3DS MAX+vray

 

:H„Z LAV + W-RA^

(RKEHKRN_AHM)

OKO[ ANRYMRX

 

JÁLARAZ ^ C[JKZ BÁZNJMZ

 

CAZ C[JKZ •

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CAZ C[JKZ ZME KC AZ[EXM BAZK, KZ HKJNR, ZNE C[_, EM FA^ EAHA, YMR LÁZ Q[K ZK CK FA@A, EM YAZARÁ EAHA, ¡ZNE C[_ EM! LAEKOARCA BNKE KZ L[^ NLYMRX NLYMRXAEXK, EM ZMCM ZMC M YMRQ[K KZ CA G[KEXK HK XMHM, ZNEM YMRQ[K EM KZ XAE ZKEJNCCA JMLM YARKJK. YARKJK. KE YRNLKRA, CA C[_ EM ZABKLMZ Q[K KZ ‚ LÁZ XARHK ZK AFMEHARÁ KE KCCM ‚ YKRM ZABKLMZ JACJ[CARCA4 YRMH[JNRCA ^ LKHNRCA. CA C[_JMEXKEKR HKEXRM, HKEXRM HK CM –YMJM“ Q[K ZABKLMZ, KZJMCMRKZ. CA ßENJA Q[K Y[KHK ^ RKGRAJXARZK RKGRAJX ARZK KE XMHMZ CMZ HKLÁZ ZK Y[KHK LKHNR KE PA PAXXZ, KE CßLKEKZ, CßLKEK Z, KE JAEHKCAZ. JAEHKCAZ . HK LMHM Q[K HKYKEHKRÁ HK CM EKJKZARNM, ZKR LKHNHA KE KZAZ [ENHAHKZ.

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A JMEXNE[AJNÚE ZK AYRKJNARÁ KZXM JME HKXACCK?

 

JMEGN@[RAJNÚE

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FA^ XNYMZ HK C[JKZ, FA^ C[ JKZ, EM ZMCM CAZ C[JKZ YCAEAZ, YCAEAZ , FA^ FA^ HNZJMZ, KE GMRLA HK HMLM, NKZ„Z NKZ„ Z M ZK Y[KHK FAJKR Q[K Q[ K [EA @KMLKXRÌA ZK JMEWNKRX JMEWNKRXA KE C[_, KZ HKJNR, CA G[KEXK HK C[_ AHMYXA CA GMRLA HK KZA @KMLKXRÌA. AC@[EMZ XR[JMZ Z[YMEKE Q[K HKBKRÁ HK FAJKRZK C[JKZ Q[K EM KVNZXKE KE CA RKACNHAH Z K JMCMJAE ZK YARA HKRKEHKR CM@RAR [E LKOMR RKZ[ CXYKRM RKZ[C AHM ‚Q[K ZNKLYRK J[NHAEHM CAKGKJXMZ ÎXNJA, KC Y[KHK LKEXNR ‚ KZA G[EJNÚE ZK KEJ[KEXRA KE XMHAZ CAZ GMRLAZ, KE Z[Z MYJNMEKZ, FA^ [EA JAZNCCA CCALAHA –NEWNZNBCK“.

 

Jmlm sk pukhk vkr, ac`uems tnpms tnkeke hnrkjjnúe y sk pukhk apuetar ksa cuz fajna hmehk ska ekjksarna.

Fay hngkrketks tnpms4 ca quk sk lukstra ks hk tnpm pcaea, pkrm fay ke NKZ hnsjm, ke gmrla hk hmlm, m Lksf„s. Afì sk lukstrae cas uenhahks y kc Luctnpcnkr ks ca jaetnhah ke cas uenhahks kck`nhas. Ykrm talbnîe tnkek lkhnhas, ca  pcaea sì asì jmlm ca ksgîrnja, ksgîrnja,  pkrm Hmlm, NKZ m Lksf em. em.

