2014 Volume 2 Ch 1 Answers

CHAPTER 1 CURRENT LIABILITIES, PROVISIONS AND CONTINGENCIES PROBLEMS 1-1.

(Washington Company) Accounts Payable, 12/31/13, before adjustments Unrecorded checks in payment to creditors Unrecorded purchases (150,000 x 98%) Unrecorded goods purchased FOB shipping point Accounts Payable, 12/31/13, as adjusted

1-2.

P 1,000,000 (350,000) 147,000 120,000 P 917,000

(Adams Company) Accounts Payable, 12/31/13, before adjustments Goods purchased FOB shipping point, lost in transit Returned to supplier Accounts Payable, 12/31/13, as adjusted

1-3.

P1,500,000 240,000 (80,000) P1,660,000

(Jefferson Corporation) (a) (1) Dec. 16

19 26

31

(a) (2) Dec. 16

19 26 31

Gross Method Purchases Freight in Accounts Payable – Intel Company

66,000 1,400 67,400

Purchases Accounts Payable – Celeron Corporation

72,000

Accounts Payable- Intel Company Purchase Discount (2% x 66,000) Cash

67,400

Accounts Payable – Celeron Corporation Purchase Discount (2% x 72,000) Cash

72,000

Net Method Purchases Freight in Accounts Payable – Intel Company

72,000 1,320 66,080 1,440 70,560 64,680 1,400 66,080

Purchases Accounts Payable – Celeron Corporation

69,840

Accounts Payable – Intel Company Cash

66,080

Accounts Payable – Celeron Corporation Purchase Discounts Lost Cash

69,840 720

69,840 66,080

70,560

Chapter 1 – Current Liabilities, Provisions and Contingencies

(b) Dec. 31 1-4.

Purchase Discounts Lost Accounts Payable – Celeron Corporation

(Madison Company) (a) 10/01/13 Automobiles (1,747,200 ÷ 112%) Discount on Notes Payable Notes Payable 12/31/13

10/01/14

720 720

1,560,000 187,200 1,747,200

Interest Expense Discount on Notes Payable 1,560,000 x 12% x 3/12

46,800

Interest Expense Discount on Notes Payable 187,200 – 46,800

140,400

Notes Payable Cash

46,800

140,400 1,747,200 1,747,200

(b) At December 31, 2013: Current Liabilities: Notes Payable, net of P140,400 Discount 1-5.

(Monroe Corporation) (a) 06/01/13 Cash Discount on Notes Payable Notes Payable 12/31/13

05/31/14

1,080,000 120,000 1,200,000

Interest Expense Discount on Notes Payable 120,000 x 7/12

70,000

Interest Expense Discount on Notes Payable 120,000 – 70,000

50,000

Notes Payable Cash

70,000

50,000 1,200,000 1,200,000

(b) At December 31, 2013: Current Liabilities: Notes Payable, net of P50,000 Discount 1-6.

P1,606,800

(Unison Company) (a) Market interest rate is 5% Principal Stated interest (8,000,000 x 9%) Maturity value PV factor at 5% for 1 period Present value at May 1, 2012 Face value of the note Premium on Notes Payable

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P 1,150,000

P8,000,000 720,000 P8,720,000 0.9524 P8,304,928 8,000,000 P 304,928

Chapter 1 – Current Liabilities, Provisions and Contingencies

05/01/13

12/31/13

Equipment Notes Payable Premium on Notes Payable Interest Expense Premium on Notes Payable (304,928 x 8/12) Interest Payable(8,000,000 x 9% x 8/12)

8,304,928 8,000,000 304,928 276,715 203,285 480,000

4/30/14

Interest Expense 138,537* Premium on Notes Payable (304,928 – 203,285) 101,643 Interest Payable 480,000 Notes Payable 8,000,000 Cash 8,720,000 *balancing figure (difference is due to rounding off of present value factor) Carrying value as of December 31, 2013 Notes Payable Premium on Notes Payable Interest Payable Total (or 8,304,928 + 276,715)

P8,000,000 101,643 480,000 P8,581,643

b. Market rate of interest is 12%. Principal Stated interest (8,000,000 x 9%) Maturity value PV factor at 12% for 1 period Present value at May 1, 2012 Face value of the note Discount on Notes Payable

P8,000,000 720,000 P8,720,000 0.8929 P7,786,088 8,000,000 P 213,912

05/01/13

12/31/13

Equipment Discount on Notes Payable Notes Payable Interest Expense Discount on Notes Payable (213,912 x 8/12) Interest Payable(8,000,000 x 9% x 8/12)

7,786,088 213,912 8,000,000 622,608 142,608 480,000

4/30/14

Interest Expense 311,304* Interest Payable 480,000 Notes Payable 8,000,000 Discount on Notes Payable 71,304 Cash 8,720,000 *balancing figure (difference is due to rounding off of present value factor) Carrying value as of December 31, 2013 Notes Payable Discount on Notes Payable Interest Payable Total (or 7,786,088 + 622,608)

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P8,000,000 (71,304) 480,000 P8,408,696

Chapter 1 – Current Liabilities, Provisions and Contingencies

1-7.

