2ic-Gu-0001 Guia para El Desarrollo de La Investigacion en La Policia Na...
July 19, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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Download 2ic-Gu-0001 Guia para El Desarrollo de La Investigacion en La Policia Na......
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^êcloj : mk 0= Dômlci6 0LD-C[->>>: Ekdbj6 :0-0>0> Ukrslôo6 4
^PIDKTI6 LOUKT]LCJDLÔO C[ÇJ ^JPJ KH MKTJPPIHHI MK HJ LOUKT]LCJDLÔO KO HJ ^IHLDÇJ OJDLIOJH MK DIHIG@LJ
^IHLDÇJ OJDLIOJH
I`fktlvi6 ^rkskotjr hj cuçj mk lovkstlcjdlôo ko hj ^ihldçj Ojdliojh mk Dihig`lj, quk slrvj mk irlkotjdlôo ko kh mksjrrihhi mk his priykdtis mk dlkodlj, tkdoihicçj k looivjdlôo. Jhdjodk6 His lotkcrjotks, skglhhkris, crupis, dkotris y uolmjmks mk hj ^ihldçj Ojdliojh mk Dihig`lj, quk mksjrrihhko priykdtis mk dlkodlj, tkdoihicçj k looivjdlôo.
Diotkolmi mk hj Jdtlvlmjm
LO]PIM[DDLÔO
[oi mk his gjyirks digpriglsis jhdjozjmis pir hj Mlrkddlôo Ojdliojh mk Ksdukhjs, bj slmi hj diosihlmjdlôo y eirtjhkdlglkoti mkh Tlstkgj Lostltudliojh mk Dlkodlj, ]kdoihicçj k Looivjdlôo mk hj ^ihldçj Ojdliojh mk Dihig`lj, digi kstrjtkclj pjrj eirtjhkdkr hjs jdtlvlmjmks dlkotçeldjs, tkdoihôcldjs y mk looivjdlôo. Hj lovkstlcjdlôo dlkotçeldj, kh mksjrrihhi tkdoihôcldi y hj looivjdlôo sio jdtlvlmjmks lobkrkotks jh qukbjdkr pihldljh, rjzôo pir hj dujh sk bj vkolmi mjomi jpiyi pjrj su prigidlôo. Jmkgês mk his rkdursis y khkgkotis okdksjrlis pjrj kh oirgjh mksjrrihhi mk hj dlkodlj y hj tkdoihicçj jh lotkrlir mk hj lostltudlôo, sk kstêo jmkhjotjomi jddlioks puotujhks, kspkdljhgkotk, ko dujoti j eirgjdlôo, djpjdltjdlôo y jdtujhlzjdlôo mkh tjhkoti bugjoi dio rkspiosj`lhlmjmks ko lovkstlcjdlôo. ^jrj hj Mlrkddlôo Ojdliojh mk Ksdukhjs, ks crjti prkskotjr j hj diguolmjm jdjmìgldj y dlkotçeldj mk hj lostltudlôo, hj prkskotk ‘Cuçj pjrj kh mksjrr mksjrrihhi ihhi mk hj lovk lovkstlcj stlcjdlôo dlôo ko hj ^ihl ^ihldçj dçj Ojdliojh Ojdliojh mk Dihig Dihig`lj‗, `lj‗, hj dujh dugphk dio kh pripôslti mk diotrl`ulr j hj eirgjdlôo ko lovkstlcjdlôo mk his kstumljotks k lovkstlcjmirks mk hjs ejduhtjmks y ksdukhjs mk pihldçj, jsç digi mkh pkrsiojh mkmldjmi j hj lovkstlcjdlôo ko hjs ieldlojs jsksirjs, mlrkddlioks, rkclioks, mkpjrtjgkotis y gktripihltjojs mk pihldçj. Mk kstj gjokrj, hj prkskotk cuçj sk diostltuyk ko uo jpirtk jh dugphlglkoti mk hj glslôo lostltudliojh, bjdlkomi mk hj lovkstlcjdlôo uoj jdtltum pkrgjokotk ko kh pihldljh, gkmljotk kh mksjrrihhi mk hj digpktkodlj lovkstlcjtlvj, digi uoi mk his pridksis kstrudturjhks mk gjyir rkhkvjodlj ko hj ^ihldçj Ojdliojh. Hj Uldkrrkdtirçj mk Lovkstlcjdlôo, prkskotj j hj lostltudlôo pihldljh hj ‘ Cuçj pjrj kh Mksjrrihhi mk hj Lovkstlcjdlôo ko hj ^ihldçj Ojdliojh mk Dihig`lj‗, dio kh pripôslti mk gitlvjr y irlkotjr hj lovkstlcjdlôo dlkotçeldj, tkdoihôcldj y mk looivjdlôo.
Ko hj cuçj sk mksdrl`ko his pjrêgktris pjrj hj khj`irjdlôo, prkskotjdlôo y kfkdudlôo mk pripukstjs ko priykdtis mk lovkstlcjdlôo, mksjrrihhi tkdoihôcldi k looivjdlôo, tjoti mk djrêdtkr lostltudliojh digi eirgjtlvj.
^êcloj 0 mk 0= Dômlci6 0LD-C[->>>: Ekdbj6 :0-0>0> Ukrslôo6 4
^PIDKTI6 LOUKT]LCJDLÔO C[ÇJ ^JPJ KH MKTJPPIHHI MK HJ LOUKT]LCJDLÔO KO HJ ^IHLDÇJ OJDLIOJH MK DIHIG@LJ
^IHLDÇJ OJDLIOJH
DIO]KOLMI :
DIG^K]KODLJ LOUKT]LCJ]LUJ LOUKT]LCJ]LU J ^IHLDLJH.................................. ^IHLDLJH. .................................................................. ........................................................... ................................. ..........= ...=
0 4 4.: 4.0 = ; 5 5.: 5.:.: 5.:.0 5.:.4 5.: .4 5.:.= 5.: .= 5.:.; 5.: .; 5.:.5 5.: .5 5.:.3 5.: .3 5.0
ÊPKJT \ HÇOKJT MKHJ LOUKT]LCJDLÔO.................. LOUKT]LCJD LÔO................................................... .................................................................. ............................................. ................... ..............= .......= DHJTLELDJDLÔO DHJTLELDJDLÔ O MK LOUKT]LCJDLÔO.................. LOUKT]LCJD LÔO................................................... .................................................................. ....................................................... .......................; .; Lovkstlcj Lovkstlcjdlôo dlôo lostltudliojh............ lostltudl iojh............................................ ................................................................. .................................................................. ......................................... ............... ............... .........; .; Lovkstlcj Lovkstlcjdlôo dlôo eirgjtlvj......................... eirgjtlvj ......................................................... ................................................................. .......................................................... ................................ ............... ............... ........; .; ^PIM[D]IT MK LOUKT]LCJDLÔO..................... LOUKT]LCJDLÔO ...................................................... .................................................................. .......................................................... ..............................; .....; HJT DIOTKD[KODLJT ^I]KODLJHKT MK EJHHJP..................................... EJHHJP.... ................................................................. ....................................................5 ....................5 GK]IMIHICÇJ CKOKPJH MK LOUKT]LCJDLÔO................... LOUKT]LCJDLÔ O.................................................... ...................................................... ............................ ............... .............. ......5 5 ^ripukstj ^ripuks tj mk lovkstlcjdlôo. lovkstlc jdlôo................................. ................................................................. ................................................................. ........................................................ ................................ ..........3 ..3 Mkeloldlôo Mkeloldlô o mkh tkgj mk lovkstlcjdlôo... lovkstlc jdlôo.................................... .................................................................. .................................................................. .................................................3 ................3 ^ri`hkgj mk lovkstlcjdlôo.. lovkstlc jdlôo................................... .................................................................. .................................................................. .................................................. .....................2 ....2 Eirguhj Eirguhjdlô dlôo o mkh pri`hk pri`hkgj. gj... .... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... .... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... .... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... .... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ....2 .2 Fustle Fustleldj ldjdlô dlôo o mk hj lov lovkst kstlcj lcjdlô dlôo.. o..... ..... .... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... .... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... .... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... .... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... .... ..... ..... ..... ...... ...< < Mkelol Mkeloldlô dlôo o mk his his i`fktl i`fktlvis vis mk mk hj lovk lovkstl stlcjd cjdlôo. lôo.... ..... .... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... .... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... .... ..... ..... ..... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... .....: ..:> > Drioic Drioicrjg rjgj j mk jdt jdtlvl lvlmjm mjmks. ks.... ..... .... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... .... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... .... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... .... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... .... ..... ...... ...... ...... ...... ....: .:: : @l`hli @l`hlicrje crjeçj çj y eukotk eukotkss mk loe loeirg irgjdl jdlôo. ôo... .... ..... ..... ..... ..... .... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... .... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... .... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... .... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..:: :: ^riykdti ^riykdti mk lovkstlcjd lovkstlcjdlôo. lôo..... ........ ....... ....... ........ ....... ....... ........ ....... ....... ........ ....... ....... ........ ....... ....... ........ ....... ....... ........ ....... ....... ........ ....... ....... ........ ......... .......... .......... .......... ........:0 ...:0
5.0 5.0.: .: 5.0.0 5.0 .0 5.0.4 5.0 .4 5.0.= 5.0 .= 5.0.; 5.0 .; 5.0.5 5.0 .5 5.0.3 5.0 .3 5.0.2 5.0. 2 5.0.< 5.0. < 5.0.:> 5.0.:: 5.0.:0 5.0.:4 5.0.:= 5.0.:; 5.4
Loe Loeirg jdlôo ôo mkh priy priykdt kdti ikgj mk lovkst lov kstlcj lcjdlô dlôo.. o..... ..... ..... ..... .... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... .... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... .... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... .....: ..:0 0 ^hjotk ^hjirgjdl otkjgl jglkot koti i mkh pri`hkgj pri`h j rksihvkr. rksih vkr... ..... ..... .... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... .... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... .... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... .... ..... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...:4 :4 Fustle Fustleldj ldjdlô dlôo o mkh priykd priykdti. ti.... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... .... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... .... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... .... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... .... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ...... ...... ...... ...:4 :4 Gjrdi Gjrdi mk rkekrk rkekrkodl odlj.. j..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... .... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... .... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... .... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... .... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ....: .:4 4 Kstjmi Kstjmi mkh jrtk jrtk mkh mkh dioid dioidlgl lglkot koti i i mk mk hhj j tkdoi tkdoihic hicçj. çj... .... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... .... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... .... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... .... ..... ...... ..... ..:= := I`fktl I`fktlvis vis mkh priykd priykdti. ti... .... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... .... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... .... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... .... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... .... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...:= := Ksqukg Ksqukgj j tkgêtl tkgêtldi. di... ..... ..... .... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... .... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... .... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... .... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... .... ..... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ....:= .:= Mlskúi Mlskúi gktimihôcl gktimihôcldi.. di..... ....... ........ ....... ....... ........ ....... ....... ........ ....... ....... ........ ....... ....... ........ ....... ....... ........ ....... ....... ........ ....... ....... ........ ....... ....... ........ ....... ....... ........ ....... ....... ........ ....... .....: ..:= = Pksuhtjmis Pksuhtjmis.... ........ ....... ....... ........ ....... ....... ........ ........ ....... ....... ........ ....... ....... ........ ....... ....... ........ ....... ....... ........ ....... ....... ........ ....... ....... ........ ....... ....... ........ ....... ....... ........ ......... .......... .......... .......... ......:; .:; ]jhkoti bugjoi mkh priykdti................................ priykdti ................................................................. .............................................................. ..................................... ............... ..............: .......:; ; Lomldjmirks Lomldjmi rks mk ckstlôo y mk lgpjdti................................... lgpjdti.. .................................................................. ....................................................... .............................. ...............: .......:; ; Drioicrjgj Drioicr jgj mk jdtlvlmjmks.......... jdtlvlmj mks........................................... .................................................................. ................................................................ ...................................... ............:5 .....:5 @l`hlicrjeçj @l`hlicr jeçj y dl`krcrjeçj......... dl`krc rjeçj.......................................... .................................................................. .............................................................. ..................................... ............... ............:5 .....:5 ^rksupuksti...............................................................................................................................................:5 ^riplkmjm ^riplkm jm lotkhkdtujh................... lotkhkdt ujh.................................................... .................................................................. .................................................................. .............................................:5 ............:5 Kfkdudlôo Kfkdudlôo mkh priykdti priykdti mk lovkstlcjd lovkstlcjdlôo.. lôo..... ....... ........ ....... ....... ........ ....... ....... ........ ....... ....... ........ ....... ....... ........ ....... ....... ........ ....... ....... ........ ....... ....... ......... .......... .......:3 ..:3
5.4 5.4.: .: 5.4.0 .0 5.4.4 5.4. 4 5.4.= 5.4 .= 5.= 5.=.: 5.= .: 5.=.0 5.= .0 5.; 5.;.: 5.;.:.: 5.;.:.0 5.;.:.4 5.;.:.= 5.;.:.; 5.;.:.5 5.;.:.3
Murjdl Mur jdlôo ôoks mkhjdt priykd pri ykdti. ti... ..... ..... .... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... .... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... .... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... .... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... .... ..... ..... ..... ..... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...:3 :3 ^rlodl ^rlodlpjh pjhks jdtlvl lvlmjm mjmks. ks... .... ..... ..... ..... ..... .... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... .... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... .... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... .... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... .....: ..:3 3 Loeirgks Loeirgks mk jvjodk.... jvjodk....... ....... ........ ....... ....... ........ ....... ....... ........ ....... ....... ........ ....... ....... ........ ....... ....... ........ ....... ....... ........ ....... ....... ........ ....... ....... ........ ....... ....... ........ ....... ....... ........ ....... .....: ..:2 2 Ekdbjs Ekdbjs mk kotrkc kotrkcj j mk mk hhis is loe loeirg irgks ks mk jvjodk. jvjodk... .... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... .... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... .... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ....:2 .:2 Loeirgk Loeirgk elojh elojh mk rksuhtjmis. rksuhtjmis.... ....... ....... ....... ........ ....... ....... ........ ....... ....... ........ ....... ....... ........ ....... ....... ........ ....... ....... ........ ....... ....... ........ ....... ....... ........ ....... ....... ........ ......... .......... .......:2 ..:2 ^ripôs ^ripôslti lti mkh loe loeirg irgk k elojh. elojh... ..... ..... .... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... .... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... .... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... .... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ....:2 .:2 Diotko Diotkolmi lmi mkh loe loeirg irgk k elojh. elojh... .... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... .... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... .... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... .... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... .... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... .....: ..:2 2 Lgphkgkot Lgphkgkotjdlôo jdlôo mk rksuhtjmis. rksuhtjmis.... ....... ........ ....... ....... ........ ....... ....... ........ ....... ....... ........ ....... ....... ........ ....... ....... ........ ....... ....... ........ ....... ....... ........ ....... ........ .......... .......... .......... ......0> .0> ¹Zuì vj lgphkgkotjr9 ………………………………………………………………………..................... ………………………………………………………………………....................... .. 0> [olmjm quk rkjhlzô hj lovkstlcjdlôo……………………………………………………………. …………….. 0> Ekdbj ko hj quk sk rkjhlzô hj lovkstlcjdlôo………………………………………………………………… 0> ]çtuhi mk hj lovkstlcjdlôo quk mli irlcko jh primudti mk lovkstlcjdlôo……………………………………..0> Oig`rk mk his lovkstlcjmirks…………………………………………………………………………… …….0> ]lkgpi quk murô hj lovkstlcjdlôo………………………… ……………………….................... ……………………….......................0> ...0> Kh pri`hkgj quk sihudlioô hj lovkstlcjdlôo …………………………………………………… ......... .................... ...........0> 0> ¹Dôgi sk mk`k lgphkgkotjr9 Hj lgphkgkotjdlôo mkh primudti mk`k tkokr ko dukotj his
Tlculkotks Drltkrlis ………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 0> 5.;.0.:. Hucjr mk hj lgphkgkotjdlôo……………………………………………………………………………… 0> 5.;.0.0. ]lkgpi kstlgjmi mk hj lgphkgkotjdlôo…… .…………………………………………………………. 0>
^êcloj 4 mk 0= Dômlci6 0LD-C[->>>: Ekdbj6 :0-0>0> Ukrslôo6 4 5.;.0.4. 5.;.0.=. 5.;.0.;. 5.;.0.5
^PIDKTI6 LOUKT]LCJDLÔO C[ÇJ ^JPJ KH MKTJPPIHHI MK HJ LOUKT]LCJDLÔO KO HJ ^IHLDÇJ OJDLIOJH MK DIHIG@LJ
^IHLDÇJ OJDLIOJH
Pkspiosj`hk mk hj lgphkgkotjdlôo …… ……………………………………………………………… ]jhkoti Bugjoi quk pjrtldlpj ko hj lgphkgkotjdlôo………………………… ………………………… Jddlioks prkvkotlvjs j hjs dioskdukodljs pitkodljhks mk ejhhjr (vkr ougkrjh ; mk hj prkskotk Cuçj)…………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………… ^i`hjdlôo miomk sk vj lgphkgkotjr…………………………………………………………………………..
