2.checklist For Ready Mixed Concrete

 

Ljhlob`st dfr Kpprfvkb fd ^hkcy E`x Lfilrhth ]bkit

Lbkush If. (@\ 30>47>==

Lhehit  “ Lhehits ushc dfr lfilrhth sjkbb lfidfre tf

tjh

rhqu`rhehits fd fd rhbhvkit @ic`ki fd @\ 384. Syph kic arkch lhehits ushc\tkickrcs s`ilh bkst kic kuc`trhqu`rhehits sjkbb nh rhpfrthc. 3.<

E`ihrkb Kce`xturhs –E`ihrkb Kce`xturhs sjkbb Lfidfre tf @\ 384. Syphs fd e`ihrkb kce`xturhs ushc sjkbb nh rhpfrthc s`ilh bkst kuc`t.

3.3

Kaarhakths Kaarhakt hs – Kaarhakths ushc dfr lfilrhth sjkbb nh `i kllfrckilh w`tj tjh rhqu`rhehits fd @\ 384. Syphs fd lfkrsh kic d`ih kaarhakth ushc sjkbb nh rhpfrthc s`ilh bkst kuc`t. Xibhss ftjhrw`sh karhhc thst`ia drhquhil`hs dfr kaarhakths sjkbb nh ks a`vhi `i Kiihx N.

3.8

Ljhe`lkb Kce`xturhs Ljhe`lkb kce`xturhs sjkbb nh ks phr @\ 384.Syphs fd ljhe`lkb kce`xturhs ushc sjkbb nh rhpfrthc s`ilh bkst kuc`t.

3.;

Qjhrh e ek kthr`kbs k krrh u us shc w wj j`lj kr krh i if ft lfvhrhc n ny y tj tjh p prrfv`s`fis fd   tjh rhbhvkit @ic`ki \tkickrc, tjhrh sjfubc nh skt`sdkltfry cktk fi tjh`r  su`tkn`b`ty kic kssurkilh fd qukb`ty lfitrfb. ^hlfrcs ^hlfrc s kic chtk`b chtk`bs s fd phrdfr phrdfreki ekilh lh fd sulj sulj ekthr` ekthr`kbs kbs sjf sjfubc ubc nh ek`itk ek` itk`ih `ihc. c. Kll Kllfui fuitt sjfubc sjfubc nh tko tkohi hi fd pfss`n pfss`nbh bh `it `ithrk hrklt lt`fi `fis s kic lfepkt`n`b lfepk t`n`b`ty `ty nhtwhhi ekth ekthr`kb r`kbs s ushc. Kbsf, pr`fr pr`fr phre` phre`ss`fi ss`fi fd tjh purljkshr sjkbb nh fntk`ihc nhdfrh ush fd sulj ekthr`kbs.

3.4

Qkthr  3.4.; Qkthr ushc sjkbb nh `i kllfrckilh w`tj tjh ^hqu`rhehits fd @\ 384. Sjh sfurlh fd wkthr tf nh rhpfrthc. Xibhss ftjhrw`sh karhhc, tjh e`i`eue thst`ia drhquhil`hs dfr wkthr sjkbb nh ks a`vhi nhbfw7 k) Ek`is Qkthr– Qkthr skepbhs krh tkohi drfe kbb sfurlhs sf urlhs fd suppby kic thsthc dfr pJ, ljbfr`ch `fi lfithit, subdkth lfithit kic kiy ftjhr pkrkehthrs `i kllfrckilh w`tj @\ 384. Sjh `i`t`kb thst rkth sjkbb nh whhoby uit`b s`x rhsubts krh fntk`ihc. Sjrhh efitjby skepbhs sjkbb tjhi nh tkohi kic lfepkrhc kak`ist tjh kvhrkah fd tjh fr`a`ikb s`x. \`ai`d`lkit chv`kt`fi sjkbb rhqu`rh durtjhr `ivhst`akt`fi. n) Ifi ek`is Qkthr–K skepbh sjkbb nh tkohi kiiukbby dfr rfut`ih rhlfrcs jfwhvhr `d tjh Ljbfr`ch `fi lfithit `s knfvh =.=; phrlhit tjhi tjh `ithrvkb fd thst`ia sjkbb nh rhculhc tf < efitjby. 3.4.> Sjh ush fd rh-lylb rh-lylbhc hc wkthr `s hilfur hilfurkahc kahc ks bfia ks lfilrht lfilrhth h fd  skt`sd skt `sdklt kltfry fry phrdfr phrdfreki ekilh lh lki nh prfcul prfculhc hc kic sthps sthps krh tkohi tkohi tf efi`tfr tjh nu`bcup fd ljbfr`chs `i kiy rh l`rlubkthc wkthr kic tjkt kiy sunshquhit kcgustehits tf tjh e`x chs`ai krh ekch tf hisurh tjkt kiy fvhrkb fvh rkbbb b` b`e` e`tt fi ljbfr` ljbfr`ch ch lfithi lfithits ts `s skt`sd skt`sd`h `hc. c. Sjh kcc`t kcc`t`fi `fi fd kiy rhly rhlylb lbhc hc wk wkth thrr sj sjkb kbbb nh ef efi` i`tf tfrh rhc c kic kic lf lfit itrf rfbb bbhc hc tf eh ehht ht tjhs tjhsh h rhqu`rhehits. Sjh phrlhitkah fd rrhlylbhc hlylbhc wkthr ushc kic lfepb`kilh tf ljbfr`ch lfithit tf nh rhpfrthc. 3.4.< Sjh tftkb kefuit kefuit fd wkthr kcchc tf tf tjh e`x sjkbb nh rhlfrchc `i tjh prfcult`fi rhlfrc. Sjh wkthr lfithit fd lfilrhth sjkbb nh rhaubkthc

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^hekros (^)

 

Lbkush If. (@\ 30>47>==). @i lksh, tjh lhehit rhek`is `i stfrkah dfr efrh tjki < efitjs, tjh lhehit sjkbb nh rhthsthc nhdfrh ush kic sjkbb nh rhghlthc `d `t dk`bs tf lf lfid idfr fre e tf kiy kiy fd tjh tjh rhqu rhqu`r `rhe hehi hits ts a` a`vh vhi i `i tjh tjh rhbh rhbhvk vkit it @ic` @ic`ki ki \tkickrc.

0.;.;.>

Cry pubvhr`zhc duhb ksj kic ftjhr e`ihrkb kce`xturhs \u`tknbh shpkrkth krrkiahehit dfr stfrkah fd pubvhr`zhc duhb ksj, s`b`lk dueh, ehtkohfb`i, r`lh juso ksj, arfuic arkiubkthc nbkst duriklh sbka sulj ks dfr lhehit, sjkbb nh prfv`chc, `i tjh pbkits ut`b`z`ia tjhsh ekthr`kbs. Sjhrh sjkbb nh chc`lkthc s`bfs dfr pubvhr`zhc duhb ksj kic dfr arfuic arkiubkthc nbkst duriklh sbka.  Kbb tjh s`bfs sjkbb nh bknhbhc kic tjh rhlfrcs fd stfrkah fd c`ddhrhit typhs/arkchs fd lhehit fr c`ddhrhit typhs fd e`ihrkb kce`xturhs, sjkbb nh ek`itk`ihc.

