3c. Produk Bahan Ajar

 

2

 

]QBJBWB

]lcuiks flcdunbpjbc puek syujur jlpbgb Wuobc [bcd Fbob Lsb jbrlcb btbs rkgo`Cyb abobc bebr fbtb plibebrbc Glsbkc Ausbcb glcdbc fbtlrk ’Glsbkc Ausbcb ]lstb Tbck Tb cktb tb‖‖ gbpb gbpbtt gksl gkslil ilsb sbkj kjbc bc glcd glcdbc bc ab abkj kj.. Abob Abobc c be bebr br fbtb fbtb juik juikbo bo kck kck gkau gkaubt  bt  alrgbsbrjbc alalrbpb rueujbc-rueujbc rueujbc-rueujbc ybcd slsubk glcdbc fbtlrk tlrslaut. Abobc bebr kck gkducbjbc slabdbk bnubc plfalibebrbc pbgb fbtb plibebrbc Glsbkc Ausbcb glcdbc fbtlrk ’Glsbkc Ausbcb ]lstb Tbcktb‖ uctuj plslrtb gkgkj ^lj`ibo Flclcdbo Jleurubc (^FJ) Jlibs _KK pbgb J`fpltlcsk Jlboikbc Wbtb Ausbcb gk ^FJ Kau Jbrtkck ^lfbrbcd. Bgbcyb abobc bebr kck plslrtb gkgkj jlibs _KK pbgb J`fpltlcsk Jlboikbc Wbtb Ausbcb gk ^FJ Kau Jbrtkck ^lfbrbcd fbfpu flfbobfk fbtlrk-fbtlrk tlrjbkt glcdbc glsbkc ausbcb plstb wbcktb. Alsbr ob Alsbr obrbp rbpbc bc pl plcui cuiks ks uctuj uctuj flclrk flclrkfb fb fbsuj fbsujbc bc gbrk gbrk sliuru sliuruo o pkobj, pkobj, slokcd slokcddb db jlglpbccyb gbpbt gkplrabkjk Jlfabik.

^lfbrbcd, 27 Bprki 1=11 ]lcuiks

@jtb ]urcbwkrbwbc, ^.]g.,F.]g.

1

 

XLQKHKJB^K ABOBC BEBQ

]bgb obrk kck Jbfks Jbfks tbcddbi tbcddbi 27 auibc auibc Bprki tbouc 1=11 Abobc Bebr Fbtb ]libebrbc ]libebrbc Glsbkc Ausbcb glcdbc fbtlrk ’Glsbkc Ausbcb ]lstb Tbcktb‖ uctuj plslrtb gkgkj  ^lj`ibo Flclcdbo Jleurubc (^FJ) Jlibs _KK pbgb J`fpltlcsk Jlboikbc Wbtb Ausbcb gk ^FJ Kau Jbrtkck ^lfbrbcd tlibo gkvlrkhkjbsk `ilo Jlpbib ^FJ Kau Jbrtkck ^lfbrbcd.

^lfbrbcd, Bprki 1=11 Flcdltbouk Jlpbib ^FJ Kau Jbrtkck ^lfbrbcd,

Duru Fbtb ]libebrbc, Glsbkc Ausbcb Tbcktb

Grb. ^rk \tbfk CKJ ;888 =78

@jtb ]urcbwkrbwbc, ]urcbwkrbwbc, ^.]g.,F.]g. CKJ 2?;> 271

>

 

GL^JQK]^K ^KCDJBW FBWLQK

Ausbcb gbibf plcdlrtkbc iubs bgbibo sldbib slsubtu ybcd gkpbjbk fuibk gbrk jlpbib sbfpbk ueucd jbjk ybcd flfalrk jlcybfbcbc gbc flcbfpkijbc jlkcgbobc abdk skplfbjbk. Dbuc bgbibo ausbcb wbcktb ybcd abdkbc btbs gbc abwbo flcebgk sbtu abkj  glcdbc sbfaucdbc gk pkcddbcd, pbcddui, gk abwbo gbgb fbupuc tbcpb sbfaucdbc. ]bcebcd gbc f`gli dbuc gbpbt alrvbrkbsk slsubk glcdbc n`ct`ocyb ybktu dbuc uctuj  plstb, dbuc rufbo, gbc dbuc uctuj jlreb. Dbuc aksb gkrbcnbcd pbs, sltlcdbo pbs, i`cddbr, btbu j`fakcbsk gbrk jltkdbcyb. Dbuc pbgb ufufcyb gkaubt flcdkjutk iljuj abgbc, pucgbj, gbgb, pkcddbcd gbc pbcddui. Ausbcb Ausb cb plstb plstb bgbi bgbibo bo ausbcb ausbcb ybcd gkpbjbk uctuj uctuj flcdobgk flcdobgkrk rk subtu subtu plstb. plstb. ^lsubk ^lsubk glcdbc cbfbcyb dbuc plstb flrupbjbc sbibo sbtu elcks pbjbkbc ybcd gkrbcnbcd jousus jou sus gbc gk gkjlc jlcbjb bjbc c pb pbgb gb sbbt sbbt flcdo flcdobgk bgkrk rk bnbrb bnbrb pl plstb stb.. Dbuc Dbuc pl plstb stb tlrsla tlrslaut  ut  flfkikjk tbfpkibc gbc f`gli ybcd ilako kstkflwb gkabcgkcdjbc glcdbc dbuc ybcd ibkccyb, abkj gbrk sldk abobc, tljckj ebokt, glsbkc fbupuc okbsbccyb. Obi ybcd plriu gkplrobtkjbc gbibf flfbjbk dbuc plstb bgbibo plfkikobc dbuc plstb slsubk elcks plstbcyb. Fksbicyb plstb bgbt, fbjb ausbcb ybcd jktb jlcbjbc bgbibo ausbcb bgbt ybcd tlibo gktlctujbc fbsybrbjbt sltlfpbt. Ekjb plstbcyb aujbc plstb bgbt, fbjb plfkikobc dbuc ybcd gkjlcbjbc alabs. Ibkc obicyb glcdbc dbuc plstb fusi fu sikf kf,, dbuc dbuc plst plstb b fusi fusikf kf tkgb tkgbj j al aldk dktu tu flfp flfplr lrob obtk tkjb jbc c nkrk nkrk-nk -nkrk rk dbuc dbuc plst plstb b alrgbs alr gbsbrj brjbc bc pb pbceb cebcdc cdcyb yb jb jbrlc rlcb b pb pbgb gb dbuc dbuc plstb plstb fusik fusikf f ilako ilako flcdbn flcdbnu u pbgb pbgb abdbkfbcb nbrb alrpbjbkbc ybcd alcbr gbibf sybrkbt Ksibf. Alrgbsbrjbc glsbkc gbc jlducbbcyb dbuc plstb slcgkrk gbpbt gkabdk jlgbibf alrabdbk jbtld`rk. Fuibk gbrk dbuc plstb pbdk, dbuc plstb s`rl, gbc dbuc plstb fbibf.

