27721133-Lets-Learn-Urdu.pdf

Lets learn Urdu Maqsood Hasni Complied by: Prof. Mohammad Abdullah Qazi (PhD Isl. Stds., PhD linguistics) Principal Govt College, Bahawal ’nagar (Pakistan)

AAlphabet sounds Group 1 Group 1 is consists of one sound ‫ ا‬but it provides two sounds i.e. alif and alaf. It is first alphabet sound of the Urdu tongue. This sound is a common sound of world languages but in Japanese this sound is only used as a vawal. For example Kamisan (wife) Bivi Ka: (prononciation kha ‫ کا‬/ ‫ کھا‬,‫ کہ‬and ka) a for al'af (not alif)

Uses as al'af: kaghaz (paper), kaka {little baby (M)} Oka hill and hight (a for al'laf not alif) ‫ ا‬: al'laf but not al'lif Farsi ‫ جام‬.‫ دام‬.‫ دار‬.‫ را‬.‫ از‬.‫او‬ Urdu ‫( ابا‬abba) father

‫( بابا‬baba) an old man, father's elder brother, father's father/mother's father/grand father ‫( اب‬ab) now, at this time, presently ‫( گرجا‬girja) church ‫( باجا‬baja) a musical instrument ‫( باجی‬baji) elder sister ‫( باپو‬bapu) father ‫( کرپا‬kirpa) mercsy good deed, to do better for some one A (as al’af not alif) English about, alhabet, Japan (pronounce al'laf not al'lif) Group 2 There are five sounds in this group: ‫( ب‬b) bay/be ‫ بارش‬baresh, rain ‫ باغ‬bagh, garden

‫ بل‬bal, power ‫ باورچی‬bawarchi, cook ‫ بندر‬bundar, monkey B

book, box, butcher, broker, butter

‫( پ‬p) pay/pe ‫ پانی‬pani, water ‫ پنکھا‬punkha, fan/ hand fan ‫ پادری‬paadri, priest ‫ پروانہ‬parwana, moth ‫پل‬

pil’la pupy

P

parrot, pony, pig, peacock, point

‫( ت‬t) tay ‫ تلوار‬talwaar, sword ‫ تتلی‬titli, butterfly ‫تیتر‬

titar, partridge

‫ تربوز‬tarbooz, watermelon

‫تالہ‬

tala, lock

Sound ‫ ت‬is not found in english but it is very common in the subcontinent languages/toungs. ‫( ٹ‬t) tay/te ‫ ٹوپی‬topi, cap ‫ ٹماٹر‬tamatar, tomato ‫ چونٹی‬chonti, ant ‫ ٹخنا‬takhna, ankle ‫ کٹھمل‬khatmal, pug T

train, try, tree, out, net

‫( ث‬s, c) say/se ‫ ثمر‬samar, fruit ‫ ثانی‬sani, second ‫ اثر‬assar,affect ‫ موثر‬mowassar, persuasive ‫ ثقافت‬saqafat, culture ‫ ورثہ‬warsa, heritage

S

school, social, swelling, small, salt

C

city, citron, circle, cycle, cinema

Group 3 ‫ج‬

jeem

‫ جوتا‬jouta, shoes ‫جوڑ‬

jour, joint

‫ ڑ‬Is not available/found in English, the relative sound more closed sound is r. D is also in use for this sound. ie. Aadu/aaru ‫( آڑو‬peach) ‫ جواب‬jawab answer ‫ جنم‬janum, birth ‫ جوانی‬jawani, youth ‫ جنگ‬jang, war J

jug, jaundice, jeep, jacket, jar

‫ چ‬chay ‫چاند‬

chaand, moon

‫ چربی‬charbi, fats

‫چور‬

chour, theif

‫چوکا‬

chouka, sixer

‫چوہا‬

chuha, rat

This sound is not found in English alphabet but is pronounced by compound sound Ch Ch

Chit, check, church,chest

‫ ح‬hay ‫ حکم‬hukam, order ‫ حرکت‬harkat, moment ‫ حقیقت‬haqiqat, fact ‫ حاضری‬hazri, presence ‫حصہ‬

hissa, part, share

Hen, husband, human, hand, holy ‫ خ‬khay ‫ خال‬khaal, mole ‫ خالی‬khali, empty ‫ خرگوش‬khargosh,rabbit/here

‫ خراش‬kharash, bruise ‫ خسرہ‬khasrah, measles ‫ خاص‬khas, special This sound is not found in English alphabet but is pronounced by compound sound Kh Group 4 ‫دال‬ ‫ د‬This sound is not found in english alphabet but often apperars in some english words i.e. this, that etc. In fact th compound sound is pronounced ‫( تھ‬thay) as an thought, think, through, though thing etc. Its subtitute and more closes sound for writing in the roman Urdu is d. The same is also used for ‫ک ھ‬ ‫درخت‬

darakht, tree

‫درجن‬

darjan, twelve

‫دروازہ‬

darwaza, door

‫دیگچہ‬

daigcha, cooker (cooker is not proper enlish for daigcha. This pot is in common used in

the Punjab) ‫درانتی‬

daraanti, sickle

‫دودھ‬

doudh, milk

‫دریا‬

darya, river

‫داخل‬

dakhal, inter

‫ ڈ‬daal ‫ڈالی‬

dali, branch (tree)

‫ڈاکیا‬

dakiya, postman

‫ڈر‬

dar, fear

‫منیڈک‬

mandak, frog

‫منڈھا‬

mandha, ram

‫ہڈی‬

hadi, bone Dreem, dog, different, door, dig, done Under, children, code Deed, dead, end, kid

zaal (z) ‫ذخیرہ‬

Zakhira, stock

‫ذاتی‬

Zati, private/personal

‫نفاذ‬

Nafaaz, enforcement

‫ذمہ دار‬

Zima’daar, responsible

‫ذہانت‬

Zahanat, intellect

‫ذریعہ‬

Zaria, mode/source Zoo, zeal, Recognize, size, dozen Freez, creez

Group 5 ‫ ر‬ray (r) ‫رہنا‬

rehna, to live

‫رنگ‬

rang, clour

‫ران‬

raan, thigh

‫رگ‬

rag,vein

‫ ریڑھ کی ہڈی‬ridh ki hadi, back bone Reader, river, regard, road, reverse, round, reaction, ready ‫( ڑ‬r/d) this sound is not found in English alphabet ‫ڑ‬

aaru/aadu, peach

‫اکڑن‬

akran, cramp

‫جوڑ‬

jour, joint

‫کھلڑی‬

khalari, player/athlete

‫کیکڑا‬

kaikra, crab

‫ ز‬zay (z) ‫زیور‬

zaiwar, ornament

t‫زیرہ‬

zira, cumin

‫زیتون‬

zaitoon, olive

‫زعفران‬

zafran, saffron

‫زرگر‬

zargar, goldsmith

‫( ژ‬za’ay Farsi) ‫مژہ‬

mija/miya/miza

‫مژدہ‬

maida/majda/mazda

‫مژگان‬

mijgaan/mizgaan/maigaam (This sound came from Persian into Urdu. It can not write easily)