0> 0> 0> 0>
5.;.0.3 [olmjmks mk mk hj ^ihldçj Ojdliojh kxtkrojs quk pjrtldlpjo ko hj lgphkgkotjdlôo……….… 0> 0> 5.;.0.2 Drioicrjgj jdtlvlmjmks pjrjy hjkotlmjmks lgphkgkotjdlôo………………………………………………………. 5.;.0.< Jspkdtis ìtldis mk hj lgphkgkotjdlôo (Dioskotlglkoti loeirgjmi j his pjrtldlpjotks y Jutirlzjdlôo mk jojhlzjr his rksuhtjmis i`tkolmis ko hj lgphkgkotjdlôo, Ukr Gjoujh mk Dlkodlj, tkdoihicçj k Looivjdlôo)…………………………………………………………………………………………………………. ………… . 0> 5.;.0.:> Lomldjmirks mk hj lgphkgkotjdlôo (Ukr ougkrjh 5.5)……………………………………… …………… 0: 5.;.0.:: ^hjo mk trj`jfi (Ukr ougkrjh 5.;.0)………………………………………… ……………………………. 00 5.;.0.:0 Joêhlsls mk his rksuhtjmis mk hj lgphkgkotjdlôo ……………………………………… … ……………. .00 5.;.0.:4 Loeirgk elojh. …… ………………………………………………………………………………………… . 00 5.5 Lomldjmirks Lomldjm irks mk lgpjdti............................... lgpjdti ................................................................ .................................................................. ......................................................... ............................... .......... ... 5.5.: ^hjo mk trj`jfi.............................. trj`jfi ............................................................... .................................................................. .............................................................. ..................................... ...............00 .......00 3 JDDLIOKT ]IGJMJT ^JPJ ^PKUKOLP HIT LG^JD]IT OI MKTKJMIT............................... MKTKJMIT. .....................................00 .......000 0 2 PKDIGKOMJDLIOKT PKDIGKOMJDLIO KT MK KT]LHI \ PKMJDDLÔO.............................. PKMJDDLÔO ........................................................ .................................. ............... .............. .......04 044 4 PKEKPKODLJT.........................................................................................................................................0= = EIPGJ]IT \/I JOKRIT........................................... JOKRIT.......... .................................................................. ....................................................... ............................. ............... .............0= .....0== = CHITJPLI................................................................................................................................................0= ;
^êcloj = mk 0= Dômlci6 0LD-C[->>>: Ekdbj6 :0-0>0> Ukrslôo6 4
:
^PIDKTI6 LOUKT]LCJDLÔO C[ÇJ ^JPJ KH MKTJPPIHHI MK HJ LOUKT]LCJDLÔO KO HJ ^IHLDÇJ OJDLIOJH MK DIHIG@LJ
^IHLDÇJ OJDLIOJH
DIG^ DIG^K] K]KO KODL DLJ J LOUK LOUKT] T]LC LCJ J]LU ]LUJ ^IHL ^IHLDL DLJH JH
Kh pihldljh, ko su pridksi mk eirgjdlôo, mksjrrihhj hj digpktkodlj mk lovkstlcjmir dio djpjdlmjm pjrj i`skrvjr, jojhlzjr, mksdrl`lr y kxphldjr hj rkjhlmjm sidljh, kdioôgldj, pihçtldj y duhturjh, kfkrdldli jdjmìgldi quk pkrgltlrê ckokrjrr y mksjrrihhjr ckokrj mksjrrihhjr priykdtis priykdtis mk lovkstlcjdl lovkstlcjdlôo, ôo, jsç digi gkfirjr gkfirjr hjs jdtltumks jdtltumks priekslioj prieksliojhks. hks. Tu djpjdlmjm djpjdlmjm pjrj jphldjr slstkgêtldjgkotk kh pridksi mk lovkstlcjdlôo ko kh diotkxti lostltudliojh y ko kh pkrgjokotk gkfirjglkoti mkh skrvldli j hj diguolmjm, kxlck kh eirtjhkdlglkoti mk hjs slculkotks digpktkodljs6
Kxdkhkotk i`skrvjmir k lotìrprktk mk hj rkjhlmjm lostltudliojh, sidljh, kdioôgldj, jg`lkotjh, duhturjh, pihçtldj, dlkotçeldj y tkdoihôcldj mkh kotiroi.
Gloudlisi rkdiplhjmir, slstkgjtlzjmir y pridksjmir mk mjtis k loeirgjdlôo, dio jpiyi mk hjs gimkrojs tkdoihicçjs mk hj loeirgjdlôo, hj diguoldjdlôo y hj kstjmçstldj.
Plcurisi Plcur isi eirguhjmir eirguhjmir y ckstliojmi ckstliojmirr mk priykdtis priykdtis pjrj rkspiomkr rkspiomkr j hjs okdkslmjmks okdkslmjmks y rkqukrlglk rkqukrlglkotis otis mk hj lostltudlôo, mkh skrvldli pihldljh y mk hj diguolmjm.
0
Jslmui ckokrjmir mk dioidlglkotis dioidlglkotis k lotkrprktjdlioks slst slstìgldjs, ìgldjs, jhrkmkmir mk uo i`fkt i`fkti i mk kstumli.
^krgjokotk looivjmir pjrj mjr sihudlioks j his pri`hkgjs y mksjeçis, irlkotjr his djg`lis mk euturi y jphldjr kh dioidlglkoti digi rksuhtjmi mk hj lovkstlcjdlôo.
Drçtldi mk hj rkjhlmjm lostltudliojh, sidljh, kdioôgldj, jg`lkotjh, duhturjh y pihçtldj, dio euomjgkoti ko jrcugkotis i`fktlvis, dhjris y pkrtlokotks.
Diostjotk primudtir mk mlvkrsjs dhjsks mk tkxtis, tjhks digi kosjyis, rkskújs, jrtçduhis dlkotçeldis k looivjdlioks, kotrk itris.
Jdtltum mk looivjdlôo, jpkrturj gkotjh jh djg`li pkrgjokotk, jdkptjdlôo mk his oukvis pjrjmlcgjs y ckokrjmir mk sihudlioks oukvjs y dio vjhir jcrkcjmi.
Tidljhlzjmir mloêgldi mk his rksuhtjmis mk hj lovkstlcjdlôo y hj looivjdlôo pjrj hlmkrjr his djg`lis.
^jrtldlpjotk jdtlvi, drkjtlvi y diostjotk ko kvkotis dlkotçeldis, tkdoihôcldis y mk looivjdlôo, ko pjrtlduhjr, pjr tlduhjr, ko kh skrvldli pihldljh.
Ehkxl`hk Ehkxl` hk y dio jpkrturj jpkrturj gkotjh gkotjh j oukvis oukvis pjrjmlc pjrjmlcgjs gjs mkh dioidlgl dioidlglkot koti, i, hj dlkodl dlkodlj, j, hj tkdoih tkdoihicç icçj j y hj looivjdlôo.
ÊPK ÊPKJT \ HÇO HÇOKJ KJT TM MK K LLOU OUKT KT]L ]LCJ CJDL DLÔO ÔO
Dio kh elo mk irlkotjr hj jdtlvlmjm lovkstlcjtlvj ko kh dugphlglkoti mk hj pihçtldj lostltudliojh, y pjrj ejdlhltjr hj dioeirgjdlôo mk oimis, rkmks y crupis mk lovkstlcjdlôo, sk bjo kstj`hkdlmi Êrkjs y Hçokjs, hjs dujhks kstêo kstj`hkdlmjs ko kh Gjoujh mk Dlkodlj, ]kdoihicçj k Looivjdlôo mk hj ^ihldçj Ojdliojh mk Dihig`lj. Kstjs êrkjs mk lovkstlcjdlôo sk rkelkrko jh mksjrrihhi lostltudliojh, su ircjolzjdlôo y kh skrvldli j hj diguolmjm, dio hçokjs ko hjs dujhks sk kogjrdjo his priykdtis lostltudliojhks y jdjmìgldis quk sk rkqulkrjo, mk jdukrmi dio hj mloêgldj lostltudliojh y hjs okdkslmjmks ko kh pkrgjokotk gkfirjglkoti mkh skrvldli pihldljh.
^êcloj ; mk 0= Dômlci6 0LD-C[->>>: Ekdbj6 :0-0>0> Ukrslôo6 4 4
^PIDKTI6 LOUKT]LCJDLÔO C[ÇJ ^JPJ KH MKTJPPIHHI MK HJ LOUKT]LCJDLÔO KO HJ ^IHLDÇJ OJDLIOJH MK DIHIG@LJ
^IHLDÇJ OJDLIOJH
DHJT DHJTLE LELD LDJD JDLÔ LÔO O MK HJ LOUK LOUKT] T]LC LCJD JDLÔ LÔO O 4.: 4.:
Lo Lovk vkst stlc lcjd jdlô lôo o los lostl tltu tudl dlio iojh jh..
His priykdtis mk lovkstlcjdlôo lostltudliojh rkspiomko j hjs okdkslmjmks mk gkfirjglkoti lostltudliojh y sidljh, mksjrrihhjm mksjrr ihhjmis is pir priekslioj prieksliojhks hks ko lovkstlcjd lovkstlcjdlôo lôo digi midkotks midkotks lovkstlcjmi lovkstlcjmirks, rks, kstumljotks, kstumljotks, jmglolstrjt jmglolstrjtlvis, lvis, ipkrjtlvis y mkgês lotkcrjotks mk hj lostltudlôo, qulkoks dioeirgjo crupis y skglhhkris mk lovkstlcjdlôo, y vlj`lhlzjo hj jphldjdlôo mk sus rksuhtjmis ko kh dugphlglkoti mk hjs gktjs, phjoks y pricrjgjs mk hj ^ihldçj Ojdliojh. Kh Tlstkgj Lostltudliojh mk Dlkodlj, ]kdoihicçj k Looivjdlôo mk hj ^ihldçj Ojdliojh sk jpiyj ko crupis y skglhhkris mk lovkstlcjdlôo, gkmljotk jhljozjs, diovkolis y trj`jfis dihj`irjtlvis dio itrjs lostltudlioks y rkmks ojdliojhks k lotkrojdliojhks, dio lotkrksks diguoks diguoks ko kh mksjrrihhi mk priykdtis mk lovkstlcjdlôo k lodrkgkotjr hj p primuddlôo rimuddlôo dlkotçeldj. Kh trj`jfi mk lovkstlcjdlôo lostltudliojh dioslstk ko hj prkskotjdlôo eirgjh mk rksuhtjmis mk uo pridksi y jdtlvlmjm mk i`skrvjdlôo, kxphirjdlôo, mksdrlpdlôo, lotkrprktjdlôo, kxphldjdlôo i diostruddlôo mkh dioidlglkoti erkotk j i`fktis, ekoôgkois y sufktis lomlvlmujhks y dihkdtlvis, jphldjomi kh gìtimi dlkotçeldi. 4.0 4.0
Lovk Lovkst stlc lcjd jdlô lôo o ei eirg rgjt jtlv lvj. j.
]lkok pir i`fkti, culjr kh jprkomlzjfk mk his kstumljotks gkmljotk kh mksjrrihhi mk pricrjgjs mk eirgjdlôo ko lovkstlcjdlôo ko his rkspkdtlvis durrçduhis, irlkotjmis jh mksjrrihhi mk hj digpktkodlj mk lovkstlcjmir, kotkomlmj digi djpjdlmjm pjrj i`skrvjr, mksdrl`lr y kxphldjr hj rkjhlmjm lostltudliojh, sidljh, kmudjtlvj, kdioôgldj, jg`lkotjh, duhturjh, pihçtldj, dlkotçeldj dlkotçeldj y tkdoihôcldj mkh kotiroi. Kstk kfkrdldli jdjmìgldi pkrgltk ckokrjr y mksjrrihhjr priykdtis mk lovkstlcjdlôo pjrj iptjr j tçtuhis jdjmìgldis ko his pricrjgjs quk ierkdk hj Mlrkddlôo Ojdliojh mk Ksdukhjs. Kh trj`jfi mk crjmi sk mkelok digi kh kfkrdldli jdjmìgldi y gktimihôcldi mk lovkstlcjdlôo, ko `ösqukmj mk uoj sihudlôo j uoj okdkslmjm sidljh i lostltudliojh. Kstk trj`jfi ks rkqulslti pjrj iptjr kh tçtuhi jdjmìgldi ko jqukhhis djsis quk kh pricrjgj jdjmìgldi hi kxlfj. Djmj ksdukhj, j trjvìs mk su Digltì mk Lovkstlcjdlôo, kvjhujrê y jpri`jrê hj pkrtlokodlj mk mldbis trj`jfis, his dujhks mk`ko kogjrdjrsk mkotri mk hjs êrkjs y hçokjs mk lovkstlcjdlôo vlckotks. Ko timi djsi, mk`ko skr dibkrkotks dio kh pricrjgj mk kstumli1 kh mksjrrihhi mkh priykdti mk lovkstlcjdlôo sk kvjhujrê mk jdukrmi dio his drltkrlis kstj`hkdlmis pir Gjoujh Jdjmìgldi vlckotk. ^uoti mk diotrih :6 Z[K6 pricrjgjr hj sustkotjdlôo mk his trj`jfis mk crjmis, mk jdukrmi j djmj pricrjgj jdjmìgldi. Z[K6 Z[LKO66 Fkek Êrkj, Crupi i rkspiosj`hk mk lovkstlcjdlôo. Z[LKO D[JOMI66 jh elojhlzjr djmj pricrjgj jdjmìgldi. D[JOMI KULMKODLJ66 jdtj mk digltì mk lovkstlcjdlôo. KULMKODLJ =
^PIM ^PIM[D [D] ]IT MK LOUK LOUKT] T]LC LCJD JDLÔ LÔO. O.
[o priykdti mk lovkstlcjdlôo, jmkgês mk mjr digi rksuhtjmi uoj tksls, gioicrjeçj, hl`ri, jrtçduhi dlkotçeldi dlkotçeldi i kosjyi, mk`lmjgkotk sustkotjmis, pukmk kstjr jdigpjújmi mk primudtis elojhks i`tkolmis quk, skcöo kh djsi, pukmk skr prititlpi, gimkhi, sietwjrk, eôrguhj, jumlivlsujh, phjoi, mlskúi, djrtlhhj, gjoujh u itri, slkgprk y dujomi sk mkrlvk mkh pridksi lovkstlcjtlvi. Kh rksuhtjmi mk lovkstlcjdlôo mk`k skr jdirmk dio kh olvkh mkh pricrjgj jdjmìgldi quk sk kstê dursjomi, js jsç6 ç6 ^iscrjmis Midtirjmi6 tksls. Gjkstrçj6 gioicrjeçj. Kspkdljhlzjdlôo6 kosjyi pripisltlvi.
^êcloj 5 mk 0= Dômlci6 0LD-C[->>>: Ekdbj6 :0-0>0> Ukrslôo6 4
^PIDKTI6 LOUKT]LCJDLÔO C[ÇJ ^JPJ KH MKTJPPIHHI MK HJ LOUKT]LCJDLÔO KO HJ ^IHLDÇJ OJDLIOJH MK DIHIG@LJ
^IHLDÇJ OJDLIOJH
^rkcrjmi ^rieksliojh uolvkrsltjrli6 gioicrjeçj. Kspkdljhlzjdlôo tkdoihôcldj6 gioicrjeçj, jrtçduhi dlkotçeldi y/i kosjyi pripisltlvi. ]kdoihôcldi6 gioicrjeçj, jrtçduhi dlkotçeldi y/i kosjyi pripisltlvi. Kspkdljhlzjdlôo tìdoldj6 gioicrjeçj, jrtçduhi dlkotçeldi y/i kosjyi pripisltlvi. ]ìdoldi prieksliojh6 gioicrjeçj, jrtçduhi dlkotçeldi y/i kosjyi pripisltlvi. Tkcöo hj rksihudlôo Oi. >=>=2 mkh >4/:>/:=, pir kh dujh sk jmiptj kh gjoujh jdjmìgldi pjrj kstumljotks mk hj Mlrkddlôo Ojdliojh mk Ksdukhjs mk hj ^ihldçj Ojdliojh, ko kh ^jrêcrjei mkh jrtçduhi 54 sk skújhj6 sk kxdkptöj mk hj prkskotjdlôo mk trj`jfi mk crjmi j his kstumljotks quk mksjrrihhjo kh pridksi mk eirgjdlôo pjrj jddkmkr jh crjmi mk pjtruhhkri (MLOJK, 0>:=). ;
HJT HJT DIO DIOTK TKD[ D[KO KODL DLJT JT ^ ^I]K I]KOD ODLJ LJHK HKT T MK EJH JHHJ HJP P
^jrj hj khj`irjdlôo y mksjrrihhi mk his priykdtis mk lovkstlcjdlôo, sk mk`krêo dioslmkrjr digi kotrjmj, hjs pisl`hks ejhkodljs quk susdltjrêo sloi sk lmkotleldj mk eirgj jmkdujmj hjs dioskdukodljs pitkodljhks mk ejhhjr, his dujhks sk prkskotjo j diotloujdlôo6 :. Ckokrjr Ckokrjr uoj okdkslm okdkslmjm jm mk lovkstl lovkstlcjdlô cjdlôo o quk oi lgpjdt lgpjdtk k kh skrvldli skrvldli mk pihldçj. pihldçj. 0. Zuk his lovkstlc lovkstlcjmirks jmirks mk his his priykdtis priykdtis oi tkocjo hj lmioklm lmioklmjm jm okdksjrlj okdksjrlj pjrj hj lovkstl lovkstlcjdlôo cjdlôo.. 4. Zuk Zuk oi sk tk tkoc ocj j ko dukotj dukotj hj oi oirg rgjt jtlv lvlm lmjm jm y pr prit itid idih ihis is mk ìt ìtld ldj j y `l `liì iìtltldj dj pjrj kh mk mksj sjrr rrih ihhi hi mk hjs hjs lovkstlcjdlioks. =. Zuk his priykdtis priykdtis mk lovkstl lovkstlcjdlôo cjdlôo oi cjrjotl cjrjotldko dko kh dulmjmi dulmjmi y pritkddlôo pritkddlôo mk hj priplkmjm priplkmjm lotkhk lotkhkdtujh dtujh.. ;. Zuk his priykd priykdtis tis mk lov lovkst kstlcj lcjdlô dlôo o oi rkspiomj rkspiomjo o j hjs okdkslm okdkslmjmk jmkss mk jprkomlz jprkomlzjfk jfk,, kst kstj`h j`hkdl kdlmis mis ko his pricrjgjs jdjmìgldis iekrtjmis pir hj Mlrkddlôo Ojdliojh mk Ksdukhjs. 5. Oi kvjhujr kvjhujr kh lgpjdti lgpjdti mk jekdtjdlôo jekdtjdlôo ko Mkrkdbis Mkrkdbis Bugjois Bugjois mk pi`hjdlô pi`hjdlôo o pritkclmjs pritkclmjs pir kh Kstjmi. Kstjmi. 3. Oi tk tkok okrr ko du duko kotj tj hj hjss ml mlrkd rkdtr trld ldks ks ks kstj tj`h `hkd kdlm lmjs js ko dlko dlkodl dlj, j, tk tkdo doih ihic icçj çj k lo looi oivjd vjdlô lôo o pj pjrj rj mk mksj sjrri rrihhhhjr jr lovkstlcjdlioks lostltudliojhks (jphldjmj) i eirgjtlvjs. 2. Zuk his rkdursis rkdursis jslcojmis jslcojmis oi skjo kfkdutjmis, kfkdutjmis, sue sueldlko ldlkotks tks i utlhlzjmis utlhlzjmis jmkdujmjg jmkdujmjgkotk kotk pjrj kh mksjrrihhi mksjrrihhi mk lovkstlcjdlôo. . Oi dioslmkrjr kvkotis mk jhtkrjdlôo jhtkrjdlôo mkh irmko pö`hldi ojdlio ojdliojh, jh, quk pukmjo hhkcjr j lotkrekrlr ko kh mksjrrihhi mkh priykdti mk lovkstlcjdlôo. ::. Zuk oi sk dugphjo dio his tlkgpis phjoleldjmis phjoleldjmis ko kh drioicrjgj mk trj`jfi mk hj lovkstlcjdlôo. :0. Zuk oi sk rkjhldk rkjhldk uo dirrkdti dirrkdti kstjmi mkh jrtk y rkekrkodljd rkekrkodljdlôo lôo ojdliojh ojdliojh k lotkrojdli lotkrojdliojh ojh ko mlekrkotks mlekrkotks eukotks mk loeirgjdlôo. :4. \ his mkgês quk jekdtko jekdtko i quk pukmjo ckokrjr ejhhjs ejhhjs pjrj kh mksjrrihhi mk hj llovkstlcjdlôo. ovkstlcjdlôo. :=. Zuk jh gigkoti mk his rksuhtjmis rksuhtjmis mk lovkstlcjdlôo jekdtk kh gkmli gkmli jg`lkotk, hj skcurlmjm mk hj loeirgjdlôo i skcurlmjm y sjhum ko kh trj`jfi, dihidjomi ko rlksci hj skcurlmjm ojdliojh i lotkrojdliojh. :;. Zuk oi sk jhdjodk jhdjodk kh rksuhtjmi k lgpjdti kspkrjomi kspkrjomi dio his priykdtis priykdtis mk lovkstlcjdlôo. lovkstlcjdlôo. 5
GK]IM GK]IMIH IHIC ICÇJ ÇJ CKOK CKOKPJ PJH H MK LOUK LOUKT] T]LCJ LCJDL DLÔO ÔO
Ko hj ^ihldçj Ojdliojh, kh mksjrrihhi mk his priykdtis mk lovkstlcjdlôo, tjoti lostltudliojh digi jdjmìgldj, lgphldj uoj rlcurisj skdukodlj mk ktjpjs, dio uoj murjdlôo jdirmk j his jhdjodks, i`fktlvis y pkrspkdtlvjs mk qulkoks j`irmjo kh trj`jfi. Kh rksuhtjmi sk prkskotj ko uo loeirgk elojh. Ko kh mksjrrihhi mk uo priykdti sk tlkoko ko dukotj hjs slculkotks ktjpjs, quk dioeirgjo kh dldhi mk vlmj mk uo priykdti mk lovkstlcjdlôo ko hj ^ihldçj Ojdliojh6 ^ripukstj mk lovkstlcjdlôo. ^riykdti mk lovkstlcjdlôo. Kfkdudlôo mkh priykdti mk lovkstlcjdlôo. Loeirgk elojh mk rksuhtjmis. Lgphkgkotjdlôo mk rksuhtjmis.
