21

 

 

QGLYAV^LJMJ NVL^ZLMGM AYMGDÌKLNM GQAYC ELKAGLC EMNVCANCGCEÅM ^ANNLÞG LL

MNZLYLJMJ 6= LGICVEA0 ECJAKC EQKZLXKLNMJCV

JLVLDLJC M0 KLN. AJTLG MKEAGJMVAP

XVA^AGZMJC XCV0 JLMGM EMVLMKQL^M DQAYMVM XLGAJM  G° JA NQAGZM0 =68=:8=86 ^AJA0 QNAGE YLKKMGQAYM

YLKKMGQAYM NCVZA^, =1 GCYLAEFVA JA 6868

 

Ncgtagljc LGZVCJQNNLÞG ...................... ................................................ .................................................... .................................................... .......................... >   CF@AZLYC^ ...................... ................................................ .................................................... ................................................... .................................. ......... :  ECJAKC EQKZLXKLNMJCV ...... ............................... ................................................... ................................................... ........................... 1  Nþec iugnlcgm a akk ecjakc euktlpklnmjcr ........................ .................................................. ....................................... ............. 9  Ak euktlpklnmjcr ...................... ................................................ .................................................... .................................................... .......................... 4  NCGNKQ^LCGA^.................................................................. ........................................................................................... .................................. .........

 

CF@AZLYC^   Agtagjar ak aiantc ja km jaemgjm mdradmjm mk ecjakc euktlpklnmjcr.

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  Mgmklzmr kms mpklnmnlcgas jak ecjakc euktlpklnmjcr ag kcs slstaems

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emnrcancgþelncs.   Ljagtlilnmr kcs supuastcs slepklilnmjcras ag ak ecjakc euktlpklnmjcr.

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ECJAKC EQKZLXKLNMJCV Ag asta ecjakc sa axpklnm km emgarm ag qua kcs nocquas ag lgvarslcgas, ncearnlc axtarlcr y pckåtlnms ja dmstc pðfklnc y ilsnmkas miantmg m km prcjunnlþg y ak aepkac ja ugm ancgceåm. Kms olpþtasls físlnms mpklnmjms ag ak ecjakc jak euktlpklnmjcr, scg qua kcs pranlcs y kcs smkmrlcs paremganag il`cs, qua axlstag ranurscs qua sa agnuagtrmg slg aepkamr, qua ak pmpak ja km pckåtlnm ecgatmrlm as gukc y qua kcs earnmjcs ilgmgnlarcs gc vmg m ramnnlcgmr mgta kcs nmeflcs ancgþelncs qua sa prcjuznmg. Jlnoc ja ctrm emgarm, ak ecjakc jak euktlpklnmjcr prcpcrnlcgm ugm icrem sagnlkkm ja agtagjar ak aiantc ja km jaemgjm mdradmjm scfra ak glvak ja prcjunnlþg. Ak tìrelgc euktlpklnmjcr sa jafa m qua nmjm vmrlmnlþg qua axparleagtmg kcs dmstcs axþdagcs (a`aepkc0 ugm vmrlmnlþg ja km lgvarslþg) prcvcnmg ugm vmrlmnlþg jak XLF qua as ug eðktlpkc ja km vmrlmnlþg lglnlmk (QGAJ, s.i.). ^upuastcs slepklilnmjcras • Ak parlcjc ncgsljarmjc as ak ncrtc pkmzc • Kcs pranlcs y kcs smkmrlcs scg il`cs m ncrtc pkmzc • Omy ranurscs jasaepkamjcs (ak

glvak ja prcjunnlþg as lgiarlcr mk pctagnlmk) • Km ncgjuntm ja kcs pranlcs y kcs smkmrlcs gc scg sldglilnmtlvms m ncrtc pkmzc • Mk sar ug ecjakc m ncrtc pkmzc gc sa tlagag ag nuagtm kms lgtarmnnlcgas agtra ak

earnmjc ja flagas ncg ak earnmjc ilgmgnlarc, ak earnmjc ecgatmrlc y ak earnmjc axtarlcr • Gc sa tlagag ag nuagtm km lgikuagnlm ja kcs imntcras ecgatmrlcs ag kcs tlpcs ja

lgtarìs, y m trmvìs ja astcs ag km lgvarslþg y ctrcs ncepcgagtas ja km prcjunnlþg sagslfkas m kcs tlpcs ja lgtarìs. • Kms axpantmtlvms ja kcs aeprasmrlcs y kcs ncgsueljcras gc sa vag mktarmjms. • Gc omy japranlmnlþg

1

 

• ^a jlstrlfuyag tcjcs kcs fagailnlcs agtra kms ancgceåms jceìstlnms • Gc sa pmdmg lgtarasas scfra km jaujm pðfklnm gl trmgsiaragnlms • ^a supcga qua km ragtm parscgmk jlspcglfka as aqulvmkagta mk prcjuntc gmnlcgmk • Km jaemgjm mdradmjm jatarelgm ak glva k ja prcjunnlþg.

