4 Actividades Económicas de La Costa Peruana

 

8 Adtcvchah`s Adtcvchah`s @dnkôgcdas h` la Dnsta V`ruaka Vnr   Julca Xnrr`s

Aliukas h` las adtcvchah`s `dnkôgcdas h` la dnsta p`ruaka  qu` gás cgpnrt cgp nrtak akdca dca tc` tc`k`k k`k snk la air aircdu cdultu ltura, ra, ia iakah kah`rç `rça, a, p`s p`sda da y g`r g`rda dahn hn `xt`rcnr. @l lctnral dnst`rn h`l V`rú du`kta dnk gás h` 4626 mclôg`trns h` lnkictuh y ao aoar arda da la zn znka ka h` h`ga gard rdah aha a pn pnrr `l Nd Ndãa ãakn kn pa pad dçecd çecdn n y `l r`lc r`lc`v `v` ` gnktañnsn h` lns Akh`s p`ruakns.

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@k `s `sa a `x `xt` t`ks kscô côk k dn dnst st`r `ra, a, s` ll ll`v `vak ak a da daon on hc hcv` v`rs rsas as ad adtc tcvc vcha hah` h`s s `dnk `d nkôg ôgcd cdas as qu qu` ` apn pnrt rtak ak `k ou` u`ka ka g` g`hc hcha ha al sn snst st`k `kcg cgc` c`kt ktn n y al h`sarrnlln h` la kadcôk.

8 prckdcpal`s adtcvchah`s `dnkôgcdas h` la dnsta p`ruaka 1) Aircdultura @k tnrkn a la dnsta, s` dultcvak dnk eck`s dng`rdcal`s d`rda h` 1.?66.666 b`dtár`as h` taoadn, erutas, bnrtalczas, elnr`s, daña azúdar, arrnz, gaçz, uva, snja, l`iugor`s y alinhôk. Vara ara `l h` h`sa sarr rrnl nlln ln air irçd çdnl nla a h` `st sta a zn znk ka, s` `g `gp pl` l`a ak gã gãttnh nhns ns sugag`kt` gnh`rkns, y `l aui` `k la prnhuddcôk h` `stns ruorns `s ckk`iaol`. La aircdultura `k `sta znka s` daradt`rcza pnr s`r ckt`kscva. Las tc`rras snk sn k h` h`hc hcda daha has s ga gayn ynrg rg`k `kt` t` al du dult ltcv cvn n ck ckhu hust strca rcall h` ln lns s sciu sciuc` c`kt kt`s `s prnhudtns: alinhôk, arrnz, daña h` azúdar, vch, gaçz, `td.

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@st` @s t` dr dr`d `dcg cgc` c`kt ktn n sn snst st`k `kch chn n h` la ad adtc tcvc vcha hah h `d `dnk nkôg ôgcd cda a s` h` h`o` o` a la ckv`rscôk `k dakal`s h` rc`in, `l `gpl`n h` uka gaquckarca airçdnla h` pukta y lns duchahns k`d`sarcns r`sp`dtn a la pr`paradcôk h` lns su`lns y la pr`v`kdcôk h` plaias `k las znkas h` dultcvn.

?) Iakah`rça La prádtcda h` la iakah`rça `k `l lctnral `s ckt`kscva, y lns drcah`rns h` iakahn su`l`k `star uocdahns, i`k`ralg`kt`, `k las part`s oajas h` lns vall`s, d`rda h` lns d`ktrns uroakns. La iakah`rça `k la dnsta p`ruaka s` eukhag`kta `k la drcakza h` iakahn vadukn, daprckn, pnrdckn y av`s, y sus prnhudtns `sták h`stckahns a aoast`d`r lns r`qu`rcgc`ktns h` dark`, l`db`, gaynrctarcag`kt`.

@st` s`dtnr tagocãk supl` las k`d`schah`s h` la ckhustrca h` `goutchns y h` eaorcdadcôk h` du`rn. Tck `goarin, la `sdas`z h` znkas h` pastnr`n `k la dnsta cgpch` `l dr`dcgc`ktn `xt`kscvn h` `sta adtcvchah `dnkôgcda `k la dnsta p`ruaka.

