3.1 Referencias Con Relacion A La Justificacion - SALAS CARLOS

 

CDOSDY@CD JL OMJLOM@_ CJ B@ JCZO@OMDL JCZO@OMDL HM59 _J FML@YMD CJ MLXJ_SMN@OM ßL JCZO@SMX@ JCZO@SMX@ NO

O`rbds Y`h`jb _`b`s O`ssm`lm F`træoub`7 555-55-933:  @otmvmc`c ?.07 Yjhjrjlom`s Yjhjrjlom`s odl Yjb`omÿl ` b` Gustmhmo`omÿl Gustmhmo`omÿl Cr`. F`rta` Bjtmom` I`ri` Fdr`bjs 5> cj f`rzd cj 9590

 

Yjhjrjlom`s odl Yjb`omÿl ` b` Gustmhmo`omÿl Mltrdcuoomÿl Jl b` Zlmc`c 9 cj b` prjsjltj `smnl`tur`, sj rj`bmzÿ ul `ojro`fmjltd d jgjromt`omÿl `b rjspjotd cj b` hdrfub`omÿl cjb prdibjf`, cdlcj sj tuvd b` dpdrtulmc`c cj cjsormimr t`ltd jb tmpd cj mlvjstmn`omÿl, odfd jb jlhdquj cj b` fmsf`, jl jsj sjltmcd sj jxprjsd, quj b` prjsjltj mlvjstmn`omÿl bbjv`rà odfd tætubd ‒Fjtdcdbdnæ` y Cmcàotmo` cj b` Jsoujb` jl O`s` y Jv`bu`omÿl cj bds @prjlcmz`gjs cj bds Jstucm`ltjs cj Jcuo`omÿl Urjjsodb`r y Urmf`rm` cj b` Mlstmtuomÿl Jcuo`tmv` Síolmo` cj b` Ujð` (MJSJU) ‟ _`i`l`b`rn` ‟ @tbàltmod, cur`ltj jb Odvmc-0=‖, b` ou`b sjrà `idrc`c` cjscj jb jlhdquj fjtdcdbÿnmod Fmxtd ‒Ou`ltmt`tmv` y Ou`bmt`tmv`, odfiml`lcd bds odrtjs odrrjb`omdl`b y cjsormptmvd, ouy` prjnult` prmlomp`b cj mlvjstmn`omÿl js ´Oÿfd sj `sdom` b` utmbmz`omÿl cj fjtdcdbdnæ`s y cmcàotmo`s i`s`c`s jl b`s Lujv`s Sjoldbdnæ`s cj b` mlhdrf`omÿl y b` Odfulmo`omÿl (SMO), odl jb rjlcmfmjltd d `prdvjoa`fmjltd `o`cífmod cj bds jstucm`ltjs cj jcuo`omÿl prjjsodb`r y iàsmo` prmf`rm` cj b` MJSJU, MJSJU, jl jb cjs`rrdbbd cj b` Jsoujb` jl O`s` cur`ltj jb `msb`fmjltd jl bds adn`rjs ` o`us` cjb Odvmc-0=4 Odltmlu`lcd odl b` rmnurdsmc`c quj mlcmo` jb fítdcd omjltæhmod, jl jst` dpdrtulmc`c, sj a`rà ul prmfjr jsidzd d h`fmbm`rmz`omÿl odl b` gustmhmo`omÿl cj b` prdibjfàtmo` `ltjrmdrfjltj pb`ltj`c`, js pdr jbbd, quj jl jst` prjsjlt`omÿl, sj pb`sf`rà b` gustmhmo`omÿl cj cmhjrjltjs prdpujst`s mlvjstmn`tmv`s odlsubt`c`s, jl t`ltd sj cjsormimràl bds `p`rtjs cj bds pàrr`hds cj b`s fmsf`s, cdlcj sj bj cj rjspujst` ` b`s prjnult`s7 ´U`r` quí sjrvmrà ̀  jst` mlvjstmn`omÿl4 ´Ouàbjs sdl bds ijljhmomds quj jstj tr`i`gd prdpdromdl`rà ` lmvjb sdom`b4 ´Puí `pdrt` cj lujvd jst` mlvjstmn`omÿl ` lmvjb tjÿrmod y fjtdcdbÿnmod4 ´Oÿfd sj rjb`omdl` b` mlvjstmn`omÿl odl b`s prmdrmc`cjs cj b` rjnmÿl y cjb p`æs4

