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`gmhcf.hcf.gr

[ukc scgrm rce`fmltcs - C iuo` kmfflotovc

47

 

C P]M XÈC WCE@FML[CX3 Wce`fmltc ï uf hcfpclmltm hub` nuléèc ï tr`lsfotor uf` `éèc km rct`éèc km uf kmtmrfol`kc cgbmtc. H`rrmi` m supcrt` h`ri`s, rmkuzolkc c msncréc cu ncré` km fcvofmltc kmem. Xu` `peoh`éèc ï fuotc `fpe`, ï uf kcs memfmltcs f`os utoeoz`kcs l` hclstruéèc km prckutcs, fàquol`s m nmrr`fmlt`s. Xmlkc `ssof, mlhcltr`fcs mf h`rrcs, eoquokoffh`kcrms p`ss`lkc pcr p`r`nus`kmor`s, fàquol`s km e`v`r rcup`s m `tï fmsfc mf Xj`tms. Mf nuléèc kmst` v`st` i`f` km `peoh`éýms, pckm smr kmfflokc hcfc uf ofpcrt`ltm memfmltc k` fàquol`, smlkc c prolhop`e rmspclsàvme qu`lkc sm prmhos` km fcvofmltc km rct`éèc. Kmssm fckc, rce`fmltcs olkustro`os sèc cs fckmecs f`os mxoimltms mf `peoh`éèc m kmsmfpmlac. Xèc h`p`zms km supcrt`r h`ri`s mxtrmf`fmltm memv`k`s memv`k`s m cpmr`r mf `fgomltms hcf ufok`km m `imltms hcrrcsovcs. Km ncrf` imr`e, lcrf`efmltm sèc hclstotuækcs km post`, msnmr`s (cu rcecs), i`oce`s, rmtmltcrms m eugroffh`ltm. Cs fckmecs f`os utoeoz`kcs lc fmrh`kc sèc cs rce`fmltcs km msnmr`s, rce`fmltcs km rcecs m `utchcfpmls`kcrms. Kmstms kmrov`f cutrcs fckmecs qum sèc olkoh`kcs p`r` kmtmrfol`k`s hclkoéýms km tr`g`eac m mspmhoffhok`km kc prcbmtc. Tcrt`ltc, ` mshcea` msh cea` kc topc km rce`fmltc t`fgïf mstà mf nuléèc kc topc km `rr`lbc cu hcfpclmltms kc hclbultc mf nulhocl`fmltc.

]F TC]HC KM AOX[ØWO@ Tckm-sm kozmr qum cs rce`fmltcs mxostmf kmskm smfprm. Lc `ltoic Miotc, pcr mxmfpec, tr`g`ea`kcrms us`v`f trclhcs km àrvcrms hcfc rcecs p`r` kmseoz`r m tr`lspcrt`r mlcrfms tr`g`ea`kcrms gechcs km pmkr` p`r` ` hclstruéèc km fclufmltcs. @ltoi`s hovoeoz`éýms, hcfc msh`lkol`v`s, irmi`s m rcf`l`s, t`fgïf `peoh`v`f memfmltcs rce`ltms mf kovmrs`s sotu`éýms: Emcl`rkc k` ^olho, lc sïhuec Q^, `c kmshcgror c prolhæpoc k` rct`éèc, lctcu qum a`vmro` fmlcs `trotc mltrm msnmr`s sm me`s lèc sm tch`ssmf. Kmss` ncrf`, c homltost` kmsmlvcevmu smp`r`kcrms qum pmrfoto`f qum msnmr`s sm fcvmssmf eovrmfmltm. @ rmvceuéèc olkustro`e kmu lcv`s utoeok`kms m `peoh`éýms `cs rce`fmltcs, qum p`ss`r`f ` smr us`kcs mf fmt`eurio`s m fctcrms. Lc ffl`e k` Xmiulk` Iumrr` I umrr` Fulko`e, cs b`pclmsms kmsmlvcevmr`f tmhlcecio`s qum trcuxmr`f trcuxmr `f prcirmsscs sugst`lho`os `cs rce`fmltcs.

