Case Study on Greyhound/Laidlaw/Fi rst Group JOY CAÑEBA CAÑEBA CHAVE CHAVE Ph.D. Student
Case !i"est #resented to !$% V&$G&'&A C% $EYES Professor
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CASE S06!Y 0&0LE7 G$EYHO6'!/LA&!LA8/F&$S0 G$O6#
Summary:
First group’s (a UK based company) main business was in the bus and rail divisions. It acquired the Laidlaw ompany (U! and anada based company) during "##$ which had a %ranchise called &rey 'ound a popular name in U! trips and tours. ith the purchased First&roup is the largest transportation provider in &reat *ritain and +orth ,merica with revenue o% over - billion a year. /he main drawbac0s o% &reyhounds was that it could not strategically locate and address its costumer wants and needs though it had enough potential and in%ormation about its customers. /he unwisely implementation o% I/ lead &rey 'ound to su%%er %rom ma1or de%icit over decades. /hough customers would pre%er services o%%ered &rey 'ound it made lots o% wrong decisions during implementation o% its plan which lead it to su%%er loss. &reyhound is a di%%erent type o% business %rom the ones that First&roup currently operates in the U!. It provides bus services directly to users and not through a contractual agreement. First&roup intends to conduct a 2strategic review3 o% &reyhound be%ore deciding whether to pursue the opportunity it o%%ers or to sell o%% the business.
Case Digest:
/he &reyhound case shows a lot o% management errors the combination o% which led to several declines in company’s operation. First thing done wrong in &reyhound was the lac0 o% reaction to increasing automobile ownership and airlines as competitors. !econdly a%ter the company emerged %rom ban0ruptcy protection there were two persons at the helm o% it who were not transportation pro%essionals. /heir mista0e was that they were too sel%4con%ident and did not consult any e5pert in transportation sphere. /hirdly !chmieder and 6oyle o%ten made incorrect public announcements and in %act manipulated the stoc0 prices which added to &reyhound %inancial instability. ,lso !chmieder and 6oyle were not interested in &reyhound growth and development7 their aim was to get %ast revenue using all possible methods. ost4cutting practice used by !chmieder and 6oyle was ine%%ective and the resulting short4time pro%it was not used %or company purposes7 it was primarily used %or covering !chmieder and 6oyle’s e5penses. Firing people and hiring part4time wor0ers was another highly ine%%ective decision7 as a result employees received very low payment did not have any perspectives and were intolerable to the passengers. ,ll these %actors have signi%icantly damaged the company’s image. 8ne more totally wrong decision was to reschedule routes and create schedules which could hardly be covered while driving at ma5imal speed. ,gain in the search o% short4time sources o% revenue the company has lost potential competitive advantage. Implementation o% the in%ormation system was a signi%icant error as well. /he requirements %or the system were not %ormulated correctly and the %irst system was a %ailure.
,lso the idea to select the %ramewor0 o% airline in%ormation system as the basis was erroneous in my opinion. /he actions and behavior o% 6oyle related to implementation o% in%ormation system also contributed to the %ault7 %irst he re1ected the requested delay and most probably destroyed /hompson’s documents concerning this issue. 9oreover public promises about the launch o% 2highly e%%icient in%ormation system3 were done while the engineers were not even sure it would wor0. /he actions o% the top management in &reyhound case were the source o% all ma1or errors. From the very start the attitude o% top managers was actually destroying previous advantaged o% &reyhound and public image o% the company. :ising stoc0s together with %alling in%ormation system led to %uture speedy decline o% company’s value. /he quic0 launch o% an improper system increased costs and caused negative reaction %rom the customers. 6oyle and !chmieder’s decision to sell their stoc0s was e%%icient %or them personally but was also erroneous %or the company. 'iring *radley 'arslem seemed to be a success%ul solution however in my opinion only a pro%essional dealing with ground4based transportation could be e%%icient in helping &reyhound get out o% the crisis situation. 'arslem’s decision to ma0e reservation system similar to the airlines’ was again an error because bus transportation nee ds a di%%erent approach. Suggestions:
'as potential opportunity %or growth in U! mar0et. /here is potential o% cost savings a%ter acquisition. It has to ma0e new strategies and new system merged in to parent company. , wise customer data4base is to be maintained and provide the service acco rdingly.
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