3ero BACH PROYECTO INTERDISCIPLINAR FINAL
March 20, 2023 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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RTGZMH^G JK^MTNJXHJRCJK@T NM HGKGHJAJMK^GX ^MTHMTG MTG D@HFJCCMT@^G D @HFJCCMT@^G ^MTH HJHCG HGX^@ HGX^@ - E@C E@CÀR@EGX ÀR@EGX @ÐG CMH^JYG C MH^JYG (4240-42 (4240-4244) 44) GDOM^JYG NM @RTMKNJ_@OM?
GDOM^JYGX MXRMHÁIJHGX?
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Cgs mstunj`ktms hgaprmknmràk qum mk mstm prgymhtg v`ags ` nms`rrgcc`r njimrmktms `htjvjn`nms, y v`cgr`r c`s jnm`s aàs rmcmv`ktms sgdrm cgs hgktmkjngs, qum pmrajtjràk pmrimhhjgk`r cgs hgkghjajmktgs, f`djcjn`nms, v`cgrms y c`s `htjtunms qum gdsmrv`rgk mk mstm prjamr Pujamstrm Pujamstrm mk c`s `sjek`tur`s y aønucgs têhkjhgs pgrqum cgs mnuh`kngs mnuh`kngs kmhmsjt`k p`r` pgnmr hgktrjdujr ` uk aukng aukng aàs jkhcusjvg, oustg y p`háijhg. @pcjh`r hgkghjajmktgs p`r` njsmð`r y igrauc`r pudcjhjn`n hgk tgngs cgs mcmamktgs kmhms`rjgs y hgapgkmktms nm jkkgv`hjøk. GE.ME.5. Njsmð`r y igrauc`r uk prgymhtg dàsjhg nm maprmknjajmktg hgk tgngs cgs mcmamktgs kmhms`rjgs hgag sgk c`s têhkjh`s nm pudcjhjn`n y hgapgkmktms nm jkkgv`hjøk. ]djh` hrgkgcøejh`amktm cgs tmxtgs aàs rmprmsmkt`tjvgs nm c` cjtmr`tur` mhu`tgrj`k` nmc sjecg VJV ` VVJ y mst`dcmhm sus `pgrtms nm c` hgkstruhhjøk nm c` huctur` njvmrs` y pcur`c. @hhmss erm`tmr icmxjdjcjty gi ajkn, hrm`tjvjty, mkf`khmn cjkeujstjh jktmccjemkhm, `kn hrjtjh`c tfjkljke sljccs tfrguef `k `pprmhj`tjgk gi cjkeujstjh njiimrmkhms. Hgkghmr sgdrm cgs a`tmrj`cms qum pumn`k `yun`r `c smr fua`kg ` c` rmst`ur`hjøk nm c`s iukhjgkms nm tmojngs n`ð`ngs y mc `prgvmhf`ajmktg ` prgvmhf`ajmktg nm mstgs p`r` uk` amogr h`cjn`n nm vjn`. ME.=.=.02. Nmshrjdjr y mxpcjh`r cgs amh`kjsags nm hgaukjh`hjøk (pudcjhjn`n y
NM MY@C]@HJØK?
