327135206 Laporan Pkl Di Pt Isam
March 14, 2019 | Author: PuteriMaulani | Category: N/A
Short Description
laporan pkl...
Description
LAPORAN PRAKTIK KERJA LAPANGAN
KAJIAN PROSES TERMAL PADA PENGOLAHAN PRODUK ALAM MURNI FRUITY DI DI PT INDUSTRI SUSU ALAM MURNI (ISAM) BANDUNG
OLEH AJENG YURIANDANI 240210120040
UNIVERSITAS PADJADJARAN FAKULT FAKULTAS AS TEKNOLOGI TEKNOLOG I INDUSTRI IN DUSTRI PERTANIAN PERTANIAN DEPARTEMEN TEKNOLOGI INDUSTRI PANGAN JATINANGOR 2015 LEMBAR PENGESAHAN
JUDUL
:
KAJIAN
PROSES
PENGOLAHAN
TERMAL
PRODUK
ALAM
PADA MURNI
FRUITY DI DI PT INDUSTRI SUSU ALAM MURNI
NAMA NPM JURUSAN
: : :
(ISAM) BANDUNG AJENG YURIANDANI YURIANDANI 240210120040 TEKNOLOGI INDUSTRI PANGAN
DISETUJUI dan DISAHKAN
Unt! d"a#!an $%&a'a" a*+an ,ata !"a- P+a!t"! K%+#a Laan'an (PKL) ada J+$an T%!n**'" T%!n**'" Ind$t+" Pan'an
K**+d"nat*+ Mata K"aP+a!t"! K%+#a Laan'an
P%,&",&"n' A!ad%,"$
H% H %+"na Ma+ta. STP/. M/S"/ NIP/ NIP/ 132025 132025 200604 200604 200 2
%t+"na. STP/. M/S" NIP/ 132032 200312 200312 2 001 KATA KATA PENGANTAR PENG ANTAR
P#" dan $!+ %n"$ an#at!an !%ada Aa- S7T. !a+%na ata$ !a$"$aan' dan "8"n9Na %n"$ daat ,%n%%$a"!an P+a!t"! K%+#a Laan'an (PKL) $%!a"'$ ,%n%%$a"!an a*+an "n"/ Adan #d da+" La*+an P+a!t"! K%+#a Laan'an (PKL) "n" adaa- Kaja! P"#$%$ T%"&a' Paa P%!#'a*a! P"#+, A'a& M+"! Fruity Fruity PT I!+$-" S+$+ A'a& M+"! (ISAM) Ba!+!.
La* La*+an +an "n" "n" ,%+ ,%+a a!a !an n $aa$aa- $at $at $a+ $a+at at !+" !+"! ! , , ada ada J+ J+$an $an T%!n** T%!n**'" '" Ind$t+" Ind$t+" Pan'an Pan'an a!ta$ a!ta$ T%!n* T%!n**'" *'" Ind$t+" Ind$t+" P%+tan"an P%+tan"an Un"%+$"ta$ Un"%+$"ta$ Pad#ad#a+an. Jat"nan'*+/ Pada !%$%,atan "n" %n"$ #'a "n'"n ,%n';a!an t%+",a !a$"- !%ada: 1/
B %t+" %t+" na. na. STP STP/. M/S M/S". $%a $%a! ! D*$% D*$%n n 7a" 7a" dan dan P%, P%,&", &",&"n' &"n' daa daa, , P+a!t"! K%+#a Laan'an (PKL). ata$ &",&"n'an dan d!n'an an' d"&%+"!an !%ada %n"$ daa, %n%%$a"an %n%%$a"a n a*+an PKL "n"/
2/
B H%+ H%+" "na na Ma+ Ma+ta. ta. STP STP//. M/S"/ M/S"/.. $%a $%a! ! K** K**+d +d"n "nat at*+ *+ PKL PKL J+ J+$an $an T%!n* !n**' *'"" Ind$t+" Pan'an/
/
Pa! an E+d"an$a- $%a! Plant Manager PT ISAM ISAM an' an' t%a t%a,%n'"#"n!an $aa nt! ,%a!$ana!an P+a!t"! K%+#a Laan'an (PKL) d" PT ISAM/
4/
B L%$ L%$ta ta+" +".. STP STP/. $%a! $%a! M%nt M%nt*+ *+ P%, P%,&" &",& ,&"n "n' ' Laa Laan' n'an an.. ata$ ata$ !%$% !%$%d" d"aa aan n dan dan !%$a !%$a&a &a+an +ann naa ,%,&" ,%,&",& ,&"n "n' ' $aa $aa daa, daa, %a %a!$ !$an anaa aan n P+a! P+a!t" t"! ! K%+# K%+#aa Laan'an (PKL) d" PT ISAM/
at n*n at*'%n (@-$n"at". 12)/ Saa-
$at
$a-a
nt!
