2020 - Ejercicio Como Terapia para Epilepsia

 

POQJWJ×I

Oc ohorgjgjn gnkn ostrftoejf torfpêutjgf oi cf opjcopsjf8 rovjsj÷i `j`cjneræstgf Zucjot Gfrtfeoif, Djfif G. Gfrdnif-Efcc÷i, Gfrdnif-Efcc÷i, Wfidrf ]. Jsfzf, Cfdy D. Cfdjin

Jitrnduggj÷i. Cf opjcopsjf os uif oiaorkodfd iournc÷ejgf gnkøi gni gnisoguoigjfs okngjnifcos y aësjgfs sjeijstgftjvfs.

Bfstf oc 7=% do cns pfgjoitos sni roarfgtfrjns f cns aærkfgns fitjopjcêptjgns, pnr cn quo so bfi pcfitofdn torfpjfs in afrkfgnc÷ejgfs gnfdyuvfitos, gnkn cf fgtjvjdfd aësjgf. N`hotjvn. Wo rofcjz÷ uif `øsquodf oi cf `j`cjnerfaëf sn`ro fgtjvjdfd aësjgf oi porsnifs gni opjcopsjf, gni oc sti do ovfcufr

cns `oiostgjns, pntoigjfcos oaogtns soguidfrjns, oc jkpfgtn oi cfs gnknr`jcjdfdos, cf gcfsjstgfgj÷i do rjosen do gfdf dopnrto y cfs `frrorfs oxjstoitos pfrf su prægtjgf. Dosfrrnccn. Køctjpcos kndocns oi fijkfcos y oi bukfins ovfcøfi cns `oiostgjns doc ohorgjgjn oi cf opjcopsjf, oxpcjgfdns

pnr oaogtns oi iourntrfiskjsnros, bnrknifs y afgtnros iourntr÷stgns< fdokæs, dokuostrfi oaogtns pnsjtjvns oi gnknr`jcjdfdos gnkn cf n`osjdfd, cfs oiaorkodfdos gfrdjnvfsgucfros, cf doprosj÷i y cf nstonpnrnsjs. F posfr do sor uif prægtjgf quo bf knstrfdn sor soeurf, cfs porsnifs gni opjcopsjf sni koins fgtjvfs aësjgfkoito do`jdn f `frrorfs quo cjkjtfi su prægtjgf. Gnigcusjnios. Cf fgtjvjdfd aësjgf os `oiostgjnsf y soeurf pfrf cfs porsnifs gni opjcopsjf. Cf `j`cjnerfaëf suejoro ui kohnr

gnitrnc do cfs grjsjs opjcêptjgfs, fdokæs do `oiostgjns psjgnsngjfcos y sn`ro cfs gnknr`jcjdfdos. Bfy ui `fhn rjosen do cosjnios fsngjfdfs gni ostf prægtjgf. Oc ohorgjgjn do`orëf prnknvorso dospuês do uif ovfcufgj÷i gcëijgf gujdfdnsf, gnisjdorfidn oc gnitrnc do grjsjs oi oc øctjkn fön, pnsj`cos afgtnros progjpjtfitos y oc tjpn do dopnrto quo so vf f prfgtjgfr. ]fcf`rfs gcfvo. Fgtjvjdfd aësjgf. @frrorfs. Dopnrtos. Ohorgjgjn aësjgn. Opjcopsjf. N`osjdfd.

Jitrnduggj÷i

Kotndncneëf

Cf opjcopsjf os uif oiaorkodfd gr÷ijgf quo faogtf f 4?,: kjccnios do porsnifs oi oc kuidn \6[, gni jkpcjgfgjnios psjgnsngjfcos \0,7[. Cns aærkfgns fitj-

Wo rofcjz÷ uif `øsquodf do cf `j`cjnerfaëf oi ]u`Kod utjcjzfidn cns têrkjins KoWB ‒oxorgjso‚ ,  sojzu ‒sojzuro‚ , ‒opjcopsy ‚ y ‒bukfis‚ , y cns têrkjins cj`ros ‒ pbysj pbysj-

]rnerfkf do Iourncneëf< _ijvorsjdfd do Fitjnqujf (Z. Gfrtfeoif, D.G. Gfrdnif-Efcc÷i, W.]. Jsfzf, C.D. Cfdjin). ]rnerfkf do Opjcopsjf< Bnspjtfc ]f`cn Tn`÷i _rj`o (C.D. Cfdjin). Kodoccëi, Gncnk`jf.

Gnrrospnidoigjf8 Drf. Ecnrjf Zucjot Gfrtfeoif Feudocn. ]rnerfkf do Iourncneëf. _ijvorsjdfd do Fitjnqujf. Gfcco 10 # ?0-50. G] =?==6=. Kodoccëi, Gncnk`jf.

O-kfjc8 yucjot.gfrtfeoifMudof.odu.gn

Fgoptfdn trfs rovjsj÷i oxtorif8  =2.=4.0=.

G÷kn gjtfr osto frtëgucn8 Gfrtfeoif Z, Gfrdnif-Efcc÷i DG, Jsfzf W], Cfdjin CD. Oc ohorgjgjn gnkn ostrftoejf torfpêutjgf oi cf opjcopsjf8 rovjsj÷i `j`cjneræstgf. Pov Iournc 0=0=< 568 76-5. dnj8 6=.77?22/ri.56=6.0=0==02.

© 0=0= Povjstf do Iourncneëf

 ‒pbysjgfc fgtjvjty fgtjvjty‚ y ‒opjcopsy‚, y so n`tuopjcêptjgns (AFO) sni cf prjigjpfc ostrftoejf torfpêu- gfc oxorgjso‚ ,  pbysjgfc tjgf< sji ok`fren, cf afrkfgnrrosjstoigjf, cns oaogtns  vjorni 5=5 tëtucns. tëtucns. Wo `usg÷ oi oi CJCFGW gni cns kjsfdvorsns y cf afctf do fdbosj÷i fc trftfkjoitn bfi kns têrkjins y so roguporfrni 61 tëtucns. rfs cf roccovfdn f cf `øsquodf do ostrftoejfs in afrkfgnc÷-  vjsj÷i do tëtucns, so ocjkjifrni 54 ostudjns ropotjdns, ejgfs, gnkn cf gjrueëf do opjcopsjf \4[, cf djotf got÷- pnstorjnrkoito so rovjsfrni rosøkoios y toxtns gnkeoif \?[ y cf ostjkucfgj÷i doc iorvjn vfen, cfs gufcos pcotns y so ocjkjifrni ostudjns in rocfgjnifdns. Wo sni gnstnsfs, jivfsjvfs, do djaëgjc fggosn y in sjok- oxgcuyorni cns frtëgucns gni jdjnkf djaoroito fc jipro oaogtjvfs, pnr cn quo so pcfitof cf fgtjvjdfd aësj- ecês (dns frtëgucns oi hfpniês y ntrns oi pncfgn, fcogf gnkn ostrftoejf torfpêutjgf \1,5[. Qfrjns ostudjns kæi, rusn y inruoen), fsë gnkn cns ostudjns quo bfi dosgrjtn oaogtns `oiostgjnsns \2[. Wji ok`fren, ovfcuf`fi oc ohorgjgjn y cf gnivucsj÷i sji djfei÷stjso bfi dotogtfdn `frrorfs `frrorfs quo cjkjtfi su prægtjgf \:[. gn do opjcopsjf, y cfs gfrtfs fc odjtnr. Wo oxgcuyorni Oc n`hotjvn do osto frtëgucn os dosgrj`jr cf rocf- 11: pu`cjgfgjnios y so socoggjnifrni ?4 frtëgucns. gj÷i do cf fgtjvjdfd aësjgf oi cfs porsnifs gni opjcopsjf, y ovfcufr cns `oiostgjns y cns oaogtns soguidfrjns, oc oaogtn oi cfs gnknr`jcjdfdos y oi cns AFO, @oiostgjns doc ohorgjgjn oi cf opjcopsjf cfs `frrorfs oxjstoitos pfrf su rofcjzfgj÷i y cf gcfsjstgfgj÷i doc rjosen do cf fgtjvjdfd. Wo prosoitf uif ]frf oitoidor cf rocfgj÷i oitro cf opjcopsjf y oc ohorgjgjn so bf utjcjzfdn ui kndocn fijkfc do opjcopsjf rovjsj÷i do cf `j`cjnerfaëf.

