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1
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3
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Q>mH$VmV Am{U ZV_ÒVH$ hmoD$Z AmnUhr "AZßVmMm nßW' Omonmgy bmJVmo. À`mßZr ‡g•V Ho$bobr Am°n{Zf{XH$ VŒd‡UmbrM _J AmnÎ`m OrdZmMm _ybmYma d OJ `mMo ‡`moOZ hmoD$Z ~gVo. AmnmnÎ`m dmQ>m MmoImiV AgVmZmM ho AmÀ_VŒdmMo ^mZ amIÎ`mg gmaoM H´$_e: CfiV hmoD$ eH$VmV. AmYw{ZH$ `wJmMm`© Òdm_r {ddo H $mZß X ÂhUV AgV À`m‡_mUo hr VŒdo Jwhm{JarHß$Xamß_‹`o nSy>Z Z amhVm Vr gdm™¿`m hmVmV nS>md`mg hdrV. EImXm _mgo_mar H$aUmam Oa OmUob H$s VmoM AmÀ_m Amho, Va Vmo A{YH$ MmßJbm _mgo_ma hmoBb © ; EImXm {d⁄mWu Oa OmUob H$s Vmo VmoM AmÀ_m Amho, Va Vmo A{YH$ MmßJbm {d⁄mWu hmoBb © . ZÏ`m `wJmbm ho AmÀ_^mZ amI `mMrM Iar JaO Amho, OoUoH$Í$Z `m OJV ngmË`mV AmnU hadyZ Z OmD$. Am{U `mgmR>rM AmMm`m}∫$ doXmp›VH$ {dMmamßMr H$mg YaUo AmdÌ`H$ hmoD$Z ~gbo Amho. - Òdm_r ^m°_mZßX A‹`j, am_H•$ÓU _R>, XmßS>Ho $a nwbmOdi, nwUo - 411030. Xˇa^mf : 24335130, 24333727
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n[a^´_›V). ¡`mßZr Bß{–`mßZm emßV H$aUmË`m AmÀ_kmZmgmR>r ‡`ÀZ Ho$bobm Zmhr. Ï`mª`m kmZ - gm‡V AmnU ¡`mbm kmZ g_OVmo Vo Bß{–`mJ´m¯ VH©$~w’rda AmYm[aV AZw_mZmZo dm hÒVo nahÒVo (Ogo dV©_mZnÃmߤmao) ‡m· hmoUmao AgVo. `m kmZ‡m·rMr gmYZo AgVmV Amnbr kmZ|{–`o. kmZ|{–`mß¿`m _m‹`_mVyZ AmÂhr e„X, Òne©, Í$n, ag d JßYmMo J´hU H$aVmo. `m kmZ|{–`mß¿`m AmYmamda AmÂhr ¡`m {ZU©`m‡V nmohmoMVmo À`mbmM OJmV AmÂhr kmZ ÂhUVmo. AZw_mZ ‡_mUmZo ‡m· kmZmMm ‡H$ma doJimM AgVmo nU À`mMm AmYma _mà Bß{–` ‡À`jM Amho. CXmhaUmW© JwÈÀdmH$f©UmMr e∫$s Bß{–`JmoMa Zmhr nU ›`yQ>ZZo AZw_mZ Ho$bo Vo d•jmdÍ$Z nS>UmË`m g\$aMßXmbm nmhˇZM. dÒVw{Z> kmZ ho namoj qH$dm ‡À`j kmZ Amho Va na_VŒdmMo kmZ, AmÀ_ÒdÍ$nmMo kmZ gmjmV≤ Anamoj Amho. Bß{–`e_Z- AmÂhr Oo dÒVw{Z> kmZ ÂhUOo bm°{H$H$ nXmWm™Mo kmZ ‡m· H$aVmo À`mMm Am_¿`m _Zmda H$m` ‡^md nS>Vmo? Aem kmZm_wio Am_Mo _Z gX°d {df`m{^_wI hmoD$Z MßMb d CŒmo{OV hmoV amhmVo. À`m_wio Am_¿`m AmÀ_{ZarjUm_‹`o ~mYm `oVo. CXmhaUmW©, CŒmo{OV H$m`©H´$_mߤmao XˇaXe©Z Am_Mo _Z AmH${f©V H$aVo. kmZmMr Aem ‡H$maMr gmYZo bmoH$mßMo _ZmoaOß Z H$aV amhVmV d _Zmbm H$YrM À`mMm Hß$Q>mim `oV Zmhr. _ZmMr [aH$m_r nmoH$ir / [aVonU ^Í$Z H$mT> `mgmR>r bmoH$ doJdoJio Cnm` H$aVmV. H$Yr bmoH$gßJh´ H$aVmV Va H$Yr X˛gË`mßda Amnbm A{YH$ma JmO{dVmV. H$Yr OJmVrb KS>m_moS>t_‹`o È{M KoVmV Va H$Yr ^m°{VH$ dÒVyMß m gßJh´ H$aVmV. _ZmMr hr nmoH$ir EdT>r {demb AgVo H$s Vr ^a `mgmR>r Vo Bß{–`O›` AmZßXm¿`m _mJo bmJVmV qH$dm gX°d EIm⁄m gZgZmQ>r KQ>ZMo r ‡Vrjm H$aV AgVmV. H$Yr À`mgmR>r Vo ao{S>Amo, {Q>Ïhr Mmby H$aVrb Va H$Yr
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5
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g_Ò`m d gß^_´ O›_ KoVmV. AmnÎ`m dmÒV{dH$ ÒdÍ$nmMo kmZ PmÎ`mg `m gd© ‡H$ma¿`m g_Ò`mßnmgyZ gwQ>H$m hmoV.o À`m Ï`∫$sbm g_O `oVo H$s, À`mMo Ï`{∫$Àd, À`m¿`m ÒWybXohmMo aßJÍ$n, ‡H•${Vgmnoj Amho VWm {deof _hŒdnyU© Zmhr. À`mZßVaM Vmo ÒdÍ$nmer EH${Z> hmoD$ bmJVmo. AV: gdm™V _hŒdnyU© ‡ÌZ hm Amho H$s _r H$moU Amho? `m ‡ÌZmMo CŒma Cn{ZfXM XoV.o B©emdmÒ`, Ho$Z BÀ`m{X Cn{ZfXmßMo A‹``Z H$a `mMr gßYr gdm™Zm Cnb„Y hmoBb © M Ago Zmhr. naßVw Cn{ZfX ‡{Vnm⁄ ÒdÍ$nmMo kmZ _mà AmdÌ`H$ Amho. n[anyUV© m d A_aÀd H$moUVrhr Ï`∫$s AmnÎ`m AmÀ_ÒdÍ$nmbm OmUyZM Bß{–`gß`_r d gwIr hmoD$ eH$Vo. Aem Ï`∫$sbm Bß{–`gwIm¿`m j{UH$ VaßJmßEdo Or An[a{_V AmZßXmMm gmJa ‡m· hmoVmo. EH$ A{¤Vr`, na_ gV≤ hmM Amnbm AZ›V AmÀ_m Amho. Vmo AmÀ_gßVÔw >, Am·H$m_, nyUH© $m_ Amho. À`m¿`m {R>H$mUr {df`gwImMr H$m_ZmM Zmhr. ^JdV≤ JrVo¿`m 13 Ï`m A‹`m`mV ^JdmZ≤ lrH•$ÓU ÂhUVmV "OmUyZ Ko `mg `moΩ` VoM Amho ¡`mbm OmUyZ Ko `mZo A_aÀdmMr ‡m·r hmoV.o ' A_aÀd ÂhUOoM Oo H$mbmVrV Amho qH$dm Oo ‡{VjU hmoUmË`m n[adV©ZmnmgyZ VWm ^damoJmnmgyZ _w∫$s XoV.o Cnb„Y H$mb_`m©X_o ‹`o AmnU Zoh_rM H$mhr- Zm-H$mhr ~Zy Bp¿N>Vmo. hmM ^damoJ Amho. EH$ bhmZ _yb _moR>o hmoD$ Bp¿N>V.o Va EH$ Bß{O{Z`a Ï`dÒWmnH$ hmoD$ Bp¿N>Vmo. H$mhr doim hr n[adV©Zo BVH$s Agߪ` hmoVmV H$s À`mßMo Ï`dÒWmnZ H$aUo H$R>rU hmoV.o AmnÎ`m H$mbmVrV ÒdÍ$nmMr ‡m·r hmoUo VWm _•À`yMo ^` {Zd•Œm hmoUo ÂhUOoM A_aÀdmMr ‡m·r hmoUo hmo`. A_aÀd‡m·rZßVa {ZaßVa n[adV©Zerb OJmV Ajw„Y d A‡^m{dV amhˇZ AmZßXmZo OrdZ OJV ahmdo. AmnÎ`m ˆX` Jwß\o$_Yrb ‡H$me_mZ d {Z{d©H$ma AmÀ_ÒdÍ$nmMo kmZ PmÎ`mZo Am_Mo AmOMoM AZw^Vy {dú AX≤^Vw d {dbjU ‡VrV hmoV.o Vo Y›`m ^w{d na_mW©{ZpÌMVohm: - na_mW©{g’rgmR>r —T>VZo o ‡`ÀZ H$aUmao nwÈfM Y›` hmoV. OJmVrb A{YH$mße bmoH$ YZ, gßnŒmr ‡m· H$a `mgmR>r AWH$ n[al_ H$aVmZm AmT>iVmV. Ho$di EH$ gmYH$M na_mW©Í$nr Aj` gßnŒmr¿`m gßM`m_‹`o Ï`J´ AgVmo. IamoIar, VmoM Y›` hmo`. eofmÒVw ^´_{Zb`o - A›` gd© bmoH$ ^´_Í$nr gßgmam_‹`o ^Q>H$V AgVmV. ^m°{VH$ {d⁄o¿`m ‡m·rZo Vo ^´__w∫$ hmoD$ eH$V
ZmhrV. H$bm, {dkmZ, Ï`mnma BÀ`mXrMo kmZ À`mßZm OrdZm¿`m emoH$mß{VHo$nmgyZ dmM{d `mg ghm`H$ hmoV Zmhr. EIm⁄m {df`mMm gßemoYH$, EH$ _hmZ d°km{ZH$ qH$dm EImXm S>mä∞ Q>a, _•À`y dm YZhmZrgmaª`m n[apÒWVr_‹`o VodT>mM Ï`{WV hmoVmo OodT>m EImXm gm_m›` A{e{jV _Oya hmoBb © . Aem ‡gßJr nyd‡© m· YZ, gßnŒmr, nX qH$dm {ejU À`m¿`m Cn`moJr nS>V Zmhr. `mMm AW© ^m°{VH$ {ejU Ï`W© Amho Agm Zmhr Va ^m°{VH$ {ejU hr {ejUmMr Aß{V_ pÒWVr ZÏho, ho g_OUo AmdÌ`H$ Amho. AmÀ_kmZmÏ`{V[a∫$ BVa gd© kmZ ‡m· H$aUo ÂhUOo "Òd'Mr {dÒ_•{V hmoD$Z gßnUy © OJmMr ‡m·r H$Í$Z Ko `mgmaIo Amho. `mMm H$m` bm^? ^m°{VH$ {d⁄m ho na_ kmZ ZÏho. Ho$di ^m°{VH$ {d⁄oZo H•$VH•$À` hmoD$Z MmbUma Zmhr Va na_mÀ_VŒd‡m·rn`™V AWH$ n[al_mßMr AmdÌ`H$Vm Amho A›`Wm H$mi d gßgmamMr Jwbm_r H$Yr gßnUmaM Zmhr. - Òdm_r VoOmo_`mZ›X g|Q>¥b {M›_` {_eZ Q¥>ÒQ>, "gß{XnZr gmYZmb`' gmH$s {dhma amoS>, _w~ß B© 400072. \$moZ Zß. 022-28572367.
With Best Compliments from
M/s. Catalyst Systems
85/2/B, Nav Swati, Alkapuri, Kothrud, Pune - 411038.
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7
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nwUo `oWrb H°$. JwÈd`© {dÓUwemÛr ~mnQ> `mß¿`m AmMm`©H$w b `m gßÒWo_‹`o d H$mer `oWrb gmìdoX {d⁄mb` `oWo H°$. JwÈd`© amOoúaemÛr –{dS> `mßMHo $S>o ‡maß{^H$ {ejUmnmgyZ gm{hÀ`, Ï`mH$aU, doXm›V BÀ`mXr {df`mßMm A‰`mg. 1945 Vo 1975 ~oiJmd `oWo gßÒH•$V d _amR>r {df`mMo A‹`mnZ. ‡dMZm¿`m _m‹`_mVyZ A{daV 40 df} AmMm`m™¿`m A¤°V VŒdkmZmMm ‡gma. OJfimWnß{S>V `mß¿`m "JßJmbhar'Mm Amodr~’ _amR>r AZwdmX d AmMm`m™¿`m AZoH$ ‡H$aUJ´ßWmßMm _amR>r AZwdmX. nwUo `oWo "F${f' nwaÒH$mamZo g›_m{ZV. l•ßJoar nrR>, H$mßMrH$m_H$moQ>r nrR>, d°{XH$ gßÂ_obZ nwUo d Zm{eH$ `mß¿`mH$Sy>Z g›_mZ.
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^JdV≤ ny¡`nmX OJX≤JÈ w Am⁄ eßH$amMm`© {deofmßH$
9
Zm`ZmQ> H$Í$Z Q>mH$mdm. amOm¿`mhr _VmMo n[adV©Z hmoV Mmbbobo hmoV.o eodQ>r amOmZoM EH$ `wäVr R>a{dbr Am{U gmß{JVbo H$s, _r AmVm EH$ ‡`moJ H$aUma Amho. À`mMo CŒma Omo Hw$Ur `moΩ` ‡_mUmZo XoBb © À`mMo ÂhUUo _r ‡_mU _mZoZ. amOmZo EH$m gwdU©H$w ^ß m_‹`o EH$ gmn R>do bm. À`mMo Vm|S> ~ßX Ho$bo d Vmo Hw$^ß g^o_‹`o AmUyZ R>do bm Am{U gdm™Zm gmß{JVbo H$s `mV H$m` Amho ho Omo H$moUr ~amo~a gmßJb o À`mMo ÂhUUo _r ‡_mU _mZoZ. ~m°‹X nß{S>VmßMo J{UV Mmby Pmbo Am{U À`mßZr gmß{JVbo H$s `mV {ndiga aßJmMo H$mhrVar bmß~ Amho. ^≈>nmXmßZm {dMmabo AgVm Vo ÂhUmbo "_hmamO `m gwdU© H$bem_‹`o ^JdmZ eofem`tMr _y{V© Amho'. amOmZo XmoKmßMo ÂhUUo EoH$y Z KoVbo d H$bemMo Vm|S> CKS>b.o AmV nhmVmV Vmo ^JdßVmßMr eofem`r _y{V© ! ho nm{hÎ`m~amo~a ~m°‹X nß{S>VmßMr Vm|S>o H$mir {R>∏$a nS>br, À`mßMm WaH$mßn CS>mbm, Am{U R>aÎ`m‡_mUo À`m nß{S>VmßZm {V~oQ>¿`m ~mhoa hmH$byZ {Xbo. AemVËhoZo À`m H$mim_‹`o ÒdVÖMm ‡mU nUmbm bmdyZ doX‡m_m ` {g‹X≤ H$aUmam g_mO Am{U {d¤mZ _ßS>ir hmoVr. À`mMdoir AmnÎ`m ^maVmV Aer KQ>Zm KS>br H$s Ho$ai ‡mßVm_‹`o H$mbQ>r `m Jmdr {edJwÍ$ Am{U Am`m™~m `mß¿`m n{dà Hw$im_‹`o EH$ _wbJm O›_mbm Ambm. A{Ve` gwXß a, XoIUm, kmZmMo _wImda VoO ho nmhˇZ gdm™Zm AmÌM`© dmQ>b.µo JmdmVrb gwdm{gZtZr, ~´m˜U Hw$Qw>~ß mßZr {edJwÍ$ d Am`m™~M o o H$m°VHw $ Ho$bo. ~mi {Xdg|{Xdg dmTy> bmJbm. {VgË`m dfu Vmo gd© ^mfmgßn›Z Pmbm. À`m _wbmMo nmi `mVrb Zmd eßH$a R>do `mV Ambo. ^JdmZ eßH$aM gmjmV O›_mbm Ambo hmoV.o ^≈>nmXmZo H$_©H$mßS>m¿`m ¤mam, doX‡m_m `m¿`m ¤mam AmMm`m™Mm kmZ‡gmamMm _mJ© _moH$im Ho$bm hmoVm. ÂhUyZM À`mßZm ‡À`j O›_ ø`mdm bmJbm. d`m¿`m 5 Ï`m dfu À`mßMr _wOß H$a `mMo R>a{dbo, nU XwXd£ mZo À`mß¿`m {VgË`m Mm°œ`mdfu À`mßZm {nV•N>Ãmg _wH$mdo bmJbo. H$mhr H$mimZßVa Am`m™~mßZr _wbmMr _wOß H$a `mMo R>a{dbo. ~mi _moR>m _mV•^äV hmoVm. AmB©bm amoO ZXrda ÒZmZmg KoD$Z OmB©, {VMr godm A{Ve` CŒm_ VËhoZo Vmo H$ar. "Z _mVwÖnaX°dV_' ho À`ßm¿`m ˆX`mda H$moabobo hmoV.o Aem VËhoZo {Xdg Mmbbo AgVmßZm ~mbeßH$amMr _wOß Pmbr. AmnÎ`m nwT>¿`m H$m`m©Mr {Xem H$m` hm {dMma À`mß¿`m _ZmV Ambm. Am{U _Zmer H$mhr {Z¸` H$Í$Z AmB©bm ZXrda ÒZmZmgmR>r KoD$Z Ambo, AmB©Mo ÒZmZ Pmbo, {Vbm H$nSo> {Xbo d AmB©bm H$mR>mda ~gdyZ Vo AmßKmoirbm Job.o À`mZr ZXr_‹`o ~wS>r _mabr. À`mdoir À`mßZr Agm XoImdm AmnÎ`m AmB©bm XmI{dbm H$s EH$m ^`ßH$a _moR>`m _JamZo Amnbm nm` Vm|S>mV YÍ$Z Vo 10
AmnUmg nm `mV IoMV Amho. nmm `mVyZM ~mbeßH$a AmoaS>m`bm bmJbo. "_mPm nm` _JamZo Yabm Amho. _r AmVm ~wS>yZ _aUma!' ÂhmVmË`m AmB©Mr Vmamß~i CS>mbr. "AmB© hm _Ja ÂhUVmo, Vy gß›`mg KoV Agerb Va Vwbm _r gmoS>Vmo, ZmhrVa ~wS>dZy Q>mH$Vmo!' H$mR>mda ~gboÎ`m AmB©g H$mhr gwMZo m. H$m` ~ao H$amdo? gß›`mg Ko `mg nadmZJr ⁄mdr Va _wbJm OmUma, ZmhrVa _Ja {JiyZ Q>mH$Uma, _JamZo {Ji `mnojm gß›`mg KoD$Z {OdßV amhrb, nw›hm ^oQ>b o Var, Agm {dMma H$Í$Z d•‹X AmB©Zo À`mbm gß›`mg Ko `mMr nadmZJr {Xbr. AmB© WH$br hmoVr. XaamoO ZXrMo ÒZmZ ho {VMo d´V hmoV,o {Vbm ZXrda `oddV ZÏhVo ÂhUyZ ZXrMr ‡mW©Zm H$Í$Z ~mbeßH$amZo ZXrbm AmnÎ`m KamOdiyZ dmh `mMr {dZßVr Ho$br. À`m‡_mUo XwgË`m {Xder nmhVmV Vmo ZXrMm ‡dmh Kamg_moÍ$Z Mmbbm Amho ! bmoH$ Am¸`©M{H$V Pmbo. ~mi eßH$amZo XwgË`m {Xder ‡ÒWmZ R>do `mMo R>a{dbo. AmB©Mm {Zamon KoVbm Am{U ‡mU Hß$R>mer AmUyZ d•‹X _mVoZo AmnÎ`m EHw$bÀ`m EH$ _wbmg {Zamon {Xbm. AmB© ÂhUmbr "eßH$am ! _r WH$bo ao ! Vy _bm EH$Q>m! Vy JoÎ`mda _mPo Am°‹d©X{o hH$ H$_© H$moU H$arb ? Vy gß›`mgr, Vwbm A{YH$ma Zmhr, ~mi eßH$amZo CŒma {Xbo "AmB© Vy H$miOr H$Í$ ZH$mo. VwPo Am°‹d©X{o hH$ H$_© Hw$Ur Ho$bo Zmhr Va _r H$aoZ. Vy _mPo Ò_aU H$a, _r Vw¬`m AßVH$mbr `oVmo', Ago gmßJZy ~mi eßH$a {ZKmbo JwÍ$¿`m emoYmH$[aVm! JwÍ$ßMm emoY KoV Vo Z_©XHo $mR>r EH$m Aml_mV Agbobm Jm°S>nmXmMm`m™¿`m Aml_mV Ambo. Vo OUy À`mßMr dmQ>M nhmV hmoV.o À`mßZr AmnÎ`m Xadm¡`mV EH$ Vmß„`m R>do bm hmoVm. À`m_‹`o Z_©Xm ZXrMm ‡dmh gm_mdV hmoVm. Hw$Q>rbm YmoH$m ZÏhVm. ~mb eßH$amßZm Am¸`© dmQ>b.o XmoKmß Mr ^oQ> hmoD$Z Jm°S>nXmMm`m™Zr Amnbo {eÓ` JmoqdX ^JdV≤nmX `mßMHo $So> ~mbeßH$amZm nmR>{dbo. VoWo amhˇZ ~mbeßH$amZo gd© doX emÛmßMm A‰`mg Ho$bm. J´ßW boIZmbmhr Amaß^ Ho$bm. Vmo À`mß¿`m H$mZmda ^≈>nmX Vwfmær ‡doe H$aVmhoV hr ~mV_r Ambr. À`mßMr ^oQ> KoD$Z AmnU AmnÎ`m H$m`m©bm Amaß^ H$amdm Agm {dMma H$Í$Z ¡`m {R>H$mUr ^≈>nmX Vwfmær‡doe H$arV AmhoV À`m {R>H$mUr Vo Ambo. ~mbeßH$a À`mßZm ÂhUmbo, "AmnÎ`mbm `mnwT>o \$ma _moR>o H$m`© H$amd`mMo Amho, ho AmnU H$m` Mmb{dbo Amho ? AmnU ~mhoa `mdo', VoÏhm ^≈>nmX ÂhUmbo, "Vy H$moU Amhog ho _r OmUVmo nU _bm ho ‡m`pÌMŒm KoUM o ^mJ Amho. ¡`m doXmßdarb l‹XoZo _r AZoH$ {d¤mZmßZm dmXm_‹`o namÒV Ho$bo. À`mMo nmn Am{U À`mMo ‡m`pÌMŒm _bm KoUo ^mJ Amho. _r Vo KoUma! BWyZ _m{hÓ_VrZJar_‹`o _ßS>Z{_l
^JdV≤ ny¡`nmX OJX≤JÈ w Am⁄ eßH$amMm`© {deofmßH$
_mPm {eÓ`, _r_mßgH$, {d¤mZ Amho. À`mbm dmXm_‹`o qOHy$Z À`mMm namO` Ho$Î`mg _bm qOH$Î`mgmaIo hmoBb © .' ho EoH$y Z ~mbeß H $amß Z m dmB© Q > dmQ> b o . ^≈> n mXmß ¿ `m B¿N> o ‡ _mUo _m{hÓ_VrZJar_‹`o _ßS>Z{_l H$moU Amho ho nmh `mH$[aVm Vo {ZKmbo. OmVmZm dmQ>Vo ZXrda H$mhr ~m`H$m nmUr ^a `mgmR>r AmÎ`m hmoÀ`m. À`mß¿`mH$So> ~mbeßH$amZo _ßS>Z{_lmßMm nŒmm {dMmabm. _m{hÓ_VrZJar_‹`o _hmnß{S>V ÂhUyZ _ßS>Z{_l AmoiIbo OmV hmoV.o ~mbeßH$amßMm hm ‡ÌZ EoH$y Z À`m ~m`H$mßZm Am¸`© dmQ>b.o À`m ÂhUmÎ`m, "Vwbm À`mßMo Ka _m{hVr Zmhr ? ho nhm ¡`mß¿`m Ka¿`m diMUrda qnOao Q>mJß bo AmhoV d À`m_‹`o Agbobo nmonQ> d _°Zm gßÒH•$V ^mfo_‹`o dmX H$aVmhoV, OJV≤ Y´dw ß Ò`mV≤ OJXYwd´ ß Ò`mV≤ H$samßJZm `à {Jaß {Jaß{V & ÏXmaÒWZrS>m{ß H$Vgp›ZÍ$‹XmÖ OmZr{h V›_ßS>Znß{S>Vm°H$Ö && "Vo Ka _ßS>Z{_lmßMo g_O.' Ka CKS> `mMr eä`Vm {XgV Zmhr Ago nmhˇZ ~mbeßH$amZo `moJ_mJm©Zo gy˙_ eara YmaU Ho$bo d Ka¿`m AßJUm_‹`o CVabo. Vmo À`mßZm _ßS>Z lm‹X H$a `mV _æ AmhoV Ago {Xgbo. ~´mÂhU ~gbobo AmhoV. À`mßMr nyOm Mmby Amho, Aem n[apÒWVr_‹`o, g_moa gß›`mgr nm{hÎ`m~amo~a _hmH$_©R> nß{S>VmZ _ßS>Z EH$X_ amJmdyZ "Hw$Vmo _w›S>r?' Agm ‡ÌZ Ho$bm. eßH$amZo À`mßZm {MS>{d `m¿`m —Ô>rZoM N>bdmX ÒdÍ$nmZo À`m e„XmßMm AW© KoD$Z CŒmao Xo `mg gwÍ$dmV Ho$br. "Hw$Vmo _w›S>r>? AmJbmV≤ _w›S>r>!' _ßS>Z ÂhUmbo, "nßWmÒVo n•¿N>Vo _`m' "{H$_≤ Amh Vo nßWmÖ?' eßH$amZo {dMmabo. _ßS>Z ÂhUmbo "Àd›_mVm _w S>m B{V Amh' Aem ‡H$mao N>bdmX Í$nmZo À`mbm H´$moYm{dÔ> H$Í$Z ~mbeßH$amZo À`mß¿`mH$So> dmX{^jm _m{JVbr. XmoKmßMm dmXmMm {Xdg R>abm. _ßS>ZnÀZrZm A‹`j R>a{d `mV Ambo. {VZo XmoKmßZmhr ~mhoa¿`m gmofl`m_‹`o qghmgZmda ~gyZ dmX{ddmXmg Amaß^ H$a `mg gmß{JVbo. XmoKmß¿`mhr ‡{Vkm PmÎ`m. eßH$a habm Va À`mZo bæ H$amdo Am{U _ßS>Z habm Va À`mZo gß›`mg ø`mdm, Ago R>abo. haÎ`mMr IyU ÂhUyZ ¡`m¿`m Ji`mVrb nwÓn_mbm gwH$o b Vmo habm hr AQ> XmoKmßZrhr _m›` Ho$br. amoO _ßS>ZnÀZr eßH$ambm {^jobm Mbm, (H$maU Vo gß›`mgr) Am{U AmnÎ`m nVrbm ^moOZmg Mbm (H$maU Vo J•hÒWml_r) Ago gmßJmd`mMr. dmX{ddmX ~aoM {Xdg Mmbbm hmoVm. Omo Vmo AmnÎ`m narZo emÛ‡_mUo XmIdyZ Amnbo _V {g‹X H$a `mMm ‡`ÀZ H$arV hmoVm. EH$ {Xdg ^moOZmMo doir _ßS>ZnÀZr ~mhoa `oD$Z nmhVo Vmo AmnÎ`m nVr¿`m J˘`mVrb _mi gwH$bobr AgÎ`mMo {Vbm {Xgbo. ho nmhˇZ À`m {Xder {VZo XmoKmßZmhr {^jog Mbm Ago Am_ßÃU {Xbo.
eßH$amZo, ~mb gß›`memZo, _ßS>ZmßZm gß›`mg Aml_ ø`md`mg bmdbm Am{U À`mßMr H$Zm©Q>H$mVrb l•Jß ao r `m nrR>mda gwaúo amMm`© ÂhUyZ Zo_UyH$ Ho$br. AmMm`m™¿`m A¤°V ‡Mma H$m`m©bm Amaß^ Pmbm. EH$ {Xdg {h_mb` nd©Vm_‹`o qhS>V AgVmßZm Vo AmnÎ`m {eÓ`mg_doV EHo$ {R>H$mUr am{hbo hmoV.o ¡`m {R>H$mUr Vo amhVrb À`m{R>H$mUr À`mßMo nmR>‡dMZ MmbV Ago. EH$m d•‹X ~´m˜Um¿`m dofmV Ï`mg_hfu VoWo Ambo Am{U {eÓ`mßZm {dMmabo H$s, "hm H$moU gß›`mgr Amho? H$m` H$aVmo Amho ?' VoÏhm {eÓ`mßZr gmß{JVbo H$s Vo AmÂhmbm emara^mÓ` {eH$dVmhoV. "dm !' Ï`mg ÂhUmbo. XmoKmßMo dmX {ddmX Mmby Pmbo. Ï`mgmßZr AmMm`m™Zm {dMmabo H$s EH$m gyÃmMm AW© _r Vwbm {dMmaVmo, VX›Va‡{VnŒmm° amßh{V gßn[aÓdäVÖ ‡ÌZ{ZÍ$nUm‰`m_≤ `m gyÃmda XmoKmßMm ~amM dmX Pmbm. Hw$Ur hQ>Zo m. VoÏhm {eÓ`mßZm ‡ÌZ nS>bm H$s hm Hw$Ur gmYm ~´m˜U ZÏho. ho Ï`mg AgVrb H$m ? VoÏhm À`mßZr AmMm`m™Zm gmß{JVbo. AmMm`m™Zr _ZmV ‡mW©Zm Ho$br AmnU Ï`mg Agmb Va _bm Xe©Z XoD$Z H•$VmW© H$amdo ! _Zmo_Zr ‡mW©Zm g_Obr Am{U Ï`mgmßZr AmMm`m™Zm Xe©Z {Xbo. AmMm`m™Zm AmZßX Pmbm. "VwPr aMZm CŒm_ Amho. `mdÉß–{XdmH$am° VwPo ho ^mÓ` n•œdrda amhrb' Agm Ï`mgmßZr Amerdm©X {Xbm. VoÏhm AmMm`© ÂhUmbo, "_mPo d` gmoim dfm©Mo Amho. _mPo `oWrb H$m`© gßnbo Amho. _bm AmnU nadmZJr ⁄mdr'. Ï`mg _hfu ÂhUmbo, "AmŒmmM H$m_mbm ‡maß^ Pmbm Amho. _r _m¬`m gm_œ`m©Zo Vwbm AmUIr gmoim dfm©Mo Am`wÓ` XoVmo, Vwbm Vw¬`m H$m`m©Mm, J´Wß mßMm ‡Mma H$amd`mMm Amho. bjmV R>do !' BWyZ AmMm`m™¿`m H$m`m©bm Amaß^ Pmbm. AmnÎ`m ‡MmaH$m`m©_‹`o AmnÎ`m VŒdkmZm¿`m ‡MmamH$[aVm Am{U ajUmH$[aVm AmMm`m™Zr Mmahr {Xeobm Mma _R>mM ß r ÒWmnZm H$Í$Z Mma CŒm_ A{YH$mar {eÓ`mßMr Zo_UyH$ Ho$br. nŸnmX, hÒVm_bH$, VmoQ>H$mMm`© Am{U gwaúo amMm`© Aer À`mßMr Zmdo AmhoV. Vo H$m`© A⁄`mdV≤ `WmeäVr Mmby Amho. `m H$mbm_‹`oM AmMm`m™Zr AmnÎ`m {g‹XmßVmßMm ‡Mma H$a `mgmR>r nwÓH$i J´ßW {b{hbo AmhoV. AmH$a J´Wß m_‹`o ~´ÂhgyÃ,o À`mß¿`mdarb ^mÓ`, JrVm^mÓ` Am{U Cn{ZfÿmÓ` ho J´Wß AmhoV. `m VrZ ^mÓ`mßZm ‡ÒWmZÃ`r Ago Zmd Amho. JrVm hm Ò_•{VJ´Wß Amho. Cn{ZfXo hm lw{VJßW´ Amho Am{U ~´˜gyÃ^mÓ` hm VH©$J´Wß Amho. `m VrZ ‡_mUmßZr AmMm`m™Zr A¤°VmMr {g‹Xr Ho$br Amho. A¤°VmH$So> Om `mMm `m _mJm©Zo {dMma hmoVmo.
^JdV≤ ny¡`nmX OJX≤JÈ w Am⁄ eßH$amMm`© {deofmßH$
11
B© e Ho $ ZH$R> m {X Xhm Cn{ZfXmß d a, nmMeo h o nß M mdfi Ï`mggy à mß d a Am{U lr_ÿJdV≤ J rVo d a ho ^mÓ` Amho . ~´˜gyÃ^mÓ`m_‹`o ‡{VnjmßMo gmߪ`, _r_mßgm, ›`m`, ~m°‹X B. _VmßMo VH$m©Zo {dMma H$Í$Z IßS>Z Ho$bo Amho. emara^mÓ`mVrb Ò_•{VnmX Am{U VH©$nmX ‡{g‹X≤M AmhoV. ~´˜gyÃ^mÓ`mMo Mma A‹`m` AmhoV, ‡À`oH$ A‹`m`mMo Mma nmX AmhoV. ‡À`oH$ A‹`m`mVrb {df` gß n Î`mZß V a {VgË`m Am{U Mm° œ `m A‹`m`m_‹`o nabmoH$, CnmgZm dJ°ao JmoÔ>tMm {dMma Ho$bobm Amho. `m{edm` ‡H$aU-J´ßWm_‹`o AZoH$ XodVmßMr ÒVmoÃo AmhoV. AmMm`m™Zr nßMm`VZ nyOm ^oX{ZagZmH$[aVm Í$T> Ho$br. AmMm`m™Mr J´ßWgßnXm \$ma _moR>r Amho. {dÓUwghÚZm_ d _hm^maVmVrb gZV≤gOw mVr` `m J´Wß mda AmMm`m™Mo ^mÓ` Amho. "~´˜ gÀ`ß OJp›_œ`m Ordmo ~´˜d° ZmnaÖ' hm AmMm`m™Mm A¤°V{g‹Xm›V gd©Ã ‡{g‹X Amho. J´ßWgßnŒmr {dnwb Amho. `mM‡_mUo AmMm`m™Zr doXmßMo Anm°Í$fo`Àd {g‹X Ho$bo Amho. BVa emÛH$mamßZr doX ho, doXmßVrb H$mhr e„XmßdÍ$Z, nwÈfH•$V AmhoV Ago _mZbo Amho. "Ã`mo doXÒ` H$Vm©aÖ ^ßS> YyV© {ZemMamÖ' Ago ÂhUyZ À`mßMr ZmbÒVr H$a `mMm ‡`ÀZ Ho$bobm Amho. AmMm`m™Zr ^´_ ‡_mX {d‡{bflgm d H$aUnmQ>dm{X Xmof ZgÎ`m_wio Vo Anm°Í$fo` AmhoV Ago {g‹X Ho$bobo Amho. `m_wio emÛmMo ‡~i ‡_mUÀd Va {g‹X hmoVMo d À`mß¿`m~‘bMr ‡m_m `~w‹Xrhr CÀn›Z hmoV.o BVa gd© gm߇mXm{`H$ gßVmßZr AmnÎ`m J´Wß m_‹`o doXmbm na_oÌdamMo KmoaUo Ago ÂhQ>bo Amho. KmoaUo nwÍ$f‡`ÀZnydH© $ ZgVo. À`m_‹`o Òdm^m{dH$Vm AgVo. lrkmZoúamßZr `mM AWm©Zo À`mbm "Od {Z{–VmMm KmoÍ$' Ago ÂhQ>bo Amho. `m n‹XVrZo {dMma Ho$bm AgVm doX ho _ZwÓ`H•$V ZgyZ Vo gXm gd©H$mi {ZÀ`ÒdÍ$nmMo AmhoV Ago {g‹X hmoVo. Or na~´˜dÒVw OJV≤ {Z_m©U H$a `mnydu ~´˜Xodmbm {Z_m©U H$aVo d À`mßMHo $So> doX nmR>{dVo, `mMm AW© `m ‡_mUo OJVmMr {Z{_©Vr H$amdr Agm hmoVmo. "`mo ~´˜mU_≤ {dXYm{V nyd_© ≤ `mo d° doXm߸ ‡{hUmo{V VÒ_°' Aer lw{V Amho. `mdÍ$Z doXmßMo {ZÀ`Œd {g‹X≤ hmoV.o ho H$m`© \$ma _moR>o Amho. "emÛ`mo{ZŒdmV' `m gyÃm_‹`o emÛ `m e„XmMm _hfu Ï`mgmßZm A{^noV´ AgUmam AW© "gd© doX' AgmM Amho. ÂhUyZ AmMm`m™Zr ^mÓ`m_‹`o "emÛß Zm_ doXm{XÖ' Ago ÂhQ>bo Amho. "emÛ`mo{ZŒdmV≤' `m gyÃmMm XmoZ ‡H$mamßZr {dJ´h H$Í$Z AW© H$aVm `oVmo. "emÛÒ` `mo{ZÖ' hm EH$. "emÛß `mo{ZÖ `Ò`' Ago Xmo›hrhr AW© Ho$bo AmhoV. emÛ {Z_m©U H$a `mH$[aVm H$maUr^yV 12
Amho, ho ‡a~´˜mMo ÒdÍ$nbjU _mZbobo Amho. "O›_m⁄Ò` `VÖ' ho VQ>ÒW bjU _mZbo Amho. Aem VËhoZo AmMm`m™Zr doXmßMm gßnUy V© `m {dMma H$Í$Z gd© doX ho _ZwÓ`_mÃmßMo H$Î`mU H$aUmao AmhoV Ago gmß{JVbo Amho. `mM‡_mUo kmZoúamZrgw‹Xm A{hVmnmgmo{Z a{j{V & {hV Xodmo{Z dmT>{dVr & Zmhr Jm lw{Vnam°{V _mD$br & OJm_mOr && Ago ÂhQ>bo Amho. _mVoMr Cn_m XoD$Z À`mßZr doXmßZm Jm°a{dbo Amho. ÂhUyZM _ZwÓ`_mÃmßZr À`mVrb CŒm_ JmoÔ>tMm {dMma H$Í$Z Amnbo OrdZ CŒm_ ‡H$mao KS>dmdo Ago {g‹X hmoV.o d°{XH$ nß{S>VmßZr doXmß¿`mM AmYmao kmZoúam{X ^mdßS>mZß m gßÒH$mamßMm A{YH$ma ZmH$mabm ÂhUyZ À`mßZr doXmß~‘b AZwXJ≤ ma H$mT>bo ZmhrV. hrM À`mßMr Wmoadr Amho. d°{XH$ gßÒH$mamß¿`m `moJmZr _Zm{XH$mßMr ew‹Xr H$Í$Z `mM O›_m_‹`o OrdZ_wäV AdÒWm ‡m· H$Í$Z KoVm `oVo `mMo CÀH•$Ô> CXmhaU 'gXm{ed|–gaÒdVr' `mßMo XoVm `oBb © . `m nydu¿`m l•Jß ao r nrR>mdarb AmMm`m™Zr À`mßZm JwÍ$ÒWmZr _mZbo Amho. Vo \$ma _moR>o A{YH$mar nwÍ$f hmoD$Z Job.o `mdÍ$Z Ago {XgVo H$s OJmMr gwpÒWVr Mmb `mH$[aVm ÂhUyZ ~´˜{d⁄m Am{U Y_© `mßMr AÀ`ßV AmdÌ`H$Vm Amho. AmMm`© H$m°{Q>Î`mßZr AmnÎ`m J´Wß m_‹`o Am›dr{jH$s ~´˜{d⁄m XßS>Zr{V¸ emÌdVr & {d⁄mÖ MVÚEd°VmÖ bmoH$gßpÒWVrhoVdÖ && Ago ÂhQ>bo Amho. `mdÍ$Z Amnbr ^maVr` gßÒH•$Vr hr gßnUy © OJmbm AmXe©^Vy AgyZ emÌdV, H$Î`mUH$mar Amho. gd©kemaXmnrR>m{YamohU Ö gd© à ^´ _ U Mmby AgVm lrAmMm`m™ ¿ `m H$mZmda H$mÌ_ra_Yrb gd©knrR>mMr hH$sH$V Ambr. {VH$So> AmMm`© Jobo d À`mßZr nrR>mda ~g `mMr B¿N>m Xe©{dbr. À`mdoir ‡À`j emaXoZo gß{JVbo H$s, `oWo gd©kVm {g‹X H$Í$Z XmIdmdr bmJVo. VoÏhm _m¬`m ‡ÌZmMr CŒmao {XÎ`mg VwÂhmßg nrR>m{YamohU H$aVm `oBb © . "{dMmam' Ago AmMm`© ÂhUmbo. gaÒdVrZo À`mßZm H$m_ emÛmVrb ‡ÌZ {dMmabo. CŒma XoUo H$R>rU ! H$maU ~mbnUrM gß›`mg KoVbobm hmoVm. CŒma Z ⁄mdo Va namO` ! VoÏhm À`mßZr gaÒdVrnmer 1 Vo 2 _hr›`mMr _wXV _m{JVbr. Vr {Xbr Jobr. À`mgw_mamg A_Í$H$ ZmdmMm EH$ amOm _aU nmdbm hmoVm d À`mMo eara XhZmH$[aVm AmUbo OmV hmoV.o AMm`m™Zr {dMma H$Í$Z Amnbo eara EH$m JwhVo {eÓ`mßg gmß^mi `mg gmßJZy À`mßZr À`m amOm¿`m earamßV ‡doe H$Í$Z gd© {df`mßMm Cn^moJ KoD$Z, naV
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^JdV≤ ny¡`nmX OJX≤JÈ w Am⁄ eßH$amMm`© {deofmßH$
15
gßX^m©V- d•ŒmmV ~gV Zmhr. VWm{n "g {ZÀ`monbp„YÒdÍ$nmo@h_mÀ_m' hm d hmM g_ÒV- ‡˝mß¿`m CŒmamßMm _mZq~Xˇ‡YmZ Ame` Amho. À`m Mm°XmÏ`m ˚cmoH$mV {dúÏ`mnH$ {dÓUy¿`m `WmW© ÒdÍ$nmMo `WmW© ÒVdZ Amho. AmVmn`™V H$Yrhr H$moUmer EH$ Ajahr Z ~mobUmË`m _wbm¿`m Vm|S>y Z OoÏhm KS>m KS>m ÂhQ>Î`m OmUmË`m ˚cmoH$mß¿`m Í$nmZo AmMm`m™Zr {dMmaboÎ`m ‡˝mßMr CŒmao EoH$br VoÏhm À`m _wbmMr _mVm- {nVao d g_ÒV bmoH$ `mß¿`m Am¸`m©bm nmamdma am{hbm Zmhr. Vmo Oar gdm™Zm doS>m, ~{ham, _wH$m d OS>_{V dmQ>V hmoVm, Var À`mbm "H$aVbm_bH$dV≤' ÂhUOo VihmVmdarb Amd˘`m‡_mUo ~´˜À_°ä`~moY AÀ`ßV ÒnÔ>- {Z:gß{XΩY (H$aVit Amdio V°gm h[a&&) ÒdÍ$nmMo Pmbobo hmoVo. ÂhUyZM nwT>o Vo "hÒVm_bH$mMm`©' `mM ZmdmZo ‡{g’rg Ambo. "hÒVm_bH$- ÒVmoÃ' ho doXm›V- ‡H$aUmßV AÀ`ßV _hŒdmMo Amho. `mda EH$ gßÒH•$V Q>rH$m Amho. À`mda emß{V~´˜ lrEH$ZmW _hmamOmßZr {dÒV•V (674 AmoÏ`m) Amodr~’ Q>rH$m {b{hbr Amho. Vo ""hÒVm_bH$- ÒVmoÃ'' AmÂhr gmW©- ÒdÍ$nmV XoV AmhmoV- AmMm`© CdmM H$ÒÀdß {eemo! H$Ò` Hw$Vmo@{g J›Vm, {H$ß Zm_ Vo Àdß Hw$V AmJVmo@{g& EV›_`mo∫$ß dX Mm^©H$! Àd_≤, _À‡rV`o ‡r{V{ddY©Zmo@{g &&1&& lrAmMm`m™Zr {dMmabo, ~mi! Vy H$moU Amhog? H$moUmMm Amhog? Vwbm H$moR>o Omd`mMo Amho? VwPo Zmd H$m` Amho? Vy H$moRy>Z Ambm Amhog? ~mi! _m¬`m gßVmofmgmR>r Vy, _r {dMmaboÎ`m `m ‡˝mßMr CŒmao Xo. Vw¬`mH$S>o nmhˇZ _bm _moR>m gßVmof dmQ>Vmo. Vy gßVmof dmT>{dUmam Amhog. hÒVm_bH$ CdmM Zmhß _ZwÓ`mo Z M Xod`jm°, Z ~´m˜Uj{Ã`d°Ì`ey–m:& Z ~´˜Mmar Z J•hr dZÒWmo, {^jwZ© Mmhß {ZO~moYÍ$n: &&2&& hÒVm_bH$ ÂhUmbo, "_hmamO! _r _ZwÓ` Zmhr, _r Xod Zmhr AWdm `jhr Zmhr; _r ~´m˜U Zmhr, j{Ã` Zmhr, d°Ì` Zmhr d ey–hr Zmhr. _r ~´˜Mmar Zmhr, J•hÒWml_r Zmhr; _r dmZ‡ÒW qH$dm gß›`mgr XoIrb Zmhr. gmßJ!y _r H$moU Amho Vo? Ahmo! _r {ZO~moYÒdÍ$n AmÀ_m Amho. AWm©V≤ _r {ZOmZßX ÒdÍ$n Amho; _r {dew’ g{ÉXmZßX KZ n[anyU© na~´˜ Amho.' {Z{_Œmß _Z¸jwam{X‡d•Œmm°, {ZaÒVm{Ibmonm{YamH$meH$În:& 16
a{dbm}H$MoÔ>m{Z{_Œmß `Wm `:, g {ZÀ`monbp„YÒdÍ$nmo@h_mÀ_m &&3&& Omo _Z, ~w’r, {MŒm Am{U AhßH$ma, À`mM‡_mUo hmV, nm`, H$mZ, ZmH$, S>mi o o BÀ`mXr H$_]{–`o d kmZ|{–`o `mß¿`m ‡d•ŒmrMo {Z{_Œm Amho; ¡`m¿`m_wio ho gd© Amnmnbo H$m`© H$a `mg ‡d•Œm hmo V mV; ¡`mbm VŒdV: H$mo U Vrhr Cnm{Y Zmhr; Omo AmH$memgmaIm AÀ`ßV {Z_©i d gd©Ï`mnr Amho; gy`© Ogm gd© bmoH$mß¿`m Ï`dhmambm {Z{_Œm hmoVmo; À`mM‡_mUo gdm™¿`m Ï`dhmambm {Z{_Œm hmoUmam, Agm Omo {ZÀ`kmZÒdÍ$n AmÀ_m, VmoM _r Amho! &&3&& `_Ω›`wÓUdp›ZÀ`~moYÒdÍ$nß, _Z¸jwamXr›`~moYmÀ_H$m{Z & ‡dV©›V Am{lÀ` {ZÓH$Ân_oH$ß , g {ZÀ`monbp„YÒdÍ$nmo@h_mÀ_m &&4&& {ZÀ` CÓU AgUo, hm Ogm AærMm Òd^md Amho, À`mM‡_mUo {ZÀ` kmZÒdÍ$n AgUo, hm AmÀÂ`mMm Òd^md Amho. Òd^mdV: OS>ÒdÍ$n Agbobr _Z, S>mi o o BÀ`mXr H$aU- Bß{–`o ¡`m¿`m Aml`mZoM Amnmnbo H$m`© H$a `mg ‡d•Œm hmoVmV; Omo {ZÓHß$n ÂhUOo ÒnßXZa{hV AWm©V≤ {Z{d©H$ma Amho; EH$_od, A{¤Vr`, {ZÀ`kmZÒdÍ$n AmÀ_m Amho; VmoM _r Amho. _wIm^mgH$mo Xn©Uo —Ì`_mZmo, _wIÀdmÀn•WäÀdoZ Z°dmpÒV dÒVw & {MXm^mgH$mo Yrfw Ordmo@{n V¤V≤ g {ZÀ`monbp„YÒdÍ$nmo@h_mÀ_m &&5&& AmaemV {XgUmË`m _wIm¿`m ‡{Vq~~mbm _wImnojm {Zamio d ÒdVßà Ago VŒdV: H$m` ApÒVŒd Amho? Amagm hm CnmYr nwT>o AgÎ`m_wio ‡{Vq~~ Í$nmZo _wIM VoWo ‡VrVrbm `oV;o nU ‡{Vq~~ ho _wImhˇZ {Zamio ^mgVo Am{U Amago AZoH$ AgÎ`mg Vr ‡{Vq~~ohr naÒnamßhZˇ {Zamir ^mgVmV. À`mM‡_mUo ~w’r_‹`o nS>bb o o M°V›`mMo ‡{Vq~~ ÂhUOoM Ord hmo`. ~w{’Í$nr CnmYr_wio ew’M°V›`M ~w’rV ‡{Vq~{~V hmoD$Z OrdÍ$nmZo ‡VrVrbm `oV.o Vmo Ord ew’M°V›`mhˇZ {Zamim ^mgVmo. ~w’r ÂhUOo A›V:H$aU. hr A›V:H$aUo AZoH$ AgÎ`m_wio Vo Ordhr naÒna{^fi Ago ‡VrVrbm `oVmV. VŒdV: nmhˇ Jobo AgVm À`m M°V›`m¿`m ‡{Vq~~mbm M°V›`mnojm {Zamio Ago H$m` ApÒVŒd Amho? _wImMm Am^mg Agbobo ‡{Vq~~ Ogo _wImhˇZ {Zamio Zmhr. À`mM‡_mUo ew’ M°V›`mMm Am^mg Agbobm Ord ew’M°V›`mhˇZ {Zamim Zmhr. ew’ M°V›` ho {ZÀ`kmZÒdÍ$n Amho.
