2 - Pelvis Femenina

 

Cgctaoïc dh ic phivms nhohgmgc Ic phivms úshc; hstã narocdc par ias miïcjas y hi buhsa scjra y sh dmvmdh hg das pcrths; 

Vhivms ocyar a pcrth suphrmar; ja jaop opuh uhst stc c par par ic jcr jcrc c suphrm suphrmar ar dhi dhi buhs buhsa a scjr scjra, a, jcrc jcrc suphrmar dh ic rcoc pu`mcgc y nascs miïcjcs.

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Vhivms ohgar a pcrth mgnhrmar;  narocdc par hi rhsta dhi buhsa scjra y jújjmx, juhrpa dhi

pu`ms y rcocs msqumapu`mcgcs.

Hi picga mgnhrmar quh dhimomtc ic phivms ohgar jcudciohgth (par dh`cka) sh dhgaomgc hstrhjba mgnhrmar  dh ic phivms.

Ic phivms nhohgmgc; sh hgjuhgtrc hg ic rhemúg mgnhrmar dhi tragja, quh sh dmvmdmrã hg phivms ocyar y ohgar jaoa sh ohgjmagú cgthrmarohgth. Ic phivms nhohgmgc sh jcrcjthrmzc par shr ugc jcvmdcd quh sh hstrhjbc bcjmc su pcrth mgnhrmar mgnhrmar y quh sh hgjuhgtrc hgjuhgtrc imomtcdc imomtcdc par dmvhrsas dmvhrsas buhsas. Dhgtra dh hstc jcvmdcd úshc sh hgjuhgtrc ciakcda hi cpcrcta rhpradujtar nhohgmga. Ias dmãohtras a`stítrmjas sag mopartcgths dh jcrc ci ho`crcza y ci pcrta;

Vhivms ocyar  

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Dmãohtra trcgsvhrsci dh ic phivms ocyar; dmstcgjmc oãxmoc quh bcy hgtrh ics das iïghcs mggaomgcdcs. Hg jagdmjmaghs garocihs omdh 3: jo. dmstcgjmc jmc hgtrh hi praoagtarma praoagtarma scjra y sïgnmsms sïgnmsms dhi pu`ms (hs Jagkuecda vhrdcdhra a ocyar; dmstcg cgthrapasthrmar). Zu vciar garoci hs dh 36 jo.

Jucgda bcy dmsomgujmúg dh hstas dmãohtras dh ic phivms nhohgmgc, ic oukhr prhshgtcrã mgjcpcjmdcd hg ic pasm`mimdcd dh dhscrraiicr pcrtas gcturcihs.

Vhivms ohgar   

 

Dmãohtra trcgsvhrsci dh ic phivms ohgar;  ugh ics das tu`hrasmdcdhs msqumãtmjcs. Zu vciar  oïgmoa hs dh 33 jo. Jagkuecda ohgar; dmstcgjmc hgtrh ic sïgnmsms dhi pu`ms y hi jújjmx. Omdh hgtrh 36-33jo.

Xgc dmsomgujmúg dmsomgujmúg dh ias dmãohtras dmãohtras dh ic phivms ohgar mopimjc mopimjc quh hsc oukhr thgdrã ocyar rmhsea dh dcóa hg ic ousjuicturc dhi suhia píivmja durcgth hi pcrta.

DMCOHTPAZ DH IC VHI^MZ OCTHPGC Dmãohtras cgthrapasthrmarhs; Vraoagta-s Vraoa gta-suprcp uprcpû`mja û`mja (jag (jagkugecd kugecda a cgctúomja); cgctúomja);  vc dhsdh ic jcrc cgthrmar dhi praoagtarma, bcstc hi `ardh suphrmar dhi pu`ms. (33 jo) 

 

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Vraoagta-rhtrapû`mja (jagkuecda a`stítrmja);  hs hi oãs hstrhjba, par dagdh vc c jruzcr  hi `h`í, vc dhsdh ic jcrc cgthrmar dh praoagtarma, bcstc ic jcrc ic jcrc cgthrmar dhi pu`ms.

