214458786-YDS-V-pdf
January 28, 2019 | Author: Novel Nt Kafka | Category: N/A
Short Description
YDS-...
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Y D S
Tüm hakkı saklıdır. 5846 ve 2936 sayılı Fikir ve Sanat Eserleri Yasası Hükümleri gereğince yayıncının yazılı izni olmaksızın bu kitabın tamamı veya bir kısmı elektronik ortam dahil kopya edilemez, çoğaltılamaz. ISBN:
978-605-4555-48-2
Baskı Yeri:
Yazın Basın Yayın Matbaacılık Trz.Tic.Ltd.Şti. (Sertifika 12028) Maltepe Mh. Çiftehavuzlar Cd. Prestij İş Merkezi No: 27/806 K:9 Zeytinburnu Zeytinbur nu / İST İSTANBUL ANBUL Tel: (0212) 565 01 22
Baskı Tarihi:
Şubat 2013
Yayımlayan:
Moya Modern Yayınlar Yayınlar ve Eğt. Hiz. Tic. Ltd.Şti. (Sertifika No: 19955) Eğitim Mah. Poyraz Sok. No:18 Hasanpaşa / İST İSTANBUL ANBUL Tel: (0216) 450 60 30 Faks: (0216) 450 60 34 www.dilkoyayincilik.com
CONTENTS VOCABULARY VOC ABULARY EXERCISES & TESTS ............................7 ....................... .....7 REVIEW EXERCISES .......................................................103 REVIEW TESTS ................................................................125 DICTIONARY .....................................................................151 PREPOSITIONS ................................................................173 ANSWER KEY ...................................................................177
VOCABULARY EXERCISES & TESTS
1 NOUNS
VOCABULARY VOC ABULARY EXERCISES .............TEST 1
2 NOUNS
VOCABULARY VOC ABULARY EXERCISES ............TEST 2
3 ADJECTIVES
VOCABULARY VOC ABULARY EXERCISES ............TEST 3
4 ADJECTIVES
VOCABULARY VOC ABULARY EXERCISES ............TEST 4
5 VERBS
VOCABULARY VOC ABULARY EXERCISES ............TEST 5
6 VERBS
VOCABULARY VOC ABULARY EXERCISES ............TEST 6
7 ADVERBS
VOCABULARY VOC ABULARY EXERCISES .... ......... ........TE ...TEST ST 7
8 PHRASAL VERBS
VOCABULARY VOC ABULARY EXERCISES ............TEST 8
9 NOUNS
VOCABULARY VOC ABULARY EXERCISES ............TEST 9
10 NOUNS
VOCABULARY VOC ABULARY EXERCISES ............TEST 10
11 ADJECTIVES
VOCABULARY VOC ABULARY EXERCISES ............TEST 11
12 ADJECTIVES
VOCABULARY VOC ABULARY EXERCISES ............TEST 12
13 VERBS
VOCABULARY VOC ABULARY EXERCISES ............TEST 13
14 VERBS
VOCABULARY VOC ABULARY EXERCISES ............TEST 14
15 ADVERBS
VOCABULARY VOC ABULARY EXERCISES .... ......... ........TE ...TEST ST 15
16 PHRASAL VERBS
VOCABULARY VOC ABULARY EXERCISES ............TEST ....... .....TEST 16
17 NOUNS
VOCABULARY VOC ABULARY EXERCISES ............TEST 17
18 NOUNSTEST
VOCABULARY VOC ABULARY EXERCISES ............TEST 18
19 ADJECTIVES
VOCABULARY VOC ABULARY EXERCISES ............TEST 19
20 ADJECTIVES
VOCABULARY VOC ABULARY EXERCISES ............TEST 20
21 VERBS
VOCABULARY VOC ABULARY EXERCISES ............TEST 21
22 VERBS
VOCABULARY VOC ABULARY EXERCISES ............TEST 22
23 ADVERBS
VOCABULARY VOC ABULARY EXERCISES .... ......... ........TE ...TEST ST 23
24 PHRASAL VERBS
VOCABULARY VOC ABULARY EXERCISES ............TEST ....... .....TEST 24
Test 1
NOUNS 1 abduction acceleration acceptance access addition attitude avenue barrister blank break cactus coherence compartment composition compulsion construction contradiction controversy corrosion counterfeit counterpart decomposition deduction defect deficiency dent depiction deterrence development disdain disorder distortion donor elevation enlargement enthusiasm examiner exception excess feeling fertility file fluctuation fraud friction fridge fugitive futility gap idea Dilko Yayınları
ignition illumination immunity infection inference inhibition interaction interference interval lane likenesses lump marrow meaning membrane memorandum miracle nominee notification notion objection obsession obstacle occurrence ornament outbreak outcome outfit outline pat petition phenomenon pile pit poison pot recession requirement road saliva satisfaction span tap territory tip tolerance tract trainer trivia volume
adam kaçırma hızlanma, ivme kabul erişim ilave, ek(leme) tavır bulvar (dava) vekil(i) boşluk ara, mola kaktüs yapışık olma, uyumluluk bölme kompozisyon, oluşum zorlama yapım, inşaat çelişki anlaşmazlık korozyon, paslanma, aşınma sahte, taklit denk bozulma, çürüme çıkarım / eksiltme eksiltme,, iskonto kusur eksiklik bere, çökme, çentik betimleme, tasvir caydırma gelişim küçümseme bozukluk, rahatsızlık bozulma bağışçı, donör yükseklik, yükselme büyü(t)me coşku, heyecan muayene yapan kişi istisna aşırı, fazla his verimlilik,, doğurganlık verimlilik dosya dalgalanma dolandırıcı(lık) sürtünme buzdolabı kaçak faydasızlık boşluk fikir 7
ateşleme aydınlatma, aydınlanma bağışıklık enfeksiyon çıkarım engelleme etkileşim müdahele (zaman) aralık, boşluk yol, şerit benzerlik yumru, parça, lop ilik anlam zar not, zabıt, tezkere mucize aday bildirme nosyon, kavram itiraz saplantı engel olma, meydana gelme süs, takı patlak verme, başlama çıktı, ürün kıyafet taslak okşama, sıvazlama dilekçe sıradışı olay yığın çukur, oyuk zehir kap geri çekilme gereklilik, zorunluluk yol tükürük tatmin süre / uzunluk, mesafe musluk / hafifçe dokunma alan, arazi bahşiş / uç hoşgörü alan, saha, bölge / sistem antrenör ıvır zıvır hacim Vocabulary Exercises & Tests
Vocabulary Exercise 1 - Exercise 2 Kelime Bilgisi Alıştırılmalarındaki cümleleri, verilen kelimelerle tamamlayın. Kelimelerin formları değiştirilmeyecek. Her bir alıştırmada iki tane fazladan kelime var. var.
Exercise 1 (Nouns) exceptions addition saliva access obstacles disorders
Exercise 2 (Nouns) dent defects construction idea poison membrane
fridge interactions donor elevations fluctuation avenue
1. Microsoft passed an important milestone
1. The Ketchua Indians of the Andes
having installed more than 11,000 centrally managed _______________________ managed _______________________ points in its wireless LAN. LAN.
2. Though there are
2.
_______________________ , models are usually slender and they move on the catwalk gracefully. speaking,, I can say that we 3. Roughly speaking need two million dollars to complete our _______________________ project.
4. In today’s age of fast information, with nutrition advice available at the click of a button, the _______________________ the _______________________ of calorie counting seems so old fashioned that it’s just a relic from the past, with no relevance today.
5. A grasshopper can leap over _______________________ 500 times its own height. In relation to its size, it has the greatest jumping ability of all animals.
6. The pitohui bird of Papua New Guinea has enough _______________________ in its enough _______________________ feathers and skin to kill mice and frogs.
3. m o c . 4. k i l i c n i 5. y a y o k 6. l i d . w w 7. w
7. Young people with heart _______________________ should avoid intensive competitive sports.
8.
8. Your mouth produces about ten thousand gallons of _______________________ of _______________________ in a lifetime.
9.