Nþec iugnlcgm ak ecjakc euktlpklnmjcr

Xmrm agtagjar ak iugnlcgmelagtc jak ecjakc jak euktlpklnmjcr vmecs m ravlsmr fravaeagta ak ncgnaptc ja ragtm ja aqulklfrlc0   Axlsta ugm sltumnlþg ja ragtm ja aqulk aqulklfrlc lfrlc numgjc ak mocrrc ja kms imelklms

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as ldumk m km lgvarslþg ja kms aeprasms (^5L)   Numgjc ak dmstc ag ncgsuec ja kms iimelklms melklms + ak dmstc ja lgvarslþg ja kms

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aeprasms (dmstc tctmk mdradmjc) as ldumk mk prcjuntc gmnlcgmk (N+L5XLF). Ak mueagtc ja km lgvarslþg prcvcnm ug mueagtc ja km prcjunnlþg. \ km ruajm anom m rcjmr0 m emycr prcjunnlþg, emycr glvak ja aepkac y, pcr tmgtc, eís ragtm jlspcglfka pmrm dmstmr, kc qua mueagtm ak ncgsuec y sldua tlrmgjc ja km prcjunnlþg. Xarc astm sunaslþg gc as lgilgltm, ym qua gc sa ncgsuea km tctmkljmj jak mueagtc ja kms ragtms. Xmrta ja asta lgnraeagtc prcvcnmrí ug guavc mueagtc ja km jaemgjm ag km prcpcrnlþg jatarelgmjm pcr km prcpagslþg emrdlgmk mk ncgsuec -qua sa supcgjrí as ja ug ?8%, as janlr, pcr nmjm kaeplrm mjlnlcgmk ja ragtm kms imelklms dmstmg 8.?8. Kcs sunaslvcs mueagtcs icremríg ugm prcdraslþg daceìtrlnm ag km qua ak prlear tìrelgc as ak mueagtc ja km lgvarslþg y km rmzþg as km XEN. Km jaemgjm mdradmjm as km nmgtljmj mdradmjm ja prcjuntc qua sa nceprm vckugtmrlmeagta m ug glvak jatarelgmjc ja pranlcs. As ak dmstc jasamjc ja kcs 9

 

santcras ja prcjunnlþg, qua scg ak ncgsuec, km lgvarslþg, ak dmstc jak dcflargc y axpcrtmnlcgas gatms. Km jaemgjm mdradmjm sa jaspkmzm tmgtc mk prcjunlrsa nmeflcs ag kms pckåtlnms emnrcancgþelnms (pcr a`aepkc, ak dmstc jak dcflargc), ncec numgjc sunascs axþdagcs omnag vmrlmr ak dmstc (pcr a`aepkc, nmeflcs ag km prcjunnlþg axtrmg`arm) (Dcgzmkaz, 68=1)

Ak euktlpklnmjcr

Km jailglnlþg ja euktlpklnmjcr jailga kcs nmeflcs ag km prcjunnlþg pcr ugljmj ja nmeflc prcjunljc ag kcs dmstcs axþdagcs, as janlr, sa tcemg ncepcgagtas jak dmstc qua vlagag jmjcs jasja iuarm jak ecjakc. Nmfa saýmkmr qua km lgvarslþg tlaga ug aiantc euktlpklnmjcr scfra km prcjunnlþg, ldumk qua kc tagjråm km pckåtlnm ilsnmk, ym qua kms nceprms jak dcflargc puajag astmflklzmr 4

 

c jasastmflklzmr km prcjunnlþg m kc kmrdc jak nlnkc. Numgjc km lgvarslþg nmeflm, km prcjunnlþg lglnlmkeagta mueagtm ag ugm nmgtljmj ldumk. Numgjc kms lgjustrlms ja flagas ja nmpltmk vmg mjqulrlagjc lgdrascs, ncelagzm m prcjunlrsa ugm nmjagm ja ncgsuec, dmstc y aepkac mjlnlcgmkas. Ag numgtc mk tmemýc jak euktlpklnmjcr, vm m japagjar ja km prcpagslþg emrdlgmk m ncgsuelr. ^a puaja axprasmr ag iugnlþg ja su ncgnaptc sleìtrlnc, qua as km prcpagslþg emrdlgmk m mocrrmr. Omy qua rancrjmr qua, sadðg Mnbkay (=. ^a puaja mpklnmr m kcs dcflargcs numgjc lgnraeagtmg ak dmstc pðfklnc. ^lg aefmrdc, asta as ug ecjakc qua japagja ja eunocs ctrcs imntcras y gc slaepra km lgvarslþg ja ug dcflargc prcjuna ug aiantc euktlpklnmjcr ja km prcjuntlvljmj, ja km rlquazm, km jlspcglflkljmj ja ragtm c ak mocrrc. :. Ak ecjakc euktlpklnmjcr as ug mgíklsls astítlnc ncepmrmtlvc.

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FLFKLCDVMIÅM Dcgzmkaz, A. (61 ja Mfrlk ja 68=1). Ancgceåm pmrm euy jueelas. Cftagljc ja ottps0//ancgcelmpmrmeuyjueelas.wcrjprass.nce/68=1/8:/61/ak-ecjakcjak-euktlpklnmjcr/ QGAJ. (s.i.). Cftagljc ja

ottps0//ocrmrlcsnagtrcs.ugaj.as/mrnolvcsSpufklncs/qjcnagtaSpkmgas/>4>?