 

RKJMLKEHAJNMEKZ •

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YRNLKRM, ZNKLYRK ZK HKBK FAJKR CA YR[KBA HK C[_ KE [EA JÁLARA, KE HKJNR, YRNLKRM ZK JRKA CA C[_, ZK AJMLMHA, ZK JRKA CA JÁLARA (XMHM HKZHK KC YAEKC HK JRKAXK) ^ KEXMEJKZ ^A ZK LAEHA KC RKEHKR, JCARM, FABRÁ Q[K JMEGN@[RARCM YRNLKRM. ZK@[EHM, ZN KE AC@ßE Y[EXM, KC RKEHKR ZACK MBZJ[RM, EM A[LKEXAR A[LKEXAR C[_ ZNE AEXKZ FABKRHK YRMBAHM CAZ MYJNMEKZ HK LMHNGNJAJNÚE HK JÁLARA ^ JMEXRMC KVYMZNJNÚE. LÁZ C[_ YRMH[JK LÁZ JÁCJ[CMZ ^ LÁZ XNKLYM HK RKEHKRN_AHM.

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 EM XMHM ZK RKZ[KCWK RKZ[KCWK JME HMLK CN@FXZ, JNKRXAZ JNKRXAZ JMZAZ HKBKRÁE FAJKRZK A XRAWÎZ XRAWÎZ HK LKZFKZ M JMZAZ AZÌ.

 

CMZ BÁZNJMZ HKC RKEHKR  •

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AEXKZ HK LKXKREMZ A CMZ LAXKRNACKZ LAXKRNACKZ ^ KZAZ JMZAZ, JMZAZ , HKBKLMZ AYRKEHKR A LAEKOAR JNKRXAZ JNKRXAZ JMZAZ4 JME GRKJ[KEJNA E[KZXRMZ YRMBCKLAZ HK RKEHKRN_AHM EM XNKEKE Q[K WKR XAEXM JME CMZ LAXKRNACKZ LA XKRNACKZ M KC LMXMR, ZNEM JME JMLM NC[LNEALMZ ^ XMLALMZ CA KZJKEA. JME KZXM, RKGNKRM A CAZ C[JKZ ^ CAZ JÁLARAZ Q[K [XNCN_ARKLMZ [XNCN _ARKLMZ HKEXRM HKC LMXMR HK RKEHKRN_AHM, KZ HKJNR, ZK WKRÁ Q[K XMHM KE KC RKEHKR KZ C[_ ‚ ZK KVYCNJA LÁZ AHKCAEXK ‚ AZÌ Q[K HKBKLMZ HK NEJC[NR CA C[_ KE KC YRMJKZM.

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CAZ JÁLARAZ ZME MXRA YAR YARXK XK HK KZXM, K ZXM, EM ZMCM KZ K Z JÚLM NC[LNEAR, ZK RKQ[NKRK HK [E Y[EXM YARA JMEZNHKRAR CA NEJNHKEJNA HK C[_, KZA AJJNÚE CA CCKWA CCKWA A JABM CA C A JÁLARA.

 

½JÚLM G[EJNMEAE CAZ JÁLARAZ= •

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KZ ZNLYCK, CAZ JÁLARAZ RKACKZ HK FM^ KE HÌA ZME MBOKXMZ Q[K JAYXAE C[_ A XRAWÎZ HK [EA CKEXK GMXMZKEZNBCK, KZXA KZ JMEWKRXNHA KE NEGMRLAJNÚE HK JMCMR YARA ZKR LMZXRAHA KE YAEXACCAZ, YKRM Z[ JMLYMRXALNKEXM KZ J[RNMZM. YRNLKRM Q[K EAHA, HKBKLMZ HKJNR Q[K CAZ JÁLARAZ ZME XAE JMLYCNJAHAZ Q[K L[JFMZ HK Z[Z WACMRKZ KZXÁE CN@AHMZ. CMZ AEACN_ARKLMZ [EM YMR [EM? KVNZXKE XRKZ WACMRKZ WACMRKZ BÁZNJMZ, Q[K ZK CCALAE G-E[LBKR, ZF[XXKR ZYKKH K NZM GNCL4 KC YRNLKRM EM KZ MXRA JMZA Q[K CA ALYCNX[H HK JALYM Q[K CA JÁLARA JAYXARÁ. KC ZK@[EHM KZ KC XNKLYM Q[K KC CKEXK KZ KVY[KZXM A CA C[_. ^ KC XKRJKRM KZ CA ZKEZNBNCNHAH A CA C[_ HKC CKEXK. KC YRNLKRM A LÁZ @RAEHK ZKA KC WACMR, CA NLA@KE ZK FAJK LÁZ MZJ[RA, YKRM ZN HKJRKJK CA C[_ HNZLNE[^K. ZN KC ZF[XXKR ZYKKH A[LKEXA, CA NLA@KE ZK FAJK LÁZ MZJ[RA, ^A Q[K KZ [E WACMR JACJ[CAHM JMLM E/1 ZK@[EHM, KEXMEJKZ, A LÁZ @RAEHK E, LKEMZ XNKLYM HK KVYMZNJNÚE HK CA CKEXK. KC NZM GNCL ZMCM KZ [E WACMR HK ZKEZNBNCNHAH, A LÁZ ACXM, LÁZ ZKEZNBCK, A LÁZ BAOM, LKEMZ ZKEZNBCK.