4) V`sda La p`sda dng`rdcal s` ll`va a daon taktn `k aiuas dnktck`ktal`s dngn `k `l lctnral dnst`rn h`l V`rú. @st` ruorn `s ukn h` lns gás `xctnsns para la `dnkngça p`ruaka, h`ochn a la `xtraddcôk h` gás h` 06 `sp`dc`s garckas, `ktr` las dual`s h`tadak: at atúk úk,, p` p`z z `s `spa paha ha,, sá sáoa oaln ln,, ar`k ar`kqu qu`, `, on onkc kctn tn,, lu luoc ocka ka,, akd kdbn bnv` v`ta ta y pngpakn. @k la dn dnst sta a h` h`ll V` V`rú rú `x `xcs cst` t`k, k, `k la ad adtu tual alch chah ah,, gá gás s h` 86 pu pu`r `rtn tns s p`sq p` squ` u`rn rns s

h`h `hcd cdah ahns ns a

`s `sta ta ad adtc tcvc vcha hah h

dn dng` g`rd rdca cal. l. Ln Lns s

`kv`riahura snk lns pu`rtns h` Vacta y @l Dallan.

h` ga gayn ynrr

 

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@k gudbns h` `llns s` pradtcda taktn la p`sda art`sakal dngn la p`sda ckhustrc ckhu strcal, al, satc satcsead seadc`khn c`khn las k`d`s k`d`schah chah`s `s alcg alcg`ktcd `ktcdcas cas h` la pnol pnoladcôk adcôk lndal, y i`k`rakhn lns cksugns k`d`sarcns para suplcr las h`gakhas h` lns dlc`kt`s ckt`rkadcnk ckt`rkadcnkal`s. al`s.

8) Dng`rdcn @xt`rcnr  La `dnkngça p`ruaka s` ba rnoust`dchn dnksch`raol`g`kt` hurakt` lns últcgns añns iradcas al aui` h`l dng`rdcn `xt`rcnr. Lns prckdcpal`s prnhudtns h` `xpnrtadcôk h`sh` `l V`rú snk: alcg`ktns (daeã, (da eã, bar barcka cka h` p`s p`sdah dahn, n, `td `td), ), gck gck`ra `ral`s l`s (nr (nrn, n, dno dnor`, r`, zck zckd, d, pln plngn) gn),, g`hcdckas y t`las. @stahns Pkchns `kdao`za la lcsta dngn `l prckdcpal alcahn dng`rdcal h` V`rú V` rú,, y `k aras aras h` la `j`d `j`dud udcô côk k h` tr trat atah ahns ns dn dng` g`rd rdca cal` l`s s h` gu gutu tun n o`k`ecdcn, @stahns Pkchns prnv`` al V`rú h` r`pu`stns y gaquckarcas, prnhudtns quçgcdns, ad`ct` r`eckahn y d`r`al`s.

 

Adtcvchah`s prnhudtcvas

16.1 @strudtura prnhudtcva 16.? Aircdultura 16.4 Iakah`rça 16.8 Vrnhuddcôk enr`stal 16.0 T`rvcdcns airnp`duarcns 16.5 Ntras adtcvchah`s prnhudtcvas

Dnk `l h`sduorcgc`ktn h`l p`trôl`n, `k 1354 `k Nrctn y 1359 `k Lain Aircn, s` ckcdcô uk prnd`sn ad`l`rahn h` ndupadcôk h` `spadcn dausahn pnr las `xp`dtatcvas h` h`sarrnlln, la dnkstruddcôk h` la ckera`strudtura p`trnl`ra y la utclczadcôk airçdnla h`l su`ln cktrnhudc`khn ku`vns dultcvns y pastns. @k `l ár`a @duatnrcaka, la `xplntadcôk p`trnl`ra s` ba ckdr`g`ktahn dnktckuag`kt`, sc`khn `l `l`g`ktn hckagczahnr h` la `vnludcôk `dnkôgcda h` Kapn. @k `l ár`a Dnlngocaka, `sta adtcvchah s` ckdr`g`ktô basta `l añn 1391, suerc`khn lu`in uk h`sd`ksn, `l dual s` bczn gás prnkukdcahn a partcr h` 1399. @k lns últcgns añns ba dr`dchn kntaol`g`kt` la prnhuddcôk h` dultcvns cl`ial`s. @k `l ár`a h` `stuhcn `xcst`k ntras adtcvchah`s `dnkôgcdas qu`, aukqu` kn tak cgpnrtakt`s dngn la p`trnl`ra, tc`k`k irak r`l`vakdca, `sp`dcalg`kt` pnr `l kúg`rn h` p`rsnkas qu` ndupak, akntákhns` `ktr` `llas la aircdultura, la iakah`rça y `l dng`rdcn lndal ` ckt`rkadcnkal. @k la r`icôk bay aprnxcgahag`kt` 4?6.666 b`dtár`as `k usn airnp`duarcn h` las dual`s 96.666 `sták `k dultcvn y ?06.666 `k pastns. H`l ár`a tntal `k usn airnp`duarcn aprnxcgahag`kt` `l 85% s` `kdu`ktrak `k la znka dnlngocaka. Lns dnlnkns bak ndupahn las tc`rras sck kckiuka nrc`ktadcôk y bak ll`vahn t`dknlniças ckaprnpcahas, ndascnkakhn uk rápchn h`t`rcnrn h` lns r`dursns katural`s y i`k`rakhn uk oajn kcv`l h` ckir`sn eagclcar= ah`gás h` qu` kn tc`k`k tctuladcôk h` las tc`rras qu` ndupak, ln qu` l`s dr`a ck`staoclchah y l`s cgpch` `l add`sn al drãhctn.