^JdV≤ ny¡`nmX OJX≤JÈ w Am⁄ eßH$amMm`© {deofmßH$
À`mbmM "AmÀ_m' ÂhUVmV; Am{U VmoM _r Amho. _r {ZÀ`kmZÒdÍ$n AmÀ_m Amho. `Wm Xn©Um^md Am^mg hmZm°, _wIß {d⁄Vo H$ÎnZmhrZ_oH$_≤ & VWm Yr{d`moJo {Zam^mgH$mo `:, g {ZÀ`monbp„YÒdÍ$nmo@h_mÀ_m &&6&& ‡{V[~ß~ ho H$ÎnZm_mà Amho. Òd¿N> AmaemV nS>bb o r _wImMr N>m`m ÂhUOoM ‡{Vq~~. _wImnwT>rb Amagm Zmhrgm Pmbm H$s, ‡{Vq~~ H$ÎnZm _mdiVo d _wI _mà {eÑH$ amhVo. À`mM‡_mUo "Yr{d`moJ' ÂhUOo ~w{’Í$nr CnmYrMm {Zamg, Vmo Pmbm H$s, Am^mg- a{hV ew’M°V›`M {eÑH$ amhVo. VoM {ZÀ`kmZ ÒdÍ$n AmÀ_m hmo` Am{U VmoM _r Amho. _Z¸jwamXo{d©`∫ w $: Òd`ß `mo, _Z¸jwamXo_Z© ¸jwam{X: & _Z¸jwamXoaJÂ`ÒdÍ$n: g {ZÀ`monbp„YÒdÍ$nmo@h_mÀ_m &&7&& Omo AmÀ_m ÒdV: _Z, H$mZ, ZmH$ d S>mi o o BÀ`mXr Bß{–`o Am{U Xohm{XH$ `mß¿`mhˇZ AJXr {Zamim Amho, Omo _ZmMo _Z Am{U S>m˘ o `mMm S>mi o m Amho, _Zmbm _ZZ H$a `mMr e∫$s d S>m˘ o `mbm nmh `mMr e∫$s ¡`m¿`m_wio `oV,o AWdm KQ>m{X ÒWyb nXmWm™Mo kmZ, _Z d S>mi o m `mß¿`m_wio hmoV,o nU _Z Am{U S>mi o m `mßMo kmZ AmÀÂ`m_wio hmoV,o ÂhUyZ AmÀÂ`mbm _ZmMo _Z Am{U S>m˘ o `mMm S>mi o m Ago ÂhUVmV. _Z d S>mi o m dJ°ao H$moUrhr ¡`mMo ÒdÍ$n OmUy eH$V ZmhrV, Ago ¡`mMo ÒdÍ$n Amho, Vmo gd©gmjr {ZÀ`kmZÒdÍ$n AmÀ_m, VmoM _r Amho. ` EH$mo {d^m{V ÒdV: ew’MoVm: ‡H$meÒdÍ$nmo@{n ZmZod Yrfw & eamdmoXH$ÒWmo `Wm ^mZwaHo $ :, g {ZÀ`monbp„YÒdÍ$nmo@h_mÀ_m &&8&& Omo EH$M EH$ ÒdV: {g’ ew’ M°V›`ÒdÍ$n d ‡H$meÒdÍ$n AgyZhr A›V:H$aUÍ$nr Cnm{Y AZoH$ AgÎ`m_wio AZoH$Í$n AgÎ`mgmaIm ‡VrVrbm `oVmo; gy`© Ogm VŒdV: EH$M Amho; nU doi `m, nai, Imnao BÀ`m{XH$mß_‹`o gmR>bÎo `m nm `mV ‡{Vq~{~V hmoD$Z AZoH$ Í$nmßZr ‡VrVrbm `oVmo, VrM pÒWVr AmÀÂ`mMr Amho. _hmamO! Agm Omo EH$_od, A{¤Vr`, Òd`߇H$me, {ZÀ`kmZÒdÍ$n AmÀ_m, VmoM _r Amho &&8&& `WmZoH$Mjw: ‡H$memo a{dZ©,
H´$_oU ‡H$merH$amo{V ‡H$mÌ`_≤ & AZoH$m {Y`mo `ÒVW°H$: ‡~moY:, g {ZÀ`monbp„YÒdÍ$nmo@h_mÀ_m &&9&& ‡H$meÒdÍ$n gy`© Ogm gd© S>mo˘`mßZm, ‡H$mÌ` ÒdÍ$n AgboÎ`m KQ>nQ>m{X nXmWm™Zm nmh `mMo gm_œ`© EH$X_ XoVmo, Vmo H$mhr H´$_mH´$_mZo EHo$H$ {df` XmI{dVmo Ago Zmhr. À`mM‡_mUo ‡H•$Ô> ~moYÒdÍ$n, {MÀÒdÍ$n Agbobm EH$_od A{¤Vr` "AmÀ_m' XoIrb AZoH$ ~w’tZm AmnAmnbm {df` J´hU H$a `mMr e∫$s EH$X_M XoVmo; Vmo H$mhr H´$_mZo XoV Zmhr. Agm Omo {ZÀ` kmZÒdÍ$n "AmÀ_m' VmoM _r Amho. VmÀn`©, gy`© Ogm EH$X_ gd© Mjw[a®{–`mßMo {R>H$mUr A{Y{>V hmoD$Z Mjwam{X Bß{–`mßZm Amnmnbo KQ>nQ>m{X {df` J´hU H$a `mMo gm_œ`© XoVmo, À`mM‡_mUo ÒdV: {g’, Òd`߇H$me Agbobm ‡H•$Ô> kmZÒdÍ$n Omo AmÀ_m Vmo gd© ~w’t¿`m {R>H$mUr A{Y{>V hmoD$Z, gd© ~w’tZm Amnmnbo {df` J´hU H$a `mMo gm_œ`© XoVmo. VmoM {ZÀ` kmZÒdÍ$n Agbobm "AmÀ_m' _r Amho. {ddÒdÀ‡^mVß `WmÍ$n_j_≤, ‡J•Üm{V Zm^mV_odß {ddÒdmZ≤ & `Xm^mV Am^mg`À`j_oH$: , g {ZÀ`monbp„YÒdÍ$nmo@h_mÀ_m &&10&& gy`m©¿`m ‡H$memZo ‡H$m{eV PmboÎ`m KQ>nQ>m{X {df`mßZmM Mjw[a®{–` ‡H$m{eV H$Í$ eH$Vo. gy`©‡H$memZo ‡H$m{eV ZgboÎ`mßZm Vo ‡H$m{eV H$Í$ eH$V Zmhr. À`mM‡_mUo gy`© XoIrb M°V›`m¿`m ‡H$memZo ‡H$m{eV Agob "Va' Am{U "VaM' Vmo Mjwam{X Bß{–`mßZm ‡H$m{eV H$Í$ eH$Vmo. AWdm KQ>nQ>m{X {df`-J´hU H$a `mMo gm_œ`© XoD$ eH$Vmo; Zmhr Va Zmhr. gmamße, KQ>nQ>m{X {df`mßZm Mjwam{X Bß{–`o ‡H$m{eV H$aVmV. Mjwam{X Bß[–`mßZm gy`© ‡H$m{eV H$aVmo d gy`m©bm {MXmÀ_m ‡H$m{eV H$arV AgVmo. Vmo _mà ÒdV: {g’Òd`߇H$me, Òdgßd⁄ o - gw-Agßd⁄ o Amho. {ZÀ`- kmZÒdÍ$n Amho. Agm Omo {ZÀ`kmZÒdÍ$n AmÀ_m VmoM _r Amho. &&10&& `Wm gy`© EH$mo@flÒdZoH$úbmgw, pÒWamÒdfl`Z›`{¤^mÏ`ÒdÍ$n: & Mbmgw ‡{^fimgw YrÓdoH$ Ed, g {ZÀ`monbp„YÒdÍ$nmo@h_mÀ_m &&11&& gy`© Ogm EH$M Amho; nm `m¿`m hmbMmbt_wio nm `mV ‡{Vq~{~V PmboÎ`m gy`m©¿`m {R>H$mUr MßMbŒd ^mgVo, VgoM nm `m¿`m pÒWaÀdm_wio nm `mV ‡{Vq~{~V PmboÎ`m gy`m©¿`m
^JdV≤ ny¡`nmX OJX≤JÈ w Am⁄ eßH$amMm`© {deofmßH$
17
{R>H$mUr pÒWaŒd ‡VrVrbm `oVo. dÒVwV: nmhˇ Jobo AgVm Vo MßMbÀd {H$ßdm pÒWaŒd À`m gy`m©Mo {R>H$mUr ZgVo. Vo nm `m¿`mM {R>H$mUr AgVo. H$maU, MßMbÀd, pÒWaŒd ho Y_© nm `mMo AmhoV, À`m nm `m¿`m gßnH$m©_i w o Vo À`m gy`m©¿`m {R>H$mUr ^mgVmV EdT>Mo . À`mM‡_mUo ~w’r¿`m AZoH$Œdm_wio AZoH$ Í$nmZo ‡VrVrbm `oUmao qH$dm ~w’r¿`m MmßMÎ`m_wio MßMb, ApÒWa ÂhUyZ ‡VrVrbm `oUmao {MŒmŒdhr VŒdV: EH$Í$n, Hy$Q>ÒW, AMb, {Z{d©H$ma AgoM Amho. Vo {ZÀ` kmZÒdÍ$n Amho d À`mbmM "AmÀ_m' Ago ÂhUVmV. _hmamO! Agm Omo {ZÀ`kmZÒdÍ$n AmÀ_m VmoM _r Amho.'' KZ¿N>fi—{Ô>K©Z¿N>fi_H™$, `Wm {ZÓ‡^ß _›`Vo Mm{V_yT>: & VWm ~’dÿm{V `mo _yT>—Ô>:o , g {ZÀ`monbp„YÒdÍ$nmo@h_mÀ_m &&12&& _ZwÓ`mMo —{Ô>_Sß >b _oK_ßS>imZo Am¿N>{XV Pmbobo AgVo, À`m_wio À`mbm gy`© {XgV Zmhr; nU _ZwÓ` _mà Ago g_OVmo H$s, _oK_ßS>imZo gy`©_ßS>iM PmHy$Z Jobo Amho! dÒVwV: _oK_ßS>imnojm gy`©_ßS>i {H$VrVar nQ>tZr _moR>o AgVo. Vo _oK_ßS>imZo H$go ~ao PmH$bo OmUma? nU ho À`m _yT>—Ô>r AgboÎ`m _ZwÓ`mbm H$iV Zmhr. Vmo ^´mVß AgVmo. Vmo T>JmZo gy`© PmH$bm Jobm AgoM g_OVmo. gy`© Òd^mdV: ‡H$meÒdÍ$n AgyZhr Vmo {ZÓ‡^ Pmbm, {ZÒVoO Pmbm AgoM g_OVmo. À`mM‡_mUo AmÀ_m hm {ZÀ`_w∫$, {Z_©b, Òd`߇H$me Am{U {MV≤ÒdÍ$n AgyZhr A{ddoH$s _yT> _ZwÓ`mbm Vmo ~’, _{bZ d OS>ÒdÍ$n ^mgVmo; H$maU, À`m¿`m ~w’rbm A{d⁄oZo nN>mS>bb o o AgVo. AkmZm_wio Vmo ~w’rbmM "AmÀ_m' g_OVmo Am{U ~w’rMo Y_© Oo gwI-X˛:I, X°›` d emoH$ BÀ`mXr Vo gd© AmÀÂ`mMo {R>H$mUr _mZVmo. dÒVwV: AmÀÂ`mMo {R>H$mUr `m H$moUÀ`mhr Y_m©Mm, {Vi_mÃhr gß~Yß Zmhr. "AmÀ_m' hm {ZÀ`kmZÒdÍ$n Amho Am{U _hmamO! VmoM AmÀ_m _r Amho. g_ÒVofw dÒVwÓdZwÒ`yV_oH$ß , g_ÒVm{Z dÒVy{Z `fi Òn•ep›V & {d`¤ÀgXm ew’_¿N>ÒdÍ$nß, g {ZÀ`monbp„YÒdÍ$nmo@h_mÀ_m &&13&& Oo VŒd gd© dÒVy_ß ‹`o EH$M EH$ Jmodbo Jobb o o Amho; gd©Ã AmoV‡moV ^abobo Amho, Ago AgyZhr OJVmVrb H$moUVrhr dÒVy À`mbm Òne© H$Í$ eH$V Zmhr. OJVmVrb H$moUÀ`mhr nXmWm©Zo À`mMo gmH$Î`mZo AmH$bZ hmoD$ eH$V Zmhr. Oo VŒd AmH$mem‡_mUo gXm- gd©H$mi ew’ d Òd¿N> Amho, À`mbmM 18
{ZÀ`kmZÒdÍ$n "AmÀ_m' ÂhUVmV d VmoM _r Amho; _r X˛gam H$moUrhr ZÏho, ho Img. (VŒdV: `m {R>H$mUr ho ÒVmoà nyUm©dbo- gßnbo Amho, Var Mm°XmÏ`m ˚cmoH$mZo {dúÏ`mnH$ d AmÀ_ÒdÍ$n, Aem lr{dÓUyMr ÒVwVr Ho$br Amho. dmMH$ d A‰`mgH$ Aemß¿`m {OkmgoH$[aVm Vmo ˚cmoH$ d À`mMm gabmW© nwT>o XoV AmhmoV.) CnmYm° `Wm ^oXVm g›_UrZmß, VWm ^oXVm ~w{’^oXfo w Vo@{n & `Wm Mp›–H$mUmß Obo M#mbŒdß, VWm M#mbŒdß Vdmnrh {dÓUmo! &&14&& ¡`m‡_mUo ‡{Vq~~mßZm Ï`∫$ H$aUmao Amago qH$dm _{U ÂhUOo aÀZo hr AZoH$ AgVmV, AZoH$Vm hm CnmYtMm Y_© Amho. À`mV ‡{Vq~{~V hmoUmao q~~ ÂhUOo VŒd, ho EH$M AgVo; À`mM‡_mUo {g’m›Vm_‹`o Cnm{Y^yV ~w’r ÂhUOo AßV:H$aUohr AZoH$ AgVmV, nU {^fi {^fi AßV:H$aUm_‹`o ‡{Vq~{~V hmoUmao {MV≤- AmÀ_VŒd, ho _mà EH$M Amho. ho {dÓUmo! {dúÏ`mnr AZßVm!! ho na_oúam !!! Vo AmÀ_VŒd ÂhUOo VyM Amhog. `m OJVmV gd©Ã, gXm- g_- gd©ÒdÍ$nmZo gd©H$mi VyM Vy {damO_mZ Amhog. Vw¬`m{edm` X˛gao `V≤ qH${MVhr Zmhr. ¡`m‡_mUo ObmßV ‡{Vq~{~V PmboÎ`m Mß{–Ho$¿`m {R>H$mUr {XgUmao MßMbŒd, ho À`m Mß{–Ho$Mo ZgyZ Vo ObmMo AgVo; À`mM‡_mUo ho na_oúam! CnmYr_wio Vw¬`m {R>H$mUr ‡VrVrbm `oUmao JwUY_© VŒdV: VwPo ZgyZ Vo CnmYrMoM AmhoV. Vy _mà gdm}nm{Y{d{Z_w©∫$, {ZJ©wU, {ZamH$ma, {Z{d©H$ma, gH$b- gßgma, Y_©-{da{hV, ew’, AIßS>, AZßV, g{ÉXmZßX KZ, {ZÀ`kmZÒdÍ$n, Òd`߇H$me, n[anyU© na~´˜M Amhog. gmamße, Vw¬`m[edm` X˛gao H$mhr Zmhr, Ago ÂhQ>Î`mZßVa _r XoIrb VyM ÂhUOo n[anyU© na~´˜M Amho, Agm AW© Pmbm. `m‡_mUo "H$ÒÀd_≤' `m n{hÎ`m ‡˝m¿`m CŒmamßVM ~mH$s¿`m ‡ÌZmßMr CŒmao gm_mdbr AgÎ`m_wi,o ~mH$s¿`m ‡ÌZmßZm {Zamio CŒma Xo `mMr AmdÌ`H$Vm amhV Zmhr. _mVm-{nVm, O›_-_•À`y, OmUo-`oUo BÀ`mXr H$moUÀ`mhr JmoÔ>r n[anyU© na~´˜mMo {R>H$mUr gß^dVM ZmhrV. ""EH$_odm{¤Vr`_≤ ~´˜, Zoh ZmZmpÒV [Hß$MZ!'' hm lw{V{g’m›V {Z~m©Y Amho hoM Iao!! - lr. {H$gZ _hmamO gmIa gmIao gmYH$ml_- AmißXr XodmMr, {O. nwU.o \$moZ Zß. : 9850881018
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AgboÎ`m lrkmZoúa_mD$btZmM AmMm`m™nmgyZ doJio Ho$bo H$s `m gßnyU© ^[∫$naßnaoMm eßH$amMm`m™er gß~ßYM ahmV Zmhr ho AmnmoAmnM {ZpÌMV hmoV.o gwXd° mZo kmZoúa_hmamO AmMm`m™Mo AZwgaU H$arV ZmhrV qH$dm kmZoúa Zmdm¿`m EH$mnojm A{YH$ Ï`∫$s®Zr kmZoúar, A_•VmZw^d d MmßJXod nmgÔ>r ho J´ßW {b{hbo AmhoV `m An{g’mßVmßMo nyU© IßS>Z gßV lr Jwbm~amd _hmamO, À`mßMo CŒmam{YH$mar ny. ~m~mOr _hmamO nß{S>V, lr. b. am. nmßJmaH$a, JwÈXod amZS>,o lr. {ZgmiemÛr, S>m.∞ eß. Xm. n|S>go Am{U S>m.∞ dm. Zm. nß{S>V Am{X {d¤mZmßZr AÀ`ßV g_W©nUo Ho$bo. gßV lr Jwbm~amd _hmamO `mßMo `m gßX^m©Vrb gS>Vo moS> ‡[VnmXZ {Z:gße` H$aUmao Amho. Vo ÂhUVmV, ""AmÂhmß dmaH$ar bmoH$mßZm ÒV›` XoUmao Oar ‡À`jmV VmV (kmZoúa) AmhoV Var dße‡MmaH$ eßH$amMm`© AmhoV. Cn{ZfX≤ ~rOnwÈf Am{U d{g> AßH$w anwÈf AmhoV `m Mm°H$S>r¿`m A¤°VmV H$moR>o ^oX Zmhr.'' (_w_j w w 16 Owb° 1914) `mMm gai AW© doXm›V VŒdkmZ Am{X eßH$amMm`m™Mo VŒdkmZ d lr. kmZoúa _hmamOmßMo VŒdkmZ AJXr EH$ag Amho Agm hmoVmo. S>m.∞ eß. Xm. n|S>go `mßZr Va ny. _m_mgmho~ XmßS>Ho $a `mßZr kmZoúa _hmamO d eßH$amMm`© `mß¿`mV XmIdbobm WmoS>mgm ^oXgw’m ImoS>yZ H$mT>bm Amho. Vo ÂhUVmV, ""‡mo. XmßS>oH$a `mßZr kmZoúa Xe©ZmßVrb A‹`mÀ_IßS>mV {b{hboÎ`m ""kmZoúa_hmamOmßMo VŒdkmZ'' `m boImV eßH$a ho ""Ho$dbm¤°Vr hmoV'o ' Am{U kmZoúa ho ""nyUm©¤V° r'' hmoVo Agm Omo ^oX H$mT>bm Amho (nmZ 10) Vmo Iam Zmhr. VgoM eßH$amMm`© ho Ï`{VaoH$s _mJm©da d A‹`ÒV {Zamgmda Omoa XoUmao AgÎ`m_wio À`mßMo ~´˜ nwÓH$imßZm ey›`m¿`m OdiOdi Amho Ago dmQ>Vo d {H$À`oH$ Va À`mß¿`mda ‡N>fi ~m°’ÀdmMmhr Amamon H$[aVmV. CbQ> kmZXod ho gßH$bZn’Vr Odi `oUmË`m A›d`mda Omoa XoUmao AgÎ`m_wio À`mßZm gd©gm_m›` AmÀ_m hm ey›` Ho$ÏhmM hmoV Zmhr ho À`mßMo {dYmZhr (nmZ 16) ~amo~a Zmhr ho darb {ddoMZmdÍ$Z bjmV `oBb © . dÒVwpÒWVr CbQ> Amho. eßH$amMm`© hm ey›` e„X qH$dm ~m°’mßMr n[a^mfm _w‘m_ Q>miVmV Va CbQ> kmZoúa ""gd©e›y `mMm {ZÓH$f©'' ÂhU `mg ^rV ZmhrV. emßH$a Am{U kmZoemßMo A¤°V EH$M Amho. _J À`mßZm Ho$dbm¤°Vr ÂhUm qH$dm nyUm©¤V° r ÂhUm. kmZoúa _m`mdmX _mZrV ZmhrV ho À`mßMo ÂhUUohr ~amo~a Zmhr ho _mJoM XmI{dbo Amho.'' (lrkmZoúamßMo VŒdkmZ n•> 468) lr. eß. Xm. n|S>go `mßZr lrkmZoúamßMo VŒdkmZ `m AOmoS> J´Wß mV gd© _VmßMr gy˙_ _r_mßgm gw_mao 450 n•>mV H$Í$Z Omo
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21
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6) kmZnyd© AdÒWoV {OVä`m ‡_mUmV _m`m AmMm`m™Zr _mZbr {VVä`mM ‡_mUmV lrkmZoúam{X gd© gßVmßZrhr _mZbr Amho. 7) AmMm`m™Mr d gßVmßMr ^{∫${df`H$ YmaUm EH$M AgyZ Vr A¤°Vmda R>m_nUo C^r Amho. 8) ^JdßVmMo gJwU Í$n AmMm`m™Zr {_œ`m _mZbo ZgyZ gßVlr Jwbm~amd _hmamOmßZr ÂhQ>Î`m‡_mUo AZ‹`ÒV {ddV©Í$n _mZbo Amho. 9) ‡d•{ŒmbjU d {Zd•{ŒmbjU Aem XmoZ d°{XH$Y_© naßnam À`mßZr _mZboÎ`m AgÎ`m_wio ‡nßMmer À`mßMm nyU© A{damoY Amho. 10) ^JdßVmMr gJwU, {ZJwU© hr Xmo›hr Í$no À`mß¿`m —Ô>rZo g_mZ AmhoV. 11) _hmamÔ¥>mVrb ^[∫$naßnaoMr A›` Hw$R>Î`mhr AmMm`m™er BVH$s OdirH$ Zmhr. - Òdm_r JmoqdXXod{J[a "Y_©lr' _mZga AnmQ>_© Q| >, {d⁄mnrR> aÒVm, nwUo 411016.
With Best Compliments From
SUKRUT UDYOG
9/3 A, Opp. Mehandale Garage, Erandavane, Pune - 411 004. Ph. : 020 - 25441514, 020 - 2544 1726
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^JdV≤ ny¡`nmX OJX≤JÈ w Am⁄ eßH$amMm`© {deofmßH$
23
{b{hbobo dmMVmo, Vo e„X ‡_mU Am{U À`mnmgyZ CÀnfi Pmbobo kmZ ÂhUOo em„X kmZ qH$dm em„Xr ‡_m. `m{edm` BVahr H$mhr ‡_mUo emÛH$mamßZr _mZbr AmhoV. EImXm _mUyg {Xdg^a H$mhr ImV Zmhr Am{U Var À`m¿`m Jbob«>nUmV H$_VaVm Pmbobr {XgV Zmhr, Aemdoir amÃr¿`m doir OodU Ho$Î`m{edm` À`m¿`m b«>nUmMr Cnn{Œm bmJV Zmhr, ÂhUyZ Vmo amÃr OodV Agbm nm{hOo, Ago Oo kmZ hmoVo Vo AWm©n{Œm ‡_mUmZo hmoV.o O{_Zrda KQ> Agbm, Va {Xgbm AgVm, ¡`m AWu {XgV Zmhr À`m AWu Vmo Zmhr Ago Oo kmZ hmoVo Vo AZwnbp„Y ‡_mUmZo hmoV.o _mà Vr dÒVy {Xgm`bm, Ònem©bm, EoH$m`bm `moΩ` Agmdr bmJVo, À`mbm `moΩ`mZwnbp„Y Ago ÂhUVmV. Cnbp„Y ÂhUOo kmZ. À`mMm A^md ÂhUOo AZwnbp„Y ‡_mU; À`m_wio {df`mMm A^md H$iVmo. EImXo doir EImXr {‡` Ï`∫$s ^oQ>Uma Ago gmaIo dmQ>V AgVo Am{U IamoIaM Vr Ï`∫$s ^oQ>V.o À`m dmQ> `mbm ‡{V^m ÂhUVmV Am{U À`mnmgyZ PmboÎ`m kmZmbm ‡m{V^ kmZ ÂhUVmV. BVH$s gm_m›` _m{hVr PmÎ`mda doXm›Vm~‘b H$mhr ‡mW{_H$ _m{hVr AgUo AmdÌ`H$ Amho. doX qH$dm lw{V ÂhUOo gß{hVm, ~´m˜U, Ama `H$ Am{U Cn{ZfX≤. `mVbm eodQ>Mm ^mJ ÂhUOo Cn{ZfX. ÂhUyZ Cn{ZfXmßZm doXm›V ÂhUVmV. X˛gam AW© Agm H$s, A›V ÂhUOo {g’m›V. doXmßMm Omo {g’mßV Vmo doXm›V. Vmo Cn{ZfXmV Ambm Amho. ÂhUyZ À`mbm doXm›V ÂhUVmV. Cn{ZfXmVbo kmZ Ï`dpÒWV gmßJ `mgmR>r ~mXam`U Ï`mgmßZr ~´˜gyÃo {b{hbr, Am{U AOwZ© mbm {Z{_Œm H$Í$Z ^JdmZ H•$ÓUmZo JrVm gmß{JVbr. ÂhUyZ Cn{ZfXm߇_mUoM ^JdX≤JrVm Am{U ~´˜gyÃo `mßZm doXm›V ÂhUVmV Am{U À`mda {Z_m©U Pmbobr ^mÓ`o, Q>rH$m `mgmaIo g_J´{df`mßMo {ddoMZ H$aUmao AmH$aJ´Wß Am{U À`mVÎ`m H$mhr {df`mßMo {ddoMZ H$aUmao ‡H$aUJ´Wß `m gJ˘`mßZm doXm›V ÂhUVmV. Cn{ZfXo, ~´˜gyÃo Am{U ^JdX≤JrVm `m {V›hr ‡ÒWmZmßda qH$dm À`mVrb H$mhtda eßH$amMm`©, am_mZwOmMm`©, qZ~mH$m©Mm`©, dÑ^mMm`©, _‹dmMm`© `mßZr ^mÓ`o {b{hbr Am{U AmnmnÎ`m {g’m›Vm¿`m B_maVr CR>{dÎ`m. Amnbo _VM lw{VÒ_•VtZm A{^‡oV Amho, Ago ‡{VnmXZ gd© AmMm`m™Zr Ho$bo Amho. gŒmm hm e„X Ï`dhmamV A{YH$ma, amOdQ> `m AWm©Zo dmnaVmV. emÛmV _mà gŒmm hm e„X Ag≤ (24) `m YmVynmgyZ gmYbm Amho. À`mMm AW© AgUo Agm Amho. ApÒVÀd, ApÒ_Vm `m e„XmßMmhr VmoM AW© Amho. hr gŒmm VrZ ‡H$maMr AgVo. 1. nma_m{W©H$ gŒmm : IË`m AWm©Zo AgUo. OJmVrb 24
gd© nXmWm™Zm CÀn{Œm, pÒWVr Am{U b` Aem AdÒWm AgVmV. ~´˜ hm nXmW© _mà Agm Amho H$s ¡`mbm CÀn{Œm Zmhr Am{U b`hr Zmhr. \$∫$ pÒWVr Amho. ~´˜ Zmhr Ago H$YrM hmoV Zmhr. À`mMm ‡mJ^md Zmhr Am{U ‡‹dßgm^mdhr Zmhr. Vo na_mW© gV≤ Amho Am{U À`mMr gŒmmhr nma_m{W©H$ Amho. 2. Ï`mdhm[aH$ gŒmm : Ï`dhma H$mimV AgUo. KQ>, nQ>, Ka, Xma B. JmoÔ>r Ï`dhmamV AmhoV. À`mßMr gŒmm hr Ï`mdhm[aH$ gŒmm. 3. ‡m{V^m{gH$ gŒmm : OmUrd Amho Vmon`™VM AgUo. aÇmyda ^mgUmam gmn, ewäVrda ^mgUmao aOV `m JmoÔ>r Omon`™V ^mgVmV Vmon`™VM AgVmV. aÇmyMo kmZ Pmbo, ew∫$sMo kmZ Pmbo ÂhUOo À`mßZm ApÒVÀd CaV Zmhr. A{Y>mZkmZmZo À`mMm ~mY hmoVmo. ÒdflZmVbo nXmW© ÒdflZ Agon`™VM AgVmV. ÒdflZmV H$moUr amOm hmoVmo, H$moUr aßH$ hmoVmo, nU OmJ AmÎ`m~amo~a À`m amOonUmMm Am{U aßH$nUmMm ~mY hmoVmo. AmnU nydu Ogo hmoVmo, VgoM AmhmoV `mMr OmUrd hmoV.o gwI-X˛:I ho nXmW©hr ‡m{V^m{gH$ gŒmoVboM AgVmV. Ka, Xma, JmS>Ám, _mS>Ám hr gwImMr gmYZo AmhoV. Vr ~m¯ AmhoV. gwI AßV:H$aUmV AgVo. {edm`, hr gmYZo Agbr ÂhUOo _mUyg gwIr AgVmoM Ago Zmhr. H$Yr À`m_wio _Z gwImdVo, Va H$Yr À`m dÒVy S>m˘ o `mg_moa gw’m ZH$moem hmoVmV. À`mßMr gŒmm hr ‡m{V^m{gH$ gŒmm AgVo. `m{edm` H$mhr nXmW© ho \$∫$ ZmdmVM AgVmV. À`mßZm ApÒVÀd _wirM ZgVo. gembm H$Yr qeJ ZgVo, AmH$memV \y$b C_bV Zmhr. Am{U d›‹`obm _wbJm hmoV Zmhr. nU eee•Jß , InwÓn, d›‹`m-gwV Ago e„X _mà Í$T> AmhoV. `m nXmWm™Zm AÀ`ßV AgV≤ ÂhUVmV. AmVm ew{∫$aOV, aÇmwgn© `m JmoÔ>tZm AgV≤ ÂhUVm `oV Zmhr. H$maU AgÀnXmW© H$YrM ^mgV Zmhr. d›‹`mnwÃmbm H$moUr nm{hbo Zmhr. InwÓnmMm gwJYß KoVbm Zmhr Am{U eee•Jß mMo YZwÓ` Ho$bo Zmhr. ew{∫$aOV AgV≤ AgVo Va Vo H$Yr Hw$Umbm ^mgboM ZgVo. ew{∫$aOVmMm ^mg hmoVmo, Vo Ko `mH$[aVm _mUyg YmdVmo. À`m_wio À`m AgV≤ ÂhUVm `oV ZmhrV. ~ao gV≤ ÂhUmdo, Va gV≤ nXmWm™Mm H$YrM ~mY hmoV Zmhr. ~´˜ Zmhr Aer pÒWVr H$Yr ZgVo. ew{∫$ Amho Ago H$iÎ`mda aOV Zmhr Aer ImÃr hmoV.o A{Y>mZm¿`m kmZmZo Amamo{nVmMm ~mY hmoVmo. ÂhUyZ À`mbm gV≤ hr ÂhUVm `oV Zmhr. AgV≤ MoV≤ Z ‡Vr`oV, gV≤ MoV≤ Z ~m‹`Vo& ew{∫$aOVß ‡Vr`Vo M ~m‹`Vo M & AV: Z VV≤ AgV≤ , Z gV≤& gV≤, AgV≤ Ago ¡`mMo {ddoMZ H$aVm `oV Zmhr, Xmo›hrVyZ Oo {^fi Amho {dbjU Amho,
^JdV≤ ny¡`nmX OJX≤JÈ w Am⁄ eßH$amMm`© {deofmßH$
A{Y>mZm¿`m kmZmZo ¡`mMm ~mY hmoVmo, À`mbm {_œ`m ÂhUVmV. ¡`mbm ew{∫$kmZ Pmbo, À`m¿`m —Ô>rZo aOV ApÒVÀdmV Zmhr, ¡`mbm aÇmwkmZ Pmbo, À`m¿`m —Ô>rZo gn© ApÒVÀdmV Zmhr, Am{U ¡`mbm ~´˜kmZ Pmbo, À`m¿`m —Ô>rZo ‡nßM ApÒVÀdmV Zmhr. gd© {_œ`m Amho. ~´˜ gÀ`ß OJp›_œ`m& AkmZ hm EH$ AgmM Jß_VrXma nXmW© Amho. AkmZ ÂhUOo kmZm^md ZÏho. A^md nXmWm©nmgyZ H$mhr {Z_m©U hmoV Zmhr. AkmZmVyZ OJ {Z_m©U hmoV,o AkmZ hm kmZ{damoYr ^mdnXmW© Amho. gŒd, aOg≤, V_g≤ ho À`mMo VrZ JwU AmhoV. AmdaU {djon `m À`m¿`m XmoZ e∫$s AmhoV. aÇmyMo AkmZ AmnÎ`m AmdaU e∫$sZo aÇmyMo Iao ÒdÍ$n PmHy$Z Q>mH$Vo Am{U {djon e∫$sZo À`mda gnm©Mm Am^mg {Z_m©U H$aVo. ~´˜mMo AkmZ AmnÎ`m AmdaU e∫$sZo gV≤ {MV≤ AmZßX ho ~´˜ÒdÍ$n PmHy$Z Q>mH$Vo, Am{U AgV≤, OS>, X˛:I ho ‡nßMmMo ÒdÍ$n À`mda ^mgdVo. Am{U Iaß gmßJm`Mß Va AkmZ aÇmybm H$mhrM H$aV Zmhr. ‡_mÀ`m¿`m ~w’rda Vo AmdaU H$aVo Am{U À`m¿`m ~w’rV gnm©Mm {djon H$aVo. _oK gy`m©bm PmH$V Zmhr, ~KUmË`m¿`m —Ô>rbm PmH$Vmo. noZ{H$ba doXZm ZÔ> H$aV Zmhr, doXZm OmUUmar ~w’r ZÔ> H$aVo. aÇmyda gn© ^mgV ZÏhVm, VoÏhm VoWo gn© ZÏhVm, aÇmwkmZmZo gnm©Mm ~mY Pmbm VoÏhm VoWo gn© ZÏhVm, Am{U OoÏhm gn© ^mgV hmoVm, Vmo Mmdob `m ^rVrZo Ord AY©_obm Pmbm hmoVm, VoÏhmhr IË`m AWm©Zo gn© VoWo ZÏhVmM. Ho$di ^mg hmoV hmoVm. CÀnŒmr¿`m AmYr ~´˜mda ‡nßM ZÏhVm; ~´˜kmZmZo ‡nßMmMm ~mY PmÎ`mda Vmo amhUma Zmhr Am{U OoÏhm ‡nßM ^mgVmo, À`mhr doir IË`m AWm©Zo ‡nßM ZmhrM Amho. gJimM ^mg! ^´_. eßH$amMm`© OJp›_œ`m ÂhUVmV À`mdoir À`mßMm A{^‡m` hm AgVmo. `mbm ÂhUVmV {ddV©. {ddVm©V H$maUmßV H$mhrM ~Xb hmoV Zmhr. H$maU H$m`©Í$nmZo \$∫$ ^mgVo. A›`Wm‡Wm ÂhUOo A›`Í$nmZo ^mg AgVmo. nU dmÒV{dH$ A›`Wm^md ZgVmo. AVŒdVmo@›`Wm‡Wm {ddV© BÀ`wXr[aV:& `mCbQ> gmߪ`mßMm n[aUm_dmX. `mV H$maUmV IË`m AWm©Zo ~Xb hmoVmo, Am{U ~XbboÎ`m Í$nmV H$m`m©Mm ^mg hmoVmo. X˛YmV ~Xb hmoVmo Am{U Xhr ^mgVo. ‡H•${V ÒdV: ‡nßMÍ$nmZo n[aUm_ nmdVo Am{U ‡nßM ÂhUyZ {VMo ^mZ hmoV.o gVŒdVmo@›`Wm ‡Wm {dH$ma BÀ`wXr[aV: & doXm›Vr Am{U gmߪ` XmoKho r gÀH$m`©dmXr AmhoV. À`mß¿`m _Vo CÀnŒmr¿`m AJmoXa H$m`© ApÒVÀdmV AgVo. `mV AmUIr EH$ gmÂ` Ago Amho H$s AkmZ, _m`m, A{d⁄m Am{U ‡H•${V `mV
_ybV: \$magm \$aH$ Zmhr. B©úamMr Cnm{Y AgUmË`m AkmZmbm _m`m ÂhUVmV. OrdmMr Cnm{Y AgUmË`m AkmZmbm A{d⁄m ÂhUVmV. _m`oda B©úamMm Vm~m AgVmo. Va A{d⁄m OrdmÀÂ`mbm AmnÎ`m AYrZ R>do Vo. gmߪ`m{X ‡H•${V H$Ãu Amho. doXm›À`mßMr _m`m, A{d⁄m AK{Q>V KQ>Zm nQ>r`gr Amho. ‡H•${V AMoVZ Amho. _m`m A{d⁄m nU AMoVZ AmhoV. _m`m B©úamMr e∫$s Amho. `mCbQ> ›`m`- d°e{o fH$ Amaß^dmXr qH$dm AgÀH$m`©dmXr AmhoV. À`mß¿`m _Vo CÀnŒmr nydu Zgbobo H$m`© ÂhUOo AgV≤ Ago H$m`© ZßVa CÀnfi hmoV.o Z°`m{`H$mß¿`m _Vo H$m`© H$maUmda amhVo. doXmp›V_VmV H$m`©H$maU EH$ AgVo. H$m`m©bm H$maUm{edm` ÒdVßà gŒmm ZgVo. eßH$amMm`m™¿`m A¤°V_VmV n[aUm_mMo OmoaXma IßS>Z Amho; nU H$mhr ~m~VrV n[aUm_ _mZbobmhr Amho. aÇmw ho gnm©Mo {ddVm}nmXmZ Amho Am{U aÇmyMo AkmZ n[aUm_r CnmXmZ Amho. aÇmyda gn© ^mgVmo, Am{U aÇmyMo AkmZ ÒdV:M gn©Í$nmZo n[aUm_ nmdVo. ~´˜ ho ‡nßMmMo {ddVm}nmXmZ Amho Am{U ~´˜mMo AkmZ ‡nßMmMo n[aUm_r CnmXmZ Amho. ‡nßM ~´˜mda ^mgVmo Am{U ~´˜mMo AkmZ ÒdV: ‡nßM Í$nmZo n[aUm_ nmdVo. doXdoXmßJmßMm A‰`mg PmÎ`mda _w_j w b y m AmnmVV: kmZ hmoV.o H$mÂ` {Z{f’ H$_m™Mm Vmo À`mJ H$aVmo. {ZÀ`- Z°{_{ŒmH$ H$_m™Zr AßV:H$aU ew’ H$Í$Z KoVmo, CnmgZoZo _Z EH$mJ´ H$aVmo. ~´˜M \$∫$ {ZÀ` Amho, BVa gd© A{ZÀ` Amho, `mMr À`mbm ImÃr nQ>V,o ÒdJm©{X gwIm~‘b Vmo CXmgrZ hmoVmo; e_X_m{X gmYZmßZr `w∫$ PmÎ`mda Vmo {d¤mZ Am{U AZw^dr, JwÍ$H$S>o OmVmo. em„Xo nao M {ZÓUmV:' Aem JwÍ$H$Sy>Z "VŒd_{g' Ahß ~´˜mpÒ_' B. dmä`mßdÍ$Z "Ordmo ~´˜d° Zmna:' ho Vmo g_OyZ KoVmo. Ord Am{U ~´˜ `mßMo AÀ`ßV Eoä` Amho ho ldU, _ZZ, {Z{X‹`mgZ `mßZr g_OmdyZ KoVmo. Anamoj gmjmÀH$mamZßVa À`m¿`m gß{MVmMm Xmh hmoVmo, {H´$`_mU H$_} AZwÀnmXH$ hmoVmV Am{U ‡ma„YH$_m™Mm ^moJZy j` hmoBn© `™V Vmo {OdßVnUr _w∫$s ^moJVmo. hr À`mMr OrdZ_w∫$s. XohnmVmZßVa Vmo _w∫$ hmoVmo, hr À`mMr {dXoh_w{∫$. doXm›Vm¿`m JhZ ‡_o`mßMr CH$b H$amdr, _yb^yV VŒdmßMr MMm© H$amdr, hm `m boImMm C‘oe Zmhr. nU doXm›Vm¿`m Cß~aR>Ámda nmD$b Q>mHy$ B{¿N>UmË`m {Okmgybm emÛmßMr H$mhr OwO~r H$m hmoBZ© m nU ‡maß{^H$ _m{hVr {_imdr, doXm›VmVrb H$mhr gßH$ÎnZmßMm n[aM` Ïhmdm, `m AJXr _`m©{XV C‘oemZo hm boI {b{hbm Amho, B{V e_≤ & - {døZh[a Xod
H$mnao AßJU- qMMdS>, nwUo 411033. \$moZ Zß. 27610198 ^JdV≤ ny¡`nmX OJX≤JÈ w Am⁄ eßH$amMm`© {deofmßH$ 25
H$mÏ`mÀ_H$ Am{XeßH$amMm`© - M[aà S>m.∞ lr_Vr H$_bVmB© d°⁄ E_.E.nrEM.S>r., {Zd•Œm ‡m‹`mnH$. lram_ M[aV_mZg _ßS>im¿`m _mOr A‹`jm. Xmg~moY _amR>r J⁄ AZwdmX. dmpÎ_H$s am_m`U _amR>r AZwdmX. n.ny. Òdm_r ‡kmZßX gaÒdVrß¿`m {eÓ`m.
‡W_ dßXZ & H$Íß$ JOmZZm & gaÒdVr MaUm & dßXˇ ^mdo &&1&&
{ddmhmZßVa AZoH$ df} & nmoQ>r gßVmZ Z PmÎ`mZo & AIoaMm Cnm` ÂhUyZ À`mßZr & {edmamYZ Amaß^bo &&8&&
Am{X eßH$amMm`©M[aà & dUm©do na_ n{dà & Aer B¿N>m YÈZr Aà & boIUr hmVr Yabrgo &&2&&
nÀZrg —Ô>mVß Pmbm & ÒdflZmV gmjmV≤ {ed ‡H$Q>bm & _yI© XrKm©`fw r nwà Vwbm & hdm H$s AÎnm`w _oYmdmZ≤ &&9&&
lrgX≤JÈw Òdm_rH•$no & Oer ‡oaUm hmoBb © Vgo & `Wm_Vr dUuZ Vo & JmoS> H$ÈZr ø`mdo hmo &&3&&
{VZo _m{JVbm AÎnm`w _oYmdmZ & {ed {Vgr XoD$Z daXmZ & VmÀH$mi nmdbo AßVYm©Z & {edH•$no J^© {Vgr am{hbmgo &&10&&
bmoH$ hmo, AmR>Ï`m eVH$mV & gZmVZ Y_m©bm Ambo X˛[X©Z & ~m°’Y_m©Mm D${O©V H$mi & bmoH$ hmoVo ^mß~mdbo &&4&&
{ed AdVabm nwÃÍ$no & "eßH$a' Zm_m{^YmZ bm^bo À`mVo & VrZ dfm©Mm AgVmM À`mZo & ‡{V^m ~w{’_Œmm Xm{dbr &&11&&
AZoH$ nßW g߇Xm` & bmoH$ Pmbo {XemhrZ & AkmZo J´mgbo OmD$Z & X˛:I AÀ`ßV ^moJVr &&5&&
d`m¿`m AmR>Ï`m dfu eßH$amMo & A‹``Z gßnU y © Pmbo emÛJ´W ß mßM&o doY À`mg bmJbo gß›`mg Ko `mMo & JwÈ emoY `m {ZKmbm &&12&&
Aem g_`r AdVabo eßH$amMm`© & Am`wÓ` ¡`mßZr doMbo Y_©gÒß WmnZmW© & gZmVZ Y_© OmJdyZ Am`m©dV© & F$Ur Ho$bm H$m`_Mm &&6&&
n[a VÀnyduM dS>rb & nmdbo hmoVo nßMÀd & _mVmoltMm JwVß bm hmoVm hoV & AÎnd`r gwnÃw mV &&13&&
nydu¿`m _b~ma ‡mßVr & nyUm© ZXrH$mR>r H$mbmS>r J´m_r & XmßnÀ` Zß~{w –nmX Hw$ir & Am`m©Â~m, {edJwÈ ZmßXV hmoVo &&7&&
ÂhUo "_O gmoS>yZ ZH$mo OmD$ & AOyZ ~mbd` VwPo eßH$È & Vw¬`m{dU _r H$moUmH$S>o nmhˇ & {nÀ`mg Xodmkm Pmbr Ago' &&14&&
&& lr gX≤JÈw ‡gfi &&
^JdV≤ ny¡`nmX OJX≤JÈ w Am⁄ eßH$amMm`© {deofmßH$
27
28
EH$Xm nyUm© ZXrV H$arV AgVm ÒZmZ & eßH$amMm nm` nH$S>bm _JarZo AH$Ò_mV≤ & ÂhUo "_mVo AZw_{V ⁄mdr gß›`mgmg & VarM `mVyZ dmMoZ &&15&&
eßH$amMm`© ~–rg OmD$Z & na_ JwÈ lrJm°S>nmXmßMo Xe©Z KoD$Z & naV dmamUgrg `oD$Z & ‡ÒWmZÃ`rda ^mÓ` {b{hVr &&24&&
_mVm \$ma Km~ar Pmbr & gß›`mgmg AZw_{V XoVr Pmbr & eßH$amMm nm` gmoS>yZ _Jar & {ZKyZ Jobr nmÃmV &&16&&
VoWo doXÏ`mg Xe©Z XoVr & ^mÓ`mdarb MMm© C^`Vm _Ybr & XrK©H$mi Mmbbobr nmhˇZ {eÓ` {dZ{dVr & ^JdmZ≤ doXÏ`mg gßVmofVr &&25&&
AmB©Mr AZw_{V {_imbr & ~mbeßH$amZo AmR>Ï`m dfu & J•h gmoS>yZ Z_©Xm JmR>br & OoWo AgVr JwÈ JmoqdX ^JdÀnmX &&17&&
eßH$amMm`© hmoVo AÎnm`wfr & gmoimdo dfu _•À`w hmoVm {ZpÌMVr && doXÏ`mgo AmUIr gmoim df} H$mbmdYr & dmT>dZy {Xbm H•$nm H$Í$Z &&26&&
Z_©Xg o Ambm hmoVm nya & eßH$amZo H$_ßS>by nm `mV ~wS>dZy & Z_©XM o r gwXß a H$mÏ`mV ÒVw{V H$Í$Z & ‡gfi {VObm Ho$br Ago &&18&&
{XpΩdO` `mÃoV eßH$amMm`m™Mr ^oQ> & Pmbr ‡{g’ _ßS>Z{_lmg_doV & XmoKmV emÛmW© hmoV & _ßS>Z{_l nÀZr gaÒdVr _‹`ÒW Ago &&27&&
lrJwÈ JmoqdX ^JdÀnmX & JwhVo amhmVr A›` {eÓ`mg_doV & À`mßZr {dMmabo, "Vy Hw$R>bm H$moU' & CŒmar "{Zdm©U fQ>H$≤' ‡JQ> Pmbo &&19&&
XmoKmß¿`m J˘`mV KmbyZ nwÓn_mim & gaÒdVr ~mobbr À`m doim & Zmhr gwH$Uma ¡`m¿`m J˘`mßVrb _mim & Vmo {dO`r R>ab o &&28&&
"_r Zmhr _Z, ~w{’, {MŒm, AhßH$ma' & ho EoH$y Z {dbjU CŒma & ‡gfi Pmbo JmoqdXnmX `{Vda & gß›`mgXrjm {XYbrgo &&20&&
AR>am {Xdg emÛmW© hmoB© & _ßS>Z{_lmßMr _mim H$mo_O o br nmhr & gaÒdVr ÂhUo, "Vo habo Oar & _r AYm™Jr _Obm hadmdo' &&29&&
"Z_©X'o Mm nya Omo Amogadrb & VmoM Ï`mgmßMm ~´˜gyÃmda ^mÓ` H$arb & Ago nyduM A{ÃF$frZr Ho$bo ^m{H$V & VoM nwT>o gÀ` R>abo &&21&&
"VarM hmoBb © Vw_Mm {dO`' & Vr H$m_emÛmda ‡ÌZ H$arV & eßH$amMm`© ghm _{h›`mßMr _wXV & _mJyZ KoVr &&30&&
JwÈnmer A‹``Z H$Í$Z & Jwdm©kZo o {XpΩdO` `mÃm H$Í$Z & ^maV^a ^´_U H$Í$Z & A¤°V {g’mßV ÒWm{nbm &&22&&
EH$m amOm¿`m _•VXohmV & naH$m`m ‡doe H$ÈZ & gH$i __© KoVr OmUyZ & Vmoda {eÓ` a{jVr H$boda &&31&&
dmamUgr_‹`o AgVm dmÒVÏ` & MmßS>mbÍ$no `oD$Z {ed gmjmV≤ & A¤°V{g’rMm nmR> nT>dZy & AßVYm©Z nmdVr &&23&&
nw›hm ÒdXohr ‡doeVr & gd© ahÒ` OmUo gaÒdVr & nVrgh nam^d _m›` H$ar & XmoKo {eÓ`Àd ÒdrH$maVr &&32&&
^JdV≤ ny¡`nmX OJX≤JÈ w Am⁄ eßH$amMm`© {deofmßH$
_ßS>U{_l VoM Pmbo gwaú o amMm`© & e•Jß ao r-_R>mMo hoM ‡W_ AmMm`© & OJfimWnwar _R>mMo AmMm`© & nŸnmXmM`© Omhbo &&33&&
OoÏhm H$moUr {eÓ` Odir Zgo & VoÏhm Vy gmYmdo H$m`© Amnbo & A›`Wm {døZ `oBb © ~ao & gmdY Vwdm Agmdo &&42&&
¤maH$mnrR>mMo hÒVm_bH$mMm`© & ¡`mo{V_©R>mMo VmoQ>H$mMm`© & Ago Mma nrR>r Mma AmMm`© & eßH$amMm`m™Zr Zo{_bo &&34&&
EHo$ {Xder OoÏhm AmMm`m™Odi & H$moUrhr {eÓ` Zgo Amgnmg & {Ãeyi KoD$Z CJ´^a° d & _mamd`m Ymdbm, ‹`mZÒW ~gVm &&43&&
A⁄mnhr hr Mmar nrR>o & H$m`m©p›dV AgVr {eÓ`naßnaoZo & AZoH$ gÀnwÈfmßZr ^yf{dbr nXo & `mß¿`m _R>m{YnVtMr &&35&&
^JdßVmg ho H$go Ïhmdo _m›` & Ad{MV≤ nŸnmXmMm`© nmVbo VoW & À`mßZr VmoM {Ãeyb KoD$Z & CJ´^a° dmg Ym{S>bo `_gXZr &&44&&
_mVm Am`m©Â~m OoÏhm Pmbr _aUmgfi & {VZo nwÃmMo Ho$bo Ago Ò_aU & VmÀH$mi VoWo nmohmoMZy & H•$ÓUXe©Z _mVog KS>{dbo &&36&&
H$mnm{bH$ _V Pmbo ZÔ> & eßH$amMm`m™Mr Wmoadr H$iyZ `oB© ÒnÔ> & dMZ Amnwbo H$amd`m gÀ` & Ordmdahr CXma Pmbo nhm &&45&&
Y›` Y›` Vr _mVm & {O¿`m nwÃmMr H$s{V©‹dOm & A⁄mnhr {ÃbmoH$s \$S>H$o XoIm & gZmVZY_© gßajH$ ÂhUyZr &&37&&
Eogo Abm°{H$H$ Ï`{∫$_Œd & gZmVZ d°{XH$Y_© am{hbm À`mß¿`mÒVd & ~Œmrg df} hmoVm nyU© & _hmg_m{Y KoVbr &&46&&
À`m g_`r H$mnm{bH$ _VmMm hmoVm ‡^md & EH$ H$mnm{bH$ Zm_ À`mMo CJ´d^ ° d& eßH$amMm`m™¿`m hÀ`oMm H$Í$Z {ZÌM` & {eÓ` ~ZwZr am{hbm &&38&&
h[a: õ VV≤ gV≤
hiyhiy ~Zbm {‡` nmà & EHo$ {XZr gmYyZ EH$m›V & AmMm`m™H$Sy>Z KoVbo dMZ & "Oo _mJerb Vo XoBZ© ' &&39&&
- S>m.∞ lr_Vr H$_bVmB© d°⁄ hmobr _mDß$Q> ~ßJbm, lr{eÎn qMVm_Ur gmogm`Q>r, 35 {dO`ZJa, gmßJbr {_aO amoS>, nmo dmZbogdmS>r, {O. gmßJbr - 416414. \$moZ Zß. : 0233-2601219
"H$m` nm{hOo ~mob Vwbm & eßH$amMm`m™Zr {dMmabo À`mbm & ~´˜km›`mMo {ea nm{hOo _bm & Abm°{H$H$ {g{’gmR>r hmo &&40&& "H•$nm H$amoZr {ea ⁄mdo' & ‡W_M dMZ {Xbo hmoVo & ÂhUwZr eßH$amMm`© À`mbm dXbo & "{ea AdÌ` XoBZ© &&41&& ^JdV≤ ny¡`nmX OJX≤JÈ w Am⁄ eßH$amMm`© {deofmßH$
29
AmMm`m™Mo {dÓUwghÚZm_ ^mÓ` : h[anmR>mMm gßÒH•$V nydm©dVma - S>m.∞ gm°. ^mΩ`bVm nmQ>gH$a Ï`mH$aU `m {df`mV nrEM.S>r., gßMmbH$, d°{XH$ gßemoYZ _ßS>i (AmXe© gßÒH•$V emoY gßÒWm) 8 nwÒVH$mßMo gßnmXZ. 70 boI ‡H$m{eV {dÓUwghÚZm_mdarb AmMm`m™Mo ^mÓ` ho Vgo nmhˇ OmVm A›` ^mÓ`J´Wß mß¿`m VwbZoV AJXr bhmZ Amho. ‡H$aUJ´Wß mßgmaIm EImXm Jß^ra {df`hr À`mV À`mßZr emÛr` {eÒVrZo d A›`à AmT>iUmË`m À`mß¿`m nÑoXma ~mßYgo Xy e°brV _mßS>bm Amho, Agohr Zmhr, Varhr ho ^mÓ` _hŒdmMo R>aVo H$maU À`mVyZ À`mßZr gd©gm_m›` g_mOmgmR>r "EH$ Y_©' AJXr AmJ´hmZo _mßS>bm Amho. _mß{ÃH$mß¿`m Amhmar OmUmam g_mO À`mßZr _moR>Ám eWuZo gmpŒdH$ CnmgZoH$S>o di{dbm Ago À`mßMo M[aÃH$ma ÂhUVmV. {dÓUwghÚZm_mdarb ^mÓ`mV AmMm`m™Mo ho Í$n _bm {deof ‡H$fm©Zo OmUdbo. {dÓUwghÚZm_m¿`m gwÈdmVrgM `w{Y{>amZo EH$ ‡ÌZ {dMmabm Amho, H$mo Y_©: gd©Y_m©Umß ^dV: na_mo _V:? (H$moUVm Y_© Vw_¿`m _Vo gd©lo > Amho?) ^rÓ_mßZr À`mg CŒma {Xbo Amho, Ef _o gd©Y_m©Umß Y_m}@o {YH$V_mo _V: & `X≤^äÀ`m nw S>arH$mjß ÒVd°aM}fia: gXm && (^{∫$^mdmZo ÒVwVr H$Í$Z _mUgmZo nw S>arH$mj {dÓUyMr CnmgZm H$amdr. hm gd© Y_m©_‹`o CŒm_ Y_© Amho.) `m ÌbmoH$mdarb AmMm`m™Mo ^mÓ` Am{U `m ZßVa¿`m ÌbmoH$mßdarb Zm_Ò_aUmMo _hŒd gmßJUmao AmMm`©^mÓ` ho ÂhUOo gm_m›` OZmßgmR>r A‹`mpÀ_H$ CfiVrMm ÈMUmam Am{U PonUmam _mJ© XmIdyZ XoUmË`m H$ÈUmˆX`r gßVmMo ‡dMZ Amho! AmMm`m™¿`m `m {R>H$mU¿`m ^mÓ`mMm _{WVmW© Agm On`k hmM gdm©V lo> _mJ© Amho. H$maU À`mbm A›` `kmV Agbobo Ago H$moUVoM {Z~™Y ZmhrV, VgoM Vmo H$am`bm \$ma H$mhr AmS>Â~ahr bmJV Zmhr. `mZßVa AmMm`m™Zr On`k qH$dm Zm_Ò_aU `mM {df`mda EH$ ‡XrK© ^mÓ` Ho$bo Amho. _ZwÒ_•{V, _hm^maV (JrVm), Cn{ZfXo, nwamUo `mVyZ Zo_Ho$ gßX^© doMZy À`mßZr Amnbm _w‘m AJXr
AmJ´hrnUo _mßS>bm Amho H$s On qH$dm ^Jdfim_moÉmaU hrM H${b`wJmVbr gmYZm Amho. Cn{ZfXo, doXm›VgyÃo `mß¿`mVM Agbobr Am{U ÂhUyZ Ho$di MVwWm©l_mVM PonUmar A‹`mÀ_mMr gmYZm AmMm`m™Zr Aer gd©gm_m›`mß¿`m, Vohr J•hÒWmß¿`m Amdmä`mV AmUyZ R>do br, Vr Aer! AmnUm _amR>r _mUgmß¿`m —Ô>rZo {dÓUwghÚZm_mMo ho ‡ÒVmdZm ^mÓ` ÂhUOo "h[anmR>mMm' nydm©dVma Amho. `mZßVa EH$ _hŒdmMm _w‘m AmMm`m™Zr _mßS>bm Amho, Vmo ÂhUOo "EH$mo Xod:' `w{Y{>amMm ‡ÌZ Amho, "{H$_oH$ß X°dVß bmoH$o ?' `mda ^rÓ_mMo CŒma Amho, "n{dÃmUmß n{dÃß `mo _ìbmZmß M _L≤>Jb_≤& X°dVß XodVmZmß M ^yVmZmß `mo@Ï``: {nVm && VÒ` bmoH$‡YmZÒ` OJfimWÒ` ^ynVo & {dÓUmoZm©_ghÚß _o e•Uw nmn^`mnh_≤ && AmMm`© A¤°VdmXmMo IßXo nwaÒH$V} AmhoV. OJÀH$maUM {OWo EH$M Amho, {VWo {ed, {dÓUy B. AZoH$ XodVmßMr CnnŒmr H$er bmdmd`mMr? EdT>M o ZÏho Va A›` XodVmßMr Zmdo ÂhUyZ Í$T> AgUmao e„X OoÏhm nwT>o {dÓUy¿`m ZmdmV H$mhr {ed, ed©, Am{XÀ` B. A›` XodVmßMr Zmdo `oVmV, VoÏhmhr `m EH$ÀdmMr CnnŒmr bmd `mMm ‡ÌZ `oVmo. Aem doigo AmMm`m™_Yrb {eÒV~’, Vm{H©$H$, Xme©{ZH$ Am{U emÛH$ma gagmdyZ nwT>o `oVmo. doX d Cn{ZfXmßVrb AZoH$ CX≤YV• o XoD$Z "EH$mo Xod:' hr JmoÔ> ‡W_ AmMm`m™Zr ‡{Vnm{Xbr. g•{Ô> {Z{_©Vr{df`H$ {dMma _mßS>Umao {ha `J^© ho EH$ ‡{g’ gy∫$ Amho. À`mVrb "H$Ò_° Xodm` h{dfm {dYo_?' (H$moUÀ`m Xodmbm AmÂhr h{d^m©J An©U H$amdm?) `m _ßÃmV AZoH$ XodVm J•hrV YaÎ`m AmhoV. AmMm`© BWo ÂhUVmV, "`m {R>H$mUr EH$Ò_° Ago Iao Va Amho, À`mVrb "E' Mm bmon Pmbm Amho. (AW© EH$m Xodmg h{d^m©J An©U H$amdm.)