www.iourncnejf.gnk

Pov Iournc 0=0=< 56 (6)8 76-75

76

 

Z. Gfrtfeoif, ot fc

jidugjdf ccfkfdn ljidcjie, oi oc gufc so fdkjijstrf ui ostëkucn su`gnivucsjvn ropotjtjvn, f trfvês do ui ocogtrndn `jpncfr jkpcfitfdn oi uif ostrugturf cëk`jgf, gnkn cf fkëedfcf, oc bjpngfkpn n cf gnrtozf oitnrrjifc. Dospuês do vfrjns dëfs do ostëkucns so prosoitfi grjsjs opjcêptjgfs quo prnvngfi gfk`jns ostrugturfcoss y auigjnifcos, gfrfgtorjzfdns pnr cf p ostrugturfco pêrêrdjdf do iournifs jibj`jtnrjfs, jibj`jtnrjfs , quo afvnrogoi cf prosoigjf do grjsjs opjcêptjgfs fui sji oc ostëkucn. Fc rofcjzfr ljidcjie  oi  oi rftfs snkotjdfs f ohorgjgjn, gnkpfræidncfs gni ui erupn do gnitrnc sji fgtjvjdfd aësjgf, so oignitr÷ quo oc erupn snkotjdn f ohorgjgjn toiëf uif kfynr iogosjdfd do ostëkucns pfrf prn vngfr grjsjs \6=[. Wo pcfitof quo cf fgtjvjdfd aësjgf ocovf cf inrfdroifcjif y ohorgo ui oaogtn prntogtnr prntogtnr,, yf quo jibj`o oc kogfijskn rospnisf`co do cf djsokjifgj÷i do cf fgtjvjdfd opjcêptjgf \6=,66[. ]nr ntrn cfdn, oc ostrês kotf`÷cjgn eoiorfdn pnr cf fgtjvjdfd aësjgf fgtjvf cf bnrknif cj`orfdnrf do gnrtjgntrnpjif, quo f su voz ostjkucf cf prnduggj÷i

doc goro`rn fukoitf cf sn`rovjdf y oc grogjkjoitn do iournifs ecutfkftêrejgfs, fdokæs do sor ui kodjfdnr gcfvo pfrf cf sjifpsjs ostgfz, cf gniogtjvjdfd iournifc y cf pcfstjgjdfd oi oc bjpngfkpn, oc goro`ocn y cf gnrtozf goro`rfc. Ntrns afgtnros tr÷stgns, gnkn oc afgtnr do grogjkjoitn iorvjnsn y oc afgtnr do grogjkjoitn do st`rn`cfstns 0, tfk`jêi sni jidugjdns oi oc bjpngfkpn oi rospuostf fc ohorgjgjn \62[. Ajifckoito, oc ohorgjgjn rodugo cf pêrdjdf gocucfr goro`rfc y oc dfön iournifc soguidfrjn f cosjnios goro`rfcos. Ostn so doknstr÷ oi ostudjns gni rftfs, cfs gufcos auorni snkotjdfs jijgjfckoito f ui prnerfkf do oitroifkjoitn aësjgn, soeujdn do cf eoiorfgj÷i do ui ovoitn goro`rnvfsgucfr fc ngcujr cf frtorjf goro`rfc kodjf. Wo oignitr÷ ui koinr tfkfön doc jiafrtn y odokf oi cfs quo auorni snkotjdfs f ohorgjgjn aësjgn, erfgjfs fc jigrokoitn oi cf oxprosj÷i doc afgtnr do grogjkjoitn iorvjnsn iorvjns n y oc iøkorn do iournifs gncjiêrejgfs \4,62,6:,0=[.

do dosnxjgnrtjgnstornif oi cf ecæiducf suprfrroifc,  y so eoiorfi dns oaogtns8 fukoitf cf sëitosjs y cns ijvocos do cf totrfbjdrndosnxjgnrtjgnstornif  bopætjgf, y so fgtjvfi cns rogoptnros doc ægjdn η-fkjin`utërjgn (EF@F) tjpn F oi oc goro`rn, ospogjfckoito oi oc bjpntæcfkn, gnrtozf proarnitfc, fkëedfcf o bjpngfkpn. Oc jigrokoitn do cf gnigoitrfgj÷i do EF@F  y iournostornjdos, sukfdn f cf fgjdnsjs eoiorfdf pnr oc ohorgjgjn aësjgn for÷`jgn, djskjiuyo cf susgoptj`jcjdfd f cfs grjsjs opjcêptjgfs \:,60[. Oc ostrês tfk`jêi ohorgo ui oaogtn knducfdnr oi oc sjstokf npjnjdo, fgtjvfidn cfs ΰ-oidnrstifs y djskjiuyoid djskjiuyoidn n fsë cf susgoptj`jcjdfd susgoptj`jcjdfd f cns opjsndjns jgtfcos \0,67[. Fdjgjnifckoito, ostudjns oi kndocns fijkfcos y bukfins bfi doknstrfdn quo cf kocftnijif so oco-

]nsj`cos oaogtns soguidfrjns doc ohorgjgjn oi cfs porsnifs gni opjcopsjf

 vf durfito cf fgtjvjdfd aësjgf, aë sjgf, ohorgo ui oaogtn gnitrncfdnr do grjsjs opjcêptjgfs feudfs y rodugo fceuifs kfijaostfgjnios opjcêptjgfs gr÷ijgfs \64[. Oxjstoi djaoroitos tonrëfs8 cf kocftnijif jigrokoitf cf gnigoitrfgj÷i y fstijdfd doc EF@F \6?[ y tjoio ui oaogtn iournprntogtnr f cfren pcfzn f trfvês do prnpjodfdos fitjnxjdfitos y fitjgjtnt÷xjgfs y do cf ocjkjifgj÷i do rfdjgfcos cj`ros doitrn doc sjstokf ior vjnsn goitrfc \61[. Ajifckoito, Ajifckoito, cf kocftnijif jibj`o cf oitrfdf do gfcgjn oi cf iournif y su pnstorjnr uij÷i f cf gfcknducjif, cn quo ccovfrëf f uif roduggj÷i do cf prnduggj÷i do ÷xjdn iëtrjgn y doc oaogtn oxgjtfdnr doc I-kotjc-D-fspfrtftn \65[. Cf prægtjgf do fgtjvjdfd aësjgf oi uif odfd tokprfif eoiorf rosorvfs iournifcos y prndugo roeucf-