9. Large wound wound _______________________ _______________________ are best treated by surgical closure, closure, and should not be allowed to heal by spontaneous or natural means.
10. Monkeys have have the ability ability to perform mental
10.
_______________________ and in fact, they perform about as well as primary school students given the same test.
Vocabulary Exercises & Tests
fertility immunity span territory feelings tip
8
Mountains in South America have two to three more quarts of blood in their bodies than people who live at lower _______________________ . Cooling down after exercise by walking slowly, then stretching muscles, may prevent blood pressure ______________________ pressure ______________________ . _______________________ among the senses, nerves, nerves, and brain make possible the learning that enables human beings to cope with changes in their environment. Girls born to men who are older than fifty have an average life _______________________ that is six years shorter than their brothers. Researchers claim that the colour light-green light-gr een is effective in relieving the _______________________ the _______________________ of homesickness. One individual organ transplant _______________________ can provide organs, bone, bone, and tissue for 50 or more people in need. Stress may be good for people. An acute episode of stress boosts _______________________ , offering better protection against infection. By far the most most common reason for a dog to become aggressive toward a cyclist is that the animal wants to defend its _______________________ from a large, fast-moving intruder. Starfish have eyespots at the _______________________ of each arm. These act as light sensors, and contain a red pigment which changes chemically in the presence of light. The country of Yemen Yemen has the world’s world’s highest _______________________ highest _______________________ rate among women at an average of 7.6 children.
Dilko Yayınları
Test 1
Vocabulary
1. In the past ten years, organ ---- have saved more lives and improved the quality of living for more Americans than the United States lost in the Korean and Vietnam wars combined. A) frauds C) examiners E) barristers
6. An analogy has some ---- to but also some differences from the real thing. A) deficiencies B) defects C) controversi controversies es D) likenesses E) depictions
B) donors D) trainers
7. Albert T. Marshall patented a household ---- on August 8, 1899.
2. The more pessimistic a person is, the more likely he or she is to die earlier than optimistic ----. A) counterfeits B) nominees C) counterparts D) fugitives E) futilities
3. The country of Yemen has the world’s highest ---- rate among women. A) fertility B) corrosion C) decomposition D) ignition E) occurrence
4. The Industrial Revolution happened first in Great Britain because they made practical use of science, and had ---- by sea to world resources and markets.
A) idea C) fridge E) feeling m o c . 8. k i l i c n i y a y o k l i d . w w 9. w
The solar wind generates up to 1000,000 megawatts of electricity and this can cause ---- with power lines, radio and television broadcasts. A) interference B) inference C) coherence D) tolerance E) deterrence
The average life ---- of a fifth-century man in England was 30 years. A) break C) span
B) interval D) blank E) gap
A) excess B) access C) excepti exception on D) immunity E) acceptance
10. Astronomy is one of the few sciences where amateurs still play an active role, especially in the discovery and monitoring of transient ----.
5. The ---- of the lens of a human eye is 65 percent water and 35 percent protein. A) notion B) petition C) distortion D) construction E) composition Dilko Yayınları
B) development D) meaning
A) phenomena B) saliva C) trivia D) cacti E) memoranda 9
Vocabulary Exercises & Tests
Test 1
Vocabulary
1. Saturn is the second biggest planet in the Solar System and it is 95 times heavier than Earth. The ---- of Saturn is 744 times that of Earth. A) volume C) elevation E) notification
16. Your mouth produces a litre of ---- in a day and about 10,000 gallons in a lifetime. A) poison C) lump
B) contradiction D) abduction
E) saliva
12. Every year, year, the amount of trees cut down could cover a city the size of Birmingham, England, with a(n) ---- of wood, ten-storey high. A) file C) enlargement E) addition
A) satisfaction B) notification C) interaction D) deduction E) illumination
14. The human tongue tastes bitter things with the taste buds toward the back. Salty and pungent flavours are detected at the middle of the tongue, sweet flavours at the ----. A) pot C) tap
17. The average digestive ---- of an adult is 30 feet in length. A) road C) territory
B) pile D) attitude
13. The Northern Lights are constantly in motion because of the changing ---between the solar wind and the earth’s magnetic field.
B) marrow D) membrane
B) avenue D) tract E) lane
m o c 18. Zoanthropy is a form of mental mental ---- in . which the patient imagines himself to be k i a beast. l i c A) ornament B) compartment n i C) disorder D) disdain y E) dent a y o k l i d . w w 19. Newton’s system was based on the w concepts of mass, force, and ----.
A) inhibition C) deduction E) infection
B) acceleration D) abduction
B) pit D) pat E) tip
20. The body’s daily ---- of vitamins and minerals is less than a thimbleful.
15. A number of governments in the ---economies of East Asia were able to successfully emulate the Japanese experience.
A) obsession B) compulsion C) recession D) requirement E) enthusiasm
A) miracle B) obstacle C) friction D) �uctuation E) objection Vocabulary Exercises & Tests
10
Dilko Yayınları
Test 1
m o c . k i l i c n i y a y o k l i d . w w w
REVIEW EXERCISES
Dilko Yayınları
Vocabulary Exercises & Tests
Vocabulary
1-20 Kelime Bilgisi Alıştırılmalarındaki cümleleri, verilen kelimelerle tamamlayın. Kelimelerin formları değiştirilmeyecek. Her bir alıştırmada iki tane fazladan kelime var.
Exercise 1 surroundings concrete logic invent dilemma facility
Exercise 2 devise gravitational volumes innovations arise conduct
care for breeding destroyed proportional vomited diminishes
1. Mathemat Mathematics, ics, creativi creativity ty,,
1. Energy cannot be created or
_____________________ and originali originality ty are all needed to improve technology.
2.
The solution to one problem may _____________________ other problems.
3. Because of their ability to _____________________ tools and processes, people have an enormous effect on the lives of other o ther living things.
4. Developments in mathematics often stimulate _____________________ in stimulate _____________________ science and technology.
5. Mathematical ideas can be represented in a(n) _____________________ a(n) _____________________ way.
6. Everything on or anywhere near the earth is pulled toward the earth’s centre by _____________________ force.
7. Animals and plants sometimes cause changes in their _____________________ their _____________________ .
somewhat accounted tedious exert features preserved
_____________________ , but only changed from one form into another.
2. Whenever the amount of energy in one
m place or form _____________________ form _____________________ , the o amount in other places or forms increases by c the same amount. . k i l 3. The change in motion of an object is i _____________________ to the applied c force. n i y 4. Electric currents and magnets can a _____________________ a force force on each y other. o k l i 5. Plants and animals have d _____________________ that help them . live in different environments environments.. w w 6. New varieties of cultivated plants and w domestic animals have resulted from selective _____________________ selective _____________________ for particular traits.
8. Heating and cooling cause changes in
7. About two thirds of the weight of cells is
the properties of materials. Many kinds of changes _____________________ changes _____________________ faster under hotter conditions.
_____________________ for by water, which gives cells many of their properties.
8. Living things are found almost everywhere in
9. Equal _____________________ Equal _____________________ of different
the world. There are ___________________ are ___________________ different kinds in different places.
substances usually have different weights.
10. Some materials _____________________ materials _____________________
9. Artefacts and and _____________________ _____________________
heat much better than others. Poor conductors can reduce heat loss.
remains provide some evidence of the physical characteristics and possible behaviour of human beings who lived a very long time ago.
10. People are usually able to have have children before they are able to _____________________ them properly. Review Exercises
104
Dilko Yayınları
Vocabulary
Exercise 3 multiple notifications identify enables heredity input
Exercise 4 reproduction sober consequences disturbance judgements disasters
inference worn out alignment turning off depletion appointment
1. The brain brain _____________________ _____________________ human
dispute harvested manipulating slightly displayed disposal
1. Government leaders come into power by
beings to think and sends messages to other body parts to help them work properly.
election, _____________________ election, _____________________ , or force.
2. Comm Communicating unicating the different points of
2. Specialized cells and the molecules they
view in a(n) _____________________ a(n) _____________________ can often help people to find a satisfactory compromise.
produce _____________________ and produce _____________________ destroy microbes that get inside the body.
