3 S VH 1 LN RWL MPR Neh IFEu

 

ÅONMKL KJO[LCBJ[ [LK\CDPL[ VDPD VDPD J[ NMD[ NL BJGL 9

VDP^L 4 

[DO^D BMCNLADPND 󰁬 j󰁻 􀁻lus prmokåpmj󰁻-kbdv󰁬   2 T\LE IJM [DO^D BMCN BMCNLADPND: LADPND: 46 J[ T\D T\D^PJ VPMOKÅVMJ[-KBDYL NL BMCNLADPND 40 NL EDOBË Æ OJM^L KJE BMCNLADPND 4<

VDP^L 0 

DCMELO^DÁË DCMELO^ DÁËJ J BMCNLADPNMDOD7  􀁪 kdemob󰁪 󰁶dr󰁤 ue󰁤 vmn󰁤 􀁻dunävl󰁣   06

D[ @D[L[ ND DCMELO^DÁËJ BMCNLADPNMDOD  00 J[ NLW VPMOKMVDM[ DCMELO^J[ BMCNLADPNMDOJ[ 09 Æ[ KJEVPD[ KJE BMCNLADPND  >> PLKLM^D[ L ELO\[ BMCNLADPNMDOJ[  4 ÅONMKL PLEM[[MYJ  4>0

 

[LK\C DPL[ KJO[LCBJ[ [LK\CDPL[ VDPD J[ NMD[ NL BJ BJGL GL Kjelr dcmeloj󰁻 edm 􀁻dunävlm, `mjc󰃻amkj󰁻 󰁬 􀁻dzjodm, kurdr-􀁻󰁬 kj󰁥 pcdod 󰁬 rleínmj󰁻 odurdm, odurdm, kumndr n󰁤 􀁻d÷n󰁬 󰁬 n􀁪 󰁠l󰁥-ldr 󰁠l󰁥 -ldr qu􀁪mnmdoj󰁻 󰁬 nlirudr nj󰁻 󰁠loliåkmj󰁻 n󰁤 elnmdáë􀁪 „ 󰁪nd ld mnlmd 􀁻ë􀁪 eumåsme􀁪 irlqulol irlqulol,, rliclmon􀁪 d prl󰁪ku󰁶dá󰃼l 󰁬 j󰁻 nllgj󰁻 n󰁬 eumd 󰁶ls󰁪d 󰁶 ls󰁪d oj󰁻 nmd n󰁬 bjg󰁬.

 

[d`md, oj lotdotj, qul lstls prmokåpmjs tçe qudsl emc dojs: Ijrde nlslovjcvmnjs pjr Bmcnladrnd nl @moalo, ued eucblr lxklkmjodc qul oëj ijm dplods irlmrd, eds tde`íe eínmkd, odturjpdtd, kjepjsmtjrd, motlclktudc l sdotd. Kjej mrä nlskj`rmr, js slus kjoslcbjs sëj vlrndnlmrdelotl kjotlepjràoljs8 Bmcnladrnd lstdvd kcdrdelotl æ irlotl nj slu tlepj. Js `loliåkmjs nj glgue, pjr lxlepcj, qul nlstdkju, lstëj bjgl le nmd d slr rlnlskj`lrtjs. Nmstmoaumu tde`íe d mepjrtàokmd nl cmepdr j smstled nmalstmvj8 nl dkjrnj kje Bmcnladrnd, eumtds njloáds dutjmeuols, dssme kjej jutrjs prj`cleds kjej d loxdqulkd, kjeláde dqum. ^rdtd-sl ^rdtd-sl nl ued elosdale pdrtmkucdrelotl mepjrtdotl oue ejelotj le qul sl kjelád d kbdedr djs motlstmojs, j «slauonj kírl`rj¸. Bmcnladrnd loidtmzdvd tde`íe js `loliåkmjs nd elnmtdáëj „ jutrd prätmkd dtudcelotl eumtj pjpucdr „ l dnvjadvd ued d`jrndale pjsmtmvd l dclarl æ vmnd. Lstä pjrtdotj od dcturd nl dprlonlr kje Bmcnladrnd d idzlr ued dcmelotdáëj sdunävlc, nl ued ijred qul rlsplmtl d odturlzd l j rmtej nds lstdáüls, l d trdtdr-sl kje rleínmjs odturdms qul idzle usj nd emrådnl nl prjprmlndnls kurdtmvds nds pcdotds pc dotds l nds plnrds. Mrä tde`íe nlskj`rmr d limkäkmd nj glgue l dtí qul pjotj ued d`jrndale pjsmtmvd l dclarl pjnl trdosijredr d sud vmnd. vmn d.

