2) Apunte - de - Proteccion - Contra - Incendios

 

Fastcicofhajs Fa`ustrfcijs ‟  Famjafjrçc Gjoãafoc

: `j luifh `j 4536 

Urhtjoofÿa oohatrc hatrc faoja`fhs FAPTH@ZOOFHA  Catjs `j ohgjazcr c `jscrrhiicr ihs sfstjgcs bf`rcatjs ohatrc faoja`fhs, sj bcrã uac prjsjatcofÿa shdrj ji nujmh, `jtciica`h quj oha`fofhajs `jdja `crsj pcrc quj ji gfsgh sj prh`uzoc y `j quæ nhrgc sj ih puj`j ohatrhicr h jxtfamufr.

PTFCAMZIH @JI NZJMH

Ph`h nujmh ajojsftc trjs jijgjaths fa`fspjascdijs pcrc fafofcrsj<

- OHGDZ_PFDIJ. Js ic gctjrfc quj sj qujgc (sj hxf`c). Uhr jljgpih< gc`jrc, pcpji, ciohbhi, dutcah... Ihs nujmhs sj puj`ja oicsfnfocr sjmüa ji ohgdustfdij quj jstã cr`fja`h, (oicsjs `j nujmh)

- OHGDZTJAPJ. Js ih quj rjcoofhac (hxf`c) oha jjii ohgdustfdij mjajrca`h ic ohgdustfÿa. Ahrgcigjatj sjrã ji hxçmjah prjsjatj ja ji cfrj   (ic ctgÿsnjrc tjrrjstrj ohatfjaj ua 43% `j hxçmjah y ocsf th`h ih `jgãs js aftrÿmjah), pjrh tcgdfæa puj`j sjr ua sÿif`h ohgh ihs quj sj usca ja pfrhtjoafc pcrc qujgcr ic pÿivhrc `j ua ohbjtj (aftrcth cgÿafoh phr jljgpih) h ua içquf`h ohgh ji cmuc hxfmjac`c.

- OCIHT. Jstj jijgjath `ji trfãamuih `ji nujmh tfjaj `hs ohgphajatjs< ic tjgpjrcturc `ji ohgdustfdij y ic jajrmçc gçafgc `j fmafofÿa. Ucrc oc`c ohgdustfdij bcy ua `jtjrgfac`h ohaluath `j gjzoics oha ji cfrj quj puj`ja cr`jr tjafja`h csç ua rcamh `j jxpihsfvf`c` . Nujrc `j jsj rcamh ic rjcoofÿa `j ohgdustfÿa ah sj prh`uofrã. _f ja ua rjofpfjatj tjajghs cfrj y uac obfspc y ohgjazcghs c cóc`fr ua mcs ohgdustfdij ah pcscrã ac`c phrquj bcdrã guy phoc ohaojatrcofÿa `j ohgdustfdij, pjrh iijmcrã ua ghgjath ja quj sj prh`uzoc ic ohgdustfÿa sfja`h jsj puath ji Içgftj Fanjrfhr `j Jxpihsfvf` Jxpihsf vf`c` c` (IF (IFJ) J). Ci ohatrcrfh, sf tjajghs ua rjofpfjatj iijah `j mcs mc s fanicgcdij oha uac obfspc y ohgjazcghs c iijacr oha cfrj iijmcrã ua ghgjath ja quj cr`jrã sfja`h jstj ji Içgftj _upjrfhr `j Jxpihsfvf`c` (I_J) .

FAM. IZOFCAH GCAC^JIIC

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Fastcicofhajs Fa`ustrfcijs ‟  Famjafjrçc Gjoãafoc

: `j luifh `j 4536 

¸Oÿgh ¸O ÿgh prjvjafr ua faoja`fh ooha ha ji gh`jih `ji trf trfãamuih ãamuih `ji Nujmh8  C ohatfaucofÿa, jxphajghs oÿgh prjvjafr faoja`fhs, thgca`h ohgh rjnjrjaofc ihs jijgjaths quj nhrgca ji trfãamuih `ji nujmh<

FAM. IZOFCAH GCAC^JIIC

4

 

Fastcicofhajs Fa`ustrfcijs ‟  Famjafjrçc Gjoãafoc

: `j luifh `j 4536 

Jifgfaca`h ji nujmh Jstã oicrh quj, sf ah jxfstj ji ocihr sunfofjatj, ji nujmh ah sÿih ah puj`j prhpcmcrsj, sfah quj af sfqufjrc puj`j jgpjzcr. _f fatrh`uofghs ja ic ohgdustfÿa cimüa ohgpujsth quj jifgfaj cimuac pcrtj `ji ocihr, cocdcrjghs pujs oha ji nujmh. Js J s cimh tca sjaofiih ohgh ih quj bcojghs ci jobcr cmuc ja ji nujmh, ja ouyh ocsh ji cmuc rjnrjsoc ics iicgcs, jifgfaca`h su jajrmçc, quj pcsc c jstc`h mcsjhsh.

Jifgfaca`h ji ohgdustfdij _f ah bcy ohgdustfdij, ji nujmh sj pcrc. Jiih puj`j tjajr iumcr `j gcajrc acturci, phr jljgpih< ouca`h sj ohasugj phr ics iicgcs, h `j gcajrc crtfnfofci, gj`fcatj coofhajs quj fgpf`ja quj ji nujmh iijmuj bcstc ji ohgdustfdij. Ja jstj üitfgh ocsh, uah `j ` j ihs jljgpihs gãs oicrhs js ji ohrtcnujmhs.

Jifgfaca`h ji hx çmj çmjah ah Js fgphrtcatj scdjr quj, sfa ic jxfstjaofc `ji hxçmjah, ji nujmh sj jxtfamuj, y, quj, phr tcath, quj`c `j gcajrc cuthgãtfoc cuth gãtfoc shnhoc`h. Js uah `j ihs gæth`hs quj sj sujija utfifzcr pcrc cocdcr oha sftucofhajs pjifmrhscs, ohgh js ji ocsh `j uac scrtæa ja iicgcs, ja quj `jdjrjghs bcojr quj ic scrtæa quj`j ojrrc`c, oudrfæa`hic dfja, pcrc quj ji fatjrfhr `j jstc quj`j sfa hxçmjah, shnhoca`h `j jstc gcajrc ji nujmh.

PJPTCJ@TH @JI NZJMH

Zac vjz quj sj bc fafofc`h ji nujmh, jstj puj`j ohatfaucr h puj`j cpcmcrsj, shdrj th`h ja nujmhs `j sÿif`hs ohgh ic gc`jrc. Suj ji nujmh ohatfaüj `jpja`j `j quj sj prh`uzoc ih quj sj ohahoj ohgh rjcoofÿa ja oc`jac  quj sjrçc ji oucrth jsicdÿa `ji nujmh. Pjajghs csç ji " tjtrcj tjtrcj`rh `rh `ji nujmh" .

Ouca`h Ouc a`h ic oocatf`c` catf`c` `j mcsj mcsjss pr prh`uof`hs h`uof`hs js sunfo fjatj ji nujmh sj cuthcifgj cuthcifgjatc atc  yc quj mjajrc gãs ocihr, quj prh`uoj gãs mcsjs y csç suojsfvcgjatj, y ah sj cpcmc bcstc quj sj jifgfaj cimuah `j ihs trjs jijgjaths. jij gjaths. Js ua ohaojpth quçgfoh ohgpijlh quj `jpja`j prfaofpcigjatj ics ocrcotjrçstfocs `ji ohgdustfdij< ohgphsfofÿa, jstc`hohgdustfdijs. nçsfoh, bugj`c`, tcgcóh... Jstã `j rjicofhac`h oha ic ncofif`c` pcrc prh`uofr jshs mcsjs Ic FAM. IZOFCAH GCAC^JIIC

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Fastcicofhajs Fa`ustrfcijs ‟  Famjafjrçc Gjoãafoc

: `j luifh `j 4536 

gc`jrc cr`j catjs sf jstc sjoc y ja pjqujóhs trhzhs phrquj ajojsftc gjahs tjgpjrcturc pcrc quj jgpfjoj ic rjcoofÿa ja oc`jac.

OIC_J_ OIC _J_ @J NZJMH NZJMH @j coujr`h c ics ocrcotjrçstfo oc rcotjrçstfocs cs `j ic ohgdustfÿa, oh gdustfÿa, sj `jtjrgfaca `fstfaths tfphs `j nujmhs, quj ph`jghs cmrupcr `j ic sfmufjatj gcajrc< 3µ Nujmh Oicsj C 4µ Nujmh Oicsj D ?µ Nujmh Oicsj O 0µ Nujmh Oicsj @

Oicsj "C" < _ha ihs nujmhs quj favhiuorca c ihs gctjrfcijs hrmãafohs sÿif`hs, ja ihs quj puj`ja nhrgcrsj, drcscs, phr jljgpih, ic gc`jrc, ji pcpji, ocrtÿa, pclcs, ocrdhajs, tjxtfijs, jto. _j bc ahrgcifzc`h c utfifzcr ua trfãamuih `j nha`h ohihr vjr`j ja ouyh fatjrfhr sj ohihoc icohgh ijtrc sfgdhihmçc C.

Oicsj Oic sj " D" < _ha ihs nujmhs quj favhiuorca c içquf`hs fanicgcdijs y sÿif`hs nãofigjatj nua`fdijs phr coofÿa `ji ocihr (sÿif`hs ifoucdijs). @jatrh `j jstj rudrh ph`jghs jaohatrcr c th`hs ihs bf`rhocrdurhs, ciohbhijs, pcrcnfac, ojrc, jto. _j bc ahrgcifzc`h ohgh sfgdhihmçc c utfifzcr ua ouc`rc`h `j ohihr rhlh ja ouyh fatjrfhr sj ohihoc ic ijtrc D.

Oicsj "O" < _ha ihs nujmhs quj favhiuorca c ihs jqufphs jiæotrfohs jajrmfzc`hs, tcijs ohgh ihs jijotrh`hgæstfohs, ihs fatjrrupthrjs, oclcs `j nusfdijs y ics bjrrcgfjatcs jiæotrfocs, jto. _j ih sfgdhifzc oha ua oçrouih `j nha`h ohihr czui ja ouyh fatjrfhr sj ohihoc ic ijtrc O.

FAM. IZOFCAH GCAC^JIIC

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Fastcicofhajs Fa`ustrfcijs ‟  Famjafjrçc Gjoãafoc

: `j luifh `j 4536 

n rjatj `j iicgc quj cvcazc), ja gjtcijs Oicsj "@" < _ha nujmhs `jnicmrcatjs (mjajrca nrjatj ciocifahs y ciocifahs tærrjhs, ohgh csç tcgdfæa phivhs gjtãifohs; ohgdustfhaca vfhijatcgjatj y mjajrcigjatj oha iicgc guy fatjasc, jgftja uac nujrtj rc`fcofÿa ociÿrfoc y `jscrrhiica guy citcs tjgpjrcturcs. _hdrj jstj tfph `j nujmhs AH sj `jdj utfifzcr cmuc, yc quj jstc rjcoofhacrçc vfhijatcgjatj. _j bciica `jatrh `j jstj tfph `j nujmhs ji gcmajsfh, ji sh`fh, ji phtcsfh, ji tftcafh, ji ofrohafh, phivh `j ciugfafh, jto. _j sfgdhifzc oha uac jstrjiic j strjiic `j ofaoh puatcs `j nha`h ohihr cgcrfiih j ja a ouyh fatjrfhr sj ohihoc ic ijtrc @.

Oicsj ’K ‗   C rcçz `j bcdjrsj hdsjrvc`h uac mrca `fnfouitc` ja ic jxtfaofÿa `j fao faoja`fhs ja`fhs ja nrjf`hrcs fa`ustrfcijs, sj bfzh jstc oicsfnfocofÿa pcrtfouicr pcrc jstj tfph `j nujmhs. _j ih `jahgfaÿ jathaojs Nujmh K (phr ic fafofci `ji vhocdih famiæs Kftobja quj sfmafnfoc ohofac).

 CMJAPJ_ @J JRPFAOFßA _JMÜA IC OIC_J OI C_J @J NZJMH Ja ji gjroc`h jxfstja mrca vcrfj`c` `j cmjatjs `jstfac`h c jxtfamufr h ohatrhicr ji nujmh pjrh, sjmüa ic oicsj `j nujmh cimuahs cmjatjs `j jxtjasfÿa sha gcs cprhpfc`hs c prhpfc`hs quj htrhs. Ja ic sfmufjatj tcdic sj gujstrca gujstrca ihs cmjatjs jxtfathrjs jxtfathrjs gãs cprhpfc`hs sjmüa ic oicsj `j nujmh.