Group 6 ‫ س‬seen (s) ‫سوال‬

sawaal, question

‫سارا‬

sara, whole/comlete

‫سادہ‬

sada, simple

‫آسمان‬

aasman, sky

‫آس‬

ass, hope

‫آسان‬

aasan, easy Subject, insert, school, style, paste

‫ ش‬Sheen (sh) This sound is not available in English alphabet but it is pronunced with compound sound sh

‫شراب‬

sharaab, wine

‫شادی‬

shadi, marriage happiness

‫شام‬

shaam, night

‫شوق‬

shooq, intrest

‫شمع‬

shama, candle Shift, shirt, shrink, short, sharing

Group 7 ‫( ص‬sawad) s ‫صندق‬

sandooq, box/chest

‫قصائ‬

qasae, butcher

‫منصف‬

monsaf, judge

‫صوفہ‬

soufa, couch

‫صندل‬

sandal, sandal’wood

‫ ض‬zawaad (z) ‫ضعیف‬

zaeef old, an oldman

‫نبض‬

nabaz pulse

‫ہیضہ‬

haiza, cholera

‫قبض‬

qabaz, constipation

‫رضائ‬

razae, couch

Group 8 ‫( ط‬toein/to’ay) t ‫طالع‬

talay, fate

‫طاقت‬

taqat, power

‫سرطان‬

sartan, cancer

‫طاعون‬

taoon, plague

‫طرز ظ‬

taraz, type

‫ ظ‬Zoein/ zo’ay z ‫ظالم‬

zalim, cruel

‫عظیم‬

azeem, almighty

‫ظاہر‬

zahir, open, depict

‫انتظام‬

intazaam, arrangement

Group 9

‫( ع‬aein) aa/a ‫عروج‬

arooj, climax

‫عالم‬

aalim, scholar

‫علم‬

ilm,knoweldge

‫تعلق‬

ta’alaq, relation

‫معاہدہ‬

moahida, deal

‫( غ‬ghein) gh ‫غبارہ‬

ghobara, ballon

‫غار‬

ghaar, cave

‫بغل‬

baghal,armpit

‫غلم‬

ghulam, slave

‫مغرور‬

maghroor, proud

‫غربت‬

Ghurbat, poverty

Group 10 ‫( ف‬fey) f ‫فرض‬

farz, duty

‫فالج‬

falij, paralysis

‫فوجی‬

fouji, soldier

‫فقیر‬

faqeer, begger

‫فوٹو‬

foto, picture/snape

Group 11 ‫( ق‬qaaf) q ‫قے‬

qaey, vomit

‫قلم‬

qalam, pen

‫قلی‬

qulli, porter

‫قرض‬

qarz, loan

‫عقاب‬

oqaab,eagle

‫قلعہ‬

qala, xasle

‫( ک‬Kaaf) k ‫کتا‬

kotta, dog

‫کاغذ‬

kaghaz, paper

‫لڑکی‬

larki, girl

‫لڑکا‬

larka, boy

‫چکوترا‬

chakotra, citron

‫برکت‬

barkat, bless

‫ادرک‬

adrak, ginger

‫کتا ب‬

kitaab, book

Group 12 ‫( گ‬gaaf) g ‫گرجا‬

girja, curch

‫گرج‬

garj, thander

‫گرم‬

garm, hot

‫گالی‬

gali, abuse

‫گم‬

gom, lost

‫گانا‬

gana, song/singing

Group 13 ‫ ل‬Laam) l ‫لڑکی‬

Larki, girl

‫لزم‬

Lazam, importent

‫لغر‬

Lagar, weak

‫جلد‬

jild, skin

‫دلل‬

dalaal. Broker

Group 14 ‫( م‬meem) m ‫مرغی‬

morghi, hen

‫موچی‬

mochi, cobbler/boot’maker

‫مرضی‬

marzi, will

‫ملح‬

malah, sailor

‫مرض‬

marz, diease Mamage, merit, machine, movment, room, dreem

Group 15 ‫( ن‬Noon) N ‫ننگا‬

Nanga, dressles

‫نار‬

Naar (h) women

‫نار‬

Nar (a) fire

‫آسان‬

Aasan, easy

‫آسمان‬

aasman, sky

‫نیچے‬

Nichay, below/under

‫نوکر‬

Nokar, servent Never, news, change, presence, preference

‫ ں‬Noon Ghonna ‫پاؤں‬

pa’oon, foot

‫خانساماں‬

khansama (bawarchi), butler/cook

‫سرسوں‬

sarsoon, mustard

‫عشق پیچیاں‬

eshq paichaan, convolvulus

‫لیموں‬

limu, lemon

‫خزاں‬

khizaan, autumn

‫جاناں‬

janaan, lover

Group 16 ‫( و‬Wao) W, v ‫ورق‬

warq, page

‫وزن‬

wazan, weight

‫وکیل‬

wakeel, lawyer

‫وجہ‬

waja, cause

‫آلو‬

aalu, potato Was, walk, now, Word, world,

Group 17 ‫( ء‬hamza) No word gets start in Urdu with this sound. i.e. ‫اشیاء‬

ahsya, things

‫اعضاء‬

aza, parts/organ

‫آؤ‬

aao, come on

‫جاؤ‬

Jao, go, get lost

‫لؤ‬

Lao bring

‫جاءے پیدایش‬

Ja-e-padaesh, place of birth

Group 18 ‫( ہ‬Hay, hi Maqsura/ gool hay, hi) h ‫ساہوکار‬

sahoo'kar, banker

‫ہونٹ‬

hont, lip

‫ہتھیلی‬

hathail,palm

‫ہتھتوڑا‬

hathora, hammer

‫ہاتھی‬

hathi, elephant

Group 19 ‫( ی‬choti yay) ‫دہی‬

dahi, curt

‫بالئ‬

balae, cream

‫چٹنی‬

chatni, suce

‫چپاتی‬

chapati, loaf

‫پیٹی‬

paiti, belt

‫( ے‬bari yay)