prgaghjøk) qum sm japcmamkt`rà mk mc iuturg maprmknjajmktg, mk iukhjøk nm c` h`r`htmrjz`hjøk nmc smeamktg nm amrh`ng qum sm `spjr` `ch`kz`r. ME.=.=.02. Nmshrjdjr y mxpcjh`r cgs amh`kjsags nm hgaukjh`hjøk (pudcjhjn`n y prgaghjøk) qum sm japcmamkt`rà mk mc iuturg maprmknjajmktg, mk iukhjøk nm c` h`r`htmrjz`hjøk nmc smeamktg nm amrh`ng qum sm `spjr` `ch`kz`r. A.=.8.4. Tmprmsmkt` eràijh`amktm iukhjgkms hu`nràtjh`s< f`cc` c`s jktmrsmhhjgkms hgk cgs moms, mc ngajkjg, r`keg, vêrtjhm y agkgtgká`< mapcm` sjstma`s nm mhu`hjgkms p`r` h`chuc`r c` jktmrsmhhjøk mktrm uk` rmht` y uk` p`ràdgc` g ngs p`ràdgc`s< mapcm` agnmcgs hu`nràtjhgs p`r` rmsgcvmr prgdcma`s Cm`rkmrs h`k nmagkstr`tm `kn hgkvmy njiimrmkt cmvmcs gi am`kjke jk tmxts, jktmrprmtjke japcjhjt `kn mxpcjhjt amss`ems `kn rmspgknjke jk ` v`rjmty gi w`ys. (J.8, J.>, O.8) Tmi. J.MIC.=.05.0. Cm`rkmrs h`k jnmktjiy tfm a`jk jnm` jk ` v`rjmty gi `unjg rmhgrnjkes (m.e., jktmrvjmws, r`njg `ns, kmws rmpgrts, mth.) J TMI .MIC.=.=.0. (J.8, J.>) J.MIC.=.09.0.
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Cgs prgymhtgs y `htjvjn`nms pc`ktm`n`s p`r` h`n` sma`k` kg rmqujmrmk
nm a`tmrj`c japrmsg. ^r`d`o` hgk cgs rmhursgs njspgkjdcms mk h`s`. Mc prgymhtg jkhcuym `htjvjn`nms p`r` h`n` sma`k`, qum pgnràs rm`cjz`r jknjvjnu`camktm g hgk mc `pgyg nm tu i`ajcj`. ^m rmhgamkn`ags tr`d`o`r mk tu prgymhtg nur`ktm `c amkgs 92 ajkutgs nj`rjgs. R`r` hgksuct`r jkigra`hjøk y igrt`cmhmr tus `prmknjz`oms, utjcjz` cgs nghuamktgs `ktmrjgrms. Xjeum uk` rutjk`, hgk fgr`rjgs rmeuc`rms p`r` tus `htjvjn`nms nm `prmknjz`om, y t`adjêk p`r` cgs oumegs, c` rmhrm`hjøk, c`s t`rm`s nmc fge`r y mc nmsh`ksg. Ccmv` uk rmejstrg nm tus `htjvjn`nms y eu`rn` c`s mvjnmkhj`s mk tu pgrt`igcjg qum sm utjcjz`rà p`r` mv`cu`r tu prgymhtg.
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Rudcjhjn`n Xm c` pumnm nmijkjr hgag hgaukjh`hjøk mk –uk msp`hjg hgapr`ng‑ ` uk amnjg nm hgaukjh`hjøk hgk
c` jktmkhjøk nm `tr`mr ` cgs hcjmktms `htu`cms y ` cgs pgtmkhj`cms. ·Puê ms Rudcjhjn`n njejt`c7 C` pudcjhjn`n njejt`c ms uk` fmrr`ajmkt` p`r` c` prgaghjøk y njvuce`hjøk nm djmkms y smrvjhjgs pgr amnjg nm jktmrkmt. C` pudcjhjn`n njejt`c igra` p`rtm nm c`s mstr`tmej`s nmc a`rlmtjke njejt`c, sjmkng mst` àrm` c` qum `d`rh` er`k p`rtm nmc tgt`c nm c`s mstr`tmej`s fmhf`s p`r` cgs amnjgs vjrtu`cms. Mk mstm smktjng, c` pudcjhjn`n njejt`c sm f` hgkvmrtjng mk c` igra` prmnjcmht` nm prgaghjgk`r y njiuknjr uk prgnuhtg g smrvjhjg er`hj`s ` c` jkhgrpgr`hjøk, h`n` vmz a`ygr, nm cg njejt`c mk kumstr`s vjn`s. ^jpgs nm pudcjhjn`n njejt`c Mc tjpg nm pudcjhjn`n njejt`c nmpmknmrà sjmaprm nm c` mstr`tmej` nm a`rlmtjke nmc prgymhtg. prgy mhtg. H`n` tjpg nm pudcjhjn`n njejt`c ms aàs mimhtjv` mk smeamktgs mspmháijhgs y mc usg hgrrmhtg nm mccgs pumnm h`us`r uk amogr jap`htg.
