2 Haciendo-Camino-2

 

 

Mtmkfrnrmg Lîsmcg hf Igr`ncmók Crmstmnkn hf Nhuotgs 

Bncmfkhg cn`mkg

MXMKF\N\MG LÎSMCG HF IG\@NCMÓK HF F^VMUGS HF YMHN UN\\G^VMNOFS HF NHVOXGS  NHVOXGS 

Cfoflrn`gs tu prfsfkcmn y hmîogdg cgktmdg 

·Fk qumík crfg7 

 

Mtmkfrnrmg lîsmcg hf igr`ncmók hf Fqumpgs hf Ymhn pnrrgqumn pnrrgqumnofs ofs hf nhuotgs 

Bncmfkhg Cn`mkg -

> 

Mtmkfrnrmg lîsmcg hf igr`ncmók hf Fqumpgs hf Ymhn pnrrgqumn pnrrgqumnofs ofs hf nhuotgs 

 

Bncmfkhg Cn`mkg MXMKF\N\MG LÎSMCG HF IG\@NCMÓK HF  MXMKF\N\MG F^VMUGS HF YMHN UN\\G^VMNOFS HF NHVOXGS 

Cfoflrn`gs tu prfsfkcmn y hmîogdg cgktmdg 

·Fk qumík crfg7 

Bncmfkhg Cn`mkg -

3: Ogs sncrn`fktgs hf mkmcmncmók crmstmnkn .................................. 8: Sncrn`fktgs hf curncmók y sfrvmcmg  ......................................... 86: On grncmók  .......................................................................................... 99: Crfg fk Hmgs Unhrf  .......................................................................... =8   Xf`n  Xf`n >4: Crfg fk Jfsucrmstg  ........................................................................... >>2: Crfg fk fo Fspàrmtu Snktg  ............................................................... >38   Xf`n  Xf`n >=: Crfg fk on Mdofsmn  .............................................................................. >64->5->< y on prm`frn hfo >3 sf ofs pfhmrî nodukn nctmvmhnh fk cnsn. Sf ofs mkvmtnrî n bncfr `f`grmn hf su prgpmg lnutms`g y, no cg`mfkzg hf on sfsmók hf tf`n >3, hflfrîk cg`pnrtmr igtgs hf su cfoflrncmók y, sm fs pgsmlof, p gsmlof, fo rfsuotnhg hf on smdumfktf s mdumfktf fkcufstn:

Bncmfkhg Cn`mkg -

2 

 

Mtmkfrnrmg lîsmcg hf igr`ncmók hf Fqumpgs hf Ymhn pnrrgqumn pnrrgqumnofs ofs hf nhuotgs 

Unhrfs: ·Ugr quí `f oofvnstfms n lnutmznr7 ·^uí smdkmimcó pnrn vgsgtrgs7 Unhrmkgs: ·Ugr Unhrmkgs:  ·Ugr quí qumsmstfms sfr `ms pnhrmkgs7 Unrn cnhn ukg hf kgsgtrgs: ·^uí kgsgtrgs: ·^uí smdkmimcn fk tu vmhn fstnr lnutmznhg g cgkimr`nhg7 Ufrg kg kgs qufhf`gs sgon`fktf fk kufstrn vmvfkcmn. Fcbf`gs uk vmstnzg n kufstrg norfhfhgr. \fcgrhf`gs fo úotm`g lnutmzg no quf nsmstm`gs: ·Có`g pmfksns quf og vmvmfrgk ogs pnhrfs y pnhrmkgs7 ·Crffs quf rfno`fktf og vmvmfrgk hfshf on if g có`g uk nctg sgcmno `îs7  `îs7   ·^uí vmfrgk, qumfkfs pnrtmcmpnrgk, quí sfktm`mfktgs fxprfsnlnk…7  fxprfsnlnk…7 

Hfshf on Unonlrn hf Hmgs:  Sno 2->= >2->= - Fo Fspàrmtu Fspàrmtu hf  hf Hmgs fstî sglrf `à.  `à.   Jk >3, >->6>->6- Onvntgrmg hf pmfs. Jk >3, >61 >6,>8 >6,>8 - Ygsgtrgs sgms `ms n`mdgs.

Hfshf fo Cntfcms`g  CCF >5 >5 - ·Cuîktgs sncrn`fktgs bny y có`g sf oon`nk7  oon`nk7   CCF >>>528,>>89->>6528,>>89->>6>>4->>>=1>>3> >>>4->>>=1>>3>  - usg ·Ugrhf quí pfrtfkfcfk ogs  sncrn`fktgs n on Mdofsmn7 ·Ugr quí kg pufhf cnhn ukg bncfr foogs n su nktgjg7  nktgjg7 CCF >> >> - ·^uí sncrn`fktgs sf rfcmlfk sgon`fktf ukn vfz fk on vmhn7   CCF >>>>>>3> – >>>>3> – Cunkhg uk sncrn`fktg fs nh`mkmstrnhg pgr pg r ukn pfrsgkn quf fs mkhmdkn, ·pmfrhf pgr foog su fifctg7  fifctg7   CCF >5->> – >5->> – ·Bny ukn oódmcn mktfrkn quf vmkcuof fktrf sà n ogs sncrn`fktgs7  

Bncmfkhg Cn`mkg -

= 

 

Mtmkfrnrmg lîsmcg hf igr`ncmók hf Fqumpgs hf Ymhn pnrrgqumn pnrrgqumnofs ofs hf nhuotgs 

– UN\N OFF\ ] U\GIVKHMZN\  On prm`frn m`ndfk quf tfkf`gs hf kufstrn pnrrgqumn fs on cfoflrncmók hf on if. Cunkhg kgs ncfrcn`gs n foon, pnrtmcuonr`fktf ogs imkfs hf sf`nkn, vf`gs n pnhrfs pnhr fs quf vnk n lnutmznr n sus bmjgs, kgvmgs quf sf ncfrcnk no notnr, crmstmnkgs quf ifstfjnk fo n`gr `msfrmcgrhmgsg hf Hmgs, y sglrf tghg, bg`lrfs y `ujfrfs quf cfoflrnk on Fucnrmstàn hg`mkmcno ·Nodukn vfz tf bns prfduktnhg pgr quí fstns cfoflrncmgkfs sgk tnk m`pgrtnktfs7, g ·pgr quí sgk m`prfscmkhmlofs pnrn on vmhn hf tnktgs crmstmnkgs7 N trnvís hf smdkgs y sà`lgogs, ons pfrsgkns fxprfsn`gs ons rfnomhnhfs y sfktm`mfktgs `îs prgiukhgs hf kufstrg `ukhg mktfrmgr. Sfdurg quf fk nodukn gcnsmók bns fxprfsnhg tu cnrmþg, n`mstnh g fo n`gr bncmn gtrn pfrsgkn cgk uk rfdnog. Fk gtrns gcnsmgkfs, cunkhg qumfrfs hnr drncmns n nodumfk, ·kg og bncfs cgk uk dfstg cgkcrftg7, g sm fstîs prfgcupnhg pgr nodg ·kg sf tf kgtn iîcmo`fktf fk tu rgstrg7  Jfsucrmstg dfstgs drncmn y

bn qufrmhg quf su Mdofsmn `ufstrf y nctunomcf fo n`gr hf Hmgs cgk cgkcrftgs y smdkgs vmsmlofs pnrn quf oofduf n tghgs ogs bg`lrfs su nccmók snovnhgrn. Xnofs smdkgs sgk ogs sncrn`fktgs.

‟Ogs sncrn`fktgs fo cfktrg hf on if crmstmnkn, pgrvmhn. ogs Ogs quf smftf Hmgs cg`ukmcn su drncmn,sgk sf bncf prfsfktf y nctún fk kufstrn sncrn`fktgs hf on Mdofsmn prgogkdnk fk on bmstgrmn on nccmók snovàimcn y vmvmimcnktf hf Crmstg, cgk on iufrzn hfo Fspàrmtu Snktg‐ (Unpn Irnkcmscg, Nuhmfkcmn, 2 fkfrg 8)) 8 Umfksn fk nodumfk pnrn qumfk cgksmhfrfs quf ogs sncrn`fktgs sgk m`pgrtnktfs. ·Fk quí sf og kgtns7 ·^uí tf trnks`mtf7

>.  ·^uí smdkmimcn on pnonlrn sncrn`fktg7  sncrn`fktg7  Fk kufstrn trnhmcmók utmomzn`gs on pnonlrn ontmkn sncrn`fktu` (jurn`fktg hf imhfomhnh) pnrn trnhucmr fo tír`mkg drmfdg `ystfrmgk, quf smdkmimcn `mstfrmg. Ogs sncrn`fktgs sgk ‟smdkgs fimcncfs hf snovncmók‐. Smdkgs sndrnhgs vmsmlofs hf ukn rfnomhnh mkvmsmlof, mkstmtumhgs pgr Crmstg, fk fo quf ogs crmstmnkgs fxpfrm`fktn`gs on prfsfkcmn hf Hmgs quf snkn, pfrhgkn, nom`fktn, igrtnofcf y cnpncmtn pnrn n`nr, pufstg quf fk ío nctún on drncmn hf Hmgs. Fs m`pgrtnktf ntfkhfr n fstn hfimkmcmók hf ogs sncrn`fktgs cg`g smdkgs, smdk gs, pufs kgs nyuhnk n cgkgcfr fo smdkmimcnhg hf nqufoog quf bf`gs ntrmlumhg n fsf smdkg, pfrg kg pghf`gs qufhnrkgs úkmcn`fktf fk fo cgkgcm`mfktg quf fsgs smdkgs kgs prgpgrcmgknk smkg bf`gs hf mr uk pgcg `îs nooî y hfsculrmr og quf sm`lgomznk pnrn kufstrn vmhn.

Bncmfkhg Cn`mkg -

>5 

 

Mtmkfrnrmg lîsmcg hf igr`ncmók hf Fqumpgs hf Ymhn pnrrgqumn pnrrgqumnofs ofs hf nhuotgs  Snlf`gs quf, fk on vmhn bu`nkn, `îs nooî hf ons ‟mhfns g cgkcfptgs‐ kfcfsmtn`gs hf ons ‟fxpfrmfkcmns‐ quf vmvm`gs. Fxpfrmfkcmns quf kgs vnk cgkimdurnkhg hfshf mkcousg nktfs hf kncfr. On vmvfkcmn hfo n`gr, fo nifctg, fo dgzg, on f`pntàn g fo hmsirutf hf on vmhn, cg`g nsà tghgs sus nktókm`gs, kg sf kgs cg`ukmcn n trnvís hf smdkgs smkg `fhmnktf sà`lgogs.  Xghgs ogs sfrfs bu`nkgs vmvm`gs fxpfrmfkcmns quf kg sf pufhfk cg`ukmcnr `fhmnktf smdkgs, fs hfcmr, `fhmnktf on ‟mkigr`ncmók‐ quf prgpgrcmgknk ons pnonlrns y ogs hmscursgs. Xnofs rfnomhnhfs sgon`fktf sf pufhfk trnks`mtmr `fhmnktf fo ‟cgktndmg‐ quf hfsfkcnhfknk ogs sà`lgogs.

Fjf`pog  Vkn cruz fs uk smdkg crmstmnkg quf sm`lgomzn fo n`grquf  hf  Hmgs fktrfdnhg pgr tghgs ogs bg`lrfs. Hfshf ukn pfrspfctmvn pndnkn fs tn`lmík uk smdkg, pfrg quf fk fstf  fstf   cnsg sm`lgomzn fo hgogr y on `ufrtf crufktn.  

Sm ogs sncrn`fktgs iufrnk úkmcn`fktf smdkgs qufhnrànk rfhucmhgs n ukn `frn cfoflrncmók rmtuno, pfrg on cfoflrncmók hf ogs sncrn`fktgs kgs bnlon hf nodg `ucbg `îs prgiukhg y fsfkcmno, quf cgkstmtuyf su vfrhnhfrn knturnofzn, hf ukn fxpfrmfkcmn vmtno: on if cg`g fktrfdn, omlrf y tgtno, n  Jfsucrmstg. Vkn fktrfdn quf sf trnhucf fk on fxpfrmfkcmn hfo n`gr hf Hmgs y hfo n n`gr `gr n Hmgs1 on fxpfrmfkcmn bg`lrf y`îs hfo iufrtf n`gr nohfbg`lrf. sm hfcmr on if fs ukn fxpfrmfkcmn,hfo y smn`gr fs on hfo fxpfrmfkcmn on vmhn, vmhn , Ugr fstgtnktg, qumfrf quffsfkcmno`fktf on if sf tmfkf quf fxprfsnr tn`lmík sm`lóomcn`fktf, pufs kfcfsmtn`gs fxprfsnr og quf vmvm`gs. Fk kufstrn vmhn bf`gs hf fktfkhfr quf `îs hfcmsmvg quf ‟snlfr‐ hfimkmr fo n`gr fs ‟n`nr‐ y sfktmrsf ‟n`nhg‐. Cg`g `îs hfstructmvg quf ‟snlfr‐ hfimkmr fo ghmg fs ‟ghmnr‐. Ogs sncrn`fktgs kgs nyuhnk n cfktrnr kufstrn vmhn hf if fk on vmvfkcmn y fo cg`prg`msg hfshf fo n`gr, pfrg tn`lmík n fxprfsnr fstf n`gr fk on cfoflrncmók dgzgsn hf nqufoog fk og quf crff`gs. Hf tno `nkfrn quf pghf`gs hfcmr quf ogs sncrn`fktgs sgk tn`lmík sà`lgogs hf on if.

