2017-Jayalakshmi S. Et Al-Automated Question Answering System Using Ontology and Semantic Role
March 13, 2023 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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Fotjro`tfao`k Maodjrjomj ao Fooav`tfvj Hjmg`ofshs dar Folustry @ppkfm`tfaos (FMFHF@ 9203)
@utah`tjl Pujstfao @oswjrfoc @oswjrfoc ]ystjh Zsfoc Aotaka Aot akacy cy `ol ]jh ]jh`o `otfm tfm Yakj Yakj Lr.@o`otgf ]gjsg`s``yjj
]. N`y`k`esghf Yjsj`rmg ]mgak`r, Rjrfy`r Zofvjrsfty, @sst.Rradjssar, Tjks Zofvjrsfty, Folf`. J-h`fk>n`y`k`esghf.rjsj`rmgBch`fk.mah
@istr`mt- ]jh`otfm sfhfk`rfty fs `o jssjotf`k p`rt p`rt dar qujstfao `oswjrfoc, ft fs usjl v`rfaus dfjkls sumg `s @rtfdfmf`k Fotjkkfcjomj, O`tur`k K`ocu`cj Rramjssfoc, fodarh fod arh`tf `tfao ao rjtrf rjtrfjv` jv`k, k, Lamuh Lamuhjot jot Yjtrf Yjtrfjv` jv`kk `ol @utah`tfm jv`ku`tfao jv`ku`tfaos. s. \gfs p`pjr h`foky damusjs ao sfhfk`rfty hj`surj i`sjl ao tgj pastjl qujry, `ol dfolfoc tgj `ppraprf`tj hj`ofoc ijtwjjo tgj warls. @mmjssfoc `o `mmur`tj `oswjr drah tgj wji lamuhjot fs mg`kkjocfoc mg`kkjocfo c t`se. \gj prapasjl `ppra`mg fs usjl ta `o`kyzj `ol hj`surfoc tgj sfhfk`rfty ijtwjjo tgj warls. Ft prjsjots tgj Sj Sji i @ol sjh`o sjh`otfm tfm eoawkjl eoawkjlcjcjLrfvjo `utah`tfm `utah`tfm qujstfao `oswjrfoc systjh systjh (S@L). Ft jomahp`ssjs tgrjj pg`sjs ta jog`omj tgj pjrdarh`omj ad P@ systjh usfoc tgj wji `s wjkk `s tgj sjh`otfm eoawkjlcj. Foftf`kky, Foftf`kky, tgj S@L `ppra`mg ljtjrhfojs tgj usjr qujry, qujry jxp`osfao tjmgofquj `ol jotfty kfoefoc hjtgal. \gj aotakacy i` i`sjl sjl fodarh`tfao fs usjl fo S@L ta r`oe tgj `oswjrs `ol jxpjrfhjot`k rjsukts pravflj tgj rjsukt wftg gfcg `mmur`my tg`o tgj i`sjkfoj hjtgal. Ejy Sarls> ]jh`otfm Yjk`tfao5 Aotakacy5 @oswjr Y`oefoc5 O`tur`k K`ocu`cj Rramjssfoc.
@ssamf`tj Rrad.& Gj`l, RC & Yjsj`rmg Ljpt. ad Mahputjr ]mfjomj, Pu`fl-j-Hfkk`tg Cavjrohjot Makkjcj dar Sahjo (@utaoahaus), Mgjoo`f, Folf`. J-h`fk> `o`otgf.rjsj`rmgBch`fk.mah
cjojr`tfao. Gjomj, rjstrfmtfoc tgj tfhj maosuhptfao fs prfharlf`k ta `vafl tgj wji rjluol`omy. Sgjo jxpkaftfoc ` k`rcj fodarh`tfao saurmj, tgj maomjpt
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F.
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Pujstfao @oswjrfoc fs tgj hast mg`kkjocfoc
typj k`ijks ad tgj systjh. Gjomj, tgfs `oswjr typj
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sjh`otfm rjk`tfao ad tgj qujry tjrhs, maosfljr`tfao ad
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qujstfao, qujry jxp`osfao, qujry jxjmutfao, `ol
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prapasjl P@ systjh usfoc aotakacy `ol wji
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lamuhjots gfjr`rmgy jotfty kfoefoc ta prjlfmt tgj
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`oswjrs `mmur`tjky `mmarlfoc ta tgj qujstfaos ad tgj
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rjpj`tjlky jxtjol tgj pramjssfoc tfhj ad tgj rjspaosj
637-0-:262-:642-3/03/$=0.22 ©9203 FJJJ
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@utgarfzjl kfmjosjl usj kfhftjl ta> ZOFTJY]F\@] C@LN@G C@LN@G H@L@. Lawoka`ljl ao ]jptjhijr 90,9290 `t 03>99>9< Z\M drah FJJJ Wpkarj. Yjstrfmtfaos `ppky.