 

Kc g-eulbkr abrk m jnkrra ksk juahrm, ca cìeka jketrac ks kc mboktnvm, ca prnlkra y tkrjkra sme ca apkrtura hkc jalpm, ksas sme cas quk sk hkspczazae.

Cms vacmrks lmstrahms hnkrme jmlm rksuctahm kc rkehkr quk sk  prksketa ke ca sn`unketk hnapmsntnva.

 

Jmegn`urajnúe

 

Alpcnaehm kc g-eulbkr, ca ksjkea sk qukla, aue jme ue NZM lás baom.

 

Kc g-eulbkr ks rk`rksahm a 6.9, pkrm kc NZM hkjrkjnhm a 19.9

 

Kc g-eulbkr ks rk`rksahm a 6.9, kc NZM rk`rksa a 1:;.9,  pkrm kc Zfuttkr Zpkkh ks  baoahm a ;9 y kc rkehkr rkehkr sk vukcvk a quklar.

 

JMEXRMC HK KVYMZNJNÚE •

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KC JMEXRMC HK KVYMZNJNÚE CM ßENJM Q[K FAJK KZ XRABAOAR O[EXM JME KC LMXMR, CA JÁLARA ^ CA C[_, YARA KWNXAR Q[K KC RKEHKR ZK Q[KLK, KZXK Y[KHK Q[KLARZK ZNE KLBAR@M, YKRM KZ EKJKZARNM JMCMJARCM. JME CA C A XKJCA 6, ZAC ZACX XARÁ KC J[AHRM HK KVYMZ[RK JMEXRMC ‚ BAZXARÁ JME AJXNWAR KC JMEXRMC HK W-RA^ ^ ^A!.

 

JMEMJNLNKEXM BÁZNJM ½JÚLM G[EJNMEA CA RKACNHAH= ½Q[Î FA^ Q[K KEXKEHKR=

 

½JÚLM G[EJNMEA=

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CMZ LMXMRKZ HK RKEHKR ‚ Ú RA^ XRAJKRZ ‚ ZME YRM@RALAZ HK JÁCJ[CM HK RA^MZ HK C[_, G[EJNMEAE A XRAWÎZ HK GÌZNJA ÎZXA, EM KZ  EKJKZARNM XKEKR [E JMEMJNLNKEXM AWAE_AHM KE KZA JNKEJNA YARA LAENY[CAR [E LMXMR HK RKEHKR, YKRM ZN ZK RKQ[NKRK JMLYRKEHKR CM LÁZ BÁZNJM.

 

GÌZNJA BÁZNJA HK CA C[_

 EM AFMEHARKLMZ L[JFM KE XKMRÌAZ HK CA C[_ M JMZAZ ZKLKOAEXKZ, ZMCM ZK HKBK KEXKEHKR Q[K CA C[_ G[EJNMEA JMLM RA^MZ ^ JMLM GMXMEKZ.

Juaehm ca cuz rkbmta ke ca latkrna, ajtÿa jmlm ue gmtúe ‚ latkrna quk ks cuz m quk klntk cuz

Juaehm ca cuz ac cck`ar a cms  bmrhks, parkjnksk quk sk hmbcask, ca cuz ajtÿa jmlm sn guksk

Juaehm ca cuz atravnksa kc mboktm, ajtuaehm puralketk jmlm kekr`ìa, jmlm sujkhk ke cms

 ‚ sk kxpcnja ca Rkgckxnúe Hngusa y Kspkjucar.

kekr`ìa, `kekraehm pkeulbra.

vnhrnms, a ksk kgkjtm sk ck ccala Rkgrajjnúe.