J EM[^MKM[EJ NL BMCNLADPND Bmcnladrnd kjeláju d tlr vmsüls qudonj lrd eumtj ojvd. Vjr vjctd njs >0 dojs, rlkl`lu jrnle pdrd nmvucadr l lskrlvlr dqumcj qul vmd l juvmd. Dssme nlu moåkmj æ lojrel tdrlid nl rlamstdr ds suds eumtds vmsüls l nl nmvucadr d elosdale ods suds vmdalos plcd Lurjpd. D sud d`jrndale æ elnmkmod ijm smaomimkdtmvdelotl moiculokmdnd plcds suds krloáds eåstmkds. Lstd irlmrd, qul ijm eínmkd, drtmstd, pjltmsd l kmlotmstd, pþnl kjokmcmdr nmilrlotls nmskmpcmods pjrqul dcmelotdvd ued vmsëj bjcåstmkd nj euonj l nd buedomndnl, qul d`drkdvd vdcjrls ltlrojs l rldcmndnls tlrrlods. Nl dkjrnj kje Bmcnladrnd, tunj í motlrnlplonlotl7 j euonj l d buedomndnl, j kjrpj l d dced. Tudcqulr plrtur`dáëj oue nlcls diltd j jutrj. Js prj`cleds nl sd÷nl sëj j rlsuctdnj nd nlsjrnle oj euonj. Vdrd Bmcnladrnd, d sjcuáëj pdrd lstls prj`cleds l d edolmrd nl dgundr ds plssjds d dckdoádrle d ilcmkmndnl rlsmnl le lovlrlndr plcj kdemobj lspmrmtudc.

 1

 

Tul󰁥 ij󰁭 [do [dot󰁤 t󰁤 Bmcnladrn󰁤 Bmcnladrn󰁤:  :    D󰁠dnls󰁤 n􀁪 n􀁪 􀁻íkuc􀁪  RM  RMM  M , Bmcnladrn󰁤 n󰁬 @moal󰁯 odkl󰁼 l󰁥 46=2, 􀁻lon􀁪 󰁤 níkme󰁤  fflcb󰁤 n󰁬 ue󰁤 ideåcm󰁤 ideåcm󰁤 oj`r󰁬, kdûcmk󰁤 rjedo󰁤, o􀁪 [un󰁪l󰁬 [un󰁪l󰁬 n󰁤 Dcledob󰁤. Dcledob󰁤.  D 󰁶drmr nj󰁻 rç doj󰁻 n󰁬 n󰁬 mndn󰁬, kjeláj󰁼 󰁤 lr vm󰃼l, vm󰃼l, 󰁤 qu󰁬 kbdedv󰁤 «ardád¸ «ardád¸,, 󰁬 󰁶jr vjc󰁤 nj󰁻 jm􀁪 kjoblkl󰁼 Gut󰁤, ue󰁤 gjvl󰁥 d󰁠dnls󰁤 ou󰁥 ej󰁻lmr􀁪 prû󰁲me􀁪. Guttd losmoju-d d clr, d kdotdr l d kjepjr, tlonj-cbl dprlslotdnj ds pcdotds elnmkmodms nj gdrnme. Djs 4< dojs, Bmccnladrnd Bmccn ladrnd lotrju pdrd j kjovlotj. Edms tdrnl, pdssju pdrd jutrd mostmtumáëj ejodkdc od plqulod kmndnl nl @moalo, kugj ojel vmrmd vmr md d usdr. Bmcnladrnd ijm tlûcjad, motlclktudc, kmlotmstd l drtmstd. Lskrlvlu njms trdtdnjs, nl elnmkmod l nl kmçokmd „ Kdusdl lt kurdl l Vbysmkd „, l dtudcelotl í tde`íe rlkjoblkmnd kjej d ÷omkd eucblr kjepjsmtjrd nl e÷smkd sdardnd od Mndnl Eínmd krmstë. ^jroju-sl ^jroju-sl eumtj kjoblkmnd pjr tjnd d Lurjpd, vmdgdonj `dstdotl l jilrlklonj js slus kjoslcbjs. Dj ejrrlr ejrrlr,, d 41 nl sltle`rj nl 441= „ ued ndtd qul prlvmu „, gä lrd rlkjoblkmnd kjej sdotd. J pdpd @lotj RYM kjoklnlu-cbl lstd bjord le 0640, idzlonj nlcd ued nds ÷omkds qudtrj eucblrls njutjrds nd Marlgd, le rlkjoblkmelotj plcd mepjrtàokmd nj slu plosdelotj pdrd d njutrmod rlcmamjsd kdtûcmkd.

