]]Baguebs `shuaurbs, nurba`s nurba`s m pleurbs r`pr`s`ebe r`pr`s`ebe b belnba`s `e p`algrm p`algrm f` `xtehløe9 pmr `k`npam, `xls`e ueb om`aab `shuaørlhb qu` slnomalzbe ba høefmr beflem  ]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]  ]]]]]]]]] ]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]] ]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]] ]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]] ]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]] ]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]] ]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]] ]]]]]]]]]]] ] Fîb b fîb, hmevlvlnms hme flstems s`r`s qu` sme pbr` f` ab eburba`zb, ams huba`s ems nbrbvlaabe f`sf` nuy p`qu`òms. X`r`s hme qul`e`s cmrnbnms ueb hme`xløe qu` ems jbh` pbr` f`a nuefm hme `aams. @s lnpmrbe` r`mnbr `sb hme`xløe hme ab eburba`zb b e f` r`hmrfbr qu` smnms ue mfm hme `aab y hme qul`e`s ab jbolbe. Tbrb `aam, r`balzbr`nms `a `k`rhlhlm b hmeteubhløe; h meteubhløe; • Poîhb` y slìeb` `e ue augbr hønmfm, yb s`b f`erm m cu`rb f` hbsb. Vrbb f` pme`r u `spbafb r`hb y ab pabeb f` us pl`s ol`e pu`sms smor` `a su`am. Hl`rrb us mkms. • Xl`e` u r`splrbhløe pmr uems s`guefms. Tr`sb b`ehløe b u lejbabhløe y `xjbabhløe sle oushbr nmflhbrab. • Au`gm, mnb hmehl`ehlb f` hbfb pbr` f` u hu`rpm f`sf` ab hbo`zb jbsb ams pl`s. Le`eb p`rhlolr am qu` aa`gb jbhlb u hu`rpm; `a vl`em, `a nb`rlba smor` `a qu` `sâs s`ebfm, ab launlebhløe, ab `np`rburb, `a `spbhlm `e `a qu` ` uolhbs, `h. • @shuhjb hme b`ehløe ams smelfms b u bar`f`fmr. Tr`gûeb` quì smelfms amgrm lf`ethbr. ½Jby smelfms f` âroma`s m belnba`s= ½Ruì belnba`s pu`fm lf`ethbr= ½Ruì smelfms jbh`e= @e hbsm f` em `shuhjbr bagûe belnba, ½føef` s` pu`f`e `ehmerbr= • Peb v`z j`hjm `sm, hme hulfbfm, âpb` ams mîfms hme us nbems. T`rhlo` `a sla`ehlm `e t. Lnbgîeb` y pr`gûeb`; sl em juol`rb belnba`s, ½hønm s`rîb `a augbr fmef` vlvm= ½X`rîb `a nlsnm= ½Hønm n` s`etrîb y pmr quì= • Au`gm, a`ebn`e`, bor` ams mkms. @e u Olâhmrb, r`balzb ue floukm f` u rmsrm qu` `xpr`s` hønm ` s`etrîbs `e hbsm f` qu` em juol`s` belnba`s.  • Cleban`e`, mos`rvb u floukm. ½@xpr`sb am qu` sl`e`s= Nmflhb baguems bag uems `a`n`ems sl am hr``s e`h`sbrlm. Vrbs `s` `k`rhlhlm, r``xlmeb `e vmz bab b pbrtr f` abs slgul`e`s pr`guebs; • ½Ruì s`esbhlme`s ` jlzm `xp`rln`ebr ab ûatnb pbr` f`a `k`rhlhlm= • ½Hr``s qu` s`rîb pmsloa` p`esbr `e ue nuefm `e qu` em `xlsbe ams belnba`s=, ½pmr quì= ½Huâa `s su lnpmrbehlb pbrb ab eburba`zb=

 

. Mos`rvb hme bt`ehløe ab slgul`et` lnbg`e;

 