7

 

J@F]LWLC^K GB^BQ

Flcdbcbiksks glsbkc ausbcb plstb wbcktb slnbrb gkdktbi slsubk glcdbc j`cslp n`ibsl.

2. 1. >. 7.

KCGKJBW@Q ]LCNB]BKBC J@F]LWLC^K Flcdb Flcdbcbi cbiksk kskss j`cslp j`cslp glsbkc glsbkc alrgbs alrgbsbrj brjbc bc plrjlf plrjlfabc abcdbc dbc ausbcb ausbcb plstb wbcktb. Flcd Flcdjb jbrb rbjt jtlr lrks kstk tkjj jjbc bc el elck ckss ausb ausbcb cb plst plstb b wbck wbcktb tb al alrg rgbs bsbr brjb jbc c jlslfpbtbccyb. Flcdkius Flcdkiustrbsk trbskjbc jbc plfaubt plfaubtbc bc glsbkc glsbkc ausbcb ausbcb plstb wbcktb wbcktb flibiuk flibiuk f``g a`brg. Flfaubt Flfaubt f``g f``g a`brg a`brg ausbcb ausbcb plstb plstb wbcktb. wbcktb.

W\E\BC ]LFALIBEBQBC ]LFALIBEBQBC Flibiuk plcgljbtbc sbkctkhkj glcdbc flcdducbjbc F`gli ]lfalibebrbc J`ctljstubi (N`ctlxtubi Wlbnokcd bcg Ilbrckcd ), ), alrabsks jltlrbfpkibc 7N  ^kstlf ]lfalibebrbc Babg Gub ]uiuo ^btu  ’Nrlbtkvkty bcg kcc`vbtk`c , Nrktknbi Wokcjkcd   bcg pr`ailfs  s`ivkcd,   N`ffucknbtk`c , gbc N`iiba`rbtk`c ‖‖,, ik s`ivkcd, iktl tlrb rbsk sk gb gbc c pl plcd cdub ubtb tbc c jb jbrb rbjt jtlr lr (rlikd (rl ikdkus kus,, cbsk`c cbsk`cbik biks, s, plrnby plrnbyb b gkrk, gkrk, fbcgkr fbcgkrk, k, d`t`c d`t`cd d r` r`y`c y`cd d gbc kctldr kctldrktb ktbs) s) slrtb slrtb slrbcd slr bcdjbk jbkbc bc jldkbt jldkbtbc bc plcdbf plcdbfbtb btbc, c, tbcyb tbcyb ebwba ebwba,, gbc plcud plcudbsb bsbc c kcgkvk kcgkvkgu gu gbibf gbibf plfalibebrbc kck gkobrbpjbc plslrtb gkgkj gbpbt5 2. flcdbcbiksks j`cslp glsbkc alrgbsbrjbc plrjlfabcdbc ausbcb plstb wbcktb. 1. flcdjbrbjtlrkstkjj flcdjbrbjtlrkstkjjbc bc elcks ausbcb plstb wbcktb alrgbsbrjbc jlslfpbtbccyb >. flcdkiustrbskjbc plfaubtbc glsbkc ausbcb plstb wbcktb flibiuk f``g a`brg 7. flfaubt f``g a`brg ausbcb plstb wbcktb ]lcdlfabcdbc ]lcgkgkjbc Jbrbjtlr/]]J  5 Ckibk Ckibk jb jbrbj rbjtl tlrr ybcd bjbc gkjlfabcdjbc gkjlfabcdjbc bgbibo bgbibo skjbp rlikdkus (alrkfbc (alrkfbc,, alrtbqwb alrt bqwb,, plguik plguik ikcdjucdb ikcdjucdbc), c), Fbcgkrk Fbcgkrk (gkskpikc, (gkskpikc, pr`bjtk pr`bjtk,, tbcd tbcddu ducd cd ebwb ebwba) a),, D`t` D`t`cd cd Q`y` Q`y`cd cd (jlr (jlreb ebsb sbfb fb), ), gbc gbc Kctldrktbs (eueur). ]LW\CE\J ]LCDD\CBBC

2. Abobc Abobc bebr bebr kck gkducbj gkducbjbc bc plslrtb plslrtb gkgkj gkgkj uctuj uctuj flcbf flcbfabo abo tl`rk tl`rk plcdltboubc plcdltboub c tlrjbkt glcdbc fbtlrk ausbcb plstb wbcktb. 1. Abob Abobc c be beb br kc kckk gbpb gbpbtt gk gkdu ducb cbjb jbc c plsl plslrt rtb b gkgk gkgkj j sl slab abdb dbkk flgk flgkb b iktlrbsk gbibf flfbobfk fbtlrk ausbcb plstb wbcktb. >. ^kibojbc ^kibojbc uctuj uctuj gkabnb, gkabnb, gbc gbc gkjlrebbc gkjlrebbc slsubk slsubk glcdbc glcdbc plrkctb plrkctbo o ybcd bgb gk abobc bebr kck. <

 

GBHWBQ K^K

Obibfbc Obibfbc ^bfpui ^bfpui .................................................. ................................................................................... ................................................. .......................... ............ 2 ]rbjbtb ........................................ ......................................................................... .................................................................. .................................................. ....................... ...... 1 Xlrkhkjbsk Abobc Bebr .............................................................. ............................................................................................... ........................................ ....... > Glsjrkpsk ^kcdjbt Fbtlrk .............................................................................. ............................................................................................... ................. 7 J`fpltlcsk Gbsbr ................................................ ................................................................................. ............................................ ..................... ............... ..... < Kcgkjbt`r ]lcnbpbkbc J`fpltlcsk.............................................. J`fpltlcsk.............................................................................. ................................< < Wueubc ]lfalibebrbc ]lfalibebrbc .................................................. .................................................................................................... ...................................................... < ]ltuceuj ]lcdducbbc........................................... ]lcdducbbc............................................................................ ............................................. ...................... .............. .... < Gbtbr Ksk .......................................... ........................................................................... .................................................................. ............................................. ................... ....... 8 J`cslp Ausbcb .................................................................................... ................................................................................................................... ............................... 4 J`cslp Ausbcb ]lstb ................................................................ ................................................................................................. ....................................... ...... ? Bsbo Iktlrbsk Iktlrbsk .......................................... ........................................................................... ...................................................................... ............................................ ....... ; Elcks-Elcks Dbuc ]lstb ................................................................ ..................................................................................................... ..................................... ? F``ga`brg F``ga`b rg .................................................................. ................................................................................................... ...................................................... ..................... 21 Fbcbbt F``ga`brg .......................................................................... ...................................................................................................... ............................ 21 Nbrb Flfaubt Flfaubt ........................................ ......................................................................... ............................................................. ..................................... ............ ... 2> Wljckj Flfaubt F``ga`brg .................................................................................... .................................................................................... 27 N`ct`o F``ga`brg Hbsok`c Ausbcb.......................................................................28 Bsbo Jrlbtk ................................................................. .................................................................................................. ............................................ .................... ......... 24 Bsbo ]lfbobfbc ................................................................... ........................................................................................................... ........................................ 24 Gbtbr ]ustbjb............................... ]ustbjb................................................................ ................................................................................... .................................................. 17

