2020 UMAN - Lineeguida - GIALLA - 2020 - OK
March 31, 2023 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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HEGM@ C]EN@
YMR H@ JLRRM^^@ D@G]^MG_ELGM NE MZ^EG^LRE, JLDYLGMG^E RM^E ENR@G^E, ENR@G^ E, YLR^M ^@CHE@A]LJ ^@CHE@A]LJL L MN ]ZJE^M NE MDMRCMG_@
@ZZLJE@_ELGM G@_ELG@HM @_EMGNM ZEJ]RM__@ M @G^EGJMGNE @G^EGJMGNEL L
AMNMR@^@
YMR H@ JLRRM^^@ D@G]^MG_ELGM NE MZ^EG^LRE, JLDYLGMG^E RM^E ENR@G^E, YLR^M ^@CHE@A]LJL M ]ZJE^M NE MDMRCMG_@ - Rmv. :.2929
H` prmsmgtm Hegm` Cuen` vulhm mssmrm ugl strudmgtl ` supplrtl nmhhm qultene`gm `tteveté jfm e tmjgeje d`gutmgtlre nmhhm `ttrmzz`turm m/l sestmde `gtegjmgnel slgl jfe`d`te ` svlhcmrm. ]d`g slttlhegm` jldm h` jlglsjmgz` nmhhm glrdm ne reamredmgtl se` eg lcge j`sl mssmgze`hm m edprmsjegnebehm pmr hl svlhcedmgtl nmhhm sunnmttm `tteveté.
D@R_L 2929
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MZ^EG^LRE NE EGJMGNEL E GJMGNEL YLR^@^EHE YLR^@^EHE M J@RRMHH@^E . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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YLR^M ^@CHE@A]LJL M ]ZJE^M NE MDMRCMG_@ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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YMR H@ JLRRM^^@ D@G]^MG_ELGM NE MZ^EG^LRE, JLDYLGMG^E RM^E ENR@G^E, YLR^M ^@CHE@A]LJL ^@CHE@A]LJL M ]ZJE^M N NEE MDMRCMG_@ - Rmv. :.2929
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HEGMM C]EN@
EG^RLN]_ELGM Jfe lpmr` gmh j`dpl nmhh` sejurmzz` s` jfm h` augzelg`heté, h‖mjemgz` h‖mjemgz` m eh augzelg`dmgtl nme sestmde m nmhhm `ttrmzz`turm `gtegjmgnel slgl rmquesete mssmgze`he pmr `ssejur`rm?
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`gtegjmgnel ffg n`hh` su` rm`hezz`zelgm, plsslgl tutmh`rm e Jlddettmgte gmhhm hlrl sjmhtm m hm @zemgnm ne D`gutmgzelgm @gtegjmgnel gmhhl svlhcedmgtl nmhh` hlrl `tteveté.
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h` pmrslgm; h` s`hv`cu`rne` s`hv`cu`rne` mm h` h` tutmh` tutmh` nmhhm nme bmge; h` s`hv`cu`rne` m h` tutmh` nmhh―`dbemgtm.
Ne jlgsmcumgz` h` jlrrmtt` ‘d`gutmgzelgm nme sestmde m nmhhm `ttrmzz`turm `gtegjmgnel— `ssudm `ssudm ug rulhl algn`dmgt`hm gmhh` c`r`gze` nmh d`gtmgedmgtl ne qumste rmquesete gmh tmdpl. M― edplrt`gtm jfm tutte che ‘`ttlre— jlglsj`gl ` algnl qu`he prljmnurm m qu`he `zelge plsslgl c`r`gterm prmst`zelge resplgnmgte se` `hhm glrd`tevm tmjgejfm vecmgte se` `e j`glge ne bulg` tmjgej` jfm eh smrvezel eg qu`heté rejfemnm. Eg ug dmrj`tl jldm qumhhl et`he`gl, prevl ne jlgtrlhhe, slhl h` jlglsjmgz` nmhhm dln`heté ne svlhcedmgtl nme h`vlre m h` jlglsjmgz` nmhh` nljudmgt`zelgm prlcmttu`hm jfm nmvm `jjldp`cg`rm lcge sestmd`
spmssl hm @zemgnm ne D`gutmgzelgm se trlv`gl `^rlppl h`vlr`rm sprlvveste ne bulg` p`rtm nmhhm nljudmgt`zelge ne b`sm pmr eh jlrrmttl svlhcedmgtl svlhcedmgtl nmhhm prlprem `tteveté. Hm @zemgnm ne D`gutmgzelgm nmvlgl rmgnmrse jlgtl jfm h` d`gj`t` l h` hedet`t` alrd`zelgm nmh prlprel pmrslg`hm glg può mhmv`rm eh hevmhhl qu`het`tevl nmhhm prmst`zelge m e Jlddettmgte nmvlgl prmgnmrm `ttl nmh a`ttl jfm mmttu`rm mmttu`rm jlrrmtt`dmgtm h` d`gutmgzelgm jlg pmrslg`hm prmp`r`tl, eg cr`nl ne c`r`gterm h` augzelg`heté, h―mjemgz` m eh augzelg`dmgtl nme sestmde `gtegjmgnel, jlst`. H` pmjuhe`reté nmh smttlrm `gtegjmgnel, pmr mjjmhhmgz` ‘dmrj`tl nmh bmgm glg clnutl—, nmvm `cerm n` stedlhl m glg n` armgl `hh` ‘qu`heté nmh smrvezel—, tmgmgnl bmg prmsmgtm jfm gmh dldmgtl nmhh―mdmrcmgz` lcgugl se retrlvmré jlh vmrl ‘hevmhhl ne sejurmzz`— n` hue sjmhtl.
NMAEGE_ELGE @zemgn` ne D`gutmgzelgm (@zemgn` Zpmje`hezz`t`)? `zemgn` lrc`gezz`t` m struttur`t` jfm `bbe` gmh prlprel lccmttl slje`hm h―`tteveté ne d`gutmgzelgm ne prmsene `gtegjmgnel, jfm se `vv`hm ne pmrslgm jldpmtmgte Ymrslg` jldpmtmgtm (D`gutmgtlrm, jlhue jfm se ljjup` nmhh` d`gutmgzelgm) ? pmrslg` nlt`t` nmhh―mspmremgz` m nmhh―`nnmstr`dmgtl gmjmss`re, `vmgtm `jjmssl `che strudmgte, `hhm `pp`rmjjfe`turm, `hhm egalrd`zelge mn `e d`gu`he, ` jlglsjmgz` ne lcge p`rtejlh`rm prljmnur` r`jjld`gn`t` n`h a`bbrej`gtm, eg cr`nl ne msphmt`rm hm prljmnurm ne d`gutmgzelgm rejfe`d`tm gmhhm spmjeffjfm glrdm ne reamredmgtl
Ymrslg` rmsplgs`behm? pmrslg` rmsplgs`behm ne prmnesplrrm hm desurm ne sejurmzz` `gtegjmgnel `pprlpre`tm pmr h―mneffjel. h―mneffjel. H` pmrslg` rmsplgs`behm glrd`hdmgtm jlegjenm jlg eh N`tlrm ne H`vlrl l jlg ug sul nmhmc`tl. Eg augzelgm nme rmclh`dmgte g`zelg`he pltrmbbm mssmrm se` h―utehezz`tlrm se` eh prlpremt`rel nmche eddlbehe. Yrltmzelgm `ttev`? h―egsemdm nmhhm desurm ne prltmzelgm jfm rejfemnlgl h―`zelgm ne ug uldl l h―`zelg`dmgtl ne ug edpe`gtl, ffg`hezz`tm `hh` prmjljm rehmv`zelgm nmhh―egjmgnel, `hh` smcg`h`zelgm mn `hh―`zelgm ne spmcgedmgtl sp mcgedmgtl.. Che mstegtlre m hm rmte enr`gte a`ggl p`rtm nmhh` prltmzelgm `ttev`. Yrltmzelgm p`ssev`? h―egsemdm nmhhm desurm ne prltmzelgm jfm glg rejfemnlgl h―`zelgm ne ug uldl l h―`zelg`dmgtl ne ug edpe`gtl `vmgtm jldm lbemttevl h` hedet`zelgm nmche mmtte nmhh―egjmgnel gmhhl sp`zel m gmh tmdpl ( c`r`gterm h―egjlhudeté nme h`vlr`tlre - hedet`rm che mmtte gljeve nme prlnltte nmhh` jldbustelgm - jlgtmgmrm e n`gge ` strutturm , d`jjfeg`re , bmge). Hm plrtm t`che`auljl a`ggl p`r p`rtm tm nmhh` prltmzelgm p`ssev`.
YMR H@ JLRRM^^@ D@G]^MG_ELGM NE MZ^EG^LRE, JLDYLGMG^E RM^E ENR@G^E, YLR^M ^@CHE@A]LJL ^@CHE@A]LJL M ]ZJE^M N NEE MDMRCMG_@ - Rmv. :.2929
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EG^RLN]_ELGM JLGZENMR@_ELGE CMGMR@HE NE D@G]^MG_ELGM JLGZENMR@_ELGE @e ffge ne ug` jlrrmtt` `tteveté ne d`gutmgzelgm se prmjes` jfm? Jldpetl nmh Jlddettmgtm, Jlddettmgtm, eg qu`heté qu`heté ne rmsplg-
zelgm `gtegjmgnel gmh respmttl nmhhm nesplsezelge hmcesh`tevm m rmclh`dmgt`re vecmgte, nmhhm glrdm ne bulg` tmjgej` md`g`tm n`che lrc`gesde ne glrd`hezz`zelgm g`zelg`he l murlpme l, eg `ssmgz` nè
s`behm nmche `dbemgte eg jue se svlhcm qu`hse`se `tteveté slccmtt` `hh` nesjepheg` nmhh` ug` prmvmgzelgm egjmgne, æ d`gtmgmrm eg mjemgz`, smjlgnl ug pe`gl ne jlgtrlhhl pmrelnejl m d`gutmgzelgm, e nesplseteve `gtegjmgnel m ne sejurmzz`, gmh respmttl nmhhm nesplsezelge hmcesh`tevm/rmclh`dmgt`re vecmgte, nmhhm glrdm ne bulg` tmjgej` md`g`tm n`che lrc`gesde ne glrd`hezz`zelgm g`zelg`he mn murlpme l, eg `ssmgz` ne nmttm glrdm ne bulg` tmjgej`, nmhhm estruzelge alrgetm n`h a`bbrej`gtm m/l n`hh―egst`hh`tlrm n`hh―egst`hh`tlrm (`rt. > ND 09.:.56) ^utte e jldplgmgte nme nesplseteve nmvlgl mssmrm rmclh`rdmgtm jlgtrlhh`te pmr `ssejur`rse jfm glg sussest`gl n`ggmcce`dmgte m jfm se`gl eddmne`t`dmgtm utehezz`behe. Pu`hlr` h` nljudmgt`zelgm ne t`he nesplseteve m nme hlrl jldplgmgte glg se`gl nesplgebehe, l se`gl p`rze`hdmgtm nesplgebehe, h` hlrl prmnesplsezelgm m/l `ccelrg`dmgtl æ ` jur` nmh NnH (N`tlrm ne H`vlrl) l nmhh` pmrslg` n`h hue nmhmc`t` smjlgnl h` hmcesh`zelgm vecmgtm (`hh` n`t` ne pubbhej`zelgm nmhh` prmsmgtm eh N.hcs 60/2996, jldm dlneffj`tl n`h N.hcs 091/2995).
nmttm glrdm ne bulg` tmjgej`, nmhhm estruzelge alrgetm n`h a`bbrej`gtm m/l n`hh―egst`hh`tlrm [ND 09/:/56 `rt. >T rmcestr`rm che egtmrvmgte ne d`gutmgzelgm; Egalrd`rm h` pmrslg` rmsplgs`behm pmr mvmgtu`he glg jlgalrdeté resjlgtr`tm gmhhm `tteveté d`gutmgtevm.
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RMZYLGZ@BEHE^@― Ymrslg` Rmsplgs`behm (N`tlrm ne h`vlrl) Jldpmtmgzm? •
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Egst`hh`tlrm nme nesplseteve `gtegjmgnel , jldprmsl qu`hse`se segclhl `jjmsslrel Jldpmtmgzm? msmcuerm h―egst`hh`zelgm lssmrv`gnl tuttm hm egnej`zelge pmr eh dlgt`ccel alrgetm n`h a`bbrej`gtm nmh nesplsetevl; rmnecmrm, slttlsjrevmrm m jlgsmcg`rm `hh―utehezz`tlrm ug` nejfe`r`zelgm ne jlrrmtt` egst`hh`zelgm. •
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JLG^R@^^L NE @ZZEZ^MG_@ B`seh`rm, `e ffge nmhh` tutmh` se` nmh jlddettmgtm se` nmh alrgetlrm nmh smrvezel, æ lpmr`rm gmh pemgl respmttl nmhhm nesplsezelge jlgtr`ttu`he. ]g` jlrrmtt` rmn`zelgm nmh jlgtr`ttl (jfm hl rejlrne`dl æ ug nljudmgtl jlgnevesl tr` hm p`rte), nevmgt` strudmgtl egnespmgs`behm pmr h` cmstelgm nmh smrvezel. Che mhmdmgte edplrt`gte gmhh` rmn`zelgm ne ug jlgtr`ttl slgl? h` jlrrmtt` enmgteffj`zelgm nmh setl m nme nesplseteve •
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lccmttl nmh smrvezel, jldprmgsev` ne egnej`zelgm nmhh` nljudmgt`zelgm deged` jfm nmvm mssmrm rms` nesplgebehm; hm prmst`zelge nmh smrvezel lccmttl nmh jlgtr`ttl, jldprmsm hm rejfemstm spmjeffjfm; h` dln`heté ne cmstelgm nmhhm d`gutmgzelge str`lrneg`rem.
Ymrslg` Jldpmtmgtm (D`gutmgtlrm)
LYMR@_ELGE YRMHEDEG@RE @CHE EG^MRQMG^ EG^MRQMG^EE NE D@G]^MG_ELGM Yred` ne mmttu`rm lcge lpmr`zelgm egalrd`rm eh pmrslg`hm ne reamredmgtl nmhh―utmgtm (Yrlpremt`rel, justlnm, cu`rne`gl, RZYY, mtj..) nmhh―egezel `tteveté, eg
Jldpmtmgzm? msmcuerm che egtmrvmgte ne d`gutmgzelgm m e jlgtrlhhe suche edpe`gte m suhhm `ttrmzz`turm ne prltm-
jlgsenmr`zelgm nmh a`ttl jfm h―`tteveté ne jlgtrlhhl m d`gutmgzelgm può tmdplr`gm`dmgtm jldplrt`rm ug` renuzelgm nmh hevmhhl ne prltmzelgm `gtegjmgnel.
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mmttu`rm h` sjmht` nmhh` sljemté ne d`gutmgzelgm prevehmce`gnl h―mmttev` prlamsselg`heté nmhhm `zemgnm ne d`gutmgzelgm [RMZYLGZ@BEHE^É EG MHECMGNLT; prlvvmnmrm ` vmreffj`rm h― h ―lpmr`tl nmhh―`zemgn` egj`rej`t` [RMZYLGZ@BEHE^É EG QECEH@GNLT; rmpmrerm m jlgsmrv`rm h` nljudmgt`zelgm nme nesplseteve? hebrmttl ne usl m d`gutmgzelgm, nejfe`r`zelge ne jlrrmtt` egst`hh`zelgm; `gglt`rm hm lpmr`zelge ne d`gutmgzelgm m jlgtrlhhl suh rmcestrl nmhhm `ttrmzz`turm `gtegjmgnel
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EG^RLN]_ELGM NLJ]DMG^@_ELGM NMH ZMRQE_EL NE D@G]^MG_ELGM (R@YYLR^L NE EG^MRQMG^L) Yrmhedeg`rdmgtm `hhm `tteveté ne jlgtrlhhl/d`gutmgzelgm æ lpplrtugl nmffgerm ug prlcr`dd` ne egtmr-
GLRDM NE HMCCM JFM RMCLH@DMG^@GL H@ D@G]^MG_ELGM NME NEZYLZE^EQE @G^EJMGNEL H` d`gutmgzelgm æ rmclh`dmgt`t` n`hh` hmccm et`he`g`, jfm prmvmnm jfm tutte e sestmde mn `ttrmzz`turm se`-
vmgtl? nljudmgtl jlstetuesjm h` tr`jje` nmche egtmrvmgtet`hm n` mmttu`rm. ^r`detm h` jldpeh`zelgm nmh dmnmsedl eh tmjgejl ne d`gutmgzelgm rm`hezz` h` rmcestr`zelgm nmhhm `tteveté svlhtm, nmhhm `gld`hem resjlgtr`tm, nmche egtmrvmgte msmcuete, nme rej`dbe utehezz`te lhtrm `hh` smcg`h`zelgm ne mvmgtu`he lpmr`zelge n` msmcuerm. Eh nljudmgtl nmvm jlgtmgmrm? e n`te nmhh―`zemgn` ne d`gutmgzelgm (lvm `pphej`behm); e n`te enmgteffj`teve nmh d`gutmgtlrm; e n`te nmhh―`zemgn` jhemgtm m nmhh` pmrslg` rmsplgs`behm. Eh nljudmgtl, eg jlpe`, nmvm mssmrm `hhmc`tl `h rmcestrl nmhhm `ttrmzz`turm `gtegjmgnel.
gl d`gtmgute mjemgte Ne smcuetl slgl mhmgj`tmgmh hm tmdpl. glrdm ne hmccm, jfm spmjeffj`t`dmgtm mgtr`gl gmh dmretl ne t`hm lbbhec`tlremté.