^êcloj 3 mk 0= Dômlci6 0LD-C[->>>: Ekdbj6 :0-0>0> Ukrslôo6 4 5.: 5.:
^PIDKTI6 LOUKT]LCJDLÔO C[ÇJ ^JPJ KH MKTJPPIHHI MK HJ LOUKT]LCJDLÔO KO HJ ^IHLDÇJ OJDLIOJH MK DIHIG@LJ
^IHLDÇJ OJDLIOJH
^rip ^ripuk ukst stj j mk lo lovk vkst stlc lcjd jdlô lôo o
LOMLT^KOTJ@HK,, bjdkr Jotks mk khj`irjr hj pripukstj mk lovkstlcjdlôo, ks LOMLT^KOTJ@HK bjdkr hj rkvlsl rkvlslôo ôo `l`hli `l`hlicrêe crêeldj ldj y mk jotkdkmkotks, mk hj slculkotk gjokrj6
Diosuhtk his jotkdkmkotks y jrdblvis mk hj ^ihldçj Ojdliojh rkhjdliojmis dio kh tkgj mk lovkstlcjdlôo khkclmi pir ustkm, y quk rkpisko ko his mlekrkotks midugkotis i `jsks mk mjtis.
Diosuhtk `l`hlitkdjs ojdliojhks k lotkrojdliojhks mk uolvkrslmjmks y dkotris mk lovkstlcjdlioks, kotrk itrjs.
[sk hjs pjhj`rjs dhjvk mkh tkgj i`fkti mk kstumli pjrj ejdlhltjr hj `ösqukmj.
Pkjhldk eldbjs rkhjdliojomi his tkxtis hkçmis, ko hjs quk rkclstrk dltj, pêrrjei y pêcloj dio mjtis `l`hlicrêeldis.
Dhjslelquk ko djrpktj mk trj`jfi his rksuhtjmis mk hjs `ösqukmjs y diosuhtjs, diosuhtjs, bjdlkomi rkekrkodlj mk his tkxtis jojhlzjmis si`rk hj pri`hkgêtldj j kstumljr.
Hj pripukstj mk lovkstlcjdlôo ks uo midugkoti prkhlglojr j hj eirguhjdlôo mkh priykdti mk lovkstlcjdlôo digi tjh. Kstj ktjpj sk jmkhjotj j elo mk mkspkrtjr kh lotkrìs mkh pkrsiojh mk hj uolmjm miomk surck kstj lmkj mk lovkstlcjdlôo. Diotkgphj pir his slculkotks jspkdtis puotujhks, his dujhks sk rkmjdtjo mk gjokrj `rkvk, mk tjh eirgj quk pukmjo skr kstumljmis kh êrkj mk lovkstlcjdlôo mk hj uolmjm. 5. 5.:. :.::
Mk Mkelo elold ldlô lôo o mkh mkh tkgj tkgj mk lovk lovkstl stlcj cjdlô dlôo o
Dujomi uo lovkstlcjmir sk vk j`idjmi j hj rkjhlzjdlôo mk uoj lovkstlcjdlôo lostltudliojh, i mkh priykdti mk crjmi, su gjyir prkidupjdlôo prkidupjdlôo ks mkelolr mkelolr kh tkgj pir lovkstlcj lovkstlcjr. r. Kstj mkdlslôo mkdlslôo kstê mktkrglojmj mktkrglojmj pir jhcuojs jhcuojs sltujdlio sltujdlioks ks quk loehuyko oitirljgkotk ko kh lovkstlcjmir. Jh rkspkdti, kstk mk`k phjotkjrsk jhcuojs prkcuotjs, digi6 ¹Zuì utlhlmjm tlkok kstj lovkstlcjdlôo9 ¹Zuì jpirtk lostltudliojh pukmk mjr9 ¹Zuì sihudlioks sk mkrlvjo mk hj lovkstlcjdlôo9 Dujomi kh lovkstlcjmir mj rkspukstj j his lotkrricjotks jotkrlirks, loldlj hj skhkddlôo mkh tkgj j trjvìs mk hj i`skrvjdlôo mlrkdtj mk hj rkjhlmjm quk sk qulkrk lovkstlcjr y mk hj diosuhtj `l`hlicrêeldj mkh tkgj pripuksti. Kstj öhtlgj jdtlvlmjm pukmk rkekrlrsk oi sôhi j tkxtis, rkvlstjs i midugkotis kspkdljhlzjmis, sloi tjg`lìo j trj`jfis mk crjmi quk tkocjo rkhjdlôo dio kh tkgj (Lotkrokt, vçmkis, i`rjs mk tkjtri…). Kstk dioidlglkoti prkvli ks euomjgkotjh pjrj uo jmkdujmi phjotkjglkoti mkh pri`hkgj pir pjrtk mkh lovkstlcjmir. ¹Dôgi mkelolr kh tkgj mk lovkstlcjdlôo9 Ks lgpirtjotk quk prlgkri rksukhvj loqulktumks tjhks digi6
¹Zuì jspkdtis mk hj tkirçj i tkdoihicçj pihldljh hk custjrçj dioidkr y prieuomlzjr9
¹Kh dioidlglko dioidlglkoti ti quk sk i`tkomrê i`tkomrê ks rkqulslti rkqulslti y diomldlôo pjrj hj keldlko keldlkodlj, dlj, keldjdlj keldjdlj y kekdtlvlmj kekdtlvlmjm m mk hj prkstjdlôo mk uo `uko skrvldli9 Tl bj jsuglmi kh rkti mk lovkstlcjr, tkocj ko dukotj hjs slculkotks irlkotjdlioks6
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Jdumj j hjs `l`hlitkdjs y rkvlsk hj `l`hlicrjeçj rkekrlmj jh tkgj, ks mkdlr, jdtujhçdksk rkspkdti jh kstjmi mkh jrtk ko mldbj tkgêtldj.
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Pkvlsk pêclojs kspkdljhlzjmjs y mlspiol`hks ko Lotkrokt, lmkotlelquk kh blpkrtkxti (midugkoti jhifjmi ko Lotkrokt) y dihiquk hj [PH (mlrkddlôo Sk`) quk hhkvk bjstj kh jrtçduhi, hl`ri, `hic y itris rkdursis khkdtrôoldis diosuhtjmis.
^êcloj 2 mk 0= Dômlci6 0LD-C[->>>: Ekdbj6 :0-0>0> Ukrslôo6 4
^PIDKTI6 LOUKT]LCJDLÔO C[ÇJ ^JPJ KH MKTJPPIHHI MK HJ LOUKT]LCJDLÔO KO HJ ^IHLDÇJ OJDLIOJH MK DIHIG@LJ
^IHLDÇJ OJDLIOJH
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@usquk uo lovkstlcjmir, midkotk i prieksliojh mk pihldçj (ko dujhqulkr crjmi), kxpkrti ko kh tkgj, quk hk lomlquk `l`hlicrjeçj jmldliojh j hj skhkddliojmj ko kh pjsi jotkrlir.
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Gjotkocj diguoldjdlôo pkrgjokotk dio su jsksir pjrj quk hk irlkotk jdkrdj mk his jspkdtis quk pimrçj lovkstlcjr si`rk kh tkgj khkclmi pir ustkm.
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Khj`irk uoj hlstj prkhlglojr mk hj `l`hlicrjeçj y dy`krcrjeçj, loldlk kh pridksi mk hkdturj si`rk his tkgjs gês lgpirtjotks y mlhlckodlk hjs eldbjs mk rkvlslôo `l`hlicrêeldj.
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Diosuhtk dio kxpkrtis prieksliojhks mkotri i eukrj mk hj lostltudlôo pihldljh, quk trj`jfjo i dioidko kh êg`lti skhkddliojmi pjrj quk suglolstrko hj loeirgjdlôo quk ustkm okdksltj1 diotjdtk j kspkdljhlstjs ko kh tkgj.
Ko kstk olvkh, mlspiok mk uoj `l`hlicrjeçj y uoj dl`krcrjeçj `êsldjs, uo crupi mk lovkstlcjdlôo y uo diofuoti mk eldbjs mk diotkolmi, digi rksuhtjmi mk su dioidlglkoti prkvli si`rk kh pri`hkgj. Dio kstis khkgkotis prkvlis ustkm kstê prkpjrjmi pjrj diovkrtlr kh tkgj khkclmi ko uoj pripukstj mk tçtuhi mk lovkstlcjdlôo. 5. 5.:. :.00
^r ^ri` i`hk hkgj gj mk lovk lovkst stlc lcjd jdlô lôo o
Ko hj mkeloldlôo mkh pri`hkgj mk lovkstlcjdlôo tkocj ko dukotj his slculkotks pjsis6 Mksdrlpdlôo mkh pri`hkgj
]kokr ko dukotj hj rkvlslôo `l`hlicrêeldj y mk dl`krcrjeçj. Dltjr `l`hlicrjeçj y dl`krcrjeçj
Dôgi mksdrl`lr kh pri`hkgj Mksdrl`lr ks plotjr dio pjhj`rjs hj sltujdlôo jdtujh mkh tkgj mk lovkstlcjdlôo. Jhcuois khkgkotis quk jyumjo j mksdrl`lr kh pri`hkgj sio6
Mktkdtjr duêhks sio his sçotigjs (hi quk sk vk)
Lmkotleldjr his pisl`hks ejdtirks quk irlclojo his sçotigjs mktkdtjmis.
Pkehkxliojr si`rk hi quk pukmk sudkmkr sl hj jdtujh sltujdlôo pkrgjokdk1 ks hj dioslmkrjdlôo mk hj sltujdlôo euturj.
Hj mksdrlpdlôo mksdrlpdlôo mkh pri`hkgj pri`hkgj elojhlzj elojhlzj dio hj `ösqukmj `ösqukmj mk jhtkrojtl jhtkrojtlvjs vjs pjrj quk kh prioôstldi prioôstldi oi sudkmj sudkmj y sk pukmj supkrjr hj sltujdlôo jdtujh. ]krglojmi kstk kfkrdldli, rkmjdtk hj mksdrlpdlôo mkh pri`hkgj mk gjokrj dibkrkotk. 5. 5.:. :.44
Eirg Eirguh uhjd jdlô lôo o mkh mkh pr pri` i`hk hkgj gj
Dôgi eirguhjr uo pri`hkgj. Hj lovkstlcjdlôo sk diodrktj ko hj eirguhjdlôo mk uoj i vjrljs prkcuotjs si`rk hj sltujdlôo quk gitlvj hj lovkstlcjd lovks tlcjdlôo. lôo. Hj kxpkrlkodlj kxpkrlkodlj ko lovkstlcj lovkstlcjdlôo dlôo koskúj quk hj eirguhjdlô eirguhjdlôo o mkh pri`hkgj ks tjo lgpirtjotk lgpirtjotk digi su sihudlôo. Hj dlkodlj pricrksj pir hj eirguhjdlôo jdkrtjmj mk his pri`hkgjs gês quk pir hj sihudlôo j his glsgis.
^êcloj < mk 0= Dômlci6 0LD-C[->>>: Ekdbj6 :0-0>0> Ukrslôo6 4
^PIDKTI6 LOUKT]LCJDLÔO C[ÇJ ^JPJ KH MKTJPPIHHI MK HJ LOUKT]LCJDLÔO KO HJ ^IHLDÇJ OJDLIOJH MK DIHIG@LJ
^IHLDÇJ OJDLIOJH
¹^ir quì ks lgpirtjotk hj dirrkdtj eirguhjdlôo9 ^irquk ko kstj eirguhjdlôo tkokgis mk jotkgjoi y djsl slkgprk mk gjokrj mkeloltlvj, hj dhjvk mk hj sihudlôo. Hj hôcldj skújhj quk ko hj prkcuotj tkokgis hj rkspukstj1 quk hjs dirrkdtjs y kxjdtjs prkcuotjs ckokrjo dirrkdtjs rkspukstjs. Kh pridksi dlkotçeldi, eirguhjmi j pjrtlr mkh phjotkjglkoti mkh pri`hkgj, sk irlkotj j hj `ösqukmj mk rkspukstjs mk sltujdlioks mksdrltjs, i`fkti mk hj lovkstlcjdlôo. khhi,lotkrricjotk ks mk jyumjpkrgltk rkspiomkr j hj prkcuotj6 quì yy quì `usdj hj lovkstlcjdlôo pripukstj9 Mjr rkspukstj^ir j kstk mkhlgltjr kh gjrdi ¹^jrj mk kstumli sus jhdjodks. 5. 5.:. :.==
Fu Fustl stlel eldj djdlô dlôo o mk mk hj hj llov ovks kstlc tlcjd jdlô lôo o
Dôgi sk fustleldj uoj lovkstlcjdlôo. [oj vkz quk sk bj mksdrlti y eirguhjmi kh pri`hkgj, sk mk`ko kstj`hkdkr hjs gitlvjdlioks quk hhkvjo jh lovkstlcjmir j mks mksjrr jrrihh ihhjr jr hj lov lovkst kstlcj lcjdlô dlôo. o. ^jrj ^jrj khhi khhi sk mk`k mk`k rkspiom rkspiomkr kr j hj prkcuo prkcuotj tj ¹^IP ¹^IP Z[Ì Z[Ì TK PKJHLV PKJHLVJ J KT]J KT]J LOUKT]LCJDLÔO9 Hj gitlvjdlôo sk rkelkrk j hj loqulktum quk surck ko kh lovkstlcjmir pir prieuomlzjr ko uoi i vjrlis koeiquks tkôrldis i tìdoldis quk trjtjo kh pri`hkgj quk sk kxphldj, j pjrtlr mk his dujhks kspkrj jvjozjr ko kh dioidlglkoti phjotkjmi, i pjrj kodiotrjr oukvjs kxphldjdlioks quk gimlelquko i digphkgkotko kh dioidlglkoti mlspiol`hk si`rk kh tkgj. Hj gitlvjdlôo bjdk jhuslôo jh usi mk kstrjtkcljs y tìdoldjs quk bjo mk skrvlr mk jpirtk pjrj kh kstumli mk pri`hkgjs slglhjrks j hi lovkstlcjmi, y j su jphldjdlôo ko hj lostltudlôo. Hj gitlvjdlôo, tjg`lìo, bjdk rkekrkodlj jh lotkrìs mkh lovkstlcjmir lovkstlcjmir pir jdrkdkotjr sus dioidlglkotis, dioidlglkotis, i`tkokr uo tçtuhi jdjmìgldi i, sl ks kh djsi, pir diotrl`ulr j hj sihudlôo mk pri`hkgjs diodrktis quk jekdtjo j hj Lostltudlôo ^ihldljh. J elo mk bjdkr hj fustleldjdlôo, fustleldjdlôo, mk`ko phjotkjrsk phjotkjrsk hjs slculkotks prkcuotjs6 prkcuotjs6
¹[stkm qulkrk jgphljr uo gimkhi tkôrldi i tìdoldi9
¹[stkm qulkrk diotrjstjr hj eirgj digi uo gimkhi tkôrldi i y/i tkdoihôcldi sk prkskotj ko kh trj`jfi pihldljh9
¹[stkm qulkrk rkeutjr i rkjelrgjr hj vjhlmkz mk uo gimkhi tkôrldi y/i tìdoldi ko uoj rkjhlmjm9
¹[stkm kspkrj quk his rksuhtjmis mk su trj`jfi skjo uo digphkgkoti tkôrldi i tìdoldi mk jqukh ko kh dujh euomjgkotj su lovkstlcjdlôo9
¹Kh rksuhtjmi mk hj lovkstlcjdlôo pimrê skr kgphkjmi pir itrjs lovkstlcjdlioks pistkrlirks9
¹Kh rksuhtjmi mk hj lovkstlcjdlôo tlkok uoj jphldjdlôo diodrktj y pukmk gistrjr rksuhtjmis9 r ksuhtjmis9
¹Kh rksuhtjmi mk hj lovkstlcjdlôo jyumjrê j gkfirjr his slstkgjs y pridkmlglkotis ko kh skrvldli pihldljh9
¹Kh rksuhtjmi mk hj lovkstlcjdlôo jyumjrê j rksihvkr pri`hkgjs ko hj Lostltudlôo9
¹Kh rksuhtjmi mk hj lovkstlcjdlôo skrê uoj rkspukstj i sihudlôo j pri`hkgjs diodrktis quk jh jphldjrhj pkrgltj gkfirjr hj sltujdlôo jdtujh9
Tl diotkstj jelrgjtlvjgkotk jhcuoi i vjrlis mk his lotkrricjotks phjotkjmis, u itris quk ustkm eirguhk jh rkspkdti, kxphlquk mk quì gimi, dôgi hi bjrçj y pir quì rjzôo. Mk hj sçotksls mk hjs rkspukstjs j kstis lotkrricjotks ustkm pukmk mkrlvjr hj rkmjddlôo mk hj fustleldjdlôo mk hj lovkstlcjdlôo. Jrcugìotkhj mksmk his slculkotks jspkdtis6 Tidljh6 duêh ks hj trjsdkomkodlj sidljh, j qulìoks `kokeldlj hj lovkstlcjdlôo, quì jhdjodk sidljh tlkok.
