2021 10 Geometa Cut Off

 

BNQ LN CF]\N  C^\ FJJ =0=8

 

 Bh bny ln cfrtn f cut fjj (BC) ns hqunbbh bny ln kainrhb, cuyf vhbfr ns aouhb

hb cfstf ln prfluccaói (Cp)4 ns lncar, cfrrnspfiln h bh bny ln kainrhb ni qun if lh párlalhs ia ohihicahs. Bh bny ln kainrhb ns nxprnshlf ni tárkaifs ln pfrcnithdn ni chsfs ln cfmrn, pbfkf, f nsthøf7 ni tárkaifs ln Fz/tc f o/t ni chsfs ln pbhth y frf7 kanitrhs qun nb vhbfr lnb kainrhb (Zk) y nb cfstf ln prfluccaói (Cp) sfi nxprnshlfs ni $/t ln kainrhb. Mhdf nstn cficnptf, bnyns supnrafrns h bh BC lhrèi ohihicahs, cfisalnrèilfsn cfkf kainrhb ncfiókachknitn nxpbfthmbn7 ni chkmaf bnyns aijnrafrns h bh BC lhrèi pnrlalhs, if rncfknilhmbns phrh su nxpbfthcaói. Pfr nsfcfrtn, ni uih fpnrhcaói kainrf ns kuy akpfrthitn cfifcnr bh bny ln puns ni mhsnfhprfynctf nbbh sn pflrè cumachr rnsnrvhs rnsnrvhs, , ehcnr nb pbhinhkanitf ln kaihlf, lncalar nb lnstaif qun sn lhrè h bfs lasphrfs ln bfs jrnitns ln hcunrlf h su bny f aiacahr iunvfs prfynctfs kainrfs7 ni jai, ni tflh hctavalhl kainrh y ni tflf sus iavnbns ln lncasaói.

 

 Nb prfcnsf ln cbhsajachcaói ln uih rnsnrvh kainrh, phrh lntnrkaihr sa sn trhth ln rnsnrvhs prfmhlhs f prfmhmbns cfi vhbfr ncfiókacf, cfkanizh cfi bh tfkh ln kunstrhs lnb yhcakanitf, phrh bunof lnjaiar bh bny këiakh f ‒Bny ln cfrtn‛ qun cfrtn‛ qun punln snr trhmhdhlh cfi rnithmabalhl. Bh bny ln ui kainrhb ifs ailach bh chitalhl (cfmrn, pbfkf, pbhth, ntc), nxprnshlh ni pfrcnithdn (%), fizhs pfr tfinbhlh (fz/t) f orhkfs pfr tfinbhlh (o/t) lnb kainrhb prnsnitn ni nb yhcakanitf kaih. Phrh nb frf, pbhth, pbhtaif, phbhlaf, ntc. bh uialhl nkpbnhlh sfi fz/t. Bh bny ln cfrtn (cut fjj), snrè s nrè hqunbbh bny këiakh cuyf vhbfr cumrn tflfs bfs cfstfs aivfbucrhlfs ni nb prfcnsf kainrf (prfluccaói + prfcnshkanitf + cfknrcahbazhcaói) y nquavhbn hb cfstf ailaspnishmbn phrh qun bh rnsnrvh kainrh rnsubtn ncfiókachknitn rnithmbn. Nb vfbukni ln khtnrahb cuyh bny sn nicunitrn pfr lnmhdf ln bh bny ln cfrtn, snrè cfisalnrhlf lnskfitn, lnskfitn, pfr su rnlucalf cfitnialf kntèbacf qun if dustajach su trhthkanitf hb if cumrar bfs cfstfs lnb prfcnsf prfluctavf.  Hsë, pfr ndnkpbf, sa bh bny ln cfrtn ln uih kaih qun qun prflucn cfmrn, ns ln 8%, sn trhmhdhrè ôiachknitn hqunbbhs zfihs lnb yhcakanitf ni bhs qun nb cfitnialf ln cfmrn nstá pfr nicakh lnb 8%. Chlh kaih tanin uih bny ln cfrtn phrtacubhr, bh cuhb sn nsthmbncn ni juicaói ln bhs chrhctnrëstachs lnb yhcakanitf, yhcakanitf, nb kátflf ln prfluccaói y bh táciach ln prfcnshkanitf nkpbnhlh.

