2 Guia

 

 

Rdcvbrsckjk Dj`cldjn Jgcbrtj y j Kcstjd`cj Vc`brrb`tlríj J`jkãmc`j y kb Cdvbstcoj`cðd @ursl1 (Bvjnuj`cðd kb Yrlyb`tls) @ðkcol1 (:97923) Ouíj kb j`tcvckjkbs y rñgrc`j kb bvjnuj`cðd Wbdtjgcnckjk y jorboj`cðd kb vjnlr

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:.  Kbs`rcp`cðd kb nj j`tcvckjk [cpl kb j`tcvckjk1 Bd orupl - @lnjglrjtcvj  @lnjglrjtcvj   Mlmbdtl kb nj bvjnuj`cðd1 Cdtbrmbkcj bd nj udckjk : Yudtjab mêxcml kb nj j`tcvckjk1 :?2 pudtls Nj j`tcvckjk cdc`cj bn1 nudbs, Nj j`tcvckjk fcdjnczj bn1 klmcdol, ; kb jgrcn kb 7977  7977  :2 kb mjyl kb 7977  7977  @ld bstj j`tcvckjk sb bspbrj `ldsboucr nls scoucbdtbs rbsuntjkls kb jprbdkczjab1  Jdjnczjr nls rbsuntjkls kb nls fnuals kb `jaj kbn prlyb`tl kb bmprbdkcmcbdtl y kbn j``cldcstj pjrj bn bstjgnb`cmcbdtl kb nj rbdtjgcnckjk y jorboj`cðd kb vjnlr rbqubrckjs pjrj nj jprlgj`cðd l rb`ejzl kbn prlyb`tl. Nj j`tcvckjk `ldscstb bd1 Kbtbrmcdjr nj rbdtjgcnckjk, jorboj`cðd kb vjnlr, rbtlrdl kb nj cdvbrscðd bd fud`cðd kbn tcbmpl kbn prlyb`tl kb bmprbdkcmcbdtl bmprbdkcmcbdtl.. Yjrj bn kbsjrrlnnl kb nj j`tcvckjk tbdoj bd `ubdtj qub1  qub1  Bd bn bdtlrdl kb Cdflrmj`cðd cdc`cjn kbgb1 @ldsuntjr nj jobdkj kbn `ursl, bspb`ífc`jmbdtb nj kurj`cðd kb bstj j`tcvckjk. Bd bn bdtlrdl kb Jprbdkczjab kbgb1   @ldsuntjr bn synnjgus ‐ rb`ursl muntcmbkcjn. Coujnmbdtb kbs`jrojr bn synnjgus bd YKF. Kb bsj flrmj `ldl`brê nj bstru`turj kbn `ursl.

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  Wbvcsjr bn mjtbrcjn kb nj udckjk : pjrj fudkjmbdtjr sus `ldl`cmcbdtls y jsí plkbr kjr cdc`cl jn bdvíl b dvíl kb jplrtbs.   Kbs`jrojr y nbbr `lmprbdscvjmbdtb nj ouíj kb nj j`tcvckjk.   Kbs`jrojr bn Jdbxl : ‐  Ynjdtcnnj Bx`bn ‐  Yrlyb`tl flrmunjkl pjd tjajkl. Nbbr `lmprbdscvjmbdtb, njs btcqubtjs qub bxpnc`jd bn prlyb`tl flrmunjkl prbvcjmbdtb y qub bs `ldtbxtl pjrj bn trjgjal qub kbgb rbjnczjr `jkj bstukcjdtb y bn orupl `ld nls rbsuntjkls jsl`cjkls j cdkc`jklrbs kb rbdtjgcnckjk, jorboj`cðd kb vjnlr, rbtlrdl kb nj cdvbrscðd bd fud`cðd kbn tcbmpl   Wbjnczjr nls jplrtbs db`bsjrcls pjrj `umpncr nls `rctbrcls kb bvjnuj`cðd kb nj j`tcvckjk jsl`cjkls j nj `jnckjk kbn prlku`tl l cdflrmb qub bdtrboj bd lrkbd j `rctbrcls kb bvjnuj`cðd y kbsbmpbúl.

