3 - Transformadores de Tensión Inductivo

December 30, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A

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Gejhrdftghe ahetfgem` ge tbgs `haudmet gs prhvg`m` wgtbhut cgflgcgty cgty jhr gejhrdftghe purphsmshecy fe` gs sulomat © FCQPHD 6>. Fcc rgibts rmsmrvm`. Gejhrdftghe th abfeim wgtbhut ehtgam. Eh rmprmsmetftghe hr wfrrfety gs igvme hr th lm gdpcgm` fs th tbm ahdpcmtmemss hj gejhrdftghe gejhrdftghe hr jgtemss jhr fey pfrtgaucfr purphsm. \mprhùatghe, usm hr `gsachsurm th tbgr` pfrtgms, wgtbhut mxprmss wrgttme futbhrgty, gs strgatcy prhbglgtm`.

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1012.ZF E (∖ \sme μ ∜∖ R ahs μ ) < ] . Fcc rgibts rmsmrvm`. Gejhrdftghe Gejhrdftghe ahetfgem` ge tbgs `haudmet gs prhvg`m` wgtbhut cgflgcgty cgty jhr gejhrdftghe purphsmshecy fe` gs sulomat th abfeim wgtbhut ehtgam. Eh rmprmsmetftghe hr wfrrfety gs igvme hr th lm gdpcgm` fs th tbm ahdpcmtmemss hj gejhrdftghe gejhrdftghe hr jgtemss jhr fey pfrtgaucfr purphsm. \mprhùatghe, usm hr `gsachsurm th tbgr` pfrtgms, wgtbhut mxprmss wrgttme futbhrgty, gs strgatcy prhbglgtm`.

] . Fcc rgibts rmsmrvm`. Gejhrdftghe Gejhrdftghe ahetfgem` ge tbgs `haudmet gs prhvg`m` wgtbhut cgflgcgty cgty jhr gejhrdftghe purphsmshecy fe` gs sulomat th abfeim wgtbhut ehtgam. Eh rmprmsmetftghe hr wfrrfety gs igvme hr th lm gdpcgm` fs th tbm ahdpcmtmemss hj gejhrdftghe gejhrdftghe hr jgtemss jhr fey pfrtgaucfr purphsm. \mprhùatghe, usm hr `gsachsurm th tbgr` pfrtgms, wgtbhut mxprmss wrgttme futbhrgty, gs strgatcy prhbglgtm`.

^frtm fatgvf `metrh `mc fgscf`hr • @mlg`h f cf fctf tmesgñe prgdfrgf, mc eÿdmrh `m vumctfs prgdfrgfs ms mcmvf`h, mcmv f`h, phr ch tfeth mc P^ tgmem cfs vumctfs prgdfrgfs `gvg`g`fs me `hs h dæss agraugth dæ agraugthss ( –msafcmr –msafcmrf— f— `m trfesjhrdfagñe). • Me msths msths P^‗s P^‗s cf pfrtm pfrtm fatgvf fatgvf mstæ ulgaf`h `metrh `mc fgscf`hr.

© FCQPHD 6>. Fcc rgibts rmsmrvm`. Gejhrdftghe Gejhrdftghe ahetfgem` ge tbgs `haudmet gs prhvg`m` wgtbhut cgflgcgty cgty jhr gejhrdftghe purphsmshecy fe` gs sulomat th abfeim wgtbhut ehtgam. Eh rmprmsmetftghe hr wfrrfety gs igvme hr th lm gdpcgm` fs th tbm ahdpcmtmemss hj gejhrdftghe gejhrdftghe hr jgtemss jhr fey pfrtgaucfr purphsm. \mprhùatghe, usm hr `gsachsurm th tbgr` pfrtgms, wgtbhut mxprmss wrgttme futbhrgty, gs strgatcy prhbglgtm`.

^frtm fatgvf `metrh `mc fgscf`hr

• Qm `gvg`me cfs vumctfs prgdfrgfs me < eÿacmhs, af`f ueh ahe `hs lhlgefs, `fe`h ue thtfc `m 0 lhlgefs prgdfrgfs; • Auftrh `mvfef`hs `m ahdpmesfagñe pfrf mcgdgefr cf gejcumeagf dfieçtgaf `m ue eÿacmh bfagf mc htrh, y `hs `mvfef`hs `m trfesdgsgñe;

© FCQPHD 6>. Fcc rgibts rmsmrvm`. Gejhrdftghe Gejhrdftghe ahetfgem` ge tbgs `haudmet gs prhvg`m` wgtbhut cgflgcgty cgty jhr gejhrdftghe purphsmshecy fe` gs sulomat th abfeim wgtbhut ehtgam. Eh rmprmsmetftghe hr wfrrfety gs igvme hr th lm gdpcgm` fs th tbm ahdpcmtmemss hj gejhrdftghe gejhrdftghe hr jgtemss jhr fey pfrtgaucfr purphsm. \mprhùatghe, usm hr `gsachsurm th tbgr` pfrtgms, wgtbhut mxprmss wrgttme futbhrgty, gs strgatcy prhbglgtm`.

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© FCQPHD 6>. Fcc rgibts rmsmrvm`. Gejhrdftghe Gejhrdftghe ahetfgem` ge tbgs `haudmet gs prhvg`m` wgtbhut cgflgcgty cgty jhr gejhrdftghe purphsmshecy fe` gs sulomat th abfeim wgtbhut ehtgam. Eh rmprmsmetftghe hr wfrrfety gs igvme hr th lm gdpcgm` fs th tbm ahdpcmtmemss hj gejhrdftghe gejhrdftghe hr jgtemss jhr fey pfrtgaucfr purphsm. \mprhùatghe, usm hr `gsachsurm th tbgr` pfrtgms, wgtbhut mxprmss wrgttme futbhrgty, gs strgatcy prhbglgtm`.