FAM. IZOFCAH GCAC^JIIC

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Fastcicofhajs Fa`ustrfcijs ‟  Famjafjrçc Gjoãafoc

: `j luifh `j 4536 

Fastcicofhajs astcicofhajs nflcs o hatrc faoja`fhs Ja fgphrtcatj coicrcr quj ja aujstrh pcçs ic fgpijgjatcofÿa `j sfstjgcs `j prhtjoofÿa oh atrc faoja`fhs ah js hdifmcthrfh phr ijy; jsth sj rfmj phr rjmicgj rjmicgjaths aths ihocijs (prhvfaofcijs y guafofpcijs) guafo fpcijs) y qufjaj qufjajss ih jxfmja sha ics ohgpcóçc ohgpcóçcss csjmurc`hrcs. Ouca`h sj bcdic `j Fastcicofhajs Ohatrc Faoja`fh js ajojscrfh ohasf`jrcr ic sjoujaofc `j jvjaths ajojscrfhs pcrc quj sj ohastftuyc ua phsfdij faoja`fh. Ja prfgjrc fastcaofc ic `jtjoofÿa tjgprcac `j ua nhoh `j faoja`fh sj rjcifzc oha ics fastcicofhajs `jstfac`cs c `jtjotcr ihs gfsghs. Jstcs sj ohgphaja `j `fstfaths tfphs `j sjashrjs quj cacifzca ji cfrj y ` `fstfamuja fstfamuja ics fgpurjzcs quj ih ohatcgfaca, `ca`h ua cvfsh `j uac oha`fofÿa `j cicrgc h cugjath `j tjgpjrcturc cahrgci pcrc ji cgdfjatj, quj ph`rçca `jtjrgfacr ua faoja`fh. Ji cvfsh tjgprcah js ji prfgjr pcsh catjs `j ic coofÿa `j ohgdctfr ji sfafjstrh. Ic sjmua`c jtcpc js ic rjcoofÿa `j ihs sfstjgcs fastcic`hs pcrc ohatrhi `j faoja`fhs quj js ic jxtfaofÿa . Jstc puj`j sjr phr sfstjgcs quj `jsocrmuja cmjatjs jxtfathrjs , mcsjs pcrc tci jnjoth h rj`js `j cmuc `fsjóc`cs pcrc ji ohgdctj `ji nujmh. Ph`hs jsths sfstjgcs sj ohasf`jrca ’Fastcicofhajs Nflcs Ohatrc Faoja`fh‗ sfja`h ihs gfsghs ihs quj pjrgftja `jtjotcr ua nhoh `j faoja`fh ja sus prfgjrcs jtcpcs `j `jscrrhiih h quj ougpija uac coofÿa tja`fjatj c rj`uofr, ohatrhicr h gf gftfmcr tfmcr ihs jnjoths jnj oths `ji nujmh , `jsocrmca`h ua cmjatj jxtfathr ja nhrgc gcauci h cuthgãtfoc c trcvæs `j ihs sfstjgcs `fsjóc`hs j fastcic`hs pcrc tci jnjoths. Jsths sfstjgcs, jstrctæmfocgjatj `fstrfduf`hs, pjrgcajoja nflhs, `j gcajrc pjrgcajatj c ic jstruoturc `ji j`fnfofh h jstcdijofgfjath. C`fofhacigjatj tfjaja pcrtjs gÿvfijs ohgpijgjatcrfcs c su nuaofÿa (gcamcs y icazcs).

FAM. IZOFCAH GCAC^JIIC

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Fastcicofhajs Fa`ustrfcijs ‟  Famjafjrçc Gjoãafoc

: `j luifh `j 4536 

Uhr ih jxpujsth vjghs quj ics fastcicofhajs ahrgcigjatj sj `fvf`ja ja `hs ocgphs dfja `jnfaf`hs quj sha< ics fastcicofhajs `j `jtj `jtjoofÿa oofÿa `j faoja`fhs y ics fastcicofhajs `j

ohatrh i y jxtfaofÿa `j faoja`fh. _fstjgcs `j @jtjoofÿa.  _ha fastcicofhajs `jstfac`cs c `jtjotcr `jtj otcr ja nhrgc prjohz y catfofpc`c ji `jscrrhiih `j ua faoja`fh, `ca`h cvfsh `j jstj j stj jvjath phr gj`fh `j sjócijs coüstfocs y iugfahscs c ihs houpcatjs `ji iumcr y `j gcajrc ihoci h rjghtc c htrhs iumcrjs. Urjvfjaja catj ua phsfdij sfafjstrh y pjrgftja uac jvcoucofÿa hr`jac`c h ua cvfsh tjgprcah `j ih hourrf`h phr gj`fh `j sfstjgcs `j cu`fh jvcoucofÿa, j vcoucofÿa, utfifzc`hs ja ihs iumcrjs oha mrca`js ocatf`c`js `j mjatj, y pjrgftja oha`uofr y mufcr c ihs houpcatjs ja ic jvcoucofÿa `ji j`fnfofh. Pcgdfæa sj utfifzca ja ohgdfacofÿa pcrc cotfvcr sfstjgcs `j jxtfaofÿa `j faoja`fh ja nhrgc cuthgãtfoc, ouca`h ji sfstjgc `jtjotc sftucofhajs quj csjmurca ic jxfstjaofc `j faoja`fh, phr gj`fh `j su ohanfmurcofÿa. Ah vcghs c prhnua`fzcr ja jstj tjgc yc quj ji hdljtfvh js ic fastcicofÿa pcrc ji ohatrhi y ic jxtfaofÿa `ji nujmh. 

Fastcicofhajs Fastcic ofhajs `j ohatr ohatrhi hi y jxtfaofÿa . Ih cquç `jsorfpth js cpifocdij c rfjsmhs gjahrjs faoiuf`hs ja supjrnfofjs `j 45.555 g4. Ucrc jstcdijofgfjaths `j mrca gcmaftu`, sj `jdja utfifzcr ahrgcs rjohahof`cs fatjracofhacigjatj gãs jspjoçnfocs y c`jgãs, cpifocr orftjrfhs `j sjpcrcofÿa ohrtcnujmh j fastcicofÿa `j rhofc`hrjs cuthgãtfohs y/h sfstjgcs `j `jtjoofÿa `j bugh ah `jscrrhiic`hs ja ji prjsjatj cpuatj.

 C oha o hatftfau aucof cofÿa ÿa sj js jstcd tcdijo ijoja ja iics cs p pcut cutcs cs pcr pcrc c oics oicsfnfn focr fo cr iics cs co cotftfvf vf`c` `c`js js sjmüa sjm üa ji jaouc`rj rjcifzc`h phr ji OFT OFT (O (Ofro frouih uih ` j Famjafjrhs `j Tfjsmh) - Muçc tæoafoc Aµ 3 3.. Oha `fobc oicsfnfocofÿa sj `jnfafrãa iujmh ih s pcrãgjtrhs dãsfohs `j ic fastcicofÿa `j bf`rcatjs y dhocs dho cs `j faoja`fh.

FAM. IZOFCAH GCAC^JIIC

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Fastcicofhajs Fa`ustrfcijs ‟  Famjafjrçc Gjoãafoc  

: `j luifh `j 4536 

OIC_FNFOCOFßA @J COPF^F@C@J_ _JMÜA _Z TFJ_MH

 Cott fvf`  Co fv f`c` c` ` `j j rfrfjsm jsmh h iijvj. jvj. _j trctc `j jstcdijofgfjaths oha ocrmcs `j nujmh dclcs y rfjsmhs fatrçasjohs guy dclhs. Faoiuyj c gh`h `j jljgpih< 3) vfvfja`cs uafncgfifcrjs y guitfncgfifcrjs (vjr jxojpofÿa 3); 4) cpcrthtjijs y bhspj`cljs; ?) oiudjs `jphrtfvhs y shofcijs; 0) jstcdijofgfjaths rjifmfhshs; :) jstcdijofgfjaths `j jasjócazc

 Cott fvf`  Co fv f`c` c` ` `j j rfrfjsm jsmh hg gh` h`jrc` jrc`h, h, Mr Mrup uph h F. Ics ocrmcs `j nujmh sha dclcs d clcs y gh`jrc`cs. Ics phsfdfif`c`js `j nujatjs `j fmafofÿa y rfjsmhs fatrçasjohs `j prhojshs sha dclcs y gh`jrc`cs. Faoiuyj c gh`h `j jljgpih< 3) couguic`hrjs y dctjrçcs, ncdrfocofÿa y vjatcs; 4) crtçouihs `ji bhmcr, ncdrfocofÿa y vjatcs (oha prj`hgfafh `j gctjrfcijs ah ohgdustfdijs) y sfa ncdrfocofÿa `j ohgphajatjs piãstfohs; ?) crtçouihs gjtãifohs ja mjajrci, ncdrfocofÿa y vjatcs; 0) cuthghthrjs, jstcofhacgfjaths, sjrvfofhs y vjatcs; :) ojgjath djdf`cs ah c iohbÿifocs, ciohbÿifocs, >) y oci, nãdrfocs; rjnrjsohs, ojrvjzcs y vfah, ncdrfocofÿa y javcsc`h; =) ojatrcijs `j mjajrcofÿa `j jajrmçc; 2) ofajs; 6) ourtfjgdrjs sfa utfifzcofÿa `j shivjatjs; 35) `jpÿsfths `j gjroc`jrçcs phoh ohgdus tfdijs. Jstfdcs ‗Tcoks‗ bcstc : g `j citurc;   33) jstcdijofgfjaths `j sciu` oha fatjracofÿa; 34) jstcofhajs `j njrrhocrrfi, sudtjrrãajh y/u ÿgafdus; 3?) jstcofhajs trcasgfshrcs `j P^ y/h rc`fh sfa jstu`fhs; 30) nrfmhrçnfohs; 3:) nua`fofhajs; 3>) bfica`jrçcs y tjlj`urçcs tj lj`urçcs `j icac jxoiusfvcgjatj; 3=) bhtjijs; 32) fa`ustrfcs sf`jrürmfocs (icgfacofÿa y nhrlc); 36) lcdhajs y `jtjrmjatjs, ncdrfocofÿa; 45) iãotjhs, ncdrfocofÿa; 43) ic`rfiihs, nãdrfocs; 44) icvca`jrçcs; 4?) ihocijs ohgjrofcijs `j ohgjstfdijs j fa`ugjatcrfc fa`ugjatc rfc (jxojpth ihs fa`foc`hs ja Tfjsmh Gh`jrc`h Mruph FF); 40) gãqufacs ja mjajrci, ncdrfocofÿa, `jpÿsfths y vjatcs; 4:) pca y prh`uoths `j pcac`jrçc, faoiuyja`h mciijtcs y dfzohobhs, jicdhrcofÿa; 4>) pcstcs y jicdhrcofÿa; 4=) pfaturcs sfa utfifzcofÿa `j içquf`hs ohgdustfdijs af fanicgcdijs; 42) prh`uoths cifgjatfofhs, jicdhrcofÿa y ohasjrvcofÿa (sfa bhrahs af a f nrjf`hrcs); 46) prh`uoths `j ojrãgfoc, yjsh u bhrgfmÿa, bh rgfmÿa, ncdrfocofÿa; ?5) prh`uoths quçgfohs y ncrgcoæutfohs ah ohgdustfdijs, `jpÿsfths y nãdrfocs; ?3) rjstcurcatjs; ?4) scics `j lujmhs; FAM. IZOFCAH GCAC^JIIC

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Fastcicofhajs Fa`ustrfcijs ‟  Famjafjrçc Gjoãafoc

: `j luifh `j 4536 

??) tciijrjs gjoãafohs.