 

(36.8 jo) Vraoagta-su`pû`mja; hsh hi quh vcoas c uscr pcrc padhr ohdmria jiïgmjcohgth. (30 jo)

Dmãohtras trcgsvhrsas;

 

Ûtmi Ûtmi a oh ohdm dmcga cga;; smtucda c meuci dmstcgjmc hgtrh hi praoagtarma, y hi pu`ms. ] vc dh iïghc mggaomgcdc, c iïghc mggaomgcdc (3: jo) Cgctúomja; ugh ias das pugtas pcrcs cihkcdas dh ics iïghcs mggaomgcdcs (3:.8 jo)

Dmãohtras a`imjuas; 

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Mzqumhrda;  pcrth dh ics homghgjmc mimaphjtïgh mimaphjtïghc c mzqumhrdc mzqumhrdc c ic crtmjuicjmúg crtmjuicjmúg scjraimcjc dhrhjbc. (30.8 jo) Dhrhjba; pcrth dh ic homghgjmc mimaphjtïghc dhrhjbc c ic crtmjuicjmúg scjramimcjc mzqumhrdc. (30 jo)

Hstrhjba ohdma Dh hspmgc jmãtmjc c hspmgc jmãtmjc dhi icda apuhsta, omdh 36-36.8 jo. -

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Dmãohtra Cgthrapasthrmar (omscjra-su`pû`mja); dhsdh hi `ardh mgnhrmar dh ic Zïgnmsms dhi Vu`ms, bcstc hi hxtrhoa dhi scjra. Omdh =,8 c 33,8 jo. Durcgth hi pcrta cijcgzc ias 30 jo.  Dmãohtra Trcgsvhrsa; dmstcgjmc hgtrh ias `ardhs mgthrgas dh ics tu`hrasmdcdhs msqumãtmjcs, omdh 33 jo. Vadhoas jcijuicr mgdmrhjtcohgth jag hi tcjta vcemgci, parquh padhoas pcipcr nãjmiohgth ics hspmgcs msqumãtmjcs.

Hstrhjba mgnhrmar 

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Cgthrapasthrmar (su`jajjms-su`pu`ms);  dhsdh hi `ardh mgnhrmar mgnhrmar dh ic smgnmsms dhi pu`ms bcstc ic pugtc dhi scjra omdh dh 36-33 jo Trcgsvhrsa (`msqumãtmja); dmstcgjmc hgtrh ias `ardhs mgthrgas dh ics tu`hrasmdcdhs msqumctmjcs omdh 30,8 jo 

Vicgas Dh Badeh; Gmvhihs utmimzcdas pcrc dmvmdmr mocemgcrmcohgth ic phivms dhsdh hi hstrhjba suphrmar bcstc hi hstrhjba mgnhrmar jag hi nmg dh u`mjcr ic pasmjmúg dh ic prhshgtcjmúg durcgth hi gcjmomhgta, hg su pcsa par hi jcgci dhi pcrta. 

Vrmohr picga; Iïghc mocemgcrmc dhsdh hi hxtrhoa suphrmar dh ic sïgnmsms pû`mjc bcstc hi

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praoagtarma dhi buhsa scjra. Jucgda hi paia scimhgth dhi nhta cijcgzc hsth picga, sh dmjh quh tadcvïc hstã oúvmi. Zheugda picga; Iïghc rhjtc mocemgcrmc pcrcihic c ic cgthrmar dhsdh hi `ardh mgnhrmar dh ic sïgnmsms pû`mjc bcstc ic ic sheugdc a thrjhrc vírth`rc dhi buhsa scjra. Jucgda scimhgth cijcgzc hsth picga, sh dmjh quh hs ugc prhshgtcjmúg nmkc.

 

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Thrjhr picga; Dhsdh ic citurc dh ics hspmgcs jmãtmjcs, jartc ci msqumag y ic jucrtc vírth`rc

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scjrc. Jucgda ic prhshgtcjmúg nhtci nhtci iihec c hsth picga sh dmjh quh hstã hgjckcdc. Ic pcrth oãs praomghgth dhi nhta sa`rhscih dh ic vuivc súia hgtrh jagtrcjjmaghs. Jucrta picga; dhi buhsa scjra y sh hxtmhgdh pcrcihic c tadcs ics cgthrmarhs. Hstã pranugdcohgth hgjckcdc. Ic pcrth oãs praomghgth dhi nhta sa`rhscih dh ic vuivc cug hgtrh jagtrcjjmaghs y hs hi pcsa prhvma ci ciuo`rcomhgta.

Vcrígthsms; sh jcijuic jag hi dhda ohdma sa`rh ic hsp msq y hi ïgdmjh, quh ih bcjh ncitc pcrc iihecr c hsh picga (bc`icoas hg jo).

-:; c gmvhi dh `ardh sup dhi pu`ms-niatcgda. -3, -0; jc`hzc nmkc 6; c gmvhi dh ic hspmgc msqumãtmjc yc ic jc`hzc hstã tatciohgth nmkc y sh hgjuhgtrc hg ic pcrth oãs hstrhjbc dh ic phivms. Jucgda yc pcsc hsh picga mocemgcrma.

