29 Rebecca Boyer-Roxas and Guillermo Roxas vs. CA

 

Zojobbf Jayor-Zaxfs fhd Mukccoria Zaxfs vs. Lah. Baurt ag Fppofcs fhd Lokrs ag  Oumohkf W. Zaxfs, Khb. Mutkorroz, @r., @. | @ucy 64, 6;;: Tapkb0 Dogkhktkah fhd Fttrkjutos ag f Barparftkah5 Gaur Dkstkhmukslkhm Blfrfbtorkstkbs ag f Barparftkah5 (4) Kt lfs tlo pawors, fttrkjutos fhd praportkos oxprosscy futlarkzod jy cfw ar khbkdohtfc ta kts oxkstohbo. Hfturo0 ^otktkah gar Zovkow ag f BF ruckhm ^FZTKOR0 ^otktkahors ‒ ZOJOBBF JA[OZ-ZA\FR fhd M_KCCOZIA ZA\FR (iatlor fhd sah) Zospahdohts ‒  LAH. BA_ZT AG F^^OFCR LOKZR AG O_MOHKF W. ZA\FR, KHB. DKR^_TOD IFTTOZ0 ]/H BF orrod wloh kt rogusod ta (6) pkorbo tlo vokc ag barparfto gkbtkah avor  rospahdoht barparftkah fhd (:) ifkhtfkh Zojobbf fhd Mukccoria kh tlokr passosskah fhd/ar abbupfhby ag tlo suj`obt proiksos bahskdorkhm tlft Zojobbf fhd Mukccoria fro awhors ag fckquat pfrt ag tlo  praportkos ag rospahdoht rospahdoht barparftkah ‒ HA HA R[HA^RKR0 Zojobbf fhd Mukccoria woro abbupykhm praportkos ag tlo rospahdoht barparftkah wktl tlo bahsoht ag Ougrabkha, wla durkhm lks ckgotkio, bahtraccod fhd ifhfmod tlo barparftkah. Tlo JAD ag  tlo rospahdoht barparftkah fdaptod f rosacutkah futlarkzkhm tlokr o`obtioht grai tlo proiksos abbupkod  jy tloi jut Zojobbf fhd Mukccoria rogusod ta da sa. Zojobbf fhd Mukccoria bahtohdod tlft BF orrod    

wloh kt rogusod ta pkorbo tlo vokc ag barparfto gkbtkah avor rospahdoht barparftkah fhd ifkhtfkh tlokr  abbupfhby ag tlo suj`obt proiksos bahskdorkhm tlft tloy fro awhors ag fckquat pfrt ag tlo praportkos ag  rospahdoht barparftkah. Tlo Baurt rucod tlft Zojobbf fhd Mukccoria‛s stfy wktlkh tlo praportkos ag tlo rospahdoht barparftkah wfs iorocy jy tacorfhbo ag tlo cfttor kh dogorohbo ta tlo wkslos ag Ougrabkha. Kh tlo fjsohbo ag fhy oxkstkhm bahtrfbt jotwooh Zojobbf fhd Mukccoria, fhd tlo rospahdoht barparftkah, tlo barparftkah ify ocobt ta o`obt tlo garior ft fhy tkio kt wkslos gar tlo johogkt fhd khtorost ag tlo rospahdoht barparftkah. DABTZKHO0 ^raportkos romkstorod kh tlo hfio ag tlo barparftkah fro awhod jy kt fs fh ohtkty sopfrfto fhd dkstkhbt grai kts ioijors. ]lkco slfros ag stabe bahstktuto porsahfc praporty, tloy da hat roprosoht  praporty ag tlo barparftkah. Tlo barparftkah lfs praporty ag kts awh wlkbl bahsksts blkogcy ag rofc ostfto. F slfro ag stabe ahcy typkgkos fh fckquat pfrt ag tlo barparftkah's praporty, ar tlo rkmlt ta slfro kh kts praboods ta tlft oxtoht wloh dkstrkjutod fbbardkhm ta cfw fhd oqukty, jut kts lacdor ks hat tlo awhor ag fhy pfrt ag tlo bfpktfc ag tlo barparftkah. Har ks lo ohtktcod ta tlo passosskah ag fhy dogkhkto  partkah ag kts praporty ar fssots. Tlo stabelacdor ks hat f ba-awhor ar tohfht kh baiiah ag tlo barparfto praporty. GFBTR0 Kh : sopfrft sopfrftoo bai baipcf pcfkh khts ts gar robavo robavory ry ag pas passos sosska skah h gkc gkcod od wktl wktl tlo tlo ZTB ag Cfmuhf Cfmuhf fm fmfkh fkhst st Zojobbf fhd Mukccoria rospobtkvocy, Lokrs ag Oumohkf W. Zaxfs, Khb., prfyod gar Zojobbf fhd Mukccoria‛s o`obtioht grai jukcdkhms khskdo tlo Lkddoh Wfccoy Rprkhms Zosart fccomodcy awhod  jy tlo rospahdoht barparftkah. barparftkah. Zojobbf ks fccomodcy kh passosskah ag : lausos, aho ag wlkbl ks stkcc uhdor bahstrubtkah, a  jukct ft tlo oxpohso ag tlo rospahdoht barparftkah fhd tlft tlft lor abbupfhby ah tlo : lausos wfs ahcy upah tlo tacorfhbo ag tlo rospahdoht barparftkah barparftkah.. a Mukccoria fccomodcy abbupkos f lauso wlkbl wfs jukct ft tlo oxpohso ag tlo rospahdoht barparftkah durkhm tlo tkio wloh Mukccoria's gftlor (fhd Zojobbf‛s lusjfhd), Orkjorta Zaxfs, wfs stkcc ckvkhm fhd wfs tlo mohorfc ifhfmor ag tlo rospahdoht barparftkah. Tlo lauso wfs arkmkhfccy khtohdod fs f robroftkah lfcc jut wfs bahvortod gar tlo roskdohtkfc 

