2 Casos de Estudio para Metrología

 

BIRG MF FR]VMKG # 9. Ai lftrgagcìi mf iutgsfrvkbkg lintkfnf gptklkzimis ais gpfribkgnfs mf biakmim

FRBIAIZ bufnti bgn prébtkbis mf biakmim piri bimi pkfzi, pk fzi, fn bimi pisg mfa bilkng i lfmkmi quf sf eijrkbi. Vni vfz fnsiljaimg, fs eébka aafvir fa fsbénfr prgpufstg prgpu fstg i sus pkfzis crinmfs y rfbgpkair mitgs mf prfbkskòn brìtkbgs piri su inéaksks.

Fn uni fbgnglìi cagjia trflfnmilfntf bglpftktkvi, ai biakmim klpgrti idgri lés quf nunbi. [ nimkf bgngbf ags mgagrfs y ais cininbkis mf lintfnfr un bgntrga mf biakmim fefbtkvg lfogr quf FRBIAIZ Bgrp., un ibtgr mf airci miti fn fa mksfùg, eijrkbibkòn y mkstrkjubkòn mf prgmubtgs piri lknfrìi, bgnstrubbkòn, cfnfribkòn mf fnfrcìi y ipakbibkgnfs ifrgfspibkiafs. Fn sus knstiaibkgnfs fn tgmg fa lunmg, FRBIAIZ bfafjri uni buaturi mf linueibturi fsjfati y lfogri bgntknui i trivës mf skstflis mf cfstkòn mf biakmim bfrtkekbimgs pgr tfrbfrgs. Ags jfnfeibtgrfs sgn sus bakfntfs quf usin ags prgmubtgs mf FRBIAIZ piri fxbivir prgeunmilfntf prgeunmilfntf fn ai tkfrri, vgair iatg i 26,000 pkfs, prgpgrbkgnir fnfrcìi piri jgljfir pftròafg y bgnstrukr pufntfs y iutgpkstis piri lintfnfr i ais bglunkmimfs fn lgvklkfntg y prgspfrinmg. Bglg buiaqukfr mfpirtilfntg, ags rfspgnsijafs mf ai biakmim mfa prgmubtg mfjfn 9

 

prfsfntir fa bisg bglfrbkia mf sus knkbkitkvis y cistgs. Fn FRBIAIZ, fa mfpirtilfntg mklfnskgnia / mf lfmkbkòn qufrìi gptklkzir fa bgntrga mf biakmim piri fa mfsirrgaag mf nufvgs prgmubtgs jisimgs fn dirmwirf y sgetwirf mf lftrgagcìi quf pumkfrin prgpgrbkgnir iati usijkakmim, pgrtijkakmim f knspfbbkòn jiog mflinmi. ]gmgs fstgs sufnin bglg irtìbuags rizgnijafs fn uni aksti mf mfsfgs, pfrg ai liygrìi mf ags a gs eijrkbintfs bglunfs eijrkbin virkgs prgmubtgs bglg léxklg. Piri bglprfnmfr sus nfbfskmimfs mf lftrgagcìi, sf mfjf rfiakzir uni fviauibkòn répkmi mf ais luy crinmfs y mkvfrsis aìnfis mf prgmubtgs mf FRBIAIZ. Piri ipakbibkgnfs mf lknfrìi y bgnstrubbkòn bgnstrubbkòn,, FRBIAIZ eijrkbi dfrrilkfntis, bubdirgnfs, bubdkaais, bintgnfris, ibgpaimgrfs, pkfzis mf mfscistf, skstflis mf mfscirrimgr, vésticgs, skstflis mf aijkg, piquftfs mf tgpimgris, piquftfs mf rfvfstklkfntgs, bujkfrtis y bglpgnfntfs fstrubturiafs piri ipakbibkgnfs ipakbibkgnfs mf lknfrìi y bgnstrubbkòn. Ai flprfsi tiljkën eijrkbi bijfziafs mf bgrtf, mkfntfs mk fntfs y bglpgnfntfs mf mricimg, isì bglg prgmubtgs mf ipirfog, bglg prfnsis, fljutkmgris, litrkbfs y bisqukaags mf jgtimgrfs. Ru aìnfi mf prgmubtgs mf rfbkbaiof sf bglpgnf mf lirtkaags, bgnountgs mf lirtkaags trkturimgrfs, rfokaais, tipis mf rgtgr, rfvfstklkfntgs y gtrgs bglpgnfntfs baivf. Ags prgmubtgs mf trinspgrtf mf FRBIAIZ knbauyfn rufmis mfntimis mf fsaijgnfs aircgs, tiljgrfs, bimfnis, cuìis, rufmis mfntimis piri bimfnis mf irristrf, rufmis mf tribbkòn, bimfnis mf kncfnkfrìi, bimfnis mf lgakng l gakng y ibbfsgrkgs mf bimfni.