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^frtm fatgvf `metrh `mc fgscf`hr Mstm tgph `m ahestruaagñe pfrf fctfs tmesghems sgiugmetmsprgdfrgfs vmetfofs? hjrmam cfs

• @gsdgeuagñe `mc irf`gmetm `m tmesgñe `m af`f lhlgef; • Dmohr `gstrgluagñe `mc afdph mcçatrgah f ch cfrih `mc fgscf`hr; • Dmohr fgscfdgmeth metrm af`f lhlgef

© FCQPHD 6>. Fcc rgibts rmsmrvm`. Gejhrdftghe Gejhrdftghe ahetfgem` ge tbgs `haudmet gs prhvg`m` wgtbhut cgflgcgty cgty jhr gejhrdftghe purphsmshecy fe` gs sulomat th abfeim wgtbhut ehtgam. Eh rmprmsmetftghe hr wfrrfety gs igvme hr th lm gdpcgm` fs th tbm ahdpcmtmemss hj gejhrdftghe gejhrdftghe hr jgtemss jhr fey pfrtgaucfr purphsm. \mprhùatghe, usm hr `gsachsurm th tbgr` pfrtgms, wgtbhut mxprmss wrgttme futbhrgty, gs strgatcy prhbglgtm`.

@gjmrmeagfs `m chs `hs prhymaths @msvme @msv metf tfof ofss ? • Fgs Fgscf` cf`hr hr `gæ `gædm dmtrh trh dæ dæss irf irfe`m e`m (pfrtm fatgvf `metrh) • Fudmet Fudmeth h `mc `mc pmsh pmsh y vhcud vhcudme me `m famgtm

Zme metf tfof ofss ? • Dmo Dmohr hr fgscf fgscfdgm dgmeth eth metrm metrm af`f af`f lhlgef • Dmohr Dmohr `gstrg `gstrglug lugagñ agñe e `m afdph afdph mcçatrgah f ch cfrih `mc fgscf`hr ]M_ 0 ]RP 60= © FCQPHD 6>. Fcc rgibts rmsmrvm`. Gejhrdftghe Gejhrdftghe ahetfgem` ge tbgs `haudmet gs prhvg`m` wgtbhut cgflgcgty cgty jhr gejhrdftghe purphsmshecy fe` gs sulomat th abfeim wgtbhut ehtgam. Eh rmprmsmetftghe hr wfrrfety gs igvme hr th lm gdpcgm` fs th tbm ahdpcmtmemss hj gejhrdftghe gejhrdftghe hr jgtemss jhr fey pfrtgaucfr purphsm. \mprhùatghe, usm hr `gsachsurm th tbgr` pfrtgms, wgtbhut mxprmss wrgttme futbhrgty, gs strgatcy prhbglgtm`.

Qmrgm HPMJ HPMJ bfstf bfstf :>>0 >000-< < ‑ Ge Geù ùat atgv gvmm Zh Zhct ctfi fimm Pr Prfe fesj sjhr hrdm dmrs rs

. Fcc rgibts rmsmrvm`. Gejhrdftghe Gejhrdftghe ahetfgem` ge tbgs `haudmet gs prhvg`m` wgtbhut cgflgcgty cgty jhr gejhrdftghe purphsmshecy fe` gs sulomat th abfeim wgtbhut ehtgam. Eh rmprmsmetftghe hr wfrrfety gs igvme hr th lm gdpcgm` fs th tbm ahdpcmtmemss hj gejhrdftghe gejhrdftghe hr jgtemss jhr fey pfrtgaucfr purphsm. \mprhùatghe, usm hr `gsachsurm th tbgr` pfrtgms, wgtbhut mxprmss wrgttme futbhrgty, gs strgatcy prhbglgtm`.

Pmesgñe dæxgdf y egvmcms `m fgscfdgmeth fgsc fdgmeth • Cf tmesgñe dæxgdf `mc mqugph `mlm smr ahdh a hdh däegdh, cf tmesgñe dæs mcmvf mcmvf`f `f `mc `mc sgstmdf sgstmdf `ñe`m mc P^ smræ gestf gestfcf`h cf`h y `m faum faumr`h r`h f cf ehrdf; • Egvmcms `m fgscfdgmeth she vfchrms mstæe`fr y `mlme smr `mjgeg`hs ahe lfsm, f cf acfsm `m tmesgñe `m smrvgagh `mc agraugth me mc qum mc P^ sm smræ ræ ge gest stfc fcf` f`h, h, y fsä fsä rm rmpr prms msme metf tf`h `hs? s? EF? tmesgñe shphrtflcm ehdgefc f cf jrmaumeagf geùstrgfc/ tmesgñe EF? `m abhqum `m rfyh/ tmesgñe `m gdpucsh `m dfeghlrf* dfeghlrf* * Mstflcmag`h pfrf tmesgñe frrglf `m . Fcc rgibts rmsmrvm`. Gejhrdftghe Gejhrdftghe ahetfgem` ge tbgs `haudmet gs prhvg`m` wgtbhut cgflgcgty cgty jhr gejhrdftghe purphsmshecy fe` gs sulomat th abfeim wgtbhut ehtgam. Eh rmprmsmetftghe hr wfrrfety gs igvme hr th lm gdpcgm` fs th tbm ahdpcmtmemss hj gejhrdftghe gejhrdftghe hr jgtemss jhr fey pfrtgaucfr purphsm. \mprhùatghe, usm hr `gsachsurm th tbgr` pfrtgms, wgtbhut mxprmss wrgttme futbhrgty, gs strgatcy prhbglgtm`.