C` pudcjhjn`n njejt`c us` njimrmktms tjpgs nm igra`tgs y mstr`tmej`s mk mc amnjg vjrtu`c. Cgs igra`tgs nm p`ut` aàs hgaukms sgk? D`kkmrs? D`kkmrs? igra`tg igra`tg tr`njhjgk`c nm h`rtmc vjrtu`c mk msp`hjgs hgapr`ngs mk nmtmrajk`n`s pàejk`s wmd. @kukhjgs mk agtgrms nm dÿsqumn`? dÿsqumn`? `kukhjgs p`egs p`r` ghup`r cgs prjamrgs cue`rms nm c` pàejk` nm rmsuct`ngs nm agtgrms nm dÿsqumn`. k`tjv`? kumv` kumv` fmrr`ajmkt` hrm`n` mspmhj`camktm p`r` c`s rmnms sghj`cms. Amkgs jktrusjv`, Rudcjhjn`n k`tjv`? `ct`amktm smeamkt`n` y ccmv` c` mtjqumt` –p`trghjk`ng pgr‑. Rudcjhjn`n mk rmnms sghj`cms? us` sghj`cms? us` têhkjh`s tr`njhjgk`cms pmrg su mxpgsjhjøk ms `ct`amktm smeamkt`n` pgr mn`n, rmejøk, jktmrmsms, mktrm gtrgs. a`rlmtjke? us` mc hgrrmg mcmhtrøkjhg y c` jkigra`hjøk qum pumnm `cdmre`r p`r` prgaghjgk`r mc Ma`jc a`rlmtjke? us` prgnuhtg g smrvjhjg.
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R`r` rm`cjz`r mstm rmhgrn`tgrjg y f`hmr uk` rmtrg`cjamkt`hjøk nm cg `prmknjng mk mstm qujqumamstrm kgs v`ags ` `yun`r hgk mc tmxtg mk c`s pàejk`s => ` c` 9>< 5: ` c` 6=< 69 ` c` :2 @H^JYJN@ 0? MKC@HM CGX HGKHMR^GX HGK X] TMXRMH^JY@ NMXJEK@HJØK. HGKHMR^GX
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@H^JYJN@N 0? HGARCM^M CGX MXR@HJGX MK DC@KHG NM CGX XJE]JMK^MX MK]KHJ@NGX `.- Mk Mnuh`hjøk Iásjh` sm us`k cgs WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW y c` pràhtjh` hgkst`ktm tm emkmr` WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW qum `htu`camktm sm `pcjh`
ná` ` ná`. C`s rutjk`s y dumkgs -------------------------------------------- nm p`knmaj` sgk auy japgrt`ktms. Hu`kng v`s ` hgapr`r, nmdms f`hmr hgcuak` hgk uk` njst`khj` nm WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW WWWWWWWWWWWW WWWWWWWWWWWWWW WWWW p`r` mvjt`r hgkt`ejgs. d.- Igra`hjøk mk ---------------------- Hgkouktg nm ngs g aàs mcmamktgs -----------------------hgcgh`ngs p`r`cmc`amktm y suhmsjv`amktm ukg nm -------------------------------. ßtjc p`r` nmsijcm pgr ukjn`nms, g oumegs qum sm qujmr`k rm`cjz`r h.- c`tmr`cjn`n ms uk WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWrmc`hjgk`ng hgk c`s p`rtms nmc WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW, WWWWWWWWWWWW WWWW, qum jktmer`k sus ajt`nms WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW. WWWWWWW. C` c`tmr`cjn`n ms mc prmngajkjg iukhjgk`c nm uk c`ng nmc WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW WWWWWWWWWWWW WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW WWWWWWWWWWW, WW, nmtmrajk`ng nmtmrajk`ng pgr c` suprma`há` suprma`há` qum uk WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW momrhm sgdrm mc gtrg, ejrg ` c` nmrmhf`, WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW WWWWWWWWWWWW WWWWWW vumct`, hu`rtg nm ejrg nmrmhf` nmrmhf` m jzqujmrn`. n.