16.1 @strudtura prnhudtcva Las prckdcpal`s adtcvchah`s `dnkôgcdas h` la r`icôk snk la `xplnradcôk, `xplntadcôk, prnd`sagc`ktn y trakspnrt` h` bchrndarourns y la prnhuddcôk airnp`duarca y enr`stal. @k lns últcgns añns ku`vns dultcvns bak h`splazahn aliukns trahcdcnkal`s. @l p`trôl`n ba schn eadtnr h`t`rgckakt` para `l h`sarrnlln r`icnkal, pnr la dnkstruddcôk h` ckera`strudtura, i`k`radcôk h` `gpl`n y vnlug`k akual h` ckv`rscnk`s. La prnhuddcôk h` bchrndarourns r`pr`s`kta uka prnpnrdcôk guy cgpnrtakt` h`l VCO h` Kapn y uka part` sustakdcal h`l ckir`sn h` hcvcsas. H`spuãs h`l p`trôl`n la adtcvchah

 

gás cgpnrtakt` `s la airnp`duarca y enr`stal, prckdcpalg`kt` pnr la i`kt` qu` `gpl`a. Ntrns s`dtnr`s cgpnrtakt`s snk la dnkstruddcôk, `l dng`rdcn, lns s`rvcdcns y `l turcsgn.

16.? Aircdultura

16.?.1 Vrckdcpal`s dultcvns y su `vnludcôk 16.?.? Unlug`k y valnr h` la prnhuddcôk 16.?.4 Tcst`gas h` prnhuddcôk

Gás h`l 96% h` la pnoladcôk h` la r`icôk r`sch` `k znkas rural`s sc`khn su prckdcpal eu`kt` h` ckir`sn la adtcvchah airnp`duarca. Aukqu` la gaynrça h` lns dultcvns snk para autndnksugn, tagocãk `xcst`k aliukas `xplntadcnk`s dng`rdcal`s dngn daeã, karakjclla, yuda, plátakn, papaya, dçtrcdns y gaçz. T` `kdu`ktrak `xplntadcnk`s airnckhustrcal`s gak`jahas pnr irakh`s `gpr`sas dngn `k `l dasn h` la palga aercdaka.

16.?.1 Vrckdcpal`s dultcvns y su `vnludcôk La sup`recdc` dns`dbaha `k 1320 h` lns prckdcpal`s dultcvns eu` h` 52.44? b`dtár`as aprnxcgahag`kt`, h` las dual`s 89.?85 dnrr`spnkh`k a Kapn y `l r`stn a Vutugayn (Duahrn 12).

DPAH_N 12 V_CKDCVAL@T DPLXCUNT S TPV@_ECDC@ DNT@DBAHA Dultcvn

Kapn ba %

 Arrnz Daeã Daña pa p ak`l`ra Erçjnl Gaçz hurn Karakjclla

1.136 ?3.802 -----80 4.506 1.166

Valga aercdaka Vapa Vapaya Vlátakn Suda Dçtrcdns Ntrns

4.566 50 466 ?.066 1.?10 806 4.594

Vutugayn ba %

?.0 k.d k.d 5?.8 k.d k.d ------ 1.066 9.1 6.1 106 6.9 9.9 3.525 80.3 ?.4 k.d k.d 9.5 6.1 6.5 0.4 ?.5 1.6 9.2

----- ----106 6.9 ----- ----2.566 86.2 1.666 8.2 ----- ----k.d k.d

Xntal   ba %

1.136 ?3.802 1.066 130 14.445 1.166

1.2 8 84 4.1 ?.? 6.4 13.0 1.5

4.566 ?10 466 11.166 ?.?10 806 4.594

0.4 6.4 6.8 15.? 4.? 6.9 0.8

XNXAL 89?85 166.6 ?1.625 166.6 52.44? 166 k.d77Kn dnkndchn Eu`kt`: Gckcst`rcn h` Aircdultura y Iakah`rça-@duahnr, 1325 P_VA Vutugayn-

Dnlngoca, 1325. @k Kapn `xcst` pr`hngckcn h` lns dultcvns dng`rdcal`s tal`s dngn daeã y palga aercdaka. qu` `k Vutugayn s` h`stadak `l gaçz y `l plátakn, qu` snk utclczahnsGc`ktras oáscdag`kt` para autndnksugn.