Au`gm f` mos`rvbr ab lnbg`e, r`spmef` `e tu Oltâhmrb; • ½Ruì mos`rvbs= om`aab m`aab `shuaørlhb qu` r`pr`s`eb r`pr`s`eb b ue høefmr beflem y ueb ueb mrugb]]]  ]]X` mos`rvb b ueb o • ½Ruì pl`esbs m quì ` jbh` r`hmrfbr= ½Ruì ` jbh` s`etr=   jbh` p`esbr `e `a nmfm f` vlfb f`a høefmr. Bf`nâs, jbh` s`etr `nmhløe pmr hmemh`r nâs bh`rhb f` ab vlfb belnba f`a høefmr ]]]]]]]]]] høefmr ]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]] ]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]] ]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]] ]]]]]]]]]]]]]]] ]]]]] • Xl ab lnbg`e uvl`rb smelfms, ½quì smelfms hr``s qu` s` pmfrîbe `shuhjbr=   ]ams smelfms f`a høefmr høefmr ]]]]]]]]]  ]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]] ]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]] ]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]] ]]]]]]]  • Mosìrvbab f` h`rhb. ½Ruì f`baa`s `ehu`erbs= ½Ruì s`r`s bpbr`h`e `e ab lnbg`e= ½Ruì bhhlme`s `sâe r`balzbefm=  ]`a  ]`a høefmr am nlrb, jby ueb mrugb y ue høefmr]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]] høefmr]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]] ]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]] ]]]]]]]]]]]]]] ]]]] • _`vlsb `a uam. ½Tmr quì hr``s qu` `sms s`r`s jbe slfm r`pr`s`ebfms f` `sb nbe`rb= pmrqu` qulsl`rme jmn`ebk`br ba høefmr ]]]]]]]]]]  ]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]] ]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]] ]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]] ]]]]]]]]]  ]]pmrqu`  ]] Hmnm yb sbo`nms, mfb nbelc`sbhløe brsthm-huaurba `s r`balzbfb b pbrtr f` ue hme`xm smhlba y huaurba f``rnlebfm. @e `s` hbsm, hmemzhbnms baguems `k`npams qu` oushbe r`pr`s`ebr belnba`s vuae`rboa`s f` eu`srm pbîs `e `a _`hursm 2; Br` pbrb ab prm`hhløe f` ue belnba beh`srba; ¡`a høefmr beflem! Vrbs jbo`r a`îfm `a _`hursm be`rlmr, r`spmef` `e u Olâhmrb; • ½Huâa`s sme abs hbrbh`rîsthbs nâs r`a`vbe`s f`a høefmr beflem= ½Ruì am jbh` `sp`hlba pbrb ams pu`oams beflems= ----@a ---@a høefmr beflem t`e` ueb grbe `ev`rgbfurb babr, qu` aa`gb b n`flr nâs f` 8 n`rms, am qu` a` p`rnl` vmabr b grbef`s baurbs y bahbezbr ams 7,444 n.s.e.n. @a høefmr beflem nlf` 2,84 n`rms (pbrbfm) y 8,04 n`rms (`ev`rgbfurb babr) @a høefmr beflem cmrnb pbr` f` ab rlqu`zb eburba y huaurba f`a T`rû. @a høefmr beflem `s lnpmrbe` pbrb ams pu`oams beflems pmrqu` hunpa` ue rma `hmaøglhm hmnm hbrrmò`rm, bh`a`rbefm `a prmh`sm f` f`shmnpmslhløe f` ams belnba`s nu`rms. Bf`nâs, `a høefmr s` jb hmev`rtfm `e ueb gurb lnpmrbe` `e ab huaurb y ab hmsnmvlsløe f` ams pu`oams beflems, ams huba`s am r`pr`s`ebe hmnm sînomam f` sbolfurîb.

 

• ½Hønm sme abs nbelc`sbhlme`s brsthm-huaurba`s `e abs qu` jb slfm r`pr`s`ebfm `a høefmr= ½Huâa `s su prmpøslm= brsthm-huaurba`s `e abs qu` jb slfm r`pr`s`ebfm `a  ]Nbelc`sbhlme`s brsthm-huaurba`s `a høefmr; Fbezb Iuetur Vusuy; @e ab fbezb, `a høefmr p`rsmelhb ba Lehb _`y, fbfm `a sînomam f` uelfbf y pmf`r qu` r`pr`s`eb `s` belnba `e ams pu`oams beflems. Omt`aab `shuatørlhb f` h`rânlhb Nmhjlhb;  @e `sb om`aab f` h`rânlhb `shuaørlhb nmhjlhb, s` r`pr`s`eb ue høefmr qu` t`e` `er` sus gbrrbs b ue amom nbrlem. Vmfm `sm hme `a prmpøslm f` pr`s`rvbr y hmes`rvbr b `sb bv` hmnm ue `a`n`em f` le`grbhløe huaurba h uaurba y sînomam lf`etbrlm. ]]]]]]]]]] lf`etbrlm. ]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]] ]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]] ]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]] ]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]] ]]]]]]]]] • ½Hmeslf`rbs qu` `sms prmpøslms s` jbe hunpalfm s`gûe ab ìpmhb `e qu` s` g`e`rø hbfb nbelc`sbhløe brsthm-huaurba=, ½pmr quì=   ]Xî, pmrqu` jb am abrgm f`a t`npm `e flstems hme`xms jlsørlhm y huaurba`s, s` jb amgrbfm hmes`rvbr ba høefmr hmnm ue `a`n`em f` le`grbhløe huaurba y sînomam lf`etbrlm. ]]]]] lf`etbrlm.  ]]]]]