^JdV≤ ny¡`nmX OJX≤JÈ w Am⁄ eßH$amMm`© {deofmßH$
31
EH$ Xod Amho ho Oar ÒdrH$mabß Var doJdoJ˘`m AWu ‡{g’ Agbobo e„X CXm. "Am{XÀ`, F$Vw, Am°fY, H${n B. {dÓUw `m AWu H$go AgVrb? AmMm`m™Mo `mdarb CŒma Ago H$s Am{XÀ` B. dÒVy `m {dÓUy¿`m "{d^yVr' AmhoV. À`m_wio Am{XÀ`mMr ÒVwVr hr {dÓUyMrhr ÒVwVr R>aVoM! {dÓUwghÚZm_mV H$mhr e„X nw›hm nw›hm `oVmV. (CXm. B©úa, CX≤^d, {dÓUy, YmVm B.) VgoM H$mhr doigo e„X ~Xbbm Var AW© VmoM amhVmo (CXm. _m-Yd _m ÂhUOo b˙_r {VMm Yd- nVr Am{U lr- n{V). `m {R>H$mUr e„XmMr VgoM AWm©Mr nwZÈ∫$s {XgVo Am{U nwZÈ∫$s hm XmofM AgVmo. AmMm`© `m {R>H$mUr Ago XmIdyZ XoVmV H$s `oWo nwZÈ∫$s hm Xmof Zmhr. VmoM e„X nw›hm `moObm Ago dmQ>V,o Vo À`mVrb dU©H$´ _ g_mZ AgVmo ÂhUyZ, ‡À`jmV À`mMm AW© doJim AgVmo. À`m_wio Vmo Iao Va doJimM e„X AgVmo. X˛gË`m CXmhaUmV AW© Oar VmoM Agbm Var dmnabobr dUm©dbr (EH$m {R>H$mUr _m-Yd, X˛garH$S>o lr-n{V) hr doJir AgÎ`mZo Vo e„X {ZamioM R>aVmV. VmÀn`© Ago H$s {dÓUwghÚZm_mVrb ‡À`oH$ e„X {dÓUyMM o dU©Z H$aUmam qH$dm À`mMr ÒVwVr H$aUmam Amho. `m ghÚZm_mVrb H$mhr e„X nwqÑJr AmhoV (dfQ≤>H$ma: ‡^w: B.), H$mhr ÛrqbJr AmhoV (H•${V:, ^y{V:, ^y:, _w∫$mZmß na_m J{V: B), H$mhr e„X Znwgß H${bL≤>Jr AmhoV. (CXm. {dú_≤, ~´˜, Am°fY_≤ B.) ho {^fiqbJr e„X {dÓUygmR>r AmhoV, ho H$go g_OyZ ø`md`mMo? AmMm`m™Mo g_W©Z Ago H$s `mn°H$s nwqÑJr e„X {dÓUygmR>r AmhoV. ÛrqbJr e„X "{dÓUyXdo Vm' `mgmR>r AmhoV Am{U Znwgß H$qbJr e„XmZo "~´˜ {d{eÓ`Vo', ~´˜ÒdÍ$n gmß{JVbobo Amho. XodVm{dkmZmVrb EH$ AÀ`ßV _m°{bH$ JmoÔ> AmMm`© `m {R>H$mUr gmßJVmV. "{dÓUy'¿`m {R>H$mUr À`mg VrZ n°by {XgVmV, EH$ ÂhUOo Vmo ^∫$mß¿`m AmamYZoMm, ^∫$sMm {df` Amho. X˛gao ÂhUOo {dÓUy ho EH$m H$m`© KS>dZy AmUUmË`m e∫$sMo Zmd Amho, Or {d{dY AZw>mZmßMm- Ogo H$s `k, nyOm, A{^foH$, hdZ, AM©Z B.- {df` Amho Am{U hoM {ZJw©U, {ZamH$ma, gd©Ï`mnr Aem na~´˜m¿`m AmnÎ`mnwaÀ`m ‡H$Q> PmboÎ`m Aßembm {Xbobo Zmd Amho. EH$ Aße ^mdJÂ` Amho, X˛gam H$_©‡mfl` Amho Am{U {Vgam g_m{Ygm‹` Amho. AmMm`m™Mo WmoanU hoM H$s AmnÎ`m ^mÓ`{df`mbm gwÈdmV H$a `mnydu À`m{df`r¿`m gd© eßH$mMo Vo {ZagZ H$aVmV. AmVm ‡À`j ^mÓ`mMr H$mhr d°{eÔ>Áo WmoS>ä`mV nmhˇ- AZoH$ Zmdo OoÏhm EH$m_mJmo_mJ EH$ `oVmV, VoÏhm AmYr¿`m ZmdmVrb 32
A{^‡m`mß_i w o Oa Hw$Ur ^bVoM ÒnÔ>rH$aU XoD$ bmJbm, Va À`m¿`m {ZdmaUmgmR>r nwT>Mo Zmd AgVo Ago AmMm`© _mZVmV^yVH•$V≤, ^yV^•V≤ Ago ÂhQ>bo H$s na_oúam¿`m {R>H$mUr ðJ w ` _mZmdo bmJVo. dÒVwV: Vo Zmhr, ho ÒnÔ> H$a `mgmR>r nyVmÀ_m, na_mÀ_m `m nwT>¿`m Zm_mßMr `moOZm Amho. {H$À`oH$Xm AmMm`© gm‹`m dmQ>UmË`m Zm_mVrb ahÒ`mMo nXa CbJSy>Z XmIdVmV. CXm. Ho$ed. AmMm`© ÂhUVmV, gwXß a Ho$e AmhoV ÂhUyZ Ho$ed, qH$dm H$, A Am{U B©e Aem {Ã_yVu (~´˜m, {dÓUy, _hoe) hoM ¡`m¿`m Am{YnÀ`mImbr (deo) AmhoV Vmo Ho$ed, qH$dm Ho$er `m amjgmMm dY Ho$bm ÂhUyZ Ho$ed. nwÈf, ˆfrHo$e B. e„Xmß¿`m À`mßZr EH$mnojm AZoH$ Ï`wÀnŒ`m {XÎ`m AmhoV. "A‡_o`' `m Zmdmda AmMm`m™Zr Ho$bobo ^mÓ` À`mß¿`mVrb emÛH$ma XmIdyZ XoV.o ‡À`j, AZw_mZ, Cn_mZ, AWm©n{Œm, emÛ B. H$moUÀ`mM ‡_mUmZo Vmo H$m H$iyZ `oV Zmhr, ho Vo {dÒVmamZo gmßJVmV. {edm` Vmo ^mdÍ$n Amho Am{U "A^md' gmjr Amho. A_o` `m e„Xmda ^mÓ` H$aVmZm _mà Vo ÂhUVmV, "EdT>m Amho' Ago ¡`mMo _moO_mn H$aVm `oV Zmhr, Vmo A_o`mÀ_m! ‡À`oH$ e„XmVbß OUy Vo "gŒd' H$mTy>Z AmnÎ`mnwT>o _mßS>VmV. Zm_mßMß {ddaU H$aVmZm OÍ$a {VWo lw{V, Ò_•{V, nwamUo, _hm^maV, h[adße `mßMo AmYma Va AmMm`© XoVmVM, nU H$mhr doigo Zm_mMo Ï`mH$aUm¿`m AßJmZohr Vo gmYma ÒnÔ>rH$aU H$aVmV. (‡J´h- ^∫$mßZr {Xbobo ÒdrH$maUmam qH$dm {df`mß_mJo YmdUmË`m Bß{–`mßMm bJm_. `m AWu Vmo ‡J´mh hdm hmoVm nU Am⁄ Ï`mH$aUH$ma nm{UZrZoM ‡J´h `mg bJm_ `m AWu d{U©Î`m_wio Vmo `moΩ` R>aVmo, Ago AmMm`© ÂhUVmV.) H$mhr {R>H$mUr AmMm`m™Zr Aerhr gyMZm Ho$br Amho H$s XmoZ e„X Agbo Var Vo Zmd ÂhUyZ EH$ Yamdo. CXm. gßH$f©Umo@¿`wV: Am{U `mg Vo H$mhr H$maUhr XoVmV. AmMm`m™Mr gy˙_o{jH$m nhmd`mMr Agob Va "Z›XZmo›m›X:'(ÌbmoH$ 69) `mdarb ^mÓ` nhmdo. `m {R>H$mUr À`mßZr Z›X: Ago EH$ Zm_ KoVbo Amho, kmZg_•’ `m AWu, Am{U _J "AZ›X: Agm ~amo~a {dÈ’mWu e„X gp›Y {dJ´hm¿`m ~imda doJim Ho$bm d d°f{`H$ gwI (=Z›X) ¡`m¿`m {R>H$mUr _wirM amhV Zmhr Agm AZ›X! {H$À`oH$ Zm_ß Aer AmhoV H$s À`mß¿`mV EH$ nwamUH$Wm qH$dm H$mhr {g’mßV bnbobr AgVo. CXm. "Zmaqghdnw:'. nU {H$À`oH$ doim Aer H$Wm ghO g_O `mBVH$s ‡M{bV qH$dm ‡{g’ ZgVo. AmMm`m™Mß ^mÓ` Aem doigo \$ma _hŒdmMr ^y{_H$m ~OmdVo. "MVwÏ`yh© ' hm dmgwXdo , gßH$f©U B. Mma _yVvZr ÒdV:bm "Ï`y¯'
^JdV≤ ny¡`nmX OJX≤JÈ w Am⁄ eßH$amMm`© {deofmßH$
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35
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37
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nyOm H$aVm `oV.o hm dadaMm \$bm¿`m AZwfJß mZo XodVm{YH$mamMm {dMma AÀ`ßV ÃmoQ>H$ ÒdÍ$nmV Ho$bm. JUnVrMo nyOZ H$moUÀ`mhr _ßJbH$m`m©¿`m Amaß^r Ho$bo OmVo. H$maU Vmo {døZhVm©, {døZamOhr Amho. Vmo AmnÎ`m ‡oaUoZo {døZmßZm ‡oaUmhr XoD$ eH$Vmo d {døZmßMo X_Z d e_Zhr H$Í$ eH$Vmo. JUoemnmgyZ ^w∫$s d _w∫$shr ‡m· hmoVo H$maU Vmo `mßMm Zm`H$ Amho. emaXoMmhr A{YnVr Amho. À`m_wio {d⁄o¿`m joÃmV {demaX hmo `mgmR>r À`mMo ‹`mZ H$amdo Ago ny. eßH$amMm`© ÂhUVmV. "^d{V AWdm ^dVo B{V ^d:&' {dúÍ$nmZo Omo ZQ>Vmo À`mbm ^d Ago ÂhUVmV. ^d ÂhUOo na_mÀ_m na~´˜. À`mbmM {ed, Am{XZmam`U, Am{X{dÓUw, ^JdmZ≤, dmgwXdo JUmYre, JwUmYre BÀ`mXr ZmdmßZr gß~moYVmV. {dúm¿`m Amaß^r na~´˜VŒd nwÈfÍ$nmZo ZQ>bo ÂhUOo À`mbm darb ZmdmßZr gß~moYVmV. VoM VŒd ÛrÍ$nmZo ZQ>bo ÂhUOo À`mbm Am{X_m`m, _hme∫$s, _hmb˙_r, _hmXodr, {ed-{edmZr, _•S>-_•S>mUr, È–-È–mUr, ^d-^dmZr, ed©-edm©Ur BÀ`mXr ZmdmßZr gß~moYVmV. À`mßMm AW© _mà EH$M Amho, Vmo ÂhUOo {dúm¿`m Í$nmZo ZQ>Umao VŒd. B©eÒdÍ$n AgboÎ`m eßH$amßZmM ^d Ago ÂhUVmV. À`m ^dmer A{^fi EH$Í$n Agbobr {edmMr e∫$s ^dmZr hmo`. {VbmM X˛Jm©, C_m, nmd©Vr Agohr ÂhUVmV. {VbmM AmMm`m™Zr `m ÒVmoÃmV _hmXodr Am{U amOamOoúar Ago ÂhQ>bo Amho. AmMm`m™Mr CnmÒ` Agbobr lr{d⁄m Vr hrM hmo`. {hbmM {ÃnwagwXß ar _hm{ÃnwagwXß ar ÂhUVmV. gmß~ gXm{ed - AmMm`m™Mo gmß~ gXm{ed ho n[anyU© na~´˜ ÒdÍ$n AmhoV. Ho$di Hß$R>mV È–mj_mim qH$dm hmVmV {Ãeyb Am{U S>_Í$ VgoM _ÒVH$s OQ>m^ma qH$dm H$_ao^modVr Ï`mK´m~ß a BÀ`mXr {M›hmßZr AbßH$• V Agbobr n[ap¿N>fi n[a{_V nmd©Vrgh eßH$amßMr _yVu ÂhUOoM gmß~ EdT>mM AW© AmMm`m™Zm A{^‡oV Zmhr. Va gmË`m {dú‡nßMmMm A{Y>mVm _m`mgßd{bV na~´˜ na_mÀ_m ÂhUOo gmß~. _m`m hr À`mMr A{Zd©MZr` e∫$s Amho d {V¿`m_wiMo Vmo e{∫$_mZ≤ Pmbm Amho. À`mMr e∫$s À`m¿`mhˇZ {Zamir nhmVm `oV Zmhr d À`m e∫$shˇZ Vmohr {Zamim {XgV Zmhr. ÂhUyZM VŒddoŒmo e∫$s Am{U e{∫$_mZ `mß¿`mV A^oX _mZVmV. gmß~ hm e„X XoIrb nmd©Vr Am{U na_oúa `mß¿`mVrb A^oXM Ï`∫$ H$aUmam Amho. "AÂ~`m g{hV: gmÂ~:' Aer gmß~ e„XmMr Ï`wÀnŒmr Amho. ^JdmZ {dÓUy - "{de≤' ÂhUOo ‡doe H$aUo. lrharZo gd©
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39
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Power Fail ? Don’t Worry. We have the right solution.
UPS System (For Computers)
(15 Mins. to 6 Hrs. Backup time)
Invertor (For Tubes, Fans, TV) (1 Hr. to 6 Hrs. Backup time) Contact
: Abhay Lokhande Climax Power Corporation
B - 10, Suryaprakash Apartments, Market Yard Road, Pune - 411 037. Phone No. : 9822251336 / 24213534. 40
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nmXmV Ho$bm Amho. AWm©Mm ¡`m doXdmä`mV ko` dÒVyMm {dMma Ho$bm Amho. À`m doXdmä`mß¿`m AWm©Mm {ZÌM` {VgË`m nmXmV Ho$bm Amho. eodQ>r Mm°œ`m nmXmßV doXdmä`mVrb "AÏ`∫$', "AOm' dJ°ao Or gße{`V nXo AmhoV À`mß¿`m AWm©Mm {ZÌM` H$Í$Z "OJmMo _yi H$maU ~´˜ Amho ho gmßJ `m{df`r doXmßMo VmÀn`© Amho hr JmoÔ> {ZpÌMV Ho$br Amho. 2) A{damoYm‹`m` - hr {Z{¸V Ho$bobr JmoÔ> "~´˜ hoM OJmMo _yi H$maU Amho' ho H$moUÀ`mhr ‡_mUmßer {dÈ’ Zmhr. ho {g’ H$a `mgmR>r X˛gË`m A‹`m`mbm ‡maß^ Ho$bm Amho. ÂhUyZ `m X˛gË`m A‹`m`mMo Zmd A{damoYm‹`m` Ago Amho. `m A‹`m`mVrb n{hÎ`m nmXmV gmߪ` dJ°ao Ò_•Vter {damoY `oV Zmhr ho {g’ Ho$bo Amho. X˛gË`m nmXmV BVa _Vmßer {damoY Ambm Var Vmo Ow_mZ `mMo H$maU Zmhr. H$maU "Vr _Vo X˛Ô> AmhoV' Ago {g’ Ho$bo Amho. dmÒV{dH$ lwVt_‹`o H$moR>ho r naÒna- {damoY Zmhr; Varhr H$mhr {R>H$mUr naÒna- {damoY ^mgVmo. À`m_wio lwVrZo ‡{VnmXZ Ho$boÎ`m dÒVy¿`m ‡m_m `m{df`r gße` {Z_m©U hmoVmo. À`m_wio Ï`mgmßZm lwVr_‹`o naÒna{damoY Zmhr ho ÒnÔ> H$amdo bmJbo. ÂhUyZ À`mßZr {VgË`m nmXmV nßM_hm^yVo dJ°aM| o ‡[VnmXZ H$aUmË`m lwVr_‹`o ^mgUmË`m {damoYmMm n[ahma Ho$bm Amho d qbJearamMo ‡{VnmXZ H$aUmË`m lwVr_‹`o ^mgUmË`m {damoYmMm n[ahma Mm°œ`m nmXmV Ho$bm Amho. 3) gmYZm‹`m` - lwVrZo ‡{VnmXZ Ho$bobr ~´˜{d⁄m H$er ‡m· hmoVo Vo g_O `mH$aVm ~´˜{d⁄oMr gmYZo gmß{JVbr nm{hOoV. Vr {VgË`m A‹`m`mV gmß{JVbr AmhoV. ÂhUyZ `m A‹`m`mbm gmYZm‹`m` Ago ÂhUVmV. gmYZo gmßJ `mnydu ~´˜{d⁄oMm A{YH$ma H$gm ‡m· hmoVmo Vo gmß{JVbo nm{hOo. A{YH$ma ‡m· hmo `mg d°amΩ`mMr AmdÌ`H$Vm Amho. O›_-_•À`yMo ahmQ>JmS>Jo gVV Mmby AgVo ho H$iÎ`m{edm` d°amΩ` CÀnfi hmoUma Zmhr. ÂhUyZ `m A‹`m`mVrb n{hÎ`m nmXmV nabmoH$JVrMm {dMma Ho$bm Amho. d°amΩ` ‡m· PmÎ`mdagw’m Ordmbm Amnbo d na~´˜mMo Iao ÒdÍ$n g_OÎ`m{edm` ~´˜gmjmÀH$ma hmoUma Zmhr. ÂhUyZ X˛gË`m nmXmV ÀdßnXmW© Omo Ord d VÀnXmW© Oo ~´˜ À`mß¿`m IË`m ÒdÍ$nmMo {ddoMZ Ho$bo Amho. ZßVa ~´˜gmjmÀH$mam¿`m gmYZmn°H$s gJwU ~´˜{d⁄m ho Oo n{hbo gmYZ À`mMm {dMma {VgË`m nmXmV Ho$bm Amho. `mV H$moUÀ`m Y_m©Zr ~´˜qMVZ H$amdo Vo gmß{JVbo Amho. Mm°œ`m nmXmV {ZJwU© ~´˜{d⁄oMm d {V¿`m gmYZmßMm {dMma Ho$bm Amho. 4) \$bm‹`m`- Mm°œ`m A‹`m`mV ~´˜{d⁄o¿`m \$bmßMm
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43
{dMma Ho$bm Amho. ÂhUyZ `m A‹`m`mbm \$bm‹`m` Ago ÂhUVmV. `mVrb n{hÎ`m A‹`m`mV ~´˜{d⁄m ‡m· PmboÎ`m kmZr _ZwÓ`mMm nmnnw `mer Agbobm gß~Yß H$gm Xˇa hmoVmo Vo gmß{JVbo Amho. X˛gË`m nmXmV kmZr _ZwÓ`m¿`m ‡mUmoÀH´$_UmMm ‡H$ma d{U©bm Amho. {VgË`m nmXmV gJwU ~´˜monmgH$mMm _mJ© d Mm°œ`m nmXmV _mojmdÒWm d{U©br Amho. ~´˜gyÃmVrb n{hÎ`m A‹`m`m¿`m n{hÎ`m Mma gyÃmßZm MVw:gyÃr Ago ÂhUVmV. H$moUVmhr J´Wß {b{hVmZm À`m AmYr ‡ÒVmdZm {b{h `mMr n’V AgVo. gd©gmYmaUnUo ‡ÒVmdZo_‹`o J´Wß mMm {df` H$m` Amho À`mMr _m{hVr {Xbobr AgVo. À`mM‡_mUo ~´˜gyÃmßVJ©V hr MVw:gyÃr ‡ÒVmdZogmR>r Ambobr Amho. hr gyÃo dmM `m{df`r bmoH$mßMr ‡d•Œmr Ïhmdr ÂhUyZ hr gwÈdmVrMr Mma gyÃo AmhoV. ¡`m {df`mßMo ‡{VnmXZ H$amd`mMo À`mMr gmYmaU H$ÎnZm d À`m¿`m IaonUm~‘b Oo ‡_mU Agob, À`mMr gmYmaU _m{hVr `mMo kmZ ‡ÒVmdZodÍ$Z Pmbo ÂhUOo _ZwÓ` Amnbr `moΩ`Vm nmhˇZ Vmo J´Wß dmM `mg ‡d•Œm hmoVmo. "AWmVmo ~´˜{Okmgm' `m n{hÎ`m gyÃmV ~mXam`U Ï`mgmßZr "~´˜{dMma hm `m emÛmMm {df` Amho' ho gmß{JVbo. ~´˜ ÂhUOo H$m` Amho ho gmßJ `mH$aVm X˛gao gyà Amho. "O›_m⁄Ò` `V:' {ZamH$ma, {ZJwU© Aem ~´˜mMr H$ÎnZm _ZwÓ`mbm H$aVm `oV Zmhr. S>m˘ o `mg_moa AgboÎ`m EIm⁄m dÒVyMm d ~´˜mMm gß~Y gmß{JVbm Va ~´˜mMr gmYmaU H$ÎnZm H$aVm `oBb © ho OmUyZ gyÃH$mamßZr `m gyÃmV OJmMm ~´˜mer H$m`©H$maU^mdÍ$n gß~Yß gmß{JVbm Amho. ~´˜ ho `m {dÒVrU© OJmMo H$maU Amho Ago gmß{JVbo Amho. AmnÎ`m `m _Vm¿`m nwÔ>≤ `W© ‡_mU H$moUVo Vo {VgË`m gyÃmV gmß{JVbo. {Vgao gyà Amho "emÛ`mo{ZÀdmV≤.' gd© ‡_mUmß_‹`o _wª` Omo doX VmoM `m{df`r ‡_mU Amho ho {VgË`m gyÃmV gmß{JVbo. ~´˜m¿`m {R>H$mUrM gd© doXmßMm g_›d` hmoVmo ho "VŒmw g_›d`mV≤' `m gyÃmV gmß{JVbo Amho. d nwT>o Or Cn{ZfXmVrb dmä`o {damoYr ^mgVmV, À`m dmä`mV dmÒV{dH$ {damoY ZgyZ À`mßMm ~´˜m_‹`oM g_›d` hmoVmo ho {g’ Ho$bo Amho. Aem‡H$mao MVw:gyÃrV doXm›V emÛmMm gßjno V: ‡{Vnm⁄ {df` gmß{JVbobm Amho. AmMm`m™Zr `m gyÃmßda H$go ^mÓ` Ho$bo Amho. À`mMr Í$naofm ÒWyb_mZmZo _mßS> `mMm `m boImV _r ‡`ÀZ H$aUma Amho. lreßH$amMm`m™Zr ~´˜gyÃmda "~´˜gyÃemara^mÓ`mW©' hm IßS>Z- _ßS>ZmÀ_H$ ^mÓ`J´Wß gmXa Ho$bm. hm J´Wß {b{h `mMm Amnbm H$m` C‘oe Amho Vo À`mßZr J´Wß m¿`m ‡maß^r CnmoXK≤ mVm_‹`o ÒnÔ> Ho$bo Amho. Vo ÂhUVmV, 44
"Ed_≤ A`_≤ AZm{X:, AZ›V:, Z°g{J©H$: A‹`mg: {_œ`m‡À``Í$n:, H$V©À• d^mo∫$• Àd ‡dV©H$: gd©bmoH$‡À`j: & AÒ` AZW© hoVmo: ‡hmUm` AmÀ_°H$Àd{d⁄m‡{VnŒm`o gd} doXm›Vm: Ama‰`›Vo& `Wm M A`_≤ AW©: gd}fmß doXm›VmZmß VWm d`_≤ AÒ`mß emaraH$_r_mßgm`mß ‡Xe©{`Ó`m_:& ÂhUOo- "Aem arVrZo AZm{XH$mbmnmgyZ MmbV Ambobm d nwT>o AZßV H$mbmn`™V MmbUmam, Òdm^m{dH$, {_œ`mkmZÒdÍ$n VgoM AmÀÂ`m¿`m {R>H$mUr H$V©À• d d ^mo∫$• Àd CÀnfi H$aUmam A‹`mg gd© bmoH$mV ‡{g’ Amho. VoÏhm gd© AZWm™Mm ~rO^yV AgUmam hm Omo A‹`mg À`mMm {Zamg hmoD$Z bmoH$mßZm AmÀ_°ä`mMo kmZ ‡m· Ïhmdo `m hoVyZo gd© doXm›VJ´ßW ‡d•Œm Pmbo AmhoV; Am{U hmM gd© doXm›VJ´Wß mßMm A{^‡m` Amho, Ago AmÂhr emaraH$ _r_mßgVo {g’ H$Í$Z XmIdy. gd© doXm›V-J´Wß mV AmÀ_°ä` ‡{VnmXbobo Amho, ho {g’ H$a `mH$aVm AmMm`m™Zr ~´˜gyÃmda ^mÓ` {b{hbo. A‹`mgmMm {Zamg H$Í$Z AmÀ_°ä` qH$dm ~´˜°ä` À`mßZr {g’ Ho$bo. `m {g’mßVmda `oUmË`m AZoH$ AmjonmßMo IßSZ> H$Í$Z Òd_V ‡ÒWm{nV Ho$bo. "A‹`mg' `m e„Xm¿`m {Za{Zam˘`m bmoH$mßZr {Za{Zam˘`m Ï`mª`m {XÎ`m AgÎ`m Var À`mMo gd©gmYmaU bjU [Hß$dm Ï`mª`m ÂhUOo "EH$m dÒVyda nydu nm{hboÎ`m X˛gË`m dÒVyMm ^mg hmoU'o AmÀ_dÒVyda AZmÀ_dÒVyMß m Omo Amamon Ho$bm OmVmo Vmo Xˇa H$Í$Z AmÀ_°ä` {g’ H$aUo hm AmMm`m™Mm ~´˜gyÃmßda ^mÓ` {b{h `mMm C‘oe Amho. ‡À`oH$ _ZwÓ`mbm Oo kmZ hmoVo À`m kmZmV XmoZ JmoÔ>r AgVmV. EH$ kmVm d X˛gar ko`. ¡`mbm kmZ hmoVo À`mbm kmVm ÂhUVmV d ¡`m dÒVyMo kmZ H$Í$Z ø`m`Mo À`m dÒVybm ko` ÂhUVmV. "kmVm' hm \$∫$ AmÀ_m Amho. ko` dÒVy _mà {d{dY AmhoV. kmÀ`mbmM "{df`r' Ago ÂhUVmV d ko`mbm "{df`' Ago ÂhUVmV. "{df`r' AgUmam AmÀ_m hm {M–ˇn ÂhUOoM M°V›`Í$n Amho d "{df`' ÂhUOo ko` `m gd© OS> dÒVy AmhoV. AWm©VM MoVZ AmÀ_m d OS> eara EH$à `oD$Z g•Ô>r AmH$mambm Ambr Amho. nU _ZwÓ`mMr —Ô>r ~{h_wI © AgÎ`m_wio À`mbm OS> g•Ô>rMo kmZ hmoV,o AmÀ_VŒdmMo _mà kmZ hmoV Zmhr. AmÀ_VŒd Bß{–`JmoMa ZgÎ`m_wio À`m¿`m ApÒVÀdm{df`rM Vmo eßH$m KoVmo d XohM _r _mZVmo. AmÀ_VŒd d OS> g•Ô>r `m Xmo›hr JmoÔ>r ‡H$me d AßYH$mam‡_mUo naÒna {^fi AmhoV. AmÀ_VŒd ho gÀ`, {ZÀ` Amho. Va OS> g•Ô>r A{ZÀ` AgÀ` Amho. À`m_wio `m
^JdV≤ ny¡`nmX OJX≤JÈ w Am⁄ eßH$amMm`© {deofmßH$
naÒna{damoYr JmoÔ>tMm EH$_oH$mßda Amamon gß^dV Zmhr. "AmÀ_m ÂhUOo _Z Amho', qH$dm "_Z ÂhUOo AmÀ_m Amho' ho ÂhUUo gß^dV Zmhr. AmÀ_VŒd d OS>gÔ• >r `m XmoZhr JmoÔ>r nyUV© : {^fi AgVmZmhr Vmo ^oX AkmZmZo H$iyZ `oV Zmhr. ÂhUyZ AmMm`© ÂhUVmV H$s, "AÀ`›V{d{d∫$`mo: Y_©Y{_©Umo: {_œ`mkmZ{Z{_Œm: gÀ`mZ•Vo {_WwZrH•$À`, Ah_≤ BX_≤, __ BX_≤ B{V Z°g{J©H$: A`_≤ bmoH$Ï`dhma:&' AmMm`© ÂhUVmV H$s, AkmZmZo ^oX H$iyZ `oV ZgÎ`m_wio naÒnamßda naÒnamß¿`m ÒdÍ$nmMm d Y_m™Mm Amamon (A‹`mg) H$Í$Z, Iao d ImoQ>o `mßMo ~o_mby_ {_lU H$Í$Z, "ho _r', "ho _mPo' Aem ‡H$maMm {_œ`mkmZ_ybH$ Ï`dhma bmoH$ Òdm^m{dH$ arVrZo H$aV Ambo AmhoV. {H$Vr ‡H$mamßZr _ZwÓ` Aem ‡H$maMm A‹`mg H$aVmo Vohr AmMm`m™Zr ÒnÔ> Ho$bo Amho. ÒdV:Mm nwÃ, nÀZr ÒdÒW Agbo ÂhUOo _ZwÓ` AmnU ÒdÒW AmhmoV Ago _mZVmo d Vo AÒdÒW Agbo H$s Vmo ÒdV:bm AÒdÒW _mZVmo. Aem‡H$mao _ZwÓ` AmnÎ`mhˇZ X˛gao Oo Ûr, nwà À`mßMm d À`mß¿`m AÒdmÒœ`m{X Y_m©Mm ÂhUOoM naH$s` Y_m©Mm AmnÎ`m AmÀÂ`mda A‹`mg H$aVmo. "_r b«>, _r ~marH$, _r H$mim, _r Jmoam, _r gwßXa, _r Hw$Í$n' Aem‡H$mao _ZwÓ`Xohm¿`m Y_m™Mm AmÀÂ`mda A‹`mg H$aVmo. dmÒV{dH$ ho Y_© earamMo AmhoV, AmÀÂ`mMo ZmhrV. "_r _wH$m, _r AmßYim, _r ~{ham' Aem Bß{–`mß¿`m Y_m©Mm _ZwÓ` AmÀÂ`mda Amamon H$aVmo. gßH$În, {ZÌM`, B¿N>m, gße` ho dmÒV{dH$ AßV:H$aUmMo Y_©. À`mßMmhr _ZwÓ` AmÀÂ`mda Amamon H$aVmo. AßVH$aUm¿`m Y_m™‡_mUoM AßV:H$aUmMm gw’m AmÀÂ`mda Amamon H$aVmo. `m¿`m CbQ> AßV:H$aUm{XH$mßda À`m gd©gmjr AmÀÂ`mMm A‹`mg H$aVmo. AmÀÂ`mda ~w’r dJ°aM | m Amamon Ho$Î`m_wio nwÈfmbm H$V©À• d ‡m· hmoVo d ~w’r dJ°ad| a AmÀÂ`mMm A‹`mg Ho$Î`m_wio M°V›` ‡m· hmoV.o Aem‡H$maMm hm A‹`mg ‡À`oH$m¿`m AZw^dmMm Amho. qH$~h˛Zm Agm A‹`mg Ho$bm OmVmo ÂhUyZM bmoH$Ï`dhma Mmby amhVmV. _ZwÓ` gßgmamV JwVß V OmVmo. Am{U ZmZm B¿N>m nyU© H$Í$Z Ko `mgmR>r O›_-_•À`y¿`m MH´$mV AS>H$Vmo. d nw›hm nw›hm X˛:I ^moJVmo. `m MH´$mVyZ _w∫$s hdr Agob Va ho Oo AmÀ_{df`H$ AkmZ Amho Vo Xˇa Ïhm`bm hdo. gwI-X˛:I, O›_-_•À`y ho gd© Y_© XohmMo AmhoV, AmÀ_m `m gdm™nmgyZ A{b· Amho, AmÀ_m hm H$Vm© Zmhr, ^mo∫$m gw’m Zmhr, Va Vmo na~´˜ÒdÍ$n Amho, ho AmÀ_°ä`mMo kmZ bmoH$mßZm ‡m· Ïhmdo, hr Or A{d⁄m dm AkmZ Amho Vo Xˇa Ïhmdo `mgmR>rM gd© doXm›VJ´Wß ‡d•Œm Pmbo AmhoV, hr JmoÔ> AmnU `m ~´˜gyÃmdarb emaraH$- _r_mßgoV ÒnÔ>
H$aUma AmhmoV Ago AmMm`m™Zr AmnÎ`m J´Wß m¿`m ‡ÒVmdZoV ÂhQ>bo Amho. `m A‹`mg {df`mda Oo H$mhr Amjon gß^dVmV, À`mßMho r À`mßZr IßS>Z Ho$bo Amho MVw:gyÃrVrb n{hbo gyà Amho "AWmVmo ~´˜{Okmgm &&1&& (AW AV: ~´˜{Okmgm) "AmVm ÂhUyZ ~´˜{Okmgm' Agm `m gyÃmMm AW© {XgyZ `oVmo. J´Wß maß^r ^JdßVmMo _ßJbmMaU H$amdo Agm {eÔ>g‡ß Xm` Amho. õH$ma¸mWe„X¸ ¤mdoVm° ~´˜U: nwam & H$ R>ß {^Œdm {d{Z`m©Vm° VÒ_mÀ_mL≤>J{bH$mdw^m° && õH$ma d AW ho XmoZ e„X ~´˜Xodm¿`m Hß$R>mVyZ ‡W_M ~mhoa nS>b.o À`m_wio ho Xmo›hr e„X Òd^mdV:M _ßJbH$maH$ AmhoV Aem AWm©Mr Ò_•{V Amho. VoÏhm gyÃH$mamßZr "AW' hm e„X _ßJbmMaUmgmR>r dmnabm Amho H$s AmUIr X˛gË`m H$moUÀ`m hoVZy o dmnabm Agmdm À`mMr AmMm`m™Zr MMm© Ho$br Amho. gßÒH•$V_‹`o AW hm e„X _ßJbdmMH$ Amho, VgoM Vmo Amaß^dmMH$ d AmZßV`©dmMH$hr. "AmnU AmVm hr JmoÔ> H$Í$ `m' Ago AmnU ÂhUVmo VoÏhm "AmnU `m JmoÔ>rbm gwÈdmV H$Í$ `m' Agm "AmVm' `m e„XmMm Amaß^ Agm AW© hmoVmo VgoM "hr JmoÔ> Pmbr, AmVm hr JmoÔ> H$Í$ `m' Ago ÂhUVmo VoÏhm VoWo H´$_ A{^‡oV AgVmo. EH$m JmoÔ>rZßVa X˛gar JmoÔ>. ÂhUOo AmVm `m e„XmMm AmZßV`© Agm gw’m AW© hmoVmo. _J gyÃH$mamßZr `oWo "AW' hm e„X H$moUÀ`m AWm©Zo dmnabm Agmdm? AmMm`m™¿`m _Vo `oWo AW e„XmMm _ßJb `m AWm©Mm dmä`mV A›d` hmoV ZgÎ`m_wio _ßJb Agm AWm© KoVm `oV Zmhr. "AW' hm e„X A›` AWu `moOZy `m e„Xm¿`m ldUmZo _ßJb ‡`moOZ {g’ hmoV,o nU gyÃmWm©V _mà _ßJb hm AW© KoVm `oV Zmhr. VgoM Amaß^ hm AW© gw’m KoVm `oV Zmhr. "~´˜kmZm¿`m B¿N>Mo m Amaß^' Ago ÂhUUo `moΩ` Zmhr. H$maU B¿N>Mo m Amaß^ hmoV ZgyZ, B¿N>m Pmbr H$s Vr dÒVy {_i{d `m¿`m H•$Vrbm ‡maß^ hmoVmo. À`m_wio AmMm`m™¿`m _Vo `oWo "AW' e„X AmZßV`©dmMH$ Amho. _J H$emZßVa ~´˜{Okmgm H$am`Mr Agm ‡ÌZ C^m amhVmo. doXm‹``ZmZßVa H$_©H$mßS>m¿`m kmZmZßVa ~´˜{Okmgm gß^dV Zmhr `mMo {ddoMZ Ho$Î`mda ~´˜{Okmgondy u H$emMr Anojm Amho Vo AmMm`m™Zr ÒnÔ> Ho$bo Amho. AmMm`© ÂhUVmV H$s, {ZÀ` H$m`, A{ZÀ` H$m` `m{df`r {ddo H $, Eo { hH$ d nmabm° { H$H$
^JdV≤ ny¡`nmX OJX≤JÈ w Am⁄ eßH$amMm`© {deofmßH$
45
\$b^moJmß{df`r {VaÒH$ma, e_X_m{X gmYZmßMr ‡m·r d _mojmMr B¿N>m `m Mma JmoÔ>r ‡m· PmÎ`m AgVrb Va ~´˜{Okmgm H$amdr. ÂhUOo ~´˜kmZ hmoD$ eHo$b. Aem‡H$mao gyÃmVrb "AW' e„XmZo ~´˜{OkmgoMm A{YH$mar H$moU Vo gyÃH$mamßZr gwMdbo Amho. Ï`dhmamVhr EImXr JmoÔ> ‡m· H$a `mg R>am{dH$ A{YH$mamMr Anojm AgVo. CXm. 12 dr nmg Pmbobm _wbJm _o{S>H$b [Hß$dm Bß{O{ZAaMr nXdr ‡m· H$Í$Z Ko `mg A{YH$mar R>aVmo. JmS>r Mmb{d `mMm nadmZm ¡`mZo ‡m· Ho$bm Amho VmoM _ZwÓ` JmS>r Mmbd `mg nmà AgVmo. Or JmoÔ> Ï`dhmamV VrM na_mWm©V. H$maU na_mW© ho AZw^d `mMo emÛ Amho. À`mMm AZw^d d°`{∫$H$ nmVirda À`m À`m Ï`∫$s¿`m A{YH$mamZwÍ$n H$_r-OmÒV `oUma Amho. `oWo AmÀ_mZmÀ_{ddoH$, Eo{hH$ d nmabm°{H$H$ \$bm{df`r A{Z¿N>m, e_X_m{X gX≤JUw d _w_j w Àd ¡`m¿`mH$S>o Amho VmoM ~´˜{Okmgobm bm`H$ Amho, Ago AmMm`m™Zr ÒnÔ> Ho$bo Amho. gyÃmVrb X˛gË`m "AV:' `m e„XmZo da gmß{JVbobo gmYZMVwÔ>`M ~´˜{Okmgobm H$maUr^yV hmoV,o Ago AmMm`m™Zr ÒnÔ> Ho$bo Amho. "V⁄Woh H$_©{MV: bmoH$: jr`Vo Ed_≤ Ed A_wà nw `{MV: bmoH$: jr`Vo' Ago N>mXß moΩ` Cn{ZfXmV ÂhQ>bo Amho. "BhbmoH$s H$_m©Zo ‡m· Ho$bobo \$b Ogo j` nmdVo VgoM nabmoH$s nw `mZo gßnmXZ Ho$bobo \$bhr Zme nmdVo' Ago ÂhQ>bo Amho. À`mAWu AmÀÂ`mIoarO gd© dÒVy A{ZÀ` AmhoV Agm {ZÌM` hmoVmo d À`m gd© dÒVy{df`r d°amΩ` ‡m· hmoV.o À`m_wio gmYZMVwÔ>` hoM ~´˜{Okmgobm H$maUr^yV Amho Ago "AV:' e„XmZo gmß{JVbo Amho. "AV:' `m gßÒH•$V e„XmMm ÂhUyZ, `m H$maUmÒVd Ago AW© AmhoV. ¡`m_wio AV: e„X gw’m `oWo hoV~w moYH$M Amho. gyÃmVrb {Vgam e„X Amho ~´˜{Okmgm. `mVrb ~´˜ `m e„XmMo AZoH$ AW© AmhoV. ~´m˜U OmVrVrb EH$ _ZwÓ`, Ord, doX, ~´˜Xod BÀ`mXr AZoH$ AW© AgVm hm e„X H$moUÀ`m AWm©Zo dmnabm Amho Agm ‡ÌZ {Z_m©U hmoVmo. AmMm`© ÂhUVmV H$s darb H$moUÀ`mhr AWm©Zo ~´˜ e„X dmnabobm Zmhr. H$maU nwT>¿`m gyÃmV "~´˜' ÂhUOo OJmMr CÀnŒmr ¡`mnmgyZ hmoVo Vo "~´˜' Ago gmß{JVbo Amho. À`m_wio gd© OJmMo H$maU AgUmao ~´˜M `oWo "~´˜' `m e„XmZo {dd{jV Amho. "~´˜{Okmgm' hm ~´˜mMr B¿N>m Agm f>r VÀnwÈf g_mg hmoVmo. {Okmgm ho km = OmUUo `m YmVy¿`m B¿N>mW©H$mnmgyZ ~Zbobo Zm_ Amho. À`mMm AW© Amho OmU `mMr B¿N>m. À`m_wio "~´˜{Okmgm' e„XmMm ~´˜ OmUyZ Ko `mMr B¿N>m Agm hmoVmo. ÂhUOo `oWo "~´˜' hm e„X OmUUo `m e„XmMo H$_© Amho. gßÒH•$V 46
dmä`aMZoV H$maH${d^∫$s®IoarO gd© e„XmßMr f>r {d^∫$s `moOVmV. _mbH$-_mbH$s gß~ßY, Ad`d-Ad`dr- gß~Y, ZmVog~ß Yß ho f>rZo XmIdVmV. CXm. _mPo nwÒVH$, _mPm hmV qH$dm _mPm _wbJm dJ°a.o AmMm`© ÂhUVmV H$s, `oWo "~´˜U: B{V H$_©{U f>r, Z eof'o `oWo ~´˜U: hr ~´˜Z≤ e„XmMr Or fr {d^∫$s Amho Vr H$_©~moYH$ Amho. H$m` OmUyZ ø`m`Mo Amho Va ~´˜ OmUyZ ø`m`Mo Amho. ZwgVrM ~´˜mMr _m{hVr H$Í$Z ø`m`Mr Zmhr Va À`mMm gmjmÀH$ma H$Í$Z ø`m`Mm Amho. ~´˜mMo kmZ doJio d gmjmÀH$ma doJim. Cn{ZfX≤ dmä`mßdÍ$Z ~´˜kmZ hmoV.o ÂhUOo ~´˜ {ZJwU© , {ZamH$ma dJ°ao _m{hVr H$iVo. ÂhUOoM Theory H$iVo. À`mMm Vgm ‡À`j AZw^d ø`mdm bmJVmo. (Practical) VoÏhm Cn{ZfXmVrb ~´˜m{df`r _m{hVr EoH$Î`mda ~´˜gmjmÀH$ma hm nwÈfmW© ‡m· H$amdm. `m ~´˜ gmjmÀH$mamZo gH$b gßgmamMo ~rO Or A{d⁄m (AkmZ) {VMm d {V¿`m_wio AZWm©Mm Zme hmoVmo. `oWn`™V "gmYZ- MVwÔ>`mZßVa ~´˜mMr {Okmgm H$amdr' Agm n{hÎ`m gyÃmMm AW© AmMm`m™Zr ÒnÔ> Ho$bm. nwT>o AmMm`m™Zr EH$m eßH$o Mo IßS>Z H$Í$Z ho "{Okmgm ‡H$aU' gßndbo Amho. eßH$m- eßH$m Aer Amho H$s ~´˜ ‡{g’ Amho H$s A‡{g’? ÂhUOoM kmV Amho H$s AkmV Amho? ‡ÌZ Agm CnpÒWV Ho$bm Amho H$s H$moUVohr CŒma {Xbo Var ~´˜{Okmgm H$a `mMo H$maU ahmV Zmhr. kmV Amho CŒma {Xbo Va Or JmoÔ> kmV Amho {VMr B¿N>m H$a `mMo H$maU ahmV Zmhr. d Or JmoÔ> AkmV AgVo {VMr B¿N>m H$aVmM `oV Zmhr. X˛gam gy`© AWdm Mß– ZmhrM Va "_r Vmo n•œdrdÍ$Z nmhrZ' Aer B¿N>m H$aUo Ï`W©M AgVo. `mda AmMm`© CŒma XoVmV H$s ~´˜ ho ‡{g’M Amho. A‡{g’ Amho Ago ÂhUVm `oV Zmhr. H$maU Vo OmUyZ Ko `mMr B¿N>m hmoV.o "gÀ`ß kmZ_Z›Vß ~´˜' Aer lwVr (doXdmä`) Amho. VgoM Vo {ZÀ`, ew’, ~w’, _w∫$, gd©k, gd©e∫$sZo `w∫$ Amho Ago doXdMZmßdÍ$Z H$iVo. doXmZo "A`_≤ AmÀ_m ~´˜' Ago ÂhQ>bo Amho. ~´˜ hm gdm™Mm AmÀ_m AgÎ`m_wio À`mMo ApÒVÀdhr ‡{g’ Amho. H$maU ‡À`oH$mbm "_r Amho' Ago AmÀÂ`m¿`m ApÒVÀdmMo kmZ hmoVM AgVo. À`m_wio ~´˜ ‡{g’ AmhoM. nU Varhr Vo OmUyZ Ko `mMr B¿N>m AgVo H$maU "AmÀ_m ÂhUOo ~´˜' ho ~´˜mMo gm_m›` ÒdÍ$n _mhrV Agbo Var À`m¿`m {deof ÒdÍ$nm{df`r _V^oX AmhoV. H$maU gm_m›` bmoH$ d Mmdm©H$ {dMmagaUrMo bmoH$ ÂhUVmV H$s Xoh hmM AmÀ_m Amho. H$mhr Bß{–`mßZm AmÀ_m _mZVmV Va H$mhr _Zmbm AmÀ_m _mZVmV. hr {V›hr _Vo doX~m¯ AmhoV. ~m°’m_‹`o H$mhr j{UH$ {dkmZmbm AmÀ_m _mZVmV Va H$mhr ey›`mbmM
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AmÀ_m _mZVmV. Z°`m{`H$ d _r_mßgH$ ÂhUVmV H$s, Xohm{XH$mhˇ>Z {^fi AgUmam AmÀ_m hm gßgmar, H$Vm© d ^mo∫$m Amho. Va H${nbmßMo gmߪ`emÛ _mZUmao bmoH$ ÂhUVmV H$s AmÀ_m hm Ho$di ^mo∫$m Amho, H$Vm© Zmhr. `moJr ÂhUVmV H$s, ^moäÀ`mhˇZ {Zamim, gd©k d gd©e{∫$_mZ B©Ìda Amho Ago ÂhUVmV Va doXm›Vr ÂhUVmV H$s, Vmo B©Ìda ÂhUOo ^moäÀ`m OrdmMo AmÀ_ÒdÍ$n Amho. Agm "_Vm_VmßMm Jb~bm' Pmbobm Amho. nw›hm ‡À`oH$ OU ÒdV:¿`m _V g_W©ZmW© doXmH$S>M o ~moQ> XmIdVmo. Aem pÒWVrV EImXm _ZwÓ` Oa {dMma Z H$aVm EIm⁄m njmMm ÒdrH$ma H$aob Va Vmo _mojÍ$nr \$imbm _wH$o b. BVHo$M Zmhr Va AmÀÂ`mbm {dnarV ÒdÍ$nmZo OmUÎ`mg ‡mUr gßgmaÍ$nr AßYHy$nmV nS>b o . "A›Yß V_: ‡{dep›V, Agy`m© Zm_ Vo bmoH$m...' BÀ`m{X lw{VdMZoM `mbm ‡_mU AmhoV. ÂhUyZ _ZwÓ`mbm _w∫$ Ïhmdo Ago dmQ>V Agob Va À`mbm Iam AmÀ_m H$moU d À`mMo kmZ H$go hmoVo Vo g_Obo nm{hOo. Ago gmßJZy AmMm`m™Zr "{Okmgm- A{YH$aU' gßndbo Amho. n{hÎ`m gyÃmV ~´˜ OmUmdo Ago gmß{JVÎ`mda À`m ~´˜mMo ÒdÍ$n H$go Agmdo Aer AmH$mßjm {Z_m©U hmoV.o ÂhUyZ ~´˜mMo ÒdÍ$n gmßJUmao X˛gao gyà Amho, "O›_m⁄Ò` `V:' `m OJmMo CÀnŒmr, pÒWVr d Zme ¡`m¿`mnmgyZ, ¡`m¿`m_wio d ¡`m_‹`o hmoVmV Vo ~´˜ Ago `m gyÃmV ~´˜mMo ÒdÍ$n gmß{JVbo Amho, Ago AmMm`m™Zr AmnÎ`m ^mÓ`mV ÒnÔ> Ho$bo Amho. O›_m⁄Ò` `V: = O›_m{X + AÒ` + `V: Ago VrZ e„X `m gyÃmV AmhoV. À`mV O›_m{X hm VX≤JUw gß{dkmZ ~h˛dr´ {h g_mg Amho. {dJ´h Amho O›_ (CÀn{Œm:) Am{X: AÒ` B{V & O›_ ÂhUOo CÀnŒmr ¡`m¿`m Am[X gwÈdmVrbm Amho Vmo O›_m{X. ÂhUyZ O›_m{X e„XmZo CÀnŒmr, pÒWVr d Zme `m {V›htMm ~moY hmoVmo. `oWo O›_= CÀnŒmrMm ‡W_ {ZX}e Ho$bm Vo dÒVwpÒWVrbm YÍ$ZM Amho. ‡W_ CÀnŒmr, _J pÒWVr d ZßVa Zme hm H´$_ gdm™¿`m AZw^dmMm Amho d V°Œmar` Cn{ZfXmV gw’m AgoM ÂhQ>bo Amho H$s "`Vmo dm B_m{Z ^yVm{Z Om`›Vo'. CÀnŒmr, pÒWVr d Zme H$moUmMo Vo "AÒ`' `m nXmZo gmß{JVbo Amho. AÒ` = ¯mMo. ¯mMo `m e„XmZo OJÍ$nr dÒVyMm {ZX}e Ho$bm Amho. `V: hm e„X H$maU~moYH$ Amho. `V:= ¡`mnmgyZ. À`m_wio gyÃmMm AW© Agm hmoVmo (`V:) ¡`mnmgyZ (AÒ`) OJmMr CÀnŒmr, ¡`m¿`m_wio pÒWVr d ¡`m_‹`o b` hmoVmo Vo ~´˜ Amho. ~´˜{Okmgm H$amdr ÂhQ>Î`mda `m gyÃmV ~´˜mMo ÒdÍ$n gmß{JVbo. `mÒH$mßZr Oo nXmWm©Mo O›_, ApÒVŒd, n[aUm_, d•’r, Anj` d {dZme ho ghm {dH$ma gmß{JVbo À`mßMm AßV^m©d CÀnŒmr,
pÒWVr d b` {VKmVM hmoVmo ho ÒnÔ> Ho$Î`mZßVa AmMm`m™Zr gyÃmV Oo OJmMo H$maU ~´˜ Amho Ago ÂhQ>bo Amho Vo H$moUÀ`m ‡_mUm¿`m AmYmao ÂhQ>bo Amho À`mMr MMm© Ho$br Amho. AmMm`© ÂhUVmV H$s, hr JmoÔ> `m gyÃmV AZw_mZmZo gmß{JVbr Zmhr Va gyÃH$mamßZr ho bjU lwVrbm AZwgÍ$Z Ho$bo Amho. H$maU doXm›Vdmä`Í$nr nwÓno EH$à Jw\ß $Uo hmM _wimV gyÃmßMm C‘oe Amho. V°{Œmar` Cn{ZfXmV gmß{JVbo Amho H$s ^•JZßy m À`mßMo dS>rb dÈU `mßZr CnXoe Ho$bm H$s ¡`m¿`mnmgyZ hr gd© ^yVo CÀnfi hmoVmV, ¡`m¿`m `moJmZo Vo {OdßV amhVmV d {dZmeg_`r ¡`m¿`mV brZ hmoVmV Vo ~´˜. À`mM Cn{ZfXmV nwT>o ÂhQ>bo Amho H$s AmZßXmnmgyZ hr gd© ^yVo CÀnfi hmoVmV. CÀnfi Pmbobr ^yVo AmZßXmZoM {OdßV amhVmV d ‡b`g_`r AmZßXmV brZ hmoVmV. Aem‡H$mao ~´˜ ho e„X ‡_mUmZoM H$iVo. Vo Bß{–`‡À`j ZgÎ`m_wio AZw_mZmZohr H$iUma Zmhr. lwVrZo Ho$boÎ`m {g’mßVmbm AZw_mZmZo ~iH$Q>r `oV Agob VaM AZw_mZ J´m¯ Amho Ago lwVrZoM gmß{JVbo Amho. X˛gË`m gyÃmdarb AmMm`m™¿`m ^mÓ`mMm Agm ^mdmW© Amho. {Vgao gyà Amho emÛ`mo{ZÀdmV≤ & gyÃmMm AW© Agm Amho H$s ~´˜mbm gd©kg—e F$ΩdoXm{X emÛmßMo `mo{ZÀd ÂhUOo H$maUÀd AgÎ`m_wio Vo gd©k Amho. n{hÎ`m gyÃmV ~´˜ OmUyZ ø`mdo Ago gmß{JVbo. X˛gË`m gyÃmV ~´˜mMo bjU gmß{JVbo H$s OmUm`Mo ~´˜ H$moUVo Va OJmMr CÀnŒmr, pÒWVr d Zme ¡`m_‹`o hmoVmo Vo ~´˜ d Vo OmUyZ ø`m`Mo Amho. `m gyÃmV ~´˜ ho OJmMo H$maU Amho Ago gmß{JVbo hmoV.o ~´˜ ho H$maU d OJ ho À`mMo H$m`©. H$maUo XmoZ ‡H$maMr AgVmV. 1) CnmXmZ H$maU. 2) {Z{_Œm H$maU. CXm. Hw$ß ^ma _mVrnmgyZ _S>H$o ~ZdVmo. `oWo _S>H$o ho H$m`© Amho. EImXr dÒVy ¡`mnmgyZ {Z_m©U hmoVo d Zme nmdÎ`mda ¡`m_‹`o b` nmdVo, À`mbm CnmXmZ H$maU ÂhUVmV. ÂhUyZ _mVr ho CnmXmZ H$maU Amho. H$maU KQ> _mVrVyZ {Z_m©U hmoVmo d _mVrVM b` nmdVmo. Hw$ß ^ma ho KQ>mMo {Z{_Œm H$maU Amho. nU `oWo OJ–ˇnr H$m`m©¿`m ~m~VrV ~´˜M CnmXmZ H$maU d {Z{_Œm H$maU Amho. OJ ~´˜m_YyZM {Z_m©U hmoV,o ~´˜m_‹`oM {dbrZ hmoVo ÂhUyZ ~´˜ CnmXmZ H$maU Va ~´˜M OJ {Z_m©U H$aVo ÂhUyZ Vo {Z{_Œm H$maU gw’m Amho. `mdÍ$Z ~´˜ gd©k Amho hohr ÒnÔ> hmoV.o H$maU ~´˜ MoVZ Amho d H$moUÀ`mhr MoVZmMr {Z{_©Vr hr kmZnydH© $ AgVo. CXm. Hw$ß ^ma KQ> {Z_m©U H$aVmo VoÏhm À`m KQ>mMm AmH$ma Hw$ß ^ma AmYrM OmUV AgVmo d Vmo VgVem AmH$mamMo KQ> ~ZdVmo. MoVZ ~´˜ OJmMo H$maU Amho. À`m_wio Vohr gd©k Amho.