 

KC YRNLKR JMLYMRXALNKEXM? RKGCKVNÚE HNG[ZA RKJMRHAEHM Q[K CA C[_ BCAEJA Y[KHK HKZGRA@LKEXARZK KE XMHMZ CMZ HKLÁZ JMCMRKZ4 CA C[_ NEJNHK KE [E J[AEHM MBOKXM, B[KEA YARXK HK KZXA C[_ ZKRÁ ABZMRBNHA YMR CA LAXKRNA, YKRM AQ[KCCA Q[K EM ZKA AZNLNCAHA, ZKRÁ RKGCKOAHA A CM CAR@M HK XMHA CA Z[YKRGNJNK HKC MBOKXM ^ KE XMHAZ HNRKJJNMEKZ, A KZM ZK CK CCALA RKGCKVNÚE HNG[ZA ^ KZ RKZYMEZABCK HKC JMCMR Q[K WKLMZ KE CAZ JMZAZ, KZ HKJNR, KC JMCMR HK CMZ MBOKXMZ EM KZ LÁZ Q[K CA C[_ Q[K KZA LAXKRNA LA XKRNA EM ABZMRBK ^ RKGCKOA.

 

ZK@[EHM KE CÌEKA? RKGCKVNÚE KZYKJ[CAR  KZ ZNLYCK, J[AEHM CA C[_ NEJNHK KE [EA Z[YKRGNJNK, YARXK HK KZXA C[_ ZKRÁ RKGCKOAHA HK GMRLA HNG[ZA, ^ MXRA YARXK EM YMHRÁ ZKR AZNLNCAHA EN HKZJMLY[KZXA, YMR XAEXM ZK RKGCKOARÁ KE CA LNZLA XKLYKRAX[RA KE KC J[AC NEJNHK, KZ HKJNR, ZK RKGCKOARÁ J[AC, Z[LÁEHMZK A XAC CA RKGCKVNÚE HNG[ZA. XMHMZ CMZ LAXKRNACKZ RKGCKOAE [EA YMRJNÚE HK CA C[_ Q[K NEJNHK KE Z[ Z[YKRGNJNK, [EMZ LÁZ Q[K MXRMZ.

 

KC XKRJKRM? RKGRAJJNÚE FA^ LAXKRNACKZ Q[K XKEHRÁE [E JMLYMRXALNKEXM YARXNJ[CAR JMEXRA CA NEJNHKEJNA CA CA C[_, Y[KZ EM ZMCM HKOAE HK YAZAR C[_, M [EA @RAE YARXK, ZNEM Q[K KC FA_ HK C[_ ZK JR[_A M WMCXKA, M ZK Y[KHK JMEJKEXRAR. AHKLÁZ, ZK Y[KHKE YRKZKEXAR KGKJXMZ O[EXM JMLM JME CA RKGRAJJNÚE, CA RKGCKVNÚE KZYKJ[CAR, Q[K KZ L[^ JMLßE, K NEJC[ZM HNG[ZA, A XRAWÎZ HK KCKLKEXMZ M LNEKRACKZ NEZKRXAHMZ KE CMZ KCKLKEXMZ, AZÌ JMLM KE Z[ Z[YKRGNJNK, JMLM CMZ WNHRNMZ XNEXAHMZ.

 

YRMYNKHAHKZ Q[K AGKJXAE L[JFAZ JMZAZ? 1.- KC BRNCCM ZN MBZKRWALMZ HNGKRKEXKZ LAXKRNACKZ ^ HNGKRKEXKZ KOKLYCMZ HK [E LNZLM LAXKRNAC,  EMZ YMHKLMZ HAR J[KEXA HK Q[K FA^ Z[YKRGNJNKZ LÁZ BRNCCAEXKZ Q[K MXRAZ ^ KZM EM KZ MXRA JMZA Q[K RKZ[CXAHM RKZ[CXAHM HK CA NEXKRAJJNÚE HK CA C[_ JME CA Z[YKRGNJNK HKC LAXKRNAC YKRM ^A EM KZ KE YMRJKEXAOKZ HK C[_ RKGCKOAHA, KZM CM RKZ[KCWK KC WACMR HK RKGCKVNÚE4 KZ KE MRHKE, KZ HKJNR4 CA C[_ RKBMXAHA KZ CA LNZLA, YKRM EM XMHA KZ RKGCKOAHA KE CA LNZLA HNRKJJNÚE, ZNEM Q[K Y[KHK HNZYKRZARZK, KZM KZ KC BRNCCM. ZN [E MBOKXM XNKEK LÁZ BRNCCM, CA C[_ ZK RKGCKOA KE LA^MR MRHKE, LKEMR BRNCCM KWNHKEJNA LKEMR MRHKE.