 • Mos`rvb eu`vbn`et` ab omt`aab `shuatørlhb nmhjlhb, y r`spmef`;  ½Hønm jb r`pr`s`ebfm b ams belnba`s= ½Ruì `sâe jbhl`efm= `a høefmr hmnm bagul`e qu` `s aîf`r, y `a høefmr `sbob vl`efm b ab mrugb ]]]]]]]]] mrugb  ]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]] ]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]] ]]]]]  ]]`a  ]]  ½Ruì le`ehløe pu`f` jbo`r `elfm su bumr ba r`pr`s`ebr b `sms belnba`s f` `sb cmrnb= @a bumr f` ab om`aab `shuaørlhb nmhjlhb uvm ab le`ehløe f` r`pr`s`ebr ba høefmr h øefmr hmnm ue belnba  ]]@a  ]] lnpmrbe` y pmf`rmsm hbpbz f` hbzbr f` nbe`rb lnpr`slmebe`. ]]]]]]]]] lnpr`slmebe`.  ]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]] ]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]] ]]]]]]]]]]]]]]] ]]]]] ]  ½Ruì n`esbk` hmeslf`rbs qu` `sb nbelc`sbhløe brsthb ems fb jmy= ½Hmeslf`rbs qu`, `e ab bhubalfbf, `sb r`pr`s`ebhløe pmfrîb byufbr b g`e`rbr hmehl`ehlb smor` ab cbueb `e p`algrm=, ½pmr quì= @sb r`pr`s`ebhløe ems fb `a n`esbk` f` ab lnpmrbehlb f` mnbr hmehl`ehlb smor` ab cbueb `e p`algrm, pmrqu`  ]]@sb  ]] ab r`pr`s`ebhløe g`e`rb ab s`esbhløe f` qu` `a høefmr `s ue belnba lnpmrbe` qu` cmrnb pbr` f` ab rlqu`zb eburba y huaurba f`a T`rû. ]]]]]]]]] T`rû.  ]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]] ]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]] ]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]] ]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]] ]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]] ]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]] ]]]]]]] • Nu`strb ab lnbg`e b tus cbnlalbr`s m bnlgbs y bnlgms, y r`glstrb sus lnpr`slme`s. Tr`gûetba`s quì

p`esbnl`etms y `nmhlme`s a`s g`e`rb `stb nbelc`stbhløe brshm-huaturba.  • Hmnpbrb am qu` jbs r`glsrbfm f` abs lnpr`slme`s f` mrbs p`rsmebs hme abs uybs. ½@e quì s` flc`r`ehlbe y `e quì s` bs`n`kbe= _`bhhlmebrîbe ol`e a`s pbr`h`râ le`r`sbe` yb qu` ab `shuaurb r`pr`s`eb b ue bv` a`g`efbrlm, su cmrnb y  ]]_`bhhlmebrîbe  ]] hmamr`s em s`rîbe be aabnbtvms, sle `nobrgm a` fbe ue mqu` `a pûoalhm sle fufb `s ue br` nuy alefm y r`pr`s`ebtvm.] ]]]]]]]]]]  ]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]] ]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]] ]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]] ]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]] ]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]] ]]]]]]] B hmeteubhløe, hmev`rsb hme u cbnlalb m bnlsbf`s pbrb r`spmef`r abs slgul`e`s pr`guebs;  ½quì belnba f` u r`gløe hmemh`e qu` s` `ehu`er` `e p`algrm f` `xtehløe= `a msm beflem.  ]]`a  ]] beflem. ]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]] ½`e quì nbelc`sbhløe brsthm-huaurba jb slfm r`pr`s`ebfm=  ]]`e abs nme`fbs f` sma ]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]] ]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]] ]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]] ]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]] ]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]] ]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]] ]]]]]]

_``xlmeb smor` `a prmh`sm f` beâalsls hrîhm y bemtb tus r`spu`stbs `e tu Oltâhmrb;

Bjmrb jbgbnms ueb butm`vbaubhløe f` `stb prln`rb bhvlfbf;

 

Bpr`eflzbk`s

XL/EM

½Ruì lf`bs eu`vbs t`egm ba r`sp`htm=

½Ruì n` gustbrîb s`gulr bpr`efl`efm=

◜

@xpamrì nl hme`xløe hmenlgm y hme ab eburba`zb eburb a`zb b rbvìs f`a `spbhlm f` n`flbhløe.

Xl

Hmnm jbr` pbrb hulfbr `a n`flm bnol`et` y b ab v`z ams belnba`s.

@a pmrqu` f` ams belnba`s `e  p`algrm f` `xtlehløe.

◜

 _``xlmeì smor` abs nbelc`sbhlme`s brsthm-huaurba`s

Xl

Xmor` abs nbelc`stbhlme`s brtîstlhm huaturba

Xus jlstmrlbs

Xl

Hmnm hulfbr `a n`flm bnol`et`

Abs hbusbs y hmes`hu`ehlbs

qu` r`pr`s`ebe belnba`s `e p`algrm f` `xtehløe y r`glsrì nls r``xlme`s ba r`sp`hm ◜

Lev`stguì smor` ueb nbelc`sbhløe brsthm-huaurba f` nl r`gløe qu` r`pr`s`eb ue belnba `e p`algrm f` `xtehløe.