^êcloj :> mk 0= Dômlci6 0LD-C[->>>: Ekdbj6 :0-0>0> Ukrslôo6 4
^PIDKTI6 LOUKT]LCJDLÔO C[ÇJ ^JPJ KH MKTJPPIHHI MK HJ LOUKT]LCJDLÔO KO HJ ^IHLDÇJ OJDLIOJH MK DIHIG@LJ
^IHLDÇJ OJDLIOJH
Lostltudliojh6 quì `kokeldlis trjk j hj lostltudlôo. Ulj`lhlmjm6 dukotj dio his rkdursis pjrj rkjhlzjrhj
5.:.; 5.: .;
Mkelol Mkeloldlô dlôo o mk mk hhis is i`fktlv i`fktlvis is mk hj lovkst lovkstlcj lcjdlô dlôo o
Dôgi sk phjotkjo his i`fktlvis6 His i`fktlvis mk`ko prkdlsjr hi quk sk qulkrk jhdjozjr dio kh mksjrrihhi mk hj lovkstlcjdlôo. Tk jdistug`rj eirguhjr mis tlpis mk i`fktlvis6 I`fktlvi ckokrjh6 ks kh pripôslti chi`jh quk `usdj kh lovkstlcjmir, j trjvìs mkh pridksi mk lovkstlcjdlôo1 ks kh lotkrìs gês jgphli mk kstumli. Tk elfj sihjgkotk uoi quk diostltuyk kh lotkrìs gês jgphli mk hj lovkstlcjdlôo y dilodlmk dio hj eirguhjdlôo mkh pri`hkgj. I`fktlvis kspkdçeldis6 sio his pripôsltis diodrktis j trjvìs mk his dujhks sk pukmk hicrjr kh i`fktlvi ckokrjh y sk i`tlkoko i`tlko ko jh mkschi mkschisjr sjr ìst ìstk. k. Tio his his rksuht rksuhtjmi jmiss diodrk diodrktis tis quk sk prktkom prktkomko ko jhd jhdjoz jozjr jr ko djmj djmj ktjpj ktjpj mk hj lovkstlcjdlôo. His i`fktlvis sk phjotkjo gkfir ko hj gkmlmj ko quk sk tigko ko dukotj hjs slculkotks dioslmkrjdlioks, ko su prkskotjdlôo6
Tu eirguhjdlôo mk`k digprkomkr rksuhtjmis diodrktis ko kh mksjrrihhi mk hj lovkstlcjdlôo. Kh jhdjodk mk his i`fktlvis mk`k kstjr mkotri mk hjs pisl`lhlmjmks mkh lovkstlcjmir. Mk`ko jfustjrsk j hj dioskdudlôo mk rksuhtjmis pir hj jddlôo mkh lovkstlcjmir.
His i`fktlvis pukmko rkekrlrsk j hj i`skrvjdlôo, mksdrlpdlôo i kxphldjdlôo mk sltujdlioks diodrktjs i`skrvj`hks ko kh mksjrrihhi mk hj lovkstlcjdlôo.
Hj prkskotjdlôo eirgjh mk his i`fktlvis sk rkmjdtj gkmljotk kh loeloltlvi mk vkr`is quk skújhko hj jddlôo quk kfkdutj kh lovkstlcjmir, erkotk j his rksuhtjmis quk hj jdtlvlmjm lovkstlcjtlvj primudk. Ukr`is digi d igi lmkotleldjr, phjotkjr, kodiotrjr, jojhlzjr, digpri`jr, mkgistrjr, dioidkr, mksdrl`lr, skújhjr, sigktkr, rkmjdtjr, diotkstjr, sio jhcuois mk his quk pukmko kgphkjrsk.
Oi sk pukmk prkdlsjr uo oögkri mktkrglojmi mk i`fktlvis. Ksti mkpkomk mkh jhdjodk y his pripôsltis mkh kstumli y mkh drltkrli mkh lovkstlcjmir. ^ukmko prkskotjrsk uoi i vjrlis i`fktlvis ckokrjhks, juoquk ks gês rkdigkomj`hk rkmjdtjr uo öoldi i`fktlvi ckokrjh. Jh i`fktlvi ckokrjh slkgprk mk`k phjotkjrsk mis i gês i`fktlvis kspkdçeldis, puks his rksuhtjmis mk ìstis öhtlgis pkrgltko ko öhtlgj lostjodlj jhdjozjr kh i`fktlvi ckokrjh.
Jotks mk hj eirguhjdlôo mk his i`fktlvis, ustkm mk`k tkokr mkelolmi kh phjotkjglkoti, hj eirguhjdlôo y hj fustleldjdlôo mkh pri`hkgj. pri`hkgj.
Ko hj eirguhjdlôo mk his i`fktlvis, ustkm mk`k rksihvkr hjs prkcuotjs6 ¹Zuì qulkri bjdkr ko hj lovkstlcjdlôo9 ¹Zuì ks hi quk `usdi dioidkr9 ¹J môomk qulkri hhkcjr9 Hjs rkspukstjs j kstis lotkrricjotks mk`ko jyumjrhk j rkspiomkr hjs prkcuotjs mk lovkstlcjdlôo quk blzi ko hj eirguhjdlôo y fustleldjdlôo mkh pri`hkgj.
Khj`irk hjs rkspukstjs quk jyumko j sjtlsejdkr s jtlsejdkr his lotkrricjotks phjotkjmis.
J pjrtlr mk hjs rkspukstjs, skújhk hjs jddlioks quk ustkm vj j rkjhlzjr digi lovkstlcjmir y quk hk pkrgltlrêo hicrjr hi quk sk bj pripuksti. Pkdukrmk quk mk`k skújhjr jddlioks quk mkpkomko mk ustkm. [tlhldk kh loeloltlvi jh eirguhjr jddlioks quk qulkrk kfkdutjr.
]igk digi rkekrkodlj hj eirguhjdlôo mkh pri`hkgj y jojhldk duêh mk hjs jddlioks khj`irjmjs hk jyumjrêo j rkspiomkr ksj prkcuotj mk lovkstlcjdlôo1 tjh jddlôo ks su i`fktlvi ckokrjh.
^êcloj :: mk 0= Dômlci6 0LD-C[->>>: Ekdbj6 :0-0>0> Ukrslôo6 4
^PIDKTI6 LOUKT]LCJDLÔO C[ÇJ ^JPJ KH MKTJPPIHHI MK HJ LOUKT]LCJDLÔO KO HJ ^IHLDÇJ OJDLIOJH MK DIHIG@LJ
^IHLDÇJ OJDLIOJH
Jbirj, tigk digi rkekrkodlj hjs prkcuotjs mk lovkstlcjdlôo quk phjotkô ko kh pri`hkgj y jojhldk duêh mk hjs jddlioks khj`irjmjs hk jyumjrêo j rkspiomkr tjhks prkcuotjs y su`-prkcuotjs mk lovkstlcjdlôo. Kstjs jddlioks sio sus i`fktlvis kspkdçeldis.
Ks lgpirtjotk quk kvjhök sl kh i`fktlvi ckokrjh, tlkok rkhjdlôo dio his i`fktlvis kspkdçeldis y vldkvkrsj. Tl oi tlkok rkhjdlôo rkvçskhis y bjcj his jfustks okdksjrlis.
Ukrlelquk sl his i`fktlvis ckokrjhks y kspkdçeldis tlkoko rkhjdlôo kotrk sç y dio hj eirguhjdlôo mkh pri`hkgj. Pkvlsk hj rkmjddlôo. Dirrlfj, sl ks kh djsi.
Ko hj rkmjddlôo mk his i`fktlvis i`fktlvis tkocj ko dukotj hjs slculkotks jddlioks y vkr`is6
Digprkoslôo6 diotrjstjr, ckokrjhlzjr, rkhjdliojr, ircjolzjr, mlstloculr, lotkrprktjr, jsidljr, dhjsleldjr, digpjrjr, fkrjrqulzjr, loekrlr.
Jphldjdlôo6 utlhlzjr, mkgistrjr, prkpjrjr, trjoseirgjr, gimleldjr, pripiokr, jmjptjr, prigivkr.
Joêh Joêhls lsls ls66 kxjgl kxjglojr, ojr, mkschisjr, mkschisjr, mlekrkodlj mlekrkodljr, r, skhkddliojr, skhkddliojr, skpjrjr, skpjrjr, mksdigpiokr mksdigpiokr,, dhjsleldjr, dhjsleldjr,
kougkrjr, mlstloculr, rkhjdliojr. Tçotksls6 djtkcirlzjr, gimleldjr, rksuglr, digplhjr, mlskújr, rkircjolzjr, rkirmkojr, diostrulr.
5. 5.:. :.55
Dioidlglkotis6 ckokrjr, ckokrjr, mkelolr, rkprimudlr, mksdrl`lr, skhkddliojr, lmkotleldjr, kxprksjr, `usdjr.
Kvjhujdlôo6 vjhirjr, fuzcjr, kstlgjr, sustkotjr. Drio Drioic icrj rjgj gj mk jd jdtl tlvl vlmj mjmk mkss
Khj`irk kh drioicrjgj mk jdtlvlmjmks, mk eirgj skdukodljh ko kh tlkgpi y skcöo kh jhdjodk y i`fktlvis mkh priykdti. Hj prkskotjdlôo mkh drioicrjgj mk`k bjdkrsk ko eirgj crêeldj, pir jdtlvlmjmks, mçjs, skgjojs y gksks, mk jdukrmi dio kh ‘Eirgjti mk drioicrjgj mk lovkstlcjdlôo‗ 4LL-EP->>>;. Kh drioicrjgj mk`k skr prkvlsti pjrj uo titjh mk :0 gksks, tlkgpi gêxlgi mk kfkdudlôo mkh priykdti. Tl kstj tigj gês tlkgpi, sk trjtjrçj mk uo priykdti ko vjrljs ejsks. Ks kh gigkoti mk kstj`hkdkr sl kh priykdti murj uo júi i sl sk rkjhlzjrê ko vjrljs ejsks. 5. 5.:. :.33
@l @l`h `hli licr crjeç jeçjj y euk eukot otks ks mk mk loei loeirg rgjd jdlô lôo o
Mkeloj uoj gktimihicçj pjrj jmkhjotjr hj `ösqukmj mk loeirgjdlôo `l`hlicrêeldj y mk dl`krcrjeçj. ^ukmk skr kh slculkotk ksqukgj, djrjdtkrlzjmi pir su skodlhhkz y ejdlhlmjm mk jphldjdlôo6
]KGJ. Mkeloj kh tkgj mk `ösqukmj KD[JDLÔO MK @ÖTZ[KMJ. Diostruyj hj kdujdlôo mk `ösqukmj @JTKT MK MJ]IT. Locrksk j `jsks mk mjtis kspkdljhlzjmis PKT[H]JMIT. Jojhldk his rksuhtjmis i`tkolmis
Hj kdujdlôo mk `ösqukmj sk diostruyk mk hj slculkotk gjokrj6 Mkeloldlôo mk pjhj`rjs dhjvk (akywirms). Kstj`hkdlglkoti mk his djgpis mk jphldjdlôo.
^rkdlslôo mkh pkrçimi mk `ösqukmj, pir kfkgphi, 0>>> — 0>:= @iihkjois6 JOM, IP, OI], JOM OI] y itris skcöo djrjdtkrçstldjs mk hj `ösqukmj
Tk kstj`hkdko his drltkrlis mk `ösqukmj y his rksuhtjmis i`tkolmis dio ksis drltkrlis mk `ösqukmj6
^êcloj :0 mk 0= Dômlci6 0LD-C[->>>: Ekdbj6 :0-0>0> Ukrslôo6 4
:. 0. 4. =.
^PIDKTI6 LOUKT]LCJDLÔO C[ÇJ ^JPJ KH MKTJPPIHHI MK HJ LOUKT]LCJDLÔO KO HJ ^IHLDÇJ OJDLIOJH MK DIHIG@LJ
^IHLDÇJ OJDLIOJH
@ösqukmj @ösqukmj mkh mkh jutir jutir ko ko phjtjeir phjtjeirgjs gjs hl`rks hl`rks y cu`krojgk cu`krojgkotjhk otjhkss @ö @ösq squk ukmj mj pi pirr ju juti tir r [`ldjdl [`ldjdlôo ôo mkh mkh jutir jutir gês gês loehuy loehuykot kotk k ko kh ]KGJ. ]KGJ. @ösqukmj @ösqukmj mk mk his his jrtçduhis jrtçduhis gês lgpirt lgpirtjotks jotks mk ksk ksk jutir. jutir.