,%n%!an
#,a-
,"!+**+'an"$,%
dan
,%,%+an#an' ,a$a $",an $$ daat d"a!!an d%n'an +*$%$ %n'*a-an/ P%n'*a-an an' d"a!!an daat ,%n'-a$"!an &%+&a'a" ,a;a, +*d! $$ &a"! ,a!anan ata ,"n,an. $aa- $at #%n"$na a"t ,"n,an $$ a$a,/ M"n,an $$ a$a, adaa- +*d! $$ an' d"%+*%- da+" $$ $%'a+ ata $$ a$t%+"$a$" ata $$ +%!*n$t"t$" ata $$ +%!*,&"na$" an' d"a$a,!an. d%n'an ata tana %na,&a-an ,"!+*&a. "ta,"n dan &a-an a"nna (BPOM RI. 200)/
Saa- $at %+$a-aan an' &%+'%+a! d" "nd$t+" %n'*a-an $$ a"t PT Ind$t+" S$ Aa, M+n" (ISAM) an' t%+%ta! d" K*ta Bandn'/ Saa- $at +*d! an' d"+*d!$" d" %+$a-aan "n" a"t ,"n,an $$ a$a,/ Saa- $at ,"n,an $$ a$a, an' d"+*d!$" ,%,""!" na,a +*d! Aa, M+n" Fruity LAB ( Line Acidified Bottle) 50 , d%n'an #%n"$ flaor stra!"erry/ P+*$%$ +*d!$" ,"n,an $$ a$a, ,%"&at!an &%+&a'a" ,a;a, n"t +*$%$. $aa- $atna adaa- n"t +*$%$ t%+,a/ P+*$%$ t%+,a daa, $at %n'*a-an an'an &%+t#an nt! ,%,%+an#an' ,a$a $",an +*d! an'an d%n'an ,%,&n- ,"!+*&a %,&$! dan ,"!+*&a at*'%n/ P+*$%$ t%+,a an' t"da! t%at daat ,%+$a! !*,*n%n '"8" dan ,%n+n!an ,t $%n$*+" +*d!. $%-"n''a +*$%$ t%+,a $an'at %nt"n' t%+-ada !a"ta$ a!-"+ +*d!/ O%- !a+%na "t. %n"$ t%+ta+"! nt! ,%,%a#a+" +*$%$ t%+,a ada %n'*a-an +*d! Aa, M+n" Fruity d" PT Ind$t+" S$ Aa, M+n" (ISAM) Bandn'/
I.2
T+j+a!
Adan t#an da+" %a!$anaan P+a!t"! K%+#a Laan'an "n" anta+a a"n: •
M%,&and"n'!an t%*+" ,%n'%na" t%!n**'" %n'*a-an an'an an' d"daat ,%a" %+!"a-an d%n'an +a!t"! an' $%&%na+na d" "nd$t+"
•
%n'*a-an an'an/ M%,%a#a+" +*$%$ t%+,a ada %n'*a-an +*d! Aa, M+n" Fruity d" PT Ind$t+" S$ Aa, M+n" (ISAM) Bandn'/
1./
a,-+ a! T%&a- P"a,-, K%"ja Laa!a!
K%'"atan +a!t"! !%+#a aan'an "n" d"a!!an $%a,a 2< -a+" !%+#a. d",a" ada tan''a 0 Jn" 201< -"n''a 11 A'$t$ 201%+,%nta$" d%n'an ,%+%! da'an' @ALPI@O daa, !%,a$an &*t* 100 , d%n'an
•
+a$a $t+*&%+". ,%*n. an''+ dan #%+!/ PT Sa+" H$ada. T&!. daa, ,%,+*d!$" $$ nt! "& -a," dan ,%n$" d%n'an ,%+%! da'an' LA@TAMIL d%n'an !%,a$an UHT t%t+a
•
&+"! !*ta! daa, +a$a ;*!%at dan t"- ,an"$/ PT San'-"an' P%+!a$a (Ka&% a+,a G+*). daa, ,%,+*d!$" $$ "& -a," dan ,%n$" d%n'an ,%+%! da'an' PRENAGEN d%n'an
•
!%,a$an UHT t%t+a &+"! !*ta! daa, +a$a ;*!%at dan t"- ,an"$/ PT Dan*n% D"a+ Ind*n%$"a. daa, ,%,+*d!$" $$ M"!at !%,a$an LAB (line acidified "ottle) dan pouch& Saat "n" PT ISAM ,%+a!an %+$a-aan ,a!*n d",ana %+$a-aan "n"
,%,&ant %+$a-aan an' &%!%+#a $a,a d%n'anna nt! ,%n'-a$"!an +*d! t%+t%nt d%n'an !+"t%+"a an' t%a- d"t%ta!an da+" %+$a-aan %,a!*n/ Saat "n" PT ISAM &%!%+#a $a,a d%n'an PT Ind*!at S!$%$ Ma!,+ nt! ,%,+*d!$"
da +*d! d%n'an ,%+%! M"!at. a"t +*d! M"!at d%n'an !%,a$an &*t* dan !%,a$an pouch/
II.2
L#,a$ a! Ta-a L%-a, Pa",
L*!a$" PT Ind$t+" S$ Aa, M+n" (ISAM) t%+%ta! d" Jaan R,aSa!"t N*/ 114 U#n'&%+n' K*ta Bandn'. P+*"n$" Ja=a Ba+at/ A!$%$"&""ta$ PT ISAM ;! &a"! !a+%na t%+%ta! d" !a=a$an $%nt+a "nd$t+" d" ="aa- Bandn' T",+/ L*!a$" PT ISAM ;! $t+at%'"$ !a+%na &%+#a+a! !+an' %&"- 300 , da+" Jaan S*%!a+n*9Hatta. $%-"n''a ,%,da-!an daa, -a t+an$+*+ta$"/ L*!a$" PT ISAM +%at"> d%!at #'a d%n'an da%+a- %n'-a$" $$ $%'a+ an' *t%n$"a an' &%+%+an $%&a'a" %,a$*! &a-an &a!/ La$ a+%a PT ISAM adaa- 1246 , 2 da+" a$ t%+$%&t d"d"+"!an &an'nan d%n'an a$ &an'nan 361 , 2/ Ban'nan a&+"! "n" t%+d"+" da+" da anta". d",ana anta" %+ta,a d"'na!an nt! +an' %n%+",aan. +an' +*$%$ +*d!$". +an' a&*+at*+", ('uality (ontrol ). +an' +*d!$". +an' %n",anan dan 'dan'. +an' ,%!an"!. +an' %n'*a-an ",&a- dan *$ #a'a t%+"$a- da+" &an'nan ta,a. $%dan'!an anta" !%da d"'na!an nt! +an' #eeting . +an' planning dan ,$-*a/ D" &a'"an $a,"n' &an'nan ta,a a&+"!. t%+daat !ant*+ GKSI (Ga&n'an K*%+a$" S$ Ind*n%$"a) dan #'a ,a$#"d/ Ban'nan a&+"! PT ISAM daat d""-at ada Ga,&a+ 1/