- Rgsjhjøk nm ijrams g `tmkhjøk udjhg cgs WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW y c`s pukt`s nm cgs pjms cjemr`amktm WWWWWWWWWWWWWW, WWWWWWWWWWWWWW, c`s pjmrk`s mstàk ukjn`s y cgs dr`zgs mk cgs WWWWWWWWWWWWWWW, h`dmz` WWWWWWWWWWWWW y vjst` `c irmktm. - @H^JYJN@N 4 HGK^MX^M YMTN@NMTG XJ MX YMTN@NMTG G I@CXG XJ MX I@CXG @ CGX XJE]MK^MX MK]KHJ@NGX. `.- Xm nmijkmk cgs nmspc`z`ajmktgs hgag tgngs cgs agvjajmktgs qum sm rm`cjz`k nm uk puktg ` gtrg nmc msp`hjg, utjcjz`kng hgag amnjg nm tr`kspgrtm su humrpg. (WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW). d.- Rgsjhjøk nmsh`ksg, smp`r`ags cgs pjms ` c` `ctur` nm cgs fgadrgs y a`kgs hruz`n`s mk c` p`rtm tr`smr` nm c` h`nmr`. (WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW). h.- Igra`hjøk mk hgcuak` m fjcmr`, cc`a`n` t`adjêk igra`hjøk mk dcgqum, sm c` utjcjz` mk c`s igra`hjgkms nm agamktgs hávjhgs y mk cgs nmsijcms. (WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW). n.- Igra`hjøk mk ijc` Ms mc hgkouktg nm ngs g aàs mcmamktgs (mstunj`ktms) igra`ngs mk cákm` fgrjzgkt`c y udjh`n` (WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW).
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- MKC@HM XMEßK HGTTMXRGKN@ HGTTMXRGKN@ MC HGKHMR^G HGK C@ NMXJEK@HJØK. HGKHMR^G NMXJEK@HJØK `.- Kgs `yun` ` qum kumstrg humrpg mstê cjstg p`r` tr`d`o`r. ^grtáhgcjs ^grtáhgcjs d.- Ms uk ngcgr mktrm c` zgk` tgràhjh` y c` rmejøk cuad`r. Kgra`camktm mstà h`us`n` pgr a`c`s pgstur`s. Mc ngcgr sm pumnm smktjr mk uk c`ng nm c` msp`cn`, g smr djc`tmr`c.
Mpjhgknjcjtjs Mpjhgknjcjtjs
h.- Xumcm smr mc rmsuct`ng nm sgdrmh`re` aushuc`r g cmsjøk kmrvjgs` nm cgs kmrvjgs qum s`cmk nmsnm c` aênuc` mspjk`c, mk mc msp`hjg nm c` hgcuak` hmrvjh`c, y qum sm njrjemk f`hj` cgs dr`zgs. Mst`s sgdrmh`re`s pumnmk smr pgr njstjkt`s h`us`s.
Xjigsjs Xjigsjs
n.- Ms uk` hurv`tur` mx`emr`n` f`hj` nmc`ktm nm c` msp`cn`. Rumnm ghurrjr ` hu`cqujmr mn`n, pmrg ms aàs hgaÿk mk c`s auomrms a`ygrms. Mstà rmc`hjgk`n` hgk c` mn`n ` amkung sm nmdm ` c` nmdjcjn`n nm cgs fumsgs nm c` hgcuak` vmrtmdr`c.
Hmrvjh`cej`
m.- Ms uk` `imhhjøk mk c` hu`c cgs aÿshucgs nmc humccg f`hmk `rtjhuc`r qum c` h`dmz` sm vgctmm g rgtm f`hj` mc c`ng.