8

 

J@C^L] A\^BCB

Jbtb Jb tb ’ausbc ’ausbcb‖ b‖ gkbfak gkbfakii gb gbrk rk abobsb abobsb ^bcslj ^bcsljlrt lrtb b ’aousb ’aousbcb‖ cb‖.. Cbfuc Cbfuc gbibf gbibf abobsb Kcg`clskb abobsb Kcg`clskb tlrebgk tlrebgk plcddlsl plcddlslrbc rbc brtk ’ausbcb‖ ’ausbcb‖ flcebgk flcebgk ’pbgbcbc ’pbgbcbc pbjbkbc‖. pbjbkbc‖. Flsjk Fl sjkpuc puc glfkjk glfkjkbc bc pl plcdl cdlrtk rtkbc bc ausbcb ausbcb gbc pb pbjbk jbkbc bc flrupb flrupbjb jbc c gub ob obii ybcd ybcd alralgb. Ausbcb gbibf plcdlrtkbc iubs bgbibo sldbib slsubtu ybcd gkpbjbk fuibk gbrk jlpbib sbfpbk ueucd jbjk ybcd flfalrk jlcybfbcbc gbc flcbfpkijbc jlkcgbobc abdk skplfbjbk (Lrcbwbtk, 1==?). Hbjt`r ybcd obrus gkplrobtkjbc gbibf plfkikobc ausbcb gkbctbrbcyb bgbibo bjt`r kcgkvkgu gbc bjt`r ikcdjucdbc. Alalrbpb bjt`r kcgkvkgu ybcd flcylabajbc plralgbbc tlrslaut bctbrb ibkc alctuj tuauo, ufur, wbrcb juikt gbc jlprkabgkbc, slgbcdjbc slgb cdjbc bjt`r ikcdjucdbc ikcdjucdbc ybcd gkfbjsug gkfbjsug bgbibo bgbibo alrausbc alrausbcb b flcdk flcdkcdbt cdbt wbjtu wbjtu ybcd alrbrtk flfplroktucdjbc plcdbruo skcbr fbtb obrk gbc alrausbcb flcurut  jlslfpbtbc alrbrtk jktb obrus flcylsubkjbc ausbcb ybcd gkpbjbk glcdbc tlfpbt jl fbcb ausbcb tlrslaut bjbc jktb abwb, jbrlcb sltkbp jlslfpbtbc flcuctut elcks ausbc au sbcb b ybcd ybcd alralg alralgb, b, abkj abkj gbrk gbrk sldk sldk glsbkc glsbkc,, abobc abobc fbupu fbupuc c wbrcb wbrcb gb gbrk rk ausbc ausbcb b tlrslaut. ]lcdli`fp ]lcdl i`fp`jbc `jbc ausbcb ausbcb flcurut flcurut jlslfpbt jlslfpbtbc bc bctbrb bctbrb ibkc ausbcb ausbcb slj`ibo, slj`ibo, ausbcb juikbo, ausbcb jlreb, ausbcb, ausbcb `ibo rbdb, ausbcb sbctbk, gbc ausbcb plstb (Lrcbwbtk, 1==?). Dbuc bgbibo ausbcb wbcktb ybcd abdkbc btbs gbc abwbo flcebgk sbtu abkj glcdbc sbfaucdbc gk pkcddbcd, pbcddui, gk abwbo gbgb fbupuc tb tbcp cpb b sbfa sbfauc ucdb dbc. c. ]bce ]bcebc bcd d gbc gbc f`gl f`glii dbuc dbuc gbpb gbpbtt al alrv rvbr brkb kbsk sk slsu slsubk bk glcd glcdbc bc n`ct`ocyb ybktu dbuc uctuj plstb, dbuc rufbo, gbc dbuc uctuj jlreb (^urybwbtk, 1=22). Dbuc aksb gkrbcnbcd pbs, sltlcdbo s ltlcdbo pbs, i`cddbr, btbu j`fakcbsk gbrk jltkdbcyb. Dbuc pbgb ufufcyb gkaubt flcdkjutk iljuj abgbc, pucgbj, gbgb, pkcddbcd gbc pbcddui (]ulsp`, 1===). Ausbcb plstb bgbibo ausbcb ybcd gkpbjbk uctuj flcdobgkrk subtu plstb. ^lsubk glcdbc cbfbcyb dbuc plstb flrupbjbc sbibo sbtu elcks pbjbkbc ybcd gkrbcnbcd jousus gbc gkjlcbjbc pbgb sbbt flcdobgkrk bnbrb plstb. Dbuc plstb tlrslaut flfkikjk tbfpkibc gbc f`gli ybcd ilako kstkflwb gkabcgkcdjbc glcdbc dbuc dbu c ybcd ybcd ibkccy ibkccyb, b, abkj abkj gbrk gbrk sldk sldk abobc abobc,, tljckj tljckj ebokt, ebokt, glsbkc glsbkc fbupu fbupuc c okbsbc okbsbccyb cyb (Lrcbwbtk, 1==?). 4

 

Obi ybcd plriu gkplrobtkjbc gbibf flfbjbk dbuc plstb bgbibo plfkikobc dbuc plstb slsubk elcks plstbcyb. Fksbicyb plstb bgbt, fbjb ausbc au sbcb b ybcd ybcd jktb jktb jl jlcbj cbjbc bc bgbibo bgbibo ausbc ausbcb b bgbt bgbt ybcd ybcd tlibo tlibo gktlct gktlctuj ujbc bc fbsybrbjbt sltlfpbt. Ekjb plstbcyb aujbc plstb bgbt, fbjb plfkikobc dbuc ybcd gkjlcbjbc alabs. Ibkc obicyb glcdbc dbuc plstb fusikf, dbuc pls lstb tb fusi fusikf kf tkg tkgbj ald ldkt ktu u flfplro plrob btkjb tkjbc c nkr nkrk-nk k-nkrrk dbu buc c plst plstb b alrgbsbrjbc pbcebcdcyb jbrlcb pbgb dbuc plstb fusikf ilako flcdbnu pbgb pb gb ab abdb dbkf kfbc bcb b nb nbrb rb al alrp rpbj bjbk bkbc bc yb ybcd cd al alcb cbrr gbib gbibf f sybr sybrkb kbtt Ksib Ksibf. f. Alrgb Al rgbsbr sbrjbc jbc glsbkc glsbkc gbc jlduc jlducbbc bbcyb yb dbuc dbuc plstb plstb slcgkr slcgkrkk gb gbpbt pbt gkabdk gkabdk jlgbibf alrabdbk jbtld`rk. Fuibk gbrk dbuc plstb pbdk, dbuc plstb s`rl, gbc dbuc plstb fbibf (Lrcbwbtk, 1==?). J@C^L] A\^BCB ]L^WB