59

 

Yjhjrjlom`s odl Yjb`omÿl ` b` Gustmhmo`omÿl B` mlldv`omÿl jcuo`tmv` jl bds tmjfpds cjb Odrdl`vmrus ´U`r` qu sjrvmrà̀ jst` mlvjstmn`omÿl4 U`r` quj bds `otdrjs jcuo`tmvds `suf`l quj b`s SMO_ a`ojl p`rtjmfpbjfjlt`r cj lujstrd cæ`ul` ` cæ`, pdr jlcj, jb prdhjsdr cjij tr`lshdrf`omÿl fjtdcdbÿnmo` quj quj mltjnrj jb usd cj bb` ` SMO, jl b`s quj jb jstucm`ltj sj` `otmvd, prdt`ndlmst`, prdpdsmtmvd y odlstruotdr cj su `prjlcmz`gj. Jstd lds bbjv` ` rjpb`ltj`r bds prdojsds cj jlsjð`lz`-`prjlcmz`gj, jl t`ltd b`s fjtdcdbdnæ`s, prmvmbjnmjl jb `prjlcmz`gj pdr jlomf` cj b` jlsjð`lz` (Fdrjld, 9595)

attps7//fx.mf`njs.sj`roa.y`add.odf/sj`roa/mf`n js;Tybt6@wrG>H0]ZYn@=3@lnQC1Pt.;Tybu6]9=s iwLmWgJJoN=z@zJJclYpW@FJo9Xg@?IpclF-4p 6jb+cdojltj%9O+b`s+tmo+y+jb+jstucm`ltj&hr96pm v-wji&hr6fo`hjj#mc610&murb6attps%?@%9 H%9H?.ip.ibdnspdt.odf%9Ha5ohmtcFPq@ %9HZwM?Tv:M_vM%9H@@@@@@@@OBJ %9Hoh8`9Jw1-qo%9Hs0855%9HCdojltj %9I_mnbd%9I90%9IN`cnjt %9I:58x381.gpn&`otmdl6obmok

5?

 

B` mlldv`omÿl jcuo`tmv` jl bds tmjfpds cjb Odrdl`vmrus ´Ouàbjs sdl `bds ijljhmomds prdpdromdl`rà lmvjb sdom`b4 quj jstj tr`i`gd Bd `ltjrmdr supdlj ul cjs`hæd ` b` jcuo`omÿl jl Odbdfim`, t`ltd jl bds sjotdrjs hdrf`b j mlhdrf`b y jl b` jcuo`omÿl jsodb`r y jcuo`omÿl supjrmdr, pdr bd quj sj a`oj o`c` vjz fàs rjbjv`ltj b` hdrf`omÿl cj bds cdojltjs, p`r` quj mfpbjfjltjl jl b` jlsjð`lz`-`prjlcmz`gj, fjtdcdbdnæ`s cj jcuo`omÿl mlldv`cdr`s, rjb`omdl`c`s odl jb usd pjc`nÿnmod cj b`s SMO_ y jb Odldomfmjltd Ujc`nÿnmod y Sjoldbÿnmod cjb Odltjlmcd (Fdrjld, 9595)

attps7//fx.mf`njs.sj`roa.y`add.odf/sj`roa/mf`n js;Tybt6@wrG>H0]ZYn@=3@lnQC1Pt.;Tybu6]9=s iwLmWgJJoN=z@zJJclYpW@FJo9Xg@?IpclF-4p 6jb+cdojltj%9O+b`s+tmo+y+jb+jstucm`ltj&hr96pm v-wji&hr6fo`hjj#mc610&murb6attps%?@%9 H%9H?.ip.ibdnspdt.odf%9Ha5ohmtcFPq@ %9HZwM?Tv:M_vM%9H@@@@@@@@OBJ %9Hoh8`9Jw1-qo%9Hs0855%9HCdojltj %9I_mnbd%9I90%9IN`cnjt %9I:58x381.gpn&`otmdl6obmok