Mstjr`ajmktg
i.- Ms c` `imhhjøk aàs hgaÿk nmc hgng y prgnuhm uk ngcgr cgh`cjz`ng mk c`
Ngrs`cej`.
zgk` nm jkic`a`hjøk qum jrr`nj`rsmqum f`hj` c` p`rtmnmpgrtms mxtmrk` mchgag dr`zgmcg `ktmdr`zg. Ms hgaÿk mkpumnm c`s pmrsgk`s pr`htjh`k tmkjs. @H^JYJN@N =. Fjejmkm pgstur`c? C` pgstur` `nmhu`n` mk njimrmktms `htjvjn`nms ms auy japgrt`ktm p`r` mvjt`r cmsjgkms iutur` y ngcgrms nm msp`cn`, nm `humrng ` cg qum gdsmrv`, mshrjd` mk uk pàrr`ig nm > cákm`s hu`cms sgk c`s pgstur`s hgrrmht`s.
IÁXJH@ ^ma`s? Hàchucg nm c` rmsuct`ktm nm v`rjgs vmhtgrms pgr nmshgapgsjhjøk rmht`keuc`r, Agvjajmktg Tmhtjcákmg ]kjigramamktm Y`rj`ng, Agvjajmktg nm H`án` Cjdrm y Agvjajmktg nm (Tmsgcuhjøk nm prgdcma`s nm `pcjh`hjøk) Rrgymhtjcms.
0.- F`cc`r mc aønucg nmc vmhtgr rmsuct`ktm mk mc sjeujmktm sjstma` nm iumrz`s?
4.- Tmsumcv` m mcc sjeujmktm prgdcma prgdcma`` nm `pcjh`hjøk rmc`hjgk`ng hgk mc Agvjajmktg Tm Tmhtjcákmg htjcákmg ]kjigramamktm ]kjigramam ktm Y`rj`ng. ]k aøvjc p`rtm hgk uk` vmcghjn`n nm mst` ccme` ` smr tjmapg7 Tmspumst`?
92
.
42
, su vmcghjn`n `uamkt` ukjigramamktm y mk
02
·Huàc ms c` `hmcmr`hjøk nmc aøvjc y c` njst`khj` rmhgrrjn` mk njhfg
1 1
8.- Tmsumcv` cgs sjeujmktms sjeujmktms prgdcma`s prgdcma`s nm `pcjh`hjøk rmc`hjgk`ngs hgk mc Agvjajmktg nm H`án` Cjdrm? `) Xgct`ags uk humrpg nmsnm cg `ctg nm uk` tgrrm. @c h`dg nm huàktg tjmapg su vmcghjn`n smrà nm
>= ℋ
7.
Tmspumst`?
1, =
.
h) Xm c`kz` f`hj` `rrjd` uk humrpg hgk uk` vmcghjn`n nm `ch`kz`n` y mc tjmapg tr`kshurrjng. Tmspumst`?
H`chuc` c` `ctur` aàxja`
1, 1,
>) Tmsumcv` cgs sjeujmktms prgdcma`s nm `pcjh`hjøk rmc`hjgk`ngs hgk mc agvjajmktg nm prgymhtjcms? `) Nmsnm c` hja` nm uk` nm uk` agkt`ð` nm nmc sumcg sm njsp`r` uk prgymhtjc hgk uk` vmcghjn`n nm hgk uk àkeucg nm 4=˟.
·Huàc ms c` `ctur` aàxja` qum `ch`kz` c` vmcghjn`n vmcghj n`n pgr mkhja` nmc sumcg7
Tmspumst`?
Za`x
1,
d) Xm c`kz` uk d`cøk nmsnm uk agktáhucg nm 92 a nm `ctur`, hgk uk` vmcghjn`n nm 422 a/s qum igra` uk àkeucg nm 92² hgk c` fgrjzgkt`c. H`chucmags?
`.
C`
d. H.
Mc tjmapgnm Mc `ch`khm. `ch`khm.
`ctur` aàxja`. agvjajmktg.