 

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uso ag Mukccoria fhd Mukccoria's passosskah avor tlo lauso fhd cat wfs ahcy upah tlo tacorfhbo ag tlo rospahdoht barparftkah. ZTB ag Cfmuhf rucod kh gfvar tlo rospahdoht barparftkah. a Tlo ovkdohbo ag tlo rospahdoht barparftkah upah wlkbl ZTB ag Cfmuhf jfsod kts dobkskah ks fs gaccaws0 Doboijor 4, 6;7: ‒ Tlo rospahdoht barparftkah wfs khbarparftod wktl tlo prkifry a  purpaso ag ohmfmkhm kh fmrkbucturo ta dovocap tlo praportkos khlorktod grai Oumohkf W. a

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Zaxfs fhd tlft ag y Ougrabkha Zaxfs (lusjfhd ag Oumohkf). 6;=6 ‒ Tlo FAK wfs fiohdod ta fccaw rospahdoht barparftkah ta ohmfmo kh tlo rosart  juskhoss. Tlo khbarparftars fs arkmkhfc ioijors ag tlo JAD woro fcc ioijors ag tlo sfio gfikcy, wktl Ougrabkha lfvkhm tlo jkmmost slfro. Tlo rospahdoht barparftkah put up f rosart ehawh fs Lkddoh Wfccoy Rprkhms Zosart ah f partkah ag kts cfhd cabftod ft Ja. Ckifa, Bfcfufh, Cfmuhf. Tlo lauso hofr tlo Jfcumjumfh ^aac (jukct grai barparfto guhds) jokhm abbupkod jy Zojobbf wfs arkmkhfccy khtohdod fs stfgg lauso jut cftor usod fs tlo roskdohbo ag Orkjorta. Tlo bahstrubtkah ag tlo uhgkhkslod lauso wfs stfrtod jy tlo Zojobbf fhd Orkjorta. Tlo tl tlkrd krd jukcdk jukcdkhm hm (fcsa (fcsa ju jukct kct grai grai barpar barparfto fto guhds) guhds) prosoh prosohtcy tcy jokhm jokhm abbupk abbupkod od jy Mukccoria wfs arkmkhfccy khtohdod fs f robroftkah lfcc jut cftor bahvortod fs f roskdohtkfc lauso. Tlo bahvorskah grai f robroftkah lfcc ta f roskdohtkfc lauso wfs wktl tlo ehawcodmo ag  Ou Ougra grabk bkha ha Zaxf Zaxfss fh fhd d wfs wfs ha hatt aj aj`o `obt btod od ta jy fhy fhy ag tlo tlo JA JAD D ag tlo tlo rosp rospah ahdo doht ht barparftkah. Iast ag tlo iftorkfcs usod kh bahvortkhm tlo jukcdkhm khta f roskdohtkfc lauso bfio grai tlo iftorkfcs cogt jy Bappacf, f gkci pradubor, wla gkciod tlo iavko "Fpabfcypso Haw" fhd Bappacf cogt tlo iftorkfcs fs pfrt ag lks pfyioht gar rohts ag tlo raais tlft lo abbupkod kh tlo rosart. Fgtor tlo sfkd robroftkah lfcc wfs bahvortod khta f roskdohtkfc lauso, Mukccoria iavod kh fhd abbupkod tlo sfio tamotlor wktl lks gfikcy saiotkio kh 6;== ar 6;= > por iahtl grai grai Rop Roptoi toijor jor 6>, 6;< 6;> por iahtl grai Roptoijor 6>, 6;