sjgf os rognkoidf`co `usgfr sjokpro uif gfusf gfrdjnvfsgucfr \0?[. Wgbkjtt ot fc dngukoitfrni dns gfsns podjætrjgns \04[, y Uorz, ui gfsn oi uif kuhor hnvoi \0?[ oi dnido cf fgtjvjdfd aësjgf jiduhn grjsjs opjcêptjgfs gni finrkfcjdfdos eoiorfcjzfdfs oi oc ocogtrnoigoafcnerfkf. Cns futnros oignitrfrni fceuifs gfrfgtorëstjgfs gnkuios oi cns gfsns8 opjcopsjf do jijgjn tokprfin (odfd koinr do tros föns), ocogtrnoigoafcnerfkf jitorjgtfc inrkfc, fusoigjf do oaogtn do cf bjporvoitjcfgj÷i oi cf eoiorfgj÷i do grjsjs, iournjkfeoi inrkfc y otjncneëf dosgningjdf \04[. Fuiquo so bfi dosgrjtn fceuins gfsns do grjsjs eoiorfcjzfdfs jidugjdfs pnr oc ohorgjgjn \07-0?[, cf kfynrëf sni gfsns do opjcopsjf angfc, ospogjfckoito do nrjeoi oi oc c÷`ucn tokpnrfc \07,01[. F posfr do in gningorso cf otjncneëf do cfs grjsjs roffohfs fc ohorgjgjn, so bfi oignitrfdn gfrfgtorëstjgfs

gj÷i fctf do afgtnros iourntr÷stgns, iourntr cn gufc pndrëf toiorfcui oaogtn prntogtnr oi oc÷stgns, dosfrrnccn pnstorjnr do cf opjcopsjf \64[. Oc afgtnr iourntr÷stgn dorjvfdn

70

Wo bfi dosgrjtn fceuins progjpjtfitos to÷rjgns do grjsjs opjcêptjgfs oi rocfgj÷i gni cf fgtjvjdfd aësjgf, gnkn aftjef, ostrês okngjnifc, ohorgjgjn for÷`jgn oxgosjvn, bjporvoitjcfgj÷i, gfk`jns oi oc kotf`ncjskn do cns AFO, gfk`jns j÷ijgns y kotf`÷cjgns, bjportorkjf y prægtjgf do dopnrtos do gnitfgtn \:,06,00[. Cfs grjsjs opjcêptjgfs rfrf voz so dosoigfdoifi pnr cf fgtjvjdfd aësjgf< so bfi dosgrjtn pngns gfsns oi cf `j`cjnerfaëf y so cos bf dfdn oc ink`ro do grjsjs roffohfs fsngjfdfs fc ohorgjgjn \:,07,04[. ]nr su `fhf jigjdoigjf, oi cns opjsndjns do pêrdjdf doc ostfdn do gnigjoigjf rocfgjnifdns gni cf fgtjvjdfd aë-

www.iourncnejf.gnk

Pov Iournc 0=0=< 56 (6)8 76-75

 

Ohorgjgjn gnkn ostrftoejf torfpêutjgf oi opjcopsjf

sjkjcfros oi cfs porsnifs gni opjcopsjf do djgbns jianrkos8 f kfynr jitoisjdfd do cf fgtjvjdfd aësjgf, kfynr prn`f`jcjdfd do dosoigfdoifr grjsjs opjcêptjgfs \01[, ospogjfckoito doitrn do cns prjkorns ?-0= kjiutns \07[< in bfy uif rocfgj÷i oitro ohorgjgjn, bjporvoitjcfgj÷i y grjsjs opjcêptjgfs \07,01[< y bfy uif kfcf rospuostf fc trftfkjoitn gni AFO \07,0?[.

Oaogtn doc ohorgjgjn oi cfs gnknr`jcjdfdos Oiaorkodfdos psjqujætrjgfs

Cfs kæs aroguoitos sni cf doprosj÷i y cf fisjodfd. Cf gnoxjstoigjf so oxpcjgf dosdo oc puitn do vjstf iourn`jnc÷ejgn iourn`jnc÷ejg n pnr djsauigj÷i oi oc sjstokf do iourntrfiskjsnros, gnkn oc ecutfkftn y oc EF@F \:[. Wo bf pcfitofdn quo cf fgtjvjdfd aësjgf tjoio oaogtns provoitjvns y torfpêutjgns oi cf doprosj÷i pnr kodjn do afgtnros `jnc÷ejgns y psjgnsngjfcos \05[. Ostudjns gnkn oc do Iflloi ot fc \:,02[ doknstrf-

pncjtorfpjf gnkpfrfdns gni qujoios ostf`fi oi knintorfpjf (75% aroito f 0?%) \72[. Gni rospogtn f cf opjcopsjf, cf n`osjdfd in so fsngj÷ gni ui jigrokoitn oi cf jigjdoigjf do grjsjs (74% aroito f 7?%). Oi gfk`jn, oc `fhn posn (JKG 3 62,? le/k0) n cf n`osjdfd oxtrokf (JKG 9 4= le/k 0) së tuvjorni uif jigjdoigjf kfynr \7:[. Os gnkøi oc sodoitfrjskn oi cfs porsnifs gni opjcopsjf \:,4=[. Oc ostudjn do Ln`fu ot fc knstr÷ quo ostf pn`cfgj÷i so ohorgjtf koins y os kæs n`osf (74%) oi gnkpfrfgj÷i gni cf sfif (04%) \75[. Wtojibn﬍ ot fc dosgrj`jorni quo cfs porsnifs gni opjcopsjf pfrtjgjpf`fi koins oi cf fgtjvjdfd aësjgf y toiëfi ui kfynr ëidjgo do kfsf gnrpnrfc \46[. Ajifckoito, cns oaogtns fdvorsns do cns AFO, gnkn cf sodfgj÷i, cf ostjkucfgj÷i doc fpotjtn, cf snkincoigjf y oc cotfren, gnitrj`uyoi fc dosgoisn oi cf fgtjvjdfd aësjgf y f cf efifigjf soguidfrjf do posn \40[. Nstonpnrnsjs

rni quo porsnifs gni opjcopsjf y doprosj÷i dospuês Oc usn do AFO so bf rocfgjnifdn gni fctorfgj÷i oi oc do guftrn sokfifs do fgtjvjdfd aësjgf jitoisf tuvjo- kotf`ncjskn do cf vjtfkjif D, quo afvnrogo cf rorni ui jigrokoitn oi cns ijvocos do dnpfkjif y in- duggj÷i oi cf doisjdfd kjiorfc ÷sof y fukoitf oc rfdroifcjif \0:,7=[ quo prnduhn kohnrëf doc ostfdn rjosen do arfgturfs \0,:[. Doitrn do cfs kodjdfs prodo æijkn, cf futnostjkf y cf jitoerfgj÷i sngjfc \:[.  voitjvfs, fdokæs do supcokoitns supcokoitns iutrjgjnifcos, so ]nr ntrn cfdn, Orjlsoi ot fc jianrkfrni do uif ro- rognkjoidf cf fgtjvjdfd aësjgf gnkn kogfijskn do duggj÷i oi cfs quohfs eoiorfcos, gnkn aftjef y prn- nstonprntoggj÷i y fukoitn doc grogjkjoitn kjiorfc `cokfs doc suoön, f posfr do in bf`or toijdn gfk- ÷son. Cns dopnrtos kæs `oiostgjnsns jigcuyoi fgtjvj`jns oi cfs osgfcfs do doprosj÷i n fisjodfd \76[. dfdos gnkn gnrror n sfctfr, oitro occns oc `fcnigostn, Oi uif rovjsj÷i sjstokætjgf, Wtfitni y Pof`uri  vncoj`nc, toijs, toijs, ftcotjskn y ejkifsjf \:[. oignitrfrni quo cf fgtjvjdfd aësjgf os oaogtjvf oi cf doprosj÷i sj so rofcjzf durfito 7=-4= kjiutns fc dëf, dëf , Oiaorkodfdos gfrdjnvfsgucfros tros f guftrn vogos pnr sokfif, ui këijkn do iuoCf djskjiugj÷i do cf bjporfgtjvjdfd doc sjstokf ior vo sokfifs \70[.  vjnsn sjkpætjgn oi rocfgj÷i gni cf fgtjvjdfd aësjgf N`osjdfd