53

 

B` mlldv`omÿl jcuo`tmv` jl bds tmjfpds cjb Odrdl`vmrus ´Pu cj lujvd jst` mlvjstmn`omÿl ` lmvjb tjÿrmod`pdrt` y fjtdcdbÿnmod4 Njljr`r odlomjlom` `ojro` cj b` mfpdrt`lom` cj bds o`fimds jcuo`tmvds y pjc`nÿnmods quj jxmnj jb fulcd cj ady y jb cjb huturd, tjlmjlcd jl oujlt` bds `v`lojs tjoldbÿnmods, b`s cmhjrjlom`s jl mltjrjsjs, hdrf`s cj `prjlcjr, a`imbmc`cjs cj b`s lujv`s njljr`omdljs y b`s odlsjoujlom`s fjcmd`fimjlt`bjs quj surnjl cj ul fulcd nbdi`bmz`cd jl jb quj o`c` vjz sjràl fàs odfpbjg`s b`s pdsmimbmc`cjs cj jloujltrds prjsjlom`bjs fubtmtucml`rmds (Fdrjld, 9595)

attps7//fx.mf`njs.sj`roa.y`add.odf/sj`roa/mf`n js;Tybt6@wrG>H0]ZYn@=3@lnQC1Pt.;Tybu6]9=s iwLmWgJJoN=z@zJJclYpW@FJo9Xg@?IpclF-4p 6jb+cdojltj%9O+b`s+tmo+y+jb+jstucm`ltj&hr96pm v-wji&hr6fo`hjj#mc610&murb6attps%?@%9 H%9H?.ip.ibdnspdt.odf%9Ha5ohmtcFPq@ %9HZwM?Tv:M_vM%9H@@@@@@@@OBJ %9Hoh8`9Jw1-qo%9Hs0855%9HCdojltj %9I_mnbd%9I90%9IN`cnjt %9I:58x381.gpn&`otmdl6obmok

5:

 

B` mlldv`omÿl jcuo`tmv` jl bds tmjfpds cjb Odrdl`vmrus ´Oÿfd sj cj rjb`omdl` mlvjstmn`omÿl odl b`s prmdrmc`cjs b` rjnmÿlb`y cjb p`æs4 Bds tmjfpds cj zdzdir` quj vmvj ul` sdomjc`c cur`ltj ul` U`lcjfm`, pujcjl sjr pdsmtmvds p`r` b` jcuo`omÿl. B` mlldv`omÿl pjc`nÿnmo` quj sj tmjlj quj bbjv`r ` o`id jl bds tmjfpds cjb Odrdl`vmrus pdcrà cjrrmi`r furds, tufi`r fmtds, orjjlom`s y bdnr`r njljr`r jl bds prdhjsdrjs y cj fàs `otdrjs cjb prdojsd, b` fdtmv`omÿl p`r` rj`bmz`r jb o`fimd jcuo`tmvd quj ljojsmt` b` njljr`omÿl cj gÿvjljs quj jst`fds hdrf`lcd (Fdrjld, 9595).

attps7//fx.mf`njs.sj`roa.y`add.odf/sj`roa/mf`n js;Tybt6@wrG>H0]ZYn@=3@lnQC1Pt.;Tybu6]9=s iwLmWgJJoN=z@zJJclYpW@FJo9Xg@?IpclF-4p 6jb+cdojltj%9O+b`s+tmo+y+jb+jstucm`ltj&hr96pm v-wji&hr6fo`hjj#mc610&murb6attps%?@%9 H%9H?.ip.ibdnspdt.odf%9Ha5ohmtcFPq@ %9HZwM?Tv:M_vM%9H@@@@@@@@OBJ %9Hoh8`9Jw1-qo%9Hs0855%9HCdojltj %9I_mnbd%9I90%9IN`cnjt %9I:58x381.gpn&`otmdl6obmok

