3 Penanganan Bahan Kimia

 

S@BNBGNBNB MNINB KLALN

 

Zlhnt-slhnt mninb klaln M`rnjub

Kdrdslh  

Aueni t`rmnknr

Aueni a`f`enk

Dkslentdr

Gns m`rt`knbnb

]`nktlh  

]neldnktlh 

 

n. Mninb klaln m`rnjub 

Mninb klaln ynbg enpnt a`by`mnmknb

mninyn t`rinenp anbusln ntnu a`y`mnmknb k`ak`s`intnb k`antlnb ntlnb npnmlfn t`rs`rnp k` enfna tumui knr`bn t`rt`fnb, f`wnt p`rbnhnsnb, ntnu kdbtnk e`bgnb kuflt.  Jdbtdi? fdgna (tlamnf, rnksn, nrs`blk), n rs`blk), mninb p`fnrut (`tnbdf, kfdrdhdr kfdrdhdra, a, m`bz`b`), gns m`rnjub (JD, IJB, I=Z), knrslbdg`b (m`bz`b`, nsm`s), p`stlslen (drgnbdkfdrlb, drgnbdhdshnt).

 

m. Mninb klaln kdrdslh  

Mninb klaln ynbg knr`bn r`nksl klaln

enpnt k`rusnknb npnmlfn kdbtnka`bgnklmntknb e`bgnb onrlbgnb tumui ntnu mninb fnlb.  K`rusnknb? fukn, p`rnenbgnb, lrltnsl (gntnf-gntnf (gntnf-gntnf), s`bsltlsnsl (onrlbgnb a`bonel snbgnt p`kn),t`rinenp mninb klaln).  Jdbtdi? nsna sufhnt, nsna ns`tnt, nsna kfdrlen, esm.

 

j. Mninb klaln aueni t`rmnknr 



Mninb klaln ynbg aueni m`r`nksl e`bgnb dkslg`b enb enpnt a`blamufknb k`mnknrnb. Mninb klaln ynbg aueni t`rmnknr enpnt m`rm`btuk gns (ilerdg`b, ns`tlf`b), ns`tlf`b), jnlrnb ynbg aueni a`bgunp (`t`r, nfkdidf, ns`tdb, `st`r, knrmdb elsufen), ntnu mninb pnent ynbg enfna m`btuk e`mu enpnt a`f`enk/t`rmnknr mlfn t`relsp`rsl e`bgnb uenrn (m`f`rnbg, hdshdr).

 

Zlhnt jnlrnb ynbg aueni t`rmnknr? 

Aueni a`bgunp/vdfntlf.  Pnp jnlrnb enpnt t`rmnknr(a`b t`rmnknr(a`blamufknb lamufknb npl) enfna kdbelsl bdranf.  Pnp jnlrnb f`mli aueni a`blamufk a`blamufknb nb npl ntnu f`enknb  olkn elmnbelbgknb elmnbelbgknb jnlrnbbyn.  K`j`pntnb p`bgunpnb m`rvnrlnsl enrl sntu jnlrnb k` jnlrnb fnlbbyn s`mnbelbg e`bgnb bnlkbyn suiu. 

Pnp enrl jnlrnb ynbg aueni t`rmnknr tlenk enpnt elflint s`ilbggn suflt t`re`t`ksl, k`junfl elgubnknb lbelkntdr gns ynbg aueni t`rmnknr.  Z`mnglnb m`snr unp f`mli m`rnt enrlpnen uenrn s`ilbggn j`be`rubg nen el p`rauk p`rauknnb nnb fnbtnl. 

Pnp jnlrnb ynbg aueni t`rmnknr aueni m`relhusl s`ilbggn s`furui runbgnb a`bonel m`rmninyn.

 

Inf-inf ynbg inrus elp`rintlknb enfna a`bnbgnbl mninb klaln ynbg aueni t`rmnknr? (>) 

Mninb tlenk mdf`i elpnbnsknb s`jnrn fnbgsubg ntnu elslapnb pnen p`rauknnb pnbns. Gubnknb p`bnbgns unp ntnu p`bnbgns nlr.  Zlapnb mninb el t`apnt ynbg v`btlfnslbyn mnlk.  Z`elnknb mninb enfna ouafni alblaua enfna fnmdrntdrlua. S`fnrut ynbg tlenk elgubnknb fngl elk`amnflknb k` mdtdf p`fnrut.  Z`elnknb nfnt p`anena k`mnknrnb. Mlfn t`ronel k`mnknrnb e`bgnb npl k`jlf gubnknb knlb mnsni ntnu pnslr, npnmlfn npl m`snr gubnknb nfnt p`anena npl.  Sne Snen n snnt a`anbnsknb, onbgnb a`bgslsl g`fns klaln e`bgnb jnlrnb aueni t`rmnknr a`f`mlil ± knpnsltnsbyn.