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Bd bn bdtlrdl kb Bvjnuj`cðd kbgb1   Bdvcjr bn trjgjal kcsbújkl `ld `jkj udl kb nls jspb`tls slnc`ctjkls

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Bvckbd`cjs cdkcvckujnbs1  cdkcvckujnbs1  Njs bvckbd`cjs cdkcvckujnbs pjrj bdtrbojr sld1 @jkj bstukcjdtb bvckbd`cj nj pjrtc`cpj`cðd bfb`tcvj `ld jplrtbs pñgnc`ls qub rbjnczj kcrb`tjmbdtb bd bn flrl y qub `ldnnbvjd j nj `ldstru``cðd kbn cdflrmb qub bstjgnb`b nj ouíj kb j`tcvckjkbs. j`tcvck jkbs. Bvckbd`cjs orupjnbs1 Njs bvckbd`cjs orupjnbs j bdtrbojr sld1   Cdflrmb bd YKF `ld nj cdtbrprbtj`cðd y orêfc`js kb rbsuntjkls kb nj bvjnuj`cðd kbn prlyb`tl kb bmprbdkcmcbdtl bd su jspb`tl b`ldðmc`l/ fcdjd`cbrl. Nj cdtrlku``cðd bs`rctj bd ckclmj cdonãs. Jpnc`j dlrmjs JYJ.

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Nj pjrtc`cpj`cðd bvckbdtb y pñgnc`j/ jgcbrtj, lplrtudj y kb `jnckjk `jnckj k bd bn flrl, kb tlkls nls mcbmgrls kbn bqucpl, bd coujnkjk kb `ldkc`cldbs, bs `rctbrcl kb bvjnuj`cðd. Nj bstru`turj kbn cdflrmb kbgb `umpncr, jkbmês kb dlrmjs JYJ y `unturj kb nj lrcocdjnckjk, `ld nj scoucbdtb flrmjnckjk1

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  Ylrtjkj (títunl, dlmgrb kb pjrtc`cpjdtbs, kl`bdtb, orupl, udcvbrsckjk, bs`ubnj, fb`ej) l  [jgnj kb `ldtbdckl :. Obdbrjnckjkbs  Obdbrjnckjkbs  (Cdtrlku``cðd qub prbsbdtj bd l  @jpítunl ckclmj bd cdonãs ‐ mídcml udj elaj j klgnb bspj`cl, lgabtcvls y  austcfc`j`cðd qub jkbmês cd`nuyj mjpj `ld`bptujn bd cdonãs) l  @jpítunl 7. @ubrpl kbn trjgjal l

7.: Mjr`l `ldtbxtujn1 Kbs`rcp`cðd `ldtbxtujn1 Kbs`rcp`cðd y `jrj`tbrczj`cðd kbn prlyb`tl flrmunjkl sboñd Jdbxl :. Wbvcsjr njs scoucbdtbs elajs kbn Bx`bn1 Fc`ej tã`dc`j, @ltczj`cldbs, Yudtl kb Bqucncgrcl (YB) y Mjrobd kb @ldtrcgu`cðd (M@), Cdflrmj`cðd Gêsc`j kb Bdtrjkj 7.7 Mjr`l tbðrc`l1 Kbfcdcr tbðrc`l1 Kbfcdcr y bxpnc`jr grbvbmbdtb `lmpldbdtbs kb nj Bvjnuj`cðd fcdjd`cbrj kbn prlyb`tl kbskb Ncrj (79:2). [jnbs `lml1 Fnual kb `jaj Ncgrb (F@N), Fnual kb `jaj kbn J``cldcstj (FJ@), Vjnlr Yrbsbdtb Dbtl (VYD), [jsj Cdtbrdj kb Wbtlrdl ([CW) Wbnj`cðd Gbdbfc`cl @lstl (WG/@) [jsj Cdtbrdj kb Lplrtudckjk ([CL) Ybrclkl kb Wb`upbrj`cðd kb nj Cdvbrscðd (YWC) 7.0 Jdêncscs kb rbsuntjkls y kcs`uscðd. kcs`uscðd . Plgrb nj rbdtjgcnckjk kbn prlyb`tl bd F@N y bd FJ@ kcspldcgnb bd Jdbxl :8 tjnbs `lml1 Cdkc`jklrbs VYD, [CW, [CL y bn jdêncscs jroumbdtjtcvl kbskb Ncrj (79:2). Yjrj FJ@ jdjnczjr y bxpnc`jr kbskb bn `ldl`cmcbdtl, sc bn prlyb`tl jorboj vjnlr jn j``cldcstj ¼plr quã< Cdkc`jr bn tcbmpl kb rb`upbrj`cðd kb nj cdvbrscðd c dvbrscðd (YWC). 0. @ld`nuscldbs   Bvckbd`cj bn rbsuntjkl kb l  @jpítunl jprbdkczjab. Cdkc`jr kbskb nj rbdtjgcnckjk kbn prlyb`tl y nj jorboj`cðd kb vjnlr jn j``cldcstj su jprlgj`cðd l rb`ejzl l  Gcgnclorjfíj l  Jdbxls ‐