‟Ogs sncrn`fktgs fstîk grhfknhgs n on snktmimcncmók hf ogs bg`lrfs, n on fhmimcncmók hfo Cufrpg hf Crmstg y, fk hfimkmtmvn, n hnr cuotg n Hmgs, pfrg, cg`g smdkgs, tn`lmík tmfkfk uk imk mkstructmvg. Kg sóog supgkfk on if, tn`lmík on igrtnofcfk, on nom`fktnk y on fxprfsnk cgk pnonlrns y >>>> 

 

Mtmkfrnrmg lîsmcg hf igr`ncmók hf Fqumpgs hf Ymhn pnrrgqumn pnrrgqumnofs ofs hf nhuotgs  6, >3->8  ‟Knhmf tmfkf n`gr `îs drnkhf quf fo quf hn on vmhn pgr sus n`mdgs. Ygsgtrgs sgms `ms n`mdgs sm bncíms og quf yg gs `nkhg‐   Ogs sncrn`fktgs sgk fkcufktrgs cgk Jfsús rfsucmtnhg quf prgogkdnk ogs dfstgs snovnhgrfs hf  Jfsús. Fo Sfþgr cgktmkún n trnví trnvíss hf foogs hnkhg su vmhn (Lnutms`g), pfrhgknkhg (\fcgkcmomncmók), ncg`pnþnkhg n ogs fkifr`gs (Vkcmók), rfdnonkhg su Fspàrmtu (Cgkimr`ncmók), nom`fktnkhg n sus n`mdgs (Fucnrmstàn), cnpncmtnkhg n nodukgs crmstmnkgs pnrn quf of bndnk prfsfktf cg`g lufk pnstgr (Grhfk Sncfrhgtno) y n trnvís hfo n`gr cgkyudno (@ntrm`gkmg). Fk ogs sncrn`fktgs sf rfnomzn uk fkcufktrg hf n`mstnh cgk Crmstg N`mdg. Fk foogs sf bncf prfsfktf Jfsucrmstg girfcmíkhgkgs su n`gr y nkm`îkhgkgs n rfspgkhfrof cgk kufstrn n`mstnh y kufstrg n`gr. Vkn rfspufstn quf kg pufhf vmvmrsf hf `nkfrn nlstrnctn smkg cgkcrftn fk on cfoflrncmók hf ogs sncrn`fktgs, iufktf hf kufstrg cg`prg`msg fvnkdfomznhgr. Fstf fkcufktrg fktrf n`mdgs sfrî tnktg `îs rmcg fk cgktfkmhg cunktg `îs vnogrf`gs y pgkdn`gs hf kufstrn pnrtf fk foogs. Fstn n`mstnh kgs nkm`n n rfkgvnr cgkstnktf`fktf on `msmók n on quf bf`gs smhg oon`nhgs: fvnkdfomznr. Ugr foog, ogs ogs sncrn`fktgs sgon`fktf sf hnk fk on vmhn y pnrn on vmhn, pnrn quf ‟on rfcmln`gs fk nlukhnkcmn y on hf`gs hf on `ms`n `nkfrn‐ (Jk >5, (Jk  >5, >5l)1 pnrn quf cfoflrf`gs y nkukcmf`gs fo fkcufktrg cgk Crmstg quf kgs snovn. Fvmhfktf`fktf, pnrn cg`prfkhfr nsà ogs sncrn`fktgs y sfr cgkscmfktfs hf on prfsfkcmn hf Jfsús fk foogs, kfcfsmtn`gs prfvmn`fktf fo hgk hf on if, rfcmlmhn fk fo fkcufktrg pfrsgkno cgk Crmstg y `nhurnhg fk on ncgdmhn hf su Unonlrn. Smk fsn cgkimnkzn fk Jfsús y fk su Unonlrn kg tmfkfk kmkdúk sfktmhg y pufhfk pnrfcfr tgktfràns.

‟Fo sncrn`fktg fs prfpnrnhg pgr on Unonlrn hf Hmgs y pgr on if quf fs >>2->=  ‟Fo Fspàrmtu hfo Sfþgr fstî sglrf `à, pgrquf Ío `f bn ukdmhg. @f bn fkvmnhg n fvnkdfomznr n ogs pglrfs, n prgcon`nr n ogs cnutmvgs on omlfrtnh y n ogs cmfdgs, on vmstn1 n pgkfr fk omlfrtnh n ogs gprm`mhgs1 n prgcon`nr fo nþg hf drncmn hfo Sfþgr‐. 

Fo Unpn Snk Junk Unlog MM no cgkcoumr fo Nþg Snktg hf >=28, fktrfdg n ogs jóvfkfs ukn drnk cruz hf `nhfrn, quf sf bn cgkvfrtmhg fk fo f`lof`n hf ons Jgrknhns @ukhmnofs hf on Juvfktuh. Fk fsf nctg hf fktrfdn ío ofs hmjg:

‟^ufrmhàsm`gs jóvfkfs, no conusurnr fo Nþg Snktg gs cgkiàg fo smdkg hf fstf Nþg Julmonr: ¡on Cruz hf Crmstg! Oofvnhon pgr fo `ukhg cg`g smdkg hfo n`gr hfo Sfþgr Jfsús n on bu`nkmhnh y nkukcmnh n tghgs quf sóog fk Crmstg `ufrtg y rfsucmtnhg bny snovncmók y rfhfkcmók‐.

Hfshf fktgkcfs, cnhn nþg prfvmg n on J@J fk uk pnàs fk cgkcrftg, on cruz rfcgrrf tghg fo tfrrmtgrmg fk `nkgs hf ogs jóvfkfs cgk fstf `fksnjf hf fspfrnkzn. Fsg, prfcmsn`fktf, fs og quf cfoflrn`gs fk cnhn sncrn`fktg, quf ¡Crmstg kgs snovn! ^uf su fktrfdn n`grgsn pgr kgsgtrgs sf rfnomzn hf `nkfrn kufvn y oofdn n kgsgtrgs fk cnhn cfoflrncmók, fs og quf oon`n`gs ‟on drncmn hmvmkn‐, quf kgs bncf vmvmr on nofdràn y fo dgzg hf on rfsurrfccmók quf uk hàn cgkimn`gs vmvmr fk pofkmtuh. Crmstg fs, pgr tnktg, kufstrg ÚKMCG SNOYNHG\, quf tg`n smf`prf on mkmcmntmvn, snof n kufstrg fkcufktrg, y fk ogs sncrn`fktgs kgs cgkcfhf su drncmn, pnrn vmvmr nquà y nbgrn hfshf on nofdràn hfo Fvnkdfomg.

Ogs sncrn`fktgs fstîk grhfknhgs n on snktmimcncmók hf ogs bg`lrfs, n on fhmimcncmók hfo Cufrpg hf Crmstg y, fk hfimkmtmvn, n hnr cuotg n Hmgs1 pfrg, cg`g smdkgs, tn`lmík tmfkfk uk imk mkstructmvg. Kg sóog supgkfk on if, tn`lmík on igrtnofcfk, on nom`fktnk y on fxprfsnk cgk on pnonlrns y nccmgkfs1 pgr fsg sf oon`nk sncrn`fktgs hf on if (Cgkstmtucmók Sncrgsnkctu` Cgkcmomu` – 6=). (CCF >>>3 

 

Mtmkfrnrmg lîsmcg hf igr`ncmók hf Fqumpgs hf Ymhn pnrrgqumn pnrrgqumnofs ofs hf nhuotgs  8.  ·Cuîktgs sncrn`fktgs bny7 ·Có`g sf oon`nk7 ·Có`g sf ndrupnk7 ndrupnk7   Ogs sncrn`fktgs sgk smftf y, hf nodukn `nkfrn, ncg`pnþnk n on pfrsgkn n og onrdg hf tghn su vmhn, fktfkhmfkhg nsà quf su crfcm`mfktg iàsmcg vn ukmhg n su `nhurfz fspmrmtuno. N su vfz, sf ndrupnk fk trfs cntfdgràns quf pgkfk hf rfomfvf hmstmktns ftnpns g `g`fktgs hf on prgpmn vmhn crmstmnkn.

Sncrn`fktgs hf mkmcmncmók crmstmnkn. N trnvís hf foogs sf pgkfk ogs iukhn`fktgs hf tghn on vmhn crmstmnkn. Ogs imfofs rfkncmhgs pgr fo Lnutms`g sf igrtnofcfk cgk fo sncrn`fktg hf on Cgkimr`ncmók y sgk nom`fktnhgs fk on Fucnrmstàn.

LNVXMS@G   LNVXMS@G ‟Fo Lnutms`gs fs fk cmfrtg sfktmhg fo cnrkí hf mhfktmhnh hfo crmstmnkg, su cfrtmimcnhg hf kncm`mfktg y fo cfrtmimcnhg hf kncm`mfktg fk on Mdofsmn‐ (Unpn Irnkcmscg). 

CGKIM\@NCMÓK

‟Kgs ukf `îs imr`f`fktf n Crmstg1 cgkhucf n su rfnomzncmók kufstrg vàkcuog cgk on Mdofsmn1 kgs cgkcfhf ukn iufrzn fspfcmno hfo Fspàrmtu Snktg pnrn hmiukhmr y hfifkhfr on if, pnrn cgkifsnr fo kg`lrf hf Crmstg y pnrn kg nvfrdgkznrkgs kukcn hf su cruz‐ (Unpn Irnkcmscg)  Irnkcmscg)  

FVCN\MSXÀN  ‟On Fucnrmstàn fs fo cfktrg hf on vmhn hfo crmstmnkg. Su cfoflrncmók hflf mou`mknr on vmvfzn hf kufstrn if, pufs puf s kfcfsmtn`gs nom`fktnrkgs hf Crmstg \fsucmtnhg pnrn sfr ‟sno y ouz‐ (ci. @t 6, >3>9) fk `fhmg hf kufstrg `ukhg‐ (Unpn Irnkcmscg) 

Sncrn`fktgs hf curncmók. curncmók.  ‟Fo Sfþgr Jfsucrmstg, `íhmcg hf kufstrns no`ns y hf kufstrgs cufrpgs, quf pfrhgkó ogs pfcnhgs no pnrnoàtmcg y of hfvgovmó on snouh hfo cufrpg (@c ->8) >8)

UFKMXFKCMN  ‟Cfoflrnr fo sncrn`fktg hf on \fcgkcmomncmók smdkmimcn sfr fkvufotgs fk uk nlrnzg cnourgsg: fs fo nlrnzg hf on mkimkmtn `msfrmcgrhmn hfo Unhrf‐ (Unpn Irnkcmscg).

Bncmfkhg Cn`mkg -

>8 

 

Mtmkfrnrmg lîsmcg hf igr`ncmók hf Fqumpgs hf Ymhn pnrrgqumn pnrrgqumnofs ofs hf nhuotgs 

VKCMÓK HF FKIF\@GS  ‟On Vkcmók hf ogs fkifr`gs, kgs pfr`mtf tgcnr cgk on `nkg on cg`pnsmók hf Hmgs pgr fo bg`lrf‐ Unpn Irnkcmscg) 

Sncrn`fktgs no sfrvmcmg hf on cg`ukmhnh.  Nyuhnk n cgkstrumr fo \fmkg hf Hmgs hfshf on Mdofsmn, cgonlgrnkhg fk su fxpnksmók n trnvís hfo sfrvmcmg n ogs hf`îs. Sgk ogs sncrn`fktgs hfo Grhfk sncfrhgtno y hfo @ntrm`gkmg.

G\HFK ‟Fs fo sncrn`fktg quf bnlmomtn pnrn fo fjfrcmcmg hfo `mkmstfrmg, cgkimnhg pgr fo Sfþgr Jfsús n ogs Npóstgofs, hf npncfktnr su rflnþg, cgk fo pghfr hf su Fs àr àrmt mtu u sf úk su cg cgrn rnzó zók‐ k‐ (U (Un n n Irn rnkc kcms mscg cg)) 

@NX\M@GKMG ‟Fstf sncrn`fktg kgs cgkhucf no cgrnzók hfo hfsmdkmg hf Hmgs, quf fs uk hfsmdkmg hf nomnkzn cgk su puflog, cgk tghgs kgsgtrgs, uk hfsmdkmg hf cg`ukmók. Fo `ntrm`gkmg fs on m`ndfk hfo n`gr hf Hmgs pgr kgsgtrgs‐ (Un (U n n Irnk Irnkcm cmsc scg) g)

Bncmfkhg Cn`mkg -

>6 

 

Mtmkfrnrmg lîsmcg hf igr`ncmók hf Fqumpgs hf Ymhn pnrrgqumn pnrrgqumnofs ofs hf nhuotgs 

– YMHN C\MSXMNKN 

Xfstm`gkmg hf vmhn:  vmhn:  Snk Junk @nràn Ymnkkfy  Ymnkkfy  (Fo Curn hf Nrs)  Nrs) 

‟Ogs sncrn`fktgs kgs hnk tnktn iufrzn pnrn pfrsfvfrnr fk on drncmn hf Hmgs, quf jn`îs sf bn vmstg n uk snktg npnrtnrsf hf ogs sncrn`fktgs y pfrsfvfrnr fk on n`mstnh hf Hmgs1 fk ogs sncrn`fktgs bnoonrgk cunktns iufrzns ofs frnk kfcfsnrmns pnrn kg hfjnrsf vfkcfr pgr fo hf`gkmg (…) Bf`gs nlnkhgknhg tn`lmík n Hmgs, hfshf fo `g`fktg fk quf yn kg irfcufktn`gs ogs sncrn`fktgs‐ (Snktg Curn hf Nrs) Nrs)   Junk @nràn @n ràn Lnutmstn Ymnkkfy, kncmó fk >429 fk H Hnrhmooy nrhmooy (Irnkcmn), fk fo sfkg h hf f ukn in`momn hf cn`pfsmkgs quf tfkànk gcbg bmjgs. Hfshf `uy pfqufþg trnlnjó fk fo cn`pg, pgr og quf kg tuvg ukn prgiukhn igr`ncmók fscgonr fscgonr..  Smktmó on oon`nhn no sncfrhgcmg fk pofkn nhgofscfkcmn, y hfcmhmó cg`fkznr su igr`ncmók. Smk f`lnrdg, pfsf n sus lufkns mktfkcmgkfs kg tfkàn nptmtuhfs pnrn pn rn fo fstuhmg, pgr og quf rrfdrfsó fdrfsó n su puflog. Fk nqufo `g`fktg Knpgofók Lgknpnrtf oofvnln n cnlg sus s us cn`pnþns `momtnrfs fk Furgpn y Junk @nràn iuf rfcoutnhg n on iufrzn. Iuf nsà quf tuvg quf sfrvmr fk fo fjírcmtg, bnstn quf uk hàn sf sfpnró, pgr hfscumhg, hf su lntnooók, kg puhmfkhg rfmkcgrpgrnrsf y cgkvmrtmíkhgsf fk hfsfrtgr. Nyuhnhg pgr lufkns pfrsgkns quf of girfcmfrgk cg`mhn y nogjn`mfktg `mfktrns iuf pfrsfdumhg, pfr`nkfcmó fscgkhmhg bnstn >2>5, nþg fk quf ogs hfsfrtgrfs iufrgk pfrhgknhgs. \ftg`ó ogs fstuhmgs fk fo sf`mknrmg `nygr hf Oygk fk >2>3. N pfsnr hf sus om`mtncmgkfs n on bgrn hf fstuhmnr, tfr`mkó su igr`ncmók cgk íxmtg.

Bncmfkhg Cn`mkg -

>9 

   

Mtmkfrnrmg lîsmcg hf igr`ncmók hf Fqumpgs hf Ymhn pnrrgqumn pnrrgqumnofs ofs hf nhuotgs  Fo >3 hf ndgstg hf >2>6 iuf grhfknhg sncfrhgtf y iuf fkvmnhg cg`g cnpfooîk no puflog hf Nrs, in`gsg pgr su nctmtuh hfsgrhfknhn hf sus npfkns trfscmfktgs bnlmtnktfs. Hfshf fo prm`fr `g`fktg, Junk @nràn sf prgpusg dnknr nqufoons no`ns pfrhmhns hf kufvg pnrn Hmgs. ·Có`g og bmzg7 Smfkhg uk curn snktg. Ymsmtó n sus ifomdrfsfs, in`momn pgr in`momn, ofs bnloó cgk sfkcmoofz, s fkcmoofz, ofs mkvmtó n cfoflrnr on if, n nsmstmr n @msn ogs hg`mkdgs. Fk gtrg grhfk, tn`lmík sf pusg `nkgs n on glrn, rfkgvnkhg y nsfnkhg ons hfpfkhfkcmns pnrrgqumnofs y ogs grkn`fktgs omtúrdmcgs. Iukhn`fktno`fktf, onspncmfkcmn convfs hfy su nccmók frnk hgs: `nkfrn, pgr uk onhg, pgkfr hf fk on onscgkvfrsmók `nkgs hf mrànk Hmgs fstn glrn, cgk `ucbn cgkimnkzn. Hf fstn ogs irutgs oofdnkhg cuîkhg y có`g Hmgs qumsmfrn. Ugr gtrg onhg, cgkvfrtmrsf fk uk smdkg vmsmlof, fk uk ‟sncrn`fktg‐ pnrn quf ogs hf`îs sf ncfrcnrnk n Hmgs. Fk fstf f stf sfktmhg cnlf sulrnynr quf iufrgk kgtnlofs ons cgkvfrsmgkfs quf ogdrnln, drncmns n sus cgksfjgs y on `msfrmcgrhmn quf nh`mkmstrnln n trnvís hfo sncrn`fktg hf on pfkmtfkcmn. Su in`n hf cgkifsgr sf prgpndó hf tno igr`n quf fk ogs úotm`gs nþgs hf su vmhn rfcmlmó n `mofs hf pfkmtfktfs fk su cgkifsgknrmg.  Junk @nràn iuf uk bg`lrf `uy nustfrg cgksmdg `ms`g. Su hmftn sf cg`pgkàn hf pntntns cgcmknhns y bufvgs bfrvmhgs. Hgr`àn `uy pgcg y sf fktrfdnln pgr cg`poftg n on ntfkcmók hf sus ifomdrfsfs. Kg fstuvg fxfktg hf ons tfktncmgkfs hfo `ukhg, smk f`lnrdg, pgr su if fk Hmgs puhg rfsmstmr bnstn su `ufrtf fk fo nþg >26=.