3. Hormones are chemicals involved in
3. The global environment is affected m by national policies and practices o relating to energy use, waste c . _____________________ , ecological k management, manufacturing, manufacturing, and population. i l 4. Human beings can use the memory i 4. A crop that is fine when of their past experiences to make c __________________ about about new situations. n _____________________ may spoil before i it gets to consumers consumers.. y 5. Attending closely to any one a _____________________ of information y 5. New varieties of farm plants and usually reduces the ability to attend to others o animals have been engineered by k at the same time. _____________________ their genetic l instructions to produce new characteristics characteristics.. i 6. In Uzbekistan, bride kidnapping sometimes d . originates out of a dating relationship and, w 6. Modern technology reduces manufacturing at other times, happens as abduction by costs, produces more uniform products, and w _____________________ people. creates new synthetic materials that can help w reduce the _____________________ the _____________________ of 7. Reactions of other people to an individual’s some natural resources. emotional _____________________ emotional _____________________ may 7. People can save money by increase its effects. _____________________ machines when 8. _____________________ , culture, and they are not using them. personal experience interact in shaping 8. Measurements are always likely to giv human behaviour. behaviour. Their relative importance give e in most circumstances is not clear. _____________________ different numbers, even if what is being measured stays the Migration, on, conquest, and natural same 9. Migrati _____________________ have been major 9. The way data are factors in causing social and cultural change. change. are _____________________ _____________________ can make a big difference in how they are 10. Choices have _____________________ have _____________________ , interpreted. some of which are more serious than others. 10. Something may not work as well well or at all if a part of it is missing, missing, broken, _____________________ , mismatched, or misconnected. helping the body respond to danger and in regulating human growth, development, and _____________________ .
Dilko Yayınları
105
Review Exercises
Vocabulary
Exercise 5 argue distort strenous paralysis fertility survey
Exercise 6 scent swallow detect nourishment withstand pitfalls
approximately corrodes repair barren requires raise
1. A human can can _____________________ _____________________ one
insulates amazement dehydrated determines co mposed occurs
1. In 1 hour hour,, your heart produces enough
drop of perfume diffused throughout a threeroom apartment.
energy to _____________________ to _____________________ almost 1 ton of weight a yard off the ground, and it beats 40,000,000 times in a year.
2. Disorders in the brain can
2. When an animal’s fur stands on end, the
_____________________ odours. Epileptics sometimes get auras of strange odours just before a seizure seizure..
expanded air layer between skin and fur surface _____________________ surface _____________________ the body.
3. According to a(n) a(n) _____________________ _____________________ ,
3. Immunity _____________________ Immunity _____________________ after a
m person has had a certain infection once. o c . 4. The size of your foot is k _____________________ the size of your i Hair and nails do not continue to grow forearm. l i after death because they require c ________________ from from pumping blood. n 5. Teeth are the only parts of the human i body that can’t ____________________ can’t ____________________ y Pregnancy specialists warn that using themselves. a _____________________ drugs give y couples a one-in-four chance of a multiple o 6. The simple act of walking k birth. _____________________ the use of 200 l muscles in the human body. Forty or so i d As much as six percent of the world’s muscles muscl es will lift your leg and move it forward. . population may experience sleep w 7. If you never get thirsty _______________ , the inability to move and thirsty,, you need to drink w speak for several minutes after awakening. more water. When the human body is w _____________________ , its thirst Research has shown that sex, angry mechanism shuts off. outbursts, and _____________________ and _____________________ 8. The shape of the follicle tennis are among the triggers identified as responsible for seventeen percent of all heart _____________________ the curliness of attacks. your hair hair..
women prefer blue bedrooms more than other colours; men are happier with white bedrooms.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8. Babies have the strongest sense of smell,
9. Sweat is is _____________________ _____________________ of water,
enabling them to recognize their mothers by _____________________ .
sodium chloride, chloride, potassium salts, urea, and lactic acid.
9. Human bones can can _____________________ _____________________
10. Much to their their _____________________ _____________________ ,
being squeezed twice as hard as granite granite.. Bones can also endure being stretched four times as hard as concrete can.
some astronauts in orbit were able to see the wakes of ships.
10. Some psychologis psychologists ts _____________________ that many people enjoy anxiety owing to the popularity of horror films and roller coasters.
Review Exercises
106
Dilko Yayınları
Vocabulary
Exercise 7 vicinity eradicated receive releasing roughly prone
Exercise 8 expands approaching consoled recently fear intense
blame submissive distracting ancestors supply drained
1. Mount Jinba is located between
1. Loud talk can be ten times more
Tokyo and Kanagawa. Its peak is ____________________ 855 855 meters high.
_____________________ than the sound of a jackhammer. jackhammer. Loud, incessant chatter can make a listener nervous and irritable.
2. Sweat cools the body off by
2. The pituitary gland produces growth
_____________________ warm water from the body. body. As the moisture evaporates off the skin, it cools the skin.
3. The local residents were rushing around to take the necessary measures for fear the _____________________ tornado might hit their town.
4. Studies show that when premature babies _____________________ a daily massage routine, they gain an average 47 percent more weight
5. Although the period of _____________________ cooperation with Germany was relatively short, it had a profound effect on the modernization efforts of China.
6. If the roof of your mouth is narrow narrow,, you you are more _____________________ to snore more _____________________ since you are not getting enough oxygen through your nose.
buried originate consumed commands accounts petitions
hormones which make people grow tall and helps the kidneys regulate _____________________ water. m 3. Stomach ache or indigestion pain does not o _____________________ in the stomach. c The pain comes from anywhere in the . k intestine. i l i 4. The outermost layer of the brain, the cortex, c is responsible for receiving messages from n i all the senses and for giving the body all its y _____________________ to move. a y o 5. Russian doctors have noticed a tendency k by people living near Chernobyl to l _____________________ any and all ills on i d radiation. . w 6. The only part of the human body that has w no blood _____________________ blood _____________________ is the w cornea. It takes its oxygen directly from the air.
7. Studies show that Chinese babies cry less
7. If all of the water were
and are more easily ___________________ easily ___________________ than American babies.
_____________________ from the body of an average 160-pound man, the body would weigh 64 pounds.
8. Studies conducted
8. Snakes top the phobia list for people, at
_____________________ found no evidence that sugar causes hyperactivity in children.
25 percent, followed by a fear of being _____________________ alive, at 22 percent.
9. The pupil of the eye _____________________ as much as 45 percent when a person looks at something pleasing.
9. Snacking _____________________ Snacking _____________________ for 15
10. If someone is “androphobic,” they have an
10. The “goose�esh” “goose�esh” you get when you’re cold
to 20 percent of Americans’ daily caloric intake.
extreme, irrational extreme, irrational ________________ ________________ of of men.
Dilko Yayınları
is the body’s attempt to erect the coat of hair our _____________________ our _____________________ lost 100,000 years ago. 107
Review Exercises
REVIEW TESTS
Vocabulary
REVIEW TEST 1 1. One of the most fascinating discoveries in the world of archaeology was the magnificent treasure of Tutankhamen in his burial ----. A) nation C) radiation E) chamber
6. If even a small particle of a meteorite enters the earth’s atmosphere, its ---on land may be greater than you might expect.
B) congestion D) survey
A) impact C) warrant E) reference
2. As the manager of the oil company has a busy ---- this week out of the city, he had to cancel the appointment with his colleagues. A) allowance C) setting E) pattern
B) schedule D) transaction
3. As a result of the strict laws and harsh measurements in the border between Mexico and the United States, there is a considerable decline in the number of illegal ----. A) appliances C) immigrants
B) citizens D) patriot patriots s E) peasants
7. The Amazon Basin, home to the largest rainforest in the world, is known for its astounding ---- of plants and animals. m o c . k i l i c 8. n i y a y o k l i d . w w w
Review Test 1
B) forgery D) accommodation E) alibi
Crimea is an autonomous republic of Ukraine on the northern coast of the Black Sea occupying a(n) ---- of the same name. A) appearance C) fusion E) plantation
B) achievement D) peninsula
A) boundary B) emigr emigration ation C) barter D) abbreviation E) catastrophe
B) warriors D) shields E) patrols
10. There is a hotly contested political and public ---- over attempts to reduce or reverse future global warming, and how to cope with possible consequences.