Ga&a" 1. PT I!+$-" S+$+ A'a& M+"! (ISAM) S,&%+: PT ISAM (201n'$" an' d"%+!an nt! ,%n#aan!an dan ,%n'%,&an'!an %+$a-aan/ Ha "n" $an'at &%+'na daa, t%+;"tana t#an &%+$a,a nt! ,%n"n'!at!an !"n%+#a dan +%$ta$" %+$a-aan/ St+!t+ *+'an"$a$" PT Ind$t+" S$ Aa, M+n" (ISAM) daat d""-at ada La,"+an / an' ,%+a!an 'a,&a+an $!%,at"$ t%ntan' -&n'an !%+#a $a,a anta+a *+an'9*+an' an' t%+daat d" %+$a-aan "n"/ P%+$a-aan "n" d"","n *%- $%*+an' D"+%!tt Uta,a an' ,%,&a=a-" Managing Director dan Marketing and (o##ersial Director / Managing Director ,%,&a=a-" Plant Manager an' !%,d"an ,%,&a=a-" 'uality Assurance and +yste#, 'uality (ontrol, -ngineering, Pro.ect / Utility Manager, +upply (hain Manger, (ell Pouch dan (ell LAB/ Marketing and (o##ersial Director ,%,&a=a-" Finance Manager . 0u#an Resources Doelop#ent (HRD) Manager . dan Purchasing / S%t"a d%a+t%,%n ,%,""!" d%$!+"$" t'a$ ,a$"n'9,a$"n'/ D"+%!t+ Uta,a
&%+t'a$
,%,","n $%+-
&a'"an %+$a-aan.
,%,","n +aat ,, daa, -a nt! ,%,a$t"!an %a!$anaan tata9t%+t"&. !%ad"an
dan !%$%,atan &a'" $%,a nt! &%+!*nt+"&$" $%;a+a t%at.
,%n%$a"!an a*!a$" =a!t %+ "t%, ,a$aa-. ,%n%nt!an +tan a'%nda. ,%n#%a$!an dan ,%n",!an t"nda!an dan !%&"#a!an. $%+ta ,%n'a,&" !%t$an $%&a'a",ana d"d%%'a$"!an *%- BOD ( Board of Director ) ata ada $"ta$" t%+t%nt an' d"an''a %+/
Managing Director &%+t'a$ $%&a'a" %nan''n' #a=a& da+" %+$a-aan. ,%n;a+" dan ,%nandatan'an" $%'aa &%nt! %+#an#"an an' &%+-&n'an d%n'an %+$a-aan. $%+ta ,%n'a=a$" !%aa &a'"an daa, ,%n'%+#a!an %!%+#aan $%-a+"9 -a+"/ Managing Director -a+$ &%+!**+d"na$" d%n'an $%,a d%a+t%,%n an' ,a$"n'9,a$"n' d"","n *%- $%*+an' ,ana'%+/ Marketing and (o##ersial Director &%+t'a$ ,%n'%,&an'!an dan ,%n%+a!an
$t+at%'"
,%n'%,&an'!an
dan
!*,%+$"a
nt!
,%n'%*a
$%,a
%+$a-aan. %+#an#"an
,%+nd"n'!an. !*,%+$"a
nt!
,%n'*t",a!an !%%nt"n'an !*,%+$"a %+$a-aan. ,%,&%+"!an d!n'an !*,%+$"a ada $%,a *%+a$" %,&an'nan/ Marketing and (o##ersial Director ,%,&a=a-" HRD +uperisor, Accounting +uperisor dan Finance +uperisor& Plant Manager ,%,&a=a-" (ell Pouch / (ell LAB Manager . FA dan F@ Manager . -ngineering Manager . Utility Pro.ect Manager dan
+upply
(hain Manager& (ell Pouch / (ell LAB Manager &%+t'a$ ,%n'**+d"na$"!an. $%+ta ,%n'a=a$" dan &%+tan''n' #a=a& ata$ !%an;a+an +*$%$ +*d!$" $%-"n''a daat d"%+*%- -a$" +*d!$" an' ,%,%n-" %+$a+atan/ FA dan F@ Manager &%+t'a$ nt! ,%n#a'a. ,%,%+&a"!" dan %n"n'!atan ,t +*d! ,a" da+" %n%+",aan &a-an &a!. +*$%$ +*d!$". -"n''a +*d! $a,a" !%tan'an !*n$,%n. &a'"an "n" ,%,&a=a-" &"dan' La"oratory F@ Line Departe#ent 0ead . (ell -1ecutie La"oratory. F@ Inspector . F@ La" ( Micro. (he#ical . dan +ensory). 'uality +yste# -1ecutie. Food +afety 0ygienist -1ecutie& -ngineering
Manager &%tan''n' #a=a&
%n-
t%+-ada !%$"aan dan
%,%"-a+aan ,%$"n $%+ta %+%n'!aan dan !%an;a+an +*$%$ +*d!$". d%a+t%,%n "n" ,%,&a=a-" &"dan' !orkshop $%+ta operator& Finance Manager, HRD Manager, dan Purchasing Manager &%+t'a$ ,%,&at an''a+an dan ,%n;atat data9data !%an'an %+$a-aan &a"! %n%+",aan ,an %n'%a+an/ &%+tan''n' #a=a& ata$ %n'%*aan dan %n"n'!atan $,&%+ daa ,an$"a (!a+a=an) d" %+$a-aan. %+%!+tan !a+a=an &a+. dan %,&%+"an %at"-an &a'" !a+a=an. $%+ta &%+t'a$ daa, ,an'at+ nt! ,a$aa %,&%"an an' ,%"t" *+d%+ %,&%"an. %n'a=a$an %n%+",aan &a-an &a!. $%+ta ,%n'%ta-" *$"$" &a+an' t%+-ada ,a$"n'9,a$"n' supplier /
2.4
S$-%& K%-%!aa,%"jaa!