^JdV≤ ny¡`nmX OJX≤JÈ w Am⁄ eßH$amMm`© {deofmßH$
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nU AmÀ_m (~´˜) ho ‡À`jm{X ‡_mUmßdÍ$Z H$iV Zmhr qH$dm À`mMm ÒdrH$ma AWdm À`mJ gw’m gß^dV Zmhr. ÂhUyZ _r_mßgH$mbm ÂhUmd`mMo Amho H$s doXdmä`o hr ~´˜mMo ÒdVßÃnUo ‡[VnmXZ H$aV ZmhrV Va kmZÍ$nr H$_m©bm AßJ^yV Aem arVrZo ‡{VnmXZ H$aVmV. WmoS>ä`mV ~´˜mbm emÛ ‡_mU Zmhr Ago _r_mßgH$mMo _V Amho. AmMm`© `mMo IßS>Z H$aVmZm ÂhUVmV H$s hr JmoÔ> ~amo~a Zmhr. OJm¿`m CÀn{ŒmpÒWVr `mßMo H$maU d gd©e{∫$_mZ AgUmao ~´˜ ho emÛJÂ`M Amho. H$maU Cn{ZfXmßV Aer AZoH$ dmä`o AmhoV H$s À`m_‹`o ~´˜mMo ÒdVßà arVrZo ‡{VnmXZ Ho$bobo Amho. À`m dmä`mßMm H$_m©er H$moUÀ`mhr ‡H$maMm gß~Yß Zmhr. CXm. N> m ß X mo Ω ` Cn{ZfX ÂhUVo , "gXo d gmo  `o X _J´ AmgrV≤ & EH$_odm{¤Vr`_≤ &' ÂhUOo, "ho gmoÂ` nydu ho EH$ gV≤M hmoVo Am{U Vo EH$ d A{¤Vr` Ago hmoV.o ' EoVao`mon{ZfXmV ÂhQ>bo Amho "AmÀ_m dm BX_oH$ EH$mJ´ AmgrV≤' ÂhUOo "ho nydu IamoIa EH$ AmÀ_mM hmoVm.' ~•hXma `mH$mV ÂhQ>bo Amho, "A`_mÀ_m gdm©Z^w :y ' ÂhUOo hm AmÀ_m ÂhUOoM ~´˜ gd©gmjr Amho. Aer AZoH$ dmä`o Cn{ZfXmV AmhoV H$s À`mßMm amoI ~´˜mMo ‡{VnmXZ H$a `mH$S>o Amho, H$_m©Mo ‡{VnmXZ H$a `mH$S>o Zmhr. ~´˜ hr {g’ dÒVy Agbr Var Vr ‡À`jm{X ‡_mUmßMm {df` hmoV Zmhr. H$maU N>mXß moΩ` Cn{ZfXmV ÂhQ>bo Amho H$s, "VŒd_{g' ÂhUOo "Vo ~´˜ Vy Amhog.' hr JmoÔ> ‡À`jm{X ‡_mUmdÍ$Z H$iUmaM Zmhr Va emÛmdÍ$ZM H$iUma. "~´˜ hm gdm™Mm AmÀ_m Amho' Aem kmZmZo gd© äboemßMm Zme hmoD$Z _moj {_iVmo. Am{U "gd© H$mhr ~´˜ Amho' Ago EH$ÀdmMo kmZ PmÎ`mda ¤°VmMm ZmeM hmoVmo, Va À`m¡` J´m¯ `m ¤°VmVÎ`m {H´$`m CaVrbM H$em? _{WVmW© Agm H$s doXm›VemÛ AmÀ_kmZ H$Í$Z _moj‡m·r H$Í$Z Ko `mg gmßJVo d AmÀ_mkmZmZo _moj {_iVmo ho {g’ AgVmZm ~´˜mbm emÛ‡m_m ` Amho ho {g’M hmoVo. d•{ŒmH$mam{XH$mßMm Amjon Amho H$s "~´˜mbm emÛ‡m_m ` Amho, ho _m›` Amho. nU Agm emÛdMZmV kmZmMm {dYr gmß{JVbobm AgVmo. CXm. ÒdJ© {_idUmË`mZo `k H$amdm Vgo _moj hdm Agob Va ~´˜kmZ {_idmdo. ÂhUOo ~´˜kmZ ho EH$ gmYZ `m ÒdÍ$nmV gmß{JVbo Amho. AmMm`© `mMo IßS>Z H$aVmZm ÂhUVmV H$s, H$_©{d⁄m d ~´˜{d⁄m `mß¿`m \$bmVM _wimV \$aH$ Amho. lw{V AWdm Ò_•{V `mßZr gmß{JVbobo H$m{`H$, dm{MH$, _mZ{gH$ Aem ‡H$maMo Oo H$_© À`mbm Y_© ÂhUVmV Am{U "AWmVmo Y_© {Okmgm' `m _r_mßgm gyÃmV H$_m©Mr _r_mßgm Ho$br Amho. À`m
^JdV≤ ny¡`nmX OJX≤JÈ w Am⁄ eßH$amMm`© {deofmßH$
emÛmZo gmß{JVbobr {hVm{hVÍ$nr Y_m©Y_m©Mr gwI-X˛:Io hr ‡À`j \$bo AmhoV d Vr _ZwÓ` H$m`mdmMm_ZmZo Cn^moJVmo. Vr \$bo, {df` d Bß{–`o `mß¿`m gß`moJmVyZ {Z_m©U hmoVmV. Am{U `m gd© H$_©\$bmßMm ^moJ ~´˜XodmnmgyZ ÒWmda OßVyßn`™V gdm™Zm ^moJmdm bmJVmo. doXm‹``Z Ho$bobm _ZwÓ` Y_©{Okmgobm nmà R>aVmo. Aer nmÃVm ~´˜{Okmgobm AmdÌ`H$ Zmhr. H$_m©H$_m©Mr gwI-X˛:Io ‡m· hmoVmV Va _moj gwI-X˛:ImVrV Amho. AqV{–` Amho. "~´˜doX ~´˜d° ^d{V' (Omo _r ~´˜ Amho Ago OmUVmo, Vmo ~´˜M hmoVmo), jr`›Vo MmÒ` H$_m©{U VpÒ_Z≤ —Ô>o namdao' (À`m ~´˜mMo kmZ PmÎ`mda À`mMr gd© H$_} ZÔ> hmoVmV), Và H$mo _moh: H$: emoH$: EH$Àd_ZwnÌ`V:' (Omo gd© EH$ Amho Ago nhmVmo À`mbm emoH$ d _moh H$moR>y Z)' BÀ`m{X lwVtdÍ$Z ~´˜{OkmgoMo _moj ho \$i {XgyZ `oV.o VoÏhm {g’ dÒVy Oo ~´˜ À`mMo ‡{VnmXZ doXmV ÒdVßÃnUo Ho$bobo Zmhr Ago ÂhUUo `moΩ` Zmhr. ~´˜ Oa H$_m©bm AßJ^yV AgVo Va H$_m©bm AßJ^yV Aem JmoÔ>tMm nyd_© r_mßgm emÛmVM {dMma O°{_ZrZo Ho$bobm Amho. _J À`mßZm {Zamir CŒma _r_mßgm aM `mMo H$maUM ZÏhVo. doXmV kmZ d H$_© Aem XmoZ doJdoJ˘`m emIm AmhoV. À`mVrb H$_m©Mo
{ddoMZ nyd_© r_mßgZo o Ho$bo. kmZmMr _r_mßgm H$a `mgmR>rM Ï`mgmßZr CŒma_r_mßgm emÛ aMbo d À`mV doXmßMm ~´˜mMo {R>H$mUr g_›d` XmIdyZ Ord~´˜ä° `m¿`m kmZmZo _moj H$gm {_idm`Mm À`mMo _mJ©Xe©Z Ho$bo Amho. Q>rn - (‡ÒVwV boI hm Ho$di ~´˜gyà d À`mVrb MVw:gyÃrda AmMm`m™Zr H$em ‡H$maMo {ddoMZ Ho$bo Amho `mMr gm_m›` dmMH$mbm Vm|S>AmoiI Ïhmdr `m —{Ô>H$moZmVyZ {b{hbm Amho. AWm©VM `mV MVw:gyÃrVrb ^mdmW© {Xbm Amho. AmMm`m™Zr ¡`m ¡`m _VmßMo IßS>Z Ho$bo Amho Vr gd© _Vo {Xbobr ZmhrV. H$mhr _wª` _Vo d EHy$U gßÒH•$V gm{hÀ`mVrb IßS>Z _ßS>ZmÀ_H$ ^mÓ`mMo ÒdÍ$n H$go AgVo À`mMr AmoiI H$Í$Z ⁄mdr EdT>m `m boIm_mJrb Z_´ hoVy Amho.) - gm°. _Zrfm ^mÒH$a A‰`ßH$a "am_-OmZH$s'- ^moH$ao H$m∞bZr, MßXZdmS>r, {_aO - 416410. \$moZ (0233) 2211497 _mo~m. 9422094245
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gd© ‡H$maMr aßJH$m_o ImÃrnyd©H$ H$Í$Z Xo `mV `oVrb. ‚b∞Q>, ~ßJbm, Am∞{\$gog gd© ‡H$maMr aßJH$m_o. We Specialize in Designer Colour Textures in Paints 107, Narayan Peth, N.C. Kelkar Road, Pune - 30 Ph : 24459158, 24452082 ^JdV≤ ny¡`nmX OJX≤JÈ w Am⁄ eßH$amMm`© {deofmßH$
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gd©dXo mßV{g’mßV gmagßJh´ kmZm¿`m gmV ^y{_H$m ‡m. S>m.∞ Ho$. dm. AmnQ>o {edmOr {d⁄mnrR>mV E_≤{\$b d nrEMS>r gmR>r _mJ©Xe©H$. _w~ß B© d {edmOr {d⁄mnrR>mV nXÏ`wŒma dJm©g gßÒH•$V d AY©_mJYr {df`mßMo A‹`mnZ. Cn{ZfXo, ~´˜gyÃ, ^JdX≤JrVm, eßH$amMm`m™Mo J´W ß BÀ`m{X AZoH$ {df`mßda 50 {Z`VH$m{bH$mßVZ y boIZ. `m Ï`{V[a∫$ AZoH$ J´W ß ‡H$m{eV. Am⁄ eßH$amMm`m™Zr AmnÎ`m Ho$dbm¤°VdoXmßV _ZmMo ÒnÔ>rH$aU H$a `mg H$mhr Cn{ZfXo, ~´˜gyÃo Am{U ^JdX≤JrVm `mßda ^mÓ`o {b{hbr. VgoM À`mgmR>r À`mßZr AZoH$ bhmZ_moR>o ‡H$aU J´Wß hr aMbo. À`mß¿`m EHy$U J´Wß mßMr gߪ`m XmoZeon`™V Amho Ago ÂhUVmV. À`mß¿`m ‡H$aU J´Wß mß_‹`o EH$m ÌbmoH$mnmgyZ EH$ hOma ÌbmoH$mßnj o m A{YH$ ÌbmoH$ AgUmao J´Wß AmhoV. EH$ hOma ghmeo ÌbmoH$ AgUmam À`mßMm gd© doXmßV-{g’mßV-gmagßJh´ Ago Zmd AgUmam EH$ J´Wß Amho. hm J´Wß EH$ ~´˜gmjmÀH$mar JwÍ$ Am{U EH$ _w_j w w {eÓ` `mß¿`m gßdmXm¿`m Mm°H$Q>rV ~g[dbobm Amho. À`mV AYyZ_YyZ {eÓ`mMo H$mhr ‡ÌZ `oVmV Am{U JwÍ$Zo À`m ‡ÌZmßZm {Xbobr CŒmao `oVmV. `m J´Wß mV Ho$dbm¤°V d doXmßVmMo {ddoMZ Odi-Odi gßnUy © PmÎ`mda, gX≤JÍw $ß ¿`m H•$noZo Am{U {eÓ`m¿`m ‡`ÀZmZo {eÓ` ~´˜ÒdÍ$n hmoVmo. (˚cmoH$ 927), {eÓ` hm {ZÀ`mZßX AmÀ_ÒdÍ$n hmoVmo (˚cmoH$ 930) ÂhUOo Vmo Ord›_w∫$ hmoVmo Ago `m J´Wß mV gmß{JVbo Amho. VWm{n BVa _w_j w w bmoH$mßZm Cn`moJ Ïhmdm `m —Ô>rZo {eÓ` JwÍ$bm ÂhUVmo, ""Ord›_w∫$Ò` ^JdZ≤ AZw^Vy ¸ o bjU_≤& {dXoh_w∫$Ò` M _o H•$n`m ~´{y h VŒdV:&&'' (937) ""ho ^JdmZ≤ Jwamo, Ord›_w∫$, (~´˜mMm) AZw^d Am{U {dXoh_w∫$ `mßMo ÒdÍ$n _bm H•$n`m gmßJm' `m {dYmZmda CŒma XoVmZm _w_j w w ¡`m Q>flfl`mßVZy OmV OmV eodQ>r Ord›_w∫$ hmoVmo, Vo Q>flno JwÍ$ H$WZ H$aVmo d À`mßZm Vmo kmZ^y{_H$m (˚cmoH$ 938) Ago ÂhUVmo. nwT>o kmZ^y{_H$m `m e„XmEodOr JwÍ$ "kmZ^y_r' (˚cmoH$ 939), "Xem' (˚cmoH$ 945), "^y{_H$m' (˚cmoH$ 946-948), "pÒWVr' nmR>^oXmZo "JVr' (˚cmoH$ 948) Am{U "AdÒWm' (˚cmoH$ 958) Agohr e„X dmnaVmo. JwÍ$Zo dmnaboÎ`m `m e„XmßdÍ$Z EH$ bjmV `oVo H$s, AmÀ_gmjmÀH$ma hmo `mnydu Am{U PmÎ`mZßVa _w_j w M y r Or _mZ{gH$ pÒWVr AWdm AdÒWm AgVo Vr kmZ^y{_H$m `m e„XmZo A{^‡oV hmoV.o eodQ>Mr kmZ-^y{_H$m hr Ord›_w∫$mMr pÒWVr
AWdm AdÒWm Amho. AmVm `mnwT>o `m kmZ^y{_H$m _mßS>Umao _yi ˚cmoH$, À`mßMo AW©, Am{U À`mßMo ÒnÔ>rH$aU {Xbo Amho. Vgo H$aVmZm _yi J´Wß mVrb ˚cmoH$mßMo H´$_mßH$ Z XoVm, EH$- XmoZ Ago AZwH$´ _mßH$ {Xbo AmhoV, ho bjmV Agmdo. kmZ^y{_H$m : gß{hVm, ^mfmßVa d ÒnÔ>rH$aU (1) d˙`o Vw‰`ß kmZ-^y{_H$m`m bjU_m{XV: & kmVo `pÒ_®ÒÀd`m gd™ kmVß Ò`mV≤ n•Ô>_⁄ `V≤ &&1&& (Aao [eÓ`m) AmVm (A⁄) _r Vwbm ‡W_nmgyZ (Am{XV:) kmZm¿`m ^y{_H$mßMo bjU / ÒdÍ$n gmßJZo . Vo H$iyZ AmÎ`mda Vy Oo AmVm _bm {dMmabo Amhog, Vo gd© Vwbm g_OyZ `oBb © (1). kmZm¿`m EHß$Xa gmV ^y{_H$m AmhoV. `oWo ^y{_H$m ÂhUOo _ZmMr {d{eÔ>> AdÒWm hm da gmß{JVbobm AW© bjmV Agmdm. AmVm `mnwT>rb ˚cmoH$ 2-3 _‹`o `m gmV ^y{_H$mßMo n[aJUZ Am{U À`mßMr Zmdo {Xbobr AmhoV. À`mZßVa eßH$amMm`© H´$_mZo ‡À`oH$ ^y{_Ho$Mo ÒdÍ$n gß{j·nUo gmßJVmV. (2)-(3) kmZ-^y{_: ew^¿o N>m Ò`mV≤ ‡W_m g_wXr[aVm & [dMmaUm {¤Vr`m Vw V•Vr`m VZw_mZgr &&2&& gŒdmn{Œm¸VwWu Ò`mV≤ VVmo@gßg{∫$Zm{_H$m & nXmWm©^mdZmf>r g·_r Vw`J© m Ò_•Vm &&3&& ew^¿o N>m hr n{hbr kmZ^y_r & kmZ^y{_H$m Amho, Ago ÂhQ>bo Amho . {dMmaUm hr X˛ g ar (kmZ^y { _H$m) Amho . {Vgar (kmZ^y{_H$m) hr VZw_mZgr (ho Zmd AgUmar) Amho. (2) Mm°Wr (kmZ^y{_H$m) hr gŒdmn{Œm (= gŒd- Amn{Œm Ago Zmd AgUmar) Amho. À`mZßVa Agßg{∫$ ho Zmd AgUmar (nmMdr kmZ^y{_H$m) Amho. (ZßVa) nXmWm©^mdZm (=nXmW©- A^mdZm Ago Zmd AgUmar) ghmdr (kmZ^y{_H$m) Amho. Am{U gmVdr
^JdV≤ ny¡`nmX OJX≤JÈ w Am⁄ eßH$amMm`© {deofmßH$
51
Vw`J© m (ZmdmMr kmZ^y{_H$m) Amho, Ago gmß{JVbobo Amho (3). `m ˚cmo H $mV {ZX} { ebo Î `m kmZ^y { _H$mß ¿ `m ZmdmZo gd©gmYmaU ÒnÔ>rH$aU nwT>rb‡_mUo XoVm `oBb © . ew^¿o N>m ÂhUOo MmßJbr B¿N>m, g{X¿N>m. {dMmaUm ÂhUOo {dMma AWdm qMVZ. VZw_mZgr ÂhUOo _ZmMr {df`mßnmgyZMr {Zd•{Œm. gŒdmn{Œm ÂhUOo _ZmV gŒd JwUmMm ‡H$f©. Agßg{∫$ ÂhUOo gßgJm©Mm / gßnH$m©Mm A^md. nXmWm©^mdZm ÂhUOo ~m¯ VgoM AmßVa {df`m{df`r {dMmamßMm AWdm ^mdZmßMm A^md. Vw`J© m ÂhUOo Vw`m© ÂhUOo Mm°Wr. _mUgm¿`m Ï`mdhm[aH$ X°Z{ß XZ OrdZmV Zoh_r `oUmË`m OmJ•Vr, ÒdflZ Am{U gwf{w · `m VrZ AdÒWmß¿`m n{bH$S>o AgUmar Mm°Wr AdÒWm ÂhUOo Vw`m©. `m Vw`m© AdÒWoV ~´˜gmjmÀH$ma hmoVmo. `m ‡À`oH$ ^y{_Ho$Mo Oo Vmß{ÃH$ AW© AmhoV, Vo AmVm H´$_mZo eßH$amMm`m™Zr `m nwT>rb ˚cmoH$mV gmß{JVbo AmhoV. (4) pÒWV: qH$ _yT> EdmpÒ_ ‡o˙`mo@hß emÛ- gÇmZ°: & d°amΩ`-nyd{© _¿N>{o V ew^¿o N>m Mmo¿`Vo ~wY:° &&4&& (AmÀ_kmZm¿`m gßX^m©V H$mhrhr Z H$aVm) _r ÒdÒW am{hbmo Amho (pÒWV), (VoÏhm _r H$m`) _yIM© Amho? emÛ Am{U gÇmZ `mß¿`m ¤mam _r (AmVm) {dMma H$amd`mg hdm. (‡o˙`) Aem‡H$mao d°amΩ`mZßVa `oUmar Or B¿N>m {Vbm ehmUo bmoH$ ew^¿o N>m ÂhUVmV (4). `m ˚cmoH$mVrb "‡o˙`mo@hß emÛgÇmZ°:' ÂhUOo "emÛ Am{U gÇmZ' bmoH$ `mßMr —Ô>r _m¬`mda Amho, Agm AW© Ko `mV H$mhr Am°{MÀ` {XgV Zmhr. Ï`mdhm[aH$ OrdZmVyZ nma_m{W©H$/ Am‹`mpÀ_H$ OrdZmH$S>o dimd`mMo AgÎ`mg ‡W_ {ZÀ` H$m` Amho Am{U A{ZÀ` H$m` Amho `mMm {dMma Ïhmd`mg hdm Am{U A{ZÀ` JmoÔ>t~‘b ZmdS> {Z_m©U Ïhmd`mg hdr. À`mgmR>r {ZÀ`m{ZÀ` dÒVw{ddoH$ Amho. {ZÀ` EH$ ~´˜ Amho, ~mH$s gd© A{ZÀ` Amho, ho bjmV AmÎ`mda A{ZÀ` dÒVy{df`r B¿N>m ahmV Zmhr. À`m_wio d°amΩ` `oVo. d°amΩ`m{dZm nwT>o H$mhr hmoUma Zmhr. ho d°amΩ` ÂhUOo "Bh-A_wÃ\$i-^moJ-{damJ' Amho. Bh ÂhUOo ho OJ. A_wà ÂhUOo nabmoH$; Xmo›hr {R>H$mUr H$_m™Mo \$i `m ÒdÍ$nmV ^moJ {_iVmV. nU Vo gd© A{ZÀ` AmhoV. À`mß¿`m ^moJmZo gVVMo gwI {_iUma Zmhr. ho nQ>Î`mda À`m ^moJmß¿`m B¿N>Mo m A^md hmoVmo, hoM d°amΩ` Amho. Ago d°amΩ` Agob Va emÛ Am{U gmjmÀH$mar gmYwgVß ho {ZÀ` AgUmË`m ~´˜m{df`r- AmÀÂ`m- {df`r Oo H$mhr gmßJVmV {VH$S>o _mUgmMo bj OmUma. d°amΩ` ZgÎ`mg _mUyg ^moJmVM 52
JwVß Zy amhrb. ÂhUyZ "‡W_ d°amΩ` hdo' (d°amΩ`-nydH© $) Ago `oWo ÂhQ>bo Amho. emÛ d gmYwgVß gmßJVmV H$s gßgmamVrb X˛:ImVyZ gwQ>H$m Ïhmdr Ago dmQ>V Agob Va AmÀ_kmZ H$Í$Z ø`md`mg hdo. AmÀ_kmZ / ~´˜kmZ PmÎ`mg gXm AgUmam Agm AÀ`mZßX ‡m· hmoVmo. AmVm {VH$S>o bj Z XoUmam _mUyg ÂhUob ""_r _yI© _mUyg ÒdÒW H$m` ~gbmo Amho? À`mMo ÂhU `mMm _r {dMma H$amd`mg hdm. "gXmZßX' XoUmao AmÀ_kmZ _r À`mß¿`mH$Sy>Z ‡m· H$Í$Z ø`md`mg hdo. VoÏhm AmVm _r À`mß¿`m ÂhU `mMm {dMma H$Í$Z AmÀ_kmZ {_idrZ.'' Aer B¿N>m hmoUo hrM ew^¿o N>m Amho. AmÀ_kmZ- ‡m·rMr B¿N>m hr H$Î`mUH$maH$ AgÎ`mZo Vr MmßJbr ew^ B¿N>m Amho. gßjno mZo gmßJm`Mo PmÎ`mg "^moJ¿o N>m' gmoS>yZ "_moj¿o N>m' ~miJUo hr ew^¿o N>m Amho. (5) emÛ- gÇmZ- gßnH©$- d°amΩ`m‰`mg- nydH© $_≤ & gXmMma- ‡d•{Œm`m© Mmo¿`Vo gm {dMmaUm &&5&& emÛ = (emÛmMo A‹``Z), gÇmZmßMr gßJVr, d°amΩ` Am{U A‰`mg `mß¿`mZßVa gXmMmamH$S>o Or ‡d•{Œm hmoVo {Vbm {dMmaUm Ago ÂhQ>bo OmVo. (5) ‡W_ d°amΩ` Ambo hmoV.o À`mZßVa gßV-gÇmZmßMr gßJVr Ho$br. À`mßMm CnXoe EoH$bm. À`m_wio dmB©Q> {dMma Am{U AmMma Wmß~bo. emÛmßMo A‹``Z Ho$bo, À`mßMm A‰`mg Ho$bm. `m gdm™Mm n[anmH$ ÂhUyZ _mUgmMr gXmMmamH$S>o ‡d•{Œm Pmbr. gXmMmamH$S>o Pmbobr hr ‡d•{Œm ÂhUOoM {dMmaUm hmo`. gXmMma ÂhUOo MmßJbm AmMma hm AW© Va AmhoM. À`mIoarO "gV≤gmR>r AmMma' Agm gXmMmaMm {dJ´h Ho$bm Va "gV≤ AgUmË`m ~´˜mH$S>o nmoM `mgmR>r Omo AmMma AmdÌ`H$ Amho Vmo gXmMma' Agmhr AW© hmoBb © . `oWo "emÛ... ‰`mg' Agm ¤ß¤ g_mg Amho. ¤ß¤ g_mgmMo AßVr AgUmam e„X À`m ¤ß¤ g_mgmV nydu AmboÎ`m ‡À`oH$ nXmbm OmoS>yZ ø`md`mMm AgVmo, hm {Z`_ bjmV KoVbm Va emÛm‰`mg, gÇmZ- gßnH©$- A‰`mg Am{U d°amΩ`- A‰`mg Agm AW© hmoBb © . A‰`mg ÂhUOo EH$M JmoÔ> nwZ: nwZ: H$aUo. _J Agm AW© hmoBb © :emÛmMo A‹``Z, nwZ nwZ: H$aUo, emÛmMo A‹``Z gmoS>yZ Z XoU.o gÇmZmß¿`m gßJVrV nwZ: nwZ: amhmUo. d°amΩ`mMm A‰`mg ÂhUOo Ago:- _Z ho MßMb Amho. JrVm gmßJVo, "MßMbß {h _Z: H•$ÓU' (6-34). Vo AYyZ_YyZ {df`mßH$S>o Ymdob. À`mbm {df`mßVZy namd•Œm H$Í$Z d°amΩ` H$m`_ {Q>H$dyZ Yamd`mg hdo. À`mgmR>r d°amΩ`mMm A‰`mg hdm.
^JdV≤ ny¡`nmX OJX≤JÈ w Am⁄ eßH$amMm`© {deofmßH$
d°amΩ`mZßVa emÛm‹``Z d gßVgßJ `m_wio gXmMmamH$S>o hmoUmar ‡d•{Œm ÂhUOoM {dMmaUm. (6) {dMmaUm- ew^¿o N>m‰`mq_{–`mW}fw a∫$Vm& `à gm VZwVm_o{V ‡mo¿`Vo VZw_mZgr &&6&& ¡`m AdÒWoV / ^y{_Ho$V (`Ã) {dMmaUm Am{U ew^¿o N>m `mß¿`m_wio Bß{–`mß¿`m {df`mß¿`m ~m~VrV AgUmar Amg{∫$ (a∫$Vm) H$_r H$_r hmoVo À`m ^y{_Ho$bm VZw_mZgr Ago ÂhQ>bo OmVo. (6) H$R> Cn{ZfXmZo (2.1.1) Ago gmß{JVbo Amho H$s Bß{–`ohr ~{h_wI © AmhoV (namß{M adm{Z Ï`V•UV≤ Òd`ß^:y &') gmh{OH$M _mUgmMr nmMhr kmZ|{–`o hr AmnmnÎ`m e„X, Òne©, Í$n, ag Am{U JßY `m {df`mßH$S>o Ymd KoV AgVmV, Am{U À`mVM JwVß Zy amhmVmV. Bß{–`mß¿`m `m AmoT>rAßVr _Z ho gw’m Bß{–`mß¿`m ¤mam {df`mßH$S>o YmdVo; _J _Zm¿`m `m ~{h_wI © ‡d•ŒmrZo Ord hmhr ~m¯ {df`mßV Amg∫$ hmoD$Z amhVmo. AmÀ_kmZm¿`m ‡m·rgmR>r {df`mßH$S>Mr IoM hr H$_r H$_r hmoUo AmdÌ`H$ Amho. ^JdX≤JrVoZo ÂhQ>Î`m‡_mUo, "l’mdmZ≤ b^Vo kmZß VÀna: gß`V|{–`:' (4.39), "gß`V-Bß{–`Àd' ÂhUOo Bß{–`- gß`_ hm kmZmgmR>r AmdÌ`H$ Amho. Bß{–`gß`_m_wio Bß{–`mßMr {df`mßH$S>Mr _ZmMr AmoT> H$_r hmoV.o Aem‡H$mao _Zm¿`m ¡`m AdÒWoV Bß{–`- {df`mß~‘bMr Amg∫$s/ ‡o_ H$_r H$_r hmoD$ bmJVo À`m AdÒWobm VZw_mZgr Ago Zmd {Xbo OmVo. (7) ^y{_H$m- {ÃV`m‰`mgmV≤ {MŒmo@W©- {daVode © mV≤ & gŒdmÀ_{Z pÒWVoeXw Y ≤ o gŒdmn{ŒmÈXmˆVm &&7&& (da CÑo{IboÎ`m n{hÎ`m) VrZ ^y{_H$mß¿`m A‰`mgm_wio {MŒmm_‹`o Oo {df`mß{df`rMo (AW©) (—T> Ago) d°amΩ` ({da{V) {Z_m©U hmoVo, À`m¿`m ‡^mdm_wio (demV≤) gŒd (JwUm)¿`m Am{Yä`mZo ^abobo _Z (AmÀ_{Z) ho ew’ Am{U pÒWa Pmbo AgVmZm, gŒdmn{Œm hr ^y{_H$m ‡m· hmoV,o Ago gmß{JVbo Jobo Amho (7). ^JdX≤JrVoZo ÂhQ>Î`m‡_mUo `m OJmVrb ‡À`oH$ nXmWm©V/ ‡m `mV gŒd, aO Am{U V_ ho VrZ JwU AgVmVM. (Z VXpÒV n•{WÏ`mß dm {X{d Xodfo w dm nwZ:& gŒdß ‡H•${VO°_∫©w $ß `Xo{^: Ò`mV≤ {Ã{^JwU© :° && 18.40) ho JwU Zoh_rM EH$_oH$mßZm Xm~yZ Q>mHy$Z ÒdV: daMT> hmo `mMm ‡`ÀZ H$arV AgVmV (aOÒV_¸m{^^y` gŒdß ^d{V ^maV& aO: gŒdß V_¸°d V_:gŒdß aOÒVWm&&
^JdX≤JrVm, 14.10). `m gßKfm©V V_moJUw ‡^mdr Pmbm Va Vmo Amig, ‡_mX BÀ`m{X {Z_m©U H$aVmo (‡_mX- _mohm° V_gmo ^dVmo@kmZ_od M & ^JdX≤JrVm, 14.17, VgoM 14.13). aOmoJUw hm V•ÓUm, gßJ `mßVZy {Z_m©U hmoVmo Am{U Vmo amJmÀ_H$ Amho (^JdX≤JrVm 14.7,12). gmh{OH$M aOmoJUw hm {df`mV Amg{∫$ {Z_m©U H$aUmam Amho. AmVm, OoÏhm ew^¿o N>m, {dMmaUm Am{U VZw_mZgr `mßMm CÀH$f© hmoVmo VoÏhm aO Am{U V_ `m XmoZ JwUmßZm Imbr Xm~yZ- À`mßMm ‡^md ZJ ` H$Í$Z- _Zm_‹`o gŒdJwU hm CÀH$f© nmdVmo Am{U ‡^mdr hmoVmo. gŒdJwU hm kmZmbm AZwH$y b Amho. ^JdX≤JrVo¿`m _Vo Va, "gŒd' (JwUm) nmgyZ kmZ CÀnfi hmoVo (gŒdmV≤ gßOm`Vo kmZ_≤ & 14.17) _Zm_‹`o gŒdJwUmMm ‡H$f© Am{U ‡^md AgUmar hr Or _ZmMr {d{eÔ> AdÒWm/ ^y{_H$m {Vbm gŒdmn{Œm- gŒd + Amn{Œm- Ago ÂhUVmV. gŒd-Amn{Œm ÂhUOo gŒdJwUm¿`m CÀH$fm©Mr ‡m·r Amho. (8) Xem-MVwÔ>`m‰`mgmX≤ AgßgJ©- \$bm Vw `m & Í$T>- gŒd- M_ÀH$mam ‡mo∫$mgßg{∫$Zm{_H$m &&8&& (n{hÎ`m) Mma Xemß ¿ `m / AdÒWmß ¿ `m g_y h mMr A‰`mg`w∫$ pÒWa Xem ‡m· PmÎ`mda, (_ZmV) Í$T> PmboÎ`m ÂhUOo K≈>nUo ~gboÎ`m gŒdJwUmMm (OUy) M_ÀH$ma `m ÒdÍ$nmV AgßgJ© ho \$i XoUmar Or ^y{_H$m Vr Agßg{∫$ ZmdmMr ^y{_H$m hmo` Ago ÂhQ>bo OmVo. (8) Agßg{∫$ hr nmMdr ^y{_H$m Amho. VÀnydu n{hÎ`m Mma ^y{_H$mßMm A‰`mg Pmbm Amho; ÂhUOo À`m AdÒWm pÒWa PmboÎ`m AmhoV. Mm°œ`m AdÒWoV _Zm_‹`o gŒdJwUmMm ‡H$f© Pmbm hmoVm. gŒdJwUmMm hm ‡H$f© _ZmV pÒWaVm nmdbm H$s À`mMm EH$ M_ÀH•${VnyU© n[aUm_ hmoVmo. Vmo ÂhUOo AgßgJ©. AgßgJ© ÂhUOo ~m¯ e„X, Òne© BÀ`m{X {df`, À`mßMr ‡m·r, À`mßMo ^moJ, VgoM {df`mg∫$ Am{U ^moJmg∫$ _mUgo BÀ`mXtMm gßgJ© / gßnH©$ ZH$mo Aer _ZmMr ^y{_H$m V`ma hmoV.o doJ˘`m e„XmßV gmßJm`Mo PmÎ`mg, gdm™VZy A{b· hmo `mMr Am{U À`mV JwVß Zy Z ahm `mMr Or ^y{_H$m _ZmV `oV,o {Vbm AgßgJ© ^y{_H$m Ago ÂhUVmV. gßgJ© ÂhUOo Amg[∫$ Agm AW© KoVbm Va H$moUÀ`mhr ‡H$maMr Amg{∫$ ZH$mo Aer _ZmMr YmaUm hmoV.o AgßgJ© ÂhUOo AZmg{∫$.
^JdV≤ ny¡`nmX OJX≤JÈ w Am⁄ eßH$amMm`© {deofmßH$
53
(9)- (10) ^y{_H$m-nßMH$m‰`mgmV≤ ÒdmÀ_mam_V`m-^•e_≤ & Am‰`ßVamUmß ~m¯mZmß nXmWm©Zm_^mdZmV≤ &&9&& na-‡`w∫$o Z {Ma‡`ÀZoZmd~moYZ_≤ & nXmWm©^mdZm Zm_ f>r ^d{V ^y{_H$m &&10&& (nydu gmß{JVboÎ`m) nmM ^y{_H$mß¿`m gy_hmMm ^anya (^•e)ß A‰`mg PmÎ`m_wio ÂhUOo À`mß¿`m pÒWaVo_wio, ÒdV:¿`m AmÀÂ`m¿`m / _Zm¿`m {R>H$mUr Amam_mMr ‡m·r hmoV AgÎ`m_wio (ÒdmÀ_mam_V`m), AmßV[aH$ Am{U ~mhoarb Aem ({¤{dY) nXmWm™Mm {dMma / ^mdZm (_ZmV) Z AmÎ`m_wio (A^mdZmV≤), X˛gË`m H$moUrVar (na) Ho$boÎ`m {MaH$mbrZ ‡`ÀZm_wi,o Oo kmZ hmoVo / Ad~moYZ), Vo kmZ ¡`m ^y{_Ho$V AgVo Vr nXmWm©^mdZmnXmW© A^mdZm- ZmdmMr ghmdr ^y{_H$m Amho (9-10) n{hÎ`m nmM ^y{_H$m _ZmV pÒWa PmÎ`m. AmVm _w_j w w _mUyg AßV_wI © Pmbm AgÎ`m_wi,o ¡`mV {df`mß-nmgyZMm AmZßX Aer EH$ AmZßXmMr {d{eÔ> pÒWVr _w_j w ¿y `m _ZmV CX≤^Vy hmoV,o Am{U À`mbm AmÀ_mZßXmMr PwiHy $ ‡mflV hmoV.o gmh{OH$M À`mbm e„X, Òne©, Í$n, ag Am{U JßY ho ~m¯nXmW© / {df` Am{U H$m_, H´$moY, bmo^ BÀ`m{X AmßVa nXmW© ÂhUOo {dH$ma `mßMr OmUrd À`mbm hmoV Zmhr. hr {d{eÔ>> AdÒWm ‡m· PmÎ`mda À`m _w_j w b y m X˛gË`m H$moUrVar ‡`ÀZnydH© $ À`m À`m nXmWm©Mr OmUrd H$Í$Z ⁄mdr bmJVo, _JM À`mbm Vmo nXmW© H$iVmo. `mMm AW© BVH$mM H$s Vmo AmVm Òdo¿N>Zo o À`m À`m nXmWm©H$S>o diV Zmhr. Aer Or ^y{_H$m/ AdÒWm {Vbm nXmWm©^mdZm (nXmW©- A^mdZm) Ago ÂhUVmV. gßjonmZo nXmWm©^mdZm ÂhUOo _w_wjybm ÒdV:hˇZ nXmWm™Mr OmUrd Z hmoU.o (`oWo ho bjmV Agmdo H$s gd©M _w_j w ¿ßy `m ~m~VrV hr nXmWm©^mdZm AgobM Ago Zmhr. H$maU H$mhr _w_j w y ho XohY_m©Zgw ma Òdo¿N>Zo o Ï`dhmamH$S>o diVmZm {XgyZ `oVmV.) (11) fS≤>-^y{_H$m-{Mam‰`mgmX≤ ^oXÒ`mZw ‡bß^ZmV≤ & `V≤ Òd-^md°H$-{Z>Àdß gm ko`m Vw`J© m J{V: &&11&& (n{hÎ`m) ghm ^y{_H$mß¿`m {MaH$mbrZ A‰`mgm_wiopÒWaVo_i w o - (_w_j w b y m) ^oXmMo kmZ hmoBZ© mgo hmoV,o À`m_wio (^oXÒ` AZw‡bß^ZmV≤) À`mbm ÒdV:¿`m ^mdmer Or EH${Z>m ‡m· hmoV,o Vr ÂhUOo Vw`J© m (hr gmVdr) ^y{_H$m (J{V) Amho (11). `m ˚cmoH$mV "J{V:'Mo ÒWmZr "pÒWVr' Agm nmR>^Xo Amho. n{hÎ`m ghm ^y{_H$mßMm A‰`mg- pÒWaVm- PmÎ`m_wi,o 54
À`m ^y{_H$m/ AdÒWm AmVm _w_j w ¿y `m pÒWanUmZo —T> PmÎ`m AmhoV. n[aUm_V: À`mMo ^oXmMo kmZ gßnVo. `mMm AW© Agm H$s AmÀÂ`mIoarO A›` H$mhr Amho Ago À`mbm dmQ>V Zmhr. À`mbm gd©Ã AmÀ_Xe©Z hmoD$ bmJVo. "EVXmÀÂ`{_Xß gd©_'≤ = (ho gd© AmÀ_mM Amho) qH$dm "gd™IpÎdXß ~´˜' = (ho gd© {dú~´˜ Amho) Aer ‡MrVr À`mbm `oD$ bmJVo. ˚cmoH$mVrb "Òd-^md' _‹`o Òd ÂhUOo AmÀ_m Am{U ^md ÂhUOo ApÒVÀd. ÒdV:Mm ^md ÂhUOo AmÀÂ`mMo ApÒVÀd. AmÀ_mM Amho Am{U A›` H$mhr (À`m¿`mnojm doJio) Zmhr Aer À`m _w_j w My r R>m_ ^y{_H$m hmoVo (EH$-{Z>Àd) ÂhUOo AmÀ_m Amho, VmoM gd© H$mhr Amho, AmÀÂ`mIoarO A›` H$mhr Zmhr Aer Or À`mMr R>m_ AdÒWm Vr ÂhUOo Vw`J© m ^y{_H$m hmo`. Vw`J© m / Vw`m© ÂhUOo e„Xe: Mm°Wr (AdÒWm). `m pÒWVrbm Mm°Wr AdÒWm ÂhU `mMo H$maU Ago, _mUgm¿`m Zoh_r¿`m Ï`dhmamV Am{U OrdZmV OmJ•{V, ÒdflZ Am{U gwf{w · `m VrZ AdÒWm Òdm^m{dH$nUoM AmbQy>Z nmbQy>Z `oV AgVmV. na_mWm©V/ A‹`mÀ_mV _w_j w b y m `m VrZ AdÒWmß¿`m nbrH$S>rb AdÒWm ‡m· hmoV.o Vr Mm°Wr ÂhUOo Vw`m© AdÒWm Amho. hr Vw`m© AdÒWm H$er AgVo Vo eßH$amMm`© nwT>rb ˚cmoH$mV H$WZ H$aVmV. (12) na~´˜dXm^m{V {Z{d©H$ma°H$Í${nUr & gdm©dÒWmgw Yma°H$m Vw`m©ª`m n[aH$s{V©Vm &&12&& gd© AdÒWmß_‹`o na~´˜m¿`m ÒdÍ$nm‡_mUo AgUmar Aer Or EH$M (kmZmMr) Ymam, Vr Vw`m© `m ZmdmZo AmoiIbr OmVo (12). Vw`m© `m AdÒWoV Ho$di na~´˜ ÂhUOo ew’ M°V›` AgVo. doXmßVgma J´Wß mV ÂhQ>Î`m‡_mUo, "`XZwn{hVß M°V›`ß VV≤ Vwar`ß B{V C¿`Vo' (Cnm{Ya{hV ew’ M°V›` ho Vwar` Vw`m©, Mm°W)o ÂhQ>bo OmVo. "{edß AX≤dV° ß MVwW™ _›`ßVo g AmÀ_m' Ago _mßS>w ä` Cn{ZfXhr (7) gmßJVo. `m Vw`m©dÒWoV _w_j w My m VWmH${WV Ord hm na~´˜mer EH$Í$n hmoD$Z OmVmo. n[aUm_V: À`mbm gd© AdÒWmß_‹`o na~´˜mMrM OmUrd ahmVo. `mZßVa g_mamon H$aVmZm eßH$amMm`© gmßJVmV, BÀ`dÒWm- g_wÑmgß {d_•eZ≤ _w¿`Vo gwIr &&13&& Aem‡H$mao `m ^y{_H$mßMm - AdÒWmßMm Omo ‡H$ma/ {dÒVma (g_wÑmg) Amho, À`mMm Omo _w_j w w {dMma H$aVmo ({d_•eZ≤) ÂhUOo AZw^d KoVmo, Vmo gwIr hmoVmo Am{U Vmo (ghOnUo) ‡nßMm¿`m-
^JdV≤ ny¡`nmX OJX≤JÈ w Am⁄ eßH$amMm`© {deofmßH$
gßgmam¿`m ~ßYZmVyZ) _w∫$ hmoVmo. (13) Vw`m© AdÒWoV _w_j w My o ~´˜mer VmXmÀÂ` hmoV.o AmVm ~´˜ ho AmZßXÍ$n Amho. gmh{OH$M _w_j w hy r ~´˜mZßXÍ$n hmoVmo. ~´˜mZßX ÂhUOo {df`{Zanoj gwI. Am{U ho gwI AIßS> AgVo. ÂhUyZ _w_j w w hm "gXmgwIr' hmoVmo. `m _w_j w M y o ~´˜m{df`rMo AkmZ gßnbobo Amho. gmh{OH$M AkmZm AßVr hmoUmam A‹`mg Am{U À`m A‹`mgm AßVr `oUmam gßgma- O›__aUmMm \o$am, O›__aUmMm ~ßY- AmVm À`mbm Zmhr. Vmo gßgmam¿`m ~ßYmVyZ gwQ>yZ OmD$Z _w∫$ Pmbm Amho. VWm{n ‡ma„Y H$_m©_i w o Ambobm Xoh Amho. VWm{n À`m XohmV amhˇZ Vmo {d⁄_mZ- {OdßV- AgVmZmM _w∫$ Pmbm Amho. Vmo AmVm Ord›_w∫$ Amho. ¡`m AdÒWmßVZy OmV OmV _w_j w w eodQ>r Ord›_w∫$ hmoVmo À`m AdÒWm eßH$amMm`m™Zr darb‡_mUo gmß{JVÎ`m AmhoV.
Vw¬`mV Amho ~´˜, gÀ` ~K e„XaMZm - gm°. e°bm gwhmg nQ>dY©Z E_.E.~rES>. (godm{Zd•Œm {e{jH$m, nmb} {Q>iH$ _hm{d⁄mb`) ("{ddoH$MyS>m_{U'Vrb CngßhmamÀ_H$ ˚cmoH$mYmao) _È^y_rVM ^´_Vmo nmß{WH$, Vmn ‡Ia Xo, ^mÒH$a XmhH$, V•fmV© emoYr BWo {VWo Ob, WH$br JmÃo, MH$dr _•JOb && Z {_io nmUr MH´$mdo VZ,
- ‡m. S>m∞. Ho$. dm. AmnQ>o `OwdX} AnmQ>_© Q| >, E_≤. Q>r. H$m∞bZr amoS>, {dlm_~mJ, gmßJbr - 416415. \$moZ Zß. : 0233-2301699
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ew’ emß{V gÀ`mMr _m`m!'' eßH$a^maVr Aj` A_•V OJXmo’maH$ ajH$ emÌdV && && õ emp›V: emp›V: emp›V: &&
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‡H$aUJ´Wß mMm AmYma KoBb © . `m gmË`mßZm g_Odm`Mo Amho A¤°V, nU À`mßZm H$iob Aem ^mfoV, ÂhUyZ ho aMZoVrb d°{d‹`! ‡H$aU - aMZoMm EH$ Am{dÓH$ma gß Ò H• $ V ^mfo _ ‹`o aMZo M m EH$ Am{dÓH$ma ÂhUy Z ‡H$aUJ´Wß mMm {dMma Ho$bm OmVmo. J´Wß mßMo XmoZ ‡H$ma _mZbo Jobo AmhoV- EH$ ÂhUOo AmH$aJ´Wß d X˛gam ‡H$aU J´Wß . AmH$a ÂhUOo ImU- _yi J´Wß . À`m _yiJ´Wß mda AmYmaboÎ`m J´Wß mbm ‡H$aUJ´Wß Ago ÂhUVmV. À`mMo nmaßn[aH$ bjU Ago gmß{JVbo OmVo H$s, emÛ°H$XoegÂ~’ß emÛH$m`m©›Vao pÒWV_≤ & Amh˛: ‡H$aUß Zm_ J´W ß H•${ÿ: {dn{¸V°: && J´Wß {Z{_©Vr H$aUmË`m {d¤mZmßZr emÛm¿`m BVa JmoÔ>t_‹`o AgboÎ`m, EH$m JmoÔ>rer gß~’ (OmoS>bÎo `m)AgUmË`m J´Wß mbm ‡H$aU Ago ÂhQ>bo Amho. CXmhaUmW©, Cn{ZfX hm AmH$aJ´Wß Amho. `m J´ßWm_‹`o {Za{Zam˘`m {df`mßMr MMm© AmT>iVo Ogo H$s, g•{Ô>{Z{_©Vr, OrdmMr {Z{_©Vr, OrdmMr JVr, _moj BÀ`mXr. H$mhr ‡H$aUJ´Wß m_‹`o `mn°H$s {dú{Z{_©VrMm [dMma Ho$bm OmVmo, Va H$mhr ‡H$aUJ´Wß mß_‹`o _moj{dMma AmT>iVmo. H$mhr ‡H$aUJ´Wß mßMm _wª`{df` AZmÀÂ`mMr qZXm Amho. Aem‡H$mao EIm⁄m {df`mbm ‡mYm›` XoD$Z _mßS>Ur Ho$br OmVo ÂhUyZ À`mbm ‡H$aUJ´Wß Ago ÂhUVmV. Am⁄eßH$amMm`m™Mo ‡H$aU J´W ß `m nmú©^_y rda AmMm`m™¿`m ‡H$aUJ´Wß mßMm {dMma H$aVm À`mßMr gߪ`m, da CÑo{IÎ`m‡_mUo gw_mao Vrg¿`m Amgnmg Amho. AmMm`m™¿`m ‡H$aUJ´Wß mß¿`m ~m~V J´Wß e„XmMmhr {dMma H$amdm bmJVmo. H$maU gm_m›`V: J´Wß ÂhQ>Î`mda AmnÎ`mg_moa EImXo OmS>-OyS> nwÒVH$ `oV,o Va AmMm`m™Zr aMbobm EH$ ‡H$aUJ´Wß Amho "EH$ ˚cmoH$s'- Ho$di EH$ ˚cmoH$ "`mbm J´Wß ÂhUVmV?' Ago ghO AmnÎ`mbm dmQ>V.o nU "hmo`.' gßÒH•$V_‹`o J´Wß ÂhUOo "J´œZm{V B{V' Omo ~mßYbobm Amho- {df`m¿`m AZwamoYmZo, {df`m¿`m n[anyUV© Zo ,o Vmo AmH$mamZo {H$Vrhr bhmZ Agbm Var "J´Wß ' ÂhQ>bm OmVmo. `mM AWm©Zo hm "EH$ ˚cmoH$s' ‡H$aUJ´Wß Amho. Vmo gßnUy © ˚cmoH$ Agm AmhoqH$ ¡`mo{V: Vd, ^mZw_mZ≤ Ah{Z _o, amÃm° ‡Xrnm{XHß$ Ò`mX≤ Edß, a{dXrnXe©Z{dYm° qH$ ¡`mo{V: Amª`m{h _o & Mjw:, VÒ` {Z_rbZm{Xg_`o qH$, Yr: {Y`: Xe©Zo qH$, Và Ah_≤, AV: ^dmZ≤ na_Hß$ ¡`mo{V:, VXpÒ_ ‡^mo&& JwÈ-{eÓ`mMm gßdmX Amho. JwÍ$Zo {eÓ`mbm {dMmabo H$s, "VwPm ‡H$me H$moUVm? ÂhUOo H$moUÀ`m ‡H$memV VwPo Ï`dhma 60
hmoVmV?' {eÓ`mZo CŒma {Xbo, ""{Xdgm gy`,© Va amÃr {Xdo dJ°a.o '' JwÍ$ ÂhUmbo, "R>rH$ Amho. nU _bm gmßJ gy`,© {Xdm BÀ`mXrZm ~K `mgmR>r Vw¬`mH$S>o H$moUVm ‡H$me Amho?' {eÓ` CŒmabm, "S>mi o m.' JwÍ$Zr ‡ÌZ Ho$bm, ""S>mi o o {_Q>Î`mda H$m`?'' {eÓ` ÂhUmbm, ""~w’r.'' JwÍ$ß Zr nw›hm {dMmabo, ""`m ~w’rMo Xe©Z (~w’r Amho hr OmUrd) H$em_wio hmoV?o '' {eÓ` Vm~S>Vmo~ ÂhUmbm, ""{VWo "_r' Amho. JwÍ$ ÂhUmbo, ""ÂhUyZ Vy lo> ‡H$me Amhog.'' {eÓ`mZo Vo _m›` Ho$bo d Vmo ÂhUmbm, ""hmo` ‡^y, Vo _r Amho.'' H$moUVrhr dÒVy {Xg `mgmR>r ÂhUOo {VMo kmZ hmo `mgmR>r ‡H$memMr JaO AgVo. À`m AWm©Zo kmZmMo gmYZ ÂhUyZ ‡H$me e„X BWo dmnabm Amho. Mma AmoitMm EH$ ÌbmoH$, nU A¤°VmMm {H$Vr gwßXa Am{dÓH$ma Amho ~Km. gwÈdmV Pmbr Vr kmZ H$em_wio hmoV-o EImXr dÒVy H$im`bm Vw¬`mH$S>o gmYZ H$m`? À`m_wio {eÓ`mZo Òdm^m{dH$M ÒWybmnmgyZ gwÈdmV Ho$br. gy`,© {Xdm `m AJXr ~m¯ d ‡H$memMr- kmZmMr gmYZo ÂhUyZ gmß{JVÎ`m. `mhr ÏmÒVy H$em_wio g_OVmV Ago {dMmaÎ`mda ‡W_ ÒWyb Bß{–`mMm CÑoI Ho$bm H$s S>mi o -o S>m˘ o `m_wio gJio {XgVo. nU PmonÎ`mZßVa S>mi o o {_Q>bb o o AgVmV d Varhr kmZ hmoVM AgVo. ÒdflZß nS>VM amhVmV, MmßJÎ`m ÒdflZmZo gwI- AmZßX Va ^`‡X ÒdflZmZo ^rVr dmQ>V amhVo, ÂhUOo S>mi o o ~ßX Ho$bo Varhr kmZ hmoV.o _J ho kmZ H$go hmoV?o À`m{R>H$mUr gy˙_ Bß{–`mMm CÑoI Ambm H$s ~w’r_wio ho kmZ hmoV.o _J JwÍ$ß Zr A{Ve` Jß^ra ‡ÌZ {dMmabm H$s, Aao, ~w’rbm kmZ Pmbo, ho Var H$ibo Hw$Umbm? AWm©V≤ CŒma Ambo, "_bm- AmnÎ`mbm' A¤°VmMm {dMma BVä`m VH©$gßJVarVrZo gmofl`m ^mfoV _mßS>Uo ho A¤°VmMr AZw^Vy r AgboÎ`mbmM eä` Amho. Ï`dhmamVhr ¡`m däÀ`mbm EIm⁄m {df`mMo `moΩ` AmH$bZ Pmbo Agob, Vmo d∫$m Vmo {df` A{Ve` gmofl`m ^mfoV, Varhr VH©$gßJVn’VrZo d WoQ> lmoÀ`mßn`™V ZoD$Z nmoMdVmo `mMm AmnÎ`mbm AZoH$doim ‡À`` `oVmo. À`mM‡H$mao AmMm`© A¤°VmMm ÒdmZw^d `m ‡H$aUJ´Wß mß¿`m _m‹`_mVyZ lmoÀ`mßn`™V nmoMdVmV. ~m¯ AmH$mamMm- ˚cmoH$gߪ`oMm {dMma Ho$bm Va _Zrfmn#mH$, A¤°Vn#maÀZ, CnXoen#mH$, `{Vn#mH$, _m`mn#mH$ ho gmao J´Wß ‡À`oH$s nmMM ÌbmoH$mßMo AmhoV. _Zrfmn#mH$m_‹`o "_Zrfm __'- Aer _mPr YmaUm Amho. ho e„X Y´dw nXm‡_mUo dmnabo AmhoV. Iaß Va `m ‡À`oH$ n#mH$mbm H$mhr Zm H$mhr Y´dw nX Amho. "{edmo@h_≤' hr nXo A¤°Vn#maÀZmMo Y´wdnX Amho. H$m°nrZd›V: Ibw ^mΩ`d›V:- ^Jdr dÛo YmaU H$aUmao IamoIa
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Ago ÂhUVmV, VoÏhm À`mß¿`mVrb A¤°Vr ÒnÔ>nUo —ΩJmoMa hmoVmo. AmÀÂ`mda Ogm XohmMm A‹`mg hmoVmo, VgmM Xohmda dÛmMm, À`m_wio ~m¯ A‹`mg- dÛm‹`mg Xˇa H$aUo Ogo ghO eä` Amho, {VVä`mM ghOVoZo Xohm‹`mg Xˇa Pmbm nm{hOo hm gß›`mg, ho AmMm`m™Zm gwMdm`Mo Amho. `mM ‡H$aUJ´Wß m_‹`o AmMm`m™Zr Ago ÂhQ>bo Amho H$s, {MŒmß {M{X{V OmZr`mŒmH$maa{hVß gXm && gXm. 37 {MŒmmbm ({MV≤ + V) {MX≤ ÂhUyZ OmUm, Vo "V'H$ma a{hV Amho. AmVm "V'H$ma ÂhUOo H$m`? Va "VH$mamo {df`m‹`mgmoVH$ma ÂhUOo {df`mßMm A‹`mg. {MŒm e„Xm_‹`o "{MV≤' da "V' bmdbm OmVmo d {MŒm e„X V`ma hmoVmo, AgmM `m M°V›`mda "{MV≤'da {df`mßMm A‹`mg KS>Vmo d Vo {MŒm hmoV.o EH$Xm H$m Agm A‹`mg KS>bm H$s À`m {MŒmmbm "{MV≤' _‹`o pÒWa H$a `mgmR>r gmYZoMr JaO {Z_m©U hmoV.o "`mo J Vmamdbr', "Anamo j mZw ^ y { V' `mgmaª`m ‡H$aUJ´Wß m_‹`o AmMm`m™Zr `m gmYZoMm {dMma _mßS>bm Amho. úmg-‡úmg- JVr, g_mYr, AÔ>mì`moJ `m gmYZmßMm {dMma `m J´Wß mß_‹`o _mßS>yZ AmMm`m™Zr A¤°VmMm _mJ© Iwbm Ho$bm Amho. "ÒdmÀ_{ZÍ$nU_≤' Zmdm¿`m ‡H$aUJ´Wß m_‹`o A¤°V_od gÀ`ß VpÒ_›¤°Vß Z gÀ`_≤, A‹`ÒV_≤ & aOV{_d ew{∫$H$m`mß _•JV•ÓUm`m{_dmoXH$Ò\w$aU_≤ && ÒdmÀ_. 51 Ago {Z:gß{XΩYnUo A¤°VM gÀ` AgÎ`mMo ‡{VnmXZ Ho$bo Amho. nU À`mM~amo~a Vo ¤°Vmbm AgÀ` ÂhUV ZmhrV, hog’ w m bjmV KoVbo nm{hOo. AmMm`© gmßJVmV, A¤°V hoM gÀ` Amho, À`m_‹`o AgUmao ¤°V gÀ` Zmhr, Va A‹`ÒV Amho, ¡`m‡_mUo qenÎ`m¿`m {R>H$mUr MmßXr qH$dm _•JOim_‹`o nm `mMm ^mg Ïhmdm. AmMm`© ¤°Vmbm AgÀ` ÂhUV ZmhrV H$maU Ho$db- A¤°V{g’m›VmZwgma gÌmmMo qeJ, dß‹`mgwV d AmH$me- Hw$gw_ `m VrZM JmoÔ>r AgÀ` ÂhUOo H$Yrhr AZw^dmbm Z `oUmË`m AmhoV. ~mH$s gd© JmoÔ>r AZw^dmbmhr `oVmV. nU À`mM~amo~a ZÔ>hr hmoVmV. ÂhUyZ A‹`ÒV- Amamo{nV qH$dm {_œ`m AmhoV. e„X`moOZo¿`m ~m~Vhr AmMm`© {H$Vr Xj AmhoV ho `mdÍ$Z bjmV `oV.o "‡m°T>mZw^{y V', "A¤°VmZw^{y V' d "AnamojmZw^{y V' ho VrZhr ‡H$aUJ´Wß AmnÎ`m erf©H$mVM AZw^Vy rMm ÒnÔ> {ZX}e H$aUmao. EH$m AWm©Zo {V›hr J´Wß mßMm {df` EH$M- AZw^Vy r. nU `m VrZhr J´ßWmßMo aMZmd°{eÔ>Á ~K `mgmaIo Amho. "A¤°VmZw^y{V' d
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Shri. K. H. Poojari.
M/s. Saibaba Electricals Dealers In : Finolex Cables, Deccan Cables, Vinay Electrical Accessories
Near Shankar Maharaj Math. Royal Arcade Shop No. C/11, Pune - Satara Road, Pune 411 037 Ph. No. 020- 24377895
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nyU© gwI, nyU© AmZßX. `m nyU© AmZßXmVM {MŒmmbm nyU© emßVr {_iVo. ÂhUyZ {Zdm©U ÂhUOo "nyU© emßVr.' `m ÒVmoÃmVrb ghmhr ˚cmoH$mß¿`m AWm©Mo _ZZ Ho$Î`mg {ZpÌMV nyU© emßVrMm bm^ hmoBb © . nmhˇ `m, Vo ghm ÌbmoH$ {Z À`mßMm AW©! ""_Zmo~’ w `hßH$ma {MŒmm{Z Zmhß Z M lmoà {Oào Z M K´mUZoÃo & Z M Ï`mo_^y{_Z© VoOmo Z dm`w{¸XmZ›XÍ$n: {edmo@hß {edmo@h_≤ &&1&&' _r H$moU Amho? H$ÎnZm H$aUmam? Vo Va _Z Amho. {dMma H$aUmam? Vr Va ~w’r Amho. A{^_mZ ~miJUmam? Vmo Va AhßH$ma Amho. qMVZ H$aUmam? Vo Va {MŒm Amho. _J AßV:H$aU ho _mPß ÒdÍ$n ZÏho? Vmo Va Amagm Amho. na_mÀÂ`mZß _bm Vmo "nmhmdo AmnUmgr AmnU' `mgmR>r {Xbm Amho. n•œdr, Amn, VoO, dm`w, AmH$me `m nßM_hm^yVmßZr _bm AßV~m©¯ doT>bß Amho. nU nßM_hm^yVmßnmgyZ ~Zbm` Vmo _mPm Xoh; _r ZÏho! nmßM^m°{VH$ gJiß nßMÀdmbm OmUmaß Amho. Xoh OmB©b, nU _r H$gm ZÔ> hmoBZ© ? _r AmhoM. "AgVw{M Ago.' Xohmbm Bß{–`o AmhoV. lmoÃ, Zoà B. kmZ|{–`o {df`kmZmMr H$aUo ÂhUOo gmYZo AmhoV. À`mß¿`m{dZm _r ~{ham, AmßYim H$gm? H$maU _r AßYÀdmMm –Ô>m Amho. AßYÀd- nQw>Àd ho Bß{–`mßMo Y_© AmhoV. _r H$moUÀ`mhr kmZmMß gmYZ Zmhr. Va kmZÒdÍ$nM Amho. _r "{MX≤' Amho, M°V›`ÒdÍ$n Amho. ÂhUyZM Va _bm "{ed' ÂhUVmV. ¡`mV M°V›` Zmhr, Vo Va ed Pmbo; A_ßJb Pmbo. _r _ßJb_` {ed Amho. {OWo _ßJb Amho, {VWo AmZßX Amho. AmZßXmgmR>r _bm dUdU H$am`bm ZH$mo. H$maU _rM AmZßXÒdÍ$n Amho Am{U _bm _m¬`m `m ÒdÍ$nmMr n∏$s ImÃr Amho. ÂhUyZ _r nwZ: nw›hm gmßJVmo, "{MXmZ›XÍ$n: {edmo@hß {edmo@h_≤ &' ""Z M ‡mUgßkmo Z d° nßMdm`wa≤ Z dm g·YmVwZ© dm nßMH$mof: & Z dmH≤$ nm{UnmXm° Z MmonÒWnm`w: & {MXmZ›XÈn: {edmo@hß {edmo@h_≤ &&2&& gm_m›`V: ÒWyb—Ô>rbm ‡mUm{dZm {OdßVnUm dmQ>V Zmhr. "{MX≤'Mß EH$ Í$n M°V›`mMß dm`wÍ$n ÂhUOo ‡mU. ‡mUmZß gJ˘`m M°V›`g•Ô>rbm Ï`mnbß Amho. nU g•Ô>rV MoVZm~amo~a OS>hr Amho. nmfmU OS> Amho. À`mV ‡mU Zmhr. Varhr nmfmU "Amho!' H$em¿`m AmYmamda! `moJrbmoH$ g_m{YpÒWVrV ‡mU ~´˜aßYr´ brZ H$aVmV;
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69
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ÂhUUmË`m _À`m©bm A_•V {XÎ`m‡_mUo Amho. ho AmÀ_fQ≤>H$ "gÀ`ß {edß gwßXaß' Pmbo Amho. ‡{V^m, ‡km Am{U ‡gfiVm `mßMm nmdZgßJ_ `mV Pmbm Amho. ho ÒVmoà ÂhUOo emßH$aVŒdkmZmMm gß{j· AmYmaJ´Wß M hmo`. A¤°V VŒdkmZmMr hr "gyÃ'o M AmhoV. `mVyZ AmMm`m™Mr {d¤ŒmmM ZÏho; Va AmÀ_‡À``H$m[aVmhr PßH$maVo Amho. lr kmZXodmß¿`m e„XmV gmßJm`Mo Va""ho {hVmVo {Zd{dVr & n[aUm_m Vo Ord{dVr & gwImMr dmhVr & bmImobr Ordm &&' - gm°. gwZßXm AmZßX em{iJ´m_ "{dúZmW Ò_•{V' ‚b∞Q> Zß. 3, XŒmdmS>r nmo{bg Mm°H$s g_moarb boZ, nwUo - 30. \$moZ Zß. : 24334750. ❖❖❖ ❖ ❖ ❖
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[email protected] Visit us at: http://www.sungrace-group.com Strong expertise and dedication to engineering excellence, unrivaled customer partnerships, assures Sungrace's prominence as India's leading engineering & CAD / CAM solutions company today
70
^JdV≤ ny¡`nmX OJX≤JÈ w Am⁄ eßH$amMm`© {deofmßH$
lr_V≤ eßH$amMm`©H$• V H$mb^°admÔ>H$_≤ - S>m.∞ gm°. aOZr nVH$s E_.E.nrEM.S>r. (gßÒH•$V), gßÒH•$V dmL>_≤ `mVrb CnmgZm. {Za{Zam˘`m n[afXmßV emoY{Z~ßY dmMZ, 3 nwÒVHo$ d 80hˇZ OmÒV boImßMo ‡H$meZ. AmH$medmUr d BVa {R>H$mUr Ï`mª`mZo. _moa`mJmogmdr›`mg qMMdS> d lrhar H$sV©ZmoŒmoOH$ gßÒWm_‹`o gh^mJ.