]iyagr Eknafy, kncfnkfrg mklfnskgnia / biakjrf, mflufstri ais bipibkmimfs mfa fsbénfr bgn uni knspfbbkòn mf un bijfzia bgrtimgr mf ai mkvkskòn mf mricimg mf FRBIAIZ. Fa skstfli mf lfmkbkòn pgrtétka prgpufsti sf utkakzi piri ai imqukskbkòn mf mitgs.

Rf jusbi uni prgpufsti piri ai knspfbbkòn uatri eafxkjaf Fa mfpirtilfntg mf mklfnskgnfs / biakjrfs cirintkzi ai biakmim mfa prgmubtg mf mgs linfris. Vni egrli fs ai lfmkbkòn eìskbi, quf bgnskstf fn un ibbfsgrkg fn fa pksg mfa tiaafr :

 

quf utkakzi fa mfpirtilfntg mf eijrkbibkòn piri cirintkzir quf un prgmubtg sf bgnstruyi sfcÿn ais fspfbkekbibkgnfs. Fa lgjkakirkg sf mfsirrgaai, mksfùi y bgnstruyf kntfrnilfntf y sf mkstrkjuyf i tgmis ais knstiaibkgnfs. Ai gtri egrli fs ai lfmkbkòn suivf, quf bgnskstf fn fa usg mf sgetwirf, léquknis mf lfmkbkòn mf bggrmfnimis (BLL) y prgcrilibkòn mf BLL piri knspfbbkgnir fa prgmubtg fn un fntgrng mf prgbfsg bgntrgaimg piri ags rkcgrfs mfa mfsirrgaag mf nufvgs prgmubtgs. Fa mfpirtilfntg utkakzi uni LLB mf pufntf trimkbkgnia mf Jrgwn & Rdirpf piri knspfbbkgnir lubdis pkfzis iutglétkbilf iutglétkbilfntf ntf utkakzinmg prgcrilis fsbrktgs prfvkilfntf. Pfrg ai bglpiùìi sf fnbgntrò fn ai nfbfskmim mf uni sgaubkòn quf pumkfri lfmkr pkfzis luy crinmfs quf bifn eufri mfa iabinbf mf lfmkbkòn mf ai BLL. ]iyagr Eknafy, kncfnkfrg k ncfnkfrg mklfnskgnia / mf biakjrf, fxpakbi? ‑Nfbfsktéjilgs icrfcir uni nufvi dfrrilkfnti piri ai lfmkbkòn kn sktu mf nufstris pkfzis crinmfs quf ng rfqukrkfri prgcrilibkòn knkbkia. Lubdgs kncfnkfrgs quf trijioin fn fa mfsirrgaag mf nufvgs prgmubtgs nfbfsktin rfiakzir uni knspfbbkòn répkmi pgr sì lkslgs skn tfnfr quf pisir pgr un gpfrimgr g un kncfnkfrg piri prgcrilir uni knspfbbkòn ÿnkbi. Yufrìilgs un skstfli quf un kncfnkfrg bgn pgbi g nkncuni fxpfrkfnbki pumkfri iprfnmfr y gpfrir répkmilfntf. Rf nfbfskti lubdi fxpfrkfnbki fn lftrgagcìi piri fofbutir uni BLL y prgcrilir fa sgetwirf mf ai BLL, ag quf aafvi a afvi mf ung i mgs iùgs bipibktir ia gpfrimgr. Nufstris pkfzis sgn bimi vfz lés bglpafois. [i ng fstilgs tritinmg bgn supfrekbkfs sklpafs, skng bgn bgntgrngs kntrknbimgs quf brfin un mfsieìg piri lfmkr y vfrkekbir nufstris pkfzis ". Iafx Zkzzutk, kncfnkfrg prknbkpia mfa mfpirtilfntg mf mklfnskgnfs / biakjrf, fxpakbi? ‑Fa bilkng dibki nufstrg prgcrili mf lftrgagcìi mf 'iutgsfrvkbkg' bglfnzò bgn uni fnbufsti fnvkimi i ags fqukpgs mf kncfnkfrìi y eijrkbibkòn. Zfcrfsirgn y mkofrgn? 'Rus skstflis mf knspfbbkòn sgn fxbfafntfs, pfrg tfnflgs quf kr lés afogs. Yufrflgs tfnfr ai bipibkmim mf aafvir fqukpgs mf knspfbbkòn i ai pkfzi, imflés ngs custirìi ibfafrir fa prgbfsg mf bglfrbkiakzibkòn “. Fn uni mksbuskòn mf crupg, paintfilgs ai kmfi mf fstf skstfli mf iutgsfrvkbkg. Fri uni kmfi quf eunbkgnirìi bgn fa fqukpg imfbuimg, y ai liygrìi mf nufstrg fqukpg sf sujkò ia birrg mf ai jinmi ". ‑Ai vfagbkmim mf bglfrbkiakzibkòn fs ung mf nufstrgs liygrfs klpuasgs“, iekrli Zkzzutk. ‑Ng pgmflgs tirmir bknbg g sfks iùgs fn mksfùir un prgmubtg. Miraf ia kncfnkfrg uni dfrrilkfnti quf af pfrlktkfri vfrkekbir sus prgmubtgs knlfmkitilfntf itriog ia crupg. Bimi ung mf nufstrgs prgmubtgs mf kncfnkfrìi tkfnf un kncfnkfrg y un crupg mfmkbimgs. ]gmg fa trijiog mf biakmim sf biniakzi i trivës mfa mfpirtilfntg mf mklfnskgnfs / biakjrfs, y prgcrililgs tgmis ais LLB piri nufstris knstiaibkgnfs fn tgmg fa lunmg. Piri lfogrir bgntknuilfntf y ibgrtir fa tkflpg mf bglfrbkiakzibkòn, fa trijiog sklpaflfntf ng pufmf qufmirsf fn ai bgai. Isì quf fa lgmfag mf iutgsfrvkbkg skn ai prgcrilibkòn knkbkia fs baivf piri nufstrg fseufrzg. Vn kncfnkfrg quf nfbfsktf vfrkekbir uni pkfzi pufmf rfsfrvir fa fsbénfr buinmg ag nfbfsktf y imqukrkr sus mitgs fn un mìi ".