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RMCEZ^RL NME JLG^RLHHE NMHHM @^^RM__@^]RM @G^EGJMGNEL Lvm prmvestl eh rmcestrl nmvm mssmrm smdprm prmsmgtm prmssl h―`tteveté, tmgutl ` nesplsezelgm nmhh―`utlreté jldpmtmgtm m nmh d`gutmgtlrm. H―`gglt`zelge nmhhm lpmr`zelge ne d`gutmgzelgm m ne jlgtrlhhl suh rmcestrl æ ` jur` nmhh` YMRZLG@ RMZYLGZ@BEHM. CMZ^ELGM NME REAE]^E N@ D@G]^MG_EL D@G]^MG_ELGM GM H` cmstelgm nme reffute prlnltte n` d`gutmgzelgm `gtegjmgnel nmvm mssmrm svlht` eg lttmdpmr`gz` `h N.hcs.0=2/2991. Ylejfå suhh` cmstelgm `dbemgt`hm vecm eh pregjepel nmhh` jlrrmsplgs`beheté, eh Jlddettmgtm f` eh nerettl ne jfemnmrm prljmssl ne cmstelgm nejfe`r`zelgm ne jlrrmttl sd`htedmgtl esjrezelgm `hh―@hbl Cmstlre `dbemgt`he pmr je`sjug jlnejm JMR ne reffute tr`splrt`tl
Glrdm ne hmccm ne j`r`ttmrm cmgmr`hm N.D. 09.9:.0556 - Jretmre cmgmr`he ne sejurmzz` `gtegjmgnel m pmr h` cmstelgm nmhh―mdmrcmgz` gme hulcfe ne h`vlrl ‚ @rt. > ‘Jlgtrlhhl m d`gutmgzelgm nmche edpe`gte m nmhhm `ttrmzz`turm `gtegjmgnel—. ND :3 nmh 02.90.2996 - Rmclh`dmgtl jlgjmrgmgtm h―`ttu`zelgm nmhh―`rtejlhl 00- qu`tmrnmjems, jldd` 0:, hmttmr` `) nmhh` hmccm g. 2>6 nmh 2 nejmdbrm 299=, rmj`gtm relrnegl nmhhm nesplsezelge eg d`tmre` ne `tteveté ne egst`hh`zelgm nmche edpe`gte `hh―egtmrgl nmche mneffje . @rt. = ‘Lbbhecfe jlggmsse jlg h―msmrjezel nmhh―`tteveté—. NHcs 60 nmh 95.9>.2996 - @ttu`zelgm nmhh―`rtejlhl 0 nmhh` hmccm : `clstl 2993, g. 02:, eg d`tmre` ne tutmh` nmhh` s`hutm m nmhh` sejurmzz` gme hulcfe ne h`vlrl. ‚ @hhmc`tl EQ, J`p. > ‘Desurm jlgtrl h―egjmgnel m h―msphlselgm—, jldd` >.0.:. NYR 0=0 nmh 0 `clstl 2900 - Rmclh`dmgtl rmj`gtm smdpheffj`zelgm nmhh` nesjepheg` nme prljmnedmgte rmh`teve `hh` prmvmgzelgm egjmgne, ` glrd` nmhh―`rtejlhl >5 jldd` >-qu`tmr, nmjrmtl-hmccm :0 d`ccel 2909, g. 36, jlgvmrtetl •
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Hm `zemgnm ne d`gutmgzelgm jfm mmttu`gl hm rmveselge nmche mstegtlre nmvlgl mssmrm nlt`tm nmh RMCEZ^RL NMHH@ CMZ^ELGM NME REAE]^E, lbbhec`tlrel pmr hmccm, nlvm rmcestr`rm eh jlrrmttl jlgamredmgtl jlgamredmgtl nme reffute nm nm-rev`gte n`hh` d`gutmgzelgm.
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jlg dlneffj`zelge, n`hh` hmccm :9 huchel 2909, g. 022 ND 3 `clstl 2902 - Nesplsezelge rmh`tevm `hhm dln`heté ne prmsmgt`zelgm nmhhm est`gzm jlgjmrgmgte e prljmnedmgte ne prmvmgzelgm egjmgne m `hh` nljudmgt`zelgm n` `hhmc`rm, `e smgse nmhh―`rtejlhl 2, jldd` 3, nmh NYR 0=0/2900 Nmjrmtl 29 nejmdbrm 2902 - Rmclh` tmjgej` ne prmvmgzelgm egjmgne pmr che edpe`gte ne prltmzelgm `ttev` jlgtrl h―egjmgnel egst`hh`te gmhhm `tteveté slccmttm `e jlgtrlhhe ne prmvmgzelgm egjmgne Nmjrmtl : @clstl 290= - @pprlv`zelgm ne glrd` tmjgejfm ne prmvmgzelgm egjmgne, `e smgse nmhh―`rtejlhl 0= nmh nmjrmtl hmcesh`tevl 6 d`r-
YMR H@ JLRRM^^@ D@G]^MG_ELGM NE MZ^EG^LRE, JLDYLGMG^E RM^E ENR@G^E, YLR^M ^@CHE@A]LJL ^@CHE@A]LJL M ]ZJE^M N NEE MDMRCMG_@ - Rmv. :.2929
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EG^RLN]_ELGM
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zl 2991 g. 0:5 Nmjrmtl 02 `prehm 2905 - Dlneffjfm `h nmjrmtl : `clstl 290=, rmj`gtm h―`pprlv`zelgm h―`pprlv`zelgm ne glrdm tmjgejfm ne prmvmgzelgm egjmgne, `e smgse nmhh―`rtejlhl 0= nmh nmjrmtl hmcesh`tevl 6 d`rzl 2991, g. 0:5. Nmjrmtl 06 lttlbrm 2905 - Dlneffjfm `hh―`hhmc`tl 0 `h nmjrmtl nmh Degestrl nmhh―egtmrgl : `clstl 290=, rmj`gtm `pprlv`zelgm ne glrdm tmjgejfm ne prmvmgzelgm egjmgne, `e smgse nmhh―`rtejlhl 0= nmh nmjrmtl hmcesh`tevl 6 d`rzl 2991, g. 0:5.
Glrdm ne hmccm ne j`r`ttmrm j `r`ttmrm spmjeffjl N.D. 21.96.0552 - Glrdm ne prmvmgzelgm egjmgne pmr h―mneheze` h―mneheze` sjlh`stej` - @rt. 02 ‘Glrdm ne msmrjezel—, jldd` 02.:. N.D. 95.9>.055> - @pprlv`zelgm nmhh` rmclh` tmjgej` ne prmvmgzelgm egjmgne pmr h` jlstruzelgm m h―msmrjezel nmhhm `tteveté turestejl `hbmrcfemrm - @rt. 0> ‘Cmstelgm nmhh` sejurmzz`— m @rt. 01 ‘Rmcestrl nme jlgtrlhhe—. NYR :9.91.055= g. >06 - Rmclh`dmgtl jlgjmrgmgtm glrdm ne sejurmzz` `gtegjmgnel pmr che mneffje ne egtmrmssm stlrejl-`rtestejl nmsteg`te ` bebheltmjfm mn `rjfeve. - @rt. 5 ‘Cmstelgm nmhh` sejurmzz`—, jldd` :. N.D. 06.9:.0551 - Glrdm ne sejurmzz` pmr h` jlstruzelgm m h―msmrjezel nmche edpe`gte splrteve ‚ @rt. 05 ‘Cmstelgm nmhh` sejurmzz`—. N.D. 22.92.0551 g. 210 - Rmclh`dmgtl rmj`gtm
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glrdm sue smrveze ne veceh`gz` `gtegjmgnel n` p`rtm nme Qecehe nmh auljl sue hulcfe ne spmtt`jlhl m tr`ttmgedmgtl - @rt. 6 ‘@nmdpedmgte ne mgte m prev`te—, jldd` :. ND 0> D`ccel 299> - @pprlv`zelgm nmhh` rmclh` tmjgej` ne prmvmgzelgm egjmgne pmr h―egst`hh`zelgm m h―msmrjezel nme nmplsete ne c`s ne pmtrlhel hequma`ttl jlg j`p`jeté jldphmssev` glg supmrelrm ` 0: dº ND 26 ambbr`el 290> - Rmclh` tmjgej` ne prmvmgzelgm egjmgne pmr h` prlcmtt`zelgm, h` jlstruzelgm m h―msmrjezel nmhhm strutturm turestejl - rejmttevm eg `re` `pmrt` (j`dpmcce, vehh`ce turesteje, mjj.) jlg j`p`jeté rejmttev` supmrelrm ` >99 pmrslgm. ND : d`rzl 290> - Dlneffj` nmh ^etlhl EQ nmh Nmjrmtl 5 `prehm 055>, eg d`tmre` ne rmclhm
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tmjgejfm ne prmvmgzelgm egjmgne pmr e reauce `hpege Nmjrmtl nmh Degestmrl nmhh―Egtmrgl > d`rzl 290> - Dlneffjfm mn egtmcr`zelge `hh―`hhmc`tl `h nmjrmtl d`ccel 299>,nermj`gtm `pprlv`zelgm nmhh`0> rmclh` tmjgej` prmvmgzelgm egjmgne pmr h―egst`hh`zelgm m h―msmrjezel nme nmplsete ne c`s ne pmtrlhel hequma`ttl jlg j`p`jeté jldphmssev` glg supmrelrm ` 0: dº Nmjrmtl nmh Degestmrl nmhh―Egtmrgl :0 d`rzl 290> - Dlneffjfm mn egtmcr`zelge `h nmjrmtl 2> d`ccel 2992, rmj`gtm glrdm ne prmvmgzelgm egjmgne pmr h` prlcmtt`zelgm, jlstruzelgm mn msmrjezel nmche edpe`gte ne nestrebuzelgm str`n`hm ne c`s g`tur`hm pmr `utltr`zelgm Nmjrmtl nmh Degestmrl nmhh―Egtmrgl :0 d`rzl 290> - Dlneffjfm mn egtmcr`zelge `hh―`hhmc`tl @ `h nmjrmtl nmh Yrmsenmgtm nmhh` Rmpubbhej` 2> lttlbrm 299:, g. :>9, rmj`gtm h` nesjepheg` pmr h` sejurmzz` nmche edpe`gte ne nestrebuzelgm str`n`hm ne C.Y.H. pmr `utltr`zelgm Nmjrmtl nmh Degestmrl nmhh―Egtmrgl 0= huchel 290> - @pprlv`zelgm nmhh` rmclh` tmjgej` ne prmvmgzelgm egjmgne pmr h` prlcmtt`zelgm, h―egst`hh`zelgm m h―msmrjezel nmhhm d`jjfegm mhmttrejfm ffssm jlg prmsmgz` ne hequene eslh`gte jldbustebehe eg qu`gteté supmrelrm `n 0 dº Nmjrmtl nmh Degestmrl nmhh―Egtmrgl 01 huchel 290> - Rmclh` tmjgej` ne prmvmgzelgm egjmgne pmr h` prlcmtt`zelgm, jlstruzelgm jlstruzelgm mn msmrjezel nmche `sehe genl Nmjrmtl nmh Degestmrl nmhh―Egtmrgl 03 huchel 290> - Rmclh` tmjgej` ne prmvmgzelgm egjmgne pmr h` prlcmtt`zelgm, prlcmtt`zelgm, h` jlstruzelgm m h―msmrjeh―msmrjezel nmhhm `tteveté ne `mrlst`zelge jlg supmrffjem jlpmrt` `jjmssebehm `h pubbhejl supmrelrm ` =.999 d² Nmjrmtl nmh Degestmrl nmhh―Egtmrgl 06 huchel 290> - Rmclh` tmjgej` ne prmvmgzelgm egjmgne pmr h` prlcmtt`zelgm, prlcmtt`zelgm, h` jlstruzelgm m h―msmrjeh―msmrjezel nmche egtmrplrte, jlg supmrffjem supmrelrm ` 29.999 d², m `hhm rmh`tevm `tteveté `n`t`rem Nmjrmtl Degestmre`hm 05 d`rzl 290= - @ccelrg`dmgtl nmhh` rmclh` tmjgej` ne prmvmgzelgm egjmgne pmr h` prlcmtt`zelgm, h` jlstruzelgm m h―msmrjezel nmhhm strutturm s`get`rem pubbhejfm m prev`tm ne jue `h nmjrmtl 06 smttmdbrm 2992 ‖@pprlv`zelgm nmhh` rmclh` tmjgej` ne prmHEGMM C]EN@
EG^RLN]_ELGM
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nmhh` Rmpubbhej` 2> lttlbrm 299:, g. :>9 m sujjmssevm dlneffj`zelge, rmj`gtm h` nesjepheg` pmr h` sejurmzz` nmche edpe`gte ne nestrebuzelgm str`n`hm ne C.Y.H. pmr `utltr`zelgm
vmgzelgm egjmgne pmr h` prlcmtt`zelgm, h` jlstruzelgm m h―msmrjezel h―msmrjezel nmhhm strutturm s`get`rem pubbhejfm m prev`tm― Nmjrmtl 0> huchel 290= - Nesplsezelge ne prmvmgzelgm egjmgne pmr `tteveté rejmttevm turestejl - `hbmrcfemrm jlghmgudmrl ne plste hmttl supmrelrm ` 2= m ffgl ` =9 Nmjrmtl nmh Degestmrl nmhh―Egtmrgl 20 lttlbrm 290= - @pprlv`zelgm nmhh` rmclh` tmjgej` ne prmvmgzelgm egjmgne pmr h` prlcmtt`zelgm, jlstruzelgm mn msmrjezel nmhhm dmtrlplhet`gm Nmjrmtl : ambbr`el 2901 - @pprlv`zelgm nmhh` rmclh` tmjgej` ne prmvmgzelgm egjmgne pmr h` prlcmtt`zelgm, h` jlstruzelgm m h―msmrjezel h―msmrjezel nme nmplsete ne c`s g`tur`hm jlg nmgseté glg supmrelrm ` 9,6 m nme nmplsete ne belc`s, `gjfm sm ne nmgseté supmrelrm ` 9,6 Nmjrmtl 6 ceucgl 2901 - @pprlv`zelgm ne glrdm tmjgejfm ne prmvmgzelgm egjmgne pmr hm `tteveté ne ujel, `e smgse nmhh―`rtejlhl 0= nmh nmjrmtl hmcesh`tevl 6 d`rzl 2991, g. 0:5 (R^Q) Nmjrmtl 5 `clstl 2901 - @pprlv`zelgm @pprlv`zelgm ne glrdm tmjgejfm ne prmvmgzelgm egjmgne pmr hm `tteveté rejmttevm turestejl - `hbmrcfemrm, `e smgse nmhh―`rtejlhl 0= nmh nmjrmtl hmcesh`tevl 6 d`rzl 2991, g. 0:5 (R^Q) Nmjrmtl 20 ambbr`el 2903 - @pprlv`zelgm ne glrdm tmjgejfm ne prmvmgzelgm egjmgne pmr hm `tteveté ne `utlredmss` (R^Q) Nmjrmtl 3 `clstl 2903 - @pprlv`zelgm @pprlv`zelgm ne glrdm tmjgejfm ne prmvmgzelgm egjmgne pmr hm `tteveté sjlh`stejfm, `e smgse nmhh―`rt. 0= nmh nmjrmtl hmcesh`tevl 6 d`rzl 2991, g. 0:5 Nmjrmtl 22 glvmdbrm 2903 - @pprlv`zelgm nmhh` rmclh` tmjgej` ne prmvmgzelgm egjmgne pmr h―egst`hh`zelgm m h―msmrjezel ne jlgtmgetlrenestrebutlre, `n usl prev`tl, pmr h―mrlc`zelgm ne j`rbur`gtm hequenl ne j`tmclre` J Nmjrmtl 23 nejmdbrm 2903 - Rmquesete nme nestrebutlre nmche edpe`gte ne bmgzeg`, `ttrmzz`te jlg sestmde ne rmjupmrl v`plre Nmjrmtl 20 d`rzl 2906 - @pphej`zelgm nmhh` glrd`tev` `gtegjmgnel `che mneffje m `e hlj`he `nebete ` sjulhm ne qu`hse`se tepl, lrnegm m cr`-
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Nmjrmtl 2: lttlbrm Rmclh` tmjgej`jlne prmvmgzelgm egjmgne2906 pmr h`-prlcmtt`zelgm, struzelgm mn msmrjezel nmche edpe`gte ne nestrebuzelgm ne enrlcmgl pmr `utltr`zelgm Nmjrmtl 2: glvmdbrm 2906 - @pprlv`zelgm ne glrdm tmjgejfm ne prmvmgzelgm egjmgne pmr hm `tteveté jlddmrje`he, lvm se` prmvest` h` vmgnet` m h―msplsezelgm ne bmge, jlg supmrffjem hlrn` supmrelrm ` >99 dq, jldprmgsev` ne smrveze, nmplsete m sp`ze jlduge jlpmrte, `e smgse nmhh―`rtejlhl 0=, nmh nmjrmtl hmcesh`tevl 6 d`rzl 2991, g. 0:5 - dlneffjfm `h nmjrmtl : `clstl 290= (R^Q) Nmjrmtl 2= cmgg`el 2905 - Dlneffjfm mn egtmcr`zelge `hh―`hhmc`tl nmh nmjrmtl 01 d`ccel 0563, g. 2>1 jlgjmrgmgtm glrdm ne sejurmzz` `gtegjmgne pmr che mneffje ne jevehm j evehm `bet`zelgm. Nmjrmtl 02 d`rzl 2905 - Dlneffjfm mn egtmcr`zelge `h nmjrmtl 2> d`ccel 2992, rmj`gtm ‖Glrdm ne prmvmgzelgm egjmgne pmr h` prlcmtt`zelgm, jlstruzelgm mn msmrjezel nmche edpe`gte ne nestrebuzelgm str`n`hm ne c`s g`tur`hm pmr `utltr`zelgm― `utltr`zelgm― Nmjrmtl 2 huchel 2905 - Dlneffjfm `h nmjrmtl 26 ambbr`el 290> eg d`tmre` ne rmclh` tmjgej` ne prmvmgzelgm egjmgne pmr h` prlcmtt`zelgm, h` jlstruzelgm m h―msmrjezel nmhhm strutturm turestejl-rejmttevm eg `re` `pmrt` (j`dpmcce, vehh`cce turesteje, mjj.) jlg j`p`jeté rejmttev` supmrelrm ` >99 pmrslgm Nmjrmtl 6 glvmdbrm 2905 - @pprlv`zelgm nmhh` rmclh` tmjgej` ne prmvmgzelgm egjmgne pmr h` prlcmtt`zelgm, h` rm`hezz`zelgm m h―msmrjezel nmche edpe`gte pmr h` prlnuzelgm ne j`hlrm `hedmgt`te n` jldbustebehe c`sslse Nmjrmtl 0> ambbr`el 2929 - @ccelrg`dmgtl nmhh` smzelgm Q nmhh―`hhmc`tl 0 `h Nmjrmtl : `clstl 290=, jlgjmrgmgtm h―`pprlv`zelgm ne glrdm tmjgejfm ne prmvmgzelgm egjmgne)
nl, glgjfå `che mneffje m `e hlj`he `nebete `n `sehe genl Nmjrmtl 29 `prehm 2906 - Dlneffjfm mn egtmcr`zelge `hh―`hhmc`tl @ nmh nmjrmtl nmh Yrmsenmgtm
YMR H@ JLRRM^^@ D@G]^MG_ELGM NE MZ^EG^LRE, JLDYLGMG^E RM^E ENR@G^E, YLR^M ^@CHE@A]LJL ^@CHE@A]LJL M ]ZJE^M N NEE MDMRCMG_@ - Rmv. :.2929
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EG^RLN]_ELGM HM GLRDM ^MJGEJFM NE REAMREDMG^L YMR H@ D@G]^MG_EL D@G]^MG_ELGM GM H` d`gutmgzelgm æ rmclh`dmgt`t` n` glrd`tevm tmjgejfm g`zelg`he, jlduget`rem l egtmrg`zelg`he.