Ho$di ~Œmrg dfm™¿`m AmnÎ`m n•œdrVbmdarb dmÒVÏ`mV ^maV^a ^´_U`mÃm H$Í$Z ‡H$mßS> nß{S>Vmß~amo~a dmX{ddmX H$Í$Z A¤°V VŒdkmZmMr nwZ: gw‡{V>m H$aUmao ^JdV≤n¡y `nmX lr_V≤ eßH$amMm`© ho EH$ Abm°{H$H$ _hmÀ_m `m ^maV^y_rda H$m`© H$Í$Z Job;o ho `m XoemMo Anyd© Ago ^mΩ` hmo`. lr_V≤ eßH$amMm`© ‡{V^mdßV Xme©{ZH$, gÀ`–Ô>,o _ßÃk AmMm`© hmoV.o Vo gd©gm_m›` bmoH$mV dmdabo. À`mßZr {d¤mZmß¿`m g^oV emÛMMm© Ho$br. À`mßZr AmnÎ`m AmB©¿`m OrdZm¿`m Aß{V_jUr {V¿`mOdi OmD$Z {Vbm B©úam¿`m gJwU Í$nmMo gmjmV≤ Xe©Z H$Í$Z {Xbo. À`mM~amo~a ~mdrg ^mÓ`o, Mmonfi CnXoem{X ‡H$aUo d nßMmhŒma ÒVmoÃo `mß¿`m aMZm Ho $ Î`m. Ago AX≤ ^ w V OrdZM[aà AgUmË`m `m _hmÀÂ`m~‘b H$mhr {dMma Ï`∫$ H$aUo ÂhUOo H$mOÏ`mZo gy`m©{df`r {ddoMZ Ho$Î`mgmaIo Amho. VWm{n Aem _hmÀÂ`mßMo qMVZ H$aUo hrM EH$ CnmgZm Amho. gßVM[aÃo EoH$mdrV, gmßJmdrV ÂhUOo AÎnmßemZo H$m hmoBZ© m, AmnÎ`m OrdZmV H$mhr CXmŒmVm `oB©b; `m ^mdZoZo lr_V≤ eßH$amMm`© {b{IV H$mb^°admÔ>H$ ÒVmoÃmMo AÎn {ddoMZ `oWo Ho$bo OmV Amho. CnmgZm {ZÀ`H´$_mV lr_V≤ eßH$amMm`©H•$V Z_©XmÔ>H$, lrH•$ÓUmÔ>H$, lr`_wZmÔ>H$, am_mÔ>H$, ^OJmo{d›X_≤ BÀ`m{X ÒVmoÃo ÂhQ>br OmVmV. AZoH$mßZr hr ÒVmoÃo _wImo“V Ho$bobr AmhoV. AgoM EH$ {ed-CnmgH$mß Z m n[a{MV AgUmao ÒVmo à ÂhUOo "H$mb^°admÔ>H$_≤' ho Amho. "H$mb^°ad' ho Hw$bX°dV AgUmar Or H$mhr Hw$Qw>~ß o AmhoV À`mß¿`m {ZÀ`nmR>mV ho ÒVmoà AgVo. lr_V≤ eßH$amMm`m™Zr `m AÔ>H$mV H$mb^°admMo ˆ⁄ dU©Z Ho$bo Amho. À`mß¿`m `m _Zmok ÒVmoÃmMo qMVZ H$aVmZm ‡W_ H$mb^°ad `m XodVoMr WmoS>ä`mV _m{hVr KoD$ H$mb^°ad : ^°ad ho ^JdmZ {edmMoM EH$ am°– Í$n Amho. Aer H$Wm gmß{JVbr OmVo H$s, `m ^°admZo {edmkoZo ~´˜XodmMo nmMdo S>mHo $o YS>mdoJio Ho$bo. À`m_wio À`mMo hmVyZ ~´˜dYmMo nmn KS>b.o `m nmnmMo ‡m`{¸V ÂhUyZ À`mZo ~´˜XodmMr H$dQ>r hmVmV
KoD$Z ~mam df} {^jmQ>Z Ho$bo. À`mZo g·fvH$Sy>Z _XV KoVbr d Vmo `m Jw›¯mVyZ _w∫$ Pmbm. ¡`m {R>H$mUr ^°ad Jw›¯mVyZ _w∫$ Pmbm Vr OmJm H$mer ZJarV Amho, À`mg ^°adjoà ÂhUVmV. `m ^°admg H$merMm ajH$ A{YnVr ÂhUyZ Zo_bo. dmamUgr_‹`o ^°ad hm H$moVdmb Am{U joÃnmb ÂhUyZ ny{Obm OmVmo. A{bH$S>¿`m H$mimV naXoer Om `mgmR>r Ogo nmanà ø`mdo bmJVo Vgo H$merV ‡doe Ho$Î`mda ‡W_ ^°admMo Xe©Z KoD$Z À`mMr VoWo amh `mgmR>r AZw_Vr ø`mdr bmJVo; Aer H$mer_‹`o ‡Wm Amho. H$mer ajUmgmR>r H$mb^°admMo AmR> ghmÊ`H$ AmhoV Vo Ago: ÈÈ ^°ad, MßS> ^°ad, A{gVmßJ ^°ad, H$nmb ^°ad, H´$moYZ ^°ad, C›_Œm ^°ad, gßhma ^°ad, ^rfU ^°ad. H$mer_‹`o `_Y_m©Mm A{YH$ma ^JdmZ eßH$amZo ÒdV:H$S>o KoVbm Amho. À`mZo H$mb^°admg _ZwÓ`m¿`m MmßJÎ`m-dmB©Q> H$_m™Mr Zm|X H$am`Mm AmXoe {Xbm Amho. `mZwgma H$mb^°ad H$mer_‹`o _•V PmboÎ`mß¿`m nmn-nw `mMm {hemo~ H$Í$Z À`mßZm {ejm XoVmo. `m {ejm WmoS>m H$mi nU Vrd´ AgVmV. `m {ejm ^moJÎ`mda _mà À`m Ordmg _moj {_iVmo. X S>nm{U hm H$mi^°admMm ghmÊ`H$ Amho. Oo H$merV amh `mg AWdm _•V hmo `mg A`moΩ` AmhoV À`mßZm H$merVyZ ~mhoa nmR>{d `mMo H$m`© À`m¿`mH$S>o Amho. _mJ©erf© _{hZm H$mi^°admMo Xe©Z Ko `mgmR>r ew^ _mZbm Amho. `m _{h›`mVrb AÔ>_rg ^°admÔ>_r ÂhUVmV. À`m {Xder H$mer_‹`o H$mb^°admMr {deof nyOm Ho$br OmVo. H$mnm{bH$, AKmoar, H$mZ\$mQ>o `moJr Am{U ZmW ho H$mb^°admMo CnmgH$ hmoV. `mßZr ^°ad Í$nmVrb {edm¿`m CnmgZoMm ‡gma Ho$bm. lr_V≤ eßH$amMm`© ^maV^´_U H$arV AgVm XmoZ doim H$merjoÃr À`mßMm {Zdmg KS>bm hmoVm. AmMm`m™Zr ^maVmVrb VrW©joÃm_Yrb Xod-XodVmßMo Xe©Z KoVbo À`m doir À`m À`m XodVmßMr ÒVw{VÒVmoÃo À`mß¿`m _wImVyZ ‡Ò\w${Q>V Pmbr; Ago bjmV `oV.o (VWm{n gd© AÔ>H$ÒVmoÃo hr Am{XeßH$amMm`m™Mr AmhoV H$m,
^JdV≤ ny¡`nmX OJX≤JÈ w Am⁄ eßH$amMm`© {deofmßH$
71
`mda {d¤mZmß_‹`o _V{^fiVm Amho.) H$mb^° a dmÔ> H $ : H$mernwarMo A{YnVr ^°ad Í$nmVrb ^JdmZ eßH$a `mßMr ÒVwVr JmUmao ho AÔ>H$ Amho. `mg eodQ>Mm 9dm ÌbmoH$ \$blwVrMm ÂhUyZ OmoS>bm Amho; Ago ZD$ ÌbmoH$ `mV AmhoV. H$mb^° a dmÔ> H $mMo d• Œ m - gßÒH•$V ^mfoVrb H$mÏ` ho N>Xß mo~’, d•Œm~’ AgVo VgoM e„XmbßH$ma dm AWm©bHß $ma `mßMm gmO À`mda MT>{dbobm AgVmo. H$mb^°admÔ>H$hr `mg AndmX Zmhr. H$mb^°admÔ>H$ ÒVmoà ho nßMMm_a d•VmßV ~mßYbo Amho. `m d•ŒmmV EHy$U Ajao gmoim AgVmV. `{V AmR>-AmR> qH$dm 44-4-4 Ajamßda nS>Vmo. `mVrb JU- O a O a O J (JwÈ) Ago AmhoV. {edVm S>d ÒVmoÃ, Z_©XmÔ>H$_≤, lrH•$ÓUmÔ>H$_≤, lr`_wZmÔ>H$_≤, am_mÔ>H$_≤, _hmJUoen#maÀZÒVmoÃ_≤ hr ÒVmoÃo `m d•ŒmmMo CXmhaU ÂhUyZ gmßJVm `oVrb. ‡ÒVwV ÒVmoÃmV AmMm`m™Zr H$mßhr AmoirV EH$M Aja AZoH$doim dmnÍ$Z AZw‡mg gmYbm Amho. CXmhaUmW©, 1) ZmaXm{X`mo{Jd•›Xdp›XVß {XJÂ~a_≤ - "X'Mm Cn`moJ. (˚cmoH$ 1) 2) ^mZwH$mo{Q>^mÒdaß ^dmp„YVmaHß$ na_≤ - "^'Mm Cn`moJ. (˚cmoH$ 2) 3) H$mbH$mb_Â~wOmj_jeyb_ja_≤ - "H$', "b', "_', "j' `mßMm Cn`moJ. (˚bmoH$ 2) 4) ÒdU©dU©efo nmeemo{^Vmì_ S>b_≤ - "O', "e' `mßMm Cn`moJ. (˚cmoH$ 5) 5) aÀZnmX˛H$m‡^m{^am_nmX`wΩ_H$_≤ - "a', "n', "^', "X' `mßMm Cn`moJ. (˚bmoH$ 6) H$mb^° a dmÔ>H$mVrb {edmMo gJw U Í$n - lr_V≤ eßH$amMm`m™Zr ÒVwVr Ho$bobm H$mb^°ad gJwU d {ZJw©U Agm C^`{dY {XgV Agbm Var AßVVmoJÀdm Vmo A¤°V ÒdÍ$nr EH$_odm{¤Vr` Amho. H$mb^°ad hr H$merZJarMm A{YZmW Amho. gdm©{YH$mar Amho; À`m_wio gJwU Í$nmVrb À`mMo dU©Z emgZ H$À`m©Mo Amho. VarXoIrb Vmo ^∫$mda H•$nm H$aUmam Amho. À`mß¿`mgmR>r X`mdmZ Amho. Y_m©Mo nmbZ H$aUmË`mßda Vmo bj R>do Umam Amho. H$merZJar_‹`o amh `mg H$moU `moΩ` d H$moU A`moΩ` `mMm {ZU©` H$aUmam Amho. Vmo emgH$ ÂhUyZ CJ´ Agbm Var emÛr` H$_m©MaU H$aUmË`mßZm lo`g≤ d ‡o`gmMr ‡m·r H$Í$Z XoUmam Amho. H$mb^°ad Í$nmVrb ^JdmZ≤ eßH$amZo gn© YmaU Ho$bm Amho. 72
`kmondrV KmVbo Amho. À`m¿`m _ÒVH$mda Mß–H$moa emo^Vo Amho. Vmo {XJß~a Amho. À`mMm Hß$R> {Zim Amho. Vmo {ÃbmoMZ AgyZ À`mMo Zoà H$_bmg_mZ AmhoV. {Ãeyb, Hw$ËhmS>, gwdU©dUm©¿`m eofZmJmMm nme, X S> hr Am`wYo À`mZo hmVmV KoVbr AmhoV. À`mZo H$_aobm bhmZem KßQ>m ~mßYÎ`m AmhoV, À`mßMm {H$U{H$U Agm AmdmO hmoV Amho. À`mMo nXH$_b aÀZO{S>V nmX˛H$mßZr emo^Zy {XgV AmhoV. À`m¿`m XmT>m ^`ßH$a AmhoV d hmÒ` CJ´ Amho. À`m¿`m J˘`mV H$nmb_mbm d È–mj_mbm Amho. À`mMm aßJ em_b AgyZ À`mMr _yVu A{Ve` AmH$f©H$ {XgV Amho. H$mb^°admÔ>H$mVrb {edmMo {ZJw©U Í$n - {ZJw©U ÒdÍ$nmVrb H$mb^°ad hm kmZÒdÍ$n Amho. Vmo OJVmMo Am{XH$maU Amho, Vmo OJÀÒdÍ$nmZo Amho, {dúÏ`mnH$ Amho. Vmo {ZÀ`, A{¤Vr`, OJmVrb {d{^fi {Z{_©VrÒdÍ$nmV ÂhUOoM MamMamV AgyZ Aja Amho, À`m¿`m CnmgZoZo Ogm nmnmMm Zme hmoUma Amho; VgoM ~´˜kmZ d _w∫$shr {_iUma Amho; Ago AmMm`© ÂhUVmV. H$mb^°admMm _{h_m - H$mb^°ad hm "XodamO' Amho, ¡`mMr godm Ho$br nm{hOo Agm Xod Amho. À`mMo nXH$_b AÀ`ßV nmdZ AmhoV. ZmaXm{X `moJrOZ À`mg dßXZ H$aVmV. Vmo ^dqgYw nma H$Í$Z ZoUmam Amho. Vmo Bp¿N>V Vo ‡m· H$Í$Z XoUmam Amho. Vmo H$mimMm H$mi, AjaVŒd, {dúmMo Am{XH$maU Amho. Vmo {Zam_`, ^w{∫$ d _w∫$s XoUmam AgyZ AÀ`ßV namH´$_r Amho, Òdm_r Amho. À`mg VmßS>d Z•À` AmdS>V.o Vmo Y_m©Mo {Z`_ nmiUmam d AY_© _mJm©Mm Zme H$aUmam Amho. Vmo ^∫$dÀgb Amho, pÒWa Amho, Vmo g_ÒV bmoH$Í$nmV (g·bmoH$ Í$nmV) Amho, Ï`mnH$ Amho, ^∫$mßMo H$_©nme gmoS>dUmam Amho. AmZßXXm`H$, {ZÀ`, A{¤Vr`, {ZÓH$bßH$ Amho. BÔ>Xdo Amho. _•À`yMm Jd©haU H$aUmam, {d[^fi ‡H$ma¿`m {dú{Z{_©Vr¿`m Í$nmV ({dúmÀ_H$) Amho. À`m¿`m —{Ô>nmVmZo nmn Zmhrgo hmoVo. Vmo CJ´, H$R>moa emgH$ Amho. AÔ>{g’tMm XmVm Amho. Vmo ^yVgßKmMm Zm`H$ AgyZ ^∫$mMr H$s{V© d•q’JV H$aUmam Amho. Vmo H$mer_‹`o {Zdmg H$aUmË`mßZm nw `‡XmZ H$aVmo d À`mß¿`m nmnmßMm Zme H$aVmo. Vmo Zr{V_mJ© {ZnwU, AZm{X, OJVmMm Òdm_r Amho. À`m¿`m CnmgZoZo ‡o`g≤ d lo`g≤ Xmo›hr ‡m· hmoVmV. gJwU Í$nmVrb XodVoMr CnmgZm ~h˛Ym gH$m_ AgVo; Var XoIrb Vr kmZXm`H$ d _w∫$sXm`H$ H$er hmoV;o Agm ‡ÌZ nS>Vmo. `mgmR>r "Xod' `m gßk{o df`r WmoS>o qMVZ H$aUo AmdÌ`H$ Amho. Xod - "Xod' `m e„XmMr Ï`mª`m "⁄moVZmV≤ Xod:', {X{d
^JdV≤ ny¡`nmX OJX≤JÈ w Am⁄ eßH$amMm`© {deofmßH$
{V>{V B{V Xod:' Aer Ho$br OmVo. AWm©VM Oo Òd`߇H$mer, ‡H$meÍ$n ÒdJm©V amhUmao AgVmV À`mßZm "Xod' Ago ÂhUVmV. ~•hXma `H$ Cn{ZfXmV eH$bnwà {dXΩY d `mkdÎä` `mßMm XrK© gßdmX Amho. (~•hXm. 3- 1 Vo3). `m_‹`o "Xod {H$Vr d H$moUVo' `mMr g{dÒVa MMm© Amho. 3003, 303, 33 nmgyZ EH$_odm{¤Vr` Xod ÂhUOo na~´˜ VŒdmn`™V `oV `oV eodQ>r Xod EH$M ÂhUOo na~´˜ Amho d À`m¿`m CnmgZoZo "Ahß ~´˜mpÒ_'hr AZw^Vy r H$er `oV;o `oWn`™V hr MMm© aßJbr Amho. {dúm_‹`o {d{dY ÒVamßda H$m`©aV Agbobr ~´˜mMr e∫$s {d{dY ZmdmßZr Amoi{Ibr OmVo. À`m À`m e∫$sbm H$m`©naÀdo Zmdo {Xbr OmVmV d À`m À`m Í$nmV À`m À`m XodVm OmUÎ`m OmVmV Am{U À`mßMr CnmgZm Ho$br OmVo. "B›–ß `_ß dÈUm{æ_mh˛aWmo {XÏ`: g gwnUm} JwÈÀ_mZ≤ & EHß$ g{¤‡m ~h˛Ym dXp›V Aqæ `_ß _mV[aÌdmZ_mh˛:&&' (F$ΩdoX 1.164.46) gÀ` EH$M Amho Vo {d{dY ZmdmßZr AmoiIbo OmVo. V¤V≤ "È–' hohr na_mÀÂ`mMoM EH$ Í$n Amho. doXmVrb È–gy∫$o gdm™Zm n[a{MV AmhoV. eßH$ambm È–nR>ZmZo A{^foH$ Ho$bm OmVmo. È– Í$nmV `m {dúmV Oo H$m`© Ho$bo OmVo À`mdÍ$Z È–hr AH$am gmß{JVbo OmVmV. À`mßMr Zmdo Aer- Õ`ß~H$/^°ad, {nZmH$, H$mb, H$nmbr, H$nXu, ha, d•f^‹dO, YyOQ© >r _mV™S>/_Îhmar, hZw_Vß d _hmÈ–. `mdÍ$Z bjmV `oVo H$s ^°ad hohr ^JdmZ≤ eßH$amMoM EH$ Í$n Amho, `mMrM ÒVwVr lr_V≤ eßH$amMm`m™Zr Ho$br Amho. hr ^JdmZ eßH$amMr CnmgZm Amho. CnmgZm - H$mb^°ad Í$nmVrb ^JdmZ eßH$amMr CnmgZm hr "{ZXmZdVr' CnmgZo¿`m AßVJ©V `oV.o gÀ`dVr, AßJdVr, A›`dVr d [ZXmZdVr Ago CnmgZoMo Mma ‡H$ma AmhoV. dÒVwV: {ZJw©U-{ZamH$ma na~´˜ _yVu¿`m ÒdÍ$nmV nmhVm `oV Zmhr. {ZJwU© -{ZamH$mamMo kmZ hoM \$∫$ À`mg OmU `mMo gmYZ Amho. VWm{n {ZJwU© mMo {ZXe©Z H$a `mgmR>r H$mhr _yV© {M›ho `mo{Obr OmVmV; Ogo ‹dO ho amÔ¥>mMo {ZXe©H$ {M›h Amho, H$mim aßJ X˛:I Xe©{d `mgmR>r dmnabm OmVmo, BÀ`m{X. Vgo AÃVà ^Q>H$UmË`m {MŒmd•Œmr EH$mOmJr AmU `mgmR>r na~´˜mMr CnmgZm {d{eÔ> e{∫${ZXe©H$ Xod_yVv¿`m {d{dY Í$nmV Ho$br OmVo. À`mbm AZwgÍ$Z ^JdmZ eßH$amßMo am°– Í$n "H$mb^°adm¿`m' ÒdÍ$nmV ny{Obo OmVo. À`m_wio H$mb^°admMr CnmgZm "{ZXmZdVr' CnmgZo¿`m AßVJ©V `oVo. À`m¿`m AZwfßJmZo ^JdmZ eßH$amMo {ZJwU© -{ZamH$ma ~´˜ÒdÍ$n OmUVm `oV.o `m CnmgZoZo bm°{H$H$
gwI Va ‡m· hmoVMo nU emoH$, _moh, bmo^, X°›`, H$mon d Vmn `mßMmhr Zme hmoVmo d kmZ‡mflVrhr hmoV,o na_mÀÂ`mer EH$Àd hmoV.o ÂhUyZ \$blwVr¿`m ÌbmoH$mV lr_V≤ eßH$amMm`© ÂhUVmV, H$mb^°admÔ>H$ß nR>p›V `o _Zmoha_≤ kmZ_w[∫$gmYZß {d{MÃnw `dY©Z_≤ emoH$_mohbmo^X°›`H$monVmnZmeZ_≤ Vo ‡`mp›V H$mb^°admL≤>{K´g{ß ZqY Y´dw _≤ && gßX^© J´W ß 1) lr_Xm⁄eßH$amMm`©H•$V gw~moY ÒVmoà gßJ´h, _amR>r AZwdmX Am{U {ddoMZ ^mJ n{hbm- bo. _._.nß. nmßS>waJß emÛr JmoÒdm_r. 2) Kashi - The City Luminous - K. Chandramouli- Publisher- Rupa and Co., Colcutta. 1995. 3) The concept of Upasana : Worship in Sanskrit Literature- Dr. Rajani Patki, Publishier - Sadguru Publications, Indian Books Centre- Delhi.
- S>m∞. gm°. aOZr nVH$s 12, _Yw~Z ~r, 38/2, H$d}ZJa, nwUo 411052 \$moZ Zß. 020-25460815 H$Î`mUr¿`m ^JdV≤ ny¡`nmX OJXJwÍ$ Am⁄ eßH$amMm`© {deofmßH$mg Am_¿`m ew^¿o N>m!
gd© ‡H$ma¿`m ImÃrera JwVß dUwH$sH$aVm (nmoÒQ>, Eb.Am`.gr., eoAg©, _o{S>äbo_ d naXoer J_ZmgmR>r a∞›gra B›ewa›g B.) ^oQ>m : lr. ‡gmX gwae o S>mJ| ao _mo~m. 9822015258
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^JdV≤ ny¡`nmX OJX≤JÈ w Am⁄ eßH$amMm`© {deofmßH$
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OJX≤JÈ w lreßH$amMm`© lr. AZßV H°$VdmS>o godm{Zd•Œm A{V[a∫$ AYrjH$. {M›_` {_eZ BßXm°a H|$–mMo godH$, X°{ZH$ ^mÒH$a _YyZ Am‹`mpÀ_H$ boI ‡{g’. {d{dY _ZmoaO ß H$ nwÒVH$mßMo {bImU. Xmg~moY narjH$.
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^mÓ`, À`mVhr n{hÎ`m MVw:gyÃrdarb ^mÓ`, À`mVhr "VŒmw g_›d`mV≤' `m Mm°œ`m gyÃmdarb ÂhUOoM "g_›d`m{YH$aUm' darb ^mÓ` ho ‡{Vnm⁄{df`, {M{H$ÀgH$ VH©$H$R>moa _mßS>Ur, MnIb —Ô>m›V dJ°ao —Ô>tZr A{V{d{eÔ> Pmbo Amho. À`m¿`m ‡`ÀZny d © H $ n[aerbZmZo , gy ˙ _ A‰`mgmZo AmMm`m™ ¿ `m g_›d`—Ô>rMr gmjmV≤ ‡MrVr `oV.o BVa A{YH$aUmß¿`m VwbZoV `m A{YH$aUmda AmMm`m™Zr gdm©V {dÒV•V Ago ^mÓ` {b{hbo Amho. À`mVrb H$mhr _hŒdm¿`m _w⁄mßda dmXr Am{U {g’m›Vr `mß¿`mVrb D$hmnmoh g_OyZ KoVÎ`mg Cn{ZfXmßMr ~´˜na gßJ{V bmdUo `m JmoÔ>tMo Am{U ~´˜_r_mßgmemÛmMo _hŒd bjmV `oV.o hm D$hmnmoh {df`, gße`, nydn© j, Cnn{Œm Am{U {g’m›V Aem nmM Q>flno qH$dm nm`Ë`mßZr nyU© hmoVmo. AmVm H$mhr _w⁄mßMm ^mdmW© g_OyZ KoD$`m. _wª` Amjon Agm H$s- nyd_© r_mßgmH$ma O°{_Zr_wZrßZr "doX ho {H´$`ogmR>r ‡d•Œm Pmbo AmhoV À`m_wio ¡`m doX^mJmßMm H$_m©er gß~›Y Zmhr Vo {ZaW©H$ hmoV' Agm Omo {Z`_ gmß[JVbm À`mgßX^m©V doXm›Vdmä`o {ZaW©H$ hmoVmV hm {df` À`m_wio _w_j w M y r ~´˜{dMmamgmR>r ‡d•{Œm hmoUo eä` Zmhr hm gße`. qH$dm doXm›Vmbm {ZaW©H$Àd `oD$ Z`o ÂhUyZ H$À`m©Mm, XodVoMm, \$bmMm {ZX}e H$a `m¿`m ¤mam doXm›Vdmä`ohr {dYrMr AßJ^yV _mZmdr hm nydn© j. qH$dm CnmgZm, ldU, _ZZ dJ°ao _mZ{gH$ H$_m©Mo {dYmZ H$a `mgmR>r Vr ‡d•Œm Pmbr AmhoV Ago _mZmdo ÂhUOo ‡H$aU^oXmMmhr Xmof amhUma Zmhr. H$maU ‡H$aU doXm›VmMo gwÍ$ AgÎ`m_wio "AmÀ_m dm Aao –Ô>Ï`: lmoVÏ`: {Z{X‹`m{gVÏ`:' (~• h Xma `H$mo n {ZfV≤ 2.4.5) Aem Cn{Zf¤MZmß_‹`o CnmgZoMM o {dYmZ {XgVo- Aer Cnn{Œm. ho gmao _w‘o ImoS>yZ H$mT>Umam {g’m›V Agm- naßVw 1) gd©k, gd©e{∫$, OJÇm›_pÒW{Vb`H$maU Ago ~´˜ doXm›VemÛmdÍ$ZM g_OVo H$maU gd© Cn{Zf¤MZmßMr `WmW©, gw`moΩ` gßJ{V qH$dm A›d` Ho$di À`m ~´˜m_‹`oM bmJVmo. 2) "gXod gmoÂ`oX_J´ AmgrV≤' (N>m›XmoΩ`mon{ZfV≤ 6.2.1) "AmÀ_m dm BX_oH$ EdmJ´ AmgrV≤' (EoVao`mon{ZfV≤ 1.1.1) Aem Agߪ` lwVt_‹`o AmÀ_m, gV≤, ~´˜ dJ°ao ÒnÔ> e„XmßZr ~´˜na _{WVmW©, VmÀn`© Ï`∫$ hmoV AgVmZm Vmo lwVmW©, Ï`∫$mW© Q>mHy$Z XoD$Z doXm›Vdmä`mßMr Ownß UyH$ H$_m©~amo~a H$aUo ÂhUOo "lwVhm{Z' d Ï`∫$ Z hmoUmË`m ^bÀ`mM AWm©er gmßJS> Kmb `mMm "AlwVH$ÎnZm' Agm X˛hao r Xmof CÀnfi hmoVmo. À`m_wio doXm›Vdmä`o hr {d{Yna AmhoV qH$dm XodVm dJ°ao H$WZm_wio {dYrbm AßJ^yV AmhoV, AßJmßMr ÒVw{V H$aUmË`m AW©dmXm߇_mUo 82
AmhoV Ago ÂhUUo `moΩ` Zmhr. 3) ""VÀHo$Z Hß$ nÌ`oV'≤ (~•hXma `H$mon{ZfV≤ 2.4.13) VV≤ ÂhUOo VoÏhm, OoÏhm Iao kmZ ‡m· hmoVo À`mdoir kmZr H$Vm©, Ho$Z ÂhUOo H$moUÀ`m gmYZmZo, H$_≤ ÂhUOo H$moUÀ`m {df`mbm nmhUma? Agm AW© Ï`∫$ H$aUmË`m ‡À`oH$ AZoH$ lw{V `m H$Vm©, (Ho$Z=) H$aU, (H$_≤=) H$_© Am[U {H´$`mnX Aem {H´$`mgß~’ gmË`m H$maH$mßMm, H$_©\$bmMm {Zamg H$aVmV. À`m_wio Aem dMZmßMm H$_m©er Xˇam›d`mZohr gß~›Y OmoS>Uo `moΩ` Zmhr. 4) ~´˜ZmpÒVH$ nydn© jr Amjon KoVmo H$s, ~´˜ ho Oa {g’ dÒVy Amho Va KQ> dJ°ao bm°{H$H$ {g’ dÒV߇y _mUo Vohr ‡À`j dJ°ao ‡_mUmßZr OmUVm `oBb © , À`mgmR>r doXm›VmMr OÍ$a H$embm? À`mda CŒma Ago H$s, ~´˜ hr Oar {g’dÒVw Agbr Var Vr ‡À`jm{XH$mßMm {df` hmoD$ eH$V Zmhr. H$maU ~´˜mMo ÒdÍ$n n[a{Z{>V dÒVyMo ÂhUOo n[anyU© kmZmMo, Aß{V_ _mojmMo Amho. 5) nydn© jr ÂhUVmo H$s g_Om doXm›V ~´˜mMm CnXoe H$aVmV Ago _m›` Ho$bo Var ~´˜ hr ho`monmXo`a{hV ÂhUOo ¡`mVyZ H$mhr Q>mH$ `mgmaIo Zmhr qH$dm ¡`mV H$mhr Kmb `mOmoJo, ÒdrH$ma `mOmoJo Zmhr Aer dÒVy AgÎ`m_wio À`m{df`rMm CnXoe {ZaW©H$ Amho. {g’m›Vr À`mda _V _mßS>Vmo H$s ~´˜mMm CnXoe {ZaW©H$ R>Í$ eH$V Zmhr H$maU "~´˜ hmM AmÀ_m Amho' Aem `WmW© kmZmZo gd© äboemßMm Zme hmoU'o hr nwÈfmW©{g’r ‡m· hmoV.o 6) H$≈>a H$_©dmXr nydn© jr nw›hm ‡˝ CnpÒWV H$aVmo H$s‡mU{d⁄mdmä`o d n#mm{æ{d⁄mdmä`mßdÍ$Z doXm›V hohr CnmgZmna ÂhUOo H$_©naM AmhoV. {g’m›Vr À`mda CŒma XoVmo H$s, gd© doXm›Vdmä`o CnmgZmna ZmhrV. `WmW© kmZ hmo `mnydu A‹`ÒV JwUmßZr `w∫$ Agbobo gJwU ~´˜ ho ‹`o` hmoD$ eH$Vo, CnmgZoMo AßJ R>Í$ eH$Vo nU kmZ‡m·rZßVa {ZJwU© Ago ko` ~´˜ d AmÀ_m `mßMo EH$Àd C_Jbo H$s gmam ¤°V^md gßnVmo. ¤°VkmZ, ¤°V CnmgZmhr gßnÔw >mV `oVo Am{U "Ahß ~´˜mpÒ_' Aer gmjmV≤ ~´˜mÀ_°ä`mMr AZw^{y V AmÎ`mda CnmgZmM CaV Zmhr Va ~´˜mbm CnmgZoMo AßJÀd H$go CaUma? 7) nydn© jr doXm›V ho H$_©naM AmhoV hm _w‘m Varhr gmoS>V Zmhr. "AmÀ_m dm Aao –Ô>Ï`: lmoVÏ`:, {Z{X‹`m{gVÏ`:' (~•hXma `-H$mon{ZfV≤ 2.4.5) Aem doXm›VdMZmVrb "VÏ`' ‡À``m›V e„XmßZr H$_m©MmM ~moY hmoVmo. O°{_Zr, e~aÒdm_r dJ°ao d•’_VmßZgw ma nwÈfmbm EIm⁄m {df`m_‹`o ‡d•Œm H$a{dUmao, qH$dm
^JdV≤ ny¡`nmX OJX≤JÈ w Am⁄ eßH$amMm`© {deofmßH$
EIm⁄m {df`mnmgyZ {Zd•Œm H$a{dUmao emÛ AW©dV≤ R>aVo. doXm›V hohr Aem‡H$mao gm_m›` emÛmgmaIo H$_©emÛM _mZm ÂhUOo À`mbm AW©dŒd `oBb © . {g’m›Vr ÒnÔ> H$aVmo H$s- Y_©{OkmgmH$ma O°{_Zr_wZtZr {d{Y{ZfoYÍ$n ^mÏ` Y_©‡{VnmXZ H$aUmao Y_©H$m S> aMbo Va ~´˜{OkmgmH$ma ~mXam`UmMm`m™Zr {ZÀ`, {g’ ~´˜mMo ‡{VnmXZ H$aUmao ~´˜H$m S> aMbo. Oa À`m Xmo›htMmhr AW©, ‡{Vnm⁄ {df` "VwÂhr ÂhUVm Vgm H$_© hm EH$M AgVm Va emÛH$mamßZr Aer doJ˘`m emÛmßMr Ï`dÒWm Ho$br ZgVr. doXm›VemÛ H$_©naM Amho Ago ÂhQ>Î`mg _w∫$s ho H$_©\$b Amho Ago ÂhU `mMm ‡gßJ `oBb © . Xmo›htMo \$b EH$gmaIoM PmÎ`mg À`mß¿`m {OkmÒ`^oXmMr, {df`^oXmMr {g’r hmoUma Zmhr. CbQ> `m AmMm`m™Zr d•WmM `m XmoZ {^fi emÛmßMm IQ>mQ>mno Ho$bm Ago ÂhU `mMm X˛adÒWm ‡gßJ AmoT>db o Am{U ÂhUyZM hr XmoZ ÒdVßà emÛo AmhoV. doXm›V ho Ho$di dÒVwH$WZ H$aVmV. "hr Xmoar Amho gmn ZÏho' Ago ZwgVo dÒVyMo H$WZhr ^´__ybH$ ^rVr Xˇa H$aVo, Vgo gV≤- {MV≤AmZßXÒdÍ$n, {ZÀ`ew’~w’_w∫$ Òd^md Aem ~´˜ÒdÍ$nm¿`m H$WZmZo A{d⁄m_ybH$ gßgma^´_mMm {Zamg hmoVmo. gßgma hm {_œ`m, Agma, {dZmer AgyZ Ho$di EH$_odm{¤Vr` ~´˜ hoM Aß{V_ gÀ` Amho Ago kmZ hmoV.o 8) nydn© jr `mdahr eßH$m CnpÒWV H$aVmo H$s aÇmyMo `WmW© kmZ PmÎ`mda ^rVr ZÔ> hmoVo nU ~´˜ÒdÍ$n ldUmZßVa hr gßgm[aÀd, gwIX˛:Im{X {dH$ma nydugmaIoM {XgVmV. {g’m›Vr CŒma XoVmo H$s Ago ÂhUUo ~amo~a Zmhr. H$maU VŒdXeu, kmZr nwÈfmMo {R>H$mUr gßgm[aÀd, gwIX˛:Im{X {dH$ma AgUoM eä` Zmhr. {_œ`mkmZm_wio CÀnfi Pmbobm Xohm{^_mZ `WmW© kmZm_wio ¡`m¿`m~m~VrV nyUn© Uo JiyZ Jobm Amho À`mbm gwIX˛:I H$moR>yZ? "Aearaß dm dg›Vß {‡`m{‡`o Z Òn•eV:' (N>m›XmoΩ`mon{ZfV≤ 8.12.1) Aer lw{VdMZohr hmM Ame` gmßJV AgVmV. {edm`-"~´˜{dX≤ ~´˜d° ^d{V' (_w S>H$mon{ZfV≤ 2.2.9) "jr`›Vo MmÒ` H$_m©{U VpÒ_Z≤ —Ô>o namdao' (_w S>H$mon{ZfV≤ 2.2.8) Aer lw{VdMZo gmßJVmV H$s, kmZ‡m·rZßVa bJmobJ _moj {_iVmo. OrdmdÒWoV{h AkmZ{Zd•{Œm PmÎ`mda earam{^_mZ gwQ>y Z Zúa XohmV AgyZhr Vmo Aeara Agm Ord›_w∫$ hmoVmo. dmÈimda Q>mH$boÎ`m H$mVrda gmn Ogm __Àd, A{^_mZ ~miJV Zmhr Vgm Ord›_w∫$hr earamda AmÀ_^mdZm H$arV Zmhr. CbQ> Agm Ord›_w∫$ nwÈf A_•V AgVmo, gmjr AgVmo, ~´˜ AgVmo Am{U
kmZÍ$nhr VmoM AgVmo Ago AmJ´hr ‡{VnmXZ AZoH$ lw{VdMZo H$aVmV. À`mhrnwT>o OmD$Z- kmZ‡m·rZßVa bJmobJ _moj {_iVmo"~´˜ doX ~´˜d° ^d{V' Agohr doXm›VdMZo gmßJVmV. À`m_wio VwÂhr ÂhUVm Vgo _moj "hm {dYrMo, H$_m©Mo \$b _mZbo Va ÒdJm©‡_mUo _aUmoŒma, H$mbm›VamZo Vmo ‡m· hmoBb © nU doJdoJir doXm›Vdmä`o `mCbQ> Ωdmhr _moR>Ám ‡^mdrnUo XoVmZm {XgVmV. Ogo- Và H$mo _moh: H$: emoH$: EH$Àd_ZwnÌ`V:' (B©emdmÒ`mon{ZfV≤ 7) ¡`mZo ~´˜°ä` OmUbo À`mbm _moh H$emMm AZ≤ emoH$ H$emMm? ÂhUyZM _moj hm {dYrMo \$b Zmhr. _mojmMo ‡{VnmXZ H$aUmao doXm›VemÛ ho H$_©na Zmhr. "Ahß ~´˜mpÒ_', (~•hXma `H$mon{ZfV≤ 1.4.10) "VŒd_{g' (N>m›XmoΩ`mon{ZfV≤ 6.8.6) ~´˜ gÀ`ß OJp›_œ`m Ordmo ~´˜d° Zmna: (eßH$amMm`©H$• V ~´˜kmZdÑr) Aem _hmdmä`mßZr À`m Am°n{ZfX≤ nwÈfmMm CX≤Kmof H$aUmË`m lw{VdMZmßMr _r_mßgm H$aUmao Vo ÒdVßÃM emÛ Amho. AmMm`m™Zr AmnÎ`m ^mÓ`mß_‹`o g_›d` —Ô>rZo nma_m[W©H$ VŒdkmZ Am{U Ï`mdhm[aH$ kmZXm`r {d{dY emÛo `mß¿`m_‹`ohr g_›d` ‡ÒWm{nV Ho$bm Amho. nma_m{W©H$ —Ô>Ám "Ahß ~´˜mpÒ_' d "VŒd_{g' `m _hmdmä`mßVrb kmZ‡VrVrZßVa _mZgemÛmMr JaO gßnVo, kmZemÛmVrb kmVm-ko`-kmZ `m {ÃnwQ>rMm b` hmoVmo. gŒmmemÛmZwgma ~´˜ hrM EH$_od gX≤dÒVw AgyZ "Zo{V Zo{V' Ago ÂhUyZ e„XemÛ À`mnwT>o JV‡^ hmoVo. na~´˜mR>m`r {dúemÛmZwgma g•Ô>r ZmhrM, Am{U Zm_Í$nmÀ_H$ OJ ÂhUOo _m`oMm {_œ`m Am{dÓH$ma Aer AdÒVw R>aVo. Zr{VemÛmZwgma nmn-nw ` Va Y_©emÛmZwgma {d{Y-{ZfoY, Y_m©Y_©, ÒdJ©-ZaH$ `m gmË`m Zúa ¤°VmßMm À`mhˇZ gd©Wm {dbjU Aem ~´˜mnwT>o Ëhmg hmoVmo. Am{U `m nmú©^y_rda A¤°VkmZmMr ‹dOm CßMmdUmao doXm›VemÛ Am°n{ZfX≤ Xe©ZmZwgma na~´˜ hoM Aß{V_ gÀ` AgyZ À`mMo ÒdÍ$nkmZ hmM _moj Amho Agm A{daV CX≤Kmof H$aVo. lw{V‡m_m `m¿`m MmH$moarV, ew’ VH$m©¿`m AmYmamZo AmMm`m™Zr Cn{Zf¤MZmß¿`m g_›d`mVyZ À`m Am°n{ZfV≤ namÀna nwÈfmMo kmZ ‡H$m{eV Ho$bo Amho Vo eVH$mZweVHo$ _mZdmßZm _w∫$sMm _mJ© XmIdV Ambo Amho Am{U `mdÉ›–{XdmH$am° XmIdV amhrb hoM na_gÀ`! - S>m.∞ gm°. O`lr gmR>o 17 E, {dO`lr hm°qgJ gmogm`Q>r, H$moWÍ$S>, nwUo 411038. \$moZ Zß. : 90495 16483
^JdV≤ ny¡`nmX OJX≤JÈ w Am⁄ eßH$amMm`© {deofmßH$
83
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85
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ÒdV:_‹`o ~mUdbobm, _moj {_id `mMr Vrd´ B¿N>m Agbobm Agm hdm`. ^∫$shr hdr Amho. eßH$amMm`m™Zr "^∫$s'Mr Ï`mª`m {Xbr Amho. ÒdV:¿`m Òd-Í$nmMm ÂhUOo ~mhoaMo —Ì` eara AmVÎ`m ¡`m _yi H$maU earamda nyUn© Uo Adbß~Zy ; À`m H$maUÒdÍ$nmMm gVV _mJmodm KoV ahmUo, AmnÎ`m AmÀ_VŒdmMo nwZ: nwZ: AZwgYß mZ H$arV amhUo ÂhUOo ^∫$s! ^∫$sMr hr Ï`mª`m- kmZ_mJu eßH$amMm`m™Mrgd©Wm {^fi- {dMmagaUr XmIdyZ XoV.o `mH$[aVm JwÍ$Mr AmdÌ`H$Vm Amho; nU Vmo H$gm hdm?... "CŒm_ Hw$imVbo CŒm_ gßÒH$ma bm^bobm, nmnr {dMmahr _ZmV Z `oUmam, dmgZmß¿`m Amhmar Z Jobb o m, ~´˜kmZr bmoH$mß_‹`o lo> AgyZhr, ~´˜m_‹`o a__mU hmoUmam, BßYZmMr JaO gßnboÎ`m AærgmaIm, X`oMm gmJaM dmQ>mdm Agm,' `m gdm™_wio eßH$amMm`m™¿`m S>m˘ o `mßnTw >o À`m H$mimVhr `m¿`m {dÈ’ JwUY_m™Mo JwÈOZ AgmdoV ho bjmV `oV.o "{ddoH$MyS>m_{U' hm JwÈ-{eÓ` gßdmX Amho. nU `m gßdmXmMr e°br Aer Amho H$s, AmnUM Vmo {eÓ` H$Yr hmoVmo Am{U Iw‘ eßH$amMm`© Amnbo JwÍ$ H$Yr hmoVmV, ho AmnUmbm H$iV Zmhr. `m {d{eÔ> e°br_wio AmnU `m J´Wß Í$nr d°Mm[aH$ ‡`moJemioV EH$ ‡`moJmMr dÒVy hmoVmo; AmnU À`mMo gmjrhr AmhmoV, {ZarjH$hr AmhmoV... `m gdm™Mr OmUrd hmoV.o eßH$amMm`m™Zr _moj g_O `mH$[aVm ~ßYZ H$emMo Amho, ho AmYr g_OmdyZ ø`m`bm gmß{JVbo. _moj ÂhUOo ~ßY_w∫$s! nU hm ~ßY AmnÎ`mM ^´m_H$ H$ÎnZmßZr {Z_m©U Ho$bobm, AmnUM {Z_m©U Ho$bobm EH$ _moR>m JwVß m AgVmo. AmnUmbm Vmo AmnU J{bVJmà PmÎ`mda g_OyZ Cn`moJmMm Zmhr. Ï`∫$s¿`m _ZmV gVV CÀnfi hmoV amhUmË`m B¿N>m, À`m \$b–ˇn hmo `mgmR>r Ï`∫$sMo H$m`©, \$i {_imbo Zmhr Am{U H$_r {_imbo Va dmT>Umao X˛:I, ¡`mbm {_imbo- À`mMo~‘b _Àga, ¤of, Agy`m `m gdm™¿`m _wimer Agbobr A{d⁄m... `m gmË`m gmË`m JmoÔr ~ßYZmV Q>mH$UmË`m AgVmV. `mVyZ gwQ>H$m H$Í$Z Ko `mgmR>r gmߪ`, `moJ, doXm›V... dJ°ao emÛJ´Wß AmhoV. nU J´Wß mßMr Ho$di n[T>H$Vm Cn`moJmMr Zmhr. À`m_wio ‡dMZo PmoS>y Z Zmßd-n°gm {_i{dUo, `mVyZ hmoUmam AhßH$ma OmoOmdUo; g߇Xm` dmT>dUo, H$mÎn{ZH$, ^´m_H$ JmoÔ>r [Z_m©U H$Í$Z ^mdZmerb Ï`∫$s®Mo ^aH$Q>bonU dmT>dUo. `m gd© JmoÔ>r eodQ>r ÒdV:gmR>r, g_mOmgmR>r, gmßÒH•${VH$ OmUrdmßgmR>r... gdm™gmR>rM KmVH$ R>aVmV. `m_wio ^mfU~mOr dmT>V,o ~mob `mVbo H$bmÀ_H$ H$m°eÎ` dmT>V,o À`m ~mob `mbm,
~Ïhßer AkOZmß_‹`o, emÛr` J´ßWmßda A{YH$ma- dmUrZo ~mobUmam Aer ‡{g’rhr {_idVm `oVo... WmoS>Ám H$mi¿`m _OogmR>r ho R>rH$ Agbo Var À`mVyZ _moj {_iV Zmhr. e„XOßOmim _‹`o ^m~S>Ám bmoH$mßZm nH$S>Vm `oV,o bmoH$mßMo {Mà AmnUmbm AZwH$y b hmo `m¿`m —Ô>rZo MmidVm `oV.o nU hm A‹`mÀ_mMm Ï`dhmamgmR>r, ÒdV:¿`m ZmdmgmR>r, n°emßgmR>r- Xmß{^H$ ‡{V>go mR>r dmna Pmbm \$∫$! Iw‘ ÒdV:bm `m gd© H$m°eÎ`m_wio AmÀ_kmZ Pmbo H$m? hm ‡ÌZ Oa eodQ>r CaV Agob, Va `m gd© Xmß{^H$, X˛Ô>- Ï`dhmambm H$mhrhr AW© CaV Zmhr. AmÀ_kmZmMm AZw^d ÒdV:bmM AmÎ`m{edm`; J´ßW dmMyZ nmonQ> nßMrMo H$_mdbobo H$g~, e„X\o$H$sVbr gßnm{XV H$bm, _m{hVrMm T>rJ, Vr ngÍ$Z _mßS> `mMr H$gaVr gmaIr H$bm... `mßMm Cn`moJ bmoH$mß¿`m j{UH$ _Z aßOZmgmR>r R>rH$ Amho. _w∫$sgmR>r `mMm Cn`moJ hmoV Zmhr. eßH$amMm`m™Mo `mgß~Yß rMo {ddoMZ Vm{H©$H$ Am{U AZwn_o` Amho. Vo ÂhUVmV, "naVŒd ÂhUOo H$m`, ho H$ibobo ZgVmZmM Ho$di emÛm‹``Z H$aUo Ï`W© Amho, Am{U naVŒd H$ibobo Agob Va emÛJ´Wß mßMo A‹``Z Ï`W© AmhoM Amho.' ""A{dkmVo nao VŒdo emÛmYr{VÒVw {ZÓ\$bm & {dkmVo@{n- nao VŒdo emÛmYr{VÒVw {ZÓ\$bm &&'' A{ZÀ` Aem dÒVwOmVmbm {ZÀ` g_OyZ MmbUo, An{dà dÒVybm n{dà g_OUo, AßVr X˛:IH$maH$ JmoÔ>tZm gwIH$maH$ g_OyZ MmbUo Am{U ¡`m_‹`o AmÀ_VŒdM Zmhr À`mbm AmÀ_m g_OUo' `m MmamßnH° $s H$moUÀ`mhr JmoÔ>rbm "A{d⁄m' ÂhUVmV. gd© _mZdr äboemßMo _yi `m A{d⁄o_‹`o Amho. A{d⁄m, ApÒ_Vm, Amg∫$s, ¤of Am{U AmnUm^modVr EIm⁄m Adg_OmMo qH$dm Ang_OmMo AmdaU KoD$Z À`m_‹`oM {eÍ$Z amhUo ho gd© H$mhr AßVr äboeH$maH$ Amho- AgVo. fS≤>JUw mßMr gßnŒmr hdrM, H$em~‘bhr hmd ZH$mo- {MH$Q>bno Um ZH$mo, Am{U Zoh_rM AmÀ_VŒdm~‘bM ldU- _ZZ- qMVZ hdo. AmÀ_VŒdmVyZ {^fi Aem eara-Bß{–`o-_Z- ~w’r dJ°ao OS>VŒdmßMo dU©Z H$Í$Z Vo gd© "AZmÀ_m' Ago R>mgyZ gmß{JVÎ`mda eßH$amMm`© _m`oMo dU©Z H$aVmV. "_m`m' hr na_oúar e∫$s, Vr AÏ`∫$ Amho. Vr, gŒdaO- V_mo JwUmßZr `w∫$ Amho. Vr A{d⁄m Amho. AZm{X ÂhUOo {OMm ‡maß^ H$Yr Pmbm Vo gmßJVm `oV Zmhr. Vr Amho ÂhUmdo Va _mZdr kmZ|{–`mßZr {VMm AZw^d KoVm `oV Zmhr. Zmhr ÂhUmdo Va _m`oMm n[aUm_ {XgVmo. EH$mM dÒVyda "ZmhrnU' Am{U "AmhonU' Ago Y_© EH$mM doir {XgV ZmhrV ÂhUyZ {Vbm Vgohr
^JdV≤ ny¡`nmX OJX≤JÈ w Am⁄ eßH$amMm`© {deofmßH$
87
ÂhUVm `oV Zmhr. Vr ~´˜mhˇZ doJir _mZbr. {VMm aOmoJU w Ï`∫$sbm H$m`© H$a `mV C⁄w∫$ H$aVmo. À`mgmR>r V_moJUw Ï`∫$s¿`m —Ô>rda AmdaU (PmnS>) AmUVmo. Iaß Amho ho! AnÀ` ‡o_mMohr PmnS>, AnÀ`m~m~V gd© H$mhr H$am`bm bmdVo. PmnS> Xˇa PmÎ`mda AmnU À`m AmdaUmImbr hmoVmo EdT>oM H$iVo. gŒdJwUmMo XmoZ ‡H$ma. aOmoJUw d V_moJUw `mn°H$s H$moUÀ`mhr JwUmMo {_lU PmÎ`m_wio "{_lgŒd'- Am{U ho {_lU ZgVmZm Agbobm {dew’ Agm gŒdJwU! {_l gŒdJwUr bmoH$ H•${V‡dU {XgVmV, nU hr H•${V- MmßJÎ`m C‘oemnmoQ>r AgVo... ^m~S>Ám bmoH$mß¿`m ^∫$s-l’m `mßMm \$m`Xm KoD$Z A‹`mÀ_mMm Ï`dhma H$aUmar _ßS>irgw’m {_l gŒdJwUmMm A{^Z` H$arV AgVmV. nU Iao gŒd JwUr bmoH$ À`mßMm ÒdV:Mm H$mhrhr \$m`Xm ZgVmZm bmoH$mß¿`m {hVmMr H$m_oM H$arV AgVmV. {dew’ JwUmMr Ï`∫$s ‡gfi- emßV- Xm›V Aer AgVo. CŒm_ XoegodH$, Y_m©Mr A{^{Zdoe {da{hV Iar OmU AgUmao _hmÀ_o, CŒm_ AmMma-{dMma `mßMm {hararZo ‡Mma H$aUmao bmoH$; {_l gŒd JwUrM AgVmV. `mßMm Cn`moJ ÒdmWm©gmR>r H$Í$Z KoUmao MmUmj- ~w{’_mZ- bmoH$hr g_mOmV AgVmV. ho {V›hr JwU = gŒd, aO, V_, ¡`m dÒVyMo Vr dÒVy ÂhUOo _m`m. {VMo Í$n Zmhr- ÒdÍ$n H$iV Zmhr. OJm_‹`o H$moUÀ`mhr JmoÔ>rMm JwU kmZ|{–`mßZr J´hU Ho$Î`mda, Vmo JwU ¡`m dÒVyda amhVmo Vr dÒVy bJoM g_OVo. gmoZMm‚`m¿`m \w$bmßMm JßY AmÎ`m~amo~a gmoZMm‚`mMo \y$bM bjmV `oV.o `oWo Vgo hmoV Zmhr. JwU g_OVmV naßV,w Vo JwU ¡`m dÒVyda amhVmV Vmo "JwUr' _mà g_OV Zmhr. ÂhUyZ "_m`o'bm _hm-AX≤^wV, AdU©Zr`m Ago ÂhUVmV. JwUmßMm dmna H$Í$Z KoUmao bmoH$ h˛ema g_Obo OmVmV. hm dmna hmoD$Zhr hmVmbm H$mhr bmJV Zmhr. OJmVbr gd© X˛:Io _m`o_i w ;o gd© äboe _m`o_i w ;o gd© Ï`Wm, gd© H$mi¡`m, Ang_OwVtMo {T>Jmao, ¤of, Xß^, daVmU H$a `mMr dßeXŒm naßnam, VwQ>H$nUm, \$gdonUm, AkmZ, ^´Ô>mMma, X˛gË`mgß~Yß rMr Vw¿N>Vm, {N>–m›dofr- Òd^md, d•ŒmrVbm _moH$ionUmMm A^md, Amamon, _Àga, Agy`m, K•Um, qZXm, _m‹`_mß¿`m gmhmÊ`mZo JwUr Ï`∫$sbm IwS>y Z Q>mH$ `mMo, eä`Vmo Vr H$ir AgVmZmM IwS> `mMo H$m`© ~o_mby_nUo H$aUmao MmUmj ~w[’_mZ... ho gd© gd© À`m _m`o_i w Mo ÒdV:Mo H$m`©- H$aVmZm {XgVmV. eßH$amMm`m™Zr {_lgŒdm_‹`o (AWm©V≤ Vo ZmQ>H$s` {_lgŒd Zgob Va) AmÀ_q~~mMo ‡{Vq~~ nS>bb o o AgVo Ago ÂhQ>bo Amho. ho À`mßMo {dYmZ \$maM bjUr` Amho. AmnÎ`m earamVÎ`m 88
OrdmÀÂ`mbm, na_mÀÂ`mMo ‡{Vq~~ Aer H$ÎnZm eßH$amMm`m™Zr _mßS>bb o r Amho. `m ‡{Vq~~mMo ‡{Vq~~ {OWo nS>Vo {VWo na_mÀ_m Ogm Amho VgmM {Xgob. ‡{Vq~~ CbQ> {XgVo; nU ‡{Vq~~mMo ‡{Vq~~ gwbQ> {XgVo. ÂhUyZ gŒderb Ï`∫$s¿`m_‹`o AZoH$mßZm B©úar VŒdmMm WmoS>m doi H$m hmoB©Zm gmjmÀH$ma hmoVmo. Aem bmoH$mßH$S>o AZoH$ bmoH$ AmH${f©bo OmVmV. _J Aem bmoH$mßg~ß Yß rMo Ï`dhmadmX OnUmË`m MmUmj d ~w{’_mZ bmoH$mßZr H$moUVohr {Mà {Z_m©U Ho$bobo Agmo! gmd©O{ZH$ OrdZm_‹`o Oo EH$‡H$maMo ZoV•Àdmgß~ßYr {Zamem_` dmVmdaU {XgVo- À`m_‹`o AmnU gmpŒdH$ g_OboÎ`m bmoH$mßMo Vo gŒdJwUmMo ZmQ>H$ hmoV;o ho ZßVa AZw^dm_wio g_OÎ`m_wio Ambobm n[aUm_ AgVmo. ÂhUyZM {_lgŒdJwUmßMo ZmQ>H$ H$aUmam H$moU Am{U Iao {_l gŒd AgUmam H$moU `mß_Ybm \$aH$ bmoH$mßZm PQ>H$Z g_Om`bm hdm. ÂhUOo {Zamem CÀnfi hmoUma Zmhr. gmd©O{ZH$ OrdZmV {Zamem hr g_mO ÒdmÒœ`mbm KmVH$ AgVo. eßH$amMm`m™Mr "Cnm{Y' `m H$ÎnZogß~ßYrMr _mßS>Ur emÛew’ Am{U VH©$nyV Amho. "Cnm{Y' hm doXm›Vm_Ybm EH$ J´m{ß WH$ e„X. Cnm{Y e„XmMm _amR>rVbm AW© ø`m`Mm Zmhr. EImXr dÒVy ¡`m EH$m X˛gË`m dÒVy_‹`o R>do bobr AgVo Vr X˛gar dÒVy `m dÒVyMr "Cnm{Y' hmoV.o noQ>r_‹`o "aÀZ' R>do bo Agob; Va, noQ>r hr À`m aÀZmMr Cnm{Y. Am{U aÀZ ho "CnmYo`!' dÒVyMo `Wm`moΩ` kmZ Z hmo `mbm dÒVyMr Cnm{Y hoM H$maU AgVo. CnmYr_‹`o dÒVyMo dÒVwÀd AS>H$bobo amhVo. CnmYo` _hŒdmMo, Cnm{Y ZÏho. CnmYrnmgyZ CnmYo`, Òd-VßÃM AgVo. "_r {dMmamV Amho' Ago AmnU OoÏhm ÂhUVmo VoÏhm {dMma ho À`m doir "_r' Mr CnmYrM AgVo. eara ho AmÀ_VŒdmMr CnmYr! "Cnm{Y-H$ÎnZm' ZrQ> OmUyZ KoVbr Va Ï`dhmar OrdZmVbo ^m~S>no U Xˇa Ïhm`bm _XV hmoBb © . Amnbo Am‹`mpÀ_H$ OrdZM ZÏho Va Ï`mdhm[aH$ OrdZhr A{YH$ gwa{jV, emßV, A{YH$ gwXß a ~Z{dVm `oBb © . Ï`∫$s-Ï`∫$sVrb gß~Yß A{YH$ ÒdrH$m`©, A{YH$ {Q>H$mD$ hmoVrb. dÒVyMm AmH$ma ÂhUOo dÒVwVŒd ZÏho- Cnm{Y ZrQ> H$ibr; Va aßJ-Í$n- AmH$ma- dOZ- OmV- dße- KamUoAdÒWm- Y_©... `mdÍ$Z AmnU Ï`∫$s{df`tMo AßXmO ~mßYV amhUma Zmhr. "Òd-VŒdmdJ_' _hŒdmMm Ago eßH$amMm`© gmßJVmV. Vo "Ad-J_', "Ad~moY' Ago e„X dmnaVmV. ho VŒd, ZrQ>, XrK©‡`ÀZmZo AmnÎ`m_‹`oM {ZaßVa ‡`moJerb amhˇZ Imbr (=Ad) ÂhUOo AmnÎ`mVM {eÍ$Z OmUyZ ø`mdo bmJVo. Amnbm ~moY H$Í$Z ø`mdm bmJVmo. XrK©H$mi, {ZaßVa, l’mnydH© $ gVV
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‡`ÀZerb amhˇZM hm AmÀ_~moY AmnUmbm H$Í$Z KoVm `oBb © . eßH$amMm`m™Mr, doXm›Vm_YÎ`m, "A‹`mg' `m X˛gË`m EH$m J´m{ß WH$ e„XmMr _mßS>Ur gw’m AerM doYH$ Amho. Ï`dhmar OrdZ OJV AgVmZm H$mhr JmoÔ>r ~m~VMoM ZÏho; ~h˛VHo $ gd© JmoÔ>rdÒVwOmV `mß~m~VMo Amnbo J´h n∏o$ hmoV AgVmV- Pmbobo AgVmV. EIm⁄m Ï`∫$s~‘b qH$dm dÒVy~‘b Amnbo nydJ© h´ (A{Y+Amg) nyd-© gßÒH$ma BVHo$ ^∏$_ AgVmV H$s AmnU À`m Ï`∫$sMm qH$dm dÒVyMm AmnÎ`m g_Omnojm AmnÎ`m J•hrVH$mnojm A›` {dMma H$Í$M eH$V Zmhr. Ï`∫$sMo ~m¯ dmV©{ZH$ ‡H$ma Ï`∫$s_‹`o AgboÎ`m "_Z'Zmdm¿`m EH$m gy˙_- JyT> Aem KQ>H$mda Adbß~Zy AgVmV. ho _Z gVV ~XbV AgVo. `moJ{d⁄m gmßJVo, H$s Xa úmgmJ{UH$ EH$ {dMma AmnÎ`m_‹`o `oVmo. ÂhUOo {_{ZQ>mbm nßYam {dMma AmnÎ`m_‹`o `oVmV. Ï`∫$s, ¡`mdoir "~' `m {dMmamZo- `w∫$ AgVo À`mdoir Vr "A' `m {dMmamZo `w∫$ ZgVo. Am{U Vr "H$' `m {dMmamZo `w∫$ hmoVo À`mdoir Vr "~' `m {dMmamZo `w∫$ ZgVo. `m gVV ~XbÀ`m amhUmË`m _Zm¿`m AdÒWo_i w o AmnUmbm Ï`∫$s ¡`mdoir, Oer Amho Ago g_OVo; Ver Vr gd©M doir ZgVo. ÂhUyZ H$moUÀ`mhr Ï`∫$s~‘b, R>m_nUo, EH$_od, H$m`_Mo Ago _V ~ZdyZ R>do Uo `moΩ` ZgVo. ~Xb Am{U gVV ~Xb hm Ï`∫$s‡_mUoM dÒVyMmhr EH$ An[ahm`© JwUY_© Amho. H$mhr nydJ© h´ Cn`w∫$ AmhoV. {_R>mMm ImaQ>nUm, gmIaoMm JmoS>nUm, {_aMrMm {VIQ>nUm dJ°ao JmoÔ>t‡_mUo- JmoqdX ›`m`r Amho Am{U AO` X`miy Amho dJ°ao J•hrVH•$À`o `moΩ` ZgVmV. ÂhUyZ Ï`∫$s~m~V AmnÎ`m nyd-© g_OwVr VodT>ÁmM IË`m AmhoV Ago H$Yrhr ÂhUVm `m`Mo Zmhr. VmÀH$m{bH$ n[aUm_H$maH$ H$maUmß_i w o Ï`∫$s nyU© ~Xbyhr eH$Vo. `mM_wio Ï`dhmamßV {_ÃmMm Ombr_ eÃy, ZwH$gmZ H$aUmam X˛Ô> _mUyg Pmbm Var Am¸`© dmQ>m`bm ZH$mo. EImXodoir _XV H$aUmam {_ÃM Vw_Mm ¤of H$am`bm bmJyZ H$Yr ZwH$gmZ H$aUmam eÃy Pmbobm AgVmo Vo VwÂhmbm H$iUmaM Zmhr. gªª`m ^mdm¿`m Kamda XJS> _ma `mgmR>r gw’m _mUyg V`ma Pmbobm {XgVmo. OdiMo ÂhUdbo OmUmao ZmVodmB©H$ AZoH$mßMo Jw·eÃy AgVmV. Am{U gH$mamÀ_H$ ~Xbmßnojm ZH$mamÀ_H$ ~Xb bdH$a KSy>Z `oVmV. hm À`m ~Xbmß_Ybm {deof AmnU bjmV ø`m`bm hdm. _mUgmZß ZXr‡dmhmgmaIo {ZÀ` ZyVZ Agmdo. {dMmamßMm H$moUVmhr gmR>m H$am`bm JobmV H$s {VWo À`mMo S>~Ho$ V`ma hmoV.o hiyhiy gwH$V, AmH´$gV OmUmË`m À`m S>~ä`mV amZQ>r Sw>H$aß Sw>~H$s _ma `mgmR>r `oVmV Pmbo! ÂhUyZ eßH$amMm`© A‹`mgmbm Xˇa bmoQ>m`bm gmßJVmV.