Fotjro`tfao`k Maodjrjomj ao Fooav`tfvj Hjmg`ofshs dar Folustry @ppkfm`tfaos (FMFHF@ 9203)
sj`rmg,
@. O`tur`k K`ocu`cj Rramjssfoc
OKR pravfljs `o `utah`tfm `ooat`tfao ad SjiR`cjs, mahhuofty hfofoc, jxtr`mtfoc gypaoyhs, qujstfao `oswjrfoc, p`r`cr`pg jxtr`mtfao `ol ejy warl
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dar
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iy
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FF.
Pujstfao @oswjrfoc Rramjss I. Aotakacy-i`sjl Pujstfao-@oswjrfoc systjhs
Pujstfao @oswjrfoc (P@) systjh fs ` pramjss ad Fodarh`tfao Yjtrfjv`k (FY). \gj `utah`tfm
Aotakacy ` mahhao vam`iuk`ry, ft jxtjols
P@ systjh fs tgj `ifkfty ta pravflj tgj `oswjr wftg
sjrvfmj ta jxp`ol tgj qujrfjs ijdarj suihfttfoc tgjh
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ta tgj wji sj`rmg jocfoj. Maomjptu`k sjh`otfm sp`mj
k`ocu`cj fo wgfmg qujstfaos `rj fo jftgjr sfhpkj ar
U6X fs usjl ta jxp`ol tgj usjrs‖ qujstfaos iy
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durofsg tgj marrjmt `oswjrs dar o`tur`k guh`o k`ocu`cj qujrfjs. Hast ad tgj P@ systjhs usj
rjk`tfaos ad tgj ejywarls `ppj`rfoc fo tgj qujstfaos.
O`tur`k k`ocu`cj pramjssfoc (OKR) wftg tgj FY mahpaojot dar sj`rmgfoc tgj `oswjr, `s tgjy ljpjol ao apjo-lah`fo lamuhjots. \gj OKR pjrdarhs twa apjr`tfaos sumg `s qujstfao `o`kysfs fo draot-jol `ol `oswjr cjojr`tfao fo i`me-jol ad tgj P@ systjh.
Hast ad tgj maovjotfao`k wji-i`sjl P@ systjhs prjsjot tgj m`olfl`tj `oswjrs iy jxpkarfoc o`hjl jotfty rjmacoftfao `ol O-cr`hs hj`surjhjot. Gjomj, tgfs ware damusjs ao kfoefoc tgj jotftfjs ad sj`rmg jocfoj rjsukts wftg tgj aotakacy wgfmg folumjs tgj `mmur`tj m`olfl`tj `oswjr prjlfmtfao. \gj S@L `ppra`mg pravfljs tgj `ppraprf`tj `oswjr
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ta `oswjr tgj usjrs‖ o`tur`k k`ocu`cj qujstfaos. \gj
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saurmjs.
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wji saurmj fs aoky tgj lyo`hfm fodarh`tfao saurmj ta
ljtjrhfojs tgj `oswjr typj ad j`mg qujry i`sjl ao
pravflj tgj `mmur`tj rjsukt ad tgj qujstfaos fo `
tgj prai`ifkfty ad tgj qujry `ol m`olfl`tj `oswjr
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tgj k`rcj-sm`kj eoawkjlcj i`sjs, tgj wji-i`sjl
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sj`rmgfoc fs usjl ta cjojr`tj tgj `ppraprf`tj `oswjrs
`oswjr `osw jr sjotjomjs sjotjomjs ta prjlfmt tgj pr prjmfsj jmfsj `oswjr `oswjr ta `
U=X. Caackj sj`rmg jocfoj U ZOFTJY]F\@] C@LN@G C@LN@G H@L@. Lawoka`ljl ao ]jptjhijr 90,9290 `t 03>99>9< Z\M drah FJJJ Wpkarj. Yjstrfmtfaos `ppky.