;. @ösqukmj @ösqukmj mk his hl`ris hl`ris pu`hl pu`hldjmis djmis gês rkhkvjo rkhkvjotks tks mk ksk jutir. jutir. Pkhjdliok, tjoti hj `l`hlicrjeçj y dl`krcrjeçj diosuhtjmj y mk rkekrkodlj, digi itrjs eukotks mk loeirgjdlôo (Lotkrokt, dkotris mk lovkstlcjdlôo, kxpkrtis, ktd.). Tkcöo kh Jrtçduhi 55 mkh Gjoujh Jdjmìgldi (MLOJK, 0>:=), hj pripukstj mk lovkstlcjdlôo skrê prkskotjmj jotk kh fkek mkh Êrkj i Crupi mk Lovkstlcjdlôo mk hj Ksdukhj mk ^ihldçj y mk`krê tkokr ko dukotj his pjrêgktris jdjmìgldis quk sk kstj`hkzdjo pjrj djmj pricrjgj (MLOJK, 0>:=). 5.0 5.0
^riy ^riykd kdti ti mk lo lovk vkst stlc lcjd jdlô lôo o
[oj vkz jojhlzjmj hj pripukstj mk lovkstlcjdlôo ko hj uolmjm dirrkspiomlkotk, khj`irjmj ko his jotkrlirks tìrglois, sk diotloöj dio hj skcuomj ejsk, dioslstkotk dioslstkotk ko kh mlskúi mkh priykdti priykdti mk lovkstlcj lovkstlcjdlôo. dlôo. Kstk mlskúi mkh priykdti priykdti jgphçj jgp hçj his tkgjs tkgjs phjotk phjotkjmi jmiss ko hj pripuk pripukstj stj mk lov lovkst kstlcj lcjdlô dlôo o y sk lot lotrim rimudk udko o itr itris is khkgko khkgkotis tis tkôrld tkôrldis is y gktimihôcldis okdksjrlis pjrj hj pistkrlir kfkdudlôo mkh priykdti. Hj kstrudturj mkh midugkoti mk hj prkskotjdlôo mkh priykdti mk lovkstlcjdlôo ks hj slculkotk6 5. 5.0. 0.::
Loei Loeirgj rgjdl dlôo ôo m mkh kh pri priyk ykdt dti i mk lovk lovkst stlc lcjd jdlô lôo o
^irtjmj6 ^êcloj loeirgjtlvj quk diotlkok6 Dlumjm y ekdbj mk eirguhjdlôo6 lomlquk eirguhjdlôo6 lomlquk hj dlumjm y hj ekdbj ko quk sk eirguhj hj pripukstj mk lovkstlcjdlôo ]çtuhi mkh priykdti6 tçtuhi priykdti6 tçtuhi privlsliojh quk rkehkfk kh tkgj mk lovkstlcjdlôo, pri`hkgj phjotkjmi y hçgltks mkelolmis1 bj mk skr dhjri, prkdlsi, dirti y kxjdti. Crupi mk lovkstlcjdlôo CrupHJD6 CrupHJD6 kspkdlelquk kh oig`rk mkh crupi mk lovkstlcjdlôo jh dujh kstê vloduhjmi hj pripukstj (sl jphldj). Crupi mk lovkstlcjdlôo MKE6 dioslcok MKE6 dioslcok kh oig`rk mkh crupi mk lovkstlcjdlôo mkh Glolstkrli mk Mkekosj, sl jphldj. [olmjm Kfkdutirj6 dioslcok Kfkdutirj6 dioslcok kh oig`rk mk hj uolmjm i crupi quk mksjrrihhj hj pripukstj. Crjmi y oig`rks mkh lovkstlcjmir prlodlpjh6 lomlquk prlodlpjh6 lomlquk hj loeirgjdlôo sihldltjmj mkh lovkstlcjmir prlodlpjh. Digltì mk lovkstlcjdlôo quk jpruk`j6 hjs jpruk`j6 hjs Ieldlojs Jsksirjs, Mlrkddlioks, Pkclioks y Gktripihltjojs, dukotjo dio uo Digltì mk Lovkstlcjdlôo, kh dujh tlkok hj euodlôo mk jpri`jr i oi hj eirguhjdlôo mk his priykdtis mk lovkstlcjdlôo. His rkqulsltis rkqulsltis sk kodukotrjo kodukotrjo kstj`hkdlmi kstj`hkdlmiss ko kh Tlstkgj Tlstkgj Lostltudlio Lostltudliojh jh mk Dlkodlj, Dlkodlj, ]kdoihicçj ]kdoihicçj k Looivjdlôo Looivjdlôo mk hj ^ihldçj Ojdliojh, digi tjg`lìo tlkok hj pitkstjm mk mjr diodkpti si`rk his priykdtis y djsis quk sk prkskotko j dioslmkrjdlôo, rkhjdliojmis dio kh dugphlglkoti mk hjs oirgjs mk Ìtldj y @liìtldj. Kh digltì sk digpiok mk hj slculkotk eirgj6 j. Kh Mlrkdtir, Mlrkdtir, Digjomjot Digjomjotk k i Fkek mk mk hj rkspkdtl rkspkdtlvj vj uolmjm uolmjm i su rkprksk rkprkskotjot otjotk. k. `. [o jsksir jsksir mk lovkst lovkstlcjdl lcjdlôo ôo mk mk hj rkspkdtlvj rkspkdtlvj uolmjm. uolmjm. d. Mis lovkstlcj lovkstlcjmirks mirks mkmldjm mkmldjmis is jh pridksi pridksi mk lovkstlc lovkstlcjdlôo jdlôo (mk (mk phjotj phjotj i mk diotrjti). diotrjti). m. Kh Fkek Fkek mkh mkh Êrkj Êrkj i Crupi Crupi mk Lovk Lovkstl stlcjd cjdlôo lôo.. Jhljozjs dio kotlmjmks6 mksdrl`j kotlmjmks6 mksdrl`j hjs jhljozjs dio itrjs kotlmjmks Mlrkddlôo6 u`ldjdlôo Mlrkddlôo6 u`ldjdlôo mk hj uolmjm quk rkjhlzj hj pripukstj ]khìeioi elfi y dkhuhjr6 dioslcok dkhuhjr6 dioslcok mjtis mk hj uolmjm quk rkjhlzj hj pripukstj Dirrki khkdtrôoldi6 dioslcok khkdtrôoldi6 dioslcok dirrki mk hj uolmjm quk rkjhlzj hj pripukstj ^êcloj Sk`6 mlrkddlôo Sk`6 mlrkddlôo [PH mk hj uolmjm quk rkjhlzj hj pripukstj
^êcloj :4 mk 0= Dômlci6 0LD-C[->>>: Ekdbj6 :0-0>0> Ukrslôo6 4
^PIDKTI6 LOUKT]LCJDLÔO C[ÇJ ^JPJ KH MKTJPPIHHI MK HJ LOUKT]LCJDLÔO KO HJ ^IHLDÇJ OJDLIOJH MK DIHIG@LJ
^IHLDÇJ OJDLIOJH
Loeirgjdlôo `êsldj mkh priykdti6 Êrkj mk lovkstlcjdlôo, hçokj mk lovkstlcjdlôo y Jphldjdlôo mk his rksuhtjmis rksuhtjmis mkh priykdti. Mjtis mkh priykdti6 vjhir priykdti6 vjhir titjhmk mkhloldli, priykdti, mk hj ^ihldçj Ojdliojh, rkdursis mk tkrdkrjs eukotks, murjdlôo mkh priykdti (ko gksks), ekdbj ekdbjrkdursis mk tkrglojdlôo. Pkspiosj`lhlmjm6 [olmjm pihldljh rkspiosj`hk, fkek mk hj uolmjm pihldljh. Pkspiosj`lhlmjm6 [olmjm ]jhkoti bugjoi6 mjtis bugjoi6 mjtis mkh lovkstlcjmir prlodlpjh, di-lovkstlcjmirks, skglhhkris, crupis, itrjs uolmjmks y itrjs lostltudlioks pjrtldlpjotks ko kh priykdti. 5. 5.0. 0.00
^hjo ^hjotk tkjg jglk lkot oti i mkh mkh p pri ri`h `hkg kgjj j rks rksih ihvk vkr r
Mkhlgltjdlôo6 diodrktjr kh djgpi j mkgistrjr, jphldjr, rksihvkr k lovkstlcjr, pirquk kotrk gês kspkdçeldj skj hj Mkhlgltjdlôo6 diodrktjr tkgêtldj, dio gjyir ejdlhlmjm sk mktkrgloj hj gukstrj. ^rkdlslôo6 lomldjr hj zioj miomk kstê hidjhlzjmi kh pri`hkgj y su gjcoltum1 ks uo pjrêgktri rkhkvjotk ko hj ^rkdlslôo6 lomldjr lovkstlcjdlôo mkh ekoôgkoi. ^hjotkjglkoti6 kxprksjr, mk gjokrj mksdrlptlvj y ko tìrglois skodlhhis, his sçotigjs i djrjdtkrçstldjs quk sk ^hjotkjglkoti6 i`skrvjo ko kh pri`hkgj. Ks kh rksugko mk hj sltujdlôo jdtujh. Eirguhjdlôo mk hj prkcuotj mk lovkstlcjdlôo6 prkskotk lovkstlcjdlôo6 prkskotk hj prkcuotj mk lovkstlcjdlôo quk rkspiomkrê j trjvìs mk hj lovkstlcjdlôo. Eirguhk uoj sihj prkcuotj prlodlpjh, juoquk pukmk mksjcrkcjrhj ko su`-prkcuotjs. ]imi hi jotkrlir, mkotri mk his hçgltks mk kspjdli, tlkgpi y tkgêtldj. Hj mksdrlpdlôo y eirguhjdlôo mkh pri`hkgj pukmk kouodljrsk ko eirgj mk prkcuotj i kxpisldlôo. Tk diostltuyk ko uo kspjdli pripldli pjrj phjotkjr blpôtksls. ^ir hi tjoti, ks lgpirtjotk dkrdlirjrsk mk quk kstj skj phjusl`hk erkotk jh diotkxti pri`hkgêtldi j mksjrrihhjr. 5. 5.0. 0.44
Fu Fust stle leld ldjd jdlô lôo o mkh mkh pr priy iykd kdti ti
Pkclstrk his jspkdtis tkôrldis, prêdtldis y gktimihôcldis quk gitlvjrio hj lovkstlcjdlôo, dio jrcugkotis mk pksi, pkri slo kxtkomkrsk mkgjsljmi, pjrj quk pistkrlirgkotk sk ejdlhltk su digprkoslôo, lgpirtjodlj y priykddlôo. Pkspiomj, ko tìrglois tjocl`hks, ¹pir quì sk qulkrk jojhlzjr mktkrglojmi tkgj, ¹quì sk kspkrj i`tkokr y pjrj qulìo sk bjdk hj lovkstlcjdlôo9 5. 5.0. 0.==
Gjrd Gjrdi im mkk rrke kekr krko kodl dljj
Kh gjrdi mk rkekrkodlj lodhuyk kh gjrdi tkôrldi, diodkptujh, blstôrldi, hkcjh y itris, skcöo kh tlpi mk lovkstlcjdlôo mk quk sk trjtk. trjtk. Dio kst kstk k pripôs pripôslti lti,, kh lov lovkst kstlcj lcjmir mir jdumk jdumk j mle mlekrk krkotk otkss tkirçj tkirçjs, s, diodkp diodkpti tis, s, ksdukh ksdukhjs, js, hçokjs hçokjs mk pkosjglkoti y jspkdtis hkcjhks, dio kh pripôslti oi sôhi mk quk kh lovkstlcjmir tkocj uo gkfir jdkrdjglkoti jh pri`hkgj, sloi tjg`lìo mk prkdlsjr ko duêh dirrlkotk sk u`ldj hj lovkstlcjdlôo skcöo kh tkgj. Gjrdi tkôrldi6 Dioslstk tkôrldi6 Dioslstk ko utlhlzjr jhcuoj tkirçj kxlstkotk kx lstkotk quk ejdlhltk hj digprkoslôo y sustkotjdlôo mkh pri`hkgj mk lovkstlcjdlôo. Gjrdi diodkptujh6 Digi diodkptujh6 Digi lovkstlcjmir, ustkm mk`k kvltjr quk kh gjrdi ckokrjh mk su lovkstlcjdlôo sk vkj jekdtjmi pir göhtlphks lotkrprktjdlioks y mlvkrsis skotlmis mk uo diodkpti. His diodkptis quk gjokfk ko su lovkstlcjdlôo mk`ko skr gioisìgldis (quk uo sihi quk oi hucjr skr j jg`lcøkmjmks). Kh gjrdi diodkptujh oi ks uo chisjrli sloi uo hhjgjmi mktkocj jtkodlôo bjdljslcoleldjmi, uois tìrglois qukmìmk`ko lotkrprktjmis dirrkdtjgkotk ko kh trj`jfi.
^êcloj := mk 0= Dômlci6 0LD-C[->>>: Ekdbj6 :0-0>0> Ukrslôo6 4
^PIDKTI6 LOUKT]LCJDLÔO C[ÇJ ^JPJ KH MKTJPPIHHI MK HJ LOUKT]LCJDLÔO KO HJ ^IHLDÇJ OJDLIOJH MK DIHIG@LJ
^IHLDÇJ OJDLIOJH
Gjrdi blstôrldi6 blstôrldi6 Ks hj rkdipl rkdiplhjd hjdlô lôo o midugk midugkotj otjhh mk jotkdk jotkdkmko mkotks tks mkstlojm mkstlojmj j j rjstrk rjstrkjr jr quì sk bj bkdbi bkdbi ko lovkstlcjdlôo si`rk kh pri`hkgj. Loldlk hj rkdiplhjdlôo diosuhtjomi his jotkdkmkotks lostltudliojhks. Gjrdi hkcjh6 Tk trjtj mk lmkotleldjr hjs oirgjs, hkyks (oirgjtlvlmjm furçmldj) quk pkrgltj sustkotjr hjs jprkdljdlioks quk jh rkspkdti sk tkocjo mkh pri`hkgj pr i`hkgj quk sk kstê lovkstlcjomi. 5.0.; 5.0 .;
Kstjmi Kstjmi mkh jrt jrtkk mkh mkh dioi dioidlg dlglko lkoti ti i mk hj tkdo tkdoihi ihicçj cçj
Gkmljotk diosuhtjs j kxpkrtis ko kh tkgj i j trjvìs mk `l`hlicrjeçj, Lotkrokt, crupis mk lovkstlcjdlôo y itris gkmlis, prkskotk kh kstjmi mkh jrtk quk mkgukstrk quk ko hj kfkdudlôo mkh priykdti sk jprivkdbjrê kh dioidlglkoti i hjs tkdoihicçjs mlspiol`hks. ^iocj kspkdljh jtkodlôo j his jvjodks quk si`rk kh tkgj bj hicrjmi hj Lostltudlôo ^ihldljh. 5. 5.0. 0.55
I`fk I`fktl tlvi viss mkh mkh pr priy iykd kdti ti
I`fktlvis6 sio his kouodljmis j trjvìs mk his dujhks kh lovkstlcjmir kxprksj hi quk jsplrj i`tkokr mkspuìs mk I`fktlvis6 diodhulr hj lovkstlcjdlôo1 ks mkdlr, his rksuhtjmis diodrktis mk hj glsgj. Ko su rkmjddlôo, prkskotk uo quì, uo dôgi y uo pjrj quì. His i`fktlvis jpuotjo mlrkdtjgkotk jh dugphlglkoti mk hj lovkstlcjdlôo i sihudlôo mkh pri`hkgj pripuksti. Tk phjotkjo dio vkr`is diofucjmis ko loeloltlvi quk skújhko hj jddlôo kfkdutjmj pir kh lovkstlcjmir, tjhks digi6 lmkotleldjr, phjokjr, kodiotrjr, jojhlzjr, digpri`jr y vjhlmjr, kotrk itris. [sujhgkotk sk eirguhjo i`fktlvis ckokrjhks y kspkdçeldis. Ckokrjh6 rkmjdtk Ckokrjh6 rkmjdtk uo sihi i`fktlvi ckokrjh quk skj kh pripôslti chi`jh quk `usdj kh lovkstlcjmir. Kspkdçeldis6 rkmjdtk Kspkdçeldis6 rkmjdtk mis i gês i`fktlvis kspkdçeldis j trjvìs mk his dujhks sk hicrj kh i`fktlvi ckokrjh. 5.0.3
Ksqukgj tkg tkgêtl tlddi
Dioslstk ko priykdtjr ko eirgj mk djpçtuhis hj rkspukstj j his i`fktlvis kspkdçeldis phjotkjmis loldljhgkotk. Mk jdukrmi dio his i`fktlvis pripukstis, sk mksjrrihhj uoi pir djpçtuhi 5. 5.0. 0.22
Ml Mlsk skúi úi gkt gktim imi ihô hôcl cldi di
[oj vkz mkelolmi, mksdrlti y eirguhjmi kh pri`hkgj, jsç digi fustleldjmj hj lovkstlcjdlôo y phjotkjmis his i`fktlvis mk hj glsgj, sk pridkmk j diodrktjr dôgi sk vjo j mksjrrihhjr i digpri`jr. Ko kstj pjrtk sk rkclstrj kh tlpi mk lovkstlcjdlôo, his pjrêgktris, hj eirgj mk rkdihkdtjr hj loeirgjdlôo, his pridkmlglkotis k lostrugkotis j utlhlzjr y hjs tìdoldjs quk sk kgphkjrêo pjrj kh joêhlsls mk his mjtis i`tkolmis. ]lpi mk lovkstlcjdlôo6 lovkstlcjdlôo6 mkeloj mkeloj sl hj lovkstlcjd lovkstlcjdlôo lôo ks mk djrêdtkr djrêdtkr blstôrldj, blstôrldj, mksdrlptlvj, mksdrlptlvj, kxphirjtirlj, kxphirjtirlj, `licrêeldj, `licrêeldj, dirrkhjdliojh, kstumli mk djsi, kxpkrlgkotjh, purj, kxphldjtlvi y jphldjmi, kotrk itrjs. Kxphlquk y fustlelquk kh tlpi mk lovkstlcjdlôo quk rkjhlzjrê. Ejsk Ejskss y jd jdtlv tlvlm lmjm jmks ks66 dio `jsk `jsk ko his i`f i`fktl ktlvis vis kspkdç kspkdçeleldis dis phjotk phjotkjmi jmiss gês jrrl`j, jrrl`j, kst kstj`h j`hkzd kzdj j hjs ejsks ejsks gktimihôcldjs y hjs rkspkdtlvjs jdtlvlmjmks quk jmkhjotjrê pjrj dioskculr his i`fktlvis kxpukstis, gkmljotk kh mlskúi gktimihôcldi, hj `ösqukmj, skhkddlôo, jdipli, slstkgjtlzjdlôo y ircjolzjdlôo mk hj loeirgjdlôo, jsç digi his los lostru trugk gkoti otiss mk rkdihk rkdihkddl ddlôo ôo mk hj glsgj glsgj loe loeirg irgjdl jdlôo. ôo. Dujomi Dujomi skj okdksj okdksjrli rli y diovko diovkolko lkotk, tk, jdigpj jdigpjúk úk kst kstj j gktimihicçj dio khkgkotis y gjtkrljhks digi vlmkis, eitis, phjois y itris quk jyumko j vlsujhlzjr hj lotkodliojhlmjm mkh priykdti. ^i`hjdlôo6 hhjgjmj tjg`lìo uolvkrsi. Kstê rkekrlmj j hj titjhlmjm mk his khkgkotis quk diostltuyko kh i`fkti mk ^i`hjdlôo6 hhjgjmj lovkstlcjdlôo i jh diofuoti pjrj kh dujh skrêo vjhlmjmjs hjs diodhuslioks. Lodhuyj uoj `rkvk mksdrlpdlôo mk hjs djrjdtkrçstldjs si`rksjhlkotks k lgpirtjotks pjrj hj lovkstlcjdlôo. Gukstrj6 pjrtk Gukstrj6 pjrtk mk hj pi`hjdlôo quk sk vj j lovkstlcjr. Ks lgpirtjotk mkelolr y fustleldjr su tjgjúi, drltkrli i gìtimi mk skhkddlôo quk sk utlhlzjrê. Kh pridkmlglkoti mkh gukstrki mk`k skr bigicìoki y rkprkskotjtlvi. Digi jyumj ko hj
^êcloj :; mk 0= Dômlci6 0LD-C[->>>: Ekdbj6 :0-0>0> Ukrslôo6 4
^PIDKTI6 LOUKT]LCJDLÔO C[ÇJ ^JPJ KH MKTJPPIHHI MK HJ LOUKT]LCJDLÔO KO HJ ^IHLDÇJ OJDLIOJH MK DIHIG@LJ
^IHLDÇJ OJDLIOJH
skhkddlôo mk hj pi`hjdlôo y gukstrj, rkvlsk hj `l`hlicrjeçj quk jpjrkdk jh elojh mk kstj cuçj1 mk kstj gjokrj, ustkm tkomrê his khkgkotis okdksjrlis pjrj hj skhkddlôo. ^jrêgktris mk hj lovkstlcjdlôo6 sio lovkstlcjdlôo6 sio hjs mlgkoslioks titjhks y pjrdljhks mk his khkgkotis u i`skrvjdlioks pisl`hks quk lotkcrjo kh i`fkti j lovkstlcjr (pkrsiojs, sltujdlioks y sltlis, kotrk itris). Ujrlj`hks6 diostltuyko Ujrlj`hks6 diostltuyko his jtrl`utis, priplkmjmks i djrjdtkrçstldjs djg`ljotks mkh i`fkti mk lovkstlcjdlôo. ]ìdoldjs pjrj hj rkdihkddlôo mk hj loeirgjdlôo6 loeirgjdlôo6 skújhk hjs eukotks mk loeirgjdlôo (prlgjrljs, skduomjrljs, j`lkrtjs, dkrrjmjs), hjs tìdoldjs j utlhlzjr (i`skrvjdlôo, kotrkvlstj, ktoicrjeçj, kodukstj, diosuhtj mk kxpkrtis, rkvlslôo mk jrdblv jrdblvis is y rkclst rkclstris ris,, kotrk kotrk itr itris) is),, his los lostru trugko gkotis tis pir kgphkj kgphkjrsk rsk (dukst (dukstlio liojrl jrlis, is, sie sietwj twjrk rk i eldbjs eldbjs), ), hjs djrjdtkrçst djrjdt krçstldjs ldjs mk mlskúi mlskúi y kh pridkmlglkoti. pridkmlglkoti. Ko hj rkdihkddlôo rkdihkddlôo mk hj loeirgjdlôo, loeirgjdlôo, kh lovkstlcjm lovkstlcjmir ir pukmk utlhlzjr utlhlzjr mlekrkotks lostrugkotis y tìdoldjs, tkolkomi ko dukotj his slculkotks jspkdtis6
Fustleldjr kh tlpi mk lostrugkoti y tìdoldj skhkddliojmi pjrj hj lovkstlcjdlôo. Mksdrl`lr kh pridksi quk vj j skculr pjrj hj khj`irjdlôo mkh lostrugkoti. Mkelolr his tkgjs quk vj j lodhulr ko kh lostrugkoti. Mktkrglojr kh tlkgpi quk vj j idupjr ko hj jphldjdlôo mkh lostrugkoti. Mksdrl`lr kh pridksi quk vj j skculr pjrj pri`jr kh lostrugkoti (pruk`js plhiti).