Cf opjcopsjf pnr së kjskf puodo eoiorfr fukoitn do posn \77[. _in do cns kogfijskns os cf rosjstoigjf do cns rogoptnros bjpntfcækjgns do coptjif, uif bnrknif quo fgtjvf soöfcos do sfgjodfd y djskjiugj÷i do cf jieostf \74[. Fdokæs, tjoio ui oaogtn cjpncëtjgn y so rocfgjnif gni uif djskjiugj÷i do cf rosjstoigjf f cf jisucjif y ftornosgcornsjs \7?,71[. _i ostudjn oi Ostfdns _ijdns oignitr÷ quo cfs porsnifs gni opjcopsjf sni kæs n`osfs (74% aroito f 04%) \75[. Oi gnitrfsto, ntrn ostudjn knstr÷ quo cf aroguoigjf do sn`roposn/n`osjdfd os fctf, porn in os kfynr quo oi cf pn`cfgj÷i eoiorfc (??,0/76,0% aroito f 12/7?%, rospogtjvfkoito). Gnkn Gnkn bfccfzen jitorosfito, tfsf doroarfgtfrjf n`osjdfd aroito auo kfynr oi cfs porsnifs gnicfopjcopsjf f in roarfgtfrjf (71,:% aroito f 04,1%) y oi cns quo ostf`fi oi

www.iourncnejf.gnk

Pov Iournc 0=0=< 56 (6)8 76-75

so rocfgjnif gni roduggj÷i doc posn y cf erfsf gnrpnrfc, y djskjiuyo cf pnsj`jcjdfd do dosfrrnccfr oiaorkodfdos do rjosen gfrdjnvfsgucfr (djf`otos, bjportoisj÷i, n`osjdfd, oiaorkodfd gnrnifrjf y ftornosgcornsjs) \0,:,00[.

Oaogtn doc ohorgjgjn oi cns aærkfgns fitjopjcêptjgns Cf fgtjvjdfd aësjgf tjoio ui oaogtn jidugtnr do oizjkfs bopætjgfs \47[, quo pndrëf to÷rjgfkoito jigrokoitfr oc kotf`ncjskn bopætjgn do vfrjns AFO \:, 05[. _i ostudjn rofcjzfdn pnr Iflloi ot fc jigcuy÷ f 06 porsnifs gni opjcopsjf in gnitrncfdf, qujoios pfrtjgjpfrni oi ui prnerfkf do oitroifkjoitn aësjgn jitoisn durfito guftrn sokfifs. Wo cos tnkfrni cns ijvocos sêrjgns oi tros knkoitns8 `fsfc (oi

77

 

Z. Gfrtfeoif, ot fc

oc qujitn dëf do jierosn oi oc ostudjn), oi cns øctjkns gjign dëfs do ohorgjgjn aësjgn jitoisn y, cuoen, gjign dëfs dospuês doc øctjkn oitroifkjoitn. Cfs djaoroigjfs oi oc prnkodjn fc stifc do cns porëndns pro y pnstohorgjgjn y oc porëndn do ohorgjgjn auorni poquoöfs y in ostfdëstjgfkoito sjeijstgftjvfs pfrf cns AFO ostudjfdns (ægjdn vfcprnjgn, aoijtnëif, aoin`fr`jtfc, gfr`fkfzopjif y otnsuxjkjdf). Gfdf uin do cns AFO prosoit÷ ffugtufgjnios djfrjfs, cfs kf ynros gni cf aoijtnëif, gni ui cjeorn cjeorn dosgoisn oi cns ijvocos sêrjgns oitro cns porëndns do ohorgjgjn y proohorgjgjn, ui covo jigrokoitn oi cns ijvocos sêrjgns do aoin`fr`jtfc y ægjdn vfcprnjgn, y fusoigjf do gfk`jn oi cns ijvocos sêrjgns do gfr`fkfgopjif. Wji ok`fren, in auo pnsj`co jdoitjstgfr ijieuif gnisoguoigjf gcëijgf do ostfs ffugtufgjnios, gnkn kfynr aroguoigjf do grjsjs opjcêptjgfs durfito cns porëndns do ijvocos sêrjgns kæs `fhns n oaogtns fdvorsns durfito cns porëndns do ijvocos sêrjgns kæs fctns \05[. In bfy rognkoidfgjnios rospogtn f cf kodjgj÷i do ijvocos sêrjgns do kodjgfkoitns oi porsnifs quo prfgtjgfi fgtjvjdfd aësjgf< gufcqujor kodjgj÷i so do`o rofcjzfr do fguordn gni cf jidjgfgj÷i gcëijgf< so suejoro jieorjr cns AFO do uif f dns bnrfs fitos do jijgjfr cf fgtjvjdfd aësjgf, yf quo êstf eoiorf ui oaogtn jibj`jtnrjn doc vfgjfkjoitn eæstrjgn quo puodo rotrfsfr cf f`snrgj÷i \47[. Cns AFO in ostæi oxoitns do oaogtns fdvorsns, gnkn sodfgj÷i, ftfxjf y djstguctfdos oi cf gnigoitrfgj÷i, quo puodoi faogtfr fc dosokpoön aësjgn< sji ok`fren, cf kfynrëf do cns pfgjoitos dosfrrnccf tncorfigjf f ostns oaogtns oi dns n tros sokfifs \47[.

@frrorfs pfrf rofcjzfr fgtjvjdfd aësjgf oi porsnifs gni opjcopsjf Dosfanrtuifdfkoito, so bf dosfcoitfdn f cfs porsnifs gni opjcopsjf f pfrtjgjpfr oi fgtjvjdfdos aësjgfs, f posfr do quo cns ostudjns bfi knstrfdn oaogtns aësjgns y psjgnc÷ejgns `oiostgjnsns \44[. Oi eoiorfc, oxjsto oc toknr f prosoitfr cosjnios n jidugjr grjsjs opjcêptjgfs. Fpfrto doc djfei÷stjgn do opjcopsjf, cns pfgjoitos oiaroitfi `frrorfs fdjgjnifcos pfrf cf rofcjzfgj÷i do fgtjvjdfd aësjgf oi gnkpfrfgj÷i gni cf pn`cfgj÷i eoiorfc \4?[. _i ostudjn rofcjzfdn oi Ujgbjtf (Ostfdns _ijdns) pnr kodjn do uif oiguostf f 6:7 porsnifs gni opjcopsjf oignitr÷ quo cfs prjigjpfcos `frrorfs auorni8 cf afctf do kntjvfgj÷i (46%), cf prongupfgj÷i pnr cf soeurjdfd porsnifc (05%), oc kjodn cfs grjsjsoiopjcêptjgfs cf gnigopgj÷i do cffopjcopsjf së kjskf (6:%) gnkn yuif `frrorf (0:%) \4=[.

