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司琴伴奏課程 第二十三課 介紹 Music Improvising(二) Music Improvising (即興彈奏) 事前的準備 : 1.

彈奏的調號

2.

彈奏的和弦

Major Chord Cycle 1. (1)  (2m)  (4)  (5) 2. (1)  (3m)  (4)  (5) 3. (1)  (6m)  (2m)  (5) 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.

(1)  (6m)  (4)  (5) (1)  (5)  (4)  (5) (1)  (4)  (5)  (1) (1)  (4)  (1) (1)  (5)  (1) (1)  (4/1)  (5/1)

Minor Chord Cycle 1. (1m)  (7)  (1m) 2. (1m)  (5)  (1m) 3. (1m)  (7)  (6)  (5)

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較長的 Chord Cycle 1.

(4) F

2.

(5) | (3m) (6m) | (2m) (5) | (1) | G Em

Am Dm G C

| (1) (5/7) | (6m) C

G/B

(1/5) | (4) (1/3) | (2m)

Am

C/G F

C/E

(5) |

Dm

G

Chord Function 1st

Tonic

一個 Key 中最穩定的 Chord

2nd

Supertonic

傾向往 5th Chord

3rd

Mediant

可以代替 1st, 傾向往 6th Chord

4th

Subdominant

代替 2nd Chord, 傾向往 5th Chord

th

Dominant

傾向往 1st Chord

6

th

Submediant

代替 1st Chord. 傾向往 2nd Chord

7th

Leading Note

代替 7th Chord, 傾向往 1st Chord

5

Diatonic Harmony Example : C Major 1st

2nd

3rd

4th

5th

6th

7th

C

Dmin

Emin

F

G

Amin

Bdim

Major

Minor

Minor

Major

Major

Minor

Diminished

Example : A Harmonic Minor 1st

2nd

3rd

4th

5th

6th

7th

Amin

Bdim

C

Dmin

E

F

G

Minor

Major

Major

Diminished

Minor

Diminished Augmented

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Key

1st

2nd

3rd

4th

5th

6th

7th

C

C

Dmin

Emin

F

G

Amin

Bdim

G

G

Amin

Bmin

C

D

Emin

F#dim

D

D

Emin

F#min

G

A

Bmin

C#dim

A

A

Bmin

C#min

D

E

F#min

G#dim

E

E

F#min

G#min

A

B

C#min

D#dim

B

B

C#min

D#min

E

F#

G#min

A#dim

Gb

Gb

Abmin

Bbmin

Cb

Db

Ebmin

Fdim

Db

Db

Ebmin

Fmin

Gb

Ab

Bbmin

Cdim

Ab

Ab

Bbmin

Cmin

Db

Eb

Fmin

Gdim

Eb

Eb

Fmin

Gmin

Ab

Bb

Cmin

Ddim

Bb

Bb

Cmin

Dmin

Eb

F

Gmin

Adim

Gmin

Amin

Bb

C

Dmin

Edim

1.

F F 彈奏的速度

2.

彈奏的力度

3.

樂手的配搭

4.

應變技巧

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