`gmhcf.hcf.gr

[ukc scgrm rce`fmltcs - C iuo` kmfflotovc

48

 

[OTCX KM WCE@FML[CX T`r` h`k` topc km `peoh`éèc, sceohot`éèc km ncré`s cu topc km `fgomltm, mxostm uf fckmec `kmqu`kc. Mltrm mems, aà rce`fmltcs km msnmr`s, rcecs cu `iuea`s, r`ko`os cu `xo`os, `utchcfpmls`kcrms m sïroms mspmho`os. C fmrh`kc ‘ m `s mfprms`s ‘ kospým kos pým km konmrmltms topcs km rce`fmltcs m h`k` qu`e tmf su`s mspmhoffhok`kms m konmrmltms fckmecs2

WCE@FML[CX KM MXNMW@X Hcfprmmlkmf cs Wæiokcs km Msnmr`s, Xïrom _, Msnmr`s km Hclt`tc @liue`r, @utchcfpmls`kcrms km Msnmr`s, @xo`os km Msnmr`s m @xo`os km Msnmr`s km Hclt`tc @liue`r.

WCE@FML[CX KM WCECX Tckmf smr km Wcecs Hoeælkrohcs, Wcecs km @iuea`s, Wcecs Hûlohcs, @utchcfpmls`kcrms km Wcecs, Wcecs [crcok`os H@WG, @xo`os km Wcecs Hoeælkrohcs, @xo`os km @iuea`s, @xo`os km Wcecs Hûlohcs cu @xo`os @utchcfpmls`kcrms km Wcecs.

WCE@FML[CX KM MLIMLA@WO@ H`tmicro` qum hclt` hcf Wce`fmltcs km Xupcrtm, ]lok`kms km Wce`fmltc Xmlscroz`kc, Aægrokc, OLXCHC@ OLXCHC@[[, p`r` @et`s [mfpmr`tur`s, Wmvmstokcs LcYm`r m hcf Xceok Coe.

`gmhcf.hcf.gr

[ukc scgrm rce`fmltcs - C iuo` kmfflotovc

4;

 

WCE@FML[CX KM EM^@ Mxostmf cs topcs Wcecs km Emv`, Wcecs km Xupcrtm m Wcecs km Emv` hcf Moxc.

WCE@FML[CX KM X]TMWTWMHOXÈC Hcfprmmlkmf cs km Msnmr`s m Hclt`tc @liue`r, km Wcecs Hoeælkrohcs, @xo`os km Msnmr`s km Hclt`tc @liue`r km Mshcr` Kupe` m W`ko`os cu @xo`os km Wcecs Hoeælkrohcs.

WØ[]E@X MF TCEMI@K@ Xèc Wøtue`s m [mrfol`os km Wøtue` m Guha`s, @rrume`s @xo`os m [or`s.

]LOK@KMX KM WCE@FML[CX Hcfpcst`s km ]lok`kms km Wce`fmltc km Msnmr`s, ]lok`kms km Wce`fmltc km Wcecs, Wce`fmltcs Gop`rtokcs XJN Hccpmr.

`gmhcf.hcf.gr

[ukc scgrm rce`fmltcs - C iuo` kmfflotovc

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WCE@FML[CX

KM MXNMW@X

Cs rce`fmltcs km msnmr`s sèc cs f`os rmprmsmlt`tovcs lc fmrh`kc olkustro`e m sèc olkoh`kcs mf imr`e p`r` `peoh`éýms km g`oxc tcrqum m `et` vmechok`km. Mems `prmsmlt`f konmrmltms hclstruéýms hcf v`ro`éýms km `hcrkc hcf n`tcrms, t`os hcfc2 korméýms km h`ri`s, rct`éýms, tmfpmr`tur` km tr`g`eac m hclkoéýms km eugroffh`éèc. WCE@FML[CX WÆIOKCX M KM MXNMW@X

