2.1 Introduccion Al Ambiente de Dibujo en Computadora

 

1.6 DI[QJKWMMDJI FN FCADGI[G KG KDAW@J GI MJCW[FKJQF

Gstf mjimgpt mjimgptufnd ufndzfm zfmdýi dýi gs usfkf usfkf prdimdpf prdimdpfncg ncgitg itg pjr kdsg kdsgöfkj öfkjrgs, rgs, frqudtgm frqudtgmtjs tjs g diegidgrjs.   [f diegidgrjs. [fcad cadäi äi pugk pugkg g sg sgrr ut utdnd dndzfk zfkj j gi nj njs s prjmg prjmgsjs sjs kg fkcdidstrfmdýi fkcdidstrfmdýi.. Gs Gstg tg prjerfcf kg kdau`j sg pugkg hrfmmdjifr huikfcgitfncgitg gi kjs tdpjs, kdau`j 1K y kg cjkgnf cjk gnfkj kj =K, =K, njs distr distrucg ucgit itjs js kg kdau kdau`j `j gi 1K sg gs gstfa tfangm ngmgi gi gi hj hjrcf rcfs s gx gxfmt fmtfs fs vgmtjrdfngs mjcj nãigfs, pjnãejijs, frmjs y puitjs, mji nfs qug sg pugkg cfig`fr pjr  cgkdj kg uif ditgrhfz eræhdmf. Njs cjkgnfkjrgs gi =K fcpnãfi supgrhdmdgs y mjcpfmtjs.

Gn kdau`j kdau`j pjr mjcpu mjcputfk tfkjrf jrf hug mrgfk mrgfkj j pr prdim dimdpf dpfncg ncgitg itg pjr \dgrr \dgrrg g Aäzdg Aäzdgr, r, ui diegidgrj kg jrdegi hrfimäs.  hrfimäs.   Gn diegidgrj fcpndý njs gngcgitjs prdcjrkdfngs kgn kdau`j pjr mjcputfkjrf mji su prjerfcf WID]WQH gi gn föj 6488. Fsdcdscj, pfrf mjcprgikgr  ui pjmj pjmj gstf gstf tämid tämidmf mf gn usuf usufrdj rdj mj mjisd isdeu eug g rgnfmd rgnfmdji jifr fr f mfkf mfkf ja ja`g `gtj tj ui uif f mf mfkg kgif if kg mfrfmtgrãstdmfs mjcj mfpf, ijcarg, gstdnj kg nãigf, mjnjr, egjcätrdmf, cftgrdfn, kghdidmdýi gitrg jtrjs fspgmtjs, qug mgkgi f jpgrfr nf dihjrcfmdýi kg cfigrf nýedmf nýedmf.. [fcadäi sg pugkgi gikgrgzfr pjr cgkdj kg kdstditjs cjtjrgs j sjhtwfrg mjcj Hnfcdiej, Nucdji, Qgikgr, Cfxwgnn y X-Qfy, gstjs sji fneuijs kg njs qug sg utdndzfi pgrj njs cæs usfkjs sji njs cjkg cjkgnfk nfkjrg jrgs s =K pfrf pfrf njerfr njerfr uif uif prg prgvds vdsuf ufndz ndzfmd fmdýi ýi ja ja`gt `gtdvf dvf kg kgnn prj prjku kumtj mtj,, sdi gca gcafre frej, j, sg mjcj jptf jptf pjr pj r givdf givdfr r njs cjkg cjkgnjs njs f pr prje jerfc rfcfs fs täm tämidm idmjs js=ksCfx, gi fi fidcf dcfmdý mdýi i y vdsufndzfmdýi, Agitngy Cdmrj]tftdji, ]jhtdcfeg _]D, Futjkgsb Futjkgsb Cfyf y nf jpmdýi erftudtf y ndarg Angikgr, mfpfmdtfkf pfrf fidcfr, mrgfr y hjrcfndzfr  vdkgj`ugejs.

º\frf quä º\frf quä sdrvg sdrvg gn kdau kdau`j `j pjr pjr mj mjcpu cputfk tfkjrf jrf: : ]drvg ]drvg pf pfrf rf prjmg prjmgsfr sfr y gs gstfa tfangm ngmgr gr nf dihjr dihjrcfm cfmdý dýi i rghgrg rghgrgitg itg f nfs pfrtd pfrtdmu munfr nfrdkf dkfkg kgs s kg ui ja ja`g `gtj tj cftgr cftgrdfn dfn.. Gi gn tgc tgcf f kg nf frqudtgmturf frqudtgmturf   pfrtg dcfedifrdf gs pgrcdtdkj mjistrudr, mji cfiufngs cfiufngs tfcadäi dcfedifrdjs, nf cfyjr pfrtg kg njs cgmfidscjs kgn gkdhdmdj, sdtufr mfkf uidkfk gi gn gihjqug qug ng pgrtgigmg gi rgnfmdýi f njs kgcæs, kgtgrcdifr mfkf gngcgitj gi huimdýi kg sus pfrtdmdpfmdjigs pgrsjifngs (cftgrdfn, hjrcf y tfcföj) y tfcadäi kghdidrnj gi sus prjpdgkfkgs gxtrãisgmfs (prgmdj, gcpngj, gtm.).

Gn kdau`j pjr mjcputfkjrf fmmgkg vgr gi nf pfitfnnf njs mjrtgs, pnfitfs j vdstfs prgmdsjs kgn cjkgnj qug sg gstæ gkdhdmfikj y hfmdndtf mfcadfr gi mufnqudgr distfitg nfs tdpjnjeãfs tdpjnjeãfs kgn  kgn cdscj. \jr nj tfitj, njs mfcadjs fn cjkgnj sji cjstrfkjs ræpdkfcgitg gi nfs kdhgrgitgs hjrcfs kg rgprgsgitfmdýi, pjr nj qug gn kdau`j pjr mjcputfkjrf pgrcdtg nf rgvdsdýi mjistfitg kg nfs kgmdsdjigs kgn frqudtgmtj, sdi igmgsdkfk kg rgfndzfr  iugvfcgitg njs kdau`js.