58

 

Njstmÿl jcuo`tmv` odfd h`otdr cjtjrfml`ltj cjb cjsjfpjðd cj cdojltjs cj jcuo`omÿl iàsmo` rjnub`r cur`ltj b` p`lcjfm` ODXMC-0=, Uuld-Ujr÷ ´U`r` qu sjrvmrà̀ jst` mlvjstmn`omÿl4  @l`bmz`r jb jhjotd cj b` njstmÿl jcuo`tmv` sdirj jb cjsjfpjðd cdojltj jl prdhjsdrjs cj Jcuo`omÿl Iàsmo` Yjnub`r cj Uuld (Fjz`, Sdrrjs y F`f`lm, 9590). ´Ouàbjs sdl bds ijljhmomds quj jstj tr`i`gd prdpdromdl`rà ` lmvjb sdom`b4 _ufmlmstr`r jvmcjlom`s cj b` mfpdrt`lom` cj dptmfmz`r b` njstmÿl jcuo`tmv` p`r` mfpubs`r ul cjsjfpjðd `cjou`cd jl bds cdojltjs jl pds cj fjgdr`r b` o`bmc`c jcuo`tmv`, jstd jl hulomÿl cjb tr`i`gd jl jqumpd, b` o`bmc`c cj bds prdojsds y jb jgjromomd cjb bmcjr`znd cmrjotmvd. (Fjz`, jt, `b, 9590).

5>

 

Njstmÿl jcuo`tmv` odfd h`otdr cjtjrfml`ltj cjb cjsjfpjðd cj cdojltjs cj jcuo`omÿl iàsmo` rjnub` cur`ltj b` p`lcjfm` ODXMC-0=, Uuld-Ujr÷ ´Pu `pdrt` cj lujvd jst` mlvjstmn`omÿl ` lmvjb tjÿrmod y fjtdcdbÿnmod4 Zl` jxpbmo`omÿl tjÿrmo` surnj `b odfprjlcjr b` mfpdrt`lom` cjb rdb quj oufpbjl qumjljs sj a`ojl cj o`rnd b` `cfmlmstr`omÿl jcuo`tmv` jl cjtjrfml`cds odltjxtds, pujs cj tdcds bds jshujrzds rj`bmz`cds jl b` njstmÿl cjijræ`l jst`r drmjlt`cds ` b` njljr`omÿl cj o`bmc`c jcuo`tmv`, y jstd, ÷lmo`fjltj sj bdnr`rà sm sj drmjlt` y odlcuoj b` b`idr cdojltj y `cfmlmstr`tmv` cj b` jsoujb` y sus rjb`omdljs odl jb jltdrld (Nr`hhj, 9559, omt`cd jl, Fjz`, jt `b, 9590). Bds rjsubt`cds mlcmo`l ul` odrrjb`omÿl cmrjot` y smnlmhmo`tmv`, bd quj qumjrj cjomr quj ` fjgdr njstmÿl jcuo`tmv`51

 

f`ydr cjsjfpjðd cdojltj (Fjz`, jt, `b, 9590). Njstmÿl jcuo`tmv` odfd h`otdr cjtjrfml`ltj cjb cjsjfpjðd cj cdojltjs cj jcuo`omÿl iàsmo` rjnub` cur`ltj b` p`lcjfm` ODXMC-0=, Uuld-Ujr÷ ´Oÿfd sj rjb`omdl` b` mlvjstmn`omÿl odl b`s prmdrmc`cjs cj b` rjnmÿl y cjb p`æs4 B` njstmÿl jcuo`tmv`, quj pujcj sjr jltjlcmc` odfd jb hdrt`bjomfmjltd cj bds Urdyjotds Jcuo`tmvds y jb jlrmqujomfmjltd cj bds prdojsds pjc`nÿnmods odl jb hml cj rjspdlcjr ` b`s ljojsmc`cjs jcuo`tmv`s quj bdo`bjs y rjnmdl`bjs, js ul h`otdr cjtjrfml`ltj jxpbmo` jb lmvjb cj cjsjfpjðd quj bdnr`l bds prdhjsdrjs cj Jcuo`omÿl Iàsmo` Yjnub`r cj Uuld cur`ltj b` U`lcjfm` ODXMC-0=. (Fjz`, jt, `b, 9590).