Am‹`mpÀ_H$ joÃmV Iyn nwT>o OmUmË`m Ï`∫$s¿`m ~m~VrV gm_m›` Ï`∫$sMo {Z`_ À`mbm bmdVm `oV ZmhrV, ho BVa Ï`∫$s®Zr bjmV ø`mdo bmJVo. gm_m›` _mUgmgmaImM À`mMmhr gß~Yß AZoH$ dÒVy d AZoH$ Ï`∫$s®er `oVmo. nU dÒVyg~ß Yß rMr B¿N>m Am{U Ï`∫$sgß~Yß r H$mhr "Anojm' Aem Ï`∫$s_‹`o {Z_m©UM hmoUma ZmhrV. H$maU nyd©J´hmß_wio CÀnfi hmoUmË`m dmgZm, `m¿`m_‹`o CÀnfiM hmoV ZmhrV. dÒVy qH$dm Ï`∫$s~m~V B¿N>mAnojm_w∫$ {dMma Aem Ï`∫$s¿`m _ZmV `oVM ZmhrV. _ZmVbo {dMma Wmß~bobo, dmgZm gßnboÎ`m Am{U `m_wio Ï`∫$sbm {H´$`merb ~Z{d `mVbm _wª` H$maU- KQ>H$, Or dmgZm VrM ZÔ> PmÎ`m_wio Aem Ï`∫$sMr {H´$`merbVm Wmß~Vo. {H´$`m H$aVmZm Ï`∫$sbm _wimV dmgZm bmJVoM. H•$VrMr _m{hVr Agmdr bmJVo; Am{U Vr {H´$`m KS>dyZ AmU `mgmR>r AmdÌ`H$ VodT>Ám ‡_mUmVbm "AhßH$ma' Odi ~miJmdm bmJVmo. `m VrZ KQ>H$mßnH° $s EImXm KQ>H$ Oar Zgob Var {H´$`m KS>Uma Zmhr. {H´$`m KS> `mH$[aVm bmJUmao "dmgZm', "_m{hVr' (ÂhUOo _m{hVrMr Ò_•Vr) Am{U "AhßH$ma' ho {V›hr KQ>H$ Am‹`m[À_H$ OrdZm¿`m {damoYmVM AgVmV. Ï`dhmar OrdZm_‹`o {H´$`o¿`m \$imgß~Yß rMr B¿N>m OmJr AgVo, gVVMo {dMma Oo AmnÎ`m nydJ© h´ mß_i w o ~migß YaVmV Am{U Oo ZdZdrZ B¿N>mZß m O›_ XoV amhVmV Vo _Zm¿`m A‹`mg`w∫$ ÂhUOo Hß${S>e S> AdÒWoVZy `oVmV. À`m_‹`o VmoMVmoMnUm AgVmoM. Ï`dhmamgmR>r H$Xm{MV AmdÌ`H$ dmQ>UmË`m `m gd© JmoÔ>r Am‹`mpÀ_H$ OrdZmgmR>r ~mYH$ R>aVmV. eßH$amMm`© À`m Xˇa H$am`bm gmßJVmV. "AhßH$ma' hm J´m{ß WH$ e„X "Cnm{Y', "A‹`mg' `mßMBo VH$mM _hŒdmMm. IË`m AmÀ_~moYmbm ~mYH$ Agm AmnÎ`mVbm EH$ KQ>H$ ÂhUOo Amnbm "AhßH$ma!' "AhßH$ma' hm _m¬`m H$ÎnZo_Ybm, _m¬`m {dMmamVbm "_r' AgVmo. "H$ÎnZm' qH$dm "{dMma'- \$ma doJmZo ~XbVo AgVmV. ÂhUyZ hm H$ÎnZoVbm "_r' gw’m gVV ~XbVm ÂhUOo A{ZÀ` AgVmo. ApÒWa AgVmo. {OVH$s Ï`∫$s_‹`o VH©$ew’ {dMmagaUr H$_r AgVo; ^mdZobm eaU Om `mMm Òd^md Pmbobm AgVmo; AkmZmMo ‡_mU Z gßnUmao AgVo; {VVH$m hm "AhßH$ma' X˛gË`m H$moUÀ`mhr Ï`∫$sMm dmna H$Í$Z \o$Hy$Z Xo `m¿`m bm`H$sMm OmÒV AgVmo. Agm AhßH$ma hm Iam "Am‹`mpÀ_H$ _r' ZÏho. Vmo ImoQ>m Agm Ï`mdhm[aH$ _r AgVmo. `m "ImoQ>Ám _r' bm eä`Vmo bdH$a {dgam`bm hdo. "Iam _r' ÂhUOo Amnbo "AmÀ_VŒd', Amnbm "OrdmÀ_m' À`mbm {dgaUo ÂhUOo ‡_mXM Amho; Ago eßH$amMm`© ÂhUVmV.
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89
"IË`m _r'bm _mUyg {dgaVmo H$maU ~m¯ Aem earamgh gd© JmoÔ>ter À`mMo "AZwgYß mZ' Pmbobo AgVo. "~m¯mZwgYß mZ' ho "{_œ`mZwgYß mZ' Amho. Vo "gÀ`mZwgYß mZ' hdo Am{U "gÀ`mZwgYß mZ' ho "AmÀ_mZwgYß mZm'_wiMo `oBb © . "AZw + g_ + Ym = EImXr gÀ` JmoÔ> H$iÎ`mZßVa bJoM gdm©À_Zm {VH$S>Mo AmnUmbm gVV R>Do $Z XoUo EdT>m À`mMm AW©! gVV Zd- ZdrZ e„XmßMr {Z{_©Vr H$Í$Z {df`mMr `moΩ` Vr {MÃ_` OmUrd dmMH$mbm, lmoÀ`mbm H$Í$Z XoUo `m_‹`o eßH$amMm`© Ho$di AOmoS> hmoV.o hr EH$M H$gmoQ>r bmdyZ ~{KVbo Va Vo À`m H$mimVM ZÏho AmO¿`m H$mimVhr ‡‡JV R>aVrb. AmO¿`m H$mimVÎ`m AZoH$ ~S>Ám boIH$mßnj o mhr Vo ‡JV R>aVmV. Ho$di {ddoH$ MyS>m_Ur_‹`oM Ago `moΩ` AW©dmhr, n[aUm_H$maH$, Ï`wÀnfi ~w{’d°^dmMr AmoiI ghO H$Í$Z XoUmao gmVeohZˇ OmÒV AÀ`ßV MnIb e„X À`mßZr dmnabo AmhoV. "AmÀ_md~moY', "AmÀ_{Z>m' hr doi {_imbm Va H$am`Mr JmoÔ> ZÏho; ho gmßJVmZm À`mßZr ‹`mZmMr "AIßS>Í$nVm', AZwgYß mZmMr AmÀ_°H$Í$nVm gmß{JVbr. "AIßS>- EH$Í$nVm', "AI S>-d•{Œm', "‡À``m›Vaey›`' ho À`mßMo EHo$H$- e„X! `m Aem e„Xmß_i w M o H$moUÀ`m Ï`∫$sOdi ÒdV:Mo AZw^d hmoV;o AmhoV Am{U H$moUVr Ï`∫$s CnOrÏ` d•ŒmrZo amhˇZ gw’m ImoQ>m Jd© dhmUmar AgVo; Vo bJoM H$iVo. na_VmMm AZwdmX H$Í$Z H$moUVr Ï`∫$s Ho$di Zmd {_i{d `mgmR>r À`mMm dmna H$aVo hohr H$iVo. Ago e„X, dmä`mße- Ï`∫$s¿`m À`m {df`mVÎ`m kmZm¿`m ImobrMo Xe©Z KS>dVmV. {VMo Ï`wÀnfi- Òd`ß^y nmß{S>À`- Am{U AßVaßJmMr CßMr À`m_wiM o H$iyZ `oV.o "AmÀ_{d⁄m' hmM ‡YmZ {df` AgboÎ`m `m J´ßWmV"_w{∫$`wdVr', "_m`m_{Xam', "nmamo˙` H$Wm{^Ym`r' "H$sQ>H$mo ^´_aß ‹`m`Z≤' dJ°ao AZoH$mZoH$ e„X, dmä`mße{d›`mg À`mßZr Ho$bo. À`m_wio `m, Òd`ß^,y {dbjU, VoOmo^mÒH$amMr ÒdVßà ~w’r H$iyZ `oVo. "J´hU-H$mimV adrMm J´mg dJ°ao Pmbobm ZgVmo- Vgo bmoH$mßZm dmQ>Vo EdT>Mo ! Ago AmR>Ï`m eVH$mßV R>UH$mdyZ gmßJUmam _mUyg AmnÎ`m XoemV Pmbobm hmoVm. À`mdoi¿`m emÛr` OJVm_‹`o gw’m eßH$amMm`© {H$Vr eVHo$ OJm¿`m nwT>o hmoVo hoM emoYmdo bmJob. ho gd© OmUyZ Ko `mMo \$i ÂhUOo n[anyU© Aem "Òd'Mo Xe©Z = AmÀ_~moY! H$moUÀ`mhr JmoÔ>rH$[aVm Ï`∫$sZo ~mhoa nhmUo Wmß~dm`Mo! ÒdV:_‹`o; ZÏho, ÒdV:M ~´˜m-{dÓUy-_hoe‡OmnVr dJ°ao AmhmoV ho OmUm`Mo! ~´˜ d _r `m_‹`o H$mhr \$aH$M Zmhr`o. `mMo ^mZ hdo. gVVMo ‹`mZ AmÀ_VŒdmMoM R>do m`Mo. 90
Aem AmÀ_~mo Y mMo \$i ÂhUOo "{Zdm© g Z ~mo Y !' {dMmaa{hV _ZmMr AdÒWm ÂhUOo Thought lessness Condition of mind Am{U {Zdm©gZ ~moY ÂhUOo Choiceless Awareness ho Xmo›hr dmä`mße J. H•$ÓU_yVvMo! OUy eßH$amMm`m™¿`m dmä`mßemßMo BßpΩbe ^mfmßVa! J.K. `mßZr {ddoH$ MyS>m_{U dmMbobm Zgmdm, Varhr ho d°Mm[aH$ d g°’mp›VH$ Ago EH$mM H$ÎnZoM,o EH$_VmMo AdVaU _Zmohmar Amho! Cn{ZfXmß_YyZ `oUmam {dMma A‹`mÀ_{d⁄o¿`m A‰`mgm¿`m nyd©V`mar{df`r \$ma WmoS>oM ~mobVmo. Cn{ZfXmß_YyZ EH$X_ AmÀ_VŒdmgß~ßYrM gmßJm`bm gwÈdmV hmoVo. ^JdX≤JrVo_‹`o Ï`mdhm[aH$ ‡ÌZmßZm CŒmao Xo `mH$[aVm Ï`dhmar OrdZmer gmßJS> KmbyZ Am‹`mpÀ_H$ {dMmamßMo Ï`dhmamVbo Cn`moJ d _hŒd hm {dMma Ambm. ~´˜gyÃmß_‹`o ~´˜mgß~Yß r gyÃ_` ^mfoV {dMma Ambm. A‹`mÀ_ {d⁄mM {eH$ `m¿`m C‘oemZo, ¡`m Ï`∫$s_‹`o AmVyZM \$ma _moR>r B¿N>m CMß~iyZ Ambobr Amho Aem Ï`∫$sbm À`m {d⁄o¿`m gÂ`H≤$ ‡m·rgmR>r nydV© `mar H$aVmZm {ddoH$mZo dmJyZ ‡JVr H$er H$aVm `oBb © , OrdZmH$S>o ~K `mMr —Ô>r H$er Agmdr. Am‹`mpÀ_H$ OrdZmV IË`m ~w’rMo _hŒd H$m, H$go, H$moUVo? `m gd© ‡ÌZmßH$[aVm gai, gmonm, gwQ>gQw >rV, VH©$ew’ H$ÎnZmß¿`m JwÀß `mV dmMH$mbm Z AS>H${dVm {Okmgy Ï`∫$s¿`m {OkmgoMo g_mYmZ H$aUmam hm J´Wß Amho. AmnUmn° H $s H$mo U mbm gd© Cn{ZfXo , ~´ ˜ gy à o , lr_X≤^JdX≤JrVm `mßMm A‰`mg H$aVm Ambm Zmhr, Va Ho$di hm J´Wß EH$XmM ZrQ> A‰`mgmdm. À`mVrb AZoH$ ÌbmoH$mßMo AZwgaU gVV Vw_¿`m _ZmV hmoV amhrb. `mVbo ÌbmoH$ XaamoO dmMV ahmdoV. Agm hm J´ßW Amho. ~mameo dfm™nydu ¡`m Ï`∫$s_wio eßH$amMm`© `m nXmbm ‡{V>m ‡m· Pmbr; Am{U Or AmOda VerM am{hbr Aem EH$_od Ï`∫$sMm hm ÒdVßà J´Wß ! `oWo Òd`ß^y ~w’rMm {dbmg {XgVmo. {df`mgß~Yß rMo AZwn_o` kmZ {XgVo. EH$m {d{eÔ>> ‡Umbr_‹`o {df`mßMo {ddoMZ {XgVo. gßdmXmÀ_H$ e°br AgÎ`m_wio CnXoe A‡À`j hmoVmZm {XgVmo. ÂhUyZ ‡{V{H´$`m bw· hmoV.o Zd-ZdrZ e„Xmß¿`m AW©nUy © {dbmgmV AmnU hadVmo. À`mMdoir emÛr` {dMmamßMr ~°R>H$ Am{U {df`mMm AZwÒ`yV Ï`mnma gwQ>V Zmhr. `m ‡{V^obm, ‡kmd°^dmbm A›` Cn_m Zmhr. `m {dMmamßMo gVV qMVZ AmÂhmbm KS>m;o hrM B©úamer ‡mW©Zm! - AdYyV hS>uH$a 16 E, JUoeH•$nm gmogm`Q>r, na_hßgZJa, nm°S> amoS>, nwUo 411038. \$moZ Zß. 020-25380201
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lraßJ ^Omo ao _Zm ~m & AmMm`m™Mo gmßJUo hoM Amho. nwZ:nwZ: Vo AmnÎ`m _Zmda R>gdrV Amho. gßV VwH$mam_ _hmamO ÂhUVmV h[aMaU —T> Ya `mIoarO X˛gam Cnm`M Zmhr. À`m gdm©À_H$ gd}úambm gdm©W^© mdmZo gßnUy © eaUmJ{V nÀH$abrg VaM Vw¬`m Mm°Ë`mßer bj `moZr_‹`o {\$a `mMo \o$ao MwH$Vrb ho ‹`mZmV R>do . gÀgìÀdo {ZÒgìÀdß {ZÒgìÀdo {Z_m}hÀd_≤ & {Z_m}hÀdo {Z¸bVŒdß {Z¸bVŒdo Ord›_w{∫$:&& ^O Jmo{d›Xß...&&9&& d`{g JVo H$: H$m_{dH$ma: ewÓHo$ Zrao H$: H$mgma: & jrUo {dŒmo H$: n[admamo kmVo VŒdo H$: gßgma: && ^O Jmo{d›Xß... &&10&& _m Hw$È YZOZ`m°dZJd™ ha{V {Z_ofmÀH$mb: gd©_≤ & _m`m_`{_X_{Ibß ~wX‹≤ dm ~´˜nXß Àdß ‡{de {d{XÀdm && ^O Jmo{d›Xß... &&11&& `m _‹`o naV VmoM {dMma gmß{JVbobm Amho. amÃ, {Xdg, nj, _{hZm, df© gVV ho g•{Ô>MH´$ MmbyM amhUma Amho. J´rÓ_ Q>mH$sVmo OmiyZr YaVr & _wH$o Obme` _Zr VJ_JVr & _oK Amo{VVmo À`mß¿`mdaVr {\$Í$Zr A_•V KS>,o gmaIm H$mi Mmbbm nwT>.o n⁄ Zß. 10 _‹`o `moΩ` JmoÔ>rMr `moΩ` doi {ZKyZ JoÎ`mda n¸mVmn H$aUo `moΩ`hr Zmhr. Z {h Hy$nIZZß `w∫$ß & A{æZm ‡Xr·o J•ho & gßnyU© –Ï` JoÎ`mda, n[admamMm H$m` Cn`moJ, nmUr AmQ>Î`mda gamodamMm H$m` Cn`moJ, d` {ZKyZ JoÎ`mda {df`mon^moJ H$moR>yZ {_iUma? VgoM Oa VwÂhr `moΩ` H$mir, `moΩ` _mJm©Zo ~´˜{U brZ PmbmV Va _J- hm —Ì`m^mgÍ$nr gßgma CaUmaM Zmhr. EIm⁄m Vk {ejH$mZo Ak ~mbH$mbm g_OmdyZ ⁄mdo Ver AmMm`m™Mr ^mfm Am{U ghO gwXß a —Ô>m›Ve°br Amho. n⁄ Zß. 11 _‹`o Ûr gm¢X`m©Mm _moh YÍ$Z À`mV JwJß Uo Ï`W© Amho. H$maU Vr Ûr Am{U Vy XmoKho r ZÌda AmhmV. KQ>H$m OmVr nio OmVr Vmg dmOo R>UmUm & Am`wÓ`mMm Zme hmoVmo am_ H$mao ÂhUmZm & `m _ZmV CR>UmË`m fS≤>{dH$mamßda nwZ:nwZ: Vy {dMma H$a. Aao 94
hm _mßgmMm Jmoim Amho ao. {dZmer Amho. _J À`mMm _moh H$m Yamdm. H$ÒÀdß H$mo@hß Hw$V Am`mV: H$m _o OZZr H$mo _o VmV: B{V n[a^md` gd©_gmaß {dúß À`äÀdm ÒdflZ{dMma_≤ && ^O Jmo{d›Xß.... &&23&& Vy H$moU? _r H$moU? H$moR>yZ Ambmo? H$moR>o OmUma? H$mhrM _mhrV Zmhr. gmao H$mhr AkmZ. `m ÒdflZdV≤ gßgmamMm _moh gmoS>yZ emÌdV VŒdmMm {dMma H$a. lrnVo: nX`wJß Ò_aUr`_≤ - gma gma H$mo Jhr aho MmoWm Xohr CS>m` & Jo`ß JrVmZm_ghÚß ‹`o`ß lrn{VÍ$n_OÚß_≤ & Zo`ß gÇmZgìo {MŒmß Xo`ß XrZOZm` M {dŒm_≤ && ^O Jmo{d›Xß... &&27&& na_oúamMo hOmaZm_ Ò_aU H$a. {dúmÀ_H$ {dúoúamMo lrnVrÍ$n_≤ Ò_aU H$a. XrZ bmoH$mßZm XmZ XoV gÇmZgßJVr_‹`o ahm. gÀgßJmV≤ ^d{V{h gmYwVm IbmZm_≤ - n[agm¿`m gßJo bmoh {~KS>b.o bmoh {~KS>b-o bmoh {~KS>b,o nargMr Pmbo. gwIV: {H´$`Vo am_m^moJ: núm’›V earao amoJ: & `⁄{n bmoH$o _aUß eaUß VX{n Z _w#m{V nmnmMaU_≤ && ^O Jmo{d›Xß...&&28&& aœ`mMn©Q>{da{MVH$›W: nw `mnw `{dd{O©Vn›W:& `moJr `moJ{Z`mo{OV{MŒmmo a_Vo ~mbmo›_ŒmdXodß && ^O Jmo{d›Xß....&&22&& Omon`™V XohmV Ord Amho, Vmon`™V gd© Hw$eb {dMmaVmV. ‡mU JoÎ`mda ‡À`j nÀZrgw’m ‡oVmbm Km~aVo. AmMm`m™Mo ho ÂhUUo AmnÎ`m ‡À`jmV AZw^dmg `oV.o {df`mon^moJ KoVm KoVm eara WH$Vo. amoJJ´ÒV hmoV.o _•À`y ho AQ>i Aß{V_ gÀ` AgyZhr Var gw’m Amnbr gßgmamMr Amg∫$s gwQ>V Zmhr. OrdZ OJVm OJVm AmnU H$Yrhr ZÔ> hmoD$ eH$Vmo. ho gd©M OJ Zm{edßV Amho _J emoH$ H$a `mV H$m` AW© Amho? Hw$ÈVo JìmgmJaJ_Zß d´Vn[anmbZ_Wdm XmZ_≤ &
^JdV≤ ny¡`nmX OJX≤JÈ w Am⁄ eßH$amMm`© {deofmßH$
kmZ{dhrZ: gd©_VoZ ^O{V Z _w{∫$: O›_eVoZ && ^O Jmo{d›Xß...&&17&& JßJm, `_wZm- VrW©`mÃm H$am, {d{dY d´VmßMo nmbZ H$am. `Wme∫$s XmZ H$am. nU gÀ` dÒVw AWm©V≤ ~´˜mMo kmZ PmÎ`mIoarO VwÂhmbm H$Yrhr `WmW© kmZ hmoUma Zmhr. Am{U _J gßgmanmemVyZ _w∫$s H$er {_iUma? AIoa AmMm`m™¿`m ÒVmoÃmMo gma AÀ`ßV WmoS>ä`mV H$Ò`{MV≤ {H$_{n Zmo haUr`_≤ & __©dmä`_{n ZmoÉaUr`_≤ lrnVo: nX`wJß Ò_aUr`_≤ & brb`m ^dObß VaUr`_≤ & eodQ>r OJX≤JÍw $ Am⁄ eßH$amMm`m™¿`m MaUr Z_´ hmoD$Z _r ÂhUVo, _mPo _Z gXm Vd nmXnßH$Or amhmo & _w∫$s_mJ© XmdyZr VwÂhr Y›` _O Ho$bo hmo &
With Best Compliments
Shri. Brijen N. Vora
SHREE VA SUPUJY A VASUPUJY SUPUJYA TRADING Co. Dealers and Stockist in : Butt Welded Elbows, Reducers, Tees, M. S. Bends, M. S. Slip on Flanges, 'Vs' Forged Steel Fittings, Queen Valves & JSI Gas Valves.
- gm°. {dO`m ‡ÎhmX ‡^wUo 1/19 ~, lr_mZ gmogm`Q>r, JOmZZ _hmamO _R>m¿`m nwT>,o H$d}ZJa, nwUo - 411052.
950, New Budhwar Peth, Pune -411002. Tel. : 24471692, 24470403
With Best Compliments
Pr of. V ina yak Ant ar kar Prof. Vina inay Antar ark B.Tech. IIT Bombay
Group Tutions in IITJEE Mathematics AIEEE Mathematics At Vile Parle And Thane Mobile : 9820651068 Email :
[email protected] ^JdV≤ ny¡`nmX OJX≤JÈ w Am⁄ eßH$amMm`© {deofmßH$
95
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emÛmMr Amkm Amho qH$dm gßVmßZr gmß{JVbo Amho ÂhUyZ Amnbo {d{hV H$_© H$amdo. _mD$bt¿`m ^mfoV gmßJm`Mo PmÎ`mg "gßVmßMo gßJVr _Zmo_mJ© JVr & AmH$imdm lrnVr `oUo nßWo &' H$maU "_Zmo_mJ} Jobm Vmo `oWo _wH$bm&' g_Wm™Mrhr Amkm Amho H$s "doX{da{hV Q>dmir & H$amo{M Z`o &' ho {d{hV H$_© ÂhUOoM B©úamMo gd©lo > nyOZ hmo`. ZmaXmßZr ^{∫$gyÃmV Amnbo ‡À`oH$ H$_© B©úambm An©U H$am`bm gmß{JVbo Amho. ÂhUyZ JrVoZo \$bmeoMm À`mJ H$am`bm gmß{JVbm. H$_© ~ßYZH$maH$ ZgVo, \$bmem ~ßYZH$maH$ AgVo. gH$m_Vo_i w M o H$_m©VyZ nmn Am{U nw ` O›_mbm `oVo. {ZÓH$m_H$_m©Zo nmnnw `mMm gßM` hmoUma Zmhr Am{U H$_© B©úambm An©U Ho$Î`m_wio nyduMr H$mhr nmno KS>br AgVrb Va Vr YwdyZ {ZKVrb. J•hÒWml_r _mUgmbm gßgmamV B¿N>Zo o AWdm A{Z¿N>Zo o {df` godZ H$amdo bmJVo. ho {df` godZ H$go X˛:I n`©dgmZr Amho qH$dm ~ßYZmV Q>mH$Umao Amho `mMr OmUrd R>odÎ`mg gXmof {df`godZ KS>Uma Zmhr. EH$Xm {df`mVrb Xmof bjmV Ambo ÂhUOo AmnmoAmnM _Z AmÀ_‡m·rMr B¿N>m ~miJob. gy`\© $y b Ogo gy`m©{^_wI AgVo Vgo Amnbo _Z ^JdßVm{^_wI amhrb. {MŒmm¿`m Aem AdÒWoV AmnU gßgmamV Agbmo Var _ZmZo gßgmamMm À`mJ Ho$bobm Agob. ¡`mßZm eä` Agob À`mßZr IamoIaM J•hÀ`mJ H$amdm nU dV©_mZ n[apÒWVr¿`m ~ßYZm_wio Vgo eä` ZgÎ`mg {ZXmZ _ZmZo Var gßgmamMm À`mJ H$amdm. gßJ: gÀgw {dYr`Vmß ^JdVmo ^{∫$—©T>m@@Yr`Vm_≤ & em›À`m{X: n[aMr`Vmß —T>Vaß H$_m©ew gßÀ`¡`Vm_≤ & g{¤¤mZwngoÏ`Vm_Zw{XZß VÀnmX˛H$o goÏ`Vm_≤ & ~´Âh°H$mja_œ`©Vmß lw{V{eamodmä`ß g_mH$ `©Vm_≤ &&2&& (1) gmYH$mZo Amnbo _Z gÀgßJmV R>do mdo. (2) ^JdßVmMr ^∫$s —T> H$amdr. (3) _Z emßV R>do mdo. (4) hiyhiy H$_©{Zd•Œmr ÒdrH$mamdr. (5) À`mgmR>r gX≤JwÈMr ‡m·r H$Í$Z ø`mdr.
^JdV≤ ny¡`nmX OJX≤JÈ w Am⁄ eßH$amMm`© {deofmßH$
97
(6) _Zmo^mdo gX≤JÍw $ß Mr amoO godm H$amdr. (7) EH$mja ~´˜mMr ‡mW©Zm H$amdr. (8) gX≤JÍw $ lwVrMm ^mdmW© gmßJVrb Vmo _ZmnmgyZ J´hU H$amdm. gÀgßJ ho gd© na_mWm©Mo ahÒ` Amho. g_W© am_Xmgmß¿`m _Vo na_mW© AÀ`ßV gmonm Amho. Ho$di gmßg[aH$ _mUgm¿`m gßJVrZo AmnÎ`mbm Vmo X˛J_© Pmbm Amho. {df`r bmoH$mß¿`m ghdmgmV ^JdßVmdarb Amnbr ^∫$s {dM{bV hmo `mMm YmoH$m AgVmo. _mà ¡`mßZr Amnbo gJio OrdZ ^JdßVmbm An©U Ho$bo Amho Aem gX≤JÍw $ß ¿`m ghdmgmV ^JdV≤‡m·rMm Amnbm {ZYm©a —T> hmoVmo. Bß{–`mßMr dIdI Wmß~Vo. amJ, ¤ofmMm Yw_mHy$i ~ßX hmoD$Z _Z emßV hmoV.o aOmoJUw _mUgmbm {H´$`merb ~ZdVmo. gÀnwÈfmß¿`m ghdmgmV gŒdJwU C{XV PmÎ`mZo AZmdÌ`H$ H$_} AmnmoAmn Q>iVmV. gmYH$ OgOgm na_mWm©V _waV OmB©b VgVer H$_m©Mr C_u H$_r hmoV OmB©b. A_wH$ H$am`Mo, V_wH$ H$am`Mo ho ZdZdrZ gßH$În gßnm`bm hdoV. g_W© {dMmaVmV, "H$_m©dJo io Z Ïhmdo & Var Xodmgr H$mg`m ^Omdo&' hr AdÒWm ‡m· H$Í$Z Ko `mgmR>r gX≤JÍw $ß Mr ‡m·r Am{U gX≤JÍw $ß Mr godm AmdÌ`H$ Amho. gmYH$mbm kmZmMr ‡m·r Ho$di J´Wß mß¿`m dmMZmZo hmoUma Zmhr. J´Wß m‹``ZmZo namoj kmZ hmoBb © nU gX≤JÍw $ß ¿`m godZo o Anamoj AZw^Vy rMr ‡m·r hmoBb © . gÀnwÈf ~´˜{d⁄m XoVmZm À`m {eÓ`mbm VnmgyZ KoVrb. godMo r nw `mB© Agob VaM Vmo A{YH$ma ‡m· hmoBb © . ÂhUyZ emÛmV {eÓ`mZo gX≤>JÍw $Odi ~´˜{d⁄oMr `mMZm H$amdr bmJVo. gß›`mg gw’m _mJmdm bmJVmo. gßVmßZr AmnÎ`m ZmVbJmßZm ~´˜{d⁄oMm CnXoe Ho$bm Zmhr. {eÓ`mMm A{YH$ma nmhˇZ gX≤JÈw À`mbm Ord~´˜ Eoä`mMm _ßà gmßJVrb qH$dm lw{Vdmä`mßMm ~moY H$aVrb. gmYH$mZo Vo AÀ`ßV H$miOrnydH© $ AmÀ_gmV H$amdo. dmä`mW©¸ {dMm`©Vmß lw{V{ea: nj:g_mlr`Vm_≤ X˛ÒVH$m©Àgw{daÂ`Vmß lw{V_VÒVH$m}@ZwgßYr`Vm_≤& ~´˜mÒ_r{V [d^mÏ`Vm_hahJ©d:© n[aÀ`¡`Vm_≤& Xoh@o hß_{VÈ¡¬`Vmß ~wYOZ°dm©XÒg_wÀg•¡`Vm_≤ &&3&& (1) gX≤JÈw Zß r gmß{JVboÎ`m _hmdmä`mMm {dMma H$amdm. (2) A¤°V J´Wß mMm A{^_mZmZo H°$dma ø`mdm. (3) doXmßV {damoYr X˛Ô> VH$m©nmgyZ Xˇa ahmdo. (4) gmYH$mZo lw{Vgß_V VH$m©Mo AZwgYß mZ H$amdo. (5) _r Xoh ZgyZ ~´˜ Amho `m d•ŒmrMm A‰`mg H$amdm. (6) AhßH$maO›` "_r _r'Mo VwUVwUo ~ßX H$amdo. (7) Xoh~w’rMm nyU© À`mJ H$amdm. (8) kmZr bmoH$mß~amo~a H$Yrhr {dVßS>dmX Kmby Z`o. ny¡`nmX eßH$amMm`© doXmßVr AgÎ`m_wio `m ˚cmoH$mV À`mßZr kmZ_mJu gmYH$mbm CnXoe Ho$bm Amho. Aem {eÓ`mbm gX≤JÈw 98
_hmdmä`mMm CnXoe H$aVmV. _hmdmä`mMm ZwgVm On H$am`Mm ZgVmo Va À`mMo qMVZ H$am`Mo AgVo. AmnU ~´˜M H$go AmhmoV `mMm {dMma H$am`Mm AgVmo. À`mgmR>r doJdoJ˘`m doXmßVJ´Wß mßMm Aml` ø`mdm bmJVmo. CXmhaUmW©- ~´˜gyÃ, Cn{ZfXo, ^JdX≤>JrVm dJ°a.o ‡mH•$VmV Xmg~moY, kmZoúar ho J´Wß XoIrb lw{Vdmä`mbm nyaH$M AmhoV. lw{Vdmä`mMm gßH$o V gmßJVmZm AmMm`© ÂhUVmV, "ÌbmoH$mY}Z ‡d˙`m{_ `X˛∫$ß J´W ß H$mo{Q>{^: & ~´˜ gÀ`ß OJp›_œ`m Ordmo ~´˜d° Zmna: &&' ^moJdmXr _mUgo OJ H$go Iao Amho `mgß~Yß r VH©$-Hw$VH©$ H$arV amhVmV. gmYH$mZo Aem J´Wß mßMm Aml` A{O~mV KoD$ Z`o. ¡`m VH$m©Zo ~´˜gÀ`Àd {g’ hmoBb © Agm VH©$ H$am`bm haH$V Zmhr. gmYH$m¿`m _ZmV Xoh~w’r_wio gßXho {Z_m©U hmoVrb. nU l’m Am{U {M{H$Àgm `mVyZ EH$mMr {ZdS> H$a `mMr nmir AmÎ`mg À`mZo {M{H$ÀgoMm À`mJ H$amdm Am{U l’oMm Aml` ø`mdm. "Ahß ~´˜mpÒ_' `mMm ~moY _Zmda R>gmdm ÂhUyZ gmo@hß gmYZm gmß{JVbr Amho. _r AmZßXÒdÍ$n Amho, _r kmZÒdÍ$n Amho, _r {ZÀ`ew’ Amho, _r _w∫$ Amho ho AZwgYß mZ Mmbob. g_W© ÂhUVmV, "gÀ`mMm Omo A{^_mZ & Vmo OmUmdm {Za{^_mZ&' Ahß ~´˜mpÒ_ _Yrb Ahß AhßH$mamMm Zmhr. Am·, ÒdH$s`, KaXma, gßnŒmr, OmV, dU©, {d¤Œmm `m gß~Yß rMm Ahß hm Jd© dmT>{dUmam AgVmo. A{^_mZ Agmdm, Jd© Zgmdm. ÂhUyZ gmYH$mZo ny¡`nmX eßH$amMm`m™Zr {Zdm©UfQ>H$mV gmß{JVÎ`m‡_mUo Xoh, _Z, ~w’r, ‡mU `m~‘bMo __Àd Q>mHy$Z ⁄mdo. kmZr nwÈfmer H$Yrhr {dVßS>dmX Kmby Z`o. gßV H$Yr dmXmV nS>V ZmhrV. ZmaXmZo gw’m ^{∫$gyÃmV "dmXmo Zmdb„`mo:' Ago gmß{JVbo Amho. jwXÏ≤ `m{YÌM {M{H$ÀÒ`Vm_Zw{XZß {^jm°fYß ^w¡`Vm_≤ & Òdm¤fiß Z Vw `m¿`Vmß {d{YdemÀ‡m·oZ gßVÓw `Vm_≤ & Am°Xmgr›`_^rflÒ`Vmß OZH•$nm Z°>w`_© Àw g•¡`Vm_≤ & erVmoÓUm{X {df¯Vmß Z Vw d•Wm dmä`ß g_wÉm`©Vm_≤ &&4&& (1) ^yH$ hm EH$ AmOma Amho ho bjmV ø`mdo. (2) Am°fYm‡_mUo amoO n[a{_V Afi godZ H$amdo. (3) Òdm{XÔ>> AfimMr Anojm ~miJy Z`o. (4) ‡ma„YmZwgma Oo VmQ>mV dmT>bo Agob À`mV gßVÔw >Vm Agmdr. (5) Ï`dhmamV VQ>ÒW d•ŒmrZo dmJmdo. (6) bmoH$mßda Adbß~Zy hr amhˇ Z`o Am{U À`mß¿`mer {Zw>ahr hmoD$ Z`o. (7) WßS>r Am{U CH$mS>m hr ¤ß¤o ghZ H$amdrV. (8) {ZaW©H$ ~S>~S> H$Í$ Z`o. g_Wm™Zr "AmnU `WoÔ> OodUo' hr _m°{bH$ gyMZm {Xbr. _mUgo `Wo¿N> OodVmV. Amhma gmpŒdH$ Am{U n[a{_V Agmdm.
^JdV≤ ny¡`nmX OJX≤JÈ w Am⁄ eßH$amMm`© {deofmßH$
Im `mgmR>r OJV AmhmoV H$s OJ `mgmR>r ImV AmhmoV `m¿`m gr_maofm bjmV R>do mÏ`mV. gmYH$mZo MdrZo H$Yr ^moOZ H$Í$ Z`o. "Bß{–`o ZoUVm ^mo{JOo' Ago _mD$br ÂhUVo. `mMm AW© ^moOZ H$aVmZm Bß{–`o CŒmo{OV hmoD$ Z`oV. ‡H•$Vr¿`m {Z`_mZwgma {O^oda bmi V`ma hmoD$ XoV nU _mUyg Am{U ney `mß¿`m Im `m¿`m n’VrV \$aH$ Agmdm. ‡ma„YmZwgma VmQ>mV ~mgwXß r dmT>br Agob Va ø`mdr nU ~mgwXß r Iyn AmdS>br Amho Am{U AmUIr dmT>mdr Aer dmgZm _ZmV Zgmdr. g_mOmV dmdaVmZm Amnbr ^y{_H$m Zoh_r CXmgrZ qH$dm VQ>ÒW Agmdr. gmYH$mZo g_mOm¿`m ‡dmhmV dhmV OmD$ Z`o. "_mPm `m¿`mer H$mhrhr gß~Yß Zmhr' Aem CXmgrZVoZo OJmV dmdamdo. H$moUÀ`mhr KQ>ZM o o _Zmda Imobda n[aUm_ hmoD$ XoD$ Z`oV. H$moUmMr ~mOyhr KoD$ Z`o Am{U H$moUmbm {damoYhr H$Í$ Z`o. gmYH$mbm AmÀ_kmZmMr gmYZm g_mOmV amhˇZM H$amdr bmJVo VoÏhm bmoH$mßer \$ma {Zw>a dmJyZhr MmbV Zmhr. nU À`mM~amo ~ a bmo H $mß H $Sy > Z H$emMr `mMZmhr H$Í$ Z`o . ^JdX≤JrVo¿`m ^mfoV gmßJm`Mo PmÎ`mg, "A¤oÔ>m gd©^Vy mZmß _°Ã: H$ÈU Ed M & {Z_©_mo {ZahßH$ma: g_X˛:IgwI: j_r &&' ÂhUyZ gmYH$mZo WßS>r, dmam, D$Z, nmD$g ho gmao ghZ H$amdo Ago gmß{JVbo. AmfmT>r dmar ÂhUOo {V{VjoMm ‡{ejU dJ©M Amho. {VWo _w‘m_ gßH$Q>o AmoT>dZy ø`mdr bmJV ZmhrV. ‡{VHy$b n[apÒWVrV A{dMb amh `mMr gmYZm AmnmoAmn KS>V.o A›` dmaH$ar AmnÎ`m gmaIoM g_X˛:Ir AgÎ`m_wio ghZe∫$s dmT>m`bm _XV hmoV.o ˚cmoH$m¿`m ‡maß^r Amhmam¿`m gß`_m¤mao {O^odarb {Z`ßÃU gmß{JVbo Va ˚cmoH$m¿`m eodQ>r {dZmH$maU ~moby Z`o Ago gmßJZy dmUrMm gß`_ gmß{JVbm. kmZXodmßMo ~mobUo dmJ≤`k R>abo. JrVo¿`m gVamÏ`m A‹`m`mV dmUrMo Vn gmßJVmZm ^JdßV ÂhUVmV, AZw¤Jo H$aß dmä`ß gÀ`ß {‡`{hVß M `V≤ & Òdm‹`m`m‰`gZß M°d dmL>_`ß Vn C¿`Vo && gmYH$ ~mob `m¤mao ÒdV:bm Ï`∫$ H$arV AgVmo. ÂhUyZ dmUrMm gß`_ \$ma _hŒdmMm Amho. EH$m›Vo gwI_mÒ`Vmß naVao MoVÒg_mYr`Vm_≤ nyUm©À_m gwg_r˙`Vmß OJ{XXß VX≤~m{YVß —Ì`Vm_≤ & ‡m∏$_© ‡{dbmfl`Vmß {M{V~bmfimfl`wŒma°: pÌbÓ`Vm_≤ ‡ma„Yß pÀdh ^w¡`Vm_W na~´˜m@@À_Zm ÒWr`Vm_≤ &&5&& (1) gmYH$mZo EH$mßVmV AmÀ_gwI ^moJmdo. (2) À`mgmR>r
{MŒm AmÀ_ÒdÍ$nm_‹`o pÒWa H$amdo. (3) nyUÀ© dmMm gmjmÀH$ma hmoBn© `™V AmÀ_qMVZ H$arV ahmdo. (4) ^modVmbMo OJ ÂhUOo Ho$di ÒdflZ Amho Ago g_Omdo. (5) kmZm¿`m ~imda ^yVH$mimVrb ew^mew^ H$_} ^Ò_gmV H$amdrV. (6) kmZmoŒma H$_m©Mo ~ßYZ VmoS>yZ Q>mH$mdo. (7) ‡ma„YmZwgma AmnÎ`m dmQ>Ámbm `oUmar gwI-X˛:Io emßVnUo ^moJZy gßndmdrV. (8) _Z na~´˜mV pÒWa R>do mdo. gmYH$m¿`m OrdZmV EH$mßVmMo AgmYmaU _hŒd Amho. gVV gmßgm[aH$ bmoH$mßV {_giÎ`mZo {MŒm _{bZ hmoV.o ÂhUyZ gd© gßVmßZr EH$mßVmV gmYZm Ho$br. EH$m›V gw’m nMZr nS>mdm bmJVmo. EH$mßVmV _Z ^yV-^{dÓ`mV ^aH$Qy> eH$Vo. ÂhUyZ Vo ‡`ÀZnyd©H$ AmÀ_ÒdÍ$nmda R>do mdo bmJVo. _Z emßV Am{U pÒWa H$a `mMr hr ‡{H´$`m AmÀ_gmjmÀH$ma hmoBn© `™V Mmby R>do mdr bmJVo. _ZmMo OJmMo AmH$f©U OgOgo H$_r hmoBb © VgVgo Vo AmÀ_ÒdÍ$nmda pÒWa hmoBb © . ZmaXmßZr Aem ^∫$mMo dU©Z "Z Vofw a_Vo ~wY:' Ago Ho$bo Amho. AmnU ~´˜ AgyZ ^modVmbMo OJ hr Ho$di _m`m Amho. ho kmZ OgOgo —T> hmoBb © VgVgm Amnbm ^yVH$mi gßnÔw >mV `oBb © . H$maU ~´˜mbm ^yVH$mi Zmhr AWdm ^{dÓ`H$mi Zmhr. dV©_mZmV Or H$_} AmnU ~´˜mZwgYß mZmV H$Í$ À`mVyZ ~ßYZ {Z_m©U hmoUma Zmhr. Aemdoir ‡ma„YmZwgma Oo gwI AWdm X˛:I AmnÎ`m dmQ>Ámbm `oBb © Vo ^moJVmZm _Z {dM{bV hmoUma Zmhr. eara gwIX˛:I ^moJV Agob Am{U _Z na~´˜ qMVZmV brZ Agob. Agm kmZr _ZwÓ` gßgmamV H$_bnÃmgmaIm AgVmo. Vmo gmjr ^mdmZo Ord Am{U OJV≤ `mß¿`mH$S>o nhmV amhVmo. `m nmM ˚cmoH$mVrb Mmirg gyÃmV eßH$amMm`m™Zr gmYH$ OrdZmMo __©M gmß{JVbo Amho. gmYH$mZo AßV_wI © Agmdo ~{h_wI © Zgmdo. g_W© ÂhUVmV, "AßV{Z©> {VVwH$o Vabo & AßV^´Ô© > {VVwH$o ~wS>mbo & ~m¯mH$mao ^aßJibo & bmoH$mMmao &&' ^JdßV AmnÎ`m AmVM Amho. À`mbm emoY `mgmR>r A›`Ã ^Q>H$m`bm ZH$mo. hr AßV`m©Ãm H$er gmYmdr `mMo Mmirg {Z`_ eßH$amMm`m™Zr gmß{JVbo. `m ‡H$aUmbm "CnXoenßMH$' Ago XoIrb ÂhUVmV. ¡`mßZm hm {df` {dÒVmanydH© $ g_OmdyZ ø`md`mMm Amho, À`mßZr na_ny¡` Òdm_r ÒdÍ$nmZßXmßMo {ddoMZ AdÌ` dmMmdo. Am{U À`mZwgma AmnÎ`m OrdZmbm AmH$ma XoD$Z Y›` Ïhmdo. - gwZrb qMMmobH$a AqOä`ZJa, ~r qdJ, qhJUo IwX,© nwUo 411051. \$moZ Zß. : 24348070
^JdV≤ ny¡`nmX OJX≤JÈ w Am⁄ eßH$amMm`© {deofmßH$
99
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OJmV AmO AZoH$ Y_© {d⁄_mZ AmhoV. À`mßZm AmnU qhX˛Y_©, PaWwÔ>rY_©, O°ZY_©, ¡`yY_©, ~w’Y_©, {ºÌMZY_©, _wÒbr_Y_© d erIY_© `m {d{dY ZmdmZo gß~moYVmo. ho gd© Y_© OJmVrb {Za{Zam˘`m XoemV, {^fi {^fi H$mir d doJdoJ˘`m lo> ZaaÀZmßZrM- ÒWmnZ Ho$bobo AmhoV. qhX˛Y_© Ho$Ïhm, H$moUr d H$moR>o ÒWmnZ Ho$bm `mMr {dÌdgZr` Aer _m{hVr AmnUmg Cnb„Y Zmhr. Vmo Ï`mgmßZr ÒWmnbm Ago qhX˛bmoH$ ÂhUVmV. Ï`mg hr IamoIar JmXr Amho, À`m JmXrda Omo gÀnwÈf AbrH$S>o ~gbobm hmoVm À`mbm "H•$ÓU-¤°nm`Z' Ago Zmd Amho, À`mZo [hßXY˛ _© ÒWmnbm AgÎ`mg Vmo H$moR>o ÒWmnbm d {H$Vr hOma dfm™ndy u ÒWmnZ Ho$bm Vo Z∏$s gmßJVm `oUo AmO eä` Zmhr. qhX˛Y_© hm \$ma ‡mMrZ Y_© Amho. {edm` Eo{Vhm{gH$ H$mimV À`mMo _yi gmnS>V Zmhr EdT>Mo AmnUmg ÂhUVm `oBb © . ho OJV≤ gd© ~´˜ Amho. B©úa ApÒVŒdmV AgyZ Vmo EH$M Amho- `m~m~V qhX˛Y_m©Mo ~m~VrV Vo ÂhUVmV, "gXod gm°Â` BX_J´ AmgrV EH$_odm{¤Vr`_≤ (N>mßXmoΩ` 6, 2, 1 ÂhUOo nydu gV≤ hmoVo, Vo EH$ hmoVo d À`m¿`mgmaIo X˛gao H$mhrM ZÏhVo) (2) EHß$ gX≤{d‡m ~h˛Ym dXp›V- (F$ΩdoX _ßS>i n{hbo 164, 46, ÂhUOo ~´˜ EH$ Amho, ehmUo bmoH$ À`mbm _mà {Za{Zamir Zmdo XoVmV. B©úamMo ÒdÍ$n {Ã{dY Amho, OZmX©Z Í$nr EH$M B©úa- {Z_m©UH$Vm©, nmbZH$Vm© d gßhmaH$Vm© `m Ã`tMr ~´˜m, {dÓUy, _hoe Aer VrZ Í$no KoD$Z ‡H$Q> hmoVmo. {Z{_©Vr, nmbZ d gßhma `mMo H$maU Vmo Amho. ({dÓUw nwamU 1, 2, 62)- (2) ho OJV≤ gd© ~´˜ Amho, Vo O›_VodmT>V,o d b` nmdVo. (N>mXß moΩ` 3, 14, 1- VÇmbm{Z{V Ago VoWo ÂhQ>bo Amho À`mMm AW© Om`Vo, br`Vo, A{Z{V Agm Amho.) "__°dmßemo OrdbmoH$o Ord^yV: gZmVZ:&' (^JdX≤JrVm 15,7) ÂhUOo B©úamMm EH$- Aße {MaH$mb {Q>H$Umam Ord ~ZyZ Ordg•Ô>r _‹`o amhV AgVmo. (2) "AßJw > _mÃ:- nwÈfmo›VamÀ_m gXm OZmZmß ˆX`o gß{Z{dÔ>: &' (ÌdoVmÌdVa Cn{ZfX 3, 13, ÂhUOo hm- AßJw >_mà nwÈf Ord qH$dm AßVamÀ_m- ~ZyZ OZmß¿`m
ˆX`mV gXm amhVmo. AdVma ÂhUOo H$m`? ‡mH•$V _mZdm¿`m nm`arnmgyZ nwÓH$i ‡JVr H$Í$Z Or _mUgo A[YH$m{YH$ ‡_mUmV B©úamg_mZ Pmbr À`mßZm qhX˛Y_m©V AdVma, F${f, Xod dJ°ao Zmßdo Xo `mV `oVmV. am_, H•$ÓU, Jm°V_~w’ dJ°aZ| m qhX˛Y_m©Zo AdVmar nwÈf Ago _mZbo Amho. gd© Y_m©V Agbo lo> nwÈf Pmbobo AmhoV. (1) "_hf©`: g·, nyd} MŒdma: _ZdÒVWm & _X≤^mdm _mZgm OmVm: & (^JdX≤JrVm 10,6 ÂhUOo gmV _h{f©, nyduMo Mma Hw$_ma, VgoM _Zw ho _ZmZo _m¬`mgmaIo Pmbo AmhoV.) (2) ~h˛Zmß O›_Zm_›Vo kmZdmZy _mß ‡n⁄Vo &- (^JdX≤JrVm 7,19, ÂhUOo nwÓH$i O›_ KoVÎ`mda eodQ>r _mUyg kmZr hmoD$Z _m¬`m‡V ÂhUOoM- B©úam‡V `oVmo.) Ago qhX˛Y_© gßajH$ Am⁄eßH$amMm`©, ¡`mßZr lr{ÃnwagwXß ar b{bVm XodrMo gImob dU©Z H$aUmao "gm¢X`© bhar' ho _hmZ H$mÏ` B.g. 800 Mo gw_mamg, (lr {d⁄oMo CnmgH$ eßH$a ^JdV≤nmX, ÂhUOoM Am⁄eßH$amMm`©) {b{hbo. À`mßMr O›_bæ Hw$ß S>br `m ~m~V AmnUmg H$mhr XmIdyZ XoV Amho H$m`? `m~m~VMo g{dÒVa ÒnÔ>rH$aUmÀ_H$ {ddoMZ `m boImV H$a `mMm N>mQo >mgm ‡`ÀZ Amho. \$b¡`mo{VfemÛ d na_mW© {dMma \$b¡`mo{Vf emÛmV Mma {ÃH$moUmßMm {dMma nwT>o `oVmo, Vo Ago 1) Y_©, 2) AW©, 3) H$m_, 4) _moj ho Mmahr {ÃH$moU ‡W_, nßM_, Zd_ VgoM YZ, f>, Xe_, VgoM V•Vr`, g·_, EH$mXe Am{U _moj {ÃH$moUmV- MVwW,© AÔ>_ Am{U Ï`` ÒWmZo `oVmV. Mma {ÃH$moUmßnH° $s Y_© {ÃH$moUmbm OmÒV _hŒd Amho. À`mMo _wª` H$maU ÂhUOo hm {ÃH$moU _mÃ- ‡W_, nßM_ Am{U Zd_≤ ÒWmZmnmgyZ ~ZVmo. O›_Hwß$S>brVrb nßM_ÒWmZ, À`mVrb J´h VgoM À`m ÒWmZmMm Òdm_rJ´h, `mßMm na_mWm©Vrb- CnmgZm, OnOmfl`, Amp›hH$ {ZÀ`monmgZm `m gd© JmoÔ>tMm OdiMm gß~Yß AgVmo, H$maU nßM_ ÒWmZmdÍ$Z l’m, ^∫$s, CnmgZm `mßMm {dMma hmoVmo. na_mW©, ^∫$s `mßMm H$maH$ J´h ewH$´ VgoM ^∫$s, VŒdkmZ XoUmam JwÍ$ Am{U
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101
d°amΩ`gßnfi H$aUmao eZr, Ho$Vy ho na_mWm©V nyUV© m XoUmao AmhoV. _moj‡m·r XoUmao {d{eÔ>> J´h`moJ nßM_ÒWmZr Mß–, ~wY, JwÍ$, ewH$´ AgVmZm {ZÀ`monmgZm Zm_Ò_aU `mß¿`m —Ô>rZo _mà CŒm_ ÒWmZ‡m·r, nßM_ÒWmZmVrb ew^J´hgß~Yß A‹`mÀ_mg CŒm_ Va _hmVnmgmR>r Ho$Vy \$bXm`r hmoVmo. _ßJi, ewH$´ , JwÍ$ ho ÒdamerV AgVrb, a{d, Mß–, ~wY `mßMo _mà hf©b, Zon¿`yZ, flbwQ>mo ~amo~a hmoUmao ew^`moJ- na_mWm©V ‡JVr XoVmV. Ho$Vy nmM, ZD$ d ~mam ÒWmZr AgyZ À`mda JwÍ$ —Ô>r AgVm- A‹`mÀ_{d⁄oMr ‡m·r hmoV.o nßM_ Am{U Ï`` ÒWmZmVyZ hmoUmao `moJ B©úa^∫$sMr AmoT> XoVmV. JwÍ$- eZr naÒna —{Ô>`moJ A‹`mÀ_ XodmU KodmUmg CŒm_. EH$, nmßM, ZD$ Am{U Mma, AmR>, ~mam ÒWmZo A‹`mÀ_ ‡JVrg- CŒm_M, JwÍ$ eZr ~amo~a Ho$Vy AmdÌ`H$M! AmÀ_mH$maH$ a{d, _ZH$maH$ Mß–, ~w{’H$maH$ ~wY, CÀgmh e{∫$H$maH$ _ßJi, VnmMaU gmW VgoM nßM_mdÍ$Z Y_©, _ßÃemÛ ‡JVr, Zd_ÒWmZ Ym{_©H$ AmMma, Xe_mdÍ$Z H•$Vr, VnmMaU Va Ï``ÒWmZmdÍ$Z nabmoH$ ‡m·r, _moj d B©úamonmgZm nm{hbr OmVo. _moj‡m·rgmR>r JwÍ$ J´h nm`m Agbm Var H$igmn`™V Om `mg eZrMr AmdÌ`H$Vm AgVo. Am⁄ eßH$amMm`m™Mr Hw$ß S>br ¡`mß¿`mH$S>o A‹`mÀ_mVrb AJmY kmZ hmoVo, Abm°{H$H$ ~w{’_Œmm hmoVr, H${dŒd, a{gH$Œd, VgoM AgmYmaU dmä`VŒd‡JmT> nmß{S>À` hmoV,o Ago qhX˛Y_© gßajH$ Am⁄ eßH$amMm`©, `mß¿`m Hw$ß S>brV H$moUVo {deof J´h`moJ hmoV,o H$r ¡`mßZr qhX˛Y_© ajUm~amo~aM lr{ÃnwagwXß ar b{bVm XodrMo dU©Z H$aUmao "gm¢X`© bhar' gmaIo _hmZ H$mÏ` B.g. 800 Mo gw_mamg {b{hbo. À`mßMo AZoH$ J´Wß hr AmhoV, naßVw darb H$mÏ`mZo À`mßZm AOam_a Ho$bobo Amho. O›_bæ Hw$ß S>br 9
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(Q>rn : Jmob Hß$gmVrb BßJO´ r AmH$S>o AßemMo AmhoV.) 102
lrAm⁄ eßH$amMm`© `mßMr O›_Hw$ß S>br eHo$ 592 {d^dZm_ gßdÀgao d°emI ew’ nßM_r a{ddma {X. 31 _mM© 670, _‹`m›hr H${b`wJmV 2593- {_WwZ amg- nwZd©gw ZjÃ, O›_ÒWiH$mbQ>r AÎdmB©Odi. darb O›_bæ-Hwß$S>br_‹`o e{Z-JwÍ$Mm A›`mo›` `moJ Pmbobm Amho, (H$maU eZrMo amerV JwÍ$ d e{Z JwÍ$Mo amerV `mbm n[adV©Z `moJ- / bm^ `moJ ÂhUVmV. Aem `moJmV d°amΩ`, doXm›V A‰`mg d VŒdqMVZ MmßJÎ`m ‡H$mao hmoV.o JwÍ$ hm Hw$ß ^ `m eZrMo amerV AgÎ`m_wiMo VŒdqMVZ/ doXm›V A‰`mg Am{U VŒdkmZ A‰`mgmg MmßJbr ~°R>H$ {_imbr. _ßJi hm JwÍ$Mo _rZ amerV- hf©b ~amo~a AgÎ`m_wio CnmgZm, g߇Xm`m~‘bMr- XoIrb CŒm_ \$bo {_imbr. Am{U Y_m©Mm A{^_mZ —T> am{hÎ`m_wio qhX˛Y_© gßajUmMo CŒm_ H$m_ À`mß¿`mH$Sy>Z KS>bo Jobo. VgoM YZoe V•Vr`oe Ï``oe `mMm AßemÀ_H$ `moJ _ßJimMo _of amerV H$_©ÒWmZr PmÎ`m_wio d VoWMo adrMo `w{V `moJ bm^oe ewH$´ AgÎ`m_wio H${dŒd, a{gH$Œd, ‡JmT> Ago nmß{S>À`, ‡dmg Am{U {dnwb Ago boIZ À`mßMo hmVyZ Pmbo. a{d eZrMo `moJm_wi-o d{S>bmßMo gm°ª` H$_r {_imbo, H$maU À`mß¿`m d`m¿`m ghmÏ`m dfu d{S>bmßMo {ZYZ Pmbo. qhX˛Y_© gßajUmMo H$m`© a{d Mß–m¿`m bm^`moJm_wio A‹`mÀ_ joÃmV ‡{V>m {_imbr. _moH$˘`m _ZmZo qhX˛Y_© gßajUmMo H$m`© Pmbo. a{d hf©b¿`m AßemÀ_H$ `moJm_wio qMVZ, gßemoYZ Am{U JyT> CH$byZ nmh `mV AmZßX dmQ>bm. À`m_wio Vo VŒdqMVH$ ~Zbo, naßVw {ddmh gwImbm hm `moJ A{hVH$maH$ R>abm. {edm` g·_mV nmnJ´h dm amg, {ddmh Z hmo `mg H$maUr^yV hmoVmV. ewH´$ Zon¿`yZ¿`m ew^ `moJm_wiM o lr{ÃnwagwXß ar b{bVm XodrMo dU©Z H$aUmao "gm¢X`© bhar' gmaIo _hmZ H$mÏ` À`mß¿`m hmVyZ {b{hbo Job.o Mß– ~wYm¿`m bm^ `moJmZo À`mßZm CŒm_ Ò_aUe∫$s ~amo~a AmÀ_qMVZ, Ym{_©H$ d•Œmr d emÛ OmU `mMr H$bm {Xbr. Mß–- _ßJimMo H|$– `moJmZo À`mßZm, erK´H$monr, ÒdH|${–V Ho$bo Agbo Var Vo CÉ Hw$imV O›_ KoVbobo hmoV.o ~wY e{Z `moJm_wio {M{H$ÀgH$, emÛr` {df` A‰`mg boIZ Va ~wY-JwÍ$¿`m `moJm_wio ~w{’_Œmo~amo~aM kmZjoÃmV Zmdbm°{H$H$ XoIrb {_imbm. Abm°{H$H$ ~w{’_Œmm, AZwn_ d°amΩ`, CŒm_ VH©$n’Vr ho gmao a{d-Zon¿`yZ, Mß–-hf©b, Mß– Zon. `m J´hmß¿`m `moJm_wiMo gm‹` Pmbo. e{Z hf©b¿`m H|$– `moJm_wiM o YS>mS>r- {MH$mQ>r hmoVr. gßemoYZmbm bmoH$_m›`Vm XoIrb {_imbr, na›Vw Am`wÓ`mV d`m¿`m ghmÏ`m dfu,
^JdV≤ ny¡`nmX OJX≤JÈ w Am⁄ eßH$amMm`© {deofmßH$
d{S>bmß¿`m gwImbm nmoaHo$ Ïhmdo bmJbo Va e{Z Mß– ‡{V`moJmZo naßnao¿`m {dÈ’ OmD$Z AmB©Mm AßÀ`{dYr H$amdm bmJbm. darb `moJmbm hf©b Zon¿`yZ¿`m `moJmZo- XoIrb gmW {XbrM! e{ZZon/JwÍ$ Zon `m `moJmßZr ‹`o`nyVu, B¿N>me∫$s ‡~i H$Í$Z "gm¢X`© bhar' gmaª`m H$mÏ` boIZmbm ‡d•Œm Ho$bo. AÔ>_e o e{ZMm f> ÒWmZm_YyZ _ßJimer hmoUmË`m H|$– `moJm_wio d`m¿`m 32 Ï`m dfu À`mßZm g_mYr Ko `mMr Cna{V Pmbr. gm¢X`© bharVrb ‡À`oH$ ÌbmoH$ _ßÃÍ$nM AgyZ `mV EHy$U 103 ÌbmoH$ AgyZ n{hÎ`m 41 ˚cmoH$mßMo g_wÉ`mg "AmZßX bhar' d 42 Vo 103 ˚cmoH$mß¿`m g_wÉ`mg _mà "gm¢X`© bhar' Ago Zmd Amho. `mVrb n{hbo 41 ˚cmoH$ {ZÀ` CnmgZoV R>do Î`mg gmYH$mMr Hw$ß S>{bZre∫$s OmJ•V hmoV.o darbn°H$s "AmZßX bhar' `m ^mJmV _mà {ÃnwagwßXarMr AmßVa`mJ CnmgZm (ÂhUOoM `moJ_mJm©Zo lrMH´$ ÒdV:Mo earamV H$ÎnyZ- Ho$bobr CnmgZm) Va "gm¢X`© bhar' ^mJmV ~{h`m©J CnmgZm (XodrMr ÒWmnZm `ßÃmda- earamMo ~mhoa H$ÎnyZ Ho$bobr CnmgZm, ÂhUOo H$m°b_mJu CnmgZm) XmI{dbobr Amho. ÂhUOoM EH$m ~mOyZo `moJ_mJm©Zo {Z{d©H$În g_mYrMm aÒVm XmIdyZ, X˛gË`m ~mOyZo gJwUmonmgZo¤mam
M/s Suvarnrekha Kitchens Branch of
Pioneer Enterprises Mfrs. of Kitchen Trolleys and Furniture
Showroom : 38/1/B Plot No.2, Suvarnrekha Society, Karvenagar, Pune - 411052. Showroom Ph. : 25464508 M. : 98228 50100
Shri A. D. Joshi E-mail :
[email protected]
{Z{d©H$În g_mYrMmM aÒVm XmIdyZ eodQ>r Aß{V_ C{‘Ô>> na_oÌda‡m·r- AgoM gy{MV Ho$bobo Amho. ho gd© nhmVm EH$ JmoÔ> ‡H$fm©Zo OmUdVo H$s qhX˛Y_m©Mo gßajUmgmR>rM ^JdßVmZo Am⁄ eßH$amMm`m™Zm n•œdrVbmda nmR>{dbo Am{U À`mß¿`m hmVyZ "gm¢X`© bhar' gmaª`m _hmZ Am{U bmoH$CnH$maH$ H$mÏ`mMr {Z{_©Vr H$Í$Z KoVbr. IamoIa qhX˛ÒWmZmV amhUmao, O›_Umao {ZpÌMV ^mΩ`dßV AmhoV, H$maU `m XoemV gßV, gmjmÀH$mar, gßemoYH$, Ym{_©H$ qMVZ H$aUmao, Y_©‡Mma H$aUmao, qhX˛g‡ß Xm` OnUmao, À`mM‡_mUo JyT>emÛ, `moJemÛ, Am°fYemÛ, {eÎnemÛ, ‡{g’ `moJr, VŒdk `mßMr Va dmZdm ZmhrM ho AmÂhr Am_Mo ^mΩ` g_OVmo. A‹`mÀ_`moJmVrb, À`m dmQ>do arb gd©M VŒdqMVH$mßZm ZV_ÒVH$ hmoD$Z hm N>mQo >mgm boI À`mßMo MaUr An©U H$aVmo. ¡`mo{V^m©ÒH$a/¡`mo{V^y©fU nß{S>V qhJ qhJo A_a~mJ gmogm`Q>r, B©/13, JmS>rVi, hS>nga, nwUo 411028. Xˇa^mf : 020-26990435
M/s Suvarnrekha Auto Centre Authorised Spares & Service Dealers
Baja Auto Ltd.