 

 A kcv`l h` la r`icôk `l prckdcpal dultcvn `k `xt`kscôk `s `l daeã dnk d`rda h` 46.666 ba., ba ., s`iuchn h`l gaçz, dnk uk pndn gás h` 14.666 ba., `l plátakn dnk alr`h`hnr h` 11.666 ba y la palga aercdaka dnk 4.566 ba. Lns daktnk`s y gukcdcpcns dnk gaynr prnhuddcôk snk Lain Aircn, Nr`llaka, Tbusbueckhc, Vu`rtn Asçs y Ucllaiarzôk. La sup`recdc` dns`dbaha `k Kapn aug`ktô h` 13.585 ba. `k 1324 a 89.?85 ba. `k 1320, h`ochn a ckdr`g`ktn lnsdng`rdcal`s dultcvns prnpcdcahn pnr la ll`iaha h` ku`vns dnlnkns y al ckdr`g`ktn h` `k lnstnhns dultcvns `sp`dcalg`kt` h` palga aercdaka. @k Vutugayn la sup`recdc` dultcvaha s` ckdr`g`ktô h` 1324 a 1328, y s` r`hujn `k 1320 a kcv`l`s cke`rcnr`s a lns h`l prcg`r añn, ll`iakhn sôln a ?1.666 ba. @lln s` h`o` a qu` `l `seu`rzn prnhudtcvn s` ba nrc`ktahn a la prnhuddcôk h` dultcvns cl`ial`s.

16.?.? Unlug`k y valnr h` la prnhuddcôk La prnhuddcôk h` la r`icôk `k 1320 s` `stcgô `k d`rda h` ?8?.666 tnk. dnk uk valnr aprnxcgahn h` PT$52.5 gcllnk`s. H` `sta prnhuddcôk d`rda h`l 96% dnrr`spnkh` a Kapn y `l r`stn a Vutugayn. @k Kapn `xcst`k varcns prnhudtns qu` tc`k`k cgpnrtakdca a kcv`l kadcnkal= la karakjclla r`pr`s`kta `l ?3.9% h` la prnhuddcôk h`l Vaçs, la palga aercdaka `l 18.4%, `l daeã 14.4% y la papaya h` 16%. @k dagocn para Vutugayn, kckiúk prnhudtn tc`k` scikcecdadcôk a kcv`ld`rda kadcnkal (Duahrn 13). @xcst`k ntrns dultcvns h` irak cgpnrtakdca cktrnhudchns `k la r`icôk pnr `l dnlnkczahnr, dngn snk `l gaçz, `l plátakn, la yuda y `l erçjnl. Vnr la ndupadcôk qu` i`k`rak s` h`stadak la daña y la karakjclla.

16.?.4 Tcst`gas h` prnhuddcôk @xd`ptn `l dultcvn h` la palga aercdaka y ntras pndas `xplntadcnk`s dng`rdcal`s, la irak gaynrça h` lns dultcvns s` r`alczak `k pard`las eagclcar`s, dnk lcgctaha aplcdadcôk a plcdadcôk h` dapctal y t`dknlniça g`jnraha.

DPAH_N 13 UNLPG@K @ CGVN_XAKDCA A KCU@L KADCNKAL H@ LNT V_CKDCVAL@T DPLXCUNT. 1325 Dultcvn t

Kapn mi/ba %VK

 Arrnz Daeã Daña pak`l`ra Erçjnl Gaçz hu hurn Karakjclla Valga ae aercdaka Vapa Vapaya Vlátakn Suda

?.103 15.600 ----91 8.143 0.066 50.412 88? 4.666 ??.066 5.514

1.218 080 ----1.026 1.148 0.666 12.188 5.266 16.666 3.666 0.884

6.0 14.4 ----6.1 1.8 ?3.9 18.4 6.1 3.9 ?.8 ?.3

Dçtrcdns Ntrns

0.582 1?.001 1.2 42.046 ----- -----

Vutugayn t mi/ba %VK

--------4.966 110 11.?15 --------1.306 ----83.962 0.666

--------?.859 959 1.102 --------14.666 ----0, 926 0, 666

----k.d

---------

--------6.8 6.1 1.0 --------61 ----?.4 6.8

Xntal   t mi/ba

?.103 15.600 4.966 125 10.400 0.066 50.412 ?.43? 4.666 9?.?62 11.514

1.218 080 ?.859 ?.489 ?.?3? 0.666 12.188 13.266 16.666 18.926 16.884

----- 0.582 1?.001 ----- 42.046 -----

 

XNXAL

153.390 -----

----- 91.523

-----

----- ?81.558

-----

% VK 7 Vrnhuddcôk kadcnkal, k.d - Kn dnkndchn Eu`kt`: Gckcst`rcn h` Aircdultura y Iakah`rça-@duahnr, 1325 P_VA VutugaynDnlngoca, 1325

16.4 Iakah`rça

16.4.1 Vastns y iakahns 16.4.? Vrnhuddcôk

@l iakahn, `sp`dcalg`kt` `l vadukn y aliukas `sp`dc`s g`knr`s adngpañak i`k`ralg`kt` a lns dnlnkns `k la eukhadcôk y avakd` h` sus eckdas. Lns pastns dr`d`k eádclg`kt` `k la r`icôk y lns akcgal`s ayuhak al trakspnrt` h` lns prnhudtns y i`k`rak alcg`ktn ` ckir`sns para las eagclcas.

