3306 Instale Pistones y Bielas

 

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PNP 9.?

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_nstfdjs y injlms (PJDY93??)

PH@P PH@P  - =99:

PJDY93????00

]untmr pnstfdjs y injlms JH_NJ[M _FY; m. Yjtnrj jl `fdkudtf aj lm `ulmtm aj `nlndarfs y lm plm`m jspm`nmafrm sn. quntmr lm plm`m ajl `írtjr aj m`jntj @. quntmr lm ifhim aj m`jntj =. Yjtnrj =.  Yjtnrj jl mdnllf aj `mrifdf y jl lminf aj lm supjrbn`nj ndtjrnfr aj lm `mhnsm ajl `nlndarf.

9. Gnrj 9.  Gnrj jl `ngüjýml cmstm quj afs aj lfs pnstfdjs jstîd jd jl `jdtrf ndbjrnfr n dbjrnfr.. Yjtnrj lms tujr`ms y lfs pjrdfs (=) aj lms injlms quj sj jd`ujdtrmd jd lm pmrtj ndbjrnfr `jdtrml. Yjtnrj lms tmpms aj lms injlms (9) y `flfquj hmr`ms aj najdtnbn`m`nðd jd jllms pmrm bndjs aj ndstmlm`nðd.

MRNPF Df pjrhntm quj lms injlms gflpjjd jl `ngüjýml f jl ifraj ndbjrnfr  aj lms `mhnsms aj lfs `nlndarfs `umdaf sj rjtnrjd lfs pnstfdjs.

0. Jhpukj 0.  Jhpukj lms injlms y lfs pnstfdjs ljkfs ajl `ngüjýml cmstm quj lfs mdnllfs ajl pnstðd jstîd bujrm aj lms `mhnsms aj lfs `nlndarfs. Yjtnrj lfs afs pnstfdjs ajl hftfr. 1. Gumraj `mam tmpm aj injlm `fd su rjspj`tnvf pnstðd y injlm. @flfquj hmr`ms aj 1. Gumraj najdtnbn`m`nðd jd `mam pnstðd jd `umdtf m su uin`m`nðd jd jl hftfr. :. Yjmln`j :.  Yjmln`j lfs pmsfs ajl = ml 1 pmrm rjtnrmr lfs pnstfdjs rjstmdtjs.

Ndstmlj pnstfdjs y injlms

=. Gnrj =.  Gnrj jl `ngüjýml cmstm quj lfs huýfdjs aj lfs `fkndjtjs aj lfs pnstfdjs quj sj ndstmlmríd jstîd jd lm pmrtj ndbjrnfr `jdtrml. 9. _fdgm 9.  _fdgm m`jntj aj hftfr lnhpnf jd lfs huýfdjs ajl `ngüjýml y jd jl ndtjrnfr aj lms `mhnsms aj lfs `nlndarfs. _fdgm m`jntj aj hftfr lnhpnf jd lfs mdnllfs ajl pnstðd y lfs `fkndjtjs aj lm injlm. 0. Hujvm 0.  Hujvm lfs mdnllfs aj pnstðd jd lfs pnstfdjs cmstm quj lms mijrturms aj lfs mdnllfs jstîd sjpmrmafs mprfxnhmamhjdtj m >? ¿.

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PNP 9.?

1. @flfquj  @flfquj jl pnstðd jd lm `mhnsm ajl `nlndarf `fd lm hmr`m "R" jd jl pnstðd mlndjmam `fd 1. lm hmr`m "R" jd jl ilfquj aj `nlndarfs. @flfquj lm cjrrmhnjdtm (M) jd pfsn`nðd jd jl ilfquj aj `nlndarfs y `fhprnhm lfs mdnllfs ajl pnstðd. :. Jhpukj :.  Jhpukj jl pnstðd ajdtrf aj lm `mhnsm ajl `nlndarf y bujrm ajl `fhprjsfr aj mdnllf.

2. Qnrj 2.  Qnrj aj lm injlm m su pfsn`nðd jd jl `ngüjýml `fhf sj hujstrm. Ndstmlj lfs pjrdfs aj lm injlm (=) jd lms injlms. 7. _fdgm 7.  _fdgm m`jntj aj hftfr lnhpnf jd lm hntma ndbjrnfr ajl `fkndjtj aj lm injlm. @flfquj luirn`mdtj pmrm rfs`ms 9_9:?2 jd lms rfs`ms aj lfs pjrdfs y jd lms supjrbn`njs aj lms tujr`ms quj cm`jd `fdtm`tf `fd lms tmpms aj lms injlms.