5=

 

Jstr`tjnm`s Cmcàotmo`s y @fimjltjs cj @prjlcmz`gj Jfjrnjltjs, Cur`ltj jb Ujrædcd cj Odlhml`fmjltd jl O`s`,mlvjstmn`omÿl4 jl b` Jcuo`omÿl Yur`b jl Odbdfim` ´U`r` qu sjrvmrà ̀  jst` Js ljojs`rmd a`ojr ul `làbmsms smtu`omdl`b cj b` jcuo`omÿl jb fulmompmd cj Cumt`f`, p`r` tjljr rur`b ul` jlfjgdr odfprjlsmÿl cj bds prdojsds jcuo`tmvds y tjljr mlhdrf`omÿl quj pjrfmt` tjljr o`tjndræ`s cj `làbmsms odfd b` o`r`otjrmz`omÿl cj b` pdib`omÿl jstucm`ltmb, prdojsds cj mlobusmÿl jcuo`tmv`, cjsjromÿl jstucm`ltmb, pb`lj`omÿl cmcàotmo` y `fimjltjs cj `prjlcmz`gj (O`rv`g`b, Ndlzàbjz y O`rv`g`b, 9595)

05

 

Jstr`tjnm`s Cmcàotmo`s y @fimjltjs cj @prjlcmz`gj Jfjrnjltjs, Cur`ltj jb Ujrædcd cj Odlhml`fmjltd jl O`s`, jl b`quj Jcuo`omÿl Yur`b jl Odbdfim` ´Ouàbjs sdl bds ijljhmomds jstj tr`i`gd prdpdromdl`rà ` lmvjb sdom`b4 Jb prdyjotdmltjrl`omdl`b js pjrtmljltj vmrtu`b odl jb tjf` ojltr`b cjb odlnrjsd cj Jcuo`omÿl7 ‒Jcuo`lcd odl jspjr`lz`, bds jsojl`rmds jcuo`tmvds p`r` b` tr`lshdrf`omÿl sdom`b‖, c`cd quj `pdrt` jbjfjltds cj rjhbjxmÿl p`r` b` odlstruoomÿl cj lujvds jsojl`rmds ul` vjz supjr`c` b` p`lcjfm`. (O`rv`g`b, jt `b, 9595)

00

 

Jstr`tjnm`s Cmcàotmo`s y @fimjltjs cj @prjlcmz`gj Jfjrnjltjs, Cur`ltj jb Ujrædcd cj Odlhml`fmjltd jl O`s`, jl b` Jcuo`omÿl Yur`b jl Odbdfim` ´Ouàbjs sdl bds ijljhmomds quj jstj tr`i`gd prdpdromdl`rà ` lmvjb sdom`b4 Jb prdyjotd js pjrtmljltj jb tjf` ojltr`b cjb odlnrjsd mltjrl`omdl`b vmrtu`b odl cj Jcuo`omÿl7 ‒Jcuo`lcd odl jspjr`lz`, bds jsojl`rmds jcuo`tmvds p`r` b` tr`lshdrf`omÿl sdom`b‖, c`cd quj `pdrt` jbjfjltds cj rjhbjxmÿl p`r` b` odlstruoomÿl cj lujvds jsojl`rmds ul` vjz supjr`c` b` p`lcjfm`. (O`rv`g`b, jt `b, 9595) 09

 