 

Jhctfrns qun hjncthi h bhs rnsnrvhs kainrhs Lavnrsfs jhctfrns punlni ehcnr vhrahr bh bny ln cfrtn ln uih fpnrhcaói,  lhlh su aijbunicah ni bfs cfstfs f ni nb aiornsf ln bh nkprnsh. Nb jhctfr kès larnctf sfi bhs jbuctuhcafins ln bhs cftazhcafins ln bfs knthbns. Pfr knthbns.  Pfr ndnkpbf ni ui cfitnxtf c fitnxtf ln prncafs mhdfs nb vfbukni ln rnsnrvhs sn rnlucarëh, yh qun sn nxtrhnrè ôiachknitn hqunb khtnrahb pfr nicakh ln bh bny ln cfrtn. Bh phrhlfdh ns qun nstf sn lh sai qun nb yhcakanitf sujrh kflajachcaói hbouih. Nb vfbukni ln kainrhb saoun sanilf nb kaskf, bh lajnrnicah nstè ni su vhbfr ncfiókacf. Pfr nb cfitrhraf, sa sn vasbukmrh ui nscnihraf aitnrihcafihb cfi kndfrns prncafs, if sfbf bhs rnsnrvhs prfmhlhs nitrhrëhi h fpnrhr cfi khyfrns vfbôknins ln prfluccaói, saif qun hlnkès sn dustajachrëh nb trhmhdf ni bhs zfihs ln rnsnrvhs prfmhmbns.  Hsakaskf, lhlf nb prnsnitn cfitnxtf ln prncafs sn pflrëhi trhmhdhr yhcakanitfsnbcfisalnrhlfs cfkfcfi khroaihbns. Nb khyfrkntèbacf. ln prncafs  dustajachrëh trhmhdf ln kainrhb knifr cfitnialf kiavnb ntèbacf.

 

Nb vfbukni ln rnsnrvhs thkmaái punln vnrsn hjncthlh pfr iunvfs cfstfs ailarnctfs, cfkf punlni snr bfs tramutfs. Ni nsn snitalf, uih nxcnsavh y crncanitn chroh tramuthrah rnsth rnithmabalhl h uih rnsnrvh kainrh ni fpnrhcaói f nxaon uih khyfr bny ln cfrtn, lhlf qun sn aicrnknithi bfs cfstfs ln prfluccaói ln bfs knthbns. Hlnkès, punln jrnihr nb aiacaf ln hbouifs prfynctfs kainrfs lnmalf h qun yh if snrëhi ncfiókachknitn nxpbfthmbns. Jaihbknitn, bh tncifbfoëh ns ftrf jhctfr qun aijbuyn ni bh fpnrhcaói ln uih Jaihbknitn, rnsnrvh kainrh. Hsë, bfs ôbtakfs hvhicns ni bhs táciachs ln nxpbfrhcaói ehi encef pfsambn nb lnscumrakanitf ln yhcakanitfs qun eumansni phshlf lnshpnrcamalfs ushilf bh tncifbfoëh trhlacafihb. Lnb kaskf kflf, bfs hvhicns ni kátflfs ln prfluccaói y prfcnshkanitf ehi pnrkatalf uih cfisthitn rnluccaói ni bfs cfstfs y tankpfs, bf qun bbnvh h qun bhs nkprnshs fpnrni, ln khinrh kès njacanitn y bakpah, khyfrns vfbôknins ln rnsnrvhs kainrhs.

 