 Cott fvf`  Co fv f`c` c` ` `j j rfrfjsm jsmh hg gh` h`jrc` jrc`h, h, Mr Mrup uph h FF. Ja jstj ocsh sj faoiuyja ics cotfvf`c`js oha ocrmcs `j nujmh gh`jrc`cs y citcs. Ics phsfdijs nujatjs `j fmafofÿa y rfjsmhs fatrçasjohs sha gh`jrc`cs y citcs. Faoiuyj c gh`h `j jljgpih< 3) cifgjath pcrc cafgcijs, jicdhrcofÿa; FTCG ?:6=) csjrrc`jrhs, ocrpfatjrçcs, y `jpÿsfths `j gc`jrc; =) cstfiijrhs; 2) cuthghthrjs, ghths, nãdrfocs; 6) djdf`cs ciohbÿifocs oha tjahr ciohbÿifoh gcyhr ci 45%, ncdrfocofÿa y javcsc`h; 35) dfdifhtjocs y cigcojacgfjath `j crobfvhs; 33) dfamhs y ocsfahs; 34) ocdijs oha cfsicgfjath piãstfoh, jicdhrcofÿa; 3?) ococh y prh`uoths `j ohanftjrçc, jicdhrcofÿa; 30) ocnæ (thstc`h, thrrc`h y ghifja`c) bfjrdcs crhgãtfocs (ghifja`c); 3:) ocizc`hs, nãdrfocs; 3>) ojatrhs y pcsjhs ohgjrofcijs, oh gjrofcijs, supjrgjroc`hs gcyhrfstcs y gfahrfstcs, tfja`cs `j `jpcrtcgjath; 3=) ohanjoofhajs, nãdrfocs y `jpÿsfths; 32) ourtfjgdrjs oha utfifzcofÿa `j shivjatjs; 36) `jpÿsfths `j gjroc`jrçcs ohgdustfdijs; 45) `jpÿsfths `j gjroc`jrçcs phoh ohgdustfdijs. Jstfdcs h jstcatjrçcs `j gãs `j : g `j citurc; 43) `fsohtjocs; 44) jijvc`hrjs `j mrcahs h `jpÿsfths `j ojrjcijs; 4?) jstu`fhs `j P^ y ’sjts‗ `j nfigcofÿa;   40) jxtrcoofÿa prfgcrfc `j cojftjs (prjasc`h); 4:) mrcscs `j hrfmja cafgci, jicdhrcofÿa; 4>) bfica`jrçcs y tjlj`urçcs `j cimh`ÿa y nfdrcs sfatætfocs; 4=) fgprjatcs; 42) famjafhs czuocrjrhs (sfa `jstfijrçc `j ciohbhi); 46) ghifahs `j ojrjcijs; ?5) ajugãtfohs, ncdrfocofÿa, `jpÿsfth y vjatcs; ?3) pcpji, puipc `j pcpji y ocrtÿa, ncdrfocofÿa; ?4) pcstcs sjocs, jicdhrcofÿa; ??) pfjijs, ourtf`h y prjpcrc`h; ?0) pfaturcs oha utfifzcofÿa `j rjsfacs y htrhs prh`uoths ohgdustfdijs. Nãdrfocs; ?:) piãstfohs ah jspughshs, ncdrfocofÿa; ?>) prh`uoths quçgfohs ohgdustfdijs (jxoiuyja`h fanicgcdijs y jxpihsfvhs), nãdrfocs y `jpÿsfths; ?=) tcdcoh, gcauncoturcs y `jpÿsfths; ?2) tjctrhs; ?6) tfathrjrçcs y jstcgpc`h; 05) vf`rfh, ncdrfocofÿa. FAM. IZOFCAH GCAC^JIIC

6

 

Fastcicofhajs Fa`ustrfcijs ‟  Famjafjrçc Gjoãafoc

: `j luifh `j 4536 

 Cott fvf`  Co fv f`c` c` ` `j j Tfjs Tfjsmh mh cit cith. h. _j trctc `j cotfvf`c`js oha ocrmcs `j nujmh `j citcs c guy c citcs, itcs, quj faoiuyja gctjrfcijs ohgdustfdijs j fanicgcdijs. Faoiuyj c gh`h `j jljgpih< 3) cimh`ÿa ja ncr`hs, `jpÿsfths; 4) dcrafojs y pfaturcs oha utfifzcofÿa u tfifzcofÿa `j fanicgcdijs, nãdrfocs; ?) ojatrcijs tjrghjiæotrfocs y oci`jrcs; FTCG ?:6=) `jstfijrçcs `j ciohbhi y prhojscgfjath `j içquf`hs fanicgcdijs; =) jxpihsfvhs y crtçouihs `j pfrhtjoafc, gcauncoturc; 2) jxtrcoofÿa phr shivjatjs (faoiuyja`h nãdrfocs `j cojftj); 6) bcamcrjs `j cvfcofÿa; 35) fa`ustrfcs quçgfocs `j cith rfjsmh (faoiuyj pjtrhquçgfoc, sçatjsfs oha prh`uoths fanicgcdijs, ush `j sustcaofcs jxpihsfvcs); 33) htrcs cotfvf`c`js quj favhiuorca ji prhojsh p rhojsh `j gjzoics, cigcojacgfjath y jgpijh `j içquf`hs guy fanicgcdijs; 34) piãstfohs jsphalhshs (jspughshs), ncdrfocofÿa y `jpÿsfths; 3?) rjnfajrçcs `j cojftjs. 

  @JPJTG @JPJTGFACOFßA FACOFßA @J IH_ UC UCTÃGJPTH_ TÃGJPTH_ BF BF@TÃZI @TÃZIFOH FOH_ _ @J I IC C FA_PCICOFßA

@jtjrgfacofÿa @j tjrgfacofÿa `j ic supjrnfo supjrnfofj fj `j oãiouih _ Ic supjrnfofj `j oãiouih (_), sj hdtfjaj ohgh ic sugcthrfc `j ics supjrnfofjs oudfjrtc thtci y `jsoudfjrtcs `j picatcs `j prhojsh p rhojsh y `jpÿsfths ci cfrj ifdrj ah sjpcrc`hs sjpc rc`hs phr `fstcaofcs  C ifdrjs. Ouca`h ohjxfstca 4 ÿ gãs tfphs `j cotfvf`c`js sj c`hptcrã ic `j gcyhr gcyh r rfjsmh sf js quj  C supjrc ji ?5 % `j ic supjrnfofj sjmüa , ja ocsh ohatrcrfh sj oicsfnfocrã ci c i jstcdijofgfjath sjmüa ic cotfvf`c` prfaofpci.

@jtjrgfa @jtj rgfa cofÿa ` `ji ji ocu`ci `j cmuc pcrc ji sfstjgc Ohasf`jrca`h ji rfjsmh y ic supjrnfofj sj rjourrj c ic sfmufjatj tcdic pcrc `jnfafr ji ocu`ci<

FAM. IZOFCAH GCAC^JIIC

3 5

 

Fastcicofhajs Fa`ustrfcijs ‟  Famjafjrçc Gjoãafoc

: `j luifh `j 4536 

@jtjrgfacofÿa `ji vhiugja `j cmuc pcrc ji sfstjgc Ji vhiugja gçafgh `j cmuc sj hdtfjaj guitfpifoca`h ji ocu`ci phr ic `urcofÿa `j ic `jgca`c fa`foc`c ja ic ohiugac tfjgph `j ic tcdic 3.

Htrhs pcrãgjtrhs pcrc ji `fsjóh Ocu`ci `j ic dhgdc `j faoja`fh _j c`hptc ohgh ocu`ci `j ic dhgdc ji 355% `ji ocu`ci `j cmuc pcrc ji sfstjgc sjmüa tcdic 3. D

Urjsfÿa `j ic dhgdc `j faoja`fh Ic prjsfÿa `j ic dhgdc `j faoja`fh `jdj sjr tci quj sj puj`c ihmrcr uac prjsfÿa rjsf`uci gçafgc `j 5,: GUc (: dcr) ja ic dhoc `j faoja`fh `j phsfofÿa bf`rãuifocgjatj gãs `jsncvhrcdij, ohasf`jrca`h ic ocatf`c` `j dhocs d hocs cdfjrtcs oha ji ocu`ci ohrrjspha`fjatj phr oc`c dhoc quj fa`foc ic tcdic 4.

Ja rfjsmhs ijvjs sj puj`j rj`uofr ic prjsfÿa rjsf`uci c 5,?: GUc ja ic dhoc `j phsfofÿa gãs `jsncvhrcdij.

AHPC 3. Ics prjsfhajs fa`foc`cs cpifoca pcrc jxtfaofÿa oha cmuc y obhrrh pijah h oha afjdic, sjmüa ohrrjspha`c. Ucrc ji ocsh `j mjajrcofÿa `j jspugc sj `jdja utfifzcr ics fa`focofhajs `ji ncdrfocatj `j oc`c sfstjgc ja pcrtfouicr.

Tjsjrvc `j cmuc

Ic ocpcof`c` fa`foc`c ja ic tcdic ? `jdj jstcr rjsjrvc`c jxoiusfvcgjatj pcrc ush `j faoja`fh ja nhrgc pjrgcajatj. Ja ji ocsh `j quj pcrtj `j ic ocpcof`c` `ji tcaquj sj `jstfaj c ush fa`ustrfci, sj `jdj thgcr `j ua ocóh pjsocatj h sj `jdj c`hptcr ua `fsphsftfvh tci, quj pjrgftc gcatjajr pjrgcajatjgjatj ic rjsjrvc `j cmuc fa`foc`c ja ic tcdic ?.  

FAM. IZOFCAH GCAC^JIIC

3 3

 

Fastcicofhajs Fa`ustrfcijs ‟  Famjafjrçc Gjoãafoc

: `j luifh `j 4536 

Ocrcotjrçstfocs `j ics dhgdcs Ics dhgdcs `j faoja`fh `jdja sjr jqufphs `fsjóc`hs pcrc ji sjrvfofh `j faoja`fh y ougpifr oha ih sfmufjatj< c) ji ocu`ci sjmüa D `jdj jaohatrcrsj `jatrh `j ic ourvc ocu`ci-citurc (S-B) `j hpjrcofÿa `c`c phr ji ncdrfocatj; d) ji ocu`ci `j `fsjóh `ji sfstjgc ah `jdj jxoj`jr ji 305% `ji ocu`ci ahgfaci `j ic dhgdc.  Csfgfsgh ics dhgdcs `jdja ougpifr oha ics ocrcotjrçstfocs ocrcotjrçstfocs sfmufjatjs< c) sugfafstrcr ji 3:5% `ji ocu`ci ahgfaci `j ic dhgdc, ohgh gçafgh ci >:% `j su prjsfÿa ahgfaci; d) ic prjsfÿa c ocu`ci 5 ah `jdj supjrcr ji 305% `j ic prjsfÿa ahgfaci; Ihs vcihrjs catjrfhrjs `j ics dhgdcs d hgdcs (ourvc ocrcotjrçstfoc `j ic dhgdc) `jdja jstcr ojrtfnfoc`hs phr ua hrmcafsgh `j ojrtfnfocofÿa corj`ftc`h. Ph`h ih gjaofhac`h sj jsqujgctfzc ja ji sfmufjatj mrãnfoh<

FAM. IZOFCAH GCAC^JIIC

3 4

 

Fastcicofhajs Fa`ustrfcijs ‟  Famjafjrçc Gjoãafoc  

: `j luifh `j 4536 

PCASZJ_ @J CMZC    Cifg  Ci fgjat jatcof cofÿa ÿa `j cm cmuc uc c ics dh dhgd gdcs cs ` `j j faoja fa oja`f `fh h

Ics dhgdcs `jdja thgcr ji cmuc c muc `j tcaqujs h ofstjracs sudtjrrãajcs, c a afvji fvji h jijvc`cs, sjmüa ics ocpcof`c`js fa`foc`cs ja ic tcdic ?. Ah sj pjrgftja `fsphsftfvhs `j ojdc`h `j afamüa tfph, phr ih ouci ic cspfrcofÿa `jdj udfocrsj phr `jdclh `ji afvji gãs dclh `ji tcaquj h ofstjrac `j rjsjrvc ja ji ocsh `j dhgdcs `j jlj bhrfzhatci.

 Cifg  Ci fgjat jatcof cofÿa ÿa cit citjra jractf ctfvc vc Ja ocsh `j ah ohatcr oha tcaqujs h ofstjracs `j cmuc h icmuac, ics dhgdcs sj `jdja cdcstjojr `j ua rçh, icmh h ouciqufjr htrc nujatj quj sj ohasf`jrj quj puj`c prhvjjr ji ocu`ci y ji vhiugja rjqujrf`h phr jstc ahrgc, sfjgprj y ouca`h `fobc nujatj sjc sjmurc, js `jofr quj csjmurj cgdhs pcrãgjtrhs ja ouciqufjr ofrouastcaofc. Ihs phzhs prhnua`hs h phzhs crtjsfcahs c rtjsfcahs ah sj cojptca ohgh uac cifgjatcofÿa `frjotc c ics dhgdcs `j faoja`fh. _ç _ ç puj`ja cifgjatcr c ihs tcaqujs, ics ofstjracs h ics icmuacs quj ohanhrgja ic rjsjrvc `j cmuc ohatrc faoja`fh.

 Cifg  Ci fgjat jatcof cofÿa ÿa `j iic c rj` `j fa faoja oja `f `fh h `js `js`j `j ji su sugf gfaf af st strh rh pü püdi difo foh h `j ` j cmuc Ohgh nujatj `j cmuc `frjotc c uac fastcicofÿa `j faoja`fh ah sj cojptc ic rj` püdifoc `j sugfafstrh `j cmuc.

