18.9.1 Plan Edusa Chiara

 

AYGDEDRKHD@K@ @DUPZDPKH @I EFDKZK  Kûl `ih Jdeigtigkrdl `ih Rirÿ? Rirÿ? :22 kûls `i Dg`ipig`i Dg`ipig`igedk gedk

RHKG @I I@YEKEDÕG UKGDPKZDK T KAJDIGPKH RZLTIEPL ‘AIOLZKADIGPL T KARHDKEDÕG @I HLU UIZ]DEDL @IH UDUPIAK @I KCYK ‘AIOLZKADIGPL RLPKJHI T EZIKEDÕG @I UKGIKADIGPL ZYZKH IG HKU HLEKHD@K@IU @I RYHRIZÁK, HHYAEFD, RKRKEFKEZK T EFKGEFKTHHL, @DUPZDPL @I EFDKZK FYKAKGCK - KTKEYEFL‑

KTKEYEFL ― RIZß :2:;

 

AYGDEDRKHD@K@ AYGDEDRKHD@K @ @DUPZDPKH @I EFDKZK  Kûl `ih Jdeigtigkrdl `ih Rirÿ? Rirÿ? :22 kûls `i

D.

DGPZL@YEEDÕG

Hk I`uekedõg Ukgdtkrdk Kajdigtkh is ugk `i hks ketdvd`k`is qui istë lrdigtk`k k hlcrkr ekajdls skhu`kjhis y slstigdjhis ig hks pirslgks, aiolrkg`l hks elg`dedlgis `i vd`k `i hks adsaks. Hks ekpkedtkedlgis ig i`uekedõg skgdtkrdk k flckris rurkhis `i hk elaugd`k` `i Ruhpirák, Hhuaefd, Rkpkefkerk y Efkgefkyhhl prisigtkg `imdedigedks ig prëetdeks k`ieuk`ks `i fdcdigi ig ih flckr, istl `ijd`l k hk mkhtk `i ekpkedtkedõg elal k hks lrckgdzkedlgis elaugkhis elgmlrak`ks, ekrieig ekrie ig `i ugk k`ieu k`ieuk`k k`k y pirak pirakgigti gigti ksdsti ksdstigedk gedk täegdek y ih mlrtkhieda mlrtkhiedadigtl digtl `i sus ekpked`k`is, istl `ijd`l k mkhtk `i elaprladsl `i pkrti `i hls cljdirgls hlekhis k jrdg`krhis ug aiolr sirvdedl pkrk ugk aiolr ekhd`k` `i vd`k mrigti k sirvdedls `i prdairk gieisd`k`. Hls elaplrtkadigtls skgdtkrdls slg dgk`ieuk`ls, plgdig`l ig rdiscl hk skhu` pÿjhdek, hls risd`uls háqud`ls y sõhd`ls slg virtd`ls ig su akylrák k ekapl kjdirtl, sdg elgsd`irkr erdtirdls täegdels, ihhl cigirk hk prlhdmirkedõg `i vietlris (alseks, zkgeu`ls y rli`lris), mlels `i elgtkadgkedõg `ih ai`dl kajdigti y ih `itirdlrl `i hls rieursls gkturkhis, prdgedpkhaigti kcuk y suihl. Ig isti elgtixtl, si ioieutkrë ih prlyietl `igladgk`l ‘AIOLZKADIGPL T KARHDKEDÕG

@I HLU UIZ]DEDL @IH UDUPIAK @I KCYK RLPKJHI T EZIKEDÕG @I UKGI UK GIKA KADI DIGP GPL L ZY ZYZK ZKH H IG HK HKU U HL HLEK EKHD HD@K @K@I @IU U @I RY RYHR HRIZ IZÁK ÁK,, HH HHYA YAEF EFD, D, RKRKEFKEZK T EFKGEFKTHHL, @DUPZDPL @I EFDKZK - FYKAKGCK KTKEYEFL‑, elg ekpkedtkedõg k Flckris Zurkhis,Lrckgdzkedlgis Elaugdtkrdks `i Uirvdedls `i Kcuk ― LEUK-/Ougtk K`adgdstrk`lrk K`adgdstrk`lrk `iUirvdedls `i Ukgikadigtl ― OKUU, ig k`adgdstrkedõg, lpirkedõg, akgtigdadigtl, cistdõg `i hls sirvdedls, i`uekedõg skgdtkrdk y mlrtkhiedadigtl k hls cljdirgls hlekhis> hk eukh sirë ioieutk`l plr hk Augdedpkhd`k` @dstrdtkh `i Efdkrk Efd krk,, euy euyll mdgkge mdgkgedka dkadig digtl tl istë istë k ekr ekrcl cl `ih Adg Adgdst dstird irdll `i ]dv ]dvdig dig`k, `k, Elg Elgstr struee ueedõg dõg y Ukgikadigt Ukgi kadigtll yih elaprla elaprladsl dsl `i hk pljhkedõg pkrk pkrtdedp pkrtdedpkr kr ig tl`ks hks ketdvd`k` ketdvd`k`is is `i ekpkedtkedõgelgsd`irk`ks ig ih prlyietl. Ih phkg `i I`uekedõg Ukgdtkrdk sirë ai`d`l plr hls dg`dek`lris y elgtig`rë ugk sirdi `i ketdvd`k`is jksk`l ig hls hdgikadigtls `ih RGUZ, y sirëg algdtlrik`ls `urkgti hk ioieuedõg y `ih prlyietl pkrk `kr ugk akylr slstigdjdhd`k` k ek`k flckr rurkh dgtirvigd`l.

   

AYGDEDRKHD@K@ AYGDEDRKHD@K @ @DUPZDPKH @I EFDKZK  Kûl `ih Jdeigtigkrdl `ih Rirÿ? Rirÿ? :22 kûls `i

DD.

@KPLU CIGIZKHIU

:.;.

Glajri `ih prlyietl

AIOLZKADIGPL AIOLZKAD IGPL T KARHDKEDÕ KARHDKEDÕG G @I HLU UIZ]DEDL @IH UDUPIAK @I KCYK RLPKJHI T EZIKEDÕG @I UKGIKADIGPL ZYZKH IG HKU HLEKHD@K@IU @I RYHRIZÁK, HHYAEFD, RKRKEFKEZK T EFKGEFKTHHL, @DUPZDPL @I EFDKZK FYKAKGCK - KTKEYEFL.

:.:.

Eõ`dcl ` `iih p prrlyietl

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Eõ`dcl UGDR G² 536;;2

:.5.

Yjdekedõg

 

Yjdekedõg Rlhátdek?

Zicdõg y/l @iptl.

?

Kykeuefl

Rrlvdgedk

?

Fukakgck

@dstrdtl

?

Efdkrk

Hlekhd`k`is jjiigim.

?

Ruhpirdk, E Effkgefkyhhl, Hh Hhuaefd y Rkpkefkerk

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Yjdekedõg Cilcrëmdek? Pkjhk 2;. Yjdekedõg Cilcrëmdek `i hks hlekhd`k`is jigimdedkrdks DPIA ; : 5 0

:.0.

HLEKHD@K@ RYHRIZDK EFKGEFKTHHL HHYAEFD RKRKEFKEZK

IUPI (A)

GLZPI (A)

=2220;.3= 94469:.6; 944504.;9 946:=;.93

69;5999.;0 69;::64.3 69;;492.09 69;;54=.:;

KHPDPY@ (asga) 5==6 5943 5966 5954

]áks `i keeisl Pkjhk 2:. ]áks `i keeisl

@i Fukakgck E.R. Ukefkjkajk E.R. Ukefkjkajk E.R. Ukefkjkajk E.R. Ukefkjkajk

K (Hlekhd`k`) E.R. Ukefkjkajk Efkgefkyhhl Ruhpirdk HHuaefd Rkpkefkerk

@dstkgedk Na 32 9.6 =.4 =.9 =.22

PDIARL

PDRL @I ]DK

f

2;?;9 22?;9 22?:2 22?:2 22?:2

Ksmkhtk`k Krak`k Krak`k Krak`k Krak`k

Ai`dl `i Mrieuigedk trkgsplrti Altlrdzk`l Altlrdzk`l Altlrdzk`l Altlrdzk`l Altlrdzk`l

@dkrdk @dkrdk @dkrdk @dkrdk @dkrdk

 

AYGDEDRKHD@K@ AYGDEDRKHD@K @ @DUPZDPKH @I EFDKZK  Kûl `ih Jdeigtigkrdl `ih Rirÿ? Rirÿ? :22 kûls `i

DDD.

KGPIEI@IGPIU

Hk eriedigti `igsdmdekedõg y ixpkgsdõg `i hks edu`k`is rurkhis, ig istk pkrti `i hk sdirrk `ih Rirÿ, `ijd`l kh ripljhkadigtl y ih dgeriaigtl `i hk pljhkedõg k ekusk `i hk pkg`iadk EL]D@ ―  ;4, fk lrdc lrdcdgk`l dgk`l qui hk dgmrk dgmrkistru istrueturk eturk `i skgikadig skgikadigtl tl (kcuk pltkj pltkjhi) hi) ixdstigtis ig hks elaugd`k`is `i Ruhpirák, Hhuaefd, Rkpkefkerk y Efkgefkyhhl, slg dgsumdedigtis pkrk kjkstieir  k hk pljhkedõg tltkh, elal rispuistk k isti, hk pljhkedõg fk slhdedtk`l ih aiolrkadigtl y hk kaphdkedõg `i hls sirvdedls `i skgikadigtl ig hls guivls ksigtkadigtls y hlekhd`k`is qui kÿg gl `dsplgig `i tkh sirvdedl aës qui hk dgstkhkedõg `i mlrak iapárdek, hl qui fk lrdcdgk`l hk elgstdtuedõg `i zlgks erátdeks `i elgtkadgkedõg k hl hkrcl `i hk istrueturk rurkh, prl`uedig`l ih dgeriaigtl `i hls eksls `i igmirai`k`is cëstrdeks y ipd`äradeks qui ktigtkg elgtrk hk skhu`  pÿjhdek. Ixdsti hk gieisd`k` `i ktig`ir `i akgirk imdedigti istk gieisd`k` jësdek `i kcuk y skgikadigtl `i hks elaugd`k`is aigedlgk`ks `i? Ruhpirák, Hhuaefd, Rkpkefkerk y Efkgefkyhhl, ksá elal hk slstigdjdhd`k` `i hls sirvdedls> plr hl tkgtl, ih cljdirgl hlekh, `igtrl `i su plhátdek, fk tlak`l ih dgtiräs `i rikhdzkr ih prisigti prlyietl y cistdlgkr kgti hks dgstdtuedlgis elapitigtis, pkrk su rispietdvl mdgkgedkadigtl y k hk viz trktkr hk pkrti `i hk slstigdjdhd`k` `i hls sirvdedls ai`dkgti ug phkg `i dgtirvigedõg sledkh. Uicÿg ih hivkgtkadigtl `i dgmlrakedõg `ih prlyietl ig aigedõg y igtrivdstk k hls pljhk`lris pljhk`lris,, hk sdtukedõg kgtis siûkhk`k sljri hk eljirturk `i kcuk y skgikadigtl vdigi leksdlgkg`l ig hk  pljhkedõg y ig ispiedkh hls gdûls pk`izekg `i igmirai`k`is `dkrrideks kcu`ks (I@KU) y si akgtigckg hls ág`deis `i `isgutrdedõg dgmkgtdh. Tk qui plr ugk mkhtk `i eljirturk kh ;22% `i hls sirvdedls jësdels istls ekrieig y pk`ieig `i hks `dmirigtis igmirai`k`is `i lrdcig fá`rdel. Hks mkadhdks usukrdks riqudirig `i ai`dls, ekgkhis y ispkedls `i elaugdekedõg `is`i hls qui si  prlauivkg hk vkhlrkedõg `i hls sirvdedls, hk k`lpedõg `i prëetdeks skhu`kjhis `i fdcdigi, ih usl k`ieuk`l y ih pkcl lplrtugl `i hk eultk mkadhdkr pkrk ih akgtigdadigtl `i hls adsals, yk qui gl riedjig gdgcugk ekpkedtkedõg gd efkrhks `i lrdigtkedõg y gl pkckg gdgcugk eultk mkadhdkr.

 

AYGDEDRKHD@K@ AYGDEDRKHD@K @ @DUPZDPKH @I EFDKZK  Kûl `ih Jdeigtigkrdl `ih Rirÿ? Rirÿ? :22 kûls `i

D].

AKZEL HICKH

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@ieritl Hicdshktdvl G² ;:62 Cuák Uledkh pkrk hk Ulstigdjdhd`k` `i hls Rrlyietls `iUkgikadigtl Zurkh `i Dgvirsdõg Rÿjhdek Hiy Akrel `i hk Cistdõg y pristkedõg `i hls Uirvdedls `i Ukgikadigtl.

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@ieritl Uuprial G² 2;4-:2;3-]D]DIG@K, Zichkaigtl `ih @ieritl Hicdshktdvl G² ;:62 qui pruijk hk Hiy Akrel `i hk Cistdõg y pristkedõg `i hls Uirvdedls `i Ukgikadigtl.

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@ieritl Hicdshktdvl G² ;593-:2;6-]D]DIG@K, @ieritl Hicdshktdvl qui al`dmdek ih @ieritl Hicdshktdvl G² ;:62 qui kpruijk hk Hiy Akrel `i hk Cistdõg y pristkedõg `i hls Uirvdedls `i Ukgikadigtl.

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Hiy G² :=60: Hiy Cigirkh `i Ukhu`

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Hiy G² :334: Hiy `i Lrckgdzkedõg y Mugedlgis `ih Adgdstirdl `i ]dvdig`k, Elgstrueedõg y Ukgikadigtl.

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Hiy G² :36=3 Hiy Cigirkh `i Cljdirgls Zicdlgkhis

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Hiy G² :343: Hiy Lrcëgdek `i Augdedpkhd`k`is

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@ieritl Uuprial G² 22:-:2;:-]D]DIG@K Erikg ih Rrlcrkak Gkedlgkh `i Ukgikadigtl Zurkh

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ZA. G² ;99-: ;99-:2;3-] 2;3-]D]DIG D]DIG@K, @K, Al`d Al`dmdekg mdekg hk ZA. G² ;99-: ;99-:2;3-] 2;3-]D]DIG D]DIG@K, @K, qui istkjhiedõ hls ‘Ziqudsdtls `i K`adsdjdhd`k` y Erdtirdls `i Ivkhukedõg pkrk prdlrdzkr hk ksdcgkedõg `i rieursls k hks dgvirsdlgis ig ih sietlr skgikadigtl‑

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@U.. G² 205 @U 205-:2 -:22=2=-RE REA A Kpr Kpruij uijkg kg hdgika hdgikadig digtls tls pkr pkrkk hk ihk ihkjlr jlrkedõ kedõgg y kpr kprljk ljkedõ edõgg `ihrichkaigtl `i Lrckgdzkedõg y Mugedlgis ― ZLM plr pkrti `i hks igtd`k`is `i hk K`adgdstrkedõg Rÿjhdek.

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Zislhuedõg `i Rrisd`igedk Ioieutdvk G² ;=;-:2;5-UIZ]DZ/RI, Kpruijk hk @drietdvk  G² 22;-:2;5-UIZ] 22;-:2;5-UIZ]DZ/C@UZF? DZ/C@UZF? ‘Mlrauhkedõg `ih Akgukh `i Rirmdhis `i Ruistls (ARR) y sus kgixls, qui mlrak pkrti dgticrkgti `i hk adsak.

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Zislhuedõg Adgdstirdkh G² ;=9-:2;=-]D]DIG@K, Glrak qui kpruijk hls Al`ihls Lpirkedlgkhis `ih RR265 Rrlcrkak Gkedlgkh `i Ukgikadigtl Zurkh.

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@driet @dr ietdvk dvk G² 22: 22:-:2 -:2;=;=- IM/ IM/92 92.2; .2;,, Zis Zislhu lhuedõ edõgg @dr @driet ietlrk lrkhh G² 2:0 2:0-:2 -:2;=;=-IM IM/92 /92.2; .2;,, @d @dri riet etdvk dvk pkrk pkrk hls hls Rrlc Rrlcrk rkak akss Rris Rrisup upui uist stkh khis is ig ih ak akre rel, l, `ih `ih Rr Rris isup upui uist stll plr  plr  Zisuhtk`ls.

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ZA. :=5-:2;3-]D]DIG@K, :=5-:2;3-]D]DIG@K, Kpruijkg hks aitl`lhlcáks ispieámdeks pkrk hk mlrauhkedõg y ivkhukedõg `i hls prlyietls `i dgvirsdõg ig aktirdk `i skgikadigtlpkrk ih ëajdtl urjkgl y rurkh ig hls tris gdvihis `i cljdirgl.

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Zislhuedõg `i Elgsiol @drietdvl Gl 2:6-:2;6- UYGKUU- E@, Kpruijkg ‘Aitl`lhlcák pkrk hk mdokedõg `ih vkhlr `i hk eultk mkadhdkr plr hk pristkedõg `i hls

 

AYGDEDRKHD@K@ AYGDEDRKHD@K @ @DUPZDPKH @I EFDKZK  Kûl `ih Jdeigtigkrdl `ih Rirÿ? Rirÿ? :22 kûls `i

sirvdedls `i skgikadigtl jrdg`k`ls plr lrckgdzkedlgis elaugkhis‑. Zislhu Zis lhuedõ edõgg `i Uup Uupird irdgti gtig`i g`iged gedkk G² G²::; ::;-- :2; :2;66- UY UYGK GKP, P, Al` Al`dmd dmdekg ekg hk Zis Zislhu lhuedõ edõgg

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`iUupirdgtig`igedk G²:;2-:2;6- UYGKP, ig hl rihkedlgk`l k hk dgserdpedõg `i hls  Gÿehils Ioieutlris ig ih ricdstrl ÿgdel ÿgdel `i elgtrdjuyigtis. 

@drietdvk G² 22;-:2;4- im/=5.2;, @drietdvk `ih Udstiak Gkedlgkh `i Rrlcrkakedõg

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Auhtdkgukh y Cistdõg `i Dgvirsdlgis. Zislhu Zis lhuedõ edõgg @dr @driet ietlrk lrkhh G² :9: :9:-:2 -:2;6;6-]D] ]D]DIG DIG@K @K-]A -]AEU/ EU/RG RGUZ, UZ, Hdg Hdgika ikadig digtls tls `i Dgtirvigedõg Uledkh ig Rrlyietls Ukgikadigtl mlrauhk`ls y ioieutk`ls plr ih RGUZ, ig ih Akrel `i DG]DIZPI.RI.

].

LJOIPD]L

9.;.

Ljoitdvl cigirkh

Mlrtkhieir ekpked`k`is y elapitigedks pkrk prlalvir hk k`lpedõg `i fëjdtls y prëetdeks skhu`kjhis `i fdcdigi ig hks mkadhdks jigimdedkrdks `ih prlyietl, ksá elal hlcrkr hk vkhlrkedõg `i hls sirvdedls `i skgikadigtl pkrk ckrkgtdzkr hk slstigdjdhd`k` `ih sirvdedl y plr ig`i aiolrkr hks elg`dedlgis `i skhu` y ekhd`k` `i vd`k `i hk pljhkedõg.

9.:.

Ljoi oittdvl isp spie ieddmdel del Rrlalvir hk k`lpedõg `i fëjdtls `i fdcdigi pirslgkh, prëetdeks y ispkedls skhu`kjhis ig

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hk vdvd vdvdig ig`k `k y hk elau elaugd gd`k `k`` qu quii elgt elgtrdj rdjuy uykg kg k hk ri ri`u `uee eedõ dõgg `i hls hls rd rdis iscl clss `i igmirai`k`is hdck`ks kh skgikadigtl `i hk pljhkedõg `i hks elaugd`k`is `i Ruhpirák, Hhuaefd, Rkpkefkerk y Efkgefkyhhl ― Efdkrk, Kykeuefl. Mlrtkhieir ig hks mkadhdks hk euhturk `i vkhlrkedõg sledkh y ielgõadek `i hls sirvdedls`i skgikadigtl.

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]D ]D..  

IG IGML ML[Y [YIU IU PZ PZKG KGU] U]IZ IZUK UKHI HIU U@ @I IH HK K DDGP GPIZ IZ]I ]IGE GEDÕ DÕG G Cägirl ig ih `iskrrlhhl

Ih igmlqui cägirl jusek qui flajris y auoiris keei`kg ig elg`dedlgis `i iqud`k` i dcukh`k` k hls jigimdedls qui ih prlyietl si hhivk ig hk elaugd`k` ai`dkgti su pkrtdedpkedõg ketdvk `igtrl `i hks ketdvd`k`is k rikhdzkrsi. Rkrk qui ih trkjkol k mkvlr `i hk dcukh`k` `i cägirl si daphiaigti ig ih phkg `i dgtirvigedõg sledkh `i hls sirvdedls `i skgikadigtl, si `iji? -

D`igtdmdekr hks prdgedpkhis jriefks `i hk elaugd`k`, dgelrplrkrhks ig hls `dkcgõstdels y  prdlrdzkrhks ig hls dgstruaigtls `i cistdõg.

-

Ksdcgkr tkriks `i dcukh`k` igtri flajris y auoiris.

-

Dgehudr ih igmlqui `i cägirl ig ih Rrisupuistl Rkrtdedpktdvl y hls Rrlyietls `i

 

AYGDEDRKHD@K@ AYGDEDRKHD@K @ @DUPZDPKH @I EFDKZK  Kûl `ih Jdeigtigkrdl `ih Rirÿ? Rirÿ? :22 kûls `i

Dgvirsdõg Rÿjhdek, ig isti eksl ih prlyietl k ioieutkr. -

Mlrtkhieir hls flckris rurkhis pkrk sir pkrtáedpis `i hks lrckgdzkedlgis elaugkhis, hlekhis.

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Rrlalvir y mlrtkhieir aiekgdsals y ispkedls `i pkrtdedpkedõg edu`k`kgk ig hls `dmirigtis prlyietls `i kcuk y skgikadigtl.

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Dgtireuhturkhd`k`

Ih igmlqui `i dgtireuhturkhd`k` qui plgi ih `iskmál `i gl slhl elgsuhtkr, elaugdekr y i`uekr ig ih d`dlak hlekh (quiefuk) sdgl ih `i ktig`ir hls kspietls sdajõhdels y prkcaëtdels ksledk`ls k hks prlpuistks tieglhõcdeks y mlraks `i lrckgdzkedõ lrckgdzkedõgg elaugkh igtri ihhks? -

@iskrrlhhl `i iapkták euhturkh y vkhlris dgtireuhturkhis ig cistdõg `ih kcuk.

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Ihkjlrkedõg `i phkgis `i kelcd`k y prlcrkaks `i privigedõg `i `dserdadgkedlgis ig hks lrckgdzkedlgis elaugkhis.

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Erikedõg `i istrkticdks y aktirdkhis sljri `dmirigtis istdhls `i prleisls `i igsiûkgzkkprig`dzkoi y kprig`dzkoi ellpirktdvl ig hls flckris rurkhis.

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Cistdõg Dgticrk`k `i Zieursls Fá`rdels (CDZF)

Ih igmlqui `i cistdõg dgticrk`k `i rieursls fá`rdels (CDZF), ih eukh jusek riiaphkzkr ih igmlqui trk`dedlgkh, sietlrdkh y mrkcaigtk`l plr ugl dgtirsietlrdkh, `lg`i ih kcuk is ug elaplgigti elg vkhlr ielgõadel, sledkh y kajdigtkh y qui su usl `iji istkr lrdigtk`l k jdig elaÿg, ig ispiedkh kh edirri `i jriefks `i pljrizk y pljrizk ixtriak, ai`dkgti hls eukhis si `ijig dapuhskr hl sdcudigti? -

Dapuhskr alvdhdzkedlgis `i hks pirslgks `i ek`k elaugd`k`, dgmlrakrhis sljri hls `iriefls qui ksdstig plr hiy y iapl`irkrhks pkrk qui hls ioirzkg.

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Lrdigtkr hks `iedsdlgis plhátdeks y ielgõadeks sljri hk ksdcgkedõg `i hls rieursls fá`rdels y mlrtkhieir hk rig`dedõg `i euigtks sljri hk pristkedõg `i sirvdedl.

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Pl`ks hks pirslgks pirslgks `i hk elaugd`k elaugd`k`` pui`ig ioireir sus `iriefls y tigckg ug ispke ispkedl dl pkrk fkeir lár su vlz ig ih prleisl `i k`lpedõg `i `iedsdlgis sljri ih kcuk y skgikadigtl.

Ulstigdjdhd`k` Ih igmlqui `i slstigdjdhd`k`, ai`dkgti ih eukh si jusek ckrkgtdzkr qui ih prlyietl euaphk elg 

hls ljoitdvls pkrk ih qui mui `dsiûk`l y ksá adsal akgtigck dapketls plsdtdvls qui pir`urig ig ih tdiapl gl slhl k gdvih `i dgmrkistrueturk sdgl tkajdäg k gdvih `i iapl`irkadigtl `i hls adiajrls `i hk elaugd`k` y hk pirakgigti vkhlrkedõg `ih sirvdedl. Hk slstigdjdhd`k` si kphdek ai`dkgti hls phkgis sledkhis k rikhdzkrsi ig i`uekedõg skgdtkrdk y kajdigtkh elal ig hk cistdõg `i sirvdedls `i hks Ougtks K`adgdstrktdvk `i hlssirvdedls `i skgikadigtl.

 

AYGDEDRKHD@K@ AYGDEDRKHD@K @ @DUPZDPKH @I EFDKZK  Kûl `ih Jdeigtigkrdl `ih Rirÿ? Rirÿ? :22 kûls `i

]DD.. IUP ]DD IUPK@L K@L UDP UDPYKE YKEDLG DLGKH KH DGUP DGUPDPY DPYEDL EDLGKH GKH,, ELAYG ELAYGKH KH IG UKG UKGIKA IKADIG DIGPL PL Ih istk`l sdtukedlgkh `i hks elaugd`k`is `i Ruhpirák, Hhuaefd, Rkpkefkerk y Efkgefkyhhl `ih `dstrdtl `i Efdkrk qui dgticrkg hk elaugd`k`, prisigtk hk gieisd`k` `i ktig`ir `i akgirk imdedigti hks prdairks gieisd`k`is jësdeks elal kcuk y skgikadigtl `i juigk ekhd`k`, ksá elal hk ivkeukedõg `i kcuks sirvd`ks. Uicÿg ih Udstiak `i Dgmlrakedõg `i Kcuk y Ukgikadigtl ― UDKU, hks elaugd`k`is `i Ruhpirák, Hhuaefd, Rkpkefkerk y Efkgefkyhhl, prisigtk ugk eljirturk ig ih sirvdedl `i kcuk pltkjhi `ih ;22%, pirl ketukhaigti ih sdstiak `i kjkstiedadigtl `i kcuk prisigtk ugk sirdi `i `imdedigedks ig hk `ltkedõg plr hks dgmrkistrueturks kgtdcuks y ristrdgcdig`l `i istk akgirk `i ug sirvdedl k`ieuk`l y elgtdgul k hks aigedlgk`ks pljhkedlgis, elal tkajdäg si prisigtk ug dgk`ieuk`l trktkadigtl trktk adigtl `ih kcuk pltkj pltkjhi hi y hk hdadtk`k `dsplgdj `dsplgdjdhd`k` dhd`k` `ih sirvdedl ig hls `ladedhd `ladedhdls ls ig hls aisis ais is `i oug ougdl dl y kcl kclstl stl,, ug ;22% `i hk plj pljhke hkedõg dõg gl pri prisig sigtk tk elj eljirtu irturk rk ig sir sirvde vdedl dl `i `dsplsdedõg `i ixeritks, ig hks elaugd`k`is `i Ruhpirák, Hhuaefd, Rkpkefkerk y Efkgefkyhhl gl ixdsti ih sdstiak `i `dsplsdedõg `i ixeritks, yk qui slhl euigtkg elg hitrdgks `i flyl siel. Hls pljhk`lris `i hks elaugd`k`is `i Ruhpirák, Hhuaefd, Rkpkefkerk y Efkgefkyhhl, prisigtkg ág`deis `i igmirai`k`is ckstrldgtistdgkhis, pkrksdtkrdks y `dkrrideks ig hk skhu`, `ijd`l k hk ekrigedk `i ug k`ieuk`l kjkstiedadigtl `ih sirvdedl `i kcuk pltkjhi ig tdiapls `i istdkoi y hk dgixdstigedk `i k`ieuk`ls sirvdedls `i skgikadigtl jësdel ig hks elaugd`k`is kmietk`ks, euyks ekusks qui lrdcdgkg slg hks sdcudigtis? -

Ihivk`l Ihivk`l ág` ág`dei dei `i iigmi gmirai rai`k` `k`is is ``ii lr lrdci dcigg ffá`r á`rdel del ig hk ppljh ljhked kedõg. õg.

-

Jkok Jkok elj eljirt irturk urk y ``imd imdedi edigti gtiss elg elg`de `dedlg dlgis is ig hk hk pris pristke tkedõg dõg ``ii hls ssirv irvded dedls ls `i Kc Kcuk uk Rltkjhi ig hks elaugd`k`is.

Mrigti k istk prljhiaëtdek, hls pljhk`lris slhdedtkg qui ih sdstiak ketukh si kaphdä k tl`ks hks vdvdig`ks, tkgtl `ih sdstiak `i kcuk pltkjhi elal hk dgstkhkedõg `ih sdstiak `i ihdadgkedõg `i ixeritks. Rlr hl tkgtl, ugl `i hls ljoitdvls `i hk Augdedpkhd`k` @dstrdtkh `i Efdkrk is ri`uedr hls rdiscls `i hk skhu` ksledk`ls k hks igmirai`k`is `dkrrideks, pkrksdtkrdks y `äradeks> ai`dkgti ih dgeriaigtl `i sirvdedls `i skgikadigtl, qui elgtrdjuyig kh `iskrrlhhl `ih pljhk`lr `i hk zlgk. Hks igmirai`k`is `dkrrideks kcu`ks (I@Ks), elgtdgÿkg riprisigtkg`l ugk `i hks prdairks ekusks `i Alrjdhd`k` Dgmkgtdh `i hks zlgks istu`dk`ks.

 

AYGDEDRKHD@K@ AYGDEDRKHD@K @ @DUPZDPKH @I EFDKZK  Kûl `ih Jdeigtigkrdl `ih Rirÿ? Rirÿ? :22 kûls `i

Mdcurk G² 2;. Eljirturk ig ih sirvdedl sirvdedl `i Kcuk Rltkjhi ig hk elaugd`k` `i Efkgefkyhhl.

Mdcurk G² 2:. Eljirturk ig ih sirvdedl `i `dsplsdedõg skgdtkrdk `i ixeritks ig hk elaugd`k` `i Efkgefkyhhl.

Mdcurk G² 25. Eljirturk ig ih sirvdedl `i Kcuk Rltkjhi ig hk elaugd`k` `i Hhugefd.

Mdcurk G² 20. Eljirturk ig ih sirvdedl `i `dsplsdedõg skgdtkrdk `i ixeritks ig hk elaugd`k` `i Hhugefd.

]D ]DDD DD..

ËZ ËZIK IK PÄ PÄEG EGDE DEK KA AYG YGDE DEDR DRKH KH ― KP KPA A

6.;.

@KPLU C CI IGIZKHIU

k.

Mi Mief efkk ` `ii iiad adsd sdõg õg y G G²² ` `ii hk hk l lr`i r`igk gkgz gzkk a aug ugde dedp dpkh kh ai`d ai`dkg kgti ti ih eukh eukh si erik erik ih KPA, al`dmdekg`l ih ZLM dgelrplrkg`l hks mugedlgis `i KPA.

Elg miefk ;; `i kclstl `i :2;9, ai`dkgti Zislhuedõg `i Khekh`ák G² :;6-:2;9- A@KUM/K., si `k hk Erikedõg `ih Ërik Päegdek `i Kcuk y Ukgikadigtl y elg miefk ;9 `i akyl `i :2;9, ai`dkgti Lr`igkgzk Augdedpkh G² 220-:2;9-A@EF/K., si `k hk Erikedõg `ih Ërik Päegdek `i Kcuk y Ukgikadigtl y su al`dmdektlrdks `ih ZLM.

 

AYGDEDRKHD@K@ AYGDEDRKHD@K @ @DUPZDPKH @I EFDKZK  Kûl `ih Jdeigtigkrdl `ih Rirÿ? Rirÿ? :22 kûls `i

j.

Mi Mief efkk `i ia iads dsdõ dõg gyG G¿¿ `i Zi Zisl slhu hued edõg õg ` `ii kh khek ekh` h`ák ák `i `i ` `is isdc dcgk gked edõg õg `ih `ih risplgskjhi ketukh `ih KPA.

Elg miefk ;9 `i ouhdl `ih :2;4 elg Zislhuedõg `i Khekh`ák G² ;00 ― :2;4 ― A@EF/K., si `isdcgk elal risplgskjhi `i KPA kh siûlr ZKYH JKYPDUPK CYPDIZZI_.

e.

Mi Mief efkk `i iiad adsd sdõg õg y G¿ ` `ii Zi Zisl slhu hued edõg õg ` `ii kh khek ekh` h`ák ák `i `i hk hkss ketd ketdvd vd`k `k`i `iss `i `ihh KPA dgelrplrk`ks ig ih RLD.

Elg miefk :5 `i mijrirl `ih :2:;, ai`dkgti Zislhuedõg `i khekh`ák G² 20;-:2:;- A@EF/K., si `dsplgi hk dgelrplrkedõg `i hks ketdvd`k`is `ih Ërik Päegdek Augdedpkh `i Kcuk y Ukgikadigtl Kajdigtkh ig ih Rhkg Lpirktdvl Dgstdtuedlgkh (RLD).

6.:. LZCKGD_KEDÕG ELAYGKH (LE) 6.:.;. @ktls Cigirkhis? k. Mief Miefkk `i eelg lgst stdt dtue uedõ dõg g `i hhkk LE LE.. -

Hk miefk miefk `i eelgs lgstdtu tdtuedõ edõgg `i hk L Lrck rckgdz gdzked kedõg õg Ela Elaugk ugkhh ‘Ou ‘Ougtk gtk K K`ad `adgds gdstrk trk`lr `lrkk `i hls Uirvdedls `i Ukgikadigtl OKUU ― Ruhpirdk `ih `dstrdtl `i Efdkrk‑, mui ih ;: `i kclstl `ih :2:;.

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Hk miefk miefk `i eelgs lgstdtu tdtuedõ edõgg `i hk L Lrck rckgdz gdzked kedõg õg Ela Elaugk ugkhh ‘Ou ‘Ougtk gtk K K`ad `adgds gdstrk trk`lr `lrkk `i hls Uirvdedls `i Ukgikadigtl (OKUU ― jkrrdl eigtrl) `i hk elaugd`k` `i Efkgefkyhhl `ih `dstrdtl `i Efdkrk‑, mui ih ;4 `i ouhdl `ih :2:;.

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Hk miefk miefk `i eelgs lgstdtu tdtuedõ edõgg `i hk L Lrck rckgdz gdzked kedõg õg Ela Elaugk ugkhh ‘Ou ‘Ougtk gtk K K`ad `adgds gdstrk trk`lr `lrkk `i hls Uirvdedls `i Ukgikadigtl OKUU Hhugefd Rkpkefkerk `ih `dstrdtl `i Efdkrk‑, mui ih 20 `i kclstl `ih :2:;.

j. Mi Mief efkk `i iihie hieedõ edõg g `i `ihh E@ y M Mdse dsekh kh ` `ii hk L LE. E. -

Rkrk Rkrk hk OOKU KUU U Hhugef Hhugefdd y Rkp Rkpkef kefker kerk, k, hk mmief iefkk `i ih ihiee ieedõg dõg ``ih ih E@ y Mds Mdsekh ekh ``ii hk L LE E mui ih := `i ougdl `ih :2:;.

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Rkrk Rkrk hk OOKU KUU U Ruhpi Ruhpirdk rdk,, hk mmief iefkk `i iihie hieedõ edõgg `i `ihh E@ y Mds Mdsekh ekh ``ii hk L LE E mu muii ih ;;33 `i iigir girll `ih :2:;.

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Rkrk Rkrk hk OOKU KUU U Efkge Efkgefky fkyhhl hhl,, hk mmief iefkk `i iihiee hieedõg dõg ``ih ih E E@ @ y Md Mdsek sekhh `i hk hk LE mui iihh 25 ``ii `dediajri `ih :2:;.

 

AYGDEDRKHD@K@ AYGDEDRKHD@K @ @DUPZDPKH @I EFDKZK  Kûl `ih Jdeigtigkrdl `ih Rirÿ? Rirÿ? :22 kûls `i

e. El Elgm gmlr lrak akedõ edõg g` `ih ih E E@ @yM Mds dsekh ekh `i hhkk LE LE.. OK OKUU UU EF EFKG KGEF EFKT KTHH HHL L G² 2; 2: 25

GLAJZI T KRIHHD@LU ]áetlr Fdglstrlzk Zl`rácuiz Huds Ekrhls Kykhk Fukakgd Zky`k Jkrzlhk Kykhk

@GD 02:3=324 :65250;3 0;;3344=

EKZCL Rrisd`igti Uieritkrdl Pislrirák

20 29

Kurihdk Eir`k Kykhk Akguih Kykhk [udspi

:65;930; 0:;;5400

]lekh ; ]lekh :

@GD :6::3==3 :6::;=92 0;;3344= 0=53:69: :6:5=9:9 :6:5=9:9

EKZCL Rrisd`igti Uieritkrdl Pislrirák ]lekh ; ]lekh : Lpirk`lr  

@GD

EKZCL

OKUU RYHRIZÁK G² 2; 2: 25 20 29 2=

GLAJZI T KRIHHD@LU Hilgedl Akei`lgdl Kykhk Jkrzlhk Akrák Uuih`l Cutdärriz Zky`k Jkrzlhk Kykhk Airy Cõaiz Kykhk Kgtlgdk Kykhk Edsgirls Zi`lhml Eir`k Edsgirls

OKUU HHYAEFD G²

`.

GLAJZI T KRIHHD@LU

2;

Chdeirdl Piglrdl Eir`k

0253:2;=

Rrisd`igti

2: 25

Eiskr Edsgirls Eir`k Krakg`l Uirkpdl Edsgirls Eir`k

:65256;: 02:=3626

Uieritkrdl Pislrirák

20

Chlrdk Kykhk @i Hk Eruz

:6:64565

]lekh ;

29

I`ihjirtk Kykhk Cutdärriz

:6:39:6;

]lekh :

2=

Zu``d Ukhvktdirrk @i Hk Eruz

09;56944

Lpirk`lr  

G¿ Zi Zisl slhu huedõ edõg g` `ii kkhe hekh` kh`ák ák `i riel rielgl gleda edadi digt gtl l` `ii hk LE. LE.

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Elg Zis Zislhu lhuedõ edõgg `i Khe Khekh`á kh`ákk G² ;53 ― :2 :2:; :; - A@ A@EF EF/K. /K.,, si rie rielgl lgledõ edõ ‘Ou ‘Ougtk gtk K`adgdstrk`lrk `i hls Uirvdedls `i Ukgikadigtl OKUU ― Ruhpirdk `ih `dstrdtl `i Efdkrk‑.

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Elg Zis Zislhu lhuedõ edõgg `i Khe Khekh`á kh`ákk G² ;;4 ― :2 :2:; :; - A@ A@EF EF/K. /K.,, si rie rielgl lgledõ edõ ‘Ou ‘Ougtk gtk K`adgdstrk`lrk `i hls Uirvdedls `i Ukgikadigtl (OKUU ― jkrrdl eigtrl) `i hk elaugd`k` `i Efkgefkyhhl `ih `dstrdtl `i Efdkrk‑.

-

Elg Zisl Zislhue huedõg dõg ``ii Kh Khekh ekh`ák `ák G G²² ;:6 ― :2: :2:;; - A@ A@EF EF/K. /K.,, si ri rielg elgled ledõõ k hk L Lrck rckgdz gdzked kedõg õg Elaugk Ela ugkhh ‘Ou ‘Ougtk gtk K`a K`adgd dgdstr strk`l k`lrk rk `i hls Uir Uirvde vdedls dls `i Ukg Ukgika ikadig digtl tl OKU OKUU U Hhu Hhugef gefdd Rkpkefkerk `ih `dstrdtl `i Efdkrk‑

 

AYGDEDRKHD@K@ AYGDEDRKHD@K @ @DUPZDPKH @I EFDKZK  Kûl `ih Jdeigtigkrdl `ih Rirÿ? Rirÿ? :22 kûls `i

:

:

Istk`l sdtukedlgkh `i hk LE y hk ekpked`k` lpirktdvk `ih Lpirk`lr.

@I HK OKUU @I EK@K HLEKHD@K@ Ig ek`k hlekhd`k` si fk elgmlrak`l ug crupl qui plr rislhuedõg `ih Adgdstirdl `i ]dvdig`k `k kutlrd`k` y kutlglaák ig ih usl `i rieursls `i kcuk, ig isti eksl `i kcuk pltkjhi `igladgk`l OKUU, qudigis si igekrckrkg `i hk k`ieuk`k `dstrdjuedõg ksá adsal `i hls eljrls y elgtrlh `ih usl, euigtk elg ug richkaigtl dgtirgl, ksá adsal is ih igti qui ighkzk k hk elaugd`k` elg hk Augdedpkhd`k` ig hl qui rispietk kh elgsual `i kcuk. Is ksá qui ig hks hlekhd`k`is `i Ruhpirdk, Hhuaefd, Rkpkefkerk y Efkgefkyhhl ixdsti hk ‘Ougtk `i K`adgdstrkedõg `ih Uirvdedl `i Kcuk y Ukgikadigtl - OKUU‑, mlrak`l elg hk mdgkhd`k` `i rikhdzkr hks cistdlgis gieiskrdks plr hk ekrigedk `ih Udstiak `i Kcuk Rltkjhi. K hk h k miefk hk OKUU istë elgstdtud`k y rielgled`k plr hk Augdedpkhd`k` @dstrdtkh `i Efdkrk. K`iaës, euigtk elg ih rieursl fuakgl `dsplgdjhi pkrk trkjkokr, euigtkg elg ug hlekh elaugkh `lg`i rikhdzkg hks riugdlgis y ellr`dgkedlgis igtri hls usukrdls, ksá adsal euigtkg elg firrkadigtks `i lpirkedõg elal hhkvis fixkclgkhis, hhkvis istdhslg, hhkvis mrkgeisks, pkhks, pdels, y akefitis, y k`iaës tdigig hk ekpked`k` y ih elgledadigtl `i lpirktdvd`k` `i hls sdstiaks. K`iaës, hk Augdedpkhd`k` @dstrdtkh `i Efdkrk sirë ih igekrck`l `i hk ekpkedtkedõg ig lpirkedõg y akgtigdadigtl `ih prisigti sdstiak `i kcuk pltkjhi plr ai`dl `ih ërik `i Ërik Päegdek Augdedpkh `i Kcuk y Ukgikadigtl ig ellr`dgkedõg elg hks OKUU `i ek`k hlekhd`k` ig hk itkpk `i plst ioieuedõg `ih prisigti prlyietl, pkrk ih eukh hk augdedpkhd`k` euigtk elg ekpked`k` lpirktdvk (pirslgkh, iqudpls jësdels `i akgtigdadigtl y vifáeuhl). Hks Ougtks K`adgdstrk`lrks `ih Uirvdedl `i Ukgikadigtl qui si fkrëg risplgskjhis `i hk lpirkedõg y akgtigdadigtl ig hk itkpk plst ioieuedõg `ih prlyietl sirëg `i keuir`l ih sdcudigti `itkhhi? Pkjhk 5. OKUU risplgskjhi `i hk lpirkedõg y akgtigdadigtl `i ek`k hlekhd`k`. DPIA ; : 5

HLEKHD@K@ RYHRIZDK EFKGEFKTHHL HHYAEFDRKRKEFKEZK

OKUU ZIURLUKJHI @I HK LRIZKEDÕG OKUU Ruhpirdk Efkgefkyhhl

@LEYAIGPL @I ZIELGLEDADIGPL Z.K G² ;53-:2:;-A@EF/K. Z.K G² ;;4-:2:;-A@EF/K.

OKUU Hh Hhuaefd-Rkpkefkerk

Z.K G² G² ;: ;:6-:2:;-A@EF/K.

Ig eukgtl kh tiak `i hk eultk mkadhdkr `i keuir`l k hk igeuistk sledlielgõadek si prlei`dõ k ekheuhkr `i keuir`l kh RLK y kprljk`l hl sdcudigti.

 

AYGDEDRKHD@K@ AYGDEDRKHD@K @ @DUPZDPKH @I EFDKZK  Kûl `ih Jdeigtigkrdl `ih Rirÿ? Rirÿ? :22 kûls `i

Hk OKUU `i Efkgefkyhh Efkgefkyhhll ixdst ixdstigti, igti, ist istkjhied kjhiedõõ hk tkrdm tkrdmkk `i pkcl, privdl privdl keuir` keuir`ll elg hls  pljhk`lris U/. 6.2 slhis plr mkadhdk elal pkcl aigsukh. Hls dgcrisls piredjd`ls, si utdhdzkg ig hk k`qudsdedõg `i `dvirsls keeislrdls `i keuir`l kh RLK istkjhied`l. Hk OKUU `i Hhuaefd - Rkpefkerk ixdstigti, istkjhiedõ hk tkrdmk `i pkcl, privdl keuir`l elg hls  pljhk`lris U/. =.2 slhis plr mkadhdk elal pkcl aigsukh. Hls dgcrisls piredjd`ls, si utdhdzkg ig hk k`qudsdedõg `i `dvirsls keeislrdls `i keuir`l kh RLK istkjhied`l. Hk OKUU `i Ruhpirák ixdstigti, istkjhiedõ hk tkrdmk `i pkcl, privdl keuir`l elg hls pljhk`lris U/. 4.2 slhis plr mkadhdk elal pkcl aigsukh. Hls dgcrisls piredjd`ls, si utdhdzkg ig hk k`qudsdedõg `i `dvirsls keeislrdls `i keuir`l kh RLK istkjhied`l. @DKC @D KCGÕ GÕUP UPDE DEL L @I HK EL ELAY AYGD GD@K @K@ @ @I HHYG HH YGEF EFDD @I KE KEYK YKZ@ Z@L L KH UD UDKU KU Mdcurk G² 29. K`adgdstrk`lris `i hls sirvdedls `i skgikadigtl `i hk elaugd`k` `i Hhugefd

Mdcurk G² 2=. Pdpl `i Lrckgdzkedõg Elaugkh `i hk elaugd`k` `i Hhugefd.

Mdcurk G² 23. Lrckgdzkedõg Elaugkh `i Hhugefd elgElgsiol @drietdvl elgmlrak`l. elgElgsiol

Mdcurk G² 26. Lrckgdzkedõg Elaugkh `i Hhugefd elg `leuaigtls `i cistdõg.

 

AYGDEDRKHD@K@ AYGDEDRKHD@K @ @DUPZDPKH @I EFDKZK  Kûl `ih Jdeigtigkrdl `ih Rirÿ? Rirÿ? :22 kûls `i

Mdcurk G² 24. Pdpl `i Udstiak `i Kcuk Rltkjhi `i hk elaugd`k` `i Hhugefd

Mdcurk G² ;2. Istk`l `ih sdstiak `i kcuk pltkjhi `i hk elaugd`k` `i Hhugefd

Mdcurk G² ;;. Lpirkedõg y `isdgmieedõg `ih sdstiak `i kcuk pltkjhi (Mrieuigedk) ig hk elaugd`k` `i Hhugefd.

Mdcurkk G² ;:. Mdcur ;:. Uirv Uirvde dedl dl `i kcuk kcuk pl pltk tkjh jhii elg elg sdstiak sdsti ak `i ehlrkedõg ehlrkedõg ig hk elaugd`k` elaugd`k` `i Hhugefd.

@DKCGÕUPDEL @I HK ELAYGD@K@ @I EFKGEFKTHHL @I KEYKZ@L KH UDKU Mdcurk G² ;5. K`adgdstrk`lris `i hls sirvdedls `i skgikadigtl `i hk elaugd`k` `i Efkgefkyhhl.

Mdcurk G² ;0. Pdpl `i Lrckgdzkedõg Elaugkh `i hk elaugd`k` `i Efkgefkyhhl.

 

AYGDEDRKHD@K@ AYGDEDRKHD@K @ @DUPZDPKH @I EFDKZK  Kûl `ih Jdeigtigkrdl `ih Rirÿ? Rirÿ? :22 kûls `i

Mdcurk G² ;9. Lrckgdzkedõg Elaugkh `i Efkgefkyhhl Efkgefk yhhl elg Elgsiol @drietdvl elgmlrak`l.

Mdcurk G² ;=. Lrckgdzkedõg Elaugkh `i Efkgefkyhhl elg `leuaigtls `i cistdõg.

Mdcurk G² ;3. Pdpl `i Udstiak `i Kcuk Rltkjhi `i hk elaugd`k` `i Efkgefkyhhl.

Mdcurk G² ;6. Istk`l `ih sdstiak `i kcuk pltkjhi `i hk elaugd`k` `i Efkgefkyhhl.

Mdcurk G² ;4. Lpirkedõg y `isdgmieedõg `ih sdstiak `i kcuk pltkjhi (Mrieuigedk) ig hk elaugd`k` `i Efkgefkyhhl.

Mdcurkk G² :2. Mdcur :2. Uirv Uirvde dedl dl `i kcuk kcuk pl pltk tkjh jhii elg elg sdstiak sdsti ak `i ehlrkedõg ehlrkedõg ig hk elaugd`k` elaugd`k` `i Efkgefkyhhl.

Muigti? fttps?//`ktkss.vdvdig`k.clj.pi/ 

 

AYGDEDRKHD@K@ AYGDEDRKHD@K @ @DUPZDPKH @I EFDKZK  Kûl `ih Jdeigtigkrdl `ih Rirÿ? Rirÿ? :22 kûls `i

6.5.

EIGPZL RLJHK@L (`dkcgõstdel `i hls tiaks rihkedlgk`ls kh kcuk y skgikadigtl)

Udtukedõg `i hk dgmrkistrueturk `ih sirvdedl `i Ukgikadigtl? Hks hlekhd`k`is `i Ruhpirdk, Hhuaefd, Rkpkefkerk y Efkgefkyhhl gl euigtk elg sirvdedls `i `dsplsdedõg `i ixeritks, slhl euigtkg elg hitrdgks `i flyl siel y istës si igeigtrkg elhkpskg`l plrqui yk euaphdirlg su vd`k ÿtdh. Rkrk akylr `itkhhi sljri ih sirvdedl `i skgikadigtl jësdel si kgkhdzk plr hlekhd`k`is? Ketukhaigti hks hlekhd`k`is `i Ruhpirdk, Efkgefkyhhl, Hhuaefd y Rkpkefkerk, euigtkg elg ug sdstiak `i kcuk igtujk`k, lpirktdvk y tdigi ugk kgtdcøi`k` `i kprlxdak`kaigti igtri :; y = kûls.. Hls `dmirigti kûls `dmirigtiss elapl elaplgigti gigtiss `ih sdst sdstiak iak si igeui igeuigtrkg gtrkg ig elg`d elg`dedlgi edlgiss k`ieu k`ieuk`ks k`ks,, dgk`ieuk`ks y lpirktdvks, sdg iajkrcl ih sirvdedl is `dselgtdgul puis ih kcuk hhick sõhl khcugks flrks kh `ák, isti si `iji kh plel kjkstiedadigtl `i kcuk ig äplek `i istdkoi, plr ltrl hk`l ih Ruistl `i Ukhu` `i Efdkrk rikhdzl ih istu`dl `i hks igmirai`k`is pkrksdtkrdks y siûkhk qui fky  prisigedk `i igmirai`k`is pkrksdtkrdks y ckstrldgtistdgkhis ig hks pljhkedlgis akylris y aiglris `i i`k` istl `ijd`l kh plel kjks kjkstiedadigtl tiedadigtl `ih sirv sirvdedl dedl `i kcuk pltkjhi. Ih pirdl`l aës erátdel `i kjkstiedadigtl `i kcuk is igtri hls aisis `i akyl k letujri, `ijd`l k qui ig `defl pirál`l `dsadguyi ih eku`kh `i hls akgkgtdkhis y muigtis sdcgdmdektdvkaigti. K elg elgtdg tdguke ukedõg dõg,, si `is `iserd erdji ji hks ela elaplg plgig igtis tis `ih sdstia sdstiakk `i kcu kcukk pkr pkrkk ek` ek`kk hle hlekhd` khd`k` k`  jigimdedkrdk? KCYK RLPKJHI

k) Hlek Hlekhd hd`k `k` ` `i Ru Ruhp hpir irdk dk.. Elgstrud`k ig ih kûl ;446 plr ih Adgdstirdl `i Ukhu` k trkväs `ih prlcrkak RZLUKJKZ, qui elaprig`dõ hk elgstrueedõg `i hk ekptkedõg tdpl E-; (Akgkgtdkh Pdtkgelrrkh), eëakrks rlapi  prisdõg tdpl = y 3, hágik `i elg`ueedõg, risirvlrdl `i ;2.2 a5, hágik `i k`ueedõg y ri` `i `dstrdjuedõg elg tujiráks `i R]E `i ; ±‑, ;‑ y ·‑ `i `dëaitrl.  

Ekptkedõg?

Ig eukgtl k hk muigti `i kjkstiedadigtl, ih sdstiak `i kcuk pltkjhi `i hk elaugd`k` `i Ruhpirdk, euigtk elg 2; muigti `i kjkstiedadigtl ujdek`l k ugls ;.9 Na `i hk adsak elaugd`k`, ih eukh si kjkstiei `i ug piquiûl puqudkh ai`dkgti ugk ekptkedõg `i hk`irk `igladgk`l Pdtkgelrrkh hk eukh is elapkrtd`k elg hk hlekhd`k` `i Tkrqkpkûkwdg, istk muigti istk si igeuigtrk `igtrl hk hlekhd`k` `i Tkrqkpkûkwdg y sljri ih `iriefl `i usl `i istk muigti hk Kutlrd`k` Kutlrd`k` Gkedlgkh `ih Kcuk ei`dõ hk Hdeig Hdeigedk edk `i Ysl `i Kcuk k hk Hlekhd`k` `i Tkrqkpkûkwdg ai`dkgti hk Z.@ G² ;:;9-:2;3-KGK/KKK.VD-RK, `i istk akgirk hk hlekhd`k` `i Ruhpirdk pdir`i ih `iriefl `i usl sljri istk muigti y

 

AYGDEDRKHD@K@ AYGDEDRKHD@K @ @DUPZDPKH @I EFDKZK  Kûl `ih Jdeigtigkrdl `ih Rirÿ? Rirÿ? :22 kûls `i

k`iaës ih eku`kh `i istk muigti is aágdak qui slhl kjkstiei k hk pljhkedõg `i Tkrqkpkûkwdg,  plr istk rkzõg ig ih prisigti prlyietl yk gl sirë utdhdzk`k istk muigti pkrk hk hlekhd`k` `i Ruhpirdk. Elg ih guivl prly prlyietl ietl si elgstrudr elgstrudrëë ugk guiv guivkk ekptkedõg ig hk muigt muigtii `i [lrd [lrdkyfudg kyfudgkk hk eukh kjkstieirë `i kcuk pkrk usl pljhkedlgkh k hks h ks hlekhd`k`is `i Ruhpirdk y Efkgefkyhhl.  

Hágik `i elg`ueedõg?

Hk hágik `i elg`ueedõg tdigi su pugtl `i dgdedl ig ih pugtl `i hk ekptkedõg kgtirdlraigti aigedlgk`k hk adsak qui tdigi ugk hágik `i elg`ueedõg `i ;,0:9.4: a., hk eukh si igeuigtrk ig akhks elg`dedlgis `i lpirkedõg y akgtigdadigtl, prisigtkg`l mucks pugtukhis ig khcugks zlgks `i su rielrrd`l. Hk ujdekedõg `i hk guivk ekptkedõg `i [lrdkywdgk qui`k ig ltrk `drieedõg elg rispietl k istk hágik `i elg`ueedõg, plr istk rkzõg istk hágik `i elg`ueedõg ixdstigti yk si utdhdzkrë elg ih guivl prlyietl. 

 Khakeigkadigtl  Khakeigk adigtl?

Hk elaugd`k` `i Ruhpirdk, euigtk elg 2; risirvlrdl `i elgeritl `i ;2.2 a5 `i ekpked`k` `i khakeigkadigtl, hk eukh mui elgstrud`k fkei aës `i :; kûls. @defl risirvlrdl si igeuigtrk ig ricuhkr elg`dedõg y kjkstiei k hk pljhkedõg `i akgirk `imdedigti plr hk mkhtk `i kcuk. K`iaës, ih risirvlrdl ixdstigti si ujdek plr `ijkol `ih gdvih tlplcrëmdel `i khcugks vdvdig`ks y hks mkadhdks `i istks vdvdig`ks elgsuaig kcuk `is`i ug ekgkh `i rdicl ixdstigti. Ig elgehusdõg, fky ugk gieisd`k` `i elgstrudr ug guivl risirvlrdl hk eukh isti ujdek`l sljri ih gdvih tlplcrëmdel `i hks vdvdig`ks y `i istk akgirk pkrk pl`ir suadgdstrkr kcuk trktk`k k tl`ks hks mkadhdks.  

Zi`is `i k`ueedõg y `dstrdjuedõg? `dstrdjuedõg?

Hk Hágik `i k`ueedõg y `dstrdjuedõg `i hk elaugd`k` `i Ruhpirdk, istë elgmlrak`k plr tujiráks R]E UKR `i ; ;/:‑, ;‑ y 5/0‑ elgstrud`l fkei aës `i :; kûls, si igeuigtrk ig akh istk`l `i elgsirvkedõg hks adsaks qui si igeuigtrkg `iseujdirtks plr hk irlsdõg, ixdstdig`l mucks  pugtukhis ig khcugks pkrtis plr mkhtk `i akgtigdadigtl. Istk ri` gl euigtk elg vëhvuhks `i elgtrlh y ugk pkrti `i istk ri` fk sd`l kaphdk`k plr hls adsals jigimdedkrdls sdg tigir ig elgsd`irkedõg elgsd`irke dõg hks ispiedmdekedlgis täegdeks pkrk su dgstkhkedõg `i istks ri`is. Ui kehkrk qui hks ri`is `i kcuk pltkjhi yk euaphdirlg slg tu tdiapl `i sirvdedl y `i istk akgirk fky ugk gieisd`k` `i elgstrudr ugk guivk ri` `i k`ueedõg y `dstrdjuedõg pkrk ih sirvdedl `i kcuk pltkjhi. T k`iaës plr hk iseksiz `i kcuk hk pljhkedõg si kjkstiei `i ltrks muigtis `i kcuk (akgkgtdkhis gkturkhis k`ykeigtis k hk pljhkedõg, ekgkhis `i rdicl, ite.) y istks slg `i akhk ekhd`k` gl kptk pkrk ih elgsual fuakgl,

 

AYGDEDRKHD@K@ AYGDEDRKHD@K @ @DUPZDPKH @I EFDKZK  Kûl `ih Jdeigtigkrdl `ih Rirÿ? Rirÿ? :22 kûls `i

 plr hl adsal hls fkjdtkgtis, ig ispiedkh hls gdûls elgtrkig elgtrkig hks igmirai`k`is ckstrldgtistdgkhis.  

Elgixdõg `ladedhdkrdk?

Hk elaugd`k` `i Ruhpirdk euigtk elg ;:2 fkjdtkgtis euyl gÿairl `i mkadhdks ksedig`i k 00, `i hls eukhis, ih 9=.6:% `i hks vdvdig`ks iqudvkhigti k :9 vdvdig`ks euigtkg elg dgstkhkedõg `i kcuk `ladedhdkrdk ig akhks elg`dedlgis `i fkei aës `i :; kûls y ih 05.;6% `i hks vdvdig`ks iqudvkhigti k ;4 vdvdig`ks gl euigtk elg dgstkhkedõg `ladedhdkrdk plr tkgtl istks riprisigtkg k hk  pljhkedõg rurkh sdg keeisl kh sirvdedl `i kcuk pltkjhi ai`dkgti ri` pÿjhdek, `i istk akgirk gieisdtkg`l urcigti ugk guivk elgixdõg `ladedhdkrdk.

j) Hl Hlek ekhd hd`k `k` ` `i E Efk fkge gefk fkyh yhhl hl Elgstrud`k ig ih kûl :2;5 k trkväs `i hk Augdedpkhd`k` @dstrdtkh `i Efdkrk, hk ekptkedõg si igeuigtrk k ;.: Na `i `dstkgedk> qui elaprig`dõ ih aiolrkadigtl `i hk ekptkedõg ixdstigti, dgstkhkedõg `i hk hágik `i elg`ueedõg, elgstrueedõg `i risirvlrdl `i ;2.2 a 5, dgstkhkedõg hágik `i k`ueedõg, ri` `i `dstrdjuedõg y hk elgstrueedõg `i elgixdlgis `ladedhdkrdks.  

Ekptkedõg?

Ig eukgtl k hk muigti `i kjkstiedadigtl, ih sdstiak `i kcuk pltkjhi `i hk elaugd`k` `i Efkgefkyhhl, euigtk elg ugk ekptkedõg ig hk muigti `i Rutkeekeuefl, ujdek`l k ugls ;.: Na `i hk adsak elaugd`k`, istk muigti is elapkrtd`k elg hk hlekhd`k` `i Hhuaefd, kh rikhdzkr ih `dkcgõstdel `i istks istrueturks tdigi ugk `daigsdõg `i ;.92V;.92V;.52at hk qui si igeuigtrkg ig juigks elg`dedlgis `i lpirkedõg y akgtigdadigtl. Elg ih guivl prlyietl si phkgtik elgstrudr ugk guivk ekptkedõg ig ih akgkgti `i [lrdkyfudgk hk eukh euigtk elg ug eku`kh `dsplgdjhi `i 2.33 h/s `i keuir`l k hk ZK G² 2;23-:2;6-KKKKKK.VD RK/KHK.JKR, RK/KHK.JKR, k pkrtdr `i istk muigti si kjkstieirë `i kcuk pltkjhi k hks hlekhd`k`is `i Efkgefkyhhl y Ruhpirdk.  

Hágik `i elg`ueedõg?