[âf `fpe` v`romk`km km `peoh`éýms. Xèc km hclstruéèc sofpems, lèc smp`ràvmos, cpmr`f mf `et`s vmechok`kms m rmqumrmf pcuh` f`lutmléèc. Cs rce`fmltcs ræiokcs km msnmr` sèc n`groh`kcs hcf uf` cu ku`s h`rrmor`s. Kmssm fckc, supcrt`f h`ri`s `xo`os mf `fgcs smltokcs, olheusovm mf `et`s vmechok`kms. Mstms rce`fmltcs t`fgïf pckmf smr mlhcltr`kcs hcf pe`h`s km prctméèc cu pe`h`s km vmk`éèc. Cs rce`fmltcs km msnmr`s hcf pe`h`s km prctméèc kmstol`f-sm ` `peoh`éýms clkm c `lme oltmrlc ior`. @s pe`h`s km vmk`éèc sèc nmot`s km gcrr`ha` soltïtoh` rmsostmltm `c kmsi`stm m `c øemc. WCE@FML[CX XÏWOM _

Cs rce`fmltcs sïrom _ tâf uf` supmrnæhom mxtmrl` msnïroh` (hclvmx`) m uf `lme oltmrlc prcecli`kc hcf konmrmltms topcs km kospcsotovcs km ffx`éèc. @s vàro`s sïroms km rce`fmltcs sïrom _ konmrmf l` f`lmor` hcfc c rce`fmltc ï ffx`kc lc moxc2 hcf polc rcsh`kc, hcf uf hce`r mxhâltrohc km ffx`éèc, hcf ` tmhlcecio` km ffx`éèc XJN HclHmltr`, hcf uf` guha` km ffx`éèc cu hcf uf `bustm oltmrnmrmltm. Cs rce`fmltcs sïrom _ hcf `lme oltmrlc prcecli`kc lcs kcos e`kcs, nulhocl`f f`os su`vmfmltm. Xmlkc `ssof, rmkuzmf c qu`ltc c `lme oltmrlc pckm sm olheol`r lc moxc. WCE@FML[CX KM MXNMW@X KM HCL[@[C @LI]E@W

Mstms rce`fmltcs sèc `kmqu`kcs p`r` supcrt`r h`ri`s hcfgol`k`s (`xo`os m r`ko`os) `tu`lkc sofuet`lm`fmltm. [`fgïf sèc n`groh`kcs hcf uf` cu ku`s h`rrmor`s. Cs rce`fmltcs km msnmr`s km hclt`tc `liue`r sèc n`groh`kcs mf uf` ir`lkm v`romk`km km t`f`lacs. @ eola` km rce`fmltcs km prmhosèc ï olkoh`k` p`r` fàquol`s-nmrr`fmlt`, pcr mxmfpec. Ir`lkms rce`fmltcs km uf` cu ku`s h`rrmor`s p`r` `peoh`éýms mf mlimla`ro` pms`k`, gmf hcfc `s ulok`kms km hugcs km rck` p`r` ` olkòstro` `utcfcgoeæstoh`.

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`gmhcf.hcf.gr

[ukc scgrm rce`fmltcs C iuo` kmfflotovc

 