YF\ 

Snk Junk @nràn frn uk crmstmnkg nutíktmcg. Su vmhn sf cgkvmrtmó pnrn `ucbgs fk uk sncrn`fktg, fk uk smdkg vmsmlof hf on drncmn mkvmsmlof hf Hmgs. N pfsnr hf sus suirm`mfktgs, fo n`gr n Jfsucrmstg y n su Mdofsmn of oofvó n fxprfsnrsf cgk sfkcmoofz, n trntnr cgk pncmfkcmn y tfrkurn n ogs hf`îs y n pgkfr on cgkimnkzn sgon`fktf fk Hmgs. Fstf `ghg hf glrnr, of bmzg fxpfrm`fktnr on cgkvfrsmók hf `ucbgs bg`lrfs y `ujfrfs quf sf bnlànk nofjnhg hf on if. Kg sf trntn hf bncfr cgsns fxtrngrhmknrmns, smkg hf vmvmr og grhmknrmg, hfjîkhgkgs m`prfdknr pgr on drncmn hf Hmgs fk ogs sncrn`fktgs. @ucbns pfrsgkns sf ncfrcnk no Xf`pog pnrn luscnr pnz, rfcgdm`mfktg, smofkcmg, pnrn fkcgktrnrsf cgksmdg `ms`ns, cgk Hmgs. Hmg s. Nooà ogs crmstmnkgs cfoflrn`gs on if tghgs ogs hàns hfo nþg, pnrtmcuonr`fktf fo hg`mkdg.

Umfksn y cg`pnrtf cgk fo drupg nodukn fxpfrmfkcmn hf fkcufktrg pfrsgkno cgk Crmstg fk on cfoflrncmók hf ogs sncrn`fktgs. Nodúk `g`fktg fk quf bnyns sfktmhg nodg fspfcmno.

@ucbgs crmstmnkgs prnctmcnk fo ‟cgksu`g hf sncrn`fktgs‐. Ymvfk su rfoncmók cgk Hmgs n trnvís hf ogs sncrn`fktgs y sgon`fktf fk nodukgs `g`fktgs hf su vmhn: Lnutms`g (kncm`mfktg), Fucnrmstàn (kmþfz), Cgkimr`ncmók (nhgofscfkcmn) y @ntrm`gkmg (nhuotfz)1 bnstn fo puktg hf quf ukn vfz cfoflrnhgs, kg vufovfk n on in`momn hf ogs crmstmnkgs, kg pnrtmcmpnk hf su vmhn hmnrmn, fk nodukgs cnsgs, kg cfoflrnk fo hg`mkdg. On if sm kg sf nom`fktn, sf vufovf tfkuf y irîdmo.

Bncmfkhg Cn`mkg -

>4 

   

Mtmkfrnrmg lîsmcg hf igr`ncmók hf Fqumpgs hf Ymhn pnrrgqumn pnrrgqumnofs ofs hf nhuotgs  ·^uí m`pgrtnkcmn of hn on dfktf, n tu norfhfhgr, n ogs sncrn`fktgs7 ·Có`g ogs vmvfk7 ·] tú7 ·Có`g ogs vmvfs7 ·^uí fifctgs tmfkfk fk tu vmhn7  Xf prgpgkf`gs nbgrn fscucbnr ons pnonlrns hfo Unpn Irnkcmscg. Ío kgs hmcf on drncmn hfn ogs nom`fktn kufstrn if dgzgsn kgs mkvmtnquf n cg`ukmcnr ogs sncrn`fktgs hf`îs ‟ukn snovncmók quf bf`gs pghmhgy vfr, tgcnr, fkcgktrnr, ncgdfr y quf fs vfrhnhfrn`fktf crfàlof pgrquf fs n`gr‐.. n`gr‐

JVZDN\  On Mdofsmn y ogs crmstmnkgs sg`gs oudnr hf fkcufktrg cgk Hmgs.

‟Jfsús fkcg`fkhó n ogs Npóstgofs bncfr n ogs bg`lrfs hmscàpuogs suygs fk prm`fr oudnr `fhmnktf on prfhmcncmók, fs hfcmr, hfspfrtnr su if y, sóog hfspuís, lnutmznrogs. Sgk pgr tnktg hgs ons cgsns quf rfcmlm`gs hf on Mdofsmn: on if y ogs >>>>>2 

 

Mtmkfrnrmg lîsmcg hf igr`ncmók hf Fqumpgs hf Ymhn pnrrgqumn pnrrgqumnofs ofs hf nhuotgs  Yn`gs n hftfkfrkgs nbgrn fk fo smdumfktf tfxtg:

@c ->= 

   

Mtmkfrnrmg lîsmcg hf igr`ncmók hf Fqumpgs hf Ymhn pnrrgqumn pnrrgqumnofs ofs hf nhuotgs 

NCXVN\ 

Hfspuís hf fstn prgiukhn rfiofxmók bn oofdnhg fo `g`fktg pnrn fo cg`prg`msg. Sgk `ucbns ons cgsns quf bnk mhg snomfkhg, `ucbns ons prfduktns quf sf bnk mhg cgktfstnkhg, y `ucbns ons mkvmtncmgkfs n vmvmr on vmhn hfshf Hmgs, quf fs qumfk kgs on bn hnhg y kgs on hn cnhn hàn. \fcufrhn quf pnrn fstf `g`fktg hflfs tfkfr tu Urgyfctg Ufrsgkno hf Ymhn Crmstmnkn cgktmdg, rfpnsn ogs gljftmvgs y `fhmgs quf tf bns pufstg. @mrn cuîofs hf foogs cgmkcmhfk cgk ons oon`nhns quf Hmgs tf bn mhg bncmfkhg n og onrdg hf fstf tf`n. Uîrntf n pfksnr sm kfcfsmtns rfnimr`nrtf fk nodukg, `ghmimcnrog, g sm kfcfsmtns ndrfdnr gtrg kufvg.

·^uí npgrtnk ogs sncrn`fktgs n tu vmhn7 ·^uí cg`prg`msg cgkcrftg vns n nsu`mr g n rftg`nr pnrn quf on cfoflrncmók hf ogs sncrn`fktgs tf nyuhf n cgkvfrtmrtf fk uk smdkg vmsmlof hf Hmgs pnrn ogs hf`îs7

Bncmfkhg Cn`mkg -

->2 – N Hmgs knhmf og bn vmstg jn`îs: Hmgs ukmdíkmtg, quf fstî fk fo sfkg hfo Unhrf, fs qumfk og bn hnhg n cgkgcfr.  cgkgcfr.  Oc >5,  –  – «Xf hgy drncmns, Unhrf, Sfþgr hfo cmfog y hf on tmfrrn, pgrquf bns fscgkhmhg fstns cgsns n ogs snlmgs y fktfkhmhgs, y ons bns rfvfonhg n ogs pfqufþgs±.  pfqufþgs±.   Bcb >4, 88= - ·Có`g pghf`gs rfspgkhfr n Hmgs cunkhg ío sf hmrmdf n kgsgtrgs7  kgsgtrgs7   CCF >, jdH@86yNd  

Hfshf on Unonlrn hf Hmgs:  UFKMXFKCMN  UFKMXFKCMN  Jk =-4--3-36, 4->= – >4->= – Xghn on dfktf trntnln hf tgcnrog, pgrquf snoàn hf ío ukn iufrzn quf ogs curnln n tghgs.  tghgs.  @c >9, >4->2 – M`pgkhrîk ons `nkgs n ogs fkifr`gs, y qufhnrîk snkgs.  snkgs.   G\HFK   G\HFK > Xm` , >->4 – Mrí n hgkhf tú vnyns, vmvmrí hgkhf tú vmvns  vmvns  

Hfshf fo Cntfcms`g:  CFF >88  >88  - ·Ugr quí kgs bn hnhg Crmstg fo Sncrn`fktg hf on Ufkmtfkcmn y on Vkcmók hf ogs fkifr`gs7  fkifr`gs7   CCF >83=,>826 >83=,>826 - ·^umík bn mkstmtumhg fo sncrn`fktg hf on Ufkmtfkcmn7  Ufkmtfkcmn7   CCF >88>->88< - ·^umík pufhf pfrhgknr ogs pfcnhgs7  pfcnhgs7   CCF >865->895,>8=5->8=8=8 - ·^uí hflg bncfr fk ukn cgkifsmók7  cgkifsmók7   CCF >892->845, >8=9 - ·^uí -  ·^uí fifctgs pgsmtmvgs tmfkf on cgkifsmók7  cgkifsmók7   CCF >653->656 - ·Ugr - ·Ugr quí `gstró Jfsús tnktg mktfrís pgr ogs fkifr`gs7  fkifr`gs7   CCF >659->6>5 -  -   ·Ugr quí hflf on Mdofsmn prfgcupnrsf fspfcmno`fktf pgr ogs fkifr`gs7   fkifr`gs7 CCF >6>8->6>6, >666663666363=->663,>6=63=->663,>6=668->64>, >6=3 - ·Cuîktgs -  ·Cuîktgs drnhgs tmfkf fo sncrn`fktg hfo Grhfk7 ·^uí sucfhf fk on grhfkncmók fpmscgpno/sncfrhgtno/prfslmtfrno/hmncgkno7  fpmscgpno/sncfrhgtno/prfslmtfrno/hmncgkno7   CCF >689->663, >6=6=95>->956 >95>->956 - ·Ugr quí bn bfcbg Hmgs no n o bg`lrf y n on `ujfr fo ukg uk g pnrn fo gtrg7 gtrg7   CCF >993> >993> - ·Có`g sf oofvn n cnlg fo sncrn`fktg hfo `ntrm`gkmg7  `ntrm`gkmg7   CCF >988->968,>998 >988->968,>998 - ·^uí sf rfqumfrf kfcfsnrmn`fktf pnrn pghfr cnsnrsf pgr on Mdofsmn7   Mdofsmn7 CCF >956,>9>9>4,>99> – >956,>9>9>4,>99> – ·Ugr quí fs mkhmsgoulof uk `ntrm`gkmg7  `ntrm`gkmg7   CCF >959->952 – ·^uí fs og quf n`fknzn n ogs `ntrm`gkmgs7  `ntrm`gkmgs7   CCF >966->964 >966->964 - ·^uí qumfrf hfcmr quf on in`momn fs ukn ‟Mdofsmn hg`ístmcn‐7  hg`ístmcn‐7 

Bncmfkhg Cn`mkg -

88 

 

Mtmkfrnrmg lîsmcg hf igr`ncmók hf Fqumpgs hf Ymhn pnrrgqumn pnrrgqumnofs ofs hf nhuotgs 

– UN\N OFF\ ] U\GIVKHMZN\  >.  Vk cn`mkg cgk Jfsús  Jfsús  N og onrdg hf kufstrn vmhn vn`gs cgkgcmfkhg n hmstmktns pfrsgkns. Kufstrgs cg`pnþfrgs hf trnlnjg cn`lmnk,  cn`lmnk, kg sgk ogs `ms`gs. Ufrg tn`lmík sucfhf cgk kufstrgs consf, hf fstuhmgs, hf trnlnjg n`mdgs, n nodukgs ogs vn`gs pfrhmfkhg hf vmstn y, cunkhg kgs hn`gs cufktn, bf`gs pfrhmhg fo cgktnctg cgk foogs. Mkcousg, `îs rnrn`fktf, pfrg tn`lmík gcurrf cgk `mf`lrgs hf kufstrn in`momn. ] n vfcfs kgs sucfhf tn`lmík cgk Jfsús, pnsn`gs pgr ípgcns fk ons quf kgs mkvnhfk ons huhns sglrf Ío, g fk ons quf kgs nofjn`gs pgrquf kufstrn cnlfzn tmfkf cgsns ‟`îs m`pgrtnktfs‐ fk ons quf pfksnr. Smk f`lnrdg, bny fxcfpcmgkfs, fxmstfk tn`lmík fsgs n`mdgs imfofs quf kufstrg cgrnzók kgs hmcf quf sfrîk pnrn tghn on vmhn. Jfsús fs cg`g ukg hf fsgs n`mdgs, `îs núk, vnyn`gs n hgkhf vnyn`gs, bndn`gs og quf bndn`gs, Ío smf`prf fstî nbà. Mkcousg sm kgs govmhn`gs hf Ío, kg kgs og rfprgcbnrî, kgs sfdumrî oon`nkhg pnrn bnlonr y fkcgktrnrsf cgk kgsgtrgs, kgsgtrg s, y sm of rfspgkhf`gs, fktgkcfs sf nofdrnrî hf quf vgovn`gs n pfksnr fk Ío.

in`momn n  n ogs quf bns pfrhmhg hf vmstn7 ·Xf dustnràn snlfr hf foogs y ·Xmfkfs vgovfr nn`mdgs vfrogs7 g in`momn  Jfsús kgs qumfrf ncg`pnþnr n og onrdg hf kufstrn vmhn. Og bncf hf `ucbns `nkfrns, pfrg fspfcmno`fktf n trnvís hf ogs sncrn`fktgs. Bf`gs vmstg on m`pgrtnkcmn quf tmfkf pnrn uk crmstmnkg pnrtmcmpnr hf on Fucnrmstàn. Fstf sncrn`fktg sf vmvf hurnktf tghn on vmhn, pfrg ogs sncrn`fktgs sf rfcmlfk tn`lmík fk `g`fktgs hftfr`mknktfs g nhfcunhgs. Jfsús qumfrf bncfrsf prfsfktf smf`prf, y snlf có`g knhmf og quf kfcfsmtn`gs pnrn sfr ifomcfs. Cg`g gcurrf cgk ogs vfrhnhfrgs n`mdgs, ogs quf kgs qumfrfk hf vfrhnh, cunkhg suirm`gs, cunkhg kufstrn no`n sf smfktf hgomhn pgr nodg, fstîk nbà pnrn rfcgkigrtnrkgs, pfrg Ío og bncf bnstn fo puktg hf snknron pgr cg`poftg, n trnvís hf ogs sncrn`fktgs hf on Ufkmtfkcmn y on Vkcmók. Xn`lmík kgs prgpgkf ukn `msmók pnrtmcuonr fk kufstrn vmhn y fk on Mdofsmn. Hmgs oon`n n `ucbgs n vmvmr su vmhn no sfrvmcmg hf on fhmimcncmók hfo Uuflog hf Hmgs, y bn qufrmhg cgkifrmr ukn drncmn fspfcmno pnrn fstn `msmók, n trnvís hf ogs sncrn`fktgs hfo Grhfk y fo @ntrm`gkmg, grhfknhgs n on snovncmók hf ogs hf`îs (CCF (CCF >638). >638).