0.;.;.<

 Kaarhakths (lfkrsh (lfkrsh kic d`i d`ih h )

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^hekros (^)

 

Lbkush If. (@\ 30>47>== kic @\ 384). Sjh kaarhakths eky nh ohpt lfvhrhc tf kvf`c bfss fr lfitke`ikt`fi. Dfr lfkrsh kaarhakths, wkthr eky nh spr`iobhc tf kvf`c e`x`ia kic bfss cuh tf hddhlt fd w`ic. Ifth7 ;) @i lksh tjh lfivhykilh systhe `s ushc `t sjkbb nh chs`aihc `i sulj k wky tjkt tjh ekthr`kb nh`ia lfivhyhc `s kchqukthby prfthlthc 0.;.;.3

kak`ist lfitke`ikt`fi. Qkthr   Ki kchqukth suppby sjkbb nh prfv`chc kic wjhi stfrhc fi tjh pbkit sulj sul j stfrka stfrkah h dkl`b dkl`b`t` `t`hs hs sjkbb sjkbb nh chs`ai chs`aihc hc tf e`i`e e`i`e`zh `zh tjh r`sos r`sos fd  lfitke`ikt`fi Sjh wkthr tkio eky nh lbhkihc rhaubkrby tf kvf`c tjh chpfs`t`fi fd kiy shc`ehits, kbakh dfrekt`fi fr dfrh`ai ekthr`kbs.

0.;.;.8

Ljhe`lkb kce`xturhs Skios fr crues lfitk`i`ia b`qu`c kce`xturhs sjkbb nh lbhkrby @knhbbhc dfr  `chit`d`lkt`fi purpfsh kic sjhbd b`dh sjkbb nh lbhkrby `ic`lkthc. Sjhy sjkbb nh stfrhc `i sulj k wky tf kvf`c ckekah, lfitke`ikt`fi fr tjh hddhlts fd prfbfiahc hxpfsurh tf suib`ajt (`d kppb`lknbh). 3.8. 3.8.< < Kce`x ce`xtu turh rhs s sj sjfu fubc bc nh st stfr frhc hc `i k ek ekii iihr hr tjkt tjkt prhv prhvhi hits ts charkckt`fi fd tjh prfcult kic lfisuehc w`tj`i tjh t`eh phr`fc `ic`lkthc `ic` lkthc ny tjh kce`xturh kce`xturh suppb suppb`hr. `hr. Kiy vhssh vhsshbb lfitk lfitk`i`ia `i`ia ki kce`xturh `i tjh pbkit fr tkohi tf s`th ny tjh prfculhr sjkbb nh lbhkrby ekrohc ks tf `ts lfithit. 3.8.3 3.8 .3 Qjhi Qjhi fddhr fddhr`ia `ia fr chb`vh chb`vhr` r`ia ia k e` e`x x tf k pur purljk ljkshr shr `t sjfub sjfubc c nh `ic`lkthc `d sulj k e`x lfitk`is ki kce`xturh fr lfen`ikt`fi fd  kce`xturh kce` xturhs s fr ift. Sjh kce` kce`xturh xturhs s eky nh `chit `chit`d`h `d`hc c ahihr ahihr`lkb `lkbby by kic sjfubc nh chlbkrhc fi tjh chb`vhry t`loht. 3.8.8 Sjh kefui kefuitt fd kce`xturh kce`xturh kcchc tf k e`x sjkbb nh rhlfrch rhlfrchc c `i tjh prfcu prfcult` lt`fi fi rhlfrc rhlfrc.. @i sph sphl`k l`kbb l`rlue l`rluestk stkilh ilhs, s, `d ihlhss ihlhsskry kry,, kcc`t` kcc `t`fik fikbb cfsh cfsh fd kce kce`xt `xturh urh eky nh kcc kcchc hc kt prfghl prfghltt s`th s`th tf rhak`i rhak` i tjh wfro wfrokn`b kn`b`ty `ty fd lfilrhth lfilrhth w`tj tjh eutuk eutukbb karhh karhhehit ehit nhtwhhi tjh prfculhr kic tjh purljkshr.  Ka`tkt`fi sjkbb nh prfv`chc dfr b`qu`c b`qu`c kce`xturhs, wj`lj wj`lj krh ift stknbh stknbh

0.;.>

sfbut`fis. Nktlj`ia ]bkits kic Nktlj`ia Hqu`pehit

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^hekros (^)

 

Lbkush If. (@\ 30>47>====

\tkt`fikry fr lhitrkb e`xhrs \tkt`fikry e`xhrs sjkbb ift nh bfkchc `i hxlhss fd tjh ekiudklturhr‐s rkthc lkpkl`ty.

   c   h    `    b   p   e   f    L

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^hekros (^)

 

Lbkush If. (@\ 30>47>== e`i sf tjkt tjh lfilrhth `s fd tjh rhqu`rhc ui`dfre`ty. @d ihlh ihlhss sskr kry, y, rh-c rh-cfs fs`i `ia a fd kce` kce`xt xtur urh h kt s` s`th th ek eky y nh ph phre re`t `tth thc. c.  Kce`xturh dfr tj`s purpfsh sjkbb nh lkrr`hc tf tjh s`th `i k sphl`kb lfitk`ihr kic kcchc kdthr ehksurhehit. \keh kce`xturh sjkbb nh ushc ks ushc `i tjh lfilrhth nktlj`ia pbkit. Sjhi tjh lfilrhth sjkbb nh rhe`xhc `i tjh trulo e`xhr.

0.;.3.3

Lfic`t`fis fd e`xhrs \tkt`fikry kic trulo e`xhrs sjkbb nh ek`itk`ihc `i ki hdd`l`hit kic lbhki lfic`t`fi w`tj if kpprhl`knbh nu`bcup fd jkrchihc lfilrhth fr lhehit `i tjh e`x`ia crue, fi tjh e`x`ia nbkchs, fr fi tjh bfkc`ia jfpphr fr  c`sljkrah ljuths. Qjhi, cuh tf whkr tjh jh`ajt fr chptj fd tjh e`x`ia nbkchs fr pkccbhs `s bhss tjki twf-tj`rcs fd tjh fr`a`ikb, tjh nbkch fr pkccbhs sjkbb nh rhihwhc fr rhpbklhc kic rhlfrc fd tjh skeh sjkbb nh ohpt.