5. In the middle ages, many of the ---- were landless workers who obeyed the rules of the king or the landlords. A) wardens C) peers
A) eternity C) variety
9. The ---- of goods or services among different peoples is an age-old practice, probably as old as human history.
4. Vikings were the member of the Scandinavian seafaring ---- who raided and colonised wide areas of Europe from the 9th to the 11th century. A) realms C) sergeants
B) pattern D) proportion
B) siblings D) tyrants E) peasants
A) scale C) enigma
B) admission D) alleviation E) debate
126
Dilko Yayınları
Vocabulary
11. In the USA, issues of ---- and religion come to the forefront quite often during elections and presidential campaigns.
16. A healthy body begin begin with a diet rich in a variety of fruits, vegetables, high-quality protein, ---- fats and, pure water.
A) landscape B) faith C) mansion D) quotation E) introduction
A) harmful C) pitiful E) candid
12. As an effective approach for engaging students in communicating, negotiating and decision-making, learning based on ---- has spread from language teaching to other disciplines. A) rebels C) witnesses E) sanctions
A) conclusions C) objections E) substitutes
17. An anxiety disorder like obsessivecompulsive disorder may contribute to ---- email checking and uncontrollable Internet use.
B) turmoils D) tasks
13. Nicotine replacement therapy involves involves replacing cigarettes with other nicotine ----, such as nicotine gum or a nicotine patch. B) altitudes D) directions
m o c . k i l i 18. c n i y a y o k l i d . w w w
A) excessive C) respectable E) tangible
B) nomadic D) intimate
People who like landscape architecture almost always love nature. They like working with their hands and being ---and artistic. A) retarded C) imaginative E) redundant
B) embarrassing D) abusive
19. Shyness can be paralyzing at any age. It causes ---- anxieties, nightmares, indigestion and when the occasion to be strong has passed, infinite regrets.
14. Horticulture farmers grow flowers, shrubs, and grass called sod. They also grow fruits and vegetables in ----. A) madhouses B) illusions C) celebrities D) greenhouses E) vertebrates
A) pleasant C) precious E) bizarre
B) worthy D) satisfying
20. People love to be with those who can turn any situation into a funny setting, so you are recommended to be as ---- as you can.
15. Farmers like working outdoors and making a living off the land. And most farmers work for themselves. They like that ----.
A) legitimate C) upsetting E) temporary
A) annoyance B) imitation C) pretension D) scarcity E) independence Dilko Yayınları
B) unsafe D) essential
127
B) gloomy D) humorous
Review Test 1
Vocabulary
21. Although overweight and obesity are caused by many factors, weight gain results from a combination of excess calorie consumption and ---- physical activity.
26. The most brutal deeds of the Greeks took place in a(n) ---- war between the Greek cities and the kingdom of Persia about three thousand years ago. A) tender C) immense E) tolerable
A) credible B) everlasting C) sarcasti sarcastic c D) imaginary E) inadequate
27. When England England was a province of Rome, the city of Cheshire was ---- for its fine cheese.
22. Based on your body language, an interviewer can tell if you are ---- of handling the job, if you are devoted, or if you’re someone who can get along with other employees. A) capable C) awkward E) dependant
A) profound C) reckless E) weird
B) naughty D) essential
m o c . k i l i 23. To maintain a healthy weight, it’s c n 28. important to find healthy ways to deal i with stress and other ---- feelings rather y than mindless eating. a y o A) unpleasant B) irresponsible k C) illiterate D) inexperienced l i d E) dissimilar . w w w
A) Gentle C) Effortless E) Doubtful
B) Regretful D) Timid
B) Superstitious D) Drizzly
30. Very inexpensive exercise machines tend to be weak and hard to adjust, but many sturdy machines are available at ---prices.
B) Individual D) Laborious
A) moderate C) naughty E) sarcastic
E) Notorious
Review Test 1
When the cheese first melts in a fondue, it may look too thin or as though it has separated. ---- heat and stirring will thicken and smooth the fondue.
A) Intentional C) Eventful E) Mutual
B) celestial D) solitary
25. A cluster or bunch of bananas is called a hand. ---- bananas are called fingers. A) Ironic C) Edible
B) renowned D) shadowy
29. ---- people who try to read read their fate in the stars in the sky are really practicing an art of Babylonian origin.
24. Artichokes contain phytochemicals, which are antioxidants ---- in the prevention of certain cancers. A) major C) persuasive E) beneficial
B) slight D) obtainable
128
B) attentive D) eminent
Dilko Yayınları
Vocabulary
31. The research will allow scientists to map in much more detail the presence of various pollutants in a particular marine environment, providing important information in the event of a future spill and any ---- legal action. A) diminishing C) casting E) ensuing
36. The human brain is insensitive to pain. The suffering of a headache comes not from the organ itself but from the nerve and muscles ---- it. A) cruising C) beating
B) �uctuating D) downsizing
E) revealing
37. Earthquakes under the sea can trigger great avalanches of mud and sand, which can cause undersea currents strong enough to ---- underwater cables.
32. Pollutants ---- from widespread biomass fires in Central America can influence air quality,, visibility and climate. quality A) drowned B) submitted C) expelled D) expanded E) transformed
33. Copernicus’ suggestion that the earth was turning around once a day and orbiting around the sun once a year was rejected by nearly everyone because they thought it ---- common sense and required the universe to be unbelievably large. A) violated C) sustained E) devoted
B) nourished D) concluded
A) swap C) stare m o c . k i 38. l i c n i y a y o k l i d . w w w
A) allocations B) features C) demolitions D) locations E) nominations
E) stitch
People with antisocial personality disorder who do not admit having a problem may need treatment to be ---- by a court. A) contributed B) eradicated C) mandated D) surpassed E) abbreviated
A) participated C) insulated E) devastated
B) illuminated D) transmitted
40. A mountain only as tall as the Eiffel Tower would take over three million years to ---- right down.
35. Headache pain originates in the nerves, muscles, and tissues ---- the skull, not from the brain.
Dilko Yayınları
B) snap D) store
39. Aristotle was aware that an event can change the state of matter and this change of state can be ---- to other locations where it can further change a state of matter matter..