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7.  Ncdbjmcbdtls obdbrjnbs pjrj nj bnjglrj`cðd kb njs bvckbd`cjs j bdtrbojr. Yjrj bvckbd`cjs bnjglrjkjs bd orupl - @lnjglrjtcvj, @lnjglrjtcvj, tbdoj bd `ubdtj njs scoucbdtbs lrcbdtj`cldbs :.  [lkls nls cdtborjdtbs kbn orupl kbgbd pjrtc`cpjr `ld sus jplrtbs bd bn kbsjrrlnnl kb nj j`tcvckjk. 7.  Bd `jkj orupl kbgbd bnbocr ud slnl cdtborjdtb qub sb bd`jrojrê kb bdtrbojr bn prlku`tl slnc`ctjkl bd bn bdtlrdl qub ejyj sbújnjkl bn kl`bdtb. 0.  Jdtbs kb bdtrbojr bn prlku`tl slnc`ctjkl kbgbd rbvcsjr qub `umpnj `ld tlkls nls rbqubrcmcbdtls qub sb sbújnjrld bd bstj ouíj kb j`tcvckjkbs. ;.  Plnl sb kbgbd cd`nucr `lml jutlrbs kbn prlku`tl bdtrbojkl, j nls cdtborjdtbs kbn orupl qub ejyjd pjrtc`cpjkl `ld jplrtbs kurjdtb bn tcbmpl kbstcdjkl pjrj nj j`tcvckjk. [bdoj bd `ubdtj qub tlkls nls prlku`tls bs`rctls cdkcvckujnbs l orupjnbs kbgbd `umpncr `ld njs dlrmjs kb lrtlorjfíj y `ld njs `ldkc`cldbs kb prbsbdtj`cðd qub sb ejyjd kbfcdckl. Bd `ujdtl jn usl kb rbfbrbd`cjs `ldsckbrb qub bn prlku`tl kb bstj j`tcvckjk kbgb `umpncr `ld njs dlrmjs JYJ dlrmjs  JYJ   Bd `ujnqucbr `jsl, `umpnj `ld njs dlrmjs kb rbfbrbd`cj`cðd y bvctb bn pnjocl j`jkãmc`l, pjrj bnnl pubkb jplyjrsb rbvcsjdkl sus prlku`tls bs`rctls mbkcjdtb nj ebrrjmcbdtj [urdctcd qub bd`ubdtrj bd bn `jmpus vcrtujn. @ldsckbrb qub bd bn j`ubrkl 973 kbn :0 kb kc`cbmgrb kb 79:0, jrtí`unl 33, sb `ldsckbrj `lml fjntjs qub jtbdtjd `ldtrj bn lrkbd j`jkãmc`l, bdtrb ltrjs, njs scoucbdtbs1 nctbrjn b) „Bn pnjocjr, bs kb`cr, prbsbdtjr `lml

kb su prlpcj jutlríj nj tltjnckjk l pjrtb kb udj lgrj, trjgjal, kl`umbdtl l cdvbd`cðd rbjnczjkl plr ltrj pbrsldj. Cmpnc`j tjmgcãd bn usl kb `ctjs l rbfbrbd`cjs fjntjs, l prlpldbr `ctjk kldkb dl ejyj `lcd`ckbd`cj bdtrb bnnj y nj rbfbrbd`cj” y ncgbrjn f) „Bn rbprlku`cr, l `lpcjr

`ld fcdbs kb nu`rl, mjtbrcjnbs bku`jtcvls l rbsuntjkls kb prlku`tls kb

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cdvbstcoj`cðd, qub `ubdtjd `ld kbrb`els cdtbnb`tujnbs rbsbrvjkls pjrj nj Rdcvbrsckjk”   Njs sjd`cldbs j`jkãmc`js j njs qub sb bdfrbdtjrê bn bstukcjdtb sld njs scoucbdtbs1 j) Bd nls `jsls kb frjukb j`jkãmc`l kbmlstrjkl bd bn trjgjal j`jkãmc`l l bvjnuj`cðd rbspb`tcvj, nj `jncfc`j`cðd qub sb cmpldkrê sbrê kb `brl pudtls scd pbrauc`cl kb nj sjd`cðd kcs`cpncdjrcj `lrrbspldkcbdtb. g) Bd nls `jsls rbnj`cldjkls `ld pnjocl kbmlstrjkl bd bn trjgjal j`jkãmc`l `ujnqucbrj sbj su djturjnbzj, nj `jncfc`j`cðd qub sb cmpldkrê sbrê kb `brl pudtls, scd pbrauc`cl kb nj sjd`cðd kcs`cpncdjrcj `lrrbspldkcbdtb.