0.;.8

Iftw`tjstkic`ia tj tjh rh rhqu`rhehits rrh hakrc`ia e` e`x`ia pr prhslr`nhc ``i i ttj jh rhbhvkit lbkushs fd tj`s stkickrc, `t sjkbb nh hisurhc tjkt stkt`fikry fr  lhitrkb e`xhrs kic trulo e`xhrs sjkbb nh lfepby`ia w`tj phrdfrekilh lr`thr`k fd e`x`ia hdd`l`hily thst ks phr @\ 34

]bkit \kdhty kic Ek`ithikil Ek`ithikilh h  Kt kbb t`ehs, t`ehs, kbb aukrcrk`bs aukrcrk`bs kic eklj`ihry aukrcs sjkbb nh d`xhc shlur shlurhby hby `i pfs`t`fi kic wkbowkys ohpt lbhki kic t`cy w`tj lbhkr kllhss.  Kbb pbkit kic hqu`pehit hqu`pehit sjkbb nh e ek`itk`ihc k`itk`ihc `i k lbh lbhki ki kic hdd`l`hit

   c   h    `    b   p   e   f    L

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^hekros (^)

 

Lbkush If. (@\ 30>47>== 8.>.>.;S ;Sj jh lf lfilrhth hth sj sjkbb nh nh c c``sljkr kra ahc dr drfe tj tjh tr trulo-e`xhr w w``tj`i > j fd tjh t`eh fd bfkc`ia. Jfwhvhr, k bfiahr phr`fc eky nh phre`tthc `d  rhtkrc`ia kce`xturhs krh ushc fr `i lffb jue`c whktjhr fr wjhi lj`bbhc lfilrhth `s prfculhc. Sjh rhlfrcs fd tjh trkispfrtkt`fi t`eh bfiahr  curkt`fi tjki > jfurs sjkbb nh ek`itk`ihc. (Ifth7 Sjh t`eh fd bfkc`ia sjkbb stkrt drfe kcc`ia tjh e`x`ia wkthr tf tjh cry e`x fd lhehit kic kaarhakth fr fd kcc`ia tjh lhehit tf tjh wht kaarhakth wj`ljhvhr `s kppb`lknbh.)

8.<

^hkcy-e`xhc lfilrhth pbkit sjkbb jkvh thst dkl`b`t`hs kt `ts prhe`shs tf lkrry fut rfut`ih thsts ks phr tjh rhqu`rhehit fd tjh stkickrc.

4

\kepb`ia kic Shst`ia fd ^hkcy-E`xhc Lfilrhth

4.;

]f`it kic S`eh fd \kepb`ia Dfr tjh lfepb`kilh fd rrhkcy-e`xhc hkcy-e`xhc lfilrhth, tjh pf`it kic t`ehksshssehit fd skepb`iafdsjkbb nh, k) kt c`sljkrah c`sljkrah dr drfe fe tjh pr prfculhr fculhr‐s ‐s chb` chb`vhry vhry vhj`lbh vhj`lbh f frr drfe e`xhr e`xhr tf tjh s`th fr  n) Qjhi chb` chb`vhrhc vhrhc `itf tjh purlj purljkshr‐ kshr‐s s vhj`lbh. vhj`lbh. @t `s lr`t` lr`t`lkb lkb tjkt tjkt tjh skepb` skepb`ia ia prf prflhc lhcurh urh kic hqu`pe hqu`pehit hit ush ushc c hiknbhs ks rhpr hiknbhs rhprhshitk hshitkt`vh t`vh k skepb skepbh h ks pfss`nbh tf nh tkohi fd tjh qukit`ty fd lfilrhth chb`vhrhc (shh Kiihx L). Sjh skepb`ia eky nh lk lkrr rr`h `hc c fu futt gf gf`i `itb tby y ny tj tjh h purl purljk jksh shrr ki kic c tjh tjh su supp ppb` b`hr hr w` w`tj tj `t `ts s drhquhily eutukbby karhhc upfi. Jfwhvhr, `t w`bb ift knsfbvh tjh suppb`hr fd j`s rhspfis`n`b`ty drfe suppby`ia lfilrhth ks phr tjh rhqu`rhehits a`vhi `i tj`s stkickrc fr ftjhrw`sh karhhc tf wjhrh sf phre`t phr e`tthc thc `i tjh stk stkickr ickrc. c. Sjh lfe lfepht phthily hily fd quk qukb` b`ty ty lfi lfitr trfb fb phrsfiihb tf nh vhr`d`hc w`tj rhsphlt tf ehtjfc fd skepb`ia kic thst phrdfrehc.

4.>

Qfrokn`b`ty 4.>.; Sjh thst dfr kllhptkilh `s tf nh phrdfrehc upfi tjh prfculhr‐s ch chb` b`vh vhry ry vhj` vhj`lb lbh h c` c`sl sljk jkra rah h fi s` s`th th fr up upfi fi c` c`sl sljk jkra rah h `i `itf tf tjh tjh purljkshr‐s vhj`lbh. @d c`sljkrah drfe tjh prfculhrs‐ vhj`lbh `s chbkyhc fi s`th cuh tf bklo fd prhpkrhcihss fi nhjkbd fd tjh purljkshr tjhi tjh rhspfis`n`b`ty pksshs tf tjh purljkshr kdthr k chbky fd efrh tjki 8 ee fr + ;/< fd tjh sphl`d`hc vkbuh, wj`ljhvhr `s bhss. Lfepklt`ia dkltfr 7 + =.=47>==: ckys lfeprhss`vh strhiatj sjkbb nh k ks s phr @\ <

384. (Drhquhily fd fd thst`ia “ fih skepbh dfr hvhry 8=e  fd prfcult`fi fr hvhry 8= nktljhs fr ks phr purljkshr rhqu`rhehit wj`ljhvhr `s tjh arhkth arh kthrr drhquh drhquhily ily.. Sjr Sjrhh hh ths thstt sphl`e sphl`ehi hi sjk sjkbb bb nh ekc ekch h up dfr hklj skepbh dfr thst`ia. 4.3

Kcc`t`fikb Lfepb`kilh Lr`thr`k  Kiy kcc`t`fikb lfepb`kilh lr`thr`k sjkbb nh chlbkrhc tf tjh prfculhr ny tjh purljkshr pr`fr tf suppby kic sjkbb nh eutukbby karhhc upfi `i thres fd chd`i`t`fi, tfbhrkilh, drhquhily fd ksshssehit, ehtjfc fd thst kic s`ai`d`lkilh fd rhsubt.

4.8

Ifi-Lfepb`kilh Sjh klt`fi tf nh tkohi `i lksh fd ifi-lfepb`kilh sjkbb nh chlbkrhc kic eutukbby karhhc upfi. ^hlfrcs fd sulj ifi lfepb`kilhs sjkbb nh ohpt.

1

@idfrekt`fi tf nh suppb`hc ny tjh ]urljkshr 

1.;

Sjh purljkshr sjkbb prfv`ch tf tjh prfculhr tjh chtk`bs fd tjh lfilrhth e`x fr e`xhs rhqu`rhc ny j`e kic kbb phrt`ihit `idfrekt`fi fi tjh ush fd  tjh lfilr lfilrhth hth kic tjh sphl`d`hc rhqu`rhehit rhqu`rhehits. s. ]r`fr ]r`fr tf suppb suppby y tko`ia tko`ia pbklh, `t `s rhlfeehichc tjkt k ehht`ia `s jhbc nhtwhhi tjh purljkshr  kic tjh prfculhr. @ts fnghlt`vh tf lbkr`dy fphrkt`fikb ektthrs, sulj ks ift`lh tf nh a`vhi pr`fr tf chb`vhry, chb`vhry rkth, tjh ikeh kic lfitklt chtk`bs fd tjh purljkshr‐s kutjfr`zhc rhprhshitkt`vh wjf w`bb lffrc`ikth chb`vhr`hs, kiy rhqu`rhehits dfr kcc`t`fikb shrv`lhs sulj ks puep`ia, fi s`th thst`ia fr trk`i`ia, htl. ^hlfrcs fd sulj ehht`ias futlfeh sjkbb nh ohpt.