(Harrison Company) Amount to be accrued on 12/31/13 (the best estimate of the obligation)

P800,000

No obligation is recognized for the suit filed in September 2013 nor for the suit filed in October. However, disclosure is necessary in the notes to the financial statements for the suit filed in October 2013 by Pasig City government since it is reasonably possible the Pasig City government will be successful. 1-8.

( Tyler Corporation) a. b.

c.

1-9.

Premium Inventory Cash / Accounts Payable

225,000

Premium Expense Cash (1,000 x 50) Premium Inventory (1,000 x 150)

100,000 50,000

225,000

150,000

Premium Expense 300,000 Estimated Liability for Premium Claims Outstanding (40% x 1,000,000)/ 100 = 4,000 4,000 – 1,000 = 3,000; 3,000 x (150 – 50) = 300,000

(Polk Company) (a) Premium Expense (300,000 x 30%)/20 x 28 Cost of mugs already distributed (4,000 x 28) Estimated liability for premium claims outstanding (b)

300,000

P126,000 112,000 P 14,000

Premium Expense for 2013 (see a)

P126,000

1-10. Taylor Company (a) Expected future redemption, beg Redeemed during the year Expected future redemption, end Total Net cost of premium (120 – 50) Premium expense (b)

Provision for premium claims outstanding 12/31/12 (30,000/5) x P70 12/31/13 (80,000/5) x P70

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2012 40,000 30,000 70,000 ÷5 14,000 x P70 P980,000

2013 (30,000) 90,000 80,000 140,000 ÷5 28,000 x P70 P1,960,000 P 420,000 P1,120,000

Chapter 1 – Current Liabilities, Provisions and Contingencies

1-11. (Van Department Store) (a) Allocation of original consideration received: Sales revenue (98% x P5,000,000) Liability for Customer Loyalty Awards (2% x P5,000,000) Revenue in 2012 as a result of redemption 100,000 x 25/90 Revenue in 2013 as a result of redemption Total accumulated revenue from redemption as of 12/31/12 (100,000 x 60/95) Less revenue earned in 2012 Revenue in 2013 as a result of redemption

P4,900,000 P 100,000 P

27,778

P

63,158 27,778 35,380

P

(b) Liability as of 12/31/12 (100,000 – 27,778) Liability as of 12/31/13 (100,000 – 63,158)

P 72,222 P 36,842

1-12. (Jackson Company) Sale of product Accts. Receivable/Cash Sales Accrual of repairs Warranty Expense Warranty Liability 6% x 1M 6% x 2.5M 6% x 3.5M Actual repairs Warranty Liability Cash/ AP, etc.

2011

2012

2013

1,000,000 1,000,000

2,500,000 2,500,000

3,500,000 3,500,000

60,000

150,000 60,000

8,000

150,000

210,000 210,000

38,000

112,500 112,500

38,000 8,000

1-13. (Fillmore Company) (a) 2012 Warranty Liability, January 1 Warranty expense (8% x 4,200,000)/(8% x 6,960,000) Actual repair costs incurred Warranty liability, December 31

P

0 336,000 (148,800) P187,200

(b) On 2012 sales (4,200,000 x 5% x ½) On 2013 sales [(1/2 of 3%) + 5%] x 6,960,000 Warranty Liability, December 31, 2013, as analyzed 1-14. (Pierce Corporation) Cash Unearned Revenue from Gift Certificates Outstanding Unearned Revenue from Gift Certificates Outstanding Sales

2013 P187,200 556,800 (180,000) P564,000 P105,000 452,400 P557,400

2,000,000 2,000,000 1,280,000 1,280,000

Note: The gift certificates estimated to expire will be recognized as revenue at the date of actual expiration.

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Chapter 1 – Current Liabilities, Provisions and Contingencies

1-15. (Buchanan Company) Cash Unearned Revenue from Gift Certificates Outstanding

3,000,000 3,000,000

Unearned Revenue from Gift Certificates Outstanding Sales

2,750,000

Unearned Revenue from Gift Certificates Outstanding Revenue from Forfeited Gift Certificates

150,000

2,750,000 150,000

1-16. (Lincoln Company) Refundable Deposits, January 1, 2013 Deposits received during the year Deposits refunded during the year Deposits forfeited during the year (100,000 – 82,000) Refundable Deposits, December 31, 2013 1-17. (Johnson Company) (a)

P250,000 200,000 (267,000) (18,000) P165,000 2012

Cash Unearned Service Contract Revenue Cost of Service Contract Cash, Accounts Payable, etc.