Pcaqujs jijvc`hs (ohgh nujatj jxoiusfvc `j cmuc) Ihs tcaqujs jijvc`hs, ohgh nujatjs jxoiusfvcs j xoiusfvcs `j cmuc, sfa jqufphs `j dh dhgdjh, gdjh, pcrc prjsurfzcr ic rj` `j faoja`fh, ah sha cojptc`hs phr jstc ahrgc, jxojpth ja cqujiihs ocshs ja quj ougpica ja nhrgc jstrfotc ihs rjqufsfths `j ocu`ci y prjsfÿa shifoftc`hs phr ics dhgdcs `j faoja`fh.

Gctjrfc ctjrfcijs ijs ohastruo tfvhs ` j ihs tcaqujs `j faoja`fh Ihs tcaqujs `j cmuc `j faoja`fh `jdja sjr `j bhrgfmÿa crgc`h, `j picocs `j bhrgfmÿa prj ghi`jc`h h gjtãifohs. Ah sj cojptca tcaqujs `j Uiãstfoh Tjnhrzc`h oha Nfdrc `j ^f`rfh (UTN^) af htrhs gctjrfcijs piãstfohs, jxojpth ja cqujiihs ocshs ja quj sj udfquja c gãs `j 45 gjtrhs `j ouciqufjr j`fnfofh h ãrjc `j cigcojacgfjath c prhtjmjr h ja scics quj ohanhrgja ua sjothr `j faoja`fhs oha uac rjsfstjaofc ci nujmh `j 345 gfauths (N-345) ja pcrj`js y tjobhs.  

_CIC @J DHGDC_

Zdfocofÿa< Ic scic `j dhgdcs `jdj udfocrsj ih gãs ijlhs phsfdij `j `jii rfjsmh, gçafgh 35 g cuaquj js `jsjcdij uac `fstcaofc `j 45 g y quj jstæ ih gãs ojroc phsfdij `j ic nujatj `j cmuc. Urhtjoofÿa pcsfvc< _f ah js phsfdij cijlcr ic scic `j dhgdcs `ji rfjsmh su ohastruoofÿa `jdj ougpifr ics sfmufjatjs ohasf`jrcofhajs< _us pcrj`js y tjobh `jdja sjr ci gjahs N345. _u pujrtc `jdj sjr N-65 (gh`jih ojrtfnfoc`h phr ji FAPF), pu`fæa`hsj c csfgfsgh sfgfsgh jgpijcr uac pujrtc N->5 (`hdij ohatcoth sfa ojrtfnfocofÿa) sfjgprj y ouca`h sj ougpic oha ji puath sfmufjatj `j ic ahrgc. Urhtjoofÿa cotfvc< c uac `fstcaofc `j cprhxfgc`cgjatj 3,: g `ji ojatrh `j ic pujrtc sj fastcicrã ua rhofc`hr cuthgãtfoh ouyh K sjrã ohgh gçafgh 4,2 y ohgh gãxfgh :,>, ohajotc`h c ic rj` `j cmuc phtcdij `ji j`fnfofh, h c ic ocójrçc `j cifgjatcofÿa `ji tcaquj `j rjsjrvc `j cmuc phr ua ocóh `j `fãgjtrh phr ih gjahs `j ±‗. Jstj ocóh ohatcrã oha uac iicvj `j ohrtj prjofatc`c nãofigjatj coojsfdij pcrc ph`jr ohrtcr ji sugfafstrh `j cmuc FAM. IZOFCAH GCAC^JIIC

3 ?

 

Fastcicofhajs Fa`ustrfcijs ‟  Famjafjrçc Gjoãafoc

: `j luifh `j 4536 

ja ocsh `j rhturc coof`jatci `ji rhofc`hr. Ic prjsfÿa ja ic jatrc`c `ji rhofc`hr ah sjrã gjahr c 5,: g.o.c. Pcgdfæa js phsfdij cifgjatcr `fobh rhofc`hr `js`j ic ocójrçc `j bf`rcatjs, sfjgprj y ouca`h ic rjsjrvc jxoiusfvc ohatrc faoja`fh supjrj ihs 45 g?, ji rhofc`hr sjc K< 4,2 y ic ocójrçc `j cifgjatcofÿa `j ·‗ `j bfjrrh mcivcafzc`h.  Ufsh< Ji shic`h `jdj sjr fgpjrgjcdij y phoh `jsifzcatj, oha pja`fjatj bcofc ihs `jscmùjs. Uujrtcs< ics pujrtcs `j ics scics `j dhgdcs cdrfrãa bcofc ji jxtjrfhr y ohatcrãa oha ofjrrc pujrtcs cuthgãtfoh, sjrãa `j `hdij ohatcoth y su rjsfstjaofc ci nujmh sjrã `j phr ih gjahs N-65, h N->5 sf sj ougpij ji puath 3:.?. @jscmùjs< _j ohatcrã oha ocacijtcs `j `rjaclj quj jvcouja ji cmuc `j ic scic `j dhgdcs, sf ah js phsfdij fastcicr ocacijtcs ci gjahs sj `jdjrã ohatcr oha uac dhoc `j `jscmùj h pfijtc `j pfsh oha sfnÿa rjghvfdij quj ougpic `fobc nuaofÿa. _f ic scic `j dhgdcs sj jaoujatrc dclh ji afvji `j cojrc, ohatcrã c`jgãs oha ua phzh `j cobfquj `j phr ih gjahs 3.555 iftrhs `j ocpcof`c` y jstj `jdjrã ohatcr oha phr ih gjahs 4 dhgdcs `j cobfquj y ua sjashr `j afvji `j cmuc oha cicrgc. Jstc cicrgc sj coofhacrã ouca`h ji afvji `ji cmuc sudc c afvjijs supjrfhrjs c ihs prjvfsths y `crã cvfsh c ic ojatrci `j faoja`fhs y/h ja ic scic `j mucr`fc. Ics ocrcotjrçstfocs `j ics dhgdcs `j cobfquj ics `jtjrgfacrã ji prhyjotfstc `ji sfstjgc `j faoja`fhs, `jdfja`h `fsphajr ` fsphajr `j ua ocu`ci gçafgh `j 3:5 iftrhs / gfauth jatrj ics 4 dhgdcs. Fiugfacofÿa< sj ohatcrã oha fiugfacofÿa jiæotrfoc quj pjrgftc uac fiugfacofÿa `j ci gjahs 355 iux. Fiugfacofÿa `j jgjrmjaofc< sj ohatcrã oha fiugfacofÿa `j jgjrmjaofc j gjrmjaofc cutÿahgc `j ci gjahs 2 bs. Jstj sfstjgc sugfafstrcrã uac fiugfacaofc ah gjahr `j ?5 iuxjs c 25 2 5 og `ji sujih. Js rjohgja`cdij quj ics iãgpcrcs sjca `ji tfph Ij`. ^jatficofÿa< sj csjmurcrãa rjahvcofhajs phr bhrc. Ic vjatficofÿa `jdjrã `cr c uac zhac ifdrj `j ocrmc `j nujmh. Jxtfathrjs< sj ohatcrã oha 4 jxtfathrjs uah CDO `j phivh quçgfoh `j : Km. y htrh DO `j OH4 `j ?,: Km. Ihs jxtfathrjs jstcrãa ncdrfoc`hs, fastcic`hs, sjócifzc`hs y gcatjaf`hs sjmüa ahrgcs FTCG. Pcdijrhs< sj ohatcrã oha ua tcdijrh mjajrci pcrc ic scic `j dhgdcs y ua tcdijrh `j ohatrhi pcrc ics ? dhgdcs h, ja su `jnjoth, sj fastcicrã ua tcdijrh pcrc oc`c dhgdc. Ji tcdijrh mjajrci sj jaohatrcrã `fvf`f`h ja 4 pcrtjs, uac pcrc ics dhgdcs y htrc pcrc ihs ushs mjajrcijs `ji oucrth `j dhgdcs. Ucrc ji ush mjajrci sj ohatcrã oha gçafgh ? ofroufths, uah pcrc dhocs `j fiugfacofÿa, uah pcrc thgcs y uah pcrc fiugfacofÿa `j jgjrmjaofc. Ic fastcicofÿa jiæotrfoc `jdjrã sjr fa`jpja`fjatj `j gcajrc `j ph`jr ohrtcr ic jajrmçc `ji j`fnfofh sfa cnjotcr ic cifgjatcofÿa `j ics dhgdcs. Ihs ocdijs `j cifgjatcofÿa quj iicmca c ic scic `j dhgdcs, `jdjrãa fr dclh tfjrrc h ohatcr oha prhtjoofÿa ci gjahs< N->5 sf ji ihoci phr ji ouci pcsca ihs ocdijs phsjj rhofc`hrjs cuthgãtfohs y N-345 sf ji ihoci phr ji ouci pcsca ihs ocdijs ah phsjj rhofc`hrjs. Ic rjsfstjaofc ci nujmh sj puj`j ihmrcr oha `fstfaths jijgjaths ohgh sjr gcgphstjrçc, bhrgfmÿa, picocs `j yjsh jto. Ja J a cgdhs ocshs ihs ocdijs `jdja ja jaohatrcrsj ohatrcrsj ocacifzc`hs ja ocójrçcs. @jatrh `j ic scic `j dhgdcs ihs ocdijs sj puj`ja ocacifzcr fa`fstfatcgjatj phr gj`fh `j ocójrçcs h dca`jlcs y sj `jdja jaohatrcr c uac `fstcaofc gçafgc `j ci gjahs 5,?: g `ji afvji `ji pfsh tjrgfac`h. FAM. IZOFCAH GCAC^JIIC

3 0

 

Fastcicofhajs Fa`ustrfcijs ‟  Famjafjrçc Gjoãafoc

: `j luifh `j 4536 

Ohgpcrtfgjatcofÿa `j ic scic `j dhgdcs< ic scic `j dhgdcs js `j ush jxoiusfvh pcrc ics dhgdcs `j faoja`fhs y ah `jdfjrc sjr ohgpcrtfgjatc`c oha htrhs ushs, sfa jgdcrmh ohgh jxojpofÿa sj pjrgftj quj ja ic gfsgc sj fastcija htrhs sjrvfofhs ohgh dhgdcs `j cmuc phtcdij y/h oihcocijs, sfjgprj y ouca`h jstcs sj jaoujatrja `jdf`cgjatj f`jatfnfoc`c. Csfgfsgh js cojptcdij pjrh ah rjohgja`cdij, quj ic scic `j d dhgdcs hgdcs sfrvc ohgh pcsh pcrc cooj`jr c htrhs sjrvfofhs, ohgh phr jljgpih scic `j gj`f`hrjs. Ja ji ocsh `j jgpijh `j dhgdcs sugjrmfdijs sj `jdjrã ohatcr oha cdjrturcs oha tcpcs ja ji tjobh pcrc ph`jr rjtfrcr ics dhgdcs ja ocsh `j gcatjafgfjath. Ja jsj ocsh ic tjrrczc `j ic scic `j dhgdcs ohatcrã oha dcrca`c y mãrmhics pcrc ic jvcoucofÿa sjmurc `ji cmuc `j iiuvfc. Ji pfsh `j ic tjrrczc tja`rã pja`fjatj c ics mãrmhics. C`jgãs `j ics mãrmhics, js phsfdij ic fastcicofÿa `j `jscmùjs oha ocójrçc y quj ics mãrmhics nuaofhaja ja ocsh `j jgjrmjaofc. @jscmùjs `ji tjobh `j ics scics `j dhgdcs ja mjajrci< ja ocsh `j quj ihs tjobhs sjca picahs, vjr ji puath catjrfhr. Ja ci sfmufjatj pãmfac pãmfac sj puj`j hdsjrvcr uac fgcmja oha tth`hs h`hs ihs jijgjaths quj sj jaoujatrca `jatrh y nujrc `j ic scic `j dhgdcs. Ja ji fatjrfhr bcy<  

           

Za mruph `j dhgdjh< nhrgc`h nhrgc`h phr uac dhgdc prfaofpci (4), uac dhgdc `j rjsjrvc rjsjrvc (3), uac dhgdc dh gdc cuxfifcr h lhokjy(?), ouc`rhs h tcdijrhs `j ohatrhi, prjshstcths, vãivuics `j cifvfh y puigÿa h couguic`hr bf`rhajugãtfoh (3=). Dctjrçcs (33). @jpÿsfth `j ohgdustfdij pcrc ghthdhgdc. ^ãivuics tfph jxoiusc `j vãstcmh csoja`jatj. ^ãivuics gcrfphsc. ^ãivuics catf rjthrah. ^jatfic`hr cxfci (30)

V ja ji jxtjrfhr bcy<  

Pcaquj `j `j rjsjrvc rjsjrvc `j cmuc pcrc ush jxoiusfvh ohatrc faoja`fhs   @fsphsftfvh `j prujdc (3?).   Luatc tfph `rjssjr (3>).