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Burvi mf iprfnmkziof bgrti Fa mfpirtilfntg mklfnskgnia / mf biakjrf mf FRBIAIZ fsté bglpufstg pgr skftf kncfnkfrgs y mgs tëbnkbgs mfskcnimgs bgn ai rfspgnsijkakmim mf cirintkzir quf ags prgmubtgs FRBIAIZ ioustimgs bulpain bgn ais fspfbkekbibkgnfs mklfnskgniafs. Fstf crupg ipgyi i ags bisk =0 kncfnkfrgs mf mksfùg m ksfùg mf prgmubtgs y bknbg flpafimgs mf ai painti quf sf knbgrpgrin piri iprfnmfr fa nufvg skstfli mf lftrgagcìi. Dgy, 96 kncfnkfrgs sgn usuirkgs lifstrgs mfa prgmubtg.

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BIRG MF FR]VMKG # : Knspfbbkòn mf biakmim 2M mf birbisis mf trinslkskòn mf fncriniofs piri vfdìbuags bglfrbkiafs  bglfrbkiafs 

Ai flprfsi FI]GN ]ZINRLKRKGNFR fs un eijrkbintf aìmfr mf trinslkskgnfs mf fncriniofs fn fa bilpg mf ags vfdìbuags bglfrbkiafs, mfsirrgaainmg y prgmubkfnmg tfbngagcìis fn tgmg fa lunmg piri ai tfbngagcìi mf trinslkskòn y bdisks. Ais bglpafois birbisis mf trinslkskòn mf fncriniofs piri vfdìbuags bglfrbkiafs fstén dfbdis mf iaulknkg lfmkintf fa lëtgmg mf eunmkbkòn i prfskòn. Rgjrf ai jisf mf ai birbisi brfimi fn fa skstfli sks tfli BIM, sf prgmubfn lgamfs mf eunmkbkòn i prfskòn quf skrvfn bglg lgamfs mf bgnegrlibkòn piri ags bglpgnfntfs mf ai birbisi. Fn fa prgbfsg mf prgmubbkòn rfia, mkefrfntfs pirélftrgs, bglg ai bintkmim mf aafnimg, ai prfskòn, ais bgnmkbkgnfs mf tflpfrituri, fa tkflpg y fa mksfùg mf ai dfrrilkfnti, mftfrlknin fa fstimg mf ais pkfzis mf lgamfg. lga mfg. Piri cirintkzir uni biakmim bgnstintf mf ais pkfzis mf eunmkbkòn i prfskòn, sf mfjf vfrkekbir bgntknuilfntf fa bulpaklkfntg mf ais a is tgafrinbkis prfmfeknkmis.

Iquì fs buinmg fntri fn oufcg fa skstfli sks tfli mf knspfbbkòn y lfmkbkòn 2M mf iati rfsgaubkòn IKBGN RlirtRbin. Ai tëbnkbi mf lftrgagcìi òptkbi mfsirrgaaimi y ipakbimi pgr IKBGN gerfbf ai sgaubkòn kmfia piri fa isfcurilkfntg mf ai biakmim fn ais érfis mf knspfbbkòn mf prklfri 6

 

lufstri g prgmubbkòn fn sfrkf. Ai cili mf ipakbibkgnfs sf fxtkfnmf mfsmf ais lfmkbkgnfs mf aijgritgrkg disti ais sgaubkgnfs mf prgbfsgs iutglitkzimgs, ag quf cirintkzi ai imqukskbkòn mf mitgs mf iati prfbkskòn knbausg buinmg sf fofbutin fn fa fntgrng f ntgrng mf ai eéjrkbi.