2013

720,000

864,000 720,000

25,000

864,000 100,000

25,000

Unearned Service Contract Revenue 72,000 Service Contract Revenue 2012: 720,000 x 20% x ½=72,000 2013: 720,000 x 20% x ½=72,000 720,000 x 30% x ½=108,000 864,000 x 30% x ½=86,400 72,000+108,000+86,400=266,400

(b) Unearned Service Contract Revenue, Jan. 1 Sale of contracts during the year Service contracts earned during the year Unearned Service Contract Revenue, Dec. 31

100,000 266,400

72,000

266,400

2012

2013

----P720,000 (72,000) P648,000

P648,000 864,000 (266,400) P1,245,600

Unearned Service Contract Revenue at December 31, 2013 may also be computed as: 720,000 x 65% 468,000 864,000 x 20% x ½ 86,400 864,000 x 80% 691,200 Total 1,245,600 (c) 2012 2013 Revenue from service contracts P72,000 P266,400 Cost of service contracts 25,000 100,000 Profit from service contracts P47,000 P166,400

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Chapter 1 – Current Liabilities, Provisions and Contingencies

1-18. (Grant Publication) (a) Subscriptions sold in 2010 and 2011 (5,000,000 + 4,500,000) Expired subscriptions in 2010 2011 (2,800,000 + 1,200,000) Unearned subscriptions, Jan. 1, 2012 (b)

(b)

2012 Cash Unearned Subscription Revenue

P9,500,000 P1,000,000 4,000,000

5,500,000 5,500,000

Unearned Subscription Revenue Subscription Revenue 1,200,000 + 2,000,000 + 1,800,000 2013 Cash Unearned Subscription Revenue

5,000,000

Unearned Subscription Revenue Subscription Revenue 1,300,000 + 2,400,000 + 2,000,000

5,700,000

(c) Unearned Subscription Revenue, January 1 Subscription received during the year Subscription revenue for the year Unearned Subscription Revenue, December 31 1-19. (Hayes Co.) Property Taxes Payable Property tax expense July 1 to Dec. 31 (72,000 x 6/12) Payment in 2013 (Nov. payment = 72,000/3) Income Tax Payable Pretax income before accrued property taxes Less accrued property tax Income subject to tax Income tax rate Income tax expense 2013 payments for 2013 income tax (480,000–190,000) VAT Payable Output VAT (12% x 9,000,000) 2013 payments of VAT Total current liabilities for taxes 1-20. (Garfield Company) a. B = 8,000,000 x 8% = 640,000

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5,000,000 P4,500,000

5,000,000 7,000,000 7,000,000 5,700,000 2012 P4,500,000 5,500,000 (5,000,000) P5,000,000

P

36,000 (24,000)

2013 P5,000,000 7,000,000 (5,700,000) P6,300,000

P 12,000

P1,629,000 12,000 P1,617,000 30% P 485,100 (290,000) P 1,080,000 (725,000)

195,100 355,000 P562,100

Chapter 1 – Current Liabilities, Provisions and Contingencies

b.

B = 8% (8000,000 – B ) B = 640,000 - .08B B = 640,000/1.08 = 592,593

c.

B = .08 (8,000,000 – T ) T = .30 (8,000,000 – B ) B = .08 {8,000,000 - .30 (8,000,000 – B ) } B = .08 {8,000,000 – 2,400,000 + .30B} B = 448,000 + .024B B = 448,000/0.976 = 459,016

d.

B = .08 {8,000,000 – B – T } T = .30 (8,000,000 – B) B = .08{8,000,000 – B - .30 (8,000,000 – B)} B = .08 {8,000,000 – B – 2,400,000 + .30B} B = 448,000 - .056B B = 448,000/1.056 = 424,242

1-21. (Arthur Corporation) a. Bonus to sales manager = .08 x 3,000,000 Bonus to each sales agent = .06 x 3,000,000 b.

c.

= =

240,000 180,000

Total Bonus = .36 {3,000,000 – B – T ) T = .30 {3,000,000 – B } B = .36 {3,000,000 – B - .30 (3,000,000 – B)} B = .36 {3,000,000 – B – 900,000 + .30B} B = 756,000 - .252B B = 756,000/1.252 B (Each): 603,834 / 3

= =

603,834 (total) 201,278

B B B B B

= = =

727,273 (total) 272,727 227,273

= .32 {3,000,000 – B } = 960,000 - .32B = 960,000/1.32 (Sales Manager): 727,273 x 12/32 (Each Sales Agent): 727,273 x 10/32

1-22. (Cleveland, Inc.) B = .06 {9,000,000 – B – T } T = .30 (9,000,000 – B) B B B B

= = = =

.06 (9,000,000 – B - .30 (9,000,000 – B ) } .06 { 9,000,000 – B – 2,700,000 + .30B } 378,000 - .042B 378,000 / 1.042 = 362,764

T = .30 (9,000,000 – 362,764) T = 2,591,171

1-23. (Roosevelt Corporation) The full amount of P2,000,000 is classified as current liability because on December 31, 2013 (the reporting date), the enterprise has no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the obligation for a period of at least 12 months.