1.>

Chs`aihc E`xhs Qjhrh tjh purljkshr sphl`d`hs k chs`aihc e`x tf nh suppb`hc `t `s hsshit`kb tjkt kbb rhbhvkit `idfrekt`fi `s lfivhyhc tf tjh prfculhr.

1.<

]rhslr`nhc E`xhs Sjh lfilrhth e`x sjkbb nh sphl`d`hc ny `ts lfist`tuhit ekthr`kbs kic tjh prfphrt`hs fr qukit`t`hs fd tjfsh lfist`tuhits tf prfculh k lfilrhth w`tj tjh rhqu`rhc phrdfrekilh. Sjh ksshssehit fd tjh e`x prfpfrt`fis sjkbb dfre ki hsshit`kb pkrt fd tjh lfepb`kilh rhqu`rhehits. Sjh purljkshr  sjkbb prfv`ch tjh prfculhr w`tj kbb tjh phrt`ihit `idfrekt`fi fi tjh ush fd tjh lfilrhth kic tjh sphl`d`hc rhqu`rhehits. @i frchr tf ksshss tj`s, tjh dfrekt a`vhi `i Kiihx C eky nh dfbbfwhc w`tj su`tknbh efc`d`lkt efc`d`lkt`fis `fis ks kppb`lknbh tf tjh prhslr`nhc e`xhs. Sjh cktk rhakrc`ia ksshssehit fd sulj e`xhs sjkbb nh ek`itk`ihc.

:

@idfrekt`fi tf nh suppb`hc ny tjh ]rfculhr 

:.;

:.; Qjhi rhquhsthc, tjh prfculhr sjkbb prfv`ch tjh purljkshr w`tj tjh dfbbfw`ia `idfrekt`fi nhdfrh kiy lfilrhth `s suppb`hc7 k) Iktu Ikturh rh k kic ic sfurlh sfurlh fd hklj hklj lfist`tuhi lfist`tuhitt ekthr`kb ekthr`kb,, n) \fu \furlh rlh fd suppby suppby fd lhehit lhehit,, kic kic l) ]rfpfshc ]rfpfshc prfpfr prfpfrt`fis t`fis fr qu qukit` kit`ty ty fd hklj lfist` lfist`tuhit tuhit/e /e47>==

Qjhi rrh hquhsthc, tjh pr prfculhr s sj jkbb p prrfv`ch ttj jh pu purljkshr tjh ddf fbbfw`ia `idfrekt`fi fi kce`xturhs7 k) Ah Ahih ihr` r`l l ty typh ph(s (s)) fd tjh tjh ek`i ek`i kl klt` t`vh vh lfis lfist` t`tu tuhi hit( t(s) s) `i tjh tjh kce`xturh? n) Qjh Qjhtjh tjhrr fr ift tjh kce`xtu kce`xturh rh lfit lfitk` k`is is ljbf ljbfr` r`chs chs kic `d sf, tjh ljbfr`ch lfithit fd tjh kce`xturh hxprhsshc ks k phrlhitkah fd  ljbfr`ch `fi ny ekss fd kce`xturh? l) Qjh Qjhrh rh efrh efrh tjki fih kce kce`xt `xturh urh `s ush ushc, c, lfid lfid`r `rekt ekt`fi `fi fd tjh tjh`r  `r  lfepkt`n`b`ty? kic ^hlfrc fd sulj `idfrekt`fi sjkbb nh e ek`itk`ihc. k`itk`ihc.

;=

[ukb`ty Lfitrfb

;=.;.;

Lfitrfb fd ]urljkshc Ekthr`kb [ukb`ty   K lfitrfb systhe sjkbb nh fphrkthc tf prfv`ch kssurkilh tjkt kbb ekthr`kbs purljkshc dfr kic ushc `i tjh prfcult`fi fd lfilrhth lfidfre tf tjh @ic`ki @ic`ki \t \tkic kickrc krcs s kar karhhc hhc w` w`tj tj tjh ekthr`kb ekthr`kb suppb suppb`hr `hr kic tjh rhqu`rhehits fd tjh tjcurhs. h prfc prfcul ulhr hr‐s ‐seky e`x e`x`ilbuch ch chs` s`ai aiv`sukb eh ehtj fcfb fbfa fay kic kic `ia qu qukb kb`t `ty y thst lf lfit itrf rfbb prflh prflhcurhs. Sj`s v`su kb tjfc ljhlos, ljhlo s,y skepb`ia skepb kic thst`ia, `ia, lhrt`d lhr t`d`lk `lkt` t`fi fi drfe drfe ekt ekthr` hr`kb kb suppb` suppb`hrs hrs kic `id `idfre frekt` kt`fi fi drfe drfe ekt ekthr` hr`kb kb suppb`hrs.

;=.;.<

E`x Chs`ai kic E`x Chs`ai Efc`d`lkt`fi Sjh prfculhr sjkbb ek`itk`i k rhlfrc fd kbb e`x chs`ais kic efc`d`lkt`fis lkrr`hc fi tjh pbkit.

;=.;.3

]bkit Ek`ithikilh Sjh prfculhr sjkbb nh knbh tf chefistrkth tjkt k cfluehithc pbkit ek`ithikilh prflhcurh `s `i pbklh. ^haubkr pbkit `isphlt`fis sjfubc nh lkrr`hc fut w`tj dkubts rhpfrthc kic rhlt`d`hc

;=.;.8

Srkisdhr kic Qh`aj`ia Hqu`pehit  Sjh Sj h prfc prfcul ulhr hr sj sjkb kbbb nh kn bh tf Lkb`nrkt`fi chef chefis istr trkt kth h tjkt tjkt k cf cflu lueh ehit ithc hc lkb`nrkt`fi prflhcurh `s `iknbh pbklh. rhlfrcs sjfubc lfitk`i chtk`bs fd kiy lfrrhlt`vh klt`fi rhqu`rhc, tjh ckth fd tjh ihxt lkb`nrkt`fi, lfid`rekt`fi tjkt kiy rhqu`rhc lfrrhlt`vh klt`fi jks tkohi pbklh kic tjh s`aikturh fd tjh chs`aikthc ekikahr dfr tjkt pbkit. Sjh prfculhr sjkbb kbsf ek`itk`i k ck`by prfcult`fi rhlfrc dfr tjkt pbkit, `ilbuc`ia chtk`bs fd wj`lj lustfehrs whrh suppb`hc, wj`lj e`xhs whrh suppb`hc kic wj`lj chb`vhry cflohts whrh c`spktljhc. Sjhrh sjfubc nh k rhlfrc fd wjkt ekthr`kbs whrh ushc dfr tjkt cky‐s prfcult`fi `ilbuc`ia wkthr kic kce`xturh. Sjh ush fd hbhltrf-ehljki`lkb wh`aj`ia kic ehthr`ia systhes, tjkt `s, bfkc bfk c lhbbs, lhbbs, db dbfw fw ehthrs ehthrs,, eka ekaeht ehthrs hrs,, htl htl., ., `s prhdhr prhdhrknb knbh h fvhr fvhr pur purhby hby ehljki`lkb systhes, tjkt `s, oi`dh hcah kic bhvhr systhes.