Mkvfrsis tirfis piri fsbénfrfs 2M  

Ais tirfis mf knspfbbkòn mf FI]GN ]ZINRLKRKGNFR piri ais a is birbisis mf trinslkskòn mf fncriniofs mf iaulknkg eunmkmg i prfskòn sgn vfrsétkafs? fn prklfr aucir, piri cirintkzir ai biakmim rfqufrkmi fn ai eisf mf prgtgtkpg, sf nfbfsktin mitgs trkmklfnskgniafs prfbksgs piri ai prklfri knspfbbkòn mf lufstri. Fa prgpòsktg y gjoftkvg mf ai bgnstrubbkòn fs fa lés iatg nkvfa mf rkckmfz mf ai birbisi b irbisi lkfntris sf utkakzi uni fntrimi mf litfrkia fqukakjrimi.

Murintf ai prgmubbkòn fn sfrkf, ai prfbkskòn fs mf vktia v ktia klpgrtinbki buinmg sf triti mf lintfnfr fa fsténmir mf biakmim. Iquì fs buinmg sf knspfbbkgni ai birbisi piri vfrkekbir ai prfbkskòn mfa bgntgrng y sf fxilkni ai supfrekbkf piri mftfbtir miùgs y mfegrlibkgnfs. Vn pirélftrg mf knspfbbkòn fspfbkia fn fstf bgntfxtg fs fa fspfsgr mf ai pirfm, quf mfjf sfr mf ai prgpgrbkòn òptkli fn buintg i fstijkakmim y bintkmim mf litfrkia utkakzimg. utkakz img. Pgr ÿatklg, ais dfrrilkfntis utkakzimis fn fa prgbfsg mf prgmubbkòn mfjfn knspfbbkgnirsf knspfbbkgnirsf pfrkòmkbilfntf piri isfcurirsf mf quf ags skcngs mf mfscistf sf kmfntkekqufn fn uni ftipi f tipi tflprini, fvktinmg isì fa mfsirrgaag mf prgmubtgs mf biakmim knefrkgr bgn lubdi intkbkpibkòn.

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Imqukskbkòn mftiaaimi mf bglpgnfntfs bglpafogs  

Piri ai prklfri knspfbbkòn mf ai lufstri, sf fsté utkakzinmg utkakz inmg fa IKBGN RlirtRbin bgn uni auz mf :60 vitkgs y un crin bilpg mf lfmkbkòn. Piri fofbutir ai imqukskbkòn mf mitgs pirbkialfntf iutglitkzimi mf ai birbisi mf ai trinslkskòn, ai bgnekcuribkòn mfa sfnsgr fsté fqukpimi imkbkgnialfntf bgn ai unkmim mf rgtibkòn turn]IJAF-200, quf fsté fspfbìekbilfntf mksfùimi piri gjoftgs mf lfmkbkòn mf pfsg pfsimg.

Murintf fa prgbfsg mf fsbinfg, prklfrg sf cfnfrin ags fsbinfgs knmkvkmuiafs, sf iaknfin y aufcg sf euskgnin fn uni liaai pgakcgnia unkegrlf bgn ai iyumi mfa sgetwirf IKBGN GP]GBI]. Fn un sfcunmg pisg, ags mitgs cfnfrimgs sf klpgrtin ia sgetwirf mf knspfbbkòn (fn fstf bisg PgaySgrhs | Knspfbtgr]L K nspfbtgr]L mf KnngvLftrkb Rgetwirf Knb.) piri fviauir ais cfglftrìis mfa gjoftg mf lfmkbkòn.

Fa eauog mf trijiog fn mftiaaf? utkakzinmg ags éncuags mf trkincuaibkòn fsténmir mf ags skstflis mf fsbinfg jisimgs fn érfis, ais fstrubturis mf brfstis prgeunmis i lfnumg ng sf pufmfn bipturir bgn ai prfbkskòn mfsfimi. Cribkis i ai bgnekcuribkòn eafxkjaf mfa sfnsgr mf ai sfrkf s frkf IKBGN RlirtRbin, ags prgbfsgs mf fsbinfg sf pufmfn aafvir i bijg utkakzinmg éncuags mf trkincuaibkòn mf 20 °, :0 ° y 90 °, ag quf pfrlktf ai cfnfribkòn mf mitgs mf lfmkbkòn mf iati prfbkskòn knbausg fn érfis mf gjoftgs quf cfnfrialfntf sgn luy mkeìbkafs mkeìbka fs mf bipturi utkakzinmg sfnsgrfs bgnvfnbkgniafs.

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