Pmesgñe dæxgdf y egvmcms `m fgscfdgmeth fgsc fdgmeth •

Qmiÿe Ehrdf GMA-:>>00.

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=. Fcc rgibts rmsmrvm`. Gejhrdftghe Gejhrdftghe ahetfgem` ge tbgs `haudmet gs prhvg`m` wgtbhut cgflgcgty cgty jhr gejhrdftghe purphsmshecy fe` gs sulomat th abfeim wgtbhut ehtgam. Eh rmprmsmetftghe hr wfrrfety gs igvme hr th lm gdpcgm` fs th tbm ahdpcmtmemss hj gejhrdftghe gejhrdftghe hr jgtemss jhr fey pfrtgaucfr purphsm. \mprhùatghe, usm hr `gsachsurm th tbgr` pfrtgms, wgtbhut mxprmss wrgttme futbhrgty, gs strgatcy prhbglgtm`.

Pmesgñe dæxgdf y egvmcms `m fgscfdgmeth fgsc fdgmeth •

Qmiÿe Ehrdf GMMM A=9.61, vfchrms me kZ Pmesgñe dæxgdf `mc

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© FCQPHD 6>. Fcc rgibts rmsmrvm`. Gejhrdftghe Gejhrdftghe ahetfgem` ge tbgs `haudmet gs prhvg`m` wgtbhut cgflgcgty cgty jhr gejhrdftghe purphsmshecy fe` gs sulomat th abfeim wgtbhut ehtgam. Eh rmprmsmetftghe hr wfrrfety gs igvme hr th lm gdpcgm` fs th tbm ahdpcmtmemss hj gejhrdftghe gejhrdftghe hr jgtemss jhr fey pfrtgaucfr purphsm. \mprhùatghe, usm hr `gsachsurm th tbgr` pfrtgms, wgtbhut mxprmss wrgttme futbhrgty, gs strgatcy prhbglgtm`.

Jrmauïeagf ehdgefc

Chs trfesjhrdf`hrms `mlmd smr usf`hs me cf jrmauïeagf mspmagjgaf`f me suf pcfaf `m afrfatmrästgaf, pfrf eh hafsghefr prhlcmdfs `m prmagsgñe, pmr`g`fs getmrefs ......

Jrmauïeagfs ehdgefcms usf`fs :> y => Bz

© FCQPHD 6>. Fcc rgibts rmsmrvm`. Gejhrdftghe Gejhrdftghe ahetfgem` ge tbgs `haudmet gs prhvg`m` wgtbhut cgflgcgty cgty jhr gejhrdftghe purphsmshecy fe` gs sulomat th abfeim wgtbhut ehtgam. Eh rmprmsmetftghe hr wfrrfety gs igvme hr th lm gdpcgm` fs th tbm ahdpcmtmemss hj gejhrdftghe gejhrdftghe hr jgtemss jhr fey pfrtgaucfr purphsm. \mprhùatghe, usm hr `gsachsurm th tbgr` pfrtgms, wgtbhut mxprmss wrgttme futbhrgty, gs strgatcy prhbglgtm`.

^htmeagf y acfsm `m prmagsgñe

• Cfs phtmeagfs ehdgefcms `mlmd smr mspmagjgaf`fs `m faumr`h ahe cfs emamsg`f`ms `mc ahdprf`hr. • Bfy pfrf af`f ehrdf afrifs ehdgefcms stfe`fr`, `m faumr`h ahe su jfathr `m phtmeagf. • Cfs acfsms y afrifs shcgagtf`fs phr mc ahdprf`hr a hdprf`hr `mlmd mstfr `m faumr`h ahe cf ehrdf dmeaghef`f.

© FCQPHD 6>. Fcc rgibts rmsmrvm`. Gejhrdftghe Gejhrdftghe ahetfgem` ge tbgs `haudmet gs prhvg`m` wgtbhut cgflgcgty cgty jhr gejhrdftghe purphsmshecy fe` gs sulomat th abfeim wgtbhut ehtgam. Eh rmprmsmetftghe hr wfrrfety gs igvme hr th lm gdpcgm` fs th tbm ahdpcmtmemss hj gejhrdftghe gejhrdftghe hr jgtemss jhr fey pfrtgaucfr purphsm. \mprhùatghe, usm hr `gsachsurm th tbgr` pfrtgms, wgtbhut mxprmss wrgttme futbhrgty, gs strgatcy prhbglgtm`.

^htmeagf y acfsm `m prmagsgñe Qmrvgagh `m dm`gagñe GMA • 1> 1>ZF ZF,, Ac >, >,< < - ah ahss ϝ 4>,2 • 1>ZF 4 ^htmeagf fpfrmetm ehdgefc

• AC >,< 4 Acfsm `m prmagsgñe ifrfetgzf`f ahe 6>>% y % y 6% `m cf Ze.

Qmrvgagh `f dm`gagñe GMMM <

• >,1L >,1L>, >,7 7 - ah ahss ϝ 4>.7 ^(ZF ) 4 _ a *  G se • L>,7 4Gdp 4Gdpm`fe m`feagf, agf, _a ehdge ehdgefc, fc, me me K • >,1 4 Acfsm `m prmagsgñe ifrfetgzf`f ahe 7>% bfstf 66>% `m cf tmesgñe ehdgefc ahe afrif `ms`m amrh ( > ) bfstf cf afrif ehdgefc. © FCQPHD 6>. Fcc rgibts rmsmrvm`. Gejhrdftghe Gejhrdftghe ahetfgem` ge tbgs `haudmet gs prhvg`m` wgtbhut cgflgcgty cgty jhr gejhrdftghe purphsmshecy fe` gs sulomat th abfeim wgtbhut ehtgam. Eh rmprmsmetftghe hr wfrrfety gs igvme hr th lm gdpcgm` fs th tbm ahdpcmtmemss hj gejhrdftghe gejhrdftghe hr jgtemss jhr fey pfrtgaucfr purphsm. \mprhùatghe, usm hr `gsachsurm th tbgr` pfrtgms, wgtbhut mxprmss wrgttme futbhrgty, gs strgatcy prhbglgtm`.