34. Many scientists believe that ---- an animal acquires during its lifetime could be passed on to its offspring.
A) penetrating C) surrounding E) reviving
B) capturing D) lining
A) terminate C) demand E) cover
B) relaying D) conveying
129
B) deduct D) wear
Review Test 1
DICTIONARY
Vocabulary
adhesive adjacent adjust administer admit adolescent adopt adore adorn adult advance adventurous adverse advertise advise advocate affair affectionate affiliation affluent aggressive agony agreeable aid air out alert align all at once all the same allege allocate allow amazed (at) amazing ambitious amend ample amusing analyze ancestor ancient annoyed (at / with) annoying annual anticipate anxious apart from apparent apparently appeal appear
A abandon abbreviate abduct abide by abolish abrupt absolutely absorb absorbed (in) abstain (from) abstract absurd abundant abuse
accelerate acceleration acceptable access accessible accidental accommodation accompany accomplish accordingly account for accumulate accurate achieve acquainted (with) acquire act act on behalf of activate actually acute adamantly adapt add addicted addictive additional address adequate Dictionary
terk etmek k›saltmak adam kaç›rmak itaat etmek iptal etmek, la€vetmek, yürürlükten kald›rmak ani kesinlikle emmek, içine çekmek kendini kapt›rm›fl uzak durmak, sak›nmak soyut, özet gülünç, saçma bol, çok kötü davranmak, kötüye kullanmak ivme, h›z kazan(d›r)mak ivme kabul edilebilir eriflim eriflilebilir, ulafl›labilir istemeden, kazara olan bar›nma, konaklama efllik etmek baflarmak, elde etmek buna göre, böylece aç›klamak, sebep olmak toplamak hatas›z, eksiksiz baflarmak, elde etmek aflina elde etmek, kazanmak rol yapmak, eylemde bulunmak ad›na hareket etmek harekete geçirmek gerçekte, asl›nda fliddetli, ilerlemifl (hastal›k) inatla uyarlamak eklemek tiryaki, ba€›ml› ba€›ml›l›k yapan ilave, ek hitap etmek yeterli 152
yap›flt›r›c›, tutkal komflu uydurmak, ayarlamak yönetmek, idare etmek itiraf etmek, kabul etmek ergen, genç benimsemek evlat edinmek çok sevmek, tapmak süslemek yetiflkin ilerlemek maceral›, sürükleyici ters, z›t, olumsuz reklam vermek, ilan etmek tavsiye etmek taraftar, desteklemek fley, konu flefkatli, sevecen iliflki, ba€lant› zengin sald›rgan ac› kabul edilebilir yard›m (etmek) havaland›rmak uyan›k, dikkatli, tetik s›raya koymak aniden yine de iddia etmek ay›rmak, bölüfltürmek izin vermek flafl›rm›fl flafl›rt›c›, muhteflem h›rsl›, iddial› düzeltmek, de€ifltirmek bol, bereketli e€lenceli analiz etmek, çözümlemek ata, cet eski ça€lara ait k›zg›n sinir bozucu y›ll›k tahmin etmek, öngörmek endifleli haricinde görünen, belli görünüfle bak›l›rsa hitab etmek, cezbetmek görünmek Dilko Yayınları
Vocabulary
application apply appoint appreciate apprehensive approach appropriate (for) approve approximate arable arbitrate arid arise arouse arrange arrogant articulate artificial ascend ask for ask out aspect assassin assemble assert assess assign assimilate assist associated (with) assume assure astonished (at) attain attend attentive attractive attribute audit author available avoid aware (of) awful awkward Dilko Yayınları
uygulama baflvurmak atamak takdir etmek endifleli yaklaflmak uygun, elveriflli uygun bulmak, hofl karfl›lamak yaklafl›k, takribi verimli, ekilebilir arabuluculuk yapmak kurak, çorak ortaya ç›kmak, olmak ortaya ç›karmak, uyand›rmak düzenlemek kibirli aç›kça ifade etmek yapay ç›kmak rica etmek, istemek birine ç›kma teklifinde bulunmak yan, boyut suikastçi monte etmek, kurmak, topla(n)mak ileri sürmek, iddia etmek ölçmek, de€erlendirmek ay›rmak, tahsis etmek benzetmek, özümlemek yard›m etmek iliflkili sanmak, varsaymak , üstlenmek temin etmek, söz vermek flafl›rm›fl ulaflmak, elde etmek devam etmek , derse vs kat›lmak dikkatli çekici, cazip atfetmek, özellik denetlemek yazar elde, mevcut kaç›nmak, sak›nmak bilincinde, fark›nda korkunç, berbat beceriksiz, garip
B back up
desteklemek, yede€ini almak dengelemek, denge, bakiye yasaklamak ç›plak yok denecek kadar, zar zor pazarl›k etmek, kelepir çorak, ç›plak takas etmek dayanan temelsiz, as›ls›z esas, temel savafl, muharebe ait olmak e€mek, bükmek faydal› fayda faydalanmak iyi huylu flafl›rt›c›, sersemletici ön yarg›l› ac› garip suçlamak apaç›k, ortada kör nefleyle fliflirmek , patlatmak kör, kesmeyen bulan›k kendini be€enmifl cesur artt›rmak, gelifltirmek, zenginlefltirmek s›n›r can› s›k›lm›fl rahats›z etmek s›n›r cesur bozulmak, çal›flmamak izinsiz girmek son vermek patlak vermek, aniden bafllamak
balance ban bare barely bargain barren barter based (on) baseless basis battle belong (to) bend beneficial benefit benefit from benign bewildering biased (against) bitter bizarre blame blatant blind blissfully blow up blunt blurry boastful bold boost
border bored (with) bother boundary brave break down break in / into break off break out
153
Dictionary
Vocabulary
break out of break up breed brief bright brighten brilliant bring about bring down bring on bring out bring round bring up brittle broad broadcast brush up (on) brutal budget bump into bumpy burn down bury
caring carry on carry out carve casual casualty catastrophic catch on catch up with
firar etmek ayr›lmak, iliflkiyi sona erdirmek tür, ço€almak, çiftleflmek k›sa, öz parlak ayd›nlatmak parlak, zeki, mükemmel sebep olmak afla€› çekmek sebep olmak ortaya ç›karmak, göstermek, piyasaya sürmek ay›ltmak yetifltirmek, kusmak, gündeme getirmek nazik, k›r›lgan, gevrek genifl yay›nlamak dersin genel tekrar›n› yapmak, çal›flmak zalim, ac›mas›z bütçe karfl›laflmak, çarpmak engebeli yan›p kül olmak gömmek
cautious celebrity certain chair challenge charge charming chart chase check in check out cheer up cheerful chiefly chilly circumstance clarify classify clear clever clumsy cluster coach
C calculate calibrate call for call in call off call up calm down cancel candid candidate capable of capricious capture carefree careless Dictionary
coarse coherence coherent coincidence collaborate collapse collect collide (into) colossal come across come by come down with
hesaplamak ince ayar yapmak gerektirmek ziyaret etmek iptal etmek telefon etmek sakinleflmek iptal etmek samimi, içten aday yetenekli kaprisli yakalamak rahat, vurdumduymaz dikkatsiz
come into come out 154
duyarl›, flefkatli sürdürmek uygulamak oymak gayr›resmi, gündelik kay›p, ölü, yaral› feci, korkunç be€enilmek, tutmak ayn› seviyeye gelmek, yetiflmek dikkatli, uyan›k ünlü kifli kesin, belli, emin baflkanl›k etmek meydan okumak suçlamak sevimli çizelge, tablo kovalamak (otelde vs) kay›t yapt›rmak (otelde vs)hesab› kapatmak neflelendirmek nefleli esasen so€uk flart, koflul aç›klamak s›n›fland›rmak temizlemek, toparlamak, aç›k, net zeki beceriksiz, sakar küme e€itmek, antrenman yapt›rmak kaba, baya€› tutarl›l›k uyumlu, tutarl› tesadüf iflbirli€i yapmak y›k›lmak, göçmek toplamak, biriktirmek çarp›flmak devasa karfl›laflmak elde etmek hastalanmak, yata€a düflmek miras almak olmak, vuku bulmak Dilko Yayınları
PREPOSITIONS (EDATLAR)
Vocabulary
PREPOSITIONS (EDATLAR)
Including In spite of
: dahil (including the tax) : -e ra€men (in spite of the bad weather) Into : -e, -a (translate into Turkish) Like : gibi (like my father) Near : yak›n›nda (near the city center) Of : -nin, -n›n (the future of the country) Off : uza€›nda, d›fl›nda(off duty) On : üstünde (on the wall) On account of : yüzünden (on account of her carelessness) Owing to : yüzünden (owing to his lack of interest) Over : üzerinde (clouds over the city) Since : -den beri (since the beginning of the semester) Till : -e kadar (till the morning) To : -e, -a (from nine to five) Through : içinde(n) (through the forest), sayesinde (through her contributions) Throughout : her yerinde (throughout the world), boyunca (throughout history) Towards : -e do€ru (towards the end of the century) Under : alt›nda (under the pillow) Unlike : aksine (unlike my mother) Until : -e kadar (until the morning) Up to : -e kadar (up to fifteen hours a day) With : ile (with your help) Within : içinde (within an hour) Without : -s›z, olmadan (without money)
Edatlar›n do€ru kullan›m›, çok uzun zaman gerektiren zorlu bir süreçtir. Ancak edatlar›n anlam›n› ö€renerek ve s›k kullan›lan edat + isim, s›fat + edat, ve fiil + edat kombinasyonlar›n› ezberleyerek önemli bir mesafe kaydedilebilir. Kelimeler öbekler halinde ezberlendi€i zaman daha kolay hat›rlan›rlar, bu yüzden parantez içindeki ifadelerin ezberlenmesi faydal› olacakt›r.