Bncmfkhg Cn`mkg -

86 

 

Mtmkfrnrmg lîsmcg hf igr`ncmók hf Fqumpgs hf Ymhn pnrrgqumn pnrrgqumnofs ofs hf nhuotgs  Jk >-2), y nukquf kg smf`prf kgs hn`gs cufktn, kgs fksucmn`gs, prgvgcn`gs hgogr fk gtrns pfrsgkns, y kgsgtrgs `ms`gs kgs hfsdnstn`gs, kgs npndn`gs y hfjn`gs hf vmvmr fk pnz. Hmgs qumfrf quf kufstrn vmhn sfn uk f`pfznr smf`prf hf kufvg. Ío fs `msfrmcgrhmgsg, rfnomzn fk kgsgtrgs fsn nccmók cgkcrftn hfo n`gr quf, pfrhgknkhg, trnksigr`n y cn`lmn on vmhn (@msfrmcgrhmn ft `msfrn, 659->6>5). ).

@t >5, 4-2  Mh y prgcon`nh quf bn oofdnhg fo rfmkg hf ogs cmfogs. Curnh fkifr`gs, rfsucmtnh `ufrtgs, om`pmnh ofprgsgs, nrrgjnh hf`gkmgs. Drntms bnlíms rfcmlmhg, hnh drntms. 

Hmgs sf bncfn prfsfktf fk foOns `ukhg pnrn omlfrnrkgs hfo hf `no y cgkhucmrkgs on snovncmók. curncmgkfs hf fkifr`gs  Jfsús sgk prufln y fifctg h hf f quf ‟bn oofdnhg fo rfmkg hf ogs cmfogs‐. Bgy smduf oofdnkhg fo rfmkg n trnvís hf `úotmpofs glrns hf cnrmhnh fk on Mdofsmn fk ons quf qu f sf cumhn n fkifr`gs, nkcmnkgs y kfcfsmtnhgs.

·Cgkgcfs nodukn hf foons7 ·^umík ons rfnomzn, y cgk quí cnrms`n on vmvfk7 On grncmók pgr ogs fkifr`gs, ukmhn n on ukcmók cgk fo óofg snktg pgr pnrtf hfo prfslàtfrg, iuf ukn cgstu`lrf hf ogs prm`frgs crmstmnkgs quf on Mdofsmn cgksfrvó cg`g ukg hf sus smftf sncrn`fktgs: on ukcmók hf ogs fkifr`gs. Cgktmkunln nsà on prîctmcn omlfrnhgrn hf Jfsús.

Snkt 6, >8->6  ·Fstî fkifr`g nodukg hf vgsgtrgs7 Oon`f n ogs prfslàtfrgs hf on Mdofsmn, quf rfcfk pgr Ío y og ukjnk cgk óofg fk fo kg`lrf hfo Sfþgr Sfþgr.. On grncmók bfcbn cgk if snovnrî no fkifr`g y fo Sfþgr og rfstnlofcfrî1 y sm bulmfrn cg`ftmhg nodúk pfcnhg, of sfrî pfrhgknhg. 

Bncmfkhg Cn`mkg -

84 

   

Mtmkfrnrmg lîsmcg hf igr`ncmók hf Fqumpgs hf Ymhn pnrrgqumn pnrrgqumnofs ofs hf nhuotgs  Fstf sncrn`fktg girfcf cgksufog, pnz y îkm`g n qumfkfs suirfk ukn fkifr`fhnh drnvf y n ogs nkcmnkgs. Sf cgksmhfrn gpgrtukg quf og rfcmln tghg imfo quf fstî fk pfomdrg pgr fkifr`fhnh g >6>8->6>6,>666>8->6>6,>66))

6.  Sncrn`fktg hfo Grhfk. Vk pghfr sndrnhg no sfrvmcmg hf ogs imfofs Hmgs smduf y smduf oon`nkhg n bg`lrfs y `ujfrfs n cn`mknr fk on vmhn pgr y pnrn Ío. Sgk pfrsgkns quf hfcmhfk cgksndrnr su vmhn n Crmstg, hfjîkhgog tghg pgr fo Fvnkdfomg, cgk ukn tgtno hmspgkmlmomhnh pnrn fo sfrvmcmg n Crmstg y su Mdofsmn. Sgk pfrsgkns quf hfcmhfk cn`mknr y nsu`mfkhg on igr`n hf vmhn hf Jfsús, pglrfzn, glfhmfkcmn y cnstmhnh, pgrquf vmvfk y smfktfk pnsmók pgr fo Fvnkdfomg, pnsmók pgr Hmgs. Nodukgs imfofs, pgr fjf`pog, cgksndrnk su vmhn pnrn sfdumr `îs cfrcn n Crmstg, cg`g fs fo cnsg hf ogs rfomdmgsgs y rfomdmgsns. Ufrg bny bg`lrfs quf, nsu`mfkhg tn`lmík fsn igr`n hf vmhn, rfcmlfk uk hgk pnrn ukn `msmók fspfcmno, fo `mkmstfrmg grhfknhg. N trnvís hf fstf `mkmstfrmg, hf fstf sfrvmcmg, fo `ms`g Crmstg cg`g cnlfzn hf on Mdofsmn sf bncf vmsmlof fk `fhmg hf on cg`ukmhnh hf ogs crfyfktfs (OD ), y on `msmók quf Crmstg cgkimó n sus npóstgofs pufhf cgktmkunr fk on Mdofsmn (CCF >639). >639 ). ^umfk fs grhfknhg rfcmlf uk hgk hfo Fspàrmtu Snktg quf of cgkimfrf uk pghfr sndrnhg pnrn fo sfrvmcmg hf ogs imfofs. ·] fk quí cgksmstf fsf sfrvmcmg tnk fspfcmno7 Fstf tmpg hf sfrvmcmg no puflog hf Hmgs sf fjfrcf `fhmnktf on fksfþnkzn, fo cuotg hmvmkg y fo dglmfrkg pnstgrno (CCF ( CCF >632). >632). Ugr fsg fo sncfrhgtf prfhmcn on Unonlrn, prfsmhf ogs sncrn`fktgs y fs pnstgr y duàn hfo Uuflog. Fo sncrn`fktg hfo Grhfk fs cgkifrmhg pgr on m`pgsmcmók hf ons `nkgs sfdumhg hf ukn grncmók cgksfcrntgrmn sgof`kf quf pmhf n Hmgs pnrn fo grhfknkhg on drncmn hfo Fspàrmtu Snktg rfqufrmhn pnrn su `mkmstfrmg. On grhfkncmók m`prm`f uk cnrîctfr sncrn`fktno mkhfoflof, y no mduno quf uk `ntrm`gkmg, fs pnrn tghn on vmhn.

Bncmfkhg Cn`mkg -

8= 

 

Mtmkfrnrmg lîsmcg hf igr`ncmók hf Fqumpgs hf Ymhn pnrrgqumn pnrrgqumnofs ofs hf nhuotgs  ·Có`g fs tu rfoncmók cgk ogs sncfrhgtfs7 ·Xf bns sfktmhg ncg`pnþnhg pgr foogs fk tu vmhn hf if7 Cg`pnrtf nodúk bfcbg fk fo quf og `nkmimfstfs. Umfksn fk nodúk sncfrhgtf quf cgkgzcns, ·Bnlàns rfpnrnhg nodukn vfz fk quf n trnvís suyg Crmstg sf bncf prfsfktf7 ·Có`g vmvf fk rfoncmók n ogs imfofs7 ·Xf bn oon`nhg on ntfkcmók smf`prf có`g smrvf y có`g vmvf su `msmók7 ·^uí tf trnks`mtf7 ^umzîs pufhns prfduktnrof n tu pîrrgcg u gtrg sncfrhgtf quf tf cufktf có`g vmvmó su grhfkncmók sncfrhgtno, g qumzîs pufhns nsmstmr n nodukn y imjnrtf fk tghgs ogs hftnoofs hf on `ms`n. Sfdurg quf kg tf hfjn mkhmifrfktf. Fo sncrn`fktg hfo Grhfk tmfkf trfs drnhgs: fpmscgpnhg (glmspg), prfslmtfrnhg (prfslàtfrg) y hmncgknhg (hmîcgkg). Fk on grhfkncmók fpmscgpno uk prfslàtfrg fs grhfknhg cg`g sucfsgr hf ogs npóstgofs. Fstg fs nodg `uy m`pgrtnktf pnrn uk crmstmnkg, hflf`gs rfznr `ucbg pgr ogs glmspgs y pgr fo Unpn, pgr nqufoogs quf sgk rfspgksnlofs hf on Mdofsmn, y sfktmrkgs ukmhgs n foogs (CCF >695->69>). >695->69>). Fk on grhfkncmók prfslmtfrno, fo prfslàtfrg tn`lmík glfhmfkcmn glmspg y sus sucfsgrfs, cg`gprg`ftf cgonlgrnhgr suyg qufnofs. Yn`gs n rfpnrnr imkno`fktf fk on grhfkncmók hmncgkno. Fstf tfrcfr drnhg kg sufof cgkgcfrsf tnktg, pfrg og cmfrtg fs quf fk on Mdofsmn Cntóomcn smduf fxmstmfkhg fstn lfoon tnrfn hfo hmncgknhg ‟no sfrvmcmg hfo Uuflog hf Hmgs fk fo `mkmstfrmg hf on omturdmn, hf on pnonlrn y hf on cnrmhnh‐.  cnrmhnh‐.  

Bcb 9, >-9  Fk nqufoogs hàns, no crfcfr fo kú`frg hf ogs hmscàpuogs, ogs hf ofkdun drmfdn sf qufjnrgk cgktrn ogs hf ofkdun bflrfn, pgrquf fk fo sfrvmcmg hmnrmg kg sf ntfkhàn n ons vmuhns. Ogs Hgcf, cgkvgcnkhg n on nsn`lofn hf ogs hmscàpuogs, hmjfrgk: ‟Kg kgs pnrfcf lmfk hfscumhnr on pnonlrn hf Hmgs pnrn gcupnrkgs hfo sfrvmcmg hf ons `fsns. Ugr tnktg, bfr`nkgs, fscgdfh n smftf hf vgsgtrgs, bg`lrfs hf lufkn in`n, oofkgs hf Fspàrmtu y hf snlmhuràn, y ogs fkcnrdnrf`gs hf fstn tnrfn: kgsgtrgs kgs hfhmcnrf`gs n on grncmók y no sfrvmcmg hf on pnonlrn‐. On prgpufstn ofs pnrfcmó lmfk n tghgs y fomdmfrgk n Fstflnk, bg`lrf oofkg hf if y hf Fspàrmtu Snktg1 n Ifompf, n Urócgrg, Kmcnkgr, Xm`ók, Unr`fkns y Kmcgoîs, prgsíomtg hf Nktmgquàn. Sf ogs prfsfktnrgk n ogs npóstgofs y foogs ofs m`pusmfrgk ons `nkgs grnkhg. 

Yf`gs có`g, fk on cg`ukmhnh prm`mtmvn hf Jfrusnoík, no vfrsf hfslgrhnhgs pgr on nlukhnkcmn hf tnrfns cnrmtntmvns, luscnrgk n fstgs ‟bg`lrfs hf lufkn in`n‐ quf nh`mkmstrnrîk ogs sfrvmcmgs. Fstgs sgk ogs hmîcgkgs, y bgy fk hàn fs ukn vgcncmók hf sfrvmcmg hf on Mdofsmn quf nodukgs bg`lrfs tn`lmík hfsculrfk, lmfk cg`g pnsg prfvmg n on grhfkncmók sncfrhgtno g cg`g ‟hmncgknhg pfr`nkfktf‐, cgkifrmhg n bg`lrfs cnsnhgs.  cnsnhgs.  

Bncmfkhg Cn`mkg -

65 

 

Mtmkfrnrmg lîsmcg hf igr`ncmók hf Fqumpgs hf Ymhn pnrrgqumn pnrrgqumnofs ofs hf nhuotgs 

– YMHN C\MSXMNKN 

Lfntg @nkufo Ogznkg, ‟Ogog‐  ‟Ogog‐  ‟Vk bg`lrf fs, nktf tghg, ukn sf`moon hfo cmfog, cmfrtn crmnturn prg`gcmgknhn n ukn vmhn supfrmgr, ifomz y ftfrkn, cgk fo n`gr hf Hmgs cg`g hfstmkntnrmg‐ ‟On cgkifsmók fs on `îs cfrtfrn f mkspmrnhn cgkifrfkcmn hf notg kmvfo, quf npgrtn, mkvnrmnlof`fktf, su irutg npftmtgsg. Fk fsfkcmn cgrrfspgkhf n uk fkcufktrg fktrf Hmgs, pnhrf –n`gr-, ‟ofktg fk on cóofrn, rmcg fk lgkhnh‐, quf nrhf pgr nhfonktnrkgs uk prístn`g pnrn kufstrg nolfhràg bmpgtfcnhg, y fo bg`lrf, nbfrrgjnhg, mkcgksgonlof, hfs`grgknhg, quf fkcnrn`n tà`mhn`fktf bnstn ogs gjgs ukn kgstnodmn hf rfbnlmomtncmók y hf pnz.‐   ‟Fo Sncrn`fktg hf ogs fkifr`gs fs uk nrrgoonhgr rfcursg hf if hgkhf ons pnonlrns ‟snouh‐ y ‟drncmn‐ cfktfoofnk cg`g uk nkukcmg hf on hfsou`lrnktf mk`mkfkcmn hfo `mondrg.‐ ‟Ons smftf vmhns hfo bg`lrf hf on cnoof‐, @nkufo Ogznkg)  Ogznkg)  

Fo lfntg @nkufo Ogznkg Dnrrmhg, «Ogog±, kncmó fk Omknrfs fo = hf ndgstg hf >==83 cg`mfkzn su mkvnomhfz, quf of oofvn n fstnr fk pnrîomsms tgtno, fk smoon hf rufhns, bnstn su `ufrtf, n ogs 6> nþgs hf fhnh. On m`ndfk quf on `nygràn hf pfrsgkns tmfkf hf Ogog fs on hf uk fkifr`g nsmhg no smooók hf rufhns, fk fo quf pnsó `îs hf on `mtnh hf su vmhn. Nhf`îs, sus úotm`gs kufvf nþgs hf vmhn tn`lmík qufhó cmfdg. ] nktf fstn smtuncmók, fk on quf `îs hf ukg bulmfrn cfhmhg n on hfsfspfrncmók y no hfsnomfktg, Ogog rfsmstmó cgk ukn igrtnofzn fspfcmno. Su iufrzn vfkàn hf Hmgs, n qumfk rfcmlàn hmnrmn`fktf fk on Fucnrmstàn y n qumfk sf hmrmdàn pfr`nkfktf`fktf fk on grncmók.  grncmók.   Ogog hf hfscrmlf ukn hf sus cunofs hf s gksuonsbfrmhn: sgk pgsturns n nh nhgptnr gptnr no hgogr: «On nqufo drîimcn`fktf quf núk kg bnfkmhg `îs nooî glrns hfo fscgzgr ‟Hmgs `f bn irfktf qumtnhg…‐. On hfo quf ncfptn, smk fktrnr fk su fspàrmtu hf nctmvmhnh snktmimcnktf: ‟Hmgs `f bn pfhmhg…‐. ] on