‫مسوڑے‬

masoray, gums

‫کمینے‬

kaminay, means

‫لڑکے‬

larkay, boys

‫بچے‬

bachay, children

‫موزے‬

mozay, socks

BGroup 20 Maha ‘paran (bhari aawazain) ‫ بھ‬bhay ‫بھوکا‬

bhuka, hungry

‫بھکاری‬

bhakari, begger

‫بھڑیا‬

bhairiya, wolf

‫بھنڈی‬

bhindi tori, lady’finger

‫بھنگی‬

bhangi, sweeper

‫ پھ‬phay ‫پھول‬

phool, flower

‫پھوڑا‬

phora, boil

‫پھنسی‬

phinsi, pimple

‫پھیری وال‬

phairi wala, hawker/peddler

‫پھونکنی‬

phounkni, blowing pipe

‫ تھ‬thay ‫تھالی‬

thali, plate

‫ہاتھی‬

hathi, elephant

‫میتھی‬

maithi, fenu-greek

‫ساتھی‬

sathi, partner/2nd behelf/friend

‫ہتھوڑا‬

hathora, hammer

‫ہاتھ‬

hath, hand

‫تھا‬

tha, was

‫تھکا ماندہ‬

thaka’manda, tired

‫ٹھ‬ ‫ٹٹٹھوڑی‬

thori/thodi, chin

‫انگوٹھا‬

angutha, thumb

‫ٹھیکیدار‬

thaikaidar, contractor

‫ٹھیک‬

thek, right

‫پیٹھا‬

paitha, gourd

‫میٹھا‬

mitha, sweet

‫ جھ‬jhay ‫جھول‬

jhula, cradle

‫جھاڑو‬

jharu, broom

‫جھینگر‬

jhingar, cricket

‫جھول‬

jhola, bag

‫جھونپڑی‬

jhonpri, hut

‫جھگڑا‬

jhagra, dispute

‫جھکنا‬

jhukna, bow

‫ چھ‬chay ‫چھلنی‬

chalni, sieve

‫چھینی‬

cnaini, chisel

‫چھوکری‬

chokri, girl

‫چھتری‬

chatri, umbrella

‫چھوٹی‬

chouti, little

‫ دھ‬dhay ‫دھمک‬

dhamak, vibration

‫دھوبی‬

dhobi, washerman

‫دھوکا‬

dhoka, fraud

‫دھنیا‬

dhanya coriander

‫دھاگا‬

dhaga, thread

‫دھاگا‬

dhaka, push

‫کندھا‬

kandha, shoulder

‫ڈھ‬ ‫ڈھکنا‬

dhakna, lid/cover

‫ڈھول‬

dhoul, dram

‫ڈھونڈنا‬

dhondna, to search

‫ڈھال‬

dhaal, shiel

‫ڈھیل‬

dhila, lose

‫ڑھ‬ ‫مسوڑھے‬

masuray, gums

‫کوڑھ‬

korh, leprosy

‫ریڑھ کی ہڈی‬

reh ki hadi, back bone

‫بڑھتی‬

barhti, increase

‫کڑھائ‬

karhae, embreidery

‫بوڑھا‬

borha, grey/ an old’man

‫ کھ‬khay ‫برکھا‬

barkha, rain

‫کھٹمل‬

khatmul, bug

‫کھانا‬

Khana, food/eating

‫کھانسی‬

khansi, cough

‫رکھنا‬

rakhna, to keep

‫لکڑھارا‬

lakar’hara, wood’cutter

‫کھجور‬

khajour, date

‫کھرپا‬

khurpa, hoe

‫ گھ‬ghay ‫گھسنا‬

ghosna, to enter

‫گھاس‬

ghas, gress

‫گھٹنا‬

ghotna, knee

‫گھوڑ ا‬

ghora, horse

‫گھسیارا‬

ghasyara, grass cutter

‫گھوڑ ی‬

ghori, mare

C-

Alamti aawazain (symbolic sounds) Group 21 Shad This symbolic (shad) sound is used for geting two time same sound of a alphabet sound and is placed over the laphabet sound. i.e. ‫اچھا‬, shad has placed over ch for this reason ‫ چھ‬has two time (same sound, chay) sound. Aach-cha yes, ok, good, well, fine, neat, clean, better haan, tek hai, behtar, khoob, undha, saaf, barhya, sutra

‫ بچھ‬shad has placed over ch for this reason ‫ چھ‬has two time (same, chay) sound. ‫چہ‬+‫ بچ‬Bach-cha (m), kid, child, ‫پچی‬ sound. ‫بچ چی‬

shad has placed over ch for this reason ‫ چھ‬has two time (same, chay)

bach-chi (fm) babay girl

‫عزت عز زت‬

in this word ‫ ز‬has two time (same sound, zay ) sounds iz-zat, respect

‫مکہ مک کہ‬ in this word ‫ ک‬has two time (same kaaf ) sounds Makka , name of a mulim holy place situated at Saudi Arab ‫بلی بل لی‬

in this word ‫ ل‬has two time (same laam ) sounds bil-li, cat

‫سق قہ‬

‫سقہ‬

in this word ‫ ق‬has two time (same Qaaf ) sounds saq-qa, waterman

Mad ‫آ‬ This sign is placed over the alphabet sound alif/alaf and it (mad) is used for geting double

sound of alif/alaf (a). ‫آم‬

aam, mango

‫امی‬

ammi, mother

‫آگے‬

aagay, post/forward

‫آب‬

aab, water

‫آپ‬

aap, you

‫آج‬

aaj, today

Group 22 Zabar ‫اب‬

alif zabar bay= ab, presently, at this time, now

‫رب‬

ray zabar bay =rab

‫کب‬

kaaf zabar bay= kab, now

‫سب‬

seen zabar bay= sab, all

‫شب‬

sheen zabar bay= shab, night

‫کم‬

kaaf zabar meem=kam, less

Doo zabar

Tofatun, Artun, Lazmun, Hamaitun, Zimnun, Undazun, Majborun, Taqribun, Omomun, Forun, Ghalibun, Khari zabar Maeni, Ala, Adna , Dawa Zair ‫بلی‬ bil’li

bay+zair =bi +laam= bil, (shad over laam)+Laam+zair+yay li= Bil+li=

cat ‫امتحان‬ alif+zair+meem =im,tay zair=ti,hay+zabar=ha+noon han= im+ti+ha+n=imtihan examination, test ‫سالی‬

seen+ zabar+alif (sakan) =sa Laam+zair+choti yay = li Sali, sister in law, sister of wife

‫ابتد‬

alif+zair+bay= ib+tay+zabar= ta+daal+zabar+alif (sakin)= da Ib+ta+da Ibtada, start, starting point, bignining, 1st

‫پیچھے‬ pay+zair+ choti yay (sakan) = ‫ پی‬pi+ chay ‫چھ‬+zair+ bari yay (sakan)= ‫چھے‬ chay= pichay Pichay, back, back side, backward ‫آگے‬ alif+mada (‫ = )اا‬Aa,Gaaf+zair+bari yay (sakan) gay/ge Aa+gay=aaga Aagay/aage, fornt, post,fornt side, at the fornt, on the fornt