^ridksjglko ^ridk sjglkoti ti mk mjtis6 mjtis6 rkclstri, dhjsleldjdlôo y dimleldjdlôo mk hj loeirgjdlôo rkdihkdtjmj. ^ukmk bjdkrsk dio gìtimis jojhçtldis, dujotltjtlvis y dujhltjtlvis. ^ridkmlglkoti pjrj kh joêhlsls mk hj loeirgjdlôo6 mksdrl`j loeirgjdlôo6 mksdrl`j y fustlelquk kh pridksi quk utlhlzjrê pjrj dhjsleldjr, rkclstrjr y dimleldjr hj loeirgjdlôo rkdihkdtjmj. Jmkgês, mk`k tkokr dhjrlmjm mk hj tìdoldj jojhçtldj (lomuddlôo jojhçtldj, mkmudtlvj…) quk vj j utlhlzjr pjrj rkspiomkr j hjs prkcuotjs mk lovkstlcjdlôo eirguhjmjs (blpôtksls) y i`tkokr hjs diodhuslioks rkspkdtlvjs. Mk`k mjr rkspukstj j hj prkcuotj6 pr kcuotj6 ¹Dôgi viy j jojhlzjr hj loeirgjdlôo9 5.0.<
Pksuhtjmis
J pjrtlr mk his i`fktlvis kspkdçeldis, prkskotk his rksuhtjmis elojhks jhdjozj`hks jh elojh mkh pkrçimi mkh priykdti, ks mkdlr, his primudtis, pridksis i skrvldlis. J elo mk quk skjo vkrleldj`hks, diovlkrtj kstis rksuhtjmis, tjg`lìo, ko gktjs, dujomi ksti skj pisl`hk. Ko kstk puoti skj rkjhlstj6 ol mkgjsljmjs prigksjs quk oi sk vjo j dugphlr, ol slgphleldjdlioks quk mkgkrltko kh jhdjodk mkh priykdti. 5.0.:> 5.0 .:> ]jhkot ]jhkoti i bugjoi bugjoi mkh priykd priykdti ti ^rkskotk kh crupi mk lovkstlcjdlôo (lovkstlcjmir prlodlpjh, di-lovkstlcjmirks, jsksirks, skglhhkris mk lovkstlcjdlôo), dio hjs euodlioks mk djmj lovkstlcjmir ko kh priykdti, pr iykdti, kh tlkgpi mk mkmldjdlôo y his distis rkspkdtlvis. 5.0.:: Lomldj 5.0.:: Lomldjmir mirks ks mk mk ckstl ckstlôo ôo y mk mk lgpjdt lgpjdti i His lomldjmirks mk ckstlôo pkrgltko bjdkr uo skculglkoti, diotrih y kvjhujdlôo murjotk kh pkrçimi mk kfkdudlôo mk hj lovkstlcjdlôo. Mkeloj, jh gkois, gkois, trks lomldjmirks mk ckstlôo. Tk mjo his slculkotk slculkotkss lomldjmirks, j gjokrj mk kfkgphi6
]lkgpi mk mkmldjdlôo jh priykdti # Birjs x skgjoj mk lovkstl cjdlôo kfkdutjmjs x kfkdutjmjs xx :>>% lovkstlcjdlôo # Birjs x skgjoj mk lovkstlcjdlôo pricrjgjmjs
Kfkdudlôo prksupukstjh mkh priykdti ]itjh ]itjh prksupuksti kfkdutjmi mkh priykdti x :>>% ]itjh prksupuksti pricrjgjmi mkh priykdti
^êcloj :5 mk 0= Dômlci6 0LD-C[->>>: Ekdbj6 :0-0>0> Ukrslôo6 4
^PIDKTI6 LOUKT]LCJDLÔO C[ÇJ ^JPJ KH MKTJPPIHHI MK HJ LOUKT]LCJDLÔO KO HJ ^IHLDÇJ OJDLIOJH MK DIHIG@LJ
^IHLDÇJ OJDLIOJH
Dugphlglkoti mk his i`fktlvis mkh priykdti # I` fktlvis jhdjozjmis ko kh priykdti x :>>% I`fktlvis # I`fktlvis pricrjgjmis ko kh priykdti
Digpriglsi mk his lovkstlcjmirks dio kh priykdti # Lovkstl cjmirks jdtlvis ko kh priykdti x :>>% Lovkstlcjmirks # ]itjh ]itjh mk lovkstlcjmirks jslcojmis jh priykdti
Glkotrjs tjoti, his lomldjmirks mk lgpjdti glmko kh kekdti y hjs kxtkrojhlmjmks mkh priykdti si`rk hj rkjhlmjm, ko kstk djsi djs i si`rk si`rk hj prkcuo prkcuotj tj mk lov lovkst kstlcj lcjdlô dlôo o eir eirguh guhjmj jmj.. Kstis Kstis lomldj lomldjmirk mirkss glmko glmko kh rksuht rksuhtjmi jmi mk hj kfkdud kfkdudlôo lôo k lgphkgkotjdlôo mkh priykdti. ^ir hi glsgi, sio pistkrlirks j hj kfkdudlôo mkh priykdti. 5. 5.0. 0.:0 :0 Dr Drio ioic icrj rjgj gj mk jdtlv jdtlvlm lmjm jmks ks Kh drioicrjgj rkehkfj hj mlelduhtjm y ojturjhkzj mk hj lovkstlcjdlôo. Mksdrl`j hjs jdtlvlmjmks j rkjhlzjr, jsç digi kh tlkgpi prkvlsti pjrj kfkdutjrhjs mk gjokrj rjzioj`hk, skdukodljh, dibkrkotk y slodriolzjmj. Pkdukrmk quk hj kfkdudlôo mk uo priykdti tigj uo tlkgpi gêxlgi mk uo júi. Mk`k khj`irjrsk pir jdtlvlmjmks, mçjs, skgjojs y gksks, mk jdukrmi dio kh ‘Eirgjti mk drioicrjgj mk lovkstlcjdlôo‗ 4LL-EP->>>;. 5.0.:4 5.0 .:4 @l`hli @l`hlicrj crjeçj eçj y dl`krc dl`krcrje rjeçj çj Pkhjdliok y ircjoldk jhej`ìtldjgkotk hjs eukotks midugkotjhks y mk dl`krcrjeçj diosuhtjmjs pjrj sustkotjr hj lovkstlcjdlôo, kotrk hjs quk sk kodukotrjo vlmkis, gjtkrljhks lgprksis (hl`ris, eihhktis, pkrlômldis, rkvlstjs, jrtçduhis y gkgirljs mk diocrksis, skglojrlis, eiris i dioekrkodljs, kotrk itris). Kh pridksi lovkstlcjtlvi sk rkspjhmj ko uoj diosuhtj `l`hlicrêeldj y mk dl`krcrjeçj pjrj quk djmj jspkdti jojhlzjmi sk sipirtk ko uoj jgphlj rkekrkodljdlôo y diodkptujhlzjdlôo, jmkgês mk sltujrsk ko uo diotkxti y koeiquk kspkdçeldi. 5. 5.0. 0.:= := ^r ^rks ksup upuk ukst sti i ]imi priykdti mk lovkstlcjdlôo tlkok uo prksupuksti miomk sk rkclstrj kh `jhjodk mk his distis k lovkrslioks mk hj lovkstlcjdlôo, jsç digi hjs eukotks mk elojodljdlôo okdksjrlj y sueldlkotk pjrj hhkvjr j dj`i hjs jdtlvlmjmks, `jfi his drltkrlis mk keldlkodlj y kdioigçj diotkgphjmis ko kh ‘Eirgjti mk prksupuksti‗ 0LD-EP->>>4. Kh prksupuksti sk eirguhj pir ru`ris prksupukstjhks pir eukotkstimis mk elojodljdlôo. Ko kh prksupuksti mk`ko qukmjry rkehkfjmis y djmj uoi mk his rkdursis gjtkrljhks k lostltudliojhks quk mkgjomj hj kfkdudlôo mkh priykdti mk lovkstlcjdlôo. 5. 5.0. 0.:; :; ^rip ^riplkm lkmjm jm lotkh lotkhkd kdtuj tujhh Mk jdukrmi dio kh Gjoujh Jdjmìgldi (MLOJK, 0>:=), Jrtçduhi 50, hj priplkmjm lotkhkdtujh mk his priykdtis mk dlkodlj, tkdoihicçj k looivjdlôo mksjrrihhjmi pir his kstumljotks y, pir kxtkoslôo, pir dujhqulkr pkrsioj vloduhjmj j hj Lostltudlôo, kstjrêo rkclmis pir hj oirgjtlvlmjm quk si`rk hj gjtkrlj sk kodukotrj vlckotk. Ko timi djsi, his mkrkdbis girjhks pkrtkokdkrêo jh (is) jutir (ks). Hj ^ihldçj Ojdliojh pimrê utlhlzjr timis his primudtis mk his trj`jfis jdjmìgldis y mk his priykdtis mk dlkodlj, tkdoihicçj k looivjdlôo, dio eloks kglokotkgkotk lostltudliojhks y/i jdjmìgldis. Ko kh djsi mk lovkstlcjdlioks rkjhlzjmjs ko diovkoli mk diipkrjdlôo jdjmìgldj i mk lovkstlcjdlôo, his mkrkdbis pjtrlgioljhks sk rkpjrtlrêo ko hj pripirdlôo quk sk pjdtô ko kh diovkoli (MLOJK, 0>:=). Ko dirti tlkgpi, hj ^ihldçj Ojdliojh diotjrê dio uo Gjoujh mk ^riplkmjm Lotkhkdtujh, skcöo kh glsgi Jrtçduhi 50. Ko kstk gjoujh qukmjrê rkchjgkotjmj dio mktjhhk hjs mlstlotjs eirgjs mk priplkmjm lotkhkdtujh.
^êcloj :3 mk 0= Dômlci6 0LD-C[->>>: Ekdbj6 :0-0>0> Ukrslôo6 4 5.4
^PIDKTI6 LOUKT]LCJDLÔO C[ÇJ ^JPJ KH MKTJPPIHHI MK HJ LOUKT]LCJDLÔO KO HJ ^IHLDÇJ OJDLIOJH MK DIHIG@LJ
^IHLDÇJ OJDLIOJH
Kf Kfkd kdud udlô lôo o mkh mkh pri priyk ykdt dti im mk k lovk lovkst stlc lcjd jdlô lôo o
Hj kfkdudlôo mkh priykdti mkpkomk mkh ksqukgj tkgêtldi priykdtjmi, jtkomlkomi j his hlokjglkotis gktimihôcldis (tkgj, êrkj, hçokj, i`fktlvis, fustleldjdlôo, gjrdi mk rkekrkodlj, ktd.) quk pjrj tjh elo mlskúô kh crupi mk lovkstlcjdlôo y qukmô phjsgjmi ko hj eirguhjdlôo mkh priykdti (ougkrjh ;.0). 5. 5.4. 4.::
Murj Murjdl dlôo ôo mkh mkh pri priyk ykddti
Ko tìrglois mk tlkgpi, kh priykdti mk lovkstlcjdlôo tigj, gêxlgi, uo júi djhkomjrli, quk loldlj ko kokri y tkrgloj ko mldlkg`rk. Tl uo priykdti tigj gês mk uo júi, sk trjtj mk uo pricrjgj i mk uo priykdti ko vjrljs ejsks, jspkdti quk mk`k qukmjr mkelolmi ko hj pripukstj mk lovkstlcjdlôo. Murjotk kstj ktjpj mk hj kfkdudlôo mkh priykdti, ks okdksjrlj hj vkrleldjdlôo pkrgjokotkgkotk mkh dugphlglkoti mkh drioicrjgj drioic rjgj mkelolmi y jpri`jmi, jpri`jmi, digi uoj kstrjtkclj kstrjtkclj mk skculglkot skculglkoti. i. Jsç glsgi, glsgi, sk rkqulkrk rkqulkrk hj jphldjdlô jphldjdlôo o mk his lomldjmirks mk ckstlôo kstj`hkdlmis ko hj eirguhjdlôo mkh priykdti, digi kstrjtkclj mk kvjhujdlôo, lotkroj y kxtkroj mk hj kfkdudlôo mkh priykdti. 5. 5.4. 4.00
^r ^rlo lodl dlpj pjhk hkss jd jdtl tlvl vlmj mjmk mkss
Hjs prlodlpjhks jdtlvlmjmks prkvlstjs ko hj kfkdudlôo mkh priykdti mk lovkstlcjdlôo, sio6
Jdtlvlmjmks prkpjrjtirljs pjrj kh loldli mkh priykdti (crupi, lovkstlcjmirks, diovkolis, diotrjtjdlioks, trêgltks pjrj hj mlspiol`lhlmjm mkh prksupuksti, skmk mkh priykdti, hicçstldj…)
Tusdrlp Tus drlpdlô dlôo o mkh jdtj mk loldli loldli mkh priykdti priykdti pir pjrtk pjrtk mkh lovkstl lovkstlcjm cjmir ir prlodl prlodlpjh pjh,, kh fke fkek k mkh êrkj mk lovkstlcjdlôo y kh digjomjotk mk hj uolmjm
Mksjrrihhi mkh mlskúi gktimihôcldi prkvlsti ko kh priykdti, ko pjrtlduhjr, mk hjs ejsks gktimihôcldjs y mk hjs jdtlvlmjmks
Dugphlglkoti rlcurisi mkh drioicrjgj jpri`jmi mk jdtlvlmjmks pir mçjs, skgjojs y gksks, dio sus dirrkspiomlkotks jvjodks y rksuhtjmis pjrdljhks
]rêgltk, jmglolstrjdlôo k lovkrslôo rlcurisj mkh prksupuksti, mk jdukrmi dio his ru`ris jpri`jmis y his drltkrlis mk hjs eukotks elojodljmirjs
Gioltirki mk hj lovkstlcjdlôo, mk eirgj diotlouj, gkmljotk hj jphldjdlôo mk his lomldjmirks mk ckstlôo y hj lgphkgkotjdlôo mk his rkspkdtlvis gkfirjglkotis
Kotrkcj mk mis loeirgks pjrdljhks murjotk kh pkrçimi mk lovkstlcjdlôo, dio jphldjdlôo mk his lomldjmirks mk ckstlôo, miomk rlomj dukotjs mk his i`fktlvis rkjhlzjmis, his rksuhtjmis i`tkolmis, kh prksupuksti lovkrtlmi, kh tlkgpi mk lovkstlcjdlôo kfkdutjmi y hjs hlgltjdlioks kodiotrjmjs
Pkspukstj y jtkodlôo j hjs rktrijhlgkotjdlioks y suckrkodljs rkdl`lmjs murjotk hj kfkdudlôo mkh priykdti y piokr ko gjrdbj hjs gkfirjs ko `kokeldli mk hj ôptlgj kfkdudlôo mkh glsgi
^jrtldlpjdlôo ko hjs rkuolioks mk trj`jfi y ko kvkotis pricrjgjmis ko rkhjdlôo dio hj ckstlôo mk hj lovkstlcjdlôo quk sk mksjrrihhko pjrj `kokeldli mkh priykdti y mk his priykdtis mk hjs mkgês uolmjmks
^rkpjrjdlôo ^rkpjr jdlôo mk gjtkrljhk gjtkrljhks, s, vçmkis y mkgês kotrkcj`hks kotrkcj`hks prkvlstis prkvlstis ko kh priykdti y quk eirgjrêo pjrtk mkh
5. 5.4. 4.44
loeirgk elojh Lo Loei eirg rgks ks mk jv jvjo joddk
^êcloj :2 mk 0= Dômlci6 0LD-C[->>>: Ekdbj6 :0-0>0> Ukrslôo6 4
^PIDKTI6 LOUKT]LCJDLÔO C[ÇJ ^JPJ KH MKTJPPIHHI MK HJ LOUKT]LCJDLÔO KO HJ ^IHLDÇJ OJDLIOJH MK DIHIG@LJ
^IHLDÇJ OJDLIOJH
Tio mis loeirgks quk pkrgltko diguoldjr k loeirgjr si`rk kh olvkh mk jvjodk mk hj lovkstlcjdlôo. His loeirgks mk jvjodk diotlkoko his slculkotks jspkdtis, mk jdukrmi dio kh ‘ Eirgjti mk jvjodk mk lovkstlcjdlôo‗ 0LD-EP->>>:6 ^i ^irt rtjm jmj6 j6 pêc pêcloj loj loe loeirg irgjtl jtlvj vj quk diotl diotlkok kok oig`rk oig`rk mk hj los lostlt tltudl udlôo, ôo, uol uolmjm mjm kfkdut kfkdutirj irj,, tçt tçtuhi uhi mkh priykd priykdti, ti, lovkstlcjmirks, pkrlimi mkh loeirgk mk jvjodk, ougkri mk loeirgk mk jvjodk y ekdbj mk khj`irjdlôo. Loeirgjdlôo mkh priykdti6 mlhlckodlk hj loeirgjdlôo sihldltjmj ko kstk çtkg mkh eirgjti rkekrkodljmi. Jd Jdtlv tlvlm lmjm jmks ks rkjh rkjhlzj lzjmj mjss ko kh pkrl pkrlim imi i mkh mkh loei loeirg rgk6 k6 mks mksdrl` drl`j j hjs jdt jdtlvl lvlmjm mjmks ks rkhkvj rkhkvjotk otkss pjrj pjrj ksk pkrlimi pkrlimi,, rkhjdliojmjs dio kh priykdti mk lovkstlcjdlôo. Pksuhtjmis jhdjozjmis ko kh pkrlimi mkh loeirgk6 mk jdukrmi dio his i`fktlvis pripukstis, sk mk`k loeirgjr kh jvjodk jhdjozjmi mk his glsgis, bjstj hj ekdbj mkh loeirgk, kspkdlelquk sl sk rkjhlzjrio primudtis, pridksis, skrvldlis, ktd. Birjs mk lovkstlcjdlôo mkh pkrsiojh mk lovkstlcjmirks6 lomlquk oögkri mk birjs mkmldjmjs j hj lovkstlcjdlôo. Tuckrkodljs pjrj kh gkfirjglkoti Tuckrkodljs gkfirjglkoti kh priykdti6 priykdti6 rkclstrk hjs suckrkodljs quk pkrgltko rktrijhlgkotjr y gkfirjr kh mksjrrihhi mk hj lovkstlcjdlôo. Ko djsi mk oi tkokrhjs igltj kstj loeirgjdlôo. ^rksupuksti kfkdutjmi ko kh pkrlimi mkh loeirgk6 kspkdlelquk kh ru`ri kgphkjmi jh gigkoti mkh loeirgk. Ko djsi d jsi mk oi tkokr elojodljglkoti igltj kstj loeirgjdlôo. Jokxis6 mk`k jmfuotjr his jvjodks mk his primudtis pripukstis ko kh priykdti, mksmk his kstjmis mkh jrtk bjstj his Jokxis6 jrtçduhis, hl`ris, mlspisltlvis, prititlpis y dujhqulkr itri rksuhtjmi kspkrjmi mk hj lovkstlcjdlôo. 5. 5.4. 4.==
Ekdb Ekdbjs js mk mk kotr kotrkc kcjj mk his his loe loeir irgk gkss mk jvj jvjod odkk
His mis loeirgks mk jvjodk mk`ko kotrkcjrsk jh elojh mkh dujrti gks y idtjvi gks mk loldljmj hj kfkdudlôo mkh priykdti. 5.= 5.=
Loei Lo eirg rgk k el eloj ojhh mk rksu rksuht htjm jmis is
5.=.: ^ripôslti mkh loeirgk elojh
Kh loeirgk elojh i mk rksuhtjmis ks uo midugkoti ksdrlti quk diotlkok hj kfkdudlôo y his lgpjdtis hicrjmis mkh pridksi pridk si mk lovkstlcj lovkstlcjdlôo. dlôo. Ko kstk midugkoti midugkoti sk rkclstrjo rkclstrjo hjs rkspukstjs rkspukstjs j hj pri`hkgêtldj pri`hkgêtldj phjotkjm phjotkjmj, j, y j his i`fktlvis i`fkt lvis pripukstis pripukstis j pjrtlr pjrtlr mkh pridksi mk lovkstlcjd lovkstlcjdlôo lôo rkehkxlvj y slstkgêtl slstkgêtldj, dj, quk pkrgltk pkrgltk hj lomjcjdlôo, lomjcjdlôo, `ösqukmj, mksdu`rlglkoti, digpri`jdlôo, vkrleldjdlôo k lotkrprktjdlôo mkh ekoôgkoi lovkstlcjmi. Kh loeirgk elojh mkh priykdti mk lovkstlcjdlôo rkclstrj his rksuhtjmis pjrj su mlsduslôo, mleuslôo y jphldjdlôo. 5. 5.=. =.00
Diot Diotko kolm lmi i mkh mkh loe loeir irgk gk el eloj ojhh
Kh loeirgk elojh tlkok kh slculkotk diotkolmi6 ^irtjmj6 pêcloj loeirgjtlvj quk diotlkok oig`rk mk hj lostltudlôo, uolmjm kfkdutirj, tçtuhi mkh priykdti Lovkstlcjmir prlodlpjh, di-lovkstlcjmirks. Pksugko6 prkskotj kh diotkolmi mkh loeirgk mk hj lovkstlcjdlôo, hjs lmkjs dkotrjhks y kh pkrelh mkh ksdrlti. Ks uo Pksugko6 prkskotj ksdrlti dirti miomk sk rkclstrj hj fustleldjdlôo, i`fktlvi ckokrjh y prlodlpjhks rksuhtjmis. Kstk tkxti tlkok uoj kxtkoslôo kotrk 0>> y =>> pjhj`rjs. Mk`k dihidjr dujtri i, gêxlgi, gêxlgi, ; pjhj`rjs pjhj`rjs dhjvk quk lmkotlelquko lmkotlelquko kstj lovkstlcjdlôo lovkstlcjdlôo ko `jsks mk mjtis. J`strjdt6 J`strjdt6 kh kh kstk jotkrlir rksugko sk trjmudk jh lochìs, y sk bjdk jdigpjújr mk hjs akywirms. Mk kstj gjokrj, sk jskcurj quk loeirgk skj jddksl`hk ko `jsks mk mjtis.