Ka+a=an an' t%+daat d" PT Ind$t+" S$ Aa, M+n" (ISAM) ,%n;aa" $%!"ta+ 0< !a+a=an an' d"&a'" !% daa, &%&%+aa d""$". a"t 'uality Assurance (FA). Fuality (ontrol (F@). +*d!$". dan $ta> ad,"n"$t+a$"/ Ka+a=an d" PT ISAM "n" t%+&a'" ata$ 2 &a'"an #a, !%+#a a"t shift dan non2shift / P+*$%d+ %n%+",aan !a+a=an d",a" d%n'an ;a*n !a+a=an ,%,&%+"!an @? dan a,a+an !%+#a an' !%,d"an a!an d"an''" nt! =a=an;a+a dan t%$ t%+t"$/ S%t%a- "t. a!an d"ada!an training !%ada !a+a=an &a+. a &%!%+#a ,%n'"!t" =a!t an' d"t%nt!an/ Ha+" !%+#a n*+,a d" PT ISAM adaa- 6 -a+". daa, 1 ,"n'' !a+a=an ,%ndaat!an =a!t "&+ 1 -a+"/ S"$t%, an'at+an #a, !%+#a d"&%+a!!an shift nt! !a+a=an an' &%!%+#a an' &%+-&n'an d%n'an !%&%+an'$n'an +*$%$ +*d!$". $%dan'!an nt! !a+a=an &a'"an !ant*+ d"&%+a!!an $"$t%, non2shift / Ba'" !a+a=an !ant*+ d"&%+a!!an "!%t $%t"a 2 -a+" %+ ,"n'' a"t -a+"
Sa&t ata M"n''. d",ana an' ,%ndaat!an "!%t -a+$ ,a$! !%+#a d%n'an !%t%ntan d"ata$/ Ba'" !a+a=an d%n'an $"$t%, shift =a!t "&+ d"&%+"!an $%-a+" daa, $%,"n'' d%n'an ;a+a &%+'""+an/ Ba'" !a+a=an an' &%!%+#a ,%%&"-" #a, !%+#a ,a!a d"-"tn' $%&a'a" #a, %,&+. dan !a+a=an an' &%+$an'!tan a!an ,%ndaat!an ta,&a-an 'a#" an' a!an d" a!,a$"!an $aat %,&%+"an 'a#"/ Ta&% 1 ,%nn#!!an #ad=a !%+#a !a+a=an shift an' t%+daat d" PT ISAM/ Ta%' 1. Ja3a' K%"ja Ka"a3a! S$-%& Shift S*a,-+ ,%"ja S-">t 1 06/00 9 14/00 S-">t 2 14/00 9 22/00 S-">t 22/00 9 06/00
I$-"a*a10/00911/00 15/00913/00 2/00900/00
S,&%+: PT ISAM (201"t+a$" $%&%, d" $a+!an !% $%+- &a'"an PT ISAM ,%"t" +an' dan aat +*d!$" $%+ta office/ H an' d"'na!an a"t $%&%$a+ 6.3/ J"!a H t%+$%&t t"da! t%+%n-". a"+ an' t%a- d">"t+a$" a!an d"a" t%+%&"- da- ada H "alance/ A"+ an' d"'na!an ada %n'*a-an PT ISAM -a+$ $%$a" d%n'an PERMENKES N*/42MENKESPERI?2010/
2.7.2
S+&%" Daa L$-", a! E!%" P%!+!ja! La!!a
L"$t+"! d"&t-!an *%- $%+- &a'"an PT ISAM/ A!an t%ta". &a'"an +*d!$" t"da! -ana ,%,&t-!an "$t+"! $%&a'a" $,&%+ %n%+'"/ Ba'"an +*d!$" ,%,&t-!an "$t+"!. ana$. a"+ d"n'"n dan da+a &%+t%!anan an' d"daat da+" &a'"an utility& Ba'"an utility ,%n9 supply !%&t-an %n%+'" t%+$%&t ada &a'"an +*d!$"/ L"$t+"! an' d"'na!an d" PT ISAM d"%+*%- da+" PLN an' !%,d"an d"ta,n' d" 'a+d "$t+"! an' t%+daat d" utility $%&%, d"&a'"9 &a'" !% $%+- &a'"an d" PT ISAM/ Pana$ an' d"&t-!an d"%+*%- da+" stea# "oiler an' &%!%+#a d%n'an &a-an &a!a+ @NG ( (o#press $atural 3as)/ PT ISAM ,%,""!" ,%$"n "oiler $%&ana! t"'a &a-/ A"+ d"n'"n an' d"&t-!an. a"t ,"$ana ada +*$%$ cooling $%t%a- a$t%+"$a$" +*d! LAB. d"%+*%- da+" chiller an' &%!%+#a d%n'an %n%+'" "$t+"!/ PT ISAM -ana ,%,""!" $at $%t ,%$"n chiller / S"$t%, !%+#a ,%$"n chiller d" PT ISAM "n" a"t d%n'an ;a+a ,%n'a"+!an a"+ an' d"n'"n ada $at ,%d"a an' ,%n'-a$"!an ana$.