Kari zair Baeinhi, Mashabba baihi

Jazam/Sakan This symble keeps stationary to the alphabet sounds ‫اب‬ bay)

alif par zabar+bay (zabar over alif+ bay no symbolic sound over or under

alif zabar bay=ab ab=means now, at this time ‫ابا‬

alif+zabar+bay= ab (here bay is none moving sound) shad over Bay in this word, for this reason bay will provide double sound. One combine with first alif while the secound will attach with the last sound

alif Bay zabar alif= ba+ Bay alif = ba Ab+ba =

abba, father

‫درجہ‬ ‫ د‬zabar ray {zabar over ‫د‬+ ray (no symbolic sound over or under ray)}=dar Jeem zabar hay {(maqsora) (zabar over jeem + hay (no symbolic sound over or under hay maqsora) =ja dar+ja= darja, division, clacification

‫سادا‬ seen zabar alif {(zabar over seen+alif (no symbolic sound over or under alif)}=sa

‫ د‬zabar alif {(zabar over + ‫( د‬no symbolic sound over or under alif)}=da sa+da= sada, simple

Group 23 Paish ‫پورا‬

pay+paish+wao= pu+Ray+zabar+alif (sakan) ra pu+ra Pura, full, complete, remain no space

(not less but as per demond/required/requirement/need/prescribed/mentioned/decided) ‫اٹھا‬

alif+paish= ou+thay+zabar+alif (sakan) ‫ ٹھا‬tha ou+tha Outha = take up, got up

‫محبت‬

meem+paish= mo+hay+zabar+bay= ha+bay+zabar+tay=bat mo+hab+bat=Mohab’bat, love, to like

‫برا‬

bay +paish = bo+ray +zabar +alif= ra bo+ra Bo’ra, bad

Ulta paish Kamahaqahoo Group-24 Azafat Es aawaz kay liay doo lafzoon kay majmoay kay pehlay lafz kay nichay zair daal daitay hain jis kay hawala say ay ki aawaz baramad hoti hai.

‫لخت جگر‬

Lakht-e-jigar, part of liver but this compound is used for son. Lakh tay jigar

‫آب رواں‬

Aab-e-rawaan, folowing water Aa bay rawaan

‫درد شدید‬

Dard-e-shadeed, sever pain Dar day shadeed

ou

es aawaz kay liay doo lafzoon kay darmiyan main wao aata hai.

‫آب و ہوا‬

aab-o-hawa water and air

Adghambilghona In writing ‫ دنبہ‬donba but in speaking ‫ دمبہ‬Domba

In writing ‫ دنبالہ‬donbala but in speaking ‫ دمبالہ‬Dombala

Three sounds words These words start with two alphabet sounds and one symbolic sound. ‫ اب‬Alif zabar bay : ab now ‫ تب‬Tay zabar bay: tab then ‫وا‬ Wao zabar alif: wa open ‫ کھا‬khay zabar alif : kha eat ‫ دے‬daal zair yay : day give ‫ لو‬laam zabar wao: lo get/ take ‫ تو‬tay paish wao : tu you ‫ جن‬jeem zair noon : jin jaint ‫ حل‬hay zabar laam: hal solution ‫ نر‬noon zbar ray : Nar male

‫ سب‬Seen sabar bay: sab all ‫ رگ‬Ray zabar gaaf: rag vaine ‫ اک‬Alif zair kaaf : ek one ‫ گھر‬Ghaaf zabar ray : ghar home/house ‫ سو‬seen zabar wao: soo sleep ‫ جگ‬jeem zabar gaaf: jag world ‫ سر‬seen zabar ray: sar head ‫ نا‬noon zabar alif: na no/not ‫ خط‬khay zabar toein/toay: khat letter, heand writing ‫ کپ‬kaaf zabar bay Kap cup

‫ کب‬Kaaf zabar bay: kab when ‫ طب‬Toein zair bay: tib medical ‫ دو‬Daal zabar wao : doo give/ two ‫ سا‬seen zabar alif : sa just like/as ‫ جا‬jeem zabar alif : ja go/place ‫ دن‬daal zair noon : din day/dawn ‫ دل‬Daal zair laam: dil heart ‫ ڈر‬daal zabar ray : dar fear ‫ رخ‬ray paish khay rokh side/face ‫ رب‬ray zabar bay rab provider

Four sounds words These words are founded by three alphabet sounds and one symbolic sound. ‫سال‬ Seen zabar alif =sa+laam (laam sakan, not moving): saal

year

‫جال‬ jeem zabar alif = ja+laam ( laam sakan, not moving): jaal

net

‫رات‬ ray zabar alif =ra+tay (( tay sakan, not moving)

raat

night/evening

‫بات‬ bay zabar alif =ba+tay (tay sakan, not moving) baat

saying

‫ذات‬ zaal zabar alif =za+tay (tay sakan, not moving) zaat

caste

‫مار‬ meem zabar alif =ma+(ray sakan, not moving) Maar/sanp

beat/ snake

‫مرض‬ meem zabar =ray+ zawad/dawad (zawad/dawad sakan, not moving) marz

disease

‫قرض‬ qaaf zabar ray =qar+zawad/dawad ( zawad/dawad sakan, not moving) qarz

loan

‫جھوٹ‬ jhay zabar -wao+ tay (tay sakan, not moving) jhout

lie

‫باس‬ bay zabar alif =ba+seen (seen sakan, not moving) baas

smell

‫چور‬ chay zabar wao =cho+ray (ray sakan, not moving) choor

theif

‫فرق‬ fay zabar ray =far+qaaf (qaaf sakan, not moving) farq

difference

‫برس‬ bay zabar ray =bar+seen(seen sakan, not moving) bars

year

‫ساتہ‬ seen zabar alif -sa +thay (thay skan, not moving) sath

with, alongwith, along

‫فرض‬ fay zabar ray -far+zawad/dawad (zawad/dawad sakan, not moving) farz

duty

‫ساس‬ seen zabar alif -sa+seen (seen moqoof, sakan, not moving) sa’as

wife’s mother/mother inlaw

‫ثمر‬ say zabar sa+meem zabar+ray (seen moqoof, sakan, not moving) samar

fruit

‫کمر‬ kaaf zabar =ka+meem zabar ray (ray moqoof, sakan, not moving) kamar

back

‫راز‬ ray zabar alif =ra+zay (zay moqoof, sakan, not moving) raaz ‫باز‬

secret

bay zabar alif =ba+zay (zay moqoof, sakan, not moving) baaz

eagle

‫کار‬ kaaf zabar alif =ka+ray (ray moqoof, sakan, not moving) kaar

work

‫جرس‬ jeem zabar =ray +seen (seen moqoof, sakan not moving) jars

bell

‫فاش‬ fay zabar alif =fa+sheen (sheen moqoof, sakan not moving) faash

severe

Six sounds words ‫بابا‬ bay zabar alif ba+bay zabar alif ba:baba An old man, father’s elder brother, grand father, mother's father ‫تایا‬ tay zabar alif ta+yay zabar alif ya :taya father’s elder brother ‫کاکا‬ kaaf zabar alif ka +kaaf zabar alif ka: kaka babay (m/ some times for fm) ‫سال‬ seen zabar alif sa+laam zabar alif la: sala wife’s brother ‫سالی‬