Cfisalnrhcafins jaihbns Bfs kainrhbns cfi vhbfr ncfiókacf if sunbni pfsnnr chrhctnrëstachs qun bfs ehohi jècabknitn rncfifcambns, if mrabbhi ni bh fscuralhl, thkpfcf bhizhi lnstnbbfs h bh buz ln bh buih, ia sfi phrtacubhrknitn pnshlfs u fscurfs. Bfs rnsubthlfs ln bh tfkh ln kunstrhs prfpfrcafihi bh aijfrkhcaói vathb phrh uih fpnrhcaói kainrh, lntnrkaihi bh jrfitnrh nitrn nb kainrhb cfi vhbfr cfrtn.ncfiókacf y nb lnskfitn7 bh jrfitnrh nstè cfistatualh pfr bh bny ln Nb trhmhdf ni nb snctfr kainrf phrtn ln bh alnitajachcaói ln ui vfbukni ln rnsnrvhs cfi vhbfr ncfiókacf, phrh nbbf lnmn nsthmbncnrsn uih nstrhtnoah óptakh ln fpnrhcaói. ^ih fpnrhcaói kainrh lnmn snr lasnøhlh ln thb jfrkh qun punlh hlncuhrsn cfisthitn y njacanitnknitn, pnrkatanilf khxakazhr nb vhbfr ln sus rnsnrvhs. Pnrf, hlnkès, nb kainrf lnmn cualhr ln rnpfinr f hkpbahr su iavnb ln rnsnrvhs, phrh bf cuhb (y ni jfrkh phrhbnbf cfi su hctavalhl prfluctavh) lnmn rnhbazhr bhmfrnscfi cfkpbnknithrahs ln nxpbfrhcaói niln z fihs zfihs hbnlhøhs f iunvhs, nb fmdntf ln hkpbahr nb efrazfitn valh ln su fpnrhcaói.

 

Bhs nthphs phrh bbnohr h bh nxpbfthcaói ln ui cunrpf kainrhbazhlf sn tanin4 8. Nxpbfrhcaói kainrh4 phrh lnscumrar cunrpfs ln knih. Bfs kainrhbns if sfi rnifvhmbns qun pfcf h pfcf sn cfisukni y sn hofthi, ns qun bh nxpbfrhcaói ln iunvfs cunrpfs kainrhbazhlfs lnmn lhr iunvfs rncursfs phrh su nvnituhb nxpbfthcaói. =. Nstulafs ln jhctamabalhl4 jhct amabalhl4 phrh lntnrkaihr su vahmabalhl cfknrcahb. Bh kainrëh ns ui inofcaf qun lnmn snr rnithmbn y sn rnquanrn hihbazhr bfs cfstfs – mninjacafs aivfbucrhlfs ni nb lnpósatf phrh lntnrkaihr sa punln snr nxpbfthlf ncfiókachknitn. 3. Lnshrrfbbf ln kaih4 cfistruccaói ln tflh bh aijrhnstructurh. Nstf aivfbucrh thitf nb lnshrrfbbf ln bhs rnspnctavhs bhmfrns kainrhs (sumtnrrèinhs f h rhdf hmanrtf), cfkf bh cfistruccaói ln bh pbhith ln prfcnshkanitf y knlafs ln trhispfrtn. . Prfcnshkanitf lnb kainrhb4 kfbanilh, cficnitrhcaói pfr snphrhcaói ln bh knih ln bh ohioh ni pbhiths ln prfcnshkanitf (Nd. prfluccaói ln cficnitrhlfs ln Cu7 snphrhcaói y rnjaihcaói ln kainrhbns ailustrahbns). :. Juilacaói4 rncupnrhcaói ln knthbns h phrtar ln bfs cficnitrhlfs. ?. ]njaihcaói4 purajachcaói lnb knthb (Nd. nbnctrfbëtach lnb Cu f hb junof). 5. Knrchlnf4 \rhispfrtn lnb prfluctf (f cficnitrhlf lnb knthb ni nb chsf qun if sn juiln y if sn rnjaih ni bh kaih) h bfs knrchlfs.

 

Jhctfrns Akpfrthitns ni bh nvhbuhcaói ncfiókach ln ui yhcakanitf pftnicahb h)Bny4 bh cficnitrhcaói ln ui knthb ni ui yhcakanitf sn cfifcn cfkf bny y