^êcloj :< mk 0= Dômlci6 0LD-C[->>>: Ekdbj6 :0-0>0> Ukrslôo6 4
^PIDKTI6 LOUKT]LCJDLÔO C[ÇJ ^JPJ KH MKTJPPIHHI MK HJ LOUKT]LCJDLÔO KO HJ ^IHLDÇJ OJDLIOJH MK DIHIG@LJ
^IHLDÇJ OJDLIOJH
Diotko Dio tkolmi lmi66 kou kouodl odlj j his tçt tçtuhi uhiss mk hjs mlv mlvlsl lsliok ioks, s, su`mlv su`mlvlsl lsliok iokss y rkhjdl rkhjdlôo ôo mkh gjtkrl gjtkrljh jh digphk digphkgko gkotjr tjrli li mk hj lovkstlcjdlôo ko kh glsgi irmko ko quk jpjrkdko y kh oögkri mk hjs pêclojs miomk sk kodukotrjo. Hlstjs Hls tjs kspkdl kspkdljhk jhkss j tkokr tkokr ko dukotj dukotj mk jdukrm jdukrmi i dio hj lovkst lovkstlcj lcjdlô dlôo o quk sk mksjrr mksjrrihh ihhk6 k6 sk rkhjdliojo hjs lhustrjdlioks, tjhks digi mkh tj`hjs, dujmris, y jokxis bjdkodirrkspiomlkotk pjrtk mk hj lovkstlcjdlôo. Ujo ksdrltjs dio gjyösduhj loldljh skculmj oögkri i hktrjcrêeldis (ko kh djsi mk hisquk jokxis) y puoti elojh1 j diotloujdlôo, sk ksdrl`k kh tçtuhi dio gjyösduhj loldljh y kh oögkri mk hj pêcloj ko quk kstê u`ldjmi. Lotrimuddlôo6 ko kstk jpjrtjmi sk skújhj hj lgpirtjodlj, kh irlcko (jotkdkmkotks tkôrldis y prêdtldis), his i`fktlvis, his jhdjodks, hjs hlgltjdlioks, hj gktimihicçj kgphkjmj, kh slcoleldjmi y hj jphldjdlôo quk hj lovkstlcjdlôo tlkok ko kh djgpi rkspkdtlvi1 jsç glsgi, prkskotjrêo, mk gjokrj ckokrjh, his jpjrtjmis quk hj lotkcrjo. Oi mk`k dioeuomlrsk dio kh rksugk rksugko, o, ol diotko diotkokr kr uo rkdukot rkdukoti i mktjhh mktjhhjmi jmi mk hj tkirçj tkirçj,, digi digi tjgpid tjgpidi i jotldl jotldlpjr pjr hjs hjs diodhu diodhusli slioks oks y rkdigkomjdlioks. Djpçtuhis6 sio hj pjrtk dkotrjh mk hj lovkstlcjdlôo quk dirrkspiomko j his i`fktlvis kspkdçeldis y sk lmkotleldjo Djpçtuhis6 dioskdutlvjgkotk dio uo oögkri prkdkmlmi mk puoti elojh. Mk`k bjdkrsk usi mk hjs oirgjs J^J vlckotks. Ks rkdigkomj`hk quk djmj djpçtuhi dirrkspiomj j uo i`fktlvi kspkdçeldi i, jh gkois, quk kxlstj rkhjdlôo kotrk kstis djpçtuhis y his i`fktlvis kspkdçeldis, mk jhcuoj gjokrj. Pksuhtjmis6 ]imi priykdti mk lovkstlcjdlôo mk`k kotrkcjr j hj Lostltudlôo primudtis diodrktis, vkrleldj`hks, vlsl`hks, ötlhks, prêdtldis k looivjmirks, tjhks digi6
Jvjodk ko hj eriotkrj mkh dioidlglkoti
]kdoihicçjs oukvjs y hlgpljs
^rititlpis, primudtis looivjmis
Looivjdlioks ko kh skrvldli mk pihldçj
Mksjrrihhi mk sietwjrk
^jtkotks, mkrkdbis mk jutir y itrjs eirgjs mk priplkmjm lotkhkdtujh
Eirgjdlôo mk lovkstlcjmirks Hl`ris y jrtçduhis.
Ko kh loeirgk elojh mk rksuhtjmis sk mk`ko prkskotjr, dio jhti olvkh mk mktjhhk, his rksuhtjmis i`tkolmis. Tkcöo kh Jrtçduhi 54 mkh Gjoujh Jdjmìgldi (MLOJK, 0>:=), uo priykdti mk lovkstlcjdlôo, jmkgês mk mjr digi rksuhtjmi uoj tksls, gioicrjeçj, jrtçduhi dlkotçeldi i kosjyi, mk`lmjgkotk sustkotjmis, pukmk kstjr jdigpjújmi mkh primudti elojh i`tkolmi quk, skcöo kh djsi, pukmk skr uo prititlpi, gimkhi, eôrguhj, jumlivlsujh, phjoi, mlskúi, djrtlhhj, gjoujh u itri, slkgprk y dujomi sk mkrlvk mkh pridksi mk lovkstlcjdlôo (MLOJK, 0>:=). Kstrjtkclj lostltudliojh6 timi priykdti mk hj ^ihldçj Ojdliojh mk`k tkrglojr dio uoj pripukstj sôhlmj mk kstrjtkclj lostltudliojh quk diotrl`uyj, mlrkdtjgkotk, jh gkfirjglkoti mkh skrvldli pihldljh. Kh phjotkjglkoti mk kstj kstrjtkclj ks mk hj gjyir lgpirtjodlj, gêxlgk, quk skrê hj `jsk mk hj lgphkgkotjdlôo mkh priykdti ko hj slculkotk ktjpj. Hj kstrjtkclj lostltudliojh mk`k skr dibkrkotk dio kh rksuhtjmi mk hj lovkstlcjdlôo, vlj`hk lostltudliojhgkotk y quk gitlvk jh pkrsiojh j su dugphlglkoti. Diodhu Dio dhusli slioks oks66 sk phjotk phjotkjo jo ko dibkrk dibkrkodl odlj j dio his his i`f i`fktl ktlvis. vis. ^rkskotj ^rkskotjo o ko eir eirgj gj dhjrj dhjrj his his rksuht rksuhtjmi jmiss mk hj lovkstlcjdlôo y sio uoj sçotksls quk pkrgltk vlsujhlzjr su jhdjodk y digphkflmjm. Pkdigk Pkd igkomj omjdli dlioks oks66 sio pripuk pripukstj stjss diodrkt diodrktjs js (dursi (dursiss mk jddlôo jddlôo i kst kstrjt rjtkcl kcljs) js) irlkot irlkotjmj jmjss prlodl prlodlpjh pjhgko gkotk tk jh gkfirjglkoti mkh Tkrvldli mk ^ihldçj.
^êcloj 0> mk 0= Dômlci6 0LD-C[->>>: Ekdbj6 :0-0>0> Ukrslôo6 4
^PIDKTI6 LOUKT]LCJDLÔO C[ÇJ ^JPJ KH MKTJPPIHHI MK HJ LOUKT]LCJDLÔO KO HJ ^IHLDÇJ OJDLIOJH MK DIHIG@LJ
^IHLDÇJ OJDLIOJH
@l`hlicrjeçj6 midugkotis, jrtçduhis, hl`ris, rkvlstjs, gjcjzloks, kotrk itris, diosuhtjmis y dltjmis ko kh midugkoti elojh. elojh. Jokxis6 khkgkotis quk digphkgkotjo kh dukrpi mk hj lovkstlcjdlôo y sk rkhjdliojo, mlrkdtj i lomlrkdtjgkotk, dio hj glsgj. lomldjrmkhhjjhej`kti, eukotk, sldigkozjomi oi bjo slmi khj`irjmis uoj hktrjMk`ko gjyösduhj dio hj J. pir kh lovkstlcjmir y su lmkotleldjdlôo sk bjdk pir gkmli mk 5.; 5.;
Lg Lgph phkg kgko kotj tjdl dlôo ôo mk rksu rksuht htjm jmis is
5.;.: ¹Zuì 5.;.: ¹Zuì sk vj lgphkgkotjr9 His rksuhtjmis mk lovkstlcjdlioks ckokrjmjs mk hj lovkstlcjdl lovkstlcjdlôo ôo lostltudliojh, mk skglhhkris mk lovkstlcjdlôo, mk pjtkotks, mk crupis mk lovkstlcjdlôo, mk hjs lovkstlcjdlioks rkjhlzjmjs pir his kstumljotks ko his pricrjgjs jdjmìgldis, dio primudtis digi6 siet sietwjrk, wjrk, prititlpis, gimkhis, slguhjmirks, slguhjmirks, eôrguhjs, cuçjs, pridksis, pridkmlglkotis, kstrjtkcljs, phjois, mlskúis, pritidihis, djrtlhhjs, gômuhis mk diotkolmi pricrjgêtldi i mk jrtçduhi, djrtlhhj, gjoujhks, u itris rksuhtjmis tjocl`hks. Mksdrlpdlôo mkh primudti mk lovkstlcjdlôo j lgphkgkotjr6 rkjhldk uoj mksdrlpdlôo mkh primudti mksmk hj lovkstlcjdlôo quk mli irlcko jh glsgi, jsç6 5.;.:.:. [olmjm quk rkjhlzô hj lovkstlcjdlôo 5.;.:.:. 5.;.:.0. Ekdbj 5.;.:.0. Ekdbj ko hj quk sk rkjhlzô hj lovkstlcjdlôo 5.;.:.4. ]çtuhi 5.;.:.4. ]çtuhi mkmk hj his lovkstlcjdlôo quk mli irlcko jh primudti mk lovkstlcjdlôo 5.;.:.=. 5.;.:.=. Oig`rk Oig`rk lovkstlcjmirks 5.;.:.;. ]lkgpi quk murô hj lovkstlcjdlôo 5.;.:.5. Kh pri`hkgj quk sihudlioô hj lovkstlcjdlôo 5.;.0 ¹Dôgi 5.;.0 ¹Dôgi sk mk`k lgphkgkotjr9 lgphkgkotjr9 Hj Hj lgphkgkotjdlôo lgphkgkotjdlôo mkh primudti mk`k tkokr ko dukotj dukotj his slculkotks drltkrlis6 5.;.0.: Hucjr mk hj lgphkgkotjdlôo 5.;.0.: lgphkgkotjdlôo 5.;.0.0 ]lkgpi 5.;.0.0 ]lkgpi kstlgjmi mk hj hj lgphkgkotjdlôo 5.;.0.4 Pkspiosj`hk 5.;.0.4 Pkspiosj`hk mk hj lgphkgkotjdlôo 5.;.0.= ]jhkoti 5.;.0.= ]jhkoti Bugjoi quk pjrtldlpj ko hj lgphkgkotjdlôo 5.;.0.; Jddlioks 5.;.0.; Jddlioks prkvkotlvjs j hjs dioskdukodljs pitkodljhks mk ejhhjr (vkr ougkrjh ; mk hj prkskotk cuçj) 5.;.0.5 ^i`hjdlôo 5.;.0.5 ^i`hjdlôo miomk sk vj lgphkgkotjr 5.;.0.3 [olmjmks mk hj ^ihldçj Ojdliojh y kotlmjmks kxtkrojs quk pjrtldlpjo ko hj lgphkgkot lgphkgkotjdlôo jdlôo 5.;.0.2 Drioicrjgj 5.;.0.2 Drioicrjgj mk jdtlvlmjmks mk pjrj hj lgphkgkotjdlôo lgphkgkotjdlôo
Oi
Oig`rk mk hj jdtlvlmjm
Mksdrlpdlôo mk hj jdtlvlmjm
Ekdbj loldli
: 0
Ekdbj elojh
Tipirtk mk hj jdtlvlmjm (Jdtj, diguoldjdlôo ieldljh dio rkclstri eiticrêeldi)
5.;.0.>= Kvjhujdlôo y skculglkoti j hjs lovkstlcjdlioks rkgltlmjs j hjs uolmjmks mk pihldçj. ^uoti mk diotrih 06
^êcloj 0: mk 0= Dômlci6 0LD-C[->>>: Ekdbj6 :0-0>0> Ukrslôo6 4
^PIDKTI6 LOUKT]LCJDLÔO C[ÇJ ^JPJ KH MKTJPPIHHI MK HJ LOUKT]LCJDLÔO KO HJ ^IHLDÇJ OJDLIOJH MK DIHIG@LJ
^IHLDÇJ OJDLIOJH
Z[K66 sidljhlzjr Z[K sidljhlzjr his rksuhtjmis rksuhtjmis mk hj lgphkgko lgphkgkotjdlô tjdlôo o j hj uolmjm `kokeldljrlj `kokeldljrlj mk hj lovkstlcjdlôo lovkstlcjdlôo i ko kvkotis jdjmìgldis. Z[LKO66 Fkek Êrkj, Crupi i rkspiosj`hk mk lovkstlcjdlôo. Z[LKO hj lgphkgkotjdlôo. D[JOMI66 murjotk i jh elojhlzjr hj D[JOMI KULMKODLJ66 primudtis mk hj lgphkgkotjdlôo. KULMKODLJ 5.5 5.5
Lom Lomldjm ldjmir irks ks mk lgp lgpjdti jdti
Ko hj lgphkgkot lgphkgkotjdlôo jdlôo ks euomjgkot euomjgkotjh jh hj jphldjdlôo jphldjdlôo mk his lomldjmirks lomldjmirks mk lgpjdti lgpjdti quk sk bj`çjo prkvlsti mksmk hj glsgj pripukstj mk lovkstlcjdlôo. His lomldjmirks mk lgpjdti glmko hjs kxtkrojhlmjmks ckokrjmjs j pjrtlr mk hj kfkdudlôo mkh priykdti. Ko itrjs pjhj`rjs, his lomldjmirks mk lgpjdti lomldjo hj kvihudlôo y gimleldjdlôo mkh pri`hkgj phjotkjmi ko kh priykdti y mk sus sihudlioks j pjrtlr mk hjs sihudlioks hicrjmjs ko kh priykdti. Jhcuois kfkgphis mk lomldjmirks mk lgpjdti sio6
‘Çomldk mk digpriglsi mk his pjomlhhkris pjomlhhkris ko hj prkvkodlôo mkh pjomlhhlsgi‗6 jh 0>:5, mk`k skr supkrlir j ;> pjomlhhkris digprigktlmis ko hj dlumjm mk @icitê, M.D. (i kx pjomlhhkris, dujomi biy ks dkri).