seen zabar alif sa+laam zair yay li: sali wife’s sister/sister inlaw ‫تھالی‬ thay zabar alif tha+ laam zair yay li: thali plate ‫خالی‬ khay zabar alif kha+ laam zair yay li: khali empty ‫کافی‬ kaaf zabar alif ka+fay zair yay fi: kafi enough, sufficent, to much ‫ڈالی‬ daal zabar alif da+ laam zair yay li: dali (tree) branch ‫چھوٹا‬ chay zabar wao cho+tay zabar alif: ta: chota little ‫کال‬ kaaf zabar alif ka+laam zabar alif la: kala black ‫نیل‬ noon zair yay ni+ laam zabar alif la: nila blue ‫بوٹی‬ bay zabar wao bo+tay zair yay ti: boti

a piece of meat ‫روٹی‬ ray zabar wao ro+tay zair yay ti: roti bread ‫امی‬ alif zabar meem am+meem zair yay mi: ammi mother ‫کاپی‬ kaaf zabar alif ka+pay zair yay pi :kapi note book ‫باجی‬ bay zabar alif ba+jeem zair yay ji: baji elder sister ‫دھاگا‬ dhay zabar alif dha+gaaf zabar alif ga: dhaga thread ‫موٹا‬ meem zabar wao mo+tay zabar alif ta: mota fat (man, boy) ‫جھوٹا‬ jhay paish wao jho+tay zabar alif ta: jhota lier ‫اکثر‬ alif zabar kaaf ak +say zabar ray sar: aksar often

‫بہتر‬ bay zabar hay beh +tay zabar ray tar: behtar in good condition/right/better/well/ok ‫کمتر‬ kaaf zabar meem kam+ tay zabar ray tar: kamtar inferior, lowest ‫شاطر‬ sheen zabar alif sha +tay zabar ray tar: shatar clever ‫جاری‬ jeem zabar alif ja+ray zair choti yay ri: jari continue ‫ساری‬ Seen zabar alif sa+ray zair choti yay: ri sari whole/complete ‫سچا‬ seen zabar chay sach+chay zabar alif cha = sach’cha whose on right/truthfull ‫گڑیا‬ gaaf paish aray gur+yay zabar alif ya= gorya doll Seven sounds word ‫ڈاکیا‬ daal zabar alaf da, kaaf zair ki, yay zabar alif ya= dakiya postman

‫بازار‬ bay zabar alif ba, zay zabar alif za, ray (moqoof/sakan/ Not moving)= bazar market/place of different shops/ where things can be sold or buy Eight sounds word ‫پرندہ‬ pay zabar pa, ray zair noon rin, daal zabar hay maqsura da= parinda bird ‫سازندہ‬ seen zabar alif sa, zay zair noon zin, daal zabar hay maqsura da= sazinda who knows the art of music, who has skill in musical instruments, musician Nine sounds word ‫دروازہ‬ daal zabar ray dar, wao zabar alif wa, zay zabar hay maqsura= darwaza door

‫کاریگر‬ kaaf zabar alif ka, ray zair yay ri, gaaf zabar ray gar= karigar skill holder/skilled-man who has some skill in any field/work/job ‫بازیگر‬ bay zabar alif

ba

zay zair yay

zi

gaaf zabar ray bazigar juggler

gar

Urdu Zamair ‫میں‬ mein

(I)

‫میں علی ہوں‬ Mein Ali hoon. I am Ali. ‫میں بیمار ہوں‬ Mein bimaar hoon. I am sick. ‫مجھے‬ Mujhy (I) ‫مجھے تمہاری عادات پسند نہیں ہےں۔‬ Mujhay tumhari adaat pasand nahain hain. I dilike your habits. ‫میرا‬ maira (my) ‫میرا نام علی ہے۔‬ Maira naam Ali hai. My name is Ali. ‫میری‬ Mairi (my) Mairi maan My mother ‫میرے‬

Mairay (I) Mairay paas doo ghar hain. I have two houses. ‫مجہ‬ mujh (me) ‫مجھے‬

mujhay (me) ‫مجھے اطلع کریں۔‬ Mujhy itla karain. Let me know. Inform me

‫آپ‬

aap/ ‫ تو‬tu/ ‫تم‬/ tum (you)

‫تجھ‬

tujh (you)

‫تجھے‬

tujhay (yours)

‫تیرا‬

taira (yours)

‫وہ‬

woh (he/she)

‫وہ میرا یائ ہے۔‬ Woh maira bhai hai. He is my brother.

‫ سے‬, ‫اس‬

os say/ossay (his)

‫ دیں۔‬/‫ دیں۔ اسے بتا دینا‬/‫اس کو بتا دینا‬ os ko bata daina/ dain./ ossay bata daina/dain. Inform him. /Let him know./ tell him.

‫ہم‬

Hum (we)

‫ہم سگے بھائ ہیں۔‬ Hum sagay bhai hain.

We are real brothers.

‫ہم پاکستانی ہیں۔‬ Hum Pakistani hai. We are Pakistani hain.

‫ہمارا‬

Hamara/hamari (our)

‫یہ ہماراگھرہے‬ Yah hamara ghar hai. This is our house./ it is our home.

‫تمہاا‬

tumhara (yours)

‫تمہاراکیانام ہے۔‬ Tumhara kiya naam hai. What is your name./ whats your name.

‫ہماری‬

hamari (ours)

‫اس‬

os (he, his, him)

‫اس کی کتاب‬ His book

‫اس نےاس کودیکھا۔‬ He saw him.

‫سوالیہ‬ SAWALIYA (Question)

‫کہاں‬

‫کیا‬

‫کیوں‬

kahaan where

kiya what

kayoon why

‫کب‬

‫ کس طرح‬/‫کیسے‬

‫کون‬

kab when

kaisay/kis tara how

koun who

‫کون سا‬

‫کس طرف کس جانب‬

‫کہاں سے‬

Koun’sa/se which

kis taraf/janib which side/way

kahaan say Where to

‫کہاںپر‬

‫کس کےساتھ‬

‫کس کےطرح کا‬

kahaan par Where at

kis kay sath With whom

kis tara ka What kind of

‫کتنا‬

‫کب‬

‫کس وقت‬

Kitna How many

kab When (time in general)

kis waqt What time (specific hour)

‫کس دن‬ kis din What day (of the week)

‫دنوں کے نام‬ DINOON KAY NAAM (Days)

‫ہفتہ‬ Haftah (Dirt)

‫اتوار‬ Aitwar (Sun-day)

‫بدھ‬

‫جمعرات‬

Tuseday

Budh Wednesday

Jumiraat (Free)

‫منگل‬ Mangal (Fire)

‫پیر‬

Saturday

Sunday

(Water)