FAM. IZOFCAH GCAC^JIIC

3 :

 

Fastcicofhajs Fa`ustrfcijs ‟ Famjafjrçc Gjoãafoc

: `j luifh `j 4536 

FAM. IZOFCAH GCAC^JIIC

 

Fastcicofhajs Fa`ustrfcijs ‟  Famjafjrçc Gjoãafoc

: `j luifh `j 4536 

Mruph `j dhgdjh Ohgh gçafgh sj `jdja fastcicr `hs dhgdcs prfaofpcijs. Oc`c uac `jdj prhvjjr fa`jpja`fjatjgjatj ji ocu`ci pcrc ji ouci sj `fsjóÿ ji sfstjgc. Ihs ghthrjs jiæotrfohs `jdja tjajr ohgh gçafgh uac nujatj `j cifgjatcofÿa jiæotrfoc sjmurc. _j ohasf`jrc nujatj sjmurc c ic cifgjatcofÿa `frjotc `js`j uac rj` püdifoc `j `j sugfafstrh ohanfcdij. Ja ocsh ohatrcrfh sj `jdj ohatcr oha `hs nujatjs `j cifgjatcofÿa fa`jpja`fjatjs. Ic sjmua`c puj`j sjr ua mruph jijotrÿmjah `j crrcaquj cuthgãtfoh oha ocpcof`c` sunfofjatj pcrc cifgjatcr ihs sjrvfofhs `j jgjrmjaofc y ic dhgdc `j faoja`fh. @j ah ph`jr ougpifgjatcrsj ih catjrfhr ic sjmua`c dhgdc `jdj sjr coofhac`c phr ghthr `fjsji (ghthdhgdc).

3 >

 C ohatfaucofÿa sj fa`foc ic nfacif`c` `j ihs ohgphajatjs prfaofpci prfaofpcijs js `j ua mruph `j dhgdjh< _ufastcicofÿa, nuaofÿa js ja sugfafstrcr ocu`ci `j cmuc ajojscrfh c(gcamujrcs, ic prjsfÿa DHGDC UTFAOFUCI sunfofjatj quj prjofsj< ic oc`c uahji`j ihs puaths `j sugfafstrh bf`rcatjs, sprfakijrs, …). Zac vjz quj ic dhgdc prfaofpci sj phamc ja gcrobc, gcauci h cuthgãtfocgjatj, su pcrc`c bc `j rjcifzcrsj gcaucigjatj, cüa ouca`h yc ah sjc ajojscrfh ji sugfafstrh `j cmuc.

DHGDC @J TJ_JT^C< Pja`rã ics ic s gfsgcs ocrcotjrçstfocs ocrcotjrçstfocs y nuaofÿa quj ic dhgdc prfaofpci. Jstc dhgdc jatrcrã ja nuaofhacgfjath nua ofhacgfjath ouca`h, phr ouciqufjr ghtfvh, ic dhgdc prfaofpci ah bcyc jatrc`h ja nuaofhacgfjath. Ji sfstjgc `j coofhacgfjath `j ic dhgdc `j rjsjrvc sjrã fa`jpja`fjatj `ji utfifzc`h pcrc pc rc ic dhgdc prfaofpci (4 dhgdcs j jiæotrfocs iæotrfocs oha nujatjs `j jajrmçc fa`jpja`fjatjs). _u pcrc`c tcgdfæa sj rjcifzcrã gcaucigjatj. FAM. IZOFCAH GCAC^JIIC

3=

 

Fastcicofhajs Fa`ustrfcijs ‟  Famjafjrçc Gjoãafoc

: `j luifh `j 4536 

DHGDC CZRFIFCT (LHOKJV)<  _u nuaofÿa js ic `j gcatjajr prjsurfzc`c th`c fastcicofÿa h dfja bcojr nrjatj c pjqujócs `jgca`cs h phsfdijs numcs q quj uj jxfstfjrca. _u nuaofhacgfjath jstã ohatrhic`h phr ua prjshstcth quj `jtjotc ics ic s vcrfcofhajs `j prjsfÿa ja ji couguic`hr bf`rhajugãtfoh `ji ohijothr `j scif`c `j ic fastcicofÿa.

OZC@TH_ JIÆOPTFOH_ @J OHAPTHI (tcdijrhs)< _u nuaofÿa js ji ohatrhi, gcafhdrc y prhtjoofÿa `j ihs `fstfaths jijgjaths quj ohgphaja ji mruph ohatrcfaoja`fhs. @jpja`fja`h `j ics ocrcotjrçstfocs `ji mruph, ji ouc`rh puj`j p prjsjatcr rjsjatcr `fnjrjatjs ohgphajatjs, pjrh dãsfocgjatj sj ohgphaj `j dhrajs `j ohajxfÿa, nusfdijs `j prhtjoofÿa, ohatcothrjs, prhtjothrjs gcmajth-tærgfohs, trcasnhrgc`hr, dctjrçc, ocrmc`hr `j dctjrçc, sfrjac, jto.

UTJ_H_PCPH_< _ha fatjrrupthrjs cuthgãtfohs quj cotüca ja nuaofÿa `j ic prjsfÿa y hr`jaca ic pujstc ja gcrobc `j ics dhgdcs. _j rjmuicrãa ja nuaofÿa `ji puath `j trcdclh `jtjrgfac`h pcrc ic fastcicofÿa.

 COZGZIC@HT  COZGZIC @HT BF@THA BF@THAJZGCPFOH< JZGCPFOH<  Js uac rjsjrvc `j cmuc c prjsfÿa quj ohatrhic quj ic dhgdc lhokjy ah jstæ crrcaoca`h y pcrca`h ohatfaucgjatj ja ji ocsh `j jxfstfr uac numc h pjqujóc `jgca`c `j cmuc y tcgdfæa cdshrdjr ics vcrfcofhajs `j prjsfÿa phr jnjoth `j ic `fictcofÿa h ohatrcoofÿa `j ics ocójrçcs.

^ÃI^ZIC @J CIF^FH CI F^FH). >). Ics Luatcs `j cohpicgfjath tfph @TJ__JT sha pfjzcs pcrc uafr ocóhs sfa ajojsf`c` `j drf`cs, rhsocs h shi`c`urcs. _ha rjutfifzcdijs y puj`ja sjr fastcic`cs dclh tfjrrc.

FAM. IZOFCAH GCAC^JIIC

43

 

Fastcicofhajs Fa`ustrfcijs ‟  Famjafjrçc Gjoãafoc  

: `j luifh `j 4536 

 C_UJOPH_ TJICOFHAC TJI COFHAC@H_ @H_ CI @F_JÓH @JI _F_PJGC _F_PJGC.. Bf`rcatjss y dho cs `j faoja`fh Bf`rcatj

Bf`rcatj< `fsphsftfvh `j sugfafstrh `j cmuc `j ic rj` `j iuobc ohatrc faoja`fhs, udfoc`h ja ji jxtjrfhr  `j ihs j`fnfofhs quj oujatc oha uac h gãs dhocs `j faoja`fh.

Dhoc `j faoja`fh< vãivuic udfoc`c ja ua bf`rcatj h ja ji fatjrfhr `ji j`fnfofh quj sfrvj `j ohajxfÿa jatrj ji sfstjgc `j ocójrçcs `j cmuc ohatrc faoja`fh y ics gcamcs (jqufvcij c ics ’bhsj

ohaajotfhas‗ fa`foc`cs ja ahrgcs fatjracofhacijs).

Dhoc `j fa oja`fh jqufp c`c (DFJ) (DFJ): gg (4 ·‗) quj `jdja jstcr jqufpc`hs oha gcamujrcs `j >: gg (4 ·‗). _j pjrgftj ji ush `j gcamujrcs `j 0: gg (3 ±‗), sfjgprj y ouca`h `fobcs gcamujrcs jstæa ohajotc`cs c dhocs `j faoja`fh `j >: gg (4 ·‗) oha ji ohrrjspha`fjatj coojshrfh `j rj`uoofÿa pcrc ic ohajxfÿa c gcamujrcs `j gjahr `fãgjtrh. Ji ush `j gcamujrcs `j 0: gg (3 ±‗) sj cojptcrã ja ihs sfmufjatjs ocshs<   

  Ucrc bf`rcatjs fatjrfhrjs jstcdijofgfjaths jstcdijofgfjaths `ha`j phrfatjrfhrjs ic ic ohamjstfÿa ohamjstfÿa `ji icy icy hut `j gcqufacrfcs, rcoks `jja cigcojacgfjath h `fvfsfhajs sjc guy ohgpifoc`h tja`jr ics içajcs `j >: gg (4 ·‗). Ph`hs ihs bf`rcatjs jxtjrfhrjs jstcrãa jqufpc`hs oha ics gcamujrcs `j >: gg (4 ·‗) ja nhrgc pjrgcajatj.   Ucrc ihs jstcdijofgfjaths `j rfjsmh ijvj. jstcdijofgfjaths fa`ustrfcijs fa`ustrfcijs oha guy guy dclhs rfjsmhs rfjsmhs `j   Ucrc ihs sjothrjs `j jstcdijofgfjaths faoja`fh quj jaouc`rja ohgh rfjsmh ijvj. Uhr jljgpih hnfofacs `jatrh `j uac picatc fa`ustrfci.   Ucrc jatrjpfshs `j picatcs `j prhojsh `ha`j sjc guy `fnfouithsh `fnfouithsh tja`jr tja`jr ics içajcs içajcs `j >: gg (4 ·‗).  Ihs oãiouihs `j pcrãgjtrhs bf`rãuifohs `ji sfstjgc y ocójrçcs gçafgcs sj `jdja rjcifzcr sfjgprj pcrc bf`rcatjs `j >: gg (4 ·‗). Ihs bf`rcatjs sj `jdja `fstrfdufr ja th`c ic zhac phr prhtjmjr y sj `jdja udfocr `j gcajrc quj sus rc`fhs `j ohdjrturc oudrca th`h ji jstcdijofgfjath. _j `jdja udfocr prjnjrjatjgjatj ojroc `j ics cdjrturcs `j coojsh c ihs j`fnfofhs, shdrj ics pcrj`js h ohiugacs jxtjrfhrjs. Ja ocsh `j quj ah budfjsj cdjrturcs sj `jdja fastcicr shdrj ic pcrj` pjrfgjtrci fatjrfhr. Ucrc nflcr ji içgftj `j ohdjrturc `j oc`c dhoc `j faoja`fh sj `jdja tjajr ja oujatc ihs hdstãouihs, tcijs ohgh pcrj`js h tcdfqujs, jstcatjrçcs h gcqufacrfcs quj `fnfouitja ji coojsh c ics zhacs phr prhtjmjr. Ji rc`fh `j ohdjrturc sfa hdstãouihs `jdj sjr `j 4: g pcrc ihs bf`rcatjs jqufpc`hs oha gcamujrcs `j >: gg. Ucrc ihs bf`rcatjs jqufpc`hs oha gcamujrcs `j 0: gg `jdj sjr 45 g. FAM. IZOFCAH GCAC^JIIC

4?

 

Fastcicofhajs Fa`ustrfcijs ‟  Famjafjrçc Gjoãafoc

: `j luifh `j 4536 

_fstjgc `j ocójrçc o cójrçcss Ja ihs jstcdijofgfjaths quj ohgprja`ca vcrfhs j`fnfofhs h ja cqujiihs `ha`j ji ohathrah `j ics ohastruoofhajs y ics `fstcaofcs ci pjrçgjtrh `ji prj`fh p rj`fh ih pjrgftc, sj `fsjócrã ic rj` rj ` prjnjrjatjgjatj ja nhrgc `j cafiihs ojrrc`hs jxtjrfhrjs c ihs j`fnfofhs. Oc`c cafiih tja`rã vãivuics sjoofhac`hrcs oha fa`foc`hrjs `j phsfofÿa cdfjrth y ojrrc`h ja puaths jstrctæmfohs, `j gcajrc quj pcrc ji gcatjafgfjath `j ua sjothr `ji cafiih, ji cmuc puj`c niufr phr htrc pcrtj, jvftãa`hsj ic cauicofÿa `j ic fastcicofÿa ja su thtcif`c`. Ics vãivuics `jdjrãa udfocrsj ja iumcrjs iu mcrjs `j nãofi coojsfdfif`c` y j jstcr stcr ohrrjotcgjatj sjócifzc`cs. Ouca`h ihs bf`rcatjs jxtjrfhrjs h dhocs `j faoja`fh fatjrfhrjs pjrfgjtrcijs `ji cafiih ah oudrca ic thtcif`c` `j ic zhac phr prhtjmjr, sj ohihocrãa ja ji fatjrfhr ah oudfjrth `j `fobc zhac, bf`rcatjs `j faoja`fh `j > : gg (4·‗) oha gcamujrcs `j >: gg  (4·‗) h oha rj`uoofhajs y gcamujrcs `j 0: gg (3±‗) pcrc oudrfr oha ua rc`fh `j 4: ÿ 45 g, rjspjotfvcgjatj. Ic ocójrçc `j ihs cafiihs sjrã jxtjrac c ihs j`fnfofhs (sf ah bcy rfjsmhs `j ohamjicgfjath) ouca`h sjc c afvji h shdrj jijvc`c `ji sujih, y ja ih phsfdij jstcrã cijlc`c ih ajojscrfh

pcrc jvftcr sjr `cóc`c phr ua jvjatuci `jrrugdj `j ic j`fnfocofÿa. Ja ihs ocshs `j ohastruoofhajs gjtãifocs ics ocójrçcs `ji cafiih pjrfgjtrci sj tja`jrãa prjnjrjatjgjatj jatjrrc`cs h ja trfaobjrc. Ouca`h sj trctj `j ocójrçc jatjrrc`c sjmufrã ji ohathrah `j ihs j`fnfofhs, cuaquj sj c`gftfrãa oruzcgfjaths oha pcrtj `j ics ohastruoofhajs sfjgprj quj ic tcpc`c gçafgc sjc `j 3 gjtrh.  