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Chapter 1 – Current Liabilities, Provisions and Contingencies

1-24.

Current

Non-current

Case 1 . Taft, Inc. 3,600,000 x 80% 3,000,000 – 2,880,000

P 120,000

Case 2. Taft, Inc.

2,000,000

0

Case 3. Wilson Corporation Situation A Situation B Situation C Situation D

6,000,000 0 6,000,000 -0-

0 6,000,000 0 6,000,000

P2,880,000

1-25. (Harding Company) Current Liabilities 14% Notes Payable, refinanced on March 10, 2013 Current portion of 16% notes payable Total current liabilities

P2,500,000 1,600,000 P4,100,000

1-26. (Coolidge Company) Current Liabilities: Accounts Payable P 270,000 Mortgage Notes Payable 1,300,000 Bank Notes Payable due currently 100,000 Interest Payable 7,500 Value Added Tax Payable 288,000 Income Tax Payable 315,000 Withholding Tax Payable 120,000 Total Current Liabilities P2,400,500 VAT: 2,688,000 / 1.12 = 2,400,000; 2,400,000 x 12% = 288,000 The damages claimed by employees cannot be recognized since the amount is not reasonably estimable.

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Chapter 1 – Current Liabilities, Provisions and Contingencies

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS Theory MC1 MC2 MC3 MC4 MC5 MC6 MC7 MC8 MC9 MC10

D B C B B A B C C C

Problems MC23 D MC24 C MC25 A MC26 D MC27 C MC28 A MC29 D MC30 D MC31 C MC32 C MC33 A MC34 A MC35 D MC36 B MC37 B MC38 A MC39 A MC40 B MC41 D MC42 C MC43 D MC44 C MC45 C

MC46 MC47 MC48 MC49 MC50

B C A D A

MC11 MC12 MC13 MC14 MC15 MC16 MC17 MC18 MC19 MC20 MC21 MC22

D B D B B A B A B C D D

540,000 + 30,000 + 15,000 = 585,000 100,000 + (100,000 x 0.3 x 9/12) = 102,250 x .944 = 96,524 Proceeds = 100% - 10% = 90% ; Effective interest = 10%/90% = 11.11% P5,000,000, which is the reasonable estimate Given 130,000 + 1,630,000 – 1,560,000 = 200,000 6% ( 4,500,000-2,500,000) = 120,000 + (8,500 x ½ ) + 2,500 = 126,750 1,080,000 + 1,920,000 – 1,560,000 = 1,440,000 [(67.5% x 2,100,000] + 92.5%(2,730,000) = 3,942,750 [½ (15% + 35%) x P2,100,000] + (1/2 x 15% x 2,730,000) = 729,750 ½ (15% + 35%) x P2,730,000 = 682,500 (25% x 2,100,000)+(67.5% x 2,730,000)+(92.5% x 2,475,000) = 4,657,125 1,000 x 750 = 750,000 63,000 + (1,125,000 x 3/10) = 400,500 {(500,000 x 80%) – 300,000} = 100,000; 100,000 x (50+5-40) = 1,500,000 { (3,000,000 x 60%) / 10 } – 42,000 = 138,000; 138,000 x P0.50 = 69,000 (400,000 x 70%) – 100,000 = 180,000 ; ( 180,000 /5) x 20 = 720,000 (720,000 x 50%) – 300,000 = 60,000 24,000 x 300 = 7,200,000 7,200,000 – 1,700,000 = 5,500,000 1,500,000 x 4% = 60,000 B = 0.45 {2,000,000 – B - .30 (2,000,000 – B}) ; B = 479,087 Total B = 0.35 {2,000,000 – B} ; total B = 518,519 B to Sales Manager = 518,519 x 15/35 = 222,222 B to Each Sales Agent = 518,519 x 10/35 = 148,148 B = 0.10 {2,500,000 - .30 (2,500,000 – B)} = 180,412 600,000 + 900,000 + 400,000 = 1,900,000 2,400,000 – 1,900,000 = 500,000 3,800,000 + 2,000,000 – 5,000,000 = 800,000 decrease in profit 472,000+200,000+9,600+64,000+380,000+26,000+100,000+50,000+ 24,000+48,000+57,500= 1,431,100

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