Peer (Moon-day)

Monday Thursday

‫جمعہ‬ Jumah (Gold)

Friday

‫مہنوں کے نام‬ MAHINOON KAY NAAM (Name of months)

‫جنوری‬ ‫اپریل‬

Juanuary April

‫فروری‬ ‫مئ‬

February May

‫مارچ‬ ‫جون‬

March June

‫جولئ‬ ‫اکتوبر‬

July October

‫اگست‬ ‫نومبر‬

August November

‫ستمبر‬ ‫دسمبر‬

September December

‫موسم‬ MOSAM Seasons) ‫بہار‬ Bahar ‫سرما‬ Sarma ‫رشتے‬ RESHTAY (Relations)

Spring Winter

‫گرما‬ Garma ‫برسات‬ Barsaat

Summer Rainy

‫خزاں‬ Khizaan

Autumn

‫خاوند‬ khawand ‫بڑا بھائ‬ bari Behan sister ‫ماں‬/ ‫امی‬ ammi/maan

husband elder mother

‫سسر‬ susar father in law (bride's father) ‫سالی‬ sali sister in law (bride's sister) ‫تایا‬ taya father’s elder brother ‫ممانی‬ mamani mother’s brother wife ‫پھوپھا‬ phupha father’s sister husband ‫خالہ‬ khala mother’s sister ‫پھوپھیر‬ phuphair father’s sister’s son/daughter

‫بیوی‬ bivi ‫بھائ چھوٹا‬ chota bhai brother ‫ابو‬/‫باپ‬ father

wife younger baapabbu

‫ساس‬ sa’as mother in law (bride's mother) ‫دادا‬ dada father’s father grand father ‫تائ‬ tae father’s elder brother wife ‫چچا‬ chacha father’s younger brother ‫پھوپھی‬ phuphi father’s sister ‫ماسیر‬ masair mother’s sister son/daughter ‫چچیر‬ chachair father’syounger brother son/daughter

‫بڑا بھائ‬ bara bhai elder brother ‫چھوٹی بہن‬ choti Behan Younger sister ‫بہو‬/ ‫بیٹے کی بیوی‬ baitay ki bivi/baho daughter in law ‫سال‬ sala brother in law (bride's brother) ‫نانا‬ nana mother father grand father ‫ماموں‬ mamoon mother’s brother ‫چچی‬ chachi father’s younger brother wife ‫خالو‬ khalu mother’s sister husband ‫مالیر‬ malair mother’s brother son/daughter

‫سمتیں‬ SIMATAIN (Directions) ‫مشرق‬ mashriq ‫جنوب‬ janoob ‫ پشت‬/‫پیچھے‬ pusht/pichay ‫رنگ‬ RANG

east south back

‫مغرب‬ maghrib ‫سیدھا‬ sidha ahead

west straight

‫شمال‬ shamal ‫ے کی جانب‬/‫آگ‬ aagay/ki janib

north towards

(Colors) ‫سرخ‬ Surakh red ‫نیل‬ Nila blue ‫سبز‬ Sabz green ‫بھورا‬ Bhura brown ‫موتیا‬/‫بادامی‬ Badami/motiya oof white

‫سیاہ کال‬ Kala/saiya black ‫سرمئ‬ Sarmae gray ‫سنگترا رنگ‬/‫مالٹا‬ Malta/sangtara rang Orange color ‫آسما نی‬ Aasmani sky color ‫سمندری‬ Somondri sea green

‫سفید‬ Sofaid white ‫پیل‬ Pila/zard yellow ‫ارغوانی‬ Arghawani purple ‫دودھیا‬ Doudhya milky ‫آسمانی‬ Aasmani azure

‫عنابی‬ anabi maroon ‫گلناری‬ golnari scarlet ‫سنہری‬ sonehri golden

‫قرمزی‬ qirmazi crimson ‫بنفشی‬ banafshi violet ‫نیل‬ nial indigo

‫گلبی‬ golabi pink ‫لکھیا‬ akhiya chocolate

‫کپڑے‬/ ‫لباس‬ libas dress and clothes ‫پیٹی‬ Garment Loin cloth Aastein ‫جرابیں‬ ‫ریشم‬ Trouser Wardi

paiti ‫تسمے‬ ‫گلوبند‬ Sleeve Stoking Raisham ‫تولیہ‬ Uniform

belt Tasmay Golu band ‫موزے‬ ‫دوشالہ‬ Silk Toliya ‫رضائ‬

‫پوشاک‬ Laces Muffler Mozay Doshala ‫پاءےجامہ‬ Towel Razae

‫جانورں کے نام‬ JANWAROON KAY NAAM (Animals’ name) ‫جانور‬

‫بلی‬

‫کتا‬

Poshaak ‫لنگوٹی‬ ‫آستین‬ Socks Shawl Pajama ‫وردی‬ Quilt

janwar animal ‫منیڈک‬ maindak frog ‫بکری‬ bakri/bakriaan cheep ‫بطخ‬ batakh duck ‫گھوڑا‬ ghora horse ‫چیتا‬ chita tiger ‫خرگوش‬ khargosh rabbit ‫باز‬ baz eagle ‫اونٹ‬ onth camel

billi cat ‫کوا‬ kav’wa crow ‫مرغا‬ murgha chicken ‫بندر‬ bandar monkey ‫چوہا‬ choha mouse, rat ‫سانپ‬ sanp snake ‫چھپکیلی‬ chapkili lizard ‫ہرن‬ harn deer ‫مگرمچھ‬ alligator Mager’mash

Kota dog ‫گاے‬ ga’ay cow ‫سور‬ suar pig ‫پرندہ‬ prinda bird ‫شیر‬ shair lion ‫گلہری‬ golehri squirrel ‫ہاتھی‬ hathi elephant ‫بھیڑ‬ bakra goat

‫جسم کے حصوں کے نام‬ JISAM KAY HISOON KAY NAAM (Parts of body) ‫کمر‬ back/waist ‫پاؤں‬ foot ‫ہاتھ‬ hand ‫کولہے‬ hips ‫کندھا‬ shoulder ‫زبان‬ tongue ‫ابرو‬ eyeball ‫گردن‬

qamar pa'oon hath kohlay kandha zoban abru garden

‫بازو‬ arm ‫ٹانگ‬ leg ‫سر‬ head ‫منہ‬ mouth ‫جلد‬ skin ‫دانت‬ tooth ‫کان‬ ear ‫بال‬

bazoo taang sar monh jild dant Ka’an baal

‫انگلی‬ finger ‫بال‬ hair ‫دل‬ heart ‫ناک‬ nose ‫معدہ‬ stomach ‫آنکھیں‬ eyes ‫ہونٹ‬ lips ‫پیشانی‬