re` prlnlttm, smjlgnl jldpmtmgz`, n` ug lrc`gesdl ne glrd`zelgm murlpml (JMG - Jldet`tl Murlpml ne Glrd`zelgm, JMGMHMJ - Jldet`tl Murlpml ne Glrd`zelgm Mhmttrltmjgej`, M^ZE - Estetutl Murlpml nmhhm Glr-
Eg cmgmr`hm hmhmglrd`tevm slglrejfemstm spmjeffjfm jfm nmffgesjlgl j`r`ttmrestejfm ` tmjgejfm ug prlnlttl, qu`he e hevmhhe ne qu`heté l ne prlpremté ne utehezz`zelgm, h` sejurmzz`, hm nedmgselge jldprmsm hm prmsjrezelge `pphej`behe `h prlnlttl pmr qu`gtl recu`rn` h` nmgldeg`zelgm ne vmgnet`, h` tmrdeglhlce`, e sedblhe, hm prlvm m e dmtlne ne prlv`, h―edb`hh`ccel, h` d`rj`tur` m h―mtejfmtt`tur` glgjfå hm prljmnurm ne v`hut`zelgm nmhh` jlgalrdeté.
dm ne ^mhmjldugej`zelgm) ^mhmjldugej`z elgm) pmr ug` spmjeffj` nermttev` m ` smcuetl ne ugl spmjeffjl d`gn`tl nmhh` Jlddesselgm Murlpm`. Hm glrdm `rdlgezz`tm jlgamresjlgl `h prlnlttl h` prmsugzelgm ne jlgalrdeté `e rmquesete mssmgze`he ne sejurmzz` m tutmh` nmhh` s`hutm `pphej`behe ` qumh prlnlttl. Ymr jlgtrl, h―ugejl nesplstl jfm prmvmnm h―`pphej`zelgm lbbhec`tlre` nmhhm glrdm `rdlgezz`tm æ eh Rmclh`dmgtl (]M) g. :9=/2900 ‘Yrlnltte n` Jlstruzelgm— (JYR).
Gmhhl spmjeffjl ug` glrd`tev` tmjgej` æ ug` spmjeffj` tmjgej` `pprlv`t` n` ug lrc`gesdl rejlglsjeutl `n `tteveté glrd`tev`, pmr `pphej`zelgm repmtut` l jlgtegu`, h` jue lssmrv`gz` glg æ lbbhec`tlre`. @ smjlgn` nmhh―lrc`gesdl jfm h` md`g`, h` glrd` può mssmrm egtmrg`zelg`hm, murlpm` l g`zelg`hm. ^r` hm glrd`tevm tmjgejfm se smcg`h`gl hm glrdm `rdlgezz`tm, spmjeffjfm tmjgejfm ne `pphej`zelgm vlhlgt`-
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Gmh dmrj`tl et`he`gl, s`hvl spmjeffjfm rejfemstm n―`ttegmgz` ` p`rtejlh`re glrdm, pmr h` d`gutmgzelgm æ gmjmss`rel a`rm reamredmgtl reamredmgtl `hhm glrdm ]GE (Mgtm G`zelg`hm Et`he`gl ne ]geffj`zelgm), `hhm glrdm ]GE MG, `hhm spmjeffjfm tmjgejfm ]GE JMG/^Z m `e r`pplrte tmjgeje ]GE JMG/^R.
HEGMM C]EN@
MZ^EG^LRE NE EGJMGNEL YLR^ Y LR^@ @^EHE M J@RRMHH@^E Ymr nmffgezelgm h―mstegtlrm æ ug `pp`rmjjfel jlgtmgmgtm ug `cmgtm mstegcumgtm jfm può mssmrm mspuhsl pmr dmzzl nmhh` prmsselgm egtmrg` m nermttl su ug auljl. Pumst` prmsselgm può mssmrm alrget` n` ug` jldprmsselgm prmhedeg`rm pmrd`gmgtm, n` ug` rm`zelgm jfedej` l n`hh` hebmr`zelgm ne ug c`s `usehe`rel. Che mstegtlre se sunnevenlgl eg num d`jrl j`tmclrem jfm prmvmnlgl glrdm ne jlstruzelgm spmjeffjfm? mstegtlre plrt`tehe? mstegtlre n―egjmgnel prlcmtt`te pmr mssmrm tr`splrt`te m `zelg`te ` d`gl, ne d`ss` glg d`ccelrm ` 29 Kc eg jlgnezelge lpmr`tevm. Glrd` ne reamredmgtl? ]GE MG :-3 mstegtlre j`rrmhh`te? mstegtlre su rultm prlcmtt`te pmr mssmrm tr`splrt`te m `zelg`te ` d`gl, jlg ug` d`ss` d`ccelrm ` 29 Kc. Glrdm ne reamredmgtl? ]GE 5>52, ]GE MG 0611-0 •
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Che mstegtlre, eg rmh`zelgm nmhh―`cmgtm mstegcumgtm eg msse jlgtmgutl, se sunnevenlgl eg? mstegtlre ` b`sm n―`jqu` jldprmse qumhhe ` sjfeud`; mstegtlre ` plhvmrm; mstegtlre ` belssenl ne j`rblgel (JL2); mstegtlre ` enrlj`rbure `hlcmg`te. •
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GLRD@ ^MJGEJ@ NE REAMREDMG^L YMR H@ D@G]^MG_ELGM NMCHE MZ^EG^LRE H` d`gutmgzelgm nmche mstegtlre æ rmclh`dmgt`t` gme tmdpe m gme dmtlne n`hh` glrd` ]GE 555>-0 ‘‘@pp`rmj@pp`rmjjfe`turm pmr mstegzelgm egjmgne - Mstegtlre ne egjmgnel - Y`rtm 0? Jlgtrlhhl egeze`hm m d`gutmgzelgm—. H` glrd` prmsjrevm e jretmre pmr mmttu`rm eh jlgtrlhhl egeze`hm, h` slrvmche`gz`, eh jlgtrlhhl pmrelnejl, h` rmveselgm prlcr`dd`t` mn eh jlhh`unl nmche mstegtlre ne egjmgnel, `h gm ne c`r`gtergm h―mjemgz`. h―mjemgz`. H` glrd` se `pphej` `hh` d`gutmgzelgm lrneg`re` m str`lrneg`re` nmche mstegtlre n―egjmgnel plrt`tehe m j`rrmhh`te, egjhuse che mstegtlre n―egjmgnel pmr auljfe ne jh`ssm N.
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Nermttevm, nmjrmte m glrdm ne reamredmgtl Nermttev` 290>/16/]M suhhm `ttrmzz`turm ` prmsselgm (YMN), jfm f` slstetuetl h` Nermttev` 53/2:/JM •
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N.D. 93 cmgg`el 299= Glrdm tmjgejfm m prljmnur`he pmr h` jh`sseffj`zelgm mn ldlhlc`zelgm ne mstegtlre plrt`tehe ne egjmgnel
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N.D. 91 d`rzl 0552 Glrdm tmjgejfm m prljmnur`he pmr h` jh`sseffj`zelgm nmhh` j`p`jeté mstegcumgtm m pmr h―ldlhlc`zelgm nmche mstegtlre j`rrmhh`te ne egjmgne N.D. 05 `prehm 2990 Yrlcmtt`zelgm, jlstruzelgm m vmreffjfm ne `pprlv`zelgm m rmveselgm nmhhm bldblhm eg `jje`el smgz` s`hn`tur` ne j`p`jeti jldprms` tr` 9,= m = hetre ]GE MG 2 Jh`sseffj`zelgm nme auljfe ]GE MG :-3 Mstegtlre n―egjmgnel plrt`tehe - Y`rtm 3? J`r`ttmrestejfm, rmquesete ne prmst`zelgm m dmtlne ne prlv` ]GE MG :-6 Mstegtlre n―egjmgnel plrt`tehe - Y`rtm 6? Rmquesete supphmdmgt`re `hh` MG :-3 pmr h` jlstruzelgm, h` rmsestmgz` `hh` prmsselgm m prlvm dmjj`gejfm pmr mstegtlre jlg prmsselgm d`ssed` `ddessebehm ucu`hm l deglrm ne :9 b`r ]GE MG :-09 Mstegtlre n―egjmgnel plrt`tehe - Y`rtm 09? Nesplsezelge pmr h―`ttmst`zelgm ne jlgalrdeti nmche mstegtlre ne egjmgnel plrt`tehe eg `jjlrnl jlg h` MG :-3 ]GE 5>52 Mstegtlre j`rrmhh`te n― egjmgnel. Rmquesete ne jlstruzelgm m tmjgejfm ne prlv`. (Reter`t` jlg slstetuzelgm) ]GE 555>-0 @pp`rmjjfe`turm pmr mstegzelgm egjmgne - Mstegtlre ne egjmgnel - Y`rtm 0? Jlgtrlhhl egeze`hm m d`gutmgzelgm ]GE MG 0611-0 Mstegtlre n―egjmgnel j`rrmhh`te Y`rtm 0? J`r`ttmrestejfm, prmst`zelge m dmtlne ne prlv` ]GE MG 0611-2 Mstegtlre n―egjmgnel j`rrmhh`te Y`rtm 2? Rmquesete pmr h` a`bbrej`zelgm, rmsestmgz` ` prmsselgm m prlvm dmjj`gejfm pmr mstegtlre, jlg ug` prmsselgm d`ssed` `ddessebehm ucu`hm l deglrm ne :9 b`r, jfm slgl jlgalrde `e rmquesete msprmsse gmhh` MG 0611-0 ]GE MG 0611-: Mstegtlre n―egjmgnel j`rrmhh`te - Y`rtm :? Rmquesete pmr h―`ssmdbh`ccel, h` a`bbrej`zelgm m h` rmsestmgz` ` prmsselgm ne mstegtlre ` JL2 jlgalrde `e rmquesete nmhh` MG 0611-0 ]GE MG EZL 5223 Yrlvm ne jlrrlselgm eg `tdlsamrm `rteffje`he - Yrlvm eg gmbbe` s`heg` EZL 1=3-0 Flt-rlhhmn stmmh smjtelgs - Mqu`h-hmc `gchms ‚ Nedmgselgs. EZL >>39 Z`wg tedbmr - Nmtmrdeg`telg la tfm `vmr`cm dlesturm jlgtmgt la ` hlt. A`rbrmcestmr A`rbrmc estmr R@H-6>0-CH
YMR H@ JLRRM^^@ D@G]^MG_ELGM NE MZ^EG^LRE, JLDYLGMG^E RM^E ENR@G^E, YLR^M ^@CHE@A]LJL ^@CHE@A]LJL M ]ZJE^M N NEE MDMRCMG_@ - Rmv. :.2929
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MZ^EG^LRE NE EGJMGNEL YLR^ YLR^@ @^EHE M J@RRMHH@^E H@ D@G]^MG_ELGM @ RMCLH@ N―@R^M H` glrd` ]GE 555>-0 æ eh reamredmgtl pmr lpmr`rm smjlgnl h` RMCLH@ NMHH―@R^M, t`hm glrd` a` hujm suhhm ffcurm jlegvlhtm gmhh` d`gutmgzelgm, m prmvmnm sme a`se ne d`gutmgzelgm? @^^EQE^@―
YMRELNEJE^@―
JLDYM^MG_@
Jlgtrlhhl egeze`hm (prms` eg j`rejl)
Glg `pphej`behm
@zemgn` spmje`hezz`t`
Zlrvmche`gz`
Zmjlgnl eh pe`gl ne d`gutmgzelgm rmn`ttl n`hh` pmrslg` rmsplgs`behm eg augzelgm nmh resjfel (NQR) (R`jjld`gn`t` ug` vlht` `h dmsm)
Ymrslg` rmsplgs`behm (]tmgtm) (`gjfm tr`detm h―`usehel ne pmrslg`hm `nmcu`t`dmgtm egalrd`tl)
Jlgtrlhhl pmrelnejl
Zmdmstr`hm (mgtrl h` ffg ffgm nmh dmsm ne jldpmtmgz`)
@zemgn` spmje`hezz`t`
Rmvesel Rmve selgm gm prlcr` prlcr`dd` dd`t` t`
Eg rmh`zel rmh`zelgm gm `h tepl tepl (vm (vmnmr nmrmm prlspm prlspmttl ttl 2 uge 555>-0 555>-0))
@zem @zemgn` gn` spmje` spmje`hezz hezz`t` `t`
Jlhh`unl
Eg rmh`zelgm `h tepl (vmnmrm prlspmttl 2 uge 555>-0)
@zemgn` spmje`hezz`t`
D`gutmgzelgm lrneg`re`
Ljj`selg`hm eg j`sl ne hemve `gld`hem resjlgtr`tm
@zemgn` spmje`hezz`t`
D`gutmgzelgm ssttr`lrneg`re`
Ljj`selg`hm eg eg j` j`sl ne ne gl glg jjl lgalrdeté re rehmv`tm
@zemgn` sp spmje`hezz`t`
JLG^RLHHL EGE_E@HM (YRMZ@ EG J@REJL) GL^@ Pu`hlr` e nljudmgte ` jlrrmnl glg se`gl nesplgeGL^@ behe, l se`gl p`rze`hdmgtm nesplgebehe, h` hlrl prmnesplse zelgm m/l `ccelrg`dmgtl `ccelrg`dmgtl æ ` jur` nmh n`tlrm n`tlrm ne h`vlrl l nmhh` pmrslg` n`h hue nmhmc`t`.
n` hue nmhmc`tm jfm `bbe`gl rejmvutl `nmcu`tm estruzelge, nmvm mmttu`rm e smcumgte jlgtrlhhe? h―mstegtlrm h―mstegtlrm mn eh supplrtl se`gl egtmcre; h―mstegtlrm se` prmsmgtm m smcg`h`tl jlg `pplsetl j`rtmhhl; eh j`rtmhhl se` jfe`r`dmgtm vesebehm, h―mstegtlrm se` eddmne`t`dmgtm utehezz`behm m h―`jjmssl `hhl stmssl se` hebmrl n` lst`jlhe; h―mstegtlrm glg se` st`tl d`gldmssl, eg p`rtejlh`rm resuhte secehh`tl eh nesplsetevl ne sejurmzz` pmr mvet`rm `zelg`dmgte `jjenmgt`he; hm esjrezelge (mtejfmttm) se`gl bmg hmccebehe; h―egnej`tlrm ne prmsselgm, sm prmsmgtm, egnejfe ug v`hlrm ne prmsselgm jldprmsl `hh―egtmrgl nmh j`dpl vmrnm; •
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Ms`dm jfm nmvm mssmrm msmcuetl ` jur` nmhh―`zemgn` ne d`gutmgzelgm submgtr`gtm jfm nmvm vmreffj`rm jfm? che mstegtlre se`gl d`gutmgzelg`behe (vmne p`r`cr`al 1 ]GE 555>-0); hm d`rj`turm se`gl prmsmgte m hmccebehe; msest`gl hm rmcestr`zelge nmhhm `tteveté ne d`gutmgzelgm prmjmnmgte; se` nesplgebehm eh hebrmttl ne d`gutmgzelgm lvm prmvestl. •
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Pu`hlr` e nljudmgte glg se`gl nesplgebehe, l se`gl slhl p`rze`hdmgtm nesplgebehe, eh d`gutmgtlrm nmvm rmcestr`rm h―msetl h―msetl m jldugej`rm `hh` pmrslg` rmsplgs`behm h` glg jlgalrdeté rehmv`t`.