16.4.1 Vastns y iakahns @k 1320 `xcstça uka sup`recdc` `k pastns h` alr`h`hnr h` ?85.666 ba, hcstrcouchas dasc pnr ciual`s part`s `k Kapn y Vutugayn, h` `llas `l 59% `rak h` pastns dultcvahns y `l r`stn h` pastns katural`s. Las prckdcpal`s `sp`dc`s utclczahas snk: `l`eakt`, gcday, saonya, mcki irass, Jak`crn, y al`gák. Dnk oas` `k ckv`stciadcnk`s h`l CKCAV `k Kapn s` r`dngc`kha la cgplaktadcôk h`l mcmuyn agazôkcdn ( Oradbcarca bugchçdnla) `k asndcadcôk dnk la l`iugcknsa enrraj`ra trãonl trnpcdal (H`sgnhcug nvalcenlcug), las dual`s gu`strak ou`k dngpnrtagc`ktn `k `st` dlcga. @k la r`icôk bay alr`h`hnr h` ?16.466 dao`zas h` iakahn onvckn, h` las dual`s `l 02% s` `kdu`ktra `k `l Vutugayn y `l r`stn `k Kapn. H`l tntal aprnxcgahag`kt` `l 50% snk b`goras y la prnhudtcvchah aukqu` oaja `k agons lahns `s g`jnr `k `l @duahnr. @l iakahn g`knr `s uka adtcvchah pndn h`sarrnllaha `k la znka lcgçtrne`, y la ckenrgadcôk snor` `l partcdular tagocãk `s guy `sdasa= s` tc`k` dnkndcgc`ktn h` qu` `k Kapn bay ukns ?6.966 d`rhns, 1.166 nvckns, ?66 daprckns, 8.366 snlçp`hns (daoallns, askns y gulas). @k Vutugayn s` r`icstrarnk ?0.666 pnrdckns, y ?.666 iallckas, sc`khn guy `sdasas las h`gás `sp`dc`s.

16.4.? Vrnhuddcôk La prnhuddcôk iakah`ra s` r`alcza dnk `gpl`n h` t`dknlniça trahcdcnkal, dnk alcg`ktadcôk h`ecdc`kt`, `sdasns dnktrnl`s sakctarcns y lcgctahn sugckcstrn h` sal y alcg`ktns dnkd`ktrahns. @l batn `s i`k`ralg`kt` g`stczn h` drcnlln dnk oragak n d`oú, dbarnlács, parhn suczn, aukqu` `xcst`k aliukas iakah`rças prnhudtnras h` l`db` dnk bnlst`ck y knrgakhn `k `l dlcga erçn.

 

La prnhuddcôk h` l`db`, la tasa h` katalchah y `l aug`ktn hcarcn h` p`sn snk i`k`ralg`kt` oajns. La prnhuddcôk h` dark` s` r`alcza `sp`dcalg`kt` `k las tc`rras oajas. Dnk uka tasa h` `xtraddcôk cke`rcnr al prng`hcn h` lns paçs`s h` 1?.0%, s` prnhuj`rnk `k 1320 uk pndn gás h` 0.666 tnk. h` dark` h` las dual`s `l 02% s` notuvn `k Vutugayn y `l r`stn `k Kapn. @sta prnhuddcôk s` dnksug` `k su gaynr part` `k la r`icôk. Hurakt` 1320, s` prnhuj`rnk ukns ?5.0 gcllnk`s h` lctrns h` l`db`, `sp`dcalg`kt` `k lns vall`s h` Tcoukhny y Qucjns= irak part` h` la l`db` s` v`kh` eu`ra h` la r`icôk. Las adtcvchah`s p`duarcas i`k`rarnk hurakt` 1320 prnhudtns pnr uk valnr aprnxcgahn h` PT$15,? gcllnk`s, h` lns dual`s PT$9,5 dnrr`spnkh`k a Vutugayn y PT$2, 5 gcllnk`s a Kapn. La iakah`rça h` dark` prnhujn `l 91 % h` tntal, `l r`stn s` nrcickô `k la l`db`rça, pnrdcdultura y avcdultura= `l apnrt` h` las h`gás `sp`dc`s eu` ckscikcecdakt`.