MRNPF @umdaf lms tmpms aj lms injlms jstîd ndstmlmams, msjgûrjsj aj quj jl dûhjrf jd jl lmaf aj lm tmpm jstî ml lmaf y sjm rjspj`tnvf ml dûhjrf jd jl lmaf aj lm injlm.

3. Ndstmlj 3.  Ndstmlj lms tmpms aj lms injlms (9) y lms tujr`ms quj lms sukjtmd. Mprnjtj lms tujr`ms m ud pmr aj 1? ½ 1 D · h (0? ½ 0 li.bt.). _fdgm udm hmr`m jd `mam tujr`m jd `umdtf m su uin`m`nðd y mprnîtjlms >? ¿ hís. >. Yjmln`j >.  Yjmln`j lfs pmsfs = m 3 pmrm jl rjstf aj lfs pnstfdjs. BNDMLN[MY _FY; m. ndstmlmr ifhim aj m`jntj sn. ndstmlmr lm plm`m ajl `írtjr aj m`jntj @. Ndstmlj jl `fdkudtf aj lm `ulmtm aj `nlndarfs y lm plm`m jspm`nmafrm

Ajshfdtmr pnstfdjs y injlms

JH_NJ[M _FY; m. quntmr pnstfdjs

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PNP 9.?

=. Yjtnrj  Yjtnrj lfs mdnllfs aj lfs pnstfdjs `fd lm cjrrmhnjdtm (M). =.

9. Yjtnrj 9.  Yjtnrj jl mdnllf aj rjtjd`nðd (0), jl pmsmafr ajl pnstðd (=) y lm injlm (9) ajl pnstðd. 0. Lnhpnj 0.  Lnhpnj lms rmdurms aj lfs mdnllfs ajl pnstðd jd jl pnstðd vnjkf `fd udm cjrrmhnjdtm pmrm rmdurms aj mdnllfs m`jptmilj. 1. _mrm 1.  _mrm fitjdjr hís ndbfrhm`nðd sfirj lm jxtrm``nðd j ndstmlm`nðd aj lfs `fkndjtjs ajl pmsmafr ajl pnstðd, `fdsultj Zsf aj cjrrmhnjdtms aj jxtrm``nðd j ndstmlm`nðd aj `fkndjtjs aj pmsmafr aj pnstðd, Ndstru``nðd jspj`nml, Bfrhulmrnf Df. PHCP79>:. DFQM; Msjgûrjsj DFQM;  Msjgûrjsj aj quntmr lfs `fkndjtjs ajl jxtrjhf ajl `ngüjýml aj lm injlm. :. @mlnjdtj :.  @mlnjdtj lm injlm jd ud cfrdf m udm tjhpjrmturm aj =77 ¿ m 92? ¿ @ (0:? ¿ m :?? ¿ B). Dud`m usj udm llmhm anrj`tm pmrm `mljdtmr udm injlm.

2. @flfquj 2.  @flfquj jl jspm`nmafr 2R0?9> (==) jd lm plm`m imsj. @flfquj lm l m injlm jd lm plm`m imsj aj lm cjrrmhnjdtm (I). 7. @flfquj 7.  @flfquj jl jxtrjhf ajl `fkndjtj ajl pmsmafr ajl pnstðd aj lm injlm jd jl `jdtrf ajl `fdkudtf ajl pujrtf aj lm cjrrmhnjdtm (I). Ndstmlj jl pmsmafr (2) jd jl `jdtrf ajl frnbn`nf ajl `fkndjtj aj lm injlm. 3. Ndstmlj 3.  Ndstmlj jl mamptmafr 2R9?1> (>). @flfquj jl frnbn`nf ajl mamptmafr mlndjmaf `fd jl frnbn`nf aj lm plm`m imsj aj lm cjrrmhnjdtm (I). >. Ndstmlj >.  Ndstmlj lm imrrm aj lm mirmzmajrm (=?) y jl pmsmafr aj lm mirmzmajrm (7). DFQM; Jl DFQM;  Jl `fkndjtj vnjkf sj jhpukm cm`nm mbujrm `fd lm cjrrmhnjdtm (I) `umdaf sj ndstmlm jl `fkndjtj dujvf. =?. @flfquj =?.  @flfquj jl mamptmafr aj jhpukmafr :_321: (3) jd su pfsn`nðd `fhf sj hujstrm `fd jl lmaf `ðdn`f cm`nm mimkf. Lm kudtm ajl `fkndjtj ajl pmsmafr ajl pnstðd ajij jstmr  mlndjmam `fd jl frnbn`nf ajl mamptmafr (>) y lm plm`m imsj aj lm cjrrmhnjdtm (I). ==. @flfquj ==.  @flfquj jl jhpukmafr (1) jd jl mamptmafr (3). =9. Ztnln`j =9.  Ztnln`j lm cjrrmhnjdtm (I) pmrm jhpukmr jl dujvf `fkndjtj ajl pmsmafr ajl pnstðd (:) jd lm injlm cmstm quj jl mamptmafr (3) aj lm cjrrmhnjdtm (I) cmgm `fdtm`tf `fhpljtf `fd lm supjrbn`nj aj lm injlm. =0. Yjtnrj =0.  Yjtnrj lm injlm y jl `fkndjtj ajl pmsmafr ajl pnstðd mdtnguf aj lm cjrrmhnjdtm (I). =1. @fhprujij =1.  @fhprujij jl aníhjtrf ajl frnbn`nf ajl `fkndjtj ajl pmsmafr ajl pnstðd ajspuîs aj ndstmlmr jl `fkndjtj. Lm anhjdsnðd `frrj`tm js 10,9=? ½ ?,??3 hh (=,7?=9 ½ ?,???0 pulg.). Lm cflgurm híxnhm pjrhntnam jdtrj jl `fkndjtj y jl pmsmafr ajl pnstðd pns tðd (ajsgmstmaf) df ajij sjr supjrnfr m ?,?3 hh (?,??0 pulg.). cttps;//sns9.`mt.`fh/#/ajtmnl6tmi80&sjrnmlDuhijr8=AG&ndbfQypj83&sjrvn`jHjanmDuhijr8PJDY93??&sjrvn`jNjPystjh@fdtrflDuhijr8PJDY93????00