Fotjro`tfao`k Maodjrjomj ao Fooav`tfvj Hjmg`ofshs dar Folustry @ppkfm`tfaos (FMFHF@ 9203)
FFF.
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fljotfdy tgj qujry typj-SG Sji sj`rmg dar rjkjv`ot lamuhjot > dar tgj `ppkfjl
Rrjpramjssfoc> \gj
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fodarh`tfao drah ` k`rcj makkjmtfao ad lamuhjots `c`fost ` qujry usfoc sj`rmg
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jocfoj. Fo arljr ta dfktjr aut tgj lamuhjots
OKR S@L `ppra`mg r`oes tgj lamuhjots `mmarlfoc
tg`t la oat maot`fo tgj `oswjr, tgj o`hjl
ta tgj sfhfk`rfty ad tgj pastjl qujrfjs.
jotfty rjmacoftfao ojjls ta h`p tgj jotfty Jotfty kfoe> Ft sjkjmts tgj sjt ad sofppjts, fomkulfoc
typjs ad qujry.
qujry tjrhs wftg oavjk tjrhs i`sjl ao tgj tgrjsgakl v`kuj. Ft maotjhpk`tjs tgj tjrhs `s tgj oavjk tjrhs wgjo tgj ammurrjomj ad tgj ojw tjrh wftgfo tgj sjvjo warls `kaoc wftg tgj arfcfo`k qujry tjrhs cjojr`tjl iy tgj usjrs. @oswjr Y`oefoc> \gj S@L `ppra`mg r`oes tgj
m`olfl`tj
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tgj
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rjk`tfaosgfp ijtwjjo tgj jxp`oljl qujry tjrhs `ol maotjxt-`w`rj m`olfl`tj sjotjomjs. Rrjmfsj @oswjr> \gj S@L `ppra`mg `ppkfjs tgj
maolftfao`k prai`ifkfty haljk ao tgj sjh`otfm qujry Dfc 0. Rramjss ad S@L Hjtgalakacy Pujry Jxp`osfao> \gj prapasjl qujry jxp`osfao
hatfv`tjs tgj systjh ta pravflj tgj `oswjr wftg tgj
tjrhs wftg tgj `oswjr typj haljks fo aotakacy `ol tgjo, v`kfl`tjs tgj `oswjr typj wftg tgj r`oejl kfst ad m`olfl`tj `oswjr sjotjomjs.
o`hjl jotfty, `s wjkk `s fomkulfoc `llftfao`k fodarh`tfao rjk`tjl ta tgj o`hjl jotfty. Fo P@
@. S@L @kcarftghs
systjh, tgj ouhjraus wji usjrs suihft harj `ol
Foput> Zsjr‖s qujstfao (Pf)
harj v`rfjty ad rjqujsts `s qujstfaos ao tgj wji
Autput> Marrjspaolfoc `oswjr dar ` cfvjo qujstfao (@ n)
sj`rmg jocfoj.
//Cjojr`tfoc usjr qujry `ol m`olfl`tj `oswjr Sarl Ojt> fs ` kjxfm`k l`t`i`sj dar Jockfsg ft maot`fo
Oauo, vjris, `lnjmtfvjs `ol `lvjri `rj craupfoc fodarh`tfao, sjt ad maco macoftfvj ftfvj syoaoyhs. Ft fs vjry usjduk l`t`i`sj dar sjh`otfm h`tmgfoc pramjss.
Dar j`mg Pf la ]tjp0.Rrjpramjssfoc- - ? Maovjrt usjr qujry fota OK Pujstfao darh`t dar foput. ]tjp 9. Pujry Jxp`osfao - - ? ]ofppjts ]jkjmtfao{fljotfdy tgj oavjk tjrh}]jh`otfm Yjk`tfao
637-0-:262-:642-3/03/$=0.22 ©9203 FJJJ
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@utgarfzjl kfmjosjl usj kfhftjl ta> ZOFTJY]F\@] C@LN@G C@LN@G H@L@. Lawoka`ljl ao ]jptjhijr 90,9290 `t 03>99>9< Z\M drah FJJJ Wpkarj. Yjstrfmtfaos `ppky.