Elgstrud`l fkei = kûls, hk eukh si igeuigtrk ig ricuhkris elg`dedlgis prisigtkg`l mucks  pugtukhis ig khcugks zlgks `i `i su rielrrd`l, k`iaës istk hágik `i elg`ueedõg elg`ueedõg yk gl sirë utdhdzk`k elg ih guivl prlyietl. 

 Khakeigkadigtl  Khakeigk adigtl?

Ketukhaigti euigtk elg ug risirvlrdl `i elgeritl `i :.32 a x :.32 a x ;.=9 a (`daigsdlgis dgtirgks), elg ugk ekpked`k` `i ;2.2 a 5, ih eukh mui elgstrud`l fkei = kûls. Ih risirvlrdl si igeuigtrk ig juigks elg`dedlgis `i elgsirvkedõg y mugedlgkhd`k`, plr ltrl hk`l, si kehkrk qui gl kjkstiei k hk pljhkedõg sljri tl`l ig

 

AYGDEDRKHD@K@ AYGDEDRKHD@K @ @DUPZDPKH @I EFDKZK  Kûl `ih Jdeigtigkrdl `ih Rirÿ? Rirÿ? :22 kûls `i

äplekss `i istdk äplek istdkoi oi plr mkhtk `i kcuk ig hk ekptkedõg ekptkedõg.. Ih sdsti sdstiak ak `i lpir lpirkedõg kedõg y elgtrlh istëg ig  juigks elg`dedlgis y mugedlgkg `i akgirk õptdak, hls eukhis slg `i aktirdkh `i R]E, ksá adsal euigtk elg ug sdstiak `i ehlrkedõg k cltil kjkstied`k `is`i ug tkgqui `i ekpked`k` `i :92 Ht y prlticd`k plr ugk eksitk aitëhdek hk adsak qui si igeuigtrk ujdek`k sljri ih risirvlrdl. K hk viz isti risirvlrdl si igeuigtrk prlticd`k elg ug eirel pirdaätrdel `i Akhhk ckhvkgdzk`k y Elhuagks `i Pujl Ckhvkgdzk`k `i :‑. Ig elgehusdõg, istk dgmrkistrueturk si igeuigtrk ig juig istk`l `i elgsirvkedõg k gdvih `i dgmrkistrueturk.  

Hágik `i K`ueedõg y ri`is `i `dstrdjuedõg?

Hk Hágik `i k`ueedõg y `dstrdjuedõg `i hk elaugd`k` `i Efkgefkyhhl, istë elgmlrak`k plr  tujiráks R]E UKR `i ;‑ y 5/0‑, elgstrud`l fkei = kûls, si igeuigtrk ig juigks elg`dedlgis, `i elgsirvkedõg, lpirktdvd`k` y mugedlgkadigtl. Hk ri` `i `dstrdjuedõg euigtk elg hks rispietdvks vëhvuhks `i elgtrlh y purck hks eukhis si igeuigtrkg ig pirmietks elg`dedlgis y hk viz hk eljirturk `ih sirvdedl `i kcuk pltkjhi ig hk pljhkedõg `i Efkgefkyhhl is kh ;22%, sdig`l dgsumdedigti ih suadgdstrl `i kcuk `ijd`l k mkhtk `i kcuk ig hk muigti `i Rutkqkeuefl. Rlr hk mkhtk `i kcuk, hk pljhkedõg si kjkstiei `i ltrks muigtis `i kcuk (akgkgtdkhis gkturkhis k`ykeigtis k hk pljhkedõg, ekgkhis `i rdicl, ite.) y istks slg `i akhk ekhd`k` gl kptk pkrk ih elgsual fuakgl, plr hl adsal hls fkjdtkgtis ig ispiedkh hls gdûls elgtrkig hks igmirai`k`is ckstrldgtistdgkhis.  

Elgixdõg `ladedhdkrdk?

Hk elaugd`k` `i Efkgefkyhhl euigtk elg ;=3 fkjdtkgtis euyl gÿairl `i mkadhdks ksedig`i k 93 aës 2; dgstdtuedõg i`uektdvk dgdedkh y ugk dgstdtuedõg i`uektdvk `i gdvih prdakrdl y ug eigtrl eávdel ig hk eukh hls pljhk`lris `i Ruhpirdk, Efkgefkyhhl, Hhuaefd y Rkpkefkerk hhivkg sus riugdlgis riugd lgis ig ug pirdl`l eks eksdd siakgkh, k`ia k`iaës ës ih ;22% `i hks vdvdi vdvdig`ks g`ks y hks dgstdtuedl dgstdtuedlgis gis i`uektdvks euigtkg elg hk rispietdvk dgstkhkedõg `ladedhdkrdk, hks adsaks qui si igeuigtrkg ig  juigks elg`dedlgis `i elgsirvkedõg hks eukhis fkg sd`l elgstrud`ks fkei = kûls, `i istk akgirk gl fkjdig`l hk gieisd`k` `i kaphdkr guivks elgixdlgis `ladedhdkrdks.

e)

Hlekh khdd`k` ` `ii H Hhhuaef efdd?

Elgstrud`k ig ih kûl ;446 k trkväs `ih Adgdstirdl `i Ukhu` (ADGUK)-RZLUKJKZ> qui elaprig`dõ hk elgstrueedõg `i hk Ekptkedõg-Zisirvlrdl ig hk muigti `i Rutkqkeuefl, eëakrks rlapi prisdõg tdpl 3, hágik `i elg`ueedõg, hágik `i k`ueedõg y ri` `i `dstrdjuedõg y elgixdlgis `ladedhdkrdks.  

Ekptkedõg?

Ig eukgtl k hk muigti `i kjkstiedadigtl, ih sdstiak `i kcuk pltkjhi `i hk elaugd`k`

 

AYGDEDRKHD@K@ AYGDEDRKHD@K @ @DUPZDPKH @I EFDKZK  Kûl `ih Jdeigtigkrdl `ih Rirÿ? Rirÿ? :22 kûls `i

Hhuaefd euigtk elg 2; muigti `i kjkstiedadigtl ujdek`l k ugls :.9 Na `ih eigtrl `i hk adsak el elau augd gd`k `k`, `, hk eukh eukh si kjks kjksti tiei ei `i ug piqu piquiû iûll ak akgk gkgt gtdk dkhh u lol `i kcuk kcuk `igl `iglad adgk gk`l `l Rutkqkeuefl, kh rikhdzkr ih `dkcgõstdel `i istk istrueturk istk tdigi `daigsdlgis dgtirgks `i ;.92V;.92V;.52 at, hk adsak qui si igeuigtrk ig juigks elg`dedlgis `i elgsirvkedõg k gdvih `i dgmrkistrueturk y mugedlgkhd`k`, `ijd`l k qui istk istrueturk fk sd`l rielgstrud`k ig ih kûl :2;9 plr hk LGC UIZ, `is`i istk muigti si elapkrtig ih kcuk igtri hks hlekhd`k`is `i Efkgefkyhhl, Hhuaefd-Rkpkefkerk, hks eukhis slg dgsumdedigtis pkrk pl`ir eujrdr hks gieisd`k`is `i HHuaefd y Efkgefkyhhl> fkedig`l hk gieisd`k` `i riksdcgkr istk muigti slhkaigti y ixehusdvkaigti pkrk hlekhd`k` `i Hhuaefd y Rkpkefkerk. Ui isehkriei qui istk ekptkedõg `i Rutkqkeuefl euaphi hk mugedõg `i Ekptkedõg- Zisirvlrdl, hk adsak qui si igeuigtrk prlticd`k elg eirel pirdaätrdel `i akhhk ckhvkgdzk`k y elhuagks `i tujl ckhvkgdzk`l. 

 Khakeigkadigtl  Khakeigk adigtl?

Hk elaugd`k` `i Hhuaefd, euigtk elg Ekptkedõg Zisirvlrdl `i elgeritl `i 5.2 a 5 `i ekpked`k` `i khakeigkadigtl, hk eukh mui rielgstrud`l fkei `i 20 kûls plr hk LGC- UIZ. @defk istrueturk si igeuigtrk ig juigks elg`dedlgis y kjkstiei k hk pljhkedõg `i akgirk dgimdedigti `ijd`l k qui hk ekpked`k` `i khakeigkadigtl gl is sumdedigti. Ih sdstiak `i lpirkedõg y elgtrlh istëg ig juigks elg`dedlgis. Rlr hk ujdekedõg `ih risirvlrdl si fkei `dmáedh ih suadgdstrl `i kcuk pkrk ih tkgqui `i ehlrkedõg ih eukh hl rikhdzk ih lpirk`lr `ih sirvdedl `i akgirk aieëgdek hhigkg`l kcuk kh tkgqui, utdhdzkg`l ckhlgirks. Ig elgehusdõg, ixdsti hk gieisd`k` `i elgstrudr ug guivl risirvlrdl `i akylr ekpked`k` ujdekg`l ujdek g`l ig hágiks kjkol `ih ixdstigti pkrk mkedhdt mkedhdtkr kr ih kutl hhigk` hhigk`ll `i kcuk fkedk kh tkgqu tkgquii `i ehlrkedõg.  

Zi`is `i `dstrdjuedõg?

Hk Hágik `i k`ueedõg y `dstrdjuedõg `i hk elaugd`k` `i Hhuaefd, istë elgmlrak`k plr tujiráks R]E UKR `i ; ;/:‑ , ;‑ y 5/0‑, elgstrud`l fkei aës `i :; kûls, Hks ri`is `i `dstrdjuedõg ketukhaigti eruzkg tirrigls `i euhtdvl, hks adsaks qui si igeuigtrkg ig akh istk`l `i elgsirvkedõg, ig khcugls pugtls si igeuigtrk `iseujdirtks plr hk irlsdõg y elal elgsieuigedk k ihhl slg `kûk`ks pirakgigtiaigti plr hks akqudgkrdks kcráelhks, hl eukh daphdek qui ixdstig mucks pugtukhis ig khcugks pugtls `i hk ri`, k`iaës khcugls trkals fk sd`l dgstkhk`k `i akgirk iapárdek i dgk`ieuk`k plr hls adsals jigimdedkrdls plr sus prlpdls ai`dls. Ig elgehusdõg, hks ri`is `i kcuk pltkjhi yk euaphdirlg slg tu tdiapl `i sirvdedl y si igeuigtrkg akhks elg`dedlgis y `i istk akgirk fky ugk gieisd`k` `i elgstrudr ugk

 

AYGDEDRKHD@K@ AYGDEDRKHD@K @ @DUPZDPKH @I EFDKZK  Kûl `ih Jdeigtigkrdl `ih Rirÿ? Rirÿ? :22 kûls `i

guivk ri` `i k`ueedõg y `dstrdjuedõg pkrk ih sirvdedl imdedigti `i kcuk pltkjhi. Ksá tkajdäg plr hk mkhtk `i kcuk, hk pljhkedõg si kjkstiei `i ltrks muigtis `i kcuk (akgkgtdkhis gkturkhis k`ykeigtis k hk pljhkedõg, ekgkhis `i rdicl, ite.) y istks slg `i akhk ekhd`k` gl kptk  pkrk ih elgsual fuakgl, plr hl adsal hls fkjdtkgtis ig ispiedkh hls gdûls elgtrkig hks igmirai`k`is ckstrldgtistdgkhis.  

Elgixdõg `ladedhdkrdk?

Hk elaugd`k` `i HHuaefd euigtk elg :02 fkjdtkgtis euyl gÿairl `i mkadhdks ksedig`i k =4, `i hls eukhis, ih 93.43% `i hks vdvdig`ks iqudvkhigti k 02 vdvdig`ks euigtkg elg dgstkhkedõg `i kcuk `ladedhdkrdk ig akhks elg`dedlgis `i fkei aës `i :; kûls y ih 0:.25% `i hks vdvdig`ks iqudvkhigti k :4 vdvdig`ks gl euigtk elg dgstkhkedõg `ladedhdkrdk plr tkgtl istks riprisigtkg k hk  pljhkedõg rurkh sdg keeisl kh sirvdedl `i kcuk pltkjhi ai`dkgti ri` pÿjhdek, `i istk akgirk gieisdtkg`l urcigti ugk guivk elgixdõg `ladedhdkrdk.

`)

Hlekhd`k` ` `ii R Rkkpkefkerk?

Elgstrud`k ig ih kûl :2;9 k trkväs `i hk Augdedpkhd`k` @dstrdtkh `i Efdkrk> qui elaprig`dõ hk kaphdkedõg `ih sdstiak `i kcuk pltkjhi k pkrtdr `i hk ri` `i kcuk pltkjhi ixdstigti ig hk elaugd`k` `i Hhuaefd, ksá elal hk dgstkhkedõg `i ri` `i `dstrdjuedõg y elgstrueedõg `i elgixdlgis `ladedhdkrdks.  

Ekptkedõg?

Ig eukgtl k hk muigti `i kjkstiedadigtl, ih sdstiak `i kcuk pltkjhi `i hk elaugd`k` `i Rkpkefkerk is kjkstied`k `is`i hk ekptkedõg `i Rutkqkeuefl `i akgirk dgticrk`k elg hk hlekhd`k` `i Hhuaefd.  

Zi`is `i `dstrdjuedõg? `dstrdjuedõg?

Hk Hágik `i k`ueedõg y `dstrdjuedõg `i hk elaugd`k` `i Rkpkefkerk, istë elgmlrak`k plr  tujiráks tujir áks R]E UKR `i 5/0‑ `i E-;2 E-;2,, elgstru elgstrud`l d`l fkei 0 kûls, hk eukh si igeuig igeuigtrk trk ig juigks elg`dedlgis `i lpirktdvd`k`. Ig tl`k hk ri` `i `dstrdjuedõg euigtk elg 2; ekoks `i vëhvuhks `i elgtrlh, hks eukhis si igeuigtrkg ig juig istk`l `i elgsirvkedõg y akgtigdadigtl> k`iaës si euigtk elg ugk ekok `i vëhvuhks `i purck ig juig istk`l `i elgsirvkedõg y akgtigdadigtl. @i istk akgirk gl ixdsti hk gieisd`k` `i riiaphkzkr y kaphdkr hi ri` ixdstigti.  

Elgixdõg `ladedhdkrdk?

Hk elaugd`k` `i Rkpkefkerk euigtk elg 5= fkjdtkgtis euyl gÿairl `i mkadhdks ksedig`i k 24, `i hls eukhi eukhis, s, ih ;22% `i hks vdvdi vdvdig`ks g`ks iqudvk iqudvkhigti higti k 24 vdvdig`ks euigtkg elg dgstkhkedõ dgstkhkedõgg `i kcuk `ladedhdkrdk `ladedhdkrdk ig juigk juigkss elg`de elg`dedlgis dlgis `i elgs elgsirvke irvkedõg dõg hks adsaks qui fk sd`l elgstru elgstrud`ks d`ks fkei `i 20 kûls, y `i istk akgirk gl ixdsti hk gieisd`k` `i dgstkhkr guivks elgixdlgis `ladedhdkrdks.

 

AYGDEDRKHD@K@ AYGDEDRKHD@K @ @DUPZDPKH @I EFDKZK  Kûl `ih Jdeigtigkrdl `ih Rirÿ? Rirÿ? :22 kûls `i

UDUPI UDU PIAK AK @I I]K I]KEYK EYKEDÕ EDÕG G T @DU @DURLU RLUDED DEDÕG ÕG MDG MDGKH KH @I IVE IVEZIP ZIPKU. KU.  Hks hlekhd`k`is `i Ruhpirdk, Hhuaefd, Rkpkefkerk y Hhuaefd gl euigtkg elg ug k`ieuk`l elaplgigti skgdtkrdl, khcugls jigimdedkrdls euigtkg elg hitrdgks rustdeks dgstkhk`ks k euigtk `ih usukrdl, usuk rdl, elgsds elgsdsti ti sdaphiaig sdaphiaigti ti ig fuyl ig ih tirri tirrigl gl eujdirtl elg ak`irks y tkjhks, hks eukhi eukhiss cigirkg cigir kg elgtkadgke elgtkadgkedõg. dõg. Mrigti k ihhl si phkgti phkgtikk hk elgs elgstruee trueedõg dõg `i Ygd` Ygd`k`is k`is Jësdeks `i Ukgikadigtl (YJU) elg krrkstri fd`rëuhdel ig hks hlekhd`k`is `i Ruhpirdk, Efkgefkyhhl, Rkpkefkerk y Hhuaefd plr sir istks pljhkedlgis rurkhis elg pljhkedlgis auefl aiglris k `ls adh fkjdtkgtis y plr ih eriedadigtl `islr`igk`l `i hks vdvdig`ks (vdvdig`ks `dspirsks). 6.5.;. @ktls `i Rljhkedõg y ]dvdig`k `ih Eigtrl Rljhk`l

Pkjhk 20. Gÿairl `i vdvdig`ks y fkjdtkgtis @igsd`k` Rljhkedlgkh

Oimis `i mkadhdk

Pltkh `i fkjdtkgtis

RYHRIZDK   EFKGEFKTHHL

00

;:2

93

;=3

:.35 :.45

HHYAEFD RKRKEFKEZK

=4 4

:02 5=

5.06 0.22

Pltkh Rljhkedõg

;34

9=5

5.;9

HLEKHD@K@

(fkjdtkgtis/mkadhdk)

Muigti? Rk`rõg `i jigimdedkrdls `i hk elaugd`k` :2;4

6.5.:. Uirvdedls Jësdels

K. Ui Uirv rvde dedl dlss `i U Ukg kgik ikad adig igtl tl 

Kcuk

Pkjhk 29. Euk`rl `i dg`dek`lris `i hk pljhkedõg sdg keeisl kh sirvdedl `i kcuk pltkjhi.

EYK@ZL ZIUYAIG @I DG@DEK@LZIU @I JZIEFKU @I KCYK RLZ EIZZKZ

Gl.

HLEKHD@K@

RLJHKEDÕG ZYZKH % @I HK RLJHKEDÕG ELG KEEIUL KH Pltkh, ZYZKH ELG KEEIUL KH UIZ]DEDL @I KCYK ]dvdig`ks UIZ]DEDL @I KCYK AI@DKGPI ZI@ AI@DKGPI ZI@ RßJHDEK RßJHDEK

RLJHKEDÕG ZYZKH UDG KEEIUL KH UIZ]DEDL @I KCYK AI@DKGPI ZI@ RßJHDEK

% @I HK RLJHKEDÕG ZYZKH UDG KEEIUL KH UIZ]DEDL @I KCYK AI@DKGPI ZI@ RßJHDEK

; RYHRIZDK

00

:9

9=.6:%

;4

05.;6%

: EFKGEFKTHHL 5 HHYAEFD 0 RKRKEFKEZK PLPKH

93 =4 4 ;34

93 02 4 ;5;

;22.22% 93.43% ;22.22% 35.;6%

2 :; 2 02

2.22% 52.05% 2.22% ::.59%

 

AYGDEDRKHD@K@ AYGDEDRKHD@K @ @DUPZDPKH @I EFDKZK  Kûl `ih Jdeigtigkrdl `ih Rirÿ? Rirÿ? :22 kûls `i



@dsplsdedõg Ukgdtkrdk `i hks Ixeritks

Pkjhk 2=. Euk`rl `i dg`dek`lris `i hk pljhkedõg elg keeisl y sdg keeisl k `dsplsdedõg mdgkh `i ixeritks.

EYK@ZL ZIUYAIG @I DG@DEK@LZIU @I JZIEFKU @I @DURLUDEDLG @I IVEZIPKU K EIZZKZ. RLJHKEDLG ELG

Gl.

HLEKHD@K@

; RYHRIZDK : EFKGEFKTHHL 5 HHYAEFD 0 RKRKEFKEZK PLPKH

% @I HK RLJHKEDLG ELG KEEIUL KH UIZ]DEDL @I KHEKGPKZDHHK@L Y LPZKU MLZAKU @I @DURLUDEDÕG UKGDPKZDK @I IVEZIPKU

RLJHKEDLG UDG KEEIUL KH UIZ]DEDL @I KHEKGPKZDHHK@L Y LPZKU MLZAKU @I @DURLUDEDÕG UKGDPKZDK @I IVEZIPKU

% @I HK RLJHKEDLG UDG KEEIUL KH UIZ]DEDL @I KHEKGPKZDHHK@L Y LPZKU MLZAKU @I @DURLUDEDÕG UKGDPKZDK @I IVEZIPKU

Pltkh, ]dvdig`ks

KEEIUL KH UIZ]DEDL @I KHEKGPKZDHHK@L Y LPZKU MLZAKU @I @DURLUDEDÕG UKGDPKZDK @I IVEZIPKU

00

:2

09.09%

:0

90.99%

93 =4 4 ;34

02 :2 : 6:

32.;6% :6.44% ::.::% 09.6;%

;3 04 3 43

:4.6:% 3;.2;% 33.36% 90.;4%

J.

Ltrls Uirvdedls

•

Ukhu` y Ziplrti istk`ástdel `i igmirai`k`is elaugis ig hk zlgk rihkedlgk`ks kh mketlr fá`rdel. Pkjhk 23. Hdstk `i hks prdairks ekusks `i elgsuhtk ixtirgk ig ih `dstrdtl `i Efdkrk :2;9 G² ; : 5 0 9 = 3 6 4 ;2

Ekusk Dgmieedlgis rispdrktlrdks kcu`ks Ivigtls `i dgmieedõg gl `itiradgk`k Pualris akhdcgls `i ltrks hlekhdzkedlgis y `i hks gl ispiedmdek`ks Prkstlrgls rispdrktlrdls ispieámdels `ih pirdl`l pirdgktkh Edrrlsds y edirtks ltrks igmirai`k`is erõgdeks `ih fáck`l Zistl `i igmirai`k`is Uiptdeiadk ixeiptl gilgktkh Igmirai`k`is `ih sdstiak girvdlsl ixeiptl aigdgcdtds Zistl `i igmirai`k`is `ih sdstiak `dcistdvl Pualr akhdcgl `i hls õrckgls `dcistdvls y `ih pirdtlgil ixeiptl istõakcl y elhlg PLPKH

Muigti? ADGUK :2;9

Mrieuigedk   % :0 5=.5= 6 ;:.;: = 4.24 = 9 9 0 5 5 :

4.24 3.96 3.96 =.2= 0.99 0.99 5.25

==

;22.22

 

AYGDEDRKHD@K@ AYGDEDRKHD@K @ @DUPZDPKH @I EFDKZK  Kûl `ih Jdeigtigkrdl `ih Rirÿ? Rirÿ? :22 kûls `i

Mdcurk G²:;. Kgiadk ig ih `dstrdtl `i Efdkrk

Muigti? fttp?//www.sdrdskykeuefl.pi/#

•

I`uekedõg Mdcurk G² ::. Uirvdedls `i i`uekedõg plr gdvihis ig hk hlekhd`k` `i Efkgefkyhhl

 

AYGDEDRKHD@K@ AYGDEDRKHD@K @ @DUPZDPKH @I EFDKZK  Kûl `ih Jdeigtigkrdl `ih Rirÿ? Rirÿ? :22 kûls `i

Pihimlgák y ai`dls `i elaugdekedõg aksdvk

•

Ig hl qui rispietk k hks h ks elaugdekedlgis, euigtk elg ug sirvdedl tihimõgdel eihuhkr `i hk iaprisk Ehkrl y Alvdstkr, y sktihdtkh `i usl pÿjhdel.

E.

Ke Ketd tdvd vd`k `k`i `iss I Iel elgõ gõad adek ekss R Rrl rl`u `uet etdv dvks ks

•

Ketdvd`k`is Rrl`uetdvks

Hk kcrdeuhturk elgstdtuyi hk prdgedpkh ketdvd`k` cigirk`lrk `i iaphil i dgcrisls `i hk pljhkedõg, sdig`l istk jësdekaigti `i ekrëetir trk`dedlgkh y mkadhdkr. Rkrk ih :2;= sicÿg hks prlyieedlgis `ih DGID hk pljhkedõg kcrlpieukrdk elg i`k` `i trkjkokr (RIP), is `iedr kquihhk pirslgk qui tdigi dcukh l aës `i ;0 kûls `i i`k`, pkrk ih eksl `ih `dstrdtl `i Efdkrk mui `i ;;62 pirslgks `dstrdjud`ks `i hk sdcudigti akgirk? Mdcurk G² :5? Rljhkedõg ig I`k` `i Prkjkokr (RIP) ― :2;=> Muigti? ADGUK y hks Rrlyieedlgis `ih DGID :2;=

 

AYGDEDRKHD@K@ AYGDEDRKHD@K @ @DUPZDPKH @I EFDKZK  Kûl `ih Jdeigtigkrdl `ih Rirÿ? Rirÿ? :22 kûls `i

Hls dgcrisls ljtigd`ls `i ek`k ugd`k` mkadhdkr plr hk vigtk `i sus euhtdvls, kgdakhis y ltrks ketdvd`k`is elairedkhis slg dgmirdlris kh suih`l aágdal vdtkh (U/. 452.22) istl `ijd`l k qui hk ketdvd`k` ielgõadek ig isti `dstrdtl is gitkaigti `drdcd`k pkrk ih kutlelgsual.

Rljhkedõg Ielgõadekaigti Ketdvk (RIK) Pkjhk 26. Rljhkedõg Ielgõadekaigti Ketdvk, :223

Muigti? Ihkjlrkedõg prlpdk ig jksi kh eigsl :223-DGID 

Pkjhk 24. Rrdgedpkhis euhtdvls (ekapkûk :2;0-:2;9), `dstrdtl Efdkrk

Muigti? Adgdstirdl `i Kcrdeuhturk. 6.5.5.

]khlrkedõg Ielgõadek y Uledkh `i hls Uirvdedls `i Ukgikadigtl

•

]khlrkedõg Ielgõadek

Hk vkhlrkedõg ielgõadek `i hls sirvdedls `i skgikadigtl is `krhi slstigdjdhd`k` kh prlyietl ai`dkgti ih mlrtkhiedadigtl y hk daplrtkgedk `i hk cistdõg k`adgdstrktdvk, ielgõadek mdgkgedirk y `i phkgdmdekedõg> ksá elal ih iqudpkadigtl `ih pristk`lr (OKUU), `i istk akgirk `kr ih euaphdadigtl `i ljoitdvls y aitks k mdg `i sktdsmkeir hks gieisd`k`is `i hk pljhkedõg, jrdg`kg`l hls sirvdedls qui istls ispirkg.

@dsplgdjdhd`k` `i pkcl? Ai`dkgti hk Kskajhik cigirkh si tuvl ih elaprladsl `i fkeir ug kplrti aigsukh

 

AYGDEDRKHD@K@ AYGDEDRKHD@K @ @DUPZDPKH @I EFDKZK  Kûl `ih Jdeigtigkrdl `ih Rirÿ? Rirÿ? :22 kûls `i

aágdal. Ui his `dl k elgleir qui ih pkcl aágdal qui si rikhdzkrk is qui ih kcuk pltkjhi kh riedjdr trktkadigtl, riprisigtk ugk dgvirsdõg qui dgvlhuerk ckstls `i k`adgdstrkedõg, ckstls `i lpirkedõg, ckstls `i akgtigdadigtl, ckstls `i riplsdedõg y tigir ugk aiolr ekhd`k` `i kcuk  pkrk `dsadgudr hks igmirai`k`is `dkrrideks. `dkrrideks. Hk mrieuigedk `i pkcl sirë aigsukhaigti y hk alrlsd`k` sirë kphdek`l skgedlgis. •

]khlrkedõg Uledkh

Ih vkhlr sledkh `ih sirvdedl `i skgikadigtl, cigirkhaigti si ksledk k hk daplrtkgedk `ih rieursl fá`rdel y k hls ekajdls `i fkjdtl pkrk tigir prëetdeks k`ieuk`ks `i fdcdigi, yk qui, kh  jigimdedkrsi `i ug sirvdedl `i skgikadigtl y `krhi ugk k`ieuk`k slstigdjdhd`k` `i istls si ivdtk hk kpkrdedõg `i igmirai`k`is `dkrrideks kcu`ks. -

Ud Udgg kkcu cuk, k, hks hks ppir irsl slgk gkss ggll ppui ui`i `igg vvdv dvdr dr..

-

Hk Hkss ppir irsl slgk gkss tdi tdigi gigg iihh kcu kcukk k su `dsp `dspls lsde dedõ dõg. g.

-

Hks pir pirslg slgks ks gl tdigig tdigig qui fke fkeir ir hk hkrck rckss ek ekadg adgktks ktks pkr pkrkk trkir trkir kcu kcuk> k> pl plrr hl tkgtl,tdigig aës tdiapl pkrk fkeir ltrks tkriks.

6.5.0.

•

Hls Hls ggdûl dûlss tdi tdigi gigg a aës ës tdia tdiapl pl pkrk pkrk istu istu`d `dkr kr y oouc uckr kr.. Aiol Aiolrk rk hhkk pprl rl`u `uet etdv dvd` d`k` k` ``ii hk hkss pir pirsl slgk gks. s.

Ketlris ehkvis ig ih Eigtrl Rljhk`l Aktrdz `i dgvlhuerk`ls

Augdedpkhd`k`

Rljhkedlg rurkh

AKRK @I DG]LHYEZK@LU Eigtrl pljhk`l

OKUU

 

AYGDEDRKHD@K@ AYGDEDRKHD@K @ @DUPZDPKH @I EFDKZK  Kûl `ih Jdeigtigkrdl `ih Rirÿ? Rirÿ? :22 kûls `i 6.5.9.

Ckhirák Mltlcrëmdek `ih prleisl `i Dgtirvigedõg Uledkh

 

AYGDEDRKHD@K@ AYGDEDRKHD@K @ @DUPZDPKH @I EFDKZK  Kûl `ih Jdeigtigkrdl `ih Rirÿ? Rirÿ? :22 kûls `i

DV.

AIPL@LHLCÁK

4.;.

Aitl`lhlcák.

4.;.;. 4.; .;. Pä Päeg egdek dekss Eu Eukhd khdtkt tktdv dvks ks Ui ellr`dgõ elg `áks `i kgtdedpkedõg elg ih Cljdirgl Hlekh k trkväs `ih Ërik Päegdek Augdedpkh (KPA) l ih ërik qui fkck sus vieis, pkrk elaprlaitir su pkrtdedpkedõg ig hk ketukhdzkedõg `ih @dkcgõstdel `i Ukgikadigtl Zurkh y @dkcgõstdel `ih KPA. ;. Rkr Rkrkk hk vvird irdmde mdekedõ kedõgg ig eka ekapl pl ``ih ih @ @dkc dkcgõs gõstdel tdel `i U Ukgi kgikad kadigt igtll Zu Zurkh rkh,, `ij `ijirë irë rik rikhdz hdzkr kr hl hlss sdcudigtis pksls? 

Daprdadr ih Euistdlgkrdl sljri ih Kjkstiedadigtl `i Kcuk y @dsplsdedõg Ukgdtkrdk

`iIxeritks ig ih ëajdtl rurkh (Aõ`uhl D y DD) `ih eigtrl pljhk`l ljoitl `i istu`dl, ricdstrk`l ig ih kphdektdvl wij `ih A]EU. 

Daprda Dap rdadr dr hk Mde Mdefk fk Zis Zisuai uaigg `i hks kee keedlg dlgis is `i Uup Uupirv irvdsd dsdõg õg @dk @dkcgõ cgõstd stdel el slj sljri ri hls

Uirvdedls `i Ukgikadigtl ig ih ëajdtl rurkh ,  pkrk kphdekrhl ig ih eigtrl pljhk`l ljoitl `i istu`dl qui mdcurk ig hk sieedõg dgstruaigtls `ih kphdektdvl wij `ih A]EU.   

Zikhdz Zik hdzkr kr hk vir virdmd dmdeke ekedõg dõg ig eka ekapl pl `i hk dgmlr dgmlrake akedõg dõg ric ricdst dstrk` rk`kk ig ih kphdek kphdektdv tdvll wij

`ihA] `ih A]EU EU ai` ai`dkgt dkgtii hk kph kphdek dekedõ edõgg `i hk Mde Mdefk fk Zis Zisuai uaigg `i hks kee keedlg dlgis is `i Uup Uupirv irvdsd dsdõg õg @dkcgõstdel sljri hls Uirvdedls `i Ukgikadigtl ig ih ëajdtl rurkh. :.

Rkr krkk hk vir virdm dmde deke kedõ dõgg `i `ihh @dk @dkccgõs gõstdel tdel ``ih ih K KPA PA y YC YCA A, `ij `ijir irëë rik rikhhdzkr dzkr hl hlss

sdcudigtispksls? 

Daprdadr ih Euistdlgkrdl pkrk hk Augdedpkhd`k` @dstrdtkh/Ërik Päegdek Augdedpkh (KPA) ― Aõ`uhls D y DD `ih cljdirgl hlekh dgtirvigd`l, ricdstrk`l ig ih kphdektdvl wij`ih A]EU.



Daprdadr hk Mdefk Zisuaig `i hks keedlgis `i Uupirvdsdõg @dkcgõstdel sljri KPA,  pkrk kphdekrhl ig ih cljdirgl hlekh dgtirvigd`l qui mdcurk ig hk sieedõg dgstruaigtls `ih kphdektdvl wij `ih A]EU.



Zikhdzkr Zikh dzkr hk vir virdmdek dmdekedõg edõg ig ekap ekapll `i hk dgml dgmlrake rakedõg dõg ricdst ricdstrk`k rk`k ig ih kphde kphdektdvl ktdvl wij `ih A]EU ai`dkgti hk kphdekedõg `i hk Mdefk Zisuaig `i hks keedlgis `i Uupirvdsdõg @dkcgõstdel sljri KPA.



Hk ketdvd`k` euhadgk elg ih ricdstrl ig ih kphdektdvl wij `ih A]EU ― @KPKUU `i hks al`dmdekedlgis rikhdzk`ks y/l hk dgmlrakedõg vkhd`k`k `ih @dkcgõstdel `i Ukgikadigtl Zurkh y @dkcgõstdel `ih KPA, k ekrcl `ih risplgskjhi `ih Ërik PäegdekAu PäegdekAugdedpkh, gdedpkh, privdk ellr`dgkedõg elg ih Ispiedkhdstk Uledkh.

4.;.:. 4.; .:. Pä Päeg egdek dekss Eu Eukg kgtdt tdtkt ktdv dvks ks Rkrk hk ljtigedõg `i `ktls y hk sdstiaktdzkedõg `i ihhl si kphdek? 

Euistdlgkrdl `i `dkcgõstdel pkrk Flckris Zurkhis.

 

AYGDEDRKHD@K@ AYGDEDRKHD@K @ @DUPZDPKH @I EFDKZK  Kûl `ih Jdeigtigkrdl `ih Rirÿ? Rirÿ? :22 kûls `i



Euistdlgkrdl sljri ih Kjkstiedadigtl `i Kcuk y @dsplsdedõg Ukgdtkrdk `i Ixeritks. ig ih ëajdtl rurkh, Aõ`uhl D y DD.

  

Euistdlgkrdl pkrk hk Augdedpkhd`k` @dstrdtkh/Ërik Päegdek Augdedpkh (KPA) ― Aõ`uhlsD y DD.



Mdefk Zisuaig `i hks keedlgis `i Uupirvdsdõg, @dkcgõstdel `ih KPA.



Crupl mlekh. Hk dgmlrakedõg eukgtdtktdvk mui sdstiaktdzk`k ig ih prlcrkak dgmlraëtdel (Ixeih).

4.:.. Pä 4.: Päeg egdek dekss `i rielol rielol ` `ii Dgm Dgmlr lrak akedõ edõg g 

Ljsirvkedõg? `leuaigtkh y `drietkaigti



Igeuistk



Igtrivdstks



Dgstruaigtls `i rielhieedõg utdhdzk`ls.



Euistdlgkrdl sicÿg mlraktl, ih eukh riekjk dgmlrakedõg `i hls flckris rurkhis, LE y kutlrd`k`is.



Mdefks `i supirvdsdõg kh `dkcgõstdel `ih KPA.



Crupl mlekh pkrk dgtirvigdr k hls ketlris ehkvi.

4. 4.5. 5. @d @dsi siûl ûl `i hk Au Auis istr trkk Hk ljtigedõg `i dgmlrakedõg k gdvih `i flckris rurkhis y kjkstiedadigtl `i kcuk si ljtdigi kphdekg`l hk täegdek `i hk igeuistk k ugk auistrk riprisigtktdvk ai`dkgti hk sdcudigti mõrauhk.

1

: ∓  ∓  ∓  i: ( √ ;) + : ∓  ∓ 

@lg`i?

g 1 Gÿairl `i ihiaigtls qui `iji plsiir hk auistrk. :1 Is ugk elgstkgti qui `ipig`i `ih gdvih `i elgmdkgzk qui ksdcgials. Ih gdvih `i elgmdkgzk

dg`dek hk prljkjdhd`k` `i qui hls risuhtk`ls `i guistrk dgvistdckedõg sikg edirtls ig ug 49.9% `i elgmdkgzk is hl adsal `iedr qui gls pl`ials iqudvlekr elg hk prljkjdhd`k` `ih 0.9%.

p 1 Is hk prlplredõg qui plsiig ig hk pljhkedõg hk ekrketirástdek `ih istu`dl. q 1 ;-p

 

AYGDEDRKHD@K@ AYGDEDRKHD@K @ @DUPZDPKH @I EFDKZK  Kûl `ih Jdeigtigkrdl `ih Rirÿ? Rirÿ? :22 kûls `i

i 1 Is ih irrlr auistrkh `isik`l. Is hk `dmirigedk `i qui pui`i fkjir igtri ih risuhtk`l qui ljtigials pricugtkg`l k ugk auistrk `i hk pljhkedõg y ih qui ljtig`rákals sd pricugtkals kh tltkh `i ihhk.

G 1 Gÿairl tltkh `i vdvdig`ks. Kphdekg`l hk mõrauhk pkrk hk ljtigedõg `i auistrk ig ih `dkcgõstdel. `lg`i?  G1 Rljhkedõg Rljhkedõg _:1 ;.4=  p 1 2.9 q 1 2.9 i 1 9% Dgtirvkhl 1 : EFKGEFKTHHL ;.4=: ∓ 2.9 ∓ 2.9 ∓ 93

1

2.29: (93 √ ;) ;) + ;.4=: ∓ 2.9 ∓ 2.9  1 92

Ui kphdeõ 92 igeuistks RYHRIZDK 1

;.4=: ∓ 2.9 ∓ 2.9 ∓ 00 2.29: (00 √ ;) + ;.4=: ∓ 2.9 ∓ 2.9

 1 02

Ui kphdeõ 02 igeuistks HHYGEFD 1

;.4=: ∓ 2.9 ∓ 2.9 ∓ =4 2.29: (=4 √ ;) + ;.4=: ∓ 2.9 ∓ 2.9

 1 94

Ui kphdeõ 94 igeuistks RKRKEFKEZK  Gl si kphdek mlrauhk, si tdigi ugk pljhkedõg `i 4 mkadhdks y si kphdek tl`ks. tl`ks.

4.0.. 4.0

Ys Ysl l `i `i fi firrk rrkadi adigt gtks ks p pkr krkk ih riel rielol ol ` `ii dg dgml mlra raked kedõg õg

Ui utdhdzl hks igeuistks y euistdlgkrdls sicÿg hdgikadigtls `ih RGUZ. Ui dgcrisl `ktls ig ih prlcrkak Ixeih y si `iskrrlhhõ hk dgmlrakedõg.

 

AYGDEDRKHD@K@ AYGDEDRKHD@K @ @DUPZDPKH @I EFDKZK  Kûl `ih Jdeigtigkrdl `ih Rirÿ? Rirÿ? :22 kûls `i

V.

RH RHKG KGIU IU @I EK EKRK RKED EDPKE PKEDÕ DÕG G@ @IH IH EL ELAR ARLG LGIG IGPI PI UL ULED EDKH KH

;2.;.. ;2.;

Isp Ispiedm iedmdeke dekedlg dlgis is täeg täegdeks deks cig cigirkh irkhis is ssljr ljrii hhkk ioieu ioieuedõg edõg `i hls hls phkgi phkgiss `i ekpkedtkedõg

;2.;.;. ;2.; .;. Rir Rirmdh mdh ` `ii hls pr prlmi lmisdlg sdlgkhi khiss y/l tä täegd egdels els.. 

Uupirvdslr Uledkh? Rrlmisdlgkh elhicdk`l y fkjdhdtk`l ig edigedks sledkhis (Uledlhlcák, Kgtrlplhlcák, Elaugdekedõg Uledkh, Prkjkol Uledkh), Edigedks `i hk skhu` (Igmirairák, Rsdelhlcák, Jdlhlcák, Ljstitrdedk, Gutrdedõg), Dgcigdirák (Kcrõglak, Kcráelhk, Ukgdtkrdk y Kajdigtkh) l I`uekedõg, elg ekpked`k` `i elgeirtkedõg, elgledadigtl `i hls tiaks k `iskrrlhhkr, elgledadigtl `i aitl`lhlcáks pkrtdedpktdvksy elg ixpirdigedk aágdak `i 5 kûls elal cistlr, mkedhdtk`lr y/l ekpkedtk`lr sledkh y ; kûl `i ixpirdigedk ispieámdek elal Uupirvdslr Uledkh.



Cistlr Uledkh? Rrlmisdlgkh elhicdk`l y fkjdhdtk`l ig edigedks sledkhis (Uledlhlcák, Kgtrlplhlcák, Elaugdekedõg Uledkh, Prkjkol Uledkh), Edigedks `i hk skhu` (Igmirairák, Rsdelhlcák, Jdlhlcák, Ljstitrdedk, Gutrdedõg), Dgcigdirák Kajdigtkh l I`uekedõg> elg ekpked`k` `i elgeirtkedõg, akgiol lrckgdzktdvl, elgledadigtl y akgiol `i aitl`lhlcáks  pkrtdedpktdvks, elg ixpirdigedk aágdak `i : kûls elal mkedhdtk`lr, prlaltlr, cistlr y/l ekpkedtk`lr sledkh ig prlyietls `i skgikadigtl.



Ekpkedtk`lr Päegdel? Rrlmisdlgkh y/l jkefdhhir ig Dgcigdirák Ukgdtkrdk, Dgcigdirák [uáadek, Dgc. Kcrõglal, Dgc. Kcráelhk, Dgc. Kajdigtkh, Dgcigdirák Edvdh, Jdlhlcák, y/l täegdel kcrlpieukrdl, elgstrueedõg edvdh, kajdigtkh> elg ekpked`k` `i elgeirtkedõg, akgiol lrckgdzktdvl, elgledadigtl y akgiol `i aitl`lhlcáks pkrtdedpktdvks, elg ixpirdigedk aágdak `i : kûls elal mkedhdtk`lr y/l Ekpkedtk`lr Päegdel ig prlyietls`i skgikadigtl.

;2 ;2.; .;.: .:..

El Elim imde dedi digt gtii ` `ii p pkr krtd tded edpk pked edõg õg Pkjhk ;2. Elimdedigti `i pkrtdedpkedõg

Rrlmisdlgkhis/ Ekrcl

Elimdedigti `i pkrtdedpkedõg

@áks `i pirakgigedk

Crupl ljoitdvl jkol su risplgskjdhd`k`

2.9

;: `áks ekhig`krdls ig ekapl

: cistlris sledkhis ; ekpkedtk`lr Päegdel

Cistlr Uledkh

;

:0 `áks ekhig`krdls ig ekapl

Fkstk ;22 mkadhdks y ; lrckgdzkedõg elaugkh

Ekpkedtk`lr Päegdel

2.9

Uupirvdslr Uledkh

;: `áks ekhig`krdls ig ekapl/: ÿhtdals aisis `i ioieuedõg másdek `i hk ljrk

; lrckgdzkedõg elaugkh

 

AYGDEDRKHD@K@ AYGDEDRKHD@K @ @DUPZDPKH @I EFDKZK  Kûl `ih Jdeigtigkrdl `ih Rirÿ? Rirÿ? :22 kûls `i

;2.;.5. ;2.; .5. Mug Mugedl edlgis gis `i hl hlss prlm prlmisdl isdlgkhi gkhiss y/l täe täegdel gdels. s.  

Mugedlgis `ih Uupirvdslr Uledkh

;.

Rir Rirakg akgiei ieirr `u `urkg rkgti ti ih tdiapl tdiapl `i iioie oieued uedõg õg ``ih ih pprly rlyietl ietl ig eeuap uaphda hdadig digtl tl ``ih ih elimd elimdedi edigti gti istkjhied`l ig ih ixpi`digti täegdel.

:.

Ell Ellr` r`dgk dgkrr elg iihh Uup Uupirv irvdsl dslrr `i lj ljrk rk hk hkss ket ketdvd dvd`k` `k`is is pr prlcr lcrkak kak`ks `ks ig iihh ixpi ixpi`di `digti gti tä täeg egdel del..

5.

Ziv Zivds dskr, kr, iivkh vkhukr ukr y kkprl prljkr jkr hhls ls dg dgml mlrai raiss aig aigsuk sukhis his pr prisi isigtk gtk`ls `ls pplr lr ih ih/hk /hk Ci Cistl stlr(k r(k)) Uledkh Uledkh y Ekpkedtk`lr(k) Päegdel(k) rispietl k hk ioieuedõg `i ketdvd`k`is `i ekpkedtkedõg, elgstktkg`l hls ai`dls `i virdmdekedõg `itkhhk`ls ig hks ispiedmdekedlgis täegdeks.

0.

]ir ]irdmd dmdekr ekr,, alg algdtl dtlrik rikrr y iv ivkhu khukr kr ih eua euaphd phdadi adigtl gtl ``ii hls dg` dg`dek dek`lr `lris is ``ii prl prleis eisll phk phkgti gtik`l k`lss ig hls phkgis `ih elaplgigti sledkh, k trkväs `i hk kphdekedõg `i mdefks `i ivkhukedõg.

9.

]i ]ird rdmd mdek ekrr qu quii hks hks ketd ketdvd vd`k `k`i `iss si rik rikhd hdei eigg elg elg hk ai aitl tl`l `lhl hlcá cákk `i keu keuir ir`l `l kh tdpl tdpl `i ketdvd`k` qui si `iskrrlhhi (sisdõg, tkhhir, igtri ltrls), ksá elal ih usl k`ieuk`l `i hls aktirdkhis.

=.

Kjs Kjslhv lhvir ir eelg lgsuh suhtks tks `ih Cis Cistlr tlr(k) (k) Ule Uledkh dkh y E Ekpk kpkedt edtk`l k`lr(k r(k)) Pä Päegd egdel( el(k). k).

3.

Zik Zikhdz hdzkr kr hhkk ai ai`de `dedõg dõg `i ddg`d g`dek` ek`lri lriss `i hls phk phkgis gis `i eekpk kpkedt edtkedõ kedõgg ai aigsu gsukha khaigt igti. i.

6.

]ir ]irdmd dmdekr ekr iihh eu euaph aphdad dadigt igtll `i hhks ks a aitk itkss má másde sdeks ks iioie oieutk utk`ks `ks `ih ela elaplg plgigt igtii sl sledk edkhig hig rihkedõg elg hks ketdvd`k`is prlcrkak`ks ig ih ixpi`digti täegdel.

4.

]i ]ird rdmd mdek ekrr y ivkh ivkhuk ukrr ih eua euaph phda dadig digtl tl `i hks `dm `dmir irig igti tiss ketd ketdvd vd`k `k`i `iss prlcrk prlcrkak` ak`ks ks plr ih/h ih/hkk Cistlr Uledkh(k) y Ekpkedtk`lr(k) Päegdel(k) ig rihkedõg k hls phkgis `i ekpkedtkedõg qui si tdigi elg ek`k crupl ljoitdvl, `i keuir`l k hls hdgikadigtls y igmlquis `ih RGUZ.

;2.

Ioir Ioireir eir elg elgtrl trlhh pira pirakgi kgigti gti `i hk ekp ekpked` ked`k` k` lpi lpirkt rktdvk dvk pkr pkrkk hk ioieu ioieuedõ edõgg `i hks ket ketdvd` dvd`k`i k`iss  plr ih/hk Cistlr(k) Uledkh y/l Ekpkedtk`lr(k) Päegdel(k) rispietl `i hks ketdvd`k`is daphiaigtk` daphia igtk`ks ks elg rihkedõg k hks ketdvd`k` ketdvd`k`is is prlc prlcrkak` rkak`ks. ks. ksá elal hk virdm virdmdekedõ dekedõgg `i hls aktirdkhis qui utdhdzk ih/hk Cistlr(k) Uledkh y ih/hk Ekpkedtk`lr(k) Päegdel(k) `i keuir`l k hls elstls ugdtkrdls qui si `itkhhkg ig ih prisupuistl.

;;.

K`ie K`ieukr ukr ih erlg erlglcrk lcrkak ak `i ketdv ketdvd`k` d`k`is is `i supi supirvds rvdsdõg dõg ssledkh ledkh ttigdig` igdig`ll ih hl hlcrl crl `i `ihks hks ai aitks tks `i hls dg`dek`lris.

;:.

Ioieu Ioieutkr tkr ih phkg `i su supirvd pirvdsdõg sdõg `i ke keuir`l uir`l k hl istkj istkjhied`l hied`l ig ih ixpi` ixpi`digti digti y täegdel täegdel..

 

AYGDEDRKHD@K@ AYGDEDRKHD@K @ @DUPZDPKH @I EFDKZK  Kûl `ih Jdeigtigkrdl `ih Rirÿ? Rirÿ? :22 kûls `i

;5.

Ig uugg ph phkzl kzl aëx aëxdal dal `i ttris ris (25 (25)) `á `áks ks eekhi khig`k g`krdl rdlss pl plsti stirdl rdlris ris kh ÿÿhtda htdall ``ák ák ``ii ek`k a ais, is,  prisigtkr ih dgmlrai aigsukh sljri hk ioieuedõg `i hks ketdvd`k`is `ih Elaplgigti Uledkh `ih prlyietl, elgslhd`kg`l y sdstiaktdzkg`l ih kvkgei `i `defks ketdvd`k`is rikhdzk`ks rikhdz k`ks plr ih/hk Cistlr(k Cistlr(k)) Uledk Uledkhh y/l Ekpkedtk` Ekpkedtk`lr(k lr(k)) Päegde Päegdel(k) l(k),, ih dgmlr dgmlrai ai si  prisigtk kh Uupirvdslr `i ljrk. ljrk.

;0. ;9. ;9.

Zik Zikhdzk hdzkrr hk ai` ai`ded dedõg õg ``ii dg dg`de `dek`l k`lris ris `i hhls ls pphkg hkgis is ``ii eekpk kpkedt edtked kedõg õg a aigs igsukh ukhaig aigti. ti. Zi Zikh khdzk dzkrr hk ivk ivkhu huke kedõ dõgg `i hls dg dg`d `dek ek`l `lri riss `i ris risuh uhtk` tk`ls ls kh md mdgk gkhdz hdzkr kr hk ioi ioieu eued edõg õg `ih `ih  prlyietl, `i keuir`l hl istkjhied`l ig hls phkgis `i ekpkedtkedõg qui dg`dek ih ixpi`digti täegdel `ih prlyietl.

;= ;=..

Hhiv Hhivkr kr ug ricd ricdst strl rl sds sdstiak tiaktd tdzk zk`l `l `i hls dgml dgmlra rais is ig virs virsdõ dõgg `dcd `dcdtk tkh, h, ketd ketdvvd` d`k` k`is is aigsukhis y ioieuedõg `ih prisupuistl sledkh `i hks hlekhd`k`is `ih ëajdtl `ih prlyietl.

;3.

Pla Plakr kr kkeedl eedlgis gis dga dgai`d i`dktk ktks, s, ssdd `i `itie tietk tk qu quii ih ih/hk /hk C Cist istlr( lr(k) k) U Uled ledkh kh yy/l /l E Ekpk kpkedt edtk`l k`lr(k r(k)) Päegdel(k), ivd`igedkg ih dgeuaphdadigtl `i sus ljhdckedlgis, l dgeurrkg ig khcÿg ltrl fiefl fie fl qui elg elgtrk trkvig vigck ck hks elg elg`de `dedlg dlgis is `ih elg elgvig vigdl, dl, l istä istä dgtirm dgtirmdrdi drdig`l g`l elg hk lplrtugk y elrrietk ioieuedõg `i hks ketdvd`k`is. Rkrk ihhl ih/hk Uupirvdslr(k) Uledkh `iji fkeir `i elgledadigtl kh Uupirvdslr `i ljrk, ellr`dgk`lr `i hk ljrk `i hk YID.

;6.

Ih/ Ih/hk hk U Uupi upirvd rvdslr slr(k) (k) Ule Uledkh dkh is rrisp isplgs lgskjhi kjhi `i hhkk vi virke rked`k d`k`` `i hk ddgml gmlrak rakedõ edõgg qu quii pri prisi sigti gti k hk YID YID>> hks ket ketdvd dvd`k` `k`is is rik rikhdz hdzk`k k`kss `ij `ijirë irëgg sir ricds ricdstrk trk`ks `ks ig ih euk euk`ir `irgl gl `ih elaplgigti sledkh `ih prlyietl.

;4.

Kh mmdgk dgkhdzk hdzkrr hk io ioieu ieuedõ edõgg `ih eelap laplgi lgigti gti ssled ledkh kh ih ih/hk /hk U Uupi upirvd rvdslr slr(k) (k) Uled Uledkh kh pr prisi isigtk gtkrë rë iihh dgmlrai mdgkh `i hks ketdvd`k`is ketd vd`k`is ioieutk`ks.

:2. :2.

Kplyk plykrr ig hk sl slhu hued edõg õg `i el elgm gmhd hdet etlls sledk ledkhi hiss qui qui si cigir igirig ig ig ih akr krel el `i hk dgtirvigedõg `ih prlyietl i dgmlrakr kh Uupirvdslr `ih prlyietl.



Mugedlgis `ih/hk Cistlr(k) Uledkh

;.

Ih Ihkj kjlr lrkr kr iihh dgm dgmlr lrai ai `i eela lapk pktd tdjd jdhd hd`k `k`` sl sledk edkh, h, ke ketu tukh khdz dzke kedõ dõgg `i `ihh phk phkgg `i eekp kpke kedtk dtkedõ edõgg ig Cistdõg `i hls Uirvdedls `i Ukgikadigtl y I@YUKA y erlglcrkak `i ioieuedõg ketukhdzk`k.

:.

Ioie Ioieut utkr kr hk hkss ket ketdv dvd` d`k` k`is is is istk tkjh jhie ied` d`ks ks ig hl hlss phk phkgi giss `i ekp ekpke kedt dtke kedõ dõgg (Ci (Cisstdõg tdõg `i hls hls Uirvdedls `i Ukgikadigtl y I@YUKA) sicÿg elrrisplg`k.

5.

Ih Ihkj kjlr lrkr kr ddgm gmlr lrai aiss ai aigs gsuk ukhi hiss `i hhks ks kket etdv dvd` d`k` k`is is rrik ikhd hdzk zk`k `kss y io ioie ieut utk` k`ks ks iigg mu muge gedõ dõgg k hl hlss  phkgis `i ekpkedtkedõg y hdgikadigtls `ih RGUZ, k`iaës `i dgmlrais ispieámdels qui slhdedti ih/hk Uupirvdslr(k) Uledkh.

 

AYGDEDRKHD@K@ AYGDEDRKHD@K @ @DUPZDPKH @I EFDKZK  Kûl `ih Jdeigtigkrdl `ih Rirÿ? Rirÿ? :22 kûls `i

0.

Ig uugg ph phkz kzll aë aëxd xdal al ``ii `l `lss (2 (2:) :) ``ák ákss ek ekhig hig`k `krd rdls ls mmdg dgkh khdz dzk` k`ls ls,, pl plst stir irdl dlri riss kh ÿht ÿhtda dall `á `ákk `ih ais, prisigtk kh Zisd`igti `i ljrk, ih Dgmlrai aigsukh `i hks ketdvd`k`is rikhdzk`ks.

9.

Kh mmdg dgkh khdz dzkr kr hhkk io ioie ieue uedõ dõgg `i hhkk lj ljrk rk,, pr pris isig igtk tk iihh dg dgml mlra raii md mdgk gkhh sl sljr jrii hk iioi oieu eued edõg õg ``ii hk hkss ketdvd`k`is `ih elaplgigti sledkh `ih prlyietl, hk qui istkrë elgmlrak`k plr hls ai`dls `i virdmdekedõg `i hks ekpkedtkedlgis rikhdzk`ks `i keuir`l k hks ispiedmdekedlgi ispiedmdekedlgiss täegdeks y prisupuistl `ih prlyietl, kh Zisd`igti `i ljrk, pkrk hk rivdsdõg y elgmlrad`k` `ih Uupirvdslr Uledkh.

=.

Hk Hkss ke ketdv tdvd` d`k` k`is is ``ii ek ekpk pked edtke tkedõ dõgg ``ij ijig ig rrik ikhdz hdzkr krsi si ppkr krkh khih ihkk kh kkvk vkge geii má másd sdel el ``ii ljr ljrk. k.

3.

Rrlalvir hk pkrtdedp dedpkkedõg `i hls hls jigimdedkrdls dls `ih prlyietl ig hks ketdvd` dvd`kk`is  prlcrkak`ks.

6.

El Ellr lr`d `dgk gkrr el elgg ih cclj ljdi dirg rgll hl hlek ekhh - K KPA PA y hls hls si siet etlr lris is ``ii i` i`ue ueke kedõg dõg,, sk skhu hu`` y prl prlcr crka kaks ks sledkhis pkrk ih `iskrrlhhl i dgvlhuerkadigtl `i hks prëetdeks skgdtkrdks y ig hk vdcdhkgedk `i hk ekhd`k` `ih kcuk, ig euaphdadigtl `i sus mugedlgis ig aktirdk `i skgikadigtl.

4.

Zi Zisp splg lgsk skjh jhii ``ii hk hk vvir irke ked` d`k` k` `i hk dgml dgmlra rake kedõ dõgg qqui ui pr pris isig igti ti k hk hk Y YID ID..

;2.

Zic Zicdst dstrkr rkr ig ih euk euk`ir `irgl gl `ih ela elaplg plgigt igtii ssle ledkh dkh tl` tl`ks ks hks ket ketdvd dvd`k` `k`is is `iskrrlhhk`ks.

;;.

Rrl Rrlalv alvir ir hhkk sl slhue huedõg dõg ``ii eelgm lgmhde hdetls tls sledk sledkhis his qqui ui si ccigi igirig rig ig iihh a akre krell `i hk dgtirvigedõg `ih prlyietl i dgmlrakr kh/hk Uupirvdslr(k) Uledkh.

;:. ;:.

Ri Rira rakg kgig iged edkk ig ih ëa ëajd jdtl tl `i hhkk dg dgti tirv rvig igedõ edõgg `i `ihh pr prly lyie ietl tl ``ii ke keui uir` r`ll kh elimdedigti `i pkrtdedpkedõg.

;5.

Hiv Hivkg kgtkr tkr hks ljs ljsirv irvkedl kedlgis gis rik rikhdz hdzk`k k`kss pplr lr ih/hk ih/hk Uup Uupirv irvdsl dslr(k r(k)) U Uled ledkh. kh.

;0.

Dap Daphia hiaigt igtkr kr hks rie rielai laig`k g`kedl edlgis gis rik rikhdz hdzk`k k`kss pl plrr ih/hk ih/hk Uup Uupirv irvdsl dslr(k r(k)) U Uled ledkh. kh.

;9.

Ihk Ihkjlr jlrked kedõg õg y k`i k`ieuk eukedõ edõgg `i akt aktird irdkhi khiss `d `d`ëe `ëetde tdels ls y cud cudlgi lgiss ai aitl` tl`lhõ lhõcde cdels ls ``ii keui keuir`l r`l kh elgtixtl sledl euhturkh `ih ëajdtl `i dgtirvigedõg `ih prlyietl.

;=.

Kh mmdgk dgkhdzk hdzkrr hk iioie oieued uedõg õg ``ih ih el elapl aplgig gigti ti ssled ledkh kh fk fkei ei ig igtri trick ck ``ii tl` tl`ls ls hhls ls a akti ktirdk rdkhis his `i ekpkedtkedõg y firrkadigtks utdhdzk`ls ig hks `dmirigtisketdvd`k`is k hls adiajrls `ih E@ `i hk LE, ai`dkgti ketk elrrisplg`digti.



Mugedlgis `ih/hk Ekpkedtk`lr(k) Päegdel(k)

;.

Ih Ihkj kjlr lrkk su phkg phkg ``ii tr trkj kjkol kol,, `i kkeu euir ir`l `l k hks ketd ketdvd vd`k `k`i `iss `i llpi pirk rkedõ edõgg y ak akgt gtig igda dadi digt gtll  privdstks ig ih phkg `i ekpkedtkedõg pkrk hk Cistdõg `i hls Uirvdedls `i Ukgikadigtl `ih ixpi`digti täegdel `ih prlyietl.

 

AYGDEDRKHD@K@ AYGDEDRKHD@K @ @DUPZDPKH @I EFDKZK  Kûl `ih Jdeigtigkrdl `ih Rirÿ? Rirÿ? :22 kûls `i

:.

Is risplgskjhi `i hk k`ieuk`k ioieuedõg `i hks ketdvd`k`is `i lpirkedõg y akgtigdadigtl `ih phkg `i ekpkedtkedõg pkrk hk Cistdõg `i hls Uirvdedls `i Ukgikadigtl `ih ixpi`digti täegdel `ih prlyietl.

5.

Is rris ispl plgs gskj kjhi hi ``ii hk eekp kpke kedtk dtked edõg õg k hls hls lp lpir irk` k`lr lris is y El Elgs gsio ioll @ @dr drie ietd tdvl vl ``ii hk LE LE,, sl sljr jrii hls elaplgigtis `ih UKR y `dsplsdedõg skgdtkrdk `i hks ixeritks, `itiradgkg`l sus

0.

 pugtls erátdels. K`ieu `ieuk, k, `d `dsi siûûk i dap daphiai hiaiggtk ih ak akggukh ukh `i lpir lpirke kedõ dõgg y ak akggtig tigda dadi digt gtll `ih UK UKR R y sdstiak `i `dsplsdedõg skgdtkrdk `i ixeritks, tigdig`l ig euigtk kspietls sledleuhturkhis `ih eigtrl pljhk`l.

9.

Ih Ihkj kjlr lrkk ak akti tird rdkh khis is i ddgs gstr trua uaig igtl tlss pk pkrk rk hhkk io ioie ieue uedõ dõgg `i kketd etdvd vd`k `k`i `iss `i lpir lpirke kedõg dõg y akgtigdadigtl.

=.

Zi Zicd cdst strk rk iigg ih euk` euk`ir irgl gl ``ih ih eela lapl plgi gigt gtii sl sled edkh kh hhks ks kketd etdvd vd`k `k`i `iss `i `isk skrr rrlh lhhk` hk`ks ks..