Ausb Au sbcb cb plst plstb b bgbi bgbibo bo ausb ausbcb cb yb ybcd cd gkjl gkjlcb cbjb jbc c uctu uctuj j flcd flcdob obgk gkrk rk jl jlsl slfp fpbt btbc bc bn bnbr brb b plst plstb. b. ]lst ]lstb b flru flrupb pbjb jbc c sl slau aubo bo bn bnbr brb b s` s`sk skbi bi yb ybcd cd gkfb gkfbjs jsug ugjb jbc c slab slabdb dbkk plrb plrbyb ybbc bc gbc gbc rljr rljrlb lbsk sk.. Ausb Ausbcb cb plst plstb b gkau gkaubt bt il ilak ako o kstkflwb gbrk ausbcb slobrk-obrk. ]lcdducbbc fbtlrkbi abobc uctuj plfaubtbc ausbcb aus bcb pl plstb stb bgbibo bgbibo abobc abobc ybcd ybcd alrjub alrjubikt iktbs bs abkj abkj pbgb pbgb jbkc jbkc utbfb, utbfb, abobc abobc plilcdjbp, fbupuc fbtlrkbi abobc uctuj okbsbc ybcd bjbc gkbpikjbskjbc pbgb ausbcb plstb. F`gli ausbcb plstb ilako alrvbrkbsk gbc ilako rufkt, slplrtk f`gli ilcdbc glcdbc alrabdbk fbnbf plcdlfabcdbc ilcdbc, alrabdbk fbnbf vbrkbsk dbrks ilolr, alrabdbk fbnbf vbrkbsk jlrbo, gbc alrabdbk fbnbf plcdlfabcdbc r`j. Gltbki okbsbc pbgb ausbcb plstb nlcglrucd rufkt slplrtk plcdbpikjbskbc okbsbc glj`rbtk alrupb grbplrk, d`glt, ikpkt. Alctuj ausbcb pbgb ausbcb plstb nlcglrucd fliljbt pbs gkabgbc, flfabiut tuauo. ]r`sls plfaubtbc ausbcb plst pl stb b gkau gkautu tuoj ojbc bc jlbo jlboik ikbc bc jous jousus us,, jl jltl tlik iktk tkbc bc gbc gbc jlsu jlsucd cddu duob obc c uctu uctuj  j  flwueugjbc subtu ausbcb plstb ybcd abkj gbc alrjubiktbs tkcddk. ]lcd ]l cdlr lrtk tkbc bc ausb ausbcb cb plst plstb b bgbi bgbibo bo ausb ausbcb cb yb ybcd cd gkjl gkjlcb cbjb jbc c pbgb pbgb jlslfpbtbc plstb, gkfbcb plstb tlrlaut gkabdk flcurut wbjtucyb ybjck plstb pbdk, plstb skbcd gbc plstb fbibf (]rbptk Jbr`fbo gbc ^knkikb ^bwktrk, 2;;?). Flcurut flcurut Lccy Uuock Jobybtk (2;;?5 >) ausbcb plstb bgbibo ausbcb ybcd gkjlcbjbc pbgb jlslfpbtbc plstb abkj pbdk obrk, skbcd obrk gbc fbibf obrk. ?

 

^lgbcdjbc flcurut No`gkybo gbc Tksrk B. Fbfgy (2;?1) plcdlrtkbc ausbcb plstb bgbibo ausbcb ybcd gkjlcbjbc pbgb jlslfpbtbc plstb, akbsbcyb flcdducbjbc abobc ybcd alrjubiktbs tkcddk glcdbc okbsbc gbc plrilcdjbpbc ybcd abdus gbc ilcdjbp slokcddb jlikobtbc kstkflwb. Ebgk

ausbcb

plstb

bgbibo

ausbcb

ybcd

gkjlcbjbc pbgb jlslfpbtbc plstb abkj plstb pbdk, plstb skbcd, skb cd, plstb plstb s`rl s`rl fbupuc fbupuc pl plstb stb fbibf fbibf ob obrk, rk, gkfbcb gkfbcb ausbcb ausbc b ybcd gkjlcbjb gkjlcbjbc c ilako kstkflwb gkabcgkcdj gkabcgkcdjbc bc glcdbc ausbcb slobrk-obrk, abkj gbrk sldk abobc, tljckj  ebokt, glsbkc fbupuc okbsbccyb. B[@ B^BO IKWLQB^K F\

^ufalr5ottps5//iklstyil.j`fpbs.n`f/rlbg/1=2;/2=/=4/2>282?;1=/j`gl^ufalr5ottps5//iklstyil.j`fpbs.n`f/rlbg/1=2;/2=/=4/2>282?;1=/j`glj`gl-tlrslfaucyk-rbtu-kcddrks-ilwbt-p j`gl-tlrslfau cyk-rbtu-kcddrks-ilwbt-pbjbkbc-gbc-bjsls` bjbkbc-gbc-bjsls`rk0pbdl6bii rk0pbdl6bii  

Qbtu Qb tu Likz Likzba balt lto o KK gk gkjl jlcb cbii glcd glcdbc bc skjb skjbp p yb ybcd cd nlcg nlcglr lruc ucd d flcu flcutu tup p pbcgbcdbc p`iktkjcyb, tlrfbsuj flcdlcbk Arlxkt gbc plfkfpkc guckb ibkccyb. Cbfuc, aujbc alrbrtk kb tkgbj flfalrkjbc skcybi obius s`bi jlalrpkobjbccyb. Qupbcyb rbtu Kcddrks ktu flcybfpbkjbc pbcgbcdbc slnbrb tlrskrbt ilwbt pkikobc lsylccyb. Fksbicyb, jltkjb kb flcdlcbjbc pbjbkbc glcdbc wbrcb akru gbc juckcd pbgb plfaujbbc Arktkso ]brikbflct sltlibo j`ctr`vlrsk rllrlcguf Arlxkt gk 1=28 1= 28.. Akru Akru gbc juckcd juckcd flrup flrupbj bjbc bc wbrcb wbrcb alcgl alcglrb rb \ck Lr`pb. Lr`pb. ]bjbk ]bjbkbc bc ybcd ybcd gkjlcbjbc rbtu aksb ebgk flrupbjbc skfa`i jltkgbjsltueubc tlrobgbp Arlxkt. Qbtu eudb nlcglrucd flcuceujjbc skjbpcyb glcdbc gltbki lsylc ibkccyb, fksbicyb bjsls`rk. ^bibo sbtucyb pbgb Euik 1=2?, jltkjb kb flcdobgkrk plrtlfubc glcdbc G`cbig gbc Flibckb Wrufp gk Tkcgs`r Nbstil plrtbfb jbikcyb sltlibo G`cbig tlrpkiko. ]bgb jlslfpbtbc tlrslaut rbtu flcdlcbjbc bjsls`rk slujurbc ar`s pbgb gbgb jkrkcyb. Bjsls`rk tlrslaut flrupbjbc obgkbo gbrk Abrbnj gbc Fknoliil @abfb. ;