74

Oi ui ostudjn rofcjzfdn oi Nbjn, Occjntt ot fc jianrkfrni quo, fuiquo f cfs porsnifs gni opjcopsjf so cos rognkoidf`f kæs cf rofcjzfgj÷i do ohorgjgjn gni rospogtn f cf pn`cfgj÷i eoiorfc (45% aroito f 7?%), cf prægtjgf do fgtjvjdfd aësjgf orf koinr \41[. Oi ntrn ostudjn rofcjzfdn oi Woøc, cfs prjigjpfcos `frrorfs rocfgjnifdfs gni oc ohorgjgjn oi porsnifs gni opjcopsjf auorni oc gfisfigjn dospuês do cf fgtjvjdfd aësjgf (57%), oc kjodn f oxporjkoitfr grjsjs durfito oc ohorgjgjn (1?%) y cf rognkoidfgj÷i afkjcjfr n do fkjens do in rofcjzfr ohorgjgjn (??%). Gufidn so cos proeuit÷ f cns pfgjoitos pnr cf rostrjggj÷i doc ohorgjgjn pnr pfrto doc kêdjgn, cf aroguoigjf auo doc =% \45[. Gni rospogtn f cfs rognkoidfgjnios pnr pfrto do cns kêdjgns, ui ostudjn rofcjzfdn pnr Guj ot fc gni dftns doc Goitrn do Ostfdëstjgf Ifgjnifc do Wfcud y doc Goitrn do Gnitrnc y ]rovoigj÷i do Oiaorkodfdos do Ostfdns _ijdns in oignitr÷ djaoroigjfs oi cfs rognkoidfgjnios do prægtjgf do ohorgjgjn oitro cfs porsnifs gni opjcopsjf y sji opjcopsjf (74% aroito f 7?%) \42[. Ostns rosuctfdns sni sjkjcfros f cns doc ostudjn do Occjntt ot fc rofcjzfdn oi Gfcjanrijf, dnido cfs porsnifs gni opjcopsjf rofcjzf`fi ohorgjgjn roeucfr kndorfdn n vjenrnsn oi ui 74% oi gnkpfrfgj÷i gni ui 70% do cfs porsnifs sji opjcopsjf \41[, cn quo suejoro quo cfs prjigjpfcos `frrorfs pfrf cf rofcjzfgj÷i do fgtjvjdfd aësjgf oi cfs porsnifs gni opjcopsjf sni do prodnkjijn sngjfc y pnr dosgningjkjoitn. ]nr ntrn cfdn, ui oaogtn fdvorsn do cns AFO dosgrjtn gnkn cjkjtfgj÷i pfrf rofcjzfr fgtjvjdfd aësjgf os cf n`osjdfd, quo puodo sor soguidfrjf fc usn do ægjdn vfcprnjgn, ef`fpoitjif, proef`fcjif y vjef`ftrjif \74[. _i ostudjn rofcjzfdn pnr Gboi ot fc oi 6.:=7 porsnifs gni opjcopsjf fifcjz÷ cns oaogtns fd vorsns, y oc fukoitn do posn auo oc kæs gnkøikoito dosgrjtn (7,7%), oc gufc orf dns vogos kfynr oi cfs kuhoros, gni ui prnkodjn do fukoitn do 2-6= le do posn, fsngjfdn fc usn do proef`fcjif y ægjdn vfcprnjgn \4:[.

Gcfsjstgfgj÷i do cns dopnrtos soeøi oc rjosen Ostf gcfsjstgfgj÷i so bf `fsfdn oi cfs roeucfgjnios do cf _ij÷i Ournpof pfrf cf gniduggj÷i do futnk÷vjcos oi porsnifs gni opjcopsjf. joioi oi gnisjdorfgj÷i oc kjskn gnigoptn do opjcopsjf dfdn pnr cf Cjef Jitorifgjnifc Gnitrf cf Opjcopsjf (JCFO) y so ferupfi oi djaoroitos gnidjgjnios, gnkn oc tjpn, cf durfgj÷i n cf rokjsj÷i cfstros grjsjs \2[. Cns dopnrtos so djvjdoidooi gftoenrëfs soeøi oc rjosen pntoigjfc do dfön n kuorto sj ngurrjorf

www.iourncnejf.gnk

Pov Iournc 0=0=< 56 (6)8 76-75

 

Ohorgjgjn gnkn ostrftoejf torfpêutjgf oi opjcopsjf

uif grjsjs tfitn pfrf cfs porsnifs gni opjcopsjf gnkn pfrf cns trfisoøitos \2[ (f`cf). Cns dopnrtos fguætjgns so bfi fsngjfdn gni ui rjosen do fbnefkjoitn bfstf guftrn vogos kfynr durfito uif grjsjs opjcêptjgf, pnr cn quo so rognkjoidf rofcjzfrcns `fhn vjejcfigjf \:[. Fceuins dopnrtos quodfi oi uif znif erjs, erj s, y bfy gnidjgjnios n gfrfgtorëstjgfs gcëijgfs, porsnifcos n gjrguistfigjfs oi cfs quo cf gcfsjstgfgj÷i do`o `fsfrso oi oc hujgjn doc gcëijgn, gnkn cfs porsnifs gni opjcopsjf quo bfi toijdn uif n kæs grjsjs feudfs sjitnkætjgfs, f cns quo so cos puodo porkjtjr prfgtjgfr cfs tros gftoenrëfs f djsgrogj÷i doc iour÷cnen \2[. Cfs porsnifs gni opjcopsjf gni uif grjsjs øijgf in prnvngfdf puodoi gnkpotjr oi dopnrtos doc erupn uin jikodjftfkoito dospuês do quo so cos rofcjgo uif ovfcufgj÷i iournc÷ejgf, y pndræi pfrtjgjpfr oi dopnrtos doc erupn dns y doc erupn tros dospuês do porkfiogor 60 kosos cj`ros do grjsjs \2[. Cfs porsnifs gni opjcopsjf quo gnitjiøfi toijoidn grjsjs sji fctorfgj÷i do cf gnigjoigjf pndræi gnkpotjr oi dopnrtos doc erupn uin y so gnisjdorfræi pfrf fceuins dopnrtos doc erupn dns (iftfgj÷i  y pjrfeójskn) \2[. Wj, pnr oc gnitrfrjn, cfs grjsjs tjoioi fctorfgj÷i doc ostfdn do gnigjoigjf, pndræi øijgfkoito prfgtjgfr y gnkpotjr oi dopnrtos doc erupn uin, oxgoptn sj cf fgtjvjdfd jkpcjgf oxpnsjgj÷i f ui afgtnr progjpjtfito do opjcopsjf, gnkn os oc gfsn do cfs opjcopsjfs roffohfs. Cfs porsnifs gni opjcopsjf cj`ros do grjsjs durfito 60 kosos pndræi prfgtjgfr y gnkpotjr oi gufcqujor dopnrto. ]frf cns dopnrtos fguætjgns do`oi gnitfr gni cf fprnpjfdf vjejcfigjf y suporvjsj÷i durfito cf fgtjvjdfd. Ajifckoito, sj cf opjcopsjf so bf rosuoctn (soeøi cf JCFO, sugodo gufidn cns jidjvjduns cj`ros do grj-

Tf`cf. Gcfsjstgfgj÷i do cns dopnrtos soeøi oc rjosen.