Mr. O. S. Joshi Works : 38/1/B Plot No. 2, Suvarnrekha Society, Karvenager, Pune 411052. Tel. 25440692, 25458117 M. : 98228 50100
^JdV≤ ny¡`nmX OJX≤JÈ w Am⁄ eßH$amMm`© {deofmßH$
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109
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110
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gˆX`mbm hmoV.o hrM agmZw^{y V hmo`, Ago ÒWybnUo ÂhUmd`mg haH$V Zmhr. Xodr¿`m ÒVmoÃm¿`m _mJm©Zo CÀH•$Ô> agmZw^{y V H$Í$Z XoUmao ho ÒVmoà dmMrV AgVmZm gm¢X`m©¿`m bmQ>mda {dhma H$aUmao AmnU amOhßgM AmhmoV Ago ‡À`oH$ a{gH$mg dmQ>U,o gmh{OH$ Amho. - S>m.∞ ‡_moX J. bmio 6, H$_bmnmH©$ gmogm`Q>r, JUoeZJa, nwUo 411038. \$moZ Zß. : 25434407
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eßH$amMm`m™Mm ^{∫$`moJ S>m.∞ eßH$a am. ViK≈>r E_.E. nrEM.S>r., VŒdkmZmMo {Zd•Œm ‡m‹`mnH$, nwUo {d⁄mnrR>. AZoH$ BßJO ´ r, _amR>r boI ‡H$m{eV. ^maVr` VŒdkmZ d {deofV: gßV dmL≤>_`m¿`m A‰`mgmMr AmdS>- À`mda Ï`mª`mZo d Ï`mª`mZ_mbm. nrEM≤.S>r.gmR>rAZoH$ {d⁄mœ`m™Zm _mJ©Xe©Z. ‡H$m{eV nwÒVHo$- lr. kmZXod {dMmaXe©Z, MmßJXod nmg>r, BßJO ´ r ^mfmßVa d Q>rnm, The concept of Moral Obligation dJ°a.o
Z_ÒVÒ_° ^JdVo eßH$amMm`©Í${nUo & `oZ doXm›V{d⁄o`_wXY ≤ V• m doXgmJamV≤ && ({d⁄ma `) 1) d°{XH$ dmL≤>_`mMm Aß{V_ ^mJ `m AWm©Zo Cn{ZfXmßZm doXm›V Ago ÂhQ>bo OmVo. naßVw À`mhrnojm _hŒdmMr JmoÔ> ÂhUOo gZmVZ d°{XH$ Y_m©bm A{Y>mZ^yV AgboÎ`m d°{XH$ VŒdkmZmMr n[aUVr Am°n{ZfX Xe©ZmV hmoD$Z VŒdqMVZmMo {eIa (AßV) À`mV JmR>bo AgÎ`mZo "doXm›V' hr gßkm À`mß¿`m ~m~VrV {deofÀdo gmW© R>aVo. Cn{ZfXmß_Yrb VÀdqMVZ ho _w∫$ Amho. À`mMr VH©$ew’ ‡Umbr ÒdÍ$nmV _mßS>Ur H$Í$Z "doXm›VXe©Z' {Z{_© `mMo lo` ^JdmZ Ï`mgmß¿`m "~´˜gyÃmß'Zm ⁄mdo bmJVo. _mà ho VH©$‡YmZ VŒdkmZ gd©gm_m›` bmoH$mß¿`m AmH$bZm¿`m Amdmä`mV `mdo Am{U Vo À`mß¿`m OrdZmMo A{Y>mZ Ïhmdo `m—Ô>rZo EH$m g_J´ OrdZ—Ô>r¿`m Í$nmV doXm›VmMr _mßS>Ur Ho$br Amho Vr lr_X≤ ^JdX≤JrVoV. JrVm hr "g_ÒVdoXmW©gmagßJ´h^yV' Amho Ago eßH$amMm`© ÒdV: gmßJVmV; Va ""Edß doXmMo _yigyà & gdm©{YH$ma°H$ n{dà & lrH•$ÓU| JrVmemÛ & ‡JQ> Ho$b| &&'' (18.1426), Ago kmZoúa ÂhUVmV. VmÀn`©, doXm›VXe©ZmMo VrZ AmYma^yV J´Wß ÂhUyZ Cn{ZfXo, ~´˜gyà Am{U ^JdX≤JrVm `mßZm ‡ÒWmZÃ`r Ago ÂhQ>bo OmVo. hr Oar doXm›VXe©ZmMr ‡ÒWmZÃ`r Agbr Var doXm›VXe©Z ho gßnUy © d°{XH$ VŒdkmZmMo n[aUV ÒdÍ$n AgÎ`mZo {Vbm ^maVr` {hßX-ˇ VŒdkmZmMr ‡ÒWmZÃ`r _mZUo AZw{MV hmoUma Zmhr. `m Am°n{Zf{XH$ VŒdkmZm¿`m nm`mdaM ^maVr` gßÒH•$VrMr C^maUr PmÎ`mMo {XgyZ `oVo. lr AaqdXmßMo `m gß~Yß mVrb EH$ {dYmZ _hŒdmMo Amho; Vo Ago- "The Philosophy of the Upanisads is the basis of all Indian religion and morals and to a cosiderable extent of Hindu politics, legislation and
hr gßÒH•$Vr nwÈfmW© ‡YmZ Amho. Y_©, AW©, H$m_ Am{U _moj `m nwÈfmW© MVwÔ>`m¿`m Í$nmVrb A‰`wX`- {Z:lo`g {g’rgmR>r gd© —Ô>rZo AZwH$y b Aer {VMr OS>UKS>U gZmVZ d°{XH$ Y_m©Zgw ma H$Í$Z
Society." (The Philosophy of the Upanisahads, P.1)
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113
Ho$bm OmVmo Am{U À`mMm gmjmÀH$ma hoM OrdZmMo na_ ‡m·Ï`_moj AgÎ`mMo gmßJZy À`m¿`m ‡m·r¿`m gmYZ_mJm©Mr MMm© Ho$br OmVo. ^JdÀnmX eßH$amMm`m™Zr Xemon{ZfXo, ~´˜gyà Am{U ^JdX≤JrVm `m doXm›Vm¿`m VrZ{h ‡ÒWmZmßda ‡gfi- Jß^ra Ago {dÒV•V ^mÓ` {bhˇZ A‹`mÀ_{d⁄oMo `WmW© ÒdÍ$n {deX Ho$bo Amho. AmÀÂ`m¿`m gÀ` ÒdÍ$nmMr AmoiI H$Í$Z XoUmar, À`mMm gmjmÀH$ma KS>{dUmar {d⁄m ÂhUyZ {Vbm "A‹`mÀ_ (AmÀ_mZß A{YH•$À`) {d⁄m Ago ÂhQ>bo OmVo. "AmÀ_m dm Aao –Ô>Ï`: lmoVÏ`mo _›VÏ`mo {Z{X‹`m{gVÏ`:&' Ago `mkdÎä` gmßJVmV. `m AmÀ_kmZmMr JaO H$m` hm ‡ÌZ _hŒdmMm Amho, H$maU À`mMm gß~ßY na_ ‡m·Ï` _mojmer Amho. À`mMo CŒma Ago H$s AmÀÂ`m{df`r¿`m- AmnÎ`m ÒdÍ$nmgß ~ ß Y r¿`m- ^´ m ß V YmaUo_i w Mo _mUgmbm gd© X˛:Io ^moJmdr bmJVmV. À`mnmgyZ _w∫$s {_i{d `mgmR>r AWm©VM AmÀ_kmZmMr {ZVm›V JaO Amho. "kmZm›_moj:&' qH$dm "kmZmXod Vw-H°$dÎ`_≤ &' hm doXm›VmMm EVX≤{df`H$ {g’m›V Amho. À`mgmR>r AmÀ_mZmÀ_{ddoH$ H$aUo AmdÌ`H$ Amho. {_œ`mkmZmbm "A‹`mg' Aer AmMm`m™Mr nm[a^m{fH$ gßkm Amho. VmoM gd© AZWm™Mo _yi AgÎ`mZo Vmo g_yi Zmhrgm H$Í$Z AmÀÂ`m¿`m EH$_odm{¤Vr`ÀdmMo `WmW© kmZ H$Í$Z Xo `mgmR>rM gd© Cn{ZfXo ‡d•Œm Pmbr AmhoV Ago eßH$amMm`© _mZVmV - ""AÒ`mZW©hVo mo: ‡hmUm` AmÀ_°H$Àd{d⁄m ‡{VnŒm`o gd} doXm›Vm Ama‰`›Vo &'' Ago Vo A‹`mg^mÓ`m¿`m AIoarg ÂhUVmV. kmZoúahr AemM ‡H$mao gmßJVmV H$s, ""V°gm AmÀ_Xe©Zr AmS>i & Ago A{d⁄oMm Omo _i & Vmo emÛ Zmer, `oa {Z_©i & _r ‡H$meo Òd`| &&'' (km. 18-1232) VmÀn`©, AmÀ_m- AZmÀ_m, qH$dm gma-Agma `mßMm {ddoH$ (g_Wm™¿`m e„XmßV "emÌdV- AemÌdV `mßMm {ZdmS>m) H$Í$Z emÌdV, gma^yV Aem AmÀÂ`mMm (na_mÀÂ`mMm) gmjmÀH$ma H$Í$Z KoUo hoM _mojmMo gmjmV gmYZ hmo`. `moJm¿`m ^mfoV `m _moj_mJm©g "kmZ`moJ' Ago ÂhUVmV. ^JdX≤JrVoV kmZ`moJm‡_mUoM H$_©`moJ, ^{∫$`moJ Am{U amO`moJ (‹`mZ`moJ) `mßMrhr _moj_mJ© `m —Ô>rZo MMm© Ho$br Amho. À`mn°H$s ^{∫$`moJmMm nwaÒH$ma am_mZwO, _‹d, dÑ^, M°V›`, qZ~mH©$ `m AmMm`m™Zr d kmZoúamXr gd© gßVmßZr Ho$Î`mMo {XgyZ `oV.o EH$ eßH$amMm`©M Ago AmhoV H$s À`mßZr Ho$db A¤°Vr ew’ kmZ_mJm©Mm nwaÒH$ma Ho$bm Amho. BVa AmMm`© ho doXm›Vr Agbo Var Vo ^{∫$`moJr AmhoV. ÂhUyZM À`mß¿`m VŒdkmZmMo {ddoMZ H$aUmË`m AmnÎ`m J´Wß mbm am_H•$ÓU _R>mMo Òdm_r VnÒ`mZßX `mßZr "^{∫$ ÒHy$b≤g Am∞\$ doXm›V' Ago Zmd 114
{Xbo Amho. eßH$amMm`m™Mr kmZ{Z>m gw‡{V{>V Am{U gw‡{g’ Amho. VgoM Vo Ho$dbm¤°Vr doXm›V VŒdkmZmMo nwaÒH$V} ÂhUyZ gd©kmV AmhoV. À`m_wio À`mß¿`m VŒdkmZmV ^∫$sbm H$mhr ÒWmZ Amho H$m d AgÎ`mg À`mMo ÒdÍ$n H$m`, ho OmUUo _hŒdmMo d Cn`w∫$ Amho. À`m—Ô>rZo AmnU nwT>rb {ddoMZmH$S>o diy. 3) ‡W_V: ho bjmV ø`m`bm nm{hOo H$s eßH$amMm`m™Mr ‡ÒWmZÃ`rdarb ^mÓ`o ‡{g’ Agbr Var À`mßZr {b{hbobo ‡H$aU J´Wß d ÒVmoÃdmL≤>_`hr ~aoM AmhoV d Vo À`mßMr VmpŒdH$ ^y{_H$m g_OyZ Ko `m¿`m —Ô>rZo _hŒdmMo Amho. AnamojmZw^y{V, eV˚cmoH$s, {ddoH$MyS>m_{U, CnXoe-gmhÚr, ‡~moYgwYmH$a BÀ`mXr ‡H$aUo Am{U {Zdm© U XeH$, CnXo e nß M H$, X{jUm_y{V©ÒVmoÃ, hÒVm_bH$ BÀ`mXr doXm›VÒVmoÃo d nmßS>w aJß mÔ>H$, fQ≤>nXr, H•$ÓUmÔ>>H$, {ed_mZgnyOm BÀ`mXr ^{∫$ÒVmoÃo `m ^mÓ`oVa dmL≤>_`mVyZ AmMm`m™Mo {dMma Va A{^Ï`∫$ Pmbo AmhoVM, nU À`mM~amo~aM À`mß¿`m H$mÏ`‡{V^oMm gm¢X`©{dbmghr ˆX`ßJ_ ÒdÍ$nmV Am{dÓH•$V Pmbm Amho. À`mß¿`m dmL≤>_`mgß~Yß mVrb {dZmo~mOtMo EH$ {dYmZ _m[_©H$ Amho. À`mß¿`m "JwÈ~moYm'¿`m ‡ÒVmdZoV Vo ÂhUVmV, ""eßH$amMm`m™Zr ‡ÒWmZÃ`rdarb Amnbr gw‡{g’ ^mÓ`o {b{hbr ZgVr Va Vo AmMm`© Pmbo ZgVo. nU À`mßZr hr bKwH$mÏ`o aMbr ZgVr Va bmoH$X•Ô>rZo Vo eßH$aM Pmbo ZgVo.'' (n•. 2) ""Z_m{_ ^JdÀnmXß- eßH$aß bmoH$eßH$a_≤ & '' `m d›XZoVrb "bmoH$eßH$a' `m nXdrbm C‘oeZy {dZmo~mßMo ho _m{_©H$ {dYmZ Amho, ho ÒnÔ> Amho. X˛gar JmoÔ> ÂhUOo, kmZ_mJm©Mm nwaÒH$ma H$aUo `mMm AW© H$_©, ^∫$s Am{U `moJ (‹`mZ/AmÀ_gß`_) `mßMo gmYZm _mJm©Vrb ÒWmZ d _hŒd ZmH$maUo ZÏho. {dZmo~mßZrM ÂhQ>Î`m‡_mUo gmYZo¿`m H$ÎnZo~m~V eßH$a {dMmamV Hw$R>ho r gßH$w {MVVm AmT>iV Zmhr. VgoM H$moUÀ`mhr gmYZoMo AmMm`© AmoPo hmoD$ XoV ZmhrV. H$maU AmÀ_gmjmÀH$mam¿`m gdm}É AdÒWoV gd©M gmYZo {dbrZ hmoD$Z OmVmV. kmZoúamß¿`m e„XmßV, À`mßMr Vr "{dlm_ ^y{_H$m' hmo`. {dMmaerbVm qH$dm ~w’r ho _mUgmMo Ï`d¿N>Xo H$ bjU Agbo Var Vmo Ho$di ~w’r_mZ Zmhr; Vmo ^mdZmerb d AmMmadmZhr Amho. {dMma, ^mdZm Am{U H$_©‡oaUm hr _mZgemÛ—Ô>Ám _mZdr Ï`{∫$_ŒdmMr _hŒdnyU© AßJo AmhoV. À`mß¿`m gm_ßOÒ`mVyZM EH$gßY Ï`{∫$_Œd gmH$maVß. hrM JmoÔ> À`mß¿`mer gß~{ß YV AgboÎ`m kmZ, ^∫$s d H$_© `m `moJmßZm Am{U `m gdm©V {d{hV AgboÎ`m AmÀ_gß`_ `moJmbm bmJy nS>V.o `m gd© gmYZ^yV `moJmß_‹`o AmßV[aH$ Ago A^o⁄ ZmVo Amho. WmoS>ä`mV
^JdV≤ ny¡`nmX OJX≤JÈ w Am⁄ eßH$amMm`© {deofmßH$
ho `moJ naÒna Ï`mdV©H$ ZgyZ naÒna nyaH$ AmhoV. A¤°V doXm›VmMm gmYZ{dMma g_OyZ Ko `mgmR>r gm‹`mMo ÒdÍ$nhr ‹`mZmV KoUo AmdÌ`H$ Amho. _moj‡m·r ho gm‹` AgÎ`mMo AmnU ÒWyb_mZmZo nm{hbo. nU À`mMo ÒdÍ$n H$mhrem VnerbmV OmD$Z nmhmUo JaOoMo Amho. _moj qH$dm _w∫$s ÂhUOo ~ßYZmnmgyZ _w∫$s. ~ßYZmbm J´Wß r (JmR>>) ÂhUVmV. {MV≤ÒdÍ$n AmÀ_m Am{U OS> Xoh `mßMr JmR> nS>V;o hrM {MV≤ OS>JWß´ r. Xoh ÂhUOo AmÀ_m Aer XohmÀ_~w’r ho {VMo ÒdÍ$n. Xohm¿`m _m‹`_mVyZM AmÀ_m gmË`m —Ì` {dúmer ~mßYbm OmVmo. hoM gßgma~ßYZ X˛:Imbm H$maUr^yV hmoV AgÎ`mZo AmZßX‡m·rgmR>r Vo VmoS>Uo AmdÌ`H$ R>aVo. —Ì` {dú ho Xoe, H$mb Am{U dÒVy gmnoj, gmonm{YH$ Am{U n[ap¿N>fi d gm›V Amho, ZÌda Amho. Am{U gwI hm Ho$di AZ›V, Aja, Òd`ßnyU©, {Zanoj, {ZÈnm{YH$, gOmVr`- {dOmVr`- ÒdJV ^oX ey›` Aem An[ap¿N>fi gd©Ï`mnH$- ^y_mÒdÍ$n- VŒdmMm Òd^md Amho. À`mbmM ~´˜ ÂhQ>bo Amho. AWm©V ~´˜ ho g{ÉXmZßX ÒdÍ$n Amho. AmÀ_mhr ÒdÍ$nV: ~´˜M Amho- ""AmÀ_m M ~´˜&'' ÂhUyZM AkmZO›` XohVmXmÀÂ`mZo Ord^md YmaU H$Í$Z X˛:I ^moJUmË`m AmÀÂ`mbm AmnÎ`m AmZßXÒdÍ$nmMr AmoT> AgVo.Iao Va AmZßX ho AmÀÂ`mMo ÒdÍ$nM AgÎ`mZo Vmo H$moR>yZ ~mhoÍ$Z {_idm`Mm ZgyZ {ZÀ`‡m· AgVmo. naßVw Òd-Í$nmMr AmoiI {dgÍ$Z Xohm{X{dún`™V g_ÒV AZmÀ_ OJVmer _r-_mPo `m {dnarV YmaUoZo ÒdV:bm ~’ _mZyZ OrdmÀ_m X˛:I AmoT>dyZ KoVmo. `mbmM eßH$amMm`© "AZW©' ÂhUVmV Am{U À`mMo H$maU AkmZ (AmdaU) Am{U {dnarV kmZ ({djon) ÒdÍ$nmMr A{d⁄m ho _mZVmV. VmÀn`© , AkmZ_y b H$ {dnarVkmZ (^´ _ ) hmM ~ß Y , Va gmjmÀH$maÒdÍ$n- AmÀ_~moY qH$dm AmÀ_kmZ hmM _moj""~´˜doX ~´˜d° ^d{V&''; qH$dm eßH$amMm`m™¿`m agmi e„XmV""{MXmZ›XÍ$n: {edmo@hß {edmo@h_≤ &'' `mMm AW© AmÀ_kmZmZo _moj {_iVmo Ago ÂhU `mnojm AmÀ_kmZ (AmÀ_mZw^{y V) ÂhUOoM _moj Ago ÂhUUo A{YH$ C{MV hmoBb © . `mbmM AmÀ_gmjmÀH$ma, ~´˜gmjmÀH$ma d B©úagmjmÀH$ma Ago ÂhQ>bo OmVo. AmÀÂ`m¿`m ~´˜ÀdmMm gmjmÀH$ma Ago À`mMo ÒdÍ$n Amho. AjaVŒd EH$M Amho; naßVw earam¿`m CnmYr¿`m CnojZo o AmÀ_m, {dúH$maUVo¿`m CnmYr¿`m CnojZo o B©úa Am{U {ZÈnm{YH$, JwUmVrV ÒdÍ$n—Ô>Ám ~´˜ Agm À`mMm {ZX}e Ho$bm OmVmo. lr_X≤ ^mJdV hm ^{∫$Xe©ZmMm AmYma^yV J´ßW Amho. À`mVhr `m Aß{V_ gV≤ VŒdm{df`r AgoM gmß{JVbo Amho- ""dXp›V VV≤ VŒd{dXÒVŒdß
`O≤kmZ_¤`_≤ & ~´˜{o V na_mÀ_o{V ^Jdm{Z{Ve„⁄Vo &&'' (12-11) AWm©V, Oo EH$ A¤` kmZÒdÍ$n VŒd Amho À`mMmM {ZX}e VŒdk bmoH$ ~´˜, na_mÀ_m d ^JdmZ `m e„XmßZr H$aVmV. AmVm, gmYZmß¿`m X•Ô>rZo {dMma Ho$bm Va dÒVwV: A¤°V VŒd ho H$Yr gmYZmZo gm‹` hmoUmao Agy eH$V Zmhr, H$maU gm‹`gmYZ-gmYH$ Agm {ÃnwQ>rMm Ï`dhma À`m¿`m gß~Yß mV hmoD$ eH$V Zmhr. VrM JmoÔ> kmZ- Ï`dhmambmhr bmJy Amho, d A›` H$moUÀ`mhr ¤°Vr Ï`dhmambm bmJy Amho. ApÒVÀd, kmZ Am{U AmZßX `m VrZhr ~m~VrV ho VŒd Òd`ßnUy © qH$dm n[anyU© Amho d {ZÀ`‡m· Amho. kmZmZo Vo ‡m· hmoV Zmhr Va "‡m· Zmhr' hm ^´_ Zmhrgm hmoVmo. Ago Oa Agob Va _J emÛmV gmYZ_mJm™Mr Or _moR>Ám ‡_mUmda MMm© Ho$bobr Amho {VMo ‡`moOZ H$m` Agm ‡ÌZ {Z_m©U hmoVmo; À`mMo CŒma OmUUo AmdÌ`H$ Amho. 4) ~´˜mÀ_°ä`~moY AßVH$aUmV qH$dm {MŒmmV gwpÒWa hmoU,o ÂhUOoM- AmÀÂ`m¿`m ~´˜ÀdmMm gmjmÀH$ma ho _w_j w M y o Aß{V_ ‡m·Ï` AgÎ`mMo AmnU nm{hbo. naßVw À`mgmR>r {MŒm (AßV:H$aU) AÀ`ßV ew’ AgUo AmdÌ`H$ Amho. _ZwÓ`_mÃm¿`m AßV:H$aUmV VrZ ‡H$maMo Xmof AgVmV Vo ÂhUOo _b, {djon Am{U AmdaU. X˛ÓH$_© Am{U X˛ÓH$_m©Mr dmgZm `mZr {MŒm H$bw[fV hmoV,o _{bZ hmoV.o hmM _b-Xmof. {MŒm, _Z, ho AÀ`ßV MßMb d ApÒWa AgVo. B¿N>m, dmgZm, {dMma BÀ`mXr ‡~i _ZmodŒ• mt_wio Vo EH$mJ´ qH$dm gwpÒWa amhˇ eH$V Zmhr. `mbmM {djon ÂhUVmV. Am{U AmdaU ÂhUOo Òd-Í$nmMo AkmZ. Omon`™V `m {ÃXmofmßMo {Z_ybZ© hmoD$Z {MŒm M°V›`mV {dbrZ hmoV Zmhr Vmon`™V AmÀ_kmZmMr Amem Zmhr. `mn°H$s AkmZ `m _yb^yV XmofmMr {Zd•Œmr hr Ho$di kmZmZoM hmoD$ eH$Vo. naßVw _b Am{U {djon ho Xmof YwdZy H$mTy>Z {MŒm ew’ H$a `mgmR>r H$_©, CnmgZm Am{U `moJ `m gmYZmßMr AmdÌ`H$Vm AgVo. A¤°VdoXm›V Xe©ZmV Mma ‡H$ma¿`m gmYZmßMm ÒdrH$ma Am{U {dMma Ho$bm Amho. Vo ÂhUOo, A) H$_©emoYH$, ~) H$aU emoYH$, H$) nXmW© emoYH$ Am{U S>) gmjmV. `mßZmM AZwH$´ _o naßnam gmYZ, ~{haßJ gmYZ, AßVaßJ gmYZ Am{U gmjmV gmYZ Aerhr Zmdo AmhoV. AmMma, ^mdZm Am{U {dMma `m Ï`{∫$_Œdm¿`m VrZhr AßJmßMr ew’r H$Í$Z _w_j w _y ‹`o ~´˜kmZ `moΩ`Vm {Z_m©U H$aUo ho n{hÎ`m VrZ ‡H$ma¿`m gmYZmßMo C{‘Ô> Amho. Aer `moΩ`Vm {Z_m©U Pmbr ÂhUOo Vmo gmYH$ ~´˜ (AmÀ_) kmZmMm A{YH$mar hmoVmo, Am{U lmo{Ã` d ~´˜{Z> Aem gX≤JÍw $ß H$Sy>Z _hmdmä`mß¿`m ÒdÍ$nmMo ‡W_ ldU, _ZZ H$Í$Z namoj kmZ ‡m· H$aVmo Am{U {Z{X‹`mgZ ¤mam AßVr ~´˜mÀ_°ä`mMr
^JdV≤ ny¡`nmX OJX≤JÈ w Am⁄ eßH$amMm`© {deofmßH$
115
Anamoj AZw^Vy r KoD$Z g{ÉXmZßX ÒdÍ$nr AdpÒWV hmoVmo. _w_j w y A{YH$mar Agob Va Ho$di "ldUm' Zo Vmo _moj‡m· H$aVmo Ago H$mhr emÛH$ma _mZVmV. eßH$amMm`m™Zr hm gmYZ_mJ© AmnÎ`m ‡H$aU J´Wß mß_YyZ d emÛm¿`m "A{YH$mar' MM}_YyZ ÒnÔ>nUo _mßS>bm Amho. gX≤{dMma, gX≤^mdZm Am{U gXmMma `m VrZhr AßJmßZr Z°{VH$ Mm[aÕ`gßnfi hmoU,o {ZÓH$m_ ~w’rZo {d{hV H$V©Ï`H$_} H$Í$Z Vr B©úamn©U H$aUo, WmoS>ä`mV "`kmW©' H$_} H$Í$Z À`mßMo ~ßYH$Àd {Z_yb © H$aUo- hr gmYZ gmonmZmMr n{hbr nm`ar Amho. ho Y_m©MaU hmo`. JrVoMr H$_©`moJmMr {eH$dU hr nm`m^yV Amho ho `mdÍ$Z ‹`mZmV `oB©b. À`mMo \${bV {MŒmew’r ho Amho. eßH$amMm`© gmßJVmV- ""{MŒmÒ` ew’`o H$_© Z Vw dÒVynb„Y`o & dÒVw{g{’{d©MmaoU Z qH${MV≤ H$_©H$mo{Q>{^: &&'' ({d.My. 11). AWm©V H$_©`moJ d Y_© ho naßnamgmYZ Amho. CnmgZm d `moJgmYZm ho H$_m©nj o m A{YH$ AßVaßJ d gy˙_ gmYZ Amho. H$maU À`mßMm AmYma _Z ho Amho. Varhr À`mßMm AßV^m©d naßnam- gmYZmVM hmoVmo. Y_m© (H$_m©)nojm CnmgZm, d CnmgZonojm `moJ ho A{YH$m{YH$ AßVaßJ Agbo Var gm_m›`nUo Vo {H´$`mÍ$n AgÎ`mZo À`mßZm naßnam gmYZ _mZbo Amho. gmYZMVwÔ>` ÂhUyZ A{YH$mar gß~Yß mV ¡`mßMr MMm© Ho$br OmVo Vo naßnamgmYZmnojm A{YH$ AßVaßJ Agbo Var ldU- _ZZ{Z[X‹`mgZ `m AßVaßJ Am°n{ZfX gmYZm¿`m VwbZoV ~{haßJM ÂhUmdo bmJVmV. Vo ÂhUOo {ddoH$, d°amΩ`, e_X_m{X fQ≤>gnß {Œm Am{U _w_wjwÀd. e_, X_, Cna{V, {V{Vjm, l’m Am{U g_mYmZ- `mZm fQ≤>gßnŒmr ÂhQ>bo OmVo. _mà AkmZmMr (AmdaUXmof) nyU© {Zd•Œmr H$aUmao gmjmV gmYZ kmZM Amho. AmÀ_kmZ ho gd© gmYZmßMo \$b Amho. AmÀÂ`mMo ~´˜Àd gmßJUmË`m, "VŒd_{g', "Ahß ~´˜mpÒ_', "‡kmZß~˜ ´ ', Am{U A`_mÀ_m ~´˜' `m _hmdmä`mßMm AI S>mW© YmaU H$aUmar {dH$Îna{hV ~w’r hrM AmÀ_~moYmMo gmjmV gmYZ hmo`. ""~moYmo@>›`gmYZo‰`mo {h gmjm›_mojH°$gmYZ_≤ &'' (AmÀ_~moY -2) "CnXoenßMH$_≤' `m ‡H$aUmV AmMm`m™Zr gßnUy © gmYZ_mJ© H´$_dma _mßS>yZ XmI{dbm Amho. CXmhaUmW© À`mMm ‡W_ ˚cmoH$M nmhm""doXmo {ZÀ`_Yr`Vmß VX˛{XVß H$_© ÒdZw>r`Vm_≤ & VoZe o Ò` {dYr`Vm_n{M{V: H$mÂ`o _{Vg≤ À`¡`Vm_≤ & nmnm°K: n[aYy`Vmß ^dgwIo Xmofmo@ZwgY ß r`Vm_≤ & AmÀ_o¿N>m Ï`dgr`Vmß {ZOJ•hmV≤ VyU™ {d{ZJ©Â`Vm_≤ && 116
AmYr "H$_©', ZßVa (qH$dm À`mM~amo~a) "CnmgZm' Am{U eodQ>r gmjmV gmYZ "kmZ' Agm hm gmYZH´$_ Amho. hm H´$_ ÒnÔ>nUo _mßS>Umar g_W© am_XmgmßMr EH$ Amodr _hŒdmMr Amho. Vo ÂhUVmV, ""AmYt Voß H$amdo H$_© & H$_©_mJ} CnmgZm & CnmgH$mß gmßnS>o kmZ & kmZ| _moj{M nmdU| &&'' (_mZnßMH$ 3-1) kmZoúamßZrhr "kmZmV≤ _moj:' ho VŒd ÒdrH$mabo Amho. Vo JrVo{df`r gmßJVmV, ""EW A{d⁄mZmew hoß ÒWi & VoU| _mojmonmXmZ \$i & `mß Xmoht Ho$di & gmYZ kmZ &&'' (km. 18-1243). naßVw kmZ ho gmjmV gmYZ Agbo Var Vo YmaU H$a `mMr nmÃVm `o `mgmR>r _Z ew’ Ïhm`bm hdo hohr Vo AmdOyZ© gmßJVmV. ""V°go _moj XoBb © kmZ & `oW H$sa Zmhr AmZ & n[a V|{M Ymao Eog| _Z & ew’ hmoAmdo&&'' (15-35). gd© ~{haßJ, AßVaßJ d naßnam gmYZmßMo ‡`moOZ "kmZYmao Eog| _Z ew’ hmoAmdo' ho Amho ho `mdÍ$Z {XgyZ `oVo d eßH$amMm`© d _amR>r gßV `mß¿`m VŒdkmZmV EH$dmä`Vm AgÎ`mMohr ÒnÓQ> hmoV.o 5) eßH$amMm`m™Zm A{^‡oV AgboÎ`m Ï`mnH$ _mojgmYZ _r_mßgMo r `oWda Or _r g{dÒVa MMm© Ho$br {VMm hoVy À`mß¿`m ^{∫$_r_mßgM o r ^y{_H$m ÒnÔ>nUo _mßS>mdr hm Amho. {dZmo~mOtZr ÂhQ>Î`m‡_mUo AmMm`m™Mr gmYZ- gßH$ÎnZm AÀ`ßV Ï`mnH$ Amho, À`mV `V≤ qH${MVhr gßH$w {MVVm Zmhr, hohr À`mdÍ$Z {XgyZ `oV.o VgoM kmZ, ^∫$s, H$_© Am{U (AÔ>mßJ) `moJ `m Mmahr `moJ_mJm™_Yrb naÒna gß~Yß mßdahr À`m_wio ‡H$me nS>Vmo Ago _bm dmQ>V.o `m nmÌd©^_y rda AmMm`m™Mm ^{∫$`moJ CRy>Z {XgVmo. À`mMo ÒdÍ$n AmVm nmhˇ. _wª`V: À`mß¿`m ‡H$aUJ´ßWmßVyZ d ÒVmoÃdmL≤>_`mVyZ À`mßMo ^{∫$Xe©Z {deofÀdo ‡JQ> Pmbo Amho. ^∫$sMo ÒdÍ$n d _hŒd gmßJUmam AmMm`m™Mm "{ddoH$ MyS>m_{U' _Yrb ˚cmoH$ ‡{g’ Amho; Vmo Agm""_mojH$maUgm_Ω`´mß ^{∫$aod Jar`gr & ÒdÒdÍ$nmZwgßYmZß ^[∫$[aÀ`{^Yr`Vo &&' (32) {VbmM H$mhrOU "ÒdmÀ_VŒdmZw g ß Y mZ' ÂhUVmV. Vo nw T > o gmß J VmV""ÒdmÀ_VŒdmZw g ß Y mZß ' ^{∫$[aÀ`nao OJw : &'' (33) gd© _mojgmYZmß_‹`o ^∫$s hr lo> Amho; Am{U {VMo bjU"ÒdÒdÍ$nmZwgYß mZ' Ago Vo H$aVmV. "Òd'Mo qH$dm AmÀÂ`mMo ÒdÍ$n "~´˜' Amho. "VV≤ Àdß A{g &' `m _hmdmä`mV Vo gmß{JVbo Amho. WmoS>ä`mV- "Ahß ~´˜mpÒ_' Mo AIßS> AZwgßYmZ{Z{X‹`mgZ- ho ^∫$sMo ÒdÍ$n Amho. À`m_wio Vr gd© "_mojH$maU gm_J´r'_‹`o lo> AgUo Òdm^m{dH$M Amho. am_XmgmßZrhr ^∫$sMr AerM Ï`mª`m {Xbr Amho "Amodr eVH$m'V Vo gmßJVmV-
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""ÒdÍ$nt Amg{∫$ `mMo Zmßd ^∫$s & nmhmVmß {d^{∫$ OoW| Zmhrß &&' (4-48). nVßObr _wZrZrhr `moJmMo \${bV ÂhUyZ `mM pÒWVrMm {ZX}e Ho$bm Amho- ""VXm –Ôw>: ÒdÍ$no AdÒWmZ_≤ &'' (1-3) hoM kmZr _mUgmMo "AmÀ_Xe©Z' hmo`. `mMm AW© kmZ, ^∫$s Am{U `moJ `mßMo AßVVmo JÀdm "AmÀ_gßpÒWVr' ho ÒdÍ$n g_mZM Amho. a_U_hfu hoM gmßJVmV- ""ˆV≤ÒWbo _Z: ÒdÒWVm, {H´$`m & ^{∫$`moJ ~moYm¸ {Z{¸V_≤ &&' (CnXoegma 10) ^∫$s¿`m gß~Yß mV EH$ _hŒdmMm ‡ÌZ CnpÒWV hmoVmo Vmo ÂhUOo gX≤>≤dÒVy hr gJwU Amho H$s {ZJwU© . kmZr Am{U ^∫$ `m gdm™ZrM H$_r A{YH$ ‡_mUmV na_mÀ_m hm ÒdÍ$nV: {ZJwU © AgÎ`mMo gmß{JVbo Amho. _mà OJÀH$maU ÒdÍ$nmV Vmo gJwU AgÎ`mMohr gmßJVmV. ^∫$s gmYZo¿`m —Ô>rZo CnmÒ` ÒdÍ$nmV Va Vmo gmH$mahr _mZbm Amho. B©úa- gßH$ÎnZm hm MM}Mm ÒdVßà {df` Amho. ‡ÒVwV MM}¿`m gßX^m©V Ago ÂhUVm `oBb © H$s, {ZJw©UmMr ^∫$s hmoD$ eH$V Zmhr, Vo Ho$di kmZJÂ` Amho. ^∫$sgmR>r gJwUM ÒdrH$mamdo bmJVo. AmVm, ^∫$sMohr ‡_wI XmoZ ‡H$ma AmhoV- Jm°Ur ^∫$s Am{U nam ^∫$s. À`mZmM gmYZ^∫$s d gm‹`^∫$s Agohr ÂhUVmV. nam^∫$sMohr XmoZ ‡H$ma ^{∫$emÛmV gmß{JVbo AmhoV- ‡o_bjUm d kmZbjUm. Xodfr© ZmaX d emß{S>Î`F$fr `mßZr AmnmnÎ`m ^[∫$gyÃmV ‡o_bjUm ^∫$sMr _r_mßgm Ho$br Amho. ""gm ÀdpÒ_Z≤ na_≤‡_o Í$nm'' Aer ZmaXmßZr, Va ""gm namZwa{∫$arúao'' Aer emß{S>Î`mßZr ^∫$sMr Ï`mª`m Ho$br Amho. eßH$amMm`m™Zr d _m¬`m g_OwVr‡_mUo gd© _amR>r gßVmßZr, kmZbjUm ^∫$sMr _mßS>Ur Am{U _r_mßgm Ho$br Amho. {OkmgyZß r _mPo "lr_X≤ ^mJdV Am{U _amR>r gßV' ho nwÒVH$ AdÌ` nmhmdo. (nŸJßYm ‡H$meZ, 2006.) ^∫$s ÂhUOo ÒdÒdÍ$nmZwgYß mZ hr AmMm`m™Mr Ï`mª`m AmnU nm{hbrM Amho. ""n¢ _m{P`o ghOpÒWVr & ^{∫$Zm_ &&'' Ago kmZoúahr gmßJVmV. AmMm`m™Mo JrVm^mÓ`mVrb ^∫$sMo gd© {ddoMZ- ho kmZbjUm nam^∫$sMo Amho, Am{U Vo{h A¤°VrkmZ^∫$sMo! JrVo¿`m AR>amÏ`m A‹`m`mVrb ""~´˜^yV: ‡gfimÀ_m... '' Am{U {deofV:, ""^äÀ`m _m_≤ A{^OmZm{V...'' `m 54, 55 Ï`m ˚cmoH$mßdarb emßH$a^mÓ` Am{U kmZoúamßMr {dÒV•V Q>rH$m `m_‹`o A¤°Vr kmZ^∫$sMo CÀH•$Ô>> {ddoMZ Ho$bo Amho. eßH$amMm`© gmßJVmV, ""Edß^Vy mo kmZ{Z>m,o _X≤>^q∫$ _{` na_oúao ^q∫$, ^OZß namß CŒm_mß kmZbjUmß MVwWv b^Vo, "MVw{d©Ym ^O›Vo _mß' B{V {h C∫$_≤ &'' (18-54) kmZoúahr gmJßVmV- ""B`m kmZ^{∫$ ghO & ^∫$ EH$dQ>bm _O & Vmo _r{M Ho$di ho VwO & lwVhr Amho &&' (km.
18.1130). `oWo AmMm`m™Zr Ho$boÎ`m gmVÏ`m A‹`m`mVrb "Mma ‡H$ma¿`m ^∫$mßMm CÑoI d kmZoúamßZr 1131 Ï`m AmodrV ÒnÔ>nUo Ho$bobm kmZ^∫$sMm CÑoI _hŒdmMm Amho. ""Oo C^dy{Z`m ^wOm & km{Z`m AmÀ_m _mPm & ho ~mo{bbmo H${n‹dOm & g·_m‹`m`t &&' nam^∫$sMo d°{eÔ>Á Ago H$s {V¿`mV kmZ Am{U ‡o_ EH$Í$n hmoVmV. B©úa hm gdm™¿`m ˆX`mV AmÀ_Í$nmZo dgVmo Am{U VmoM {‡`V_ Amho. ""AmÀ_ZÒVw H$m_m` gd™ {‡`ß ^d{V &'' hm Am°n{ZfX {g’m›VM Amho. À`m_wio B©úamMo ‡o_ ÂhUOo MamMa {dúm¿`m AßV`m©_r gdm©À_°ä`mZo {Zdmg H$aUmË`m AmÀ_mam_mMo ‡o_ hrM ^∫$s. `oWo EH$ JmoÔ> ‹`mZmV KoUo AmdÌ`H$ Amho, Vr ÂhUOo "na_‡o_' hr gm_m›` ^mdd•Œmr ZÏho, Am{U "na_kmZ' ho d•{ŒmkmZ (kmZd•{Œm) ZÏho. Vo EH$mM ÒdÍ$n- pÒWVrMo ⁄moVH$ AmhoV. "kmZ'-gßH$ÎnZoV g{ÉXmZßX ÒdÍ$n ~´˜m¿`m / na_mÀÂ`m¿`m "{MV≤' ÒdÍ$nmbm ‡mYm›` Amho, Va ^{∫$ gßH$ÎnZoV {‡` "AmZßX' ÒdÍ$nmbm. gV≤ ho {MXmZßX ÒdÍ$n AgÎ`mZo À`mß¿`mV ^oX Zmhr. ÂhUyZ AmMm`© ÂhUVmV- ""go`ß kmZ{Z>m AmVm©{X ^∫$sÃ`mnoj`m nam MVwWu ^{∫$[aÀ`w∫$m & (18-55) ""g ^JdX≤^{∫$`moJmo AYwZm ÒVy`Vo--&'' `oWo "^{∫$`moJ' Agm ÒnÔ> CÑoIhr À`mßZr Ho$bm Amho. (6) A¤°Vr kmZ^∫$sMm hm AmXe© gm_m›` gßgmar OZmß¿`m Amdmä`mV ghOr `oUma Zmhr `mMr nyU© OmUrd AmMm`m™Zm Amho. À`mß ¿ `mgmR> r À`mZr gmYZ^y V Aem AM© Z m{X Anam ^{∫$‡H$mamßMmhr nwaÒH$ma H$Í$Z AÀ`ßV agmi d ^mdnyU© Ago ÒVmoÃdmL≤>_` {Z_m©U Ho$bo Amho. _wimVM eßH$amMm`© ho g_›d`dmXr hmoV.o ^mÓ`mßVZy À`mßZr Xme©{ZH$ {dMmamßMm g_›d`M gmYbm. V¤V g_mOmV ‡M{bV AgboÎ`m AmMma d CnmgZm n’VtMmhr g_›d` gmYyZ gZmVZ d°{XH$ Y_m©¿`m ‹dOmImbr ^maVr` g_mOmbm gßK{Q>V Ho$bo. À`mgmR>r, ÒdV: {ZJwU© dmXr kmZ_mJu AgyZhr, gJwUmbmM ZÏho Va gmH$mambmhr A¤°V ^∫$sV gm_mdyZ KoVbo d nßMm`VZ nyOm Í$T> Ho$br. {ed, e∫$s, JmoqdX, nmßSw>aßJ, gX≤JwÈ BÀ`mXtMr ÒVmoÃo- AÔ>Ho$ ÂhUOo qhXˇß¿`m ÒVmoÃdmL≤>_`mMo _wH$w Q>_Ur hmoV.o gd© gßVm߇_mUoM À`mZrhr ""^O Jmo{d›Xß ^O Jmo{d›Xß'' AgmM gßXe o {Xbm Amho. À`mß¿`m gßVÀdmMr ‡{MVr À`mß¿`m CXma d "gd©^Vy {hVoaV' Aem M[aÃmdÍ$Z `oV.o AmMm`© ho _ßÃemÛdoŒmo, lo> `moJr hmoV.o Vgo VßÃk nU hmoV.o AmMm`© ~bXod Cnm‹`m` `mß¿`m H$WZmZwgma Vo ^JdVr {Ãnwam XodrMo AZ›` CnmgH$ hmoV.o nhm- (""lr eßH$amMm`©'' AmMm`© ~bXod Cnm‹`m`. n•. 293.)