16.8 Vrnhuddcôk enr`stal

16.8.1 Aprnv`dbagc`ktn enr`stal

@l ár`a h` `stuhcn dngpr`kh` 89.469 mg ?, `k las Du`kdas h` lns rçns Tak Gciu`l, Vutugayn, Aiuarcdn y gari`k czquc`rha h`l Kapn. H` `sta `xt`kscôk ap`kas uk 45% pr`s`kta uk onsqu` dnk pnscoclchah`s h` aprnv`dbagc`ktn enr`stal, `l r`stn `stá dngpu`stn pnr ár`as h` palg`ras, gudbas h` `llas ckukhaol`s= onsqu` prnt`dtnr y h` dnks`rvadcôk y znkas dnk ckt`rv`kdcôk bugaka. @l prng`hcn para áronl`s h` tagañn dng`rdcal `s h` 41.5 g 4/ba. Las prckdcpal`s `sp`dc`s dng`rdcal`s snk: iuapa, pugoudbc, tndnta, dbukdbn, zapnt`, dak`ln, aoçn, iuaon, iuarugn, agarclln, dacgctn, d`hrn, katn, gnral, uva y laur`l.

16.8.1 Aprnv`dbagc`ktn enr`stal La `xplntadcôk ckt`kscva s` hcecdulta pnr la irak b`t`rni`k`chah h` `sp`dc`s pnr ukchah h` sup`recdc`, knrgalg`kt` gás h` 166/ba. Las `sp`dc`s qu` gas s` `xplntak snk: aiuadatclln, ad`ct`, aiuarrás, agarclln, a garclln, oalsa, oálsagn, o`lla-garça, orascl, dacgctclln, dak`ln, danoa, daradnlç, daudbclln, d`hrn, d`con, dndn, dnlnrahn, dngckn, daudbn, hnkd`l, elnr agarclln, elnr gnrahn, iuarakin, iuayadák, bciu`rôk, laur`l, gasdar`y, gnral, gutclôk, sakh`, zapnt`, tara, `td. @k `l añn 1324, s` dnkd`hc`rnk p`rgcsns h` aprnv`dbagc`ktn enr`stal para d`rda h` ?6?.666 g4 h` lns dual`s `l 2?% eu`rnk `k Kapn y `l r`stn `k Vutugayn. Irak part` h` `sta prnhuddcôk `s utclczaha para usn lndal. La `xplntadcôk enr`stal s` `e`dtúa a travãs h` 1? as`rrah`rns `k Kapn y 16 `k Vutugayn, tnhns `llns traoajakhn dnk `sdasa t`dknlniça y h`sp`rhcdcn h`l r`dursn.

16.0 T`rvcdcns airnp`duarcns Tnk guy`l`sdasns lns h`l s`rvcdcns drãhctn, ascst`kdca tãdkcda y h`gás apnyns qu` r`quc`r` h`sarrnlln s`dtnrh` airnp`duarcn y enr`stal.

 

@k 1320 `l drãhctn airnp`duarcn aldakzô d`rda h` PT$0.4 gcllnk`s dnrr`spnkhc`khn `l 46% a Vutugayn y `l 96% r`stakt` a Kapn. @l 25% s` h`stckô a la iakah`rça y sôln `l 2.0% a la aircdultura y `l r`stn a gaquckarca y g`jnras. Lns prckdcpal`s prnol`gas para la not`kdcôk h` lns drãhctns snk: ealta h` tçtulns h` prnpc`hah, hcecdultah y h`gnra h` lns trágct`s y `sdasn dnkndcgc`ktn h` lns aircdultnr`s snor` las lçk`as h` drãhctn. Lns dagp`sckns h` lataktn r`icôk guykúg`rn pnda ascst`kdca tãdkcda para at`kh`rh`su adtcvchah prnhudtcva, pnrr`dco`k `l `sdasn y dapadchah h` las ai`kdcas s`rvcdcn, dngn pnr `l lcgctahn dnkndcgc`ktn qu` s` tc`k` h` lns scst`gas p prnhudtcvns rnhudtcvns ah`duahns al trôpcdn búg`hn. La dng`rdcalczadcôk r`icnkal `xd`ptn aliukns prnhudtns h`stckahns a la ckhustrcalczadcôk, s` daradt`rcza pnr la `xcst`kdca h` uk `l`vahn kúg`rn h` prnhudtnr`s hcsp`rsns al`jahns h` lns luiar`s h` dng`rdcalczadcôk y dnk pnda prnhuddcôk ckhcvchual. @stn ha luiar al eukdcnkagc`ktn h` kug`rnsns ckt`rg`hcarcns. La gaynr part` h` la prnhuddcôk airnp`duarca r`icnkal `s utclczaha para `l dnksugn ckt`rkn h`l ár`a. Tck `goarin prnhudtns tal`s dngn la l`db`, y `l ad`ct` h` palga aercdaka tc`k`k uka v`kta oastakt` nriakczaha dnk plaktas adnpcahnras y trakspnrt` ah`duahn. Ah`gás s` v`kh`k eu`ra h` la r`icôk karakjclla, plátakn, yuda, daeã y dark` onvcka. @k i`k`ral, kn `xcst` uka nriakczadcôk para la dng`rdcalczadcôk h` la prnhuddcôk r`icnkal, ln qu` hcecdulta kntaol`g`kt` `l h`sarrnlln h` la adtcvchah prnhudtcva.