IPLMPD L OD^\PJVD^D Bmcnladrnd ijm tde`íe kurdonlmrd, l js plrlarmojs vmdgdvde cjoads nmstàokmds pdrd `lolimkmdr njs slus «emcdarls¸. Kjoslaumd kurdr dtrdvís nj tjqul od plssjd njlotl ju elsej æ nmstàokmd. Vdrd dcíe nlstls njos, kjoimdvd tde`íe ojs prmokåpmjs nl dcaueds prätmkds sdunävlms kjeueelotl dklmtls, kjej js rleínmjs `dsldnjs le pcdotds ju emolrdms, ued vlz qul d elnmkmod trdnmkmjodc lurjplmd kjeládvd d icjrlsklr ic jrlsklr od Mndnl Eínmd, lsplkmdcelotl oj motlrmjr njs ejstlmrjs. Bmcnladrnd pjssuåd ardonls sj`rlod j kjrpj l d odturlzd buedojs „ vmsmjoärmd le ardonl pdrtl `dsldnjs ods sudskjoblkmelotjs vmsüls, eds tde`íe sud prjiuond motumáëj. Ijm ued l d`jrnju kjoklmtjs eínmkjs qul d kmçokmd vmrmd d prjvdr värmjs síkucjs edms tdrnl. Nl dkjrnj kje Bmcnladrnd, j kjrpj l d elotl sëj ue sû. Js prj`cleds iåsmkjs oëj nlvle slr slpdrdnjs njs prj`cleds psmkjcûamkjs ju nds lejáüls. Vjnlrmd nmzlr-sl qul ijm ued nds pmjolmrds nd elnmkmod bjcåstmkd, qul bjgl le nmd í tëj rlclvdotl.

J[ [\KL[[JPL[ NL BMCNLADPND D elnmkmod trdnmkmjodc lurjplmd tle smnj supcdotdnd plcd elnmkmod ejnlrod. Í ardáds d njms eínmkjs dcleëls „ j idclkmnj Nr. Ajttirmln Blrtzhd l j odturjpdtd l `mjquåemkj Nr. Qmabdrn [trlbcjw „ qul kjoblklejs js prmokåpmjs nl Bmcnladrnd pdrd ued vmnd sdunävlc. J Nr. Blrtzhd dtudcmzju ds suds rlklmtds, dprlslotdonj-ds d ue p÷`cmkj edms vdstj dtrdvís nl ouelrjsjs cmvrjs, tlonj lxplrmelotdnj lstls rleínmjs ojs slus pdkmlotls. J Nr. [trlbcjw dgunju-j olstl trd`dcbj, l, guotjs, dndptdrde ds rlklmtds nl Bmcnladrnd dj euonj eu onj ejnlroj.

46

[LAPLNJ[ NL [D×NL NL [DO^D BMCNLADPND NL @MOALO

 

J󰁻 qudtr󰁪 prmokåpmj󰁻-kbdv󰁬 n󰁬 Bmcnladrn󰁤  Bmcnladrn󰁤 ij󰁭 vmmjoärm󰁤 o󰁤 ärl󰁤 n󰁤 􀁻d÷n󰁬. Bmcnladrn󰁤 􀁻d÷n󰁬. M󰁻􀁪 󰃭 vm vmåvl󰁣 åvl󰁣 󰁤 󰁶drmr 󰁶dr mr nj󰁻 prmokåpmj󰁻-kbdv󰁬 􀁻j`r󰁬 j󰁻 qudm 󰁠dlj󰁼 d 􀁻ud prämkd 󰁬 qu󰁬  bjg󰁬 l󰁥 nm󰁤 󰁶lr󰁻ml󰁥 kje􀁪 lxrledelo󰁬 rlclvdol. rlclvdol.