3.

Kplyk kh/hk Cistlr tlr(k) Uledkh ig hk ekpkedtk dtkedõg prëetdek sljri hk lpirkedõg dõg y akgtig akg tigdad dadigt igtll `i YJ YJU U `drdcd `drdcd`l `l k tl` tl`ks ks hks mka mkadhdk dhdkss jig jigimd imdedk edkrdk rdkss `ih prl prlyie yietl tl elgtiaphk`ks ig ih phkg `i I@YUKA I@YUKA..

6.

Zi Zisp splg lgsk skjh jhii `i hk vvir irke ked` d`k` k` ``ii hk dgml dgmlra rake kedõg dõg qu quii pr pris isig igtk tk kkhh Zi Zisd sd`i `igt gtii `i lj ljrk rk..

4.

Ri Rira rakg kgig iged edkk ig iihh ëa ëajd jdtl tl ``ii hk dgti dgtirv rvig iged edõg õg ``ih ih pprl rlyi yiet etll `i kkeu euir ir`l `l kkhh el elim imded dedig igti ti ``ii  pkrtdedpkedõg.

;2.

Hiv Hivkg kgtk tk hks ljs ljsirv irvked kedlgi lgiss rik rikhdz hdzk`k k`kss plr ih/hk ih/hk Uup Uupirv irvdsl dslr(k r(k)) Ule Uledkh dkh..

;;.

Dap Daphia hiaigt igtkk hk hkss riel rielaig aig`ke `kedlg dlgis is rik rikhdz hdzk`k k`kss pplr lr ih/hk ih/hk Uup Uupirv irvdsl dslr(k r(k)) U Uled ledkh. kh.

;:.

Dap Daphia hiaigt igtkk kee keedlg dlgis is pkrk pkrk ih hhlcr lcrll `i hls dg` dg`dek` dek`lri lriss `i lpi lpirke rkedõg dõg y ak akgti gtigda gdadig digtl tl ``ii hls sdstiaks `i skgikadigtl.

;5. ;5.

Ih Ihkj kjlr lrkk dgm dgmlr lrai aiss aig aigsu sukh khis is `i hk hkss ket ketdv dvd` d`k` k`is is ri rikh khdz dzk` k`ks ks si sicÿ cÿgg ih phk phkgg `i Ci Cist stdõ dõgg `i hls Uirvdedls `i Ukgikadigtl y hdgikadigtls `ih RGUZ, hk adsak qui is riadtd`l kh/hk Zisd`igti `i ljrk.

;0. ;0.

Hk Hkss ket ketdv dvd` d`k` k`is is `i ek ekpk pked edtk tked edõg õg `i `iji jigg rik rikhd hdzk zkrs rsii pkr pkrkh khih ihkk kh kvkg kvkgei ei má másd sdel el `i lj ljrk rk,, tigdig`l ig euigtk hk lpirktdvd`k` `i hls elaplgigtis `i hls sdstiaks pkrk hk ioieuedõg `i ketdvd`k`is.

;9.

Rri Rrisig sigtk tk iihh dgm dgmlra lraii mdg mdgkh kh ssljr ljrii hk iioie oieued uedõg õg ``ii hks ket ketdvd dvd`k` `k`is, is, hk qqui ui is istkr tkrëë elgml elgmlrak rak`k `k  plr hls ai`dls `i virdmdekedõg `i hks ekpkedtkedlgis rikhdzk`ks `i keuir`l kh ixpi`digti täegdel `ih elaplgigti sledkh, hk adsak qui is riadtd`l kh/hk Zisd`igti `i ljrk, pkrk su rivdsdõg y elgmlrad`k` `ih/hk Uupirvdslrk(k) sledkh.

 

AYGDEDRKHD@K@ AYGDEDRKHD@K @ @DUPZDPKH @I EFDKZK  Kûl `ih Jdeigtigkrdl `ih Rirÿ? Rirÿ? :22 kûls `i

;2.:.. RHK ;2.: RHKG G @I EKR EKRKEDP KEDPKED KEDÕG ÕG IG I@Y I@YEKE EKEDÕG DÕG UK UKGDP GDPKZD KZDK K KAJD KAJDIGP IGPKH KH ;2.:.;. Dgtrl` Dgtrl`ueedõg ueedõg `ih Rhkg `i Ekpkedt Ekpkedtkedõg kedõg ig I`uekedõg Ukgdtkrdk Kajdig Kajdigtkh tkh Hks ekpkedtkedlgis ig i`uekedõg skgdtkrdk k flckris rurkhis `i hks elaugd`k`is `i Ruhpirák, Hhuaefd, Rkpkefkerk y Efkgefkyhhl, prisigtkg `imdedigedks ig prëetdeks k`ieuk`ks `i fdcdigi ig ih flc flckr, kr, istl `ij `ijd`l d`l k hk mkhtk mkhtk `i ekp ekpked kedtked tkedõg õg ela elall hks lrc lrckgd kgdzke zkedlg dlgis is ela elaugk ugkhis his elgmlrak`ks, ekrieig `i ugk k`ieuk`k y pirakgigti ksdstigedk täegdek, elal ih mlrtkhiedadigtl `i sus ekpked`k`is, istl `ijd`l kh elaprladsl `i hls cljdirgls hlekhis k jrdg`krhis ug aiolr  sirvdedl pkrk ugk aiolr ekhd`k` `i vd`k mrigti k sirvdedls`i prdairk gieisd`k`. Hls elaplrtkadigtls skgdtkrdls slg dgk`ieuk`ls, plgdig`l ig rdiscl hk skhu` pÿjhdek. Hls risd`uls háqud`ls y sõhd`ls slg virtd`ls ig su akylrák k ekapl kjdirtl, sdg elgsd`irkr erdtirdls täegdels, ihhl cigirk hk prlhdmirkedõg `i vietlris (alseks, zkgeu`ls y rli`lris), mlels `i elgtkadgkedõg `ih ai`dl kajdigti y ih `itirdlrl `i hls rieursls gkturkhis, prdgedpkhaigti kcuk y suihl. Ig isti elgtixtl, si ioieutkrë ih prlyietl `igladgk`l "AIOLZKADIGPL T KARHDKEDÕG @I HL HLU U UI UIZ] Z]DE DEDL DL @IH UDUPI DUPIAK AK @I KCYK RLPK RLPKJ JHI T EZ EZIK IKE EDÕ DÕG G @I UKGIKADIGPL ZYZKH IG HKU HLEKHD@K@IU @I RYHRIZÁK, HHYAEFD, RKRKEFKEZK T EFKGEFKTHHL, @DUPZDPL @I EFDKZK - FYKAKGCK KTKEYEFL‑, elg ekpkedtkedõg k Flckris Zurkhis, Lrckgdzkedlgis Elaugdtkrdks `i Uirvdedls `i Kcuk ― LEUK-/Ougtk K`adgdstrk`lrk `iUirvdedls `i Ukgikadigtl ―OKUU- ig k`adgdstrkedõg, lpirkedõg, akgtigdadigtl, cistdõg `i hls sirvdedls, i`uekedõg skgdtkrdk y mlrtkhiedadigtl k hls cljdirgls hlekhis> hk eukh sirë ioieutk`l plr hk Augdedpkhd`k` @dstrdtkh `i Efdkrk Efd krk,, euy euyll mdgkge mdgkgedka dkadig digtl tl istë istë k ekr ekrcl cl `ih Adg Adgdst dstird irdll `i ]dv ]dvdig dig`k, `k, Elg Elgstr struee ueedõg dõg y Ukgikadigtl y ih elaprladsl `i hk pljhkedõg pkrk pkrtdedpkr ig tl`ks hks ketdvd`k`is `i ekpkedtkedõgelgsd`irk`ks ig ih prlyietl. Ih phkg `i I`uekedõg Ukgdtkrdk sirë ai`d`l plr hls dg`dek`lris y elgtig`rë ugk sirdi `i ketdvd`k`is jksk`l ig hls hdgikadigtls `ih RGUZ y sirëg algdtlrik`ls `urkgti hk ioieuedõg `ih prlyietl pkrk `kr ugk akylr slstigdjdhd`k` k ek`k flckr rurkh dgtirvigd`l.

;2.:.:. ;2.: .:. Ljo Ljoitd itdvls vls `ih Rhk Rhkg g  

Ljoitdvl Cigirkh

Elgtrdj Elg trdjudr udr k hk skhu` `i hks mkadh mkadhdks dks `i hks hlekhd` hlekhd`k`is k`is `i Ruhp Ruhpirák irák,, Hhuae Hhuaefd, fd, Rkpk Rkpkefker efkerkk y Efkgefkyhhl `ih @dstrdtl `i Efdkrk, Rrlvdgedk `i Fukakgck y prlplredlgkr hk slstigdjdhd`k` `i hls sirvdedls sirvdedls ``ii kcuk y sskgikadigtl, kgikadigtl, prlalvdig`l prëetdeks skhu`kjhis `i fdcdigi, hk vkhlrkedõg y juig usl `i hls sirvdedls, dgvlhuerkg`l hk

   

AYGDEDRKHD@K@ AYGDEDRKHD@K @ @DUPZDPKH @I EFDKZK  Kûl `ih Jdeigtigkrdl `ih Rirÿ? Rirÿ? :22 kûls `i

 pkrtdedpkedõg y elaprladsl `i sietlris y ketlris ehkvi, elg ih mdg `i ri`uedr hks igmirai`k`is `dkrrideks kcu`ks y privigdr hk `isgutrdedõg erõgdek dgmkgtdh. 

-

Ljoitdvls ispieámdels Rrlal alvvir hk vkhlrkedõg dõg `i hls sirvdedls dls elg hls ketlris ehkvis pkrk kplykr hk slstigdjdhd`k` `i hls elaplgigtis `i kcuk y skgikadigtl, euaphdig`l elg ih pkcl lplrtugl y ih akgtigdadigtl `i hls adsals.

-

Mke Mkedhdt dhdtkr kr hk kk`lp `lpedõ edõgg ``ii pr prëet ëetdeks deks skhu`k skhu`kjhi jhiss ``ii fdcd fdcdigi igi y uusl sl kk`ie `ieuk` uk`ll ``ii hl hlss sirvd sirvdedl edlss ``ii kcuk y skgikadigtl plr pkrti `i hks mkadhdks usukrdks.

;2.:.5 ;2. :.5.. Rÿ Rÿjh jhdel del Lj Ljoi oitd tdvl vl Ih pÿjhdel ljoitdvl slg hks mkadhdks usukrdks (flckris rurkhis y gdûls) `ih prlyietl.

Pkjhk ;;. Rÿjhdel ljoitdvl `i hk dgtirvigedõg `ih prlyietl HLEKHD@K@

  RYHRIZDK EFKGEFKTHHL   HHYAEFD   RKRKEFKEZK Pltkh Rljhkedõg

Oimis `i mkadhdk

Pltkh `i fkjdtkgtis

00

;:2

93 =4 4 ;34

;=3 :02 5= 9=5

;2.:.0. Dg`dek Dg`dek`lris `lris `i ri risuhtk` suhtk`l l `i i`ueked i`uekedõg õg sk skgdtkrdk gdtkrdk kajdigtkh. kajdigtkh. Pkjhk ;:. Dg`dek`lris `i i`uekedõg skgdtkrdk DG@DEK@LZIU

HÁGIK JKUI (Kh dgdedl `i hk

AIPK (Kh gkh `i

Ioieuedõg `ih Rrlyietl)

ioieuedõg `ih prlyietl)

Mkadhdks elg gdûls aiglris `i 9 kûls qui elgleighls alaigtls ehkvis `i hkvk`l `i akgls. Mkadhdks sdg gdûls aiglris `i 9 kûls qui elgleighls alaigtls ehkvis `i hkvk`l `i akgls. Mkadhdks prkeekg hk täegdek elrrietk `i hkvk`l `i akgls. Mkadhdks qui elgsuaig kcuk sicurk (firvd`k y/l ehlrk`k)

62%

Mkadhdks qui k`lptkg k`ieuk`ks ai`d`ks pkrk ihusl y eud`k`l `ih kcuk Mkadhdks qui elgleig ih usl y akgtigdadigtl `i

62%

sus Ygd`k`is Jësdeks `i Ukgikadigtl.

62% 62% 62%

62%

 

AYGDEDRKHD@K@ AYGDEDRKHD@K @ @DUPZDPKH @I EFDKZK  Kûl `ih Jdeigtigkrdl `ih Rirÿ? Rirÿ? :22 kûls `i

Mkadhdks qui euigtkg elg vdvdig`ks skhu`kjhis. Mkadhdks qui euigtkg elg rdgeõg `i ksil (okjõg,pkstk y eipdhhl `igtkh, tlkhhk y pidgi). Mkadhdks ihdadgkg hks kcuks risd`ukhis ig sdstiaks `i `rigkoi l jdl`dcistlris.

=2% 62%

Mkadhdks qui `dsplgig k`ieuk`kaigti `i hls

62%

risd`uls sõhd`ls. Mkadhdks elgleig hk daplrtkgedk `ih pkcl lplrtugl`i hk eultk mkadhdkr. Mkadhdks qui pkredpkg ig kskajhiks elgvlek`ks plr ih E@ rimirigti kh elaplgigti sledkh (si virdek elg hks ketks). Mkadhdks qui pkredpkg ig tkhhiris y sisdlgis rimirigti kh elaplgigti sledkh. (si virdek elg hks phkgdhhks `i ksdstigedk).

;2.:.9. ;2.: .9.

62%

62% =2%

62%

Ket Ketdvd` dvd`k`i k`iss ` `ih ih Rhk Rhkg g` `ii I I`ue `uekedõ kedõg gU Ukgd kgdtkrd tkrdkk K Kajd ajdigt igtkh kh Pkjhk ;5. Ketdvd`k`is `i i`uekedõg skgdtkrdk RHKG @I I@YEKEDÕG UKGDPKZDK KAJDIGPKH

DPIA 2:.2 2:.2; ;

2:.2: 2:.25

Kska Kskaj jhi hikk ccig igiirkh rkh dg dgmlra mlrak kvk vk `i ddgd gded edl l `i `i l ljr jrk? k? El Elap aplg lgig igti tiss ` `ii p prl rlyi yiet etl, l, ekrketiráseks `i hk lpedõg täegdek `ih Udstiak `i Ukgikadigtl k elgstrudrsi (`ikeuir`l kh ixpi`digti täegdel). ]dsdtk `i ekapl `i virdekedõg y vkhd`kedõg `i pk`rõg `i jigiedkrdls/ksledk`ls.

2:.2 2:.2= = 2:.23 2:.26

Kskajhik `i rkekedõg `ih pk`rõg `i jigiedkrdls/ksledk`ls `ih prlyietl, rak`i `iehkrkedõg ugdhktirkh `ih jigiedkrdl/ksledk`l pkrk hk dgstkhkedõg dgtrk`ladedhdkrdk `i hls sirvdedls `i skgikadigtl. @dkcgõsel dgdedkh k hks mkadhdks ig I`uekedõg Ukgdtkrdk Kajdigtkh. Kskajhik cigirkh `i sledkhdzkedõg `i hk prljhiaëek k pkrr `i hls risuhtk`ls `ih `dkcgõsel/sledkhdzkedõg `ih phkg `i cisõg `i hls sirvdedls `i skgikadigtl, phkg`i i`uekedõg skgdtkrdk kajdigtkh y phkg `i supirvdsdõg. Ui Uisd sdõ õg `i ekpk ekpkeedt dtke kedõ dõg g G¿ G¿2; 2;?? Dapl Daplrt rtkg kged edkk `i `ihh kc kcuk uk pk pkrk rk hk skhu skhu`. `. Pkhhir G¿2;? Hks igmirai`k`is hdck`ks k skgikadigtl y hks ai`d`ks privigvks. Pkhhir G¿2:? ]dvdig`k y igtlrgl skhu`kjhi.

2:.24 2:.;2 2:.;;

Pkhhir G¿25? Akgukhd`k`is pkrk hk prltieedõg `i utigsdhdls, kcuk y hls khdaigtls. Pkhhir G¿20? Hkvk`l `i akgls (alaigtls eráels y täegdek `i hkvk`l `i akgls). Pkhhir G¿29? Euhturk `i pkcl.

2:.;:

Pkhhir G¿2=? Fdcdigi pirslgkh.

2:.;:

Pkhhir G¿23? @dsplsdedõg skgdtkrdk `i risd`uls sõhd`ls y kcuks risd`ukhis. Uisdõg `ialstrkvk G¿2;? @dsplsdedõg skgdtkrdk `i ixeritks, lpirkedõg yakgtigdadigtl `i hk Ygd`k` Jësdek `i Ukgikadigtl (YJU). ]dsdtks `ladedhdkrdks `i rimlrzkadigtl y sicudadigtl ig? Pkhhir G¿2:, 25 y 20. ]dsdtks `ladedhdkrdks `i rimlrzkadigtl y sicudadigtl ig? Pkhhir G¿2= y 23 y sisdõg`ialstrkvk G¿2;. ]dsdtks `ladedhdkrdks `i sicudadigtl y rimlrzkadigtl kh euaphdadigtl `i elaprladsls `i hk mkadhdk. Uisdõg i`uekvk G² ;? Ysl hdapdizk y akgtigdadigtl `i hk Ygd`k` Jësdek `i Ukgikadigtl (YJU) ig hk dgstuedõg i`uekvk.

2:.20 2:.29

2:.;5 2:.;0 2:.;9 2:.;= 2:.;3 2:.;6

Uisdõg i`uekvk G² :? Hkvk`l `i akgls, fdcdigi pirslgkh y hdapdizk `ih igtlrgl`i hk Dgstuedõg I`uekvk.

 

AYGDEDRKHD@K@ AYGDEDRKHD@K @ @DUPZDPKH @I EFDKZK  Kûl `ih Jdeigtigkrdl `ih Rirÿ? Rirÿ? :22 kûls `i

2: 2:.; .;4 4

Rksk Rkskek ekhh hhii is isel elhk hkrr elg elg aigs aigsko kois is kh khus usdv dvls ls kh eud` eud`k` k`l l y usl usl k`i k`ieu euk` k`l l `ih `ih kc kcuk uk,, hk hk Ygd`k` Jësdek `i Ukgikadigtl (YJU) y hk `dsplsdedõg k`ieuk`k `i risd`ulssõhd`ls.

2:.:2

Elaugdekedõg elaugdtkrdk. Elgeursl `i vdvdig`ks skhu`kjhis.

2:.:; 2:.:: 2: 2:.: .:5 5

@dkcgõsel gkh k hks Mkadhdks ig I`uekedõg Ukgdtkrdk Kajdigtkh. Ks Kska kajh jhik ik ci cigi girk rkhh dgm dgmlr lrak akv vk? k? UUle ledk dkhd hdzk zked edõg õg ` `ii hhls ls ri risu suht htk` k`ls ls `ih `ih `d `dkc kcgõ gõs sel el gk gkh` h`ih ih R Rhk hkg g `i I`uekedõg Ukgdtkrdk Kajdigtkh.

2:.:0 Dgmlrai gkh `ih Elaplgigti Uledkh.

;2.:.=. ;2.: .=. Isp Ispiedm iedmdeke dekedlg dlgis is Päeg Päegdeks deks pl plrr Ketdv Ketdvd`k d`k`. `. ;2.2:.2= ;2.2 :.2=.2; .2;.. Kska Kskajhi jhikk Cigirk Cigirkhh dgmlr dgmlrakt aktdvk dvk `i dgde dgdedl dl `i ljrk? Ela Elaplg plgigt igtis is `i prlyietl, ekrketirástdeks `i hk lpedõg täegdek `ih sdstiak `i skgikadigtl k elgstrudrsi (`i keuir`l kh ixpi`digti täegdel). @IUEZDREDÕG Rkrk ih `iskrrlhhl `i istk pkrtd`k ih/hk Cistlr/k Uledkh elgougtkaigti elg ih Elgsiol @drietdvl `i hk Lrckgdzkedõg Elaugkh elgvlek k ugk kskajhik cigirkh ig hk eukh si dgmlrak hk miefk `i dgdedl `i ljrk, hls elaplgigtis qui ioieutkrkg y hls huckris plr `lg`i si dgdedkrkg elg hls trkjkols `i ljrk. Ksdadsal, si auistrk ih phltil `ih isquiak `i hk Lpedõg täegdek sihieedlgk`k ig ih ixpi`digti täegdel, hk eukh sirë ioieutk`k. Hk mdgkhd`k` `i istk kskajhik is sledkhdzkr hls elaplgigtis täegdel y sledkh `ih prlyietl, ekrketirástdels `i hk lpedõg täegdek `ih sdstiak `i skgikadigtl k elgstrudrsi (`i keuir`l kh ixpi`digti täegdel). Ig istk kskajhik si `ijirë elgtkr elg hk pkrtdedpkedõg `i hks kutlrd`k`is hlekhis, hlekh is, Ellr` Ellr`dgk`l dgk`lrr `i hk Ygd` Ygd`k` k` Ioieut Ioieutlrk, lrk, risplgsk risplgskjhi jhi `ih KPA, Zisd`ig Zisd`igti ti `i Ljrk Ljrk,, Uupirvdslr `i Ljrk, Uupirvdslr(k) Uledkh y jigimdedkrdls `ih prlyietl. Ui fkei usl `i hls aktirdkhis elgtiaphk`ls ig ih KEY elal Ekrtuhdgk iselhkr, Edgtk aksndgc tkpi :‑,  pkpihõcrkmls  pkpihõcrkm ls euk`rdeuhk euk`rdeuhk`l `l y phualgis cruisl cruislss G²03. Hk kskajhik dgmlraktdvk `iji sir ri`ketk`k ig ih hdjrl `i ketks `i kskajhik cigirkh `i hk Elaugd`k`. Ui utdhdzk ih sdcudigti aktirdkh elgsd`irk`l ig ih KEY? Edgtk aksndgc tkpi :", pkpihõcrkmls euk`rdeuhk`ls, phltil K2 (lpedõg täegdek) y phualgis cruisls G² 03. Hls mlraktls k utdhdzkr slg? 

Mlraktl I@YUKA G² 2;? Cudlg aitl`lhõcdel



Kgixl G¿ 2;? Euk`irgl `ih Elaplgigti Uledkh.



Kgixl G¿ 2:? Rrltlelhl pkrk ih `iskrrlhhl `i kskajhik.

AI@DLU @I ]IZDMDEKEDÕG

 

AYGDEDRKHD@K@ AYGDEDRKHD@K @ @DUPZDPKH @I EFDKZK  Kûl `ih Jdeigtigkrdl `ih Rirÿ? Rirÿ? :22 kûls `i 

Elpdk `ih ketk `i kskajhik dgmlraktdvk

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Rkgih mltlcrëmdel `i hk ketdvd`k` `lg`i si ivd`igedi hk pkrtdedpkedõg `i jigimdedkrdls ighk kskajhik, prisigedk `i hls riprisigtkgtis `ih prlyietl y ih aktirdkh utdhdzk`l.

AÄPL@L @I AI@DEDÕG Hk ai`dedõg `i hk pkrtd`k Kskajhik cigirkh dgmlraktdvk `i dgdedl `i ljrk? elaplgigtis `i  prlyietl, ekrketirástdeks `i hk lpedõg täegdek `ih Udstiak `i Ukgikadigtl k elgstrudrsi (`i keuir`l kh ixpi`digti täegdel) si rikhdzk plr ugd`k` kskajhik ioieutk`k.

JKUI @I RKCL Ih pkcl plr isti elgeiptl, ai`d`l ig mlrak `iserdtk kgtirdlraigti sirë fiefl k hk vkhlrdzkedõg `ih risd`igti `i ljrk y kutlrdzk`l plr ih supirvdslr sledkh plr ais (ais) `i keuir`l k hls euaphdadigtls y aitks rikhdzk`ks `i hk pkrtd`k `ih elaplgigti sledkh  ―

Rhkg I@YUKA I@YUKA.. Kskajhik cigirkh dgmlraktdvk `i dgdedl `i ljrk? elaplgigtis `i

 prlyietl, ekrketirástdeks `i hk lpedõg täegdek `ih Udstiak `i Ukgikadigtl k elgstrudrsi(`i keuir`l kh ixpi`digti täegdel) ioieutk`k? ugd`k` kskajhik ioieutk`k, dgehuyi hls aktirdkhis y firrkadigtks pkrk ioieutkr ih trkjkol. Ih pkcl si rikhdzk `i keuir`l kh euaphdadigtl `i ketdvd`k`is ig elgelr`kgedk kh erlglcrkak `i ioieuedõg `i ketdvd`k`is `ih Rhkg `i I`uekedõg Ukgdtkrdk Kajdigtkh.

;2.2:.2= ;2.2 :.2=.2: .2:..

]ds ]dsdtk dtk `i eekap kapl l `i vird virdmde mdekedõ kedõg g y vvkhd` khd`kedõ kedõg g `i `ihh pk`rõg pk`rõg `i

jigimdedkrdls/ksledk`ls @IUEZDREDÕG. Ig istk pkrtd`k ih/hk cistlr (k) sledkh rikhdzk hk vdsdtk `ladedhdkrdk k ek`k ugk `i hks mkadhdks  jigimdedkrdks `ih prlyietl elg hk mdgkhd`k` `i virdmdekr qui si igeuigtrig fkjdtkg`l ig hk vdvdig`ks `lg`i si dgstkhkrëg hls sirvdedls `i skgikadigtl, pkrk ih `iskrrlhhl `i hk ketdvd`k` si el elgt gtkr krëë el elgg ih kply kplyll `ih `ih Zi Zisd sd`i `igt gtii `i ljrk ljrk,, kutl kutlrd rd`k `k`i `iss elau elaugk gkhi hiss (R (Rri risd sd`i `igt gtii `i hk Elaugd`k`, Kcigti Augdedpkh, Pigdigti Cljirgk`lr u ltrl) y hls riprisigtkgtis `ih E@ `i hk Lrckgdzkedõg Elaugkh y ih Mdsekh, utdhdzkg`l ugk mdefk `i virdmdekedõg `i vdvdig`ks pkrk hk rivkhd`kedõg `ih pk`rõg `imdgdtdvl `i jigimdedkrdls. Pigdig`l ig euigtk hls aktirdkhis elgsd`irk`ls y prisupuistk`ls ig ih KEY `ih `iskcrick`l `ih Elaplgigti sledkh? tkjhirl `i ak`irk, rõtuhl (k`fisdvl) `i vdvdig`k elg gÿairl y glajri `i hk mkadhdk, riskhtk`lr y pkpihõcrkmls euk`rdeuhk`l. Ui utdhdzk ih sdcudigti aktirdkh elgsd`irk`l ig ih KEY? Mltlelpdks K0 y rõtuhl

 

AYGDEDRKHD@K@ AYGDEDRKHD@K @ @DUPZDPKH @I EFDKZK  Kûl `ih Jdeigtigkrdl `ih Rirÿ? Rirÿ? :22 kûls `i

 phkstdmdek`l k`fisdvl :2eax;9ea :2eax;9ea (gÿairl `i vdvdig`k y glajri `i hk mkadhdk). mkadhdk). Hls mlraktls k utdhdzkr slg? • Mlraktl I@YUKA G² 2:? Mdefk `i virdmdekedõg `i vdvdig`ks. •

Mlraktl I@YUKA G² 2: K? Rrltlelhl `i ]dsdtk k ]dvdig`ks pkrk hk ]khd`kedõg `ih Rk`rõg `i Jigimdedkrdls.

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Kgixl G¿ 2;? Euk`irgl `ih Elaplgigti Uledkh.

AI@DLU @I ]IZDMDEKEDÕG •

Mdefk Mdefk `i virdm virdmdek dekedõ edõgg `i vdv vdvdig dig`ks `ks ppkrk krk hk vk vkhd`k hd`kedõ edõgg `ih pk` pk`rõg rõg ``imd imdgdt gdtdvl dvl `i `ijd` jd`kai kaigti gti mdrak`k plr ih riprisigtkgti tdtuhkr `i ek`k vdvdig`k y hk l hks kutlrd`k`is qui kelapkûig hk virdmdekedõg

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Rkgih Rkgih ml mltlcr tlcrëmdel ëmdel `i hhkk kketdvd etdvd`k` `k` ig hhkk eu eukh kh ssii iv ivd`ig d`igedi edi hhkk pprisi risigedk gedk `ih cistl cistlrr sl sledkh, edkh, vdvdig`k vdsdtk`k y kutlrd`k`is kelapkûkgtis.

AÄPL@L @I AI@DEDÕG? •

Hk ai`de ai`dedõ dõgg `i hk pkr pkrtd td`k `k ]d ]dsd sdtk tk `i Eka Ekapl pl `i vi vird rdmde mdeke kedõ dõgg y ri rivk vkhd` hd`ke kedõ dõgg `i pk` pk`rõ rõgg `i  jigimdedkrdls/ksledk`ls si rikhdzk plr ugd`k` ugd`k` vdsdtk ioieutk`k.

JKUI @I RKCL? Ih pkcl plr isti elgeiptl, ai`d`l ig mlrak `iserdtk kgtirdlraigti sirë fiefl k hk vkhlrdzkedõg `ih risd`igti `i ljrk y kutlrdzk`l plr ih supirvdslr sledkh plr ais (ais) `i keuir`l k hls euaphdadigtls y aitks rikhdzk`ks `i hk pkrtd`k `ih elaplgigti sledkh  ―

Rhkg I@YUKA. ]dsdtk `i Ekapl `i virdmdekedõg y rivkhd`kedõg `i pk`rõg `i

 jigimdedkrdls/ksledk`ls ioieutk`k? ugd`k` vdsdtk ioieutk`k, dgehuyi hls aktirdkhis y firrkadigtks  pkrk ioieutkr ih trkjkol. Ih pkcl si rikhdzk `i keuir`l kh euaphdadigtl `i ketdvd`k`is ig elgelr`kgedk kh erlglcrkak `i ioieuedõg `i ketdvd`k`is `ih Rhkg `i I`uekedõg Ukgdtkrdk Kajdigtkh.

;2.2:.2=.25.

Kskajhik

`i

rktdmdekedõg

`ih

Rk`rõg

`i

jigimdedkrdls/ksledk`ls `ih prlyietl, mdrak `i `iehkrkedõg ugdhktirkh `i jigimdedkrdls/ksledk`ls pkrk hk dgstkhkedõg dgtrk`ladedhdkrdk `i hls sirvdedls `i skgikadigtl. @IUEZDREDÕG. Rkrk ih `iskrrlhhl `i istk pkrtd`k ih/hk Cistlr(k) Uledkh elgougtkaigti elghls dgticrkgtis `ih Elgsiol @drietdvl `i hk Lrckgdzkedõg Elaugkh elgvlek k ugk kskajhik cigirkh pkrk hk rktdmdekedõg `ih pk`rõg `i ksledk`ls/jigimdedkrdls `ih prlyietl, utdhdzkg`l hk dgmlrakedõg `i hk mdefk `i virdmdekedõg `i vdvdig`ks.

 

AYGDEDRKHD@K@ AYGDEDRKHD@K @ @DUPZDPKH @I EFDKZK  Kûl `ih Jdeigtigkrdl `ih Rirÿ? Rirÿ? :22 kûls `i

Rkrk hk rktdmdekedõg `ih pk`rõg `imdgdtdvl `i ksledk`ls/jigimdedkrdls si hhivk k ekjl hk kskajhik cigirkh, ig ih eukh pkrk dgdedkr elg `defk kskajhik si `iji tlakr ig euigtk euaphdr elg ih quõrua (92% + ;). Ytdhdzkg`l hk mdefk `i rktdmdekedõg `i pk`rõg `i jigimdedkrdls /ksledk`ls `ih prlyietl ketukhdzk`l sicÿg hk virdmdekedõg ig ekapl y sicÿg ih al`ihl `i Ketk `i rktdmdekedõg `i pk`rõg `i ksledk`ls/jigimdedkrdls `ih prlyietl, ri`ketkr ig ih Hdjrl `i Ketks `i Kskajhik Cigirkh `i hk LE> ketk suserdtk plstirdlr k hks ketks `i Elgstdtuedõg y Ihieedõg `ih Elgsiol @drietdvl sicÿg hl istkjhied`l plr ih RGUZ. Ygk viz kprljk`k hk mdefk `i rktdmdekedõg `i pk`rõg `i ksledk`ls/jigimdedkrdl `ih prlyietl, si  prlei`i elg hk suserdpedõg `ih elaprladsl `i hk @iehkrkedõg Ygdhktirkh `ih ksledk`l/jigimdedkrdl `ih prlyietl pkrk hk dgstkhkedõg dgtrk`ladedhdkrdk `i hls sirvdedls `i skgikadigtl. Ek`k tdtuhkr y/l riprisigtkgti `i hk vdvdig`k jigimdedkrdk suserdji hk `iehkrkedõg ugdhktirkh pkrk hk kutlrdzkedõg `i hk dgstkhkedõg dgtrk`ladedhdkrdk `i hls sirvdedls `i skgikadigtl plr trdphdek`l sdig`l `dstrdjud`l `i hk sdcudigti akgirk? ugk elpdk kh cistlr sledkh, ltrl kh sieritkrdl (k) `ih E@ `i hk LE y ltrl kh tdtuhkr `i hk vdvdig`k. Istk ketdvd`k` is elaphiaigtkrdk k hk virdmdekedõg ig ekapl `i hks vdvdig`ks rikhdzk`k plr ih cistlr sledkh. Ui utdhdzk ih sdcudigti aktirdkh elgsd`irk`l ig ih KEY? Edgtk aksndgc tkpi :", mltlelpdks K0, igcrkpk`lr, crkpks, pkpihõcrkmls euk`rdeuhk`ls y phualgis cruisls G² 03. Hls mlraktls k utdhdzkr slg? •

Mlraktl I@YUKA G² 25? Ketk `i kskajhik cigirkh `i rktdmdekedõg `ih Rk`rõg `i

ksledk`ls/jigimdedkrdls `ih prlyietl y mdrak ugdhktirkh pkrk hk dgstkhkedõg dgtrk`ladedhdkrdk `i hls sirvdedls `i skgikadigtl. Mlraktl I@YUKA G² 25 J? @iehkrkedõg Ygdhktirkh `ih ksledk`l/jigimdedkrdl `ih •  prlyietl pkrk hk dgstkhkedõg dgtrk`ladedhdkrdk `i hls sirvdedls sirvdedls `i skgikadigtl. •

Kgixl G¿ 2;? Euk`irgl `ih Elaplgigti Uledkh.

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Kgixl G² 2:? Rrltlelhl pkrk ih `iskrrlhhl `i kskajhik.

AI@DLU @I ]IZDMDEKEDÕG •

Elp Elpdk dk ``ih ih ket ketkk ``ii kkska skajhi jhikk ccigi igirkh rkh `i rktdmde rktdmdekedõ kedõgg ``ih ih R Rk`r k`rõg õg `i ksl ksledk edk`ls `ls/ji /jigim gimded dedkrdl krdlss `ih prlyietl y mdrak ugdhktirkh pkrk hk dgstkhkedõg dgtrk`ladedhdkrdk `i hls sirvdedls `i skgikadigtl.

 

AYGDEDRKHD@K@ AYGDEDRKHD@K @ @DUPZDPKH @I EFDKZK  Kûl `ih Jdeigtigkrdl `ih Rirÿ? Rirÿ? :22 kûls `i

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Elpdk Elpdk `i hhkk @ie @iehkr hkrked kedõg õg Yg Ygdhk dhktir tirkh kh `i `ihh ksl ksledk edk`l/ `l/jig jigimd imdedk edkrdl rdl ``ih ih pr prlyi lyietl etl ppkrk krk hkdgstkhkedõg dgtrk`ladedhdkrdk `i hls sirvdedls `i skgikadigtl.

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Rkgih Rkgih ml mltlc tlcrëm rëmdel del iigg hks qqui ui si iivd` vd`ige igedi di hk pkr pkrtde tdedpk dpkedõ edõgg `i jig jigimd imdedk edkrdl rdlss ig hk kskajhik, aktirdkhis utdhdzk`ls y hk prisigedk `ih/hk Cistlr(k) Uledkh.

AÄPL@L @I AI@DEDÕG Hk ai`dedõg `i hk pkrtd`k Kskajhik `i rktdmdekedõg `ih pk`rõg `i jigimdedkrdls/ksledk`ls `ih  prlyietl, mdrak `i `iehkrkedõg ugdhktirkh `ih jigimdedkrdl/ksledk`l pkrk hk dgstkhkedõg dgtrk`ladedhdkrdk `i hls sirvdedls `i skgikadigtl si rikhdzk plr ugd`k` kskajhik ioieutk`k.

JKUI @I RKCL Ih pkcl plr isti elgeiptl, ai`d`l ig mlrak `iserdtk kgtirdlraigti sirë fiefl k hk vkhlrdzkedõg `ih risd`igti `i ljrk y kutlrdzk`l plr ih supirvdslr sledkh plr ais (ais) `i keuir`l k hls euaphdadigtls y aitks rikhdzk`ks `i hk pkrtd`k `ih elaplgigti sledkh  ―

Rhkg I@YUKA. Kskajhik `i rktdmdekedõg `ih pk`rõg `i jigimdedkrdls/ksledk`ls `ih

 prlyietl, mdrak `i `iehkrkedõg ugdhktirkh `ih jigimdedkrdl/ksledk`l pkrk hk dgstkhkedõg dgtrk`ladedhdkrdk `i hls sirvdedls `i skgikadigtl ioieutk`k? ugd`k` kskajhik ioieutk`k, dgehuyi hls aktirdkhis y firrkadigtks pkrk ioieutkr ih trkjkol. Ih pkcl si rikhdzk `i keuir`l kh euaphdadigtl `i ketdvd`k`is ig elgelr`kgedk kh erlglcrkak `i ioieuedõg `i ketdvd`k`is `ih Rhkg `i I`uekedõg Ukgdtkrdk Kajdigtkh.

;2.2:.2= ;2.2 :.2=.20 .20.. @dkc @dkcgõs gõstdel tdel Dg Dgdedk dedkhh k hks mka mkadhdk dhdkss ig I`ueke I`uekedõg dõg Ukgdtk Ukgdtkrdk rdk Kajdigtkh. @IUEZDREDÕG Ig istk pkrtd`k ih/hk Cistlr Uledkh utdhdzk hk mõrauhk pkrk `itiradgkr hk auistrk riprisigtktdvk `i hk pljhkedõg jigimdedkrdk (ugdvirsl) elg ug gdvih `i elgmdkgzk `ih 49%, ig `lg`i si kphdek hk täegdek `i hk igeuistk utdhdzkg`l hk mdefk `i ivkhukedõg k hks mkadhdks ig I`uekedõg Ukgdtkrdk. Rkrk hk ioieuedõg `i istk ketdvd`k` ih/hk Cistlr Uledkh ellr`dgk elg hls dgticrkgtis `ih E@ `i hk LE pkrk ih kelapkûkadigtl `i ug riprisigtkgti `urkgti hk kphdekedõg `i hk mdefk `i ivkhukedõg k hks mkadhdks sihieedlgk`ks. Hk pirslgk qui jrdg`k hk dgmlrakedõg `iji sir primirigtiaigti primirigtiaigti ih/hk tdtuhkr `i hk vdvdig`k y/l ug riprisigtkgti akylr `i i`k` qui si igeuigtrk ig hk vdvdig`k. Rkrk ih prleiskadigtl `i hk dgmlrakedõg riekjk`k ig hks igeuistks si utdhdzkrë firrkadigtks dgmlraëtdeks, ljtigdig`l hls dg`dek`lris pkrk su ivkhukedõg sicÿg hl istkjhied`l ig hk prisigti cuák. Ui utdhdzk ih sdcudigti aktirdkh elgsd`irk`l ig ih KEY? Mltlelpdks K0.

 

AYGDEDRKHD@K@ AYGDEDRKHD@K @ @DUPZDPKH @I EFDKZK  Kûl `ih Jdeigtigkrdl `ih Rirÿ? Rirÿ? :22 kûls `i

Hls mlraktls k utdhdzkr slg?

Mlraktl I@YUKA G² 20? Mdefk `i ivkhukedõg k hks mkadhdks ig i`uekedõg

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skgdtkrdkkajdigtkh. •

Mlraktl I@YUKA G² 20 K? Mõrauhk pkrk hk `itiradgkedõg `i hk auistrk.

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Kgixl G¿ 2;? Euk`irgl `ih Elaplgigti Uledkh.

AI@DLU @I ]IZDMDEKEDÕG •

Dgml Dgmlra raii ``ii ris risuh uhtk tk`l `lss ``ih ih `dkc `dkcgõ gõst stdel del dgde dgdedkh dkh `i I`ue I`ueke kedõ dõgg U Ukg kgdt dtkr krdk dk Ka Kajd jdig igtkh tkh ig hls flckris rurkhis.

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Md Mdef efks ks ``ii iv ivkh khuk uked edõg õg kkph phde dek` k`ks ks k hhks ks mkad mkadhd hdks ks ssih ihie ieed edlg lgk` k`ks ks eela lall pl pljh jhke kedõ dõgg auistrkh, hks eukhis `ijig istkr `ijd`kaigti mdrak`ls plr hk pirslgk igtrivdstk`k.

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Rk Rkgi gihh mlt mltlc lcrë rëmd mdek ekss ``ii hk hk kket etdv dvd` d`k` k`,, iigg iihh euk eukhh si si iivd vd`i `ige gedi di hhkk ppri risi sige gedk dk `ih/ `ih/hk hk Cistlr(k)Uledkh.

AÄPL@L @I AI@DEDÕG? Hk ai`dedõg `i hk pkrtd`k @dkcgõstdel dgdedkh k hks mkadhdks ig I`uekedõg Ukgdtkrdk Kajdigtkh si rikhdzk plr ugd`k` `dkcgõstdel ioieutk`l.

JKUI @I RKCL Ih pkcl plr isti elgeiptl, ai`d`l ig mlrak `iserdtk kgtirdlraigti sirë fiefl k hk vkhlrdzkedõg `ih risd`igti `i ljrk y kutlrdzk`l plr ih supirvdslr sledkh plr ais (ais) `i keuir`l k hls euaphdadigtls y aitks rikhdzk`ks `i hk pkrtd`k `ih elaplgigti sledkh  ―

Rhkg I@YUKA. @dkcgõstdel dgdedkh k hks mkadhdks ig I`uekedõg Ukgdtkrdk Kajdigtkh

ioieutk`l? ugd`k` `dkcgõstdek ioieutk`l, dgehuyi hls aktirdkhis y firrkadigtks pkrk ioieutkr ih trkjkol. Ih pkcl si rikhdzk `i keuir`l kh euaphdadigtl `i ketdvd`k`is ig elgelr`kgedk kh erlglcrkak `i ioieuedõg `i ketdvd`k`is `ih Rhkg `i I`uekedõg Ukgdtkrdk Kajdigtkh.

;2 ;2.2 .2:. :.2= 2=.2 .299.

Ks Kska kajh jhik ik Ci Cigi girk rkhh `i Ul Uled edkh khdz dzke kedõ dõg g `i hk pr prl ljh jhia iaët ëtde dekk k

pkrtdr `i hls risuhtk`ls `ih `dkcgõstdel/ Uledkhdzkedõg `ih Rhkg `i Cistdõg `i hls Uirvdedls `i Ukgikadigtl, Rhkg `i I`uekedõg Ukgdtkrdk Kajdigtkh y Rhkg `i UupirvdsdõgUledkh. @IUEZDREDÕG. Istk pkrtd`k elaprig`i ih `iskrrlhhl `i ugk kskajhik cigirkh `i sledkhdzkedõg, ih/hk Cistlr(k) Uledkh ihkjlrk hk kcig`k y ellr`dgk elg hks kutlrd`k`is hlekhis pkrk ckrkgtdzkr hk elgvlektlrdk k hk pljhkedõg ai`dkgti ai`dls mketdjhis `ih eigtrl pljhk`l.

 

AYGDEDRKHD@K@ AYGDEDRKHD@K @ @DUPZDPKH @I EFDKZK  Kûl `ih Jdeigtigkrdl `ih Rirÿ? Rirÿ? :22 kûls `i

@urkgti hk rikhdzkedõg `i hk kskajhik si sledkhdzkg hls risuhtk`ls `ih `dkcgõstdel `i I`uekedõg Ukgdtkrdk Kajdigtkh utdhdzkg`l ug phltil elg hls risuhtk`ls `i `defl `dkcgõstdel, is daplrtkgti `iskrrlhhkr hk kskajhik elg hk kutlrrimhixdõg ig tlrgl k hls prljhiaks `i I`uekedõg Ukgdtkrdk Kajdigtkh ig ih eigtrl pljhk`l, qui istë lrdigtk`l k sigsdjdhdzkr k hks mkadhdks pkrk pkrtdedpkr  ig hk slhuedõg `i hls prljhiaks y ig hks keedlgis `ih prlyietl, pkrk ihhl `iji utdhdzkr mltlcrkmáks elg daëcigis `i I@YUKA. Ksdadsal, auistrk ih phltil `ih isquiak `ih Rhkg `i I`uekedõg Ukgdtkrdk Kajdigtkh qui si ioieutk ig ih eigtrl pljhk`l, igmktdzkg`l hls ljoitdvls i dg`dek`lris qui kh mdgkh `i hk dgtirvigedõg si hlcri. K`iaës, ig `defk kskajhik tkajdäg si sledkhdzkg hls risuhtk`ls ljtigd`ls `ih `dkcgõstdel `i ekpked`k`is pkrk hk cistdõg `ih E@ `i hk Lrckgdzkedõg Elaugkh y ih Rhkg `i Cistdõg `i hls Uirvdedls `i Ukgikadigtl, `itkhhkg`l hks ketdvd`k`is y erlglcrkak `i ketdvd`k`is, ksá elal ih Rhkg `i Uupirvdsdõg Uledkh y erlglcrkak `i ketdvd`k`is. Ig `defl ivigtl `ijig pkrtdedpkr tl`ks hks mkadhdks jigimdedkrdks `ih prlyietl, ih risplgskjhi `ih KPA, riprisigtkgti `i hk DRZIUU y riprisigtkgti `i hk Dgstdtuedõg I`uektdvk. Hk kskajhik dgmlraktdvk `iji sir ri`ketk`k ig ih hdjrl `i ketks `i kskajhik cigirkh `i hk elaugd`k`. Ui utdhdzk ih sdcudigti aktirdkh elgsd`irk`l ig ih KEY? Rhltil K2 (phkg `i I@YUKA), phltil K2 (phkg `i Cis Cistdõg), tdõg), ekrtuh ekrtuhdgk dgk iselhkr, edgtk aksndgc tkpi :", ekok `i efdge efdgefis, fis, pkpihõ pkpihõcrkm crkmls ls euk`rdeuhk`ls y phualgis cruisls G² 03. Hls mlraktls k utdhdzkr slg? 

Kgixl G¿ 2:? Rrltlelhl pkrk ih `iskrrlhhl `i kskajhik.



Mlraktl I@YUKG G² 29? Ketk `i kskajhik cigirkh `i sledkhdzkedõg `i hk prljhiaëtdek k pk pkrt rtdr dr `i hls hls risu risuht htk` k`ls ls / Uledk Uledkhdz hdzke kedõ dõgg `ih `ih Rhkg Rhkg `i Ci Cist stdõ dõgg `i hls hls Uirv Uirvde dedls dls `i Ukgikadigtl, `ih Rhkg `i I`uekedõg Ukgdtkrdk Kajdigtkh y Rhkg `i Uupirvdsdõg Uledkh.

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Kgixl G¿ 2;? Euk`irgl `ih Elaplgigti Uledkh.

AI@DLU @I ]IZDMDEKEDÕG •

Elpd Elpdkk `i `ihh ketk ketk `i kska kskajh jhik ik cig cigir irkh kh `i sled sledkh khdz dzke kedõ dõgg `i hk pr prlj ljhi hiaë aëtd tdek ek k pkrt pkrtdr dr `i hlsrisuhtk`ls / Uledkhdzkedõg `ih Rhkg `i Cistdõg `i hls Uirvdedls `i Ukgikadigtl, `ih Rhkg `i I`uekedõg Ukgdtkrdk Kajdigtkh y Rhkg `i Uupirvdsdõg Uledkh.

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Rkgi Rkgihh ml mltl tlcr crëm ëmde del, l, ``lg lg`i `i ssii iv ivd` d`ig iged edii fl flrk rk,, mi mief efk, k, hhuc uckr kr y iihh gl glaj ajri ri `i `i hk ket ketdv dvd` d`k` k`

rikhdzk`k elg hk prisigedk `ih/hk Cistlr(k) Uledkh y ksledk`ls pkrtdedpkgtis,

 

AYGDEDRKHD@K@ AYGDEDRKHD@K @ @DUPZDPKH @I EFDKZK  Kûl `ih Jdeigtigkrdl `ih Rirÿ? Rirÿ? :22 kûls `i

ksá elalhls aktirdkhis utdhdzk`ls ig `defk ketdvd`k`.

AÄPL@L @I AI@DEDÕG Hk ai`dedõg `i hk pkrtd`k Kskajhik Cigirkh `i Uledkhdzkedõg `i hk prljhiaëtdek k pkrtdr `i hls risuhtk`ls/ Uledkhdzkedõg `ih Rhkg `i Cistdõg `i hls Uirvdedls `i Ukgikadigtl, `ih Rhkg `i I`uekedõg Ukgdtkrdk Kajdigtkh y `dmusdõg `i hls phkgis `i I@YUKA y Cistdõg `i hls Uirvdedls `i Ukgikadigtl y Uupirvdsdõg Uledkh si rikhdzk plr ugd`k` kskajhik ioieutk`k.

JKUI @I RKCL Ih pkcl plr isti elgeiptl, ai`d`l ig mlrak `iserdtk kgtirdlraigti sirë fiefl k hk vkhlrdzkedõg `ih risd`igti `i ljrk y kutlrdzk`l plr ih supirvdslr sledkh plr ais (ais) `i keuir`l k hls euaphdadigtls y aitks rikhdzk`ks `i hk pkrtd`k `ih elaplgigti sledkh  ―

Rhkg I@YUKA I@YUKA.. Kskajhik Cigirkh `i Uledkhdzkedõg `i hk prljhiaëtdek k pkrtdr `i

hlsrisuhtk`ls/ Uledkhdzkedõg `ih Rhkg `i Cistdõg `i hls Uirvdedls `i Ukgikadigtl, `ih Rhkg`i I`uekedõg Ukgdtkrdk Kajdigtkh y Uupirvdsdõg Uledkh ioieutk`k? ugd`k` kskajhik elaugkh ioieutk`k, dgehuyi hls aktirdkhis y firrkadigtks pkrk ioieutkr ih trkjkol. Ih pkcl si rikhdzk `i keuir`l kh euaphdadigtl `i ketdvd`k`is ig elgelr`kgedk kh erlglcrkak `i ioieuedõg `i ketdvd`k`is `ih Rhkg I@YUK.

;2.2:.2=.2=. ;2.2:.2= .2=. Uisdõg `i E Ekpkedtk kpkedtkedõg edõg G ¿ 2;? DDaplrtk aplrtkgedk gedk ` `ih ih kcuk kcuk pkrk pkrk hk skhu`. @IUEZDREDÕG. Rkrk ih `iskrrlhhl `i istk pkrtd`k ih/hk Cistlr(k) Uledkh elgtixtukhdzk ih cudlg aitl`lhõcdel `i keuir`l k hk prlpuistk kgixk`k ig hk cuák `ih Elaplgigti Uledkh. Uu  prlpõsdtl is hlcrkr qui hks mkadhdks rielglzekg hk daplrtkgedk `ih kcuk pkrk hk skhu`,hk vkhlrig elal ug jdig ielgõadel y sledkh, hk eud`ig y utdhdeig pkrk hk sktdsmkeedõg `isus gieisd`k`is `i khdaigtkedõg i fdcdigi. Ig `defl ivigtl `ijig pkrtdedpkr tl`ks hks mkadhdks jigimdedkrdks `ih prlyietl. Rkrk ihhl, ih/hk Cistlr(k) Uledkh rikhdzk hk sisdõg elg ug aëxdal `i :9 pkrtdedpkgtis (sicÿg ih gÿairl `i  jigimdedkrdls `ih prlyietl, `dvd`dr tigdig`l ig euigtk ih aëxdal `i pkrtdedpkgtis plr sisdõg y rikhdzkr hk ekgtd`k` `i sisdlgis qui sikg gieiskrdls). Ui utdhdzk ih sdcudigti aktirdkh elgsd`irk`l ig ih KEY? Ekrtuhdgk iselhkr, edgtk aksndgc tkpi :",  pkpihõcrkmls euk`rdeuhk`ls, euk`rdeuhk`ls, phualgis cruisls G² 03 y mltlcrkmáks. Hls mlraktls k utdhdzkr slg? •

Mlraktl I@YUKA G¿ 2=? Cudõg aitl`lhõcdel `i hk sisdõg `i ekpkedtkedõg.

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Kgixl G² 25? Rhkgdhhk `i ksdstigedk.

 

AYGDEDRKHD@K@ AYGDEDRKHD@K @ @DUPZDPKH @I EFDKZK  Kûl `ih Jdeigtigkrdl `ih Rirÿ? Rirÿ? :22 kûls `i

•

Kgixl G¿ 2;? Euk`irgl `ih Elaplgigti Uledkh.

AI@DLU @I ]IZDMDEKEDÕG •

Cudlg aitl`lhõcdel.

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Rhkgdhhk hhks ``ii ks ksdstigedk. dk.

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Rkgih Rkgih ml mltlc tlcrëm rëmdel del pplr lr eek`k k`k ssisd isdõg õg ``ii ekp ekpked kedtke tkedõg dõg iigg hk eeukh ukh ssii iv ivd`i d`iged gedii hk  prisigedk`i cistlr sledkh, pkrtdedpkgtis y ih aktirdkh utdhdzk`l.

AÄPL@L @I AI@DEDÕG Hk ai`dedõg `i hk pkrtd`k Uisdõg `i ekpkedtkedõg G¿2;? Daplrtkgedk `ih kcuk pkrk hk skhu` si rikhdzk plr ugd`k` ioieutk`k.

JKUI @I RKCL Ih pkcl plr isti elgeiptl, ai`d`l ig mlrak `iserdtk kgtirdlraigti sirë fiefl k hk vkhlrdzkedõg `ih risd`igti `i ljrk y kutlrdzk`l plr ih supirvdslr sledkh plr ais (ais) `i keuir`l k hls euaphdadigtls y aitks rikhdzk`ks `i hk pkrtd`k `ih elaplgigti sledkh  ― Rhkg I@YUKA. Uisdõg `i ekpkedtkedõg G¿2;? Daplrtkgedk `ih kcuk pkrk hk skhu` ioieutk`k? ugd`k` ioieutk`k, dgehuyi hls aktirdkhis y firrkadigtks pkrk ioieutkr ih trkjkol. Ih pkcl si rikhdzk `i keuir`l kh euaphdadigtl `i ketdvd`k`is ig elgelr`kgedk kh erlglcrkak `i ioieuedõg `i ketdvd`k`is `ih Rhkg `i I`uekedõg Ukgdtkrdk Kajdigtkh.

;2.2:.2=.23 ;2.2: .2=.23.. Pkhhi Pkhhirr G¿ G¿2;? 2;? Hks iigmirai` gmirai`k`is k`is hhdck`ks dck`ks kh skgikadigt skgikadigtl l y hks ai`d`ks privigtdvks. @IUEZDREDÕG. Rkrk ih `iskrrlhhl `i istk pkrtd`k ih/hk Cistlr(k) Uledkh elgtixtukhdzk ih cudlg aitl`lhõcdel `i keuir`l k hk prlpuistk kgixk`k ig hk cuák `ih Elaplgigti Uledkh. Ig istk pkrtd`k ih/hk Cistlr(k) Uledkhh rikhdz Uledk rikhdzkk ug tkhhir `i ekpke ekpkedtkedõ dtkedõg, g, d`igt d`igtdmdekg dmdekg`l `l hks prdge prdgedpkhis dpkhis igmirai` igmirai`k`is k`is hdck`ks kh skgikadigtl qui elgleig hks mkadhdks. Rkrk rimlrzkr ih tiak utdhdzk ug rltkmlhdl sljri hks igmirai`k`is hdck`ks kh skgikadigtl, ig ih eukh si dgehuyi aágdal `ls hëadgks rihkedlgk`ks k hk igmirai`k` `ih Elrlgkvdrus (EL]D@ ;4) (;2 hëadgks hëadgks `i ;22 x 62 ea `i vdgdh). K pkrtdr `i hk ixpirdigedk ixpirdigedk `i hls pkrt pkrtdedpkg dedpkgtis tis y k trkvä trkväss `ih rltkmlhdl kgkhdzkg hks ekusks qui lrdcdgkg hks h ks `dvirsks igmirai`k`is prisigtk`ks. Ig `defl ivigtl `ijig pkrtdedpkr tl`ks hks mkadhdks jigimdedkrdks `ih prlyietl. Rkrk ihhl, ih/hk Cistlr(k) Uledkh rikhdzk ih tkhhir elg ug aëxdal `i :9 pkrtdedpkgtis (sicÿg ih gÿairl `i  jigimdedkrdls `ih prlyietl, `dvd`dr tigdig`l ig euigtk ih aëxdal `i pkrtdedpkgtis plr tkhhir y rikhdzkr hk ekgtd`k` `i tkhhiris qui sikg gieiskrdls).

 

AYGDEDRKHD@K@ AYGDEDRKHD@K @ @DUPZDPKH @I EFDKZK  Kûl `ih Jdeigtigkrdl `ih Rirÿ? Rirÿ? :22 kûls `i

Ui utdhdzk ih sdcudigti aktirdkh elgsd`irk`l ig ih KEY? Zltkmlhdl, hëadgks `i vdgdh `i ;2 hëadgks `i ;22 x 62 ea, pkpihõcrkmls euk`rdeuhk`ls, edgtk aksndgc tkpi :" y phualgis cruisls  G² 03. Hls mlraktls k utdhdzkr slg? •

Mlraktl I@YUKA G¿ 23? Cudlg aitl`lhõcdel `ih tkhhir.

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Kgixl G² 25? Rhkgdhhk `i ksdstigedk.

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Kgixl G¿ 2;? Euk`irgl `ih Elaplgigti Uledkh.

AI@DLU @I ]IZDMDEKEDÕG Ui ad`i elg hk prisigtkedõg `ih cudlg aitl`lhõcdel, phkgdhhk `i ksdstigedk, pkgih mltlcrëmdel  plr ek`k tkhhir rikhdzk`l ig hk eukh si ivd`igedi hk prisigedk `ih/hk Cistlr(k) Uledkh,  pkrtdedpkgtis y ih aktirdkh utdhdzk`l.

AÄPL@L @I AI@DEDÕG Hk ai`dedõg `i hk pkrtd`k Pkhhir G¿2;? Hks igmirai`k`is hdck`ks k skgikadigtl y hks ai`d`ks  privigtdvks si rikhdzk plr ugd`k` tkhhir tkhhir ioieutk`l.

JKUI @I RKCL •

Ih pk pkcl cl pl plrr is isti ti el elge geip iptl tl,, ai` ai`d` d`ll ig ml mlra rakk `is `iser erdt dtkk kgt kgtir irdl dlra raig igti ti si sirë rë fi fief efll k hk vkhlrdzkedõg `ih risd`igti `i ljrk y kutlrdzk`l plr ih supirvdslr sledkh plr ais (ais) `i keuir`l k hls euaphdadigtls y aitks rikhdzk`ks `i hk pkrtd`k `ih elaplgigti sledkh ―  Rhkg I@YUKA. Pkhhir G¿2;? Hks igmirai`k`is hdck`ks k skgikadigtl y hks ai`d`ks  privigtdvks ioieutk`ks? ugd`k` tkhhir ioieutk`l, dgehuyi hls aktirdkhis y firrkadigtks pkrk ioieutkr ih trkjkol.

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Ih pk pkccl si rikhd ikhdzk zk `i keuir euir``l kh eu euap aphd hdad adig igtl tl `i ketd ketdvd vd``k`is k`is ig elge elgellr` r`kg kged edkk kh erlglcrkak `i ioieuedõg `i ketdvd`k`is `ih Rhkg `i I`uekedõg Ukgdtkrdk Kajdigtkh.

;2.2:.2= ;2.2 :.2=.26 .26.. Pkh Pkhhir hir G¿ 2:? ] ]dvd dvdig` ig`kk y igtlr igtlrgl gl skh skhu`k u`kjhi. jhi. @IUEZDREDÕG Rkrk ih `iskrrlhhl `i istk pkrtd`k ih/hk Cistlr(k) Uledkh elgtixtukhdzk ih cudlg aitl`lhõcdel `i keuir`l k hk prlpuistk kgixk`k ig hk cuák `ih Elaplgigti Uledkh. Ig `defl ivigtl `ijig pkrtdedpkr tl`ks hks mkadhdks jigimdedkrdks `ih prlyietl. Rkrk ihhl,ih/hk Cistlr(k) Uledkh rikhdzk ih tkhhir elal aëxdal elg :9 pkrtdedpkgtis (sicÿg ihgÿairl `i jigimdedkrdls `ih prlyietl, `dvd`dr tigdig`l ig euigtk ih aëxdal `ipkrtdedpkgtis plr tkhhir y rikhdzkr hk ekgtd`k` `i tkhhiris qui sikg gieiskrdls). Rkrk `defl tkhhir si fkei usl `i hls aktirdkhis `ih KEY? Zltkmlhdl `i vdvdig`k skhu`kjhi,

 

AYGDEDRKHD@K@ AYGDEDRKHD@K @ @DUPZDPKH @I EFDKZK  Kûl `ih Jdeigtigkrdl `ih Rirÿ? Rirÿ? :22 kûls `i

 pkpihõcrkmls, ekrtuhdgk, edgtk aksndgc tkpi, Rhualgis cruisls. Ih rltkmlhdl auistrk daëcigis elg vdvdig`ks y ispkedls `ih igtlrgl `ijd`kaigti `dstrdjud`ks, hkadgk K2 `lg`i si auistri ugk dakcig `i kgtis y `ispuäs rispietl k ugk vdvdig`k skhu`kjhi, `iji elgtkr elg daëcigis qui sigsdjdhdz sigs djdhdzkg kg y altdvi altdvigg k hks mkadhdks pkrk hlcrkr hk ksugedõg ksugedõg `i elapr elaprladsl ladslss y ekajd ekajdls ls ig ih flckr, `iji pkrtdedpkr ig `defls tkhhiris plr hl aigls ug riprisigtkgti `ih Elgsiol @drietdvl `i hk LE. Ui utdhdzk ih sdcudigti aktirdkh elgsd`irk`l ig ih KEY? Zltkmlhdl, hëadgk `i vdgdh, pkpihõcrkmls euk`rdeuhk`ls, edgtk aksndgc tkpi :", phualgis cruisls G² 03 y ekrtuhdgk iselhkr. Hls mlraktls k utdhdzkr slg? •

Mlraktl I@YUKA G¿ 26? Cudõg aitl`lhõcdel `ih tkhhir.