ifrkhbknitn sn nxprnsh ni % ni pnsf (Nd. % Cu, Pm, Ti) f ni or/tfi (Nd. Hu, Ho7 8 or/t ; 8 ppk7 phrtns pfr kabbói). Bh bny ln ui lnpósatf kainrhb sn lntnrkaih knlahitn ui kunstrnf sastnkètacf (iuknrfshs kunstrhs ni supnrjacan, bhmfrns sumtnrrèinhs y ln sfilhdns), hièbasas quëkacfs y pfr nb cèbcubf ln ui prfknlaf pfilnrhlf lnitrf ln ui vfbukni lhlf ln rfch kainrhbazhlh.  Hitaouhknitn bfs cèbcubfs ln bnyns y tfinbhdns tfinbhdns sn rnhbazhmhi ni jfrkh khiuhb, khiuhb, pnrf ni bh hctuhbalhl sn rnhbazhi ni cfkputhlfrns c fkputhlfrns knlahitn kátflfs onfnsthlëstacfs . Bh bny këiakh nxpbfthmbn sn lntnrkaih pfr cfisalnrhcafins ncfiókachs y sn lnifkaih bny ln cfrtn. Bfs bëkatns qun sn nsthmbncni phrh ui yhcakanitf kainrhb, phrtacubhrknitn ni bfs chsfs ni qun bh bny lncrncn orhluhbknitn, sfi lntnrkaihlfs tfthbknitn ni mhsn h cfisalnrhcafins c fisalnrhcafins ncfiókachs (bny ln cfrtn) y punlni if nsthr lnbakathlfs pfr iaiouih chrhctnrëstach onfbóoach phrtacubhr. Sa nb prncaf ln ui knthb huknith nitficns ns pfsambn mhdhr bh bny ln cfrtn y huknithr nb tfinbhdn ln rnsnrvhs. prflucn uih mhdh ln bh bny obfmhb lnb yhcakanitf, pnrf sa nb ratkf ln prfluccaóiNstf sn khitanin

 

huknith bh valh ln bh kaih. Bhs bnyns vhrëhi ln ui lnpósatf h ftrf y cbhrhknitn h knifr bny sn rnquanrn ui tfinbhdn khyfr phrh ehcnr ncfiókacf ui lnpósatf. Bh tnilnicah oninrhb ni bhs ôbtakhs láchlhs ni bh kainrëh kntèbach eh salf nxpbfthr knihs ln bnyns chlh vnz kès mhdhs. Nstf eh bbnvhlf hb lnshrrfbbf ln fpnrhcafins kainrhs ln khyfr nschbh cfi nxtrhccafins ln 9% Jn=F3 (23>0 ppk Jn=F3). Hbouihs hrnihs sabëcnhs ln cfbfr chjá punlni snr kndfrhlhs sa nb Jn=F3 nstè ni pètaihs pfr baxavahcaói ècalh f hmrhsaói, pnrf sa nb Jn sn nicunitrh cfkf aicbusafins ni nb cuhrzf, if sn punln kndfrhr .

 

l) \hkhøf lnb orhif y jfrkh4 Nb thkhøf y jfrkh crasthbaih ln bfs kainrhbns ln l n KNIH aijbuyni ni bh rncupnrhcaói. Nsth ôbtakh ns nb pfrcnithdn lnb tfthb lnb knthb f kainrhb ailustrahb cfitnialf ni bh knih qun sn rncupnrh ni nb cficnitrhlf. ^ih rncupnrhcaói ln 10% saoiajach qun nb 10% lnb knthb cfitnialf ni nb kainrhb sn rncupnrh ni nb cficnitrhlf y ui 80% sn panrln ni bfs rnbhvns. Sn pflrëh pnishr qun uih kfbanilh sujacanitnknitn jaih phrh bamnrhr bhs jhsns kainrhbns pnrkatarëh rncupnrhr nb 800% ln bh knih, pnrf nstf ns akpfsambn y ln encef bh khyfrëh ln bhs táciachs ln prfcnshkanitf knthbôroacf jhbbhi ni nb rhiof ln orhifs ubtrh jaifs.

n) Susthicahs cfithkaihitns4 Nxastni susthicahs ailnsnhmbns qun punlni nsthr prnsnitns ni bfs kainrhbns ln knih y ohioh. Nd. bh tnihitath (Cu8=Hs00 kabbfins y 8.000 kabbfins if sfi Nst f akpbach Nstf qun(nstf pfchs cfkphøëhs punlni lnshrrfbbhr uih iunvh kaih cfi rhrhs. sus prfpafs rncursfs punln snr aicbusf vèbalf phrh hbouifs nsthlfs). Bhs cfkphøëhs lnmni cfisnouar prásthkfs ln mhicfs u ftrfs aivnrsafiasths, chpathb qun lnmn snr rnphohlf cfi aitnrnsns. Cfisncunitnknitn bh fpnrhcaói kainrh lnmn cumrar bfs cfstfs kainrfs, akpunstfs, rnohbëhs, phof ln chpathb kès aitnrnsns y prfvnnr ohihicah h bfs aivnrsafiasths qun hrransohrfi su chpathb phrh nxpbfthr uih kaih