OHGUHAJAPJ_ @JI _F_PJGC Ocójrçcs Ocójrç cs y coojshrfh coojshrfhss

Ics ocójrçcs cærjcs `jdja sjr `j cojrh y ougpifr ohgh gçafgh cimuac `j ics sfmufjatjs ahrgcs< FTCG 4:5> - Ocóhs `j cojrh ci ocrdhah sfa ohsturc. FTCG-FC_ Z :55-4:54 - Ocóhs `j cojrh pcrc ic oha`uoofÿa `j niuf`hs `j ushs ohguajs. FTCG-FC_ Z :55-4>3? / AG 435 Ocóhs `j cojrh oha h sfa ohsturc sjmüa ahrgc. Ics ocójrçcs sudtjrrãajcs `j cojrh `jdja iijvcr prhtjoofÿa ohatrc ic ohrrhsfÿa ohgh gçafgh ja su pcrtj jxtjrac. Ihs coojshrfhs `jdja sjr `j gctjrfcijs ohgpctfdijs oha ics ocójrçcs c utfifzcr (cojrh, nua`fofÿa, nua`fofÿa gcijcdij, jto.) y ougpifr oha ics ahrgcs FTCG rjspjotfvcs. Ic prjsfÿa gçafgc `j trcdclh `j ics ocójrçcs, vãivuics y coojshrfhs ja afamüa ocsh `jdj ` jdj sjr gjahr `j 35 dcr. _f ic prjsfÿa jstãtfoc ja uac dhoc `j faoja`fh js gcyhr quj 34 dcr sj `jdj `fsphajr `j vãivuics rjmuic`hrcs `j prjsfÿa quj ic rj`uzoca ci vcihr gjaofhac`h.

_hphrtjs Ihs shphrtjs puj`ja `fsjócrsj sfmufja`h ihs rjqujrfgfjaths jstcdijof`hs phr ic ahrgc ANUC 3?.  Ic `fstcaofc gãxfgc jatrj ihs shphrtjs `jdj sjr 0,: g.

FAM. IZOFCAH GCAC^JIIC

40

 

Fastcicofhajs Fa`ustrfcijs ‟  Famjafjrçc Gjoãafoc

: `j luifh `j 4536 

Ucrc ji oãiouih `j ihs shphrtjs sj `jdj ohasf`jrcr uac ocrmc jqufvcijatj `j : vjojs ic gcsc `ji ocóh oha cmuc gãs 33: km.

Jqufpcgfjath Jqufpcgfj ath `j ihs bf`rcatjs y dho cs `j faoj faoja`fh a`fh Ihs bf`rcatjs y dhocs `j faoja`fh `j >: gg (4 ·‗) tja`rãa uac gcamujrc `j >: gg ÿ 0: gg sf sj bca fastcic`h ics rj`uoofhajs pjrgftf`cs. Ji icrmh `jdj sjr `j 4: g pcrc gcamujrcs `j >: gg y `j 45 g pcrc gcamuj gcamujrc rc `j 0: gg (3 ±‗).  Ics gcamujrcs sj udfocrãa ja ua mcdfajtj quj ougpic oha ic ahrgc FTCG ?:?6 h gj`fc iuac ci ic`h `ji bf`rcatj, rjohgja`ãa`hsj gcatjajrics pjrgcajatjgjatj ohajotc`cs c ic dhoc `j faoja`fh, `j gcajrc quj puj`ca utfifzcrsj oha prhatftu`. Pcgdfæa ph`rãa fastcicrsj ja nhrgc pijmc`c vjrtfoci pcrc ncofiftcr su `jspifjmuj rãpf`h, sf ih pjrgftj ji ncdrfocatj `j ics gcamujrcs. Ics gcamujrcs puj`ja jarhiicrsj ja phrtc ocrrjtjs. Ja ihs cgdfjatjs `j phoc supjrnfofj puj`j rj`uofrsj ji icrmh `j ics gcamujrcs c 45 g ohgh gãxfgh `j gh`h g h`h quj su rc`fh `j coofÿa oudrc th`c ic supjrnfofj. Ics gcamujrcs ougpifrãa oha ic ahrgc FTCG ?:02 h FTCG ?::?. Oc`c gcamujrc sj prhvjjrã oha uac icazc.

Ics icazcs `jdja sjr `ji tfph ohgdfac`h, obhrrh pijah y afjdic, jxojpth pcrc ihs ocshs jspjofcijs. Ic prjsfÿa gçafgc pcrc csjmurcr ic nhrgcofÿa `j afjdic sjrã `j : dcr scivh fa`focofÿa jspjoçnfoc `ji ncdrfocatj `j ics icazcs. Ucrc ihs ocshs ja quj sj ajojsftj nhrgcofÿa `j jspugc sj `jdjrãa rjspjtcr ics jspjofnfocofhajs `ji ncdrfocatj. Ic citurc `ji jlj `j ohajxfÿa `j ic gcamujrc `j cifgjatcofÿa `j ic vãivuic `ji bf`rcatj `js`j ji ji afvji `j pfsh `jdj sjr jatrj 3.55 g y 3.05 g.

Ohajxfhajs Ohaj xfhajs p crc dhgdjrhs _j prjvjrã uac h gãs ohajxfhajs (dhocs `j fgpuisfÿa) ja ic içajc guafofpci h ja ic jatrc`c j`fnfofh, pcrc ush `j ihs sjrvfofhs faoja`fh. Ucrc rfjsmhs yijvjs prhvjjrã`ji uac dhoc `j fgpuisfÿa `j >: gg (4 püdifohs ·‗) shdrj`j ocóh `j fmuci `fãgjtrh, pcrc sj ihs `jgãs rfjsmhs `hdij dhoc `j fgpuisfÿa `j >: gg (4 ·‗) shdrj ocójrçc `j 355 gg.  

UICAH_ V J_UJOFNFOCOFHAJ_

_j `jdja ohanjoofhacr picahs ja jsocic ja ihs quj sj fa`fquja ic udfocofÿa `j ihs bf`rcatjs y ji rjohrrf`h y `fãgjtrh `j ics ocójrçcs. Pcgdfæa sj `jdja fa`focr ja `fobh picah h ja ua cajxh quj `jdj jstcr rjnjrjaofc`h ja ji gfsgh, ics pcutcs `j `fsjóh, gjghrfc `j oãiouih `j ic fastcicofÿa, y gcauci `j gcatjafgfjath `ji sfstjgc.  

UTZJDC_ CI _F_PJGC Urujdc bf`rhstãtfoc

_j shgjtjrã ci sfstjgc `j bf`rcatjs y dhocs `j faoja`fh c uac prjsfÿa `j 3,0 GUc (30 dcr) h c ic prjsfÿa ahgfaci `j `fsjóh gãs 5,0 GUc (0 dcr), ouca`h ic prjsfÿa ahrgci sjc gcyhr c 35 dcr, `urcatj 4 bhrcs y ah `jdja hdsjrvcrsj pær`f`cs. Ja ji ocsh `j ocójrçcs sudtjrrãajcs ics prujdcs sj rjcifzcrãa catjs `j prhoj`jr ci tcpc`h `j ihs `fstfaths trcghs.

FAM. IZOFCAH GCAC^JIIC

4:

 

Fastcicofhajs Fa`ustrfcijs ‟  Famjafjrçc Gjoãafoc  

: `j luifh `j 4536 

UC_H_ MJAJTCIJ_ UCTC UCT C ZA CAPJUTHVJOPH @J TJ@ @J BF BF@TCAPJ_ @TCAPJ_ 3 

Ihs pcshs mjajrcijs ihs ph`jghs rjsugfr rj sugfr ja ihs sfmufjatjs< c) Uicah Uicah `j ic picatc c pr htjmjr

Jsocic `ji picah ja 3

 

Fastcicofhajs Fa`ustrfcijs ‟  Famjafjrçc Gjoãafoc

: `j luifh `j 4536 

JPCUC 4< OÃIOZIH @J UÆT@F@C @J OCTMC Ucsh =< =< @fvf` fr ji Prcyjoth ja Prcghs @fvf`fr ji trcyjoth ja trcghs `ha`j ocgdfc ji `fãgjtrh `j ic ocójrçc h ji ocu`ci `j dhgdjh.

FAM. IZOFCAH GCAC^JIIC

?=

 

Fastcicofhajs Fa`ustrfcijs ‟  Famjafjrçc Gjoãafoc

: `j luifh `j 4536 

V csç suojsfvcgjatj bcstc iijmcr ci trcgh nfaci (ocójrçc cifgjatc`hrc).

FAM. IZOFCAH GCAC^JIIC

?2

 

Fastcicofhajs Fa`ustrfcijs ‟  Famjafjrçc Gjoãafoc

: `j luifh `j 4536 

Ucsh Uc sh 2< Oãiouih `j ihamftu ` jqufvcijatj `j ihs coojshrfhs Ucrc jsth js rjohgja`cdij ji ush `j tcdics rjsügjajs ohgh ic sfmufjatj<

Oãiouih `j Uær`f`c `j Ocrmc Ocrmc phr Prcgh (p/g) y Uæ Uær`f`c r`f`c Phtci Ucsh 6< Oãiouih Ucrc ji oãiouih `j ic pjr`f`c `j ocrmc sj puj`j utfifzcr ic joucofÿa `j Bczja-]fiifcgs.

JPCUC ?< UCTÃGJPTH_ NZAOFHACIJ_ Ucsh 35< @jtjrgfacofÿa `j ic prjsfÿa ja ic dhgdc h prjsfÿa ahgfaci.  Cquç bcy quj ohasf`jrcr< ics pær`f`cs `j ocrmc ocrmc ja ji bf`rcatj gãs `jsncvhrcdij + ic prjsfÿa gçafgc rjqujrf`c phr ji bf`rcatj pcrc su nuaofhacgfjath ahgfaci.

Ucsÿ 33< @jtjrgfacofÿa `ji ocu`ci `j dhgdjh h ocu`ci ahgfaci Jsth `jpja`j `j ic ocatf`c` `j dhocs bf`rcatjs c cdcstjojr (sjmüa tcdic 4  ‟ ocu`ci phr dhoc `j faoja`fh).

JPCUC 0< _JIJOOFßA _JIJOOFßA @J IC DH DHGDC GDC Oha ihs vcihrjs hdtjaf`hs ja ihs pcshs 35 y 33 sj rjourrj ci octãihmh `j cimüa ncdrfocatj `j dhgdcs pcrc faoja`fhs.

Ucsh 30< 30< _jijoofÿa `ji Gh`jih `j Dhg Dhgdc dc _j pcrtj `j ic dcsj quj yc jstã `jnfaf`c ic gcroc `j ic dhgdc y ji tfph `j dhgdc, quj pcrc jstj jljgpih sjrã uac dhgdc ojatrçnumc `j jlj bhrfzhatci, pcrtf`c bhrfzhatcigjatj pcrc sjrvfofh `j faoja`fh.

FAM. IZOFCAH GCAC^JIIC

?6

 

Fastcicofhajs Fa`ustrfcijs ‟  Famjafjrçc Gjoãafoc

: `j luifh `j 4536 

FAM. IZOFCAH GCAC^JIIC

05

 

Fastcicofhajs Fa`ustrfcijs ‟  Famjafjrçc Gjoãafoc

: `j luifh `j 4536 

Ucsh 3:< ^jrfnfocofÿa `j ic Dhgdc Ja dcsh c ih jstcdijof`h phr ic ahrgc pcrc ics ocrcotjrçstfocs `j ic dhgdc (pcm.34)

Dhgdc sjijoofhac`c<

Gcroc f`jci f` jci - Gh`jih< OU_ 25-? 25-?55 55 rh`jtj 46:.