$%-"n''a ,%a" a"+ "n" ana$ &"$a d" +%da, $%$a" d%n'an !%,a,an ,%$"n dan t%,%+at+ an' d"-a+a!an/ A"+ d"n'"n da+" ,%$"n chiller "n" d" *,a ,%n# &a'"an aat an' d"d"n'"n!an. $%t%a- ,%%=at" ,%d"a an' d"!%-%nda!". a"+ !%,&a" ,%n# !% &a! %nd"n'"nan nt! d" d"n'"n!an *%- %a*+at*+ dan d"n'"n!an !%,&a" nt! !%,d"an d"a"+!an a'"/ An'"n &%+t%!anan d"%+*%- da+" air co#pressor an' &%!%+#a d%n'an %n%+'" "$t+"!/ Air co#pressor an' d",""!" PT ISAM &%+#,a- 6 &a-/ S%+%n%+'" an' d"-a$"!an *%- &a'"an utility d"$a+!an !% &a'"an +*d!$" ,%a" "a9"a/ P"a9"a t%+$%&t ,%,&%nt! #%,&atan "a an' &%+#,a- 2 &a-/ J%,&atan "a d" &a'"an d%an nt! ,%na+!an !% &a'"an +*d!$" an' t%+daat d" d%an. $%%+t" a+%a #i1ing . +*$%$ dan filling LAB/ S%dan'!an #%,&atan "a &a'"an &%a!an' nt! ,%na+!an !% &a'"an +*d!$" an' t%+daat d" &a'"an &%a!an' $%%+t" filling *;-/
2.8
P%!a!a!a! L&a*
L",&a- an' d"-a$"!an da+" +*$%$ +*d!$" PT Ind$t+" S$ Aa, M+n" (ISAM) &%+a ",&a- adat. ",&a- ;a"+ dan ",&a- 'a$/ L",&a- t%+$%&t &%+a$a da+" +an' %n%+",aan &a-an &a!. a&*+at*+", dan +an' +*d!$"/ L",&a- adat a"n' &ana! &%+a$a da+" $"$a &a-an !%,a$an. $%%+t" &*t* an' %n*!. $a,a- a$t"!. a&%. !a+t*n packing dan !%+ta$/ P%nan'anan ",&a adat d"a!!an d%n'an ;a+a %n',an ada $at t%,at !-$$ dan $%t%at%+!, ",&a- t%+$%&t d"#a ada %n',. $%dan'!an nt! ",&a- adat *+'an"! a!an d"&a!a+ dan d"$",an daa, &a! $a,a- an' nant"na a!an d"&a=a
*%- %t'a$ da+" D"na$ K%&%+$"-an/ B%+"!t "n" ,%+a!an d"a'+a, a"+ %nan'anan ",&a- ;a"+ d" PT ISAM/ im*ah 'air
ak 'ontrol ak s'reen ak air 9otation ak oil atau fat ak e5ualisasi ak aerasi ak sedimentasi ak thi'kener ak treated water ak pem*uangan akhir
Air *ersih Ga&a" /. P%!a!a!a! L&a* 9a" PT ISAM S,&%+: D*!,%nta$" +"&ad" (201,a+at. a$a, '!*n* d%ta a!t*n. a$a, -"d+*!*+at. a$a, a!tat. a$a, ,aat. a$a, >*$>at. a$a, $!$"nat. dan a$a, ta+ta+at (BPOM RI. 200)/ P%,&atan +*d! $$ a$a, d" PT ISAM "n" ,%"&at!an &%+&a'a" &a-an. a"t &a-an &a! ta,a. &a-an &a! ta,&a-an dan &a-an %n'%,a$/
/.1 Ba*a! Ba,+
Ba-an &a! ta,a an' d"'na!an ada %,&atan +*d! $$ a$a, Aa, M+n" Fruity d" PT ISAM a"t $$ $%'a+ dan a"+/ S$ $%'a+ an' d"'na!an $%&a'a" &a-an &a! ta,a daa, +*$%$ +*d!$" d" PT ISAM &%+a$a da+" !*%+a$"9!*%+a$" $$ an' ,%+a!an an''*ta da+" GKSI/ P%n'"+",an $$ &"a$ana d"$%$a"!an d%n'an !%&t-an +*d!$"/ S$ $%'a+ d"!"+", d%n'an ,%n''na!an ,*&" t+! tan!" &%+%nd"n'"n an' ,%,""!" $- !+an' da+" 3@ an' &%+>n'$" nt! ,%n#a'a !%$%'a+an $$ dan daat ,%,%+ta-an!an ,a$a $",an $$ a'a+ $$ t"da! ,da- +$a!/ S%t"a %n%+",aan $$ $%'a+ da+" supplier $%a d"a!!an %n'#"an *%d%a+t%,%n 'uality (ontrol (F@) an' d"a!!an nt! ,%n'%ta-" !a"ta$ $$ an' -a+$ $%$a" d%n'an $tanda+ ,t da+" %+$a-aan an' ,%n'a; ada SNI 019141913 ,%n'%na" $a+at ,t $$ $%'a+/ P%n'#"an d"a!!an d%n'an %n'a,&"an $a,% an' &%+a$a da+" tan!" ,*&". %n'#" #'a ,%a!!an
%,%+"!$aan t%+-ada $%'% an' ada ada ,*&" t%+$%&t/ S%an#tna. $a,% an' d"a,&"
d"a!!an
%n'#"an
an'
,%"t".