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0. Flrmjtl kb Wñgrc`j kb bvjnuj`cðd

[cpl kb j`tcvckjk1 Bd orupl Mlmbdtl kb nj bvjnuj`cðd1 Cdtbrmbkcj bd nj udckjk : Nj mêxcmj pudtuj`cðd plscgnb bs kb :?2 pudtls Dcvbn jntl1 @umpnb `ld nj bstru`turj slnc`ctjkj pjrj nj p prbsbdtj`cðd rbsbdtj`cðd kbn prlku`tl y nls rbqubrcmcbdtls rbqubrcmcbdtls kb kbsbmpbúl bd bn ckclmj cdonãs.

Yrcmbr `rctbrcl kb bvjnuj`cðd1 Bdvíj mídcml ud jplrtb `ld bnbmbdtls slnc`ctjkls bd Obdbrjnckjkbs kbn cdflrmb y rbpnc`j, jn mbdls nj pjrtc`cpj`cðd kb ud `lmpjúbrl Bstb `rctbrcl rbprbsbdtj 29 pudtls kbn tltjn kb :?2 pudtls kb nj j`tcvckjk.

Bn bstukcjdtb bs pjrtc`cpjtcvl y bdtrboj nls jvjd`bs rbqubrckls sboñd bn `rctbrcl kb bvjnuj`cðd, jdjnczj y rbfnbxcldj slgrb nj `jnckjk y pbrtcdbd`cj kb nls jvjd`bs qub prbsbdtjd nls `lmpjúbrls, kb coujn flrmj, pjrj bn `umpncmcbdtl kb bstb `rctbrcl

Pc su trjgjal sb bd`ubdtrj bd bstb dcvbn pubkb lgtbdbr bdtrb 02 pudtls y 29 pudtls Dcvbn Mbkcl1

@umpnb `ld nj bstru`turj slnc`ctjkj pjrj nj prbsbdtj`cðd kbn prlku`tl, pbrl dl `ld nls rbqubrcmcbdtls kb kbsbmpbúl bd bn ckclmj cdonãs.

Njs pjrtc`cpj`cldbs dl kbajd bd bn flrl jvjd`bs scodcfc`jtcvls pjrj nj `ldstru``cðd kb njs obdbrjnckjkbs Pc su trjgjal sb bd`ubdtrj bd bstb dcvbn pubkb lgtbdbr bdtrb 7 pudtls y 0; pudtls Dl prbsbdtj bn trjgjal slnc`ctjkl pjrj nj j`tcvckjk.

Dcvbn gjal1 sb bd`ubdtrj bd bstb dcvbn pubkb lgtbdbr   Pc su trjgjal bdtrb 9 pudtls y : pudtls Dcvbn jntl1 @umpnb `ld nj bstru`turj slnc`ctjkj pjrj nj prbsbdtj`cðd Pboudkl `rctbrcl kb bvjnuj`cðd1

kbn prlku`tl. Bn bstukcjdtb bs pjrtc`cpjtcvl y bdtrboj nls jvjd`bs rbqubrckls sboñd bn `rctbrcl kb bvjnuj`cðd, jdjnczj y rbfnbxcldj slgrb nj `jnckjk y pbrtcdbd`cj kb nls jvjd`bs qub prbsbdtjd nls `lmpjúbrls, kb coujn flrmj, pjrj bn `umpncmcbdtl kb bstb `rctbrcl

Pc su trjgjal sb bd`ubdtrj bd bstb dcvbn pubkb lgtbdbr bdtrb 02 pudtls y 29 pudtls 6

 

 

Bdvíj mídcml ud jplrtb `ld bnbmbdtls kbn @ubrpl kbn trjgjal y rbpnc`j, jn mbdls :j pjrtc`cpj`cðd kb ud `lmpjúbrl Bstb `rctbrcl rbprbsbdtj 29 pudtls kbn tltjn kb :?2 pudtls kb nj j`tcvckjk [br`br `rctbrcl kb bvjnuj`cðd1 Bdvíj mídcml ud jplrtb `ld bnbmbdtls kbn Jdêncscs kb rbsuntjkls y kcs`uscðd - rbpnc`j jn mbdls : pjrtc`cpj`cðd kb ud `lmpjúbrl

Bstb `rctbrcl rbprbsbdtj 29 pudtls kbn tltjn kb :?2 pudtls kb nj j`tcvckjk @ujrtl `rctbrcl kb bvjnuj`cðd1 Bdvíj jplrtbs kb bstru`turj kbn trjgjal1 plrtjkj,

Dcvbn Mbkcl1 Dl `umpnb `lmpnbtjmbdtb `ld nj bstru`turj slnc`ctjkj pjrj nj prbsbdtj`cðd kbn prlku`tl.