About : hakk›nda (about my future) Above : üstünde (above the sea level) According to : -e göre (according to a recent Across Afte Against All over Along Among Around As At Because of Before Behind Below Beneath Beside Between Beyond By Concerning Despite Down During Following For From In
Prepositions
research) : karfl›dan karfl›ya (across the bridge) : -den sonra (after the lesson) : karfl› (against the law) : her yerinde (all over the world) : boyunca (along the street) : ikiden fazla fleyin aras›nda (among the members) : etraf›nda (around the world) : olarak (as an engineer) : -de, -da (at the meeting) : yüzünden (because of the war) : -den önce (before the war) : arkas›nda (behind the curtains) : alt›nda (below the sea level) : alt›nda (beneath the sea level) : yan›nda, yan›bafl›nda (beside my desk) : iki fleyin aras›nda (between you and me) : ötesinde (beyond the mountains) : ile (by bus), -erek, -arak (by practising), yan›nda (by my side), (en geç) - e kadar (by Tuesday) : hakk›nda (concerning the new project) : -e ra€men (despite my efforts) : afla€›da, afla€›s›nda (down the street) : s›ras›nda, boyunca (during my education) : -den sonra (following the lesson) : için (for my country) : -den, -dan (from the company) : içinde (in the box), -de, -da (in class)
S›k Kullan›lan Edat + ‹sim Kombinasyonlar› At all costs At the airport At the beginning of At the bottom of At the bus stop At the age of At first At the moment At breakfast 174
: ne pahas›na olursa olsun : hava alan›nda : bafl›nda : dibinde : durakta : yafl›nda : bafllang›çta : flu anda : kahvalt›da
Dilko Yayınları
Vocabulary
At dawn At first sight At the door At home At the time In doubt At/ In a hotel In the end At 100 km per hour In a good/ bad mood At last In my opinion At the same time In other words At the latest pain At midnight In pairs At most In person At least In practice At noon In theory At war In exchange for At present In fact At school In favour of At times At university At the weekend At work By mistake By birth By bus/ train etc By chance By heart By the way By accident By means of By nature By now By myself By my watch For fear of For good For instance For a change For a while Dilko Yayınları
For my sake For sale For ages For the time being In conclusion In danger In debt In detail In difficulty On average On the beach On behalf of On business On the coast On a diet On duty On earth On a farm On fire On the floor On foot On holiday On an island On a journey On the left / right On the move On the river On my own On page 25 On the phone On purpose On the market On the radio / TV On sale On the screen On second thoughts
: flafak vakti : ilk bak›flta : kap›da : evde : o s›rada : flüpheli : otelde : sonunda : saatte 100 km : morali iyi/ kötü : sonunda : bana göre : ayn› zamanda : bir baflka deyiflle : en geç : ac›l›, ac› içinde : geceyar›s› : çiftler halinde : en fazla : flahsen : en az›ndan : uygulamada : ö€leyin : teoride : savaflta : karfl›l›€›nda : flu anda : gerçekten (de) : okulda : lehine, taraftar : ara s›ra : üniversitede : hafta sonunda : iflyerinde : yanl›fll›kla : do€ufltan : otobüsle, trenle vs : flans eseri : ezbere : akl›ma gelmiflken : kazara, istemeden : sayesinde : do€as› gere€i : flimdiye kadar : tek bafl›ma : benim saatime göre : korkusuyla : sonsuza kadar : örne€in : de€ifliklik olsun diye : bir süre için
: benim (hat›r›m) için : sat›l›k : uzun zamand›r : flimdilik : sonuç olarak : tehlikede : borçlu : ayr›nt›s›yla : güçlükle : ortalama : kumsalda : ad›na : ifl için : k›y›da : diyette : görevli, nöbetçi : dünyada : çiftlikte : yanmakta : yerde : yürüyerek : tatilde : adada : seyahatte : solda / sa€da : hareket halinde : nehirde : kendi kendime : sayfa 25’te : telefonda : bilerek, kasten : piyasada : radyoda / TV’de : sat›l›k : ekranda : tekrar düflününce
S›k Kullan›lan S›fat + Edat Kombinasyonlar› Accustomed to Addicted to Afraid of Angry with Aware of Bored with / by Capable of Committed to Composed of Concerned about 175
: al›fl›k : ba€›ml› : korkmufl : k›zg›n : fark›nda, haberdar : s›k›lm›fl : muktedir, yapabilen : ba€l›, adanm›fl : -den oluflan : endifleli Prepositions
Vocabulary
Connected to Convinced of Covered with Crowded with Dedicated to Devoted to Disappointed with Divorced from Done with Engaged in Envious of Equipped with Excited about Exhausted from Exposed to Familiar with Filled with Finished with Fond of Frigtened of Furnished with Grateful to Guilty of Innocent of Interested in Involved in
Fight for
: ba€lant›l› : emin, ikna olmufl : ile kapl› : ile dolu : adanm›fl : adanm›fl : hayal k›r›kl›€›na u€ram›fl : boflanm›fl : ile ifli bitmifl : ile meflgul : k›skanan : ile donanm›fl : heyecanl› : yorulmufl, tükenmifl : maruz / etkisinde kalm›fl : aflina : ile dolu : ile ifli bitmifl : düflkün, çok seven : korkmufl : ile donanm›fl : minnettar : suçlu : masum : ilgili : ilgili, dahil
Forget about Forgive for Hide from Hope for Insist on / upon Introduce to Keep from Look forward to Object to Participate in Pray for Prevent from Prohibit from Provide with Recover from Rely on / upon Rescue from Respond to Stare at Stop from Succeed in Take advantage of Take care of Talk about Thank for Think about / of Vote for
: savaflmak, mücadele etmek : unutmak : affetmek : gizlenmek : ümit etmek : ›srar etmek : tan›flt›rmak : saklamak, korumak : dört gözle beklemek : itiraz etmek : kat›lmak, yer almak : dua etmek : engellemek : yasaklamak : sa€lamak, tedarik etmek : iyileflmek, atlatmak : güvenmek : kurtarmak : cevaplamak : gözünü dikip bakmak : engellemek : baflar›l› olmak : faydalanmak : ilgilenmek : konuflmak, bahsetmek : teflekkür etmek : hakk›nda düflünmek : oy vermek
S›k Kullan›lan Fiil + Edat Kombinasyonlar› Accuse sb of Agree with Apologize for sth Apply to sb for sth Approve of Argue with Believe in Blame for Care about Compare to / with Complain about Consist of Contribute to Count on / upon Depend on / upon Distinguish from Dream of / about Escape from Feel like Prepositions
: suçlamak : ayn› fikirde olmak : özür dilemek : birine baflvurmak : onaylamak : tart›flmak : inanmak : suçlamak : ilgilenmek : karfl›laflt›rmak : flikayet etmek : -den oluflmak : katk›da bulunmak : güvenmek : dayanmak, ba€l› olmak : ay›rt etmek : rüya görmek, hayal kurmak : kaçmak : havas›nda olmak
176
Dilko Yayınları
ANSWER KEY
VOCABULARY EXERCISES & TESTS
NOUNS 1
Exercise 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
access exceptions construction idea obstacles poison disorders saliva defects addition
Exercise 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
elevations uctuation interactions span feelings donor immunity territory tip fertility
Test 1 1B 2C 3A 4B 5E 6D 7C 8A 9C 10A 11A 12B 13C 14E 15A 16E 17D 18C 19B 20D
ADJECTIVES 3
Exercise 5
Test 3
Exercise 6
1B 2E 3B 4A 5D 6E 7B 8A 9E 10E 11C 12C 13A 14C 15B 16C 17C 18A 19B 20D
1 colossal 2 comparable 3 adverse 4 innocent 5 instinctive 6 rapid 7 relieved 8 remote 9 severe 10 available 1 competitive 2 fatal 3 internal 4 modest 5 articial 6 slender 7 subsequent 8 unable 9 invaluable 10 entire
NOUNS 2
Exercise 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
confusion device epidemic blinks features distance posture prices respect captivity
Exercise 4
1 continent 2 dependence 3 equipment 4 charge 5 error 6 income 7 joints 8 opportunity 9 difference 10 consumption