%n'#"an $-.
#"
*+'an*%t"!. #" a!*-*. #" H. #" &%+at #%n"$. #" %,a$an. #" +%$"d ant"&"*t"!. #" %,a!. #" !%a$a,an. #" +%$a8+"n%. #" t*ta $*"d dan #" ,"!+*&"**'"/ S$ an' t%a- ,%%=at" +*$%$ %,%+"!$aan *%- d%a+t%,%n F@ dan t%a- ,%,%n-" %+$a+atan ,t an' d"t%nt!an a!an d"&%+" $tat$ release dan an'$n' d",a$!!an !% daa, silo tank d%n'an !aa$"ta$ 2< t*n nt! d"a!!an +*$%$ %n'*a-an $%an#tna. $- $$ d" daa, silo tank -a+$ t%+$ d"#a'a a'a+ t%ta daa, !*nd"$" d"n'"n. t%ta" #"!a -a$" %n'#"an t"da! ,%,%n-" %+$a+atan ,t ,a!a $$ t%+$%&t a!an d"!%,&a"!an !%ada %n'"+",/ A"+ an' d"'na!an daa, +*$%$ +*d!$" acidified #ilk drink d" PT ISAM &%+a$a da+" da $,&%+ an' &%+&%da a!n" a"+ %'nn'an an' &%+a$a da+" 'nn' Man'aan' dan a"+ $,+/ A"+ da+" %'nn'an Man'aan' d"'na!an nt! +*$%$ +*d!$". t%+ta,a $%&a'a" %a+t $%,a &a-an an' &%+&%nt! &&!/ A"+ $,+ $%&%, d"'na!an daa, +*$%$ +*d!$". $%&%,na d"a!!an %n'*a-an d%n'an +*$%$ Reerse )s#osis (RO) $%-"n''a d"daat!an a"+ an' $%$a" d%n'an $tanda+ an' d"'na!an. a"+ $,+ "n" #'a d"'na!an nt! ,%n'-a$"!an a da+" "oiler an' $%an#tna d"'na!an daa, +*$%$ +*d!$" $%%+t" +*$%$ $t%+""$a$". a$t%+"$a$". dan a"n9a"n/ K%da $,&%+ a"+ "n" -a+$ ,%,%n-" $tanda+ a"+ ,"n, da+" PERMENKES N*/42MENKESPERI?2010/ A"+ an' &%+-&n'an d%n'an -a$"9-a$" "nd$t+" %n'*a-an an'an -a+$ ,%,%n-" $%t"da!9t"da!na $tanda+ ,t an' d"%+!an nt! ,"n, (B;!% et al&. 135)/ S%&%, d"'na!an daa, +*$%$ +*d!$". !%da $,&%+ a"+ "n" d"a!!an %n'#"an *%- d%a+t%,%n
F@ $%%+t" ada H. !%na,a!an >"$"! (!%#%+n"-an dan !%&%+$"-an a"+). #" !%$ada-an. dan #" !*+"n/ Ba-an &a! t%+$%&t t"da! t%+%a$ da+" *t%n$" &a-aa dan ;%,a+an an' ,n'!"n t%+daat d" daa,na/
/.2 Ba*a! Ta&a*a!
Ba-an9&a-an ta,&a-an an' d"'na!an daa, +*$%$ +*d!$" acidified #ilk drink "n" adaa- 'a a$"+. %n$ta&". %n'at+ !%a$a,an. %+"$a "d%nt"! aa," dan puree stra!"erry/ S%,a &a-an ta,&a-an "n" d"%+*%- da+" supplier an' an' &%!%+#a $a,a d%n'an PT ISAM/ Ba-an ta,&a-an -a+$ ,%,""!" !a"ta$ an' &a"! a'a+ +*d! an' d"-a$"!an ,%,""!" !a"ta$ an' &a"! a/ Ga an' d"'na!an *%- PT ISAM daa, +*$%$ +*d!$" acidified #ilk drink "n" adaa- 'a !+"$ta +a>"na$" d%n'an !a"ta$ t%+&a"! !-$$ nt! "nd$t+"/ Ga "n" d"-a$"!an da+" +*$%$ +a>"na$"/ Ra>"na$" adaa- -a$" *a-an %&"- an#t da+" 'a !+"$ta ,%nta- ata ra! sugar ,%a" +*$%$ d%>"!a$" an' t"da! daat an'$n' d"!*n$,$" *%- ,an$"a $%&%, d"+*$%$ %&"- an#t (7"na+n*. 1)/ Ga !+"$ta t"- an' d"'na!an daa, +*$%$ +*d!$" Aa, M+n" Fruity -a+$ ,%,%n-" SNI 01914092001/ n'$" ta,a %na,&a-an 'a daa, +*$%$ %,&atan +*d! "n" adaa$%&a'a" &a-an %,an"$. t%ta" $%a"n "t 'a #'a &"$a d"#ad"!an $%&a'a" &a-an %n'a=%t ada &a-an an'an/ M%n+t B;!% et al& (135). %,&%+"an 'a an' &%+!ada+ t"n''". &%+$a,aan d%n'an !ada+ a$a, an' t"n''" (H +%nda-). %+a!an d%n'an a$t%+"$a$" $%;a+a %,ana$an. %n",anan ada $- +%nda-. d%-"d+a$".
dan
&a-an9&a-an
%n'a=%t
%n'a=%tan &a-an an'an an' %nt"n'/
!","a.