ongli baal dil naak mehdha aankhain hont paishani

neck ‫رخسار‬ cheek ‫انگوٹھا‬ thumb ‫ہڈی‬ bone ‫ٹخنہ‬ ankle ‫پستان‬ breast ‫پپوٹے‬ eyelids ‫گردے‬ kidney ‫ہنسلی‬ collar bone ‫تالو‬ palate ‫کھوپڑی‬ skull

rukhsaar anggotha hadi takhna pistan papotay gurday hansli talu khopri

hair ‫چہرہ‬ cehra face ‫ انررونی اعضاء‬androni aza internal organs ‫ٹٹٹھوڑی‬ thori chin ‫بغل‬ baghal armpit ‫پنڈلی‬ pindli calf

forehead ‫کہنی‬ elbow ‫اعصاب‬ muscle ‫گھٹنا‬ knee ‫سینہ‬ chest ‫ہتھلی‬ palm

‫مسوڑے‬ masuray gums ‫پھپیپھڑے‬ phaipray lungs ‫ناخن‬ nakhoun nail ‫ آنکھ کی پتلی‬aankh ki potli pupil ‫ران‬ raan thigh

‫جگر‬ igar liver ‫ ریڑھ کی ہڈی‬rir ki hadi backbone ‫ناف‬ naaf navel ‫نبض‬ nabaz pulse ‫رگ‬ rag vein

‫نماءندہ‬ namaenda agent ‫نانبائ‬ naanbae baker ‫کاغذ فروش‬ kaghaz farosh stationer ‫دلل‬ dalaal broker ‫بیرا‬ baira bearer ‫کتب فروش‬ kotab farosh book seller ‫ٹھکیےدار‬ thaikay’dar

‫جوشتی‬ joshtashi astrologer ‫سوداگر‬ sodagar trarder ‫بھنگی خاکروب‬ bhangi/ khak’roob sweeper ‫قصائ‬ qasae butcher ‫ساہوکار‬ saho’kar banker ‫تھانیدار‬ thanidar inchrage police sttion ‫رفوگر‬ rafu’gar

kohni asaab ghotna sina hathaili

‫پیشے‬ paishay professions ‫اداکار‬ adakaar actor ‫کھلڑی‬ khalari player/athlete ‫فوجی‬ fouji solidier ‫خرادیا‬ kharadiya turner ‫خانساماں‬ khan’sama cook/butler ‫بھکاری‬ bhakari beggar ‫موچی‬ mochi

cobbler/boot maker ‫بزاز‬ bazaz draper ‫کسان‬ kisan farmer ‫درزن‬ darzan seamstress ‫اتالیق‬ ataleeq tutor ‫ساءس‬ saes groom ‫منصف‬ monsaf judge ‫معمار‬ mamar mason ‫ گوجر‬/‫گوال‬ gowala/gojar milk-man ‫قلعی گر‬ qlae’gar porter ‫ مصور‬/‫رنگ ساز‬

contractor ‫دوافروش‬ dawa farosh druggist ‫سنار‬ sonaar goldsmith ‫استاد‬ ustaad teacher ‫جولہا‬ jolaha weaver ‫پھیری وال‬ phairi wala hawker ‫وکیل‬ wakeel lawyer/pleader ‫مستری‬ mistari mechanic ‫جیب تراش‬ jaieb’tarash pick-pocket ‫کمہار‬ kamhaar potter ‫پادری‬

darner ‫رنگریز‬ rang’raiz dyer ‫ملح‬ malah sailor ‫درزی‬ darzi tailer-master ‫مالی‬ mali gardner ‫مداری‬ madari juggler ‫مزدور‬ mazdoor labourer ‫دائ‬ dae midwife ‫ہواباز‬ hawa’baz pilot ‫ڈاکیا‬ dakiya postman ‫گورکن‬

rang’saz /mosawar painter

padri priest

gorkan sexton

‫منشی‬

‫نیلم کرنے وال‬

‫حساب کی پڑتال کرنے وال‬

monshi accountat

nilaam karnay wala auctioneer

hisab ki patal karnay wala auditor

‫جلدساز‬

‫دکان دار‬

‫لکڑہارا‬

jild’saaz book’binder

dokan’dar shop keeer

lakar’hara wood’cutter

‫حلوائ‬

‫سبزی فروش‬

‫گھسیارا‬

halwae confectioner

sabzi’farosh green grocer

ghasyayara grass cutter

‫میڈیکل سے متعلق اصطلحات‬ MEDICAL SAY MOTALAQ ESTALAHAAT/AMRAAZ Medical terms and name of some diseases

‫سردرد‬

‫دردکش‬

‫ٹھنڈی دوا‬

sar dard headach

dard Kush (dawa) pain killer

thaindi dawa cool medicine (Hamaray haan yah term

‫بلند گردش خون‬ ‫بخار‬ bukhar

fever

‫دوا‬ dawa

sickness

Dama

gout

khasra

plague

korh

kharash

cancer

haiza

Malairya

chichak

measles

falij

leprosy

yarqaan

qay

pneumonia

qabz

potato

Adrak

Brinjal

Bhindi finger

Mint

Paitha

malairia paralysis

‫یرقان‬ aundice

‫کھانسی‬ cramp

khansi

caugh

‫پھوڑا‬ bruise

phora

cholera

phinsi

boil

‫پھنسی‬ pimple

‫پیچش‬ smallpox

‫قے‬ swelling

patient

‫فالج‬

‫چیچک‬ piles

injury

‫ملیریا‬

‫ہیضہ‬

‫نمونیا‬ namoniya

akrun

bad cold/cold

‫سوزش‬ sozash

asthma

‫خراش‬

‫بواسیر‬ bawaseer

bimar

‫اکڑن‬

‫سرطان‬ kansar

pregnancy

‫کوڑھ‬ indegestion

zakhmi

‫بیمار‬

‫خسرہ‬

‫زکام‬ zakaam

hospital

‫دمہ‬

‫بدہضمی‬ baad’hazmi

haspatal hamal

‫طاعون‬ ta’aon

‫زخمی‬

medicine

‫گنٹھیا‬ ganthiya

‫ہسپتال‬ ‫حمل‬

‫بیماری‬ bimari

boland gardash-e-khoon

Hukama kay haan mustamal hai. khasusan hamlah ortoon ki dwa kay liay boltay hain.) high blood pressure

paichash

dysentery

‫زخم‬ vomit

‫قبض‬

zakhm

wound

‫سرسام‬ consstipation

saraam

sunstroke

‫سبزیات‬ SABZIYAAT (Vegetables)

‫آلو‬ Aalu

‫ادرک‬

‫بینگن‬ Baigun

Tomato

‫خوراک‬ KHORAK (Diet)