 

]NC^]SFS Q ]NSN]ZHS LN KAIN]HB ]ncursf Kainrhb4 ns uih cficnitrhcaói u fcurrnicah ln khtnrahb ln aitnrás ncfiókacf aitrëisncf ni f sfmrn bh cfrtnzh tnrrnstrn (ui lnpósatf) ni thb chitalhl y jfrkh qun rhzfihmbnknitn ns prfspnctf phrh su nxtrhccaói ncfiókach. Bh umachcaói, chitalhl, bny, chrhctnrëstachs onfbóoachs y cfitaiualhl ln ui ]ncursf Kainrhb sn cfifcni f sn nstakhi f aitnrprnthi ln lhtfs onfbóoacfs nspncëjacfs y cfifcakanitf lnb lnpósatf. Bfs rncursfs kainrhbns sn sumlavalni, ln hcunrlf h su crncanitn cfijahizh onfbóoach ni chtnofrëhs ln Aijnralfs, Ailachlfs y Knlalfs. Bhs pfrcafins ln ui lnpósatf qun if sfi ui prfspnctf ui pftnicahb rhzfihmbn phrh uih nvnituhb nxtrhccaói ncfiókach if lnmni aicbuarsn ni ui ]ncursf Kainrhb. Nb tárkaif ]ncursf Kainrhb cumrn lnpósatfs bfs cuhbns ehi salf alnitajachlfs y nvhbuhlfs h trhvás ln nxpbfrhcaói y kunstrnf y ln bfs cuhbns punlni lnjaiarsn ]nsnrvhs Kainrhbns knlahitn bh cfisalnrhcaói ln jhctfrns táciacfs, ncfiókacfs, bnohbns, hkmanithbns, sfcahbns y oumnrihknithbns.

 

]NSN]ZHS Chitalhl (khsh f vfbukni) ln kainrhb suscnptambn ln snr s nr nxpbfthlf. Lnpniln ln ui orhi iôknrf ln jhctfrns4 bny knlah, bny ln cfrtn (vnr kès hmhdf), y ln bhs cfilacafins táciachs, knlafhkmanithbns y ln knrchlf nxastnitns ni nb kfknitf ln bbnvhr h chmf bh nxpbfthcaói. Sn cfkpbnknith cfi nb cficnptf ln ]ncursf, qun ns bh chitalhl tfthb ln kainrhb nxastnitn ni bh zfih, aicbuynilf nb qun if pflrè snr nxpbfthlf pfr su mhdh cficnitrhcaói f bny. BNQ KNLAH Bh bny knlah ln ui mbfqun ln KNIH sn chbcubh h phrtar ln bhs bnyns knlahs ln bfs jrnitns nxpunstfs qun bf bakathi. Ni ui yhcakanitf tëpacf nstfs jrnitns nstèi ni bhs ohbnrëhs ln bfs iavnbns qun jfrkhi bfs bhlfs supnrafr n aijnrafr lnb mbfqun, kès bfs pfzfs qun cfincthi bfs iavnbns y qun cfistatuyni bfs cfsthlfs lnb mbfqun. Ns bh cficnitrhcaói qun prnsnith nb nbnknitf quëkacf ln aitnrás kainrf ni nb yhcakanitf. Sn nxprnsh cfkf ppk) thitfsupfr canitf, cfkf orhkfs phrtns pfr kabbói, fizhs pfr f tfinbhlh (fz/t). pfr tfinbhlh (o/t) (nquavhbn h

 

Snbnccaói ln ]nsnrvhs Nxtrhëmbns

^ih ln bhs ln praicaphbns aitnrrfohitns lnonfbóoacfs bh pbhiajachcaói nsqun lajnrnicahr ui vfbukni ln rncursfs hqunbkainrh kainrhb snrè nivahlf h bhs pbhiths ln prfcnsf y hqunb qun pnrkhincnrè ai satu sai snr nxtrhëlf, cfkf uih cfisncunicah c fisncunicah ln bh kasaói lnjaialh pfr bh nkprnsh Cratnrafs Ncfiókacfs \ëpacfs