@JD [D×NL 5 KJEMND + DE@MLO^L + LEJÁÜL[ Nl dkjrnj kje Bmcnladrnd, 16% nj ojssj lstdnj nl sd÷nl í nltlremodnj pjr dqumcj qul kjelejs8 js rlstdotls ;6% lstëj rlcdkmjodnjs kje j elmj qul ojs lovjcvl l kje ds ojssds lejáüls.

 

J rmtud󰁣 edtmod󰁣  Bmcnladrn󰁤 n󰁤 ndv󰁤 l󰁶lkmd󰁣 l 󰁶lkmd󰁣 çoid󰁬 d􀁪 rmud󰁣 edmod󰁣. Plkjelondv󰁤 Plkjelondv󰁤 dcauo Bmcnladr lxlrkåkmj󰁻 rlpmrdûrmj󰁻, ue󰁤 r􀁪mo󰁤 n󰁬 􀁻d÷n󰁬 󰁬 n󰁬 󰁠lclz󰁤 󰁬 u󰁥 󰁠j󰁥 󰁶lqulo􀁪-dce󰁪á􀁪 kje󰁶j󰁻􀁪 󰁶lcj󰁻 󰁶 lcj󰁻 dcmeloj󰁻-kbdv󰁬 qu󰁬 rlkjelondv󰁤 rlkjelondv󰁤.. Lskjcbd kjemnds «qulotls¸ pdrd j plquloj-dcejáj (vlr päamod 0>) „ lsplctd ju dvlmd kjzmobdnds, qul dqulkle j kjrpj, le vlz nl eulscm  kru,  kru, pjr lxlepcj. J plquloj-dcejáj bmcnladrnmdoj trdnmkmjodc í j bd`lreus, ued lspíkml nl pdpds ilmtds kje icjkjs nl lsplctd ju kje lsplctd motlardc m otlardc (vlr d rlklmtd od päamod bjrds. Lskjrrd js icjkjs l dnmkmjol-js d 4,; cmtrjs nl äaud l 9 kjcblrls nl sjpd nl xdrjpl nl dadvl. Ylrtd oued cmqumnmimkdnjrd l prjklssl.

 Eumtj iäkmc nl nmalrmr.

Vjnl prlpdrdr d `l`mnd nl kdstdobd

le  Pmkd bmnrdtjs nl kdr`joj nl cm`lrtdáëj clotd.

nd elsed edolmrd7 smepclselotl js icjkjs su`stmtud nl lsplctd pjr kmokj kdstdobds kdstdobds..

DCMELO^DÁËJ DCMELO^DÁË J BMCNLADPNMDOD7 BMCNLADPNMDO D7 J KDEMOBJ KDEMO BJ VDPD \ED YMND Y MND [D\NÄYLC [D\NÄYLC  >;

 

4. KLPLDM[ L[KJCBD

DCMELO^J[ T\LO^L[ „ Lsplctd motlardc ju trmaj kjzmobdnjs sj` d ijred nl pëj nl idrmobd ijrtl (ju motlardc, sl sjirlr nl j`stmpdáëj), pëj motlardc `mjcûamkj, pëj cçvlnj, slejcmod motlardc l edssd8 dvlmd sj` d ijred nl icjkjs, idrmobd ju pdpds8 l klotlmj  sj` d ijred nl idrmobd ju nl pëj motlardc. DCMELO^J[ EJPOJ[ „ Emcbj-njkl (dsslaurl-sl nl qul í `mjcûamkj, pdrd lvmtdr jradomsejs aloltmkdelotl ejnmimkdnjs „ JAE). DCMELO^J[ IPMJ[ „ (d lvmtdr sl lstmvlr kje ued sd÷nl irdamcmzdnd) Emcbj-pdmoáj.

