16 Tenses Verbal N Nominal

 

16 TENSES BESERTA (NOMINAL N VERBAL)

A. PRESENT TENSE  1.  Simple Present Tense  Ø  Nominal Sentences : (+) S + To be ( am, is, are)+ KB/KS/KK/KD (-) S + To be+ not + KB/KS/KK/KD (?) To be+ S + KB/KS/KK/KD Example : (+) They are teachers in my m y school. (-) (-) They aren’t teachers in my school  school   (?) Are they teachers in my school ? Ø  Verbal Sentences : (+) S + V 1 s/es + Object ( O) (-) S + do not/ does not + V1 + O (?) Do/Does + S + V1 + O Example : (+) He takes the bag. (-) (-) He doesn’t take bag. (?) Does he take thethe bagbag.  ?   2.  Present Continuous Tense.  Ø  Formula’s :  (+) S + To be ( is, am, are)+ V-ing+ O (-) S + To be + not + V- ing i ng + O (?) To be + S + V-ing + O Example : (+) They are eating meatball now. (-) (-) They aren’t eating meatball now.  now.   (?) Are they eating meatball now ?

3.  Present Perfect Tense. 

Ø  Nominal Sentences : (+) S+has been/have been+c (- ) S+has been/have been+not+c (?) has/have+s+been+complement. Example : (+) She has been write a letter. (-) She has been not write a letter. (?) Has she been write a letter. Ø  Verbal Sentences : (+) S+has/have+V3+c ((? )) S+has/have+not+V3+c has/have+S+V3+c? English Subject- IT Department of UNP Kediri www.mahendrapuji.com

 

Example : (+) I has bought a book. (-) (-) I hasn’t bought a book.  book.  (?) Has I bought a book ?

4. Present Perfect Continuous Tense. Ø  Formula’s :  :  (+) S + have/has + been + V-ing + O (-) S + have/has +not+ been+ V-ing+ O (?) Have/Has + S + been + V-ing + O Example : (+) They have been swimming in the river. (-) (-) They haven’t been swimming in the river.  river.   (?) Have they been swimming in the river ?

B.  PAST TENSE  5.  Simple Past Tense.  Ø  Nominal Sentences : (+) S+(was were) + complement (-) S+(was were)not+ complement (?) (was were) +S+ Complement Example : (+) She was watching the swimming contest (-) She wasn’t watching the swimming contest.  contest.   (?) Was she watching the swimming contest ? Ø  Verbal sentences : (+) S+ V2+O/Complement (-) S+ did not+ V1+O+C (?) Did +S +V1+O +C Example : (+) I bought bought a new new house yesterday. (-) (-) I didn’t buy a new house yesterday  yesterday  (?) Did I buy a new house yesterday ?

6.  Past Continuous Tense.  Ø  Formula’s :  :  (+) S + To be ( was, were)+ v-ing+ O (-) S + To be + not + V- ing i ng + O (?) To be + S + V-ing + O Example : (+) They were running in the field. (-) (-) They weren’t  weren’t  running in the field. (?) Were they running in the field ?

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7.  Past Perfect Tense  Ø  Nominal Sentences : (+) S + had + been + KB/KS/KD (-) S + had+ not + been + KB/KS (?) Had+ S + been + KB/KS/KD Example : (+) I had been hearing the bad news. news. (-) I hadn’t been hearing the bad news.  news.  (?) Had I been hearing the bad news ? Ø  Verbal Sentences : (+) S+had+V3+O (- )S+had+not+V3+O (?) Had+S+V3+O Example : (+) She had drunk a glass glass of milk. (-) She hadn’t drunk a glass of milk.  milk.   (?) Had she drunk a glass of milk ?

8.  Past Perfect Continuous Tense  Ø  Formula’s :  :  (+) S + had+ been + V-ing + O (-) S + had +not+ been+ V-ing+ O (?) Had + S + been + V-ing + O Example : (+) He had been been going to Surabaya. (-) He hadn’t been going to Surabaya.  Surabaya.  (?) Had he been going to Surabaya ?

C. FUTURE TENSE  9.  Simple Future Tense  Ø Nominal Sentences : (+) S+ be + going to+ V1+o (-) S+ be+ not+ going to+ V1+o (?) Be+ S+ going to+ V1+ Example : (+) They are going to play football. (-) They aren’t going to play football.  football.  (?) Are they going to play football ? Ø  Verbal Sentences : (+) S+Will+V1+o (-) S+Will+not+V1+o (?) Will+S+V1+o English Subject- IT Department of UNP Kediri www.mahendrapuji.com

 

Example : (+) She will meet me tomorrow. (-) She will’ not meet me tomorrow  tomorrow   (?) Will she meet me tomorrow ?