 

YRMYNKHAHKZ Q[K AGKJXAE L[JFAZ JMZAZ? 2.- NMR  KC NEHÌHK HK RKGRAJJNÚE (NMR KE NE@CÎZ) KZ [EM HK CAZ JARAJXKRÌZXNJAZ LÁZ NLYMRXAEXKZ, Y[KZ FABCA KZYKJÌGNJALKEXK HK CA WKCMJNHAH HK CA C[_ J[AEHM NEXKRAJJNMEA JME CA LAXKRNA. ZK JACJ[CA A XRAWÎZ HK HNWNHNR CA WKCMJNHAH HK CA C[_ KE KC WAJÌM KEXRK CA WKCMJNHAH HK CA LNZLA C[_ KE KC LAXKRNAC M LKHNM.

 

CA GÌZNJA AYCNJABCK AC LMXMR HK H K RKEHKR  RKEHKR  Júlm ya vnlms, sme ksas prnejnpacks jarajtkrìstnjas quk fay quk hkgnenr hkc lmtmr para quk cm`rk ue latkrnac skrhketrm rkprksketahm pmrhk kc rkehkr prm`rala. Yara klpkzar, kc jaeac hk Hnggusk ‚ Quk ks hmehk kstabckjklms kc jmcmr hk Rkgckxnúe Hngusa quk qukrklms vkr, ks hkjnr, kc jmcmr quk em skrá asnlncahm  pmr kc latkrnac. Kc sk`uehm apartahm ks Rkgckjt ‚ Hmehk kstabckjklms cms vacmrks hk Rkgckxnúe Kspkjucar, ks hkjnr, ca cuz quk skrá rkbmtaha nelkhnatalketk ac jmetajtm jme ca supkrgnjnk. ^ kc Brnccm, Brnccm, ke kc lnslm lkeÿ Kc Xkrjkr Xkrjkr Apartahm ks Rkgrajt ‚ Cntkrac, hmehk sk kspkjngnja cas prmpnkhahks hk Rkgrajjnúe hkc latkrnac. Quî talbnîe tnkek su vacmr hk –brnccm“.

 

LAXKRNACKZ XNYMZ ^ JMLYMRXALNKEXMZ

 

HNGKRKEXKZ KZ LAXKRNACKZ LAXKRNACKZ ZK JMLYMR JM LYMRX XAE CMZ HNGKRKEX HK HNGKRKEXKZ LAEKRAZ

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CM AEXKRNMR KZ L[^ MBWNM, YKRM EM KZ XAE ZKEJNCCM JMLM YARKJK, YARKJK, YRNLKRM ZK HKBKE HKH[JNR JNKRXAZ JNKRXAZ JMZAZ BAZAHM BAZAH M KE CAZ AEXKRNMRKZ JMEJKYJNMEKZ GÌZNJAZ, GÌZN JAZ, AEXKZ HK NR AC LMXMR. AEACN_AEHM JMRRKJXALKEXK CM ZN@[NKEXK, YMHRKLMZ KEXKEHKR KC JMLYMRXALNKEXM HK J[ACQ[NKR LAXKRNAC, EM ZMCM YARA RKYCNJAR CM Q[K HKZKKLMZ HKEXRM HKC LMXMR HK RKEHKRN_AHM, RKEHK RN_AHM, XALBNÎE XALBNÎE ZNRWK YARA CA WNHA YRMGKZNMEAC JMLM ARQ[NXKJXMZ.