LYM^L (L[VLKMDCELO^L [L L[^MYLP NJLO^L) Idrmobd nl trmaj `rdokd l tjnjs js prjnutjs ilmtjs kje d elsed, kjej pëj `rdokj, qul oëj kjotrm`um pdrd ued `jd sd÷nl8 idrmobd nl sçejcd  (slejcmod l edssd `rdokd)8 `ucaur8 idrmobd nl emcbj8 rlimodnd aírelo nl trmaj8 l klvdnd (lsplkmdcelotl sl sjirlr nl dolemd).

OJ^D7 Dcauos klrldms, kjej j drrjz motlardc ju slcvdale l pslunj-klrldms, kjej j trmaj-sdrrdkloj l d qumojd, oëj sëj elokmjodnjs pjr Bmcnladrnd l pjnle slr kjosuemnjs jkdsmjodcelotl.

 Emcbj `mjcûamkj „ ue dcmelotj «ejroj¸.

>9

[LAPLNJ[ NL [D×NL NL [DO^D BMCNLADPND NL @MOALO

 

0. CLA\EMOJ[D[ L YLAL^DM[ L[KJCBD

DCMELO^J[ T\LO^L[ T \LO^L[ „ Arëj-n Arëj-nl-`mkj l-`mkj, jutrds clauemojsds slkds, lsplkmdcelotl sj` d ijred nl idrmobd, iuokbj, pmelotj, dmpj (kjzmobdnj), od`j, `ltlrrd`d , klojurd, dckdkbjird, rd`doltl , drejcd, d`û`jrd, rutd`dad l dcbj (kjemnj sleprl kru l lsslokmdc od vmodarltd). DCMELO^J[ EJPOJ[ „ ilmgëj-edotlmad8 tjnds ds sdcdnds (dcidkl, lonåvmd, dcidkl-irmsdnd, dcidkl-rjedod, kbmkûrmd, kdoûomajs, lonåvmd-irmsdnd, darmëj)8 kl`jcd, d kjosuemr sleprl kjzmobdnd, kjej le jelcltls l aumsdnjs, sdctldnjs nl vlaltdms l sjpds. DCMELO^J[ IPMJ[ „ (d lvmtdr sl lstmvlr kje ued sd÷nl irdamcmzdnd) d`û`jrd-elomod, d`û`jrd, plpmoj (nlskdskdnj), lspmodirls kjzmobdnjs, lspdrajs, dklcads l pdstmodad.

LYM^L (L[VLKMDCELO^L [L L[^MYLP NJLO^L) Amrdssjc-`dtdtlmrj, clotmcbds (pjrqul drrlilkle j kjrpj), lrvmcbds slkds, lrvmcbds (d lvmtdr sl tmvlr eä kmrkucdáëj sdoauåold), edonmjkd, kjuvl, pjrqul duelotd js «buejrls plromkmjsjs¸, dzlnd-`rdvd, sdcdnds sle tleplrj, `lrmoalcd, kjauelcj, kl`jcd krud, dmpj kru l sdcsmim.

@ltlrrd`d „ ue dcmelotj «qulotl¸ qul prjejvl d sd÷nl. DCMELO^DÁËJ DCMELO^DÁË J BMCNLADPNMDOD7 BMCNLADPNMDO D7 J KDEMOBJ KDEMO BJ VDPD \ED YMND Y MND [D\NÄYLC [D\NÄYLC  >1

 

D DCMELO^DÁËJ BMCNLADPNMDOD L D[ KPMDOÁD[ Oëj bä qudcqulr ejtmvj pdrd qul js prmokåpmjs nd dcmelotdáëj bmcnladrnmdod oëj slgde dpcmkdnjs elsej le krmdoáds plqulods. Cle`rl-sl qul d Jradomzdáëj Euonmdc nl [d÷nl rlkjelond qul js `l`ís slgde dcmelotdnjs lxkcusmvdelotl kje clmtl edtlroj nurdotl js prmelmrjs slms elsls. Tudonj kblad j ejelotj nj nlsedel, lskjcbd smepclselotl klrldms, irutd, clauels, kdrol l plmxl qul kjrrlspjonde æ d`jrndale nl Bmcnladrnd. Bmcnl adrnd.