;=.>.;

]rfcult`fi Lfitrfb 

;=.> ;=.>..;. ;.; ;

Sjh prfc prfcul ult` t`f fi f fdd lf lfilr ilrhth hth k ktt hkl hklj jp pbbkit kit sj sjkb kbbb n nh h sys systh the ekt` kt`lkb kbbby lfitrfbbhc. Sj`s `s tf hisurh tjkt kbb tjh lfilrhth suppb`hc sjkbb nh `i kllfrckilh w`tj tjhsh rhqu`rhehits kic w`tj w`tj tjh sphl`d`lkt`fi sphl`d`lkt`fi tjkt jks

   c   h    `    b   p   e   f    L

     c     h      `      b     p     e     f      L    t   f    I

    h      b      n     k     l      `      b     p     p      K    t   f    I

^hekros (^)

 

Lbkush If. (@\ 30>47>== ;=.>..;. ;.> >

Hk Hkl lj bbfk fkc cf fdd e e`x `xhc hc lf lfil ilrrhth hth sjk sjkbbb nh nh ``is isph phl lthc nhdf nhdfrrh c c``spkt spktlj lj kic pr`fr tf c`sljkrah.  Kbthrikt`vhby systhes eky nh `ilfrpfrkthc `itf tjh pbkit fr trulo e`xhr  tf kbbfw tjh lfrrhbkt`fi fd k pkrt`lubkr pkrkehthr tf lfilrhth wfrokn`b`ty (tjus rhefv`ia tjh ihhc tf v`sukbby `isphlt kt tjh pbkit) ks bfia ks tjh prfculhr cfluehits tjh vkb`c`ty fd sulj k systhe `i tjh dfre fd k ehtjfc stkthehit fr prflhcurh. ^hlfrc fd kiy sulj systhe/lfrrhbkt`fis kcfpthc ny tjh prfculhrs tf nh ek`itk`ihc.

;=.> ;=.>..;. ;.< <

Sjh wfr frok okn` n`bb`ty fd tjh lfilr filrht hth h sjk sjkbbb n nh h lf lfitr itrfb fbbbhc fi k lfi lfitt`iufu iufus sn nks ks``s cur`ia prfcult`fi kic kiy lfrrhlt`vh klt`fi ihlhsskry tkohi.

;=.> ;=.>..;. ;.3 3

Dfr hk hkl lj bbfk fkc c, wr wr`tt tthi hi,, p prr`ithc ithc fr ar arkp kpj` j`lk lkbb rrhl hlfr frcs cs sjkb jkbb nh nh e ekc kch hf fdd ttjh jh ekss fd tjh ekthr`kbs nktljhc, tjh hst`ekthc sbuep, tjh tftkb kefuit fd  wkthr kcchc tf tjh bfkc, tjh chb`vhry t`loht iuenhr dfr tjkt bfkc, kic tjh t`eh tjh lfilrhth wks bfkchc `itf tjh trulo.

;=.>.>

]rfcult Lfitrfb 

;=.> ;=.>..>. >.; ;

Lf Lfil ilrrhth hth e e``xh xhs s sjk sjkbbb nh nh rrk kicfe icfebby s ske kepb pbh hc k kic ic thst hsthc dfr wfro frokn` kn`b` b`tty, kic wjhrh wjhrh kpprfpr`kt kpprfpr`kth, h, pbks pbkst`l t`l chis`ty, chis`ty, thephrktur thephrkturh h kic k`r lfit lfithit. hit. Qjhrh s`ai`d`lkit vkr`kt`fis drfe tkraht vkbuhs krh chthlthc, lfrrhlt`vh klt`fi sjkbb nh tkohi.

;= ;=.> .>.> .>.> .>

@t `s `epf `epfrt rtki kitt ttf f ek ek`i `itk tk`i `i tjh tjh wkth wkthrr-lh lheh ehit it/l /lhe hehi hit` t`t` t`fu fus s ekt ekthr hr`k `kbs bs rkt` rkt`f f lfistkit kt `ts lfrrhlt vkbuh. Sjh kefuit fd kcchc wkthr sjkbb nh kcgusthc tf lfephiskth dfr kiy fnshrvhc vkr`kt`fis `i tjh ef`sturh lfithits `i tjh kaarhakths. \u`tknbh kcgustehits sjfubc kbsf nh ekch `i eksshs fd tjh kaarhakths cuh tf tj`s vkr`kt`fi (shh @\ 384).

;=.>.>.<

Qjhi tjh tjh ks kss shs hss sehit hit fd ef ef`sturh lfi lfithit `s l lk krr`hc fu fut lfi lfit`iufusby us`ia k su`tknbh su`tknbh `istrue `istruehit hit k syst systhe he sjkbb nh prfv`chc tf `ic` `ic`lkth lkth tjh ihlhsskry ljkiahs `i kcchc wkthr dfr ljkiahs `i ef`sturh lfithit.

;=.==.;

Kbb ph phrsfiihb l lf filhrihc w w``tj p prrfcult`fi, ch chb`vhry k ki ic tj tjh du duilt`fi f fdd   tjh prfculhr‐s qukb`ty systhe sjkbb jkvh rhlh`vhc trk`i`ia kpprfpr`kth tf tjh cut`hs tjhy phrdfre. ^hlfrcs fd sulj trk`i`ias sjkbb nh ek`itk`ihc.

;>.>

Sjh tth hst`ia f fdd e ek kthr`kbs, pr prfpfrt`fi`ia f fdd e` e`xhs ki kic tj tjh p prrfcult`fi f fdd   lfilrhth tfahtjhr w`tj kbb `ts lfitrfb thst`ia sjkbb nh uichr tjh fvhrkbb suphrv`s`fi fd ki hxphr`hilhc lfilrhth thljifbfa`st.

;>.<

Fphrktfr w wj jf j jk kvh rh rhlh`vhc p prrfphr `i `istrult`fis fi fi ttj jh hq hqu`pehit `i `i ush kic wjf krh knbh tf lfepby w`tj tjh rhqu`rhc kllurkly fd nktlj`ia sjkbb prfculh lfilrhth.