^JdV≤ ny¡`nmX OJX≤JÈ w Am⁄ eßH$amMm`© {deofmßH$
117
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119
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121
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~´˜ ho EH$M na_mW©gÀ` Amho. Ord, OJV d B©úa `m VrZhr H$ÎnZm gmnoj AgyZ {_œ`m AmhoV. À`mM~amo~a _m`m d A{d⁄m `m C∫$shr {_œ`m AmhoV. _m`m AWdm A{d⁄m hr AgÀ` AgÎ`m_wio ~ßY d _moj ho Xmo›hrhr ImoQ>o AmhoV. VV≤ nXmW© ÂhUOo na_oúa AgyZ gd© {dú ÂhUOo g_Ô>r ho À`mMo eara hmo`. _yi ‡H•$Vr _hm_m`m hr À`mMr {dú ÂhUOo {Z_m©U H$aUmar e∫$s Amho. {VbmM _hmH$maU Agohr ÂhUVmV. ~´˜m¿`m {R>H$mUr Agbobr hr _hm_m`m ~´˜mhˇZ {^fi H$m A{^fi `mMm {ZU©` VH$m©Zo eä` hmoV Zmhr ÂhUyZ _m`obm "A{Z©dMZr`' g_Omdo. eßH$amMm`© nwT>o ÂhUVmV VÀnXmW© ÂhUOo na_oúa d Àdß nXmW© ÂhUOo OrdmÀ_m hmo`. emßH$aA¤°VmMm _wª` {g’mßV Agm Amho H$s, ~´˜ gmjmÀH$mamZo ÂhUOoM VŒdkmZmZo _moj‡m·r hmoVo. gßVH$dr _wH$ßw XamOmZo {ddoH$qgYw J´Wß mV ÂhQ>bo Amho H$s, ""emßH$amo∫$sdar & {_`m ~mobrbr hr d°Iar & lr_X≤ eßH$amMm`m™Zr ~´˜gyÃmdarb A‰`mg `m J´ß´WmV _m`mdmX gwXß a arVrZo g_OmdyZ gmß{JVbm Amho. _m`m d _m{`H$ OJV A{Zd©M{Z` Amho Ago Vo dmaßdma gmßJVmV. {XgUmao OJV AkmZ Ago n`™V gÀ` ^mgVo, Vo B©úam¿`m ÒdmYrZ AgVo d À`m¿`mM AmkodÍ$Z MmbVo. kmZ PmÎ`mda OJV {Xgmd`mMo Oar Wmß~V Zgbo Var Vo ^mg_` Amho. Zúa Amho `mMm ‡À`` `oVmo. Ord hm ~´˜Í$nM Amho. Ho$di earam¿`m CnmYr_wi,o ~w’r¿`m {^fiVo_i w o Am[U AkmZ AgÎ`m_wio "_r Xoh Amho' Ago Ordmbm dmQ>V.o eßH$amMm`© ÂhUVmV, gfim ` gfim `w^`mpÀ_H$m Zmo & {^fim ` {^fim `w^`mpÀ_H$mZmo && gmßL>JmÊ`ZCJm¯w^ w `mpÀ_H$mZmo & _hmÿ˛Vm@{Zd©MZr` Í$nm &&109&& {ddoH$MwS>m. _m`m e„XmV gmßJUo H$R>rU Amho. Vr ApÒVÀdmV Zmhr Am{U {VMo ApÒVÀd Va ^mgVo. {VMo ^mJhr H$aVm `oV ZmhrV ÂhUyZ Vr A{Zd©MZr`Í$n Amho. - em_ aKwZmW gmIao gw_Z {Zdmg IUrdarb {d«>b _ß{Xa, ~´m˜Unwar, {_aO 416410. \$moZ Zß. (0233) 2223843) _mo~m. 9850380538 gßX^© : lr eßH$amMm`© M[aÃ- Òdm_r Anydm©ZXß , ^∫$sH$moe- ^maVr` AmMm`©- lreßH$a dmgwXdo A‰`ßH$a. OrdZ{dH$mg- AßH$, Xmg~moYHo$. {d. ~obgao, gÇmZJS> AßH$
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123
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Am{U H$maU Aer VrZ earao AmhoV. AZoH$ Ad`dmßZr `w∫$, ‡À`j ‡_mUmbm {df` AgyZ gd© Bß{–`mßZm Aml` XoUmao eara ÂhUOo ÒWyb Xoh. nmM ‡mU, Xhm Bß{–`o, _Z d ~w’r `mMm gßKmV Agbobm eara ÂhUOo gy˙_ Xoh. gwf·w r¿`m doir gd© H$m`© Am{U H$maU ÒdVm¿`m {R>H$mUr bndyZ KoUmar gy˙_Í$n ‡H•$VrM H$maUXoh. ~´˜ÒdÍ$nM Ord Agbo Var, ZmZmÍ$nmßZr ^mgV Agbo Var À`m ^mg hmoUmË`m pÒWVrVgw’m ~´˜ ÒdVmMo {ZOÒdÍ$n gmoS>V Zmhr. ¡`m‡_mUo {Z_©i AmH$me T>JmZo n[ad•V Pmbo Var Òd-Í$n gmoS>V Zmhr À`m‡_mUo. nma_m{W©H$ —Ô>rZo Ord Am{U ~´˜ A{^fiM Amho. "gÀ`ß kmZ_Z›Vß ~´˜', "{dkmZ_mZ›Xß ~´˜' BÀ`mXr lw{Vdmä`o ~´˜mMo ÒdÍ$nbjU gmßJVmV. ~´˜mMo VmpŒdH$ÒdÍ$n gmßJ `mg _XV H$aVmV ÂhUyZ "VQ>ÒWbjU' Agohr ÂhUVmV. "emImJ´o M›–:' VgoM, "`Vmo dm B_m{Z ^yVm{Z Om`›Vo & `oZ OmVm{Z Ordp›V & `À‡`›À`{^gß{de›Vr{V & V{¤{OkmgÒd & VX≤~˜ ´ &' ho {Z{d©efo ~´˜mMo "VQ>ÒW bjU' Amho. nma_m{W©H$ —Ô>rZo ~´˜ {ZJwU© , {Z{d©efo , Cn{ZfX≤ dmä` "Zo{V Zo{V' e„XmZo gy{MV H$aVo. A_yV,© AJ´m¯, A‡_o`, ‡_mUmVrV, {ZamH$ma, {ZJwU© , gOmVr`{dOmVr`- ÒdJV^oX BÀ`mXr bjUmVrV AgyZ "EH$_odm{¤Vr`' Agbobo ~´˜M na_mW©V: gÀ` Amho Ago ‡{VnmXZ eßH$amMm`m™Zr Ho$bo Amho. hoM ~´˜ OoÏhm _m`oZo `w∫$ AgVo, VoÏhm "gJwU~´˜', "Ana~´˜', "B©úa' Ago ÂhQ>bo OmVo. ho Va "_m`mß Vw ‡H•$qV {d⁄mV≤ _m{`Zß Vw _hoúa_≤' `m Cn{ZfX≤ dmä`mZo Xo{Ib g_OVo. _mojm~‘bhr Xme©{ZH$mß_‹`o _V^oX Amho. gd© Xe©ZmßMo Aß{V_ ‹`o` _moj {_idUo Ago Agbo Var EH$m _mJm©Mo Adbß~Z _mà H$arV Zmhr. eßH$amMm`m™Zr _mà "Zm›`: n›Wm {d⁄Vo@`Zm`' `m lw{Vdmä`mbm AZwgÍ$Z ~´˜kmZmZoM _moj {_iVmo Ago ‡{VnmXZ Ho$bobo Amho. _moj ÂhUOo ZdrZ ‡m· hmoUmar pÒWVr Zmhr. Vo AmÀÂ`mMo ghO{g’ ÒdÍ$nM Amho. Òd^mdV: Ord {ZÀ`ew’~w’_w∫$Òd^md Amho. _w∫$s ‡mfl` qH$dm CÀnm⁄ Zmhr. "VŒd_{g' BÀ`mXr _hmdmä`mZo OrdmMo AkmZ {Zd•Œm hmoD$Z Ord ÒdV: "~´˜mnojm {^fi Zmhr' Ago g_OyZ ÒdÒdÍ$n nmdVmo. ghO ÒdÍ$nmbm AmdaU AgboÎ`m AkmZmMr {Zd•Œmr hmoUo doXmßVmMo ‹`o` Amho Ago eßH$amMm`© ÂhUVmV. ~´˜mMo AnamojkmZ _mojmMo gmYZ Amho. ldUmZo CÀnfi Pmbobo ~´˜kmZ AZw^dmV n`©dgmZ nmdVo. À`m_wio lwVr Am{U AZw^d ~´˜mgß~ßYr {dMmamV ‡_mU R>aVmV. gJwU ~´˜mMr CnmgZm, Ym{_©H$ H$_m™Mo AZw>mZ, {MŒmew’r, {ddoH$, d°amΩ` hr
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125
kmZgmYZo Amho V . gmYH$mbm {ZÀ`m{ZÀ`dÒVw { ddo H $, Bhm_w à \$b^mo J {damJ, e_m{XfQ≤ > H $gß n V≤ d _w _ w j w À d ho gmYZMVwÔ>` AÀ`mdÌ`H$ Amho. ""AmÀ_m dm Aao –Ô>Ï`: lmoVÏ`mo _›VÏ`mo {Z{Y‹`m{gVÏ`:'' ho Cn{ZfX≤dmä` AmÀ_Xe©Zmbm ldU, _ZZ Am{U {Z{X‹`mgZ hr gmYZo AmhoV Ago ÂhQ>bo Amho. ho gd© "AßVaßJ gmYZ' ÂhUyZ ‡{g’ Amho. "Ahß ~´˜mpÒ_' Agm AZw^d nmdbobm Ord›_w∫$ AßV_wI © r Agmo ~{h_wI © r Agmo, —Ì` OJV≤ À`mbm ^´{_Ô>> H$aV Zmhr. ‡ma„YH$_© gßnVmjUr eara b` nmdyZ ~´˜ OmUUmam ~´˜M hmoD$Z Òd-ÒdÍ$n nmdVmo. hrM {dXoh _w∫$s. Aem‡H$mao eßH$amMm`m™Zr VŒdkmZmMo ‡{VnmXZ Ho$bo. ^aVIßS>mV gßMma H$Í$Z gd© {XΩJO Xme©{ZHo$VamßZm hadyZ "OJX≤JwÈ' nX {_i{dbo. À`mß¿`m Aem‡H$ma¿`m H$m`m©_wioM A¤°VdoXmßVmbm VŒdkmZmV na_moÉ, A{¤Vr`, AZwn_ Ago ÒWmZ {_imbo. gß X ^© J ´ ß W : 1) AmMm`© eß H $a, Any d m© Z ß X Òdm_r, lram_H•$ÓUml_, ZmJnya, V•Vr` gßÒH$aU. 2) VoOÒdr Y_m}’maH$, am. qM. T>ao ,o dmoam A∞ S> Hß$nZr
np„beg© ‡m. {b., _w~ß B© 2. 3) ^maVr` Y_© d VŒdkmZ, lr. ^m. dU}H$a, lrboIZ dmMZ ^mßS>ma, nwU.o 1975. 4) ^maVr` Xe©Z, H$Zm©Q>H$ gaH$ma, ~ßJbya 5) ~´˜gyÃemßH$a^mÓ`_≤, gß. AmMm`© OJXreemÛr, _mo{Vbmb ~ZmagrXmg, {XÑr, nwZ: gßÒH$aU 1988. 6) lr_Xm⁄ eßH$amMm`© `mßMo M[aÃ, dm. J. _wiJwßX, {MÃembm ‡H$meZ, nwU,o 1953. 7) lreßH$amMm`© d À`mßMm g߇Xm`, _. am. ~moS>g, _w~ß B© 1923. 8) gd©Xe©ZgßJh´ , gß. C_m eßH$a F$fr, Mm°I~ß m {d⁄m^dZ, dmamUgr 1984. - S>m.∞ lrnmX ^Q> {d^mJ‡_wI, lr~mb_wH$ßw X bmo{h`m gßÒH•$V Am{U ^maVr` {d⁄m A‹``Z H|$–, {Q>iH$ _hmamÔ¥> {d⁄mnrR>, 1242, gXm{ed noR>, nwUo 411030. \$moZ Zß. : 24433290.
With Best Compliments from Prop. K. R. Deshmukh
M/s. Vidhya Enterprises
Manufacturers of Precession Turn Components, Drilling, Tapping And other Works S. No. 49, Gujarwadi Phata, Katraj, Pune 411046. Tel. : (020) 26959081 Mobile : 9850834617 126
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A Tribute to Sankaracharya A Modernday Revivalist Shri. Shanker Ramanathan
B.Tech. in Electrical Engineering from IIT Mumbai, 1973, Diploma in Management from XLRI Jamshedpur, Certified Leadership Trainer and a post Graduate in Hindi from Wardha University. After a long stint in the software Industry he is now into soft skills training for Corporates. The current article is his humble tribute to the great modern day revivalist of the Sanatana Dharma Sri Adi Sankaracharya. Sankaracharya was born at a time when the Hindu religion was under decline due to the rise of various other religions in India.Unlike the other Avtaras where Lord Vishnu was incarnated with arms to establish Dharma Sankara was incarnated into the world to re-establish the glory of Sanatana Dharma. Sankara was born in very poor family in the year 788 A.D. in a village named Kaladi, six miles to the east of Alwaye,Kerala.One day, Sankara and his mother went to take bath in the river.Sankara plunged into the water and felt that a crocodile was dragging him by the foot.He shouted out to his mother at the top of his voice: "O dear mother! A crocodile is dragging me down. I am lost. Let me die peacefully as a sannyasin. Let me have the satisfaction of dying as a sannyasin. Give me your permission now. Let me take a Apath-sannyasa". The mother immediately allowed him to take Sannyasa. Sankara took Apath-sannyasa (the adoption of Sannyasa when death is near) at once. The crocodile let him go unharmed. Sankara came out of the water as a nominal Sannyasin. He again repeated his promise to his mother.He left her under the care of his relatives and gave away his little property to them.He then proceeded to find out a Guru with a view to get himself formally initiated into the sacred order of Sannyasa. Sanakara met Swami Govindpada Acharya in a hermitage in Badrikashram (Badrinath) in the Himalayas and he prostrated at the teacher's feet. Having initiated him and invested him with the robe of a Sannyasin, Swami Govinda taught him the philosophy of Advaita which he himself had learnt from his Guru-Gaudapada Acharya. Sankara learnt all the philosophical tenets from his Guru-Govindapada. Govinda asked Sankara to go to Kashi. Sankara proceeded to Kashi where he wrote all his famous commentaries on the Brahma Sutras, the Upanishads and the Gita and successfully met all the criticisms levelled against them. He then began to propagate his philosophy. Sankara had the greatest esteem for his Guru Govindapada and his Param Guru or the teacher's teacher, Gaudapada. Mandana Misra was the chief Pandit of the court of Mahishmati. Mandana was brought up in the Karma
Mimamsa faith and so he had intense hatred for the Sannyasins. He was performing a Sraaddha ceremony when Sankara somehow dropped down there. Immediately Mandana Misra became very furious. An ugly conversation was started when the Brahmins,who were present there for dinner, interposed and pacified Mandana Misra. Then Sankara challenged Mandana to a religious controversy. Mandana agreed. Bharati who was the wife of Mandana Misra and who possessed scholarly erudition was appointed as the umpire. It was agreed beforehand that Sankara, if defeated, would become a householder and marry; and that Mandana, if defeated, would become a Sannyasin and receive the robe of a Sannyasin from the hands of his own wife. The controversy began in right earnest and continued for days without any interruption. Bharati did not sit and listen to their controversy. She threw two garlands, one each over the shoulders of each of the disputants, and said: "He whose garland begins to fade first should consider himself defeated." She left the place and began attending to her household duties.The controversy went on for seventeen days. The garland of Mandana Misra began to fade first.Mandana Misra accepted his defeat and offered to become a Sannyasin and follow Sankara. Bharati was an Avatara of Saraswati, the Goddess of Learning.Once the sage Durvasa chanted the Vedas before Brahma and his wife in a big assembly. Durvasa committed a small mistake.Saraswati laughed at it. Durvasa became enraged and gave a curse that she would take birth in the world. Hence Saraswati had to take birth as Bharati. Bharati now interposed and said to Sankara: "I am the other half of Mandana. You have defeated only one half of Mandana. Let us have a controversy". Sankara objected to have controversy with a woman. Bharati quoted instances wherein there had been controversies with women. Sankara then agreed and this controversy also went on uninterruptedly for seventeen days. Bharati passed from one Shastra to another. At last she found out that she could not defeat Sankara. She decided to defeat him by means of the science of Kama Shastra. Sankara asked Bharati to give him an interval of one
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month for his preparation to hold controversy with her in the science of Kama Shastra. She agreed. Sankara went to Kashi. He separated his astral body from his physical body by means of his Yogic powers and left his physical body in the hole of a big tree and asked his disciples to take care of his physical body. He then entered into the dead body of Raja Amaruka which was about to be cremated. The Raja rose up and all the people rejoiced at the astounding incident. The ministers and queens soon found out that the revived Raja was a different person, with different qualities and thought. They realised that a soul of great Mahatma had entered the body of their Raja. Therefore, messengers were sent out to search for a human body hidden somewhere in lonely forests and caves and to burn it when found. They thought that if they did so, the new Raja might remain with them for a long time. Sankara was acquiring all the experience of love with his queens.Maya is very powerful. In the midst, of those queens, Sankara entirely forgot all about his promises to his disciples about his going back to them. The disciples began to search for him. They heard about the miraculous resurrection of Raja Amaruka. They immediately proceeded to the city and had an interview with the Raja. They sang a few philosophical songs which at once revived the memory of Sankara.The disciples immediately repaired to the place where the physical body of Sankara was kept hidden. By that time the messengers of the queen had found out the physical body and had just begun to set fire to it. The soul of Sankara just then entered his own body.Sankara prayed to Lord Hari to help him. There was a shower of rain immediately and that extinguished the flames. Then Sankara returned to the residence of Mandana Misra. He resumed the old controversy and answered all the questions raised by Bharati satisfactorily. Mandana Misra gave all his property as a gift to Sri Sankara and Mandana was made to distribute it to the poor and the deserving. He then became a disciple of Sankara. Sankara initiated him into the holy order of Sannyasa and gave him the name of 'Sureswara Acharya'. Sureswara Acharya was the first Sannyasin who took charge of the Sringeri Mutt. Bharati also accompanied Sankara to Sringeri and there she is worshipped even today. Some Anecdotes :Sankara was going along the street one day with his pupils to take bath in the Ganges when he met a Chandala who was also passing along the street with his dogs by his side. The disciples of Sankara shouted and asked the Chandala to clear off the road. The Chandala asked Sankara: " O, venerable Guru! You are a preacher of Advaita Vedanta and yet you make a great difference between man and man. How can this be consistent with your teaching of Advaitism? Is Advaita only a theory?". Sankara was very much struck by the intelligent query of the Chandala. He thought within himself, "Lord Siva has assumed this form
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just to teach me a lesson". He composed then and there five Slokas called the 'Manisha Panchaka'. Every Sloka ends thus: "He who learnt to look on the phenomena in the light of Advaita is my true Guru, be he a Chandala or be he a Brahmin". In Kashi, a student was cramming the Sutras in Sanskrit grammar. He was repeating again and again "Dukrin karane, Dukrin karane....". Sankara heard it and was struck by the preserverance of the boy. He immediately sang a small poem, the famous Bhaja Govindam song, in order to teach the uselessness of such studies in the matter of the liberation of the soul. The meaning of the song is: "Worship Govinda,worship Govinda,worship Govinda,O fool! When you are about to die, the repetition of these Sanskrit Sutras will not save you". Once some mischief-mongers offered meat and liquor to Sankara, who touched those items with his right hand. The meat turned into apples and the liquor into milk. A Kapalika came to Sankara and begged for his head as a gift.Sankara consented and asked the Kapalika to take his head when he was alone and absorbed in meditation. The Kapalika was just aiming with a big sword to sever the head of Sankara. Padmapada, the devoted disciple of Sankara came, caught hold of the arm of the Kapalika and killed him with his knife. Padmapada was a worshipper of Lord Narasimha. Lord Narasimha entered the body of Padmapada and killed the Kapalika. Sankara's Philosophy :- Sankara wrote commentaries on the Brahma Sutras, the Upanishads and the Gita. The Bhashya on the Brahma Sutras is called Sareerik Bhasya. Sankara wrote commentaries on Sanat Sujatiya and Sahasranama Adhyaya. It is usually said, "For learning logic and metaphysics, go to Sankara's commentaries; for gaining practical knowledge, which unfolds and strengthens devotion, go to his works such as Viveka Chudamani, Atma Bodha, Aparoksha Anubhuti, Ananda Lahari, Atma-Anatma Viveka, Drik-Drishya Viveka and Upadesa Sahasri". Sankara wrote innumerable original works in verses which are matchless in sweetness, melody and thought and are to this day sung with reverence. Sankara's supreme Brahman is Nirguna (without the Gunas), Nirakar (formless), Nirvisesha (without attributes), and Akarta (non-agent). He is above all needs and desires. Sankara says," This Atman is self-evident. This Atman or Self is not established by proofs of the existence of the self. It is not possible to deny this Atman, for it is the very essence of he who denies it. The Atman is the basis of all kinds of knowledge. The Self is within, the Self is without, the Self is before and the Self is behind. The Self is on the right hand, the Self is on the left, the Self is above and the Self is below". Satyam-Jnanam-Anantam-Anandam are not seperate attributes. They form the very essence of Brahman. Brahman cannot be described, because description implies distinction. Brahman cannot be distinguished from any other than He. The objective world-the world of names
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and forms -has no independent existence.The Atman alone has real existence. The world is only Vyavaharika or phenomenal. Sankara was the exponent of the Advaita philosophy. His teachings can be summed up in the following words: Brahma Satyam Jagat Mithya, Jeevo Brahmaiva Na Aparah Brahman alone is real, this world is unreal; the jiva is identical with Brahman. Sankara preached Vivarta Vada. Just as the snake is superimposed on the the rope, this world and this body are superimposed on Brahman or the Supreme Self. If you get a knowledge of the rope , the illusion of the snake will vanish. Even so, if you get a knowledge of Brahman, the illusion of the body and the world will vanish. Sankara is the foremost among the master-minds and the giant souls which India has produced. He was the expounder of the Advaita philosophy. Sankara was a giant metaphysician, a practical philosopher, an infallible logician, a dynamic personality and a stupendous moral and spiritual force. His grasping and elucidating powers knew no bounds. He was a fully developed Yogi, Jnani and Bhakta. There is not one branch of knowledge which Sankara has left unexplored and which has not received the touch,
polish and finish of his superhuman intellect. For Sankara and his works, we have a very high reverence. The loftiness, calmness and firmness of his mind, the impartiality with which he deals with various questions, his clarity of expression make us revere the philosopher more and more. His teachings will continue to live as long as the sun shines. The existence of Vedic Dharma in India today is due to Sankara. The forces opposed to Vedic religion were more numerous and powerful at the time of Sankara than they are today. Still, single-handed, within a very short time, Sankara overpowered them all and restored the Vedic Dharma and Advaita Vedanta to its pristine purity in the land. The weapon he used was pure knowledge and spirituality. The previous Avataras, like Rama and Krishna, used physical forces because the obstacles to Dharma in those days arose from the physical obstructions and molestations of the Asuras (demons). The menace to Dharma in the kaliyuga (age of destruction) arose from obstacles that were more internal than external, more mental than physical. The seeds of Adharma (unrighteousness) were then working in the minds of almost everyone. Hence the evil had to be combated purely by the weapon of knowledge and self-purification.
Shanker Ramanathan 9, Ambika Apartments, Hare Krishna Mandir Road, Pune-411016
With Best Compliments from
M/S SWATI ENTERPRISES D. B. ASSOCIATES SAYALI SALES CORPORATION
Mr. Ulhas Dongare (M. D. Cum Chairman)
M. : 98220 49325 Work & Office : S- 39 B, Parvati Industrial Estate, Opp. Adinath Society, Pune-Satara Road, Pune 411009. Ph. 24225445, 65019468/69, Telefax : 24226221 E-mail :
[email protected]
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⁄mdo d gßH$Q>_∫w $ H$amdo.'' lrZ•qghmßZr "VWmÒVw' ÂhQ>bo d Vo AßVYm©Z nmdbo. ^JdßVmMm Agm da ‡m· Ho$bobm gZßXZ AmMm`© MaUr {eÓ`^mdmZo gmXa Pmbm hmoVm. lr eßH$amMm`m™Zr À`mMm {eÓ` ÂhUyZ AßJrH$ma Ho$bm d À`mbm gß›`mgXrjm {Xbr. AmMm`m™Mm hm ‡W_ {eÓ`. AJXr N>m`o‡_mUo gX°d À`mß¿`m gmo~V Ago. hZw_Vß mg_ À`mZo lrJwÈgodm Ho$br d lrJwÈMß o ajU Ho$bo- ‡gßJr Amnbo ‡mUhr Ymoä`mV KmbyZ! Vr˙U ~w’r, nmß{S>À`, {d⁄m‡o_, ‡{V^m, _oYm Am{U Anaßnma JwÈ^∫$s `m JwUmß_i w o Vmo AmMm`m™Mm n≈>{eÓ` Pmbm. _mà BVa {eÓ`mßZm gZßXZmMm _Àga dmQy> bmJbm. AmMm`m™¿`m Vo bjmV Ambo. EH$Xm ÒZmZmZßVa AmMm`m™Zm N>mQ>r hdr hmoVr. gZßXZ nbrH$S>rb Vramda C^m hmoVm. À`mbm hmH$ _mÍ$Z AmMm`m™Zr N>mQ>r AmUm`bm gmß{JVbo. _moR>m digm KoD$Z ~oQ>mdÍ$Z Omdo, Va AmMm`m™Zm ~amM doi AmobVo o ahmdo bmJob, ÂhUyZ gßZXZmZo "nm `mbm nmdbmßZr Òne© H$am`Mm Zmhr' hr Amnbr ‡{Vkm ~mOyg R>do Zy VmÀH$mi nm `mV nm` KmVbm {Z Vmo ZXr¿`m ‡dmhmdÍ$Z gai AmMm`m™H$S>o MmbV Ambm. VoÏhm À`m¿`m nmdbmImbr _moR>r a∫$H$_io CÀnfi Pmbr; OUy H$_imßMm aÒVmM. AmMm`m™Zr Y›`moX≤Jma H$mT>bo. ÂhUmbo, ""_m¬`m gZßXZmda Xodr ^JdVrMr {H$Vr H•$nm Amho nm{hboV Zm?.. AmOnmgyZ hm "nŸnmX' Pmbm.'' ~´˜gyÃmßda ^mÓ` {b{h `mMo AmMm`m™Mo H$m`© gwÍ$ AgVmZm EHo$ {Xder EH$ d•’ ~´m˜U Ambo. AmMm`m™er dmX H$Í$ bmJbo. gmV {Xdg Ago Mmbbo hmoV.o hm Ï`W© H$mbjon Amho, Ago dmQy>Z AmMm`© nŸnmXmbm ÂhUmbo, "`mbm AmVm Om`bm gmßJ.' VoÏhm nŸnmXmZoM À`mßZm gmß{JVbo H$s, "hm d•’ ~´m˜U Ï`mgÍ$nr Zmam`U Amho.' AmMm`m™¿`m gd© {eÓ`mßV nŸnmXmMo `m°{JH$ gm_œ`© A{YH$ hmoV.o A_ÈamOm¿`m earamV ‡doe Ho$Î`mZßVa AmMm`m™Zm nyd© XohmMm H$mhr H$mi {dga nS>bm, VoÏhm nŸnmXmZoM À`mßZm ÒdÒdÍ$nmMo Ò_aU {Xbo d H$m_emÛmdarb J´Wß AmMm`m™Zr `w∫$sZo nŸnmXm¿`mM hmVr gmon{dbm. nŸnmX AmMm`m™Mm OUy earaajH$M hmoVm. AmMm`m™¿`m OrdZmV OodT>o {OdmdaMo ‡gßJ Ambo, nŸnmX À`mßMm ZwgVm gmjrXma ZÏhVm, Va ‡À`oH$ ‡gßJr À`mZo AmMm`m™Mo ajU Ho$bo. CJ´^a° dmZo OoÏhm AmMm`m™Mo {eaM ^°adXodVobm An©U H$a `mMm KmQ> KmVbm, VoÏhm nŸnmXM _ß{XamV Ymdbm d À`m¿`mV lrZ•qghmMm Am{d^m©d PmÎ`mZo CJ´^a° dmMmM {ea¿N>Xo Pmbm. e•Jß ao rbm dmÒVÏ` AgVmZm EH$m H$mnm{bH$mZohr 146
AgoM AmMm`m™Mo {ea An©U H$am`Mo R>a{dbo AgVm nŸnmXmßZrM `moJ~bmZo {VWo OmD$Z lrZ•qghmßZm AmdmhZ Ho$bo d H$mnm{bH$mbm R>ma Ho$bo. H$m_Í$nmVrb A{^ZdJw·mMm dmXmV namO` PmÎ`mda gßV· hmoD$Z À`mZo AmMm`m™¿`m earamV ^JßXa amoJ CÀnfi Ho$bm, VoÏhm nŸnmXmZoM lrZ•qghXodmß¿`m ÒdflZ—Ô>mVß mdÍ$Z Am|H$ma_ßÃmZo ‡À`{^Mma {H´$`m Amaß^br Am{U AmMm`© amoJ_w∫$ Pmbo d A{^Zd Jw·mßZm ^JßXa Pmbm d Vo _aU nmdbo. EH$Xm VrW©`mÃobm Jobb o m nŸnmX ~´˜gyÃ^mÓ`m¿`m n{hÎ`m n{hÎ`m Mma gyÃmßdarb Amnbr Q>rH$m _m_mZo _ÀgamZo OmiyZ Q>mH$Î`mMo X˛:I KoD$Z AmMm`m™H$S>o naVbm; VoÏhm JwÈXodmßZr À`mbm ‡o_mZo Odi KoD$Z gmß{JVbo, ""VwPr Vr Q>rH$m e•Jß ao rbm AgVmZm _r Vw¬`mH$Sy>Z gJir EoH$br hmoVr. AmOhr _bm Vr Ò_aVo. hr Q>rH$m Vwbm A_a H$arb. Vy emoH$ H$m H$aVmog?'' Am{U AmMm`© "nßMn{XH$m' Oer¿`m Ver gmßJV hmoVo {Z nŸnmX CVÍ$Z KoV hmoVm. Ago JwÈXod bm^bo ÂhUyZ Vmo Y›` Y›` Pmbm hmoVm. AmnÎ`m `m {Z:Ògr_ JwÈ^äVmbm AmMm`m™Zr nwarYm_r JmodY©ZnrR>mMo ‡_wI AmMm`© Zo_bo. nŸnmXmMm`m™Zr nßMn{XH$m, {dkmZXr{nH$m, {ddaU Q>rH$m d nßMmjar ^mÓ` ho J´Wß {b{hbo. *** lr Ï`mgmß¿`m Amko‡_mUo lr eßH$amMm`© Hw$_m[ab^≈>mHß $S>o Ambo. nU À`mßZr VwfmZbmV ‡doe H$Í$Z OrdZ`mÃm gßn{d `mMo R>a{dbo hmoV.o H$maU AmnU H$mhr H$mi B©úam{df`r AmpÒVH$ dmXmMm A^md XmI{dbm d JwÈ–moh Ho$bm, `m~‘b ÒdV: ‡m`{¸V ø`m`Mo ÂhUyZ! À`m_wio À`mß¿`mer AmMm`m™Zm emÛmW© H$aVm Ambm Zmhr. nU Hw$_m[ab^≈>mZß r gmß{JVbo, ""_JY ‡mßVmV _m{hÓ_Vr `oWo _ßS>Z{_l _mPm {eÓ` Amho. _mPr ~{hU gmjmV gaÒdVr À`mMr nÀZr Amho. À`m¿`mOdi dmX{^jm _mJm. Vmo Amnbm AZw`m`r Pmbm Va AmnÎ`m H$m`m©bm JVr `oBb © .'' lr eßH$amMm`© _m{hÓ_Vr ZJarbm Ambo. bmoH$ _ßS>Z{_lmßZm ~´˜XodmMm AdVma _mZrV hmoV.o nyd_© r_mßgdo a ‡^wÀd AgUmam EH$_od {d¤mZ ÂhUyZ Vo ‡{g’ hmoV.o {d¤Œmm, VnÒ`m, A‰`mg, doXmßda Anyd© l’m, VH©$ew’ nmß{S>À`nyU© VŒdkmZna gm{hÀ`mMm boIH$ ÂhUyZ Vo {dª`mV hmoV,o H$_©H$mßS>mV ‡drU hmoV.o À`mß¿`m KamMo Zmd "{d⁄mb`' hmoV.o Ahmoamà nß{S>Vmß¿`m MMm© EoH$y Z À`mß¿`m AßJUmVrb qnOË`mVÎ`m nmonQ>-_°Zmhr VoM e„X ~mobV hmoÀ`m. AmMm`© _ßS>Z{_lmß¿`m Kar Ambo; VoÏhm "{d⁄mb`m'Mo XadmOo ~ßX hmoV.o _ßS>Z{_lmß¿`m Kar lm’ hmoV.o ÂhUyZ gß›`membm AmV Om `mg AQ>H$md Ho$bm Jobm. VoÏhm AmMm`© `moJgm_œ`m©Zo JdmjmVyZ AmV Job.o lm’m¿`m doir
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AZ≤ `m ÒVmoÃm¿`m eodQ>r Va AmMm`m™Mr CXmaVm JJZ ^oXZˇ am{hbr Amho. H$maU ‡À`oH$ Ord hm "{edmo@h_≤' n[anyU© AgÎ`mZo gd© {dÌdmVbo `¿M`mdV≤ Ord _mPo ~ßYy AmhoV AZ≤ gßnUy © ðbmoä` hmM _mPm Xoe Amho. `m {dMmamVyZ À`mßMr {dembVm H$iyZ `oV.o ^maVm¿`m X{jUoVrb "H$mbmS>r' `oWo O›_bobm hm Agm_m›` Ord. JßJ¿o `m ^{∫$kmZJßJ¿o `m H$mR>r {dÌdZmWm¿`m gmjrZo eßH$amMm`© ~Zbm. {dÒWm{nV Pmbobr qhX˛Y_m©Mr KS>r nw›hm gwÏ`dpÒWV H$a `mgmR>r ^maVm¿`m Mmahr {XemßZm À`mZo [hßX˛ Y_©nrR>o ÒWmnZ Ho$br. Vr AmOVmJm`V H$m`©aV AmhoV. VgoM gd© Xodmß_‹`o EH$Í$nVm OmUdyZ Xo `mgmR>r "nßMm`VZ-nyOm' hr gd©g_mdoeH$ qH$dm gd©g_›d`Vm Agbobr n’V gwÍ$ Ho$br. gy`,© e∫$s, {ed, {dÓUy d JUoe `m gdm™_‹`o EH$M B©úaÀd Amho `mMm AZw^d ‡À`oH$mZo ø`mdm. AZ≤ À`mVhr ‡À`oH$mMr BÔ> dm Amam‹` XodVm `mghr _Ymo_Y amhˇZ ‡YmZÀd {_iVo- hr \$ma gwXß a gßH$ÎnZm. `m {Z{_©Vr_mJrb eßH$amMm`m™Mr g•OZerbVm {dembVm {XgVo. {ZJw©U, {ZamH$ma na~´˜mMr Or ‡À`j H$m`©e∫$s-
AmÎhm{XZr e∫$s Vr AfinyUm© nmd©Vr, ^dmZr, C_m H$moUÀ`mhr ZmdmZo ‡{g’ AgUmar hr ^JdmZ eßH$amßMr nÀZr. ~´˜gyÃmßdarb ^mÓ` {b{hVmZm eßH$amMm`m™Mr boIUr kmZg_•’ IßS>Z _ßS>Z Am{X {ZÓUmV d{H$br T>Jß mZo H$aVmZm {XgVo. {VVH$sM À`mßMr boIUr Aem ÒVmoÃmVyZ b{bV gm{hÀ`m¿`m AßJmZo ‡gmX- _mYw``© ∫w $ hmoD$Z AÀ`ßV agmiVoZo Jo`Vo¿`m AßJmZo ^a^Í$Z dmhVmZm {XgVo. - gm°. aoImVmB© nQ>dY©Z ÒQ>e o Z amoS>, Aj` aoÒQ>ma∞ Qß > g_moa, {_aO, {O. gmßJbr. \$moZ Zß. : 0233-2221083
hm{X©H$ ew^¿o N>m !
dmhZ H$moUVohr Agmo...! AÒgb gwQ>Ám ^mJmßgmR>r aÀZm{JarVrb EH$_od {dúgZr` {R>H$mU...!!
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^JdV≤ ny¡`nmX OJX≤JÈ w Am⁄ eßH$amMm`© {deofmßH$
lr {ed_mZg nyOm {dYmZ lr. emßVmam_ nmoVXma ~r.E..EÒgr., H${dVm d boI {bImUmMr AmdS>.
aÀZO{S>V Vo qghmgZhr Ho$bo AmnUmgr ÒdrH$mam Vo, ÒZmZmgmR>r WßS>Jma Obhr JßJmoXH$ Vo AgyZ VwÂhm {‡` Vo hmoV gXm ÒZmZ Km{b _r À`m CXH$mZo X`m{ZYo eßH$am &&1&&
Vß~moam AZ≤ drUogh Vr gVma gmaßJr VßVdy m⁄o T>mb o ZJmao _•XJ߲ nIdmOhr M_m©dm⁄o BVa{h R>{o dV H$bm {V dm⁄mßMr gß{JV Z•À`m ^mo ^JdßVm A{n©V hmo VwOgr &&8&&
AZoH$ aÀZm {d^w{fV AgVr gwXß a hr dÛo H$ÒVw[a{_{lV Pmbr AgVr gwJß {YV MßXZo Mm‚`mMr Vr \w$bo gwdm{gH$ \w$bo Vr OmB©Mr ~ob-nà AZ≤ BÀ`mXrgh n[anyU© Pmbr &&2&&
gmÔ>mJß {h Vmo ‡{UnmV VwÂhmbm ÒVw{VÒVmoÃ| Âh{UV gßH$ÎnmZo _mZgnyOm An©U _r H$[aV X`mgmJam H$ÈUmKZ Vo AmnU ÒdrH$mar _ZmnmgwZr Z_Z H$[aV _r ‡^w VwpÂh AdVmar &&9&&
Am|Oi Vrhr nwÓn-\w$bmßMr Anu MaUmgr & Yyn Xrn AZ≤ CnMma gd©hr _ZmV Oo AgVr ^md^{∫$¿`m AßV:H$aUo A{n©V VwÂhmgr ÒdrH$ma{h Vmo VwÂhr H$amdm {dZß{V XohmMr &&3&&
AmÀ_m ho n[a Í$n{h Vw_Mo, ~w{’ Vr nmd©Vr nßM‡mU AZ≤ Bß{–`o Zoh_r ‡W_JVr AgVr Vw_¿`mgßJo gXmM amh˛{Z eara _ß{Xa ho {Z–mdÒWm g_m{Y hmod{w Z VwÂhm gdo amhmo &&10&&
AZoH$ aÀZo OS>d{w Z Ho$br gwdUu hr nmÃo CŒm_ n°by Ag{V À`mdar À`mV{h Z°d⁄o gmOwH$ K•Vmg{hV nm`gm ~mgwXß r Amho lrIßS>m¿`m Am{UH$ nmßM{h nädmZo hmo`o &&4&&
{d{dY ‡H$mao {df`mgodZ _m S>{U _r Ho$br VrM Amnwbr nyOm g_Ow{Z emo^m Vr AmUbr Mhˇß ~mOyZr {\$aUo ÂhUOo ‡X{jUm g_Om Oo _r H$mßhr ~mobV AgVmo ÒVw{V Vr hmo AmnUm &&11&&
Vm|{S>-bmd `m H$moqe~ahr MQ> `m¿`m g{hVm XˇY X¯mgh Ho$ir bmoUr ga~V Vmo _«>m nhm Am{Ubo MyH$m MmH$dV _oWr Aiw ^monim H$mH$S>r ^|S>r nS>di XmoS>H$m ^m¡`m À`m Ho$Î`m &&5&&
Aem‡H$mao eßH$a Xodm Oo Oo _r H$aVmo gXmgd©Xm hmo AmamYZ Vw_Mo _r _mZVmo &&12&&
H$mnwa dmim gwJß {Y –Ï`o Kmbw{Z Vo nmUr WßS>Jma Vo Agmo{Z Am{Ubo H$a `m Vd ‡meZr Ã`moXeJwUr Vmß~b w Xodm ^∫$sZo H$pÎnbo ^JdßVm Vo VwpÂh ÒdrH$mam l’oZo A{n©bo &&6 && gd© Ï`mnH$m VwÂhrM AgVm {dúoúa Xodm VwÂhm _ÒVH$s N>à YÈ{Z`m H$[aVmo _r godm MdË`m T>m{iV dmam Km{bV nߪ`mZo _rhr {Z_©i Amagm VwÂhm nwT>ho r _rhr Vmo R>do r &&7&&
hmVm nm`m dmUr Xoho VgoM Vo H$_©hr H$mZ, _wIo AZ Z`Z Bß{–`o AWdm _ZmVhr Oo Oo H$mßhr X˛:{¸V Ho$bo H$ar j_m _Obm {d{hV Agmo dm A{d{hV Agw ⁄m VwÂhrM _O Vmam `moΩ`m `moΩ` {h j_m _mJVmo _r À`m gdm™Mr Xodm{YXodm H$ÈUmgmJam Vd O`O`H$ma H$ar &&13&& lr JwÈ {Zamono n[anyU© JmonmbgwV - lr. emßVmam_ nmoVXma 1588, gXm{ed noR>, nwUo 411030. \$moZ Zß. : 24337562
^JdV≤ ny¡`nmX OJX≤JÈ w Am⁄ eßH$amMm`© {deofmßH$
153
d›Xo _hmnwÈf Vo MaUma{d›X_≤ Aer dm{hbr OrdZ-g[aVm AmMm`© eßH$amßMr lr. emßVmam_ nmoVXma
~r.E..EÒgr., H${dVm d boI {bImUmMr AmdS>.
Agm_m›` hm e„X{M AgVmo {d^wVr Iar Wmoa Or Mm[aÕ`mM[aVm AgoM dU©Z Iao H$V•À© d H$m`m©V hr hmoVm Omo J{V_mZ _hV≤ nwÈf Omo qhX˛Àd Vo dmMdr À`mgr Zm_ Ago _hmnwÈf `m e„XmV Zm _mdVr &&1&&
_{hZo AH$am H$arV hmoVo XmoKo {edmamYZm {edeßH$a Vo ‡gfi hmod{w Z XoVr nwà V`m `WmdH$meo nwà ‡gdbr Am`m©Â~m gmo¡dim AÀ`mZßXo {edJwÈ H$[aVr {dnwb{h XmZ nhm &&8&&
B{Vhmgm {g’ H$m`© Vo {dbjU {H$Vr hmoVr V`m `moΩ`Vm B{Vhmgm n[a S>mdbyZhr nwT>Vr OmVm Z`o gd©Wm X˛Xd£ o Bgbm{_ BßJO ´ am¡` g_`r n[anmH$ Omo Omhbm B{Vhmgm XoV nhm {dH•$V ÒdÍ$n Oo nmIß{S> hmo OrdZm &&2&&
Pmbm nwà Òd`o{M eßH$a JwÈ Am`m©Â~m _mVo Zm_ R>{o dbo eßH$a hoMr {ed-eßH$am H$maUo AZoH$ dmX{h AgVr À`mß¿`m Ord{Z¿`m g[aVo gmjmV Vmo na_oe AdVao gmßd[a {hX˛Àdo &&9&&
Ho$bo H$Ô> Anma ApÒ_Vmgh n[a ApÒVÀd Vo amI `m naXmÒ`m OUw emn Vmo{M R>abm hmoVm {H$Vr XmÈUm Ho$bo H$_© Òd`o g_{n©V Ago {Z:Òdm{W© Vr ^mdZm À`m¿`m `m M[aVm `WmW©{hnUo _mhrV hmo ~h˛OZm &&3&&
hmoVo ~mbH$ ~w{’_mZ A{V gmj{h Vr _{ZMr {VgË`m dÈfo kmZ Omhbo _Î`m{i gßÒH•$V {b{hbobo df} nmM{h hmoVm À`mZo H$mÏ` Ï`mH$aU nmR>hr Vo Ho$bo EH$nm{R>hr Agw{Z nwamUo, doXm{X JrVm ghO{M Vo ÂhQ>bo &&10&&
A¤°VmMm Wmoa ‡MmaH$ qhX˛Y_© nwZÈÀWmnH$ qhX˛ g_mOm {Z:Òn•h gßKQ>H$ AZmMmam H$R>mao {ddmXH$ ^JdV≤ ^{∫$Mm a{gH$ H$dr AemM e„Xm ÒVdZ H$amoZr Xoe g_mOm Y_© gßÒH•$Vr ~{Œmg dÈfo H$ar OmJ•Vr &&4&&
EHo$ g_B© ~mb eßH$am J˘`m ^modVr {dfm[a ZmJmMm {diIm hmoVm; gd© nmhVr, ^`{^V hmod{w Z`m bmoH${h O_bo H$m` H$amdo {dMma Vmo H$a `m ÈnmßVa À`m ZmJm Pmbo _mi{h È–mjm &&11&&
_Im nß{S>Vm nwÃr hmoVr Am`m©Â~m Zm_o {d⁄m{YamOo nwÃmgmR>r {V`o{g nm{h`bo nyd© gyH$• Vm KQ>Zm KS>Vr nydX© Œm ^m`m© nydm©XŒmm YZhr {_iVo nydX© Œm {d⁄m &&5&&
Ago gXmo{XV≤ ‡gßJ KS>Vr ~mbeßH$am‡Vr nmßM{h dÈfo hmoVm À`mMo CnZ`Z{h hmoAr CnZ`Zm¿`m ZßVa {edJwÈ JwÈHw$bmV YmS>Vr Agm_m›` AZ Anyd© ~w{’ À`mg gmW XoB© &&12&&
H$_m©Mo \$i nydX© V ho _I nß{S>V H$›`m {d⁄m{YamOo AZ≤ nwà {edJwÈ À`mgr hmo _m›`m AZwÈn dYwhr V`m{g dmQ>o {Z¸` Vmo Ho$bm Am`m©Â~m AZ≤ {edJwÈ `mßMm {ddmh Vmo Pmbm &&6&&
JwÈJ•hr Vmo AgVm eßH$a Jobm {^jogr X[a{– ~m˜{U ~Qw>bm nmh˛{Z ^mamdw{Z Jobr H$mßhrhr ZÏhVo {V¿`m J•hmgr Amdim XoV V`m H$ZH$Ymam ho ÒVmoÃ{h a{Mbo À`m ~´m˜Ur¿`m H$[aVm &&13&&
Am`m©Â~m Vr Oar Omhbr {edJwÈMr npÀZ dßedob Vr \w$bV{h ZgVm _mVm emoH$ H$ar ‡ma„Y gß{MV {H´$`_mUm¿`m \o$Ë`mV{M AS>H$br d•fmßMbmd[a Omdw{Z VoWo {edmamYZm H$ar &&7&&
~´˜M`m©l_ Mmby AgVmß {edJwÈ Xohmbm gmoS>Vr Jm°V_, X{YMr, H$mÌ`n, ZmaX F${f AZ≤ _w{Z `oVr ~mbeßH$am F${fhr ÂhUVr F$fr‡{UV _mJm© AmMÍ$Zr Àdm ^mÓ`o {bhmdo nga{d A¤°Vm &&14&&
^JdV≤ ny¡`nmX OJX≤JÈ w Am⁄ eßH$amMm`© {deofmßH$
155
{edJwÈ {ZYZmZßVa _m_m AZ≤ Am`m©Â~m _mVm {dMma H$[aVr V`m eßH$am {ddmh Vmo Ïhmdm eßH$a gmßJo ""{Z¸` _mPm gß›`mgm AQ>i ÂhUmo{Z _mVo {ddmh JV} ZH$mo bmoQ>w Vy _bm'' &&15&&
{dMma H$[aVr Jm°S>nmX _w{Z `m eßH$a`{Vbm gd© kmZm{YH$m[a H$ÈZr Ïhmdo {dbrZ na~´˜m Mma{h dÈfo AmMm`© amhVr Jm°S>mnmXml_r AIßS> ~´˜ÒdÍ$n _mojm A{YH$mar hmoVr &&24&&
AZwkm Kod{w Z À`m _mVoMr gX≤JÈw emoYmgr V`m jUr lr A¿`wV `oVr ÒdJm©V{w Z ^y dar ""{Var Z_©Xm Om Vy eßH$am ^oQ>{V JmoqdX`Vr'' A¿`wV ÒVw{V Vr H$a `m Vo{h a{MVr A¿`wVmÔ>H$s &&16&&
Jm°S>nmX_w{Z AmMm`m™Zm H°$bmgr ZoVr ewH$_w{Z, ~mXam`Um gßJVr Ï`mg Òd`o `oVr À`m Ã` _yVu VoO nmh˛{Z AmMm`m© Ò\w$abo ‹`mZeVH$ Vo aMy{Z À`mßZr AmXar À`m Z{_bo &&25&&
CŒma ^maVr H$[aVr ^´_Um JmoH$Uu `oVr {dÓUwe_m© ^oQ> hmod{w Z nwT>Vr Vo {MÀgwImMm`© hmoVr A_aHß$Q>H$s _oKbH$›`m Z_©Xm nm{d CJ_m nmà g{fiYr JmoqdXm`{VMm Aml_ Vmo {Xgbm &&17&&
ewH$_w{Z ÂhUVr AmMm`m©Zm {ed eßH$a AmnU {d[eÔ> H$m`m© {Z`w{∫$ Amnwbr H$am Vo{h nyU© dmamU{ebm Omdw{Z VwÂhr g߇Xm` dmT>dm _R>m{g ÒWmnw{Z doX‡UrV Y_m© C’ma{h Vmo H$am &&26&&
Xe©Z hmoVm lr JmoqdXm`{V AÀ`mZß{X hmoVr ""^JdZ A¿`wV gmßJ{w Z Jobo Vy `ogr ÂhUwZr'' ew^H•$V gßdÀgar eßH$am H´$_gß›`mg{h XoVr \$mÎJw{Z ew’m {¤{V`oMr hmoVr Vr hr {VWr &&18&&
À`m ZßVa Vo gmß~ gXm{ed AmMm`m© ^oQ>Vr {M›_` g{ÉVmZßXÒdÈnm ^JdZ≤ X{jUm_yVu _hoe `mßMm eßH$amMm`©hr H$[aVr Vo dßXZ doXm›VmMm A_•VHw$ß ^ OUy a{MVr X{jUm_yVu ÒVmoÃ_≤ &&27&&
EH$ gßdÀgar amhVr Aml_r eßH$a `Vr JwÈ AmkoZo boIZ H$[aVr {dÓUwghÚo Zm_mdar ZßVa {b{hbo Z_©XmÔ>H$ gmYZ- nßMH$mdar ‡mV:Ò_aUr `VrnßMH$m dmä`d•Vr {b{hVr &&19&&
Y_© ‡gmam Amkm H$[aVr {ed Vo AmMm`m© ¡`o> {Z lo> F${f¿`m XoIV lr eß^y nyOm H$er H$amdr Jm|Yi _{ZMm Vmo OmJ•V hmoVm namnwOm ho ÒVmoà aMyZr nyOr EH${dg CnMmam &&28&&
{ddoH$MyS>m_Ur {bhmoZr Xe˚cmoH$s {b{hbo AmÀ_mZmÀ_{ddoH$ Vmo {bh˛{Z`m _m`m{ddaU {b{hbo ~mb~mo{YZr, EH$mXemoŒma, eVdmä`J´W ß m d{U©Vm gmË`m aMZm AmMm`©{h H$[aVr {eÓ`m¿`m H$[aVm &&20&&
lr {ed ZoVr AmMm`m™Zm _hmH°$bmgmdar AmZßXmMr n[agr_m ÂhUw{Z {ednmXm{X Ho$em›V dU©Z_≤ a{Mbo VgoM {edHo$em{XnmXm›VdU©Z_≤ aMw{Z OrdZ_w∫$ hmoVr À`m{M AdÒWo AmÀ_^wOL>_≤ AZ≤ ÒdmZw^d ‡H$aU ÒVmoÃohr a{Mbr &&29&&
dfm©H$mbr ZXr Z_©Xm am°–mÍ$nr hmoB© gmar YaUr Ob_` hmod{w Z Aml_ Vmo doT>r emßV eßH$am H$_ßS>bw Vmo AmS>dm H$È{Z R>do r ObmH$f©Um _ßà ÂhUmo{Z Z_©X{o g AmS>dr &&21&& _mßS>wä`mon{ZfXr H$[aH$m {b{hÎ`m Jm°S>mnmXmßZr AmMm`m™Zm AmdS>Vr AZ≤ H${WVr gyÃÍ$nr doXm›Vr ‡maß^hr Vmo VwÂhr H$amdm ^mÓ`maMZobm hmoH$mÈZr n[a Bp¿N> Xe©Zm Jm°S>mnmXmßMr &&22&& lr JwÈgßJVr eßH$a OmVr ewH$XŒmm Aml_r Jm°S>nmX AZ≤ ewH$XŒmhr AgVr EH${M _wZr Jm°S>nmX ho ‡m°T>{h AgVr gdmeo dfm©Mo eara gßnXm Jm°S>mnmXm dmY©ä`m Z {Xgo &&23&&
156
‡^y gXm{ed AmMm`m™Zm na_hßg n[ad´mOH$mMm`© Eogo gß~mo{YVr JmoqdX`{V AmMm`m™Zm Am{eadM XoVr Xoh gmo{S>Vr lr Jmo[dßX`Vr ‡XrK© Am|H$mao {dÓUwe_m©gr gß›`mg Xod{w Z {MÀgwImMm`© Ho$bo &&30&& À`mZßVa Vo Y_©‡gmam H$m`m©¿`m H$[aVm dmamU{gbm ÒWra amh˛{Z`m ‡gßJmÔ>H$ a{MVm `_wZmÔ>H$m, _mYdmÔ>H$m {edÒVmoÃm aMwZr b˙_rZ•qgh nßMaÀZ AZ≤ doXmgmam ^mÓ`mbm Jw{ß \$Vr &&31&& H$mi bmoQ>bm Xe dfuMm _mVm Vr WH$br ‡XrK© H$m{b `m ^oQ>{h ZÏhVr eßH$a ~mimMr AmVm n[a Vmo Pmbm hmoVm ^JdÀnmX eßH$a AmMm`© _mVm ‡mWu lr JmoqdXm ‡{V eßH$a _O ^oQ>d &&32&&
^JdV≤ ny¡`nmX OJX≤JÈ w Am⁄ eßH$amMm`© {deofmßH$
jUmV Ambm VoOmoJmob{h JJZmVw{Z Imbr X S>H$_ßS>bw Kod{w Z CVa{V fmoS>d{f©` gß›`mgr AÂ_o _r V[a VwPmM eßH$a Amoi{I Vyß _Ogr dM{Z~’ _r Ago ÂhUmo{Z Ambmo Xe©Zmgr &&33&&
Aer Abm°{H$H$ _mZdVo ‡{V godm Vr Ho$br qhX˛ Y_m© ajUmW©hr hmoVm Vmo O›_bm Mm[a {XemßZm _R> Vo ÒWmnw{Z gmßJ{V Vo ~m°’m _ßS>Z{_lm nam^dmoZr gß›`mgr Ho$bo &&37&&
_mVo Vyß V[a ~mÎ`mnmgw{Z ^{Obo {edeßH$am H°$bmgm‡{V Kod{w Z OmB©b AmVm Vmohr Vwbm lr {ed^wOJß _ ÒVmoÃ{h aMw{Z ‡m{W© eßH$ambm flbdßJ gßdÀgar Omhbo _mVoMo {ZYZm &&34&&
AVwbZr` ho H$m`©{h Ho$bo eßH$a AmMm`m© V`m g_ Vmo Zmhr H$moUr n•pœdd[a Omhbm ~{Œmg dÈfo AIßS> Ho$br qhX˛Y_© godm a∫$mßjr `m gßdÀgar ~´˜r^md YmaU Ho$bm &&38&&
K≈> _Z Vo H$amo{Z eßH$a AßÀ`{H´$`m Vr H$ar gß›`membm edgßÒH$mam A{YH$ma{h Zmhr À`m ‡oVmMo naeyZo Vo VrZ I S> Ho$bo `moJm{æMr H$Í${Z {Z{_©Vr Xoh XhZ Ho$bo &&35&&
lr JwÈ{Zamono n[anyU© godm gmXa JmonmbgwV emß. Jmo. nmoVXma 1588, gXm{ed noR>, nwUo 411030
_mV•ÒVd Vo ÒVmoÃ{h a{Mbo ‡X{jUm Kmbo {MŒmm Am·ÒdH$s`m Z `oVr ÂhUw{Z emn{h Vmo {XYbm _mV•dMZmMr Vr nyVu H$[aVm g_mYmZ Omhbo Zaoe Ho$aim gd© ZmQ>H$o {bhˇ{Z XoVm Vohr AmZßXbo &&36&&
lr g·l•Jß r _hmb˙_r ‡gfi
B_maVr C^ma `mgmR>r bmJUmao gm{hÀ` {_i `mMo {R>H$mU
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Niwant Sagar
Farm House- Beach, Resort
Shriwardhan Excellent Accomodation, Courteous Service, Good Food, Reasonable Tariff
Contact : 9226622430, Sunil : 9969002603 Rajendra : 9822595992, Arun : 9881279290 Shriwardhan : (02147) 227672, 222357, 222203
Mß–H$_i n[adma H$Î`mU Q¥>ÒQ>, nwUo ÒWmnZm 19 _mM© 2007 (Ao-1/4-7 `emoYZ, J•haMZm gßÒWm, qMVm_Ur ZJa, ^mJ 2, {~~dodmS>r, nwUo 37.)
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Since 1937
M/s K. Joshi & Co. Enhancing the Power Print...
Prepress, Press & Postpress Under one Roof 1745/2, Sadashiv Peth, Near Bhikardas Maruti Temple, Pune 411030. India. Tel. : 91-20-24482748, 24471409
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Phone : 20-24480211 20-32923828
Shri. Deepak Golande 98220 14277
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The greatness of Sankaracharya SWAMI SATSWARUPANANDA SARASWATI
""lw{VÒ_•{VnwamUmZmß Amb`ß H$ÈUmb`ß Z_m{_ ^JdÀnmXß eßH$aß bmoH$eßH$a_≤ && Poojya Sankara Charya is the greatest of teachers in the field of Advaita Vedanta, which is acknowledged by one and all Vedantic Scholars. He is an Acharya- teacher. Not a philosopher as people say. He taught by this way of studying and also teaching
(^mÓ`) on Upanishada, Bhagawat Geeta and Brahma Sutras- (‡ÒWmZÃ`r) Becasue of this he was referred as ^mÓ`H$ma. His style through his commentaries
was unique and simple to understand but had its own depth. He helped the entire humanity (laymen) by his work of STOTRAS/ Prayers on all dieties. He also helped all Vedantic students by his indepedent works - ‡H$aU
Bhagawat Geeta introduction he says-
VÃodß g{V Y_m©Y_m}nM`m{XÔ>m{ZÔ>O›_X˛:Im{X‡m{·bjU: gßgmamo@ZwnaVmo ^d{VVV: gßgma~rO^yVm° emoH$_mohm° & V`mo¸ AmÀ_kmZmV Zm›`V: {Zd•{Œm: B{V VX˛n{X{Xjw: gd©bmoH$mZwJ´hmZ≤ {Z{_ŒmrH•$À` Amh ^JdmZ≤ dmgwXod:Aemo¿`mZ≤ && BÀ`m{X. How or why does AJNANA give rise to gßgma if anyone asks, he says AkmZ- causes mistaken notions about oneself as well as the world. At one's own level one thinks and mistakes that I am Body, Born and liable to death and inbetween that I am doer, enjoyer and sufferer and that is my reality. At the world level, they think that the world is real
gÀ`ß
and its causes
Sukham and dukham. But he says that our Vedanta says- His great and popular statement.
J´Wß .
He emphasized and made it explicitly clear that MOKSHA can be gained only through ATMA JNANA, and never through other Sadhana's. Why? because they are all in the field of the cause of SAMSARA i.e. AJNANA. AJNANA being similar to darkness, can not be dispelled by its own by- product SADHANAS. Then are they to be totally Rejected? No. They should be practiced with the changed attitude of DEVOTION to ISWARA, which will help in preparing the ANTHAKARANA for ATMA JNANAM-
A{damo{YV`m H$_© Z A{d⁄mß {d{ZdV©`Vo & {d⁄m@{d⁄mß {Zh›À`od VoZ {V{_a gßJdV≤ && (AmÀ_~moY) Since AkmZ gives rise to emoH$, this product of AkmZ can be removed only through kmZ he says. In
ÌbmoH$mY}Z ‡d˙`m{_ `X˛∫$ß J´›WH$mo{Q>{^: & ~´˜ gÀ`ß OJp›_œ`m Ordmo ~´˜d° Zm@na: && As long as one has opposite vision to what is stated above we will have unbroken/ repeated SAMSARA. Hence he often says kmZmXod
Vw H°$dÎ`ß.
{MŒmÒ` ew’`o H$_© Z dÒVynb„Y`o & dÒVw{g{’{d©MmaoU Z qH${MV≤ H$_©H$mo{Q>{^: && ({ddoH$MyS>m_Ur) Hence he is said as H$ÈUmb`ß, the embodiment of compassion to humanity. He was not a mere logician or
_m`mdmXr, as people say. That is great disre-
spect people show to him. But for him, the VISION OF VEDANTA would have remained ever in the wilderness of confusion. OM TATSAT SWAMI SATSWARUPANANDA SARASWATI
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