@][CHCFTMLX@KCWMX KM MXNMW@X WCE@FML[CX @][CHCFTMLX@KCWMX Tcssumf ` h`r`htmræstoh` km smrmf `utc`eolaàvmos, pmrfotolkc kms`eola`fmltcs `liue`rms kc moxc mf rme`éèc `c `ecb`fmltc. Mstms rce`fmltcs km Msnmr`s pcssumf ku`s h`rrmor`s km msnmr`s hcf uf` post` msnïroh` hcfuf lc `lme mxtmrlc. Kmss` ncrf`, sèc mspmho`efmltm olkoh`kcs p`r` `peoh`éýms clkm pckmf surior kms`eola`fmltcs pcr mrrcs km fclt`imf cu pcr ﬇mxèc kc moxc. Tckmf smr ncrlmhokcs hcf nurc hoeælkrohc m hcf nurc hûlohc, hcf pe`h`s km vmk`éèc mf `fgcs cs e`kcs m hcf c `lme oltmrlc e`ric WCE@FML[CX @QO@OX KM MXNMW@X N`groh`kcs hcf msnmr`s km mshcr` sofpems cu mshcr` kupe`. Xu` `peoh`éèc kmpmlkm kc smltokc k`s h`ri`s `xo`os, uf smltokc cu `fgcs. Wce`fmltcs `xo`os km msnmr`s lèc pckmf smr sugfmtokcs ` h`ri`s r`ko`os. Xèc hcfpcstcs pcr `lme km moxc, i`oce` `xo`e m `lme km h`ox` qum pckm tmr supmrnæhom km `ssmltc pe`l` cu msnïroh`. Mstms rce`fmltcs sèc smp`ràvmos m km fclt`imf sofpems, pcos cs hcfpclmltms pckmf smr fclt`kcs olkovoku`efmltm. WCE@FML[CX @QO@OX KM MXNMW@X KM HCL[@[C @LI]E@W Xèc olkoh`kcs p`r` fclt`imf mf hcfgol`éèc hcf rce`fmltcs km rcecs hoeælkrohcs. Cs rce`fmltcs `xo`os km msnmr`s km hclt`tc `liue`r pcssumf v`roàvmos km fckmecs p`r` `peoh`éýms qum mxob`f h`ri`s `xo`os `et`s mf `fg`s `s korméýms m ncrlmé`f uf `etc ir`u km roiokmz km sostmf`. [`fgïf pckmf supcrt`r vmechok`kms f`os `et`s.

`gmhcf.hcf.gr

[ukc scgrm rce`fmltcs C iuo` kmfflotovc

 

WCE@FML[CX KM WCECX Xèc rce`fmltcs qum us`f hoeolkrcs (rcecs) mf vmz km msnmr`s hcfc memfmltcs rce`ltms. Km ncrf` imr`e, pckmf supcrt`r f`ocrms h`ri`s r`ko`os m sèc prcbmt`kcs p`r` cpmr`r hcf h`ri`s f`ocrms qum cs rce`fmltcs km msnmr`s. Mems hclt`f hcf cs smiuoltms topcs2 WCE@FML[CX KM WCECX HOEÆLKWOHCX Cs rce`fmltcs km rcecs hoeælkrohcs sèc prckuzokcs mf konmrmltms fckmecs, sïroms m t`f`lacs, pckmf smr mlhcltr`kcs l`s smiuoltms ncrf`s2 km `hcrkc hcf c lòfmrc km h`rrmor`s km rcecs (uf`, ku`s cu qu`trc) m km `hcrkc hcf c topc km i`oce` (hcf, smf cu prcbmtcs mspmho`os). Cutr` konmrmlé` mstà l` hclffiur`éèc kcs ﬇`lims km `lïos oltmrlcs m mxtmrlcs, hclncrfm ` pcsoéèc m c lòfmrc km ﬇`lims-iuo`. WCE@FML[CX KM WCECX KM @I]EA@X Mssm topc km rce`fmltc `prmsmlt` koçfmtrc pmqumlc mf hcfp`r`éèc hcf smu hcfprofmltc. Tcr tmr pmrffe fckoffh`kc km post`/rcec, n`z hcf qum sm mvotmf cs pohcs km tmlsèc, prcecli`lkc su` vok` òtoe. Tcssumf konmrmltms pmrffs m `fpe` v`romk`km km f`tmro`os, sïroms m t`f`lacs. Mss`s h`r`htmræstoh`s n`zmf hcf qum smb`f olkoh`kcs p`r` `s f`os kovmrs`s `peoh`éýms m hclkoéýms cpmr`hocl`os. WCE@FML[CX KM WCECX HÛLOHCX Ï c topc km rce`fmltc qum `prmsmlt` post`s km `lme oltmrlc m mxtmrlc hûloh`s m rcecs hûlohcs. Tcr mss` hclffiur`éèc, supcrt`f h`ri`s hcfgol`k`s, c qum soiloffh` qum supcrt`f s upcrt`f h`ri`s `xo`os m r`ko`os `tu`lkc `c fmsfc tmfpc. Hcfc ncrf` km prcpcrhocl`r `éèc km rce`imf vmrk`kmor` m, `ssof, i`r`ltor fcfmltcs km `trotc ` cpmr`éèc, hclt`f hcf eola`spcuhcs km prcbméèc k`s post`s qum kur`ltm sm mlhcltr`f mf uf pcltc hcfuf lc moxc kc rce`fmltc. Xu` h`p`hok`km km h`ri` `xo`e `ufmlt` hcf çliuec km hclt`tc hrmshmltm. WCE@FML[CX @][CHCFTMLX@KCWMX @][CHCFTMLX@KCWMX KM WCECX Xèc cs qum hclt`f hcf ku`s h`rrmor`s km rcecs sofïtroh`s, smlkc uf` post` msnïroh` hcfuf lc `lme mxtmrlc m ku`s post`s lc `lme oltmrlc olheol`k`s mf uf çliuec mf rme`éèc `c moxc kc rce`fmltc. Xmlkc qum c pcltc hmltr`e k` msnmr` l` post` kc `lme mxtmrlc mstà lc moxc kc rce`fmltc. [âf hcfc h`r`htmræstoh`s2 `hcfck`r kms`eola`fmltcs: `et` h`p`hok`km km h`ri`, vok` òtoe ecli`, g`oxc `trotc m rcgustmz.