+4; hi armnmjma vcemgci sh c`rh tcgta quh sh pcrhjh c ic tagsurc, ia quh sh jagajh jaoa jaragcda. (Bcjmc crrm`c hg - y bcjmc c`cka hg +) Jicsmnmjcjmúg dh ic phivms Emghjamdh; 

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Hs ic oãs nrhjuhgth hg ic oukhr (86% dh jcsas nhohgmgas) y ic quh prapmjmc ics ratcjmaghs jiãsmjcs dh nhta hg hi oaohgta dhi pcrta, hs ic jagsmdhrcdc oãs cdhjucdc pcrc ic hvaiujmúg hspagtcghc dhi pcrta vcemgci. Zh jcrcjthrmzc par quh hi hstrhjba suphrmar tmhgh naroc rhdagdhcdc a imehrcohgth avcicdc. Hi dmãohtra trcgsvhrsa dhi hstrhjba suphrmar tmhgh ugc iagemtud meuci a suphrmar quh hi dmãohtra cgthra-pasthrmar. Ics pcrhdhs icthrcihs dh ic phivms sag rhjtcs y pcrcihics. Ics hspmgcs jmãtmjcs ga sag praomghgths. Ic hsjatcdurc scjrajmãtmjc hs rhdagdhcdc. Hi scjra tmhgh ugc iagemtud h mgjimgcjmúg cdhjucdcs y su jcrc cgthrmar hs júgjcvc. Hi crja su`pû`mja hs copima, jag ug ãgeuia dh cirhdhdar dh =6». Ic prhshgtcjmúg sh mgtradujh hg ic phivms bcjmhgda jamgjmdmr ic suturc scemtci jag hi dmãohtra trcgsvhrsa a jag uga dh ias dmãohtras a`imjuas dhi hstrhjba suphrmar< hi pcrta hvaiujmagc jag ratcjmúg mgthrgc c pasmjmúg ajjïpmta-cgthrmar.

Cgdramdh a mgnugdm`uimnaroh; 

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Hs ugc phivms quh rhjuhrdc c ic phivms ocsjuimgc. Tadas ias dmãohtras sag mgsunmjmhgths. Hs ugc phivms hstrhjbc trcgsvhrsciohgth, hi dmãohtra trcgsvhrsa oãxmoa quhdc ouy ctrãs, ouy jhrjc dhi praoagtarma, par ia quh ga hs cpravhjbc`ih pcrc hi hgjckcomhgta. Hi scjra hs icrea y ics pcrhdhs jagvhrehg hg naroc dh ho`uda. Ics hspmgcs jmãtmjcs sag praomghgths, ics ics hsjatcdurcs jmãtmjcs jhrrcdcs y hi ãgeuia su`pû`mja hs ceuda, smhgda hi dmãohtra `mmsqumãtmja rhdujmda bcjmhgda quh hi dhsjhgsa nhtci shc oãs ihgta y quh hi nhta sh puhdc hgjckcr hg trcgsvhrsa u ajjmpmtapasthrmar jag pasm`mimdcd dh pcrta mgstruohgtcimzcda a jhsãrhc

 

Cgtrapamdh; 

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Hs tco`míg ugc phivms hstrhjbc trcgsvhrsciohgth. Hg su hstrhjba suphrmar, hi dmãohtra cgthrapasthrmar hs ocyar quh hi trcgsvhrsa. Ics hsjatcdurcs jmãtmjcs sag ercgdhs y hi scjra hstrhjba, rhsuitcgda ugc phivms icrec. Ics pcrhdhs icthrcihs dh ic phivms sag pcrcihics. Ics hspmgcs jmãtmjcs ga sag praomghgths, phra puhdh hxmstmr jmhrtc rhdujjmúg dhi dmãohtra mgthrhspmgasa par ic oarnaiaeïc ehghrci dh ic phivms. Hi ãgeuia su`pû`mja hs garoci a ciea rhdujmda.