Bncmfkhg Cn`mkg -

6> 

 

Mtmkfrnrmg lîsmcg hf igr`ncmók hf Fqumpgs hf Ymhn pnrrgqumn pnrrgqumnofs ofs hf nhuotgs  hf nqufo quf, cg`prfkhmfkhg fo vnogr cg`ukmtnrmg hfo suirm`mfktg, sf hn hf oofkg no mhfno hf rfhfkcmók: ‟Sfþgr, tf girfzcg…‐±. ] Ogog tg`ó fstn úotm`n gpcmók: girfcmó pgr cg`poftg su hgogrgsn fkifr`fhnh n Hmgs. Ogog frn `uy cgkscmfktf hf sus om`mtncmgkfs. Bnstn oofdó n nimr`nr «@m prgifsmók: mkvîomhg±. Ufsf n foog Ogog `nktmfkf cgk pfrsfvfrnkcmn su nctmvmhnh pfrmghàstmcn fk on quf sf prgpusg sfr «`mcróigkg hf Crmstg± pnrn hmiukhmr ogs vnogrfs hfo fvnkdfomg. Ufrg og quf `îs sglrfsnof hf fstf hgogrgsg fstnhg fs on nctmtuh cgk on quf Ogog nsu`f su hgogr. Kukcn sf qufjn. Ío tfkàn uk prmkcmpmg quf of bncàn sfktmrsf pfr`nkfktf gptm`mstn. Hfcàn «fo n`gr `f og fkhuozn tghg±. Snlf quf on fkifr`fhnh fs su prgpmn vgcncmók. @nkufo Ogznkg cgkvmrtmó su hgogr fk uk mkstru`fktg hf npgstgonhg fktrf ogs fkifr`gs cgk uk of`n m`prfsmgknktf: «Cunktg `îs suirg cnhn hàn `îs n`g no bg`lrf±. ] qumsg girfcfr n Hmgs su suirm`mfktg. ] tn`lmík fo suirm`mfktg hf gtrgs fkifr`gs. Ufsf n on pnrîomsms quf of hfjó pnrnoàtmcg hurnktf =34 pgr rfpnrtmr conkhfstmkn`fktf on Cg`ukmók. Iuf, fk hfimkmtmvn, uk fkn`grnhg hf Hmgs.  Hmgs.  Ogog kgs fksfþn n vmvmr ogs sncrn`fktgs hfshf ukn vfrhnhfrn vgcncmók, n hnrofs uk sfktmhg pofkg, y n rfcmlmr on iufrzn hf Hmgs fk foogs. Su hgogr girfcmhg n Hmgs fs nutíktmcg n utíktmcg tfstm`gkmg pnrn kgsgtrgs bgy.  ]n bf`gs vmstg có`g pnrn vmvmr nodukgs hf foogs, cg`g fs fo cnsg hf ogs sncrn`fktgs hf sfrvmcmg, kfcfsmtn`gs sfktmr ukn vgcncmók fspfcmno: grhfk y `ntrm`gkmg. Unrn foog fs lufkg pnrnrsf n hmscfrkmr quí fs og quf fo Sfþgr qumfrf hf kgsgtrgs, pmhmíkhgsfog fk grncmók. Ío kgs ncg`pnþn fk on vmhn y fk ogs ncgktfcm`mfktgs quf tn`lmík kgs nyuhnk n hfsculrmr fsn vgcncmók. Xn`lmík, omlrf`fktf y sm crffs quf tf pufhf nyuhnr, fs lufkg cg`pnrtmr ons mkqumftuhfs quf tfkdns cgk nodukn pfrsgkn (ncg`pnþnktf, sncfrhgtf...) g sm qumfrfs fo `ms`g drupg. Foog kg tmfkf quf supgkfr grmfktnr tu vmhn yn bncmn fsn vgcncmók, fo hmscfrkm`mfktg kfcfsmtn su tmf`pg bnstn quf nocnkzn`gs on sfdurmhnh quf kgs oofvn n uk cn`mkg.

Umfksn fk nodúk `g`fktg fk fo quf tf bnyns sfktmhg oon`nhg n sfrvmr, g quf bnyns sfrvmhg, y hf quí `nkfrn (kg tmfkf pgr quí fstnr rfoncmgknhg hmrfctn`fktf cgk fo `ntrm`gkmg g fo grhfk) ·Bns hfsculmfrtg nodg quf kg cgkgcàns rfspfctg n ogs sncrn`fktgs7 ·^uí tf oon`n on ntfkcmók7 Nbgrn tf prgpgkf`gs cfktrnrtf fk gtrg hf fstgs sncrn`fktgs, on rfcgkcmomncmók. Unrn rfcmlmr cunoqumfr sncrn`fktg fs kfcfsnrmn ukn prfpnrncmók y uk hmscfrkm`mfktg. Yfn`gs có`g fs on prfpnrncmók pnrn fstf sncrn`fktg no quf cgktmkun`fktf kgs mkvmtn fo Sfþgr S fþgr.. Unrn foog sfdumrf`gs ogs pnsgs hfo bmjg próhmdg:  próhmdg: 

Bncmfkhg Cn`mkg -

66, >>-36,>>-3-: "Ugrquf tnktg n`ó Hmgs no `ukhg, quf fktrfdó n su Vkmdíkmtg, pnrn quf tghg @frcbf fo quf crff fk ío kg pfrfzcn, smkg quf tfkdn vmhn ftfrkn".  ftfrkn".  

Bncmfkhg Cn`mkg -

>>,866889-86>,866- ·Ugr quí ogs crmstmnkgs oon`nk «Sfþgr± n Jfsús7  Jfsús7  @frcbf CCF 869-895869-895- ·Ugr quí sf bmzg Hmgs bg`lrf fk Jfsús7  Jfsús7   @nmtf CCF 898-894, 89=89=- ·^uí smdkmimcn quf Jfsucrmstg fs n on vfz vfrhnhfrg Hmgs y vfrhnhfrg bg`lrf7   Jgsf bg`lrf7 CCF 693>,932,96>- ·Sf pufhf sfr crmstmnkg smk crffr fk on \fsurr \fsurrfccmók fccmók hf Crmstg7 Crmstg7  @nmtf CCF 992-348,925992-348,925- ·Ugr quí Jfsucrmstg Sfþgr hfo `ukhg fktfrg7  fktfrg7  @fcbf

>>3 

Bncmfkhg Cn`mkg -

 

Mtmkfrnrmg lîsmcg hf igr`ncmók hf Fqumpgs hf Ymhn pnrrgqumn pnrrgqumnofs ofs hf nhuotgs 

– UN\N OFF\ ] U\GIVKHMZN\  fk Jfsucrmstg, úkmcg Bmjg, Kufstrg Sfþgr, Sfþgr,      qufCrfg iuf cgkcflmhg pgr su glrn y drncmn hfo Fspàrmtu Snktg, Snktg,  kncmó hf Snktn @nràn Ymrdfk,  Ymrdfk,  pnhfcmó lnjg fo pghfr hf Ugkcmg Umontg  Umontg  iuf crucmimcnhg, `ufrtg y sfpuotnhg, hfscfkhmó n ogs mkimfrkgs,  mkimfrkgs,   no tfrcfr hàn rfsucmtó hf fktrf ogs `ufrtgs,  `ufrtgs,  sulmó n ogs cmfogs y fstî sfktnhg n on hfrfcbn hf Hmgs, Unhrf tghgpghfrgsg.  tghgpghfrgsg.   Hfshf nooà bn hf vfkmr n juzdnr n vmvgs y `ufrtgs.  `ufrtgs.   ‟Fs fk on sfdukhn pnrtf hfo Crfhg hgkhf fkcgktrn`gs fo fscîkhnog prgpmn`fktf hmcbg hf ogs crmstmnkgs: on if hmcf quf Jfsús, uk bg`lrf quf `urmó crucmimcnhg fk Unofstmkn bncmn fo nþg 35, fs fo Crmstg (Vkdmhg, Fofdmhg) hf Hmgs, fo Bmjg hf Hmgs, fo cfktrg hf on bmstgrmn bu`nkn.‐ bu`nkn. ‐ (Cnrh. \ntzmkdfr, Mktrghuccmók no crmstmnkms`g)  crmstmnkms`g) 

·^uí hmcfs tú nktf fstn nimr`ncmók7  ]n  ]n vm`gs fk fo tf`n nktfrmgr quf on if crmstmnkn tmfkf fsf cnrîctfr pfrsgkno quf kgs oofvn n nimr`nr ‟Crfg fk Xm‐, fs hfcmr, kgs oofvn n hfsculrmr n Hmgs fk fo rgstrg hfo bg`lrf Jfsús hf Knznrft. Og cuno kg kgs omlrn hf pfksnr… ·Frfs tú hf vfrhnh fo quf bn hf vfkmr7  vfkmr7  

@t >>, >8 

Bncmfkhg Cn`mkg -

 

Mtmkfrnrmg lîsmcg hf igr`ncmók hf Fqumpgs hf Ymhn pnrrgqumn pnrrgqumnofs ofs hf nhuotgs 

@c >, >9->2  Unsnkhg juktg no `nr hf Dnomofn, vmg n Sm`ók y n Nkhrís, fo bfr`nkg hf Sm`ók, fcbnkhg ons rfhfs fk fo `nr, pufs frnk pfscnhgrfs, Jfsús ofs hmjg: «Yfkmh fk pgs hf `à y gs bnrí pfscnhgrfs hf bg`lrfs±. Mk`fhmntn`fktf hfjnrgk ons rfhfs y og smdumfrgk.

No hfjnrog tghg y cgkvmvmr cgk Jfsús ogs hmscàpuogs fscucbnrgk sus pnonlrns y cgktf`ponrgk sus glrns. Su igr`n hf bnlonr y su `nkfrn hf nctunr kg ofs hfjnln mkhmifrfktfs, smkg quf ofs ponktfnln mktfrrgdnktfs:  mktfrrgdnktfs: 

@c >, >9->2   Xghgs sf prfduktnrgk fstupfinctgs: «·^uí fs fstg7 Vkn fksfþnkzn kufvn fxpufstn cgk nutgrmhnh. Mkcousg `nkhn n ogs fspàrmtus mk`ukhgs y og glfhfcfk±.

«@nfstrg, ·kg tf m`pgrtn quf pfrfzcn`gs7±. Sf pusg fk pmf, mkcrfpó no vmfktg y hmjg no `nr: «¡Smofkcmg, fk`uhfcf!±. Fo vmfktg cfsó y vmkg ukn drnk cno`n. cno `n. Ío ofs hmjg: «·Ugr quí tfkíms `mfhg7 ·Núk kg tfkíms if7±. Sf oofknrgk hf `mfhg y sf hfcànk ukgs n gtrgs: «· «·Ufrg Ufrg · umík fs fstf7 ¡Bnstn fo vmfkt vmfktg g fo `nr og glfhfc glfhfcfk!±. fk!±.

@c 8, 3=-8>   Jfsús ofs rf`gvàn, ofs bmzg tn`lnofnr ogs cm`mfktgs hf sus vmhns, pnrn oofdnr n on drnk prfduktn: prfduktn:  

@c 2, 6 

Bncmfkhg Cn`mkg -

 

Mtmkfrnrmg lîsmcg hf igr`ncmók hf Fqumpgs hf Ymhn pnrrgqumn pnrrgqumnofs ofs hf nhuotgs  su mhfktmhnh. Fk fo Fvnkdfomg sf hfkg`mkn nsà `ms`g ‟Bmjg úkmcg hf Hmgs‐ g ‟Vkmdíkmtg‐ (Cir. Jk 3, >9) fxprfsnkhg quf fktrf tghgs ogs bg`lrfs sóog Ío fs `îs quf uk bg`lrf, fs Hmgs `ms`g. Fs, n on vfz, vfrhnhfrg bg`lrf y vfrhnhfrg Hmgs.  Hmgs.  

@t >>, >  Oofdó Jfsús hfshf Knznrft hf Dnomofn y iuf lnutmznhg pgr Junk fk fo Jgrhîk. Npfkns snomó hfo vmghfshf rnsdnrsf ogs cmfogs no Fspàrmtu lnjnln ío cg`g ukn pnog`n. Sf gyó ndun, ukn vgz ogs cmfogs: «Xúyfrfs `m Bmjgquf n`nhg, fk bncàn tm `f cg`ponzcg±

 Jfsús tg`n cgksmdg n Ufhrg, n Snktmndg y n Junk, sulf npnrtf cgk foogs sgogs n uk `gktf notg, y sf trnksimduró hfonktf hf foogs. Sus vfstmhgs sf vgovmfrgk hf uk lonkcg hfsou`lrnhgr, cg`g kg pufhf hfjnrogs kmkdúk lntnkfrg hfo `ukhg. Sf ofs npnrfcmfrgk Foàns y @gmsís, cgkvfrsnkhg cgk Jfsús. Fktgkcfs Ufhrg tg`ó on pnonlrn y hmjg n Jfsús: «@nfstrg, ¡quí lufkg fs quf fstf`gs nquà! Yn`gs n bncfr trfs tmfkhns, ukn pnrn tm, gtrn pnrn @gmsís y gtrn pnrn Foàns±. Kg snlàn quí hfcmr, pufs fstnlnk nsustnhgs. Sf igr`ó ukn kulf quf ogs culrmó y snomó ukn vgz hf h f on kulf: «Fstf fs `m Bmjg n`nhg1 fscucbnhog±. fscucbnhog± .

@c >6, 6, 3=  Fo cfkturmók, quf fstnln fkirfktf, no vfr có`g bnlàn fxpmrnhg, hmjg: «Yfrhnhfrn`fktf fstf bg`lrf frn Bmjg hf Hmgs±.

Smk f`lnrdg, n pfsnr hf tghns fstns `nkmifstncmgkfs, sóog bnstn hfspuís hf on Unscun ogs hmscàpuogs tmfkfk on cnpncmhnh hf rfspgkhfr: Jfsús fs fo Crmstg, fo Bmjg hf Hmgs Hmgs,, kufstrg Sfþgr Sfþgr..  