;<

CFLXEHIS\ KIC ^HLF^C\ ]rfculhr tf ekoh k qukb`ty ekiukb kic ohhp kutjhit`lkthc lfpy fd kbb rhbhvkit @ic`k rhbhvkit @ic`ki i \tk \tkickrcs ickrcs.. Qfro `istrult` `istrult`fis, fis, prflhss prflhss lfitr lfitrfb fb ljkrt, ljkrt, kppb`lknbh dfres, dfrekts, sjkbb nh ekch kic ek`itk`ihc.  Kbb kppb`lknbh rhaubkt`fis b`oh hiv`rfiehitkb bkws, fwihrsj`p cfluehits, dkltfry b`lhish htl. kic, dkltfry bflkt`fi ekp, dkltfry bky fut tf nh ekch kvk`bknbh kic kuc`tfr sjkbb rhpfrt tjh skeh. sk eh. ^hlfrcs sjkbb nh ek`itk`ihc ny tjh prfculhr tf prfv`ch lfid`rekt`fi fd  tjh qukb`ty kic qukit`ty fd lfilrhth prfculhc. Sjh rhlfrcs sjkbb nh rhtk`ihc dfr tjh purpfshs fd tjhsh rhqu`rhehits dfr k phr`fc fd kt bhkst fih yhkr fr t`bb tjh ihxt kuc`t, wj`ljhvhr lfehs bkthr... Sjhy sjkbb lfvhr tjh dfbbfw`ia ksphlts7 k) ]r ]rfcul fcult`f t`fi i kic chb chb`vh `vhry7 ry7

n)

;)

Nk Nktl tlj` j`ia ia `i `ist stru rult lt`f `fis is,,

>)

Nktlj ktlj``ia rrhl hlfr frcs cs,,

)

Lhrt`d Lhrt`d`lk `lkths ths fr thst thst rhsu rhsubts bts dfr dfr ekthr ekthr`kb `kbs. s.

l) ]r ]rfcul fcult`f t`fi i qukb qukb`ty `ty lfitr lfitrfb7 fb7 Lfitrfb thst rhsubts

   c   h    `    b   p   e   f    L

     c     h      `      b     p     e     f      L    t   f    I

    h      b      n     k     l      `      b     p     p      K    t   f    I

^hekros (^)

 

KIIHZ K B@\S FD ^HDH^^HC @IC@KI \KICK^C\

@\ If.

 

S`tbh

>407>= 7>=;8

Frc rc`i `ik kry ]frtbk tbkic lhe lhehit “ \phl`d`l `d`lk kt`f t`fi (s` (s`xtj xtj rh rhv` v`s` s`f fi)

= 7>===

]bk`i bk`i kic rh rh`idf `idfrl rlh hc lf lfilr lrh hth “ Lf Lfch fd fd prk prklt lt``lh (d (df furt rtj j rh rhv`s` v`s`f fi)

;;007;080

Ehtjfcs f fdd s sk kepb`ia ki kic ki kikbys`s fd fd lf lfilrhth

;3:07]t.;7>=;8

]frtbkic pfzzfbkik lhehit “ \phl`d`lkt`fi ]krt ; Dby ksj Nkshc (dfurtj rhv`s`fi)

;3:07]t.>7>=;8

]frtbkic pfzzfbkik lhehit “ \phl`d`lkt`fi ]krt > Lkbl`ihc lbky Nkshc (dfurtj rhv`s`fi)

3=:>7;004

^hlfeehickt`fi fi stklo`ia kic stfrkah fd lfistrul `fi ekthr`kbs kic lfepfihits kt s`th (shlfic rhv`s`fi)

347; 7;01 014 4

Eh Ehtj tjfc fcs s fd thst thst dfr dfr c cht hthr hre` e`i` i`ia ia sh shtt tt`i `ia a t`eh t`eh fd lf lfil ilrh rhth th ny phihtrkt`fi rhs`stkilh

;3:8:7>===

Lfeprhss`fi thst`ia eklj`ih ushc dfr thst`ia fd lfilrhth kic efrtkr “ ^hqu`rhehits

;8==<

\phl`d`lkt`fi df dfr s s``b`lk du dueh

;41;37>=;:

Arfuichc arkiubkthc nbkst duriklh sbka dfr ush `i lhehit, efrtkr kic lfilrhth  “ \phl`d`lkt`fi

 

KIIHZ N (Lbkushs 3.3 kic 3.4. 3.4.;) ;) EKSH^@KB\ SH\S@IA ^H[X@^HEHIS\ ^H[X@^HEHIS\ N-; KAA^HAKSH\  Kaarhakths sjkbb nh nh thsthc kt k e`i` e`i`eue eue drhquhily `i `ic`lkthc c`lkthc ny tjh j j`aj `aj fr bfw thst rkths rkths a`vhi nhbfw7 nhbfw7 E`i`eue Shst Drhquhil`hs \b If. (;) `.

``.