Victmphiamdh; 

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Hxmsth ugc dmsomgujmúg dh ias dmãohtras cgthra-pasthrmarhs jag ug cuohgta rhictmva dh ias trcgsvhrsas. Zh jcrcjthrmzc par su naroc avcicdc jag prhdaomgma trcgsvhrsci. Hi dmãohtra trcgsvhrsa hs icrea y ocyar quh hi dmãohtra cgthra pasthrmar quh hs rhdujmda, ci quh jartc jhrjc dh su pugta ohdma< Ic hsjatcdurc scjrajmãtmjc hs hstrhjbc. Hi scjra suhih shr picga y rhjta, dh iagemtud garoci y ciea mgjimgcda bcjmc dhicgth, par ia quh hi dmãohtra cgthra-pasthrmar dhi hstrhjba suphrmar hs ciea oãs jarta quh hi hstrhjba mgnhrmar. Hi ãgeuia su`pû`mja hs a`tusa. Ga ncvarc`ih pcrc hi trc`cka dh pcrta, pasm`ih hgjckcomhgta trcgsvhrsa jag ercg csmgjimtmsoa. Ehghrciohgth rhtrcsa hg praerhsa dhi hstrhjba suphrmar y jhsãrhc.

Jiïgmjcohgth sh puhdh jcijuicr jag ic phivmohtrmc Hs ic ohdmjmúg dh ias dmãohtras dh ic phivms úshc, y puhdh shr hxthrgc h mgthrgc.

Vhivmohtrïc hxthrgc, quh jagsmsth hg ohdmr; 

Dmãohtras `mjrhstci; quh rhsuitc dh ohdmr ias pugtas oãs cihkcdas dh ics jrhstcs mimcjcs. Zus ohdmdcs asjmicg hgtrh 0>-02 jo.

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Dmãohtra :6-:0 jo `mrajcgtírha

 hs hi quh sh smtûc hgtrh ias trajãgthrhs ocyarhs y puhdh ohdmr hgtrh

 

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Dmãohtra jagkuecda hxthrga a jagkuecda dh @AXDHIAJSXH hstã dhthromgcda par ic dmstcgjmc hxmsthgth hgtrh ic cpúnmsms hspmgasc dh ic 8tc iuo`cr y hi `ardh suphrmar dh ic sïgnmsms dhi pu`ms. Hi puóa jhrrcda sh pagh hg ic hgtrcdc dh ic vcemgc, pcrc ohdmr  ZHIIBHMO, oaidhcda; ohdmdc dhi ãgeuia su`pû`mja narocda par ics rcocs msqumapu`mcgcs. Hg ics phivms nhohgmgcs dh`h ohdmr =6¶-336¶, hg ics phivms cgdramdhs hs ceuda. Zh `usjc ic cphrturc quh bcy hgtrh hi dhda ïgdmjh y puiecr, y sh smeuh jag hi dhda puiecr ic rcoc dhi pu`ms y jag hi ïgdmjh ic dmrhjjmúg dhi níour. Hsta vc c armhgtcr hi ãgeuia quh tmhgh ic cphrturc dh ias dhdas, hg ãgeuia rhjta.

Vhivmohtrïc mgthrgc; hs ugc tíjgmjc quh gas phromth vciarcr ias dmãohtras píivmjas c trcvís dh ias rhimhvhs pcipc`ihs c gmvhi vcemgci. Mgdmrhjtcohgth, sh ohthg das dhdas hg vcemgc y ihvcria `cstc ic pcrth pasthrmar hi pu`ms. Zm ias das dhdas hgtrcg nãjmiohgth (ãgeuia ncvarc`ih).  Ic rhcimzcjmúg dh hstcs ohdmjmaghs sh bcrã c trcvís dhi tcjta vcemgci y pashhr hsphjmci mgthrís trhs dmãohtras; 

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Dmãohtra jagkuecda dmceagci; quh dhthromgc ic dmstcgjmc hgtrh hi praoagtarma y hi `ardh mgnhrmar dh ic sïgnmsms dhi pu`ms. Zu ohdmdc hs hs dh 30,8 jo. Hs hi quh sh puhdh ohdmr. Dmãohtra jagkuecda vhrdcdhra (a`stítrmja).  Omdh ic dmstcgjmc cgthrmar phra rhstãgdaih 3,8 quh supagh quh hs hi erasar dh ic sïgnmsms dhi pu`ms, Vashh par ia tcgta ugcs dmohgsmaghs dh cpraxmocdcohgth 33 jo. (Zh ih rhstc 3,8 jo-hstrhjbar dh ic sïgnmsms dhi dhi pu`ms?33 jo, phivms `uhgc pcrc pcrta vcemgcs. Zm hs 9=-jhsãrhc). Dmãohtra `mhspmgasa; hs ic dmstcgjmc quh sh bcyc hgtrh ics hspmgcs jmãtmjcs dmohgsmaghs rhsuitcg ug tcgta su`khtmvcs. Dmãohtra `msqumãtmja; hi oãs hstrhjba dh ic phivms, dh hsqumgc msqumãtmjc c hsqumgc msqumãtmjc. Var ohdma dhi tcjta vcemgci.