Pjosen

Dopnrtos Ftcotjskn (oxgoptn cns dopnrtos doc erupn 0) @ncns Dopnrtos do gnitfgtn, gnkn hudn y cugbf Dopnrtos oi oqujpn gni `fc÷i, gnkn `fcnigostn, vncoj`nc y rue`y

Erupn 6

In fdjgjnifc

Dopnrtos gni rfquotf, gnkn squfsb, toijs y toijs do kosf Grjquot Bngloy sn`ro pftjios/bjor pftjios/bjor`f `f @fjco Enca  Osquë fcpjin Tjrn gni frgn Ftcotjskn8 sfctn gni pêrtjef @jftc÷i, trjftc÷i y poitftc÷i kndorin Dopnrtos fguætjgns (oxgoptn cns doc erupn 7)8 iftfgj÷i, osquë fguætjgn, pjrfeójskn Dopnrtos do gnitfgtn quo puodoi jkpcjgfr cosj÷i erfvo8 `nxon, lærfto Gjgcjskn

Erupn 0

Kndorfdn Oserjkf Ejkifsjf Oqujtfgj÷i, ovoitns oguostros ncëkpjgns o bëpjgf

sjs tjoioi uif do cfs sjeujoitos dns gnidjgjnios8 ui sëidrnko opjcêptjgn dopoidjoito do cf odfd, porn ostæi fbnrf auorf do cf odfd fpcjgf`co< n bfi porkfiogjdn sji grjsjs cns øctjkns djoz föns y sji AFO fc koins durfito gjign föns), puodoi gnkpotjr oi tndns cns dopnrtos sji rostrjggjnios \2[.

Bngloy sn`ro bjocn Tjrn ]ftjifho sn`ro ruodfs y pftjifho sn`ro bjocn Covfitfkjoitn do posfs

Gnigcusjnios

Fvjfgj÷i, pfrfgfjdjskn y sjkjcfros

Wo bf pnstucfdn quo cf fgtjvjdfd aësjgf tjoio oaogtns `oiostgjnsns oi cfs porsnifs gni opjcopsjf< so suejoro quo rotrfsf oc prngosn opjcopt÷eoin, rodugo cf aroguoigjf do cfs grjsjs opjcêptjgfs y prnkuovo gfk`jns gfk`jns afvnrf`cos oi oc goro`rn. Fuiquo cns dftns in so bfi

Osgfcfdf

gnkprn`fdn gnkpcotfkoito, so pcfitof gnkn uif `uoif ostrftoejf torfpêutjgf in afrkfgnc÷ejgf, yf quo fdokæs bf doknstrfdn oaogtns pnsjtjvns oi oc

www.iourncnejf.gnk

Pov Iournc 0=0=< 56 (6)8 76-75

Dopnrtos fguætjgns8 sfctns do trfkpncëi, `ugon, vocf, sura, wjidsura

Erupn 7

Fctn Gfrrorfs do gf`fccns y rndon Dopnrtos kntnrjzfdns Wfctns do osquë 

7?

 

Z. Gfrtfeoif, ot fc

ostfdn do æijkn, cf futnostjkf, cf roduggj÷i do pop osn, cns afgtnros do rjosen gfrdjnvfsgucfr y cf gfcjdfd do vjdf. Wji ok`fren, cfs porsnifs gni opjcopsjf sni koins fgtjvfs aësjgfkoito, y kfijstostfi gnkn `frrorf cf afctf do kntjvfgj÷i y cf prongupfgj÷i sn`ro cf pnsj`jcjdfd do cf jiduggj÷i do grjsjs gnivucsjvfs y cosjnios fsngjfdfs, porn so bf doknstrfdn quo os uif kodjdf soeurf. Gni ui prnerfkf do ohorgjgjn roeucfr jidjvjdufcjzfdn tnkfidn cfs progfugjnios iogosfrjfs pfrf gfdf pfgjoito soeøi oc tjpn, cf durfgj÷i n cf rokjsj÷i do cfs grjsjs, so puodo gcfsjstgfr cf fgtjvjdfd aësjgf oi uif do cfs tros gftoenrëfs (f`cf) soeøi oc rjosen do kuorto n cosj÷i oi gfsn do ngurrjr uif grjsjs gnivucsjvf. @j`cjnerfaëf 6.

0.

7. 4.

?. 1. 5.

2.

:. 6=. 66. 60. 67. 64. 6?.

61.

@oebj O, Ejussfij E, F`d-Fccfb A, F`docf H, F`docfcjk F, F`rfbf BI, ot fc. Ecn`fc, roejnifc, fid iftjnifc `urdoi na opjcopsy, 6::=-0=618 f systokftjg fifcysjs anr tbo Ecn`fc @urdoi na Djsofso Wtudy 0=61. Cfigot Iournc. 0=6:< 628 7?5-5?. Frjdf PK, Do Fckojdf Fckojdf FG, Gfvfcbojrn OF, Wgnrzf AF. Oxporjkoitfc fid gcjijgfc stidjies arnk pbysjgfc oxorgjso fs gnkpcokoitfry tborfpy anr opjcopsy. Opjcopsy @obfv 0=67< 018 057-2. Wtfastrnk GO, Gfrkfit Gfrkfit C. Wojzuros fid opjcopsy8 fi nvorvjow nvorvjow anr iournsgjoitjsts. Gncd Wprjie Bfr` ]orspogt Kod 0=6?< ?8   pjj8 f=00401. Pfkoy UC, Kfrtjrnsyfi Kfrtjrnsyfi IC, Cjou GK, Bfsbfk BF, Coknco EK Hr, Uojifid KO. Gurroit kfifeokoit fid surejgfc nutgnkos na kodjgfccy jitrfgtf`co opjcopsy. Gcji Iournc Iournsure 0=67< 66?8 0466-2. Qjijie O]. O]. Gcjijgfc o﬇gfgy na tb tboo lotneoijg djot. Opjcopsy Pos 6:::< 758 626-:=. Wbotb PD, Wtfastrnk GO, Bsu D. Inipbfrkfgncnejgfc troftkoit nptjnis anr opjcopsy. Wokji ]odjftr Iournc 0==?< 608 6=1-67. Wftbyfprf`bf I, Wftjsbg Wftjsbgbfidrf bfidrf ], ]rfdbfi ]rfdbfi G, Wjibf W, Lfvorj @, Toiifrfsu L, ot fc. Knducftjni na gfrdjfg futninkjg `fcfigo wjtb fdhuvfit ynef tborfpy ji pftjoits wjtb roarfgtnry opjcopsy. Opjcopsy @obfv 0==2< 608 04?-?0. Gfpnvjccf E, Lfuakfi LP, ]orug ]oruggf gf O, Knsbê W WC, C, Frjdf PK. Opjcopsy, sojzuros, pbysjgfc oxorgjso, fid spnrts8 f ropnrt arnk tbo JCFO fsl Anrgo ni Wpnrts fid Opjcopsy. Opjcopsjf 0=61< ?58 1-60. ]jkoitoc H, nhfc P, Knrefdn H. Opjcopsy fid pbysjgfc oxorgjso. Wojzuro 0=6?< 0?8 25-:4. Frjdf PK, Do Hosus Qjojrf Qjojrf F, Gfvfcbojrn Gfvfcbojrn OF. O﬍ogt na pbysjgfc oxorgjso ni ljidcjie dovocnpkoit. Opjcopsy Pos 6::2< 7=8 605-70. @nrtncnttn XF, Gfvfcb Gfvfcbojrn ojrn OF. O﬍ogt na DW]4 ni bjppngfkpfc ljidcjie ji rfts. ]bfrkfgnc @jngbok @obfv 6:21< 048 555-:. Frjdf PK, Wgnrzf A AF, F,  orrf orrf QG, Wgnrzf GF, Do F Fckojdf ckojdf FG, Gfvfcbojrn OF. ]bysjgfc oxorgjso ji opjcopsy8 wbft ljid na strossnr js jt> Opjcopsy @obfv 0==:< 618 726-5. Bfkkors F, Fssocji KG, Bjiz P, Ljtgboi J, @rnnls DH, Duigfi HW, ot fc. _proeucftjni na npjnjd rogoptnr `jidjie anccnwjie spnitfionus opjcoptjg sojzuros. @rfji 0==5< 67=8 6==:-61. Frjdf PK, Wgnrzf A AF, F, Gfvfcbojrn OF. Afvnr Afvnrf`co f`co o﬍ogts na pbysjgfc fgtjvjty anr rognvory ji tokpnrfc cn`o opjcopsy. Opjcopsjf 0=6=< ?68 51-:. Fguöf-Gfstrnv Fguöf-Gfstrnvjohn john D, Pnsoistoji PO, Pnkon BO, Gfrdjifcj D]. Gbfieos ji efkkf-fkjin`utyrjg fgjd bjeb f﬇ijty `jidjie tn goro`rfc gnrtox kok`rfios fator pjiofcogtnky nr kocftniji fdkjijstrftjni tn rfts. Iournoidngrjincney 6:21< 478 04-76. Euptf K, E Euptf uptf ZL, Fefrwfc W, F Fiohf iohf W, Lnbcj L. F rfidnkjzod, dnu`co-`cjid, pcfgo`n gnitrnccod na kocftniji fdd-ni tborfpy ji opjcoptjg gbjcdroi nitrjfc vfcprnfto knintborfpy8 o﬍ogt ni ecutftbjnio pornxjdfso fid ecutftbjnio rodugtfso oizykos. @r H Gcji ]bfrkfgnc 0==4< ?28 ?40-5.