Test 2 1E 2D 3A 4D 5E 6C 7E 8B 9B 10C 11D 12B 13B 14A 15A 16A 17E 18C 19B 20D
V ER B S 5
Exercise 9
1 apologized 2 cancelled 3 capture 4 beats 5 demanded 6 emitted 7 hitting 8 absorbed 9 indicate 10 appears
Exercise 10
1 aroused 2 contaminated 3 promote 4 remain 5 accused 6 seek 7 divided 8 submitted 9 surrounded 10 comprises
ADJECTIVES 4
Exercise 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
alive delicate innovative barren loose abundant moderate prior renowned excessive
Exercise 8
1 acceptable 2 devoted 3 greedy 4 scared 5 intensive 6 authentic 7 accurate 8 sensitive 9 distant 10 balanced
Test 4 1C 2D 3C 4A 5A 6D 7B 8C 9A 10D 11D 12B 13B 14B 15C 16A 17A 18C 19D 20E
Test 5 1A 2C 3C 4D 5E 6C 7D 8B 9D 10B 11A 12C 13E 14D 15A 16A 17D 18D 19A 20E
V ER B S 6
Exercise 11 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
collide considering approves tend pretend committed supply rely condemned assess
Exercise 12
1 conveyed 2 associated 3 survive 4 inferred 5 matched 6 benet 7 exceeds 8 cross 9 exploit 10 confessed
Test 6 1A 2D 3B 4E 5B 6A 7C 8B 9A 10C 11C 12D 13A 14A 15D 16A 17C 18C 19E 20A
ADVERBS 7
Exercise 13 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
approximately bitterly conversely traditionally abruptly technically solely recently formerly independently
Exercise 14 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
actually entirely fairly readily eventually permanently hardly brightly particularly rarely
Test 7 1D 2C 3C 4B 5D 6A 7B 8B 9D 10A 11D 12B 13C 14E 15E 16E 17A 18D 19E 20E
NOUNS 10
Exercise 19
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Exercise 20
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
PHR. VERBS 8
Exercise 15 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
back up turned down took up stands for broke up send for run out get to account for calls for
Exercise 16 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
broke into got back keep up took out broke out passing by put out take down give off get down to
Test 8 1D 2A 3D 4E 5C 6A 7C 8B 9C 10E 11A 12C 13E 14E 15E 16C 17E 18A 19A 20C
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
wages violence ribs opponents navigation investment incidents approval prescription classication
Exercise 18 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
cliffs stuff status hostility assumption ction bres female motion contamination
Test 9 1C 2D 3C 4B 5C 6C 7E 8C 9D 10E 11A 12E 13E 14C 15A 16C 17B 18E 19B 20A
combustion dimensions requests deprivation nucleus infancy distribution diameter gravity consciousness
Test 10 1C 2B 3C 4C 5D 6B 7A 8C 9C 10B 11D 12B 13D 14C 15C 16A 17C 18D 19E 20E
Exercise 25
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Exercise 21
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
commercial abdominal estimated shallow prone aerial sensible eternal emotional abrupt
Exercise 22
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
bumpy ancient established visible sufcient notorious arid involuntary external ethical
Test 11 1C 2D 3C 4C 5A 6C 7B 8C 9E 10D 11A 12B 13B 14C 15D 16B 17B 18B 19E 20C
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
contaminated elderly exceptional expensive tough attainable temperate existing embarrassing denser
Exercise 24
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
desirable unreliable protable nutritious loyal literate emotional internal porous diverse
Test 12 1E 2C 3C 4D 5A 6C 7E 8A 9C 10B 11C 12B 13E 14A 15A 16B 17E 18B 19A 20C
covered inspire accumulated ignore reduced hold contribute hire recognized conduct
Test 13 1C 2D 3A 4E 5D 6A 7B 8E 9A 10B 11A 12C 13B 14C 15D 16C 17D 18D 19A 20C
VERBS 14
Exercise 27
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
arise blinking wears adorn protected participate prevents trapped bear anticipated
Exercise 28
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
ADJECTIVES 12
Exercise 23
alter contracting cultivate trimmed triggers insulated abolished restore dilute blow
Exercise 26
ADJECTIVES 11
NOUNS 9
Exercise 17
conditions contests cultivation velocity puberty talent celebrations prevention gained contributions
VERBS 13
withdraw prevailed occupying appreciated invade glowing endure preceded argued thrive
Test 14 1E 2C 3A 4D 5A 6D 7C 8C 9A 10E 11A 12D 13B 14E 15B 16D 17D 18B 19B 20B
PHR. VERBS 15
Exercise 29
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
barely continually instinctively mutually extremely personally roughly scarcely currently occasionally
Exercise 30
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
clearly instantly relatively possibly voluntarily loosely verbally especially universally regularly
Test 15 1A 2C 3E 4D 5A 6E 7C 8A 9A 10D 11A 12B 13B 14D 15E 16E 17C 18E 19E 20E
PHR. VERBS 16
Exercise 31
Test 16
Exercise 32
1A 2B 3B 4E 5A 6D 7C 8B 9B 10D 11E 12D 13B 14D 15C 16A 17E 18B 19D 20C
1 breaking down 2 called on 3 catch on 4 keep on 5 lay off 6 blew up 7 passed away 8 put aside 9 put off 10 getting on 1 break out 2 lead to 3 grow into 4 looked down 5 cheer up 6 rushed out 7 drop out 8 stick to 9 stand out 10 get round
ADJECTIVES 19
Exercise 37 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Exercise 38 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
NOUNS 17
Exercise 33
Test 17
Exercise 34
1E 2C 3E 4A 5A 6C 7C 8B 9D 10B 11A 12D 13D 14E 15B 16D 17D 18A 19A 20A
1 accordance 2 strands 3 samples 4 resistance 5 anxiety 6 metaphor 7 irrigation 8 species 9 absence 10 malfunction 1 lack 2 intakes 3 institutions 4 adjustment 5 inspiration 6 impression 7 majority 8 habit 9 insects 10 ailment
1 stairs 2 realm 3 situation 4 mortality 5 means 6 peers 7 fur 8 expansion 9 observations 10 achievement
Exercise 36
1 behaviours 2 tensions 3 affairs 4 masterpiece 5 junk 6 muscles 7 humidity 8 garbage 9 illusion 10 sacrice
Test 18 1E 2A 3C 4D 5D 6B 7C 8E 9A 10A 11D 12D 13E 14A 15B 16C 17D 18A 19B 20C
frightened inner fresh mere repetitive horizontal verbal inclined identical illegal
Test 19 1C 2B 3D 4A 5A 6E 7B 8B 9A 10C 11B 12B 13C 14D 15E 16A 17B 18B 19C 20B
Exercise 43 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Exercise 39 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
efcient frozen bitter giant abstract scarce preventive premature manual exposed
Exercise 40 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
distinct benecial rotten retarded raw extrovert curious sudden amusing hierarchical
Test 20 1E 2D 3B 4C 5E 6C 7D 8C 9C 10B 11E 12A 13D 14A 15E 16C 17B 18C 19D 20D
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
baked settle absorb release underlie buried purchase overthrow abolishing refrain
Exercise 42 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
applied imitate identify wrapped oat aggravated enable vote pause assigned
Test 21 1C 2B 3B 4D 5A 6A 7E 8A 9E 10A 11E 12E 13B 14D 15A 16B 17B 18C 19C 20D
composed accomplish proposed transmitted acquire hardening founded enhance collapse depleted
Test 22 1C 2D 3B 4E 5C 6A 7A 8A 9D 10A 11C 12B 13B 14A 15E 16A 17D 18B 19B 20A
ADVERBS 23
Exercise 45 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
commonly articially deliberately ironically mentally accurately merely directly deeply constantly
Exercise 46 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
VERBS 21
Exercise 41
boil demonstrated shedding circulate permitted occurs accelerated hibernates devoted boost