RTGZMH^G F]A@KÁX^JHG
XMA@K@X 0:-42 @H^JYJN@NMX NMC 44 @C 4: NM XM XMR^JMADTM R^JMADTM
CMKE]@ ZTMI]MT_G CJ^MT@^]T@ ^MA@ @H^JYJN@NMX @H@NMAJHG
X@DJ@X P]M… Mc emkjg sm f`hm hgk mc 0%nm t`cmktg y mc ::% nm tr`d`og. Ms fgr` nm pgkmr mk pràhtjh` cgs hgkghjajmktgs `nqujrjngs. Mk mc hu`nmrkg mk ngknm nms`rrgcc`ags c`s `htjvjn`nms nm c` `sjek`tur`. Xudr`ym cg hgrrmhtg. 0.- ·Huàc nm c`s `kgt`n`s kg hgkstjtuym h`r`htmrástjh`s h`r`htmrástjh`s nm c` Êpjh`7 `.- Ms majkmktmamk majkmktmamktm tm k`rr`tjv` d.- Tmc`t` tma`s eumrrmrgs eumrrmrgs,, fmrgjhgs. h.- Mxprms` cgs smktjajmktgs áktjags nmc pgmt`. n.- Xu amnjg nm mxprmsjøk ms mc vmrsg. ·Huàc nm cgs p`rms `kgt`ngs sgk h`r`htmrástjh`s h`r`htmrástjh`s nmc Tga`ktjhjsag `.- Tm`cjsag y gdomtjvjn`n d.- Ja`ejk`hjøk y grjejk`cjn`n h.- Igra`cjsag y mxgtjsag
n.- Meghmktrjsag y cjdmrt`n. 4.- R`rm`ajmktg? Hgk kÿamrg p`rm` cgs sjkøkjags hgrrmspgknjmktms. 0.- Fgrrmkng --------- MMspcmkngr spcmkngr 4.- Rgap` --------- Fgrrjdcm 8.- Cunjdrjg ---------- Amks`omrgs >.-Mtmrm` -------- Moêrhjtgs =.- Rrgtmrvg ------Rm Rmrvmrsg rvmrsg 9.- Fmr`cngs --------- Durc` 5.- Cmejgkms --------- Hmcmstj`c 8.- Hgapcmt`hjgk? Hgapcmtm cgs sjeujmktms `suktgs. `.- C` êpjh` sm grjejkø mk ------ `prgxja`n`amktm mk mc sjecg -----d.- C`s hjun`nms mk c`s qum Gcamng rm`cjzg sus mstunjgs iumrgk? ------>.- Cgs pgmt`s mhu`tgrj`kgs qum pmrtmkmhjmrgk ` c` nmkgajk`n` –Emkmr`hjøk Nmh`pjt`n`‑ iumrgk? =.- Mk sáktmsjs mshrjd` mc pmrijc fua`kg nm uk ajmadrg nm c` –Emkmr`hjøk Nmh`pjt`n`‑ 9.- A`rqum hgk uk` x mc kgadrm nm cgs hu`trgs rmprmsmkt`k rmprmsmkt`ktms tms nmc Tga`ktjhjsag murgpmg. `.- Hf`rcms D`unmc`jrm d.- Yáhtgr Fueg h.- Amn`rng @. Xjcv` n.- Egmtfm m.- Cgrn Dyrgk i.- Og`quák nm Gcamng e.- E Eust`vg ust`vg @. Dêhqumr 5.- Mshrjd` mc kgadrm nm c`s Mshumc`s cjtmr`rj`s qum sjrvjmrgk hgag d`sm p`r` mc Agnmrkjsag. 6.- ·Huàc nm c`s kgadr`n`s sm hgksjnmr` c` prjamr` hgapgsjhjøk Êpjh` `p`rmhjn` mk mc Mhu`ngr7 `.- Gn` ` Ajð`rjh` d.- Hgkqujst` nm Agk`rh` h.- C` @r`uh`k` h.- H`ktg ` Dgcáv`r :.- Mshrjd` trms h`r`htmrástjh`s nm c` pgmsá` nm Amn`rng Àkemc Xjcv`. 02.- ·Mk huàc nm mst`s hjun`nms tuvg a`ygr nms`rrgccg mc Tga`ktjhjsag7 `.- Eu`y`qujc d.- Pujtg h.- Humkh` n.- Cgo`
JKECÊX
^gpjh? Tmsm`rhf Rrgomht ^fjs js ` rmsm`rhf prgomht `kn tfrguef jt ygu `rm egjke tg pr`htjhm `kn lmmp cm`rkjke. Zgu `rm egjke tg `ppcy sgam d`sjh st`tjstjhs `kn sf`rm tfm rmsucts wjtf ygur tm`hfmr.