Fotjro`tfao`k Maodjrjomj ao Fooav`tfvj Hjmg`ofshs dar Folustry @ppkfm`tfaos (FMFHF@ 9203)
{]yoaoyhs, Gypjroyhs, Gypaoyhs};- - (]j`rmg Lac Yjsukts)
Oa. ad Yjk`tjl Yjmarl Yjtrfjvjl Yjm`kk 8
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//Y`oefoc m`olfl`tj `oswjr ]jotjomjs
Dar j`mg ]f i`sjl sjotjomjs la ]tjp :. Y`oefoc - - ? usj Gj`l Sarl, OR, Ojw Sarl
Rrjmfsfao * Yjm`kk D-hj`surj 8 9 -
*
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I. Yjsukt @o`kysfs>
\gj ijkaw t`ikj lfsmuss `iaut pjrdarh`omj `o`kysfs
dar j`mg smarjl m`olfl`tj sjotjomj la
ad S@L `ol YR-]P@KL `ppra`mgjs
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\`ikj 0> Rjrdarh`omj `o`kysfs \`ikj Oa.
ad
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l`t`sjt v`ryfoc tgj ouhijr ad foput qujstfaos
637-0-:262-:642-3/03/$=0.22 ©9203 FJJJ
:=0
@utgarfzjl kfmjosjl usj kfhftjl ta> ZOFTJY]F\@] C@LN@G C@LN@G H@L@. Lawoka`ljl ao ]jptjhijr 90,9290 `t 03>99>9< Z\M drah FJJJ Wpkarj. Yjstrfmtfaos `ppky.
Fotjro`tfao`k Maodjrjomj ao Fooav`tfvj Hjmg`ofshs dar Folustry @ppkfm`tfaos (FMFHF@ 9203)
`ol `oswjrs. \gj prjmfsfao v`kuj ad YR-]P@KL fs kaw `dtjr rj`mgjl 722 qujstfaos wgfkj
U=X. J. Irfkk, ]. Luh`fs, `ol H. I`oea, ‛@o `o`kysfs ad tgj @seH]Y qujstfao-`oswjrfoc systjh‘, Fo JHOKR, pp.9:3 94 Gaw w`tsao rj`ls ` mkuj‘, FIH Nauro`k ad Yjsj`rmg `ol Ljvjkaphjot, Tak.:4, Oa.=. Ijyaol tgj d`mtafl ‘, Fo Nauro`k ad Fodarh`tfao Yjtrfjv`k-]pjmf`k Fssuj ao Sji Fodarh`tfao Yjtrfjv`k, Tak.6, Oa.9, pp.060-924, pp.060-924, 9224
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T. MAOMKZ]FAO
\gfs stuly g`s prjsjotjl ` S@L `ppra`mg dar h`o`cfoc tgj `hifcufty ad `oswjrs `ol `oswjr sjkjmtfao mahpkjxfty fo P@ systjh. \gj h`fo ca`k ad S@L `ppra`mg fs ta fomrj`sj tgj `mmur`my ad tgj lamuhjot h`tmgfoc. \gj usjr `oswjr fs r`oejl `mmarlfoc ta tgj lamuhjot h`tmgfoc wftg sjh`otfm maotjots. \gj S@L `ppra`mg g`s durtgjr fhpravjl tgj P@ systjh, fomkulfoc rjkjvjot `oswjr typj i`sjl ao tgj maolftfao`k prai`ifkfty `ol aotakacy strumturj. \gj fhpravjl systjh `mmur`tjky v`kfl`tjs tgj rjmacofzjl `oswjr typj wftg tgj marrjspaolfoc kfst ad usjr `oswjrs `ol fljotfdfjs tgj prjmfsj `oswjr wftg tgj sfcofdfm`ot fodarh`tfao dar tgj usjrs‖ qujstfao.
Mahp`rjl wftg tgj i`sjkfoj P@ systjh, tgj S@L `ppra`mg g`s `tt`fojl ` gfcg rjm`kk v`kuj. YJDJYJOMJ] U0X.K.Gfjrsmgh`o `ol Y.C`fz`use`s,‘O`tur`k K`ocu`cj qujstfao @oswjrfoc> tgj vfjw drah gjrj> @MH pramjllfocs ad tgj O`tur`k K`ocu`cj K`ocu`cj Jocfojjrfoc, Jocfojjrfoc, va vak3, k3, Oa. ` marj ad sjh`otfm 324, 9223eoawkjlcj‘, @MH pramjjlfocs ao SSS, pp.463 -
637-0-:262-:642-3/03/$=0.22 ©9203 FJJJ
:=9
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