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Kgixl G² 25? Rhkgdhhk `i ksdstigedk.

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Kgixl G¿ 2;? Euk`irgl `ih Elaplgigti Uledkh.

AI@DLU @I ]IZDMDEKG Ui ad`i elg hk prisigtkedõg `ih cudõg aitl`lhõcdel, phkgdhhk `i ksdstigedk, pkgih mltlcrëmdel  plr ek`k tkhhir rikhdzk`l ig hk eukh si ivd`igedi hk prisigedk `ih/hk Cistlr(k) Uledkh,  pkrtdedpkgtis y ih aktirdkh utdhdzk`l.

AÄPL@L @I AI@DEDÕG Hk ai`dedõg `i hk pkrtd`k Pkhhir G¿ 2:? ]dvdig`k y igtlrgl skhu`kjhi si rikhdzk plr ugd`k` tkhhir  ioieutk`l.

JKUI @I RKCL Ih pkcl plr isti elgeiptl, ai`d`l ig mlrak `iserdtk kgtirdlraigti sirë fiefl k hk vkhlrdzkedõg `ih risd`igti `i ljrk y kutlrdzk`l plr ih supirvdslr sledkh plr ais (ais) `i keuir`l k hls euaphdadigtls y aitks rikhdzk`ks `i hk pkrtd`k `ih elaplgigti sledkh  ―

Rhkg I@YUKA. Pkhhir G¿2:? ]dvdig`k y igtlrgl skhu`kjhi ioieutk`l? ugd`k` tkhhir 

ioieutk`l, dgehuyi hls aktirdkhis y firrkadigtks pkrk ioieutkr ih trkjkol. Ih pkcl si rikhdzk `i keuir`l kh euaphdadigtl `i ketdvd`k`is ig elgelr`kgedk kh erlglcrkak `i ioieuedõg `i ketdvd`k`is `ih Rhkg `i I`uekedõg Ukgdtkrdk Kajdigtkh.

;2.2:.2=.24. ;2.2:.2= .24. Pkhhir G¿25? Akguk Akgukhd`k`is hd`k`is pkrk hk prl prltieedõg tieedõg `i utigsdhdl utigsdhdls, s, kcuk kcuk y khdaigtls. @IUEZDREDÕG. Rkrk ih `iskrrlhhl `i istk pkrtd`k ih/hk Cistlr(k) Uledkh elgtixtukhdzk ih cudlg aitl`lhõcdel `i keuir`l k hk prlpuistk kgixk`k ig hk cuák `ih Elaplgigti Uledkh. Ig `defl ivigtl `ijig pkrtdedpkr tl`ks hks mkadhdks jigimdedkrdks `ih prlyietl. Rkrk ihhl,

 

AYGDEDRKHD@K@ AYGDEDRKHD@K @ @DUPZDPKH @I EFDKZK  Kûl `ih Jdeigtigkrdl `ih Rirÿ? Rirÿ? :22 kûls `i

ih/hk Cistlr(k) Uledkh rikhdzk ih tkhhir elal aëxdal elg :9 pkrtdedpkgtis (sicÿg ih gÿairl `i  jigimdedkrdls `ih prlyietl, `dvd`dr tigdig`l ig euigtk ih aëxdal `i pkrtdedpkgtis plr tkhhir y rikhdzkr hk ekgtd`k` `i tkhhiris qui sikg gieiskrdls). Istk pkrtd`k elaprig`i ih `iskrrlhhl `ih tkhhir sljri akgukhd`k`is, pkrk ihhl ih/hk Cistlr(k) Uledkh altdvk k hls pkrtdedpkgtis sljri? Rrltieedõg `i utigsdhdls, elal ihkjlrkr plrtkeuefkrks l  plrtkeuefkrlgis, utdhdzkg`l jltihhks `isekrtkjhis y/l ltrls aktirdkhis `i hk zlgk, ihkjlrk akgtihis jlr`k`ls elg ih aktirdkh qui euigtk ek`k pkrtdedpkgti. Rrltieedõg `ih kcuk, elal ihkjlrkr ug prltietlr (tkpk) `i riedpdigtis pkrk cukr`kr kcuk firvd`k, utdhdzkg`l tihk, ihëstdel u ltrls aktirdkhis `i hk zlgk. Rrltieedõg `i khdaigtls, eõal ihkjlrkr akgtihis jlr`k`ls, elg aktirdkhis qui euigtk ek`k  pkrtdedpkgti. Hk pkrtdedpkedõg `iji sir prdgedpkhaigti `i hks ak`ris `i mkadhdk, pkrk `defl tkhhir si utdhdzk ih mlhhitl `i akgukhd`k`is k ihieedõg `ih cistlr. Kh mdgkhdzkr ih tkhhir hls pkrtdedpkgtis elgleig y prketdekg hk k`ieuk`k prltieedõg `i utigsdhdls, kcuk firvd`k y khdaigtls, `iji pkrtdedpkr ig `defls tkhhiris plr hl aigls ug riprisigtkgti `ih Elgsiol @drietdvl `i hk LE> si priedsk k hls pkrtdedpkgtis `ih tkhhir qui si tlakrë ig euigtk hk rikhdzkedõg `i akgukhd`k`is plr pkrti `i hks mkadhdks pkrk hk priadkedõg `i elgeursl `i vdvdig`ks skhu`kjhis. Dg`dekr k hls pkrtdedpkgtis qui hls elaprladsls phkgtik`ls ig ih tkhhir si fkrë sicudadigtl k trkväs `i hks vdsdtks `ladedhdkrdks virdmdekg`l su euaphdadigtl ig ih tkjhirl `i elaprladsls. Ui utdhdzk ih sdcudigti aktirdkh elgsd`irk`l ig ih KEY? Hkgk `i elhlris, fdhl `i jlr`kr, mlhhitl `i akgukhd`k`is, sdhdelgk háqud`k ;22 ah, edgtk `i elhlris, tdoirk, hdck ihëstdek, tihk tleuyl, khmdhiris, akgtihis y erlefit pkrk tioir. Hls mlraktls k utdhdzkr slg? • •

Mlraktl I@YUKA G¿ 24? Cudlg aitl`lhõcdel `ih tkhhir. Kgixl G² 25? Rhkgdhhk `i ksdstigedk

•

Kgixl G¿ 2;? Euk`irgl `ih Elaplgigti Uledkh.

AI@DLU @I ]IZDMDEKEDÕG Ui ai`drë elg hk prisigtkedõg `i hl sdcudigti? •

Cudlg aitl`lhõcdel.

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Rhkgdhhks `i ks ksdstigedk k hl hls tkhhiris.

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Rk Rkgi gihh ml mltl tlcr crëm ëmde dell qqui ui iivd vd`i `ige gedi digg ih gl glaj ajri ri ``ih ih tkhh tkhhir ir,, hk ppri risi sige gedk dk ``ih ih/h /hkk Cistlr(k)Uledkh y pkrtdedpkgtis ihkjlrkg`l hks akgukhd`k`is.

 

AYGDEDRKHD@K@ AYGDEDRKHD@K @ @DUPZDPKH @I EFDKZK  Kûl `ih Jdeigtigkrdl `ih Rirÿ? Rirÿ? :22 kûls `i

AÄPL@L @I AI@DEDÕG Hk ai`dedõg `i hk pkrtd`k Pkhhir G¿25? Akgukhd` Akgukhd`k`is k`is pkrk hk prlti prltieedõg eedõg `i utigsdhdls utigsdhdls,, kcuk y khdaigtls si rikhdzk plr ugd`k` tkhhir ioieutk`l.

JKUI @I RKCL Ih pkcl plr isti elgeiptl, ai`d`l ig mlrak `iserdtk kgtirdlraigti sirë fiefl k hk vkhlrdzkedõg `ih risd`igti `i ljrk y kutlrdzk`l plr ih supirvdslr sledkh plr ais (ais) `i keuir`l k hls euaphdadigtls y aitks rikhdzk`ks `i hk pkrtd`k `ih elaplgigti sledkh  ―

Rhkg I@YUKA. Pkhhir G¿25? Akgukhd`k`is pkrk hk prltieedõg `i utigsdhdls, kcuk y

hls khdaigtls ioieutk`ls? ugd`k` tkhhir ioieutk`l, dgehuyi hls aktirdkhis y firrkadigtks  pkrkioieutkr ih trkjkol. Ih pkcl si rikhdzk `i keuir`l kh euaphdadigtl `i ketdvd`k`is ig elgelr`kgedk kh erlglcrkak `i ioieuedõg `i ketdvd`k`is `ih Rhkg `i I`uekedõg Ukgdtkrdk Kajdigtkh.

;2 ;2.2 .2:. :.2= 2=.; .;22.

Pkhh Pkhhir ir G¿2 ¿20? 0? Hkv kvk` k`l l` `ii ak akg gls (alai alaig gtl tlss erá eráttde dels ls y tä täeg egde dekk

`i hkvk`l`i akgls). @IUEZDREDÕG Rkrk ih `iskrrlhhl `i istk pkrtd`k ih/hk Cistlr(k) Uledkh elgtixtukhdzk ih cudlg aitl`lhõcdel `i keuir`l k hk prlpuistk kgixk`k ig hk cuák `ih Elaplgigti Uledkh. Ig `defl ivigtl `ijig pkrtdedpkr tl`ks hks mkadhdks jigimdedkrdks `ih prlyietl. Rkrk ihhl, ih/hk Cistlr(k) Uledkh rikhdzk ih tkhhir elal aëxdal elg :9 pkrtdedpkgtis (sicÿg ih gÿairl `i  jigimdedkrdls `ih prlyietl, `dvd`dr tigdig`l ig euigtk ih aëxdal `i pkrtdedpkgtis plr tkhhir y rikhdzkr hk ekgtd`k` `i tkhhiris qui sikg gieiskrdls), `ijig pkrtdedpkr prdgedpkhaigti hks ak`ris `i mkadhdk. Ih/hk Cistlr(k) Uledkh utdhdzk ug kmdefi `i hkvk`l `i akgls ig ih qui mdcuri hks sdcudigtis dgtirrlckgtis? ¼Rlr quä, eõal y euëg`l hkvkrsi hks akgls< y hls keeislrdls k utdhdzkr, hls aigskois ehkvis qui si tdigig qui `kr is `dmirigedkg`l k hks mkadhdks qui euigtig elg gdûls aiglris `i 9 kûls y hks qui gl hl tdigig> pkrk ih `iskrrlhhl y prëetdek `i istk ketdvd`k` si utdhdzkg hls aktirdkhis qui si `itkhhk ig ih KEY, Kmdefi `i hkvk`l `i akgls, Jkh`i elg tkpk y ekûl ;2ht, okjõg háqud`l `i 562 ah y pkpih tlkhhk `i akgl, phualgis cruisls G² 03, edgtk aksndgc tkpi `i :‑, ekrtuhdgk iselhkr pkpihõcrkml euk`rdeuhk`l y vd`il rihkedlgk`l kh tiak. Mdgkhd Mdg khdzkg zkg`l `l ek` ek`kk tkhhir tkhhir hls pkr pkrtde tdedpk dpkgti gtiss `ij `ijig ig elg elglei leirr y prk prketd etdekr ekr hk täe täegde gdekk elr elrrie rietk tk y alaigtls erátdels `i hkvk`l `i akgls, elg ih prlpõsdtl qui hls pkrtdedpkgtis kutl rimhixdlgig sljri hls rdiscls `ih dgk`ieuk`l hkvk`l `i akgls akgls..

 

AYGDEDRKHD@K@ AYGDEDRKHD@K @ @DUPZDPKH @I EFDKZK  Kûl `ih Jdeigtigkrdl `ih Rirÿ? Rirÿ? :22 kûls `i

Ui utdhdzk ih sdcudigti aktirdkh elgsd`irk`l ig ih KEY? Kmdefi `i hkvk`l `i akgls, jkh`i elg tkpk y ekûl `i ;2 H, okjõg háqud`l 562 ah, tlkhhk `i akgl ai`dkgk, pkpihõcrkml euk`rdeuhk`l,  phualgis cruisls G² G² 03, edgtk aksndgc tkpi :" y ekrtuhdgk iselhkr. iselhkr. Hls mlraktls k utdhdzkr slg? Mlraktl I@YUKA G¿ ;2? Cudlg aitl`lhõcdel `ih tkhhir. • • •

Kgixl G² 25? Rhkgdhhk `i ksdstigedk Kgixl G¿ 2;? Euk`irgl `ih Elaplgigti Uledkh.

AI@DLU @I ]IZDMDEKEDÕG •

Cudlg aitl`lhõcdel,

•

Rhkgdhhk `i kkssdstigedk,

•

Rk Rkgi gihh ml mltl tlcr crëm ëmde dell pl plrr ek ek`k `k ttkh khhi hirr ri rikh khdzk dzk`l `l iigg hk eeuk ukhh si iivd vd`i `ige gedi di hhkk pr pris isig iged edkk

`ih/hkCistlr(k) Uledkh, pkrtdedpkgtis y ih aktirdkh utdhdzk`l,

AÄPL@L @I AI@DEDÕG Hk ai`dedõg `i hk pkrtd`k Pkhhir G¿20? Hkvk`l `i akgls (alaigtls erátdels y täegdek `i hkvk`l `i akgls) si rikhdzk plr ugd`k` tkhhir ioieutk`l.

JKUI @I RKCL Ih pkcl plr isti elgeiptl, ai`d`l ig mlrak `iserdtk kgtirdlraigti sirë fiefl k hk vkhlrdzkedõg `ih risd`igti `i ljrk y kutlrdzk`l plr ih supirvdslr sledkh plr ais (ais) `i keuir`l k hls euaphdadigtls y aitks rikhdzk`ks `i hk pkrtd`k `ih elaplgigti sledkh  ―

Rhkg I@YUKA. Pkhhir G¿20? Hkvk`l `i akgls (alaigtls erátdels y täegdek `i

hkvk`l `i akgls) ioieutk`l? ugd`k` tkhhir ioieutk`l, dgehuyi hls aktirdkhis y firrkadigtks  pkrkioieutkr ih trkjkol. Ih pkcl si rikhdzk `i keuir`l kh euaphdadigtl `i ketdvd`k`is ig elgelr`kgedk kh erlglcrkak `i ioieuedõg `i ketdvd`k`is `ih Rhkg `i I`uekedõg Ukgdtkrdk Kajdigtkh.

;2.2:.2=.;;.

Pkhhir G G¿¿ 2299? Euhturk ` `ii p pkkcl.

@IUEZDREDÕG Rkrk ih `iskrrlhhl `i istk pkrtd`k ih/hk Cistlr(k) Uledkh elgtixtukhdzk ih cudõg aitl`lhõcdel `i keuir`l k hk prlpuistk kgixk`k ig hk cuák `ih Elaplgigti Uledkh. Ig `defl ivigtl pkrtdedpkg hks mkadhdks jigimdedkrdks `ih prlyietl. Rkrk ihhl, ih/hk Cistlr(k Cistlr(k)) Uledkh rikhdzk ih tkhhir elg :9 pkrtdedpkgtis elal aëxdal (sicÿg ih gÿairl `i jigimdedkrdls `ih prlyietl, `dvd`dr tigdig`l ig euigtk ih aëxdal `i pkrtdedpkgtis plr tkhhir y rikhdzkr hk ekgtd`k` `i tkhhiris qui sikg gieiskrdls). Ig hls tkhhiris hls pkrtdedpkgtis elgleig ih prleisl `i ljtigedõg y vkhlrkedõg `ih kcuk pltkjhi?  prdgedpkhis muigtis `i kjkstiedadigtl, ih prleisl `i prl`ueedõg, hk ekhd`k` y

 

AYGDEDRKHD@K@ AYGDEDRKHD@K @ @DUPZDPKH @I EFDKZK  Kûl `ih Jdeigtigkrdl `ih Rirÿ? Rirÿ? :22 kûls `i

ekgtd`k` `ih kcuk pkrk elgsual fuakgl, ksá elal hk daplrtkgedk qui tdigi pkrk hk vd`k, hk khdaigtkedõg i fdcdigi pirslgkh, tkajdäg elgleig hls rdiscls `i hk elgtkadgkedõg `ih kcuk y su kmietkedõg elg hk skhu`. Mdgkhaigti, hls pkrtdedpkgtis istëg ig elg`dedlgis `i vkhlrkr hk daplrtkgedk `i elgtkr elg kcuk keeisdjhi y `i ekhd`k` pkrk ih elgsual fuakgl y si elaprlaitig ig prketdekr täegdeks pkrk ug kflrrl, aiolr elgsual y  pkcl lplrtugl (eultk mkadhdkr) plr ih sirvdedl. Rkrk `defl tkhhir ih/hk Cistlr(k) Uledkh utdhdzk ug  jkggir qui `iji elgtigir ug mhuolcrkak rimirigti k hk euhturk `i pkcl. Hls ksledk`ls qui yk euigtkg elg sirvdedls `i skgikadigtl `ijirëg `i dgdedkr elg ih pkcl `i hk eultk mkadhdkr `is`i ih dgdedl `i hk ioieuedõg `ih prlyietl. Ui utdhdzk ih sdcudigti aktirdkh elgsd`irk`l ig ih KEY? Rkpihõcrkmls euk`rdeuhk`ls, edgtk aksndgc tkpi :", jkggir `i 5a x :a, phualgis cruisls G² 03 y ekrtuhdgk iselhkr. Hls mlraktls k utdhdzkr slg? •

Mlraktl I@YUKA G² ;;? Cudlg aitl`lhõcdel `ih tkhhir.

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Kgixl G² 25? Rhkgdhhk `i ksdstigedk.

•

Kgixl G¿ 2;? Euk`irgl `ih Elaplgigti Uledkh.

AI@DLU @I ]IZDMDEKEDÕG Ui ai`drë elg hk prisigtkedõg `i hl sdcudigti? -

Cudlg aitl`lhõcdel.

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Rhkg Rhkgdh dhhk hkss `i ksds sdstige tigedk dk k hls hls tkhh tkhhir iris is..

-

Rk Rkgi gihh ml mltl tlcr crëm ëmde dell qu quii iv ivd` d`ig igedi edigg ih ggla lajr jrii `i `ihh tk tkhh hhir ir,, hk ppri risi sige gedk dk ``ih ih/hk /hk

Cistlr(k)Uledkh y usl `i aktirdkhis.

AÄPL@L @I AI@DEDÕG Hk ai`dedõg `i hk pkrtd`k Pkhhir G¿29? Euhturk `i pkcl si rikhdzk plr ugd`k` tkhhir ioieutk`l.

JKUI @I RKCL Ih pkcl plr isti elgeiptl, ai`d`l ig mlrak `iserdtk kgtirdlraigti sirë fiefl k hk vkhlrdzkedõg `ih risd`igti `i ljrk y kutlrdzk`l plr ih supirvdslr sledkh plr ais (ais) `i keuir`l k hls euaphdadigtls y aitks rikhdzk`ks `i hk pkrtd`k `ih elaplgigti sledkh  ―

Rhkg I@YUKA I@YUKA.. Pkhhir G¿29? Euhturk `i pkcl ioieutk`l? ugd`k` tkhhir ioieutk`l,

dgehuyi hls aktirdkhis y firrkadigtks pkrk ioieutkr ih trkjkol. Ih pkcl si rikhdzk `i keuir`l kh euaphdadigtl `i ketdvd`k`is ig elgelr`kgedk kh erlglcrkak `i ioieuedõg `i ketdvd`k`is `ih Rhkg `i I`uekedõg Ukgdtkrdk Kajdigtkh.

;2.2:.2=.;:.

Pkhhir G¿2=? Fdcdigi pirslgkh

 

AYGDEDRKHD@K@ AYGDEDRKHD@K @ @DUPZDPKH @I EFDKZK  Kûl `ih Jdeigtigkrdl `ih Rirÿ? Rirÿ? :22 kûls `i

@IUEZDREDÕG Rkrk ih `iskrrlhhl `i istk pkrtd`k ih/hk Cistlr(k) Uledkh elgtixtukhdzk ih cudlg aitl`lhõcdel `i keuir`l k hk prlpuistk kgixk`k ig hk cuák `ih elaplgigti Uledkh. Ig `defl ivigtl pkrtdedpkg hks mkadhdks jigimdedkrdks `ih prlyietl. Rkrk ihhl, ih/hkCistlr(k) Uledkh rikhdzk ih tkhhir elg :9  pkrtdedpkgtis elal aëxdal (sicÿg ih gÿairl `i jigimdedkrdls `ih prlyietl, `dvd`dr tigdig`l ig euigtk ih aëxdal `i pkrtdedpk euigtk pkrtdedpkgtis gtis plr tkhhi tkhhirr y rikhdzkr hk ekgtd` ekgtd`k` k` `i tkhhir tkhhiris is qui sikg gieiskrdls). Ig ih `iskrrlhhl `ih tkhhir ih/hk Cistlr(k) Uledkh utdhdzk ug rltkmlhdl elg daëcigis altdvk`lrks  pkrk ih mlrtkhiedadigtl y prëetdek `i hls fëjdtls `i fdcdigi pirslgkh y hks hëadgks elg daëcigis `i sdtukedlgis `dmirigti sljri ih tiak. Istl pkrti `i hk priadsk qui ugk pirslgk elg ugk ihivk`k kutlistdak, eukhqudirk sik su elg`dedõg ielgõadek y sledkh si prisigti sdiapri jdig, eud`i su euirpl, su skhu` y si akgdmdistk elal ug al`ihl pkrk ltrks pirslgks l adiajrls `i su elaugd ela ugd`k` `k`>> tir tiradgk adgk`l `l hls tkhh tkhhiri iriss hls pkr pkrtde tdedpk dpkgti gtiss qui qui`kg `kg sig sigsdj sdjdhd dhdzk` zk`ls ls y ksu ksuaig aig ih elaprladsl `i elapkrtdr elg hls dgticrkgtis `i mkadhdk hl kprig`d`l y plgig ig prëetdek. Ui utdhdzk ih sdcudigti aktirdkh elgsd`irk`l ig ih KEY? Zltkmlhdl elg ispdrkh `i ;2 hëadgks `i ;22 x 62 ea, pkpihõcrkmls euk`rdeuhk`ls, phualgis cruisls G² 03 y ekrtuhdgk iselhkr, pkpih  jlg`, mlh`ir akgdhk y hkpdeirl. Hls mlraktls k utdhdzkr slg? •

Mlraktl I@YUKA G² ;:? Cudlg aitl`lhõcdel `ih tkhhir.

•

Kgixl G² 25? Rhkgdhhk `i ksdstigedk

•

Kgixl G¿ 2;? Euk`irgl `ih Elaplgigti Uledkh.

AI@DLU @I ]IZDMDEKEDÕG • •

Cudlg aitl`lhõcdel. Rhkg Rhkgdh dhhk hkss `i ksds sdstige tigedk dk k hls hls tkhh tkhhir iris is..

•

Rk Rkgi gihh ml mltlc tlcrë rëmde mdell pl plrr tk tkhhi hhirr qu quii iv ivd` d`ig iged edig ig ih ggla lajr jrii `i `ihh tk tkhh hhir ir,, hk pr pris isig iged edkk

`ih/hkCistlr(k) Uledkh, pkrtdedpkgtis y usl `i aktirdkhis.

AÄPL@L @I AI@DEDÕG Hk ai`dedõg `i hk pkrtd`k Pkhhir G¿2=? Fdcdigi pirslgkh si rikhdzk plr ugd`k` tkhhir ioieutk`l.

JKUI @I RKCL Ih pkcl plr isti elgeiptl, ai`d`l ig mlrak `iserdtk kgtirdlraigti sirë fiefl k hk

 

AYGDEDRKHD@K@ AYGDEDRKHD@K @ @DUPZDPKH @I EFDKZK  Kûl `ih Jdeigtigkrdl `ih Rirÿ? Rirÿ? :22 kûls `i

vkhlrdzkedõg `ih risd`igti `i ljrk y kutlrdzk`l plr ih supirvdslr sledkh plr ais (ais) `i keuir`l k hls euaphdadigtls y aitks rikhdzk`ks `i hk pkrtd`k `ih elaplgigti sledkh  ―

Rhkg I@YUKA. Pkhhir G¿2=? Fdcdigi pirslgkh ioieutk`l? ugd`k` tkhhir ioieutk`l,

dgehuyi hls aktirdkhis y firrkadigtks pkrk ioieutkr ih trkjkol. Ih pkcl si rikhdzk `i keuir`l kh euaphdadigtl `i ketdvd`k`is ig elgelr`kgedk kh erlglcrkak `i ioieuedõg `i ketdvd`k`is `ih Rhkg `i I`uekedõg Ukgdtkrdk Kajdigtkh.

;2.2:.2=.;5. ;2.2:.2= .;5. Pkhhir G¿23? @dsplsd @dsplsdedõg edõg skgdtkrd skgdtkrdkk `i risd`ul risd`ulss sõhd`ls y kcuks risd`ukhis @IUEZDREDÕG Rkrk ih `iskrrlhhl `ih tkhhir Ih/hk Cistlr (k) Uledkh elgtixtukhdzk ih cudlg aitl`lhõcdel `i keuir`l k hk prlpuistk kgixk`k ig hk cuák `ih Elaplgigti Uledkh. Ih/hk Cistlr(k) Uledkh privdkaigti ellr`dgk elg ih Elgsiol @drietdvl `i hk LE pkrk su  pkrtdedpkedõg y kplyl ig hk elgvlektlrdk elgvlektlrdk `i hks mkadhdks kh tkhhir. Aitl`lhõcdekaigti ih tkhhir si `iskrrlhhk elg :9 pkrtdedpkgtis elal aëxdal, hk istdakedõg `ih gÿairl `i tkhhiris k ekrcl `i ih/hk Cistlr (k) Uledkh sicÿg ih gÿairl `i jigimdedkrdls `ih  prlyietl. Rkrk ih dgdedl `ih tkhhir Ih/hk Cistlr(k) Uledkh kajdigtk ih huckr `i hk ekpkedtkedõg elg daëcigis khusdvls kh tiak, si dg`kck hls skjiris privdls sljri ih eud`k`l `ih ai`dl kajdigti y eõal eltd`dkgkaigti `dsplgig hls risd`uls sõhd`ls y hks kcuks crdsis, sicud`kaigti elg ih usl `i hls aktirdkhis `dspuistls ig ih KEY, `iskrrlhhk elgtigd`ls tiõrdels sljri hk k`ieuk`k `dsplsdedõg skgdtkrdk `i hls risd`uls sõhd`ls y hks kcuks crdsis ig hk vdvdig`k y su igtlrgl, igmlekg`l hk  prljhiaëtdek kajdigtkh `i hls adsals. Ksdadsal Ih/hk Cistlr(k) Uledkh `urkgti ih `iskrrlhhl `ih tkhhir cigirk hk rimhixdõg dg`dvd`ukh y crupkh ig hls pkrtdedpkgtis sljri hk privigedõg y mlrtkhiedadigtl `i hk lrckgdzkedõg mkadhdkr pkrk hk tlak `i `iedsdlgis ig hk adgdadzkedõg `i hls dapketls gicktdvls, cigirk`ls plr ugk dgk`ieuk`k `dsplsdedõg skgdtkrdk `i risd`uls sõhd`ls y kcuks risd`ukhis ig hk vdvdig`k y su igtlrgl, ksá tkajdäg dgeigtdvk k hks mkadhdks k prketdekr hk riutdhdzkedõg, riedehkoi y elaplstkoi, tigdig`l elal istrkticdk hks 5 Z (ri`uedr, riutdhdzkr, riedehkr). Mdgkhaigti, ih/hk Cistlr(k) Uledkh prlauivi qui hk cistdõg `i hls sirvdedls `i skgikadigtl tigck hdgikadigtls y ksuak mugedlgis sljri hk elrrietk `dsplsdedõg `i kcuks risd`ukhis. Ui cigirk cig irk elapr elaprlad ladsl slss ig hks mkadhd mkadhdks ks k trkväs trkväs `i hk k`l k`lped pedõg õg `i prë prëetd etdeks eks k`ieu k`ieuk`k k`kss `i `dsplsdedõg `i hls risd`uls ehksdmdek`ls ig risd`uls lrcëgdels i dglrcëgdels> `dsplgdig`l hls risd`uls lrcëgdels ig ugk elaplstirk ielhõcdek y hls

 

AYGDEDRKHD@K@ AYGDEDRKHD@K @ @DUPZDPKH @I EFDKZK  Kûl `ih Jdeigtigkrdl `ih Rirÿ? Rirÿ? :22 kûls `i

risd`uls sõhd`ls dglrcëgdels ig ug rihhigl skgdtkrdl mkadhdkr, l plstirdlr `dsplsdedõg mdgkh kh vifáeuhl rielhietlr `i risd`uls sõhd`ls `i hk augdedpkhd`k` ig hls `áks y flrkrdls istkjhied`ls `i keeisl kh huckr. Ksá tkajdäg si cigirkg elaprladsls pkrk hk k`ieuk`k `dsplsdedõg `i hks kcuks crdsis, `i keuir`l k hk tieglhlcák dgstkhk`k elg hk qui euigtkg hks mkadhdks. Ui utdhdzk ih sdcudigti aktirdkh elgsd`irk`l ig ih KEY? Zltkmlhdl `i vdgdh elg ispdrkh `i ;2 hëadgks `i ;22 V =2 ea, tkefl `i risd`uls lrcëgdels, tkefl `i risd`uls dglrcëgdels, ekrtuhdgk iselhkr, pkpihõcrkml euk`rdeuhk`l y phualgis cruisls G² 03, pkpih jlg`, mlh`ir akgdhk y hkpdeirls. Hls mlraktls k utdhdzkr slg? •

Mlraktl I@YUKA G² ;5? Cudlg aitl`lhõcdel `ih tkhhir 

•

Kgixl G² 25? Rhkgdhhk `i ksdstigedk.

•

Kgixl G¿ 2;? Euk`irgl `ih Elaplgigti Uledkh.

AI@DLU @I ]IZDMDEKEDÕG •

Cudlg aitl`lhõcdel.

•

Rhkgdhhks `i ks ksdstigedk k hl hls tkhhiris.

•

Rk Rkgi gihh ml mltl tlcr crëm ëmde dell qqui ui iivd vd`i `ige gedi digg ih ggla lajr jrii `i `ihh tk tkhh hhir ir,, hk ppri risi sige gedk dk ``ih ih/h /hkk

Cistlr(k)Uledkh, pkrtdedpkgtis y usl `i aktirdkhis.

AÄPL@L @I AI@DEDÕG •

Hk a aii`ded dedõg ``ii hk hk ppkkrtd`k P Pkkhhi hhir G G¿¿ 2233? @ @ddsplsdedõg dõg sskkgdtkrdk `i ri risd`uls

sõhd`ls sirikhdzk plr ugd`k` tkhhir ioieutk`l.

JKUI @I RKCL Ih pkcl plr isti elgeiptl, ai`d`l ig mlrak `iserdtk kgtirdlraigti sirë fiefl k hk vkhlrdzkedõg `ih risd`igti `i ljrk y kutlrdzk`l plr ih supirvdslr sledkh plr ais (ais) `i keuir`l k hls euaphdadigtls y aitks rikhdzk`ks `i hk pkrtd`k `ih elaplgigti sledkh  ―

Rhkg I@YUKA I@YUKA.. Pkhhir G¿23? @dsplsdedõg skgdtkrdk `i risd`uls sõhd`ls ioieutk`l?

ugd`k` tkhhir ioieutk`l, dgehuyi hls aktirdkhis y firrkadigtks pkrk ioieutkr ih trkjkol. Ih pkcl si rikhdzk `i keuir`l kh euaphdadigtl `i ketdvd`k`is ig elgelr`kgedk kh erlglcrkak `i ioieuedõg `i ketdvd`k`is `ih Rhkg `i I`uekedõg Ukgdtkrdk Kajdigtkh.

;2.2:.2=.;0. ;2.2:.2= .;0. Uisdõg @ialst @ialstrktdvk rktdvk G¿ 2; 2;?? @ @dsplsded dsplsdedõg õg skgdtkrd skgdtkrdkk `i `i ixeritks, ixeritks, lpirkedõg y akgtigdadigtl `i hk Ygd`k` Jësdek `i Ukgikadigtl (YJU). @IUEZDREDÕG

 

AYGDEDRKHD@K@ AYGDEDRKHD@K @ @DUPZDPKH @I EFDKZK  Kûl `ih Jdeigtigkrdl `ih Rirÿ? Rirÿ? :22 kûls `i

Ih `iskrrlhhl `i istk pkrtd`k istë k ekrcl `i ih/hk Cistlr(k) Uledkh y ih/hk Ekpkedtk`lr(k) Päegdel (k), elgtixtukhdzkg ih cudlg aitl`lhõcdel `i keuir`l k hk prlpuistk kgixk`k ig hk cuák `ih elaplgigti sledkh. Ig `defl ivigtl pkrtdedpkg hks mkadhdks jigimdedkrdks `ih prlyietl. Rkrk ihhl, ih Cistlr(k) Uledkh y ih/hk Ekpkedtk`lr(k) Päegdel(k), rikhdzkg ih tkhhir elg :9 pkrtdedpkgtis elal aëxdal, hk istdakedõg `ih gÿairl `i tkhhiris is sicÿg ih gÿairl `i jigimdedkrdls `ih prlyietl, ksdadsal dgehuyi hk pkrtdedpkedõg `ih risplgskjhi `ih KPA y riprisigtkgti `i hk DRZIUU. Ih/k Cistlr(k) Uledkh y Ekpkedtk`lr(k) Päegdel(k), ellr`dgkg elg ih E@ `i hk LE, ih huckr y flrk pkrk hk rikhdzkedõg `i hk sisdõg `ialstrktdvk, ksdadsal `ijig ksicurkr `urkgti hk itkpk elgstruetdvk qui ih elaplgigti täegdel-dgmrkistrueturk euhadgi elg hk elgstrueedõg `i YJU sihieedlgk`k. Hk sisdõg `ialstrktdvk tdigi elal ljoitdvl rimlrzkr sus elgledadigtls sljri ih juig usl, lpirkedõg, akgtigdadigtl `i hk YJU (sicÿg lpedõg täegdek). t äegdek). Ui utdhdzk ih sdcudigti aktirdkh elgsd`irk`l ig ih KEY? rltkmlhdl elg ispdrkh ;2 hëadgks `i ;22 x 2.62 sljri L&A sicÿg lpedõg tieglhõcdek (YJU, pkpihõcrkml euk`rdeuhk`l, akgukh `ih usl y akgtigdadigtl `i hk YJU (k elhlris), `itircigti, hioák, iseljk, ekrtuhdgk iselhkr, cukgtis `i R]E y aksekrdhhk. Hls mlraktls k utdhdzkr slg? •

Mlraktl I@YUKA G¿ ;0? Cudlg aitl`lhõcdel `i hk sisdõg `ialstrktdvk.

•

Kgixl G² 25? Rhkgdhhk `i ksdstigedk

•

Kgixl G¿ 2;? Euk`irgl `ih Elaplgigti Uledkh.

AI@DLU @I ]IZDMDEKEDÕG •

Cudlg aitl`lhõcdel.

•

Rhkg Rhkgdh dhhk hkss `i ksds sdstige tigedk dk k hls hls tkhh tkhhir iris is..

•

Rk Rkgi gihh ml mltl tlcr crëm ëmdel del pplr lr ttkh khhi hirr qu quii ivd ivd`i `ige gedi digg ih gl glaj ajri ri `ih `ih ttkh khhi hir, r, hk ppri risi sige gedk dk

`ih/hkCistlr(k) Uledkh, pkrtdedpkgtis y usl `i aktirdkhis.

AÄPL@L @I AI@DEDÕG Hk ai` ai`ded dedõg õg `i hk pkr pkrtd` td`kk Uis Uisdõg dõg `ia `ialst lstrkt rktdvk dvk G¿ G¿2;? 2;? @ds @dspls plsded dedõg õg skg skgdtk dtkrdk rdk `i ixe ixerit ritks, ks, lpirkedõg y akgtigdadigtl `i hk Ygd`k` Jësdek `i Ukgikadigtl (YJU) si rikhdzk plr ugd`k`? sisdõg ioieutk`k.

JKUI @I RKCL

 

AYGDEDRKHD@K@ AYGDEDRKHD@K @ @DUPZDPKH @I EFDKZK  Kûl `ih Jdeigtigkrdl `ih Rirÿ? Rirÿ? :22 kûls `i

Ih pkcl plr isti elgeiptl, ai`d`l ig mlrak `iserdtk kgtirdlraigti sirë fiefl k hk vkhlrdzkedõg `ih risd`igti `i ljrk y kutlrdzk`l plr ih supirvdslr sledkh plr ais (ais) `i keuir`l k hls euaphdadigtls y aitks rikhdzk`ks `i hk pkrtd`k `ih elaplgigti sledkh  ―

Rhkg I@YUKA I@YUKA.. Uisdõg `ialstrktdvk G¿2;? @dsplsdedõg skgdtkrdk `i ixeritks,

lpirkedõg y akgtigdadigtl `i hk Ygd`k` Jësdek `i Ukgikadigtl (YJU) ioieutk`k? ugd`k` ioieutk`k, dgehuyi hls aktirdkhis y firrkadigtks pkrk ioieutkr ih trkjkol. Ih pkcl si rikhdzk `i keuir`l kh euaphdadigtl `i ketdvd`k`is ig elgelr`kgedk kh erlglcrkak `i ioieuedõg `i ketdvd`k`is `ih Rhkg `i I`uekedõg Ukgdtkrdk Kajdigtkh.

;2.2:.2= ;2.2 :.2=.;9 .;9..

]ds ]dsdtks dtks `la `ladedh dedhdkrd dkrdks ks `i riml rimlrzk rzkadig adigtl tl y sicu sicudad dadigt igtl l ig? Pkhhir Pkhhir

G¿2:, 25 y 20. @IUEZDREDÕG Rkrk ih `iskrrlhhl `i istk pkrtd`k ih/hk Cistlr(k) Uledkh elgtixtukhdzk ih cudlg aitl`lhõcdel `i keuir`l k hk prlpuistk kgixk`k ig hk cuák `ih Elaplgigti Uledkh. Hk istrkticdk istrkticdk si lrdig lrdigtk tk k rikhdz rikhdzkr kr ih sicu sicudadigt dadigtll `i hls elgleda elgledadigtl digtls, s, ketdtu`is y prëet prëetdek dek `i hls hls el elap aprl rlad adsl slss ksua ksuad` d`ls ls ig hls hls tkhh tkhhir iris is y sisd sisdlg lgis is jr jrdg dg`k `k`l `ls> s> ks ksáá adsa adsall fkei fkeirr ug rimlrzkadigtl `i elgledadigtls, ketdtu`is y prëetdeks, `i akgirk pirslgkhdzk`k, sljri tiaks qui gl muirlg elaprig`d`ls i daphiaigtk`ls plr hks mkadhdks. Hks vdsdtks si rikhdzkg k tl`ls hls jigimdedkrdls, mdgkhdzk`l hls Pkhhiris? Pkhhir 2:? vdvdig`k y igtlrg igt lrgll skhu`k skhu`kjhi jhi>> Pkh Pkhhir hir 25? akg akgukh ukhd`k d`k`is `is pkr pkrkk hk prl prltie tieedõ edõgg `i uti utigsd gsdhdl hdls, s, kcu kcukk y hls khdaigtls> y Pkhhir 20? hkvk`l `i akgls (alaigtls erátdels y täegdek `i hkvk`l `i akgls) Ih gÿairl `i vdsdtks k rikhdzkr plr ek`k vdvdig`k sirë `i 25 vieis elal aágdal `urkgti ih  pirdl`l qui `uri hk dgtirvigedõg `ih prlyietl y tig`rëg ugk `urkedõg `i =2 adgutls. Ig hk  prdairk vdsdtk si d`igtdmdek hls rieursls aktirdkhis elg qui euigtk hk mkadhdk pkrk ih euaphdadigtl `i hls elaprladsls. Ui igtrick y elhlek ig ug huckr vdsdjhi `i hk eksk ih tkjhirl `i elaprladsl ig hk eukh si drë ricdstrkg`l hls elaprladsls ksuad`ls ig ek`k tkhhir y/l elaprladsl ksuad`l huicl `i hk vdsdtk. Hk istrkticdk `i vdsdtk `ladedhdkrdk si `iskrrlhhk ig tris pkrtis?

Kgtis `i hk vdsdtk? -

Ui rieladig`k istkjhieir elg hks mkadhdks, `urkgti hls tkhhiris, `áks mdols pkrk hks

vdsdtks `ladedhdkrdks plr sietlris l rutks kh dgtirgl `i ek`k eigtrl pljhk`l, elg hk mdgkhd`k` `i ksicurkr hk prisigedk `i hk mkadhdk y guistrk vdsdtk sik imietdvk. -

Rripkrk ih cudlg aitl`lhõcdel elg hls aktirdkhis `ih KEY? Hëadgks K:,

 

AYGDEDRKHD@K@ AYGDEDRKHD@K @ @DUPZDPKH @I EFDKZK  Kûl `ih Jdeigtigkrdl `ih Rirÿ? Rirÿ? :22 kûls `i

Mltlelpdksy hk ihkjlrkedõg `i ug tkjhirl `i elaprladsls.

@urk @u rkgt gtii hk vd vdsd sdtk tk `la `lade dedhdhdk dkrd rdk? k? •

Kh hhhhickr ickr k hk hk eeks kskk, sskh khuu`kr y elgv elgvir irsskr sljri ljri tiak tiakss eelltd` td`dkg dkgls `i hk mk mka adhdk dhdk y hhui uiccl

dgmlrakr `ih altdvl `i hk vdsdtk. • Dgdedk ih ``dë dëhhlcl pprricugtkg`l ¼¼[ [uä hi his ppkkriedõ hls tk tkhhiris ccrrupkhis< y ¼¼[ [uä mui hl hl qui aës his custõ s> ks ksáá adsa adsall fkei fkeirr ug rimlrzkadigtl `i elgledadigtls, ketdtu`is y prëetdeks, `i akgirk pirslgkhdzk`k, sljri tiaks qui gl muirlg elaprig`d`ls i daphiaigtk`ls plr hks mkadhdks.

 

AYGDEDRKHD@K@ AYGDEDRKHD@K @ @DUPZDPKH @I EFDKZK  Kûl `ih Jdeigtigkrdl `ih Rirÿ? Rirÿ? :22 kûls `i

Hks vdsdtks si rikhdzkg k tl`ls hls jigimdedkrdls, mdgkhdzk`l hls Pkhhiris? Pkhhir 2=? fdcdigi  pirslgkh, Pkhhir 23? @dsplsdedõg skgdtkrdk `i risd`uls sõhd`ls> y Uisdõg `ialstrktdvk 2;? `dsplsdedõg skgdtkrdk `i ixeritk, lpirkedõg y akgtigdadigtl `i hks YJU-Ygd`k` Jësdek `i Ukgikadigtl. Ek`k vdsdtk `ladedhdkrdk tig`rë ugk `urkedõg `i =2 adgutls aágdakaigti. Hk istrkticdk `i hk vdsdtk `ladedhdkrdk si `iskrrlhhk pkrtis?

Kgtis `i hk vdsdtk? •

Ui riela rieladig` dig`kk ist istkjh kjhiei ieirr elg hhks ks mk mkadh adhdks dks,, `ur `urkgti kgti hhls ls tk tkhhi hhiris ris,, `áks mmdol dolss pkr pkrkk hks vdsd vdsdtks tks

`ladedhdkrdks plr sietlris l rutks kh dgtirgl `i ek`k eigtrl pljhk`l, elg hk mdgkhd`k` `i ksicurkr  hk prisigedk `i hk mkadhdk y qui guistrk vdsdtk sik imietdvk. •

Rripkr Rripkrkk ih cudlg cudlg ai aitl` tl`lhõ lhõcde cdell elg hl hlss akti aktirdk rdkhis his ``ih ih KE KEY Y (Kg (Kgëhds ëhdsds ds `i El Elstl stlss Yg Ygdtkr dtkrdls dls)? )?

Zltkmlhdls, Mltlelpdks y hk daprisdõg `ih tkjhirl `i elaprladsls `i ; x ;

@urk @u rkgt gtii hk vd vdsd sdtk tk `la `lade dedhdhdk dkrd rdk? k? • Kh hhick hhickrr k hk ek eksk, sk, sskhu khu`kr `kr y eelgv lgvirs irskr kr sl sljri jri ttiak iakss el eltd` td`dkg dkgls ls `i hhkk mka mkadhdk dhdk y hui huicl cl dgmlrakr `ih altdvl `i hk vdsdtk y ih tdiapl qui `urkrë hk vdsdtk, =2 adgutls ig prlai`dl. •

Dgdedk Dgdedk ih `dëh `dëhlcl lcl pric pricugtk ugtkg`l g`l ¼[u ¼[uää his pkri pkriedõ edõ hls ttkhhiri khhiriss y hk si sisdõg sdõg crup crupkh< kh< y ¼[uä mui hl

qui aës his custõ ksá adsal, rikhdzkr ug rimlrzkadigtl `i elgledadigtls, ketdtu`is y prëetdeks, `i akgirk pirslgkhdzk`k, sljri tiaks qui gl muirlg elaprig`d`ls i daphiaigtk`ls plr hks mkadhdks. Istk vdigi k sir hk tireirk vdsdtk `ladedhdkrdk, ek`k vdsdtk `ladedhdkrdk tig`rë ugk `urkedõg `i =2 adgutls aágdakaigti. Hk istrkticdk `i hk vdsdtk `ladedhdkrdk si `iskrrlhhk ig tris pkrtis?

Kgtis `i hk vdsdtk? Ui rieladig`k istkjhieir elg hks mkadhdks, `urkgti hks sisdlgis crupkhis, `áks mdols pkrk hks vdsdtks `ladedhdkrdks plr sietlris l rutks kh dgtirdlr `i ek`k eigtrl pljhk`l, elg hk mdgkhd`k` `i ksicurkr hk prisigedk `i hk mkadhdk y qui guistrk vdsdtk sik imietdvk. •

Rripk ripkrk rk ih cudl dlgg a aiitl`l tl`lhõ hõccdel del elg elg hl hlss ak akti tirrdkhi dkhiss `ih KEY? M Mlt ltllelp elpdks dks y ih ttkj kjhi hirl rl

`i elaprladsls igtrick`l ig hk prdairk vdsdtk `ladedhdkrdk is utdhdzk`l ig istk ketdvd`k`. •

Ui el elggstktk tktk hk `dmu dmusdõg dõg `i hl hlss splts plts rk` rk`dkhi dkhis, s, sik plr plr a ai` i`dl dlss `i eellau augd gdek eked edõg õg

aksd ak sdvk vk(m (ma a l ka ka)) l ig eksl eksl ixtr ixtria iall k trkv trkväs äs `i hls hls ai ai`d `dls ls `i elau elaugd gdek ekedõ edõgg hlek hlekhi hiss (ioia?khtlpkrhkgtis y/l pirdmlgil)

@urk @u rkgt gtii hk vd vdsd sdtk tk `la `lade dedhdhdk dkrd rdk? k? -

Kh hhickr k hk eksk, skhu`kr y elgvirskr sljri tiaks eltd`dkgls `i hk mkadhdk y huicl

dgmlrakr `ih altdvl `i hk vdsdtk y ih tdiapl qui `urkrë hk vdsdtk, =2 adgutls ig prlai`dl. -

Dgdedk ih `dëhlcl pricugtkg`l ¼Fkg iseuefk`l hls splts rk`dkhis< ¼[uä aigskois his custõ

aës

qui fkstk hk tireirk vdsdtk gl fkykg hlcrk`l hls elaprladsls ksuad`ls `urkgti hls tkhhiris y sisdlgis ioieutk`ks `ih phkg `i I`uekedõg Ukgdtkrdk Kajdigtkh,ksá elal ig hks vdsdtks `ladedhdkrdks, elg hk mdgkhd`k` `i hlcrkr prëetdeks skgdtkrdks skhu`kjhis. -

Mihdedtk k hk mkadhdk plr hls kvkgeis y altdvk pkrk tiradgkr `i daphiaigtkr hks

 

AYGDEDRKHD@K@ AYGDEDRKHD@K @ @DUPZDPKH @I EFDKZK  Kûl `ih Jdeigtigkrdl `ih Rirÿ? Rirÿ? :22 kûls `i

aiolrks sicÿg hls elaprladsls ksuad`ls. -

Ziekhek i dgeigtdvk k hls dgksdstigtis pkrk su pkrtdedpkedõg ig hks ketdvd`k`is `ih phkg `i i`uekedõg skgdtkrdk y kajdigtkh.

-

Ziekhekr i dgeigtdvkr hk iseuefk `i hls splts rk`dkhis `i hk ketdvd`k` elaugdekedõgelaugdtkrdk.

@isp @i spuä uäss `i hk vdsd vd sdtk tk `lad `l aded edhdhdkr krdk dk?? -

Ih/hk Cistlr(k) Uledkh elgslhd`k ig hk aktrdz `i sicudadigtl `i vdsdtks

`ladedhdkrdks,hl ljsirvk`l sljri ih kvkgei `i elaprladsls y ekhdmdek ih kvkgei. -

Ekji priedskr qui istk ketdvd`k` `iji rikhdzkrsi elgtdgukaigti ig hls prlyietls qui

tigckg aës `i edgel aisis `i ioieuedõg. Hls mlraktls k utdhdzkr slg? •

Mlraktl I@YUKA G² ;3? Cudlg aitl`lhõcdel `i vdsdtks `ladedhdkrdks.

•

Mlraktl I@YUKA G² ;= K? Mdefk `i vdsdtk `ladedhdkrdk.

• •

Mlraktl I@YUKA G² ;9 E? Pkjhirl `i elaprladsls. Kgixl G² 2;? Euk`irgl `ih Elaplgigti Uledkh

AI@DLU @I ]IZDMDEKEDÕG Ui ad`i plr hk prisigtkedõg `i? •

Cudlg aitl`lhõcdel `i hk vdsdtk `ladedhdkrdk,

•

Mdefks ``ii vd vdsdtks ``lladedhdkrdks ``iijd`kaigti md mdrak`k

•

Rkgih ml mltlc tlcrëmdel del qquui iivvd`i d`igedig hk hk kkeetdvd`k` ri rikhdzk`k y ih a akktir tirdkh dkh

utdhdzk`l elg hkprisigedk `i ih/hk Cistlr(k) Uledkh.

AÄPL@L @I AI@DEDÕG Hk ai ai`d `ded edõg õg `i hk pkrt pkrtd` d`kk `i ]d ]dsd sdtk tkss `l `lad adedh edhdkr dkrdk dkss `i sicu sicuda dadi digt gtll y ri riml mlrz rzka kadi digt gtll kh euaphdadigtl `i elaprladsls `i hk mkadhdk, si rikhdzk plr ugd`k` `i vdsdtk ioieutk`k.

JKUI @I RKCL Ih pkcl plr isti elgeiptl, ai`d`l ig mlrak `iserdtk kgtirdlraigti sirë fiefl k hk vkhlrdzkedõg `ih risd`igti `i ljrk y kutlrdzk`l plr ih supirvdslr sledkh plr ais (ais) `i keuir`l k hls euaphdadigtls y aitks rikhdzk`ks `i hk pkrtd`k `ih elaplgigti sledkh  ―

Rhkg I@YUKA. ]dsdtks `ladedhdkrdks `i sicudadigtl y rimlrzkadigtl kh

euaphdadigtl `i elaprladsls `i hk mkadhdk ioieutk`k? ugd`k` vdsdtk ioieutk`k, dgehuyi hls aktirdkhisy firrkadigtks pkrk ioieutkr ih trkjkol. Ih pkcl si rikhdzk `i keuir`l kh euaphdadigtl `i ketdvd`k`is ig elgelr`kgedk kh erlglcrkak `i ioieuedõg `i ketdvd`k`is `ih Rhkg `i I`uekedõg Ukgdtkrdk Kajdigtkh.

 

AYGDEDRKHD@K@ AYGDEDRKHD@K @ @DUPZDPKH @I EFDKZK  Kûl `ih Jdeigtigkrdl `ih Rirÿ? Rirÿ? :22 kûls `i

;2 ;2.2 .2:. :.2= 2=.; .;66.

Uis isdõ dõg g I`ue I`uekt ktdv dvkk G² G²2; 2;?? Ys Ysl l, hda hdap pdi dizk zk y akgt akgtig igda dadi digt gtl l `i hk

Ygd`k` Jësdek `i Ukgikadigtl (YJU) y/l khekgtkrdhhk`l ig hk Dgstdtuedõg I`uektdvk. @IUEZDREDÕG Ih/hk ekpkedtk`lr(k) täegdel elal risplgskjhi `i hk ketdvd`k` virdmdek ig prdair huckr sd hk D.I. mlrak pkrti `ih pk`rõg `i jigimdedkrdls y istë elgsd`irk`l pkrk hk dgstkhkedõg `ih sdstiak `i ihdadgkedõg `i ixeritks elal pkrti `ih prlyietl `i dgvirsdõg. @i gl istkr dgehud`ks `defks elgixdlgis (Iseigkrdl ;), l sd hk D.I. yk euigtk elg sdstiak `i ihdadgkedõg `i ixeritks prlpdls elgstrud`ls kgtis `ih Rrlyietl (Iseigkrdl :). Ig ih Iseigkrdl ; ih/hk ekpkedtk`lr/k täegdel  prlei`i k `iskrrlhhkr ih cudlg aitl`lhõcdel tkh elal istë `dsiûk`l. @i prisigtkrsi ih Iseigkrdl Iseigkrdl :, hk sisdõg i`uektdvk prëetdek hl rikhdzk ig ugk vdvdig`k eirekgk kh hlekh iselhkr `lg`i si fkyk elgstrud`l hk YJU elal pkrti `ih Rrlyietl, `ijdig`l pkrk ihhl fkeir hks ellr`dgkedlgis privdks  pkrk hk kutlrdzkedõg `i skhd`k `i hls istu`dkgtis. Rkrk kajls iseigkrdls, ih/hk Ekpkedtk`lr(k) Päegdel(k) ellr`dgk hk miefk y flrk `i hk sisdõg i`uektdvk elg ih `drietlr y `leigti/s `ih Ërik `i Edigedk y Pieglhlcák `i hk D.I i`uektdvk `ih gdvih prdakrdl y, eukg`l tigck hk miefk elgmdrak`k, rikhdzk hk dgvdtkedõg k adiajrls `i ltrks dgstdtuedlgis i`uektdvks ixdstigtis ig ih eigtrl pljhk`l. @i ixdstdr aës `i ug eigtrl pljhk`l jigimdedkrdl `ih Rrlyietl `i Dgvirsdõg, hk sisdõg i`uektdvk si riphdekrë, jkol hls erdtirdls dg`dek`ls kgtirdlraigti, ig ek`k ugl `i hls eigtrls pljhk`ls. Rkrk ih `iskrrlhhl `i istk pkrtd`k, ih/hk Cistlr(k) Uledkh elg hk elhkjlrkedõg `ih/ `i hk Ekpkedtk`lr(k) Päegdel(k) elgtixtukhdzk ih cudlg aitl`lhõcdel `i keuir`l k hk prlpuistk kgixk`k ig hk Cuák `ih Elaplgigti Uledkh y tig`rë ig euigtk hk prlvdsdõg lplrtugk `i hls aktirdkhis elgsd`irk`ls y prisupuistk`ls ig ih KEY? Zltkmlhdl elg daëcigis dgtirgks y ixtirgks `i hk YJU ixtirgks YJU,, pkpih pkpihõcrkm õcrkmls, ls, ekrtu ekrtuhdgks hdgks iselhkris iselhkris,, phual phualgis gis cruis cruisls, ls, edgtk aksnd aksndgc, gc, akgukh `ih usl y akgtigdadigtl `i hk YJU, cukgtis `i R]E y aksekrdhhk. Ih/hk Cistlr(k) Uledkh, elg `ls l tris siakgks `i kgtdedpkedõg, riadti ug lmdedl `i dgvdtkedõg k hk Uisdõg I`uektdvk `drdcd`k kh `drietlr/k `i hk Dgstdtuedõg I`uektdvk y huicl, ig riugdõg `i ellr`dgkedõg, mdok ai`dkgti ketk, hk miefk y flrk `i `iskrrlhhl `i hk adsak, ksá elal istkjhiei elaugdekedõg y sledkhdzk ih cudlg aitl`lhõcdel elg ih/hk `leigti risplgskjhi `ih ërik `i Edigedk y Pieglhlcák pkrk elgsigsukr keirek `ih aätl`l `d`ëetdel, priedsdõg `ih elgtigd`l tiaëtdel y pÿjhdel ljoitdvl `drietl.

 

AYGDEDRKHD@K@ AYGDEDRKHD@K @ @DUPZDPKH @I EFDKZK  Kûl `ih Jdeigtigkrdl `ih Rirÿ? Rirÿ? :22 kûls `i

Ig hk Uisdõg I`uektdvk si prdlrdzk hk pkrtdedpkedõg `i `leigtis, pirslgkh `i akgtigdadigtl y istu`dkgtis `i qudgtl y sixtl crk`l `i prdakrdk. Ui fkei igtrick kh `drietlr `i ek`k Dgstdtuedõg I`uektdvk I`uek tdvk pkrtdedp pkrtdedpkgti kgti ug (2;) akguk akgukhh sljr sljrii ih usl y akgti akgtigdadig gdadigtl tl `i hks YJU y sd muirk hk lpedõg tieglhõcdek ugk RPKZ rikhdzkr sljri ih usl y akgtigdadigtl `i hk RPKZ. Hls mlraktls k utdhdzkr slg? Mlraktl I@YUKA G² ;6? Cudlg`i hk sisdõg i`uektdvk. 

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Mlraktl I@YUKA G² ;6 K? Ketk `i igtrick - rieipedõg `i aktirdkhis k hk D.I.

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Kgixl G¿ 2;? Euk`irgl `ih Elaplgigti Uledkh.

AI@DLU @I ]IZDMDEKEDÕG Ui ad`i plr hk prisigtkedõg `i? 

Cudlg aitl`lhõcdel `i hk sisdõg i`uektdvk.

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Rhkgdhhk `i ksdstigedk `i `leigtis y `i istu`dkgtis.

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Ketk `i igtrick `i aktirdkhis y `ih akgukh `i usl y akgtigdadigtl `i hk YJU.

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Rkgih mltlcrëmdel plr ek`k tkhhir, qui ivd`igedig hk ketdvd`k` rikhdzk`k, ih aktirdkh utdhdzk`l, hk prisigedk `ih/hk Cistlr(k) Uledkh, Ekpkedtk`lr(k) Päegdel(k) y pkrtdedpkgtis.

AÄPL@L @I AI@DEDÕG Hk ai`dedõg `i hk pkrtd`k sisdõg i`uektdvk G¿ 2:? Rkrtis y mugedlgis `i hk Ygd`k` Jësdek Ukgikadigtl (YJU) ig hk Dgstdtuedõg I`uektdvk si rikhdzk plr ugd`k` Uisdõg ioieutk`k.

JKUI @I RKCL Ih pkcl plr isti elgeiptl, ai`d`l ig mlrak `iserdtk kgtirdlraigti sirë fiefl k hk vkhlrdzkedõg `ih risd`igti `i ljrk y kutlrdzk`l plr ih supirvdslr sledkh plr ais (ais) `i keuir`l k hls euaphdadigtls y aitks rikhdzk`ks `i hk pkrtd`k `ih elaplgigti sledkh  ― Rhkg I@YUKA. Uisdõg I`uektdvk G¿ 2:? Rkrtis y mugedlgis `i hk Ygd`k` JësdekUkgikadigtl (YJU) ig hk Dgstdtuedõg I`uektdvk ioieutk`k? ugd`k` sisdõg i`uektdvkioieutk`k, dgehuyi hls aktirdkhis pkrk ioieutkr ih trkjkol y akgukh daprisl k elhlris. Ih pkcl si rikhdzk `i keuir`l kh euaphdadigtl `i ketdvd`k`is ig elgelr`kgedk kherlglcrkak `i ioieuedõg `i ketdvd`k`is `ih Rhkg `i I`uekedõg Ukgdtkrdk Kajdigtkh.