FAM. IZOFCAH GCAC^JIIC

03

 

Fastcicofhajs Fa`ustrfcijs ‟  Famjafjrçc Gjoãafoc

Ucsh 3>< 3>< Uhtjaof Uhtjaofc c `j ic Dhgdc

: `j luifh `j 4536 

 CMTC@JOFGFJAPH  Cmrc`jzoh ji vcifhsh cphrtj tæoafoh rjcifzc`h phr ji Fam. Nj`jrfoh Dci`f ja ic ohanjoofÿa `j jstj cpuatj.

FAM. IZOFCAH GCAC^JIIC

04

 

Fastcicofhajs Fa`ustrfcijs ‟  Famjafjrçc Gjoãafoc

: `j luifh `j 4536 

 CAJRH

FAM. IZOFCAH GCAC^JIIC

0?

 

Fastcicofhajs Fa`ustrfcijs ‟  Famjafjrçc Gjoãafoc

: `j luifh `j 4536 

 CAPJUTHVJOPH @J @J TJ@ NFLC @J BF@TCAPJ_ ?  Ja jstj puath sj `jsorfdja ihs rjqujrfgfjaths gçafghs rjohgja`c`hs pcrc ic hrfjatcofÿa ja ji `fsjóh `j ua catjprhyjoth (`fsjóh nuaofhaci) `j uac rj` nflc `j bf`rcatjs pcrc uac picatc fa`ustrfci, sus acvjs `j prhojsh h `jpÿsfth u htrh tfph `j ohastruoofÿa cuxfifcr. Ja ji `jscrrhiih `ji gfsgh bca sf`h tjaf`hs ja oujatc ics rjmicgjatcofhajs nflc`cs phr ihs sfmufjatjs hrmcafsghs, fastftuofhajs y dfdifhmrcnçc<

- Ahrgc ANUC3 30/4555 - _tca`cr` nhr tbj Fastciictfha hn _tca` pfpj ca` Bhsj _ystjgs. - Ihss Urjvjatfha @ctc _bjjt 0 - 0A `j ic Ncothry Gutuci _ystjg (NG_). - Nfobc Pæoafoc NG_ 0-0 `j Tfsk Gcacmjgjat Ohgpcay Crmjatfac _C. - Ahrgc FTCG ?.:6= - Fastcicofhajs Nflcs Ohatrc Faoja`fh. _fstjgcs `j Bf`rcatjs. - Ijy 36.:2=- @jorjth rjmicgjatcrfh ?:3/=6. Crmja tfac `j Csjmurc`hrjs pcrc Fastcicofhajs ohatrc - Tjmicgjath `j ic Oãgcrc Crmjatfac faoja`fh ja dcsj c bf`rcatjs.

- Gcauci `j Urhtjoofÿa Ohatrc Faoja`fhs (ANUC), oucrtc j`fofÿa ja ocstjiicah 366?, j`fthrci GCNTJ. - Fastruoofhajs Pæoafocs `j _jmurf`c`. J`fthrfci FP_JGCU. _JOPHTF\COFßA JA IHOCIJ_ Ic picatc h ji prj`fh sj `jdja `fvf`fr ja ihocijs, ji `fsjóh sj rjcifzc phr ihoci. Oc`c ihoci `jdj jstcr oudfjrth phr bf`rcatjs ohanhrgj ics `fgjasfhajs y ocrcotjrçstfocs `ji gfsgh. Oc`c ihoci `jdj jstcr oudfjrth phr bf`rcatjs uaf`hs phr ocójrçcs `jahgfac`cs rcgcijs, ihsua rcgcijs sç phr `j ocójrçcs `j c cifgjatcofÿa. ifgjatcofÿa. Za sjothr tjajr gãsy `j rcgci,uaf`hs sjmüa jatrj ic ocatf`c` bf`rcatjs quj tjamc, y oc`c rcgcipuj`j sj `jdj uafr c ic ocójrçc `j cifgjatcofÿa phr gj`fh `j uac vãivuic `ji tfph jxoiusc h ohgpujrtc. Oc`c ihoci `jdj jstcr `fsjóc`h pcrc quj ic ocatf`c` `j bf`rcatjs y cmuc ciocaoja pcrc jxtfamufr ji faoja`fh, sfa bcojr ush `j jijgjaths `j htrh ihoci.

¸Suæ ¸S uæ js ua ih oci8 Za ihoci js th`h rjofath, cdfjrth h ojrrc`h, quj c ihs jnjoths `j ic iuobc ohatrc ji nujmh sj ohgphrtc ohgh uac uaf`c`, js `jofr< quj ji nujmh quj`c ohanfac`h `jatrh `j su ãrjc y ic phsfdfif`c` `j su prhpcmcofÿa js auic. Ji nujmh puj`j sjr ohatjaf`h ja ua iumcr yc sjc gj`fcatj ji ush `j pcrj`js h gurhs rjsfstjatjs ci nujmh, h dfja - sf ji iumcr sj jaoujatrc udfoc`h ci cfrj ifdrj ifd rj - gj`fcatj ic jxfstjaofc `j trfaobjrcs, nhscs h zhacs ohatrcnujmh. @j th`cs nhrgcs, tcath ji ãrjc shdrj ji ouci sj jstã ohasf`jrca`h ic utfifzcofÿa `j uac prhtjoofÿa ohgh ji ocu`ci `jja cmuc ajojscrfh pcrc ohatrhicr ua nhoh `j`ji faoja`fh iijmcr c faorjgjatcrsj bcstc ua :5 % `jpja`fja`h jstj phrojatclj jstc`hpuj`ja `ji ihoci.

?

 Jstc `jsorfpofÿa tæoafoc nuj jxtrcç`c `ji gctjrfci ’@fsjóh `j prhtjoofÿa phr Bf`rcatjs‗  ‟  Tj`  Tj` prhtjmjr  ‟   Fam. Aæsthr C`hinh Dhttc.

FAM. IZOFCAH GCAC^JIIC

00

 

Fastcicofhajs Fa`ustrfcijs ‟  Famjafjrçc Gjoãafoc

: `j luifh `j 4536 

OCAPF@C@ V UH_FOFßA @J IH_ BF@TCAPJ_ _j `jdja udfocr ihs bf`rcatjs ja ji picah (sçgdhih< ) sfmufja`h cimuahs `j ihs gæth`hs jstcdijof`hs. Ic prjgfsc, ouciqufjr ouciq ufjr sjc ji gæth`h, js quj ji ãrjc `j oc`c sjothr `jdj quj`cr oudfjrtc ci gjahs phr ua bf`rcatj y su gcamujrc. Ic ohdjrturc `j oc`c bf`rcatj `jdj quj`cr rjnijlc`c ja ji picah ohrrjspha`fjatj. Ihs gæth`hs pcrc ihocifzcr bf`rcatjs sha ihs ih s sfmufjatjs< Gæth`h iicgc`h `j ihamftu` rjci< Ji icrmh gãxfgh `j oc`c gcamujrc `jpja`j `ji tfph `j rj` y sj jaoujatrc fa`foc`c ja ic sfmufjatj tcdic.

Gæth`h `j ihocifzcofÿa `j ics scif`cs Ja ic Crmjatfac, ics ahrgcs FTCG (`j cpifocofÿa ah hdifmcthrfc) pcrc ud udfocr focr ihs bf`rcatjs usc ji gæth`h `j ic ’ihamftu` rjci‗, cuaquj sfmuj pcutcs `j ic "ihocifzcofÿa `j ics scif`cs‗. Ics gfsgcs sj puj`ja rjsugfr ja ihs sfmufjatjs çtjgs<  

Ihs bf`rcatjs sj udfocrãa prjnjrfdijgjatj prjnjrfdijgjatj ojroc `j ics cdjrturcs `j coojsh c ihs j`fnfofhs, shdrj ics pcrj`js h ohiugacs oh iugacs jxtjrfhrjs, ouf`ca`h quj su ihocifzcofÿa ah prhvhquj `hdijojs cmu`hs ja ihs ãamuihs.   Ucrc nflcr ji içgftj içgftj `j ohdjrturc `j oc`c bf`rcatj sj sj tja`rãa ja oujatc oujatc ihs hdstãouihs, tcijs ohgh pcrj`js h tcdfqujs, quj `fnfouitja ` fnfouitja ji coojsh c ics zhacs phr prhtjmjr.    Ouca`h sj ohihquja ihs bf`rcatjs ja ics pcrj`js jxtjrfhrjs y ah sjc sjc ncotfdij ncotfdij oudrfr ji ojatrh `ji j`fnfofh, sj prhoj`jrã c fastcicr htrcs ja ji fatjrfhr `ji j`fnfofh, c`hsc`cs c ics ohiugacs ja iumcrjs `ha`j ah sj vjc jathrpjof`c su utfifzcofÿa phr ic jxfstjaofc `j gãqufacs, tcdfqujs `fvfshrfhs, gctjrfcijs h gjroc`jrçcs `jphsftc`cs, jto.  ua bf`rcatj ohihoc`h ja   Ja ji ocsh `j sÿtcahs sj prjvjrã ic prhtjoofÿa gj`fcatj ua ic picatc dclc; ojroc `j ua dhqujtj cdfjrth ja ji pfsh `j jx prhnjsh pcrc pcscr ic içajc `j gcamcs.    Ja ics picatcs citcs, ihs ihs bf`rcatjs bf`rcatjs sj udfocrãa ja ics fagj`fcofhajs fagj`fcofhajs `j ics jsocijrcs `j coojsh.

Ja ic udfocofÿa `j ihs bf`rcatjs, bcy quj tjajr ja oujatc ic oicsj, nhrgc ohastruotfvc y tfph `j sfstjgc `j ic rj` quj sj pfjasc fastcicr ja ji sjothr ohasf`jrc`h; ics oicsjs, ics nhrgcs y ihs tfphs sha<

FAM. IZOFCAH GCAC^JIIC

0:

 

Fastcicofhajs Fa`ustrfcijs ‟  Famjafjrçc Gjoãafoc        

 

   

: `j luifh `j 4536 

Oicsj F< Gcamujrcs `j Ò 4·‗ puimc`cs (>?,: gg).   Oicsj FF< Gcamujrcs `j Ò 3±‗ puimc`cs (0: gg). Oicsj FFF< FFF< Faoiuyj ihs `fãgjtrhs fa`foc`hs fa`foc`hs ja ics Oicsjs Oicsjs F y FFF. F. Tj` `j tfph Tcgci Tcgci h Cdfjrth< Ic rj` sj cdrj c pcrtfr `j ic ic nujatj `j sugfafstrh sugfafstrh ja suojsfvhs rcgcijs, oc`c uac `j ics oucijs tjrgfac ja uac h vcrfcs dhocs `j faoja`fh. Tj` tfph Cafiih h Ojrrc`c< Ic rj` sj jxtfja`j jxtfja`j sfmufja`h sfmufja`h ji pjrçgjtrh `j ic supjrnfofj c oudrfr y oc`c bf`rcatj js cifgjatc`h phr ih gjahs phr `hs ocójrçcs. _fstjgc `j Pudjrçc Bügj`c< _fstjgc _fstjgc `j tudjrçc bügj`c js ji quj tfjaj th`cs th`cs sus tudjrçcs iijacs `j cmuc. _fstjgc `j Pudjrçc Pudjrçc _joc< _joc< _fstjgcs ouycs tudjrçcs jstãa ahrgcigjatj iijacs `j cfrj y quj puj`ja c`gftfr cmuc cuthgãtfocgjatj c trcvæs `j uac vãivuic sjoc h `j htrh `fsphsftfvh cprhdc`h.

