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Dish's 5G Network Arch Architecture: itecture: Cloud-Nati Cloud-Native ve 5G RAN (5G O-RAN) and 5G SA Core on AWS 2021.05.11 | Harrison J. Son (
[email protected]) & HFR (
[email protected]) th
On April 21, DISH, the 4 largest mobile operator in the U.S. announced that it would host cloud-native 5G RAN (5G O-RAN) and 5G SA Core software on AWS, a public cloud, to build a commercial 5G network for the first time among major U.S. operator s: running all 5G network functions except RU in the public AWS clo ud. Implement both public and private 5G networks. Dish 5G Vendors: Fujitsu(HFR), MTI, Altiostar, Mavenir, Nokia, Allot, Palo Alto, Netcracker,
Dish has been performing PoC verification with AWS so far, far, and plans to build a commercial network from LA by the end of thi s year. It pla ns to cover 70% of the American population by June 2023.
PoC: NF software from 5G vendors selected by Dish (O-RAN: Altiostar/Mavenir, 5G SA Core: Nokia, Security: Allot/PaloAlto, Automation & Orchestration: Netcracker, BSS: Amdocs) Amdocs) on on AWS (AWS AWS (AWS Outpost, AWS Local Zone, AWS Region) verification Region) verification
Amdocs, Intel, Qualcomm
Public 5G network/Private 5G network (Network Slicing)
5G NF (CNF)
Thousands of AWS Outposts located in Dish's network
Altiostar Mavenir
5G O-RAN
DU
# of AWS Local Zones in the U.S.: Currently 4, 15 by the end of the year
Altiostar Mavenir CU
# of AWS Regions in the U.S.: 6
OS S
Nokia
Nokia
UPF
AMF, SMF,...
RU
5G RAN RU Japan Fujitsu (Korea HFR) Taiwan MTI
BSS
5G RAN DU
5G RAN CU 5G UPF
5G Cor e CP
NFVI
NFVI
NFVI
AWS Ou tpost
AWS Local Zon e
AWS Region
In Dish network
AWS infrastructure on Internet
Dish's Public Cloud 5G Network on Network on AWS Network Slicing (Separation of traffic between companies by allocating slices for each corporate customer)
Private 5G network (On-Premise)
References THEELEC, THEELE C, HFR, 새해 美디시네트워크 통해 오픈랜 시장 진출, 2021.01.08
AWS PR, DISH and AWS Form Strategic Collaboration to Reinvent 5G Connectivity and Innovation, 2021.04.21 FierceWireless, FierceWir eless, Dish ma kes a splash, picks AW S to host 5G R AN and core, 2021.04.21
D U/CU
NFVI
RU
5G O-RAN
5G C
AWS Outpost
Customer on-premise
Rakuten, Japan's fourth mobile operator, also implemented all 5G network functions in software except RU, which is a hardware. The difference is that Rakuten built its COTS server/virtualization platform in its data center and installed NFs such as DU, CU, UPF, and 5GC CP on COTS servers, but Dish hosts all NFs except RU on the AWS infrastructure. It is also different in that Dish hosts NF not only in Dish's data center but also in AWS's data centers (AWS Local Zone and AWS Region). In other words, Dish's construction cost is cheaper than Rakuten, and Dish and customers of Dish take AWS.advantage of the advantages of cloud, Scale Up/Down, ML/AI service, and Cloud Partner Eco of AWS provided by Netmanias One-Shot, 일본 이통사 Rakuten의 Fully-Virtualized, E2E Cloud-Native 5G SA Network Architecture, 2020.08.27