CLA\EL[7 kjej klojurd, d`û`jrd l pdstmodad. IP\^D[7 kjej edáë, `dodod l dcplrkl. VDVD[ NL KLPLDM[ MO^LAPDM[ (ilmtds kje lsplctd, dvlmd ju drrjz-njkl). ^J[^D[ NL L[VL L[VLCC^D7 d pdrtmr njs slms elsls, kjej cdokbl ju trmturdnds oj clmtl, d pdrtmr njs jmtj elsls. @M[KJM^J[ NL L[VLC^D7 d pdrtmr njs jmtj elsls, kjej cdokbl, pdrd dgundr js `l`ís dÛCLJ dprlonlrle d edstmadr edstmadr.. D[ VDVD[7 ue ûclj `mjcûamkj pdrd nlsedel „ ued VDPD LOPMT\LKLP emsturd nl ûclj nl kjczd l nl ûclj nl amrdssjc, pjr lxlepcj. CLM^L (nlpjms nd dedelotdáëj, d pdrtmr njs slms elsls)7 `dsldnj oj clmtl nl vdkd  (sl ijr tjclrdnj) ju oj clmtl nl kd`rd. [l kjosmnlrdr le su`stmtumr j clmtl edtlroj pjr `l`mnds vlaltdms, kjosuctl j slu eínmkj prmelmrj.

Í prlkmsj tlr kumndnj dj lskjcblr js clmtls nl slaumelotj dnlqudnjs æs olklssmndnls nmltítmkds pdrtmkucdrls nds krmdoáds nl kjcj. D pdrtmr njs slms elsls, pjnl pdssdr d mokcumr `l`mnds vlaltdms, eds dkjoslcbl-sl kje j slu eínmkj prmelmrj.

DCMELO^DÁËJ DCMELO^DÁË J BMCNLADPNMDOD7 BMCNLADPNMDO D7 J KDEMOBJ KDEMO BJ VDPD \ED YMND Y MND [D\NÄYLC [D\NÄYLC  ) Ijrrl ue td`uclmrj kje pdplc vlaltdc. Oued tmalcd ardonl, emsturl tjnjs js moarlnmlotls. Lspdcbl d emsturd plcj td`uclmrj. Clvl dj ijroj nurdotl 4< emoutjs. Kjrtl le qudtrj `drrds l nlmxl drrlilklr. drrlilklr.

Vjráüls7 >  ^lepj  ^ lepj nl prlpdrdáëj7 46 emoutjs  ^lepj  ^ lepj nl kjzlnurd7 4< emoutjs

VDVD[ NL L[VLC^D (BD@LPE\[ ) > kjcblrls nl sjpd nl icjkjs nl lsplctd 4 `dodod ednurd ju 0 kjcblrls nl kbä nl elc

Kjzd js icjkjs nl lsplctd le äaud d ilrvlr nurdotl 46 emoutjs l lskjrrd-js nl slaumnd.

> kjcblrls nl sjpd nl qulmgj irlskj le krlel 0 kjcblrls nl kbä nl ûclj vlaltdc `mjcûamkj, kjej ûclj nl kàobdej [uej nl µ cmeëj

Lsedaul d `dodod, sl d utmcmzdr. Emsturl j qulmgj irlskj kje j ûclj dtí j`tlr ued emsturd sudvl (oëj nlvlrëj ojtdr-sl vlståamjs nl ûclj).

4 kjcblr nl sjpd nl slelotls nl psåcmj

Emsturl j suej nl cmeëj, d `dodod lsedadnd (ju j elc), js icjkjs nl lsplctd kjzmnjs l lskjrrmnjs l ds slelotls nl psåcmj.

Vjráüls7 4  ^lepj  ^ lepj nl prlpdrdáëj7 46 emoutjs  ^lepj  ^ lepj nl kjzlnurd7 46 emoutjs

DCMELO^DÁËJ DCMELO^DÁË J BMCNLADPNMDOD7 BMCNLADPNMDO D7 J KDEMOBJ KDEMO BJ VDPD \ED YMND Y MND [D\NÄYLC [D\NÄYLC