 

Inf-inf ynbg inrus elp`rintlknb enfna a`bnbgnbl mninb klaln ynbg aueni t`rmnknr? (=) 

 Onbgnb a`amunbg a`amunbg jnlrnb jnlrnb ynbg aueni aueni t`rmnknr t`rmnknr k` k` enfna mnk jujl.  Onbgnb a`bylapnb a`bylapnb jnlrnb jnlrnb aueni aueni t`rmnknr t`rmnknr e`knt e`bgnb mninb p`bgdkslensl ntnu mninb kdrdslh.  Mdtdf p`bylapnbnb mninb aueni t`rmnknr onbgnb ellsl snapnl p`bui, s`elnknb >/9 lslbyn ubtuk uenrn. Gubnknb mdtdf ynbg tlenk aueni t`rmnknr enb onuiknb enrl suam`r npl. Mninb pnent aueni t`rmnknr elslapnb el t`apnt s`ouk,  onuiknb  onuikn b enrl suam`r suam`r pnbns, mninb mninb f`amnm enb nlr, mninb p`bgdkslensl ntnu nsna.  Kdbtrdf s`aun mninb s`jnrn p`rldelk. 

 

Inf-inf ynbg inrus elp`rintlknb enfna a`bnbgnbl mninb klaln ynbg aueni t`rmnknr? (:) 

Mlfn t`ronel k`mnknrnb t`rinenp fdgna Nf,

Ag, _b p`anena. enfna k`nennb aurbl, gubnknb s`rmuk  Hdshdr kublbg nknb t`rmnknr mlfn m`riumubgnb m`riumubgn b e`bgnb uenrn. Zlapnb el enfna nlr enb kdbtrdf p`rauknnb nlrbyn knr`bn p`rauknnb nlr nknb m`rkurnbg knr`bn p`bgunpnb.  Fdgna K enb Bn nknb t`rmnknr olkn kdbtnk e`bgnb nlr. Zlapnb el enfna albynk pnrnb.

 

e. Mninb klaln aueni a`f`enk (`xpfdslv` (`xpfdslv`)) 

Zuntu znt pnent ntnu jnlr ntnu jnapurnb k`eunbyn ynbg knr`bn suntu r`nksl klaln enpnt a`bginslfknb gns enfna ouafni enb t`knbnb ynbg m`snr s`rtn suiu ynbg tlbggl, s`ilbggn a`blamufknb k`rusnknb el s`k`flflbgbyn.



Mninb klaln ynbg p`kn t`rinenp suiu enb t`knbnb ynbg tlbggl, enb ntnu gubjnbgnb ynbg a`benenk (t`rm`btur/t`ron (t`rm`btur/t`rontui). tui).  Jdbtdi? UBU (trlbltrdt (trlbltrdtdfu`bn), dfu`bn), nadblua bltrnt

 

Inf-inf ynbg enpnt a`by`mnmknb f`enknb? 

Nenbyn p`fnrut aueni t`rmnknr.

Nen uenrn jnlr jnlr..  Nen e`mu.  Nen gns-gns.  Nen p`rdkslen. 

 

Jnrn a`bj`gni t`ronelbyn f`enknb? 

Mlnsnknb a`fnkuknb `ksp`rla`b el

t`apnt t`rmukn t`rmukn ntnu el enfna f`anrl unp.  Olkn rngu t`btnbg t`btnbg slhnt klaln mninb, gubnknb enfna ouafni ynbg s`elklt enb 

fnkuknb p`rjdmnnb el ntns p`bnbgns nlr. Gubnknb nfnt-nfnt ynbg fnynk (s`sunl) s`p`rtl g`fns t`mnf ynbg stnmlf df`i t`knbnb.

 

`. Mninb klaln dkslentdr 

Zuntu mninb klaln ynbg aubgklb tlenk aueni t`rmnknr, t`tnpl enpnt a`bginslfknb a`bginslfk nb dkslg`b ynbg yn bg enpnt a`by`mnmknb k`mnknrnb mninb-mninb fnlbbyn.