 

Alrgbsbrjbc Alrgbsbr jbc dbfabrbc dbfabrbc bsok`c Qbtu Likzbalto Likzbalto KK pbgb urbkbc urbkbc tlrslaut tlrslaut,, Flcurut plcgbpbt bcgb abdbkfbcb bsok`c ausbcb ybcd gkjlcbjbccyb 0 ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………

ELCK^-ELCK^ DB\C ]L^WB Dbuc plstb pbdk  flrupbjbc elcks ausbcb plstb ybcd akbsb gkjlcbjbc pbgb

jlslfpbtbc pbdk gbc skbcd obrk. Glsbkc dbuc plstb pbdk gbpbt gkaubt ilako alrwbrcb gbc alrbdb alrbdbf f alctuj alctujcyb cyb glcdbc glcdbc jlsbc jlsbc il ilako ako sbctbk sbctbk gb gbc c nlrkb. nlrkb. Dbuc Dbuc plstb plstb pbdk pbdk sl slab abdk dkbc bc al alsb sbrr gkau gkaubt bt gbrk gbrk ab abob obc c tl tljs jstk tkii yb ybcd cd al alrs rsk kbt bt obiu obius, s, il ilfa faut ut,, fugb fugbo o flcylrbp jlrkcdbt, tkgbj alrjkibu, slibkc ktu wbrcb gbrk dbuc plstb pbdk nlcglrucd ilfaut, fugb gbc tkgbj tlribiu dlibp (]ulsp` gbibf ]bcdlstkjb, 1=2)

2=

 

Dbuc plstb s`rl btbu ybcd akbsb gkslaut n`njtbki grlss akbsb gkjlcbjbc pbgb

jlslfp jls lfpbtb btbc c s`rl s`rl flcel flcelibc ibcd d fbibf fbibf obrk. obrk. Elcks Elcks abobc abobc ybcd ybcd pb pbikc ikcd d slsubk slsubk uctuj  uctuj  flfaubt dbuc plstb s`rl ybktu alrupb jbkc tljstki ybcd alrtljstur ilfaut glcdbc wbrcb wb rcb abobc abobc ybcd ybcd nlrbo nlrbo cbfuc cbfuc tkgbj tkgbj tlribi tlribiu u flcn`i flcn`i`j. `j. Dbuc Dbuc kck akbsbc akbsbcyb yb eudb eudb gkpbjbk uctuj fbjbc fbibf. Alctuj dbuc kck akbsbcyb plcglj sbfpbk abtbs iutut  btbu ilako (]ulsp`, 1===). N`ct`o glsbkc dbuc plstb s`rl glcdbc cubcsb wbrcb ucdu gbpbt gkikobt pbgb Dbfabr 1.

Dbfabr 1. Glsbkc Dbuc ]lstb ^`rl(^uprbyktc`, 1=2=) Dbuc plstb fbibf btbu lvlckcd d`wc bgbibo dbuc fbibf ybcd bcdduc gbc

flrupbjbc elcks ausbcb ybcd gkjlcbjbc pbgb jlslfpbtbc plstb fbibf obrk. ]bcebcd dbuc plstb fbibf akbsbcyb sbfpbk fbtb jbjk btbu obfpkr flcylctuo ibctbk (]ulsp`, 1===5 14). ]lcdli`fp`jbc dbuc plstb fbibf gkabdk flcebgk gub ybktu dbuc plstb fbibf rlsfk gbc dbuc plstb fbibf dbib. Dbuc plstb fbibf ybcd akbsb gkducbjbc uctuj uct uj flcdo flcdobgk bgkrk rk bnbrb bnbrb rl rlsfk sfk pbgb pbgb ufufcy ufufcyb b flfki flfkikjk kjk p`t`c p`t`cdbc dbc ybcd ybcd nujup nujup slglro slg lrobcb bcb gbc alrilc alrilcdbc dbc tlrtut tlrtutup up slokcd slokcddb db tl tltbp tbp tlriko tlrikobt bt rbpk rbpk gbc s`pbc s`pbc tbcpb tbcpb flcdbabkjbc jlsbc flwbo ybcd kcdkc gktbfpkijbc. Ebuo alralgb glcdbc dbuc plstb fbibf rlsfk, f`gli ausbcb ybcd gktbfpkijbc pbgb plstb fbibf dbib pbgb ufufcyb flfkik flf kikjk jk tbfpki tbfpkibc bc ybcd ybcd slgkjk slgkjktt ilako ilako tlrauj tlraujb b gl glcdb cdbc c nkrk-n nkrk-nkrk krk,, dibf`u dibf`ur, r, flwbo flwbo.. Fksbicyb5 Abnjills (pucdducd tlraujb), austy i``j (gbgb tlraujb), gln`ilttl i``j  (ilolr tlraujb). Dbyb flcdlfabcd ybcd nbctkj gkpbgujbc glcdbc abdbc btbs alrupb austk au stklr lr btbu btbu jl jlfal falc c uctuj uctuj dbyb dbyb ljs`tk ljs`tkss gbc lildbc lildbc (^uprb (^uprbykt yktc` c`,, 1=2= 1=2=). ). N`ct`o N`ct`o 22

 

glsbkc dbuc plstb fbibf glcdbc jlsbc dibf`r gbc alctuj ausbcb ybcd tlraujb gbpbt gkikobt pbgb Dbfabr >.

Dbfabr >. Glsbkc Dbuc ]lstb Fbibf (]`lsp`, 1==>) F@@GA@BQG

]bgb gbsbrcyb, gbsbrcyb, f``ga`b f``ga`brg rg bgbibo bgbibo sbibo sbibo sbtu j`fp`clc j`fp`clc ybcd sbcdbt plctkcd uctuj pbrb glsbkclr gbibf flfaubt jbryb. F``ga`brg bgbibo j`fp`sksk btbu jufpuibc gbrk vksubi, dbfabr, btbu `aelj ibkccyb ybcd ufufcyb gkaubt uctuj tueubc glsbkc btbupuc prlslctbsk glcdbc jiklc btbupuc `rbcd plctkcd. F``ga`brg aksb flfabctu flrljb gbibf flcdltbouk nbrb gbibf flfaubt tlfb gbibf pr`ylj glsbkc. Ktu brtkcyb, f``ga` f``g a`br brg g bgbi bgbibo bo pbcg pbcgub ubc c ab abdk dk pbrb pbrb glsb glsbkc kclr lr bdbr bdbr flrl flrljb jb aksb aksb flcdlfabcdjbc pr`ylj akscks. Wlrgbpbt alalrbpb j`fp`clc ybcd obrus Bcgb slrtbjbc gbibf flfaubt f``ga`brg, ybktu `ct, dbfabr, wbrcb, p`ib, gbc drbhkj. FBCHBBW F@@GA@BQG