Phool gobhi

Pulse

Lobiya

Pumpkin

Gajar

Pi’aaz

Matar

Onion

‫چقندر‬ Cauliflower

Chakandar

Beet root

‫کھیرا‬ Bean

Khira

Cucumber

‫لہسن‬ Carrot

‫مٹر‬ Radish

Spinach

‫پیاز‬

‫گاجر‬

‫مولی‬ Moli

Gourd

Cabbage

‫پالک‬

‫لوبیا‬

‫کدو‬ Kadu

Palak

‫پھول گوبھی‬

‫دال‬ Daal

Lady

‫پیٹھا‬

‫ٹماٹر‬ Tamatar

Band gobhi

‫بھنڈی‬

‫پودینا‬ Podina

‫بند گوبھی‬ Ginger

Lehsun

Garlic

‫میتھی‬ Peas

Maithi

Fenu-greek

‫باورچی خانہ‬ Bawarchi’khana

‫خوراک‬ kitchen

‫ناشتہ‬ Nashtah

breakfast

Khana

cheese

Anday

Sabz cha’ay

bread green tea

‫پانی‬ Pani

meal

Halki ghiza

eggs

Salaad

Phalyaan

noodles

salad

Chawal

‫سیاہ چاءے‬

‫رس‬

Siya cha’ay (omomi) bleck tea

Ras

Sharaab

light meal

‫چاول‬

‫شراب‬ Water

beef

‫سلد‬

‫پھلیاں‬

‫سبز چاءے‬

Gosht

‫ہلکی غذا‬

‫انڈے‬

‫روٹی‬ Roti

food

‫کھانا‬

‫مکھن‬ paneer

Khana/khorak

‫گوشت‬

rice juice

‫نمک‬ wine

Namak

salt

‫کالی مرچ‬

‫سوڈا‬

‫مقررہ قیمت کی خوراک‬

Kali mirch black pipper

Soda (pepsi, shizan wagherah) Mashroob/sharbat

Moqarrah qimat ka khana fixed price meal

‫پسندیدہ کھانا‬

‫مرغا‬

pasandidah khana favorite food

Murgha

‫چاءے‬ Cha’ay

‫مرغا‬ Chicken

Mashli Fish

‫دودھ‬ Tea

Doudh

Milk

‫پھل‬ Phal Fruit

‫آم‬ Aam

raspberry

Lokaat

coconut

Limoon

‫سنگترا‬ Sangtara

orange

‫بادام‬ aloe

almond

citron

Khajurain

‫امرود‬ Amrood

guava

‫مصالحے‬ Mmasalay

Jaman

cherry

Shehtoot

peach

Annanas

Saieb

Tarbooz

berry apple

‫انگور‬ banana Badaam

Angoor

‫خوبانی‬

grapes Khobani

apricot

‫انجیر‬ dates

Anjeer

fig

‫لیچی‬ jaman

Lechi

lechi

‫ناشپاتی‬ mulberry

Nashpati

pine-apple

Shakarkanji

pear

‫شکر قندی‬

‫تربوز‬ melon

walnut

‫سیب‬

‫انناس‬

‫خربوزہ‬ Kharboza

lemen

‫شہتوت‬

‫آڑو‬ Aaru

Baiar

‫جامن‬

‫شاہ دانہ‬ Shadana

loquat

‫کجھوریں‬

‫چکوترہ‬ Chakotra

Kaila

Akhroot

‫بیر‬

‫کیل‬

‫آلوبخارا‬ Aalu bakhara

plum

‫لیموں‬

‫ناریل‬ Narial

Aalucha

‫لوکاٹ‬

‫رس بھری‬ Ras-bhari

‫اخروٹ‬

‫آلوچہ‬ mango

water-melon

sweet-potato

spices

‫سرخ مرچ‬

‫لونگ‬

Surkh mirch

chilli

‫زیرہ‬

Long

‫دھنیا‬ clove

‫کشمش‬

Zira

cumin

Kishmish

ginger

Rae-sarsoon

nutmeg

Piyaz

‫جرءفل‬

currant

Lehsan

mustard

Podina

onion

Zaitoon

‫کالی مرچ‬ pepper

Pista

tamarind

Haldi

‫املی‬ ‫سونف‬

pistachio

Zafran

turmeric

Sirka

anise-aniseed

Ilachi

saffron

‫سرکا‬

‫الچی‬

Soonaf

olive

‫زعفران‬

‫ہلدی‬

Imli

mint

‫زیتون‬

‫پستہ‬

Kaili mirch

garlic

‫پودینا‬

‫پیاز‬

Jaefal

coriander

‫لہسن‬

‫رائ سرسوں‬

‫ادرک‬ Adrak

Dhanyan

vingar

‫خشخاش‬ cardamon

Khaskhash

poppyseed

‫دولفظی جملہ‬ Doo lafzi jumla Two words sentence

‫ایک لڑکا‬ one boy

kaki billi

my daughter

nila aasman

‫میری بیٹی‬

black cat

‫لمبا آدمی‬

blue sky

‫سچاوعدہ‬

lanba aadmi

tall man

‫سارازمانہ‬

sacha wada

‫گھریلو عورت‬ gharailu orat

Sofaid kaghaz

true promise

Surakh libas

sabz topi

green topi

gora house

white house

‫میٹھا پانی‬ white paper

Mitha pani

red dress

Behtarein dost

‫سرخ لباس‬ house wife

my son

‫گورا ہاؤس‬

‫سفید کاغذ‬ the whole world

maira baita

‫سبز ٹوپی‬

‫نیلآسمان‬

mairi baiti

sara zamana

‫میرابیٹا‬

‫کالی بلی‬

eak larka

sweat water

‫بہترین دوست‬ bet friend

‫تین لفظی جملی‬ Teen lafzi jumla Three words sentence

‫رات کی تاریکی‬

‫اس کی بکری‬

‫شادی کا دن‬

raat ki tariki darkness of night

os ki bakri his sheep

shadi ka din marriage day/ the day of marriage

‫انگریزی کی کتب‬

‫دودھ کا گلس‬

‫شبنم کاقطرہ‬

angraizi ki kitab An english book

doudh ka glass (a) glass of milk

shabnum ka qatra a dew drop

‫دودھ اورپانی‬

‫زندگی اورموت‬

‫پانی دے دو‬

doudh aur pani milk and water

zindgi aur mout life and death

pani day doo serve water/fetch/ water/give water

‫آدمی کابچہ‬

‫کچرےکی ٹوکری‬

‫دس کا نوٹ‬

aadmi ka bacha

Kachray ki tokri

Das ka note

man’s kid

dustbin

a note of ten rupes

‫اسلم کی امی‬

‫ٹوٹاہوا جگ‬

‫اللہ کا نبی‬

aslam ki ammi aslam’s mother

Tota howa jug broken jug

Allah ka nabi profet of Allah

‫ارحا کی مانو‬

‫سبزی کی دکان‬

‫اقبال کی بیوی‬

irha ki billi/mano irha’s cat

Sabzi ki dokan vegetablt’s shop

Iqbal ki bivi wife of Iqbal