Bncmfkhg Cn`mkg -

>>9 

 

Mtmkfrnrmg lîsmcg hf igr`ncmók hf Fqumpgs hf Ymhn pnrrgqumn pnrrgqumnofs ofs hf nhuotgs  Jk , >8 

 ] fo Yfrlg sf bmzg y bnlmtó fktrf kgsgtrgs, y bf`gs cgktf`ponhg su dogrmn: dogrmn cg`g Vkmdíkmtg hfocnrkf Unhrf, oofkg hf drncmn y hf vfrhnh

Cnkcmók no Cgrnzók hf Jfsús 

^umfrg bnlonr hf uk n`gr mkimkmtg, quf sf vufovf kmþg irîdmo1 n`gr hf bg`lrf bu`moonhg. ^umfrg bnlonr hf uk n`gr npnsmgknhg. Cgk hgogr cnrdn kufstrgs pfcnhgs,

 Xghns  Xghns ons knvmhnhfs cfoflrn`gs uk drnk `mstfrmg: Fk Jfsús, Hmgs sf fkcnrkó1 sf bmzg bg`lrf cg`g kgsgtrgs, y nsà kgs nlrmó fo cn`mkg bncmn on cg`ukmók pofkn cgk Ío‐. Nquà, on pnonlrn «cnrkf±, sfdúk fo usg bflrfg, mkhmcn fo bg`lrf fk su mktfdrmhnh, tghg fo bg`lrf, pfrg prfcmsn`fktf lnjg fo nspfctg hf su cnhucmhnh y tf`pgrnomhnh, hf su pglrfzn y cgktmkdfkcmn. Fstg pnrn hfcmrkgs quf on snovncmók trnàhn pgr Hmgs tgcn no bg`lrf fk su rfnomhnh cgkcrftn y fk cunoqumfr smtuncmók fk on quf sf fkcufktrf.  fkcufktrf. 

smfkhg rfy, sf vufovf fsconvg1 iufdg hf n`gr pghfrgsg, snovnhgr,, bu`mohf, imfo smofkcmgsg. snovnhgr smo fkcmgsg. N`gr quf nlrf sus lrnzgs hf ncgdmhn1 qumfrg bnlonr hfo cn`mkg bncmn on vmhn. Cgrnzók pncmfktf, n`gr nrhmfktf1 qumfrg bnlonr hf nquío quf vfkcf n on `ufrtf. ^umfrg bnlonr hf uk n`gr dfkfrgsg, quf bncf y cnoon, n`gr n tghgs1 luscîkhgkgss tghg fo tmf`pg, luscîkhgkg fspfrnkhg on rfspufstn, fo fkcufktrg. ^umfrg bnlonr hf uk n`gr hmifrfktf, `mstfrmgsg, mkconuhmcnlof mkconuhmcnlof11 n`gr quf vfkcf fk on cruz. ^umfrg bnlonr hfo Cgrnzók hf Jfsús.  Jfsús.   Crmstólno Igkfs, SJ  

Hmgs nsu`mó on cgkhmcmók bu`nkn pnrn snknron hf tghg og quf on sfpnrn hf Ío, pnrn pfr`mtmrkgs oon`nrof cgk fo kg`lrf hf «Nllî, Unhrf± y sfr vfrhnhfrn`fktf bmjgs hf Hmgs. Fs m`pgrtnktf rfcupfrnr fo nsg`lrg nktf fstf `mstfrmg, hfjnrkgs fkvgovfr pgr on drnkhfzn hf fstf ncgktfcm`mfktg: Hmgs, Crfnhgr hf tghg, rfcgrrmó cg`g bg`lrf kufstrgs cn`mkgs, fktrnkhg fk fo tmf`pg hfo bg`lrf, pnrn cg`ukmcnrkgs su `ms`n vmhn.  vmhn. 

>>2 

Bncmfkhg Cn`mkg -

 

Mtmkfrnrmg lîsmcg hf igr`ncmók hf Fqumpgs hf Ymhn pnrrgqumn pnrrgqumnofs ofs hf nhuotgs  Fo Cgkcmomg Fcu`íkmcg Yntmcnkg MM nimr`n:  nimr`n:  

«Fo Bmjg hf Hmgs... trnlnjó cgk `nkgs hf bg`lrf, pfksó cgk mktfomdfkcmn hf bg`lrf, glró cgk vgouktnh hf bg`lrf, n`ó cgk cgrnzók hf bg`lrf. Kncmhg hf on Ymrdfk @nràn, sf bmzg vfrhnhfrn`fktf ukg hf kgsgtrgs, fk >= 

Bncmfkhg Cn`mkg -

 

Mtmkfrnrmg lîsmcg hf igr`ncmók hf Fqumpgs hf Ymhn pnrrgqumn pnrrgqumnofs ofs hf nhuotgs  C.  ·C\FG FK FO @MSXF\MG HF ON @VF\XF ] \FSV\\FCMÓK HF JFSÚS7  JFSÚS7  Crmstg hfo Cnovnrmg 

Fk fstn tnrhf, Crmstg hfo Cnovnrmg, vmkf pgrgjgs `m cnrkf pfrgnnorgdnrtf vfrtf `ms vnk y fkifr`n vmfkfk hf tu cufrpg n `m cufrpg cgk vfrdÿfkzn Cg`g qufjnr`f hf `ms pmfs cnksnhgs cunkhg vfg ogs tuygs hfstrgznhgs cg`g `gstrnrtf `ms `nkgs vncàns cunkhg ons tuyns fstîk oofkns oofkns hf bfrmhns Cg`g fxpomcnrtf n tm `m sgofhnh cunkhg fk on cruz noznhg y sgog fstns cg`g fxpomcnrtf quf kgfo tfkdg n`gr cunkhg tmfkfs rnsdnhg cgrnzók Nbgrn yn kg `f ncufrhg hf knhn buyfrgk hf `m tghns `ms hgofkcmns fo à`pftu hfo rufdg quf trnàn sf `f nbgdn fk on lgcn pfhmdÿfþn y sgog pmhg kg pfhmrtf knhn fstnr nquà juktg n tu m`ndfk `ufrtn mr nprfkhmfkhg quf fo hgogr fs sgog on oonvf snktn hf tu snktn pufrtn mr nprfkhmfkhg quf fo hgogr fs sgog on oonvf snktn hf tu snktn pufrtn  pufrtn  Crmstólno Igkfs, SJ  

Fo pnpn Irnkcmscg kgs rfcufrhn quf fo prm`fr nkukcmg g «afryd`n± hflf gcupnr fo cfktrg hf on nctmvmhnh fvnkdfomznhgrn y hf tghg mktfktg hf rfkgvncmók fcofsmno. Fk kufstrns pnonlrns y glrns smf`prf hflf rfsgknr on nimr`ncmók iukhn`fktno hf kufstrn if:  if: 

«Jfsucrmstg tf n`n, hmg su vmhn pnrn snovnrtf, y nbgrn fstî vmvg n tu onhg cnhn hàn, pnrn mou`mknrtf, pnrn igrtnofcfrtf, >95)) pnrn omlfrnrtf±. (FD (FD >95 Fstf nkukcmg kg sf sgstmfkf smkg crff`gs fk fo `mstfrmg hf on `ufrtf y rfsurrf rfsurrfccmók ccmók hf Jfsús. ··Cuîo Cuîo fs kufstrn nctmtuh cunkhg cgktf`pon`gs su Unsmók7 Unsmók7   ‟Unhfcmó lnjg fo pghfr hf Ugkcmg Umontg, iuf crucmimcnhg, `ufrtg y sfpuotnhg, hfscfkhmó n ogs mkimfrkgs.‐   mkimfrkgs.‐ Nktf fstgs ncgktfcm`mfktgs kg pghf`gs sfr kfutrnofs. Umontgs trntó hf qufhnr no `nrdfk y, prfcmsn`fktf nsà, sf pusg fk cgktrn hf og quf frn  justg.    justg. Kgs hmcf fo Cnrhfkno Kfw`nk: ‟Smk uk vfrhnhfrg n`gr n Crmstg kg pghf`gs sfr vfrhnhfrgs hmscàpuogs suygs1 y kg pghf`gs n`nrof sm kufstrg cgrnzók kg sf smfktf `gvmhg pgr on drntmtuh bncmn Ío1 fstn drntmtuh, pgr og hf`îs, kg pghf`gs tfkfron hflmhn`fktf sm kg sfktm`gs vmvn`fktf og quf ío bn suirmhg pgr kgsgtrgs.‐    Jfsús tuvg `mfhg, huhó, pnhfcmó y suirmó, pfrg pgkmfkhg su fxmstfkcmn «hgknhn± fk ons `nkgs hfo Unhrf, snlf quf su `ufrtf sf cgkvmfrtf fk iufktf hf vmhn, mduno quf on sf`moon fk on tmfrrn tmfkf quf hfsbncfrsf pnrn quf on ponktn pufhn crfcfr crfcfr.. 

Jk >9  Fk fstg bf`gs cgkgcmhg n`gr: fk quf ío hmg su vmhn pgr kgsgtrgs. Xn`lmík kgsgtrgs hflf`gs hnr kufstrn vmhnfopgr ogs bfr`nkgs.

Bnstn fo fxtrf`g. Crmstg `urmó fk on cruz. Su `ufrtf iuf vfrhnhfrn `ufrtf, imk hf su fxmstfkcmn tfrrfkn. Iuf sfpuotnhg, ‟hfscfkhmó‐ n on `grnhn hf ogs `ufrtgs, hf `nkfrn quf on rfhfkcmók quf kgs girfcf sf fxtmfkhf n tghgs ogs bg`lrfs hf tghgs ogs tmf`pgs y oudnrfs.  

>Uf 3, >2->=  Ugrquf tn`lmík Crmstg suirmó su pnsmók, hf ukn vfz pnrn smf`prf, pgr ogs pfcnhgs, fo  justg pgr ogs mkjustgs, pnrn cgkhucmrgs n Hmgs. @ufrtg fk on cnrkf pfrg vmvmimcnhg fk fo Fspàrmtu1 fk fo fspàrmtu iuf n prfhmcnr mkcousg n ogs fspàrmtus fk prmsmók, n ogs og s hfsglfhmfktfs fk gtrg tmf`pg, cunkhg on pncmfkcmn hf Hmgs ndunrhnln. Cgk on `ufrtf hf Jfsucrmstg pnrfcàn quf tghg bnlàn ncnlnhg. Ogs hmscàpuogs fktfkhmfrgk su `ufrtf cg`g fo imk hf tghns sus fspfrnkzns: ‟Kgsgtrgs fspfrîln`gs quf sfràn ío fo quf mln n omlrnr n Msrnfo‐ (Oc  

Bncmfkhg Cn`mkg -

 

Mtmkfrnrmg lîsmcg hf igr`ncmók hf Fqumpgs hf Ymhn pnrrgqumn pnrrgqumnofs ofs hf nhuotgs  Oc 96>).). Fstn vmhn kufvn cgksmstf fk on vmctgrmn sglrf on `ufrtf y sglrf fo pfcnhg. Fstn`gs oon`nhgs n pnrtmcmpnr hf on vmctgrmn hf Crmstg:  Crmstg: 

\g` 9, =). Xrns on ftnpn hf ukn cfrcnkàn fspfcmno \fsucmtnhg fk cgk hmscàpuogs fktrn cgk tghn hfo su bu`nkmhnh on sus dogrmn hf Hmgs. Jfsús ‟Fo bg`lrf fkcufktrn su smtmg fk Hmgs.‐ Kgs rfdnon on fspfrnkzn, on nofdràn y on pofkmtuh pgsmlof.  pgsmlof. 

Crmstg, fo Sfþgr, rfsucmtó1  rfsucmtó1  su n`gr iuf `îs iufrtf quf on `ufrtf.   `ufrtf. Sf nofdrnk pgr imk ogs govmhnhgs,  govmhnhgs,   sf pgkfk hf pmf ogs bu`moonhgs1  bu`moonhgs1   ogs pglrfs sf smfktnk n on `fsn,  `fsn,  fkcufktrnk oudnr ogs pgstfrdnhgs.  pgstfrdnhgs. 

Jk >==4 (Hàn hf ons `msmgkfs)  `msmgkfs)  Cgk cmkcg nþgs, su `nhrf `urmó, y sf trukcó lruscn`fktf su ifomcmhnh hf on mkinkcmn. Cgk su pnhrf nprfkhmó n n`nr on knturnofzn, n rfznr y n n`nr y sgcgrrfr n ogs pglrfs. Cunkhg tfkàn kufvf nþgs, su bfr`nkn, quf frn pnrn foon «su sfdukhn `n`î±, fktró cg`g cnr`fomtn fk fo `gknstfrmg hf on cmuhnh. Xfrfsn Xfrfsn suirmó `ucbg, pfrg, fk su suirm`mfktg, nhqumrmó on cfrtfzn hf quf foon tn`lmík fstnln oon`nhn no Cnr`fog.  Cnr`fog.   Fo = hf nlrmo hf >222, cgk qumkcf nþgs fktrn fk fo cgkvfktg hf ons Cnr`fomtns hfscnozns.  hfscnozns.   N ogs =3 r̊). r̊).   Sus mktumcmgkfs bncfk hf foon ukn prfcursgrn hf ons drnkhfs vfrhnhfs hfo Yntmcnkg MM: prm`ncàn, sglrf tghns ons hfvgcmgkfs, hfo @mstfrmg Unscuno hf Jfsús , cn`mkg hf snktmhnh pnrn tghg lnutmznhg1 @nrmgogdàn quf vf fk @nràn "`îs ukn @nhrf quf ukn \fmkn" quf vmvmó on prufln hf on if (ci. Ugf`n "Ugr quf tf n`g @nràn", tfstn`fktg `nrmnkg, `nyg >2=4)1 Fcofsmgogdàn hf cg`ukmók iukhnhn fk on prfsfkcmn hfo N`gr (Fspàrmtu Snktg) fk fo cgrnzók hf on Mdofsmn , quf nkm`n tghns ons vgcncmgkfs cg`pof`fktnrmns fk on Cg`ukmók hf ogs Snktgs hfo Cmfog y hf on tmfrrn.   tmfrrn. \fvgoucmók tn`lmík fk on cgkcfpcmók hf ogs imkfs úotm`gs: kg no hfscnksg, sà n on nccmók: "^umfrg pnsnr `m cmfog bncmfkhg lmfk fk on tmfrrn"    Xfrfsn,  Xfrfsn, smk snlfrog, bn nlmfrtg cn`mkgs hf fcu`fkms`g: su ofcturn hf on fpàstgon n ogs \g`nkgs sfhujg n ogs outfrnkgs. Ogs crmstmnkgs grtghgxgs on n`nk cg`g n S. Irnkcmscg hf Nsàs.  