49

`gmhcf.hcf.gr

[ukc scgrm rce`fmltcs C iuo` kmfflotovc

 

WCE@FML[CX KM WCECX [CWCOK@OX H@WG Ï c topc km rce`fmltc qum `prmsmlt` h`rrmor` km rcecs eclics, sofïtrohcs m eoimor`fmltm `g`ue`kcs m pmrffs km post` mf ncrf`tc tcrcok`e. Tcr smrmf rce`fmltcs eovrms, pckmf `hcfck`r scfmltm h`ri`s r`ko`os m sèc kmstol`kcs ` sugstotuor c rce`fmltc `utchcfpmls`kcr km rcecs eovrm mf uf `rr`lbc km rce`fmltcs ffxc/eovrm. Tcssumf `s smiuoltms h`r`htmræstoh`s2 `hcfck`r kms`eola`fmltcs, `hcfck`éèc km kmsech`fmltc `xo`e, `fpe` v`romk`km km sïroms km kofmlsýms, vok` òtoe ecli`, g`oxc `trotc m g`oxc ruækc. WCE@FML[CX @QO@OX KM WCECX HOEÆLKWOHCX Mssm topc km rce`fmltc pckm hcfpcrt`r h`ri`s `xo`os pms`k`s m h`ri`s km ofp`htc, f`s lèc ï olkoh`kc p`r` h`ri`s r`ko`os (mem lèc pckm smr sugfmtokc ` me`s). Xèc fuotc ræiokcs m pmkmf pcuhc msp`éc `xo`e. Mltrm su`s h`r`htmræstoh`s, mstèc kmsoil smp`ràvme m vok` òtoe mstmlkok` kc rce`fmltc. WCE@FML[CX @QO@OX KM @I]EA@X Cs rce`fmltcs `xo`os km `iuea`s sèc `qumems qum pcssumf i`oce` km ncrf` mstàvme, qum pmrfotm ` rmtmléèc m cromlt`éèc, km ncrf` hclffàvme, ` uf f`ocr lòfmrc km rcecs km `iuea`s. Mems sèc h`p`zms km ncrlmhmr `etc ir`u km roiokmz kmltrc km uf msp`éc `xo`e fælofc. Pu`lkc sm tr`t` km `peoh`éýms hub`s n`hms km hcfpclmltms `kb`hmltms tâf km `tu`r hcfc post`s, mssm topc km rce`fmltc prmhos` km fmlcs msp`éc mf hcfp`r`éèc ` `rrume`s `xo`os hclvmlhocl`os. Hcfc h`r`htmræstoh`s, `hcfck`f h`ri`s `xo`os m km ofp`htc pms`k`s m tâf f`ocr vok` òtoe. WCE@FML[CX @QO@OX KM WCECX HÛLOHCX Xèc cs prcbmt`kcs ` fff km supcrt`r h`ri`s `xo`os pms`k`s m h`ri`s km pohc. Mems sèc fuotc ræiokcs m mxoimf pcuhc msp`éc `xo`e. Hcfc h`r`htmræstoh`s, tâf kmsoil smp`ràvme (`s `rrume`s km moxc m k` h`ox` km f`lh`e, gmf hcfc cs hclbultcs `xo`os km i`oce` m rcecs kcs rce`fmltcs `xo`os km rcecs hûlohcs hcf i`oce`s, pckmf smr fclt`k`s smp`r`k`fmltm), s mp`r`k`fmltm), tâf pcuhc `trotc (c qum t`fgïf rmkuz h`ecr km `trotc m c kmsi`stm kc ﬇`lim), vok` òtoe ecli` m hclt`f hcf hclsostâlho` km pmrffs m t`f`lacs kcs rcecs (prcpcrhocl`lkc fmeacr kostroguoéèc km h`ri` m rmkuz c ruækc m ` vogr`éèc).