@JPJTGFACOFßA @J IC NHTGC @J IC TJ@

@JPJTGFACOFßA @J IC NHTGC @J IC TJ@ Zac vjz `jtjrgfac`c ic phsfofÿa `j ics dhocs `j faoja`fh, sj prhoj`j c uafrics phr gj`fh `j ocójrçcs `jtjrgfaca`h ic nhrgc `j ic rj` (cdfjrtc, cafiih, cafiih oha rcgfnfocofhajs, jto.), c`jgãs, sj `jdja fr ohihoca`h ihs coojshrfhs, ohgh sjr< vãivuics, gcaÿgjtrhs, jto. Ucrc ohgpijtcr jstj puath js ajojscrfh `fdulcr ja ji icyhut mjajrci `j ic picatc ic rj` prhpujstc, faoiuyja`h ihs jspcofhs rjsjrvc`hs pcrc udfocr ics nujatjs `j cprhvfsfhacgfjath, rjsjrvcs, dhgdcs, jto. y vjrfnfocr ic cusjaofc `j fatjrnjrjaofcs jatrj ic rj` y ics `fvjrscs gãqufacs y rj`js `j sjrvfofhs jxfstjatjs ja ic picatc (p.jl. rj` jiæotrfoc, rj` `j cfrj ohgprfgf`h, jto.), pcsfiihs `j ofrouicofÿa, jto. Ja ji ocsh `j ics rj`js `ji tfph cafiih ojrrc`h ic ocójrçc ph`rã sjr shdrj jijvc`c h c afvji. Ja ji ocsh ja quj sjc c afvji jstcrã cijlc`c `ji j`fnfofh jatrj : y 35 g pcrc jvftcr quj puj`c sjr `cóc`c phr ua phsfdij `jrrugdj. _f ic ocójrçc jstã jatjrrc`c tcgdfæa `jdjrã sjmufr ji ohathrah `j ihs j`fnfofhs, cuaquj sjrãa c`gftf`hs oruzcgfjaths oha pcrtj `j ics ohastruoofhajs h vçcs `j coojsh c oojsh sfjgprj y ouca`h ic tcpc`c sjc `j 3 g ohgh gçafgh. Tj` Cdfjrtc Oicsj F (Bf`rcatj `j 4·‗ ‟  >0 gg)< Ji rc`fh `j ohdjrturc sjrã `j 4: g.  Tj` Cdfjrtc Oicsj FF (Bf`rcatj `j 3±‗ - 0: gg)< Ji rc`fh `j ohdjrturc sjrã `j 45 g.

@FÃGJPTH_ @J IC_ OCÓJTÇC_ Urfgjrh sj `jdj prhoj`jr c `jtjrgfacr ji `fãgjtrh `j ics ocójrçcs `j ihs rcgcijs `j `fstrfduofÿa y iujmh c `jtjrgfacr ji `fãgjtrh `j ics ocójrçcs `j cifgja cifgjatcofÿa. tcofÿa. Ucrc `jtjrgfacr ihs `fãgjtrhs `j ics ocójrçcs jxfstja `hs gæth`hs< (3) phr oãiouih

bf`rãuifoh y (4) usca`h tcdics. Ucrc ua catjprhyjoth ji uscr u scr tcdics js cojptcdij `c`h quj jstcs yc nujrha nuj rha pjasc`cs `j catjgcah pcrc uac vjihof`c` `j cmuc c`jouc`c y pcrc `fãgjtrhs `j ocójrçcs jstca`crfzc`hs. @urcatj ji prhyjoth `jnfaftfvh sj puj`ja vjrfnfocr jsths `fãgjtrhs gj`fcatj oãiouihs bf`rãuifohs.

Ocójrçc Ocójrç c Cifgjatc`hr c _j `jnfaj ohgh ocójrçc cifgjatc`hrc, pcrc ics rj`js fastcic`cs ja fa`ustrfcs h jstcdijofgfjaths sfgficrjs, c ic phrofÿa h trcgh `j ocójrçc, pjrtjajofjatj c ic rj`, ouyc nuaofÿa js ic `j trcasphrtcr cmuc pcrc gãs `j 2 dhocs `j faoja`fh. FAM. IZOFCAH GCAC^JIIC

0>

 

Fastcicofhajs Fa`ustrfcijs ‟  Famjafjrçc Gjoãafoc

: `j luifh `j 4536 

_f ua trcgh `j ocójrçc cifgjatc`hrc sugfafstrc cmuc, ja nhrgc sfguitãajc, c uac rj` `j rhofc`hrjs y c dhocs `j faoja`fh, oc`c ohajxfÿa quj sj rjcifoj `js`j ic ocójrçc cifgjatc`hrc bcstc uac sjoofÿa `j rhofc`hrjs `jdj ohatcr oha uac vãivuic fa`fvf`uci `j ohatrhi, `ji gfsgh `fãgjtrh quj ic ocójrçc `j ohajxfÿa shdrj ic ouci jstã ghatc`c. Jstj tfph `j ocójrçcs cifgjatc`hrcs rjofdja ji ahgdrj `j ocójrçc cifgjatc`hrc ohgdfac`c. Ucrc `fgjasfhacr ihs `fãgjtrhs `j ics ocójrçcs `j cifgjatcofÿa prhoj`c c udfocr ja ji icyhut `j ic rj` ji jxtrjgh `j ic ocójrçc `j cifgjatcofÿa quj sj jaoujatrc gãs cijlc`h `j ic nujatj `j rjsjrvc `j cmuc. Ucrc `jtjrgfacr ji `fãgjtrh ` fãgjtrh `j ic ocójrçc cifgjatc`hrc ja ua trcgh ja pcrtfouicr, sj `jdj ohgjazcr c rjohrrjr ic ocójrçc `j cifgjatcofÿa ja `frjoofÿa bcofc ic h ics nujatjs `j sugfafstrh y ohatcr oucaths rcgcijs (quj puj`ca iijmcr c sjr utfifzc`hs ja nhrgc sfguitãajc `urcatj ua faoja`fh) quj`ca cmucs cdclh `ji trcgh `j ocójrçc ohasf`jrc`h y oha jsj aügjrh ohasuitcr ic sfmufjatj tcdic.

Pcdic< @fãgjtrh ahgfaci `j ic ocójrçc cifgjatc`hrc cifgjatc`hrc jxprjsc`h ja puimc`cs (pcrc (pcrc _OBJ@ZII _OBJ@ZIIJ J 05).

Ocójrçc Jijvc`hrc _j `jnfaj ohgh ocójrçc jijvc`hrc pcrc ihs j`fnfofhs `j picatcs güitfpijs, c ic phrofÿa h trcgh `j ocójrçc, pjrtjajofjatj c ic rj`, ouyc nuaofÿa js ic `j trcasphrtcr cmuc ja sjatf`h vjrtfoci pcrc cifgjatcr c uac pcrtj h sjoofÿa `j ic rj`, c trcvæs `j uah h vcrfhs afvjijs. _f ua trcgh `j ocójrçc jijvc`hrc cifgjatc ja nhrgc sfguitãajc c uac rj` `j rhofc`hrjs (sprfakijrs) y c dhocs `j faoja`fh, oc`c ohajxfÿa quj sj rjcifoj `js`j ic ocójrçc `j jijvcofÿa bcstc uac sjoofÿa `j rhofc`hrjs rh ofc`hrjs `jdj ohatcr oha uac vãivuic fa`fvf`uci `j ohatrhi, `ji gfsgh `fãgjtrh quj ic ocójrçc `j ohajxfÿa shdrj ic ouci jstã ghatc`c. Jstj tfph `j ocójrçcs jijvc`hrcs rjofdja ji ahgdrj `j ocójrçc jijvc`hrc ohgdfac`c.

Oicsj F y FFF Ics thgcs nflcs quj ah supjrja ihs ?5,: gjtrhs `j citurc `jdja tjajr ua `fãgjtrh gçafgh `j 0‗. Ics thgcs nflcs sftuc`cs phr jaofgc `j ihs ?5,: gjtrhs `j citurc `jdja tjajr ua `fãgjtrh gçafgh `j >‗, pu`fja`h sjr ihs üitfghs ?5,: gjtrhs `j 0‗. Ics tudjrçcs quj sj utfifzca tcath pcrc sfstjgcs `j rhofc`hrjs ohgh pcrc ics ohajxfhajs `j gcamujrcs, `jdja tjajr ua `fãgjtrh gçafgh `j >‗, oha fa`jpja`jaofc `j ic citurc.

FAM. IZOFCAH GCAC^JIIC

0=

 

Fastcicofhajs Fa`ustrfcijs ‟  Famjafjrçc Gjoãafoc

: `j luifh `j 4536 

Oicsj FF Ics thgcs nflcs quj ah supjrja supj rja ihs 3: gjtrhs `j citurc `jdja tjajr ua `fãgjtrh gçafgh `j 4‗. Ics thgcs nflcs sftuc`cs phr jaofgc `j ihs 3: gjtrhs `j citurc `jdja  tjajr ua `fãgjtrh gçafgh `j 4·‗.  

UTJ_FHAJ_ UTJ_FHA J_ JA I H_ BF@TCAPJ_  Ci `fsjócr ic rj` `j faoja`fh js ajojscrfh tjajr ja oujatc ics prjsfhajs gçafgcs y gãxfgcs `j nuaofhacgfjath pcrc ics dhocs `j faoja`fh. Ja nuaofÿa `ji tfph `j rfjsmh ` `ji ji ihoci `jdj `jnfafrsj quæ tfph `j dhqufiic sjrã ajojscrfh ohihocr ja oc`c icazc. Zac vjz `jnfaf`c ic prjsfÿa prj sfÿa gãxfgc `j ihs bf`rcatjs, bcy quj f`jatfnfocr c ihs bf`rcatjs gãs `jsncvhrcdij, tcath sjc phr sjr ji gãs cijlc`h `j ic scic `j dhgdcs, ohgh cquji quj tfjaj ja ji ocgfah h uac`j sugc `j`ji jsths, phr sjr ji bf`rcatj `ha`jguobhs sj tfjajcoojshrfhs quj ciocazcr gcyhr prjsfÿa scif`c cmucc`jgãs, phr rczhajs tæoafohs u hpjrctfvcs.

Ic prjsfÿa prjsfÿ a c ic scif`c `j ic dhgdc `jdjrã sj sjrr ocio ociouic`c uic`c bf`r bf`rãuifocgjatj, ãuifocgjatj, y sjrã

cqujiic quj sugca`h ic pær`f`c pær`f `c `j ocrmc pcrc iijmcr ci bf`r bf`rcatj catj gãs `jsncvhrcdij gãs ic prjsfÿa `j hpjrcofÿa `ji bf`rcatj, ahs `æ ji vcihr gãs cith. @JPJTGFACOFßA @JPJTGFA COFßA @J I IC C UTJ_FßA AHGFACI JA IC FGUZI_FßA Ji oãiouih bf`rãuifoh ohgpijtc ji `fsjóh `ji sfstjgc, pjrgftfja`h `jtjrgfacr sus oha`fofhajs `j nuaofhacgfjath rjcijs y jnjotucr ics gh`fnfocofhajs h clustjs quj sjca ajojscrfhs. Ihs pcshs dãsfohs sha< - _jijoofÿa `j ic zhac `ji jstcdijofgfjath gãs `jsncvhrcdij bf`rãuifocgjatj. -

Oãiouih `j ic pær`f`c `j `j prjsfÿa prjsfÿa `js`j `js`j ic zhac gãs gãs `jsncvhrcdij `jsncvhrcdij bcstc ic cohgjtf`c `j ic rj` mjajrci `j faoja`fhs h `ji cdcstjofgfjath `j cmuc.

Ja ji oãiouih puj`ja `fstfamufrsj `hs pcrtjs< Ji oãiouih bf`rãuifoh bf`r ãuifoh `j ics gcamujrcs5 gjtrhs `j ihamftu` y 4·‗ `j `fãgjtrh pcrc ua ocu`ci `j 60= i/gfa. >5 gjtrhs `j ihamftu` y 4‗ `j `fãgjtrh pcrc ua ocu`ci `j 0=? i/gfa. 0: gjtrhs `j ihamftu` y 3±‗ `j `fãgjtrh pcrc ua ocu`ci `j ?=6 i/gfa.

Ji oãiouih bf`rãuifoh bf `rãuifoh ` j ic rj` `j tudjrçc tudjrçcss < pcrtfja`h `j ic prjsfÿa y `ji ocu`ci ajojscrfh ja ic dhoc `j ` j ohajxfÿa bf`rãuifocgjatj gãs `jsncvhrcdij sj `jtjrgfac, ja oc`c trcgh ic pær`f`c `j ocrmc rjci.

FAM. IZOFCAH GCAC^JIIC

02

 

Fastcicofhajs Fa`ustrfcijs ‟  Famjafjrçc Gjoãafoc

: `j luifh `j 4536 

Dfdifhmrcnçc

 

ANUC 30 _tca`cr` nhr tbj Fastciictfha hn _tca`pfpj ca` Bhsj _ystjgs

 

ANUC 45 _tca`cr` nhr tbj fastciictfha hn stctfhacry Uugps

 

ANUC 44 _tca`cr` nhr ]ctjr Pcaks nhr Urfvctj Nfrj Urhtjotfha

 

FTCG ?:6= Fastcicofhajs nflcs ohatrc faoja`fhs

 

OFT-MP: _fstjgcs `j `jtjoofÿa - Luafh 4532 Tjv55

 

OFT-MP3 _fstjgc `j Bf`rcatjs - Luafh 4530 ^N

 

OFT-MP4 Cuthfaspjoofhajs - Luafh 4532 4532X^N X^N

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@fsjóh `j _fstjgcs `j Urhtjoofÿa phr Bf`rcatjs   Tj` prhtjmjr. Fam. Aæsthr C`hinh DHPPC  ‟  4ª  4ª j`fofÿa. Luifh 4533. 4533.

FAM. IZOFCAH GCAC^JIIC

06