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司琴伴奏課程 第十八課 運用和弦的技巧 介紹 Diatonic Harmony Diatonic = Scale Example : C Major 1st

2nd

3

C

Dmin

Major

Minor

rd

4th

5th

6th

7th

Emin

F

G

Amin

Bdim

Minor

Major

Major

Minor

Diminished

Example : A Harmonic Minor 1st

2nd

3rd

4th

5th

6th

7th

Amin

Bdim

C

Dmin

E

F

G

Minor

Major

Major

Diminished

Minor

Diminished Augmented

應用 : (1) Passing Chord (2) 編寫和弦 Key

1st

2nd

3rd

4th

5th

6th

7th

C

C

Dmin

Emin

F

G

Amin

Bdim

G

G

Amin

Bmin

C

D

Emin

F#dim

D

D

Emin

F#min

G

A

Bmin

C#dim

A

A

Bmin

C#min

D

E

F#min

G#dim

E

E

F#min

G#min

A

B

C#min

D#dim

B

B

C#min

D#min

E

F#

G#min

A#dim

Gb

Gb

Abmin

Bbmin

Cb

Db

Ebmin

Fdim

Db

Db

Ebmin

Fmin

Gb

Ab

Bbmin

Cdim

Ab

Ab

Bbmin

Cmin

Db

Eb

Fmin

Gdim

Eb

Eb

Fmin

Gmin

Ab

Bb

Cmin

Ddim

Bb

Bb

Cmin

Dmin

Eb

F

Gmin

Adim

F

F

Gmin

Amin

Bb

C

Dmin

Edim

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66

認識 Cycle of fifth

F

C

G

a

e

d

(4ths)

b

D

(5ths)

Bb

g

f#

A

Eb

c

c#

E

Ab

f

g#/ab

B

a#/bb C#

Copyright©2006-2013 Avery Lam All Rights Reserved

d#/eb F#

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運用和弦的技巧 1.

入歌

第一個 chord 是 1ST chord 

5th Chord (with dominant 7th)



第一個音在第一，二拍，我們會在前一個小節的第三，四拍 加入 5th Chord



第一個音在第三，四拍，我們會在同一個小節的第一，二拍 加入 5th Chord



如果第一個 Chord 不是 1st Chord，則不能用 5th Chord 入歌

第一個 chord 是 4th chord 

2.

3.

1th Chord (with dominant 7th)

入尾句 

6th Minor



將最後的 1st Chord 轉為 6th Chord



如果最後一個 chord 不是 1st Chord，就不能用這個方法

轉歌  下隻歌的 5th chord (with dominant 7th) 例子 : G Major  E Major G  (B7)  E

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68

Diminished Chord 的取代  (7) with diminished Chord e.g : | C B dim | Am G |  | C

G/B | Am

G|

B Dim VS G/B  Cycle of fifth + Passing Chord

Passing Chord 的運用 基本的 Passing Chord  根據 Chord Scale Example : Key : C Major | F | Dm | Passing Chord = Em Method 1 : | F - - (Em) | Dm | (整個 Chord 的轉變) Method 2 : | F - - F/Em | Dm | (只有左手加上 Passing) Passing chord 的變化 1. 下行時 Key : C Major

---

| C | Am |

 | C - - (B dim) | Am |  | C – (G/B ) | Am | C  G (Cycle of 5th) C  B  Am (Passing Chord) 2.

上行時 Key : D Major

---

| Bm | D |

 | Bm - - (C#dim) | D |  | Bm - - (A/C#) | D | A  D (Cycle of 5th) Bm  C#  D (Passing Chord) Hints : 1st  6th  4th  2nd (Cycle of 5th / Passing Chord) 7th  5th  3rd  1st (Diatonic Harmony) Copyright©2006-2013 Avery Lam All Rights Reserved

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