^htmeagf y acfsm `m prmagsgñe

Qmrvgagh `m dm`gagñe GMA @mjfsfom ¶ ACFQM @M ^\MAGQG ^\MAGQGÑ ÑE ÑE

^hrametfom `mc mrrhr ¶ D geuths Dgeuths

Ametgrf`gfehs Ametgrf`gfehs

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• Mc P^ `m dm`gagñe dm`gagñe `mlme dfetmemr dfetmemr su prmagsgñe prmagsgñe,, ahe cf jrmaumeagf jrmaumeagf ehdgefc, pfrf tmesghems metrm 2>% y 6% `m cf tmesgñe ehdgefc, ahe afrif smaue`frgf metrm >% `m phtmeagf smaue`frgf ehdgefc; © FCQPHD 6>. Fcc rgibts rmsmrvm`. Gejhrdftghe Gejhrdftghe ahetfgem` ge tbgs `haudmet gs prhvg`m` wgtbhut cgflgcgty cgty jhr gejhrdftghe purphsmshecy fe` gs sulomat th abfeim wgtbhut ehtgam. Eh rmprmsmetftghe hr wfrrfety gs igvme hr th lm gdpcgm` fs th tbm ahdpcmtmemss hj gejhrdftghe gejhrdftghe hr jgtemss jhr fey pfrtgaucfr purphsm. \mprhùatghe, usm hr `gsachsurm th tbgr` pfrtgms, wgtbhut mxprmss wrgttme futbhrgty, gs strgatcy prhbglgtm`.

^htmeagf y acfsm `m prmagsgñe

Qmrvgagh `m dm`gagñe GMMM

A C F Q M @M

M rrh rm s `m A h rrgm etm

^\MA GQGÑE

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A h e 6> > % Ge y 6 6 > % ] e Däegdh Dæx gdh >,779 6.>>1 >,770 6.>>:

© FCQPHD 6>. Fcc rgibts rmsmrvm`. Gejhrdftghe Gejhrdftghe ahetfgem` ge tbgs `haudmet gs prhvg`m` wgtbhut cgflgcgty cgty jhr gejhrdftghe purphsmshecy fe` gs sulomat th abfeim wgtbhut ehtgam. Eh rmprmsmetftghe hr wfrrfety gs igvme hr th lm gdpcgm` fs th tbm ahdpcmtmemss hj gejhrdftghe gejhrdftghe hr jgtemss jhr fey pfrtgaucfr purphsm. \mprhùatghe, usm hr `gsachsurm th tbgr` pfrtgms, wgtbhut mxprmss wrgttme futbhrgty, gs strgatcy prhbglgtm`.

A h e 6>% ` m ] e Däegdh Dæx gdh >,770 6.>>: >,722 6.>6<

^htmeagf y acfsm `m prmagsgñe Qmrvgagh `m cf prhtmaagñe GMA •1> 1>ZF ZF,, 1^ - ah ahss ϝ 4>,2 • Qgiegj Qgiegjgaf gaf qum mc P^ tgmem ue mrrhr mrrhr `m `m tmesgñe dmehr dmehr qum 1%, 1%, `ms`m =% bfstf mc jfathr `m tmesgñe ehdgefc vmams cf tmesgñe ehdgefc. Ahe % `m cf phtmeagf ehdgefc.

Qmrvgagh `m cf prhtmaagñe GMMM Afrifs ehdgefcms [ZFT? Y46>) __40>>) • 6,< ,.7 ( Afrifs • Qgiegj Qgiegjgaf gaf qum mc P^ tgmem ue mrrhr mrrhr `m `m tmesgñe dmehr dmehr qum 6,% `m cf tmesgñe ehdgefc ahe cf phtmeagf ehdgefc `ms`m amrh amrh ( > ) bfstf bfstf 6. Fcc rgibts rmsmrvm`. Gejhrdftghe Gejhrdftghe ahetfgem` ge tbgs `haudmet gs prhvg`m` wgtbhut cgflgcgty cgty jhr gejhrdftghe purphsmshecy fe` gs sulomat th abfeim wgtbhut ehtgam. Eh rmprmsmetftghe hr wfrrfety gs igvme hr th lm gdpcgm` fs th tbm ahdpcmtmemss hj gejhrdftghe gejhrdftghe hr jgtemss jhr fey pfrtgaucfr purphsm. \mprhùatghe, usm hr `gsachsurm th tbgr` pfrtgms, wgtbhut mxprmss wrgttme futbhrgty, gs strgatcy prhbglgtm`.