^lnbrb ufuf, fbcbbt pbikcd alsbr gbrk f``ga`brg bgbibo bdbr aksb aksb flfa flfabc bctu tu pbrb pbrb ji jikl klc c uctu uctuj j flcd flcdbt btbs bskk fbsb fbsbib ibo o jl jltk tkjb jb kcdk kcdkc c flcdbrtkjbc alrabdbk kglcyb gbibf alctuj vksubi. Glcdbc f``ga`brg, fbjb fb jb Bcgb Bcgb ak aksb sb flcg flcglc lcdb dbrj rjbc bc al alra rabd bdbk bk obi obi yb ybcd cd kcdk kcdkc c ji jikl klc c Bcgb Bcgb fbsujb fbsu jbc c slnb slnbrb rb vksu vksubi bi,, ib ibiu iu bjbc bjbc gbpb gbpbtt ib ibcd cdsu sucd cd flcd flcdj` j`ch chkr krfb fbsk sk plruabobc tlrslaut pbgb flrljb. ^libkc uctuj jiklc, fbcbbt f``ga`brg 21

 

eudb aksb gkrbsbjbc `ilo rljbc sbtu tkf sbbt kcdkc flcdj`fuckjbskjbc j`cslp pbgb sliuruo tkf glsbkc btbupuc pbgb tkf jrlbtk.

NBQB FLFA\BW F@@GA@BQG

Flfau Fl faubt bt f``ga f``ga`b `brg rg slalcb slalcbrcy rcyb b tkgbj tkgbj tlribi tlribiu u rufkt. rufkt. Nbrb Nbrb pl plfau faubtb btbc c f``ga`brg bgbibo glcdbc flcdokfpuc wbrcb, dbfabr, btbu `aelj ibkccyb gk gbibf sbtu tlfpbt.   . F` F``g `ga` a`br brg g Gk Gkdk dktb tbii

^lalcbrcyb, flfaubt f``ga`brg gkdktbi tkgbj tlribiu suikt. Wlrilako ibdk sbbt kck sugbo bgb alrabdbk sktus ybcd fbfpu flfabctu pbrb glsbkclr gbibf gbib f flfaubt flfaubt f``ga`b f``ga`brg rg slnbrb slnbrb ibcdsucd, ibcdsucd, slplrtk slplrtk ilwbt ilwbt ^bfpilA` ^bfpilA`brg, brg, ]kctlrlst, Fkibc`tl, F``ga`brg Iktl, gbc ibkc slabdbkcyb. Akib Akib Bcgb Bcgb flcd flcddu ducb cbjb jbc c ]k ]kct ctlr lrls lst, t, fbjb fbjb Bcgb Bcgb aksb aksb ib ibcd cdsu sucd cd flcdbf flc dbfaki aki dbfabr dbfabr bdbr bdbr aksb aksb gkfbsu gkfbsujj jjbc bc jl gb gbibf ibf f``ga f``ga`br `brg g gkdktb gkdktbi. i. \fufcyb, glcdbc ]kctlrlst, dbfabr ybcd bgb sugbo aksb gkslsubkjbc glcdbc j`iljsk Bcgb slcgkrk, slokcddb bjbc ilako fugbo uctuj flclfujbc obskicyb. Cbfu Cb fuc c ak akib ib Bcgb Bcgb flcd flcddu ducb cbjb jbc c ^bfp ^bfpil ilA` A`br brg, g, fbjb fbjb Bcgb Bcgb aksb aksb ibcdsu ibc dsucd cd flclfu flclfujbc jbc bibt bibt gbibf gbibf flfau flfaubt bt f``ga f``ga`br `brg g slnbrb slnbrb ibcdsu ibcdsucd. cd. Gbibf ibfbc rlsfkcyb abojbc Bcgb aksb ibcdsucd flikobt alalrbpb pr`ylj, slplrtk wlggkcd pibcclr, glsbkc kctlrk`r, gii.

1. F` F``g `ga` a`br brg g Hks Hkskj kj

Akib Bcgb flfbcd ilako tlrtbrkj gbibf flfaubt f``ga`brg slnbrb hkskj,, fbjb plrskbpjbcibo hkskj plrskbpjbcibo alrabdbk alrabdbk abobccyb, abobccyb, slplrtk pbpbc, pbpbc, dbfabr, dbfabr, gbc abobc ibkccyb. F``ga`brg hkskj flrupbjbc f``ga`brg ybcd aksb Bcgb slctuo ibcdsucd, alralgb obicyb glcdbc f``ga`brg gkdktbi. \ctuj \ct uj ktu, ktu, Bcgb Bcgb aksb aksb flfbs flfbsujj ujjbcc bccyb yb glcdbc glcdbc j`ilj j`iljsk sk dbfabr dbfabr ybcd ybcd alrbsbi gbrk j`rbc, fbebibo, btbu dbfabr ybcd Bcgb aubt slcgkrk. \ctuj nbrb flfaubt f``ga`brg kck slalcbrcyb ilako rufkt gbc ilibo gbrkpbgb flfaubt  f``ga`br f``g a`brg g gkdktbi. gkdktbi. Jbrlcb, Jbrlcb, Bcgb obrus aksb flclfujb flclfujbc c alrabdbk alrabdbk j`iljsk j`iljsk dbfabr ybcd abcybj glcdbc alctuj hkskj gbc flclfplijbccyb pbgb pbpbc ybcd sugbo Bcgb aubt.

2>

 

WLJCKJ FLFA\BW F@@GA@BQG   . Wlc Wlctuj tujbc bc Bpb ybc ybcd d Kcd Kcdkc kc Bcg Bcgb b Au Aubt bt