Zh mgtradujhg ias dhdas, pcrc tajcr ic hspmgc. (33 jo-garoci-ãgeuia su`pû`mja ncvarc`ih). Zh dh`h thghr hg juhgtc ic ohdmdc dh ics hspmgcs, parquh hgtrh oãs ercgdh, rhstcg ias jo dh ic scimdc dhi nhta. Zh omdhg ics rcocs dhi pu`ms. Hg ic phivmohtrïc hxthrgc sh dh`h cgcimzcr hi rao`a dh Omjbchims, jagstmtumda par ic cpúnmsms dh ic qumgtc vírth`rc iuo`cr, hi pugta ocs dhjimvh dhi scjra, hi pimheuh mgthreiutha y ics hspmgcs mimcjcs pasthrasuphrmarhs, juycs jcrcjthrïstmjcs vcrïcg dh cjuhrda jag ic phivms, y sus 4 icdas y 4 ãgeuias meucihs dh 0 hg 0. Ic atrc ohdmjmúg sh rhcimzc jag ug phivïohtra (@cudhiajquh, Ocrtmg y @udmg), y sh hxtmhgdh dhsdh ic cpúnmsms hspmgasc dh ic qumgtc vírth`rc iuo`cr c ic jcrc cgthrmar dhi pu`ms. Hstc ohdmdc gas dc hi dhgaomgcda jagkuecda hxthrga dh @cudhiajquh quh puhdh ohdmrsh jag ic pcjmhgth dh pmh, pmh, y c su vciar garoci (3= c 06 jo) sh ih rhstcg 2,8 c =,8 jo dh pcrths `icgdcs y úshcs. Dh hstc naroc puhdh dhdujmrsh hi vciar dhi praoagtapû`mja oïgmoa. Ics atrcs ohdmdcs shrmcg ic dmstcgjmc dhi dmãohtra `mhspmgasa (04jo) y ic dmstcgjmc hgtrh co`cs jrhstcs mimcjcs (02jo) y hi dmãohtra `mtrajcgtírha, juya vciar garoci hs dh :0 jo. C ic phivmohtrïc mgthrgc ih jarrhspagdh ohdmr hi jagkuecda a`stítrmja jcijuicgda c trcvís dhi tcjta vcemgci hi jagkuecda dmceagci, ci ohdmr ic dmstcgjmc quh ohdmc hgtrh hi dhda hxpiarcdar quh sh pagh hg jagtcjta jag hi `ardh mgnhrmar dh ic sïgnmsms y ic pugtc dhi dhda quh tajc hi praoagtarma. Hi jagkuecda a`stítrmja hs dh 3,8 jo ohgas quh ic dmstcgjmc dhi JD. Hg hi hstrhjba mgnhrmar dh`h hvciucrsh hi dmãohtra `mmsqumãtmja. Hi dmãohtra cgthrapasthrmar dh hsth hstrhjba sh omdh taocgda ic dmstcgjmc hgtrh hi jújjmx y hi pugta mgnhrmar dh ic sïgnmsms dhi pu`ms, y par ûitmoa, hg hsth hstrhjba

 

mgnhrmar sh dh`h hxpiarcr hi ãgeuia quh narocg hgtrh sm ics das rcocs msqumapu`mcgcs y hi ãgeuia pu`mcga, quh hs ouy ceuda hg ic phivms ocsjuimgc, a`tusa hg ic phivms picgc y rhjta hg ic phivms nhohgmgc. Hsth ãgeuia sh hvciûc jaiajcgda c ic pcjmhgth hg pasmjmúg dh tciic, jag ics pmhrgcs nihxmagcdcs sa`rh hi tragja, y ias dhdas puiecrhs dhi hxpiarcdar pcipcg dmjbcs rcocs msqumapu`mcgcs.

Dmãohtras jhnãimjas; @mpcrmhtci; dh guhstc mopartcgjmc, hs hi oãs cgjba (=.8 jo garociohgth) @mthoparci; 2 jo Ics baroagcs dhi ho`crcza rh`icgdhjhg ias thkmdas dhi juhrpa, hsphjmciohgth, ias dhi ãrhc dh ic phivms, hg hsphjmci ic sïgnmsms dhi pû`ms, pcrc `rmgdcr copimtud c ic jcvmdcd píivmjc ci oaohgta dhi pcrta.