Afrif sgductæemf • @gjmrmetm `m chs PA‗s, chs P^‗s ahe dæs `m ue `mvfef`h smaue`ærgh, tgmem chs agraugths mcçatrgahs smaue`ærghs me ue ÿegah ÿeg ah eÿacmh dfieçtgah ahdud (h me mc dæxgdh `hs). • Af`f smaue`ærgh ms fjmatf`h phr cfs ahe`gaghems `m chs htrhs smaue`ærghs. • Cf afrif sgductæemf ms cf dæxgdf ahdlgefagñe `m afrifs qum mc P^ ahe `hs h dæs frrhccfdgmet frrhccfdgmeths hs smaue`ærghs pum`m fcgdmetfr sgductfemfdmetm, dfetmegme`h cf prmagsgñe mspmagjgaf`f pfrf af`f smaue`ærgh. • Mc ahdprf`hr `mlm gejhrdfr mc rmigdme `m jueaghefdmeth `m chs smaue`frghs, sg mstfræe sgme`h utgcgzf`hs sgductfemfdmetm h eh. • Mc jflrgafetm `mlm gejhrdfr fc acgmetm aufc ms cf dæxgdf acfsm `m prmagsgñe ifrfetgzf`f pfrf af`f smaue`ærgh ahesg`mrfe`h cf afrif thtfc sgductæemf. © FCQPHD 6>. Fcc rgibts rmsmrvm`. Gejhrdftghe Gejhrdftghe ahetfgem` ge tbgs `haudmet gs prhvg`m` wgtbhut cgflgcgty cgty jhr gejhrdftghe purphsmshecy fe` gs sulomat th abfeim wgtbhut ehtgam. Eh rmprmsmetftghe hr wfrrfety gs igvme hr th lm gdpcgm` fs th tbm ahdpcmtmemss hj gejhrdftghe gejhrdftghe hr jgtemss jhr fey pfrtgaucfr purphsm. \mprhùatghe, usm hr `gsachsurm th tbgr` pfrtgms, wgtbhut mxprmss wrgttme futbhrgty, gs strgatcy prhbglgtm`.

^htmeagf Pçrdgaf • Ms cf phtme phtmeagf agf dæxgdf dæxgdf qum mc mc P^ `mlm shphr shphrtfr tfr sge sge mxam`mr mxam`mr mc cädgtm mcmvfagñe `m tmdpmrfturf `m faumr`h f cf ehrdf f cf aufc bf`msg`h mspmagjgaf`h.

• Cf acfsm `m prmagsgñe eh ms ifrfetgzf`f pfrf cf phtmeagf tçrdgaf. • Cf ehrdf FLEP (Lrfsgc) dmeaghef ahdh afcaucfr cf ^tb? <

^tb 4 ( Jst ) * dæx. pht .ehd.

© FCQPHD 6>. Fcc rgibts rmsmrvm`. Gejhrdftghe Gejhrdftghe ahetfgem` ge tbgs `haudmet gs prhvg`m` wgtbhut cgflgcgty cgty jhr gejhrdftghe purphsmshecy fe` gs sulomat th abfeim wgtbhut ehtgam. Eh rmprmsmetftghe hr wfrrfety gs igvme hr th lm gdpcgm` fs th tbm ahdpcmtmemss hj gejhrdftghe gejhrdftghe hr jgtemss jhr fey pfrtgaucfr purphsm. \mprhùatghe, usm hr `gsachsurm th tbgr` pfrtgms, wgtbhut mxprmss wrgttme futbhrgty, gs strgatcy prhbglgtm`.

^htmeagf Pçrdgaf Prfesjhrdf`hr Prfesjhrdf` hr `m Pmesgñe Geùatgvh Bz Ehrdf GMA :>>00-< >>/∟1 - 66 66=/ =/66 66=/ =/∟1 (>ZF, 6>> ZF, Ac Ac >.=, 6>> 6>>ZF, ZF, AC AC 1^ Afrif sgductfemf 4 >ZF JP - 6, smiue smiue`hs `hs ^tb4 (6,>>/∟1 - 66= ∟1 Z



612.>>>/ ∟1 - 66>/ ∟1 Z



.>>>/∟1 - 66= 6=/6 /66 6=∟1 Z



612.>>>/ ∟1 / 22.>>>/ ∟1 ‑ 66=/ ∟1 Z - 66=/ ∟1 Z

© FCQPHD 6>. Fcc rgibts rmsmrvm`. Gejhrdftghe Gejhrdftghe ahetfgem` ge tbgs `haudmet gs prhvg`m` wgtbhut cgflgcgty cgty jhr gejhrdftghe purphsmshecy fe` gs sulomat th abfeim wgtbhut ehtgam. Eh rmprmsmetftghe hr wfrrfety gs igvme hr th lm gdpcgm` fs th tbm ahdpcmtmemss hj gejhrdftghe gejhrdftghe hr jgtemss jhr fey pfrtgaucfr purphsm. \mprhùatghe, usm hr `gsachsurm th tbgr` pfrtgms, wgtbhut mxprmss wrgttme futbhrgty, gs strgatcy prhbglgtm`.

Jfat Jf athr hr `m shlrmt shlrmtme mesgñ sgñe e • Mc jfath jfathrr `m tmesgñe `mlm `mlm smr mspmagjgaf`h mspmagjgaf`h `m faumr`h faumr`h ahe mc tgph `m ahe ahemxg ñegestfcfagñe `mc prg prgdfr dfrgh gh yP^ `m (vfchrms cfs ahe cfs ahe`gag `gaghem s `m `m pumstf pu mstf f tgmrr tgmrrf f `mc chafcmxgñe `m `mc `mhems faumr`h ahe Ehrdf). •

@m faum faumr`h r`h ahe GMA tmemdh tmemdhs? s? ∜ Jfsm-jfsm 45 Jst.46,>00-< >>/∟1 - 66 66=/ =/66 66=/ =/∟1 (ZF, Ac >.ZF, AC 1^ Afrif sgductfemf46>>ZF JP - 6, smiue smiue`hs `hs ^tb46>>>ZF (thtfc), Egvmc `m ahetfdgefagñe? >> dsed © FCQPHD 6>. Fcc rgibts rmsmrvm`. Gejhrdftghe Gejhrdftghe ahetfgem` ge tbgs `haudmet gs prhvg`m` wgtbhut cgflgcgty cgty jhr gejhrdftghe purphsmshecy fe` gs sulomat th abfeim wgtbhut ehtgam. Eh rmprmsmetftghe hr wfrrfety gs igvme hr th lm gdpcgm` fs th tbm ahdpcmtmemss hj gejhrdftghe gejhrdftghe hr jgtemss jhr fey pfrtgaucfr purphsm. \mprhùatghe, usm hr `gsachsurm th tbgr` pfrtgms, wgtbhut mxprmss wrgttme futbhrgty, gs strgatcy prhbglgtm`.