;2.2:.2=.;4 ;2.2: .2=.;4.. Uisdõ Uisdõg g i`u i`uektdv ektdvkk G¿ 20 20?? Hkv Hkvk`l k`l ` `ii akgl akgls, s, fdc fdcdigi digi pirslgkh pirslgkh y hdapdizk `ih igtlrgl `i hk Dgstdtuedõg I`uektdvk. @IUEZDREDÕG

 

AYGDEDRKHD@K@ AYGDEDRKHD@K @ @DUPZDPKH @I EFDKZK  Kûl `ih Jdeigtigkrdl `ih Rirÿ? Rirÿ? :22 kûls `i

Rkrk ih `iskrrlhhl `i istk pkrtd`k ih/hk Cistlr(k) Uledkh krtdeuhk elg hks igtd`k`is hlekhis qui trkjkokg istk tiaëtdek (DRZIU, AD@DU u ltrls) y elgtixtukhdzk ih cudlg aitl`lhõcdel `i hk  prisigti sisdõg i`uektdvk qui `iskrrlhhk elg istu`dkgtis `i hks dgstdtuedlgis i`uektdvks `i gdvihis dgdedkh y prdakrdl (`i primirigedk, elg hls crk`ls ;² kh 5²) `ih eigtrl pljhk`l. @i gl elgtkr ih kplyl `i istk(s) igtd`k`is, ih/k Cistlr(k) Uledkh `drdci pirslgkhaigti hk sisdõg i`uektdvk. Elg ugk kgtdedpkedõg `i `ls siakgks, ih/hk Cistlr(k) Uledkh ellr`dgk elg ih `drietlr(k) `i hk(s) dgstdtuedõg(is) i`uektdvk(s) mlekhdzk`k(s), k mdg `i phkgdmdekr miefk y flrk `i hk ketdvd`k`. @i dcukh mlrak, ellr`dgk, `i keuir`l kh gdvih `i ek`k dgstdtuedõg i`uektdvk (ugd`leigti, plhd `lei `leigt gti) i) y `i `ihh Ër Ërik ik `i Ed Edig iged edkk y Pieg Pieglh lhlc lcák ák pkrk pkrk hk dgeh dgehus usdõ dõgg `i hk ketdv ketdvd` d`k` k` ig hk  prlcrkakedõg eurrdeuhkr. Ih elgtigd`l tiaëtdel kjlr`k sljri ih hkvk`l `i akgls ig alaigtls erátdels, täegdek `i hkvk`l `i akgls, hk fdcdigi pirslgkh y `ih igtlrgl iselhkr. Hk Uisdõg I`uektdvk sirë riphdek`k ig crupls `i gl aës `i :2 istu`dkgtis y ig kajdigtis k`ieuk`ls pkrk hk kphdekedõg `i hk täegdek `i hkvk`l `i akgls. Ig hls aktirdkhis dgstruetdvls k utdhdzkr `iji dgehudr ug kmdefi sljri ih hkvk`l `i akgls ig ih qui mdcuri? ¼Rlr quä hkvkrsi hks akgls y hls `dmug`i k trkväs `i rk`dliadslrks `i eljirturk y khekgei hlekh y ai`dls khtirgktdvls elaugdtkrdls (khtlpkrhkgtis, pirdmlgil), ig miefks

 

AYGDEDRKHD@K@ AYGDEDRKHD@K @ @DUPZDPKH @I EFDKZK  Kûl `ih Jdeigtigkrdl `ih Rirÿ? Rirÿ? :22 kûls `i

qui elgeuir`i elg hls tiaks k sir `detk`ls ig hls tkhhiris prisigedkhis y ig flrkrdls `i trkgsadsdõg k`ieuk`ls k hks ketdvd`k`is mkadhdkris. @iskrrlhhkg`l hk trkgsadsdõg `i hks euûks rk`dkhis l elaugdek`ls ig ug aágdal `i 0 vieis, `i keuir`l k hks gieisd`k`is `i ekpkedtkedõg `ih/hk Cistlr(k) Uledkh. Rkrk hk ioieuedõg `i istk ketdvd`k` si uskrë ih sdcudigti mlraktl Mlraktl I@YUKA G² :;? Cudlg aitl`lhõcdel

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AI@DLU @I ]IZDMDEKEDÕG Elpdk `ih elgtrktl pujhdedtkrdl rk`dkh y euk`rl `i prlcrkakedõg rk`dkh elg miefks y flrkrdls `i trkgsadsdõg `i hks euûks l aigskois rk`dkhis, `ijd`kaigti sihhk`l y mdrak`l plr ih risplgskjhi `i hk iadslrk. @iehkrkedõg ourk`k `ih k`adgdstrk`lr `i hk iadslrk elaugdtkrdk qui eirtdmdqui hk pristkedõg `ih sirvdedl `i `dmusdõg `i hk euûk l elaugdek`l.

AÄPL@L @I AI@DEDÕG Hk ai`dedõg `i hk pkrtd`k Elaugdekedõg elaugdtkrdk si rikhdzk plr ugd`k` `i ketdvd`k`is ioieutk`ks.

JKUI @I RKCL Ih pkcl plr isti elgeiptl, ai`d`l ig mlrak `iserdtk kgtirdlraigti sirë fiefl k hk vkhlrdzkedõg `ih risd`igti `i ljrk y kutlrdzk`l plr ih supirvdslr sledkh plr ais (ais) `i keuir`l k hls euaphdadigtls y aitks rikhdzk`ks `i hk pkrtd`k `ih elaplgigti sledkh  ―

Rhkg I@YUKA. Elaugdekedõg elaugdtkrdk ioieutk`k? ugd`k` `i ketdvd`k`is

ioieutk`ks, dgehuyi hls aktirdkhis pkrk ioieutkr ih trkjkol. Ih pkcl si rikhdzk `i keuir`l kh euaphdadigtl `i ketdvd`k`is ig elgelr`kgedk kh erlglcrkak `i ioieuedõg `i ketdvd`k`is `ih Rhkg `i I`uekedõg Ukgdtkrdk Kajdigtkh.

;2.2:.2= ;2.2 :.2=.:: .::.. Elg Elgeurs eursl l `i vd vdvdig vdig`ks `ks sskhu khu`kj `kjhis. his. @IUEZDREDÕG Ig istk pkrtd`k ih/hk Cistlr(k) Uledkh elgtixtukhdzk ih phkg `i trkjkol sicÿg ih al`ihl kgixk`l ig hk Cuák Uledkh. Ih/hk Cistlr(k) Uledkh sledkhdzk ih phkg `i trkjkol elg ih Elgsiol @drietdvl `i hk Lrckgdzkedõg Elaugkh, elg qudig `dmug`i hks Jksis `ih Elgeursl `is`i hk Kskajhik `i sledkhdzkedõg `ih Rhkg `i I@YUKA. K`iaës, si uskg ltrls ai`dls `dsplgdjhis `i `dmusdõg. Isti elgeursl si rikhdzk, elg hk mdgkhd`k` `i ivkhukr hls ekajdls qui hlcrkrlg hks mkadhdks ig sus vdvdig`ks k rkáz `i hks ketdvd`k`is `iskrrlhhk`ks `iskrrlhhk`ks ig ih Rhkg `i I`uekedõg

 

AYGDEDRKHD@K@ AYGDEDRKHD@K @ @DUPZDPKH @I EFDKZK  Kûl `ih Jdeigtigkrdl `ih Rirÿ? Rirÿ? :22 kûls `i

Ukgdtkrdk> pkrk `defk ivkhukedõg si `iji elgtkr elg hk pkrtdedpkedõg, elal adiajrls `ih Ourk`l Ekhdmdek`l Ekhdm dek`lr, r, k ripr riprisigt isigtkgtis kgtis `ih sietl sietlrr Ukhu` Ukhu`,, I`uek I`uekedõg, edõg, hk augde augdedpkhd` dpkhd`k` k` (KPA (KPA)) y ih Rrlyietl. Rkrtdedpkg hks mkadhdks jigimdedkrdks `ih prlyietl qui `ied`kg dgserdjdrsi elg kgtdedpkedõg, sicÿg si dg`dek ig hks jksis. @ls erdtirdls `i ivkhukedõg istëg k ekrcl `ih/hk Cistlr(k) Uledkh rihkedlgk`ls elg hk pkrtdedpkedõg `i hks mkadhdks ig hks ekpkedtkedlgis y ih euaphdadigtl `i elaprladsls virdmdek`ls ig hks vdsdtks `ladedhdkrdks. Ui priadk k 9 mkadhdks plr ek`k eigtrl pljhk`l.

GLPK? Ih gÿairl `i priadk`ls pl`rë vkrdkr sicÿg ih gÿairl `i mkadhdks jigimdedkrdks `ih Rrlyietl. Kspietl qui `iji tigir ig euigtk hk YM kh alaigtl `i ihkjlrkr ih prisupuistl. Rkrk hk ketdvd`k` ih/hk Cistlr(k) Uledkh tig`rë ig euigtk hk prlvdsdõg lplrtugk `i hls aktirdkhis elgsd`irk`ls y prisupuistk`ls ig ih KEY? mltlelpdks, Ndt `i priadls. Hls mlraktls k utdhdzkr y qui istëg kgixk`ls k hk prisigti Cuák •

Mlraktl I@YUKA G² ::? Rhkg `i Prkjkol ‘Elgeursl `i ]dvdig`ks Ukhu`kjhis‑.

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Mlraktl I@YUKA G² :: K? Jksis `ih Elgeursl `i ]dvdig`ks Ukhu`kjhis.

AI@DLU @I ]IZDMDEKEDÕG Istk ketdvd`k` si ad`i elg hk prisigtkedõg `i hl sdcudigti? •

Rhkg Rhkg ``ii Pr Prkj kjko koll ‘E ‘Elg lgeu eurs rsll `i ]d ]dvd vdig ig`k `kss Uk Ukhu hu`k `kjh jhis is‑‑

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Jksis Jksis `i `ihh el elgeu geursl rsl qui dge dgehuy huyii Mdefk Mdefkss `i iv ivkhu khuked kedõg, õg, Ket Ketkk `i rrisu isuhtk` htk`ls ls ``ii ivkhukedõg `lg`i si keri`dtk k hls ckgk`lris.

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Ketk Ketk ``ii ig igtri trick ck `i ppri riad adls ls k hks mkadh mkadhdks dks ckgk ckgk`l `lrk rks. s.

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Rh Rhkg kgdh dhhk hk `i mkad mkadhd hdks ks pkrt pkrtde dedp dpkg kgti tis. s. Rkgih Rkgih mlt mltlcr lcrëmd ëmdel el qu quii ivd` ivd`ige igedig dig hk kketdv etdvd`k d`k`` rik rikhdzk hdzk`k `k elg hk ppris risige igedk dk `ih `ih/hk /hk C Cist istlr( lr(k) k) Uledkh y pkrtdedpkgtis.

AÄPL@L @I AI@DEDÕG Hk ai`dedõg `i hk pkrtd`k Elgeursl `i vdvdig`ks skhu`kjhis si rikhdzk plr ugd`k` elgeursl ioieutk`l.

JKUI @I RKCL Ih pkcl plr isti elgeiptl, ai`d`l ig mlrak `iserdtk kgtirdlraigti sirë fiefl k hk vkhlrdzkedõg `ih risd`igti `i ljrk y kutlrdzk`l plr ih supirvdslr sledkh plr ais (ais) `i keuir`l k hls euaphdadigtls y aitks rikhdzk`ks `i hk pkrtd`k `ih elaplgigti sledkh

 

AYGDEDRKHD@K@ AYGDEDRKHD@K @ @DUPZDPKH @I EFDKZK  Kûl `ih Jdeigtigkrdl `ih Rirÿ? Rirÿ? :22 kûls `i

 ―

Rhkg I@YUKA. Elgeursl `i vdvdig`ks skhu`kjhis ioieutk`l? ugd`k` elgeursl

ioieutk`l, dgehuyi hls aktirdkhis y firrkadigtks pkrk ioieutkr ih trkjkol. Ih pkcl si rikhdzk `i keuir`l kh euaphdadigtl `i ketdvd`k`is ig elgelr`kgedk kh erlglcrkak `i ioieuedõg `i ketdvd`k`is `ih Rhkg `i I`uekedõg Ukgdtkrdk Kajdigtkh.

;2.2=.2:.:5. @dkcgõstdel mdgkh k hks Mkadhdks ig I`uekedõg Ukgdtkrdk Kajdigtkh. @IUEZDREDÕG Ig istk pkrtd`k ih/hk Cistlr(k) Uledkh utdhdzk hk mõrauhk pkrk `itiradgkr hk auistrk riprisigtktdvk `i hk pljhkedõg jigimdedkrdk (ugdvirsl), kphdek hk täegdek `i hk igeuistk utdhdzkg`l hk mdefk `i ivkhukedõg k hks mkadhdks - I`uekedõg Ukgdtkrdk. Rkrk ih prleiskadigtl `i hks igeuistks kphdek`ks fkei usl `i ugk jksi `i `ktls istk`ástdels, rikhdzkg`l plstirdlraigti ih kgëhdsds `i hls risuhtk`ls plr dg`dek`lr, hk dgtirpritkedõg pkrk istk ketdvd`k` si rikhdzk ig ug euk`rl elapkrktdvl elg hls risuhtk`ls `i hk Hágik `i jksi. (@dkcgõstdel k hks mkadhdks ig I`uekedõg Ukgdtkrdk), hls eukhis si `iserdjig ig tkjhks y crëmdels. Rkrk ih `iskrrlhhl `i hk ketdvd`k` ih/hk Cistlr(k) Uledkh utdhdzk hls aktirdkhis `iserdtls ig ih KEY. (Mltlelpdks, tkjhirls hkpdeirls, pkpih jlg` y E@ ZLLA) Mlraktls k utdhdzkr? •

Mlraktl I@YUKA G² :5? Mdefk `i ivkhukedõg k hks mkadhdks ig i`uekedõg skgdtkrdk

kajdigtkh. •

Mlraktl I@YUKA G² 20 K? Mõrauhk pkrk hk `itiradgkedõg `i hk auistrk.

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Kgixl G¿ 2;? Euk`irgl `ih Elaplgigti Uledkh.

AI@DLU @I ]IZDMDEKEDÕG Istk ketdvd`k` si ad`i plr hk prisigtkedõg `ih Dgmlrai `i ivkhukedõg `i Dg`dek`lris, ig ih eukh kgkhdzk y sdstiaktdzk hls risuhtk`ls `i guistrk pljhkedõg ljoitdvl (mkadhdks jigimdedkrdks `ih  prlyietl) utdhdzkg`l tkjhks y crëmdels `lg`i auistri ih hlcrl `i hls dg`dek`lris. K`ougtkg`l hl sdcudigti? •

Mde Mdefk fk `i `i iv ivkhu khukedõ kedõgg `i `ijd` jd`kai kaigti gti hhigk` hhigk`ls ls y mdrak` mdrak`ls ls (ak`ri (ak`riss `i mka mkadhd dhdkk `i pri primir mirige igedk) dk)

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Rkg Rkgih ih mlt mltlcr lcrëmd ëmdel el qui iv ivd`i d`iged gedig ig hk ke ketdvd tdvd`k` `k` rrikh ikhdzk dzk`k `k elg hk pri prisig sigedk edk `i `ih/hk h/hk C Cist istlr lr(k) (k)

Uledkh y hks mkadhdks igtrivdstk`ks. •

Dgmlra Dgmlraii `i ivk ivkhuk hukedõ edõgg `i Dg` Dg`dek dek`lr `lris is iigg ai ai`dl `dl akc akcgät gätdel del (E@ ZL ZLLA LA). ).

AÄPL@L @I AI@DEDÕG

 

AYGDEDRKHD@K@ AYGDEDRKHD@K @ @DUPZDPKH @I EFDKZK  Kûl `ih Jdeigtigkrdl `ih Rirÿ? Rirÿ? :22 kûls `i

Hk ai`dedõg `i hk pkrtd`k @dkcgõstdel mdgkh k hks Mkadhdks ig I`uekedõg Ukgdtkrdk Kajdigtkh si rikhdzk plr ugd`k` `dkcgõstdel ioieutk`l.

JKUI @I RKCL Ih pkcl plr isti elgeiptl, ai`d`l ig mlrak `iserdtk kgtirdlraigti sirë fiefl k hk vkhlrdzkedõg `ih risd`igti `i ljrk y kutlrdzk`l plr ih supirvdslr sledkh plr ais (ais) `i keuir`l k hls euaphdadigtls y aitks rikhdzk`ks `i hk pkrtd`k `ih elaplgigti sledkh  ―

Rhkg I@YUKA. @dkcgõstdel mdgkh k hks Mkadhdks ig I`uekedõg Ukgdtkrdk Kajdigtkh

ioieutk`l? ugd`k` `dkcgõstdek ioieutk`l, dgehuyi hls aktirdkhis y firrkadigtks pkrk ioieutkr ih trkjkol. Ih pkcl si rikhdzk `i keuir`l kh euaphdadigtl `i ketdvd`k`is ig elgelr`kgedk kh erlglcrkak `i ioieuedõg `i ketdvd`k`is `ih Rhkg `i I`uekedõg Ukgdtkrdk Kajdigtkh.

;2.2:.2=.:0. ;2.2:.2= .:0. Kskajhi Kskajhikk Cig Cigirkh irkh Dg Dgmlrakt mlraktdvk? dvk? U Uledkhdz ledkhdzkedõg kedõg `i hls risuhtk risuhtk`ls `ls `ih `dkcgõstdel mdgkh `ih Rhkg `i I`uekedõg Ukgdtkrdk Kajdigtkh. @IUEZDREDÕG Rkrk ih `iskrrlhhl `i istk pkrtd`k ih/hk Cistlr(k) Uledkh elgougtkaigti elg ih Elgsiol @drietdvl `i hk Lrckgdzkedõg Elaugkh, elgvlek k ugk kskajhik cigirkh ig hk eukh sledkhdzk hls risuhtk`ls `ih @dkcgõstdel mdgkh `i hks Mkadhdks `ih Rhkg `i I`uekedõg Ukgdtkrdk Kajdigtkh, utdhdzkg`l ug Rhltil `lg`i si vdsukhdzk hls risuhtk`ls ig crëmdels y euk`rls> elapkrkg`l elg ih @dkcgõstdel Dgdedkh k hks mkadhdks ig I`uekedõg Ukgdtkrdk (hágik `i jksi). K istk ketdvd`k` slg elgvlek`ks tl`ks hks mkadhdks jigimdedkrdks `ih prlyietl, riprisigtkgti `i augdedpkhd`k` (KPA), riprisigtkgti `i hk DRZIUU y riprisigtkgti `i hk dgstdtuedõg i`uektdvk. Ig hk adsak Kskajhik si fkrë igtrick `i priadls k hls ckgk`lris `ih Elgeursl ‘]dvdig`ks Ukhu`kjhis‑ Hk kskajhik cigirkh dgmlraktdvk si ri`ketkrë ig ih hdjrl `i ketks `i kskajhik cigirkh `i hk Lrckgdzkedõg Elaugkh. Rkrkk ih `is Rkr `iskrr krrlhh lhhll `i hk Ks Kskaj kajhik hik Cig Cigirk irkhh Dgm Dgmlra lraktdv ktdvkk ih/hk ih/hk Cis Cistlr tlr(k) (k) Uledkh Uledkh utdhdz utdhdzkk hls aktirdkhis `iserdtls ig ih KEY. (ekrtuhdgks iselhkris, pkpihõcrkml euk`rdeuhk`l, phualgis cruisls y edgtk aksndgc tkpi, phltil, ite.) •

Mlraktl I@YUKA G² :0? Ketk `i kskajhik cigirkh dgmlraktdvk Uledkhdzkedõg `i hls

risuhtk`ls phkg I@YUKA. • Kgixl G² 2;? Euk`irgl `ih Elaplgigti Uledkh.

 

AYGDEDRKHD@K@ AYGDEDRKHD@K @ @DUPZDPKH @I EFDKZK  Kûl `ih Jdeigtigkrdl `ih Rirÿ? Rirÿ? :22 kûls `i

AI@DLU @I ]IZDMDEKEDÕG Istk ketdvd`k` si ad`i plr hk prisigtkedõg `i hl sdcudigti? •

Elpd Elpdkk ``ih ih ketk ketk `i kska kskajh jhik ik cigi cigirk rkhh dgm dgmlr lrak aktdv tdvkk

•

Rkgih Rkgih mmltl ltlcr crëmd ëmdel el qu quii ivd ivd`ig `igedi edigg ih gl glajr ajrii `i hk kketdv etdvd`k d`k`` rik rikhdz hdzk`k k`k eelg lg hk  prisigedk`ih/hk Cistlr(k) Uledkh y hls pkrtdedpkgtis. pkrtdedpkgtis.

AÄPL@L @I AI@DEDÕG Hk ai`dedõg `i hk pkrtd`k Kskajhik cigirkh dgmlraktdvk? Uledkhdzkedõg `i hls risuhtk`ls `ih `dkcgõstdel mdgkh `ih Rhkg `i I`uekedõg Ukgdtkrdk Kajdigtkh si rikhdzk plr ugd`k` kskajhik ioieutk`k.

JKUI @I RKCL Ih pkcl plr isti elgeiptl, ai`d`l ig mlrak `iserdtk kgtirdlraigti sirë fiefl k hk vkhlrdzkedõg `ih risd`igti `i ljrk y kutlrdzk`l plr ih supirvdslr sledkh plr ais (ais) `i keuir`l k hls euaphdadigtls y aitks rikhdzk`ks `i hk pkrtd`k `ih elaplgigti sledkh  ― Rhkg I@YUKA. Kskajhik cigirkh dgmlraktdvk? Uledkhdzkedõg `i hls risuhtk`ls `ih `dkcgõstdel mdgkh `ih Rhkg `i I`uekedõg Ukgdtkrdk Kajdigtkh ioieutk`k? ugd`k` kskajhik ioieutk`k, dgehuyi hls aktirdkhis pkrk ioieutkr ih trkjkol. Ih pkcl si rikhdzk `i keuir`l kh euaphdadigtl `i ketdvd`k`is ig elgelr`kgedk kh erlglcrkak `i ioieuedõg `i ketdvd`k`is `ih Rhkg `i I`uekedõg Ukgdtkrdk Kajdigtkh.

;2.2:.2=.:9. ;2.2:.2= .:9. Dgmlra Dgmlraii Mdgkh `ih elapl elaplgigti gigti sledkh@I sledkh@IUEZDR UEZDREDÕG. EDÕG. Piradgk`k hk daphiaigtkedõg `ih Rhkg `i I`uekedõg Ukgdtkrdk Kajdigtkh, ih/hk Cistlr(k) Uledkh ihkjlrk ug dgmlrai mdgkh, `i hks ketdvd`k`is `iskrrlhhk`ks ig hk mksi ioieuedõg `i ljrk ih eukh elgtdigi ih elgslhd`k`l `i hks ketdvd`k`is rikhdzk`ks i dg`dek`lris hlcrk`ls. Rkrk ih `iskrrlhhl `i hk ketdvd`k` ih/hk Cistlr(k) Uledkh utdhdzk hls aktirdkhis `iserdtls ig ih KEY. (Mltlelpdks, E@ rlla/@]@).

Mlraktl I@YUKA G² :9? Dgmlrai Mdgkh `ih elaplgigti sledkh AI@DLU @I ]IZDMDEKEDÕG Dgmlrai mdgkh `ih Elaplgigti Uledkh (hdqud`kedõg) ig mlraktl R@M y i`dtkjhi (E@ ZLLA) sicÿg isquiak qui si k`ougtk ig hk cuák.

AÄPL@L @I AI@DEDÕG Hk ai`dedõg `i hk pkrtd`k Dgmlrai mdgkh `ih Elaplgigti Uledkh (Hdqud`kedõg) si rikhdzk plr  ugd`k` kskajhik ioieutk`k.

 

AYGDEDRKHD@K@ AYGDEDRKHD@K @ @DUPZDPKH @I EFDKZK  Kûl `ih Jdeigtigkrdl `ih Rirÿ? Rirÿ? :22 kûls `i

JKUI @I RKCL Ih pkcl plr isti elgeiptl, ai`d`l ig mlrak `iserdtk kgtirdlraigti sirë fiefl k hk vkhlrdzkedõg `ih risd`igti `i ljrk y kutlrdzk`l plr ih supirvdslr sledkh plr ais (ais) `i keuir`l k hls euaphdadigtls y aitks rikhdzk`ks `i hk pkrtd`k `ih elaplgigti sledkh  ― Rhkg I@YUKA. Dgmlrai mdgkh `ih Elaplgigti Uledkh (Hdqud`kedõg) ioieutk`k? ugd`k` kskajhik ioieutk`k, dgehuyi hls aktirdkhis y firrkadigtks pkrk ioieutkr ih trkjkol. Ih pkcl si rikhdzk `i keuir`l kh euaphdadigtl `i ketdvd`k`is ig elgelr`kgedk kh erlglcrkak `i ioieuedõg `i ketdvd`k`is `ih Rhkg `i I`uekedõg Ukgdtkrdk Kajdigtkh.

;2.:.3 ;2. :.3..

Cu Cudl dlgi giss ai aitl tl`l `lhõ hõcd cdel elss pl plrr ket ketdv dvd`k d`k` `

Hk aktrdz pkrk ih `iskrrlhhl `i ketdvd`k`is, si ihkjlrk elg ih mdg `i `kr hks pkutks gieiskrdks  pkrk rikhdzkr hks ketdvd`k`is qui elgtiaphk ih Rhkg `i I`uekedõg Ukgdtkrdk, elgtrdjuyig`l kh hlcrl `i hls ljoitdvls prlpuistls plr ih prlyietl. Is daplrtkgti igtig`ir qui hk prisigti aktrdz is mhixdjhi k ekajdls `i keuir`l kh crupl aitk, flrkrdls, igtri ltrls qui aiolr si k`kpti k hk pljhkedõg ljoitdvk y elgsd`iri gieiskrdl ih l hls  prlmisdlgkhis qui ioieutig, hk aitl`lhlcák aitl`lhlcák k kphdekrsi is ih UKZKZ. UKZKZ.

 

AYGDEDRKHD@K@ AYGDEDRKHD@K @ @DUPZDPKH @I EFDKZK  Kûl `ih Jdeigtigkrdl `ih Rirÿ? :22 kûls `i

KEPD]D@K@ ;2.2:.23.2;. Kskajhik cigirkh dgmlraktdvk `i dgdedl `i ljrk? Elaplgigtis `i prlyietl, ekrketirástdeks `i hk lpedõg täegdek `ih sdstiak `i skgikadigtl k elgstrudrsi (`i keuir`l kh ixpi`digti täegdel). CYDÕG AIPL@LHÕCDEL MLZAKPL I@YUKG G² 2;? Kskajhik cigirkh dgmlraktdvk `i dgdedl `i ljrk? Elaplgigtis `i prlyietl, ekrketirástdeks `i hk lpedõg täegdek `ih sdstiak `i skgikadigtl k elgstrudrsi (`i keuir`l kh ixpi`digti täegdel).‑‑ täegdel). RZLTIEPL? HYCKZ @IH I]IGPL?

 

Miefk? 

 / 

 /

CIUPLZ ULEDKH?

D.   LJOIPD]LU  

Uledkhdzkr hls elaplgigtis täegdel täegdel y sledkh `ih prlyietl, ekrketirástd ekrketirástdels els `i hk lpedõg täegdek `ih sdstiak `i skgikadigtl k elgstrudrsi (`i keuir`l kh ixpi`digti täegdel) y k sir ioieutk`ks ioieutk`ks.. Erlglcrkakr ketdvd`k`is k ioieutkrsi y elaprladsls k tlakrsi sljri hk dgtirvigedõg `ih phkg `i dgtirvigedõg sledkh. sledkh.

DD. RLJHKEDÕG LJOIPD]L 

Flckris rurkhis `ih prlyietl `i dgtirvigedõg.

DDD. ZIELAIG@K ZIELAIG@KEDLGIU EDLGIU CIGIZKHIU     

Hhivkr k ekjl hk elgvlektlrdk pkrk ih ivigtl elg hk kgtdedpkedõg `ijd`k, k trkväs `i hls ai`dls `i elaugdekedõg elaugdeke dõg l `dmusdõg aksdvk, `i eljirturk ig hk zlgk. Ckrkgtdzkr hk pkrtdedpkedõg `i hls adiajrls `ih Elgsiol @drietdvl `i hk Lrckgdzkedõg elaugkh y kutlrd`k`is hlekhis. Elgtkr elg hk prisigedk y pkrtdedpked pkrtdedpkedõg õg `i hk ugd`k` ioieutlrk, risd`igti `i ljrk, supirvdslr sledkh. Elgtkr elg hk prisigedk y pkrtdedpked pkrtdedpkedõg õg `ih risplgskjhi `ih KPA. @iji ihkjlrkrsi ug Ketk y `iji elgtigir `i akgirk ispieámdek tl`ls hls `itkhhis `i hk kcig`k y hls rispietdvls keuir`ls/elaprladsls.

 

AYGDEDRKHD@K@ AYGDEDRKHD@K @ @DUPZDPKH @I EFDKZK  Kûl `ih Jdeigtigkrdl `ih Rirÿ? :22 kûls `i

D]. @IUKZZLHHL @I HK UIUDÕG Uieuigedk ;. ]irdmdekedõg richkaigtkrdl

`i

Aitl`lhlcák [uõrua

:. Kpirturk `i Kskajhik k ekrcl `ih Cistlr Uledkh - Ukhu`l y jdigvigd`k k hls  pkrtdedpkgtis y kutlrd`k`is - Rrisigtkedõg `i Kcig`k `i trkjkol

]irdmdekedõg

`i ksdstigedk ai`dkgti  pk`rõg `i ksledk`ls Rrisigtkedõg, kutlrd`k`is

riprisigtkgtis dgstdtuedlgis lrckgdzkedlgis.

`iy `i hks y

5. @dgëadek `i altdvkedõg, qui dged`k ig ih trkjkol ig iqudpl, elg pkrtdedpkedõg `i hks

Ig pkrioks, hks kutlrd`k`is rikhdzkg  prisigtkedõg pirslgkh.

0. @iskrrlhhl `i hk Kcig`k `i

- Ixplsdedõg pkrtdedpktdvk. - Kjslhuedõg `i

kutlrd`k`is. Prkjkol?

-

Uledkhdzkr hls elaplgigtis sledkhis k ioieutkrsi.

-

Kpr prlj ljke kedõ dõgg `i hk hkss mi mief efks ks k dgtirvigdrsi y ih elaprladsl `i

dgquditu`is.

-

Mlraktl `i Ketkal`ihl `i riugdõg

9 adg.

Cistlr Uledkh

Rkrioks  pkrtdedpkgtis

;9 adg.

Cistlr Uledkh

`i

- Rkpihõcrkmls. - Rhualgis. - Edgtk aksndgc

99 adg.

Cistlr Uledkh

tkpi - Eëakrk mltlcrëmdek - Al`ihl `i ketk `i kskajhik.

 pkrtdedpk  pkrtdedpkr r hls jigimded jigimdedkrdls krdls ig ek`k ketdvd`k`. 9.   Keuir`ls y elaprladsls 9. - Ketdvd`k`is `ih elaplgigti sledkh sle dkh sir sirëg ëg ioi ioieut eutk`k k`kss ig hks miefks prlpuistks y kprljkjks plr 42% `i ksdstigtis. - Elaprladsl `i ksdstigedk plr ih -

Iqudpls y Pdiapl Zisplgskjhi Aktirdkhis Zimirigedkh Rk`rõg `i ;2 adg. Uieritkrdl ksledk`ls `isdcgk`l ig riugdõg

9 adg.

42% `i hls ksledk`ls  jigimdedkrdls `ih prlyietl. pr lyietl. Ih risplgskjhi `ih KPA, si elaprl ela prlait aitii k dgs dgspiee pieedlg dlgkr kr hks ketdvd`k`is k rikhdzkrsi `i keuir`l kh phkg istkjhied`l ig ih  pirdl`l qui elrrisplg`i. Ih ci cist stlr lr sl sled edkh kh pr prlau lauiv ivii hk

;2 adg.

ksdstigedkrdlsk hls tkhhiris  jigimdedk  jigimdedkrdls sledkhis sledkhi s pkrk`i hls cigirkr ekajdl `i fëjdtl k hls

 jigimdedkrdls.  jigimdedkrdls. =.   Hieturk y Mdrak `ih ketk =.

PLPKH PDIARL

@i akgirk lr`igk`k mdrakg hls ksdstigtis.

Ketk `i riugdõg

:2 adg.

: Flrks

Uieritkrdl `isdcgk`l

 

AYGDEDRKHD@K@ AYGDEDRKHD@K @ @DUPZDPKH @I EFDKZK  Kûl `ih Jdeigtigkrdl `ih Rirÿ? :22 kûls `i

Kgixl G¿ 2;? Euk`irgl `ih Elaplgigti Uledkh  GLAJZI @IH RZLTIEPL? RZLTIEPL? ……………………………………………………………………... Miefk? ………………… ………………….... KUDIGPL G²;? ([ui keedlgis si istë rikhdzkg`l) Aktirdkhis? Zieursls fuakgls? Ljsirvkedlgis? Mdrak y sihhl `ih cistlr y supirvdslr sledkh

Kgixl G¿ 2:? Rrltlelhl pkrk ih `iskrrlhhl `i kskajhik. Piak k `iskrrlhhkr? Ljoitdvl ispirk`l? Rrleisl `i `iskrrlhhl `i istk vdsdtk?

]khd`kedõg `ih pk`rõg `i jigimdedkrdls. ]irdmdekedõg y rivkhd`kedõg `i pk`rõg `i jigimdedkrdls/ksledk`ls.  Kgtis? Ih Cistlr Uledkh ellr`dgkrk privdkaigti privdkaigti elg hks mkadhdk mkadhdks, s, hk miefk y flrk lplrtugk i dgmlrakrk ih ljoitdvl.

Hhivkrë hls aktirdkhis gieiskrd ls pkrk hhivkr k ekjl hk vdsdtk (Pkjh (Pkjhirl, irl, hkpdeirl, tkapõg y mdefk gieiskrdls `i pk`rõg) @urkgti? Ih Cistlr Uledkh kh dgcriskr k hk vdvdig`k skhu`k elg elr`dkhd`k` y  rispitl, y `iji cigirkr ug ehdak `i elgmdkgzk y iapkták. Huicl `i prisigtkrsi ixphdek ih tiak k trktkr ig istk vdsdtk y hk daplrtkgedk `i rivkhd`kr ih pk`rõg `i jigimdedkrdls, sd fky ekajdl `i tdtuhkr hhivkr elgstkgedk `i ekajdl y sd fky guivl usukrdl hhivkr elgstkgedk `i usukrdl guivl. @urkgti hk vdsdtk qui jrdg`k k hk mkadhdk `iji akgtigir sdiapri ug `dkhlcl flrdzlgtkh. @ispuäs? Ygk viz rikhdzk`k hk vdsdtk y hk elrrietk hhigk`l ig hk mdefk `i pk`rõg `ih 

jigimdedkrdl, ih Cistlr Uledkh prlei`irë k fkeir mdrakr hk mdefk elg ih tdtuhkr y  cigirkrë ug krefdvl `i mltls elal ai`dls `i virdmdekedõg `i hk ketdvd`k`  ke tdvd`k`  `iskrrlhhk`k.

 

AYGDEDRKHD@K@ AYGDEDRKHD@K @ @DUPZDPKH @I EFDKZK  Kûl `ih Jdeigtigkrdl `ih Rirÿ? :22 kûls `i

KEPD]D@K@ ;2.2:.23.2:. ]dsdtk `i ekapl `i virdmdekedõg y vkhd`kedõg `ih pk`rõg `i jigimdedkrdls/ksledk`ls. Mlraktl I@YUKA G² 2:? Mdefk `i virdmdekedõ virdmdekedõgg `i vdvdig`k vdvdig`kss. RK@ZÕG @I KULEDK@LU LZCKGD_KEDÕG ELAYGKH RZIUPK@LZK @I UIZ]DEDLU @I UKGIKADIGPL "OYGPK K@ADGDUPZK@LZK @I UIZ]DEDLU @I UKGIKADIGPL - OKUU - @IH ER."

ZICDÕG RZL]DGEDK @DUPZDPL EIGPZL RLJHK@L

G² ]dvdig`k

? ? ? ?  Miefk?//  Adiajrls jrls F A Pltkh G² Adia Glajris y Kpihhd`ls (Pdtuhkr `i mkadhdk y eõgyucui) @GD

Mdrak

; : 5 0 9 =

KYPLZD@K@ HLEKH Glajris y Kpihhd`ls?  @.G.D? 

JIGIMDEDKZDL Glajris y Kpihhd`ls?  @.G.D? \ 

 \ CIUPLZ ULEDKH Glajris y Kpihhd`ls?  @.G.D? \ 

  UYRIZ]DULZ UYRIZ] DULZ ULEDKH Glajris y Kpihhd`ls?  @.G.D? \ 

Mlraktl I@YUKA G² 2: K? Rrltlelhl `i ]dsdtk k ]dvdig`ks pkrk hk ]khd`kedõg `ih Rk`rõg `i Jigimdedkrdls Piak k `iskrrlhhkr? Ljoitdvl ispirk`l? Rrleisl `i `iskrrlhhl `i istk vdsdtk?

]khd`kedõg `ih pk`rõg `i jigimdedkrdls. ]irdmdekedõg y rivkhd`kedõg `i pk`rõg `i jigimdedkrdls/ksledk`ls. Kgtis? Ih Cistlr Uledkh ellr`dgkrk privdkaigti elg hks mkadhdks, hk miefk y flrk lplrtugk i dgmlrakrk ih ljoitdvl. Hhivkrëë hls aktirdkhis Hhivkr aktirdkhis gieiskrdls pkrk hhivkr k ekjl hk vdsdtk vdsdtk (Pkjh (Pkjhirl, irl, hkpdeirl, tkapõg y mdefk `i  pk`rõg) @urkgti? Ih Cistlr Uledkh kh dgcriskr k hk vdvdig`k skhu`k elg elr`dkhd`k` y rispitl, y `iji cigirkr ug ehdak `i elgmdkgzk y iapkták. Huicl `i prisigtkrsi ixphdek ih tiak k trktkr ig istk vdsdtk y hk daplrtkgedk `i rivkhd`kr ih pk`rõg `i  jigimdedkrdls, sd fky ekajdl `i tdtuhkr hhivkr elgstkgedk `i ekajdl y sd fky guivl usukrdl hhivkr elgstkgedk `i usukrdl guivl. @urkgti hk vdsdtk qui jrdg`k k hk mkadhdk `iji akgtigir sdiapri ug `dkhlcl flrdzlgtkh. @ispu @ispuäs äs?? Ygk viz rikhdzk`k hk vdsdtk y hk elrrietk hhigk`l ig hk mdefk `i pk`rõg `ih  jigimdedkrdl, ih Cistlr Uledkh prlei`irë k fkeir mdrakr hk mdefk elg ih tdtuhkr y cigirkrë ug krefdvl `i mltls elal ai`dls `i virdmdekedõg `i hk ketdvd`k` `iskrrlhhk`k.

   

AYGDEDRKHD@K@ AYGDEDRKHD@K @ @DUPZDPKH @I EFDKZK  Kûl `ih Jdeigtigkrdl `ih Rirÿ? :22 kûls `i

KEPD]D@K@ ;2.2:.23.25. Kskajhik `i rktdmdekedõg `ih Rk`rõg `i jigimdedkrdls/ksledk`ls `ih prlyietl, mdrak `i `iehkrkedõg ugdhktirkh `i jigimdedkrdls/ksledk`ls pkrk hk dgstkhkedõg dgtrk`ladedhdkrdk `i hls sirvdedls `i skgikadigtl. CYDÕG AIPL@LHÕCDEL

Mlraktl I@YUKA G² 25? Ketk `i kskajhik cigirkh `i vkhd`kedõg `ih pk`rõg `imdgd`l `i ksledk`ls MLZAKPL G²25 KEPK @I KUKAJHIK CIGIZKH @I ]KHD@KEDÕG @IH RK@ZÕG @IMDGDPL Ig ih eigtrl pljhk`l `ipkrtkaigtl `i

, `dstrdtl `i ,  sdig`l sdig`l   hks  hks 

, prlvdgedk `i , ?  flrks flrks   `ih  `ih  `ák  `ák  /  /  ,  si  si  riugdirlg riugdirlg   hks kutlrd`k`is y , elg ih Ur.  , riprisigtkgti `i hk augdedpkhd`k` `dstrdtkh `i >  Ur.  ,Ispiedkhdstk Uledkh, Dgc. Zisd`igti  , `i hk Ygd`k` Ioieutlrk `i Dgvirsdlgis `ih (dg`dekr glajri `i hk Ygd`k` Mlrauhk`lrk ― RGUZ/CZ), elg hk mdgkhd`k` `i trktkr hk sdcudigti kcig`k?

 pljhkedõg  pljhk edõg `ih ER.

 

;. Dgmlrakr ih sdcgdmdek`l i daplrtkgedk `i hks dgstkhkedlgis dgtrk`ladedhdkrdks y `ladedhdkrdks. :. Daplrtkgedk `ih Rk`rõg @imdgdtdvl `i Ksledk`ls. 5. Rrisigtkedõg y kprljkedõg `ih Rk`rõg `i Ksledk`ls `i hk Lrckgdzkedõg Elaugkh ‘Ougtk K`adgdstrk`lrk `i Uirvdedls `i Ukgikadigtl (OKUU) `ih Eigtrl Rljhk`l Zurkh `i .

@IUKZZLHHL?

Hk Kskajhik Kskajhik Cigirkh Cigirkh mui `drdcd `drdcd`k `k plr ih/hk ih/hk Ur(k) Ur(k) , Rrisd`igti/k Rrisd`igti/k `ih Elgsiol @drietdvl `i hk OKUU y ih ksislrkadigtl `ih Ispiedkhdstk Uledkh, Dgc. Zisd`igti, `i hk YID, ih risplgskjhi `ih Ërik Päegdek Augdedpkh (Dg`dekr ih glajri rikh `ih ërik qui elrrisplg`i)  pkrk hk cistdõg `i hls sirvdedls `i kcuk y skgikadigtl `i hk augdedpkhd`k` `dstrdtkh `i . Rrivdk prisigtkedõg prisigtkedõg `ih Rk`rõg `i Ksledk`ls y `i keuir`l k `defl hdstk`l si prlei`dõ k virdmdekr ih quõrua rispietdvl, elgtëg`lsi elg hk pkrtdedpkedõ pkrtded pkedõgg ketdvk `i ksledk`ls ksledk `ls (v k r l g i s y auoiris) akylris akylr is `i i`k` qui riprisigtkg riprisigt kg ih % `i () (Dg`dekr gÿairl gÿairl tltkh `i Ksledk`ls/ks `ih eigtrl pljhk`l ricdstrk`ls ig ih Rk`rõg `i Ksledk`ls), elrrljlrëg`lsi qui si   euigtk elg ih quõrua rispietdvl.

@ispuäs `i hk prisigtkedõg, hieturk y kgëhdsds `ih Rk`rõg `i Ksledk`ls `i hk Lrckgdzkedõg Elaugkh ‘Ougtk K`adgdstrk`lrk `i Uirvdedls `i Ukgikadigtl (OKUU) `ih Eigtrl Rljhk`l Zurkh `i , plr pkrti `ih sieritkrdl/k `ih Elgsiol @drietdvl `i hk OKUU, y `ispuäs `i ug dgtirekajdl `i lpdgdlgis, elg phigk pkrtdedpkedõg `i kutlrd`k`is, riprisigtkgtis `i lrckgdzkedlgis y pljhkedõg ig cigirkh, si hhicõ k hls sdcudigtis keuir`ls? ;. Kprljkedõg `ih Rk`rõg `i Ksledk`ls, ih adsal qui qui`õ elgmlrak`l plr? elgtdgukedõg pkrk akylr elgmlrad`k`?

ksledk`ls ketdvls, ih eukh si k`ougtk k

RK@ZÕG @I KULEDK@LU

LZCKGD_KEDÕG ELAYGKH RZIUPK@LZK @I UIZ]DEDLU @I UKGIKADIGPL "OYGPK K@ADGDUPZK@LZK @I UIZ]DEDLU @I UKGIKADIGPL - OKUU - @IH ER.  " ZICDÕG

?

RZL]DGEDK @DUPZDPL

? ?

EIGPZL RLJHK@L ?

 

Miefk?

/

G² Adiajrls G² ]dvdig`k

Glajris y Kpihhd`ls (Pdtuhkr `i mkadhdk y eõgyucui)

F @GD

;

:

5

0

A

Pltkh Mdrak

/

9

 

AYGDEDRKHD@K@ AYGDEDRKHD@K @ @DUPZDPKH @I EFDKZK  Kûl `ih Jdeigtigkrdl `ih Rirÿ? :22 kûls `i =

3

Elgtdgÿk hdstk`l `i ksledk`ls…

 

AYGDEDRKHD@K@ AYGDEDRKHD@K @ @DUPZDPKH @I EFDKZK  Kûl `ih Jdeigtigkrdl `ih Rirÿ? :22 kûls `i

 Gl fkjdig`l ltrl l trl pugtl qui trktkr y sdig`l sdig `l hks ? flrks `ih `ák / / , ih sieritkrdl/k `k hieturk `ih ketk y `ispuäs `i kprljk`l, si `k plr elgehud`k y hivkgtk`k hk prisigti kskajhik, mdrakg`l hls prisigtis.

RZIUD@IGPI OKUU

UIEZIPKZDL OKUU

 Glajris y Kpihhd`ls?  Kpihhd`ls?  

 Glajris y Kpihhd`ls?  Kpihhd`ls? 

@.G.D? 

@.G.D? 

PIULZIZL OKUU

MDUEKH OKUU

 Glajris y Kpihhd`ls?  Kpihhd`ls?   @.G.D? 

 Glajris y Kpihhd`ls?  Kpihhd`ls?  @.G.D? 

]LEKH ; OKUU

]LEKH : OKUU

 Glajris y Kpihhd`ls?  Kpihhd`ls?   @.G.D? 

 Glajris y Kpihhd`ls?  Kpihhd`ls?  @.G.D? 

Ziprisigtkgti `i hk YID

 Glajris y kpihhd`ls? Ekrcl? @GD?

Ziprisigtkgti `i Augdedpkhd`k`

\

Glajris y kpihhd`ls? Ekrcl? @GD?

\

\

\   

Mdraks `i pljhk`lris y kutlrd`k`is ksdstigtis

E]

GLAJZIU T KRIHHD@LU

UIVL A

F

@GD

MDZAK T/L FYIHHK @KEPDHKZ

 

AYGDEDRKHD@K@ AYGDEDRKHD@K @ @DUPZDPKH @I EFDKZK  Kûl `ih Jdeigtigkrdl `ih Rirÿ? :22 kûls `i

KEDÕG T ELARZLADULMLZAKPL @IH KULEDK@L G² 5J RKZK HK DGUPKHKEDÕG DGPZK@LADEDHDKZDK @I HLU UIZ]DEDLU @I KCYK RLP

@IEHKZKEDÕG YGDHKPIZKH @I KYPLZD_KEDÕG T ELARZLADUL @IH KULEDK@L RKZK HK DGUPKHKEDÕG DGPZK@LADEDHDKZDK @I HLU UIZ]DEDLU @I KCYK RLPKJHI T YGD@K@IU JËUDEKU @I UKGIKADIGPL . Rlr ih prisigti `leuaigtl, Tl , elg @.G.D. G¿   , ksledk`l `ih Hlti G² , `ih eigtrl pljhk`l , `dstrdtl ,  prlvdgedk  prlvdge dk , `ipkrt `ipkrtkaigtl kaigtl , akgdmdis akgdmdistl tl sir ih RZLRDIP RZLRDIPKZDL KZDL `i hk vdvdig vdvdig`k `k ujdek`k ig `defl hlti y @IEHKZL hl sdcudigti? ;. [ui privdkaigti k hk suserdpedõg `ih prisigti `leuaigtl, riedjá dgmlrakedõg pirtdgigti `ih Adgdstirdl `i ]dvdig`k, Elgstrueedõg y Ukgikadigtl. :. Ig ih akrel `ih prlyietl ‘ , elg EL@DCL G² , kutlrdzl hk dgstkhkedõg dgtrk`ladedhdkrdk `i? - Zi`is `i `dstrdjuedõg `i kcuk pltkjhi y skgikadigtl l aõ`uhl `i kcuk `i hhuvdk. - Ygd`k` Jësdek `i Ukgikadigtl (YJU), tdpl  tdpl  5. Ksdadsal, ai elaprlaitl k gl imietukr gdgcugk al`dmdekedõg kh dgtirdlr `i ad prlpdi`k`, ckrkgtdzkg`l su k`ieuk`l usl, `i tkh mlrak qui gl pirou`dqui k hls jigimdedkrdls `ih prlyietl. 0. Istly phigkaigti dgmlrak`l `i hks ekrketirástdeks y jigimdedls `i hk dgstkhkedõg `ih sdstiak `i kcuk y Ygd`k` Jësdek `i Ukgikadigtl (YJU) k dgstkhkrsi ig ad `ladedhdl (YJU), elaprlaitdäg`lai k `krhi ih usl k`ieuk`l y akgtigdadigtl rispietdvl, ksá elal pkrtdedpkr ig hks ketdvd`k`is `i ekpkedtkedõg, elaugdekedõg y i`uekedõg skgdtkrdk rikhdzk`ks plr ih , (dg`dekr glajri `i hk Ygd`k` Ioieutlrk `i Dgvirsdlgis), eukg`l sik elgvlek`l ig ekhd`k` `i ksledk`l plr hk LE `ih . eigtrl pljhk`l `i 9. Hk prisigti @IEHKZKEDÕG, tdigi ugk vdcigedk dg`imdgd`k, sd `ied`l vig`ir hk prlpdi`k`, is ad `ijir elaugdekr kh guivl  prlpditkrdl hls elaprladsls ksuad`ls kgti k gti ih eigtrl pljhk`l y hk LE. =. Ai elaprlaitl elaprlaitl k gl hivkgtkr gdgcug gdgcugkk i`dmdeke i`dmdekedõg dõg ig ih ërik `lg`i si vk k dgstk dgstkhkr hkr ih sdstiak `i kcuk, ksá elal hk YJU y sus elaplgigtis, plr sir `i dgtiräs `i ad mkadhdk. 3. @i prisigtkrsi hk gieisd`k` `i imietukr ih akgtigdadigtl l ripkrkedõg ig hks ZI@IU @I @DUPZDJYEDÕG l ih aõ`uhl `i kcuk `i hhuvdk dgstkhk`l ig ad vdvdig`k, keiptl ih dgcrisl `ih pirslgkh ekhdmdek`l, `ijd`kaigti keri`dtk`l y kutlrdzk`l plr hk LE. 6. Kutlrdzl k hk LE `i ad eigtrl pljhk`l, vdsdtkr ad `ladedhdl pkrk qui imietÿig hks virdmdekedlgis `ih usl k`ieuk`l `i hls sirvdedls `i kcuk y skgikadigtl dgstkhk`ls. 4. [ui ai elaprlaitl k uskr y akgtigir ig juig istk`l hls sirvdedls `i kcuk y skgikadigtl dgstkhk`ls. ;2. Ai elaprlaitl k pkckr lplrtugkaigti hk eultk mkadhdkr aigsukh, kprljk`k ig kskajhik cigirkh y elgmlrai hk aitl`lhlcák `i UYGKUU, pkrk ckrkgtdzkr hk slstigdjdhd`k` `ih sdstiak `i kcuk y skgikadigtl dgstkhk`l ig ad vdvdig`k. ;;. @kg`l mi `i su elgtigd`l y elg elgledadigtl `i hl suserdtl, ai slaitl k hks keedlgis hickhis qui elrrisplg`kg  plr pkrti pkrt i `ih , (dg`dekr glajri `i hk Ygd`k` Ioieutlrk `i Dgvirsdlgis), ig eksl `i dgeuaphdadigtl.

IH RZLRDIPKZDL Glajris y Kpihhd`ls?  @GD 

RZIUD@IGPI @I HK OKUU Glajris y Kpihhd`ls?  @GD? 

MDUEKH @I HK OKUU Glajris y Kpihhd`ls?  @GD? 

Pigdigti   Cljirgk`lr   `i  Pigdigti `i  hk Hlekhd`k` Glajris y Kpihhd`ls?  @GD 

   

AYGDEDRKHD@K@ AYGDEDRKHD@K @ @DUPZDPKH @I EFDKZK  Kûl `ih Jdeigtigkrdl `ih Rirÿ? :22 kûls `i

KEPD]D@K@ ;2.2:.23.20. @dkcgõstdel Dgdedkh k hks mkadhdks ig I`uekedõg Ukgdtkrdk Kajdigtkh Mlraktl I@YUKA G² 20? Mdefk `i ivkhukedõg k hks mkadhdks ig i`uekedõg skgdtkrdk kajdigtkh. EYIUPDLGKZDL @I @DKCGÕUPDEL RKZK FLCKZIU ZYZKHIU

MLZAKPL G² 20

EYIUPDLGKZDL @I@DKCGÕUPDELRKZKFLCKZIUZYZKHIU  

D. DGMLZAKEDLGCIGIZKH

:.5   ¼Euëgtl ¼Euëgtlss Flckris fkjdtkghkvdvdig`k<

 

;.;  YJDEKEDÕGCILCZËMDEK :.0 ¼Euëgtks pirslgks vdvigighkvdvdig`k<

@IRKZPKAIGPL RZL]DGEDK

G² `ipirslgks akylrisk = kûls

@DUPZDPL EIGPZLRLJHK@LEERR Elge geigt igtrk`l rk`l ……… ; @dspir @dspirsl… sl…………… …… …………….

RKPZÕGEERR

Uiad`dspirsl

5

RR

 

``

(Ud iheigtrlpljhk`lgligieõ`dcl, kgltiih glajriyeõ`dcl `ih eigtrlpljhk`laës eirek eirekglquisd glquisd

PihimlgákMdok

Pihimlgák eihuhkr

 

_LGKYPAIGSCU60

@GD

Isti?

:

;

:

 

Uirvdedl`itihiekjhi

 

Uirvdedl`ikcuk pltkjhi

 

 

;

   

: :

;

 

:

;

 

:

;

 

:

;  

(Ispiedekr)

Glrti?

;.5   D@IGPDMDEKEDÕG@IH IGEYIUPK@LZ(IU)

¼Euëgtlc tlckstk kstkhkmk hkmkadhd adhdkig kig< < Algt Algtla laig igsu sukh kh :.=   ¼Euëg

  @GD

Glajrisykpihhd`ls

 

Miefk

Gÿairl

``

Khdaigtkedõg  

aa kkk kkkk k

 

U/.

U/.

U/.

U/.

 

Ukhu`

D`igtd`k`

Ud

Gl

;

:

;

:

;

:

;

:

;

Zihkedõg`i Crk`l`i Gÿairl pkrigtisel dgstrueedõg

   Pihämlgl

 

 

I`uekedõg

 

U/.

U/.

Zierikedõg

 

U /. U/

U/.

Eihuhkr y/ltihimlglol   U/.

U/.

]isaigtk Ltrls?  \

 

Pltkh

 

U/. U/

U/.

 

U/. U/

U/.

U/.

U/.

 

:.3   ¼Hkmkadhdkigidgcrisls plr Rrlcrkaks Uledkhis   Ud   Gl y riaisks<

:

 Oimi`ih flckr ……….;> Isplsk`ih Oimi`ih fl flckr…...… .….:> f fddol(k)……...…. 5 5>> ltrl ltrl

0

RrlcrkakOugtls

 ....... ........

U/. U/.

Uup. Uledkh

 

 

U/.

Uirvdedl`iKcuk

@leuaigtlGkedlgkh`i

U/.  

 

;.0   D@IGPDMDEKEDÕG@IHKRIZULGKLRIZULGKUIGEYIUPK@KU D@IGPDMDEKEDÕG@IHKRIZULGKLRIZULGKUIGEYIUPK@KU

 

Alg Algtlk tlkguk gukhh

IgircákIhietrdek

Isp. Uledkh

Glajri yKpihhd`ls

;

Ltrl?

Miefk KHPDPY@ (asga)

ELLZ@IGK@KU

GL

 

tigckeõ`dcl`ieigtrlpljhk`l).

 

UD

Igircákihäetrdek Dgtirgit

;.:.  CILZIMIZIGEDKEDÕG@IH EIGPZLRLJHK@L

 

:.9   ¼[uä sirvdedls igi hkvdvdig`k<

 

……… : ……

@@

EÕ@DCLEIGPZL RLJHK@L

G²`igdûlaiglris `i9 kûls

Algtl aigsukh   Algtlkgukh

: ;

Dgdedkh..…....;> Rrdakrdkelaphitk…..……:> RrdakrdkDgelaphitk………………5> Uieug`krdkElaphitk Uieug`krdkDgelaphitk kDgelaphitk................ 9> Uupirdlr  9

0>

 ........

Rigsdõg=9

  ....... .......

Ziaisks `imkadhdkris

 

DD DGMLZAKEDLG@IHK]D]DIG@KIDGCZI LG@IHK]D]DIG@KIDGCZIULU@IHKMKADHDK

Pltkh aigsukh

hkelg`dedõg`ihktigigedk`ihkvdvdig`k< :.;   ¼Euëh is hkelg`dedõg`ihktigigedk`ihkvdvdig`k< Rrlpdk…...…. ……………

;

 

Khqudhk`k….

:

 

:.6

 

Rristk`k……...................... 5 .

Ltrk

 

0

 

 

 

: ; ;   :

 

;

:

¼EYËHIUULGHLUDGCZIULU@IHKMKADHDK< Adiajrls `ihkmkadhdk

Ak`ri

 

Ai Aigs gsuk ukhh

Kg Kgukh ukh

……………

(ispiedqui)

 

Rk`ri Fdol;

 

AYGDEDRKHD@K@ AYGDEDRKHD@K @ @DUPZDPKH @I EFDKZK  Kûl `ih Jdeigtigkrdl `ih Rirÿ? :22 kûls `i :.:

Fdol:

¼@iquä aktirdkhpri`ladgkgtiaigti ishkvdvdig`k< ishkvdvdig`k< (ljsirviyakrquihk

Fdol5

rispuistk)

K`lji………………… ; … Ak`irk……………… : … Ltrl?  9

(ispiedqui)

   

[udgefk……………………… … Hk`rdhhl, irrly eiaigtl

5 0

 

Ltrls adiajrls `ihkmkadhdk

 

Pltkh `iDgcrisls

 

AYGDEDRKHD@K@ AYGDEDRKHD@K @ @DUPZDPKH @I EFDKZK  Kûl `ih Jdeigtigkrdl `ih Rirÿ? :22 kûls `i DDD. KEEIUL K HLU UIZ]DEDLU @I UKGIKADIGPL

5.; ¼Rlr quä gl pkck plr ih sirvdedl `ih kcuk pltkjhi< 0

5.; ¼Uu mkadhdk si kjkstiei `i ug sdstiak `i kcuk pltkjhi< (sdck hk igeuistk fkstk hk Rricugtk 5.=)

Ud

k. Gl i igi `dgi `dgirr l…… l………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ……

Gl

j. Elgsd`irk qui ih sirvdedl gl is daplrtkgti……………… e. Ui kjk kjksstie ieii ``ii lltr trks ks muigt uigtis is…… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ……

(pksi k hk Rricugtk 5.=)

5.: ¼Euëgtls `áks k hk siakgk `dsplgi `ih sirvdedl<

;

: 5

`. Ih sir sirvvdedl dedl is is `i akh akhk ek ekhd`k hd`k`… `……… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ……… …

0

i. ltrl?

9

  (Ispiedqu

5.5

¼Euëgtks flrks plr `ák `dsplgi `ih sirvdedl< 5.; ¼Uu mkadhdk euigtk elg ug sdstiak `i ihdadgkedõg `i ixeritks< 9

¼Ih kcuk qui elgsuai is ehlrk`k< 5.0

Ud

(akrekr elg ugk V ig ih euk`rl qui elrrisplg`k)

Gl

Ud……………… …

Rksi k hk pricugtk 5.4

; (Rksi k hk pricugtl 5.;= y virdmqui)

Gl……………… : …

(pksi k hk pricugtk 5.;4)

Hks pricugtks `i hk 5.9 k hks 5.6 slg slhl pkrk flckris rurkhis qui GL euigtkg elg sdstiak `i kcuk pltkjhi.

5.9 ¼Eõal si kjkstiei `i kcuk hk mkadhdk< Akrekr aës `i ugk rispuistk sd si kjkstiei `i vkrdks  muigtis

Ekadõg Edstirgk l sdadhkr................ ;

Rlzl............. ............................ .................................. ...................:

Ltrl? 

5.; ¼[uä pl `i sdstiak `i `dsplsdedõg skgdtkrdk `i ixeritks igi su = mkadhdk< Udstiak `i khekgtkrdhhk`l elg RPKZ................................................. ;

k.

Zdõ, keiqudk, akgkgkh l sdadhkr…….5 @i ltrl eigtrl pljhk`l....................... 0

9

j.

Udstiak `i khekgtkrdhhk`l sdg RPKZ................................................ :

e.

Krrkstri fd`rëuhdel elg tkgqui säpel `.

(ispiedqui) i.

5.=

¼@i quä muigti l muigtis< Iserdjdr ih glajri `i hk muigti (rdõ quijrk`k, ite)

¼Elg quä mrieuigedk kekrrik kcuk `i hk muigti<

.......................................... 50 Krrkstri fd`rëuhdel elg jdl`dcistlr.............................................. Ielhõcdel l elaplstirk................................................ 9

i. Flyl siel vighk`l...................................................................... =

m. Ltrl? 

3

¼[udäg l qudägis si igekrckg `ih kekrril< Akrqui elg x

@dkrdl Uiakgkh [udgeigkh

5.;3

¼Rkck plr ih sirvdedl `i ihdadgkedõg `i ixeritks< Ud..............;

5.3

¼Euëh is hk `dstkgedk y ih iapl kprlxdak`l igtri hk muigti y hk vdvdig`k< Iserdjdr hk muigti plr ioiaphl Zál, [uijrk`k, ite

¼@dstkged k Kprlx

¼Pdiapl Kprlx `i d`k y vuihtk<

5.;6

Gl............: (pksi k hk pricugtk 5.;4 )

¼Euëgtl pkck aigsukhaigti<

Algtl  

U/.

< 5.; ¼Rkrk quä erii usti` qui sdrvi hk eultk mkadhdkr< 4 Rkrk qui ih Elgsiol @drievl `i hk LE rikhdei hk KLAZ `ih

5. 6

¼Ig qui pl `i riedpdigti khakeigk ih kcuk< Ljsirvkr  Jkh`i l hktk

Jd`lgis Pdgkok

Ekg`k` `i riedpdigtis

Ekpked`k` ig hdtrls `i ek`k riedpdigti

UKR………………………………………………………………………………………

;

Ltrls? 

:

Pltkh ig hdtrls 5.: ¼[uä is ih kcuk ehlrk`k< Kcuk hdjri `i cäraigis y aderllrckgdsals ………………. 2

; : 5

Kcuk kptk pkrk elgsual fuakgl……………………………… Gl skji……………………………………………………… skji………………………………………………………………………….. …………………..

Ckhlgirks Edhdg`rl Pkgqui ihivk`l

5.: ¼Rlr quä is daplrtkgti ih usl `i ehlrl ig ih kcuk< ;

Glqui Ltrls

Aktk hls cäraigis y aderlrckgdsals …………………………..

;

Elgtrdjuyi  elg  hk privigedõg  `i  igmirai`k`is…………………………

:

Pltkh

Gl  skji……………………………………………………………………………………………….

5

D]. ELGLEDADIGPLU T RZKEPDEKU UKGDPKZDKU

5. ¼Ysti` pkck plr ih sirvdedl `i kcuk pltkjhi< 4 Ud ………………

; (Elgguk hk igeuistk)

Gl........... :

(Rksi k hk pricugtk 5.;0)

 

AYGDEDRKHD@K@ AYGDEDRKHD@K @ @DUPZDPKH @I EFDKZK  Kûl `ih Jdeigtigkrdl `ih Rirÿ? :22 kûls `i 0.;

5.; ¼Euëgtl pkck usti` plr ih sirvdedl `i kcuk< 2

5.; ;

¼Hks ÿhaks `ls siakgks su gdûl(k) aiûlr `i 9 kûls fk prisigtk`k `dkrrik<

Ud…………………

;

Gl…………….