 

LA LAXKRNACKZ XKRNACKZ HNKCÎJXRN HNKCÎJXRNJMZ JMZ Kc prnlkrm hk cms latkrnacks quk aeacnzarklms ks kc tnpm? Hnîcîjtrnjm? Ke ca nla`ke sk lukstra ue pcástnjm sklncustrahm. Aeacnzar ue latkrnac ks luy skejnccm? Cm lás kc kvnhketk quk tnkeksme jmcmr, ks hkjnr, rmom ‚ Nejcusm bcaejmks y kc ek`rm jmcmrks ‚ asìksquk hkbklms supmekr quk kc latkrnac absmrbk ca cuz quk em ks rmoa. Xnkek jnkrtm rkgckom, puks ks emtmrnm quk sk rkgckoae cas cujks, puks fay ue luy emtmrnm jalbnm hk tmeacnhah hk rmom, prmhujtm hk ca cuz nejnhketk quk sk rkgckoa. Ymskk brnccm, quk hkcata kc mrn`ke hk ca cuz, ks ue rkgckom mrhkeahm. Ykrm em tnkek rkgrajjnúe, puks ca cuz em pmhrìa atravksar kc latkrnac, em ks ue pcástnjm fkjfm para ksm.

Ycástnjm hk Ou`uktks  

KOKLYCMZ - HNKCÎJXRNJMZ Ykrm fay lás hk ue tnpm hk Hnkcîjtrnjm, y prájtnjalketk tmhms cms latkrnacks quk em sme lktacks en trascÿjnhms  pukhke skr jmesnhkrahms jmesnhkrahms jmlm hnkcîjtrnjms, hnkcîjtrnjms, pkrm fay uea kemrlk varnkhah. Kc koklpcm ks ue pcástnjm, pkrm sk cm`ra vkr quk ks ue taetm hngkrketk aetkrnmr? Xnkek jmcmr, ks ac rmom, hkc lnslm tmem. Ymskk rkgckxnúe, puks ks emtmrnm hmehk ca cuz nejnhk, sne klbar`m, em pmskk taetm brnccm, cm juac em pkrlntk mbskrvar jme jcarnhah kc mrn`ke hk ca guketk culnemsa4 cm juac pukhk skr kxpcnjahm hk ca sn`unketk gmrla? Zn sk mbskrva jme junhahm, sk emtará quk kc latkrnac aparketa tkekr ru`msnhah, ks hkjnr, em ks cnsm, mbvnalketk cms latkrnacks ru`msms em tnkeke brnccms custrmsms, pmr cm taetm, ca cú`nja hkc latkrnac sk julpck, ks pcástnjm ‚ pmr cm taetm, rkgckoa cuz ‚ pkrm pmr su tkxtura ac tajtm em pukhk tkekr taetm brnccm.

Ycástnjm hk Fkrralnketas  

KOKLYCMZ - HNKCÎJXRNJMZ Afmra latkrnackslahkras, quk em sme pcástnjms, cms hklás, jmlm jmejrktms, ac`ueas tkcastmhms y ac`ueas jkrálnjas, sn`uke ca lnsla hneálnja. Ke ca nla`ke sk lukstra ue jmejrktm, quk ks ue latkrnac pîtrkm, aeacnjîlmscm? Kc latkrnac ke su rkgckxnúe hngusa ks hk ue `rns jácnhm,  pkrm aparketklketk aparketklketk em tnkek rkgckxnúe rkgckxnúe kspkjucar, kspkjucar, puks cms jmejrktms `raeucahms em pmhrìae pmskkr tac jarajtkrìstnja, auequk sn rkgckoae jnkrta partk hk ca cuz,  pkrm su brnccm ks jasn jalatkrnacks sn nekxnstketk, pm  pmsnbncnhahks  pmsnbncnha hks jme asì ‚pmr m rsktaetm, hkoaefay snehms rkgckxnúe kspkjucar ‚ m sk cks jmcmja, pkrm jme brnccms luy baoms. Ke kstk jasm, sk cm fk quntahm, pukstm quk sn em sk emtará, ks neekjksarnm.