Bncmfkhg Cn`mkg -

>=, 2). Vkn vfz `îs fo Fvnkdfomg kgs hmcf quf fo n`gr, pnrtmfkhg hfo cgrnzók hf Hmgs y nctunkhg n trnvís hfo cgrnzók hfo bg`lrf, fs on iufrzn quf rfkufvn fo `ukhg. Nkdfous, 8 hf kgvmf`lrf hf  

Bncmfkhg Cn`mkg -

 

Mtmkfrnrmg lîsmcg hf igr`ncmók hf Fqumpgs hf Ymhn pnrrgqumn pnrrgqumnofs ofs hf nhuotgs 

Ufoàcuon  \FSVCMXNHG   \FSVCMXNHG

Xàtuog grmdmkno: \msfk grmdmkno: \msfk   Nþg:: 9  Nþg 9  Hurncmók:: >54 `mk.  Hurncmók `mk.  Unàs:: Fstnhgs Vkmhgs  Unàs Vkmhgs  Hmrfccmók:: Afvmk \fykgohs  Hmrfccmók \fykgohs  Dumók:: Unuo Nmfoog, Afvmk \fykgohs Dumók \fykgohs (Bmstgrmn: Unuo Nmfoog) Nrdu`fktg   Nrdu`fktg

Fs on ípmcn bmstgrmn làlomcn hf on \fsurrfccmók, cgktnhn n trnvís hf on `mrnhn hf uk kg crfyfktf. Convmg, uk trmlukg `momtnr rg`nkg, y su nyuhnktf Oucmg, tmfkfk on `msmók hf rfsgovfr fo `mstfrmg hf quí gcurrmó cgk Jfsús (`fkcmgknhg fk on pfoàcuon pgr su kg`lrf fk bflrfg, ]fsbún) hurnktf ons sf`nkns smdumfktfs n su crucmimxmók, cgk fo imk hf hfs`fktmr ogs ru`grfs hf uk @fsàns rfsucmtnhg y fvmtnr nsà ukn sulofvncmók fk Jfrusnoík.  Jfrusnoík.  Hgs fscfkns sgk fspfcmno`fktf vnomhns (nukquf (nukqu f sfnk hf crfncmók prgpmn pgr pnrtf hfo dumgkmstn) y vnomgsns pgr su iufrzn cg`ukmcntmvn. Urm`frn: ukn curncmók quf fvgcn ons hf on vmhn púlomcn hf  Jfsús nktfs hf su pnsmók, y quf sulrnyn oon n tfrkurn y on `msfrmcgrhmn hf Hmgs fk cgktrnpgs cgktrnpgsmcmók mcmók cgk on hmkî`mcn hf on fxcousmók y on nutgprgtfccmók `ukhnkns. Sfdukhn: On cgkvfrsncmók fktrf fo cfkturmók y Jfsús `mfktrns ogs npóstgofs hufr`fk pghrî pnsnr n on bmstgrmn hfo cmkf cg`g ukn f`lof`îtmcn fxprfsmók hfo hmîogdg fktrf on prgpufstn crmstmnkn y fo bg`lrf quf luscn n Hmgs hfshf fo igkhg hf su no`n, vîomhn pnrn tghgs ogs tmf`pgs, pfrg, smk cnfr fk uk fxcfsmvg nkncrgkms`g, cgk dumþgs mkfquàvgcgs no cgktfxtg cuoturno hf bgy bgy.. 

Unrn trnlnjnr on pfoàcuon  pfoàcuon 

·Fxprfsn og quf `îs tf bn dustnhg hf on pfoàcuon y og quf `fkgs7 On prm`frn pnrtf hf on pfoàcuon fo trmlukg Convmg tmfkf ukn nctmtuh hf mkhmifrfkcmn y pfrsfcucmók bncmn Jfsús y ogs npóstgofs,

·Ugr quí fo trmlukg hfcmhf mr hftrîs hf ogs npóstgofs bnstn Dnomofn7 Fo trmlukg prfduktn n Sm`ók Ufhrg ·pgr quí crfíms fk Jfsús7 Ístf of rfspgkhf: ‟Kg tfkdg tghns ons rfspufstns, kgsgtrgs tn`lmík fstn`gs cgkiusgs‐

·Xf bns sfktmhg nodukn vfz nsà7 Cg`pîrtfog cgk fo drupg. Fk fo ondg hf Dnomofn hfspuís hf pnsnr tghn on kgcbf pfscnkhg sf npnrfcf n ogs hmscàpuogs (Jk , >-=). Sm`ók Ufhrg kg huhn, fs fo Sfþgr ·Ugr quí crffs quf bn oofdnhg n fstn cgkcousmók7 Fo trmlukg kg sf ntrfvf n bnlonr cgk Jfsús. Jfsús of prfduktn ·^uí tf hn `mfhg, quí luscns7

Bnztf tú on `ms`n prfduktn ·^uí tf m`pmhf crffr cgk fo cgrnzók7 ·^uí luscns fk tu vmhn7 Hfspuís cgk Jfsús fo trmlukg fk on úotm`n fscfkn of hmcf no pgsnhfrg: ‟Crfg quf kukcn pghrí sfrhf fo fstnr `ms`g‐.

 ] n tm ·on if if tf bn cn`lmnhg fk nodg7 Cg`pîrtfog Cg`pîrtfog..

Bncmfkhg Cn`mkg -

>333 

Bncmfkhg Cn`mkg -

 

Xf`n 

Mtmkfrnrmg lîsmcg hf igr`ncmók hf Fqumpgs hf Ymhn pnrrgqumn pnrrgqumnofs ofs hf nhuotgs 

C\FG  FFK  FFSUÀ\ X  M V  SSNK X G   Unrn prfpnrnr on rfukmók  Gljftmvgs:  \fcgkgcfr on hmvmkmhnh hfo Fspàrmtu Snktg, Ío fs Hmgs.  Hmgs.   Cgktf`ponr f mkvgcnr on nccmók hfo Fspàrmtu Snktg fk on bmstgrmn y fk kufstrns vmhns.  vmhns.   Fktfkhfr quf fo Fspàrmtu Snktg kgs nyuhn fk fo hmscfrkm`mfktg, su cgksfjg fs m`prfscmkhmlof pnrn quf kg hfjf`gs hf nvnkznr nvnkzn r fk fo sfdum`mfktg hf Crmstg.  Crmstg.   Nh`mrnr y cgksmhfrnr fo `mstfrmg hf on S Snktàsm`n nktàsm`n X Xrmkmhnh. rmkmhnh.  

Hfshf on Unonlrn hf Hmgs:  > Cgr >-8: Ymfrgk npnrfcfr ukns ofkduns, cg`g oon`nrnhns, quf sf hmvmhànk, pgsîkhgsf fkcm`n hf cnhn ukg hf foogs. Sf oofknrgk tghgs hf Fspàrmtu Snktg y f`pfznrgk n bnlonr fk gtrns ofkduns, sfdúk fo Fspàrmtu ofs cgkcfhàn `nkmifstnrsf.  `nkmifstnrsf.   omhmn Jk >9, >3: >3: "Cunkhg vfkdn ío, fo Fspàrmtu hf on vfrhnh, gs dumnrî bnstn on vfrhnh pofkn".  pofkn".`nmtf   Jgrdf Jk >4, 38 

Bncmfkhg Cn`mkg -

 

Mtmkfrnrmg lîsmcg hf igr`ncmók hf Fqumpgs hf Ymhn pnrrgqumn pnrrgqumnofs ofs hf nhuotgs 

Hfshf fo Cntfcms`g:  CCF Cgr >, 2  «\fcmlmríms on iufrzn hfo Fspàrmtu Snktg quf vn n vfkmr sglrf vgsgtrgs y sfríms `ms tfstmdgs±

 ] cunkhg oofdó fo `g`fktg, ogs hmscàpuogs pnsnk hf vncmonktfs n sfr vnomfktfs, hfjnkhg Jfrusnoík pnrn mr bnstn ogs cgkimkfs hfo `ukhg. Oofkgs hf tf`gr cunkhg Jfsús fstnln cgk foogs1 sgk vnomfktfs smk Ío, pgrquf fo Fspàrmtu cn`lmó sus cgrnzgkfs. Fs nbgrn cunkhg sgk cnpncfs hf fxcon`nr: ¡Jfsús fs fo Sfþgr!  Sfþgr!   Fk on vmhn kg tghg hfpfkhf hf kgsgtrgs. Xghgs snlf`gs pgr fxpfrmfkcmn quf n vfcfs ukn tnrfn kg lrmkhn ons sntmsinccmgkfs quf hfsfnràn`gs. Ogs irutgs quf fspfrn`gs sgk rfhucmhgs, ogs cn`lmgs quf nksmn`gs sgk ofktgs y ukg tmfkf on tfktncmók hf cnksnrsf. Kg smf`prf pfrcmlm`gs ogs lrgtfs vfrhfs hf on \fsurrfccmók. Ugr foog, kgs bncf inotn ukn cfrtfzn mktfrmgr, on cgkvmccmók hf quf Hmgs pufhf nctunr fk cunoqumfr cmrcukstnkcmn, mkcousg fk `fhmg hf npnrfktfs irncnsgs. Kg pghf`gs govmhnr quf «oofvn`gs uk tfsgrg fk rfcmpmfktfs hf lnrrg± (< Cg 8,4).   Fsn cfrtfzn mktfrmgr fs og quf sf oon`n «sfktmhg hf `mstfrmg± y sf nom`fktn hfo Fspàrmtu Snktg. Unrn `nktfkfr vmvg fo nrhgr `msmgkfrg bncf inotn ukn hfcmhmhn cgkimnkzn fk Ío, pgrquf fo Fspàrmtu «vmfkf fk nyuhn hf kufstrn hflmomhnh± (\` 2, 39 

Bncmfkhg Cn`mkg -

 

Mtmkfrnrmg lîsmcg hf igr`ncmók hf Fqumpgs hf Ymhn pnrrgqumn pnrrgqumnofs ofs hf nhuotgs 

Yfk, Fspàrmtu Hm Yfk, Hmvmkg vmkg   `nkhn tu ouz hfshf fo cmfog. Unhrf Unhr f n`grgsg hfo pglrf1 pglrf1   hgk, hgkfs ons fspoíkhmhg1 ouz fk quftus pfkftrn no`ns1  no`ns1  iufktf hfo `nygr cgksufog.  cgksufog.  Yfk, huocf buíspfh hfo no`n, Yfk, no`n,   hfscnksg hf kufstrg fsiufrzg,  fsiufrzg,   trfdun fk fo hurg trnlnjg,  trnlnjg,  lrmsn fk ons bgrns hf iufdg,  iufdg,   dgzg quf fkjudn ons oîdrm`ns  oîdrm`ns   y rfcgkigrtn fk ogs hufogs.  hufogs.   Fktrn bnstn fo igkhg hfo no`n,  no`n,  hmvmkn ouz y fkrmquícfkgs.  fkrmquícfkgs.   @mrn fo vncàg hfo bg`lrf,  bg`lrf,   sm tú of inotns pgr hfktrg1  hfktrg1  `mrn fo pghfr hfo pfcnhg,  pfcnhg,  cunkhg kg fkvàns tu nomfktg.  nomfktg.  \mfdn on tmfrrn fk sfquàn,  sfquàn,   snkn fo cgrnzók fkifr`g,  fkifr`g,  onvn ons `nkcbns, mkiukhf  mkiukhf  cnogr hf vmhn fk fo bmfog,  bmfog,  hg`n fo fspàrmtu mkhó`mtg,  mkhó`mtg,  duàn no quf tufrcf fo sfkhfrg. sfkhfrg.  

M. 

·C\FG FK FO FSUÀ\MXV SNKXG7  SNKXG7 

Fo tír`mkg "Fspàrmtu" fs ukn trnhuccmók hf on pnonlrn bflrfn ‟\unb‐, quf fk su prm`frn ncfpcmók smdkmimcn sgpog, nmrf, vmfktg. Fo Fspàrmtu Snktg fs fo nomfktg hf Hmgs fk kgsgtrgs. Fo pnpn Irnkcmscg og hfscrmlf cg`g fo `nknktmno mkndgtnlof hf on vmhn hf Hmgs fk kgsgtrgs. Cunoqumfr pfrsgkn hfsfn ukn vmhn pofkn y lfoon, justn y lufkn, ukn vmhn quf kg fstí n`fknznhn pgr on `ufrtf, smkg quf `nhurf y crfzcn bnstn su pofkmtuh. p ofkmtuh. Fo bg`lrf fs cg`g uk pfrfdrmkg quf, ntrnvfsnkhg ogs hfsmfrtgs hf on vmhn, tmfkf sfh hf uk ndun vmvn iouyfktf y irfscn, cnpnz hf sncmnr fk prgiukhmhnh su hfsfg prgiukhg hf ouz, n`gr, lfoofzn y pnz. Xghgs sfktm`gs fstf hfs hfsfg. fg.  ] Jfsús kgs hgkn fstn ndun vmvn: fs fo Fspàrmtu Snktg, quf pr prgcfhf gcfhf hfo U Unhrf nhrf y quf Jfsús hfr hfrrn`n rn`n fk kufstrgs cgrnzgkfs.  cgrnzgkfs.  \fpnrtf tus smftf hgkfs,  hgkfs,  sfdúk on if hf tus smfrvgs1  smfrvgs1  pgr tu lgkhnh y tu drncmn,  drncmn,   hnof no fsiufrzg su `írmtg1  `írmtg1  snovn no quf luscn snovnrsf y hnkgs tu dgzg ftfrkg.  ftfrkg.   N`ík.   N`ík.

•

 

On fspmrmtunomhnh quf `ufvf `m vmhn  vmhn 

Jk >5, >5  «]g bf vfkmhg pnrn quf tfkdnk vmhn y on tfkdnk nlukhnktf±

Cg`g cgk on Sn`nrmtnkn, Jfsús vmkg n hgknrkgs fstf «ndun vmvn± fspmrmtuno pnrn quf kufstrn vmhn sfn dumnhn pgr Hmgs, nkm`nhn pgr Hmgs, kutrmhn pgr Hmgs. Cunkhg hfcm`gs quf fo crmstmnkg

fs uk bg`lrf fspmrmtuno fktfkhf`gs prfcmsn`fktf fstg: fo crmstmnkg fs ukn pfrsgkn quf pmfksn

Bncmfkhg Cn`mkg -

>34 

 

Mtmkfrnrmg lîsmcg hf igr`ncmók hf Fqumpgs hf Ymhn pnrrgqumn pnrrgqumnofs ofs hf nhuotgs  y glrn sfdúk Hmgs, sfdúk fo Fspàrmtu Snktg, fs hfcmr, hfcmr , on fspmrmtunomhnh fs on vmhn hf on pfrsgkn dumnhn, nkm`nhn f m`puosnhn pgr fo Fspàrmtu.  Fspàrmtu.  

·Ufksn`gs sfdúk Hmgs7 ·Nctun`gs sfdúk Hmgs7 ·G kgs hfjn`gs dumnr pgr gtrns `ucbns cgsns quf kg sgk prfcmsn`fktf Hmgs7  Cnhn ukg quf hf kgsgtrgs rfspgkhfr n fstg fkHgk og prgiukhg hf su cgrnzók. Ufrgfk hflf`gs tfkfr prfsfktf fo «ndunhflf vmvn±, fo Fspàrmtu Snktg, hfo \fsucmtnhg quf bnlmtn kgsgtrgs, kgs purmimcn, kgs mou`mkn, kgs rfkufvn, kgs trnksigr`n pgrquf kgs bncf pnrtàcmpfs hf on vmhn `ms`n hf Hmgs quf fs N`gr.  N`gr. 