Kaarhakth ]rfphrty/ ]krkehthr 

() Arkc`ia

Ifrekb Efi`tfr`ia kic Bfw thst rkth

 Kbb typhs

```.

\phl`d`l arkv`ty k)Fvhi cry n)\kturkthc surdklh cry l)Kppkrhit Qkthr Knsfrpt`fi

Kbb typhs

Qhhoby Qhhoby Qhhoby Qhhoby

`v.

D`ihs (s`bt) lfithit

\kic

Qhhoby

Efitjby

Lfkrsh

Efitjby

< Efitjby

Lfkrsh Lfkrsh

Ks sphl`d`hc Phkrby

Ks sphl`d`hc Phkrby

Lfkrsh

--

Lfkrsh

> Qhhoby

Phkrby/\furlh ljkiah 4 Efitjby

kic D`ih Lfkrsh Kbb typhs

--

v. v` v`..

^hqu`rhehit dfr  Ifrekb Efi`tfr`ia kic Bfw Shst ^kth

Lfepb`hc (L)

Ifilfepb`h c (IL)

(4) Bkst : rhsubts lfidfre tf @\ ) J`aj kic bfw thst rkth `s tf nh chlb chlbkrhc krhc ny tjh d`re. kic 1.

;.=- ;=.=

=.>

efrh tjki ;=.=

=.3

Kbb wh`aj`ia kic ehksur`ia hqu`pehit sjkbb nh thsthc kic lkb`nrkthc fvhr `ts dubb wfro`ia rkiah kt tjh dfbbfw`ia `ithrvkbs7 `) Ehl Ehljki jki`lk `lkb/ b/ oi`dh oi`dh 7 Kt Kt bbhks hkstt filh filh

hca hcah hh hvhr vhry y ttwf wf efitjs efitjs

systhes ``) Hbhltr`lkb/ bfkc lhbb 7Kt bhkst filh systhes hvhry hvhry tjrhh efitjs  Kchqukth kic `chit`d`hc `chit`d`hc dkl`b`t`hs dkl`b`t`hs sjkbb nh prfv`chc dfr tjh kppb`lkt`fi fd tjh thst bfkcs. o) @i tjh lksh fd nktlj wh`aj`ia systhes systhes thst`ia kic lkb`nrkt`fi sjkbb nh nkshc fi tjh kppb`lknbh thst bfkcs tf tjh wh`aj jfpphrs. b)

Ljhlos Ljhlos fi lf lfit` it`iuf iufus us w wh`a h`aj j sys systhe thes s sjk sjkbb bb n nh h nkshc nkshc fi lfepkr`sfi fd prhsht qukit`t`hs w`tj tjfsh kltukbby prfculhc

e) Sf klj`hvh tjh rhqu`rhc kllurkly fd lkb`nrkt`fi, k e`i`eue fd  8== oa fd stkephc wh`ajts krh rhqu`rhc, hxlhpt tjkt dfr bfw lkpkl`ty slkbhs ki kllhptknbh b`e`t fi tjh tftkb ekss fd lkb`nrkt`fi

 

Lkb`nrkt`fi kic Qh`aj`ia Hqu`pehit Kllurkly wh`ajts wfubc nh >= phrlhit fd tjh slkbh lkpkl`ty. Sjh stkep wh`ajt wh` ajts s eky eky nh prfphr prfphrby by st stfrh frhc c kic jki jkicbh cbhc c tf prh prhvhi vhitt kiy lfrrfs`fi fr ckekah tf tjhe. i) Qjhi lkb`nrkt`fi fd wh`aj`ia hqu`pehit `s lkrr`hc fut kbb phrsfiihb `ivfbvhc sjfubc nh lfephthit kic dubby trk`ihc, tjh prflhcurhs sjfubc nh dubby cfluehithc, kic sphl`kb ktthit`fi sjfubc nh pk`c tf tjh jhkbtj kic skdhty ksphlts fd tjh prflhcurh. Lfephthily kic trk`i`ia fd tjh lfilhrihc phrsfiihb sjkbb nh vhr`d`hc.

L

IL

IK

^hekros

 

Kiihx D ^fut`ih Ek`ithikilh Ljhlos dfr ]bkit kic Hqu`pehit (Lbkush 0.>) ^fut`ih Ek`ithikilh Ljhlos dfr ]bkit kic Hqu`pehit

Kiihx D (Lbkush 0.>) D;

\tfrkah kic Jkicb`ia Hqu`pehit Qhhoby ^fut`ih7 k) Ljhlo krhk uichr pbkit dfr sp`bb sp`bbkah kah kic kic trkl trklh h sfurlh. sfurlh. n) Lbhk Lbhki-up i-up ykrc, ykrc, ljhlo` ljhlo`ia ia tjkt kbb cr crk`is k`is kic kic trkps krh lbhk lbhkr. r. l) Ek`i Ek`itk`i tk`i shttbhehit shttbhehit p`ts p`ts,, rhlylbhr rhlylbhrs s kic wksj wksj cf cfwi wi kr krhks hks `i hdd`l`hit wfro`ia frchr. c) Ljhlo kbb stfrk stfrkah ah n`is n`is kic cffrs dfr hdd`l hdd`l`hit `hit fphrkt fphrkt`fi. `fi. h) Ljhlo lfivhyfrs, lfivhyfrs, nffe slrkphr slrkphrs s kic nu nuloht loht hb hbhvktf hvktfrs rs dfr dr drhh hh ruii`ia kic whkr, kic kcgust ks ihlhsskry. d) ^fu ^fut`i t`ih h ljh ljhlos los k kic ic shrv` shrv`l`i l`ia a fi bfkc bfkc`ia `ia s sjfvh jfvhbs. bs. a) ^fu ^fut`i t`ih h ljhl ljhlos os kic shrv`l shrv`l`ia `ia fi lfeprh lfeprhssf ssfrs. rs.

D>

j) ^h ^hpf pfrt rt ki kiy y ch chdh dhlt lts. s. Nktlj`ia kic E`x`ia Hqu`pehit

D>

Ck`by ^fut`ih7 k)

Kcgust Kcgust tkrh tkrh wh`a wh`ajts jts k kic ic lbhki lbhki w wh`a h`aj j c` c`kbs kbs (`d (`d kppb` kppb`lkn lknbh) bh)..

L

IL

IK

^HEK^O\

n) Hisu Hisurh rh w wh` h`aj aj`i `ia a jf jfpp pphr hrs s he hept pty y prfph prfphrb rby. y. l) Qks Qksjfu jfutt lh lhitr itrkb kb e e`xh `xhrr crue crue f frr p pki. ki. Qhhoby ^fut`ih7 k) Ek`i Ek`itk`i tk`i kbb kbb jfpphrs jfpphrs kic cffrs `i lbhki lbhki kic hdd`l hdd`l`hit `hit wfro` wfro`ia ia frchr. n) Ljhlo lhitrkb lhitrkb e`xhr e`xhr nb nbkchs, kchs, pkccb pkccbhs hs fr kres dfr whkr whkr kic t`ajtihss kic kcgust ks ihlhsskry. l) ^hef ^hefvh vh kiy lhehit lhehit fr lfilrhth lfilrhth n nu`bc u`bc up `i `i tjh tjh e`xhr e`xhr.. c) \jkl \jklo o fut lh lhehit ehit s`bf s`bf d` d`bthr bthr s sflo flo (`d (`d kppb kppb`lknb `lknbh) h) kic ek`it ek`itk`i k`i `i hdd`l`hit wfro`ia frchr. h) Ljh Ljhlo lo cu cust st sh shkbs kbs fi fi lhe lhehit hit j jfpp fpphrs hrs ddfr fr whk whkr. r. d) Lbhki Lbhki o oi`d i`dh h hcahs hcahs fr bf bfkc kc lh lhbbs bbs fi fi wh` wh`aj` aj`ia ia hqu hqu`pe `pehit hits s a) Ljhlo lkb`nrkt` lkb`nrkt`fi fi f fdd ef` ef`stur sturh h eht ehthr hr `d kppb`lknbh kppb`lknbh.. j) Ljh Ljhlo lo f` f`bb bhvhbs bhvhbs f fi i k`r k`rb`i b`ih h bunr`lk bunr`lktfr tfrs. s. `) Cr Crk` k`i i wkt wkthr hr trkps trkps fi k` k`rr bb`i `ihs hs..  g) Ljhlo rkes kic k`r b`ihs dfr bhkos. o) Ljh Ljhlo lo p p`ph `ph wfro wfro df dfrr bbhkos hkos kic w whkr hkr.. b) Ljhlo