Jmejrktm hk kxtkrnmrks  

LAXKRNACK XKRNACKZ Z XRAZCßJNHMZ XRAZCßJNHMZ LA Kc sk`uehm tnpm sme cms latkrnacks trascÿjnhms, jarajtkrnzahms pmr su japajnhah hk pkrlntnr kc pasm hk ca cuz a travîs hkc mboktm, ks hkjnr, kstáe basahms ke rkgrajjnúe. Kc koklpcm ks ue vnhrnm jmlÿe, sne kslkrncahm en jmcmrkahm. Yrnlkrm quk eaha, pmskk rkgckxnúe kspkjucar, kspkjucar, ks hkjnr,  pukhke pkrlntnr pkrlntnr jmlm nlpkhnr kc pasm hk hk ca cuz, aqukcca quk em atravnksa kc latkrnac, ks rkbmtaha sne skr hksjmlpuksta, hksjmlpuks ta, cm juac sn`engnja quk em tnkek rkgckxnúe hngusa. Ca rkgrajjnúe, quk ks ca prnejnpac jarajtkrìstnja hkc latkrnac, pukhk fajkr quk ca cuz ska nevkrtnha4 cms vnhrnms y jrnstacks cm fajke, cms ajrìcnjms m pcástnjms em cm fajke. Hkbk hk ajcararsk quk smcm cms mboktms ksgîrnjms m jncìehrnjms cm cm`rae.

Wnhrnm

Kc lás kvnhketk ks kc a`ua jrnstacnea.

 

LAXKRNACK XKRNACKZ Z XRAZCßJNHMZ XRAZCßJNHMZ LA Zne klbar`m, ks jmlÿe kejmetrar latkrnacks trascÿjnhms hk jmcmrks, nejcusm jme tkxturas kslkrncahas m jme patrmeks? Kc tnetk prmvnkek em hkc latkrnac jmlm tac, snem hk lnekracks neskrtahms ke kc trascÿjnhm, em sme prmvkenketks hk rkgckxnúe hngusa. A lkems quk skae ajrìcnjms, ke ksk jasm, sì ks hk ca eaturackza hkc latkrnac, pkrm sk trabaoa n`uac. Kstms latkrnacks hkpkehke hk juacnhahks hk tkxtura y pmr kccm, hkc brnccm. –Kc brnccm hk ca rkgrajjnúe“ tnkek quk vkr jme kc mrhke hk ca cuz ac atravksar kc mboktm. Cms latkrnacks hkoae pasar ca lnsla jaetnhah hk cuz, pkrm em hk gmrla mrhkeaha, ks hkjnr, em skrá uea rkgrajjnúe cnlpna quk  pkrlnta hnstne`unr gmrlas u mboktms vnstms a travîs hkc hnstne`unr hkc latkrnac.   Hkbk qukhar jcarm quk em fay latkrnac trascÿjnhm quk em rkgckok cuz, ks hkjnr, tnkek rkgckxnúe kspkjucar pmrquk snklprk ca tnkek. Fay latkrnacks kspkjnacks quk sk trataráe lás ahkcaetk.

Wnhrnm Xnetahm Cnsm Azuc  

LAXKRNACK XKRNACKZ Z XRAZCßJNHMZ XRAZCßJNHMZ LA

Wnhrtm Xnetahm Kslkrncahm Azuc Jcarm

Wnhrnm Xnetahm Xkxturnzahm Eaturac Jcarm

 

LAXKRNACK XKRNACKZ Z LKXÁCNJMZ LKXÁCNJMZ LA Cms latkrnacks lás jmlpcnjahms hk ketkehkr sme cms lktacks, pukstm quk sme cms quk pmskke kc jmlpmrtalnketmm lás jmlpcnjahm. jmlpmrtalnket Ks 199% Rkgckxnúe Kspkjucar, jme kemrlks vacmrks hk rkgckjtnvnhah bask. Cms jmlmNMR –e“hky cms –d“.latkrnacks lktácnjms sme hms, jmemjnhms Yukhke pmskkr brnccms actms m luy baoms, jmlm kc jrmlm m kc aculnenm, asì jmlm ue lnslm lktac pukhk tkekr lujfms brnccms hngkrketks hkpkehnkehm kc mrn`ke hkc lktac m ackajnúe kspkjìgnja. Ahklás hk quk kstk ks ue tnpm hk latkrnac quk pukhk sugrnr hañm, pkrm em pmr ksm hkoa hk skr custrmsm. Nejcusm, tkxturas luy `raeucahas em ck nlpnhke rkgckoar `raehks jaetnhahks hk cuz y quk îsta sk emtk jcaralketk jaetnhahks smbrk ca supkrgnjnk.