:

U/ . 0.: ¼ELGLEI T RZKEPDEK HLU ALAIGPLU @IH HK]K@L @I AKGLU<

ELGLEI

¼RZËEPDEK< Ljsirvkr y  ekhdmekr 

¼Ek`k eukgtl iapl pkck hk eultk mkadhdkr< Aigsukh … …… …………… ; Uiaistrkh…………… …

Ltrl? 

5

Prdaistrkh…………… : … Kgukh 0 ……………………

(ispiedekr)

¼Ketukhaigti istk kh `ák ig sus pkcls < Ri`dr ih ÿhal riedjl `i pkcl

5.; Ud.............;(Rksi k hk pricugtk 5.;9) : 5.; 5 ¼Euëgtls aisis `iji<

Gl........... :

Alaigtls `i Hkvk`l `i Akgls

U D

G L

UD

GL

k) Kgtis `i eledgkr

;

:

;

:

j)Kgtis `i elair e)Kgtis `i `kr `i elair/hketkr

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: :

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: :

`) @ispuäs `i ekajdkr ih pkûkh kh j iji

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i) @ispuäs `i skhdr `ih jkûl

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AYGDEDRKHD@K@ @DUPZDPKH @I EFDKZK 

Kûl `ih jdeigtigkrdl? :22 kûls `i dg`ipig`igedk

0.=

Rkrk hks pricugtks 0.5, 0.0, 0.9 y 0.=, hk ekhdekedõg sirë `i hk sdcudigti mlrak? Rkrk ai`dr ih elgledadigtl, ih igeuistk`lr riedji y ekhdek hks r ispuistks `i keuir`l kh prlei`dadigtl. Rkrk hk prëeek, pi`dr kh igeuistk`l(k) qui rikhdei ih prlei`dadigtl, ljsirvk y ekhdek.

0.5 ELGLEI ¼Eõal si hkvk hks akgls ih tkhhir pui`i sir `iskrrlhhk`k `iskrrlhhk`k ig ug kajdigti `i hk Dgst Dgstdtdtue uedõ dõgg i` i`ue uekt ktdvk dvk,, hlek hlekhh el elau augk gkhh u ltrl ltrl `dsplgdjhi. • Ih cistlr cistlr sle sledkh dkh ri rikhd khdzkr zkrkk k`iaës k`iaës ugk el elgvl gvlek ektlr tlrdk dk  pirslgkhdzk`k  pirslg khdzk`k k hks mkad mkadhdks hdks pk pkrk rk ih `isk `iskrrlhhl rrlhhl `i isti tkhhir. @IUKZZLHHL @IH PKHHIZ?

ZIURLGUKJHI

AKPIZDKHIU 

Dgvdtkedlgis

 

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Kutlrd`k`is hlekhis, risplgskjhi KPA, Eigtrl `i Ukhu`. Cistlr  Uledkh

 

AYGDEDRKHD@K@ AYGDEDRKHD@K @ @DUPZDPKH @I EFDKZK  Kûl `ih Jdeigtigkrdl `ih Rirÿ? :22 kûls `i Dg Dg`ipig`igedk `ipig`igedk

Cigirkg`l ug ehdak `i elgmdkgzk

Uicurd`k` ig sá adsal

• Ih/hk Cistlr(k) Uledkh prisigtk ih tiak qui si vk k trktkr i dg`dek qui ih tkhhir tig`rë ugk `urkedõg prlai`dl `i 25 flrks. • Altdvk k hls pkrtdedpkgtis k trkväs `i ugk `dgëadek `i kgdakedõg i dgtrl`ueedõg. • Ui istkjhieig hks glraks `i elgvdvigedk. • Ih Cistl Cistlrr Ul Uled edkh kh kel kelg` g`de dedl dlgk gk ih hl hlekh ekh `l `lg` g`ii si `isk `iskrr rrlh lhhk hkrë rë ih tkhh tkhhir, ir, elg elg hl hlss jkgg jkggirs irs sl sljri jri hl hlss alaigtls ehkvis `ih hkvk`l `i akgls, hk täegdek elrrietk `ih hkvk`l `i akgls> hls eukhis `ijig sir ujdek`ls `i akgirk qui hls pkrtdedpkgtis hl vdsukhdeig `i ugk akgirk eõal`k. • Huicl ih cistlr Uledkh `k hk jdigvigd`k k hls  pkrtdedpkgtis, pkrk huicl pricugtkr k hls pkrtdedpkgtis k trkväs `i hk täegdek `i hhuvdk `i d`iks, ¼ig quä alaigtl si hkvkg hks akgls pkrk rikhdzkr istk prëetdek si utdhdzkrë ug  jkh`i elg `dspig `dspigsk`lr sk`lr `i kcuk, jktik `i rieipedõg `i kcuk,  okjõg elg okjlgirk y tlkhhk pkrk siek`l `i hks akgls.

Cist Cistlr lr Ul Uled `isp `ispuä uäs s `i `ih rikh rikhdz dzk` k`kk hk sisd sisdõg õg • Ih Zikeedõg elg `ialstrktdvk `iedkh hkkhtäegdek elrrietk hkvk`l `i akgls, dgcigdl sl slhd hded edtk tk k hl hlss pkr pkrtd tded edpk pkgt gtis is qu quii lp lpdg dgig ig y rikhd rikhdeig eig elaigtkrdls sljri hk prëetdek rikhdzk`k, y qui k trkväs `i vltkedlgis k akgl khzk`k igtri tl`ls hls  pkrtdedpkgtis si ihdokg k hls ;2 pkrtdedpkgtis qui aiolr rikhdzkrlg hk täegdek elrrietk `i hkvk`l `i akgls y pkrk hl eukh si his igtrickrk ug priadl. Ulhded Ulhdedtkr tkr k hls pkrtded pkrtdedpkg pkgtis tis qui d`i d`igtd gtdmdq mdquig uig hk täegdek täegdek Keedlgis elrrietk `i hkvk`l `i akgls pkrk prlalvir ih hkvk`l `i phkgik`ks akgls ig sus flckris rurkhis Zisplgskjdhd`k` Ygk viz euhadgk`l y rielcd`l hks lpdgdlgis y elaigtkrdls `i hls pkrtdedpkgtis, ih cistlr sledkh si sigs gsdj djdhd dhdzk zk y pd`i pd`i qui qui ix ixds dstk tk ih el elapr aprla lads dsll `i hls  pkrtdedpkgt  pkrtde dpkgtis is `i rikhdzkr rikhdzkr istk prëetdek prëetdek ig su vd`k eltd`d eltd`dkgk kgk,, ksá ela elall igsiûk igsiûkrr istk istk täe täegde gdekk k tl`l tl`lss hls

Edirri

Umkadhdkris i kcrk`ie`i i yhls mihpkrtdedpkgtis. dedtk hk pkrtdedpkedõg `i hls ksdstigtis.

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Jkh`i elg `dspigsk`lr `i kcuk, tdgk l  jktik, okjõg elg  okjlgirk y tlkhhk ai`dkgk.

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Ndt `i ksil

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Cistlr sledkh

Cistlr sledkh

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Cistlr sledkh

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Cistlr sledkh

Cistlr sledkh

 

AYGDEDRKHD@K@ AYGDEDRKHD@K @ @DUPZDPKH @I EFDKZK  Kûl `ih Jdeigtigkrdl `ih Rirÿ? :22 kûls `i Dg Dg`ipig`igedk `ipig`igedk

KEPD]D@K@ ;2.2:.23.;;. Pkhhir G¿ 29? Euhturk `i pkcl. Mlraktl I@YUKA G² ;;? CYDÕG AIPL@LHÕCDEL Piak ? Euhturk `i Rkcl. Ljoitdvl Cigirkh   ? Rrlalvir ig hks mkadhdks hk vkhlrkedõg `ih sirvdedl `ih kcuk pltkjhi `is`i hls kspietls Crupl ljoitdvl Päegdek Miefk @urkedõg Huckr Zisplgskjhi

 

 

Alaigtl Keedlgis privdks

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`i skhu`, jigimdedkrdks sledkh y ielgõadel, y imietdvdzkr ih pkcl `i hk eultk mkadhdkr. Mkadhdks jigimdedkrdk s `ih prlyietl Pkhhir  ;62 adgutls Cistlr(k) Uledkh Ketdvd`k`is / täegdeks

 

• Kajdigtkedõg y/l pripkrkedõg `i hlekh. • Zicdstrkr ksdstigedk. K hk hhick`k `i hls pkrtdedpkgtis si hi igtrick k ek`k ugl ug slhkpág elg sus glajris.

Akti Aktird rdkh khis is • Rhkgdhhk `i ksdstigedk, hkpdeirls, tkjhirl

@urke urkedõ dõgg ;2 adgutls

• Igtrick `i aktirdkhis (`i elrrisplg`ir).

Cigirkg`l ug ehdak `i elgmdkgzk

Uicurd`k` ig sá adsal

ak`irk. • `i Ulhkpdgis. • Ih (hk) prisd`igti(k) `ih E@ `k hk jdigvigd`k k tl`ls hls • Rkpihõcrkmls elg hks glraks  pkrtdedpkgtis, kcrk`iedäg`lhis plr su ksdstigedk. `i elgvdvigedk. • Ih (hk) Cistlr(k) Uledkh prisigtk ih tiak qui si vk k trktkr i • Rhualgis G² 03 dg`dek qui ih tkhhir tdigi ugk `urkedõg `i 5 flrks. • Altdvk k hls pkrtdedpkgtis k trkväs `i ugk täegdek `i • Edgtk aksndgc :‑ kgdakedõg i dgtrl`ueedõg qui k hk viz piradtk rielr`kr hls tiaks trktk`ls ig hk sisdõg kgtirdlr. • Zieuir`k hks glraks `i elgvdvigedk.

• ]d`il D`igtdmdekg`l skjiris privdls Ih (hk) Cistlr(k) Uledkh iapdizk hk sisdõg elg hk prlyieedõg `ih • Rrlyietlr  vd`i vd`ill ‘Ekr Ekrtk kh :232‑, 32‑, huicl huicl phkgti phkgtikk hk hkss sdc sdcudi udigtis gtis • Ekrtuhdgk  pricugtkss altdvk`lrks  pricugtk altdvk`lrks?? elgtigdig`l hks • ¼[uä pkskrák sd ih kcuk si tiradgk ig ih phkgitk<  pricugtkss  pricugtk • ¼[uä fkrákg hks pirslgks sdg kcuk<  phkgtik`ks.  phkgtik `ks. • ¼Rl`rials eledgkr, hkvkr, rikhdzkr guistrk fdcdigi pirslgkh sdg kcuk< • ¼Euëgtl euistk prl`uedr ih kcuk, pkrk qui hhicui k tu vdvdig`k<

;2 adgutls

52 adgutls

Zimhixdõg Dg`dvd`ukh  y crup crupkkh Ksledkedõg elg ltrls

Ih (hk) Cistlr(k) Uledkh dg`dek k hls pkrtdedpkgtis risplg`ir hks  pricugtks phkgtik`ks, y kgltk hks rispuistks ig ug pkpihõcrkml mihdedtkg`l hk pkrtdedpkedõg `i hls ksdstigtis.

Elaphiaigtkg`l kprig`dzkois K trkväs `i ug jkggir, ih (hk) Cistlr(k) Uledkh ixphdek ih  prleisl `i lj ljtigedõg tigedõg y vkhl vkhlrkedõg rkedõg `ih kc kcuk uk pl pltkjhi? tkjhi?

• Rkpihltis • Rhualgis G² 03 • Edgtk aksndgc :‑

:2 adgutls

 

AYGDEDRKHD@K@ AYGDEDRKHD@K @ @DUPZDPKH @I EFDKZK  Kûl `ih Jdeigtigkrdl `ih Rirÿ? :22 kûls `i Dg Dg`ipig`igedk `ipig`igedk

Zikeedõg elg dgcigdl

Rrdgedpkhis muigtis `i kjkstiedadigtl, ih prleisl `i • Jkggir   prl`ueedõg,  prl`u eedõg, hk ekhd`k` y ekgtd` ekgtd`k` k` `i kcuk pkrk elgsu elgsual al fuakgl, ksá elal hk daplrtkgedk qui tdigi pkrk hk vd`k, hk • Rkpihõcrkmls khdaig khdaigtke tkedõg dõg i fdcdigi fdcdigi pir pirslg slgkh, kh, tka tkajdä jdägg akg akgdmd dmdist istkk hls rdiscls `i hk elgtkadgkedõg `ih kcuk y su kmietkedõg elg hk skhu`. • Rhualgis G² 03 Ixphdek, k`iaës, hls sdcudigtis elgeiptls? • Edgtk aksndgc :‑ Kcuk pltkjhi, is kquihhk, qui is kptk pkrk ih elgsual fuakgl fuak gl `i keu keuir ir`l `l k hls riquds riqudsdtls dtls másde másdels, ls, quáade quáadels ls y aderljdlhõcdels istkjhied`ls plr hk glraktdvd`k` vdcigti. ]khlr Uledkh? • Udg kcuk, hks pirslgks gl pui`ig vdvdr. • Hks pirslgks tdigig ih kcuk k su `dsplsdedõg. • Hks pirslgks gl tdigig qui fkeir hkrcks ekadgktks pkrk trkir kcuk> plr hl tkgtl, tdigig aës tdiapl pkrk fkeir ltrks tkriks. • Hls gdûls tdigig aës tdiapl pkrk istu`dkr y ouckr. • Aiolrk hk prl`uetdvd`k` `i hks pirslgks. ]khlr pkrk hk skhu`? • Hks mkadhdks tdigig akylr lplrtugd`k` `i istkr hdapdks y ivdtkr igmirai`k`is. • Hls gdûls gl si igmirakg `i `dkrriks> plr hl tkgtl, si ivdtk hk `isgutrdedõg. • Rl`ials prketdekr fëjdtls `i fdcdigi. ]khlr ielgõadel `ih kcuk? Ih kcuk pltkjhi kh fkjir riedjd`l trktkadigtl, riprisigtk ugk dgvirsdõg dgvirs dõg qui dgvlhu dgvlhuerk erk (ckstls `i k`adg k`adgdstrk dstrkedõg, edõg, ckstls `i lpirkedõg, ckstls `i akgtigdadigtl, ckstls `i riplsdedõg). Rlr hl tkgtl, hl qui si pkck gl is plr ih kcuk, sdgl plr ih sirvdedl `ih kcuk pltkjhi. Hk eultk eultk mkadhd mkadhdkr kr k eljrk eljrkrsi rsi plr hl hlss sirvd sirvded edls ls `i kjkstiedad kjkstie dadigt igtll `i kcu kcukk plt pltkjh kjhii y `ds `dspls plsded dedõg õg skgdtk skgdtkrdk rdk `i

ixeritks, is `itiradgk`k kgukhaigti plr hk Kskajhik Cigirkh `i hk Lrckgdzkedõg Elaugkh, ig mugedõg k hk aitl`lhlcák kprljk`k plr hk UYGKUU, y `iji eujrdr elal aágdal, hls elstls `i k`adgdstrkedõg, lpirkedõg y akgtigdadigtl `i `defls sirvdedls, hk riplsdedõg `i iqudpls y rifkjdhdtkedlgis aiglris.

Euhturk `i pkcl , is hk vkhlrkedõg `i hls sirvdedls `i skgikadigtl, qui is mlaigtk`k, elg hk pkrtdedpkedõg ketdvk `i hk elaugd`k`, `urkgti hk ioieuedõg `i prlyietls `i skgikadigtl, hl eukh elghhivk k pkckr lplrtugkaigti hk Eultk Mkadhdkr pkrk ckrkgtdzkr hk slstigdjdhd`k` `i hls sirvdedls. Ih cistlr sledkh rikhdzkrë hk aitl`lhlcák UKZKZ k trkväs `i hk täegdek? FDUPLZDK UDG AI@DL, ih eukh sirë ih tiak sirë kgkhdzk`l y trktk`l.

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AYGDEDRKHD@K@ AYGDEDRKHD@K @ @DUPZDPKH @I EFDKZK  Kûl `ih Jdeigtigkrdl `ih Rirÿ? :22 kûls `i Dg Dg`ipig`igedk `ipig`igedk

Dapuhsl k hk phkgdmdekedõg Keedlgis phkgik`ks

Zisplgskjdhd`k`

Ih(hk) Cistlr(k) Uledkh elgmlrak 5 crupls, k qudigis igtrick tkroitks elg hks sdcudigtis pricugtks? • ¼Hk eultk mkadhdkr, k pkckr aigsukhaigti, eujri hls ckstls `i k`adgdstrkedõg, lpirkedõg y akgtigdadigtl< • ¼[uä keedlgis `iji k`lptkr hk mkadhdk pkrk euaphdr elg ih  pkcl lplrtugl `i hk eultk mkadhdkr< • ¼Eõal pui`is elgtrdjudr ig tu elaugd`k` pkrk qui hks mkadhdks pkcuig pugtukhaigti hk eultk mkadhdkr< Hls pkrtde pkrtdedpk dpkgti gtiss dgt dgtire irekaj kajdkg dkg pug pugtls tls `i vdstk vdstk sljri sljri hks  pricugtks phkgtik`ks phk gtik`ks y ug riprisigtkgti `i ek`k crupl ixplgi hks elgehusdlgis.

• Rkpihõcrkmls • Rhualgis G² 03 • Edgtk aksndgc :‑

Ksuadig`l elaprladsls Hls pkrtdedpkgtis ksuaig ih elaprladsl `i pkckr pugtukhaigti hk eultk mkadhdkr y fkeir ih usl k`ieuk`l `ih sirvdedl `i kcuk `i ekhd`k`, elg ih mdg `i ckrkgtdzkr su slstigdjdhd`k`. Ksá adsal ksuaig hk risplgskjdhd`k` `i fkeir ih imietl

09 adgutls

:2 adgutls

auhtdphdek`lr k gdvih `i sus flckris.

Edirri

Ih (hk) Cistlr(k) Uledkh kcrk`iei y mihdedtk hk pkrtdedpkedõg `i hks mkadhdks jigimdedkrdks `ih prlyietl y ellr`dgk hk miefk pkrk hk prõxdak ketdvd`k`.

• Zieursls fuakgls.

9 adgutls

PÄEGDEK? FDUPLZDK UDG AI@DL

ZI ZIUY UYAI AIG? G? Hls pkr pkrtde tdedpk dpkgti gtiss kgkhdz kgkhdzkg kg : sdtuk sdtukedl edlgis gis lpu lpuist istks ks `ih sd sdsti stiak ak `i kcu kcukk `i su ela elaugd ugd`k` `k`?? ugk ig mugedlgkadigtl y ltrk `itirdlrk`k (`lg`i gl fky kcuk). Huicl kgkhdzkg hks hëadgks `itiradgkg`l hks sdtukedlgis qui pui`ig elghhivkr k ugk u ltrk sdtukedõg.

;. @itiradgkr hk risplgskjdhd`k` `i hls usukrdls y hks keedlgis gieiskrdks pkrk ih akgtigdad akgtigdadigtl igtl `ih sdstiak. :. Plakr elgedigedk `ih rlh `i hk OKUU ig hk L&A ``ih ih sdstiak. @IUEZDREDÕG @I HK PÄEGDEK? @ls ekrtihis tkakûls K: qui auistrkg : sdtukedlgis lpuistks `i su sdstiak `i kcuk? ugk ig mugedlgkadigtl y ltrk `itirdlrk`k.  GLPK? Ih tixtl ixphdektdv ixphdektdvll `i ek`k hëadgk gl is pkrti `ih dgstruaigtl y plr hl tkgtl GL @IJI UIZ DGEHYD@L ig hks hëadgks. Ekrtihis

 

AYGDEDRKHD@K@ AYGDEDRKHD@K @ @DUPZDPKH @I EFDKZK  Kûl `ih Jdeigtigkrdl `ih Rirÿ? Rirÿ? :22 kûls `i

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Udstiak ig juig istk`l elg Udstiak `itirdlrk`l, sdg akgtigdadigtl. Fky kcuk. akgtigdadigtl. Gl fky kcuk. ;0 hëadgks `i pkpih jlg` K0 qui dhustrkg prëetdeks y sdtukedlgis rihkedlgk`ks kh akgtigdadigtl l `itirdlrl `ih sdstiak.

Hëadgks qui auistrkg prëetdeks y sdtukedlgis plsdtdvks qui piradtig akgtigir ih sdstiak ig juig istk`l

Zisirvlrdl elg aurl `i prltieedõg.

Kskajhik elaugkh

Lpirkrdl `i hk OKUU krrichkg`l hk eëakrk prisdõg.rlapi

Lpirkrdls `i hk OKUU ripkrkg`l hk hágik `i elg`ueedõg.

Adiajrls `i hk OKUU elaprkg`l ripuistls pkrk ih

Ckgk`l tlakg`l kcuk `ih

Lpirkrdl `i hk OKUU iefkg`l keidti k

akgtigdadigtl `ih sdstiak.

jiji`irl.

ug ekg`k`l.

 

AYGDEDRKHD@K@ AYGDEDRKHD@K @ @DUPZDPKH @I EFDKZK  Kûl `ih Jdeigtigkrdl `ih Rirÿ? Rirÿ? :22 kûls `i

Elaugirl elgstruyig`l ih `rig `i hk pdhitk.

Lpirkrdls `i hk OKUU hdapdkg`l ih sdstiak.

Elaugirls pkckg`l su eultk k hk OKUU.

Hëadgks qui auistrkg sdtukedlgis l prëetdeks gicktdvks qui `itirdlrkg ih sdstiak `i kcuk

Elaugirl Elaugi rl `iselg `iselgiet ietkg` kg`l l ih tujl `i elg`ueedõg pkrk `kr `i jijir k su vkek.

Efkgefl rlapdig`l hk hágik `i elg`ueedõg.

Gdûls rlapdig`l hk pdhitk elg ugk pdi`rk.

Hëadgks qui kyu`kg k rimhixdlgkr sljri hks elgsieuigedks `i ug sdstiak ig akh istk`l.

Elaugirks iglok`ks plrqui gl fky kcuk ig hk pdhitk.

]kek rlapdig`l hk pdhitk pkrk jijir kcuk `i khhá.

Elaugirk rielcdig`l kcuk `i ugk plzk krtiskgkh.

Elaugirl Elaugi rl pugzkg pugzkg`l `l hk jlyk jlyk `i hk eëakrk eëakrk rlapi rlapi prisdõ prisdõg g pkrk `kr `i jijir k su vkek.

 

AYGDEDRKHD@K@ AYGDEDRKHD@K @ @DUPZDPKH @I EFDKZK  Kûl `ih Jdeigtigkrdl `ih Rirÿ? :22 kûls `i Dg Dg`ipig`igedk `ipig`igedk

Kcuk `ispir`dedëg`lsi pkrk `kr `i jijir kh ckgk`l.

Elaugirls `iselgietkg`l hk hágik `i elg`ueedõg uskg`l ih kcuk pkrk fkeir k`ljis.

PDIARL? : flrks. RZLEI@DADIGPL? -

Rickr ig hk pkri` : ekrtihis pkrk ek`k crupl. Ih ekrtih qui riprisigtk hk sdtukedõg ketukh ketukh si pickrë k hk dzqudir`k. Ih ltrl k hk

`iriefk. Hls : ekrtihis k hk`itigd`kaigti adsak khturk sipkrk`ls :aitrls. Hls pkrtdedpkgtis `ijigistkrëg ljsirvkr hls ekrtihis`iyugls `iserdjdrhls. Ih mkedhdtk`lr `iji fkeir pricugtks pkrk qui hls pkrtdedpkgtis gl `ioig pkskr gdgcÿg `itkhhi. Ih trkjkol elgsdsti ig kgkhdzkr y sihieedlgkr hks hëadgks qui auistrkg keedlgis qui elghhivkg k ugk u ltrk sdtukedõg,  picëg`lhks  picëg `lhks ougtl kh adsal. adsal. - Rkrk mkedhdtkr hk sihieedõg `i hks hëadgks, ih mkedhdtk`lr pui`i fkeir hks sdcudigtis pricugtks? ¼[uä keedlgis prisigtk`ks ig hks hëadgks hhivkg k `itirdlrkr ih sdstiak< ¼[uä keedlgis elghhivkg k akgtigir y aiolrkr ih sdstiak< - Ui rikhdzk ugk phigkrdk pkrk qui ug riprisigtkgt riprisigtkgtii `i ek`k crupl prisigti y sustigti sus trkjkols. - @urkgti hk phigkrdk ih mkedhdtk`lr tlak gltk `i hks elgehusdlgis y hls elaprladsls ksuad`ls. -

AKPIZDKHIU Ek Ekrtrtih ihis is y hëa hëadgk dgkss Hëpdei Hëp deiss `i elh elhlri lriss Edgtk K`fisdvk Euhadgkg`l hk täegdek si prlei`i elg ih tkhhir.

KEPD]D@K@ ;2.2:.23.;:. Pkhhir G¿2=? Fdcdigi pirslgkh. Piak Ljoitdvl Cigirkh Crupl ljoitdvl Päegdek Miefk @urkedõg Huckr Zisplgskjhi

   

Mlraktl I@YUKA G² ;:? CYDÕG AIPL@LHÕCDEL ? Fdcdigi Rirslgkh ? Rrlalvir hk fdcdigi pirslgkh ig hks mkadhdks jigimdedkrdks `ih prlyietl ? Mkadhdks jigimdedkrdks `ih prlyietl ? Pkhhir  ? ? ;62 adgutls ? ?  Cistlr(k) Uledkh

 

AYGDEDRKHD@K@ AYGDEDRKHD@K @ @DUPZDPKH @I EFDKZK  Kûl `ih Jdeigtigkrdl `ih Rirÿ? :22 kûls `i Dg Dg`ipig`igedk `ipig`igedk

Alaigtl

Ketdvd`k`is / täegdeks

Keedlgis privdks

Cigirkg`l ug ehdak `i elgmdkgzk

Uicurd`k` ig sá adsal

 

Aktirdkhis

@urkedõg

• Kajdigtkedõg y/l pripkrkedõg `i hlekh.

• Rkpihõcrkml elg ih

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• Zicdstrkr ksdstigedk. hk hhick`k pkrtdedpkgtis si hi igtrick k ek`k ugl ugKslhkpág elg`isushlsglajris. • Igtrick `i aktirdkhis (`i elrrisplg`ir).

`ih`itkhhir. • tátuhl Rhkgdhhk ksdstigedk, hkpdeirls, tkjhirl `i ak`irk. • Ulhkpdgis

• Ih (hk) prisd`igti(k) `ih E@ `k hk jdigvigd`k k tl`ls hls  pkrtdedpkgtis, kcrk`iedäg`lhis plr su ksdstigedk. • Ih (hk) Cistlr(k) Uledkh prisigtk ih tiak qui si vk k trktkr i dg`dek qui ih tkhhir tdigi ugk `urkedõg `i ;62 adgutls. • Altdvk k hls pkrtdedpkgtis k trkväs `i ugk täegdek `i kgdakedõg i dgtrl`ueedõg qui k hk viz piradtk rielr`kr hls tiaks trktk`ls ig hk sisdõg kgtirdlr. • Zieuir`k hks glraks `i elgvdvigedk. D`igtdmdekg`l skjiris privdls

• Rkpihõcrkml elg hks glraks `i elgvdvigedk. • Rhualgis G² 03 • Edgtk aksndgc :‑

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• Ekrtuhdgk elgtigdig`l hks  pricugtks  pricugt ks  phkgtik`ks  phkgti k`ks • Rhualgis G² 03 • Edgtk aksndgc :‑

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• Rkpihõcrkmls • Rhualgis G² 03 • Edgtk aksndgc :‑

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 pricug ugtk tkss Ih (hk) Cistlr(k) Uledkh dgdedk ih tkhhir elg hks sdcudigtis pric altdvk`lrks? • ¼Eõal gls sigtdals daplrtkgtis< • ¼[uä igtig`ials plr kutlistdak< • ¼Euëhis eriis qui slg hls jigimdedls qui usti` ljtig`rák elg ugk juigk fdcdigi pirslgkh< • Ulhdedtk, ihkjlrkr ugk hdstk elg ioiaphls `i ugk juigk fdcdigi pirslgkh

Ksledkedõg elg ltrls

Zimhixdõg Dg`dvd`ukh  y cru ruppkh Ih (hk) Cistlr(k) Uledkh rikhdzkrk hk aitl`lhlcák UKZKZ k trkväs `i hk PÄEGDEK? PZIU UIZDIU y hl rikhdzkrk `i keuir`l kh cudlg aitl`lhõcdel, ih eukh kgkhdzkrkg ih tiak. Huicl Ih(hk) Cistlr(k) Uledkh dgvdtk k hls ksdstigtis elgmlrakr : crupls? Crupl :? ;? @djuokr Crupl @djuokr ugk ugk pirslgk pirslgk ksik`k `iseud`k`k. Kajls crupls `ijig ihkjlrkr hk hdstk `i dgsuals y aktirdkhis qui si gieisdtkg pkrk su fdcdigi pirslgkh. Ih (hk) Cistlr(k) Uledkh slhdedtk qui ixplgckg, ug riprisigtkgti `i ek`k crupl.

 

AYGDEDRKHD@K@ AYGDEDRKHD@K @ @DUPZDPKH @I EFDKZK  Kûl `ih Jdeigtigkrdl `ih Rirÿ? :22 kûls `i Dg Dg`ipig`igedk `ipig`igedk

Zikeedõg elg dgcigdl

Keedlgis phkgik`ks

Elaphiaigtkg`l kprig`dzkois K trkväs `i ug rltkmlhdl, ih (hk) Cistlr(k) Uledkh ixphdek hls sdcudigtis • Zltkmlhdl elgeiptls? • Rkpihõcrkmls , elgeiptl, ehksis tdpls. aës daplrtkgtis. Kutlistdak Fdcdigi pirslgkh? rivdsk hls lkspietls Fdcdigi `ih Euirpl • Jëûisi mrieuigtiaigti • Hëvisi hk jlek `ispuäs `i ek`k elad`k • Pigck hks uûks rielrtk`ks • Rädgisi y akgtigck hdapdl ih ekjihhl • Akgtigck hls pdis hdapdls, siels y usi ekhzk`l. • Hëvisi `dkrdkaigti sus pkrtis ágtdaks • Akgtigck hdapdk su gkrdz y lá`ls Hdapdizk y eud`k`l `i hk rlpk Ltrls fëjdtls? • Kh tlsir l istlrgu`kr, eÿjriti hk jlek y hk gkrdz elg ug  pkûuihl `isekrtkjhi l usk ih kgtijrkzl. • Is daplrtkgti elgtkr elg ug rdgeõg `i ksil pirslgkh daphiaigtk`l elg okjõg, tlkhhk, eipdhhl, ite. Dapuhsl k hk phkgdmdekedõg Ih (hk) Cistlr(k) Uledkh dgtirrlck k hls pkrtdedpkgtis k trkväs `i hk täegdek `i hhuvdk `i d`iks, elg hks sdcudigtis pricugtks? • ¼[uä jigimdedls ljtig`rák `i ugk juigk fdcdigi  pirslgkh<  pirslgk h< • ¼[uä fkráks pkrk aiolrkr tu fdcdigi pirslgkh y hk `i tu mkadhdk< Hls pkrtde pkrtdedpk dpkgti gtiss dgt dgtire irekaj kajdkg dkg pugtls pugtls `i vdstk vdstk slj sljri ri hks  pricugtks phkgtik`ks. p hkgtik`ks. y ug riprisigtkgti `i ek`k crupl ixplgi hks elgehusdlgis.

•• Rhualgis G² 03:‑ Edgtk aksndgc

• Ekrtuhdgk elgtigdig`l hks  pricugtks  pricugt ks  phkgtik`ks.  phkgti k`ks. • Rkpihõcrkmls • Rhualgis G² 03 • Edgtk aksndgc :‑

Zisplgskjdhd`k` Ksuadig`l elaprladsls Hls pkrtdedpkgtis ksuaig ih elaprladsl `i prketdekr y aiolrkr su fdcdigi pirslgkh, pkrk hl eukh ek`k mkadhd mkadhdkk `iji daphiaigtkr ug rdgeõg `i ksil qui elgtigck Okjõg, pkstk y eipdhhl `igtkh, tlkhhk,  pidgi, lpedlgkhaigti ispiol y sfkapll. Ksuaig hk risplgskjdhd`k` `i fkeir ih imietl auhtdphdek`lr k gdvih `i sus flckris.

Edirri

Ih (hk) Cistlr(k) Uledkh kcrk`iei y mihdedtk hk pkrtdedpkedõg `i hks mkadhdks jigimdedkrdks `ih prlyietl y ellr`dgk hk miefk pkrk hk  prõxdak ketdvd`k`.

09 adgutls

02 adgutls

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◌ Zieursls fuakgls.

9 adgutls

 

AYGDEDRKHD@K@ AYGDEDRKHD@K @ @DUPZDPKH @I EFDKZK  Kûl `ih Jdeigtigkrdl `ih Rirÿ? Rirÿ? :22 kûls `i

PÄEGDEK? PZIU UIZDIU

ZIUYAIG? Hls pkrtdedpkgtis ehksdmdekg ig? JYIGL ― JYIGL T AKHL y AKHL, hëadgks qui riprisigtkg sdtukedlgiss rrihkedlgk sdtukedlgi ihkedlgk`ks `ks elg hk fdcdigi rielgledig`l ksá hls fëjdtls `i fdcdigi skhu`kjhis. LJOIPD]L? Kgkhdzkr y `itiradgkr hls fëjdtls `i fdcdigi skhu`kjhis y gl skhu`kjhis qui prketdekg ig hk elaugd`k`. @IUEZDREDÕG @I HK PÄEGDEK? - Pris ekrtihis elg hls tátuhls JYIGL -JYIGL T AKHL- AKHL qui si pickrëg ig hk pkri` pkrk qui hks hëadgks si elhlquig `ijkol `i ek`k ugl. - ;2 - ;9 hëadgks tkakûl K-0 qui auistrkg sdtukedlgis rihkedlgk`ks rihkedlgk`ks elg hk fdcdigi.  GLPK? Ih tixtl ixphdektdvl `i ek`k hëadgk gl is pkrti `ih dgstruaigtl y plr hl tkgtl GL @IJI UIZ DGEHYD@L ig hks hëadgks. Hëadgks alstrkg`l sdtukedlgis plsdtdvks pkrk hk skhu` (JYIGKU)

;. Gd Gdûl ûl hk hkvë vëg` g`ls lsii hks akgls huicl `i uskr hk hitrdgk.

:. Gd Gdûl ûl sigtk` gtk`l l sljri ugk akgtk.

5. Yt Ytig igsd sdhd hdls ls `i eledgk prlticd`ls `i hks alseks.

0. Elaugi Elaugirk rk hkvkg`l hkvkg`l hks vir`urks elg kcuk sicurk.

Hëadgks alstrkg`l sdtukedlgis kajdcuks pkrk hk skhu` (JYIGL T AKHL)

0. jds.

Elaugirk hkvkg`l hks vir`urks elg kcuk sicurk.

Elaugirk jkûkg`l Elaugirk jkûkg`l k ug gdûl ig hk pdhitk pÿjhdek sdg `rig.

9.

Hëadgks alstrkg`l sdtukedlgis akhks pkrk hk skhu` (AKHL)

Elaugirk `kg`l kcuk k su fdol `i ug plrlgcl. =.

Elaugirk hkvëg`lhi hks akgls k su fdol. 3.

 

AYGDEDRKHD@K@ AYGDEDRKHD@K @ @DUPZDPKH @I EFDKZK  Kûl `ih Jdeigtigkrdl `ih Rirÿ? Rirÿ? :22 kûls `i

6. Elaugirk `kg`l `i

4.

Rirrl

`imiekg`l elair k ug gdûl qui si igeuigtrk kh hk`l `i hdjri.

;:. Elaugirks pripkrkg`l sus khdaigtls khdai gtls kh khekgei khekgei `i hks alseks y elg riedpdigtis `i kcuk.

;2. Elad`k `istkpk`k ;;. Gdûl jijdig`l kcuk kh khekgei `i hks `i ug jkh`i. alseks.

;5. Elaugirk Elaugirk eledgkg`l eledgkg`l `iokg`l hls khdaigtls kh khekgei `i hls euyis ig hk eledgk.

kdri

;0. Elaugirl Elaugirl `imiekg`l `imiekg`l kh kdri hdjri elg efkgefl y pirrl k hk ispirk `i elair hks fieis.

RZLEI@DADIGPL?

Gltk ;? Istk ehksdmdekedõg si fdzl ig mugedõg k hk pireipedõg `i hls pkrtdedpkgtis k hl hkrcl `i hls tkhhiris. Udcuig ugls ioiaphls pkrk hks hëadgks ehksdmdek`ks elal kajdcuks y hks ixphdekedlgis `k`ks plr hls elaugirls? Hëadgk 9? Ud jdig is juigl jkûkr k hls gdûls, gl is juigl jkûkrhls ig hk pdhitk sd is qui ästk gl tdigi `rig. Hëadgk =? Is  juigl khakeigkr khakeigkr ih kcuk ig ckhlgirks (l plrlgcls) pi pirl rl ¼eõal skjir sd iihh kcuk kh dgti dgtirdlr rdlr is sicurk< Hëadgk 3? Is juigl igsiûkrhis k hls gdûls k hkvkrsi hks akgls, pirl gl ig kcuk iaplzk`k yk qui gl is sicurk. PDIARL? : flrks. RZLEI@DADIGPL? -

Ek`k crupl riedji ug ouicl `i hëadgks pkrk ehksdmdekr.

-

Hls pkrtdedpkgtis ljsirvkg i d`igtdmdekg hks sdtukedlgis qui si prisigtkg ig e/u `i ihhks.

-

Ih crupl prlei`i k pdgtkr hks hëadgks. Ek`k pkrtdedpkgti ihdci hk hëadgk qui `isik pdgtkr.

-

Ih trkjkol elgsdsti ig qui ek`k crupl kgkhdei y huicl ehksdmdqui hks hëadgks elhleëg`lhks ig hks elhuagks `ih slplrti? JYIGL - JYIGL T AKHL -AKHL

-

Mdgkhaigti, ug riprisigtkgti `i ek`k crupl ixplgi y mug`kaigtk su trkjkol.

-

 pkpihlti. lti. @urkgti hk phigkrdk ih mkedhdtk`lr tlak gltk `i hks elgehusdlgis y elaigtkrdls aës daplrtkgtis ig ug  pkpih

AKPIZDKHIU Hëpdeis `i elhlr Edgtk k`fisdvk

Rkpih erkmt Rhualgis

Gltk :? Ixdstig auefks aës sdtukedlgis plsdjhis qui hks prisigtk`ks. Hks kpriedkedlgis juigl, juigl y akhl, akhl `ipig`i `ih pugtl `i vdstk `i hks pirslgks qui kgkhdzkg hks sdtukedlgis.

kh

 

AYGDEDRKHD@K@ AYGDEDRKHD@K @ @DUPZDPKH @I EFDKZK  Kûl `ih Jdeigtigkrdl `ih Rirÿ? Rirÿ? :22 kûls `i

-

Elaugirl tkpkg`l ug fuiel ig ih suihl huicl `i fkjir `imiek`l (Juigl). Elaugirl jltkg`l ih pkpih usk`l kh fuiel `i hk hitrdgk (Juigl). Elaugirk hkvëg`lsi hks akgls elg eigdzk l okjõg (Juigl). Elaugirk hkvëg`lsi hks akgls kgtis `i pripkrkr hls khdaigtls (Juigl) Elaugirk fdrvdig`l kcuk (Juigl)

--

K`uhtl hdapdkg`l trksirl `i ug jiji y akhl) Elaugirl uskg`lihpkpih fdcdägdel huicl(Juigl `i `imiekr (Juigl y akhl). Ig hks elaugd`k`is `i Rleelgtly Lreelgakrek auy plels elaugirls pui`ig elaprkr pkpih fdcdägdel, plr isl gl si dgehuyõ.

-

Elaugirl uskg`l pkpih fdcdägdel huicl `i `imiekr (Juigl y akhl). Elaugirk hkvkg`l vir`urks ig hk keiqudk (Juigl y akhl).

-

Elaugirl uskg`l hks akgls pkrk jijir kcuk (Juigl y akhl).

-

]kek qui istë sdig`l lr`iûk`k (Juigl y akhl).

-

K`uhtl jijdig`l kcuk `drietkaigti `i ug riedpdigti pkrk rielhietkr rielhietkr kcuk (Akhl)

-

Gltk 5? Ig elaugd`k`is `lg`i hks ketdvd`k`is `i hitrdgdzkedõg istëg jkstkgti kvkgzk`ks (aës `i 62% `i hk pljhkedõg elg hitrdgks), hls prljhiaks plr rislhvir pui`ig tigir ug juig usl y akgtigdadigtl `i hls sdstiaks `i ixeritk l fkeir qui tl`k hk pljhkedõg tigck ug sdstiak `i ixeritk (dgehud`l hls kgedkgls).

Elaugirl iefkg`l ixeriaigtls `i vkek k hk hitrdgk pkrk ivdtkr ih akh lhlr.

Elaugirk hks fieis `i jkrrdig`l su fdodtl qui kekjk `i `imiekr.

Elaugirk igsiûkg`l k su fdol piquiûl k uskr ih skgdtkrdl.

Hitrdgk siad`istrud`k kjkg`lgk`k.

Hitrdgk akh lhdigti plr mkhtk `i

Kgedkgl krrkstrkg`l su hlzk `i hitrdgk elg `deuhtk`.

Elaugirk `imiekg`l ig ih ekapl.

hdapdizk.

 

AYGDEDRKHD@K@ AYGDEDRKHD@K @ @DUPZDPKH @I EFDKZK  Kûl `ih Jdeigtigkrdl `ih Rirÿ? Rirÿ? :22 kûls `i

KEPD]D@K@ ;2.2:.23.;5. Pkhhir G¿23? @dsplsdedõg skgdtkrdk `i risd`uls sõhd`ls y kcuks risd`ukhis Mlraktl I@YUKA G² ;5? CYDÕG AIPL@LHÕCDEL Piak ? @dsplsdedõg `i risd`uls sõhd`ls y kcuks crdsis. Ljoitdvl Ljoitd vl Cigirkh? Rrlalvir hk k`lpedõg `i prëetdeks k`ieuk`ks `i `dsplsdedõg `i risd`uls sõhd`ls y kcuks risd`ukhis ig hks vdvdig`ks y igtlrgl pkrk adgdadzkr hk elgtkadgke elgtkadgkedõg dõg kajdigtkh y vietlris. Crupl ljoitdvl  ljoitdvl  ? Mkadhdks jigimdedkrdks `ih prlyietl Päegdek ? Pkhhir Miefk ? / /:2  @urkedõg ? ;:2 adgutls. Huckr  ?  Zisplgskjhi   ? Cistlr(k) Uledkh. Zisplgskjhi Alaigtl Keedlgis privdks

Cigirkg`l ug ehdak `i elgmdkgzk

Uicurd`k` ig sá adsal

Ketdvd`k`is / täegdeks

 

Aktirdkhis

• Kajdigtkedõg y/l pripkrkedõg `i hlekh. • Rkpihõcrkml elg glajri `ih tkhhir. • Zicd Zicdstr strll `i ksd ksdsti stiged gedkk `i hls pkrtded pkrtdedpkgt pkgtis is y igtr igtric ickk k ek`k ek`k ug ugll ug sl slhk hkpá págg elg elg su suss • Rhkgdhhk `i ksdstigedk • Hkpdeirl glajris. • Igtrick `i aktirdkhis (`i elrrisplg`ir). • Ih/hk prisd`igti(k) prisd`igti(k) `ih E@ `k hk jdigvigd`k jdigvigd`k k hls  pkrtdedpkgtis,  pkrtdedp kgtis, kcrk`iedä kcrk`iedäg`lhis g`lhis plr su ksdstigedk y prisigtk ih/hk Cistlr(k) Uledkh. • Ih/h Ih/hkk Cis Cistl tlr( r(k) k) Ul Uled edkh kh pr pris isig igtk tk ih ti tiak ak y ljoitdvl qui si vk k trktkr i dg`dek qui ih tkhhir tig`rë ugk `urkedõg prlai`dl `i : flrks. • Altdvk k hls pkrtdedpkgtis k trkväs `i ugk tä täeg egde dekk `i kg kgda dake kedõ dõgg i dgtr dgtrl` l`ue ueed edõg õg k hk tiaëtdek. • Istkjhieir hks glraks `i elgvdvigedk.

@urkedõg ;2 adg

• Ulhkpdg • Rhualgis G²03 ;2 adg • Rkpihõcrkml euk`rdeuhk`l elg tiak y ljoitdvls `ih tkhhir. • Aktirdkhis `dvirsls  pkrk ih `iskrrlhhl `i hk `dgëadek • Rkpihõcrkml euk`rdeuhk`l elg glrak `i elgvdvigedk.

D`igtdmdekg`l skjiris privdls • Ekrtuhdgk iselhkr elg hks Ih/hk Cistlr(k) Uledkh mlrak 25 crupls `i trkjkol  pricugtks iserdtks. `lg`i k ek`k crupl his jrdg`k  pkpihlt  pkpihltis, is, • Rhualgis G²03  phualgis  phualg is edgtk aksndg aksndgcc y ugk tkroitk elg hk • Edgtk Aksndgc tkpi :‑ • Rkpihõcrkml euk`rdeuhk`l  pricugtk? Crupl ; - ¼[uä fkeig usti`is elg hls `ispir`dedls l jksurk `lg`i hk jltkg< Crupl: - ¼U ¼Ukj kjig ig/e /elg lgle leig ig eu eukh khis is slg slg hls hls risd risd`u `uls ls lrcëgdels i dglrcëgdels (hls qui si `iselaplgig y hls qui gl si `iselaplgig)< Crupl 25 - ¼[uä is pkrk usti`is hks kcuks crdsis< Ih/hk Cistlr (k) Uledkh `isdcgk ug riprisigtkgti `i crupl pkrk qui ixplgck hks d`iks iserdtks ig ih pkpihlti `i ek`k crupl.

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AYGDEDRKHD@K@ AYGDEDRKHD @K@ @DUPZDPKH @I EFDKZK  Kûl `ih Jdeigtigkrdl `ih Rirÿ? :22 kûls `i Dg`ipi Dg`ipig`igedk g`igedk

Ksledkedõg elg ltrls

Zikeed Zik eedõg õg elg dgcigd dgcigdll

Keedlgis phkgik`ks

Zisplgskjdhd`k`

Edirri

Zimhixdõg dg`dvd`ukh  y cru crupkh Ih Ih/h /hkk Cist Cistlr lr (k) Ul Uled edkh kh,, pr prlei lei`i `i fkei fkeirr hk rim rimhix hixdõg dõg elg ek` ek`kk cru crupl pl elg hks sdc sdcudi udigti gtiss  pricugtks?  pricugt ks? Crupl ; - ¼Elgleig usti`is euëhis slg hks elgsie elgsieuig uigedk edkss sd vltkal vltkalss l quiaka quiakals ls hk  jksurk khri`i`l khri`i`lrr `i guist guistrk rk elaugd elaugd`k` `k` l efkerk< Crupl : - ¼Elgleig usti`is ih jigimdedl `i riedehkr y eõal hl pl`ials rikhdzkr< Crupl 5 - ¼E ¼Elg lgle leig ig eu euëh ëhis is slg slg hks hks el elgs gsie ieui uige gedk dkss sd krrlokals hks kcuks crdsis khri`i`lr `i eksk l `i guistrk elaugd`k`< Hks rispuistks slg iserdtks plr ih/hk cistlr(k) sledkh ig ug pkpihlti. (kphdek hk täegdek `ih ausil elgsdsti ig pickr hls pkpihõcrkmls  pkpihõcrkmls  ig hk pkri` pkrk qui hl hikg tl`ls hls crupls) Elaphi Elaphiaig aigtkg tkg`l `l kprig` kprig`dzk dzkois ois Huicl ih Ih/hk Cistlr(k) Uledkh elg prlei`ir k rimlrzkr hks d`iks jrdg`k`ks plr ek`k crupl `i hk ketdvd ketdvd`k` `k` (rimhix (rimhixdõg dõg dg`dvd` dg`dvd`ukh ukh y crupkh) crupkh)>> y elg kyu`k `ih rltkmlhdl rimuirzk elgeiptls ehkvis ig ih tiak Dapuhsl k hk phkgdmdekedõg Ih/hk Cistlr (k) Uledkh, dgvdtk guivkaigti k hls crupls k dgticrkrsi pkrk ioieutkr hk sdcudigti ketdvd`k`? Crupl ; @djuokr l isquiaktdzkr elal `ijials ihdadgkr hk jksurk `i guistrl flckr Crupl : @djuokr l isquiaktdzkr elal `ijials riedehkr ig guistrl flckr. Crupl 25 Isquiaktdzkr eõal y `õg`i `ijials ihdadgkr hks kcuks crdsis `i guistrl flckr. Ksuadig`l elaprladsls Hls pkr pkrtde tdedpk dpkgti gtiss ksu ksuaig aig ela elaprl prlads adsls ls pkrk pkrk kphdekrhls ig ih flckr y elaugd`k` sljri ih tiak trktk`l> Ih/hk cistlr(k) sledkh akgdmdistk qui his `krë sicudadigtl `i hls elaprladsls ksuad`ls ig hks vdsdtks `ladedhdkrdks qui slg? - Ai`d`ks k`ieuk`ks k`ieuk`ks pkrk hk ihdadgkedõg ``ii  jksurk ig ih flckr. - Aätl`ls qui kphdekrë hk mkadhdk pkrk ih riedehkoi ig ih flckr - Mlraks k`ieuk`ks `i ihdadgkedõg `i hks kcuks crdsis ig ih flckr Ih/hk Cistlr (k) Uledkh kcrk`iei y mihdedtk hk  pkrtdedpkedõg `i hks mkadhdks jigimdedkrdks `ih  prlyietll y ell  prlyiet ellr`dgk r`dgk hhkk miefk ppkrk krk hk prõ prõxdak xdak ketdvd`k`.

• • • •

Zltkmlhdl Rhualgis G²03 Edgtk Aksndgc tkpi :‑ Rkpihõcrkml euk`rdeuhk`l elg hks pricugtks. • Pkefls `i risd`ul sõhd`ls (dglrcëgdel y lrcëgdels) • Aktirdkhis riedehkjhis • Zõtuhl `i risd`ul lrcëgdel i dglrcëgdel

• Rhualgis G²03 • Edgtk Aksndgc tkpi :‑

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•• Ekrtuhdgk iselhkr Rkpihõcrkml euk`rdeuhk`l elg hls elgeiptls tiaëtdels • Aktirdkhis `i kplyl. • Rkpihõcrkml euk`rdeuhk`l `ih erlglcrkak aigsukh. • Rhualgis G²03 • Edgtk Aksndgc tkpi :‑

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• Rkpihõcrkml euk`rdeuhk`l elg hls elaprladsls. • Rhualgis G² 03 • Edgtk aksndgc :‑

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• Zieursls fuakgls.

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AYGDEDRKHD@K@ @DUPZDPKH @I EFDKZK  Kûl `ih Jdeigtigkrdl `ih Rirÿ? :22 kûls `i Dg`i Dg`ipig`igedk pig`igedk

KEPD]D@K@ ;2.2:.23.;0. Uisdõg @ialstrktdvk G¿ 2:? @dsplsdedõg skgdtkrdk `i ixeritks, lpirkedõg y akgtigdadigtl `i hk Ygd`k` Jësdek `i Ukgikadigtl (YJU). Mlraktl I@YUKA G² ;0? CYDLG AIPL@LHÕCDEL Piak

? @dsplsdedõg skgdtkrdk `i ixeritks, lpirkedõg y akgtigdadigtl `i hk Ygd`k` Jësdek`i Ukgikadigtl

(YJU). Ljoitdvl Cigirkh? Rrlalvir hk k`lpedõg `i prëetdeks k`ieuk`ks `i `dsplsdedõg skgdt skgdtkrdk krdk `i ixeritks y hk k`ieuk`k lpirkedõg y akgtigdadigtl `i hk Ygd`k` Jësdek `i Ukgikadigtl (YJU). Crupl Cru pl ljo ljoitd itdvl vl ? Mka Mkadhdhdks dks  jigimdedkrdks  jigimdedkrd ks `ih prlyietl Päegdek ? Pkhhir Miefk ? / /:2  @urkedõg ? =2 adgutls. Huckr ? Zisplgskjhi ? Ekpkedtk`lr(k) Päegdel(k). Alaigtl Keedlgis privdks

Cigirkg`l ug ehdak `i elgmdkgzk

Uicurd`k` ig sá adsal

Ksledkedõg elg ltrls

Ketdvd`k`is / täegdeks

 

• Ih/hk Ekpkedtk`lr(k) Päegdel(k) pripkrk ih • kajdigti `lg`i si `iskrrlhhk hls `ls alaigtls `i hk sisdõg i`uektdvk, elg hk • `dsplsdedõg `i hls daphiaigtls k uskr. • Ih/hk Ekpkedtk`lr(k)  Ekpkedtk`lr(k)  Päegdel ricdstrk y virdmdek hk ksdstigedk `i hks mkadhdks jigimdedkrdks. • Ih/hk Cistlr(k) Uledkh skhu`k k hls prisigtis, • dgmlrak hk daplrtkgedk `ih Rrlyietl y prisigtk kh/hk • Ek Ekpke pkedtk dtk`lr `lr(k) (k) Päe Päegde gdel(k l(k)) y äst ästi(k i(k)) k su viz •  prisigtk ih tiak, ljoitdvls y `iskrrlhhl `i hk sisdõg • i`uektdvk tiõrdel-prëetdek. • Ih/hk Ih/hk Ekp Ekpke kedtk dtk`lr `lr(k) (k) Päe Päegde gdel(k l(k)) alt altdvk dvk k hls  pkrtdedpkgtis k rimhixdlgkr sljri hks `dmirigedks ig ih kgtirdlr ai`dl `i ihdadgkedõg `i ixeritks y ih ke ketu tukh kh sdst sdstia iakk qui qui si daph daphia iaig igtk tkel elgg ih Rrlyietl. • D`igtdmdekg`l skjiris privdls Elg ih usl `i ekrtuhdgks, ih/hk Ekpkedtk`lr(k) Päegdel(k) mlrauhk hks sdcudigtis pricugtks? • ¼[uä is ugk YJU< • ¼Eõal usk hk YJU< • ¼Eõal rikhdzk hk hdapdizk `i hk YJU< • ¼Euëg`l si fkei ih akgtigdadigtl `i hk YJU<

Zimhixdõg dg`dvd`ukh  y crupkh Ai`dk Ai` dkgt gtii hk täeg täegde dekk `i hh hhuv uvdk dk `i d` d`iks iks hl hlss •  pkrtdedpkgtis  pkrtdedp kgtis iadtig sus skjiris privdls qui slg • risektk`ls y risuad`ls plr ih/hk Ekpkedtk`lr(k) Päegdel(k) elhleëg`lhls elal d`iks muirzk, ig ug  pkpihlti.

Aktirdkhis Rhkgdhhk `i

@urkedõg ;2 adgutls

ksdstigedk Pkjhirl y/l mõh`ir.

Ekrtuhdgk iselhkr Rkpihõcrkml Rhualgis G² 03 Edgtk aksndgc tkpi : °°

29 adgutls

Ekrtuhdgk iselhkr

9 adgutls

Rkpihõcrkml Rhualgis G² 03

;2 adgutls

 

AYGDEDRKHD@K@ @DUPZDPKH @I EFDKZK  Kûl `ih Jdeigtigkrdl `ih Rirÿ? :22 kûls `i Dg`ipi Dg`ipig`igedk g`igedk

Zike Zi keed edõg õg elg elg dgci dgcigd gdll

El Elap aphi hiai aigtk gtkg` g`ll kprig kprig`d `dzk zkoi oiss K.  K.  Uisdõg Piõrdek Ih/hk Ekpkedtk`lr(k) Päegdel(k) usk ih rltkmlhdl  pkrk ixphdek ixphdekrr hls elaplg elaplgigtis igtis `i hk YJU, hk mugedõg i daplrtkgedk qui euaphi ek`k ugl y

• Zltkmlhdl • Rrlyietlr auhtdai`dk • ]d`ils dhustrktdvls

;2 adgutls pkrk hk sisdõg tiõrdek

ixphdek hk mlrak `i hdapdizk `dkrdk y ih akgtigdadigtl pirdõ`del.

J.  J.  Uisdõg Rrëetdek Ih/hk Ekpkedtk`lr/k Päegdel/k elgmlrak crupls `i = k ;2 dgticrkgtis, tigdig`l ig euigtk qui ig ek`k crupl fkyk kh aigls ug `leigti. Ih/ Ih/hk hk Ekpked Ekpkedtk` tk`lr(k lr(k)) Päegde Päegdel(k) l(k) elg`uei elg`uei k ek`k ek`k crupl k trkshk`krsi k hk YJU, ig `lg`i alstrkrë ek`k ugl `i hls pugtls trktk`ls ig hk sisdõg tiõrdek, elg hk kyu`k `ih rltkmlhdl. Adigtrks Adigtr ks tkgtl, hls `iaës crupls ispirkg ispirkg ig ih kuhk, ljsirvkg`l vd`ils dhustrktdvls sljri hk tiaëtdek `i skgikadigtl qui ih/hk Cistlr(k) Uledkh prlyietk.

Keedlgis phkgik`ks

Dapuhsl k hk phkgdmdekedõg Eukg`l ritlrgkg kh kuhk tl`ls hls crupls, ih/hk Ekpkedtk`lr Päegdel(k) elhlek ugk aktrdz `i  phkgdmdekedõg, `lg`i si elgsdcgkg hks sdcudigtis tkriks?

29 adgutls plr ek`k crupl, ig hk sisdõg  prëetdekk  prëetde

• •

Rkpihõcrkml Rhualgis G² 03

9 adgutls

Rkrk pirslgkh `i akgtigdadigtl?

• Zikhdzkr hk hdapdizk y akgtigdadigtl `i hk YJU sicÿg hls prltlelhls kprig`d`ls. Rkrk mkadhdks jigimdedkrdls?

• Zikhdzkr y vdcdhkr ih usl k`ieuk`l `i hk YJU ig hk vdvdig`k.

Zisplgskjdhd`k`

Edirri

Ksuadig`l elaprladsls Ih/hk Ekpkedtk`lr(k) Päegdel(k) prlauivi ig hls  pkrtdedpkgtis hk rimhixdõg pkrk ksuadr elaprladsls. Hls pkrtdedpkgtis ksuaig hls sdcudigtis elaprladsls? • Yskr y akgtigir `i mlrak k`ieuk`k hks YJU. • Zikhdzkr hk hdapdizk y akgtigdadigtl ig hks miefks istkjhied`ks sicÿg hl rielaig`k`l plr ih/hk Ekpkedtk`lr(k) Päegdel(k). • ]dcdhkr qui hls adiajrls `i hk elaugd`k` i`uektdvk istäg fkedig`l ih usl k`ieuk`l `i hk YJU. • Kphdekr ih akgukh igtrick`l kh `drietlr `i ek`k dgstdtuedõg i`uektdvk, sljri ih usl y akgtigdadigtl `i hk YJU. Ih/hk Ekpkedtk`lr(k) Päegdel(k) mihdedtk k hls  pkrtdedpkgtis y kcrk`iei su pkrtdedpkedõg.

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Rhualgis G² 03 Akgukh `i Ysl y akgtigdadigtl `i hk YJU

• Zieursls Fuakgls

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AYGDEDRKHD@K@ @DUPZDPKH @I EFDKZK  Kûl `ih Jdeigtigkrdl `ih Rirÿ? :22 kûls `i Dg`ipi Dg`ipig`igedk g`igedk

KEPD]D@K@ ;2.2:.23.;9. ]dsdtks `ladedhdkrdks `i rimlrzkadigtl y sicudadigtl ig? Pkhhir G¿2:, 25 y 20. Mlraktl I@YUKA G² ;9? CYDÕG AIPL@LHÕCDEL ? ]dsdtks `ladedhdkrdks `i rimlrzkadigtl y sicudadigtl ig? tkhhir 2:, tkhhir 25 y 20? (Pkh (Pkhhi hirr 2;? 2;? ]dvd ]dvdig` ig`kk y igtlr igtlrgl gl skhu skhu`k `kjhi jhi>> Pk Pkhhhhir ir 25? 25? Akgu Akgukhd khd`k`i `k`iss pkrk hk prltieedõg `i utigsdhdls, kcuk y khdaigtls> y Pkhhir 20? Hkvk`l `i akgls (alaigtls erátdels y täegdek `i hkvk`l `i akgls) Ljoitdvl Cigirkh ? Zikhdzkr ih rimlrzkadigtl y sicudadigtl k mkadhdks jigimdedkrdks `ih prlyietl pkrk hk k`lpedõg `i juigks prëetdeks `i vdvdig`ks skhu`kjhis, akgukhd`k`is `i  prltieedõg `i utigsdhdls `ih kcuk y khdaigtls y k`ieuk`l hkvk`l `i akgls `i hls adiajrls `i hk mkadhdk. Crupl ljoitdvl ? Mkadhdks jigimdedkrdks `ih prlyietl (pkrtdedpkg tl`ls hls adiajrls `i hk mkadhdk) Päegdek ? ]dsdtk @ladedhdkrdks Miefk ?   / /:2  @urkedõg ? =2 adgutls plr mkadhdk vdsdtk`k. Huckr ? @ladedhdl `i hk mkadhdk vdsdtk`k Zisplgskjhi ? Cistlr(k) Uledkh.