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LYMR@_ELGE JLGGMZZM @HH@ ZLRQMCHE@G_@ H` slrvmche`gz` jlgsestm eg ug` desur` ne prmvmgzelgm, jfm nmvm mssmrm mmttu`t` n`hh` YMRZLG@ RMZYLGZ@BEHM jfm `bbe` rejmvutl `nmcu`t` egalrd`zelgm. H` pmrelnejeté nmhh―`tteveté ne slrvmche`gz` æ nmffget` n`hh` pmrslg` rmsplgs`behm eg rmh`zelgm `h resjfel ne egjmgnel prmsmgtm (vmne NQR nmhh―`zemgn`). Hm `gld`hem resjlgtr`tm nmvlgl mssmrm eddmne`t`dmgtm mhedeg`tm.
LYMR@_ELGE JLGGMZZM @HH@ A@ZM NE JLG^RLHHL YMRELNEJL (ZMDMZ^R@HM) Eh jlgtrlhhl pmrelnejl, mmttu`tl n` YMRZLG@ JLDYM^MG^M, jlgsestm eg ug` desur` ne prmvmgzelgm `tt` ` vmreffj`rm, jlg armqumgz` `hdmgl smdmstr`hm (mgtrl h` ffgm nmh dmsm ne jldpmtmgz`), h―mjemgz` h―mjemgz` nmhh―mstegtlrm, tr`detm mmttu`zelgm nme smcumgte `jjmrt`dmgte? vmreffjfm ne jue `hh` a`sm ne slrvmche`gz`.
H―msetl nmhh―`tteveté ne slrvmche`gz` mmttu`t` nmvm mssmrm rmcestr`tl. rmcestr`tl. Eg p`rtejlh`rm h` pmrslg` rmsplgs`behm, rmsplgs`behm, l hm pmrslgm
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eh j`rtmhhegl ne d`gutmgzelgm se` prmsmgtm suhh―`pp`rmjjfel m jfm glg se` st`t` supmr`t` h` n`t` pmr hm `tteveté prmvestm; h―mstegtlrm plrt`tehm glg se` jlhhlj`tl ` p`vedmgtl.
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pmr che mstegtlre prmssurezz`te? `jjmrt`dmgtl nmhh` prmsselgm egtmrg`. pmr che mstegtlre ` JL2? `jjmrt`dmgtl nmhhl st`tl
HEGMM C]EN@
MZ^EG^LRE NE EGJMGNEL YLR^ Y LR^@ @^EHE M J@RRMHH@^E
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`usehe`rel, sm prmsmgtm, m nmhh―`cmgtm mstegcumgtm, eg p`rtejlh`rm eh tubl pmsj`gtm, e tube flmssebehe, e r`jjlrne m che ucmhhe, pmr vmreffj`rm jfm se`gl hebmre n` egjrlst`zelge, ljjhuselge m smnedmgt`zelge;
ne j`rej` tr`detm pms`tur`. jlgtrlhhl nmhh` prmsmgz`, nmh tepl m nmhh` j`rej` nmhhm bldblhm ne c`s `usehe`rel pmr che mstegtlre prmssurezz`te jlg t`hm sestmd`; •
LYMR@_ELGE JLGGMZZM @HH@ A@ZM NE RMQEZELGM YRLCR@DD@^@ Jlgsestm eg ug` smrem ne egtmrvmgte tmjgeje ne prmvmgzelgm, jfm nmvlgl mssmrm mmttu`te n` YMRZLG@ JLDYM^MG^M, mmttu`t` jlg armqumgz` nevmrs` eg rmh`zelgm `hh` teplhlce` ne mstegtlrm, `tt` ` vmreffj`rm m rmgnmrhe pmramtt`dmgtm mjemgte.
jlgtrlhhl nmhh―`ss`hm m nmhhm rultm, qu`gnl msestmgte; represtegl nmhhm prltmzelge supmrffje`he, sm n`ggmcce`tm; slstetuzelgm nme nesplseteve ne sejurmzz` jlgtrl hm slvr`pprmsselge sm prmsmgte; slstetuzelgm nmhh―`cmgtm mstegcumgtm; slstetuzelgm nmhhm cu`rgezelge; slstetuzelgm nmhh` v`hvlh` mrlc`trejm pmr che mstegtlre ` belssenl ne j`rblgel pmr c`r`gterm sejurmzz` mn mjemgz`; redlgt`ccel nmhh―mstegtlrm nmhh―mstegtlrm eg pmramttl st`tl ne maffjemgz`. H` n`t` nmhh` rmveselgm (dd/``) m h` nmgldeg`zelgm nmhh―`zemgn` jfm h―f` mmttu`t` nmvlgl mssmrm replrt`te se` `hh―egtmrgl jfm `hh―mstmrgl nmhh―mstegtlrm jlg dln`heté jfm gm c`r`gtesj`gl h` hmccebeheté gmh jlrsl nmhh` sujjmssev` rmveselgm prlcr`dd`t`. M― vemt`tl pugzlg`rm t`hm n`t` suh smrb`tlel l sue jldplgmgte nmhh―mstegtlrm nmhh― mstegtlrm slccmtte ` prmsselgm. ]g` vlht` tmrdeg`tl hm lpmr`zelge eh tmjgejl æ tmgutl `hh` jldpeh`zelgm nmh r`pplrtl ne egtmrvmgtl, jldm prmvestl `h j`petlhl NLJ]DMG^@_ELGM NMH ZMRQE_EL NE D@G]^MG_ELGM (R@YYLR^L NE EG^MRQMG^L)
Ymrelnejeté d`ssed` ne rmveselgm? 0. Mstegtlre ` plhvmrm? :1 dmse
LYMR@_ELGE JLGGMZZM @HH@ A@ZM NE JLHH@]NL Eh jlhh`unl, sm glg nevmrs`dmgtm egnej`tl n`hh` hmce-
2. Mstegtlre ` JL2? 19 dmse :. Mstegtlre ` b`sm n―`jqu` `. jlg smrb`tlel eg `jje`el `h j`rblgel jlg `cmgtm mstegcumgtm prmdesjmh`tl? 2> dmse b. jlg smrb`tlel eg `jje`el `h j`rblgel jlgtmgmgtm slhl `jqu` mn mvmgtu`he `htre `nneteve eg j`rtujje`? >6 dmse j. jlg smrb`tlel eg `jje`el EGLV l hmc` ne `hhudegel? >6 dmse >. Mstegtlre `n enrlj`rbure `hlcmg`te? 32 dmse
sh`zelgm vecmgtm, nmvm mssmrm msmcuetl n` YMRZLG@ JLDYM^MG^M Ymrelnejeté d`ssed` ne jlhh`unl bldblhm mstegtlre JL2? 029 dmse
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h―mstegtlrm glg prmsmgte `gld`hem qu`he ucmhhe lstruete, pmrnetm, tr`jjm ne jlrrlselgm, sjlggmsselge l egjreg`turm nme tube flmssebehe, mjj.; h―mstegtlrm se` msmgtm n` n`gge `hhm strutturm ne supplrtl m `hh` d`geche` ne tr`splrtl; sm j`rrmhh`tl, `bbe` rultm augzelg`gte; se` msmgtm n` n`gge mn `dd`jj`turm `h smrb`tlel.
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Hm `gld`hem resjlgtr`tm nmvlgl mssmrm mhedeg`tm eg j`sl jlgtr`rel h―mstegtlrm nmvm mssmrm nejfe`r`tl aulre smrvezel. ]g` vlht` tmrdeg`tl hm lpmr`zelge eh tmjgejl æ tmgutl `hh` jldpeh`zelgm nmh r`pplrtl ne egtmrvmgtl, jldm prmvestl `h j`petlhl NLJ]DMG^ NLJ]DMG^@_ELGM @_ELGM NMH ZMRQE_EL NE D@G]^MG_ELGM (R@YYLR^EGL NE EG^MRQMG^L) m `hh―`ccelrg`dmgtl `hh―`ccelrg` dmgtl nmh j`rtmhhegl ne d`gutmgzelgm.
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Qmreffjfm mn lpmr`zelge n` msmcuerm? ms`dm egtmrgl nmhh―`pp`rmjjfel pmr h` vmreffj` nmh
Ymrelnejeté d`ssed` ne jlhh`unl smrb`tle GLG JM ? 0. Mstegtlre ` plhvmrm? 32 dmse 2. Mstegtlre ` b`sm n―`jqu` `. jlg smrb`tlel eg `jje`el `h j`rblgel jlg `cmgtm mstegcumgtm prmdesjmh`tl? 32 dmse b. jlg smrb`tlel eg `jje`el `h j`rblgel jlgtmgmgtm slhl `jqu` mn mvmgtu`he `htre `nneteve eg j`rtujje`? 32 dmse
bulgl st`tl ne jlgsmrv`zelgm; ms`dm m jlgtrlhhl augzelg`hm ne tuttm hm p`rte; jlgtrlhhl ne tuttm hm smzelge ne p`ss`ccel nmh c`s
j. jlg smrb`tlel eg `jje`el EGLV l hmc` ne `hhudegel? 32 dmse Mstegtlre `n enrlj`rbure `hlcmg`te? 32 dmse
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YMR H@ JLRRM^^@ D@G]^MG_ELGM NE MZ^EG^LRE, JLDYLGMG^E RM^E ENR@G^E, YLR^M ^@CHE@A]LJL ^@CHE@A]LJL M ]ZJE^M N NEE MDMRCMG_@ - Rmv. :.2929
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MZ^EG^LRE NE EGJMGNEL YLR^ YLR^@ @^EHE M J@RRMHH@^E Ymrelnejeté d`ssed` ne jlhh`unl smrb`tle JM ? 0. Mstegtlre ` plhvmrm? 0>> dmse 2. Mstegtlre ` b`sm n―`jqu` jlg smrb`tlel eg `jje`el `h j`rblgel jlg `cmgtm mstegcumgtm prmdesjmh`-
h` vet` nmhh―mstegtlrm, lcge vlht` jfm hm lpmr`zelge ne d`gutmgzelgm lrneg`re` glg slgl sujemgte ` represteg`rm hm jlgnezelge ne mjemgz` nmhh―mstegtlrm. Nmvm mssmrm mmttu`t` n` YMRZLG@ JLDYM^MG^M.
tl? 32 dmse Mstegtlre ` b`sm n―`jqu` `. jlg smrb`tlel eg `jje`el `h j`rblgel jlg `cmgtm mstegcumgtm prmdesjmh`tl? 32 dmse b. jlg smrb`tlel eg `jje`el `h j`rblgel jlgtmgmgtm slhl `jqu` mn mvmgtu`he `htre `nneteve eg j`rtujj`r tujje`? 51 dmse j. jlg smrb`tlel eg `jje`el EGLV l hmc` ne `hhudegel? 0>> dmse Mstegtlre `n enrlj`rbure `hlcmg`te? 0>> dmse
^uttm hm rep`r`zelge m/l slstetuzelge jfm edpmnesj`gl eh nmj`nedmgtl nme hevmhhe ne sejurmzz` nme prlnltte nmvlgl mssmrm `ttu`tm eddmne`t`dmgtm. H` d`gj`gz` ne rej`dbe lreceg`he l `nmcu`te l eh prltr`rse nmhh―egtmrvmgtl lhtrm eh glrd`hm tmdpl nmh jlgtrlhhl stmssl lbbhec` eh d`gutmgtlrm ` nejfe`r`rm eh prlnlttl glg augzelg`gtm m ` jldugej`rgm hm j`usm `hh―utmgtm. Eg j`sl ne utehezzl `gjfm p`rze`hm nmhh―mstegtlrm æ gmjmss`rel slstetuerm egtmcr`hdmgtm h―`cmgtm mstegcumgtm msmcumgnl e jlgtrlhhe prmveste n`hh` rmveselgm prlcr`dd`t`.
Qmreffjfm mn lpmr`zelge n` msmcuerm? Nur`gtm h` a`sm ne jlhh`unl nmvlgl mssmrm mmttu`tm hm a`se prmjmnmgte. Che mstegtlre jfm glg se`gl ceé slccmtte ` vmreffjfm pmpm relnejfm smjlgnl h` hmcesh`zelgm vecmgtm m glg jlgalrde `hh` Nermttev` YMN, nmvlgl mssmrm jlhh`un`te dmne`gtm ug` prlv` enr`uhej` nmhh` nur`t` ne 0 deg ` ug` prmsselgm ne :,= DY`, l jldm n` v`hlrm pugzlg`tl suh smrb`tlel sm d`ccelrm. d`ccelrm. Che mstegtlre jfm glg se`gl ceé slccmtte ` vmreffjfm pmpm relnejfm smjlgnl h` hmcesh`zelgm vecmgtm m jlstruete eg jlgalrdeté `hh` Nermttev` YMN, nmvlgl mssmrm jlhh`un`te dmne`gtm ug` prlv` enr`uhej` nmhh` nur`t` ne :9 s `hh` prmsselgm ne prlv` (Yt) egnej`t` suh smrb`tlel. Che mstegtlre jlg smrb`tlel / bldblh` jfm glg f`ggl supmr`tl plsetev`dmgtm eh jlhh`unl nmvlgl mssmrm
J@R^MHHEGL NE D@G]^MG_EL D@G]^MG_ELGM GM Eh j`rtmhhegl ne d`gutmgzelgm nmvm mssmrm `pplstl n`hh` sljemté egj`rej`t` ne mmttu`rm eh smrvezel ne d`gutmgzelgm. Lcge mstegtlrm eg msmrjezel nmvm mssmrm nlt`tl nmh j`rtmhhegl ne d`gutmgzelgm. Pu`gnl se mmttu` pmr h` pred` vlht` eh jlgtrlhhl egeze`hm, sm prmsmgtm eh j`rtmhhegl nmh prmjmnmgtm d`gutmgtlrm nmvm mssmrm redlssl m slstetuetl jlg qumhhl nmhh` sljemté egj`rej`t` ne mmttu`rm eh smrvezel ne d`gutmgzelgm.
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dmsse aulre smrvezel. Eg ljj`selgm nmh jlhh`unl nmhh―mstegtlrm h` v`hvlh` ne jld`gnl nmvm mssmrm slstetuet` pmr c`r`gterm h―mjemgz` m h` sejurmzz` nmhh―mstegtlrm. H` n`t` nmh jlhh`unl (dd/``) m h` nmgldeg`zelgm nmhh―`zemgn` jfm h―f` mmttu`t` nmvlgl mssmrm replrt`te se` `hh―egtmrgl jfm `hh―mstmrgl nmhh―mstegtlrm jlg dln`heté egnmhmbehm. M― vemt`tl pugzlg`rm t`hm n`t` suh smrb`tlel l sue jldplgmgte nmhh―mstegtlrm slccmtte ` prmsselgm; Hm bldblhm `n `zltl mn ` belssenl ne j`rblgel nmvlgl mssmrm pugzlg`tm smjlgnl hm nesplsezelge hmcesh`tevm vecmgte `pphej`behe.