Ajkrm Nemxnhabck Yucnhm  

LAXKRNACK XKRNACKZ Z LKXÁCNJMZ LKXÁCNJMZ LA Cms latkrnacks lktácnjms sk jarajtkrnzae pmr sus jmcmrks, pmr su rkgckom y oustm juaehm sk aeacnzae kstas hms jarajtkrìstnjas ouetas pmhklms hkhujnr ac`ueas jmsas? Zu brnccm ks jmlpcktalketk hngkrketk ac hk ue hnkcîjtrnjm cmsjme prnlkrms latkrnacks aeacnzahms ‚‚ quk sn skgukrme mbskrva junhahm, sk pukhk vkr quk ke ca partk supkrnmr, oustm hmehk sk rkgckoa ca guketk hk cuz, quk ca zmea hmehk sk mbskrva kc rkgckom ks kemrlk, sne nlpmrtar kc latkrnac, ksk brnccm snklprk ks luy netkesm. Kxpcnjahm hk mtra gmrla, em nlpmrta sn ks ue ajkrm, jrmlm m aculnenm, cas zmeas hmehk sk mbskrvk jme laymr hktacck kc rkgckom snklprk vae a skr jmlpcktalketkk bcaejas, jmsa quk em sujkhk jme cms jmlpcktalket hnkcîjtrnjms.

Aculnenm Arquntkjtúenjm Arquntkjtúenjm Bcaejm

Ke ca sn`unketk cálnea sk jmlparae cms latkrnacks.

 

JMLYARAJNÚE KEXRK LAXKRNACKZ Xmhms cms rkehkrs ke kc apuetk gukrme fkjfms jme ca lnsla jmegn`urajnúe hk jálara gìsnja y ca lnsla nculneajnúe

Ajkrm Lactratahm

Ycástnjm hk Acta Jacnhah

 

LAXKRNACK XKRNACKZ Z LKXÁCNJMZ LKXÁCNJMZ LA

Fabcaehm hk lktacks, ca eaturackza, tratm y kxpmsnjnúe hk cms hngkrketks latkrnacks, pmr ksm, ks luy nlpmrtaetk sabkr quk sk ck pukhke gmrlar uea kemrlk jaetnhah hk hkgkjtms a ue lktac, quk pmhrìae skr jmlm jmrrmsnúe,  pneturas m kslactks kslactks quk sk hksjmlpmeke hksjmlpmeke y hkoae kxpukstas ac`ueas zmeas hkc lktac. Asì jmlm sk mbskrva ke kc latkrnac, l atkrnac, kc úxnhm quk sk ck fa `kekrahm ouk`a jme kc lktac, puks asì sujkhk ke ca rkacnhah. Ke ca gìsnja, ksk úxnhm guejnmea jmlm ue hnkcîjtrnjm, puks ya em pmskk jarajtkrìstnjas úptnjas hk ue lktac.

Ajkrm jme Úxnhm pmr Netklpkrnslm  

LAXKRNACKZ - KZYKJNACKZ Afmra, cms latkrnacks jme jmlpmrtalnket jmlpmrtalnketms ms lás netkrksaetks4 cas pneturas hk jarrm, cms lárlmcks, cms kslactks, cms vk`ktacks, cas pnkcks, ktj. Fay mboktms quk jmlprkehklms a travîs hk japas supkrpukstass hk latkrnacks hk hngkrketks mrì`keks m supkrpuksta jmlpmrtalnket jmlpmrtalnketms, ms, mhk bnke, jarajtkrìstnjas cmslmtmr fajkehk latkrnacks hngìjncks skr sus rkprksketahms pmr kc rkehkr y sme –snlpcngnjahms“4 ksms –Latkrnacks“ sme rksulnhms jmlm –Latkrnacks kspkjnacks“. Ymr koklpcm? Cas pneturas hk jarrm jmesnhkrae ca supkrpmsnjnúee hk hms latkrnacks4 uem quk ks rkgckxnúe supkrpmsnjnú hngusa, prmhujtm hk `raems hk jmcmr, y mtra quk ks ca japa hk jkra quk ck mtmr`a ksk brnccm gabucmsm. Ykrm ca jkra ks uea japa trascÿjnha y luy hkc`aha, quk ajtÿa smbrk ca japa hk jmcmr, ks ue latkrnac quk sula hms jmlpmrtalnketm jmlpmrtalnketms. s.

Ynetura hk Jarrm Rmoa Custraha  

KOKLYCMZ - KZYKJNACKZ

Kslactk Lmrahm para Lktac  

Lárlmc Bcaejm