Nbrb ybcd plrtbfb gbibf flfaubt f``ga`brg bgbibo glcdbc tlrilako gbouiu gbou iu flfbstkjb flfbstkjbc c tueubc tueubc ybcd kcdkc Bcgb nbpbk. F``ga`b F``ga`brg rg slnbrb slnbrb ufu ufuf f tlrabdk flcebgk alalrbpb jbtld`rk ybcd cbctkcyb bjbc sbcdbt alrgbfpbj pbgb glsbkc gls bkc ybcd ybcd Bcgb Bcgb aubt. aubt. Alrgb Alrgbsbr sbrjbc jbc ucdsk ucdskcyb cyb,, f``ga` f``ga`brg brg aksb aksb gkduc gkducbjb bjbc c slabdb sla bdbkk pbcgub pbcgubc c utbfb utbfb,, ybcd ybcd brtkcy brtkcyb b sltkbp sltkbp lilfl lilflc c gk gbibfc gbibfcyb yb aksb aksb Bcgb Bcgb ducbjbc pbgb jbryb glsbkc Bcgb, tlrfbsuj sjlfb wbrcb, dbfabr, gbc `ct. ^lgbcdjbc ucdskcyb ybcd slabdbk flgkb kcspkrbsk, f``ga`brg aksb Bcgb ducbjbc uctuj flcn`ab alrabdbk fbnbf f``g gbc t`cl glsbkc ybcd alrbdbf. Bcgb aksb flcdducbjbc jlgubcyb slsubk glcdbc jlautuobc Bcgb btbu flfkiko sbibo sbtucyb sbeb. Bdbr aksb flfaubt f``ga`brg abru pbgb Fkibt`cl, Bcgb obcyb nujup flcbrkj a`brg gbrk pbcli t``iabr sbeb, ibiu alrkjbcibo cbfb ybcd slsubk glcdbc pr`ylj glsbkc rbcnbcdbc Bcgb, slplrtk Hkcbi Arbcg A`brg btbu ]r`t`tkpl F``ga`brg. Ebcdbc iupb eudb uctuj flcbfabojbc kj`c flcbrkj ybcd slsubk glcdbc tlfb Bcgb.

1. Aub Aubtib tibo o Ala Alalrb lrbpb pb ]ki ]kikob kobc c

Gbibf Gbib f tbobp tbobp kck, Bcgb Bcgb aksb flcddbau flcddbaucdjbc cdjbc alalrbpb alalrbpb kcspkrbsk kcspkrbsk dbyb glsbkc btbupuc f``g jl f``ga`brg Bcgb. Alrbdbf pkikobc dbyb glsbkc ybcd alralgb bjbc flfaubt Bcgb flfkikjk `psk ybcd ilako abcybj gbibf flfaubt  vlrsk uckj uctuj pr`ylj Bcgb. Fkibc`tl abojbc fbfpu flcylgkbjbc alrabdbk tlfb abwbbc gk gbibf bpikjbskcyb ybcd aksb Bcgb ducbjbc uctuj flfaubt  f``ga`brg nust`flr ybcd uckj. Bcgb obcyb tkcddbi aujb a`brg plrtbfb, ibiu tbfabojbcibo sua-a`brg sua-a`brg gbrk pbcli ibiu alrkjbcibo cbfb bpbpuc ybcd pbs.

>. Jufpu Jufpuijb ijbc c Kcsp Kcspkrb krbsk sk Wlr Wlrtui tuiks ks

Flfplibebrk nbrb flfaubt f``ga`brg bgbibo sbibo sbtu jldkbtbc ybcd flcylcbcdjbc gbc aksb Bcgb ibjujbc uctuj flcdksk wbjtu iubcd. ^laliuf Bcgb flcbfabojbc dbfabr, fbjb bgb abkjcyb uctuj aksb flcdufpuijbc alrabdbk 27

 

j`ctlc ybcd sugbo Bcgb fkikjk. Elcks tuiksbc ybcd gkfbjsug kck aksb alralctuj  arbcg vbiul, tbdikcl, vksk gbc fksk plrusbobbc, okcddb alrbdbf arkl ibkccyb ybcd flfbcd aksb Bcgb ebgkjbc kcspkrbsk. Gbibf abdkbc t``iabr, pkikoibo c`tl uctuj  sltkbp elcks tuiksbc j`ctlc ybcd kcdkc Bcgb fbsujbc. Ibiu, ducbjbcibo qu`tl uctuj subtu jutkpbc ibcdsucd, slplrtk gbrk jiklc. Dbaucdjbcibo c`tls glcdbc flcdducbjbc hktur n`iufc bdbr cbctkcyb aksb gkpkcgbojbc. 7. Wb Wbfa fabo bojb jbc c Lilf Lilflc lc Xksu Xksubi bi

Gbibf tbobp kck, Bcgb aksb flcbfabojbc alalrbpb lilflc vksubi ybcd flcbrkj. Akib pr`ylj ybcd kcdkc Bcgb jlrebjbc flfbcd sugbo flfpucybk i`d`, fbjb Bcgb aksb ibcdsucd flfbsujjbccyb jl f``ga`brg. ^ltlibo ktu, Bcgb aksb flcbfabojbc lilflc ibkc slplrtk `t`drbhk btbu vksubi wla ybcd pbs glcdbc tlfb pr`ylj Bcgb. Bcgb obcyb plriu jikj hktur t`fa`i kfbdl pbgb pbcli flcu ybcd alrbgb pbgb abdkbc jkrk ibybr, ibiu pkikoibo dbfabr ybcd Bcgb kcdkcjbc. ^libkc ktu, Bcgb eudb aksb flfbsujjbc dbfabr glcdbc nbrb flcbrkj ibcdsucd hkil gbrk glsjt`p a`brg ybcd sbbt ktu slgbcd Bcgb aujb bdbr ilako prbjtks.

. Ausbcb Ausbcb plstb plstb ybcd gkpbjbk gkpbjbk pbgb pbgb fbibf obrk obrk uctuj jlslfp jlslfpbtbc btbc plstb, plstb, glcdbc glcdbc nkrk „ nkrk f`gli tlraujb, dibf`ur gbc flwbo tlrfbsuj plcdlrtkbc gbrk.... b. Ausb Ausbcb cb plst plstb b fbi fbibf bf a. Ausb Ausbcb cb pls plstb tb fbi fbibf bf rls rlsfk fk n. Ausb Ausbcb cb plst plstb b fbi fbibf bf dbib dbib g. Ausb Ausbcb cb plst plstb b s`r s`rl l l. Ausb Ausbcb cb plst plstb b ` `rf rfbi bi 7. ]lrob ]lrobtkj tkjbc bc jltl jltlrbc rbcdbc dbc alrk alrkjut jut55 F`gli tbcpb ilcdbc,  

Tbrcb abobc flcybib,dlibp, alrjkibu



]bcebcd dbuc gkabwbo iutut 

Ilolr tlraujb, Glsjrkpsk gkbtbs flrupbjbc.... ausbcb plstb fbibf. b. Nkrk „ nkrk a. ^ybrbt   n. \csur g. Jbrb Jbrbjt jtlr lrks kstk tkj  j  

l. Glsbkc . Flfki Flfkiko ko abobc abobc slsu slsubk bk glcdb glcdbc c jlkcdkc jlkcdkcbc bc 7. Flfkiko Flfkiko abobc abobc slsub slsubkk glcdbc glcdbc jlkcgbob jlkcgbobccyb ccyb Obi ybcd plriu gkplrobtkjbc gbibf plfkikobc abobc ausbcb tlrgbpbt pbgb p`kct fbcb sbeb.... b. b,a gbc n a. b, a gbc g n. b, n gbc g g. b gbc a l. a gbc g ?. \ctuj \ctuj plfaubtbc plfaubtbc p`ib p`ib dbuc gksbfpk gksbfpkcd cd ilako tlpbt tlpbt flcdducb flcdducbjbc jbc flt`gl flt`gl b. Grbppkcd a. ]^FK n. ]`rr ]`rrkl kl fuii fuiikb kbwb wbc c g. Grls lssf sfb bjkcd jkcd l. J`cstrujsk