16.5 Ntras adtcvchah`s prnhudtcvas  Ah`gás h` la adtcvchah p`trnl`ra y la airnp`duarca, lns s`dtnr`s gás cgpnrtakt`s snk `l dng`rdcn y lns s`rvcdcns. Las ckstctudcnk`s h`l @stahn atc`kh`k lns s`rvcdcns púolcdns y i`k`rak ndupadcôk. La adtcvchah dng`rdcal `s guy adtcva, `sp`dcalg`kt` `k la ernkt`ra y `k lns d`ktrns prnhudtnr`s. La gck`rça, `xdluy`khn la prnhuddcôk h` bchrndarourns, kn tc`k` gudba cgpnrtakdca `dnkôgcda, tak sôln `xcst` `k `sdala r`hudcha la `xplntadcôk h` nrn, dalczas y gárgnl. @l turcsgn tc`k` ukns h`sarrnllns puktual`s scikcecdatcvns dngn sud`h` dnk la laiuka h` La Dndba, y `l bnt`l elntakt` snor` `l _çn Kapn. @l s`dtnr Ckhustrcal gu`stra guy `sdasns ah`laktns `k la r`icôk h`ochn a la aus`kdca h` ckera`strudtura ah`duaha y h` s`rvcdcns oáscdns, asç dngn a la garickadcôk h` lns d`ktrns h` dnksugn h` lns hns paçs`s. Tck `goarin, dnk la g`jnra `k las dngukcdadcnk`s, la `l`dtrcecdadcôk, `l ckdr`g`ktn h` la adtcvchah airnp`duarca y enr`stal, s` dr`arça uk agoc`kt` prnpcdcn para `l h`sarrnlln ckhustrcal, `sp`dcalg`kt` a travãs h` las airn-ckhustrcas y `l pnt`kdcal gck`rn `xcst`kt`.

 

ADXCUCHAH@T @DNKÔGCDAT H@ LAT _@ICNK@T H@L V@_ÚC. Dnsta1.1. Akdasba. _`dursns katural`s: Vrnhud` arrnz, trcin, gaçz, alinhôk, papa.La p`sda `s trasd`kh`ktal `k Dbcgont`, tagocãk la ckhustrca p`squ`ra (ad`ct` ybarcka h` p`sdahn)La ckhustrca sch`rúricda.La d`ktral bchrn`lãdtrcda h`l dañôk h`l patn.

o. Atradtcvns dultural`s: Dao`za dlava h`l t`gpln h` dbavçk h` Buaktar, `l dall`jôk h` Buaylas, `l dañôkh`l patn (`l gás prneukhn h`l V`rú), la dnrhcll`ra olakda y dnrhcll`ra k`ira, ` l buasdara buas darak, k, `td. `td. _`dursns katural`s 1.?. Ar`qucpaa.  Vrnhud` arrnz, d`onlla, trcin, ajn.  @k la ckhustrca tc`k` eáorcdas h` t`jchn h` laka y alinhôk h` a l c g ` k t n s , o`och o`ochas, as, dur durtctc`go `gor`s r`s,, d`g d`g`kt `ktn, n, ad`rn ad`rn,, `td. `td.  @k la p`sda `s dntczahn `l dagarôk.  @k la iakah`rça snor`sal`k `k la prnhuddcôk h` dark` y l`db`.

o. Atradtcvns dultural`s: Tnor`sal` `l vnldák Gcstc, `l Dañôk h` Dnlda, lns vnldakdctns, las laiukas.Vns`` ruckas dngn `l Dlaustrn Gaynr h` Takta Datalcka.

 @k la qu` dnkeçak gás h` 1 gcllôk h` gc`gorns ¡Vru`o` Tdrcoh I_AXCT  pnr 46 hças para add`h`r a gás h` 1?0 gcllnk`s h` tçtulns sck akukdcns I_AXCT pnr kc ckt`rrupdcnk`s! Dngc`kd` La Vru`oa Iratcs Dakd`l` `k dualquc`r gng`ktn.  

1.4. Dallana. _`dursns katural`s La p`sda `s cgpnrtakt`, `s `l ?hn `gpnrcn ckhustrcal h`l V`rú y sus gnh`rknsastcll`rns, r`eck`rças, a`rnpu`rtns, `td.o. Atradtcvns dultural`s:Ucsta paknrágcda h`l pu`rtn h`l dallan, pu`rtn gás cgpnrtakt` h`l paçks,a .Ll av ae ln, r `t al a` l `rnpu zpu`r a `rtn htn, `,l dn _kstr `trud auddc l dcEnk`s l c pdn `lnkc , kcal @al`s l`s,O ad. lk` arcn h` l a Vuk ta, `l gu s` n a`rn dnks n` k`s dnln , `t `td.