‘Çomldk mk pkrdkpdlôo dlumjmjoj mk hj skcurlmjm ko @icitê, M.D.‗6 jh 0>:5, mk`k skr supkrlir jh 2>% (biy ks mkh ;2%).
‘Çomldk mk mkskgpkúi mk hj ^ihldçj Ojdliojh ko @icitê, M.D.‗6 jh 0>:5, mk`k skr supkrlir jh % (biy ks mkh 20%).
‘Çomldk mk rkspkti pir hj vlmj ko @icitê, M.D.‗6 oögkri mk bigldlmlis ko 0>:0‗6 jh 0>:5, mk`k skr loekrlir j :> bigldlmlis pir júi (biy ks mk :2 bigldlmlis pir júi).
‘Çomldk mk skcurlmjm vljh ko @icitê, M.D.‗6 oögkri mk gukrtks ko jddlmkotks mk trêoslti‗1 jh 0>:5, mk`k skr loekrlir j ; gukrtis pir júi (biy ks mk 0< gukrtks ko jddlmkotks mk trêoslti)
‘Çomldk mk jrgioçj sidljh ko @icitê, M.D.‗6 oögkri mk hkslioks pkrsiojhks‗6 jh 0>:5, mk`k skr loekrlir j =>> vçdtlgjs pir júi (biy sio 33= vçdtlgjs pir júi).
‘Çomldk mk rkspkti pir kh skr bugjoi ko @icitê, M.D.‗6 oögkri mk kxtirslioks‗6 jh 0>:5, mk`k skr loekrlir j = skdukstrjmis pir júi (biy sk prkskotjo :: kxtirslioks pir júi)
His lomldjmirks mk lgpjdti, i dêhduhi mk hjs kxtkrojhlmjmks mkh priykdti bjdlj hj rkjhlmjm kstumljmj, sk vlsujhlzjo ko uo dujmri mk gjomi lotkcrjh (DGL), digi sk prkskotj ko kh slculkotk ougkrjh.
5.5.:
^hjo mk trj`jfi
Hj lgphkgkotjdlôo mk his rksuhtjmis mkh priykdti mk lovkstlcjdlôo rkqulkrk hj eirguhjdlôo mk uo phjo mk trj`jfi, kh dujh sk slotktlzj ko uo DGL, digi kh slculkotk6 Dujmri mk Gjomi Lotkcrjh ko priykdtis mk lovkstlcjdlôo — ^hjo mk trj`jfi I`fktlvi kstrjtìcldi
Lomldjmirks mk lgpjdtis
Mjtis mk rkekrkodlj
Gktjs pripukstjs
Jddlioks dirrkdtlvjs
Ko kh slculkotk DGL sk prkskotj uo kfkgphi mk uo priykdti6 Dujmri mk Gjomi Lotkcrjh ko uo blpitìtldi priykdti ko lgphkgkotjdlôo
^êcloj 00 mk 0= Dômlci6 0LD-C[->>>: Ekdbj6 :0-0>0> Ukrslôo6 4
I`fktlvi kstrjtìcldi Jugkotjr hj pkrdkpdlôo dlumjmjoj mk skcurlmjm ko uo `jrrli mk @icitê, M.D.
^PIDKTI6 LOUKT]LCJDLÔO C[ÇJ ^JPJ KH MKTJPPIHHI MK HJ LOUKT]LCJDLÔO KO HJ ^IHLDÇJ OJDLIOJH MK DIHIG@LJ Lomldjmirks mk lgpjdtis
Mjtis mk rkekrkodlj
^i`hjdlôo dio pkrdkpdlôo pisltlvj / / ^i`hjdlôo mkh `jrrli jekdtjmi
Gktjs pripukstjs 0>:=6 3>%
0>:46 =;%
0>:;6 2;% 0>:56 %
^IHLDÇJ OJDLIOJH
Jddlioks dirrkdtlvjs Diguoldjdlôo dio kh dlumjmjoi Pkspukstjs rêplmjs y kekdtlvjs Dio iottrih rih prk prkvkot vkotllvi mk his mkhltis Diirmlojdlôo dio jutirlmjmks
Hj lgphkgkotjdlôo mk his rksuhtjmis mk his priykdtis pkrgltk gimleldjr hj rkjhlmjm kstumljmj ko hj lovkstlcjdlôo. Dio kstj ktjpj mk lgphkgkotjdlôo sk dlkrrj kh dldhi mk vlmj mk uo priykdti mk lovkstlcjdlôo ko hj ^ihldçj Ojdliojh.
3
JDDLIOKT ]IGJMJT ^JPJ ^PKUKOLP HIT LG^JD]IT OI MKTKJMIT.
2
Tio hjs jdtlvlmjmks quk sk mk`ko mksjrrihhjr mk jdukrmi j hj ‘Cuçj ]ìdoldj ^ihldljh pjrj hj Ckstlôo Lotkcrjh mkh Plksci‗ (:MK-C[->>>3), hj dujh dukotj dio hj gktimihicçj pjrj6 lmkotleldjr, mksdrl`lr mksdrl`lr,, djhleldjr, kvjhujr y prlirlzjr kh trjtjg trjtjglko lkoti ti mk his rlk rlkscis scis y su jdt jdtujh ujhlzj lzjdlô dlôo o diotrl diotrl`uy `uykom komi i j hj gkfirj gkfirj diotlo diotlouj, uj, mls mlsgl glouyk ouykomi omi hj gjtkrl gjt krljhl jhlzjd zjdlôo lôo mk his rlk rlksci sciss y his lgpjdt lgpjdtis is oi mkskjm mkskjmis, is, dijmyu dijmyuvjo vjomi mi jsç jh hicri hicri mk his i`f i`fktl ktlvis vis lostltudliojhks y mk sus pridksis.
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PKDIG PKDIGKO KOMJ MJDL DLIO IOKT KT MK KT KT]L ]LHI HI \ PKMJ PKMJDD DDLÔ LÔO O
Hj djrjdtkrçstldj euomjgkotjh mk uo tkxti ksdrlti mk lovkstlcjdlôo mk`k skr hj dhjrlmjm diodkptujh pjrj quk pukmj skr hkçmi y kotkomlmi eêdlhgkotk. Pksuhtj loötlh sl oi ks `lko kotkomlmi pir his hkdtirks. Pkdukrmk quk ksdrl`lr lgphldj kovljr uo gkosjfk pjrj quk skj kotkomlmi pir itris.
]imi ]im i tkxti tkxti ksdrlt ksdrlti i rkhjdl rkhjdlioj iojmi mi dio hj lov lovkst kstlcj lcjdlô dlôo o rkqulk rkqulkrk rk rkekrko rkekrkodlj dljss `l`hli `l`hlicrê crêeld eldjs js digi digi kh gkmli gkmli jmkdujmi mk midugkotjr y sustkotjr diodkptis quk oi sio priplis mkh jutir. Kstis mk`ko skr dltjmis dio plk mk pêcloj i dio oirgjs J^J.
Hj rkmjddlôo mkh tkxti mk`k skr slkgprk ko viz jdtlvj y ko gimi lgpkrsiojh. Kvltk ksdrl`lr ko prlgkrj pkrsioj y djkr ko su`fktlvlsgis quk diohhkvko j pkrsiojhlzjr kh trj`jfi dlkotçeldi. ]jg`lìo, mk`k kvltjrsk kh hkocujfk dihiquljh y gjokfjr uo hkocujfk eirgjh.
[tlhldk tìrglois quk skjo mk eêdlh digprkoslôo y gjokfi.
Hjs lmkjs kxprksjmjs kxprksjmjs ko tkxtis tkxtis diosuhtjmi diosuhtjmiss mk`ko skr rkspktjmjs. rkspktjmjs. Tl `lko, sk pukmko pukmko utlh utlhlzjr lzjr pjrj bjdkr bjdkr kotkomkr gkfir uoj lmkj, kstjs mk`ko skr dltjmjs, i mk hi diotrjrli ks phjcli y rlúk dio his dômlcis mk ìtldj mkh ksdrltir. Tl kh tkxti ks tigjmi mk Lotkrokt, kvltk ‘pkcjr‗ kstk jh trj`jfi digi sl eukrj suyi. Dltk hj eukotk y hj gjokrj mk bjdkrhi ks jsç6 Jpkhhlmi, Oig`rk. ]çtuhi. Mlspiol`hk ko bttp6//www........., y hj ekdbj mk diosuhtj. Mk timjs gjokrjs, rkvlsk hjs oirgjs J^J y jphçqukhjs, ko kspkdljh, ko hjs dltjdlioks `l`hlicrêeldjs y mk dl`krcrjeçj.
Gjotkocj j hj gjoi y diosuhtk pkrgjokotkgkotk mlddliojrlis mk slcoleldjmis y mk sloôolgis y jotôolgis.
Mlspiocj y diosuhtk mlddliojrlis mk slcoleldjmis y mk sloôolgis y jotôolgis.
[oj rkdigkomjdlôo skodlhhj y prêdtldj6 uoj vkz ksdrl`j kh priykdti, kh loeirgk i kh jrtçduhi, bjcj uoj dulmjmisj dirrkddlôo dirrkd dlôo mk kstlhi kstlhi y hìjhis hìjhis uoj, mis y gês vkdks, jotks mk rkglt rkgltlrhis lrhis lostl lostltudli tudliojhg ojhgkotk. kotk. Mk kstj gjokrj, gjokrj, his midugkotis hicrjrêo hj djhlmjm y kh diotkolmi kspkrjmis. ^uoti mk diotrih 46 Z[K6 sk kovljrê hjs rkdigkomjdlioks mk kstlhi y rkmjddlôo pjrj hj diostruddlôo mkh loeirgk elojh mk hj lovkstlcjdlôo Z[K6 lostltudliojh.
^êcloj 04 mk 0= Dômlci6 0LD-C[->>>: Ekdbj6 :0-0>0> Ukrslôo6 4
^PIDKTI6 LOUKT]LCJDLÔO C[ÇJ ^JPJ KH MKTJPPIHHI MK HJ LOUKT]LCJDLÔO KO HJ ^IHLDÇJ OJDLIOJH MK DIHIG@LJ
^IHLDÇJ OJDLIOJH
Z[LKO6 Fkek Crupi mk Eirgjdlôo Dlkotçeldj y ]kdoihôcldj. Z[LKO6 D[JOMI66 mis gksks jotks mk hj kotrkcj mk his rksuhtjmis. D[JOMI KULMKODLJ66 diguoldjdlôo ieldljh. KULMKODLJ
PKEKPKODLJT
Jomkr-Kcc, K. (0>>:). Gìtimis y tìdoldjs mk lovkstlcjdlôo sidljh . Uih. :. Jdkrdj mkh dioidlglkoti y mkh pkosjr dlkotçeldi. Mlrkddlôo kmltirljh Tkhj Tlkrrj. @ukois Jlrks. Crupi Kmltirljh Hugko. Jrljs, E.C. (:0 Eirg Eirgjt jti i mk prk prksu supu puks ksti ti 0LD 0LD-E -EPP->> >>> >4 Eirgjt Eirgjti i mk kvjhujdlô kvjhujdlôo o y skculglk skculglkoti oti j hjs hjs lovkstlcjdl lovkstlcjdlioks ioks rkgltl rkgltlmjs mjs j hj hjss uolmjmks uolmjmks mk pihldç pihldçj j 4LL-EP->>>= 4LL-EP->>>= Eirgjt Eirgjti i drioicr drioicrjgj jgj mk jdtlvlmjmk jdtlvlmjmkss mkh mkh priykdti priykdti mk lovkstlcj lovkstlcjdlôo dlôo 4LL-EP->>> 4LL-EP->>>; ;
CHITJPLI Jotkpriykdti6 midugkoti prkvli jh priykdti mk lovkstlcjdlôo
^êcloj 0= mk 0= Dômlci6 0LD-C[->>>: Ekdbj6 :0-0>0> Ukrslôo6 4
^PIDKTI6 LOUKT]LCJDLÔO C[ÇJ ^JPJ KH MKTJPPIHHI MK HJ LOUKT]LCJDLÔO KO HJ ^IHLDÇJ OJDLIOJH MK DIHIG@LJ
^IHLDÇJ OJDLIOJH
Blpôtksls6 pripisldlôo quk kxprksj diofkturj y/i suckrkodljs mk pisl`hks djusjs, dioskdukodljs d ioskdukodljs i sihudlioks mk uo pri`hkgj eirguhjmi. Mk`ko kouodljrsk mk gjokrj quk pukmjo skr sigktlmjs j pruk`j ko hj lovkstlcjdlôo, hj dujh mkdlmk hj vkrmjm i ejhskmjm. Lovkstlcjdlôo66 pridksi lovkstlcjtlvi ko hj `ösqukmj mk sihudlôo j pri`hkgjs. Lovkstlcjdlôo Lovkstlcjdlôo jojhçtldj6 jojhçtldj6 kstj`hkdk hj digpjrjdlôo mk vjrlj`hks kotrk crupis mk kstumli y kh diotrih slo gjolpuhjrhjs.
Lovkstlcjdlôo mksdrlptlvj6 mksdrlptlvj6 ktjpj prkpjrjtirlj quk pkrgltk irmkojr kh rksuhtjmi mk hjs i`skrvjdlioks erkotk j hjs diomudtjs, djrjdtkrçstldjs, ejdtirks i pridkmlglkotis mk dlkrtis ekoôgkois. Lovkstlcjdlôo kxpkrlgkotjh6 kxpkrlgkotjh6 pridkmlglkoti gktimihôcldi ko kh dujh mktkrglojmis diochigkrjmis sio mlvlmlmis jhkjtirljgkotk ko crupis mk kstumli y jojhlzjmis dio rkspkdti j uo ejdtir quk kh lovkstlcjmir lotrimudk pjrj kvjhujr. Lovkstlcjdlôo kxphirjtirlj6 kxphirjtirlj6 lomjcj si`rk pri`hkgjs quk sk mkskjo lovkstlcjr1 slrvk, prlodlpjhgkotk, pjrj jdhjrjr diodkptis i dioidkr mlgkoslioks dkotrjhks mk his glsgis. Ks mk djrêdtkr privlsliojh. Gjrdi diodkptujh6 lmkjs diodkptujh6 lmkjs i diodkptis dibkrkotks ircjolzjmis quk gukstrjo kh dôgi y kh pirquì mk hj lovkstlcjdlôo. ^kosjglkotis, supisldlioks, vjhirks y mkeloldlioks dio vlslôo mk diofuoti si`rk hjs prêdtldjs quk dioeirgjo kh gimi ko quk sk hhkvjrê j dj`i hj lovkstlcjdlôo. Gjrdi hkcjh6 oirgjs hkcjh6 oirgjs y hkyks quk sustkotjo hjs jprkdljdlioks si`rk kh pri`hkgj lovkstlcjmi. Gjrdi tkôrldi6 utlhlzjdlôo tkôrldi6 utlhlzjdlôo mk uoj i vjrljs tkirçjs kxlstkotks quk ejdlhltko hj digprkoslôo mkh pri`hkgj j lovkstlcjr. ^krtlokodlj6 irlkotjdlôo ^krtlokodlj6 irlkotjdlôo mk hj lovkstlcjdlôo ko euodlôo mk hjs okdkslmjmks cu`krojgkotjhks k lostltudliojhks. ^ripukstj6 midugkoti ^ripukstj6 midugkoti quk prkskotj uo pri`hkgj j lovkstlcjr. Tioivlsi6 ks uoj digpisldlôo giotjmj ko eirgj mk skdukodlj mk lgêckoks jdigpjújmj dio jumli ko hjs quk sk Tioivlsi6 ks pukmj ojrrjr jhci. His sioivlsis skrêo drkjmis j pjrtlr mk eiticrjeçjs y hukci giotjmis ko Slomiws Givlk Gjakr. ]rj`jfi mk Djgpi6 Djgpi6 kotkomlmi digi kh pridksi quk pkrgltk rkdihkdtjr y rkclstrjr mjtis, j trjvìs mk tìdoldjs kstj`hkdlmjs (i`skrvjdlôo, kodukstjs, kotrkvlstjs, rkvlslôo mk tkxtis y diosuhtj mk kxpkrtis, kotrk itris). Gìtimi mk lovkstlcjdlôo utlhlzjmi, trjmldliojhgkotk, trjmldliojhgkotk, pir hjs dlkodljs ojturjhks i sidljhks si`rk kh tkrrkoi i hucjr mk his bkdbis. Ujrlj`hks6 sio Ujrlj`hks6 sio his jtrl`utis, priplkmjmks i djrjdtkrçstldjs djg`ljotks mkotri mkh i`fkti mk lovkstlcjdlôo1 tlkoko djrêdtkr mkpkomlkotk (dujomi ks primudti i kekdti mk itrj) k lomkpkomlkotk (su kxlstkodlj ckokrj i loehuyk ko itris ejdtirks). Gimleldjmi pir6
Pkvlsjmi pir6
L] JOMK JOMKPT PTIO IO EKPO EKPOJO JOMI MI ]J ]J@I @IPM PMJ J CPJOJMIT Lovkstlcjmir ko Dlkodlj, ]kdoihicçj k Looivjdlôo MLOJK
G\ G\ \JTGÇO \JTGÇO @KPPLI ]IPI Fkek ^hjokjdlôo MLOJK
DP DP FBIO BJPUK\ JHVJ]K M[Z[K L] KMCJP \JBLP @KMI\J Z[LG@J\I Lovkstlcjmir ko Dlkodlj, ]kdoihicçj k Looivjdlôo MLOJK
Uldkrrkdtir mk Lovkstlcjdlôo MLOJK
Jpri`jmi pir6
Mlrkdtir Ojdliojh mk Ksdukhjs
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