Momdpch `m afcauch P^-60=kZ ush mxtmrghr fgscf`h f famgtm 612>>>/Z 612> >>/Z1-66 1-66=/66 =/66=/Z1 =/Z1 (9>> (9>>/6 /6>-6) >-6) - >,1^< >,1^> >> ^tb46> ^tb 46>>> >>ZF ZF j4: j4:>Bz >Bz IC< EL\ EL\-:2 -:2== ==/7 /7< <

R6

R<

R1

R>?6 ?6 - >, >,1^ 1^ > > R6-R R6 -R14 1466 66= = - 9> 9>>? >?6 6 - >, >,1^ 1^ > >

Mc euacmh `mc P^ trflfof f uef geùagñe dæxgdf `m 61=>> Ifuss, cumih? M . 6>: L 4 (Ifuss) j © FCQPHD 6>. Fcc rgibts rmsmrvm`. Gejhrdftghe Gejhrdftghe ahetfgem` ge tbgs `haudmet gs prhvg`m` wgtbhut cgflgcgty cgty jhr gejhrdftghe purphsmshecy fe` gs sulomat th abfeim wgtbhut ehtgam. Eh rmprmsmetftghe hr wfrrfety gs igvme hr th lm gdpcgm` fs th tbm ahdpcmtmemss hj gejhrdftghe gejhrdftghe hr jgtemss jhr fey pfrtgaucfr purphsm. \mprhùatghe, usm hr `gsachsurm th tbgr` pfrtgms, wgtbhut mxprmss wrgttme futbhrgty, gs strgatcy prhbglgtm`.

Momdpch `m afcauch Ahehagme`h cf smaagñe Ahehagme`h smaagñe `mc euacmh afcaucfsm mc eÿdmrh däegdh `m mspgrfs smaue`ærgfs pfrf chs `hgs tfps? 66= L 4

1

. 6> : 34 66.>>>Ifuss

:>

E>Ifuss :> .E < .71,:

E> 61=>>/6,6 /6,6= = © FCQPHD 6>. Fcc rgibts rmsmrvm`. Gejhrdftghe Gejhrdftghe ahetfgem` ge tbgs `haudmet gs prhvg`m` wgtbhut cgflgcgty cgty jhr gejhrdftghe purphsmshecy fe` gs sulomat th abfeim wgtbhut ehtgam. Eh rmprmsmetftghe hr wfrrfety gs igvme hr th lm gdpcgm` fs th tbm ahdpcmtmemss hj gejhrdftghe gejhrdftghe hr jgtemss jhr fey pfrtgaucfr purphsm. \mprhùatghe, usm hr `gsachsurm th tbgr` pfrtgms, wgtbhut mxprmss wrgttme futbhrgty, gs strgatcy prhbglgtm`.

Momdpch `m afcauch Zmrgjgafsm sg ahe mstm eudmrh `m mspgrfs mspgrfs sma. mxgstm mxgstm mrrhr mrrhr `m mspgrfs, afcaucfe`hsm mc eudmrh `m mspgrfs mc mc prgdærgh? ^rgdærgh

]6

]6

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4

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e6 e

4K

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e

e<

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e6

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6 K ? \mcfagñe `m 4 6 4 6> e6 4 1> e< Prfesjhrdfagñe ] <

Qmaue`ærgh © FCQPHD 6>. Fcc rgibts rmsmrvm`. Gejhrdftghe Gejhrdftghe ahetfgem` ge tbgs `haudmet gs prhvg`m` wgtbhut cgflgcgty cgty jhr gejhrdftghe purphsmshecy fe` gs sulomat th abfeim wgtbhut ehtgam. Eh rmprmsmetftghe hr wfrrfety gs igvme hr th lm gdpcgm` fs th tbm ahdpcmtmemss hj gejhrdftghe gejhrdftghe hr jgtemss jhr fey pfrtgaucfr purphsm. \mprhùatghe, usm hr `gsachsurm th tbgr` pfrtgms, wgtbhut mxprmss wrgttme futbhrgty, gs strgatcy prhbglgtm`.

4

e<

4 9>> e6 4 1>

purphsm. \mprhùatghe, usm hr `gsachsurm th tbgr` pfrtgms, wgtbhut mxprmss wrgttme futbhrgty, gs strgatcy prhbglgtm`.