10.  Future Continuous Tense  Ø  Formula’s :  :  (+) S + will + be + v-ing+ v-i ng+ O (-) S + will not +be + V- ing + O (?) Will + S+ be + V-ing + O Example : (+) He will be teaching in my house tomorrow. (-) He will not be teaching in my house tomorrow (?) Will he be teaching in my house tomorrow ?

11. Future Perfect Tense Ø  Nominal Sentences : (+) S +will+ have + been + KB/KS/KD (-) S + will +not +have + been + KB/KS (?)Will +S +have + been + KB/KS/KD Example : (+) We will have been lunch together in my house. house. (-) We will not have been lunch together in my house (?) Will we have been lunch together in my house ? Ø  Verbal Sentences : (+) S +will+ have + V3 + O (-) S +will + not+ have + V3 +O (?) Will + S +Have + V3 + O Example : (+) She will have talked with us. (-) She will not not have talked with us (?) Will she have talked with us ?

12. Future Perfect Continuous Tense  Ø  Formula’s :  :  (+) S + will + have + been + V-ing + O (-) S + will + not +have+ been+ V-ing+ O (?Will + S+ have + been + V-ing V -ing + O Example : (+) He will have been calling me (-) He will not have been calling me (?) Will he have have been calling me ?

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D. PAST FUTURE TENSE  13. Simple Past Future Tense Ø Nominal Sentences : (+) S + would/should + be + KB/KS/KK/KD (-) S + would/should+ not+ be+ KB/KS/KK/KD (?) Would /should+ S + be+ KB/KS/KK/KD Example : (+) We should be begin to study hard. (-) We shouldn’t be begin to study hard  hard  (?) Should we be begin begin to study hard ?

Ø Verbal Sentences : (+) S + would/should +V 1+ O (-) S + would/should +not + V1 + O (?)Would/should + S + V1 + O Example : (+) They would start the running contest (-) They wouldn’t start the running contest  contest  (?) Would they start the running contest ?

14. Past Future Continuous Tense  Ø Formula’s :  :  (+) S + Would + Be + V-Ing+ O (-) S + Would Not +Be + V- Ing + O (?) Would + S+ Be + V-Ing + O Example : (+) It would would be catching by me (-) It wouldn’t be catching by me (?) Would it be catching by me ? 15. Past Future Perfect Tense  Ø  Nominal Sentences : (+) S + Would + Have + Been +KB/KS/KD (-) S + Would +not +Have + Been KB/KS (?)Would +S +Have + Been + KB/KS/KD Example : (+) I would have been an experiment next Monday Monday (-) I wouldn’t have been an experiment next Monday (?) Would I have have been an experiment next Monday ? Ø  Verbal Sentences : (+) S + Would + Have + V3 + O (-) S + Would + Not+ Have + V3 +O (?) Would + S +Have + V3 + O

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Example : (+) She would have drawn someone someone people (-) She wouldn’t have drawn someone people  people   (?) Would she have drawn someone people ? 16. Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense Ø  Formula’s :  :  (+) S + Would + Have + Been + V-Ing + O (-) S +Would + Not +Have+ Been+ V-Ing+ O (?) Would + S+ Have + Been + V-Ing + O Example : (+) We would have been talking with them (-) We wouldn’t have been talking with them  them  (?) Would we have been talking with them ?

MEMPUNYAI BENTUK KALIMAT NOMINAL DAN VERBAL ADA

TIDAK

Simple Present  Present Tense  Simple

Present Continuous Tense. Continuous Tense. 

Perfect Tense.  Tense.  Present Perfect

Present Perfect Continuous Tense. Continuous Tense. 

Simple Simple Past  Past Tense. 

Past Continuous Continuous Tense.  Tense. 

Perfect Tense  Tense  Past Perfect

Past Perfect Continuous Continuous Tense  Tense 

Simple Future Tense  Simple Future

Future Continuous Continuous Tense  Tense 

Future Perfect Tense Perfect Tense 

Future Perfect Continuous Continuous Tense  Tense 

Simple Past  Past Future Tense  Simple

Past Future Continuous Continuous Tense  Tense 

Past Future Perfect  Perfect Tense

Past Future Perfect Continuous Continuous Tense  Tense 

English Subject- IT Department of UNP Kediri www.mahendrapuji.com