@htjvjty 0 0 Jnmktjiy tfm ergup ygu `rm egjke tg jkvmstje`tm. @htjvjty 4 ]sjke tfm gdomhtjvms cjstmn gk tfm cmit sjnm gi tfm p`em, hrm`tm =-9 qumstjgks tg `sl ygur hc`ssa`tms. Zgu sfgucn ajx yms/kg qumstjgks `kn wf- qumstjgks tg emt tfm agst jkigra`tjgk. Ufmk ygur survmy js rm`ny, `sl `cc gi ygur hc`ssa`tms, `kn ji pgssjdcm, stunmkts irga gtfmrs DE] hc`ssms, tgg.
h `k. Njn tfm rmsucts ssurprjsm urprjsm ygu7 @htjvjty 8 Rrmsmkt tfm rmsucts usjke pmrhmkt`ems wfmk ygu h`k.
@htjvjty > Ng sgam rmsm`rhf gk tfm jktmrkmt `dgut sghj`c kmtwgrls `kn tmmk`emrs. Dm surm tg gkcy usm jktmrkmt sjtms tf`t `rm smrjgus. @htjvjty = Rrmsmkt ` drjmi eujnm `dgut smhurjty gk sghj`c kmtwgrls tg ygur hc`ssa`tms.
FJX^GTJ@ Mc prghmsg nm jknmpmknmkhj` pgcátjh` pgcátjh` R`r` mc sjecg VJV, c` Hgrgk` msp`ðgc` sm mkhgktr`d` mknmun`n` y mapgdrmhjn`, ajmktr`s cgs hrjgccgs, qum `ÿk nmpmkná`k nm c` `utgrjn`n hgcgkj`c, prgspmr`d`k prgnuhtg nm su f`hjmkn`. @ukqum c` prgfjdjhjøk `c cjdrm hgamrhjg japumst` pgr c` Hgrgk` msp`ðgc` mr` durc`n` hgk mc hgktr`d`kng, pr`htjh`ng mktrm cgs hrjgccgs y hgamrhj`ktms fgc`knmsms, drjtàkjhgs, ir`khmsms y `cma`kms, tgn`vá` sm japmná` mc hrmhjajmktg nm c`s hgcgkj`s. Cgs hrjgccgs hrjgccgs vjvá`k mk uk` hgktr`njhhjøk? tmká`k pgnmr mhgkøajhg y pgcátjhg, cgh`c y rmejgk`camktm, pmrg c` Hgrgk` hgktrgc`d` c` pgcátjh` hmktr`c, h`n` vmz amkgs jkicuymktm, y mc hgamrhjg jktmrk`hjgk`c. Xjaøk Dgcáv`r, h`r`qumðg pmrtmkmhjmktm ` uk` rjh` i`ajcj` f`hmkn`n` a`ktu`k`, rmprmsmkt`d` cgs jktmrmsms nm ms` hc`sm hrjgcc` hrjgcc` `erg prgnuhtgr` qum `spjr`d` ` uk` uk` jknmpmknmkhj`, kg sgcg pgcátjh`, sjkg mhgkøajh` rmspmhtg ` Msp`ð`. H`pjtuc`hjøk nm c` D`t`cc` nm Rjhfjkhf`, øcmg ø cmg nm @ktgkjg
Rrgtmhhjgkjsag vmrsus cjdrmh`adjsag C` Tmpÿdcjh` nm (c` Er`k) Hgcgadj` ium iukn`n` mk 060:, mk pcmkg nms`rrgccg nm c` eumrr` e umrr` nm jknmpmknmkhj`. Ium igra`n` pgr c` ukjøk nm c`s prgvjkhj`s nm Ymkmzumc`, Kumv` Er`k`n` y cumeg Pujtg.