Exercise 44
ADJECTIVES 20
NOUNS 18
Exercise 35
formal honest incessant martial foreign occupational racial naked sticky former
VERBS 22
intuitively annually prematurely temporarily imperceptibly substantially vertically unexpectedly rapidly frequently
Test 23 1A 2D 3D 4A 5C 6A 7A 8E 9C 10B 11D 12A 13D 14A 15C 16D 17A 18C 19B 20D
PHR. VERBS 24
Exercise 47 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
break through came down with fall behind got hold of cheated on give off put up stand by cut down throw up
Exercise 48 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
fall for comes before look on dress up pulled down set out burst out set up settle down came around
Test 24 1A 2A 3C 4B 5E 6A 7E 8C 9A 10E 11A 12D 13D 14A 15C 16C 17D 18E 19D 20B
REVIEW EXERCISES Exercise 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
logic create devise innovations concrete gravitational surroundings arise volumes conduct
Exercise 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
destroyed diminishes proportional exert features breeding accounted somewhat preserved care for
Exercise 3
1 enables 2 identify 3 reproduction 4 judgements 5 input 6 multiple 7 disturbance 8 heredity 9 disasters 10 consequences
Exercise 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
appointment dispute disposal harvested manipulating depletion turning off slightly displayed worn out
Exercise 5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
detect distort survey nourishment fertility paralysis strenous scent withstand contend
Exercise 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
raise insulates occurs approximately repair requires dehydrated determines composed amazement
Exercise 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
roughly releasing approaching receive intense prone consoled recently expands fear
Exercise 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
distractive consumed originate commands blame supply drained buried accounts ancestors
Exercise 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
recognize belong considered attributed merely efficient hangover trigger relieving accommodate
Exercise 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
startle detect relief lead to span perspiration relative hold boost adolescence
Exercise 11 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
virtually per capita nutritious challenge battle depleted leftovers resource induced suspicion
Exercise 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
error eliminating annual dim orbiting account gravity abruptly dumped acquires
Exercise 13 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
process raises eroding releasing magnification facilitate conservation identical straight conditions
Exercise 14 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
shrunk respond alike features contribute assembling beneficial recycled external evolved
Exercise 15 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
emissions innate associated affiliation aspects drawbacks desires compromise properties consequences
Exercise 16 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
slight accelerates approximately strenous in�uenced estimate rural cavities losses frequent
Exercise 17 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
contracts acquire stands out established expanding tiny chases imported exploitation crops
Exercise 18 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
formed make up purest threatened consumption account for leading to taken up hibernating involving
Exercise 19 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
cultivated surface skeleton experiences gravitational insensitive considered substance numerous simulating
Exercise 20 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
giant discriminate penetrate pattern starve supplement fastening trade identify tend
Exercise 21
Exercise 26
Exercise 31
Exercise 36
Exercise 22
Exercise 27
Exercise 32
Exercise 37
Exercise 23
Exercise 28
Exercise 33
Exercise 38
Exercise 24
Exercise 29
Exercise 34
Exercise 39
Exercise 25
Exercise 30
Exercise 35
Exercise 40
1 founded 2 major 3 located 4 ranked 5 residents 6 peak 7 declining 8 included 9 rate 10 struggle
1 attention 2 malnourishment 3 donate 4 affected 5 confused 6 neighbour 7 labelled 8 situation 9 entire 10 adults 1 announced 2 leading 3 gather 4 results 5 publishes 6 crew 7 based 8 capture 9 equipment 10 size 1 terms 2 figure 3 ranked 4 relief 5 dominated 6 led 7 extensive 8 neared 9 particularly 10 succeeded 1 accompanied 2 voyage 3 contributed 4 remains 5 admitted 6 considered 7 including 8 in�uenced 9 delegate 10 outlaw
1 band 2 exploded 3 referred 4 regarded 5 focus 6 waned 7 core 8 particularly 9 brief 10 expanded 1 construct 2 regardless 3 connecting 4 essential 5 likely 6 remain 7 available 8 aspect 9 encountered 10 opportunities 1 scale 2 decades 3 ceased 4 lack 5 refugees 6 rebels 7 massive 8 pressure 9 aid 10 self
1 odourless 2 mass 3 abundant 4 composed 5 relatively 6 equally 7 contains 8 nucleus 9 compounds 10 involve 1 relatively 2 prolific 3 ranged 4 admired 5 prevented 6 obstacle 7 disorder 8 gained 9 decline 10 recurrenT
1 rate 2 identical 3 in�uence 4 wonder 5 crash 6 similarly 7 significant 8 variations 9 decreases 10 observe 1 formerly 2 located 3 received 4 appliance 5 local 6 poor 7 valley 8 transmitters 9 virtually 10 except 1 devices 2 roughly 3 divided 4 include 5 functioned 6 introduced 7 turn 8 accurate 9 previous 10 calculate 1 established 2 located 3 encompasses 4 dense 5 extends 6 commercial 7 pass 8 threatened 9 responded 10 aim 1 independent 2 revolves 3 trapped 4 budget 5 decade 6 estimated 7 contents 8 impact 9 subsequent 10 pending
1 native 2 separate 3 possibly 4 dry 5 dig 6 lay 7 indicates 8 abundant 9 predicted 10 released
1 accused 2 argue 3 count 4 proof 5 exists 6 identities 7 percent 8 pass away 9 state 10 inadequate 1 base 2 involved 3 repair 4 wounded 5 storage 6 negligible 7 strike 8 advance 9 resources 10 unavoidable 1 hatches 2 gains 3 shed 4 case 5 wrap 6 visible 7 turn into 8 predators 9 actually 10 rotting 1 offer 2 simulate 3 exposed 4 layer 5 absorbed 6 swelling 7 blurred 8 fatal 9 lessen 10 severity
REVIEW TESTS REVIEW TEST 1 1E 2B 3C 4B 5E 6A 7C 8D 9C 10E 11B 12D 13E 14D 15E 16D 17A 18C 19E 20D 21E 22A 23A 24E 25B 26C 27B 28A 29B 30A 31E 32C 33A 34B 35C 36D 37B 38C 39D 40D 41A 42B 43D 44A 45D 46E 47E 48D 49C 50A
REVIEW TEST 2 1A 2B 3D 4A 5A 6E 7A 8B 9C 10A 11E 12B 13C 14C 15B 16B 17A 18E 19B 20D 21A 22C 23D 24B 25B 26D 27E 28E 29E 30D 31C 32E 33D 34D 35C 36E 37D 38D 39A 40C 41B 42B 43B 44D 45B 46B 47A 48E 49B 50E
REVIEW TEST 3 1B 2B 3C 4D 5B 6B 7E 8B 9D 10A 11E 12C 13A 14E 15A 16B 17B 18A 19A 20C 21D 22A 23E 24A 25E 26D 27A 28B 29D 30E 31A 32A 33E 34C 35D 36D 37D 38E 39E 40A 41A 42C 43A 44C 45B 46B 47D 48C 49B 50A
REVIEW TEST 4 1D 2E 3A 4A 5E 6D 7A 8E 9B 10C 11D 12B 13D 14B 15D 16C 17D 18A 19A 20C 21A 22E 23E 24B 25A 26A 27C 28A 29D 30A 31D 32A 33B 34C 35D 36A 37C 38D 39D 40D 41A 42A 43D 44C 45A 46D 47B 48B 49A 50C
REVIEW TEST 5 1C 2C 3B 4D 5A 6A 7E 8C 9D 10E 11C 12B 13D 14B 15A 16A 17A 18E 19B 20E 21E 22D 23B 24B 25D 26C 27A 28A 29D 30E 31B 32A 33E 34D 35C 36D 37E 38E 39D 40E 41E 42C 43B 44A 45C 46A 47D 48B 49B 50B
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