Piak

Alaigtl

Ketdvd`k`is / täegdeks

Keedlgis privdks

• Ih/hk Cistlr(k) Uledkh ellr`dgkrë elg ih E@, Mdsekh `i hk LE y elg elg hks hks mka mkadhdk dhdkss pkrk pkrk rikh rikhdz dzkr kr hks hks vd vdsd sdtk tkss `ladedhdkrdks? miefks, plr sietlris l rutks. Ig isti isti prleis prleisll pkr pkrtde tdedpk dpkrë rëgg ket ketdvk dvkaig aigti ti tl`l tl`lss hls adiajrls `i hk mkadhdk. • Ih/hk Cistlr(k) Cistlr(k) Uledkh, kphdekr kphdekrëë hk Mdefk `i ]dsdtk @ladedhdkrdk, ig ih prleisl `i vdsdtk k hks mkadhdks. • Ih/hk Cistlr(k) Uledkh kh hhickr k hk vdvdig`k, skhu`k k hls adiajrls `i hk mkadhdk y `i akgirk rispitulsk elgvirskg sljri tiaks eltd`dkgls `i hk mkadhdk y huicl dgmlrak `ih altdvl `i hk vdsdtk. • Ih/hk Cistlr(k) Uledkh dgtirketÿk elg hls adiajrls `i hk mkadhdk prisigtkg`l hk ketdvd`k` qui si vk k `iskrrlhhkr, i dg`dek qui hk vdsdtk k su flckr tig`rë ugk `urkedõg  prlai`dl `i =2 adgutls. • Ih/hk Cistlr(k) Uledkh y hls adiajrls `i hk mkadhdk rivdskg y ivkhÿkg ih tkjhirl `i elaprladsls, euaphd`k hk tkrik si elhlek ih sáajlhl `i mihdedtkedõg. (si igtricõ ig hk prdairk vdsdtk). Ud GL euaphdõ elg hls elaprladsls pricugtkr ¼Rlr quä gl fk euaphd`l elg hk tkrik< Ih/hk Cistlr(k) Uledkh kplyk k hk mkadhdk k igelgtrkr khtirgktdvks `i slhuedõg, riprlcrkakg`l guivks miefks  pkrk su euaphdadigtl. D`igtdmdekg`l skjiris privdls Ih/hk Cistlr(k) Uledkh dgdedk ih `dëhlcl pricugtkg`l hl sdcudigti?

Cigirkg`l ug ehdak `i elgmdkgzk

Uicurd`k` ig sá adsal

;. ¼Ysti`(is) ksdstdõ (ksdstdirlg) k hls tkhhiris y sisdõg

`ialstrktdvk rltkml hdls> risektkg`l risektkg`l hls skjiris skjiris privdls `i ek`k tiak, utdhdzkg`l hk täegdek `i hhuvdk `i d`iks.

Ih/hk Cistlr(k) Uledkh y hls adiajrls `i hk mkadhdk kgkhdzkg hls jigimdedls qui tig`rë hk mkadhdk `i keuir`l k hls tiaks trktk`ls. 5. Ud hk rispuistk is UD ih/hk Cistlr(k) Uledkh pricugtk? ¼[uä his pkriedõ hls tkhhiris crupkhis< ¼[uä mui hl qui aës his custõ< ¼rikhdzõ hk räphdek elg hls adiajrls `i su mkadhdk< Ih/hk Cistlr(k) Uledkh, cigirk ih `dëhlcl elg hls adiajrls `i hk  pricugtks. ks. mkadhdk pkrtdedpkgtis sljri hks rispuistks k hks  pricugt Ksledkedõg elg ltrls

Zimhixdõg Dg`dvd`ukh  y crupkh

Ih/hk Cistlr(k) Uledkh rikhdzk hks pricugtks `i keuir`l k hls tkhhiris rikhdzk`ls utdhdzkg`l tkroitks elg hks pricugtks `drdcd`ks k hk mkadhdk. • K hks mkadhdks qui gl ksdstdirlg k hls tkhhiris (2:, 25 y 20). Ih/hk Cistlr(k) Uledkh igmktdzk ek`k tiak `i keuir`l k hls tkhhiris, qui gl ksdstdõ hk mkadhdk y ioieutk hk rimhixdõg  plr tiak elg hks sdcudigtis pricugtks? pric ugtks? • Pkhhir 2:? ¼Euëhis eriis qui slg hls jigimdedls qui usti` ljtig`rák elg tigir ugk vdvdig`k skhu`kjhi< • Pkhhir 25? ¼Eõal prlticis tus khdaigtls y ih kcuk `i hks alseks y ltrls dgsietls< • Pkhhir 20> ¼Rlr quä si `iji hkvkr hks akgls< ¼Eõal gls  prlticials `ih `i hks igmirai`k`is `dkrrideks y ih EL]D@< ¼Ukji hk täegdek k`ieuk`k `i hkvkrsi hks akgls< y ¼Euëhis slg hls alaigtls< • Rkrk hks mkadhdks qui ksdstdirlg k hls tkhhiris 2:, 25 y 20. Ui rivdsk hls elaprladsls ksuad`ls ig ih tkhhir sicÿg cudlg

• • • •

Mdefk `i ]dsdtk @ladedhdkrdk Hkpdeirls Pkjhirl `i ak`irk Pkroitks elg hks pricugtks `drdcd`k k hk mkadhdk

aitl`lhõcdel y fkei hk rimhixdõg elg hks mkadhdks. • Pkhhir 2:? ¼Rlr quä eriis qui is daplrtkgti, ih qui si fkyk ksuad`l ih elaprladsl pkrk lrckgdzkrsi ig hk hdapdizk `i su elaugd`k` y ig ih flckr ig ih tkhhir< • Pkhhi Pkhhirr 25? ¼Rlr quä eriis qui is daplrtkgti qui si fkyk ksuad`l ih elaprladsl `i ihkjlrkr akgukhd`k`is ig ih tkhhir pkrk prlticir sus utigsdhdls, riedpdigtis pkrk cukr`kr kcuk firvd`k y khdaigtls qui sirëg ÿtdhis ig ih flckr< • Pkhhi Pkhhirr 20? ¼Rlr quä eriis qui is daplrtkgti qui si fkyk ksuad`l ih elaprladsl prëetdel ig su vd`k elt eltd` d`dk dkgk, gk, ks ksáá elal elal igs igsiû iûkr kr istk istk täeg täegde dekk k tl`ls tl`ls hls hls mkadhdkris `i hls pkrtdedpkgtis ig ih tkhhir<

Zikeedõg elg dgcigdl

Elaphiaigtkg`l kprig`dzkois Rkrk hks mkadhdks qui gl muirlg kh tkhhir ih/hk Cistlr(k) Uledkh elaphiaigtk elgeiptls k pkrtdr `i hls skjiris  privdls y rimhixdõg dg`dvd`ukh y crupkh, `i hls tiaks trktk`ls

• • •

Mdefk `i ]dsdtk @ladedhdkrdk. Hkpdeirls. Pkjhirl `i ak`irk,

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AYGDEDRKHD@K@ @DUPZDPKH @I EFDKZK  Kûl `ih Jdeigtigkrdl `ih Rirÿ? :22 kûls `i Dg`ipi Dg`ipig`igedk g`igedk

Keedlgis phkgik`ks

ig ih tkhhir, pkrk hl eukh utdhdzkrë, hëadgks, rltkmlhdls l `leuaigtls `i kplyl. Rkrk hks mkadhdks qui ksdstdirlg k hls tkhhiris ih/hk Cistlr(k) Uledkh elaphiaigtk hls kprig`dzkois k pkrtdr `i hls elaprladsls ksuad`ls `urkgti hls tkhhiris. • Ih/ Ih/hk hk Cis Cistlr tlr(k) (k) Ule Uledkh dkh d`igtd d`igtdmde mdekk hks hda hdadtk dtkedl edlgis gis y hls rieurs rieursls ls akt aktird irdkhi khiss elg qui euigtk euigtk hk mka mkadhd dhdkk pkrk pkrk ih euaphdadigtl `i hls elaprladsls. • Ih/ Ih/hk hk Cis Cistlr tlr(k (k)) Ule Uledkh dkh rik rikhdz hdzkk ih rim rimlrz lrzkad kadigt igtll `i hks tiaë tiaëtdtdek ekss el elgg ih usl usl `i hls hls rltk rltkml mlhdhdls ls el elgg daëc daëcigi igiss altdvk`lrks elg elgtigd`ls y aigskois ehkvis `i keuir`l k hls tkhhiris rikhdzk`ls (Pkhhiris 2:, 25 y 20. • Ih/hk Cistlr(k) Uledkh altdvk k hls adiajrls `i hk mkadhdk, hk kutlcistdõg `i hk daphiaigtkedõg y/l elgtdgud`k` pkrk ih euaphdadigtl euaphdadigtl `i hls elaprlads elaprladsls ls ksuad` ksuad`ls ls ig hls tkhhiris.

• Akgukh `ih usl y akgtigdadigtl `i hk YJU. • Zltkmlhdl `i hls tkhhiris? 2:, 25 y 20. • Cukgtis `i R]E

Dapuhsl k hk phkgdmdekedõg • Rkrk hks mkadhdks qui gl ksdstdirlg k hls tkhhiris? `i akgirk elgougtk si phkgdmdek eõal y euëg`l `ijig rikhdzkr hks tkriks, keedlgis l ketdvd`k`is pkrk ek`k tiak trktk`l (tkhhir 2:> 25 y 20)

• Pkjhirl `i elaprladsls

• d`igtdmdek Rkrk hks mkadhdks quieuaphdig`l muirlg k hls tkhhiris ih/hk Cistlr(k) Uledkh sd istëg hls elaprladsls ksuad`ls `urkgti ih tkhhir y hls mihdedtk, privdk virdmdekedõg (ljsirvkedõg y pricugtks rihkedlgk`ls kh tiak) ig eksl qui gl euaphkg elg hls hls el elap aprl rlad adsl slss ks ksua uad` d`ls ls ih ih/h/hkk Ci Cist stlr lr (k (k)) Uled Uledkh kh  phkgdmdekrë  phkgdmdek rë elgoug elgougtkaigti tkaigti elg hks mkadhdks hk mlrak eõal ih ihhk hkss pui` pui`kg kg eu euap aphdhdrr el elgg hl hlss elaprladsls ksuad`ls `urkgtihls tkhhiris • Ih Ih/h /hkk Cist Cistlr lr(k) (k) Ul Uled edkh kh ]irdm ]irdmde dekk qu quii ‘ih Pkjh Pkjhirl irl `i elapr elaprlad ladsl sl‑‑ si ig igeu euig igtrtrii ig ih hu huck ckrr vdsdj vdsdjhi hi `i hk vdvdig`k> y qui istä kh khekgei `i hls adiajrls `i hk mkadhd mka dhdk, k, ig ih eukh si elgtdgu elgtdgukrë krë ricdstrk ricdstrkg`l g`l hls elapr elaprlad ladsls sls ks ksua uad` d`ls ls `i ek ek`k `k tkhh tkhhir ir ri rikh khdz dzk` k`ll y/l y/l elaprladsl ksuad`l huicl `i hk vdsdtk. • Ih/hk Cistlr(k) Uledkh ]irdmdek, hls mlraktls I@YUKA 26, 24 y ;2, `lg`i dg`dek hls elaprladsls ksuad`ls ig hls tkhhiris rikhdzk`ls.

•

;2 adgutls

Aksekrdhhk

29 adgutls

 

AYGDEDRKHD@K@ @DUPZDPKH @I EFDKZK  Kûl `ih Jdeigtigkrdl `ih Rirÿ? :22 kûls `i Dg`ipi Dg`ipig`igedk g`igedk

Zisplgskjdhd`k`

Edirri

Ksuadig`l elaprladsls • Rkrk hks mkadhdks qui gl ksdstdirlg k hls tkhhiris, `urkgti hk vdsdtk `ladedhdkrdk si his dgmlrak sljri hls tiaks trtrkt ktk` k`ls ls ig hl hlss tk tkhhhhir iris is y si his altdvk altdvk k ksuad ksuadrr ih elaprladsl `i prketdekr hks rielaig`kedlgis dapkrtd`ks. • Ih/hk Cistlr(k) sledkh dg`dek qui pkrk hk prõxdak vdsdtk  privdk ivkhukedõg kgltkrë su kvkgei y ig ih tkjhirl `i elaprladsl. • Rkrk Rkrk hks hks mkadh mkadhdk dkss qu quii ksd ksdst stdi dirlg rlg k hl hlss tkhh tkhhiri iriss sá ksuadirlg ih elaprladsl privdl (ljsirvkedõg y  pricugtks)  pricugt ks) `i hls tiaks trktk`ls `urkgti ih tkhhir si mi mihd hded edtk tk y si kglt kgltkk su kvkg kvkgei ei ig ih tkjh tkjhir irll `i elaprladsl. • Rkrk hks mkadhdks qui ksdstdirlg k hls tkhhiris y gl fkg ksua ksuad` d`ll hls hls el elapr aprla lads dsls ls is istl tlss si ri rigu guiv ivkg kg y si elgsigsuk ug phkzl `i euaphdadigtl `i istls, y si his dg`dek qu quii hui uicl cl si kglt kgltkr krëë su kvkg vkgei ig ih tkjh kjhirl irl `i elaprladsls. • Ih/hk Ih/hk Cis Cistlr tlr(k) (k) Ule Uledkh dkh alt altdvk dvk ih ela elapr prlads ladsll `i hk mkadhd mka dhdk, k, ig elgtdgu elgtdgukr kr y pkr pkrtde tdedpk dpkrr ig hks ke ketdv tdvd`k d`k`is `is  prlcrkak`ks ig ih Rhkg I@YUKA. • Fkeir `i elgledadigtl qui hls elaprladsls ksuad`ls sirëg algdtlrik`ls plr ih/hk Cistlr(k) Uledkh y ih/hk Uupirvdslr(k) Uledkh pkrk su euaphdadigtl. • Ih/hk Cistlr (k) Uledkh kcrk`iei y mihdedtk hk  pkrtdedpkedõg `i hls adiajrls `i hk mkadhdk • Ih risplgskjhi `i mkadhdk vdsdtk`k `iji mdrakr hk Mdefk `i ]dsdtk @ladedhdkrdk.

• Pkjhirl `i elaprladsl. • Rhualgis G² 03

29 adgutls

• Mdefk `i ]dsdtk @ladedhdkrdk • Hkpdeirls • Pkjhirl `i ak`irk.

29 adgutls

   

AYGDEDRKHD@K@ @DUPZDPKH @I EFDKZK  Kûl `ih Jdeigtigkrdl `ih Rirÿ? :22 kûls `i Dg`ipi Dg`ipig`igedk g`igedk

Mlraktl I@YUKA G² ;9 K? MDEFK @I ]DUDPK @LADEDHDKZDK RZLTIEPL? G² @I RZI@DL \\\\\/\\\\\\/\\\\\\ MIEFK @I (Eksk HK ]DUDPK fkjdtk`k) FLZK @I ]DUDPK PDIARL @I ]DUDPK @is`i \\\\\ Fkstk \\\\\ GLAJZI @I PDPYHKZ @I MKADHDK GLAJZI @I CIUPLZ ULEDKH ALPD]L @I HK ]DUDPK @LADEDHDKZDK Ekpkedtkedõg k mkadhdk qui gl ksdstdõ/pkrtdedpõ ksdstdõ/pkrtdedpõ `i tkhhir Zimlrzkadigtl ig tiaks ekpkedtk`ls Uisdõg `ialstrktdvk ig vdvdig`k Uicudadigtl k hks keedlgis rielaig`k`ks Ai`dedõg/ivkhukedõg `i dg`dek`lris PIAKU KJLZ@K@LU IG HK ]DUDPK @LADEDHDKZDK

 KRZIEDKEDLG @I HK MKADHDK  KRZIEDKEDLG MKADHDK ]DUDPK@K ]DUDPK@K JYIGL ZICYHKZ HLCZLU @I ]DUDPK @LADEDHDKZDK

UDG LRDGDÕG

AKHL

ELARZLADULU [YI KUYAI HK MKADHDK KH MDGKHD_KZ HK ]@ (Rhkzls istkjhied`ls)

ZIELAIG@KEDLGIU @IH CU K HK MKADHDK ]DUDPK@K

LJUIZ]KEDLGIU/ELAIGPKZDL

Mlraktl I@YUKA G² ;9 J? PKJHIZL @I ELARZLADULU G² @I ]D]DIG@K?  EIGPZL RLJHK@L? 

G² 2; 2: 25 20 29

PKZIKU K ZIKHD_KZ

MKADHDK?  @DUPZDPL? 

¼[udäg hl fkrë<

RZL]DGEDK? 

Euaphdõ ¼Euëg`l hl fkrë<

 

AYGDEDRKHD@K@ AYGDEDRKHD @K@ @DUPZDPKH @I EFDKZK  Kûl `ih Jdeigtigkrdl `ih Rirÿ? :22 kûls `i Dg`ipi Dg`ipig`igedk g`igedk

KEPD]D@K@ ;2.2:.23.;=. ]dsdtks `ladedhdkrdks `i rimlrzkadigtl y sicudadigtl ig? Pkhhir G¿2= y 23 y Uisdõg @ialstrktdvk G¿2;. Mlraktl I@YUKA G² ;=? CYDÕG AIPL@LHÕCDEL Piak

? ]dsdtks `ladedhdkrdks `i rimlrzkadigtl y sicudadigtl ig? tkhhir 2=, tkhhir 23

`ialstrktdvk 2;. y Uisdõg (Pkhhir 2=? Fdcdigi pirslgkh, Pkhhir 23? @dsplsdedõg skgdtkrdk `i risd`uls sõhd`ls> y Uisdõg `ialstrktdvk 2;? @dsplsdedõg skgdtkrdk `i ixeritk, lpirkedõg y akgtigdadigtl `i hks YJU-Ygd`k` Jësdek `i Ukgikadigtl). Ljoitdvl Cigirk h? Zikhdzkr ih rimlrzkadigtl y sicudadigtl k mkadhdks jigimdedkrdks `ih prlyietl pkrk hk k`lpedõg `i  juigks  juig ks prëetde prëetdeks ks skhu`k skhu`kjhis jhis `i fdcdi fdcdigi gi pirslg pirslgkh, kh, `dsplsd `dsplsdedõg edõg `i risd`uls sõhd`ls y akgiol, lpirkedõg y akgtigdadigtl `i hk YJU `i hls adiajrls `i hk mkadhdk. Crupl Cru pl lljoi joitdtdvl vl ? MMkad kadhdk hdkss jigi jigimde mdedk dkrdk rdkss `ih `ih prl prlyie yietl tl (pk (pkrtd rtdedp edpkg kg ttl` l`ls ls hls adiaj adiajrls rls `i hk mka mkadhdhdk) dk).. Päegdek ? ]dsdtk @ladedhdkrdks Miefk ? / /:2  @urkedõg ? =2 adgutls plr mkadhdk vdsdtk`k. Huckr  ?  @ladedhdl `i hk mkadhdk vdsdtk`k Zisplgskjhi ? Cistlr(k) Uledkh. Alaigtl Keedlgis privdks

Cigirkg`l ug ehdak `i elgmdkgzk

Uicurd`k` ig sá adsal

Ketdvd`k`is / täegdeks   • Ih/hk Cistlr(k) Uledkh ellr`dgkrë elg ih E@, Mdsekh `i hk LE y elg hks mkadhdks pkrk rikhdzkr hks vdsdtks `ladedhdkrdks? miefks, plr sietlris l rutks. • Ig isti prleisl pkrtdedpkrëg ketdvkaigti tl`ls hls adiajrls `i hk mkadhdk. • Ih/hk Cistlr(k) Uledkh, kphdekrë hk Mdefk `i ]dsdtk @ladedhdkrdk, ig ih prleisl `i vdsdtk k hks mkadhdks.

Akti Aktird rdkh khis is • Mdefk `i ]dsdtk @ladedhdkrdk. • Hkpdeirls. • Pkjhirl • Rhualgis • Zltkmlhdl `i hls tkhhiris? 2=, 23 y sis. `ialst. 2;

@urk @urked edõg õg 29 adgutls

• Ih/hk Cistlr(k) Uledkh kh hhickr k hk vdvdig`k, skhu`k k hls adiajrls `i hk mkadhdk y `i akgirk rispitulsk elgvirskg sljri tiaks eltd`dkgls `i hk mkadhdk y huicl dgmlrak `ih altdvl `i hk vdsdtk. • Ih/hk Cistlr(k) Uledkh dgtirketÿk elg hls adiajrls `i hk mkadhdk prisigtkg`l hk ketdvd`k` qui si vk k `iskrrlhhkr, i dg`dek qui hk vdsdtk k su flckr tig`rë ugk `urkedõg prlai`dl prlai`dl `i =2 adgutls. • Ih/hk Cistlr(k) Uledkh y hls adiajrls `i hk mkadhdk rivdskg y ivkhÿkg ih tkjhirl `i elaprladsls, euaphd`k hk tkrik si elhlek ih sáajlhl `i mihdedtkedõg. (si igtricõ ig hk prdairk vdsdtk). Ud GL euaphdõ elg hls elaprladsls pricugtkr ¼Rlr quä gl fk euaphd`l elg hk tkrik< Ih/hk Cistlr(k) Uledkh kplyk k hk mkadhdk k igelgtrkr khtirgktdvks `i slhuedõg, riprlcrkakg`l guivks miefks pkrk su euaphdadigtl.

•

Mdefk `i ]dsdtk @ladedhdkrdk . Hkpdeirls.

29 adgutls

D`igtdmdekg`l skjiris privdls Ih/hk Cistlr(k) Uledkh dgdedk ih `dëhlcl pricugtkg`l hl sdcudigti?

• • •

•

Pkjhirl `i Ak`irk Pkjhirl

`i elaprladsl.

Mdefk `i ]dsdtk @ladedhdkrdk

,

;9 adgutls

 

AYGDEDRKHD@K@ @DUPZDPKH @I EFDKZK  Kûl `ih Jdeigtigkrdl `ih Rirÿ? Rirÿ? :22 kûls `i Dg`ipig Dg`ipig`igedk `igedk

Ksledkedõg elg ltrls

;. ¼Ysti`(is) ksdstdõ (ksdstdirlg) k hls tkhhiris y sisdõg `ialstrktdvk ls> risektkg`l hls skjiris privdls `i ek`k tiak, utdhdzkg`l hk täegdek `i hhuvdk `i

Hkpdeirls. Pkjhirl Zltkmlhdl `i  hls tkhhiris? 2=,

d`iks. Ih/hk Cistlr(k) Uledkh y hls adiajrls `i hk mkadhdk kgkhdzkg hls jigimdedls qui tig`rë hk mkadhdk `i keuir`l k hls tiaks trktk`ls. Ud hk rispuistk is UD ih/hk Cistlr(k) Uledkh pricugtk? ¼[uä his pkriedõ hls tkhhiris crupkhis< ¼[uä mui hl qui aës his custõ< ¼rikhdzõ hk räphdek elg hls adiajrls `i su mkadhdk< Ih/hk Cistlr(k) Uledkh, cigirk ih `dëhlcl elg hls adiajrls `i hk mkadhdk  pkrtdedpkgtis sljri hks rispuistks k hks pricugtks.

23 y sisdõg `ialstrktdv k 2;.

Zimhixdõg Dg`dvd`ukh  y crup upkkh Ih/hk Cistlr(k) Uledkh rikhdzk hks pricugtks `i keuir`l k hls tkhhiris rikhdzk`ls utdhdzkg`l tkroitks elg hks pricugtks `drdcd`ks k hk mkadhdk. • K hks mkadhdks qui gl ksdstdirlg k hls tkhhiris (2=, 23 y sisdõg `ialstrktdvk 2;). Ih/hk Cistlr(k) Uledkh igmktdzk ek`k tiak `i keuir`l k hls tkhhiris y/l sisdõg `ialstrktdvk, qui gl ksdstdõ hk mkadhdk y ioieutk hk rimhixdõg plr tiak elg hks sdcudigtis pricugtks? • Pkhhir 2=? ¼Euëhis eriis qui slg hls jigimdedls qui usti` ljtig`rák elg  juigks  prëetdekss skhu`  prëetdek skhu`kjhis< kjhis< • Pkhhir 23? ¼@õg`i ihdadgkg hls risd`uls sõhd`ls (jksurk) `i hk eksk< • Uisdõg `ialstrktdvk 2;> ¼[uä elsks `iji tigir hk YJU pkrk uskrhl  jdig< ¼Elg quä y eõal fkeig hk hdapdizk `i hk YJU< ¼[uä iefkg k hk YJU pkrk ivdtkr ih akh lhlr< y ¼Ek`k euëgtl tdiapl< ¼Eõal fkeig ih akgtigdadigtl `i su YJU< • Rkrk hks mkadhdks qui ksdstdirlg k hls tkhhiris 2=, 23 y sisdõg `ialstrktdvk 2;. Ui rivd rivdsk sk hl hlss elap elaprl rlad adsl slss ksua ksuad` d`ls ls ig ih tkhh tkhhir ir sicÿ sicÿgg cu cudl dlgg aitl`lhõcdel y fkei hk rimhixdõg elg hks mkadhdks. • Pkhhir 2=? ¼Rlr quä eriis qui is daplrtkgti, ih qui si fkyk ksuad`l ih elaprladsl `i k`lptkr juigks prëetdeks skhu`kjhis `i fdcdigi pirslgkh ig ih tkhhir< • Pkhhir 23 ¼Rlr quä eriis qui is daplrtkgti qui si fkyk ksuad`l ih elaprladsl `i rikhdzkr hk daphiaigtkedõg `i ugk elaplstirk y ih tkefl pkrk hk `dsplsdedõg skgdtkrdk `i risd`uls sõhd`ls< • Uisdõg `ialstrktdvk 2; ¼Rlr quä eriis qui is daplrtkgti qui si fkyk ksuad`l ih elaprladsl `i vkhlrkr ek`k keeislrdl, ksá elal ih akgtigdadigtl k`ieuk`l `i hk YJU (Ygd`k` Jësdek `i Ukgikadigtl)<

• Mdefk `i ]dsdtk @ladedhdkrdk • Hkpdeirls • Pkjhirl `i ak`irk • Pkroitks elg hks  pricugtks  pricugt ks `drdcd`k k hk mkadhdk

;9 adgutls

 

AYGDEDRKHD@K@ @DUPZDPKH @I EFDKZK  Kûl `ih Jdeigtigkrdl `ih Rirÿ? Rirÿ? :22 kûls `i Dg`ipig Dg`ipig`igedk `igedk

Elaphiaigtkg`l kprig`dzkois Rkrk hks mkadhdks qui gl muirlg kh tkhhir ih/hk Cistlr(k) Uledkh elaphiaigtk elgeiptls k pkrtdr `i hls skjiris privdls y rimhixdõg dg`dvd`ukh y crupkh, `i hls tiaks trktk`ls ig ih tkhhir, pkrk hl eukh utdhdzkrë, hëadgks, rltkmlhdls l `leuaigtls `i kplyl. Rk Rkrk rk hk hkss mkad mkadhd hdks ks qu quii ksds ksdstd tdir irlg lg k hl hlss tkhh tkhhir iris is ih/h ih/hkk Ci Cistl stlr(k r(k)) Ul Uled edkh kh elaphiaigtk hls kprig`dzkois k pkrtdr `i hls elaprladsls ksuad`ls `urkgti hls tkhhiris. • Ih/hk Cistlr(k) Uledkh d`igtdmdek hks hdadtkedlgis y hls rieursls aktirdkhis elg qui euigtk hk mkadhdk pkrk ih euaphdadigtl `i hls elaprladsls. • Ih/hk Cistlr(k) Uledkh rikhdzk ih rimlrzkadigtl `i hks tiaëtdeks elg ih usl `i hls rltkmlhdls elg daëcigis altdvk`lrks elg elgtigd`ls y aigskois ehkvis `i keuir`l k hls tkhhiris rikhdzk`ls (Pkhhiris 2=, 23 y Uisdõg `ialstrktdvk ;. • Ih/hk Cistlr(k) Uledkh altdvk k hls adiajrls `i hk mkadhdk, hk kutlcistdõg `i hk daphiaigtkedõg y/l elgtdgud`k` pkrk ih euaphdadigtl `i hls elaprladsls ksuad`ls ig hls tkhhiris.

• Mdefk `i ]dsdtk @ladedhdkrdk. • Hkpdeirls. • Pkjhirl `i

Dapuhsl k hk phkgdmdekedõg • Rkrk hks mkadhdks qui gl ksdstdirlg k hls tkhhiris? `i akgirk elgougtk si  phkgdmdek eõal y euëg`l `ijig rikhdzkr hks tkriks, keedlgis l ketdvd`k`is pkrk ek`k tiak trktk`l (tkhhir 2=> 23 y Uisdõg `ialstrktdvk ;) • Rkrk hks mkadhdks qui muirlg k hls tkhhiris ih/hk Cistlr(k) Uledkh d`igtdmdek sd istëg euaphdig`l hls elaprladsls ksuad`ls `urkgti ih tkhhir y hls mihdedtk, privdk virdmdekedõg (ljsirvkedõg y pricugtks rihkedlgk`ls kh tiak) ig eksl qui gl euaphkg elg hls elaprladsls ksuad`ls ih/hk Cistlr (k) Uledkh phkgdmdekrë elgougtkaigti elg hks mkadhdks hk mlrak eõal ihhks pui`kg euaphdr elg hls elaprladsls ksuad`ls `urkgti hls tkhhiris. • Ih/hk Cistlr(k) Uledkh ]irdmdek qui ‘ih Pkjhirl `i elaprladsl‑ si igeuigtri ig ih huckr vdsdjhi `i hk vdvdig`k> y qui istä kh khekgei `i hls adiajrls `i hk mkadhdk, ig ih eukh si elgtdgukrë ricdstrkg`l hls elaprladsls ksuad`ls `i ek`k tkhhir rikhdzk`l y/l elaprladsl ksuad`l huicl `i hk vdsdtk. • Ih/hk Cistlr(k) Cistlr(k) Uledkh ]irdmdek, ]irdmdek, hls mlraktls I@YUKA ;:, ;5 y ;0, `lg`i dg`dek hls elaprladsls ksuad`ls ig hls tkhhiris rikhdzk`ls.

• Pkjhirl `i elaprladsls

29 adgutls

Zisplgskjdhd`k- Ksuadig`l elaprladsls Rkrk rk hks hks mkadh mkadhdk dkss qu quii gl ksd ksdstd stdirl irlgg k hl hlss tkhh tkhhir iris, is, `u `urkg rkgti ti hk vd vdsd sdtk tk `is • Rk `ladedhdkrdk si his dgmlrak sljri hls tiaks trktk`ls ig hls tkhhiris y si his altdvk k ksuadr ih elaprladsl `i prketdekr hks rielaig`kedlgis dapkrtd`ks. • Ih/hk Cistlr(k) sledkh dg`dek qui pkrk hk prõxdak vdsdtk privdk ivkhukedõg kgltkrë su kvkgei y ig ih tkjhirl `i elaprladsl. • Rkrk hks mkadhdks qui ksdstdirlg k hls tkhhiris sá ksuadirlg ih elaprladsl privdl (ljsirvkedõg y pricugtks) `i hls tiaks trktk`ls `urkgti ih tkhhir si mihdedtk y si kgltk su kvkgei ig ih tkjhirl `i elaprladsl. • Rkrk hks mkadhdks qui ksdstdirlg k hls tkhhiris y gl fkg • ksua ksuad`l d`l hl hlss elaprl elaprlad adsl slss istl istlss si rigu riguivk ivkgg y si elgs elgsig igsu sukk ug phkz phkzll `i euaphdadigtl `i istls, y si his dg`dek qui huicl si kgltkrë su kvkgei ig ih tkjhirl `i elaprladsls. • Ih/hk Cistlr(k) Uledkh altdvk ih elaprladsl `i hk mkadhdk, ig elgtdgukr y  pkrtdedpkr ig hks ketdvd`k`is prlcrkak`ks ig ih Rhkg I@YUKA.

• Pkjhirl `i elaprladsl. • Rhualgis G² 03

29 adgutls

Zikeedõg elg dgcigdl

Keedlgis phkgik`ks

;2 adgutls

ak`irk, • Akgukh `ih usl y akgtigdadigt l `i hk YJU. • Zltkmlhdl `i hls tkhhiris? 2=, 23 y Uisdõg `ialstrktdvk ;. • Cukgtis `i R]E • Aksekrdhhk

 

AYGDEDRKHD@K@ AYGDEDRKHD@K @ @DUPZDPKH @I EFDKZK  Kûl `ih Jdeigtigkrdl `ih Rirÿ? Rirÿ? :22 kûls `i Dg`ipig Dg`ipig`igedk `igedk

• Fkeir `i elgledadigtl qui hls elaprladsls ksuad`ls sirëg algdtlrik`ls  plr ih/hk Cistlr(k) Uledkh y ih/hk Uupirvdslr(k) Uledkh pkrk su euaphdadigtl.

Edirri

• Ih/hk Cistlr (k) Uledkh kcrk`iei y mihdedtk hk pkrtdedpkedõg `i hls adiajrls `i hk mkadhdk • Ih risplgskjhi `i mkadhdk vdsdtk`k `iji mdrakr hk Mdefk `i ]dsdtk @ladedhdkrdk.

• Hkpdeirls • Pkjhirl `i ak`irk.

Mlraktl I@YUKA G² ;= K? Mdefk `i vdsdtk `ladedhdkrdk k mkadhdks. RZLTIEPL? G² @I RZI@DL MIEFK @I HK (Eksk fkjdtk`k) ]DUDPK FLZK @I ]DUDPK PDIARL @I ]DUDPK   GLAJZI @I PDPYHKZ @I MKADHDK GLAJZI @I CIUPLZ ULEDKH ALPD]L @I HK ]DUDPK @LADEDHDKZDK Ekpkedtkedõg k mkadhdk qui gl ksdstdõ/pkrtdedpõ `i tkhhir  Zimlrzkadigtl ig tiaks ekpkedtk`ls Uisdõg `ialstrktdvk ig vdvdig`k Uicudadigtl k hks keedlgis rielaig`k`ks Ai`dedõg/ivkhukedõg `i dg`dek`lris PIAKU KJLZ@K@LU IG HK ]DUDPK @LADEDHDKZDK

KRZIEDKEDLG @I HK MKADHDK ]DUDPK@K JYIGL ZICYHKZ HLCZL/U @I ]DUDPK @LADEDHDKZDK

AKHL

  @is`i 

 /  Fkstk

UDG LRDGDÕG

ELARZLADULU [YI KUYAI HK MKADHDK KH MDGKHD_KZ HK ]@ (Rhkzls istkjhied`ls)

ZIELAIG@KEDLGIU @IH CU K HK MKADHDK ]DUDPK@K

LJUIZ]KEDLGIU/ELAIGPKZDL

Glaj. y Kpihh. `i qudig ktig`dõ hk ]@

CIUPLZ ULEDKH

Ziprisigtkgti `i hk elaugd`k`

 /

29 adgutls

 

AYGDEDRKHD@K@ AYGDEDRKHD@K @ @DUPZDPKH @I EFDKZK  Kûl `ih Jdeigtigkrdl `ih Rirÿ? Rirÿ? :22 kûls `i Dg`ipig Dg`ipig`igedk `igedk

KEPD]D@K@ ;2.2:.23.;3. ]dsdtks `ladedhdkrdks `i sicudadigtl  sicudadigtl  y  rimlrzkadigtl kh  kh  euaphdadigtl `i elaprladsls `i hk mkadhdk. Mlraktl I@YUKA G² ;3? CYDÕG AIPL@LHÕCDEL

? ]dsdtks `ladedhdkrdks `i sicudadigtl y rimlrzkadigtl kh euaphdadigtl `i elaprladsls `i hk mkadhdk. (Pkh (Pkhhi hirr 2;? 2;? ]dvd ]dvdig` ig`kk y igtlr igtlrgl gl skhu skhu`kj `kjhi hi>> Pk Pkhhhhir ir 25? 25? Akgukhd`k`is pkrk hk prltieedõg `i utigsdhdls, kcuk y khdaigtls> y Pkhhir 20? Hkvk`l `i akgls (alaigtls erátdels erátdels y täegdek `i hkvk`l `i akgls Pkhhir 2=? Fdcdigi pirslgkh pirslgkh,, Pkhhir 23? @dsplsdedõg skgdtkrdk `i risd`uls sõhd`ls> y Uisdõg `ialstrktdvk 2;? @dsplsdedõg skgdtk skgdtkrdk rdk `i ixe ixerit ritk, k, lpirke lpirkedõg dõg y akgti akgtigda gdadi digtl gtl `i hks YJU YJU-Yg -Ygd`k d`k`` Jësdek `i Ukgikadigtl) Ljoitdvl Cigirkh ? Zikhdzkr ih rimlrzkadigtl y sicudadigtl k kh euaphdadigtl `i elaprladsls `i hls adiajrls Piak

`i hk mkadhdk.

Cr Crupl upl lljo joit itdv dvll

? Mk Mkad adhdhdks ks jjig igim imde dedk dkrdrdks ks ``ih ih pprl rlyie yietl tl ((pk pkrtrtde dedp dpkg kg ttl`l l`lss hl hlss ad adiaj iajrl rlss `i hhkk mk mkadh adhdk dk))

Päegdek Miefk @urkedõg Huckr

? ? ? ? ?

Zisplgskjhi Alaigtl Keedlgis privdks

Cigirkg`l ug ehdak `i elgmdkgzk

Uicurd`k` ig sá adsal

]dsdtk @ladedhdkrdks / /:2    =2 adgutls plr mkadhdk vdsdtk`k. @ladedhdl `i hk mkadhdk vdsdtk`k

Cistlr(k) Uledkh. Ketdvd`k`is / täegdeks

 

Ih/hk Cistlr(k) Uledkh ellr`dgkrë elg ih E@, Mdsekh `i hk • LE y elg elg hks hks mkad mkadhd hdks ks pkrk pkrk rikh rikhdz dzkr kr hks hks vd vdsd sdtk tkss • `ladedhdkrdks? miefks, plr sietlris l rutks. • Ig isti isti prl prleis eisll pkr pkrtde tdedpk dpkrëg rëg ket ketdvk dvkaig aigti ti tl`ls tl`ls hls adiajrls `i hk mkadhdk. • Ih/hk Cistlr(k) Cistlr(k) Uledkh, kphdekr kphdekrëë hk Mdefk `i ]dsdtk @ladedhdkrdk, ig ih prleisl `i vdsdtk k hks mkadhdks. • Ih/hk Cistlr(k) Uledkh kh hhickr k hk vdvdig`k, skhu`k k hls • adiajrls `i hk mkadhdk y `i akgirk rispitulsk elgvirskg • sljri tiaks eltd`dkgls `i hk mkadhdk y huicl dgmlrak `ih • altdvl `i hk vdsdtk. •

• Ih/hk Uledkh `i hk mkadhdkCistlr(k) prisigtkg`l hksdgtirketÿk ketdvd`k`iselg quihlssi adiajrls vk k `iskrrlhhkr, i dg`dek qui hk vdsdtk k su flckr tig`rë ugk `urkedõg  prlai`dl `i 52 adgutls. • Ih/hk Cistlr(k) Uledkh y hls adiajrls `i hk mkadhdk rivdskg y ivkhÿkg ih tkjhirl `i elaprladsls, euaphd`k hk tkrik si elhlek ih sáajlhl `i mihdedtkedõg. (si igtricõ ig hk prdairk vdsdtk). Ud GL euaphdõ elg hls elaprladsls pricugtkr ¼Rlr quä gl fk euaphd`l elg hk tkrik< Ih/hk Cistlr(k) Uledkh kplyk k hk mkadhdk k igelgtrkr khtirgktdvks khtirgktd vks `i slhuedõg, riprlcrkakg`l guivks miefks  pkrk su euaphdadigtl. D`igtdmdekg`l skjiris privdls • Ih/hk Cistlr(k) Uledkh dgdedk ih `dëhlcl pricugtkg`l hl sdcudigti? ••

Aktirdkhis

@urkedõg

Pkjhirl `i elaprladsls. Hkpdeirls. Pkjhirl `i ak`irk

Hkpdeirls. Pkjhirl `i Ak`irk Pkjhirl `i elaprladsls.

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Pkjhirl `i elaprladsls,

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Hkpdeirls. Pkjhirl

 

AYGDEDRKHD@K@ @DUPZDPKH @I EFDKZK  Kûl `ih Jdeigtigkrdl `ih Rirÿ? Rirÿ? :22 kûls `i Dg`ipig Dg`ipig`igedk `igedk

;. ¼Ysti`(is) qui elaprladsls yk ksuadõ `i hls tkhhiris y • sisdlgis rikhdzk`ks< :. Ih/hk Cistlr(k) Uledkh rimuirzk hls elaprladsls kelr kelr`k `k`l `lss pkrk pkrk ih eka ekajd jdll `i fëjd fëjdtl tl skhu skhu`k `kjh jhi> i> risektkg`l hls skjiris privdls `i ek`k tiak, utdhdzkg`l hk täegdek `i hhuvdk `i d`iks. Ih/hk Cistlr(k) Uledkh y hls adiajrls `i hk mkadhdk kgkhdzkg hls jigimdedls qui tig`rë hk mkadhdk `i keuir`l k hls tiaks trktk`ls. 5. Ud hk rispuistk is UD ih/hk Cistlr(k) Uledkh pricugtk? ¼[uä his pkriei istkr ekajdkg`l hls fëjdtls `i fdcdigi y elgsual `i kcuk skhu`kjhi ig su flckr< ¼Eõal si sdigtig< ¼Elgtdgukrk elg hls elaprladsls< Ih/hk Cistlr(k) Uledkh, cigirk ih `dëhlcl elg hls adiajrls `i hk  pricugtks. ks. mkadhdk pkrtdedpkgtis pkrtdedpkgtis sljri hks rispuistks k hks pricugt

Ksledkedõg elg ltrls

Zimhixdõg Dg`dvd`ukh  y crupkh K hks hks mkadh mkadhdk dkss qu quii kÿg kÿg si elaph elaphde dekg kg ig ksu ksuad adrr hl hlss elaprladsls. Ih/hk Cistlr(k) Uledkh igmktdzk hls tiaks qui si `dmdeuhtkg hks mkadhdks y qui his mkhtk ksuadr sus elaprladsls y kug si risdstig kh ekajdl `i fëjdtl y ioieutk hk rimhixdõg plr tiak elg hks sdcudigtis pricugtks? • ¼[uä is hl qui hi dapd`i k hk mkadhdk ih ekajdl `i fëjdtls skhu`kjhis< • ¼Rlr ¼Rlr quä gl ksua ksuaii hl hlss elapr elaprla lads dsls ls kprlj kprljk` k`ls ls ig ugk ugk kskajhik< • ¼[uä is hl qui gieisd gieisdtk tk pkrk pl`ir ekajdkr k ugls fëjdtls skh skhu`k u`kjhi jhis< s< ¼Eõal ¼Eõal pl`ials pl`ials kyu`krhi kyu`krhi y qui istä kh khekgei `i hls adiajrls `i hk mkadhdk mkad hdk,, ig ih eukh si elgtdguk elgtdgukrë rë ricdstrk ricdstrkg`l g`l hls el elap aprl rlad adsl slss ks ksua uad` d`ls ls `i ek ek`k `k tkhh tkhhir ir ri rikh khdz dzk` k`ll y/l y/l elaprladsl ksuad`l huicl `i hk vdsdtk. • Ih/hk Cistlr(k) Uledkh ]irdmdek, hls mlraktls I@YUKA 2:,25,20,26, 24 y ;2, `lg`i dg`dek hls elaprladsls ksuad`ls ig hls tkhhiris rikhdzk`ls.

Zisplgskjdhd`k` Ksuadig`l elaprladsls • Rkrk hks mkadhdks qui gl ksdstdirlg k hls tkhhiris, `urkgti hk vdsdtk `ladedhdkrd `ladedhdkrdkk si his dgmlrak sljri hls tiaks trktk`ls ig hls tkhhiris y si his altdvk k ksuadr ih elaprladsl `i  prketdekr  prketde kr hks rielaig`k rielaig`kedlgis edlgis dapkrtd`ks. dapkrtd`ks. • Ih/hk Cistlr(k) sledkh kgltkrë su kvkgei y ig ih tkjhirl `i elaprladsl.

• Pkjhirl `i `i el elaprladsls

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• Pkjhirl `i elaprladsl. • Rhualgis G² 03

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• Mdefk `i ]dsdtk @ladedhdkrdk • Hkpdeirls • Pkjhirl `i ak`irk.

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• Rkrk hks hls mkadhdks qui ksdstdirlg hls tkhhiris gl fkg ksuad`l elaprladsls istls si kriguivkg y si yelgsigsuk ug phkzl `i euaphdadigtl `i istls, y si his dg`dek qui huicl si kgltkrë su kvkgei ig ih tkjhirl `i elaprladsls. • Hls elaprladsls ksuad`ls sirëg algdtlrik`ls plr ih/hk Cistlr Cis tlr(k) (k) Ule Uledk dkhh y ih/ ih/hk hk Uup Uupir irvdsl vdslr(k r(k)) Ule Uledkh dkh pkrk pkrk su euaphdadigtl.

Edirri

• Ih/hk Cistlr (k) Uledkh kcrk`iei y mihdedtk hk  pkrtdedpkedõg `i hls adiajrls `i hk mkadhdk • Ih risplgskjhi `i mkadhdk vdsdtk`k `iji mdrakr hk Mdefk `i ]dsdtk @ladedhdkrdk.

 

AYGDEDRKHD@K@ @DUPZDPKH @I EFDKZK Kûl `ih Jdeigtigkrdl `ih Rirÿ? :22 kûls `i Dg`ipig`igedk

KEPD]D@K@ ;2.2:.23.;6. Uisdõg I`uektdvk G²25? Ysl, hdapdizk y akgtigdadigtl `i hk Ygd`k` Jësdek `i Ukgikadigtl (YJU) y/l khekgtkrdhhk`l ig hk Dgstdtuedõg I`uektdvk. Mlraktl I@YUKA G² ;6? CYDÕG AIPL@LHÕCDEL

Pi a k

?

Ljoitdvl Cigirkh   ? Crupl ljoitdvl   ? Päegdek Miefk @urkedõg Hu ck r Zisplgskjhi Alaigtl Keedlgis privdks • •

Cigirkg`l ug ehdak `i elgmdkgzk

 

? ? ? ? ?

Uisdõg i`uektdvk G² ; Ysl, hdapdizk y akgtigdadigtl `i hk Ygd`k` Jësdek `iUkgikadigtl y/l khekgtkrdhhk`l ig hk Dgstdtuedõg I`uektdvk. Rrlalvir ih usl, hdapdizk y akgtigdadigtl k`ieuk`l `i hk YJU y/l khekgtkrdhhk`lig hk elaugd`k` i`uektdvk. @leigtis, pirslgkh `i akgtigdadigtl y khuagls `ih 9tl y =tl kûl `i hks DI. Uisdõg i`uektdvk / /:2    42 adgutls (prlai`dl) D.I.G² ……. Ekpkedtk`lr(k) Ekpkedtk`l r(k) Päegdel(k)

Ketdvd`k`is / täegdeks   Aktirdkhis Ih/hk Ekpkedtk`lr(k) Päegdel(k) pripkrk ih kajdigti `lg`i • Rhkgdhhk `i ksdstigedk si `iskrrlhhk hls `ls alaigtls `i hk sisdõg i`uektdvk, • Pkjhirl y/l elg hk `dsplsdedõg `i hls daphiaigtls k uskr. mõh`ir. Ih/hkk Ekp Ih/h Ekpke kedtk dtk`lr( `lr(k) k) Päe Päegde gdell ri ricdst cdstrk rk y virdmd virdmdek ek hk ksdstigedk `i `leigtis y istu`dkgtis. Ekrtuhdgk iselhkr Rkpihõcrkml Rhualgis G² 03 Edgtk aksndgc tkpi :°°

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• Ekrtuhdgk iselhkr D`igtdmdekg`l skjiris privdls Elg ih usl `i ekrtuhdgks, ih/hk Ekpkedtk`lr(k) Päegdel(k) mlrauhk hks sdcudigtis pricugtks? • ¼[uä is ugk YJU< • ¼Eõal usk hk YJU< • ¼Eõal rikhdzk hk hdapdizk `i hk YJU< • ¼Euëg`l si fkei ih akgtigdadigtl `i hk YJU< Ig ekl sik phkgtk `i trktkadigtl rikhdzkr hks pricugtks y rispuistks rispietl `i eõal is ugk RPKZ, euëhis slg hls eud`k`ls pkrk ih `isktlrl y hls akgtigdadigtls privigt  privigtdvls dvls y elrrietdv elrrietdvls. ls.

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•

Ih/hk Cistlr(k) Uledkh skhu`k k hls prisigtis, dgmlrak hk daplrtkgedk `ih Rrlyietl y prisigtk kh/hk Ekpkedtk`lr Ekpked tk`lr(k) (k) Päegdel(k) y ästi(k) k su viz  prisigtk ih tiak, ljoitdvls y `iskrrlhhl `i hk sisdõg i`uektdvk tiõrdel-prëetdek. Ih/hk Ekpkedtk`lr(k) Päegdel(k) altdvk k hls  pkrtdedpkgtis k rimhixdlgkr sljri hks `dmirigedks ig ih

• • • •

@urkedõg 9 adgutls

kgtirdlr ai`dl `i ihdadgkedõg `i ixeritks y ih ketukh sdstiak qui si daphiaigtk elg ih Rrlyietl.

Uicurd`k` ig sá adsal

 

AYGDEDRKHD@K@ AYGDEDRKHD@K @ @DUPZDPKH @I EFDKZK  Kûl `ih Jdeigtigkrdl `ih Rirÿ? Rirÿ? :22 kûls `i Dg`ipig Dg`ipig`igedk `igedk

Ksledkedõg elg ltrls

Zikeedõg elg dgcigdl

• Rkpihõcrkml Zimhixdõg dg`dvd`ukh  y cru crupkh • Rhualgis G² 03 Ai`dkgti hk täegdek `i hhuvdk `i d`iks hls pkrtdedpkgtis iadt iadtig ig su suss skji skjiri riss pr priv ivdl dlss qu quii sl slgg rise risekt ktk` k`ls ls y risuad`ls plr ih/hk Ekpkedtk`lr(k) Päegdel(k) elhleëg`lhls elal d`iks muirzk, ig ug pkpihlti.

Elaphiaigtkg`l kprig`dzkois K. Uisdõg Piõrdek Ih/hk Ih/hk Ekp Ekpke kedtk dtk`lr `lr(k) (k) Päe Päegde gdel(k l(k)) usk ih rltkml rltkmlhdl hdl pkrk pkrk ixphd ixp hdekr ekr hls elap elaplg lgig igti tiss `i hk YJU, YJU, hk mug muged edõg õg i daplrtkgedk qui euaphi ek`k ugl y ixphdek hk mlrak `i hdapdizk `dkrdk y ih akgtigdadigtl pirdõ`del. J. Uisdõg Rrëetdek Ih/ Ih/hk hk Ekpked Ekpkedtk`l tk`lr/k r/k Päegde Päegdel/k l/k elgmlrak elgmlrak cru crupls pls `i = k ;2 dgticrkgtis, tigdig`l ig euigtk qui ig ek`k  ek`k   crupl fkyk kh aigls ug `leigti. Ih/ Ih/hk hk Ekpkedt Ekpkedtk`l k`lr(k r(k)) Päegde Päegdel(k l(k)) elg`uei elg`uei k ek`k ek`k crupl crupl k trkshk`krsi k hk YJU, ig `lg`i alstrkrë ek`k ugl `i hls  pugtl  pugtlss trktk`ls ig hk sisdõg tiõrdek, elg hk kyu`k `ih rltkmlhdl. Adigtr Adi gtrks ks tkg tkgtl, tl, hls `ia `iaës ës cru crupls pls isp ispir irkg kg ig ih kuhk, kuhk,

• Zltkmlhdl • Rrlyietlr auhtdai`dk • ]d`ils dhustrktdvls

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ljsirvkg`l vd`ils dhustrktdvls hk tiaëtdek `i skgikadigtl qui ih/hk Cistlr(k) Uledkhsljri prlyietk.

Keedlgis phkgik`ks

Dapuhsl k hk phkgdmdekedõg Eukg`l ritlrgkg kh kuhk tl`ls hls crupls, ih/hk Ekpkedtk`lr Päegdel(k) elhlek ugk aktrdz `i  phkgdmdekedõg, `lg`i si elgsdcgkg hks sdcudigtis tkriks? Rkrk

• Rkpihõcrkml • Rhualgis G² 03

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`leigtis?

• Zikhdzkr ih rimlrzkadigtl `i hks tkriks ksdcgk`ks ig hk tiaëtdek. • Zikhdzkr ih sicudadigtl k hls elaprladsls qui ksuaig hls pkrtdedpkgtis. Rkrk pirslgkh `i akgtigdadigtl?

• Zikhdzkr hk hdapdizk y akgtigdadigtl `i hk YJU sicÿg hls  prltlelhls  prltle lhls kp kprig`d`l rig`d`ls.s. Rkrk khuagls?

• iseuihk Zikhdzkry yvdvdig`k. vdcdhkr ih usl k`ieuk`l `i hk YJU ig hk • Rhualgis G² 03 Zisplgskjdhd`k` Ksuadig`l elaprladsls • Akgukh `i Ysl y Ih/hk Ekpkedtk`lr(k) Päegdel(k) prlauivi ig hls pkrtdedpkgtis hk akgtigdadigtl rimhixdõg pkrk ksuadr elaprladsls. `i hk YJU Hls pkrtdedpkgtis ksuaig hls sdcudigtis elaprladsls? • Yskr y akgtigir `i mlrak k`ieuk`k hks YJU. • Zikhdzkr hk hdapdizk y akgtigdadigtl ig hks miefks istkjhied`ks sicÿg hl rielaig`k`l plr ih/hk Ekpkedtk`lr(k) Päegdel(k). • ]dcdhkr qui hls adiajrls `i hk elaugd`k` i`uektdvk istäg fkedig`l ih usl k`ieuk`l `i hk YJU. • Kphdekr ih akgukh igtrick`l kh `drietlr `i ek`k dgstdtuedõg i`uektdvk, sljri ih usl y akgtigdadigtl `i hk YJU.

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Edirri

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Ih/hk Ekpkedtk`lr(k) Päegdel(k) mihdedtk k hls pkrtdedpkgtis y kcrk`iei su pkrtdedpkedõg.

• Zieursls Fuakgls

 

AYGDEDRKHD@K@ @DUPZDPKH @I EFDKZK  Kûl `ih Jdeigtigkrdl `ih Rirÿ? :22 kûls `i Dg`ipi Dg`ipig`igedk g`igedk

Mlraktl I@YUKA G² ;6 K? Ketk `i igtrick - rieipedõg `i aktirdkhis k hk D.I. KEPK @I IGPZICK - ZIEIREDÕG @I AKPIZDKHIU KH EIGPZL I@YEKPD]L G²   Rrlyietl? ‘ Eõ`dcl UGDR  UGDR  Rrlvdgedk? @dstrdtl? Eigtrl pljhk`l?  pljhk`l?  Miefk `i igtrick-rieipedõg `i aktirdkhis? aktirdkhis?   Aktirdkhis igtrick`ls- rieipedlgk`ls? G² Aktirdkh igtrick`l ;. :. 5. 0. 9. =.

 

Ygd`k`

Ekgtd`k`

3. 6. 4. ;2. Ui mdrak ih prisigti `leuaigtl ig elgmlrad`k` plr hk rieipedõg `i hls aktirdkhis hágiks krrdjk aigedlgk`ls.

@drietlr `i hk E.I G²  G² 

Cistlr Uledkh Ur(k)? @GD G²? 

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AYGDEDRKHD@K@ @DUPZDPKH @I EFDKZK  Kûl `ih Jdeigtigkrdl `ih Rirÿ? :22 kûls `i Dg`ipi Dg`ipig`igedk g`igedk

KEPD]D@K@ ;2.2:.23.;4. Uisdõg i`uektdvk G¿ 20? Hkvk`l `i akgls, fdcdigi pirslgkh y hdapdizk `ih igtlrgl `i hk Dgstdtuedõg I`uektdvk. Mlraktl I@YUKA G² ;4? CYDÕG AIPL@LHÕCDEL Piak ? Ljoitdvl Cigirkh? Crupl ljoitdvl  ljoitdvl  ? Päegdek   ? Miefk ? @urkedõg ? Huc k r ? Zisplgskjhi   ?

Hkvk`l `i akgls i fdcdigi pirslgkh, hdapdizk `ih igtlrgl `i hk Dgstdtuedõg I`uektdvk. Rrlalvir ih hkvk`l elrrietl `i akgls y hk fdcdigi pirslgkh `i hls istu`dkgtis, ksá elal hk hdapdizk `ih igtlrgl iselhkr. Istu`dkgtis `i hk Dgstdtuedõg I`uektdvk dgtirvigd`k. Uisdõg i`uektdvk G² : / /:2    09 adgutls D.I. G² ……. Cistlr(k) Uledkh

Alaigtl Keedlgis privdks

Ketdvd`k`is / täegdeks •

•

Cigirkg`l ug ehdak `i elgmdkgzk

•

 

Aktirdkhis

@urkedõg

Ih/hk Cistlr(k) Uledkh pripkrk ih kajdigti `lg`i si `iskrrlhhk hk sisdõg i`uektdvk, `dsplgdig`l k`ieuk`kaigti hls daphiaigtls `i hk sisdõg prëetdek. Ih/hk Cistlr(k) Uledkh ricdstrk hk ksdstigedk `i istu`dkgtis y `leigtis.

•

Rhkgdhhk `i ksdstigedk Hkpdeirl Pkjhirl y/l mõh`ir.

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Ih/hk Cistlr(k) Uledkh skhu`k y `k hk  jdigvigd`k  jdigvi gd`k k hls hls prisigtis prisigtis elg ugk `dgëadek hÿ`dek (ekgtl) y prlpdedk ug

• Ekgedõg khusdvk kh tiak.

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• Daëcigis l `djuols. • Fdstlrdk daprisk

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• •

kajdigti kaigl pkrk dgdedkr hk sisdõg Uicurd`k` ig sá adsal

Ksledkedõg elg ltrls

i`uektdvk. D`igtdmdekg`l skjiris privdls Ih/hk Cistlr(k) Uledkh prisigtk ugk dakcig y/l ugk fds fdstlr tlrdit ditkk slj sljri ri hkv hkvk`l k`l `i akgls, akgls, prëetde prëetdeks ks `i fdcdigi pirslgkh - igmirai`k`is rihkedlgk`ks elg ih kcuk, y pricugtk k hls gdûls y gdûks sljri hl qui ljsirvkg y elaprig`ig Ui sihieedlgk k 5 l 0 gdûls/ks pkrk qui iadtkg sus rispuistks.

Zimhixdõ g dg`dvd`ukh Zimhixdõg dg`dvd`u kh  y crup crupkkh Ih/hk Cistlr(k) Uledkh prlyietk ug vd`il (`i 5- 0 adgutls) rihkedlgk`l kh tiak, huicl elgmlrak 5 crupls y si his jrdg`k pkpihltis pkrk qui ek`k crupl phksai hks d`iks (`djuol l tixtl) `i hl qui ljsirvõ ig ih vd`il y `isdcgi k ug riprisigtkgti `ih crupl pkrk qui ixplgck ig gl aës `i `ls adgutls.

•• Rkpihõcrkml Rhualgis cruisls G²03. • Edgtk aksndgc tkpi :‑. • ]d`il rihkedlgk`l kh tiak. • Rrlyietlr auhtdai`dk • Rkpihõcrkml • Rhualgis cruisls  G¿ 03. • Edgtk aksndgc tkpi :‑.

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AYGDEDRKHD@K@ AYGDEDRKHD@K @ @DUPZDPKH @I EFDKZK  Kûl `ih Jdeigtigkrdl `ih Rirÿ? :22 kûls `i Dg`ipi Dg`ipig`igedk g`igedk

Zikeedõg elg dgcigdl

Ela phiaigt Elaphia igtkg` kg`ll kprig`d kpri g`dzko zkois is Uisdõg Piõrdek I/hk Cistlr(k) Uledkh elg hk kyu`k `ih kmdefi ‘Alaigtls erátdels `ih hkvk`l `i akgls‑ rimuirzk ih tiak elg? • Daplrtkgedk `ih hkvk`l `i akgls i fdcdigi  pirslgkh..  pirslgkh • Igmirai`k`is plr mkhtk `i fdcdigi. K elgtdgukedõg, ih/hk Cistlr(k) Uledkh ixphdek elg kyu`k `ih rltkmlhdl sljri prëetdeks `i fdcdigi  pirslgkh. Huicl, fkedig`l usl `i ugk daprisdõg tkakûl K5 elg daëcigis `i hdapdizk `ih igtlrgl skhu`kjhi ig hk D. I. rimuirzk isti tiak. Uisdõg Rrëetdek Ih/hk cistlr(k) sledkh elg`uei k hls pkrtdedpkgtis kh huckr `istdgk`l pkrk hk sisdõg `ialstrktdvk y ioieutk hk täegdek elrrietk `ih hkvk`l `i akgls? ;. Ui alok hks akgls elg kcuk k eflrrl. :. Edirrk ih ekûl ig ih alaigtl `i

• Kmdefi (hkvk`l `i akgls) • Daprisdõg `i daëcigis sljri hk fdcdigi pirslgkh

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iselhkr • yNdtigtlrgl `i hkvk`l `i akgls (jkh`i elg tkpk y ekûl,  okjõg y tlkhhk `i akgls)

5. igokjlgkrsi Ui igokjlgk hks akgls plr hl aigls :2

sicug`ls, mrltkg`l `i`ls, pkhak y `lrsl `i hk akgl y hks auûieks. 0. Ui igoukck jdig hks akgls elg kjug`kgti kcuk k eflrrl. 9. Ui siek hks akgls elg ugk tlkhhk l trkpl hdapdl. =. Edirrk ih ekûl uskg`l hk tlkhhk utdhdzk`k  pkrk siekr hks akgls. 3. Pdig`i hk tlkhhk l trkpl utdhdzk`l Huicl dgvdtk k `ls l tris gdûls(ks) pkrk qui rikhdeig hk prëetdek `ih hkvk`l `i akgls

Keedlgis Rhkgik`ks

Zisplgskjdhd`k`is

Edirri

Dapuhsl k hk phkgdmdekedõg Altdvk`ls plr ih/hk cistlr(k) sledkh lrdigtk k hls gdûls(ks) qui hk prëetdek `i hkvk`l `i akgls is elgstkgti, tl`ls hls `áks y ig hls alaigtls dg`dek`ls. Ksuadig`l elaprladsls Mdgkhaigti, hls pkrtdedpkgtis si elaprlaitig k kphdekr hl kprig`d`l y elg hk kyu`k `ih `leigti euaphi elg tkrik qui su `leigti hi ksdcgi pkrk ksicurkr hk räphdek ig sus flckris Ih/hk cistlr(k) sledkh igtrick hls rickhls (okjlgis y eipdhhl `i `digtis) k hls gdûls(ks), kcrk`iei y mihdedtk su pkrtdedpkedõg.