Odlobusmdljs Cjspuís cj b` rjvmsmÿl cjt`bb`c` cj o`c` ul` cj b`s gustmhmo`omdljs cj bds cmhjrjltjs tr`i`gds mlvjstmn`tmvds odlsubt`cds, qujc` odfd rjhbjxmÿl, quj p`r` pdcjr odlorjt`r d pb`sf`r b` gustmhmo`omÿl cj b` prdpujst` mlvjstmn`tmv`, sj a`oj ljojs`rmd prjoms`r jb d bds tjf`s tr`t`cds jl jb prdyjotd y cjbmfmt`r b` prdibjfàtmo` ` `idrc`r, bd quj pjrfmtj y h`ombmt`, pdcjr cjhmlmr ob`r`fjltj, ouàb d ouàbjs sjràl bds `bo`lojs quj tjlcrà b` mlvjstmn`omÿl, js cjomr, sm rj`bmz`fds ul` jxojbjltj cjbmfmt`omÿl y hdrfub`omÿl cjb prdibjf` ` jstucm`r, ld tjlcrjfds f`ydrjs cmhmoubt`cjs ` b` adr` cj c`r rjspujst` ` b`s prjnult`s, ´U`r` quí sjrvmrà ̀   jst` mlvjstmn`omÿl4 ´Ouàbjs ´Ouàbjs sdl bds ijljhmomds quj jstj tr`i`gd prdpdromdl`rà ` lmvjb sdom`b4 ´Puí `pdrt` cj lujvd jst` mlvjstmn`omÿl ` lmvjb tjÿrmod y fjtdcdbÿnmod4 ´Oÿfd sj rjb`omdl` b` mlvjstmn`omÿl odl b`s prmdrmc`cjs cj b` rjnmÿl y cjb p`æs4, quj jl sm, b` rjspujst` ` o`c` ul` cj js`s prjnult`s, odlhmnur` jb f`rod cj b` gustmhmo`omÿl cj b` prdibjfàtmo` `idrc`c`.

0?

 

Yjhjrjlom`s O`rv`g`b, Y., Ndlzàbjz, G. y O`rv`g`b, F. (9595). Jstr`tjnm`s Cmcàotmo`s y @fimjltjs cj @prjlcmz`gj Jfjrnjltjs, Cur`ltj jb Ujrædcd cj Odlhml`fmjltd jl O`s`, jl b` Jcuo`omÿl Yur`b jl Odbdfim`. Yjvmst` JZYMSFM@ M__L 988:-3?5Q, @ðd 9595, L÷fjrd 9, pànml`s 00-01. Yjoupjr`cd cj attp7//obmmo.drn/Yjvmst`-Jurmtfm`/YJXM_S@[email protected]#p`nj600 attp7//obmmo.drn/Yjvmst`-Jurmtfm`/YJXM_S@[email protected]#p`nj600 Fjz`, B., Sdrrjs, G. y F`f`lm, D. (jljrd-f`rzd, 9590). Njstmÿl jcuo`tmv` odfd h`otdr cjtjrfml`ltj cjb cjsjfpjðd cj cdojltjs cj jcuo`omÿl iàsmo` rjnub`r cur`ltj b` p`lcjfm` ODXMC-0=, Uuld-Ujr÷. @pultjs Zlmvjrsmt`rmds, __L7 9?53-5??:. Yjoupjr`cd cj attps7//cdm.drn/05.0>089/`u.v0 attps7//cdm.drn/05.0>089/`u.v00m0.:3? 0m0.:3? Fdrjld, _. (9595). B` mlldv`omÿl jcuo`tmv` jl bds tmjfpds cjb Odrdl`vmrus. H`oubt`c cj Omjlom`s cj b` _`buc, Udltmhmom` Zlmvjrsmc`c G`vjrm`l`bmo`tmdl/?35:0:?91TB`Tmlldv`omdlTjcuo`tm O`bm (Odbdfim`). v`TjlTbdsTtmjfpdsTcjbTOdrdl`vmrus Yjoupjr`cd jbTOdrdl`vmrus cj attps7//www.rjsj`roan`tj.ljt/pui `Tmlldv`omdlTjcuo`tmv`TjlTbdsTtmjfpdsTc attps7//www.rjsj`roan`tj.ljt/puibmo`tmdl/?35:0:?91TB

03