Momdpch `m afcauch ^frf eh bflmr mrrhr `m mspgrfs mc eudmrh ahrrmath `m mspgrfs smaue`ærgfs `mlm smr

e6 4 11:>>

4 9>>

e6 4 11:>>

© FCQPHD 6>. Fcc rgibts rmsmrvm`. Gejhrdftghe Gejhrdftghe ahetfgem` ge tbgs `haudmet gs prhvg`m` wgtbhut cgflgcgty cgty jhr gejhrdftghe purphsmshecy fe` gs sulomat th abfeim wgtbhut ehtgam. Eh rmprmsmetftghe hr wfrrfety gs igvme hr th lm gdpcgm` fs th tbm ahdpcmtmemss hj gejhrdftghe gejhrdftghe hr jgtemss jhr fey pfrtgaucfr

B6

R6

11:>>

R<

>

Qjgh 4 Z < 4 66= / 1 4 9,=1dd < < @

© FCQPHD 6>. Fcc rgibts rmsmrvm`. Gejhrdftghe Gejhrdftghe ahetfgem` ge tbgs `haudmet gs prhvg`m` wgtbhut cgflgcgty cgty jhr gejhrdftghe purphsmshecy fe` gs sulomat th abfeim wgtbhut ehtgam. Eh rmprmsmetftghe hr wfrrfety gs igvme hr th lm gdpcgm` fs th tbm ahdpcmtmemss hj gejhrdftghe gejhrdftghe hr jgtemss jhr fey pfrtgaucfr

G >>

Qjgh 4 Z < 4 66= 4 0,10dd < @ <

purphsm. \mprhùatghe, usm hr `gsachsurm th tbgr` pfrtgms, wgtbhut mxprmss wrgttme futbhrgty, gs strgatcy prhbglgtm`.

Aheacusgñe

• Aufeth Aufeth dæs irfe`m irfe`m mc jfathr jfathr `m shlrmtmesgñe shlrmtmesgñe,, dmehr smræ cf geùaagñe `m trflfoh `mc euacmh, pfrf qum eh ch sfturm. Cumih, `mlmsm fudmetfr mc eudmrh `m mspgrfs smaue`ærgfs y prgdærgfs, ÿtgc y`metrh `mc tfequm `mc P^. F`mdæs F`mdæ`gsdgeuge`h s fudmetfsmmccfmspfagh rmsgstïeagf mc mrrhr, ch qum thref th ref dæs `gjgagc ifrfetgzfr cf acfsm y afrif `m prmagsgñe shcgagtf`fs; s hcgagtf`fs;

•

Aufeth dæs irfe`m Aufeth irfe`m cf phtïeagf phtïeagf tçrdgaf, tçrdgaf, dæs irfe`m irfe`m smræ cf smaagñe `mc jgh smaue`ærgh, `gsdgeuge`h mc mspfagh ÿtgc `metrh `mc tfequm `mc P^.

© FCQPHD 6>. Fcc rgibts rmsmrvm`. Gejhrdftghe Gejhrdftghe ahetfgem` ge tbgs `haudmet gs prhvg`m` wgtbhut cgflgcgty cgty jhr gejhrdftghe purphsmshecy fe` gs sulomat th abfeim wgtbhut ehtgam. Eh rmprmsmetftghe hr wfrrfety gs igvme hr th lm gdpcgm` fs th tbm ahdpcmtmemss hj gejhrdftghe gejhrdftghe hr jgtemss jhr fey pfrtgaucfr

purphsm. \mprhùatghe, usm hr `gsachsurm th tbgr` pfrtgms, wgtbhut mxprmss wrgttme futbhrgty, gs strgatcy prhbglgtm`.

Ahe`gaghems mspmagfcms `m hpmrfagñe

• Fctgtu` supmrghr mc 6>>>d?

K 4 m

(

B ∜6>>>

26=>

)

• Ahe`gaghems fdlgmetfcms ( egvmc `m ahetfdgefagñe); • Eg Egvm vmcc G ‑ 6: 6:dd dd/k /kZ Z • Eg Egvm vmcc GG ‑ dd dd/k /kZ Z • Egv Egvmc mc GG GGGG ‑ . Fcc rgibts rmsmrvm`. Gejhrdftghe Gejhrdftghe ahetfgem` ge tbgs `haudmet gs prhvg`m` wgtbhut cgflgcgty cgty jhr gejhrdftghe purphsmshecy fe` gs sulomat th abfeim wgtbhut ehtgam. Eh rmprmsmetftghe hr wfrrfety gs igvme hr th lm gdpcgm` fs th tbm ahdpcmtmemss hj gejhrdftghe gejhrdftghe hr jgtemss jhr fey pfrtgaucfr

purphsm. \mprhùatghe, usm hr `gsachsurm th tbgr` pfrtgms, wgtbhut mxprmss wrgttme futbhrgty, gs strgatcy prhbglgtm`.

Faamshrghs yf geacug`hs • Ge`gaf`hr `mc egvmc `m famgtm • Zæcvucf pfrf rmtgrf`f `m dumstrf `m famgtm • Dmdlrfef dmtæcgaf pfr mxpfesgñe `mc famgtm • @gsphsgtgvh pfrf gzfdgmeth • Ahemathr `m pumstf f cf tgmrrf tg mrrf • Pmrdgefc prgdfrgh (0 fiuomrhs EMDF Fc) • Afof `m tmrdgefcms smaue`frghs • ^cfafs `m g`metgjgafagñe y `gfirfdætgah

© FCQPHD 6>. Fcc rgibts rmsmrvm`. Gejhrdftghe Gejhrdftghe ahetfgem` ge tbgs `haudmet gs prhvg`m` wgtbhut cgflgcgty cgty jhr gejhrdftghe purphsmshecy fe` gs sulomat th abfeim wgtbhut ehtgam. Eh rmprmsmetftghe hr wfrrfety gs igvme hr th lm gdpcgm` fs th tbm ahdpcmtmemss hj gejhrdftghe gejhrdftghe hr jgtemss jhr fey pfrtgaucfr

purphsm. \mprhùatghe, usm hr `gsachsurm th tbgr` pfrtgms, wgtbhut mxprmss wrgttme futbhrgty, gs strgatcy prhbglgtm`.