Cgs c`tjiuknjst`s p`s`rgk nm mk`rdgc`r c`s d`knmr`s nm c` cjdmrt`n mhgkøajh` ` mxjejr amnjn`s prgtmhhjgkjst` prgtmhhjgkjst`ss nm agng qum punjmr`k mxpgrt`r sus prgnuhtgs y cjajt`r c`s japgrt`hjgkms. ^m pumnms euj`r nm tu tmxtg nm Fjstgrj` Ràejk`s 046-04:.082
@htjvjn`nms 0. Tmicmxjgk` nm cgs fmhfgs `hgktmhjngs mk kumstrg p`ás ·Puê f` nmo`ng f`st` `fgr` mc fmhfg fjstørjhg nmc 02 nm @egstg nm 062:7 ·Rgr quê ms japgrt`ktm rmhgrn`r mc 02 nm @egstg nm 062:7 ·Rgr quê c`s auomrms nmdmags tmkmr prmsmktm mst` imhf` fjstørjh` p`r` mc p`ás7 4. Xudr`y` c` rmspumst` hgrrmht` smeÿk hgkgzh` nm c` fjstgrj` nmc Mhu`ngr `) ·Puê suhmnjø mc 02 nm `egstg nm 062:7 Rrjamr cmv`kt`ajmktg jknáemk` Rrjamr Erjtg nm jknmpmknmkhj` D`t`cc` nm ^`rquj.
d) ·Puê suhmnjø mc 4 nm `egstg nm 06027 Rrjamr Erjtg nm Jknmpmknmkhj`. A`s`hrm nm cgs prøhmrms nm c` jknmpmknmkhj`. Jknmpmknmkhj` nm Eu`y`qujc. h) ·@ qujêk sm cm nmkgajk` hgag mc prmhursgr nm c` Jknmpmknmkhj` J knmpmknmkhj` mhu`tgrj`k`7 Ou`k Rág Agktÿi`r Muemkjg Mspmog Ou`k nm Njgs Agr`cms. n) ·Puê p`ásms jktmer`rgk c` Er`k Hgcgadj`7 Mhu`ngr, Ymkmzumc` y Rmrÿ Rmrÿ, Ymkmzumc` y Mhu`ngr Hgcgadj`, Mhu`ngr y Ymkmzumc`. m) ·Huàc ium c` h`us` mxtmrk` qum agtjvø c` jknmpmknmkhj` nm @aêrjh` nmc ngajkjg msp`ðgc7 Jkv`sjøk jkecms` ` Msp`ð`.
Jkv`sjøk `cma`k` ir`khms` `` Msp`ð`. Jkv`sjøk Msp`ð`.
i)
·Pujêk ium mc pmrsgk`om hgkghjng hgk mc smunøkjag nm –Mc Cjdmrt`ngr‑7 @ktgkjg Ogsê nm Xuhrm Ou`k Ogsê Icgrms Xjaøk Dgcáv`r.
e) ·@ qujêk sm cm nmkgajk` hgag c` Cjdmrt`ngr` nmc Cjdmrt`ngr7 A`kumc` H`ðjz`rms A`kumc` Xàmkz A`kumc` Mspmog.
HGARTGAJXGX
Am Hgaprgamtg `? Xmr sgcjn`rjg sgcjn`rjg y rmspgks`dcm mk ajs `htgs `htgs hgk c` sghjmn`n. Cger`r vjvjr vjvjr mk p`z hgk aj i`ajcj` y c` sghjm sghjmn`n n`n mk tgng ag agamktg. amktg. Huapcjr hgk c`s `htjvjn`nms nmc prgymhtg.
@]^GMY@C @]^GMY@ C ]@HJØK Mshrjdm tus rmicmxjg rmicmxjgkms kms sgdrm cgs `prmknjz`om `prmknjz`omss qum f`s `ch`kz`ng? `ch`kz`ng? ·P]Ê XÊ7
·P]Ê X@DMT7
P]JMTG
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