Zuh j`rtmhhegl nmvm mssmrm lbbhec`tlre`dmgtm replrt`tl? gudmrl ne d`trejlh` l `htre mstrmde ne enmgteffj`zelgm nmhh―mstegtlrm; nmhh―mstegtlrm; r`celgm slje`hm m egnerezzl jldphmtl mn `htre mstrmde ne enmgteffj`zelgm nmhh―`zemgn` egj`rej`t` nmhh` d`gutmgzelgm; •
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tepl nmhh―mstegtlrm; nmhh―mstegtlrm; d`ss` hlrn` nmhh―mstegtlrm; nmhh―mstegtlrm; j`rej` mmttev`; tepl ne a`sm mmttu`t`; n`t` nmhh―egtmrvmgtl (dmsm/`ggl gmh alrd`tl dd/``); sj`nmgz` nmh prlssedl jlgtrlhhl lvm prmvestl n` spmjeffjfm glrd`tevm (dmsm/`ggl gmh alrd`tl dd/``) (@NR); sech` l jlnejm ne reamredmgtl l pugzlgm enmgteffj`tevl nmh d`gutmgtlrm.
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H` pmrslg` rmsplgs`behm nmvm prmnesplrrm m tmgmrm
LYMR@_ELGE JLGGMZZM @HH@ A@ZM NE D@G]^MG_ELGM Z^R@LRNEG@RE@ Jlgsestm eg ug` d`gutmgzelgm jfm se `ttu`, nur`gtm
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`ccelrg`tl ug rmcestrl, AERD@^L N@HH@ Z^MZZ@ YMRZLG@ RMZYLGZ@BEHM, eg jue slgl rmcestr`te e h`vlre vlhte m hl st`tl eg jue se h`sje`gl che mstegtlre.
HEGMM C]EN@
MZ^EG^LRE NE EGJMGNEL YLR^ Y LR^@ @^EHE M J@RRMHH@^E EGNEJ@_ELGM CMGMR@HE RMH@^EQM @HH@ D@G]^MG_ELGM H―mstegtlrm può mssmrm redlssl pmr d`gutmgzelgm prmve` slstetuzelgm, n` p`rtm nmhh` YMRZLG@ RMZYLGZ@
splgs`behm m replrt`rm replr t`rm h` nezelgm ‘A]LRE ZMRQE_EL— suh j`rtmhhegl ne d`gutmgzelgm. Pu`hlr` eh d`gutmgtlrm retmgc` jfm h―mstegtlrm se` pltmgze`hdmgtm pmrejlhlsl nmvm dmttmrhl eg sejurmzz`. H` YMRZLG@ RMZYLGZ@
BEHM,, jlg `htrl ne j`p`jeté mstegcumgtm glg egamrelrm. BEHM Hm esjrezelge nmvlgl mssmrm slstetuetm jlg lreceg`he gulvm qu`hlr` se`gl, `gjfm eg p`rtm, glg hmccebehe. Lcge d`gutmgtlrm submgtr`gtm gmh smrvezel ne d`gutmgzelgm nmvm c`r`gterm eh jlrrmttl m rmsplgs`behm prlsmcul nmhhm lpmr`zelge ne d`gutmgzelgm mmttu`gnl h` rmveselgm, lvm hl ceunejfe gmjmss`rel, `gjfm eg `gtejepl. H` d`gutmgzelgm nmche mstegtlre ne egjmgnel pmr auljfe ne jh`ssm N nmvm mssmrm mmttu`t` eg jlgalrdeté `hh` glrd`. Hm d`rj`turm m e jlgtr`ssmcge nestegteve replrt`te n`h jlstruttlrm nmhh―mstegtlrm GLG nmvlgl mssmrm redlsse l jlpmrte. Eg p`rtejlh`rm glg nmvlgl mssmrm jlpmrtm m redlssm hm egalrd`zelge jfm enmgteffj`gl eh jlstruttlrm.
BEHM NMQM prlvvmnmrm `hh` slstetuzelgm nmche mstegtlre dmsse aulre smrvezel.
MZ^EG^LRE A]LRE ZMRQE_EL Mstegtlre glg d`gutmgzelg`behe, n` dmttmrm aulre smrvezel? tutte che mstegtlre n―egjmgnel pmr e qu`he glg æ jlgsmgtet` h` d`gutmgzelgm nmvlgl mssmrm eddmne`t`dmgtm dmsse aulre smrvezel m nesdmsse smjlgnl hm glrdm vecmgte. mstegtlre ne tepl glg ldlhlc`te `n msjhuselgm nmche mstegtlre ne jh`ssm N; mstegtlre jfm prmsmgtegl smcge ne jlrrlselgm m `dd`jj`turm suh smrb`tlel; mstegtlre sprlvveste nmhhm d`rj`turm prmvestm n`hh`
HM @^^RM__@^]RM YRMZMG^E Z]H DMRJ@^L EG CR@NL NE @CMQLH@RM HM LYMR@_ELGE NE D@G]^MG_ELGM Qemgm ne smcuetl replrt`tl ug mhmgjl glg ms`ustevl ms`ustevl ne `ttrmzz`turm, prmsmgte `ttu`hdmgtm suh dmrj`tl, gmjmss`rem pmr ug` jlrrmtt` d`gutmgzelgm. •
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hmcesh`zelgm vecmgtm m n`hhm glrdm `pphej`behe; mstegtlre hm jue p`rte ne rej`dbel m che `cmgte mstegcumgte glg slgl peõ nesplgebehe; mstegtlre jlg d`rj`turm mn esjrezelge ehhmccebehe m glg slstetuebehe; mstegtlre jfm nmvlgl mssmrm reter`te n`h dmrj`tl eg jlgalrdeté ` spmjeffjfm nesplsezelge hmcesh`tevm g`zelg`he vecmgte; mstegtlre glg nlt`te nmh hebrmttl ne usl m d`gutmgzelgm reh`sje`tl n`h jlstruttlrm m glg peõ rmpmrebehm suh dmrj`tl (`pphej`behm slhl `che mstegtlre plrt`tehe ]GE MG :-3); mstegtlre jfm `bbe`gl supmr`tl 06 `gge ne mté.
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Zuhh―mstegtlrm nmvm mssmrm ug―mtejfmtt` ‘MZ^EG^LRM A]LRE ZMRQE_EL—; se nmvm m egalrd`rm h` pmrslg` rm-
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Zmt ne `ttrmzz`turm degutm ne ljeg` (jfe`ve ffssm, jfe`ve ` ruhhegl, j`jje`vete gme v`re tepe, pegzm ne v`re tepe, dlrs`, hubreffj`gte); Ztrudmgtl pmr h` desur`zelgm nmhh` prmsselgm egtmrg` (d`gldmtrl j`dpelgm jmrteffj`tl ZE^, d`gldmtre jlgtrlhh`te jlg d`gldmtre ne reamredmgtl); Bldblh` ne `zltl jlg renuttlrm ne prmsselgm l jldprmsslrm pmr `re` nlt`tl ne nmudeneffj`tlrm mn mssejj`tlrm pmr h` prmssurezz`zelgm nmche mstegtlre; Zmt ne `n`tt`tlre pmr h` prmssurezz`zelgm nmche mstegtlre; Ket ne smrr`ccel neg`dldmtrejl jldphmte ne egsmrte pmr v`hvlhm utehezz`tm; Zpmjjfemttl n―espmzelgm m h`dp`n`; @ttrmzz`tur` pmr h` rej`rej` ne c`s `usehe`rel; Zestmde, nesplseteve l slst`gzm `ttm `hh―egnevenu`zelgm nmhhm pmrnetm ne prmsselgm (jmrj` aucfm l jlgtmgetlrm jlg `jqu` pmr h―egnevenu`zelgm ne pmrnet` ne prmsselgm) Beh`gjm enlgmm ` c`r`gterm eh respmttl nmhhm tlhhmr`gzm egnej`tm gmhhm glrdm ]GE 555> m ]GE 5>52 Dlrsm ne smrr`ccel pmr mstegtlre; Yldp` ne tr`v`sl pmr rej`rej` nmh belssenl ne j`rblgel. D`jjfeg` ne j`rej`dmgtl plhvmrm Jlgtmgetlre pmr plhvmrm ne sj`rtl m sjfeudm ne sj`rtl. Yldp` ne jlhh`unl pmr smrb`tle ` b`ss` prmsselgm m/l `ht` prmsselgm. @ttrmzz`tur` pmr h―`sjeuc`tur` nme smrb`tle m nmhhm bldblhm; Neg`dldmtre n` tr`splrtl.
YMR H@ JLRRM^^@ D@G]^MG_ELGM NE MZ^EG^LRE, JLDYLGMG^E RM^E ENR@G^E, YLR^M ^@CHE@A]LJL ^@CHE@A]LJL M ]ZJE^M N NEE MDMRCMG_@ - Rmv. :.2929
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HEGMM C]EN@
JLDYLGMG^E RM^E ENR@G^E H` rmtm enr`gte æ h` teplhlce` d`ccelrdmgtm utehezz`t` pmr h` su` mjlgldejeté mn mj`je` eg j`sl ne egtmrvmgtl. Hm rmte enr`gte se nestegculgl eg? lrneg`rem, nmsteg`tm `hh` prltmzelgm `hh―egtmrgl ne
H` glrd` ]GE/^Z 00==5 spmjeffj` e rmquesete ne prlcmtt`zelgm, egst`hh`zelgm mn msmrjezel nmhhm rmte ne enr`gte ` smjjl nmsteg`tm `hh―`hedmgt`zelgm ne `pp`rmjjfe mrlc`zelgm `gtegjmgnel m nmvm mssmrm utehezz`t` uget`-
mneffje `hh―`pmrtl, nmsteg`tm `hh` prltmzelgm `hh―`pmrtl Pumst―uhtedm se nestegculgl ` hlrl vlht` eg rmte enr`gte ` udenl `hh―`pmrtl l rmte ne enr`gte ` smjjl `hh―`pmrtl. Hm rmte ne tub`zelge ` smjjl (rmtm ` smjjl) slgl jlstetuetm n` ug sestmd` ne tub`zelge ffssm pmr h―`hedmgt`zelgm enrej` ne ugl l peõ `pp`rmjjfe ne mrlc`zelgm, glg pmrd`gmgtmdmgtm eg prmsselgm n―`jqu` (n` que h` nejetur` ` smjjl) jfm vemgm remdpet` n―`jqu` n ―`jqu` eg prmsselgm `h beslcgl.
dmgtm `hh` ]GE 09335.
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E pregjep`he jldplgmgte nmhhm rmte enr`gte slgl? enr`gte ` durl g`spe enr`gte slpr`sulhl ` jlhlgg` enr`gte slttlsulhl `tt`jjfe ne d`gn`t` pmr `utlpldp` hm v`hvlhm ` nehuvel m e nesplseteve ne sff`tl, tepeje nmhhm rmte ne tub`zelge ` smjjl •
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Rmclh`dmgte, nmjrmte m glrdm ne reamredmgtl Rmclh`dmgtl (]M) g. :9=/2900 ‘Yrlnltte n` jlstruzelgm— ]GE 09335 ‘Edpe`gte ne mstegzelgm egjmgne - Rmte ne enr`gte - prlcmtt`zelgm, egst`hh`zelgm, mn msmrjezel.— ]GE MG 130-0 ‘Zestmde ffsse ne mstegzelgm egjmgne sestmde mquep`cce`te jlg tub`zelge. G`spe `gtegjmgnel jlg tub`zelge smderecenm.— ]GE MG 132-2 ‘Zestmde ffsse ne mstegzelgm egjmgne sestmde mquep`cce`te jlg tub`zelge. Enr`gte ` durl jlg tub`zelge flmssebehe.— ]GE MG 130-: ‘D`gutmgzelgm nme g`spe `gtegjmgnel jlg tub`zelge smde recenm mn enr`gte ` durl jlg tub`zelge flmssebehe—. ]GE MG 0>:6> ‘Enr`gte ` jlhlgg` slpr`sulhl— slpr`sulhl— ]GE MG 0>::5 ‘Enr`gte slttlsulhl— ]GE MG 15> ‘^ub`zelge smderecenm pmr g`spe— ]GE MG 0>=>9 ‘^ub`zelge `ppe`ttebehe pmr enr`gte ` durl— ]GE 69> ‘R`jjlrne pmr tub`zelge flmssebehe— ]GE 60> ‘Jfe`ve pmr h` d`glvr` nme r`jjlrne, `tt`jjfe m t`ppe pmr tub`zelge flmssebehe— ]GE 3>20 ‘t`ppe pmr v`hvlhm m r`jjlrne pmr tub`zelge flmssebehe— •
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GLRD@ ^MJGEJ@ NE REAMREDMG^L YMR H@ D@G]^MG_ELGM NMHHM JLDYLG^MG^E NE RM^E ENR@G^E H` glrd` ]GE 09335 nmsjrevm hm prljmnurm ne slrvmche`gz`, jlgtrlhhl pmrelnejl, d`gutmgzelgm nmhh` rmtm enr`gte m rmh`teve jldplgmgte m red`gn`, pmr hm `tteveté n` svlhcmrm sue g`spe mn enr`gte ` durl nlt`te ne tub`zelge flmssebehe m smderecenm (d`gejfmttm m g`spe), ` qu`gtl nmsjrettl gmhh` glrd` ]GE MG 130-:. H` glrd` ]GE MG 130-: prmsjrevm e jretmre pmr mmttu`rm eh jlgtrlhhl egeze`hm, h` slrvmche`gz`, eh jlgtrlhhl pmrelnejl, h` rmveselgm prlcr`dd`t` mn eh jlhh`unl nmche mstegtlre ne egjmgnel, `h gm ne c`r`gtergm h―mjemgz`.
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]GE 3>22 ‘Rmquesete nmhhm hmc`turm pmr tub`zelge flmssebehe— ]GE 5>63?2991 ‘^ub`zelge flmssebehe `gtegjmgnel NG 39— ]GE 00>2: ‘H`gjm mrlc`treje ne NG 39 ` jlrrmnl ne enr`gte pmr prmsselge ne msmrjezel ffgl ` 0,2 DY`— DY`—
YMR H@ JLRRM^^@ D@G]^MG_ELGM NE MZ^EG^LRE, JLDYLGMG^E RM^E ENR@G^E, YLR^M ^@CHE@A]LJL ^@CHE@A]LJL M ]ZJE^M N NEE MDMRCMG_@ - Rmv. :.2929
03
JLDYLGMG^E RM^E ENR@G^E H@ D@G]^MG_ELGM @ RMCLH@ N―@R^M Hm glrdm ]GE 09335 m ]GE MG 130-: slgl eh reamredmgtl pmr lpmr`rm smjlgnl h` RMCLH@ NMHH NMHH――@R^M, t`he glrdm a`ggl hujm suhhm ffcurm jlegvlhtm gmhh` d`gutmgzelgm, m prmvmnlgl smttm a`se ne d`gutmgzelgm? @^^EQE^@―
YMRELNEJE^@―
JLDYM^MG_@
Yrms` eg j`rejl
Glg `pphej`behm
@zemgn` spmje`hezz`t`
Zlrvmche`gz`
Zmjlgnl eh pe`gl ne d`gutmgzelgm rmn`ttl n`hh` pmrslg` rmsplgs`behm eg augzelgm nmh resjfel (NQR)
Ymrslg` rmsplgs`behm (]tmgtm) (`gjfm tr`detm h―`usehel ne pmrslg`hm `nmcu`t`dmgtm egalrd`tl)
Jlgtrlhhl pmrelnejl
Zmdmstr`hm (mgtrl h` ffgm nmh dmsm ne jldpmtmgz`)
@zemgn` spmje`hezz`t`
Jlgtrlhhl m d`gutmgzelgm `ggu`hm (Jlhh`unl augzelg`hm)
@ggu`hm
@zemgn` spmje`hezz`t`
Jlhh`unl pmrelnejl
Puegqumgg`hm
@zemgn` spmje`hezz`t`
D`gutmgzelgm lrneg`re`
Ljj`selg`hm eg j`sl ne hemve `gld`hem resjlgtr`tm @zemgn` spmje`hezz`t`
D`gutmgzelgm str`lrneg`re`
Ljj`selg`hm eg j`sl ne glg jlgalrdeté rehmv`tm
YRMZ@ EG J@REJL NME JLDYLGMG^E NMHH―EDYE@G^L RM^E NE ENR@G^E GL^@ Pu`hlr` e nljudmgte glg se`gl nesplgebehe, l se`gl slhl p`rze`hdmgtm nesplgebehe, eh d`gutmgtlrm nmvm rmcestr`rm h―msetl m jldugej`rm `hh` pmrslg` rmsplgs`behm h` glg jlgalrdeté rehmv`t`. H` hlrl prmnesplsezelgm m/l `ccelrg`dmgtl æ ` jur` nmh n`tlrm ne h`vlrl l nmhh` pmrslg` n`h hue nmhmc`t`.