71

65. Kuönz-Bnyns F, Wæigboz-Anrto Wæigboz-Anrto K, Kncjif-Gfr`fccn Kncjif-Gfr`fccn F, Osgfkos E, Kfrtëi-Kodjif O , Pojtor PH, ot fc. Kocftniji‚s rnco fs fi fitjgnivucsfit fid iournifc prntogtnr8 oxporjkoitfc fid gcjijgfc ovjdoigo. H Gbjcd Iournc 6::2< 678 ?=6-:. 62. Gntkfi GU GU,, @orgbtncd IG. Oxorgjso8 f `obfvjnrfc jitorvoitjni tn oibfigo `rfji bofctb fid pcfstjgjty. roids Iournsgj 0==0< 0?8 0:?-7=6. 6:. Ufi Ufie e PZ PZ, , Zfie ZP, Zu ZujiWK. trofdkjcc trfjijie ni jiafrgtjni rfts.]rntogtjvo @rfji Poso﬍ogts 0==6< na :008 64=-7. 0=. Fie O O,, Unie ], Knngbbfcf W, Ie ZL. Iournprntogtjni fssngjftod wjtb ruiijie8 js jt f rosuct na jigrofsod oidneoinus iourntrnpbjg afgtnrs> Iournsgjoigo 0==7< 6628 77?-4?. 06. Bnwfrd EK, Pfdcn﬍ K, Wovjor C. Opjcopsy Opjcopsy fid spnrts pfrtjgjpftjni. Gurr Wpnrts Kod Pop 0==4< 78 6?-:. 00. Frjdf PK, Gfvfcbojr Gfvfcbojrn n OF, Df Wjcvf FG, Wgnrzf AF. ]bysjgfc fgtjvjty fid opjcopsy8 prnvoi fid prodjgtod `oiostts. Wpnrts Kod 0==2< 728 1=5-6?. 07. Wturk HU HU,, Aodj K, @orlnvjg WA, Poutois DG. Oxorgjso-jidugod tokpnrfc cn`o opjcopsy. Iourncney 0==0< ?:8 6041-2. 04. Wgbkjtt @, Tui-B Tui-Bnboistoji nboistoji C, Qnitn`oc Qnitn`oc B, @nctsbfusor O. Wojzuros jidugod `y pbysjgfc oxorgjso8 ropnrt na twn gfsos. Iournpodjftrjgs 6::4< 0?8 ?6-7. 0?. Uorz KF. Jdjnpftbjg eoiorfcjzod eoiorfcjzod tnijg-gcnijg tnijg-gcnijg sojzuros cjkjtod tn oxorgjso ji f ynuie fduct. Opjcopsy @obfv 0==?< 18 :2-6=6. 01. Lfkoc H H,, @fdfwy PF, Gnnl KH. KH. Oxorgjso-jidugod sojzuros fid cftorfc fsykkotry ji pftjoits wjtb tokpnrfc cn`o opjcopsy. Opjcopsy @obfv Gfso Pop 0=64< 08 01-7=. 05. Lfidncf F, Fsbdnw Fsbdnwi-Arfils i-Arfils E, Boidrjlso Boidrjlso H, Wf`jstni GK,

02.

0:.

7=.

76. 70.

77.

74. 7?. 71. 75.

72.

Wtu``s @. ]bysjgfc fgtjvjty fid doprossjni8 tnwfrds uidor uidor-stfidjie tbo fitjdoprossfit kogbfijsks na pbysjgfc fgtj vjty. Iournsgj @jn`obfv Pov 0=6:< 6=58 ?0?-7:. Iflloi LN LN,, @hòrbnct ]E, Hnbfiiossoi WJ, Còyijie , , Cjid O. O﬍ogt na pbysjgfc trfjijie ni forn`jg gfpfgjty, sojzuro nggurroigo, fid soruk covoc na fitjopjcoptjg drues ji fducts wjtb opjcopsy. Opjcopsjf. 6::=< 768 22-:4. @cnkstrfid O, ] ]orrott orrott D, ]frry-@jccjies K, Iowsbncko OF. O﬍ogt na sustfjiod oxorgjso ni pcfskf fkjin fgjd gnigoitrftjnis fid ni ?-bydrnxytryptfkjio kotf`ncjsk ji sjx dj﬍oroit `rfji roejnis ji tbo rft. Fgtf ]bysjnc Wgfid 6:2:< 6718 457-26. Duii FC, Pojeco E, Z Znuiestodt nuiestodt WD, Frkstrnie Frkstrnie P@, Djsbkfi PL. @rfji inropjiopbrjio fid kotf`ncjtos fator trofdkjcc trfjijie fid wbooc ruiijie ji rfts. Kod W gj Wpnrts Oxorg 6::1< 028 0=4-:. Orjlsoi BP, Occortsoi @, E Eròiijiesfotor ròiijiesfotor B, Iflloi LN, LN, Còyijie Z, _rsji B. ]bysjgfc oxorgjso ji wnkoi wjtb jitrfgtf`co opjcopsy. Opjcopsjf 6::4< 7?8 60?1-14. Wtfitni P, Pof`uri ]. Oxorgjso fid tbo troftkoit na doprossjni8 f rovjow na tbo oxorgjso prnerfk vfrjf`cos. H Wgj Kod Wpnrt 0=64< 658 655-20. Wt. ]jorro CW, @u`oijl EF, ]frlor EB, ]orsjieor ]orsjieor KF. Jisjdjnus wojebt efji ji propu`ortfc sojzod rfts troftod wjtb fi ftypjgfc iourncoptjg8 tbo rnco na annd gnisukptjni, ffujd gnisukptjni, fid spnitfionus fk`ucftnry fgtjvjty. Opjcopsy @obfv 0==:< 648 022-:0. Cfdjin D, êccoz-Xoitoin HA. HA. Opjcopsy fid n`osjty8 f gnkpcox jitorfgtjni. Ji Kucf K, od. To gnknr`jdjtjos na opjcopsy. Wfi Djoen8 Fgfdokjg ]ross< 0=6:. p. 676-?2. Bfkod WF. Coptji fid jisucji bnkonstfsjs ji opjcopsy8 opjcopsy8 rocftjni tn wojebt fdvorso gnidjtjnis. Opjcopsy Pos 0==5< 5?8 6-:. Buk LK, Koeif W, @ @uribfk uribfk UK. Cfgl na cftorfcjty cftorfcjty ji tbo o﬍ogts na rjebt fid coat fkyedfcf ljidcjie ni wojebt efji ji aokfco rfts. Opjcopsy Pos 0==:< 258 4=-1. Ln`fu P, Djcnrjn GF, ]rjgo ]B, Turkfi Turkfi DH, Kfrtji CK, Pjdjies DC, ot fc. ]rovfcoigo na opjcopsy fid bofctb stftus na fducts wjtb opjcopsy ji Eonrejf fid oiiossoo8 @obfvjnrfc Pjsl Afgtnr Wurvojccfigo Wystok, 0==0. Opjcopsy @obfv 0==4< ?8 7?2-11. Hfinusol H, @fr`or F, Encdkfi C, Lcoji ] ].. N`osjty ji fducts wjtb opjcopsy. Opjcopsy @obfv 0=67< 028 7:6-4.