,%+a!an
t%!n"!9t%!n"!
Ga da+" supplier "n" d"!%,a$ d%n'an ,%n''na!an a$t"! $%&a'a" !%,a$an +",%+ dan !a+n' a$t"! $%&a'a" !%,a$an $%!nd%+/ S%t"a a$t"! ,%,""!" &%+at $%&%$a+ *$>at $%&a'a" %n'at+ !%a$a,an %n''naanna a"t 1009*+,a$" an' &%+t#an nt! ,%na+"! $%+ta ,%,da-!an !*n$,%n daa, ,%n'%na" dan ,%,an>aat!an +*d!/ In>*+,a$" an' t%+;ant, anta+a a"n na,a +*d!. +*d$%n. tan''a !adaa+$a. &a-an %n$n +*d!. dan !*d% +*d!$"/
/.4 PROSES PRODUKSI ACIDIFIED MILK DRINK
P+*d!
$$
a$a,
an'
d"&at
tana
,%n''na!an
&antan
,"!+**+'an"$,% %&"- ,da- daa, +*$%$ %,&atanna. $%%+t" ada %,&atan +*d! $$ a$a, Aa, M+n" Fruity d" PT ISAM an' d"a!!an tana +*$%$ >%+,%nta$"/ B%+"!t "n" ,%+a!an d"a'+a, a"+ +*$%$ +*d!$" Aa, M+n" Fruity/
Susu Segar
Pasteurisasi -
Storing at Silo ank
Ba-an Ta,&a-an
arutan Asam
Mi:ing -
Mi:ing --
;omogenisasi
Sterilisasi 8;
8ltra 3lean ank
"illing
Pa$t%+"$a$" II
Produk Minuman Susu Asam
Ga&a" 5. Da"a& A'" P"#$%$ P"#+,$ S+$+ A$a& S,&%+: D*!,%nta$" +"&ad" (201n'$" $%&a'a" %n'ad! dan ,%,&ant ,%n;a,+!an $%,a &a-an/ S- %n;a,+an adaa- 4n'$" $%&a'a" ,%$"n nt! a$t%+"$a$" a+tan $$. d%n'an +"n$" !%+#a &%+da$a+!an ada %+t!a+an ana$ $%;a+a !*nd!$" dan !*n%!$" anta+a +*d! d%n'an a"+ ana$ ata stea#/ Plate 0eat -1changer (PHE) an' d" PT ISAM t%+daat da n"t d%n'an !aa$"ta$ $%&%$a+ 4at ta-an ana$. ,a!a da+" "t +*$%$ $t%+""$a$" %+ d"a!!an d%n'an $- an' ;! t"n''" a"t d" ata$ 121 *@ d%n'an =a!t an' $"n'!at $%-"n''a daat ,%,at"!an $*+a &a!t%+"/ P%n''naan =a!t an' $"n'!at d%n'an $- an' t"n''" "n" nt! ,%n;%'a- t%+#ad"na %+&a-an !a"ta$ ada +*d! an' t"da! d""n'"n!an. !a+%na ada ,,na +*$%$ %,ana$an daat ,%n%&a&!an %+&a-an >"$"! atan !","a ada +*d!/ M%n'"n'at %+a,&atan ana$ ,%a" &a-an !%,a$an dan &a-an an'an ,%,a!an =a!t ,a!a daa, +a!t"!na %,ana$an daa, at*!a> ,%,a!an =a!t %&"- a,a da+" 1< ,%n"t/ P+*$%$ $t%+""$a$" ada +*d! Aa, M+n" Fruity "n" d"a!!an d%n'an ,%n''na!an ,%t*d% Ultra 0igh Te#perature (UHT) a"t ada $- 1< *@ 2 $%a,a 2< d%t"!/ M%$"n an' d"'na!an nt! +*$%$ $t%+""$a$" $$ Aa, M+n" Fruity adaa- UHT Nan-a/ P+*$%$ $t%+""$a$" ada +*d! $$ a$a, ( Line Acidified Bottle) d"a!!an $%;a+a &%+ta-a $%t%a- ,%a" +*$%$ #i1ing / P+*$%$na t%+d"+" ata$ pre2heating . #ain heating ($t%+""$a$"). dan cooling / Pre2 heating a!an ,%na"!an $- +*d! -"n''a 50 *@ $%a,a 20 d%t"!/ M%d", %,ana$ an' d"'na!an adaa- stea#. $%-"n''a t%+#ad" %+t!a+an ana$ anta+a +*d! d%n'an at an' t%a- d"ana$!an *%- stea#& K%,d"an ada ta-a #ain heating . $t%+""$a$" &%+an'$n' daa, Tu"ular 0eat -1changer (THE) ada $-