;. J`cstrujs J`cstrujskk Bgb alalrbpb alalrbpb obi obi ybcd plriu plriu gkplrobtk gkplrobtkjbc jbc gbibf gbibf plnbo f`gl f`glii ausbcb plstb ybktu,jlnubik.... b. ]bce ]bcebc bcd d dbuc dbuc gbc gbc alc alctu tuj j r`j  r`j  a. Alctuj Alctuj jlrbo jlrbo gb gbc c dbrks dbrks ilolr ilolr n. Dbrks Dbrks okbs okbs ybcd ybcd bgb prkc prkcnls nlss,i s,ikpk kpkt-i t-ikpk kpkt,g t,gii ii g. Flfk Flfkik ikjk jk dbr dbrks ks pkc pkcdd ddbc bcd d l. Wlrgbpbt Wlrgbpbt okbsbc okbsbc slrkp, slrkp, rlcgb, rlcgb, n`rsbdl n`rsbdl,, f`zbkj, f`zbkj, rkii, rkii, `uibcg `uibcg gbc gbc fbckpuibtkcd barkn

2;

 

2=. Obi ybcd gkjlrebjbc sltlibo flf`t`cd flf`t`cd abobc bgbibo.... b. flf` flf`t` t`cd cd abob abobc c plcu plcuce cebc bcd d a. Flrbglr n. Flcebokt g. Flceliueur l. Flcdlprls 22. Glsbkc dbuc alrkjut alrgbsbrjbc alrgbsbrjbc pbcebcdcyb bgbibo... bgbibo..... b. Fkgk a. Fkck n. Jkck g. Fbjsk l. I`cd grlss

21. ]lcylilsbkbc ausbcb plstb plstb glcdbc abobc tlaus tlrbcd uctuj plcylilsbkbc jlrucd ilcdbc flcdducbjbc.... b. ]lcy ]lcyli lils lsbk bkbc bc `ar `arb bs a. ]lcy ]lcyli lils lsbk bkbc bc glpu glpuc c n. ]lcy ]lcyli lils lsbk bkbc bc r`f r`fp` p`j  j  g. ]lcy ]lcyli lils lsbk bkbc bc slrk slrkp p l. ]lcy ]lcyli lils lsbk bkbc bc jbfp jbfpuo uo aujb aujb 2>. Flcebokt abdkbc-abdkbc ausbcb ausbcb bgbibo nbrb ybcd gkibjujbc sls`rbcd gbibf plfaubtbc slaubo ausbcb/pbjbkbc ausbcb/pbjbkbc gbc flfkikjk tljckj/nbrb ybcd tlibo gkibjujbc. Bgbpuc abdkbc-abdkbc ybcd bgb pbgb ausbcb plstb, bctbrb ibkc.... b. Wljckj Wljckj plf plfaub aubtbc tbc t`bi t`bi ausbc ausbcb b plstb plstb a. Wljc Wljckj kj flcd flcdut utkp kp dbrk dbrkss p`ib p`ib n. Wljc Wljckj kj flce flcebo bokt kt a`ck a`ckcd cd,a ,abi bilc lc g. Wljc Wljckj kj plcd plcdlp lprl rlsb sbc c l. Wljc Wljckj kj plc plcdl dlpb pbsb sbc c

1=

 

27. ]lrobtkjbc ibcdjbo-ibcdjbo ibcdjbo-ibcdjbo flcebokt flcebokt austklr alrkjut  2. Ebokt Ebokt a`gknl a`gknl alibjbcd alibjbcd gbc a`gknl a`gknl glpbc glpbc alrsbfbb alrsbfbbc c pbgb sksk sksk pkcddkrcyb pkcddkrcyb 1. \ctuj \ctuj flcdujuoj flcdujuojbc bc pkcddkrbc pkcddkrbc btbs btbs ’a`gknl‖ ’a`gknl‖ pbgb abdkbc abdkbc gbibf, gbibf, iltbjjbc iltbjjbc plrtlcdbobc slp`t`cd vltlrabc gkbtbs dbrks ebokt  >. Eboktjbc Eboktjbc sbtu sbtu abdkbc, abdkbc, ’pbcli tlcdbo tlcdbo glpbc‖ glpbc‖ , glcdbc glcdbc gub abdkbc‖p abdkbc‖pbcli bcli sbfpkcd glpbc‖, alrsbfbbc pbgb sksk pkcddkrcyb 7. Ebokt Ebokt abdkbc ’pbcli ’pbcli tlcdbo tlcdbo alibjbcd‖ alibjbcd‖ gbc gbc abdkbc ’pbcli ’pbcli sbfpkcd sbfpkcd alibjb alibjbcd‖, cd‖, alrsbfbbc pbgb sksk pkcddkrcyb \rutjbc ibcdjbo-ibcdjbo flcebokt a`gknl (abilc) gkbtbs.... b. a. n. g. l.

2,1,>,7 1,>,2,7 >,7,1,2 2,>,7,1 >,7,2,1

2. ^laut gbc elibsjbc ibcdjbo jlreb flfaubt flfaubt plrlcnbcbbc ausbcb plstb ! 17. ^lautjbc nkrk-nkrk ausbcb ausbcb plstb slnbrb ufuf ufuf ! 1

 

GBHWBQ ]\^WBJB

Lrcbwbtk, gjj. (1==?). Wbtb Ausbcb ^FJ Ekikg 2. 2. Ebjbrtb5 Gkrljt`rbt ]lfakcbbc ^lj`ibo Flclcdbo Jleurubc. ^urybwbtk, gjj. (1=22). Flfaubt ]`ib . Abcgucd5 ]W Qlfbeb Q`sgbjbryb. ]ulsp`, D. (1===). Bcljb Dbuc (Grlssls) . [`dybjbrtb5 Jbckskus. ]ulsp`, ^. (1==>). Dbyb Ausbcb ]lstb . [`dybjbrtb5 Jbckskus. ]rbptk Jbr`fbo gbc ^knkikb ^bwktrk. (2;;?). ]lcdltboub ]lcdltboubc c Ausbcb . [`dybjbrtb5 KJK] [`dybjbrtb. Lccy Uuock Jobybtk. (2;;?). Wljckj ]lfaubtbc Ausbcb KKK . [`dybjbrtb5 H]WJ KJK] [`dybjbrtb. No`gkybo gbc Tksrk. B. Fbfgy. (2;?1). Gksbkc Ausbcb \ctuj ^FJJ/^FWJ . Ebjbrtb5 Glpbrtlflc ]lcgkgkjbc gbc Jlaugbybbc. ]bcdlstkjb, H. (1=2