7:. rocftjni Efn W, Hubforj UW. W. To N`o jigjdoigo rfto na sojzuros ji tn @KJH,jiDfj _LU fducts. sjty (Wjcvor Wprjie) 0==2< 618 0601-70. 4=. F`cfb O, Bfue F, Lnidf L, jijus FK, Pfk W, Wfdcor , ot fc.

www.iourncnejf.gnk

Pov Iournc 0=0=< 56 (6)8 76-75

 

Ohorgjgjn gnkn ostrftoejf torfpêutjgf oi opjcopsjf

Oxorgjso fid opjcopsy8 f survoy na Kjdwost opjcopsy pftjoits. Opjcopsy @obfv 0==:< 648 610-1. 46. Wtojibn﬍ @H, Iousóss L, Toeodor B, Pojkors GD. Cojsuro tjko fgtjvjty fid pbysjgfc sttioss ji pftjoits wjtb opjcops y. Opjcopsjf 6::1< 758 6006-5. 40. @oi-Koifgbok O. Uojebt Uojebt jssuos anr ponpco wjtb opjcopsy ‗f rovjow. Opjcopsjf 0==5< 42 (Wuppc :)8 W40-?.

41. Occjntt HN, Knnro HC, Cu @. Bofctb stftus fid fid `obfvjnrfc rjsl afgtnrs fknie porsnis wjtb opjcopsy ji Nbjn `f sod ni tbo 0==1 @obfvjnrfc Pjsl Afgtnr Wurvojccfigo Wystok. Opjcopsy @obfv 0==2< 608 474-44. 45. Bfi L, Gbnj-L Gbnj-Lwni wni W, Coo WL. Cojsuro tjko pbysjgfc fgtjvjty ji pftjoits wjtb opjcopsy ji Wonuc, Wnutb Lnrof. Opjcopsy @obfv 0=66< 0=8 706-?.

47. Kod Du`nw HW, 778 Loccy H]. H]. Opjcopsy ji spnrts fid rogroftjni. Wpnrts 0==7< 4::-?61. 44. Frjdf PK, Wgnrzf AF, Dns Wfit Wfitns ns IA, IA, ]oros GF, Gfvfcbojrn OF. O﬍ogt na pbysjgfc oxorgjso ni sojzuro nggurroigo ji f kndoc na tokpnrfc cn`o opjcopsy ji rfts. Opjcopsy Pos 6:::< 758 4?-?0. 4?. Iflloi LN. LN. ]bysjgfc oxor oxorgjso gjso ji nutpftjoits wjtb opjcopsy. opjcopsy. Opjcopsjf 6:::< 4=8 147-?6.

42. fknie Guj U U,, ponpco Xfgl KK, P, ‗rosucts Bockors Bockors arnk WC. Bofctb `obfvjnrs wjtbLn`fu opjcopsy tbo 0=6= Iftjnifc Bofctb Jitorvjow Wurvoy. Opjcopsy @obfv 0=6?< 448 606-1. 4:. Gboi @, Gbnj B, B Bjrsgb jrsgb CH, Knoccor H, Hfvod Hfvod F, Lftn L, ot fc. Gnskotjg sjdo o﬍ogts na fitjopjcoptjg drues ji fducts wjtb opjcopsy. Opjcopsy @obfv 0=6?< 408 60:-75.

Oxorgjso fs f tborfpoutjg strftoey ji opjcopsy8 f cjtorfturo rovjow Jitrndugtjni.  Opjcopsy js f gnkkni iourncnejg djsofso wjtb okntjnifc fid pbysjgfc gnisoquoigos. Tbjrty porgoit na pftjoits

bfvo drue-rosjstfit opjcopsy, tboroanro fdhuvfit ini-pbfrkfgncnejgfc tborfpjos, sugb fs pbysjgfc fgtjvjty, bfvo `ooi prnpnsod. Fjk. Tbjs study rovjows tbo cjtorfturo f`nut pbysjgfc fgtjvjty ji ponpco wjtb opjcopsy, tn ovfcufto tbo `oiostts, pntoitjfc

sjdo o﬍ogts, jkpfgt ni gnknr`jdjtjos, tbo rjsl gcfssjstgftjni na spnrts, fid tbo `frrjors tn tbojr prfgtjgo. Dovocnpkoit. Kuctjpco fijkfc fid bukfi kndocs ovfcufto tbo `oiostts na oxorgjso ji opjcopsy, oxpcfjiod `y knducftjni ni

iourntrfiskjttors, bnrknios, fid iourntrnpbjg iourntrnp bjg afgtnrs. Aurtborknro, oxorgjso doknistrftos pnsjtjvo jkpfgt ni gnknr`jdjtjos sugb fs n`osjty, gfrdjnvfsgucfr djsofso, doprossjni, fid nstonpnrnsjs. Dospjto `ojie f prfgtjgo tbft bfs `ooi sbnwi tn `o sfao, ponpco wjtb opjcopsy fro coss pbysjgfccy fgtjvo duo tn `frrjors tbft cjkjt tbojr prfgtjgo. Gnigcusjnis. ]bysjgfc fgtjvjty js `oiostgjfc fid sfao anr ponpco wjtb opjcopsy. Cjtorfturo sueeosts `ottor gnitrnc na sojzuros, psygbnsngjfc `oiostts, fid jkprnvokoits ni tbo gnknr`jdjtjos. Tboro js f cnw rjsl na jihury fssngjftod. Oxorgjso sbnucd `o prnkntod fator f gfroauc gcjijgfc ovfcuftjni, gnisjdorjie sojzuro gnitrnc ji tbo cfst yofr, pntoitjfc trjeeorjie afgtnrs fid tbo spnrt gbnsoi. Loy wnrds. @frrjors. Opjcopsy. N`osjty. ]bysjgfc fgtjvjty. ]bysjgfc oxorgjso. Wpnrts.

www.iourncnejf.gnk

Pov Iournc 0=0=< 56 (6)8 76-75

75