Faamshrghs ahejhrdm shcgagtfagñe `mc acgmetm

• Pgph y dftmrgfc `m chs tmrdgefcms prgdærghs; • Pgph y dftmrgfc `m ahemathrms prgdærghs; • Qul-lfsm ahe metrm-mom `m jgofagñe mspmagfc; • Afof smaue`frgf rmrpfrtg`f y smccf`f (jfaturfagñe);

© FCQPHD 6>. Fcc rgibts rmsmrvm`. Gejhrdftghe Gejhrdftghe ahetfgem` ge tbgs `haudmet gs prhvg`m` wgtbhut cgflgcgty cgty jhr gejhrdftghe purphsmshecy fe` gs sulomat

th abfeim wgtbhut ehtgam. Eh rmprmsmetftghe hr wfrrfety gs igvme hr th lm gdpcgm` fs th tbm ahdpcmtmemss hj gejhrdftghe gejhrdftghe hr jgtemss jhr fey pfrtgaucfr purphsm. \mprhùatghe, usm hr `gsachsurm th tbgr` pfrtgms, wgtbhut mxprmss wrgttme futbhrgty, gs strgatcy prhbglgtm`.

Faamshrghs ahejhrdm shcgagtfagñe `mc acgmetm • Dgeg-getmrrupthrms `m prhtmaagñe `mc smaue`frgh, ahe h sge ahetfath `m fcfrdm; • Fiuomrhs pfrf metrf`f `m aflcms me cf afof smaue`frgf;

• ^geturf `m cfs pfrtms dmtæcgafs; • \feih `m aflcms pfrf mc ahemathr `m pumstf f cf tgmrrf; t gmrrf;

© FCQPHD 6>. Fcc rgibts rmsmrvm`. Gejhrdftghe Gejhrdftghe ahetfgem` ge tbgs `haudmet gs prhvg`m` wgtbhut cgflgcgty cgty jhr gejhrdftghe purphsmshecy fe` gs sulomat

th abfeim wgtbhut ehtgam. Eh rmprmsmetftghe hr wfrrfety gs igvme hr th lm gdpcgm` fs th tbm ahdpcmtmemss hj gejhrdftghe gejhrdftghe hr jgtemss jhr fey pfrtgaucfr purphsm. \mprhùatghe, usm hr `gsachsurm th tbgr` pfrtgms, wgtbhut mxprmss wrgttme futbhrgty, gs strgatcy prhbglgtm`.

Prfesjhrdf`hrms `m ^htmeagfc Geùatgvh

Aheacusgñe

Fudmeth `mc Ahsth `mc mqugph • Eÿdmrh `m `mvfef`hs smaue`ærghs; • Acf Acfsm sm m afrif afrif `m prma prmagsgñ gsgñe; e; • ^htmeagf tçrdgaf; • Jfathr `m shlrmtmesgñe; • Ahe`gaghem Ahe`gaghemss mspma mspmagfcms gfcms `m gestfcf gestfcfagñe; agñe; • Fa Faam amsh shrgh rghss mx mxtr trfs fs;;

© FCQPHD 6>. Fcc rgibts rmsmrvm`. Gejhrdftghe Gejhrdftghe ahetfgem` ge tbgs `haudmet gs prhvg`m` wgtbhut cgflgcgty cgty jhr gejhrdftghe purphsmshecy fe` gs sulomat

th abfeim wgtbhut ehtgam. Eh rmprmsmetftghe hr wfrrfety gs igvme hr th lm gdpcgm` fs th tbm ahdpcmtmemss hj gejhrdftghe gejhrdftghe hr jgtemss jhr fey pfrtgaucfr purphsm. \mprhùatghe, usm hr `gsachsurm th tbgr` pfrtgms, wgtbhut mxprmss wrgttme futbhrgty, gs strgatcy prhbglgtm`.

Aheacusgñe

• Cf mspmagjgafagñe ahdpcmtf y ahrrmatf `m chs mqugphs prhphraghefræ? ∜ Dfyhr ahejgflgcg`f`; ∜ Fusmeagf `m rmvgsgñe `m pm`g`hs; ∜ Dmohr ahsth lmemjgagh pfrf mc ahdprf`hr; ∜ Fusmeagf `m prhlcmdfs ùrfetm cf gestfcfagñe y jueaghefdmeth `m chs mqugphs;

© FCQPHD 6>. Fcc rgibts rmsmrvm`. Gejhrdftghe Gejhrdftghe ahetfgem` ge tbgs `haudmet gs prhvg`m` wgtbhut cgflgcgty cgty jhr gejhrdftghe purphsmshecy fe` gs sulomat

th abfeim wgtbhut ehtgam. Eh rmprmsmetftghe hr wfrrfety gs igvme hr th lm gdpcgm` fs th tbm ahdpcmtmemss hj gejhrdftghe gejhrdftghe hr jgtemss jhr fey pfrtgaucfr purphsm. \mprhùatghe, usm hr `gsachsurm th tbgr` pfrtgms, wgtbhut mxprmss wrgttme futbhrgty, gs strgatcy prhbglgtm`.

¡Duabfs Irfagfs! Gei.. Fe`rç Gei Fe`rç Jmr Jmref efe`h e`h `f Qgcvf Qgcvf Qfc fcms ms Qpm Qpmag agf fcgcgst st - FG FGQ Q Pmc. == 1= 1:70 Jfx?(1=) 1:>9 fe`rm-jmrefe`h.sgcvfNfcsthd.ahd

© FCQPHD 6>. Fcc rgibts rmsmrvm`. Gejhrdftghe Gejhrdftghe ahetfgem` ge tbgs `haudmet gs prhvg`m` wgtbhut cgflgcgty cgty jhr gejhrdftghe purphsmshecy fe` gs sulomat

3 - Transformadores de Tensión Inductivo

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