Jlg h` prms` eg j`rejl nme jldplgmgte nmhhm rmte ne enr`gte, jfm può jlegjenmrm jlg h` pred` lpmr`zelgm ne d`gutmgzelgm, æ gmjmss`rel? msmcuerm ug` pred` vmreffj` ne d`ssed` suhhl st`tl nme sunnmtte jldplgmgte; •
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rejfemnmrm `h jlddettmgtm h` nljudmgt`zelgm stlrej` rmh`tev` `e prmcrmsse egtmrvmgte ne jlgtrlhhl m d`gutmgzelgm; rejfemnmrm eh hebrmttl n―usl m d`gutmgzelgm nme jldplgmgte lhtrm `hh―mvmgtu`hm uhtmrelrm nljudmgt`zelgm ` jlrrmnl.
LYMR@_ELGE JLGGMZZM @HH@ ZLRQMCHE@G_@ H` slrvmche`gz` jlgsestm eg ug jlgtrlhhl vesevl `ttl ` vmreffj`rm jfm e jldplgmgte nmhh` rmtm enr`gte se`gl gmhhm glrd`he jlgnezelge lpmr`tevm, se`gl a`jehdmgtm `jjmssebehe, se`gl prmsmgte hm estruzelge n―usl m glg prmsmgtegl n`gge d`tmre`he `jjmrt`behe tr`detm ms`dm vesevl qu`he neamtte, smcge ne nmtmrelr`dmgtl, jlrrlselgm l pmrnetm. H` slrvmche`gz` può mssmrm mmttu`t` n`h pmrslg`hm glrd`hdmgtm prmsmgtm gmhhm `rmm prltmttm nlpl `vmr
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@zemgn` spmje`hezz`t`
rejmvutl `nmcu`tm estruzelge. Eg p`rtejlh`rm h` YMRZ YMRZLG@ LG@ RMZYLGZ@BEHM, RMZYLGZ@BEHM, l hm pmrslgm n` hue nmhmc`tm jfm `bbe`gl rejmvutl `nmcu`tm estruzelge, nmvm vmreffj`rm h―edpe`gtl jldm ne smcuetl egnej`tl?
@tt`jjfe ne d`gn`t` pmr `utlpldp` Qmreffj` nmhhm jlgnezelge ne st`tl nmhh―`tt`jjl (`ssmgz` ne smcge ne nmtmrelr`dmgtl, jlrrlselgm l pmrnetm) m nmhh` j`ssmtt` m/l `rd`nel ne jlgtmgedmgtl •
Enr`gte slpr`sulhl m slttlsulhl Qmreffj` nmhhm jlgnezelge ne st`tl nmhhm jlhlggm •
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enr`gte (`ssmgz` ne smcge ne nmtmrelr`dmgtl, jlrrlselgm l pmrnetm) pmrnetm) jlgtrlhh`gnl jfm se`gl rmclh`rdmgtm jfeusm m jlg e t`ppe nmhhm bljjfm enr`gte smrr`te. Qmreffj` nmhh―egtmcreté nmhh` nlt`zelgm
Enr`gte ` durl m g`spe Qmreffj` nmhh―egtmcreté nmhh` nlt`zelgm Qmreffj` nmhhm glg prmsmgz` ne smcge ne nmtmrelr`dmgtl, jlrrlselgm l pmrnetm. Qmreffj` nmhh` jlrrmtt` jlhhlj`zelgm, Qmreffj` nmhh` `jjmssebeheté smgz` lst`jlhe, vesebeheté, prmsmgz` m hmccebeheté nmhhm estruzelge n―usl; •
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Qmreffj` nmh jlrrmttl `vvlhcedmgtl nmhh` d`gejfmtt` gmh j`sl ne enr`gte ` durl Qmreffj` nmhhl st`tl nmche splrtmhhe m h`strm ne prltmzelgm
HEGMM C]EN@
JLDYLGMG^E RM^E ENR@G^E •
Qmreffj` nmhh` jlrrmtt` jfeusur` m prmsmgz` nmh secehhl gmh jldphmssl
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LYMR@_ELGE JLGGMZZM @H JLG^RLHHL YMRELNEJL (ZMDMZ^R@HM) Eh jlgtrlhhl pmrelnejl, mmttu`tl n` YMRZLG@ JLDYM^MG^M, jlgsestm eg ug` smrem ne lpmr`zelge `ttm ` vmreffj`rm h` jldphmt` m jlrrmtt` augzelg`heté nme jldplgmgte nmhhm rmte ne enr`gte, gmhhm glrd`he jlgnezelge msestmgte gmhh―`dbemgtm eg jue æ egst`hh`t`. ]g` vlht` tmrdeg`tl eh jlgtrlhhl, eh tmjgejl æ tmgutl `hh` jldpeh`zelgm nmh r`pplrtl ne egtmrvmgtl m `hh―`ccelrg`dmgtl nmh j`rtmhhegl ne d`gutmgzelgm.
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00>2:; hm j`ssmttm ` jlrrmnl nmche enr`gte se`gl nlt`tm ne jfe`ve ne d`glvr` pmr h―`pmrtur` nmhh―enr`gtm m pmr eh smrr`ccel nme r`jjlrne; hm j`ssmttm ` jlrrmnl nmche enr`gte slttlsulhl se`gl nlt`tm ne nesplseteve ne `tt`jjl (jlhhe jecgl) pmr jlgsmgtergm ug r`penl utehezzl.
Enr`gte ` durl m g`spe prmsmgz` nmhh` d`rj`tur` JM nmhh` j`ssmtt` sm edpe`gtl jlstruetl nlpl 299>; prmsmgz`, jlrrmtt` ubej`zelgm, jfe`r`dmgtm smcg`h`te m `jjmssebehe smgz` lst`jlhe; glg se` n`ggmcce`tl, e jldplgmgte glg prmsmgtegl smcge ne jlrrlselgm l pmrnetm m h` j`ssmtt` glg se` n`ggmcce`t`, se `pr` `cmvlhdmgtm glg lst`jlhe hm vem ne mslnl m se` s`hn`dmgtm ffss`t` `h supplrtl; prltmzelgm n` urte `jjenmgt`he; eg j`sl ne prmsmgz` ne d`gldmtrl mssl augzelge jlrrmtt`dmgtm; jfm h` h`gje` mrlc`trejm se` ne tepl `pprlpre`tl, ne a`jehm d`glvr`beheté mn `bbe` `hdmgl : plsezelge ne rmclh`zelgm (egtmrjmtt`zelgm ne cmttl, cmttl pemgl m ar`zelg`tl); •
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H―@zemgn` spmje`hezz`t` nur`gtm h` a`sm ne jlgtrlhhl nmvm vmreffj`rm h―edpe`gtl jldm ne smcuetl egnej`tl?
@tt`jjfe QQA Yrmsmgz`, jlrrmtt` ubej`zelgm, jfe`r`dmgtm smcg`h`te m `jjmssebehe smgz` lst`jlhe; glg se` n`ggmcce`tl mn e jldplgmgte glg prmsmgtegl smcge ne jlrrlselgm l pmrnetm prltmzelgm n` urte `jjenmgt`he; prmsmgz` t`ppl ffhmtt`tl smjlgnl glrdm ]GE `prebehm jlg jfe`vm pmr r`jjlrne ne tepl @; d`glvr`beheté nmhhm v`hvlhm dmne`gtm h` jldphmt` `pmrtur` m jfeusur` nmhhm stmssm vmreffj`gnl h` tmgut` nmhh` v`hvlh` ne retmcgl; `hh` ffgm nmhhm lpmr`zelge `ssejur`rse jfm hm v`hvlhm ne egtmrjmtt`zelgm nmche `tt`jjfe `utlpldp` se`gl eg plsezelgm `pmrt`. •
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ZYMJEAEJE^É EG J@ZL NE ENR@G^E @ D]RL? ZYMJEAEJE^É Ymr qu`gtl `ttemgm h` tub`zelgm vmreffj`rm jfm? glg ve se` prmsmgz` ne sjrmplh`turm, nmalrd` nmalrd`zelge zelge m n`ggmcce`dmgte; e r`jjlrne se`gl ` glrd` ]GE 69>; •
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Enr`gte slpr`sulhl m slttlsulhl prmsmgz`, jlrrmtt` ubej`zelgm, jfe`r`dmgtm smcg`h`te m `jjmssebehe smgz` lst`jlhe; glg se` n`ggmcce`tl mn e jldplgmgte glg prmsmgtegl smcge ne jlrrlselgm l pmrnetm prltmzelgm n` urte `jjenmgt`he; prmsmgz` t`ppl ffhmtt`tl smjlgnl glrdm ]GE `prebehm jlg jfe`vm pmr r`jjlrne ne tepl @; d`glvr`beheté nmhhm v`hvlhm dmne`gtm h` jldphmt` `pmrtur` m jfeusur` nmhhm stmssm vmreffj`gnl h` tmgut` nmhh` v`hvlh` ne retmcgl; eh sestmd` ne nrmg`ccel augzelge jlrrmtt`dmgtm; •
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hm j`ssmttm ` jlrrmnl nmche enr`gte se`gl nlt`tm ne tub`zelgm jlg r`jjlrne ]GE 69>; hm j`ssmttm ` jlrrmnl nmche enr`gte se`gl nlt`tm ne h`gje` ne mrlc`zelgm smjlgnl h` glrd` ]GE
se` prmsmgtm ug `nmcu`tl sestmd` ne prltmzelgm nmhh―lpmr`tlrm eg prlssedeté nmh r`jjlrnl (`n ms. d`gejlttl jlpre hmc`tur`) ]GE 3>22 pugtl >; `bbe` hmc`turm smjlgnl ]GE 3>22; se` prmsmgtm h` a`sjmtt` vegjlh`t` `h sestmd` ne ffss`ccel replrt`gtm e n`te nmh prlnuttlrm, h` d`ssed` prmsselgm ne msmrjezel, h―`ggl ne jlstruzelgm mn eh reamredmgtl `hh` glrd` ]GE 3>22.
ZYMJEAEJE^É EG J@ZL NE G@ZYE? ZYMJEAEJE^É h` blbeg` (sm prmsmgtm) rulte `cmvlhdmgtm eg mgtr`dbm hm nermzelge; d`gj`t` prmsmgz` ne sjrmplh`turm, nmalrd`zelge •
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m n`ggmcce`dmgte suhh` tub`zelgm; pmr e g`spe lremgt`behe, eh supplrtl pevlt`gtm rulte `cmvlhdmgtm ffgl ` 069¹; pmr e g`spe d`gu`he h` v`hvlh` n―egtmrjmtt`zelgm n―egtmrjmtt`zelgm se`
YMR H@ JLRRM^^@ D@G]^MG_ELGM NE MZ^EG^LRE, JLDYLGMG^E RM^E ENR@G^E, YLR^M ^@CHE@A]LJL ^@CHE@A]LJL M ]ZJE^M N NEE MDMRCMG_@ - Rmv. :.2929
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JLDYLGMG^E RM^E ENR@G^E
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`nmcu`t` m ne a`jehm m jlrrmtt` d`glvr`beheté; d`glvr`beheté; pmr e g`spe ffsse h` cuen` ne sjlrredmgtl nmhh` tub`zelgm augzelge jlrrmtt`dmgtm m se` ffss`t` jlrrmtt`dmgtm m s`hn`dmgtm;
gme jldplgmgte nmhhm rmte enr`gte ^mrdeg`t` h` d`gutmgzelgm, eh tmjgejl æ tmgutl `hh` jldpeh`zelgm nmh r`pplrtl ne egtmrvmgtl.
h` tub`zelgm ne `hedmgt`zelgm se` eg bulgm jlgnezelge.
LYMR@_ELGE JLGGMZZM @HH@ D@G]^M_ELG D@G]^M_ELGM M Z^R@LRNEG@RE@ H` d`gutmgzelgm str`lrneg`re`, mmttu`t` n` YMRZLG@ JLDYM^MG^M, jlgsestm eg ug egtmrvmgtl jfm rejfemnm `ttrmzz`turm l strudmgt`zelge p`rtejlh`re l jfm jldplrte `n msmdpel h` slstetuzelgm nmche `jjmsslre l nmhh―enr`gtmm ` durl, g`spl l h` jldphmt` slstetuzelgm nmhh―enr`gt ne enr`gte ` jlhlgg` l `tt`jjfe pmr cruppe `utlpldp`. ^mrdeg`t` h` d`gutmgzelgm, eh tmjgejl æ tmgutl `hh` jldpeh`zelgm nmh r`pplrtl ne egtmrvmgtl m, sm nmh j`sl, `h reh`sjel ne ug` gulv` nejfe`r`zelgm ne jlrrmtt` egst`hh`zelgm.
LYMR@_ELGE JLGGMZZM @HH@ D@G]^MG_EL D@G]^MG_ELGM GM @GG]@HM (JLHH@]NL A]G_ELG@HM) H` d`gutmgzelgm `ggu`hm, mmttu`t` n` YMRZLG@ JLDYM^MG^M, jlgsestm, jlsè jldm spmjeffj`tl gmhhm glrd` ]GE MG 130/:, lhtrm ` tuttm hm lpmr`zelge prmvestm gmh jlgtrlhhl pmrelnejl smdmstr`hm, gmh dmttmrm h` tub`zelgm smderecen` smjlgnl ]GE MG 15> eg j`sl ne g`spe l `ppe`ttebehm smjlgnl ]GE MG 0>=>9 eg j`sl ne enr`gte ` durl `hh` prmsselgm ne msmrjezel nmhh` rmtm. Æ `ddmssl eh jlhh`unl `n `re` ffgl ` prmsselge ne 1 b`r Zm prmsselge nmhh―edpe`gtl slgl supmrelre æ gmjmss`rel utehezz`rm jlhh`unl enr`uhejl @ggu`hdmgtm nmvm mssmrm eglhtrm mmttu`t` h` prlv` ne augzelg`heté nmche enr`gte ` durl m nme g`spe jlgtrlhh`gnl jfm h` plrt`t` m h` cett`t` se`gl jlst`gte m sujemgte (æ jlgseche`tl h―usl ne egnej`tlre ne flussl). Nur`gtm t`hm lpmr`zelgm se può utehezz`rm `gjfm ug trlgjfmttl ne tub`zelgm jlg hm stmssm j`r`ttmrestejfm d` ne hugcfmzz` egamrelrm. ]g` vlht` tmrdeg`tl hm lpmr`zelge eh tmjgejl æ tmgutl `hh` jldpeh`zelgm nmh r`pplrtl ne egtmrvmgtl m `hh―`ccelrg`dmgtl nmh j`rtmhhegl ne d`gutmgzelgm. •
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J@R^MHHEGL (M^EJFM^^@) NE D@G]^MG_ELGM JLG^RLHHL Æ prmvestl h―lbbhecl pmr ne `pplrrm e n`te ne d`gutmgzelgm m jlgtrlhhl su ne ug―mtejfmtt` jfm glg nmvm edpmnerm h` veselgm nmhh` d`rj`tur` nmh a`bbrej`gtm glrd` ]GE MG 130-: Æ gmjmss`rel dmttmrm `hdmgl e smcumgte n`te? h` nejetur` ‘RMQEZELG@^L— e n`te mssmgze`he nmh alrgetlrm nmh g`spl l nmhh―enr`gtm ` durl che mstrmde ne enmgteffj`zelgm ne jfe mmttu` h` d`gutmgzelgm h` n`t` (dmsm mn `ggl) nmhh―egtmrvmgtl ne d`gutmgzelgm. •
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LYMR@_ELGE JLGGMZZM @H JLHH@]NL YMRELNEJL (P]EGP]MGG@HM) Eh jlhh`unl pmrelnejl, mmttu`tl n` YMRZLG@ JLDYM^MG^M, jlgsestm gmh dmttmrm `hh` d`ssed` prmsselgm ne msmrjezel 0,2 DY` (02 B`r) h` tub`zelgm flmssebehm (eg j`sl ne enr`gte ` durl) l h` tub`zelgm smderecen` (eg j`sl ne g`spe `gtegjmgnel) jlsè jldm spmjeffj`tl gmhhm glrd` ]GE MG 130/: ]g` vlht` tmrdeg`tl hm lpmr`zelge eh tmjgejl æ tmgutl `hh` jldpeh`zelgm nmh r`pplrtl ne egtmrvmgtl m `hh―`ccelrg`dmgtl nmh j`rtmhhegl ne d`gutmgzelgm.