1"$"! &a-an an'an/ Ka+a!t%+"$t"! >"$"! &a-an an'an %+ d"!%ta-" dan d"%a#a+" !a+%na %+ananna an' %nt"n' daa, %n%ntan !a"ta$ &a-an &a! dan +*d! #ad". %n'*a-an. d"$t+"&$" dan %n%+",aan *%!*n$,%n (N+-ad" dan N+-a$ana-. 2010)/ Ana"$"$ $">at >"$"! +*d! Aa, M+n" Fruity $%t%a- +*$%$ t%+,a d"a!!an nt! ,%n'%ta-" !a"ta$ a!-"+ +*d! $%;a+a >"$"!/ Ana"$"$ d"a!!an t%+-ada 3 $a,% +*d! d%n'an n*,*+ "atch dan tan''a +*d!$" an' &%+&%da/ S">at >"$"! +*d! an' d"a,at" ,%"t" $-. H. $%d",%nta$". d%n$"ta$ dan $">at *+'an*%t"!/ P%n'#"an $- d"a!!an d%n'an ,%n''na!an t%+,*,%t%+. H d%n'an ,%n''na!an H ,%t%+. $%d",%nta$" ,%n''na!an centrifuge dan d%n$"ta$ ,%n''na!an picno#eter / S">at *+'an*%t"! d"a,at" $%;a+a an'$n' ,%"t" +a$a. =a+na dan a+*,a/ Ha$" ana"$"$ $">at *+'an*%t"! dan $">at >"$"! +*d! Aa, M+n" Fruity $%t%a- +*$%$ t%+,a daat d""-at ada Ta&% 2 dan Ta&% / Ta%' 2. Sa- O"a!#'%-, P"#+, A'a& M+"! Fruity S%-%'a* P"#$%$ T%"&a'
N#. 1 2 4 < 6 5 3
Expir Dat 2612201< 2512201< 2312201< 012201< 112201< 2612201< 2512201< 112201<
!atch A01A21:"!an ada $">at *+'an*%t"!. $-. H. $%d",%nta$" dan
d%n$"ta$/ Ha t%+$%&t ,%nn#!!an &a-=a $%+- +*$%$ +*d!$". t%+,a$! +*$%$ t%+,a t%a- $%+a'a, nt! $%t"a "atch& B%+da$a+!an -a$" ana"$"$ an' t%a- d"a!$ana!an. d"daat &a-=a $">at >"$"! +*d! $da- $ta&"/ T"da! ada %+&%daan an' $"'n">"!an da+" $%t"a "atch $a,% +*d!. $%-"n''a daat d"$",!an &a-=a $%+- +*$%$ +*d!$" ada $%t"a "atch. t%+,a$! d" daa,na +*$%$ #i1ing, -*,*'%n"$a$" dan +*$%$ t%+,a. t%a- $%+a'a, dan t"da! ,%n%&a&!an %+&%daan ada =a+na. +a$a. a+*,a. H. $%d",%nta$" dan d%n$"ta$ da+" $a,% +*d! an' d"ana"$"$/
IV.5
E?a'+a$ K%@+,+a! P"#$%$ T%"&a' P"#+, A'a& M+"! Fruity
Eaa$" !%;!an +*$%$ t%+,a ada $at +*d! ,%+a!an -a an' %nt"n' nt! ,%n%nt!an aa!a- $at d"$a"n +*$%$ t%+,a $da- ;! nt! ,%,a$t"!an "na!t"a$" &a!t%+" ata $*+a an' t"da! d""n'"n!an/ Eaa$" daat d"t%nt!an &%+da$a+!an -a$" %+-"tn'an n"a" $t%+""ta$ ( *) da+" +*$%$ t%+,a an' d"a!!an/ Aa&"a n"a" * +*$%$ an' d"%+*%- da+" -a$" %n'!+an %n%t+a$" ana$ %&"- &%$a+ da+" n"a" * $tanda+. ,a!a +*$%$ t%+,a an' d"a!!an t%a- ,%n;!"/ S%dan'!an aa&"a n"a" * +*$%$ !+an' da+" * $tanda+. ,a!a +*$%$ t%+,a t"da! t%+;aa" (under process)/ Ta-aan +*$%$ nt! ,%n%nt!an n"a" * da+" -a$" %n'!+an %n%t+a$" ana$ t%+d"+" ata$ ,%n'-"tn' * $tanda+. ,%n'-"tn' n"a" letal rate (LR). ,%n'-"tn' n"a" * +*$%$. dan ,%na+"! !%$",an !%;!an +*$%$ ana$ d%n'an ,%,&and"n'!an n"a" * +*$%$ d%n'an n"a" * $tanda+/ B%+"!t "n" ,%+a!an !*nd"$" $tanda+ an' d"'na!an daa, +*$%$ $t%+""$a$" dan +*$%$ a$t%+"$a$" d" PT ISAM:
Ta%' 4. K#!$ S-a!a" P"#$%$ S-%"'$a$ a! Pa$-%+"$a$ P"#$%$ F# M,"##"a!$&% T"% D S,'+$ T%"&a' $-a!a" Ta"%0.2< St%+""$a$" 2, ,"!+*&a a=a. ,a!a $%t%a- ,%%=at" +*$%$ 12D t%+$%&t. ,a!a %an' ,"!+*&a an' t%+$"$a adaa- 10 9 ;>,/ 12D #'a daat d"a+t"!an &a-=a da+" $%&ana! 10 12 +*d!. -ana 1 +*d! an' &%+%an' ,%n'andn' $*+a (& "otulinu#/ DA ,%n%ta!an &a-=a nt! ,%n;aa" t"n'!at $t%+""$a$" !*,%+$"a an' t%+#a,"n. #,a- &a!t%+" daa, +*d! an'an $%t%a- $t%+""$a$" -a+$ ,%n;aa" 109 ;>, (a+t"na. %an' !%&$!an adaa- 1 %+ 1 ,"a+ !a%n')/ D%n'an d%,"!"an. !*n$% 12D daat d"t%+a!an daa, +*$%$ $t%+""$a$" aa&"a #,aa=a ,"!+*&a t"da! ,%%&"-" 10 ;>, (K$nanda+ et al&. 2006)/ K*n$%
View more...
Comments