\g` 6, 6  ‟Fo n`gr hf Hmgs bn smhg hfrrn`nhg fk kufstrgs cgrnzgkfs pgr fo Fspàrmtu Snktg quf sf kgs bn hnhg‐  hnhg‐ 

Ugr foog, fo npóstgo Unlog nimr`n quf on vmhn hfo crmstmnkg fstî nkm`nhn pgr fo Fspàrmtu y pgr sus irutgs, quf sgk «n`gr, nofdràn, pnz, pncmfkcmn, ninlmomhnh, lgkhnh, ofnotnh, ofn otnh, `ghfstmn, hg`mkmg hf sà± (Dn hf 6, Hmgs, 3)  >3)   Vkcmók. «Fo Fspàrmtu hfo Sfþgr fstî sglrf `à, pgrquf ío `f bn

ukdmhg. @f bn fkvmnhg n fvnkdfomznr n ogs pglrfs, n prgcon`nr n ogs cnutmvgs on omlfrtnh, y n ogs cmfdgs, on vmstn1 n pgkfr fk omlfrtnh n ogs gprm`mhgs1 n prgcon`nr fo nþg hf drncmn hfo Sfþgr.± (Oc 8, >2->=) >2->=)  

Iufdg. «]g gs lnutmzg cgk ndun1

Kulf. ‟Xghnvàn fstnln hmcmfkhg

fstg, cunkhg oofdó ukn kulf quf ogs culrmó cgk su sg`lrn. Sf oofknrgk hf tf`gr no fktrnr fk on kulf. ] ukn vgz hfshf on kulf hfcàn: «Fstf fs `m Bmjg, fo Fofdmhg, fscucbnhog±.‐ (Oc =, 38-36) 

@nkgs . m`pgkànk

Fktgkcfs ons `nkgs ofsy rfcmlànk fo Fspàrmtu Snktg. (Bcb 2, >4) 

pfrg vmfkf fo quf fs `îs iufrtf quf yg, n qumfk kg `frfzcg hfsntnrof on cgrrfn hf sus snkhnomns. Ío gs lnutmznrî cgk Fspàrmtu Snktg y iufdg1 fk su `nkg tmfkf fo lmfohg pnrn nvfktnr su pnrvn, rfukmr su trmdg fk fo drnkfrg y quf`nr on pnjn fk ukn bgdufrn quf kg sf npndn±. (Oc 3, >9->4)  

Sfoog. Fs Hmgs qumfk kgs cgkimr`n fk

Crmstg n kgsgtrgs juktg cgk vgsgtrgs1 y nhf`îs kgs ukdmó, kgs sfooó y bn pufstg su Fspàrmtu cg`g prfkhn fk kufstrgs cgrnzgkfs. cgrnzgkfs. (< Cg >, 4) 

>3= 

Bncmfkhg Cn`mkg -

 

Mtmkfrnrmg lîsmcg hf igr`ncmók hf Fqumpgs hf Ymhn pnrrgqumn pnrrgqumnofs ofs hf nhuotgs  ¡^uí igr`ns `îs lfoons hf hfscrmlmr on nccmók hfo Fspàrmtu! @îs @î s núk, on `nygràn sgk sà`lgog sà`lgogss quf sf bncfk vmhn fk kgsgtrgs n trnvís hf ogs sncrn`fktgs hf on Mdofsmn, fspfcmno`fktf, fk fo Lnutms`g y fk on Cgkimr`ncmók. Fk foogs fo Fspàrmtu Snktg m`prfdkn y sfoon fk kufstrg cgrnzók on ukmók cgk Crmstg. Sm kgs hfjn`gs bncfr pgr on Unonlrn n trnvís hf on grncmók y pfr`mtm`gs nctunr n on drncmn quf sf hfrrn`n fk kgsgtrgs n trnvís hf ogs sncrn`fktgs, sfrf`gs `îs cgkscmfktfs hfo ‟buíspfh hfo no`n‐ quf kgs duàn pnrn vmvmr fk fo n`gr hf Hmgs.  Hmgs.   •

 

Ogs hgkfs hfo Fspàrmtu Snktg  Snktg 

Cunkhg fo Fspàrmtu Snktg sf hfrrn`ó sglrf ogs hmscàpuogs fktfkhmfrgk og quf Jfsús bnlàn qufrmhg hfcmr. Fxpfrm`fktnrgk ukn sfdurmhnh prgiukhn, on nofdràn hf on if y rfcmlmfrgk hftfr`mknhgs cnrms`ns1 fs hfcmr, pghànk prgiftmznr, snknr y bncfr `mondrgs. On pnonlrn cnrms`n vmfkf hfo drmfdg ‟cbnrms‐ y smdkmimcn hgk, drncmn, invgr, tnofktg.  tnofktg.  

>Cgr >>  ‟] bny hmvfrsmhnh hf cnrms`ns, pfrg uk `ms`g Fspàrmtu1 bny hmvfrsmhnh hf `mkmstfrmgs, pfrg uk `ms`g Sfþgr1 y bny hmvfrsmhnh hf nctuncmgkfs, pfrg uk `ms`g Hmgs quf glrn tghg fk tghgs. Ufrg n cnhn cuno sf of gtgrdn on `nkmifstncmók hfo Fspàrmtu pnrn fo lmfk cg`úk. ] nsà ukg rfcmlf hfo Fspàrmtu fo bnlonr cgk snlmhuràn1 gtrg fo bnlonr cgk mktfomdfkcmn, sfdúk fo `ms`g Fspàrmtu. Bny qumfk, pgr fo `ms`g Fspàrmtu, rfcmlf fo hgk hf on if1 y gtrg pgr fo `ms`g Fspàrmtu, hgk hf curnr. N fstf sf of bn cgkcfhmhg bncfr `mondrgs1 n nqufo, prgiftmznr. N gtrg, hmstmkdumr ogs lufkgs y `nogs fspàrmtus. N ukg, on hmvfrsmhnh hf ofkduns1 n gtrg, fo hgk hf mktfrprftnrons. Fo `ms`g y úkmcg Fspàrmtu glrn tghg fstg, rfpnrtmfkhg n cnhn ukg fk  pnrtmcuonr cg`g ío qumfrf‐ qumfrf‐.. 

Ugr tnktg, ogs hgkfs sgk hmspgsmcmgkfs pfr`nkfktfs quf bncfk no bg`lrf hócmo pnrn sfdumr ogs m`puosgs hfo Fspàrmtu Snktg. Hfsculrn`gs cuîofs sgk y fk quí cgksmstfk:  cgksmstfk:   Fs fo hgk hf fktfkhfr og quf invgrfcf y og quf pfrjuhmcn fo prgyfctg hf Hmgs. Igrtnofcf kufstrn cnrmhnh y kgs prfpnrn pnrn ukn vmsmók pofkn hf Hmgs. Fo `ms`g  Jfsús kgs hmjg:  hmjg: 

Snlmhuràn

‟Cunkhg gs fktrfdufk, kg gs prfgcupíms hf og quf vnms n hfcmr g hf có`g og hmríms: fk nqufo `g`fktg sf gs sudfrmrî og quf tfkíms quf hfcmr, pgrquf kg sfríms vgsgtrgs ogs quf bnloíms, smkg quf fo Fspàrmtu hf vufstrg Unhrf bnlonrî pgr vgsgtrgs.‐   (@t (@t >5, >=-=-, 3-8)

Fs fo hgk hf on cmfkcmn hf Hmgs y kg on cmfkcmn hfo `ukhg. Ugr fstf hgk fo Fspàrmtu Snktg kgs rfvfon mktfrmgr`fktf fo pfksn`mfktg hf Hmgs sglrf sgl rf kgsgtrgs, pufs: pufs:   ‟·^umík cgkgcf og àktm`g hfo bg`lrf, smkg fo fspàrmtu hfo bg`lrf, quf fstî hfktrg hf ío7 Hfo `ms`g `ghg, og àktm`g hf Hmgs og cgkgcf sgog fo Fspàrmtu hf >>)  Hmgs.‐  (>  (> Cg >)

mfkcmn

Kgs nyuhn n fstnr smf`prf nlmfrtgs n on vgouktnh hf Hmgs, luscnkhg smf`prf nctunr cg`g Jfsús nctunràn. Fk on Cnrtn n ogs Dîontns Snk Unlog fscrmlmó:  fscrmlmó:   ‟Ugr tnktg, `mfktrns tfkf`gs gcnsmók, bndn`gs fo lmfk n tghgs.‐   (Dno (Dno 9, >5) >5) 

Umfhnh

Fstf fs fo hgk quf kgs vufovf vnomfktfs pnrn fkirfktnr ons hmimcuotnhfs hfo hàn n hàn hf on vmhn crmstmnkn. \fcgrhf`gs fo vnogr hf ogs `îrtmrfs. Kgs hn pfrsfvfrnkcmn y imr`fzn fk ons hfcmsmgkfs. Ogs quf tmfkfk fsf hgk kg sf n`fhrfktnk irfktf n ons n`fknzns y pfrsfcucmgkfs, pufs cgkiànk mkcgkhmcmgkno`fktf fk fo Unhrf. Fo Npgcnompsms hmcf: hmcf:  

Igrtnofzn

‟Kg tfkdns `mfhg hf og quf vns n pnhfcfr. @mrn, fo Hmnlog vn n `ftfr n nodukgs hf vgsgtrgs fk on cîrcfo pnrn quf sfîms tfktnhgs hurnktf hmfz hàns. Sí imfo bnstn on `ufrtf y tf hnrí on cgrgkn hf on vmhn.‐   (Np (Np 5) >5)  Fstf hgk kgs `nktmfkf fk fo hflmhg rfspftg irfktf n Hmgs y fk on ncfptncmók hf su vgouktnh, npnrtîkhgkgs hf tghg og quf of pufhn hfsndrnhnr. Cg`g Jfsús, quf smf`prf tuvg cumhnhg fk bncfr fk tghg on vgouktnh hfo Unhrf, tno y cg`g Msnàns bnlàn prgiftmznhg:  prgiftmznhg: 

Xf`gr hf Hmgs

•

 

3)  ‟Og mkspmrnrî fo tf`gr hfo Sfþgr.‐   (Ms (Ms >>, 3)

Fo Fspàrmtu Snktg, iufktf hf cg`ukmók y `msmók  `msmók 

Crffr fk fo Fspàrmtu tmfkf fo fifctg hf sfktmr n Hmgs hfktrg hf kgsgtrgs y hf hfspfrtnr ukn `mrnhn `mrnh n kufvn bncmn ogs hf`îs, cfrcnkgs y ofjnkgs, cgktf`ponhgs cg`g bfr`nkgs y bfr`nkns fk Jfsús n qumfkfs bf`gs hf rfspftnr y n`nr. Fo Fspàrmtu fs on iufktf hf on cg`ukmók y hf on `msmók. Ogs

Bfcbgs hf ogs Npóstgofs kgs `ufstrnk n on prm`frn cg`ukmhnh crmstmnkn ukmhn pgr uk iufrtf vàkcuog hf cg`ukmók irntfrkn:  irntfrkn: 

>8> 

Bncmfkhg Cn`mkg -

 

Mtmkfrnrmg lîsmcg hf igr`ncmók hf Fqumpgs hf Ymhn pnrrgqumn pnrrgqumnofs ofs hf nhuotgs  Bcb -8  No cu`pomrsf fo hàn hf Ufktfcgstís, fstnlnk tghgs juktgs fk fo `ms`g oudnr. Hf rfpfktf, sf prghujg hfshf fo cmfog uk fstrufkhg, cg`g hf h f vmfktg quf sgponln iufrtf`fktf, y oofkó tghn on cnsn hgkhf sf fkcgktrnlnk sfktnhgs. Ymfrgk npnrfcfr ukns ofkduns, cg`g oon`nrnhns, quf sf hmvmhànk, pgsîkhgsf fkcm`n hf cnhn ukg hf foogs. Sf oofknrgk tghgs hf Fspàrmtu Snktg y f`pfznrgk n bnlonr fk gtrns ofkduns, sfdúk fo Fspàrmtu ofs cgkcfhàn `nkmifstnrsf.

Cunkhg hfcm`gs quf nodg tmfkf «fspàrmtu±, sgof`gs mkhmcnr ukgs `óvmofs mktfrmgrfs quf m`puosnk, `gtmvnk, nomfktnk y hnk sfktmhg n on nccmók pfrsgkno y cg`ukmtnrmn. Vkn fvnkdfomzncmók cgk fspàrmtu fs `uy hmifrfktf n uk cgkjuktg hf tnrfns vmvmhns cg`g ukn glomdncmók pfsnhn quf sm`pof`fktf sf tgofrn, g sf sglrfoofvn cg`g nodg quf cgktrnhmcf ons prgpmns mkcomkncmgkfs y hfsfgs.   hfsfgs. Fo pnpn Irnkcmscg kgs mkvmtn n sfr ‟Fvnkdfomznhgrfs cgk Fspàrmtu‐ y, nktf ons hmimcuotnhfs hf bgy, kgs rfcufrhn fo tfstm`gkmg hf ogs prm`frgs crmstmnkgs y hf tnktgs bfr`nkgs quf n og onrdg hf on bmstgrmn fstuvmfrgk cnrdnhgs hf nofdràn, oofkgs hf cgrnjf, mkcnksnlofs fk fo nkukcmg y cnpncfs hf ukn drnk rfsmstfkcmn nctmvn. \fcgkgzcn`gs quf ons cmrcukstnkcmns hfo m`pfrmg rg`nkg kg frnk invgrnlofs no nkukcmg hfo Fvnkdfomg, km n on oucbn pgr on justmcmn, km n on hfifksn hf on hmdkmhnh bu`nkn. Fk tghgs ogs `g`fktgs hf on bmstgrmn fstî prfsfktf on hflmomhnh bu`nkn, on lúsqufhn fkifr`mzn hf kgsgtrgs `ms`gs, fo fdgàs`g có`ghg. Ugr tnktg, kg hmdn`gs quf bgy fs `îs hmiàcmo1 sm`pof`fktf fs hmstmktg. Ufrg nprfkhn`gs hf ogs snktgs quf kgs bnk prfcfhmhg y fkirfktnrgk ons hmimcuotnhfs prgpmns hf su ípgcn, glsfrvf`gs có`g fo Fspàrmtu nctúg n trnvís hf sus vmhns.  vmhns.   On tnrfn fvnkdfomznhgrn fkrmqufcf on `fktf y fo cgrnzók, kgs nlrf bgrmzgktfs fspmrmtunofs, kgs sncn hf kufstrgs fsquf`ns fspmrmtunofs om`mtnhgs. Sm`uotîkfn`fktf, uk `msmgkfrg fktrfdnhg fxpfrm`fktn fo dustg hf sfr uk `nknktmno, quf hfslgrhn y rfirfscn n ogs hf`îs. Sóog pghf`gs sfr `msmgkfrgs sm kgs bncf`gs `îs sfksmlofs pnrn rfcgkgcfr on nccmók hfo Fspàrmtu, sm kgs sfktm`gs lmfk luscnkhg fo lmfk hf ogs hf`îs, hfsfnkhg on ifomcmhnh hf ogs gtrgs.  gtrgs.  

Fvnkdfomznhgrfs cgk Fspàrmtu qumfrf hfcmr fvnkdfomznhgrfs quf grnk y trnlnjnk. Hfshf fo puktg hf vmstn hf on fvnkdfomzncmók, kg smrvfk km ons prgpufstns `àstmcns smk uk iufrtf cg`prg`msg sgcmno y `msmgkfrg, km ogs hmscursgs y prnxms sgcmnofs g pnstgrnofs smk ukn fspmrmtunomhnh quf trnksigr`f fo cgrnzók. Fsns prgpufstns pnrcmnofs y hfsmktfdrnhgrns

sóog oofdnk n drupgs rfhucmhgs y kg tmfkfk iufrzn hf n`pomn pfkftrncmók,

>8 Cg >8, 4,