 Khxakazhcaói ln bh rncupnrhcaói lnb yhcakanitf (Khroaihbasth)  Khxakazhcaói ln bh pnrkhinicah ni nb inofcaf kainrf (Cfstf ln Cfrtn)  Khxakazhcaói lnb vhbfr prnsnitn intf (Cfstf ln Fpfrtuialhl)

 

Cratnraf Cfstf ln Fpfrtuialhl ▴ Kasaói  Khxakazhcaói lnb rnilakanitf ncfiókacf hctuhbazhlf lnb inofcaf kainrf. \hb rnilakanitf ncfiókacf sn fmtanin cuhilf sn nivëh h prfcnsf nb kndfr khtnrahb, y sn lndh ni stfcg f ai satu nb khtnrahb qun ehcn laskaiuar bh rnith hctuhbazhlh lnb inofcaf ▴ Kainrhb  Bh lnjaiacaói lnb kndfr khtnrahb y, pfr bf thitf, bf qun ns Kainrhb, nstè hsfcahlf h ui Cfstf ln Fpfrtuialhl, nxpbfthcaói hctuhb.

 

8.- Cuhilf bh bny lnb mbfqun ns khyfr f aouhb qun bh bny ln cfrtn fpnrhtavf f ln kaih sn cfisalnrh knih

=.- Cuhilf bh bny lnb mbfqun ns khyfr f aouhb qun bh bh bny ln cfrtn khroaihb y knifr qun bh bny ln cfrtn fpnrhtavfsn nivëh h bh pabh ln stfcg pabn phrh bunof nivahrsn h bh pbhith 3.- Cuhilf bh bny lnb mbfqun nsknifr qun bh bny ln cfrtn khroaihb sn cfisalnrh nscfkmrf

 

C^HILF SN HPBACH NB HBOF]A\KF LN BH FP\AKATHCAÓI LNB PA\ SN HPBACH BH EN^]ËS\ACH LNB CFIF JBF\HI\N

 

LNI\]F LNB SFJ\ _H]N KAIN SAOE\ SN ^\ABATH NB CFICNP\F LN BNQ LN CF]\N LN KAIH Q BNQ LN CF]\N LN PBHI\H C^HILF SN HPBACH NB KÁ\FLF LNB CFIF JBF\HI\N Q NB CFIF SN ^MACH SFM]N ^I MBFX^N Q NSN MBFX^N NS S^PN]AF] H BH BNQ LN CF]\N LN KAIH SN NZHBÔH \FLFS BFS MBFX^NS X^N SN NIC^NI\]HI LNI\]F LNB CFIF PH]H LNJAIA] SA LH ^I HPF]\N NCFIÓKACF PFSA\AZF SN KAIH NSN CFIF NI

PH]\AC^BH] HX^NBBFS MBFX^NS X^N NS\ÈI LNI\]F LNB CFIF X^N SN ZH H NZHB^H] \ANIN BHS SAO^ANI\NS CFISALN]HCAFINS CFISALN]HCAFINS  

NI NB CHSF LN ]NC KAI \ANIN BH SAO^ANI\N KN\FLFBFOËH SFBF MHSHLF NI BH BNQ LN CF]\N LN KAIH BH MHSN LNB CFIF LNMN \NIN] ^I MBFX^N X^N S^PN]N F AO^HBN BH BNQ LN CF]\N LN

KAIH PH]H NZHB^H] \FLFS BFS MBFX^NS X^N SN NIC^NI\]NI LNI\]F LNB CFIF

 

LNJAIACAFI LN BNQ LN CF]\N Ns bh bny këiakh nxpbfthmbn qun lnmn tninr ui mbfcg kainrhbazhlf phrh snr cfisalnrhlf cfkf rnsnrvh ln kainrhb. Bh bny ln cfrtn ns bh bny ln utabazhcaói kès mhdh qun prfpfrcafih h bh fpnrhcaói kainrh uih utabalhl këiakh. Ns bh bny ln kainrhb lfiln bh fpnrhcaói if rnpfrth ia utabalhlns ia párlalhs.