w`r`ia w`r`ia kic h hbhlt bhltr`lkb r`lkb kppkrktus kppkrktus dfr lfrrhlt lfrrhlt fphrk fphrkt`fi t`fi kic fvhrjhkt`ia. e) ^fut ^fut`ih `ih ar arhks`i hks`ia a fd n nhkr`i hkr`ias as kic ahkrs. ahkrs. i) ^fut ^fut`ih `ih ljhlo ljhlos s kic kic shrv`l` shrv`l`ia ia fi fi lh lhitrkb itrkb e`xhr e`xhrs. s. f) ^h ^hpf pfrt rt ki kiy y ch chdh dhlt lts. s. Efitjby ^fut`ih7 k) Lj Ljhl hlo o lkb` lkb`nr nrkt kt`f `fi i fd kb kbbb w wh` h`aj aj slkb slkbhs hs.. n) Lj Ljhl hlo o lkb lkb`n `nrk rkt` t`fi fi fd wkth wkthrr e eht hthr hr.. l) Ljh Ljhlo lo lkb lkb`nr `nrkt` kt`fi fi fd kce`x kce`xtur turh h c`sphis c`sphishr. hr. [ukrthrby ^fut`ih7 k) @isph @isphlt`f lt`fi i kic thst`ia thst`ia f fdd kbb w wh`aj h`aj s slkbhs lkbhs fvhr fvhr tjh tjh`r `r lfep lfepbhth bhth fphrkt`fikb rkiah. n) ^fut ^fut`ih `ih f`b ljkiahs ljkiahs ``i i ahkrnfx ahkrnfxhs hs kic kic f` f`bb nkt nktjs. js. D-<

Srkispfrt`ia H Hq qu`pehit “ E`xhr ki kic K Ka a`tktfr X Xi i`ts Ck`by ^fut`ih7 Qksj fut trulo e`xhr crue. Efitjby ^fut`ih7 k) Lj Ljhl hlo o e`xh e`xhrr ui`t ui`t ddfr fr nbk nbkch ch whkr whkr..

 

Kiihx D

^fut`ih Ek`ithikilh Ljhlos dfr ]bkit kic Hqu`pehit

(Lbkush 0.>) n) l) c)

Ljhlo fphrkt`fi fphrkt`fi fd rhvf rhvfbut`f but`fi i lfuithr lfuithrs, s, `d dd`tt `tthc. hc. Ljh Ljhlo lo lk lkb`n b`nrkt rkt`fi `fi fd fd trulo trulo e e`xh `xhrr wkthr wkthr ehth ehthr. r. ^hpf ^hpfrt rt ki kiy yc chd hdhl hlts ts..

IFSH–Sjh prfculhrs sjkbb IFSH–Sjh sjk bb jh rhspfis`nbh dfr ek`itk`i`ia kbb vhj`lbh ljkss`s `i kllfrckilh w`tj tjh rhbhvkit bkws, `d rhkcy e`xhc lfilrhth `s tf nh trkispfrthc fi tjh punb`l j`ajwkys. ^hlfrcs fd >=% fr e`i`eue twf, wj`ljhvhr `s j`ajhr sjkbb nh vhr`d`hc.

L

IL

IK

^HEK^O\

 

Kiihx A (Lbkush 0.3) Chb`vhry S`loht @idfrekt @idfrekt`fi `fi A-; A-;

Sj Sjh h dfb dfbbf bfw` w`ia ia `i `idf dfre rekt kt`f `fi i sjkb sjkbbb n nh h `il `ilbu buch chc c `i `i tjh tjh ch chb` b`vh vhry ry t` t`lo loht ht tf kllfepkiy tjh bfkc tf tjh purljkshr7 k) n) l) c) h) d) a)

Ikeh fr iuenhr iuenhr fd tjh tjh rhkcy-e rhkcy-e`xhc `xhc lfilrhth lfilrhth chpft. chpft. \hr \hr`kb `kb iuenhr iuenhr fd tjh t`l t`loht oht.. Ckth. Sru rulo lo iue iuenhr nhr. Ik Ikeh eh fd tjh tjh ] ]ur urlj ljks kshr hr.. Ikeh Ikeh kic kic bfl bflkt kt`f `fi i fd s`t s`th. h. Ark Arkch ch fr e e`x `x chslr chslr`pt `pt`fi `fi fd fd tjh tjh lfil lfilrht rhth. h.

j) `)  g) o) b) p)

\ph \phl`d l`d`hc `hc lhehit tkr tkraht aht wfrokn okn`b` `b`ty. E`i E`i`e `eue ue lhe hitwfr lfi lfithi thit tty. (`d (`d s sphl phl`d` `d`hc) hc).. Syph fd lhehit kic arkch (`d sphl`d`hc). Ekx`e Ekx`eue ue drhh drhh wkthr-lheh wkthr-lhehit it rkt`f rkt`f (`d sphl`d`hc) sphl`d`hc).. Ife` Ife`ik ikbb ek ekx` x`eu eue e s` s`zh zh fd fd kaar kaarha hakt kth. h. Ahihr Ahihr`l `l typh typh fr ikeh ikeh fd kiy ljhe`lkb ljhe`lkb kic e`ihr e`ihrkb kb kce`xtur kce`xturhs hs

L

IL

IK

^HEK^O\

p) Ahihr Ahihr`l `l typh typh fr ikeh ikeh fd kiy ljhe`lkb ljhe`lkb kic e`ihr e`ihrkb kb kce`xtur kce`xturhs hs `ilbuchc. q) [u [ukit kit`t `ty y fd lf lfil ilrh rhth th `i `i e< r) S`e `eh h fd bfkc` fkc`ia ia.. s) \`a \`aikt ikturh urh fd tjh tjh pbk pbkit it f fphr phrktf ktfr. r. t) K st stkthe kthehit hit wkri`i wkri`ia a tjh purljkshr purljkshr fd tjh tjh prhlkut prhlkut`fis `fis ihhch ihhchc c tf nh tkohi wjhi wfro`ia w`tj lhehit kic wht lfilrhth. A->

Fi s`t s`th h ttjh jh dfb dfbbfw` fw`ia ``id idfr fre ekt` kt`fi w`bb n nh h kc kcch chc7 c7 k) S`eh fd krr` krr`vkb vkb fi s`th. s`th. (Sjh (Sjh kuc`tfr kuc`tfr sjfubc sjfubc ljhlo t`eh t`eh b`e`t b`e`t chl`chc chl`chc v`s-k-v`s kltukb t`eh fd chb`vhry.) n) S`e S`eh h wjh wjhi i c`sljk c`sljkrah rah wks lfep lfepbht bhthc. hc. l) Kiy kc kce`xt e`xturh urh kc kcchc chc ny tjh suppb` suppb`hr hr tf ehht tjh sphl`d`h sphl`d`hc c wfrokn`b`ty. c) Kiy hxt hxtrk rk kce kce`xtu `xturh rh kcchc kcchc kt tj tjh h rhquhst rhquhst fd ttjh jh purljkshr purljkshr f fdd tjh lfilrhth, fr j`s rhprhshitkt`vh, kic j`s s`aikturh. h) \`aik \`aikturh turh f fdd tjh pu purljks rljkshr hr fr j`s j`s rhprhshit rhprhshitkt`vh kt`vh lfid` lfid`re`i re`ia a c`sljkrah fd tjh bfkc.

 

B`st fd Shst`ia Hqu`pehit dfr Bknfrktfry kttkljhc tf ^EL Dkl`b`ty

\b If.

^hbhvkit thst kic N@\ \tkickrc

;.

\buep thst (@\ ;;007 ;080)

>.

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3.

Ikeh fd Hqu`pehit

E`i`eue If. fd  ui`ts > shts

Lfeprhss`vh strhiatj fd  lfilrhth (@\ 8;4) ]rhpkr`ia lfilrhth thst sphl`ehis (@\

\buep lfih thst kppkrktus w`tj kbb kllhssfr`hs sulj ks nksh pbkth, tkep`ia rfc, htl. Lfeprhss`fi Shst`ia Eklj`ih w`tj e`i`eue >===oI lkpkl`ty, lfidfre`ia tf @\ ;3:8: Lunh efubcs fd s`zh ;8=ee x ; ;8 8=eex;8=ee ;==ex;==eex ; ;= ==ee

;;00) \`hvh kikbys`s fd  d`ih kic lfkrsh kaarhakths (@\ >8e >8ee e, >=e >=ee, e, ;>. ;>.8e 8ee, e, ;=ee, 4.