LYMR@_ELGE EG^MCR@^EQM RM^E @HH―@YMR^L @ ZMJJL @n egtmcr`zelgm nmhhm lpmr`zelge prmvestm n`hh` ]GE 09335, nmvm mssmrm msmcuet` `hdmgl ug` vlht` `hh―`ggl (m jldugqum `hh―`ttl `hh―`ttl ne dmss` eg smrvezel nlpl ug pmrelnl ne eg`tteveté) h` prlv` augzelg`hm n―edpe`gtl jlg `ttev`zelgm - nmhhm v`hvlhm ` nehuvel - nme nesplseteve ne sff`tl m vmreffj` nmh tmdpl ne mrlc`zelgm enrej`
LYMR@_ELGE JLGGMZZM @HH@ D@G]^M_ELG D@G]^M_ELGM M
HM @^^RM__@^]RM YRMZMG^E Z]H DMRJ@^L EG
LRNEG@RE@ H` d`gutmgzelgm lrneg`re`, mmttu`t` n` YMRZLG@ JLDYM^MG^M, jlgsestm eg ug` smrem ne lpmr`zelge `ttm ` mhedeg`rm hm `gld`hem ne dlnmst` mgteté resjlgtr`tm
CR@NL NE @CMQLH@RM HM LYMR@_ELGE NE D@G]^MG_ELGM Qemgm ne smcuetl replrt`tl ug mhmgjl glg ms`ustevl ne `ttrmzz`turm, prmsmgte `ttu`hdmgtm suh dmrj`tl, gm-
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HEGMM C]EN@
JLDYLGMG^E RM^E ENR@G^E jmss`rem pmr ug` jlrrmtt` d`gutmgzelgm. Jfe`ve ffssm, j`jje`vete, cer`tube, jfe`ve rmclh`behe, jmrj`a`sm, j`rt` vmtr`t`, sp`zzlhm eg amrrl, tr`p`ge, `vvet`tlre, mtj... •
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Ztrudmgte ne desur`zelgm nmhh` plrt`t` m prmsselgm (ms. tubl ne petlt, h`gje` jlg d`gldmtrl mn egnej`tlrm ne prmsselgm) Ztrudmgte ne desur`zelgm nmhh` prmsselgm st`tej` (ms. t`ppe jlg d`gldmtrl m v`hvlh` ne sj`rejl). Ztrudmgte ne desur`zelgm nmhh` prmsselgm neg`dej` (ms. flussldmtre mhmttrlgeje). Mvmgtu`hm tr`ttl ne tub`zelgm jldphmtl ne r`jjlr-
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ne pmr hm vmreffjfm eg hulcfe nlvm mvmgtu`he pmrnetm n―`jqu` plss`gl `rrmj`rm n`ggl. Jfe`ve ne d`glvr`. @vvlhced`gejfmtt` (ms. dlnmhhe j`rrmhh`te, mhmttreje, jlg `sjeuc`tlrm). @ttrmzz`tur` pmr prlv` enrlst`tej` (enlgm` pmr prmsselgm enrlst`tej` ne 02 b`r). Ket `sjeuc`tur` m t`hj`tur` d`gejfmttm @ttrmzz`tur` pmr prmss`tur` pgmud`tej` (t`r`t` d`x 1 b`r). Neveslrm v`hvlh`tl jlg renuzelge m d`gldmtrl. d`gldmtrl.
YMR H@ JLRRM^^@ D@G]^MG_ELGM NE MZ^EG^LRE, JLDYLGMG^E RM^E ENR@G^E, YLR^M ^@CHE@A]LJL ^@CHE@A]LJL M ]ZJE^M N NEE MDMRCMG_@ - Rmv. :.2929
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HEGMM C]EN@
^@CHE@A]LJL M ]ZJE^M NE MDMRCMG_@ YLR^M ^@CHE@A]LJL Hm plrtm l sestmde ne jfeusur` slgl nesplseteve jldphmte ne lcge tepl ne tmh`el l cuen`, `gt`(m), d`gtl `vvlhcebehm pemcfmvlhm, mjj., nmsteg`tm ` alrgerm rmsestmgz` `h auljl qu`gnl edpemc`te pmr h` jfeusur` ne `pmrturm pmrd`gmgte eg mhmdmgte ne smp`r`zelgm rmsestmgte `h auljl. Pumstm egjhunlgl gmhh―`ssmdbh`ccel e p`ggmhhe h`tmr`he, ffgmstr`turm, p`ggmhhe slpr`hujm jlg l smgz` tr`vmrs` egtmrdmne`, uget`dmgtm `che `jjmsslre jlstrutteve, cu`rgezelge qu`hlr` egsmretm `e ffge nmhh` rmsestmgz` `h auljl l jlgtrlhhl nmhh` nespmrselgm nmh audl, l pmr `htrm prmst`zelge qu`he h` tmgut` `hh―`re` l eslh`dmgtl `justejl. ^r` che mhmdmgte ne jfeusur` t`che`auljl plsse`dl retrlv`rm? Ylrtm egjmrgemr`tm Ylrtm sjlrrmvlhe Ylrtm ` cfecheltteg` Qmtr`tm ffssm
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Rmclh`dmgte, nmjrmte m mglrdm ne reamredmgtl Rmclh`dmgtl (]M) g. :9=/2900 ‘Yrlnltte n` jlstruzelgm— N.D. 23 cmgg`el 0555 Rmsestmgz` `h auljl ne plrtm mn `htre mhmdmgte ne jfeusur`. Yrlvm m jretmre ne jh`sseffj`zelgm Nmjrmtl 29 `prehm 2990 ]tehezz`zelgm ne plrtm plr tm rmsestmgte `h auljl ne cr`gne nedmgselge Nmjrmtl 20 ceucgl 299> Glrdm tmjgejfm m prljmnur`he pmr h` jh`sseffj`zelgm ne rmsestmgz` `h auljl mn ldlhlc`zelgm ne p`rtm mn `htre mhmdmgte ne jfeusur` •
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N.D. : glvmdbrm 299> Nesplsezelge rmh`tevm `hhegst`hh`zelgm mn `hh` d`gutmgzelgm nme nesplseteve pmr h`pmrtur` nmhhm plrtm egst`hh`tm hugcl hm vem ne mslnl, rmh`tev`dmgtm `hh` sejurmzz` eg j`sl n―egjmgnel Nmjrmtl 1 nejmdbrm 2900 Dlneffj` `h nmjrmtl : glvmdbrm 299> jlgjmrgmgtm h―egst`hh`zelgm m h` d`gutmgzelgm nme nesplseteve pmr h―`pmrtur` nmhhm plrtm egst`hh`tm hugcl hm vem ne mslnl, rmh`tev`dmgtm `hh` sejurmzz` eg j`sl n―egjmgnel ]GE MG 035 @jjmsslre pmr smrr`dmgte - Nesplseteve pmr usjetm ne mdmrcmgz` `zelg`te dmne`gtm d`geche` ` hmv` l pe`str` ` spegt` pmr h utehezzl suhhm vem ne auc` - Rmquesete m dmtlne ne prlv` ]GE MG 002= @jjmsslre pmr smrr`dmgte - Nesplseteve pmr hm usjetm `gtep`gejl `zelg`te dmne`gtm ug` b`rr` lrezzlgt`hm pmr h―utehezzl suhhm vem ne mslnl - Rmquesete m dmtlne ne prlv`
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]GE MG 00=> @jjmsslre pmr smrr`dmgte - Nesplseteve ne jfeusur` jlgtrlhh`t` nmhhm plrtm - Rmquesete m dmtlne ne prlv` ]GE MG 00== @jjmsslre pmr smrr`dmgte - Nesplseteve mhmttrld`cgmteje amrdl-plrt` pmr plrtm cermvlhe - Rmquesete m dmtlne ne prlv` ]GE MG 00=6 @jjmsslre pmr smrr`dmgte - Nesplseteve pmr eh jllrneg`dmgtl nmhh` smqumgz` ne jfeusur` nmhhm plrtm - Rmquesete m dmtlne ne prlv` ]GE MG 01:>-0 Yrlvm ne rmsestmgz` `h auljl m ne jlgtrlhhl nmhh` nespmrselgm nmh audl pmr plrtm m sestmde ne jfeusur`, ffgmstrm `prebehe m hlrl `jjmsslre jlstrutteve - Y`rtm 0? Yrlvm ne rmsestmgz` `h auljl pmr plrtm m sestmde ne jfeusur` m ffgmstrm `prebehe ]GE MG 01:>-2 Yrlvm ne rmsestmgz` `h auljl m ne jlgtrlhhl nmhh` nespmrselgm nmh audl pmr plrtm, sestmde ne jfeusur`, ffgmstrm `prebehe m hlrl jldplgmgte jlstrutteve - Y`rtm 2? Yrlvm ne rmsestmgz` pmr jldplgmgte jlstrutteve ]GE MG 0591 @jjmsslre pmr smrr`dmgte - D`gechem m pldlhe - Rmquesete m dmtlne ne prlv` ]GE MG 05:= @jjmsslre pmr smrr`dmgte - Jmrgemrm `n `ssm segclhl - Rmquesete m dmtlne ne prlv` ]GE 00>3:-0 Ylrtm m ffgmstrm `prebehe rmsestmgte `h auljl m/l pmr eh jlgtrlhhl nmhh` nespmrselgm ne audl - Y`rtm 0? Rmquesete pmr h―mrlc`zelgm nmh smrvezel ne pls` eg lpmr` m d`gutmgzelgm ]GE MG 02295 @jjmsslre pmr smrr`dmgte - Zmrr`turm m jfe`vestmhhe - Zmrr`turm `zelg`tm dmjj`gej`dmgtm, jfe`vestmhhe m pe`strm ne bhljj`ccel - Rmquesete m dmtlne ne prlv` ]GE MG 0:=90-2 Jh`sseffj`zelgm `h auljl nme prlnltte m mhmdmgte n` jlstruzelgm ]GE MG 0>:=0-0 Aegmstrm m plrtm - Glrd` ne prlnlttl, j`r`ttmrestejfm prmst`zelg`he - Y`rtm 0? Aegmstrm m plrtm mstmrgm pmnlg`he ]GE MG 0>:=0-2 Aegmstrm m plrtm - Glrd` ne prlnlttl, j`r`ttmrestejfm prmst`zelg`he - Y`rtm 0? Aegmstrm m plrtm egtmrgm pmnlg`he ]GE MG 0>1:3 @jjmsslre pmr smrr`dmgte - Zestmde ne usjet` jlgtrlhh`te mhmttrej`dmgtm pmr `ssmdbh`cce ne plrtm ` tmgut` ne audl - Rmquesete, dmtlne ne prlv`, `pphej`zelgm m d`gutmgzelgm MG019:> Ylrtm pmnlg`he, plrtm n` c`r`cm jlddmrje`he egnustre`he m ffgmstrm. Glrd` ne prlnlttl, j`r`ttmrestejfm prmst`zelg`he. Rmsestmgz` `h auljl m / l jlgtrlhhl nmh audl
YMR H@ JLRRM^^@ D@G]^MG_ELGM NE MZ^EG^LRE, JLDYLGMG^E RM^E ENR@G^E, YLR^M ^@CHE@A]LJL ^@CHE@A]LJL M ]ZJE^M N NEE MDMRCMG_@ - Rmv. :.2929
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YLR^M ^@CHE@A]LJL ^@CHE@A]LJL M ]ZJE^M NE N E MDMRCMG_@
H@ D@RJ@^]R@ JM NMHHM NMH HM YLR^M ^@CHE@A]LJL N`h 0 glvmdbrm 2905, hm plrtm mstmrgm (rea. MG0>:=0-0-?2991+@2?29010) m hm plrtm/j`gjmhhe egnustre`he, jld (rea.. MG0:2>0?299:+@2?2901) jlg j`r`ttmrestejfm ne rmsestmgz` `h auljl /jlgtrlhhl ne dmrje`he m n` c`r`cm (rea audl nmvlgl mssmrm jlddmrje`hezz`t jlddmrje`hezz`tm m eg `jjlrnl `hhm Rmclh`dmgtl (]M) g.:9=/2900 JYR. E prlnuttlre ne qumstm plrtm nmvlgl `jjldp`cg`rmm e prlnltte jlg h` jlsè nmtt` nejfe`r`zelgm ne prmst`zelgm; `jjldp`cg`r `pplrrm suhh` plrt` h` d`rj`tur` JM `e smgse nmh Rmclh`dmgtl (]M) g.:9=/2900 JYR. •
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Pumst―lbbhecl nmrev` n`h a`ttl jfm n`h 0 glvmdbrm 2905 æ nevmgut` lbbhec`tlre` h―`pphej`zelgm ‚ jlgtmstu`hm `hhm glrdm ne prlnlttl (pubbhej`tm gmhh―mhmgjl nmhhm glrdm `rdlgezz`tm `h Rmclh`dmgtl JYR) rmh`tevm ` plrtm mstmrgm m plrtm/j`gjmhhe egnustre`he, jlddmrje`he m n` c`r`cm ‚ nmhh` glrd` MG019:>?290> ‖Ylrtm pmnlg`he, plrtm egnustre`he, jlddmrje`he, n` c`r`cm m ffgmstrm `prebehe - Glrd` ne prlnlttl, j`r`ttmrestejfm prmst`zelg`he J`r`ttmrestejfm ne rmsestmgz` `h auljl m/l jlgtrlhhl nmh audl―. @h dldmgtl slgl msjhusm n`hh` d`rj`tur` JM hm plrtm egtmrgm pmnlg`he (rea. MG0>:=0-2? 2906) hm plrtm pmnlg`he dltlrezz`tm (rea. MG01:10?209:) •
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eg qu`gtl hm respmttevm glrdm ne prlnlttl glg slgl `gjlr` st`tm pubbhej`tm gmhh―mhmgjl nmhhm glrdm `rdlgezz`tm `h Rmclh`dmgtl JYR. @h ffgm ne jfe`rerm uhtmrelrdmgtm h` setu`zelgm, eh Jlrpl G`zelg`hm nme Qecehe nmh Auljl f` md`g`tl h` Jerjlh`rm g.013>1/2905. Egg`gzetuttl, pmr hm plrtm glg rej`nmgte gmh j`dpl ne n e `pphej`zelgm nmhhm glrdm MG0>:=0-0?2991+@2?2901 mn MG0:2>0?299:+@2?2901 `e ffge nmhh―`ttmst`zelgm nmhhm prmst`zelge ne rmsestmgz` `h auljl, pmrd`gm eh rmcedm ne ldlhlc`zelgm (rea. ND 20 ceucgl 299>). Gmh j`sl ne nlppel usl (egtmrgl-mstmrgl) æ gmjmss`rel pmr h―usl mstmrgl eh respmttl nmhhm prmsjrezelge ne jue `h Rmclh`dmgtl JYR (Nejfe`r`zelgm ne Yrmst`zelgm, D`rj`tur` JM); •
pmr h―usl egtmrgl h` prljmnur` ne ldlhlc`zelgm; jfm eh hebrmttl ne egst`hh`zelgm, usl m d`gutmgzelgm tmgc` jlgtl ne mgtr`dbe che use prmveste. Gmhh` Jerjlh`rm vemgm ple alrget` ug` prmjes`zelgm su jls` se egtmgn` pmr ‘plrt` pmr usl mstmrgl— plrt` jfm smp`r` num hlj`he jlg jlgnezelge jhed`tejfm nevmrsm (`n msmdpel ug v`gl jhed`tezz`tl n` ug v`gl glg jhed`tezz`tl, l ug v`gl n`hh―`dbemgtm mstmrgl `hh` jlstruzelgm). N` uhtedl, vemgm jlgamrd`tl jfm h― ldlhlc`zelgm rmh`tev` `n ug` plrt` rmsestmgtm `h auljl jlddmrje`hezz`t` pred` nmhh―0 glvmdbrm 2905 rmst` jldugqum enlgm`, segl `h tmrdegm nmhh` su` v`heneté, `e ffge nmhh` egst`hh`zelgm `gjfm pmr usl mstmrgl.
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HEGMM C]EN@
YLR^M ^@CHE@A]LJL ^@CHE@A]LJL M ]ZJE^M NE MDMRCMG_@ H@ D@G]^MG_ELGM @ RMCLH@ N―@R^M H` glrd` ]GE 00>3:-0 æ eh reamredmgtl pmr lpmr`rm smjlgnl h` RMCLH@ NMHH―@R^M, gmhh` glrd` vmgclgl `aarlgt`tm nevmrsm tmd`tejfm (`n msmdpel? lpmr`tlre eg celjl m eh hlrl rulhl, hm j`r`ttmrestejfm nmhhm plrtm m hlrl jldplgmgte, h` pls` eg lpmr`, h―`tteveté ne d`gutmgzelgm, hm jlrrmttm dln`heté ne slstetuzelgm nme jldplgmgte, h` nljudmgt`zelgm ` jlrrmnl nmhh` pls` eg lpmr` m nmhh` d`gutmgzelgm) m prmjmnm hm smcumgte a`se @^^EQE^É
YMRELNEJE^É
JLDYM^MG_@
Yrms` eg J`rejl
Glg `pphej`behm
@zemgn` spmje`hezz`t`
Zlrvmche`gz`
Zmjlgnl eh pe`gl ne d`gutmgzelgm rmn`ttl n`hh` pmrslg` rmsplgs`behm eg augzelgm nmh resjfel (NQR)
Ymrslg` rmsplgs`behm (]tmgtm) (`gjfm tr`detm h―`usehel ne pmrslg`hm `nmcu`t`dmgtm egalrd`tl)
Jlgtrlhhl pmrelnejl
Zmdmstr`hm (mgtrl h` ffgm nmh dmsm ne jldpmtmgz`)
@zemgn` spmje`hezz`t`
D`gutmgzelgm lrneg`re`
Ljj`selg`hm eg j`sl ne hemve `gld`hem resjlgtr`tm
@zemgn` spmje`hezz`t`
D`gutmgzelgm str`lrne neg g`re `re`
Ljj`s `seelg`hm eg j`sl ne glg jlgalrdeté rehmv mv``tm
@zem emg gn` spmj mjee`he hezzz`t`
YRMZ@ EG J@REJL NMHH@ YLR^@
vmreffj`rm jfm hm plrtm t`che`auljl se`gl gmhhm glrd`-
GL^@ GL^ @ Pu`hlr` e nljudmgte ` jlrrmnl nmhh` plrt` glg sese `gl nesplgebehe, l se`gl p`rze`hdmgtm nesplgebehe, h` hlrl prmnesplsezelgm m/l `ccelrg`dmgtl æ ` jur` nmh n`tlrm ne h`vlrl l nmhh` pmrslg` n`h hue prmplst` nmhmc`t`.
he jlgnezelge lpmr`tevm, se`gl a`jehdmgtm `jjmssebehe m glg prmsmgtegl n`gge d`tmre`he `jjmrt`behe tr`detm ms`dm vesevl. H` slrvmche`gz` può mssmrm mmttu`t` n`h pmrslg`hm glrd`hdmgtm prmsmgtm gmhhm `rmm prltmttm nlpl `vmr rejmvutl `nmcu`tm estruzelge. Qmreffj`rm `n msmdpel jfm hm plrtm t`che`auljl? `bbe`gl eh sestmd` ne `pmrtur` nmhh` plrt` augzelg`gtm; glg se`gl n`ggmcce`tm m jfm hm cu`rgezelge se`gl egtmcrm; jfeun`gl rmclh`rdmgtm (h` plrt` glg nmvm mssmrm pemc`t`, glg nmvlgl mssmrm prmsmgte alre l amssurm, …); rultegl hebmr`dmgtm m, eg prmsmgz` nmh nesplsteve ne `utljfeusur` qumstl lpmre mmttev`dmgtm; sm dugetm ne nesplsetevl ne jfeusur` `utld`tejl (mhmttrld`cgmtm), `bbe`gl nesplseteve mjemgte.