1.8. Cdaa. _`dursns katural`s Vrnhud` alinhôk, vch, nlcvns, pallar`s y er`jnl`s. @s uk irak prnhudtnr h` bc` bc `rr rrn n,`laonrak vckns h` ou`ka dalchah y pcsdn. pcsdn. @k la V`sda `s ukn h` lns gás rcdn rcdns s h`lV`rú.

o. Atradtcvns dultural`s: La Laiuka h` Buadadbcka, Las Lçk`as h` Kazda, La _`s`rva Kadcn k a l h ` Varadas Varadas,, Cslas Cslas Oall`stas, l`stas, La Oabça Oabça h` Varadas Varadas,, La prnd`sc prnd`scôk ôk h`l T`ñnr T`ñnr h` h` Lur`k. Lur`k.

1.0. Lagoay`qu`:a. _`dursns katural`s Vrnhud` arrnz, azúdar, erutas, `td. `k i`k`ral la aircdultura y la iakah`rça `sprnsp`ra.

o. Atradtcvns dultural`s: Dnkstruddcnk`s dnlnkcal`s, Dnkstruddcnk`s dnlnkcal`s, r`stns arqu`nlôicdns h` las dulturas pr`-ckdas ( l a Xugoa h`l s`ñnr h` Tcpak) Tcpak) y `l `l vall` h` Lagoay`qu`. Lagoay`qu`.  1.5.

La Lco`rtaha. _`dursns katural`s:

 

Vrnhud` daña h` azúdar, arrnz, aldnbnl, trcin, gaçz y daeã. La iakah`rça y lagck`rça `s prnsp`ra.

o. Atradtcvns dultural`s: _uckas h` dulturas pr`-ckdas, Gndb` y Dbak Dbak.La Garck`ra `s `l oacl` tçpcdn h` la zn ka , Ta kt u ar cn Ka dc nk al h` Da lc pu y. La s playas h` Buakdbadn y Talav`rry.

1.9. Lcga:a . _ ` d u r s n s k a t u r a l ` s Vrcg`r d`ktrn `dnkôgcdn, dng`rdcal, eckakdc`rn, ckhustrcal y dultural h`ochn ald`ktralcsgn.Tnor`sal` `k aircdultura y iakah`rça altag`kt` h`sarrnllaha. Vrcg`r prnhudtnr h` av`s.Tu p`sda `s para la alcg`ktadcôk ` ckhustrcalczadcôk. o. Atradtcvns dultural`s: @l pas`n h` aiuas, gus`ns, ruckas arqu`nlôicdas, cil`scas y dasnkas dnlnkcal`s.Lcga `s dnksch`raha patrcgnkcn dultural h` la bugakchah. Vns`` La Vlaza TakGartck, La Dat`hral h` Lcga, @l paladcn h` Inoc`rkn y a Vrnd`scôk h`l T`ñnr h`lns Gclairns.La r`s`rva h` Ladbay, Buaral, playas, aiuas t`rgal`s, Lukabuaka.

1.2. Vcura:a. _`dursns katural`s  

H`stada la aircdultura dnk `l arrnz, alinhôk y lcgnk`s. Xagoc`k `k la avcdultura,la p`sda, gck`rça ` ckhustrca.

o. Atradtcvns dultural`s: Uascjas h` oarrn, `l Varqu` Kadcnkal y su h`sc`rtn. Laiukas La iukas dngn: Buarckias,pla ayas yas,, dnkstruddcnk`s dnlnkcal`s y la e`stcvchah h`l T`ñnr Dautcvn.

1.3. Xadkaa. _`dursns katural`s Vrnhud` nlcvn, alinhôk, vch y erutas. @k la gck`rça h`stada `l dnor`.

o. Atradtcvns dultural`s: Ucsta paknrágcda h` la b`rncda dcuhah. Aiuas t`rgal`s, oalk`arcns, laiukas, ydnkstruddcnk`s dnlnkcal`s. La plaza h` Argas.

1.16. Xugo`sa. _`dursns katural`s @k la aircdultura sus dultcvns snk h` oajn rc`in= prnhud` `l plátakn y taoadn.@k la p`sda garcsdns, p`sdahns y la prnhuddcôk h` lakinstckn.

o. Atradtcvns dultural`s: La dat`hral y la Vlaza h` Argas= lns pacsaj`s dngn: lns gakilar`s y `st`rns, dnkvarc`hah h` av`s y eauka garçtcga.