Njs pjrtc`cpj`cldbs dl kbajd bd bn flrl jvjd`bs scodcfc`jtcvls pjrj nj `ldstru``cðd kbn `ubrpl kbn trjgjal. Pc su trjgjal sb bd`ubdtrj bd bstb dcvbn pubkb lgtbdbr bdtrb 7 pudtls y 0; pudtls Dcvbn gjal1

Dl prbsbdtj bn trjgjal slnc`ctjkl pjrj nj j`tcvckjk.  

Pc su trjgjal sb bd`ubdtrj bd bstb dcvbn pubkb lgtbdbr bdtrb 9 pudtls y : pudtls Dcvbn jntl1 @umpnb `ld nj bstru`turj slnc`ctjkj pjrj nj prbsbdtj`cðd kbn prlku`tl.

Bn bstukcjdtb bs pjrtc`cpjtcvl y bdtrboj nls jvjd`bs rbqubrckls sboñd bn `rctbrcl kb bvjnuj`cðd, jdjnczj y rbfnbxcldj slgrb nj `jnckjk y pbrtcdbd`cj kb nls jvjd`bs qub prbsbdtjd nls `lmpjúbrls, kb coujn flrmj, pjrj bn `umpncmcbdtl kb bstb `rctbrcl

Pc su trjgjal sb bd`ubdtrj bd bstb dcvbn pubkb lgtbdbr bdtrb 02 pudtls y 29 pudtls Dcvbn Mbkcl1 Dl `umpnb `lmpnbtjmbdtb `ld nj bstru`turj slnc`ctjkj pjrj nj prbsbdtj`cðd kbn prlku`tl.  Pc su trjgjal sb bd`ubdtrj bd bstb dcvbn pubkb lgtbdbr bdtrb 7 pudtls y 0; pudtls Dcvbn gjal1 Dl prbsbdtj bn trjgjal slnc`ctjkl pjrj nj j`tcvckjk.   Pc su trjgjal sb bd`ubdtrj bd bstb dcvbn pubkb lgtbdbr bdtrb 9 pudtls y : pudtls Dcvbn jntl1 @umpnb `ld nj bstru`turj slnc`ctjkj pjrj nj prbsbdtj`cðd kbn prlku`tl. Bn bstukcjdtb bs pjrtc`cpjtcvl y bdtrboj nls jvjd`bs rbqubrckls sboñd bn `rctbrcl kb bvjnuj`cðd, jdjnczj y rbfnbxcldj slgrb nj `jnckjk y pbrtcdbd`cj nls jvjd`bs qub prbsbdtjd flrmj, pjrj kb bn `umpncmcbdtl kb bstb `rctbrcl nls `lmpjúbrls, kb coujn ?

 

 

`ld`nuscldbs, gcgnclorjfíj, Jdbxls. @ld`nuyb bn rb`ejzl l jprlgj`cðd kbn prlyb`tl j pjrtcr kb rbsuntjkls kb cdkc`jklrbs kb rbdtjgcnckjk, jorboj`cðd kb vjnlr y rb`upbrj`cðd kb nj Jpnc`j JYJ cdvbrscðd bd fud`cðd kbn tcbmpl.

Bstb `rctbrcl rbprbsbdtj 72 pudtls kbn tltjn kb :?2 pudtls kb nj j`tcvckjk

Pc su trjgjal sb bd`ubdtrj bd bstb dcvbn pubkb lgtbdbr bdtrb :9 pudtls y 72 pudtls Dcvbn Mbkcl1 Dl `umpnb `lmpnbtjmbdtb `ld nj bstru`turj slnc`ctjkj pjrj nj prbsbdtj`cðd kbn prlku`tl. Bxpldb rbsuntjkls kb cdkc`jklrbs kb rbdtjgcnckjk, jorboj`cðd kb vjnlr y rb`upbrj`cðd kb nj cdvbrscðd bd fud`cðd kbn tcbmpl, pbrl dl jn`jdzj j `ld`nucr bn rb`ejzl l jprlgj`cðd kbn prlyb`tl.

Pc su trjgjal sb bd`ubdtrj bd bstb dcvbn pubkb lgtbdbr bdtrb 7 pudtls y 3 pudtls Dcvbn gjal1 Dl prbsbdtj bn trjgjal slnc`ctjkl pjrj nj j`tcvckjk.   Pc su trjgjal sb bd`ubdtrj bd bstb dcvbn pubkb lgtbdbr bdtrb 9 pudtls y : pudtls

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