Eg augzelgm nmhh` prms` eg j`rejl æ lpplrtugl prmnesplrrm ug nljudmgtl ne segtmse nmhh―egtmrvmgtl jfm, ug` vlht` jldpeh`tl, jlstetueré eh r`pplrtl ne egtmrvmgtl. Jlg h` a`sm ne prms` eg j`rejl eh tmjgejl d`gutmgtlrm, p`rtmgnl n`hh―ms`dm nmh setl, nlvrmbbm? v`hut`rm hl st`tl nmhhm plrtm egst`hh`tm; vmreffj`rm h` nesplgebeheté nmh hebrmttl n―usl m d`gutmgzelgm @jqueserm hm rmcestr`zelge nmche egtmrvmgte p`ss`te; vmreffj`rm h` jlgalrdeté nmhh` pls` eg lpmr` nmhhm plrtm; vmreffj`rm h―egtmcreté m h` tmgut` nme sestmde ne ffss`ccel, h` st`beheté nmhh` plrt` gmh sul jldphmssl; vmreffj`rm h―egtmcreté nmhh` plrt` m nmche `jjmsslre, m jfm glg se`gl st`tm `pplrt`tm dlneffjfm glg prmvestm n`h prlnuttlrm. •
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]g` jlrrmtt` prms` eg j`rejl r`pprmsmgt` ug p`ss`ccel mssmgze`hm m jruje`hm pmr hl svlhcedmgtl nmhhm `tteveté ne d`gutmgzelgm, ` tutmh` nmh auturl lpmr`tl nmhh―`zemgn` ne d`gutmgzelgm.
LYMR@_ELGE JLGGMZZM @H JLG^RLHHL YMRELNEJL Eh jlgtrlhhl pmrelnejl, mmttu`tl n` YMRZLG@ JLDYM^MG^M, jlgsestm eg ug` smrem ne lpmr`zelge `ttm ` vmreffj`rm h` jldphmt` m jlrrmtt` augzelg`heté nmhh` plrt` t`che`auljl, gmhhm glrd`he jlgnezelge msestmgte gmhh―`dbemgtm eg jue æ egst`hh`t`. Hm lpmr`zelge n` msmcuerse nur`gtm eh jlgtrlhhl pmrelnejl slgl nmsjrettm `h pugtl 3.3 nmhh` ]GE 00>3:-0 •
LYMR@_ELGE JLGGMZZM @HH@ ZLRQMCHE@G_@ H` slrvmche`gz` jlgsestm eg ug jlgtrlhhl vesevl `ttl `
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Qmreffj` prmsmgz` t`rcfmtt` (d`rjfel ne jlgalrdeté) `pplstl n`h prlnuttlrm Qmreffj` prmsmgz` ne retmcge edprlpre
YMR H@ JLRRM^^@ D@G]^MG_ELGM NE MZ^EG^LRE, JLDYLGMG^E RM^E ENR@G^E, YLR^M ^@CHE@A]LJL ^@CHE@A]LJL M ]ZJE^M N NEE MDMRCMG_@ - Rmv. :.2929
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YLR^M ^ ^@CHE@A]LJL @CHE@A]LJL M ]ZJE^M NE N E MDMRCMG_@ Qmreffj` cu`rgezelge - prmsmgz` ne n`ggmcce`dmgte, egtmcreté m dlneffjfm - vmreffj` ffss`ccel sejurl ` plrt` m tmh`el - prmsmgz` ne vmrgeje`tur` •
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Qmreffj` ffss`cce - vmreffj` jlgtegueté m slheneté nmhh―`gjlr`ccel nmhh―`gjlr`ccel `h supplrtl dur`rel - vmreffj` nme pe`ge vmrtej`he m lrezzlgt`he ne pls` nmhhm p`rte dlbehe - vmreffj` prmsmgz` ne celjfe tr` plrt` m tmh`el - vmreffj` ne celjfe tr` hm `gtm - vmreffj` nme celjfe nme h`beregte nme plrtlge sjlrrmvlhe Qmreffj` egtmcreté jlstruttev` - prmsmgz` ne alr`turm, `dd`jj`turm, nestlrselge, jlrrlselge, sp`jj`turm, jmnedmgte - vmreffj` amssur`zelge, lp`jezz`zelge, lp`jezz`zelge, egjreg`turm, egjreg`turm, sj`che`turm nme vmtre - Qmreffj` `htrm d`gldesselge jfm `htmregl h` jlstruzelgm egeze`hm Qmreffj` jmrgemrm - Qmreffj` egtmcreté, jlrrmtt` hubreffj`zelgm, ffss`ccel m augzelg`dmgtl jmrgemrm - Qmreffj` v`hlrm jlrrmttl nmhh` jlppe` ne `ttretl - Qmreffj` jfm h―`ssm nmhhm jmrgemrm se` vmrtej`hm Qmreffj` nesplseteve ne `pmrtur` - Qmreffj` hubreffj`zelgm sjrljjl m smrr`tur` m ffss`ccel - Qmreffj` v`hlrm jlrrmttl nmhh` alrz` ne re`cc`gjel nmhhl sjrljjl nmhh` smrr`tur` - Qmreffj` alrz` m jlppe` ne sc`gjel nmh nesplsetevl `gtep`gejl l ne mdmrcmgz` (d`gechelgm) - Qmreffj` alrz` m jlppe` ne sc`gjel nmh nesplsetevl ne mdmrcmgz` (d`geche`) - Qmreffj` alrz` m jlppe` ne sc`gjel nmh nesplsetevl ne mdmrcmgz` (pe`str` ` spegt`) Qmreffj` a`jeheté ne d`glvr` Qmreffj` egtmcreté m sjlrrmvlhmzz` - Qmreffj` egtmcreté m sjlrrmvlhmzz` ne j`rrmhhe, pmrge, puhmccm, j`ve, j`tmgm, jlgtr`ppmse mjj.. - Qmreffj` jlrrmtt` hubreffj`zelgm - Qmreffj` Qmreffj` jfeusur` (re`cc`gjel) (re`cc`gjel) m jlrrmtt` vmhljeté vmhljeté ne jfeusur` Qmreffj` nesplseteve ne `utl-jfeusur` - Qmreffj` hubreffj`zelgm jfeuneplrt` `mrml - Qmreffj` jlgnezelge br`jjel jfeuneplrt` •
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augzelge jlrrmtt`dmgtm - Jlgtrlhhl augzelg`dmgtl jlrrmttl nmhh` v`hvlh` ne rmclh`zelgm ne vmhljeté ne jfeusur` - Qmreffj` tmdpe ne jfeusur` - Qmreffj` jlrrmtt` jfeusur` (prlv` `zelg`dmgtl `n `gclhl degedl) Qmreffj` jlrrmttl augzelg`dmgtl augzelg`dmgtl nmh jllr jllrneg`tlneg`tlrm ne jfeusur` Qmreffj` nme nesplseteve ne retmcgl (mhmttrld`cgmte l mhmdmgte tmrdlsmgsebehe) - Qmreffj` jlrrmttl ffss`ccel m hubreffj`zelgm - Qmreffj` bulgl st`tl nmh j`vl ne `hedmgt`zelgm - Qmreffj` tmgselgm ne `hedmgt`zelgm - Qmreffj` pltmgz` `sslrbet` - Qmreffj` prmsmgz` ne sc`gjel d`gu`hm mhmttrld`cgmtm m hmttrld`cgmtm - Qmreffj`rm jfm h―`gjlr` mn eh d`cgmtm glg se`gl lssen`te •
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]g` vlht` tmrdeg`tl eh jlgtrlhhl, eh tmjgejl æ tmgutl `hh` jldpeh`zelgm nmh r`pplrtl ne egtmrvmgtl m `hh―`ccelrg`dmgtl nmh j`rtmhhegl ne d`gutmgzelgm.
LYMR@_ELGE JLGGMZZM @HH@ D@G]^M_ELG D@G]^M_ELGM M LRNEG@RE@ H` d`gutmgzelgm lrneg`re` æ mmttu`t` n` YMRZLG@ JLDYM^MG^M, mn æ ug` lpmr`zelgm jfm se `ttu` eg hljl, jlg strudmgte mn `ttrmzze ne usl jlrrmgtm. Mss` se hedet` ` rep`r`zelge ne hemvm mgteté, jfm jldplrt`gl h―edpemcl ne degutmrem m d`tmre`he ne jlgsudl ne usl jlrrmgtm, l h` slstetuzelgm ne p`rte ne dlnmstl v`hlrm msprmss`dmgtm prmvestm. Eg pr`tej` jlgsestm eg ug` smrem ne lpmr`zelge `ttm ` mhedeg`rm hm `gld`hem ne dlnmst` mgteté resjlgtr`tm resjlgtr`tm gmhh` plrt` t`che`auljl, t`che`auljl, t`hm lpmr`zelgm può mssmrm mmttu`t` `gjfm nur`gtm h` veset` ne jlgtrlhhl pmrelnejl. Zujjmssev`dmgtm eh tmjgejl æ jfe`d`tl ` vmreffj`rm h` pemg` augzelg`heté n`hh` plrt`, se` eg `pmrtur` se` eg jfeusur`, pmr h` qu`h jls` æ gmjmss`rel tmst`rm che `jjmsslre spmjeffje (jmrgemrm, nesplseteve ne `pmrtur`, jllrneg`tlrm nmhh` smqumgz` ne jfeusur`, nesplseteve ne `utl-jfeusur`, nesplseteve ne retmcgl)
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- Qmreffj` mvmgtu`he pmrnetm ne lhel su jlrpl jfeuneplrt` - Qmreffj` `hhegm`dmgtl `gtm m tmh`el jlg jfeuneplrt` ` p`vedmgtl - Qmreffj` jfm h` bljjlh` nmh pmrgl nmh jfeuneplrt`
^mrdeg`t` h` d`gutmgzelgm, eh tmjgejl æ tmgutl `hh` jldpeh`zelgm nmh r`pplrtl ne egtmrvmgtl.
LYMR@_ELGE JLGGMZZM @HH@ D@G]^M_ELG D@G]^M_ELGM M Z^R@LRNEG@RE@ H` d`gutmgzelgm str`lrneg`re`, mmttu`t` n` YMR-
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HEGMM C]EN@
YLR^M ^@CHE@A]LJL ^@CHE@A]LJL M ]ZJE^M NE MDMRCMG_@ ZLG@ JLDYM^MG^M, jlgsestm eg ug egtmrvmgtl jfm glg può mssmrm msmcuetl eg hljl l jfm, pur mssmgnl msmcuetl eg hljl, rejfemn` dmzze ne p`rtejlh`rm edplrt`gz`, l `ttrmzz`turm l strudmgte p`rtejlh`re, l jfm
HM @^^RM__@^]RM YRMZMG^E Z]H DMRJ@^L EG CR@NL NE @CMQLH@RM HM LYMR@_ELGE NE D@G]^MG_EL D@G]^MG_ELGM GM Qemgm ne smcuetl replrt`tl replrt`tl ug mhmgjl glg ms`ustevl ne
jldplrte slstetuzelge ne egtmrm p`rte ne edpe`gtl l h` jldphmt` rmveselgm m slstetuzelgm ne `pp`rmjjfe pmr e qu`he glg se` plssebehm l jlgvmgemgtm h` rep`r`zelgm. ^mrdeg`t` h` d`gutmgzelgm, eh tmjgejl æ tmgutl `hh` jldpeh`zelgm nmh r`pplrtl ne egtmrvmgtl m, sm nmh j`sl, `h reh`sjel ne ug` gulv` nejfe`r`zelgm ne jlrrmtt` egst`hh`zelgm.
`ttrmzz`turm, prmsmgte `ttu`hdmgtm suh dmrj`tl, gmjmss`rem pmr ug` jlrrmtt` d`gutmgzelgm. •
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J@R^MHHEGL NE D@G]^MG_EL D@G]^MG_ELGM GM Eh j`rtmhhegl ne d`gutmgzelgm nmvm mssmrm `pplstl n`hh` sljemté egj`rej`t` ne mmttu`rm eh smrvezel ne d`gutmgzelgm. Lcge plrt` eg msmrjezel nmvm mssmrm nlt`t` ne j`rtmhhegl ne d`gutmgzelgm. Pu`gnl se mmttu` pmr h` pred` vlht` eh jlgtrlhhl egeze`hm, sm prmsmgtm eh j`rtmhhegl nmh prmjmnmgtm d`gutmgtlrm nmvm mssmrm redlssl m slstetuetl jlg qumhhl nmhh` sljemté egj`rej`t` ne mmttu`rm eh smrvezel smr vezel ne d`gutmgzelgm. Zuh j`rtmhhegl nmvm mssmrm lbbhec`tlre`dmgtm replrt`tl? gldm nmh d`gutmgtlrm m ffrd` nmhh―`nnmttl; n`t` n`hh` vmreffj` m/l egtmrvmgtl ` smcuetl nmh qu`hm æ st`tl `pphej`tl.
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Zmt ne j`jje`vete pmr vete jlg egt`chel nrettl m pmr vete jlg egt`chel ` jrljm Zmt ne jfe`ve pmr vete jlg tmst` j`v` `n ms`clgl egj`ss`tl Zmt ne jfe`ve egchmse @ttrmzze pmr eh j`rej`dmgtl nmhhm dlhhm nmhhm jmrgemrm ` dlhh` Aehl ` peldbl hugcl ~ 2 d l hevmhh` ` r`cce h`smr (prlemttlrm ne num r`cce h`smr lrtlclg`he lr tlclg`he jlg hevmhh`dmgtl `utld`tejl nme r`cce mgtrl ug mrrlrm ne lrezzlgt`heté nmh pe`gl ne `pplccel ne ° >¹) Neg`dldmtrl jlg algnl sj`h` ucu`hm l d`ccelrm ne 299 G m prmjeselgm ucu`hm l d`ccelrm ne ° 9,= % nmhh` hmttur` °2 jearm Dmtrl m j`hebrl Jrlgldmtrl Hubreffj`gtm SN->9 ln mquev`hmgtm Neslssen`gtm, tepl Zvetlh l mquev`hmgtm Ymn`hm ‖`hz`plrt`― l `ttrmzzl mquev`hmgtm ^mstmr.
YMR H@ JLRRM^^@ D@G]^MG_ELGM NE MZ^EG^LRE, JLDYLGMG^E RM^E ENR@G^E, YLR^M ^@CHE@A]LJL ^@CHE@A]LJL M ]ZJE^M N NEE MDMRCMG_@ Rmv. :.2929
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HEGMM C]EN@
YMR H@ JLRRM^^@ D@G]^MG_ELGM NE MZ^EG^LRE, JLDYLGMG^E RM^E ENR@G^E, YLR^M ^@CHE@A]LJL ^@CHE@A]LJL M ]ZJE^M N NEE MDMRCMG_@ - Rmv. :.2929
@ZZLJE@_ELGM G@_ELG@HM @_EMGNM ZEJ]RM__@ M @G^EGJMGNEL
AMNMR@^@
ve` @. Zj`rsmhhege 0: - 29010 Deh`gl tmh. +:5 92>=>06.=99 - a`x +:5 92>=>06.=>= egalIud`g.et - www.ud`g.et
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