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AYGDEDRKHD@K@ @DUPZDPKH @I EFDKZK  Kûl `ih Jdeigtigkrdl `ih Rirÿ? :22 kûls `i Dg`ipi Dg`ipig`igedk g`igedk

KEPD]D@K@ ;2.2:.23.:2. Rkskekhhi iselhkr elg aigskois khusdvls kh eud`k`l y usl k`ieuk`l `ih kcuk, hk Ygd`k` Jësdek `i Ukgikadigtl (YJU) y hk `dsplsdedõg k`ieuk`k `i risd`uls sõhd`ls. Mlraktl I@YUKA G² :2? CYDÕG AIPL@LHLCDEL ? Rkskekhhi iselhkr elg aigskois khusdvls kh eud`k`l y usl k`ieuk`l `ih kcuk, hk Ygd`k` Jësdek `i Ukgikadigtl (YJU) y hk `dsplsdedõg k`ieuk k`ieuk`k `k `i risd`uls sõhd`ls. Ljo joit itdv dvll C Cig igir irkh kh?? Rrla Rrlalv lvir ir hhkk eeka kapk pkûk ûk ise iselh lhkr kr.. Crupl ljoitdvl  ljoitdvl  ? Istu`dkgti Istu`dkgtiss `i hk Dgstdtuedõg I`uek I`uektdvk tdvk dgtirvig dgtirvigd`k. d`k. Päegdek ? Rkskekhhi Miefk ?   / /:2  @urkedõg ? 09 adgutls Huckr ? D.I.G² ……. Zisplgskjhi ? Cistlr(k) Uledkh

Piak

CYDÕG

RZLEI@DADIGPL

PDIARL

Zicdstrl `i  pkrtdedpkgtis

Uicÿg hk hhick`k hls ksdstigtis vkg ricdstrëg`lsi.

;2—

Rrisigtkedõg `i hk Ekapkûk

Ih l hk cistlrk sledkh prisigtk hk Ekapkûk ‘¡Eud`ials ih kcuk! ¡Ysl y akgtigdadigtl `i hls YJU! ¡@dsplsdedõg k`ieuk`k `i hls risd`uls sõhd`ls!, elg ih ljoitdvl `i? • @kr k elgleir k hls istu`dkgtis hk daplrtkgedk `ih eud`k`l y usl `ih kcuk. • Rrlalvir ih hkvk`l `i akgls elal ug aiekgdsal imietdvl `i privigedõg `i igmirai`k`is. • Akgtigir y eud`kr k`ieuk`kaigti hls jkûls YJU. • Rrlalvir ih eud`k`l `ih ai`dl kajdigti sdg krrlokr hk  jksurk. Rrisigtk ih prlcrkak? Rrlcrkak? - Zikhdzkr ug pkskekhhi plr hks prdgedpkhis ekhhis `i hk elaugd`k` sljri ih hkvk`l `i akgls - @dmusdõg `i hls aigskois sljri ih eud`k`l `ih kcuk, usl y akgtigdadigtl `i hls YJU, `dsplsdedõg k`ieuk`k `i hls risd`uls sõhd`ls, plr ih Khtlpkrhkgti Daplrtkgti elgtkr elg? - Zikhdzkr ig ugk zlgk pÿjhdek l trkgsdtkjhi pkrk qui hks mkadhdks `i hls istu`dkgtis pkrtdedpig. - Rkrtdedpkedõg `i hk riprisigtkgti `ih eigtrl `i skhu` - Rkrtdedpkedõg `i hk iseuihk/ okr`ág / elhicdl.

:2—

Zikhdzkedõg `i hk ekapkûk

@iskrrlhhl `i hk kcig`k? - Zikhdzkr ug pkskekhhi plr hks prdgedpkhis ekhhis `i hk elaugd`k` sljri  sljri  ih  ih  eud`k`l eud`k`l   `ih `ih   kcuk, kcuk,   usl usl   y akgtigdadigtl `i hls YJU, `dsplsdedõg k`ieuk`k `i hls risd`uls sõhd`ls. Hk cistlrk sledkh lrckgdzk k hls pkrtdedpkgtis `i hks D.I.  pkrk rikhdzkr ih pkskekhhi elg e lg pkgekrtks, aicëmlgls aicëmlgl s y ltrls,

;62—

 plr hks prdgedpkhis ekhhis `i hk elaugd`k`., hd`irk`ls hd`irk` ls plr hls adiajrls `ih E@ `i hk OKUU.

ZIEYZULU Zicdstrl `i  pkrtdedpkgtis Hkpdeirls Pkjhirl

ZIURLGUKJHI

Rkpihltis Rhualgis Edgtk aksndgtkpi Ekrtuhdgks Rkpih k elhlris Okjõg, okjlgirk, tlkhhk

Cistlrk E@ `i hksledkh/ OKUU

Fuakgl

Cistlrk sledkh/ E@ `i hk OKUU

Cistlr sledkh/ E@ `i hk OKUU

 

AYGDEDRKHD@K@ @DUPZDPKH @I EFDKZK  Kûl `ih Jdeigtigkrdl `ih Rirÿ? :22 kûls `i Dg`ipi Dg`ipig`igedk g`igedk

- @dmusdõg `i hls aigskois sljri eud`k`l `ih kcuk, usl y akgtigdadigtl `i hls YJU, `dsplsdedõg k`ieuk`k `i hls risd`uls sõhd`ls plr ih khtlpkrhkgti. Hls adiajrls `i elgsiol `drietdvl `ijig vdcdhkr qui hls aigskois si sdckg `dmug`dig`l sigsdjdhdzkg`l k hk edu`k`kgák sljri ih tiak. Hls istu`dkgtis si elaprlaitig k prketdekr   pirakgigt  pirak gigtiaig iaigti ti sljri ih eud`k`l eud`k`l `ih kcuk, usl y akgtigdadigtl `i hls YJU, `dsplsdedõg k`ieuk`k `i hls risd`uls sõhd`ls, ig su eigtrl `i istu`dl y pkrtdedpkr ig hls sdcudigtis ivigtls, plr sir ug ispkedl `i kprig`dzkoi. Istk ekapkûk si `iji rimlrzkr aigsukhaigti. Euhadgk hk ekapkûk.

Elaprladsl

@ispi`d`k

:9—

Fuakgl

;2—

Fuakgl

KEPD]D@K@ ;2.2:.23.:;. Elaugdekedõg elaugdtkrdk. CYDLG AIPL@LHÕCDEL Piak Ljoitdvl cigirk rkhh? Crupl ljoitdvl Päegdek Miefk

? ? ?

Elaugdekedõg elaugdtkrdk. Rrlalvir hhkk el elaugdekedõg eellaugdtkrdk. Elaugd`k` dgtirvig`k Uplt rk`dkhis / /:2   

Huckr Zisplgskjhi

? ?

Elaugd`k`is `i dgtirvigedõg. Elaugdek`lr rk`dkh

?

Alaigtl Keedlgis privdks

Keedlgis `urkgti

Keedlgis `ispuäs

Ketdvd`k`is / täegdeks   Ih Cistlr sledkh ellr`dgkrk pkrk rikhdzkr rikh dzkr ugk ekapk ekapkûk ûk `i splt rk`dkh elg aigskois sljri tiaks? ‘Hkvk`l `i akgls‑, ‘Ih vkhlr `i hk eultk mkadhdkr‑, ‘Elgsual `i kcuk sicurk‑ y‘]dvdig`k Ukhu`kjhi‑, ek`k ugl elg 9 adgutls elal aëxdal `i tdiapl. Ih Cis Cistlr tlr sle sledkh dkh vir virdmd dmdekr ekrëë ek` ek`kk splt rk`dkh qui sirë `dmug`d`l plr hls `dmirigtis ai`dls `i elaugdekedõg  pkrk qui tl`ls hls jigimdedkrdls pui`kg sir  sigsdjdhdzk`ls, `i `isk skrr rrlh lhhk hkg` g`ll hk trkgsadsdõg trkgs adsdõg `i hks euûks rk`dkh rk`dkhis is l elaugdek`ls ig ug aágdal `i 0 vieis kh `ák. Ih Ci Cist stlr lr sledk sledkhh pi`d pi`drë rë ug ugkk @O `ih  pristk`lr  pristk` lr `ih sirvdedl qui eirtdmdek hk iadsdõg `i euûks rk`dkhis y/l elaugdek`ls elaugd ek`ls (ig eksl qui ih pristk`lr pristk`lr `ih sirvdedl gl euigti elg mlraktls `i elgtrktl

Akktirdkhis A ZZ.FF

@urkedõg :2 adg.

Uplt rk`dkh

:2 adg.

@O `i sirvdedl y/l elgtrktl

9 adg.

Cistlr sledkh/ E@ `i hk OKUU

Cistlr sledkh/ E@ `i hk OKUU

rk`dkh/pujhdedtkrdl).

 

AYGDEDRKHD@K@ @DUPZDPKH @I EFDKZK  Kûl `ih Jdeigtigkrdl `ih Rirÿ? :22 kûls `i Dg`ipi Dg`ipig`igedk g`igedk

KEPD]D@K@ ;2.2:.23.::. Elgeursl `i vdvdig`ks skhu`kjhis. Ig isti elgeursl si ivkhukrë hk fkjdhd`k` `i hls usukrdls ig prketdekr y kphdekr hk täegdek elrrietk ig ih hkvk`l `i hks akgls, kh mdgkh `i isti elgeursl si priadkrë k hls ckgk`lris `igtrl `i hls usukrdls `i ek`k hlekhd`k` qui ih  prlyietl  prly ietl dgtir dgtirvdigi. vdigi.

Mlraktl I@YUKA G² :: ? Rhkg `i Prkjkol ‘Elgeursl `i ]dvdig`ks Ukhu`kjhis‑. Elgtigd`l `ih phkg `i trkjkol elgeursl `i vdvdig`ks skhu`kjhis Ekrktuhk. Ág`dei.

D. @ktls täegdels DD. Zisuaig DDD.@ktls DDD. @ktls cigirkhis `ih `dkcgõstd `dkcgõstdel el D]. Kgtiei`igtis ]. Rrljhiaëtdek ]D. Dg`dek`lris `i i`uekedõg skgdtkrdk `i hk zlgk `i dgmhuigedk. ]DD. Kgëhdsds `i hks mkadhdks jigimdedkrdk jigimdedkrdkss ]DDD. Dg`dek`lri Dg`dek`lriss täegdels y ielgõadels `i hk lrckgdzked lrckgdzkedõg õg DV. Rhkgikadigtl Rhkgikadig tl istrktäcdel `i dgtirviged dgtirvigedõg õg V. Rrlcrkakedõg `i ketdvd`k`is Ziquirdadigtl VD. VDD. Rrisupuistl VDDD. Elgehusdlgis

Mlraktl I@YUKA G² :: K? Jksis `ih Elgeursl `i ]dvdig`ks Ukhu`kjhis. Hks sdcudigtis jksis pui`ig sir aiolrk`ks y/l al`dmdek`k al`dmdek`kss

JKUIU @IH ELGEYZUL MKADHDKU T ]D]DIG@KU UKHY@KJHIU D. OYUPDMDEKEDLG Ih elgeursl `i mkadhdks y vdvdig`ks skhu`kjhis si rikhdzk elg hk mdgkhd`k` `i ivkhukr hls ekajdls qui si fkg hlcrk`l ig hks vdvdig`ks `i hks mkadhdks dgtirvigd`ks plr ih prlyietl, ksá adsal pkrk altdvkrhls i dgeigtdvkr k hks mkadhdks qui gl  pkrtdedpkrlg  pkrtdedpkr lg y l pkrtded pkrtdedpkrlg pkrlg y pui`k pui`kgg dadtkr y ai aiolrkr olrkr hks vdvdig vdvdig`ks `ks tigdig`l elal al`ihl k hks mkad mkadhdks hdks qui rikhdzkrlg rikhdzkrlg hls ekajdls ig su vdvdig`k ig jigimdedl `i hk aiolrk `i hk ekhd`k` `i vd`k `i sus mkadhdks.

D. LJOIPD]LU Ljoitdvl cigirkh? Rrlalvir hls ekajdls qui hks mkadhdks fdedirlg ig su vdvdig`k ig hk jÿsqui`k `i qui sik ek`k `ák aës skhu`kjhi.

Ljoitdvls ispieámdels? • Dgeigtdvk Dgeigtdvkrr k hks mkadhdks k hk aiolrk `i sus igtlrgls y elaplrtkadigtls skhu`kjhis. • Altdvkr k hks mkadhdks k hk elgtdguk aiolrk `i su vdvdig`k.

 

AYGDEDRKHD@K@ @DUPZDPKH @I EFDKZK  Kûl `ih Jdeigtigkrdl `ih Rirÿ? :22 kûls `i Dg`ipi Dg`ipig`igedk g`igedk

 prlyietl. ietl. • Hlcrkr hk dgticrkedõg kh prlcrkak `i hks `iaës mkadhdks `i hls eigtrls pljhk`ls dgtirvigd`ls plr ih  prly

DD. DD.LZCKGD_KEDLG LZCKGD_KEDLG

Ih prisigti elgeursl si igeuigtrk `igtrl `ih Rhkg `i I`uekedõg Ukgdtkrdk, hls eukhis si dgvlhuerkrë k riprisigtkgtis `ih sietlr Ukhu`, I`uekedõg, `i hk augdedpkhd`k` (KPA) y ih Rrlyietl. riprisigtkgtis DDD. @I HLU RKZPDEDRKGPIU • Pl`ks hks mkadhdks jigimdedkrdks `ih prlyietl, qui fkykg rikhdzk`l ekajdls ig su vdvdig`k y privdk dgserdpedõg kh elgeursl. • Ih/hk Cistlr(k) Uledkh sledkhdzk ih phkg `i trkjkol elg ih Elgsiol @drietdvl `i hk Lrckgdzkedõg Elaugkh sirëg risplgskjhis `i altdvkr y prlalvir hk pkrtdedpkedõg `i sus mkadhdks, elal tkajdäg si utdhdzkrëg `dmirigtis ai`dls `i elaugdekedõg. • Hk augdedpkhd`k` `dstrdtkh `i Efdkrk si dgticrkrë kh elgeursl ig ekhd`k` `i ourk`l ekhdmdek`lr. • Ih eigtrl `i skhu` i dgstdtuedõg i`uektdvk `ih eigtrl pljhk`l pkrtdedpkrk ig ekhd`k` ellr`dgkedõg y ourk`l ekhdmdek`lr.

D].@IUEZDREDLG D]. @IUEZDREDLG @IH ELGEYZUL • elgeursl Ih elgeursl `i mkadhdks y vdvdig`ks skhu`kjhis elgsdst i ig qui hks vdvdig`ks mkadhdks, .jigimdedkrd jigimdedkrdls ls `ih prlyietl dgserdtks ig ih `ijirëg ixplgir, alstrkr hls ekajdlselgsdsti rikhdzk`ls ig sus vdvdig`ks. • @ijirëg ivd`igedkr elg mltlcrkmáks ih kgtis y ih `ispuäs `i hk vdvdig`k, ig rimirigedk k hls ekajdls qui si fkg rikhdzk`l ig aiolrk `i hk ekhd`k` `i vd`k `i hls dgticrkgtis `i hk mkadhdk.

]. DGUEZDREDLGIU ].  DGUEZDREDLGIU Hks mkadhdks pl`rëg dgserdjdrsi k trkväs `i hks Lrckgdzkedlgis Elaugkhis, Elaugkhis, hk eukhis fkrëg hhickr sus `ktls k kh Cistlr Uledkh. ]D. OYZK@L EKHDMDEK@LZ ]D.OYZK@L Ih ourk`l ekhdmdek`lr istkrë ekhdmdek` ekhdmdek`lr lr istkrë dgticrk`l plr adiajrls? - @leigti `i hk ksdcgkturk `i i`uekedõg kajdigtkh. - Ziprisigtkg Ziprisigtkgti ti `ih Eigtrl `i Ukhu`. - Kutlrd`k` i`dh `ih @dstrdtl - Zisplgskjh Zisplgskjhii `ih KPA `i hk Augdedpkhd`k` @dstrdtkh. - Zisd`igti y/l Uupirvdslr `ih Rrlyietl. - @drieedõg Zicdlgkh `i ]dvdig`k Ih ourk`l ekhdmdek`lr si `dvd`drë ig tris crupls `i `ls pkrk pkrk rikhdzkr hks rispietdvks ivkhukedlgis. - Uu ekhdmdekedõg is dgkpihkjhi ]DD. EZDPIZDLU @I I]KHYKEDÕG T RYGPKOI 2?  Gl tdigi ekajdls ekajdls

;? Istë ig prleisl

G²   EZDPIZDLU ;

Lrckgdzkedõg i fdcdigi `i hk vdvdig`k ;.; Lrckgdzkedõg `i hks fkjdtkedlgis.

:? Hlcrl ih ekajdl DG@DEK@LZIU

 

Hks fkjdtkedlgis `ijirëg istkr `dstrdjud`lr `i keuir`l k hls fkjdtkgtis, lrckgdzk`ks, hl eukh

RYGPKOI 2 ; :

 

AYGDEDRKHD@K@ @DUPZDPKH @I EFDKZK  Kûl `ih Jdeigtigkrdl `ih Rirÿ? :22 kûls `i Dg`ipi Dg`ipig`igedk g`igedk

;.:.

Fdcdigi `i hks fkjdtkedlgis

;.5

Lrckgdzkedõg `i hk eledgk

;.0.

Fdcdigi `i hk Eledgk

Lrckgdzkedõg  `ih `ih   pktdl pktdl   `i ;.9   Lrckgdzkedõg  ;.=.

:

hk vdvdig`k Lrckgdzkedõg `ih rdgeõg `ih ksil

Akgiol `i risd`uls slhd`ls :.; Aderl rihhigl skgdtkrdl

:.:

Igtlrgl `i hk vdvdig`k hdjri `i jksurk

:.5.

Ehksdmdekedõg `i risd`uls

sdcgdmdek qui gl `ijirákg fkjir aës `i `ls adiajrls `i hk mkadhdk plr `lradtlrdl l ispkedl, l sd si `dirk ih eksl hk fkjdtkedõg isti `dvd`d`k. Hks fkjdtkedlgis `ijirëg istkr  hdapdks, lr`igk`ks y `ijirëg elgtkr elg ug tkefl ig ek`k fkjdtkedõg. Lrckgd Lrc kgdeig eig hks khkeig khkeigks ks ig ekticlr ekticlráks áks??  phktls, vksls y elpks, vkodhhk pkrk hls gdûls y tkzks. Kcrupig hls khdaigtls ig hk `ispigsk pkrk keei`ir k ihhls mëedhaigti. Elhlquig hls pkquitis (slpks, fkrdgks, skhsks, cihktdgks) ig ugk eistk y  põgckhk ig ug istkgti. Hk eledgk `ijirë istkr hdapdk, hl

utigsdhdls, vkodhhks, ite. utigsdhdls, vkodhhks, ite. `ijirëg istkr hdapdks y istkr hdapdks y hkvk`ls. Rktdl hdjri `i risd`uls slhd`ls @ijirëg `istdgkr ug huckr pkrk hls daphiaigtls gieiskrdls pkrk ih ksil  pirslgkh, `ijirë istkr i stkr lr`i lr`igk`l, gk`l, lrckgdzk`l plr adiajrl `i mkadhdk. @ijirëg

elgtkr

elg

ug

huckr

`istdgk`l pkrk ihdadgkedõg `i sus risd`uls sõhd`ls. Isti `ijirë istkr eirek`l l tkpk`l elg ugk riodhhk pkrk ivdtkr keed`igtis.

Hk vd vdvd vdig` ig`kk `iji `ijirë rë ist istkr kr hd hdjri jri `i risd`uls, qui gl fkyk risd`uls rick`ls  plr hk vdvdig`k. Hks mkadhdks `ijirëg elgtkr   elg

Pkefls pkrk risd`uls lrcëgdels i dglrcëgdels.

5

Ihdadgkedõg `i ixeritks 5.; Akgtigdadigtl `i hitrdgk

[ui hk hitrdgk si igeuigtri ig juig istk`l `i fdcdigi, hdapdl y hdjri `i lhlris

0

Akgiol `ih kcuk

Hks mkadhdks `ijirëg elgsirvkr l akgtigir ih kcuk ig riedpdigti l igvksi elg tkpk. @ijirëg elgsirvkr ih igvksi l

riedpdigti ig ug huckr plr igedak `i 52 ea `ih pdsl. Hk mkadhdk `iji elgtkr elg ugk okrrk  pkrk kcuk `i elgsual k `i elgsual fuakgl. Hk mkadhdk `ijirë elgtkr elg ug

igvksi

`istdgk`l

ixehusdvkaigti.

ixehusdvkaigti pkrk ti pkrk ih

elgsual ih kgefk, elgsual eukh `iji sir `i jlek elgfuakgl, tkpk, quiih tigck ugk

 pdhitk pkrk gl elgtkadgkr kh tigir qui kjrdr hk tkpk.

 

AYGDEDRKHD@K@ AYGDEDRKHD @K@ @DUPZDPKH @I EFDKZK  Kûl `ih Jdeigtigkrdl `ih Rirÿ? :22 kûls `i Dg`ipi Dg`ipig`igedk g`igedk

]DDD.   EZLGLCZKAK Hks miefks sirëg ellr`dgk`k ellr`dgk`kss elg ek`k eigtrl pljhk`l DPIA KEPD]D@K@ MIEFK Elgvlektlrdk, K ellr`dgkr ; dgserdpedõg y igtrick `i jksis. K ellr`dgkr : Hks vd vdsdt sdtks ks `i ivkhuked ivkh ukedõg õg y ekhdmdekedõg

Kgëhdsds `i hks ivkhukedlgis ivkhukedl gis y igtrick `i risuhtk`ls.

5

DV.

K ellr`dgkr

FLZK @urkgti ih `ák

HYCKZ   Eksk elaugkh

Eigtrls Rljhk`ls `i dgtirvigedõg, mkadhdks dgserdtks ig ih elgeursl plr sietlris Rhkzk `ih eigtrl  pljhk`ll  pljhk`

@urkgti ih `ák

;2?52 k.a.

@DURLUDEDLGI @DURLUDEDLGIU ELARHIAIGPKZ ELARHIAIGPKZDKU

Hls ksugtls gl elgtiaphk`ls ig ih prisigti `leuaigtl sirëg risuihtls plr hk Eladsdõg Lrckgdzk`lrk, `i `krsi ih eksl.

KEPD]D@K@ ;2.2:.23.:5. @dkcgõstdel mdgkh k hks Mkadhdks ig I`uekedõg Ukgdtkrdk Kajdigtkh. Mlraktl I@YUKA G² :5? Mdefk `i ivkhukedõg k hks mkadhdks ig i`uekedõg skgdtkrdk (Hk dgmlrakedõg pkrk ih hhigk`l `i istk mdefk sirë rielpdhk`k k trkväs `i ugk vdsdtk k hk vdvdig`k sihieedlgk`k, sihieedlgk`k, elg ih Cistlr Uledkh ig elapkûák `i ug riprisigtkgti l ugk kutlrd`k` elaugkh). Zicdõg? Miefk? Uledkh?

/

/

@dstrdtl? Hlekhd`k`?

Cistlr

   

 Glajri `ih Jigimdedkrdl?  Glajri `i hk pirslgk igtrivdstk`k? Rkrigtisel elg ih Pdtuhkr? Pltkh `i mkadhdks?  G² `i ]dvdig`k?

;  KURIEPLU @I UKHY@ ;.; GDÛLU AIGLZIU @I 9 KÛLU Mkadhdk ELG gdûls aiglris `i 9 kûls Mkadhdk UDG gdûls aiglris `i 9 kûls

;.:

UD  GL

 Gÿairl `i gdûls

¼Ig hls ÿhtdals qudgei `áks, khcugl `i istls gdûls fk tigd`l `dkrrik< UD Euëgtls gdûls

 GL

:. @IUEZDREDLG @I HK]K@L @I AKGLU RKZK MKADHDKU ELG GDÛLU AIGLZIU @I 9 KÛLU

 

AYGDEDRKHD@K@ AYGDEDRKHD @K@ @DUPZDPKH @I EFDKZK  Kûl `ih Jdeigtigkrdl `ih Rirÿ? :22 kûls `i Dg`ipi Dg`ipig`igedk g`igedk

ELGLEI UD GL

:.; ¼Ig quä alaigtls Y`. si hkvk hks akgls< k. Kgtis y `ispuäs `i elair  j. Kgtis `i pripkrkr hls khdaigtls e. @ispuäs `i dr kh jkûl l `imiekr `. Kgtis `i `kr `i elair kh gdûl/k i. Kgtis y `ispuäs `i ekajdkr pkûkhis kh  jijä

( ( ( ( (

)( )( )( )( )(

) ) ) ) )

m. @ispuäs `i ouckr y/l trkjkokr c. @ispuäs `i istkr ig elgtketl elg hls kgdakhis

( (

)( )(

) )

* Ig ih eksl qui elgtistig `is`i hk "k" fkstk hk "i‑, hls 9 alaigtls si ksdcgkrë ;, eksl elgtrkrdl 2, hls ltrls : slg elaphiaigtkrdls

5 @IUEZDREDLG @I HK]K@L @I AKGLU RKZK MKADHDKU UDG GDÛLU AIGLZIU @I 9 KÛLU

ELGLEI

5.; ¼Ig quä alaigtls Y`. si hkvk hks akgls<

(UD ( ( ( (

k. Kgtis y `ispuäs `i elair  j. Kgtis `i pripkrkr hls khdaigtls e. @ispuäs `i dr kh jkûl l `imiekr `. @ispuäs `i ouckr y/l trkjkokr i. @ispuäs `i istkr ig elgtketl elg hls kgdakhis

)( GL) )( ) )( ) )( ) )( )

* Ig ih eksl qui elgtistig `is`i hk "k" fkstk hk "e‑, hls 5 alaigtls si ksdcgkrë ;, eksl elgtrkrdl 2, hls ltrls : slg elaphiaigtkrdls.

; PIEGDEK @I HK]K@L @I AKGLU ;.; ¼Eõal si hkvkg Y`s. hks akgls<

 

RZKEPDEK (Ljsirvkedõg) UD GL

k) [udtkrsi tl`kakgls prig`kelg u ljoitl `i hks akgls  j) Alokrsi hks sumdedigti kcuk k l auûieks eflrrl

( (

)( )(

) )

e) Igokjlgkrsi y mrltkris hks akgls plr hl aigls :2 sicug`ls `) Igouëckti jdig hks akgls elg kjug`kgti kcuk k eflrrl i) Ui siek hks akgls iaphikg`l ugk tlkhhk l trkpl hdapdl m) m)Edirrk Edirrk ih ekûl uskg`l hk tlkhhk l aktirdkh utdhdzk`l pkrk siekr hks akgls m) tdig`i hk tlkhhk l trkpl utdhdzk`l * Ig ih eksl qui elgtisti hls 3 pksls si ksdcgkrë ;, eksl elgtrkrdl 2.

( ( ( ( (

)( )( )( )( )(

) ) ) ) )

;.: ¼[uä utdhdzk pkrk hkvkrsi hks akgls< k) Eigdzk ( (  )  j) @itircigti `) Kyu`ág  Kyu`ág  (  )  i) Ltrls………. @itircigt i  (  ) e) Okjõg  (  ) * Ig ih eksl qui elgtisti hk khtirgktdvk "e" si ksdcgkrë ;, eksl elgtrkrdl 2.

9.

KJKUPIEDADIGPL, EYD@K@L T YUL ZKEDLGKH @IH KCYK

 

AYGDEDRKHD@K@ AYGDEDRKHD @K@ @DUPZDPKH @I EFDKZK  Kûl `ih Jdeigtigkrdl `ih Rirÿ? :22 kûls `i Dg`ipi Dg`ipig`igedk g`igedk

9.; ¼@i `õg`i elgsdcui glrakhaigti ih kcuk pkrk elgsual `i hk mkadhdk< (akrekr sõhl ugk lpedõg) ;. @i akgkgtdkh l puqudl :. @i rál 5. @i Rlzl 0. Elgixdõg l crdml `ladedhdkrdl 9. Rdhitk Rÿjhdek =. Ltrl

9.: ¼Kprlxdak`kaigti quä `dstkgedk l tdiapl tdigi qui rielrrir pkrk trkir kcuk pkrk ih elgsual mkadhdkr  k su vdvdig`k< Aiglr k 922 aitrls (aiglr k :9 adgutls) Akylr k 922 aitrls (akylr k :9 adgutls)

9.5 ¼Khakeigk l cukr`k ih kcuk ig eksk< UD  GL 9.0 ¼Ig quä tdpl `i `ipõsdtl khakeigk< ;. Pdgkoks l vksdoks `i jkrrl :. Jkh`is 5. Ckhlgirks 0. Edhdg`rl 9. Rlzl 9.5

9.0

9.9

¼Rui`i alstrëraihls< (ljsirvkedõg) Hdapdls Uuedls ¼Hls `ipõsdtls si igeuigtrkg prlticd`ls elg tkpk< UD  Gl * Ig ih eksl qui elgtistig hk khtirgktdvk "k‑, si euaphdrák elg ih dg`dek`lr, sd is ksá si ksdcgkrë ;, eksl elgtrkrdl 2, hls ltrls slg elaphiaigtkrdls ¼Elglei Y`. euëhis slg hks ai`d`ks pkrk ih usl y eud`k`l `ih kcuk<   RZKEPDEK ELGLEI (Ljsirvkedõg)

UD k) Rdhks l ekûls ig juig istk`l sdg cltirks  j) Eirrkg`l hk hhkvi `ih ekûl eukg`l si igokjlgk hks akgls

(

GL )( )

UD GL ( )( )

(

)(

(

)

)(

)

e) Eirrkg`l hk hhkvi `ih ekûl l hk `uefk eukg`l si igokjlgk.

(

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)

(

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)

 

AYGDEDRKHD@K@ AYGDEDRKHD @K@ @DUPZDPKH @I EFDKZK  Kûl `ih Jdeigtigkrdl `ih Rirÿ? :22 kûls `i Dg`ipi Dg`ipig`igedk g`igedk

`) Yskr ug vksl `i kcuk pkrk ih eipdhhk`l `igtkh y gl `iokr eflrrikr ih ( )( ) ( )( kcuk i) Eud`kr ih elgsual `i kcuk ig hk eledgk ( )( ) ( )( i) GL i) GL uskr kcuk `ih ekûl pkrk rdicl `i phkgtks l okr`dgis okr`dgi s ( )( ) ( )( m) m)Ivdtkr Ivdtkr uskr auefl `itircigti l okjõg pkrk ih hkvk`l `i rlpk, pkrk ( )( ) ( )( gl utdhdzkr akylr ekgtd`k` `i kcuk. * Ig ih eksl qui elgtistig 0 si ksdcgkrë ;, eksl elgtrkrdl 2. Hl adsal si kphdekrë pkrk hk  prëetdek HDARDI_K, YUL T AKGPIGDADIGPL @I HLU JKÛLU @DCGLU (YJU) =.; Dg`dekr ih tdpl `i YJU k) YJU elg krrkstri fd`rëuhdel y jdl`dcistlr ( )  j) YJU elg elaplstirk ( ) e) YJU elg krrkstri fd`rëuhdel elg plzl säptdel ( ) ( )  j) YJU `i flyl siel vigtdhk`l =.: Hdapdizk, usl y Akgtigdadigtl `i YJU =.5 … YJU Elg krrkstri Fd`rëuhdel y jdl`dcistlr  Kgtis `i elaphitkr hls sdcudigtis átias, vik hk pricugtk ;2, y `ipig`dig`l `ih tdpl `i YJU qui tdigi hk vdvdig`k, sihieedlgi ih qui elrrisplg`k, ioiaphl, sd hk ripuistk ig ih ;2 mui "k", igtlgeis sihieedlgi ;;k, ksá sueisdvkaigti.

=.0

¼Elglei Y`., euëhis slg hks ai`d`ks pkrk hk hdapdizk `i su jkûl `dcgl< k) Elgtkr elg aktirdkh `i hdapdizk y akgtigdadigtl? "irdzl" (eipdhhl `i jkûl)> `isktlrk`lr `i jkûl tdpl efupõg, y iseljk ixehusdvk pkrk hdapdizk `ih jkûl, cukgtis.

) ) ) )

ELGLEI UD GL

 j) Hdapdkr `dkrdkaigti hk eksitk y ih Dgl`lrl (elg eipdhhl irdzl). e) @isdgmietkr hk tkzk `ih Dgl`lrl elg hioák `dsuihtk ig kcuk l, slhl kcuk auy ekhdigti, gugek elg ëed`l aurdëtdel `) Pigir hk YJU hdapdk (sdg ristls `i fieis, lrdgk, sdg alseks gd lhlr muirti) * Ig ih eksl qui elgtistig 5 si ksdcgkrë ;, eksl elgtrkrdl 2.

(

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)

(

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)

(

)(

)

(

)(

)

ELGLEI UD GL ( )( ) ( )( )

  =.9 ¼Elglei Y`., ih usl k`ieuk`l `ih jkûl `dcgl elg dgl`lrl< k) Ig hk eksitk `iji tigir pkpihirk (tkefl `i jksurk)  j) Yskr ih dgl`lrl slhl pkrk ihdadgkr ixeritks u lrdgk, gl jltkr pkpihis, tlkhhk fdcdägdek, elad`k, gd ltrls ljoitls. e) Rkrk `imiekr sigtkrsi ig hk tkzk `ih Dgl`lrl `i akgirk elrrietk, gugek sujdrsi igedak `) @iokr hdapdl ih jkûl, sdg ristls `i fieis gd lrdgk y krrlokr ih pkpih ig hk pkpihirk, gugek ig hk tkzk `ih Dgl`lrl. i) Huicl `i tiradgkr `i `imiekr, slhtkr ih kcuk `ih tkgqui okhkg`l hk akgdok elg eud`k`l m) m)Hkvkrsi Hkvkrsi hks akgls elg kcuk y okjõg

(

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)

(

)(

)

(

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)

(

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)

* Ig ih eksl qui elgtistig 0 si ksdcgkrë ;, eksl elgtrkrdl 2.

ELGLEI =.= ¼Elglei Y`., ih akgtigdadigtl `ih jkûl `dcgl elg jdl`dcistlr< k) Zivdskr `i sir plsdjhi `dkrdl ih istk`l `i hls `dmirigtis

UD

GL

 

RZKEPDEK (Ljsirvkedõg) UD

GL

elaplgigtis `ih YJU

(

)(

)

(

)(

)

 j) Ivdtkr pir`d`k `i kcuk plr ih dgl`lrl

(

)( )(

)

(

)(

)

 

AYGDEDRKHD@K@ AYGDEDRKHD @K@ @DUPZDPKH @I EFDKZK  Kûl `ih Jdeigtigkrdl `ih Rirÿ? :22 kûls `i Dg`ipi Dg`ipig`igedk g`igedk

e) Akgtigir hdapdl `i pkstls l fdirjks dgmdhtrkgtis ig hls ) ( )( ) ( )( khri`i`lris `i hks ekoks y jdl`dcistlr. `) Rksk`l ; l : kûls, kjrdr hk hhkvi `i hk ekok `i hl`ls, skhi kcuk akrrõg, huicl hl`ls y mdgkhaigti kcuk akrrõg, ig isi alaigtl eirrkr hk hhkvi `i ) ( )( ) ( )( hl`ls. i) Ig eksl `i fkjir `dmdeuhtk` ig hk skhd`k `i hls hl`ls, `iji ( )( ) ( )( ) rialvir elg ug pkhl `i iseljk plr ih tujl rispietdvl. m) m)Ui Ui rieladig`k hdapdkr hls jdlmdhtrls, iefkg`l kcuk elg ugk akgcuirk `ispuäs `i ugk ljstrueedõg l `ispuäs `i ek`k 5 l 0 ( )( )( ) ( )( )( ) ixtrkeedlgis `i hl`ls. * Ig ih eksl qui elgtistig 0 si ksdcgkrë ;, eksl elgtrkrdl 2. EYHPYZK @I RKCL EYLPK MKADHDKZ 3 UD ( )  GL ( ) 3.; ¼Ui fk `itiradgk`l ih algtl `i hk eultk mkadhdks pkcl< (Ui igeuigtrk kh `ák/ ais kgtirdlr k hk vdsdtk) U/.  pkckr  plr plr hk  m k)aEduhdkërh is ih algtl k  pkckr eultk UD ( )  GL ( )  j) Fk rikhdzk`l ih pkcl `i hk eultk `i mkadhdkr UD ( )  GL ( ) e) Euigtk elg ih ÿhtdal riedjl `i pkcl Ud gl pkcõ ¼Rlr quä<     `) Euëgtls aisis `iji< (**) * Ig ih eksl elgtisti ‘sd" k hk khtirgktdvk "j‑, si euaphdrák elg ih dg`dek`lr, sd is ksá si ksdcgkrë ;, eksl elgtrkrdl 2, hls ltrls 5 slg elaphiaigtkrdls (sdg iajkrcl, sirë elgtrkstk`l elg ih euk`irgl `i rieku`ls l riedjls `i hk YCA) qui ih algtl qui pkck plr ih kcuk (**) ¼Elgsd`irk is< k) Is jkol ( (  ) j) j)   Is sumdedigti e) Is khtl ( ) ¼Rlr quä< 6

6.;

@DUPZDJYEDÕG @I HK ]D]DIG@K ¼Euigtk elg kajdigti `i eledgk y/l eledgk aiolrk`k< ;. Kajdigti pkrk hk eledgk. :. Eledgk aiolrk`k. 5. Eledgk (Uuihl tris pdi`rks). 9. Hkeigk y/l kg`kadl.

6.:

4 4.;

 GL (  GL (  GL (  GL (

) ) ) )

¼Euigtk elg rdgeõg `i ksil ig su vdvdig`k< UD  GL ¼@õg`i ihdadgkg ih kcuk usk`k ig hk eledgk, hkvk`l `i rlpk, sirvdedls, ite.< ;. Efkerk

:. Khri`i`lr `i hk eksk 5. Keiqudk l rál 0. Rlzl `i `rigkoi

;2

UD ( ) UD ( ) UD ( ) UD ( )

9. Ltrl @DURLUDEDÕG @I ZIUD@YLU UÕHD@LU

 

AYGDEDRKHD@K@ AYGDEDRKHD @K@ @DUPZDPKH @I EFDKZK  Kûl `ih Jdeigtigkrdl `ih Rirÿ? :22 kûls `i Dg`ipi Dg`ipig`igedk g`igedk

;2.; ¼@õg`i ihdadgkg hls risd`uls sõhd`ls (jksurk) `i hk eksk< ;. Efkerk :. Khri`i`lr `i hk eksk 5. Keiqudk l rál 0. Zihhigl skgdtkrdl 9. Ltrl

IGPZI]DUPK@L

CIUPLZ ULEDKH

Mdrak /fuihhk

Uihhl y Mdrak

KEPD]D@K@ ;2.2:.23.:0. Kskajhik Cigirkh Dgmlraktdvk? Dgmlraktdvk? Uledkhdzkedõg `i hls risuhtk`ls ris uhtk`ls `ih `dkcgõstdel mdgkh `ih Rhkg `i I`uekedõg Ukgdtkrdk Kajdigtkh. Mlraktl I@YUKA G² :0? CYDÕG AIPL@LHÕCDEL ZIYGDÕG? Uledkhdzkedõg `i hls risuhtk`ls `ih `dkcgõstdel mdgkh `ih Rhkg `i I`uekedõg Ukgdtkrdk Kajdigtkh. RZLTIEPL? HYCKZ @IH I]IGPL? CIUPLZ ULEDKH?

Miefk?

/

/

Ljoitdvls  

Uledkhdzkr ih `dkcgõstdel mdgkh `i mkadhdks `ih Rhkg `i I`uekedõg Ukgdtkrdk. Rriadkedõg `i hks mkadhdks ckgk`lrks ig ih elgeursl ‘]dvdig`k ‘]dvdig`kss Ukhu`kjhis‑

Rljhkedõg Ljoitdvl    

Mkadhdks jigimdedkrdks.. jigimdedkrdks Elgsiol `drietdvl. Kutlrd`k`iss augdedpkh Kutlrd`k`i augdedpkhis is y riprisigtkgti `ih KPA Ziprisigtkgtii `ih Eigtrl `i Ukhu` i Dgstdtuedõg I`uektdvk. Ziprisigtkgt I`uektdvk.

Zielaig`kedlgis cigirkhis    

Hhivkr k ekjl hk elgvlektlrdk pkrk ih ivigtl elg hk kgtdedpkedõg `ijd`k, k trkväs `i hls ai`dls `i elaugdekedõg elaugdeked õg l `dmusdõg aksdvk, `i eljirturk ig hk zlgk. Ckrkgtdzkr hk pkrtdedpkedõg `i hls adiajrls `i hk Lrckgdzkedõg elaugkh. Elgtkr elg hk prisigedk y pkrtdedpked pkrtdedpkedõg õg `ih risplgskjhi `ih KPA. @iji ihkjlrkrsi ug Ketk y `iji elgtigir `i akgirk ispieámdek tl`ls hls `itkhhis `i hk kcig`k y hls rispietdvls keuir`ls/elaprladsls.

 

AYGDEDRKHD@K@ AYGDEDRKHD @K@ @DUPZDPKH @I EFDKZK  Kûl `ih Jdeigtigkrdl `ih Rirÿ? :22 kûls `i Dg`ipi Dg`ipig`igedk g`igedk

Uieuigedk

Aitl`lhlcák

;.  Zicdstrl `i pkrtdedpkgtis. ;. 

:. ekrcl Kpirturk `i Kskajhik `ih Cistlr Uledkh k - Ukhu`l y jdigvigd`k k hls  pkrtdedpkgtis y kutlrd`k`is - Rrisigtkedõg `i Kcig`k `i trkjkol

]irdmdekedõg

`i ksdstigedk ai`dkgti  pk`rõg `i ksledk`ls. Rrisigtkedõg, `i kutlrd`k`is y riprisigt riprisigtkgtis kgtis `i hks

Iqudpls y Aktirdkhis `i Rk`rõg ksledk`ls

Zisplgskjhi Uieritkrdl

`isdcgk`l ig riugdõg

9 adg. Ml Mlra ktlKetk l al al`ih `ihl `irakt `il riugdõg

Cistlr Uledkh

dgstdtuedlgis

y lrckgdzkedlgis y `ih CU. 5. @iskrrlhhl `i hk Kcig`k `i - Rkpihõcrkmls. - Ixplsdedõg Prkjkol? - Rhualgis.  pkrtdedpktdvk. `i - Edgtk aksndgc Uledkhdzkr hdzkr ih `dkcgõs `dkcgõstdel tdel mdgkh - Kjslhuedõg  Uledk tkpi `ih phkg I@YUK ig hks mkadhdks dgquditu`is. - Eëakrk dgtirvigd`ks.  Igtrick `i priadls k hls mltlcrëmdek ckgk`lris `ih Elgeursl - Al`ihl `i ketk ‘]dvdig`ks Ukhu`kjhis‑ `i kskajhik. 0. Keuir`ls y elaprladsls - Uicudr k`ihkgti elg hls ekajdls `i fëjdtls skhu`kjhis y hhickr k sir ugk elaugd`k` skhu`kjhi. - Ih risplgskjhi `i KPA si

elaprlaiti k algdtlrikr ugk viz euhadgk`l ih prlyietl. 9. Hieturk y Mdrak `ih ketk

Pdiapl Zimirigedkh ;2 adg.

99 adg.

Cistlr Uledkh

9 adg.

;2 dg.

@i akgirk lr`igk`k mdrakg hls ksdstigtis.

Ketk `i riugdõg

:2 adg.

Uieritkrdl `isdcgk`l

KEPD]D@K@ ;2.2:.23.:9. Dgmlrai Mdgkh `ih elaplgigti sledkh. Ih Cistlr Uledkh ihkjlrkrk y prisigtkrk ih dgmlrai mdgkh `i keuir`l k hks ispiedmdekedlgis täegdeks aigedlgk`ks.

Mlraktl I@YUKA G² :9? Dgmlrai Mdgkh `ih elaplgigti sledkh Ih sdcudigti dgmlrai prisigtk hk sdcudigti istrueturk ih eukh pui`i tlakr rimirigedk y/l al`dmdekr y aiolrkr. Ekrktuhk.

Ág`dei. ;. Zisuaig :. @ktls cigirkhis `ih `dkcgõstd `dkcgõstdel el 5. Kgtiei`igtis 0. Rrljhiaëtdek 9. Rhkgikadigtl istrktäcdel `i dgtirvigedõ dgtirvigedõgg =. Ketdvd`k` Ketdvd`k`is is `iskrrlhhk`ks. 3. Dg`dek`lris euaphd`ls 6. Erlglcrkak `i ketdvd`k`is 4. Elgehusdlgis ;2. Kgixls

;2 ;2.: .:.6 .6.. Er Erlg lgl lcrka crkakk

 

AYGDEDRKHD@K@ AYGDEDRKHD @K@ @DUPZDPKH @I EFDKZK  Kûl `ih Jdeigtigkrdl Jdeigtigkrdl `ih Rirÿ? :22 kûls `i Dg`ipig`igedk Dg`ipig`igedk

Glajri `ih Rrlyietl

EZLGLCZKAK @I KEPD]D@K@IU @IH RHKG @I I@YEKEDÕG UKGDPKZDK "AIOLZKADIGPL T KARHDKEDÕG @I HLU UIZ]DEDL @IH UDUPIAK @I KCYK RLPKJHI T EZIKEDÕG @I UKGIKADIGPL ZYZKH IG HKU HLEKHD@K@IU @I RYHRIZÁK, HHYAEFD, RKRKEFKEZK T EFKGEFKTHHL, EFKGEFKTHH L, @DUPZDPL @I EFDKZK - FYKAKGCK - KTKEYEFL‑ Eõ õ`d `dcl cl U G GDDR G G²²

DPIA RKZPD@K 2: 2:.2;

@IPKHHI RHKG @I I@YEKEDÕG UKGDPKZDK Kskajhik cigirkh dgmlrakvk `i dgdedl `i ljrk? Elaplgigtis `i prlyietl, ekrketiráseks `i hk lpedõg tieglhõcdek `ih Udstiak `i Ukgikadigtl k elgstrudrsi (`i keuir`l kh ixpi`digti täegdel).

YGD@K@ @I AI@D@K

Kskajhik

2:.2 2:.2: :

]dsdt ]dsdtkk ` `ii ek ekapl apl `i vvirde irdekedõg kedõg y vk vkhd`ke hd`kedõg dõg `i p pk`rõ k`rõg g` `ii ji jigie giedkrdl dkrdls/ksl s/ksledk`l edk`ls. s.

]dsdtk `i ekapl

2:.25

Kskajhik `i rkekedõg `ih pk`rõg `i jigiedkrdls/ksledk`ls jigiedkrdls/ksledk`ls `ih prlyietl, rak `i `iehkrkedõg ugdhktirkh `ih jigiedkrdl/ksledk`l pkrk hk dgstkhkedõg dgtrk`ladedhdkrdk `i hls sirvdedls `i skgikadigtl.

Kskajhik

2:.20

@dkcgõsel dgdedkh k hks mkadhdks ig I`uekedõg Ukgdtkrdk.

2:.29

Kskajhik cigirkh `i sledkhdzkedõg `i hk prljhiaëek k pkrr `i hls risuhtk`ls `ih `dkcgõsel/sledkhdzkedõg `dkcgõsel/sl edkhdzkedõg `ih phkg `i cisõg `i hls sirvdedls `i skgikadigtl, phkg `i i`uekedõg skgdtkrdk y phkg `i supirvdsdõg.

2:.2=

Uisdõg `i ekpkedtkedõg G G¿¿2;? Daplrtkgedk ` `iih kcuk p pkkrk hhkk skhu`.

Uisdõg

2:.2 2:.23 3

Pkhh Pkhhir ir G¿2; G¿2;?? Hks Hks igmi igmira rai` i`k` k`is is hd hdck ck`k `kss k skgi skgika kadi digt gtl l y hhks ks ai`d ai`d`k `kss pri privi vig gvk vks. s.

Pkhh Pkhhir ir

2:.26

Pkhhir G¿2:? ]dvdig`k y igtlrgl skhu`kjhi.

Pkhhir

2:.2 2:.24 4

Pkhh Pkhhir ir G¿25 G¿25?? Akg Akguk ukhd hd`k `k`i `iss p pkr krkk hhkk prl prlti tiee eedõ dõg g` `ii u uti tigs gsdh dhdl dls, s, kcuk kcuk y hhls ls khda khdaig igtl tls. s.

Pkhh Pkhhir ir

2:.; 2:.;2 2

Pkhh Pkhhir ir G¿20 G¿20?? HHkv kvk` k`l l` `ii a akg kgls ls (a (ala laig igtl tlss eerá ráe els ls y täe täegd gdek ek `i hkvk hkvk`l `l `i akgl akgls) s)..

Pkhh Pkhhir ir

2:.;;

Pkhhir G¿29? Euhturk `i pkcl.

Pkhhir

2:.;:

Pkhhir G¿2=? Fdcdigi pirslgkh.

Pkhhir

2:.;5

Pkhhir G¿23? @dsplsdedõg skgdtkrdk `i risd`uls sõh dd` `ls y kcuks risd`ukhis.

Pkhhir

2:.;0

Uisdõg `ialstrkvk G¿2;? @dsplsdedõg skgdtkrdk `i ixeritks, lpirkedõg y akgtigdadigtl `i hk Ygd`k` Jësdek `i Ukgikadigtl (YJU).

Uisdõg

2: .; .; 9

]dsdt dsdtks ks `la ddeedh dhdk dkrr dks dks `i rrim iml lr zzka kadi dig gtl y ssic icu udadi dadig gtl ig? ig? PPkh khhhir G¿2 :, :, 25 25 y 2 0 0..

]dsdt dsdtkk

2:.;=

]dsdtks `ladedhdkrdks `i rimlrzkadigtl y sicudadigtl ig? Pkhhir G¿2= y 23 y sisdõg `ialstrkvk G¿2;.

]dsdtk

 

5 36 36; ; ;2 2

AIPK

@IUEZDREDÕG

EKGP.

0.22

;62.22

@dkcgõsel

Kskajhik

0.22 04.94 0.22 6.22 6.22 6.22 6.22 6.22 6.22 6.22 6.22 6.22 ;62.22

;62.22

AIU AIU ; :

(*) IOIEYEDÕG AIU 5 AIU 0

AIU 9

 

AYGDEDRKHD@K@ AYGDEDRKHD @K@ @DUPZDPKH @I EFDKZK  Kûl `ih Jdeigtigkrdl Jdeigtigkrdl `ih Rirÿ? :22 kûls `i Dg`ipig`igedk Dg`ipig`igedk

2:.;3 2:.;6

2:.;4 2:.:2

]dsdtks `ladedhdkrdks `i sicudadigtl y rimlrzkadigtl kh euaphdadigtl `i elaprladsls `i hk mkadhdk. Uisdõg i`uekvk G² ;? Ysl hdapdizk y akgtigdadigtl `i hk Ygd`k` Jësdek `i Ukgikadigtl (YJU) ig hk dgstuedõg i`uekvk. Uisdõg i`uekvk G² :? Hkvk`l `i akgls, fdcdigi pirslgkh y hdapdizk `ih igtlrgl `i hk Dgstuedõg I`uekvk. Rkskekhhi iselhkr elg aigskois khusdvls kh eud`k`l y usl k`ieuk`l `ih kcuk, hk Ygd`k` Jësdek `i Ukgikadigtl (YJU) y hk `dsplsdedõg k`ieuk`k `i risd`uls sõhd`ls.

2:.:;

Elaugdekedõg elaugdtkrdk.

2:.::

Elgeursl `i vdvdig`ks skhu`kjhis.

2:.:5

@dkcgõsel gkh k hks Mkadhdks ig I`uekedõg Ukgdtkrdk. Kskajhik cigirkh dgmlrakvk? Uledkhdzkedõg `i hls risuhtk`ls `ih `dkcgõsel gkh `ih Rhkg `i I`uekedõg Ukgdtkrdk.

2:.:0 2:.:9

]dsdtk

;62.22

Pkhhir

:.22

Pkhhir

:.22

Rkskekhhi

5.22

Uplt rk`dkhis Elgeursl

@dkcgõsel Kskajhik

Dgmlrai gkh `ih Elaplgigti Uledkh.

Dgmlrai

;.22 0.22 04.94 0.22 :.22

 

AYGDEDRKHD@K@ @DUPZDPKH @I EFDKZK  Kûl `ih Jdeigtigkrdl `ih Rirÿ? Rirÿ? :22 kûls `i Dg`ipig`igedk Dg`ipig`igedk

;2.: ;2.:.4 .4..

Rrisu risupu puis istl tl `i I@ I@Y YUK UKA A RZIUYR RZI UYRYIUP YIUPL L @IH ELARLG ELARLGIGP IGPII ULE ULEDKH DKH - RHK RHKG G @I I@YEKED I@YE KEDÕG ÕG UKG UKGDPKZ DPKZDK DK

Glajri `ih prlyietl?

"AIOLZKADIGPL T KARHDKEDÕG @I HLU UIZ]DEDL @IH UDUPIAK @I KCYK RLPKJHI T EZIKEDÕG @I UKGIKADIGPL ZYZKH IG HKU HLEKHD@K@IU @I RYHRIZÁK, HHYAEFD, RKRKEFKEZK T EFKGEFKTHHL, @DUPZDPL @I EFDKZK - FYKAKGCK - KTKEYEFL‑

Elaplgigti?

RHKG @I I@YEKEDÕG UKGDPKZDK

DPIA

@IUEZDREDLG

RKZPD@K

@IPKHHI

2:

RHKG @I I@YEKEDÕG UKGDPKZDK KAJDIGPKH

2:.2;

Kskajhik cigirkh dgmlrakvk `i dgdedl `i ljrk? Elaplgigtis `i prlyietl, ekrketiráseks `i hk lpedõg tieglhõcdek `ih Udstiak `i Ukgikadigtl k elgstrudrsi (`i keuir`l kh ixpi`digti täegdel).

2:.2:

]dsdtk `i ekapl `i virdekedõg y vkhd`kedõg `i pk`rõg `i jigiedkrdls/ksledk`ls. Kskajhik `i rkekedõg `ih pk`rõg `i jigiedkrdls/ksledk`ls `ih prlyietl, rak `i `iehkrkedõg ugdhktirkh `ih jigiedkrdl/ksledk`l

Eõ`dcl UGDR?

536;;2

Elstls kh?

52/;2/:2:;

Rljhkedõg

9==.22 fkj

AIPK

ELUPL

ELUPL

EKGP.

YGDPKZDL

RKZEDKH

Uujprisupuistl? : YGD@K@ @I AI@D@K

AIPK

U/. :;,:=6.54

Kskajhik

0.22

;3;.22

=60.22

]dsdtk `i ekapl

;62.22

9.92

442.22

2:.25

pkrk hk dgstkhkedõg dgtrk`ladedhdkrdk `i hls sirvdedls `i skgikadigtl.

Kskajhik

0.22

92.22

:22.22

@dkcgõsel

92

;.92

30.56

Kskajhik

0.22

=5.22

:9:.22

2:.20

@dkcgõsel dgdedkh k hks mkadhdks ig I`uekedõg Ukgdtkrdk.

2:.29

Kskajhik cigirkh `i sledkhdzkedõg `i hk prljhiaëek k pkrr `i hls risuhtk`ls `ih `dkcgõsel/sledkhdzkedõg `ih phkg `i cisõg `i hls sirvdedls `i skgikadigtl, phkg `i i`uekedõg skgdtkrdk y phkg `i supirvdsdõg.

2:.2=

Uisdõg `i ekpkedtkedõg G¿2;? Daplrtkgedk `ih kcuk pkrk hk skhu`.

Uisdõg

6.22

0;.22

5:6.22

2:.23

Pkhhir G¿2;? Hks igmirai`k`is hdck`ks k skgikadigtl y hks ai`d`ks privigvks.

Pkhhir

6.22

4;.22

3:6.22

2:.26

Pkhhir G¿2:? ]dvdig`k y igtlrgl skhu`kjhi.

Pkhhir

6.22

4;.22

3:6.22

2:.24

Pkhhir G¿25? Akgukhd`k`is pkrk hk prltieedõg `i utigsdhdls, kcuk y hls khdaigtls. Pkhhir G¿20? Hkvk`l `i akgls (alaigtls eráels y täegdek `i hkvk`l `i akgls).

Pkhhir

6.22

5:3.22

:=;=.22

Pkhhir

6.22

=6.22

900.22

2:.;2 2:.;;

Pkhhir G¿29? Euhturk `i pkcl.

Pkhhir

6.22

;;2.22

662.22

2:.;:

Pkhhir G¿2=? Fdcdigi pirslgkh. Pkhhir G¿23? @dsplsdedõg skgdtkrdk `i risd`uls sõhd`ls y kcuks risd`ukhis. Uisdõg `ialstrkvk G¿2;? @dsplsdedõg skgdtkrdk `i ixeritks, lpirkedõg y akgtigdadigtl `i hk Ygd`k` Jësdek `i Ukgikadigtl (YJU). ]dsdtks `ladedhdkrdks `i rimlrzkadigtl y sicudadigtl ig? Pkhhir G¿2:, 25 y 20. ]dsdtks `ladedhdkrdks `i rimlrzkadigtl y sicudadigtl ig? Pkhhir G¿2= y 23 y sisdõg `ialstrkvk G¿2;. ]dsdtks `ladedhdkrdks `i sicudadigtl y rimlrzkadigtl kh euaphdadigtl `i elaprladsls `i hk mkadhdk. Uisdõg i`uekvk G² ;? Ysl hdapdizk y akgtigdadigtl `i hk Ygd`k` Jësdek `i Ukgikadigtl (YJU) ig hk dgstuedõg i`uekvk. Uisdõg i`uekvk G² :? Hkvk`l `i akgls, fdcdigi pirslgkh y hdapdizk `ih igtlrgl `i hk Dgstuedõg I`uekvk. Rkskekhhi iselhkr elg aigskois khusdvls kh eud`k`l y usl k`ieuk`l `ih kcuk, hk Ygd`k` Jësdek `i Ukgikadigtl (YJU) y hk `dsplsdedõg k`ieuk`k `i risd`uls sõhd`ls.

Pkhhir

6.22

43.92

362.22

Pkhhir

6.22

;92.22

;:22.22

Uisdõg

6.22

;:9.92

;220.22

]dsdtk

;62.22

=.25

;260.92

]dsdtk

;62.22

;.;5

:2:.92

]dsdtk

;62.22

2.=2

;26.22

Pkhhir

:.22

4:.92

;69.22

Pkhhir

:.22

5;9.92

=5;.22

Rkskekhhi

5.22

:6=.22

696.22

Uplts rk`dkhis

;.22

:222.22

:222.22

Elgeursl @dkcgõsel

0.22 92.22

;;4;.22 ;.:2

03=0.22 =2.22

Kskajhik

0.22

35.=5

:40.92

Dgmlrai

:.22

5=.92

35.22

2:.;5 2:.;0 2:.;9 :.;= :.;3 :.;6 :.;4 :.:2 :.:;

Elaugdekedõg elaugdtkrdk.

:.:: :.:5

Elgeursl `i vdvdig`ks skhu`kjhis. @dkcgõsel gkh k hks Mkadhdks ig I`uekedõg Ukgdtkrdk. Kskajhik cigirkh dgmlrakvk? Uledkhdzkedõg `i hls risuhtk`ls `ih `dkcgõsel gkh `ih Rhkg `i I`uekedõg Ukgdtkrdk. Dgmlrai gkh `ih Elaplgigti Uledkh.

:.:0 :.:9

ELUPL PLPKH RKZK IH RHKG @I I@YEKEDÕG UKGDPKZDK

 

 Kûl `ih Jdeigtigkrdl `ih Rirÿ? :22 kûls `i Dg`i Dg`ipig`igedk pig`igedk AYGDEDRKHD@K@ @DUPZDPKH @I EFDKZK

KGIVLU

K

I]D@IGEDKU [YI KEZI@DPKG [YI IH CLJDIZGL HLEKH EYIGPK ELG KPA •

Elpdk `i Lr`igkg Lr`igkgzk zk `i erikedõg erikedõg `i @dvdsdõg @dvdsdõg `i Kcuk y Ukgikadig Ukgikadigtl tl Jësdel Jësdel Dgticrk Dgticrkhh

U/. :;,:=6.54

 

AYGDEDRKHD@K@ @DUPZDPKH @I EFDKZK  Kûl `ih Jdeigtigkrdl `ih Rirÿ? Rirÿ? :22 kûls `i Dg`ipig`igedk Dg`ipig`igedk

 

AYGDEDRKHD@K@ AYGDEDRKHD@K @ @DUPZDPKH @I EFDKZK  Kûl `ih Jdeigtigkrdl `ih Rirÿ? Rirÿ? :22 kûls `i Dg`ipig Dg`ipig`igedk `igedk

•

Elp Elpdk dk `i L Lr`i r`igkg gkgzk zk `i erik erikedõ edõg g `ih Ërik Ërik Päeg Päegdek dek A Augd ugdedp edpkh kh `i Kcuk Kcuk y Ukgikadigtl Kajdigtkh (KPAKUK).

 

AYGDEDRKHD@K@ AYGDEDRKHD@K @ @DUPZDPKH @I EFDKZK  Kûl `ih Jdeigtigkrdl `ih Rirÿ? Rirÿ? :22 kûls `i Dg`ipig Dg`ipig`igedk `igedk

•

Elpdk Elpdk `i Zi Zislh slhued uedõg õg `i Khek Khekh`ák h`ák `isd `isdcgk cgkg`l g`l kh risp risplgs lgskjh kjhii `ih KPA. KPA.

 

AYGDEDRKHD@K@ AYGDEDRKHD@K @ @DUPZDPKH @I EFDKZK  Kûl `ih Jdeigtigkrdl `ih Rirÿ? Rirÿ? :22 kûls `i Dg`ipig Dg`ipig`igedk `igedk

J

I]D@IGEDKU [YI KEZI@DPKG HK IVDUPIGEDK @I HK LZCKGD_KEDÕG ELAYGKH ◌

kgixl 2;). Elpdk Elpdk `i hk HHick ickhdz hdzked kedõg õg `ih `ih hdjr hdjrl l `i ketks ketks `i kskajhi kskajhikk cigirkh cigirkh ` `ii hk LE. ((kgixl 2;).

 

AYGDEDRKHD@K@ AYGDEDRKHD@K @ @DUPZDPKH @I EFDKZK  Kûl `ih Jdeigtigkrdl `ih Rirÿ? Rirÿ? :22 kûls `i Dg`ipig Dg`ipig`igedk `igedk