Cficnptfs y Enrrhkaniths

•Bhin •K^CE •Khroaihb f bh jfrkubh prèctach

 

JHC\F]NS P]AICAPHBNS PH]H LN\N]KAIH] BH BNQ LN CF]\N

AIO]NSFS Nstè ni juicaói lnb prfluctf qun sn fmtanin fm tanin ni nb prfcnsf knthbôroacf.

P]FCNSF KN\HB^]OACF Nb trhthkanitf ln bfs kainrhbns punln tninr lavnrsfs kátflfs. Nstfs punlni snr pfr cficnitrhcaói, hkhbohkhcaói, cahiurhcaói, ntc.7 prfcnsfs qun pnrkatni rncupnrhr uih

phrtn lnb cfitnialf tfthb ni knthb.

 

CHBC^BFS LN BH BNQ LN CF]\N

 

08

 

 

0=

 

CHBC^BF P]ÈC\ACF LN BH BNQ LN CF]\N KN\FLF HIHBA\ACF. Phrh bh bny ln cfrtn lnmnkfs cfisalnrhr thitfbhnbvalh cfstf cfkf nb yh cfstfchbcubhr pbhith, bfs cuhbns oninrhbknitn vhrëhi lurhitn ôtabkaih ln nxpbfthcaói, qun bhs lasthicahs phrh nb trhispfrtn lnb kainrhb cfkf lnb nstárab vhrëhi, v hrëhi, hlnkès nb trhthkanitf ln bh pbhith chkmah lnpnilanilf ln bhs chrhctnrëstachs lnb kainrhb hbaknithlf. Nsths punlni vhrahr lnpnilanilf ln bh prfjuilalhl qun sn nxpbftn, pfr bf qun ni hkmfs chsfs sn lnmn fcuphr bh kndfr nstakhcaói pfsambn. Ni nstn snitalf pflnkfs lncar qun ni juicaói ln bfs cfstfs nstakhlfs phrh bh nxtrhccaói ln ui mbfqun lnb yhcakanitf, lnjaiarnkfs uih bny qun pnrkath lascrakaihr ui mbfqun cfkf kainrhb f nstárab, bh cuhb bbhkhrnkfs4 BNQ LN CF]\N C]Ë\ACH Bh nxprnsaói phrh chbcubhr bh bny ln cfrtn sn lnjain ln bh saouanitn khinrh4

(Cfstf Kaih + Cfstf Pbhith) * 800 BNQ LN CF]\N ;-------------------------------------------------------------------((Prncaf – Cfstf ]N jaif) * ]K * (8000/0.0  -\fthb cfstf kaih 8.%. Phrh nb prncaf nb vhbfr qun ushrnkfs snrè 0.55 (^$/Bm) BC; 0.:31%

 

3. CHBC^BF LN BH BNQ KH]OAIHB Bh Bny khroaihb thkmaái cfifcalh cfkf bny fpnrhcafihb ns hqunbbh qun nstè mhdf bh bny ln cfrtn pnrf nb khtnrahb ni nstárab. Nb khtnrahb khroaihblasnøhlfs if ns bbnvhlf h mfthlnrf saif qunsfmrn ns hbkhcnihlf buohrns nspncahbknitn yh qun punlni snr trhthlfs ni tankpfs juturfs. Phrh nb cèbcubf ln bh bny khroaihb sn tanin bh kaskh jórkubh qun sn usf ni nb chbcubf ln bh bny ln cfrtn pnrf cfi bh lajnrnicah ln qun nb cfstf ln kaih sn aouhbh h cnrf. (C.K ; 0 )

(Cfstf Pbhith) * 800 BNQ KH]OAIHB ;-------------------------------------------------------------------((Prncaf – Cfstf ]N jaif) * ]K * (8000/0.3 ^S$/t Cficnitrhlf 3.53 Ohstfs Oninrhbns =.=8 Cfstfs ln vnith 0.:3 Cfstf tfthb ==.=0 ^S$/t

 

Cfi nb cfstf hitnrafr ln ^S$ ==.=0/t, lntnrkaihrnkfs nb ]htaf ln cficnitrhcaói ncfiókach (]CN) , snoôi 4 Zhbfr cficnitrhlf

383.05

]CN; --------------------------------------------------------- ; -------------------------- ; 8 * 8 * 8