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PNP 9.?

Jdsmhilmr pnstfdjs y injlms

=. Ndstmlj =.  Ndstmlj lm injlm (1) jd jl pnstðd `fd lm rmdurm aj lm ljdgüjtm ajl `fkndjtj (rmdurm) (=) jd jl hnshf lmaf quj jl `frtj (ajprjsnðd) (0) jd lm `mijzm ajl pnstðd. 9. Ndstmlj 9.  Ndstmlj jl pmsmafr ajl pnstðd (9) y lfs mdnllfs aj rjtjd`nðd (:) jd jl pnstðd. 0. @umdaf 0.  @umdaf sj vmymd m utnlnzmr pnstfdjs vnjkfs, lnhpnj lms rmdurms ajl pnstðd `fd udm cjrrmhnjdtm aj lnhpnjzm aj rmdurms aj pnstðd m`jptmilj.

1. Ndstmlj 1.  Ndstmlj jl rjsfrtj ajl mdnllf aj m`jntj. Ndstmlj jl mdnllf aj m`jntj `fd lm cjrrmhnjdtm (M). Jl jspm`nf jd jl mdnllf ajij jstmr mprfxnhmamhjdtj m =3? ¿ aj lms `fdjxnfdjs ajl rjsfrtj ajl mdnllf. :. Lfs :.  Lfs afs mdnllfs aj `fhprjsnðd tnjdjd lms hmr`ms "Z_-=" y "Z_-9". Lfs mdnllfs ajijd ndstmlmrsj `fd jstms hmr`ms cm`nm lm pmrtj supjrnfr ajl pnstðd `fd "Z_-=" `fhf mdnllf supjrnfr. Ajspuîs aj lm ndstmlm`nðd aj lfs trjs mdnllfs aj pnstðd, `flfquj lfs mdnllfs aj pnstðd jd pfsn`nðd aj hfaf quj lfs jspm`nfs jd lfs mdnllfs jstîd sjpmrmafs pfr =9? ¿. DFQM; Lfs DFQM;  Lfs mdnllfs aj `fhprjsnðd quj df tnjdjd najdtnbn`m`nðd sj pujajd ndstmlmr aj `umlqunjr hmdjrm. 2. _mrm 2.  _mrm `fhprfimr lm cflgurm jdtrj lms rmdurms aj lfs mdnllfs aj pnstðd y lfs mdnllfs, `fdsultj Jspj`nbn`m`nfdjs. 7. @fdsultj 7.  @fdsultj Jspj`nbn`m`nfdjs pmrm `fhprfimr jl jspm`nf lnirj jdtrj lfs jxtrjhfs aj lfs mdnllfs ajl pnstðd (jspm`nf aj jxtrjhf). BNDMLN[MY _FY; m. ndstmlmr pnstfdjs

_N_-=?22:>01 9?9?/?>/9? ?=; =3; 07-?:; ?? PJDY93????00 © 9?9? @mtjrpnllmr Nd`.

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