Mninb-mninb klaln ynbg enpnt a`by`mnmknb a`by`mnmk nb ntnu a`bubonbg t`ronelbyn suntu k`mnknrnb.

 

Mninb klaln p`bgdkslensl nbdrgnblk •

Inbyn a`blamufknb mninyn npl/k` npl/k`mnknrnb. mnknrnb.

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Mninyn s`anklb tlbggl pnen suiu tlbggl, knr`bn k`anapunb m`rgnmubg e`bgnb e`bgnb dkslg`b enb tlenk tninb pnbns. Enpnt t`ronel r`nksl enisynt olkn mninb eljnapurknb/t`rkdbtnalbnsl eljnapurknb/t`rk dbtnalbnsl df`i mninb ynbg aueni t`rmnknr (knyu, k`rtns, s`rmuk fdgna, m`f`rnbg). Zlapnb pnen wneni nsflbyn, onbgnb snapnl t`rkdbtnalbnsl.

•

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Zlapnb enfna ouafni alblaua. Zlapnb enfna f`anrl/rnk ynbg tlenk aueni t`rmnknr.

drgnblk • •

Z`rlbg a`blamufknb f`enknb enisynt, t`rutnan p`rdkslen. Jdbtdi? p`rdkslen, mrdant, kfdrnt, p`rkfdrnt, nsna bltrnt, knflua bltrnt, knflua p`ranbgnbnt, mrdalb, kfdrlb, udrlb.

 

h. Mninb klaln r`nktlh  Mninb klaln r`nktlh t`rinenp t`rinenp nsna •

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Mninb klaln ynbg snbgnt aueni m`r`nksl e`bgnb nsna a`bginslfknb pnbns enb gns ynbg aueni t`rmnknr ntnu gns-gns m`rnjub enb kdrdslh. Jdbtdi? KAbD5, KJfD:

t`rinenp nlr Mninb klaln r`nktlh t`rinenp • •

Mninb ynbg mlfn m`r`nksl e`bgnb nlr nknb aueni a`bg`funrknb pnbns enb gns aueni t`rmnknr Jdbtdi? nfknfl enb nfknfl tnbni,

 

g. Gns m`rt`knbnb (jdapr`ss`e gns`s) gns`s) 

Gns ynbg elslapnb el mnwni t`knbnb,

mnlk gns ynbg elt`knb anupub gns jnlr ntnu gns ynbg elfnrutknb enfna p`fnrut el mnwni t`knbnb.  Jdbtdi? ns`tlf`b, nadbln, `tlf`b dkslen, ilerdg`b, bltrdg`b, bl trdg`b, kfdr kfd r.

 

i. Mninb klaln rneldnktlh (rneldnjtlv rneldnjtlv` ` sumstnbj`s sumstnbj`s)) 

Mninb klaln ynbg a`apubynl

k`anapunb a`anbjnrknb slbnr rneldnktlh e`bgnb nktlvltns o`bls f`mli m`snr enrl 3,3= aljrdjurl`/grna. aljrdjurl`/grna.  Pbsur rneldnktlh a`apubynl bdadr 

ntda el ntns 9:. Jdbtdi? urnblua (Prnblua-=:0, Prnblua-=:9), ]nelua (]nelua-==8), esm

 

8 k`fdapdk znt klaln m`rensnrknb m`rensnrk nb p`bggubnnbbyn p`bggubnnbbyn 

]`ng`bt? elgubnknb el fnmdrntdrlua

s`kdfni/ublv`rsltns Sinranj`utljnfs? ubtuk dmnt-dmntnb  Elngbdstljs? elgubnknb ubtuk k`p`rfunb elngbdsls enfna mlenbg k`edkt`rnb  Ngrdji`aljnfs? elgubnkb enfna mlenbg p`rtnblnb  Ey`s? elgubnknb s`mngnl znt wnrbn/znt j`fup enfna mlenbg t`kstlf  Slga`bt? elgubnknb ubtuk p`amuntnb jnt 

 

 U  Ulbgk lbgknt nt k`aur k`aurblnb blnb mninb klaln Srd Nbnfyz` (SN)/ (SN)/Gunrnbt``e Gunrnbt``e ]`ng`bt (G])/ Nbnfnr   Nbnfnr  (N])  (N]) • • • •

A`apubynl k`aurblnb tlbggl (2