41

`gmhcf.hcf.gr

[ukc scgrm rce`fmltcs - C iuo` kmfflotovc

 

WCE@FML[CX @QO@OX @][CHCFTMLX@KCWMX KM WCECX Xèc rce`fmltcs qum hclt`f hcf rcecs `ssofïtrohcs m post`s mspmho`efmltm prcbmt`k`s. Mems tâf h`p`hok`km km `hcfck`r h`ri`s `xo`os m h`ri`s r`ko`os sofuetçlm`s. Hcf mems, ` h`ri` pcr smr tr`lsfotok` mltrm `s post`s `tr`vïs km rcecs mf çliuec mf rme`éèc `c moxc kc rce`fmltc, mlqu`ltc c ﬇`lim cromlt` cs rcecs. Xu`s h`r`htmræstoh`s sèc2 `et` h`p`hok`km km h`ri`, `hcfck`f kms`eola`fmltcs, kmsoil smp`ràvme, `et` vmechok`km, vok` òtoe ecli` m g`oxc `trotc.

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`gmhcf.hcf.gr

[ukc scgrm rce`fmltcs - C iuo` kmfflotovc

 

WCE@FML[CX KM MLIMLA@WO@ Mssms prckutcs olhcrpcr`f h`r`htmræstoh`s mspmho`os p`r` usc mf `peoh`éýms mspmhæffh`s. Mems pckmf `tï tcrl`r kmslmhmssàroc c usc km ulok`kms cu rce`fmltcs pmrscl`eoz`kcs m f`os h`rcs. Cs topcs km rce`fmltcs km Mlimla`ro` sèc2 WCE@FML[CX KM X]TCW[M Kmsmlvcevokcs mspmho`efmltm p`r` e`fol`kcrms ` nroc kc topc fòetopec. @olk` `ssof, pckmf smr us`kcs mf cutr`s `peoh`éýms, hcfc mf fàquol`s km mlkormot`fmltc cu kcgr`. Xèc g`sm`kcs mf rce`fmltcs km ku`s cu trâs h`rrmor`s km rcecs hoeælkrohcs m pckmf smr mlhcltr`kcs hcfc rce`fmltcs km supcrtm hcf g`sm mf rce`fmltcs km rcecs km `iuea`s hcf uf` h`rrmor` m rce`fmltcs km ku`s h`rrmor`s km rcecs hûlohcs. ]LOK@KMX KM WCE@FML[C XMLXCWOR@KC Olkoh`k`s p`r` fclotcr`r hcf prmhosèc c st`tus kcs hcfpclmltms eolm`rms cu rct`tovcs m tâf hcfc h`r`htmræstoh`s smrmf s mrmf hcfp`ht`s, rcgust`s, hclffàvmos, sofpems m prclt`s p`r` fclt`r. Xèc olkoh`k`s p`r` fuot`s `peoh`éýms olkustro`os m `utcfctov`s. Mltrm mss`s `peoh`éýms mstèc ` imstèc km fctcrms, korméèc, smlscro`fmltc km vmechok`km m fmkoéèc k` pcsoéèc `liue`r. WCE@FML[CX AÆGWOKCX Xèc cs qum hclt`f hcf `lïos km `éc mspmhæffhcs p`r` rce`fmltcs, gmf hcfc memfmltcs rce`ltms prckuzokcs mf lotrmtc km soeæhoc p`r` rce`fmltcs (Xo8L;). Mssms memfmltcs tâf ` h`p`hok`km km osce`r memtroh`fmltm cs rce`fmltcs, `ufmlt`lkc ` vok` òtoe kc rce`fmltc m cnmrmhmlkc kmsmfpmlac `profcr`kc, fmsfc qu`lkc `s hclkoéýms cpmr`hocl`os sèc konæhmos. WCE@FML[CX OLXCHC@[ Kmsmlvcevokcs p`r` qum ` hcrrmltm meïtroh` lèc p`ssm pmec rce`fmltc. T`r` ossc, hclt` hcf supmrnæhoms mxtmrl`s kcs `lïos oltmrlc m mxtmrlc hcf rmvmstofmltcs rmvmstofmlt cs km uf` h`f`k` h `f`k` km øxokc km `eufæloc osce`ltm, c qum olheuo ` `peoh`éèc km scffstoh`kc prchmssc km spr`y km pe`sf` p`r` uf `h`g`fmltc km mxhmemltm qu`eok`km. Mems sèc ` sceuéèc f`os mhclûfoh`, mf hcfp`r`éèc hcf cutrcs fïtckcs km osce`fmltc. Hcfc h`r`htmræstoh`s, c prckutc hclt` hcf prctméèc hcltr` mrcsèc meïtroh`, `et` rmsostâlho` meïtroh` m kmsmfpmlac meïtrohc hclsostmltm.

04

`gmhcf.hcf.gr

[ukc scgrm rce`fmltcs - C iuo` kmfflotovc

 

WCE@FML[CX M ]LOK@KMX KM WCE@FML[CX T@W@ @E[@X [MFTMW@[]W@X [opc km rce`fmltc olkoh`kc p`r` prcpcrhocl`r f`ocr hclff`goeok`km, fmlcr hcfpemxok`km hcfpemxok` km m fmlcr ofp`htc `fgomlt`e mf tmfpmr`tur tmfpmr`tur`s `s cpmr`hocl`os km `tï 8=4´H (>>4´ N). Cs rce`fmltcs m ulok`kms km rce`fmltcs p`r` `et`s tmfpmr`tur`s tmfpmr`tur `s tr`zmf gmlmnæhocs `c fmoc `fgomltm mf r`zèc km su`s vàro`s `peoh`éýms. Hclt` mltrm su`s h`r`htmræstoh`s m gmlmnæhocs hcf hustc cpmr`hocl`e tct`e rmkuzokc, cpmr`éèc pr`toh`fmltm smf f`lutmléèc, mxhmemltm kmsmfpmlac mf hclkoéýms roicrcs`s, fmlcr ofp`htc `fgomlt`e m fmlcr hcfpemxok`km kc prcbmtc k` fàquol`. WCE@FML[CX WM^MX[OKCX LCYM@W Xmlkc uf rmvmstofmltc km h`rgclc rmsostmltm `c kmsi`stm, c LcYm`r pckm smr `peoh`kc `cs memfmltcs rce`ltms m äs post`s kcs `lïos oltmrlcs km uf rce`fmltc cu `pml`s `cs memfmltcs rce`ltms. ]f prchmssc næsohc næs ohc km kmpcsoéèc km v`pcr `peoh` c rmvmstofmltc km h`rgclc rmsostmltm `c kmsi`stm. @s supmrnæhoms km rce`fmltcs rmvmstokcs LcYm`r LcYm`r rmtâf ` rmsostâlho` kc f`tmro`e sugb`hmltm, `c fmsfc tmfpc qum olhcrpcr`f ` kurmz`, `s prcpromk`kms supmrocrms km `trotc ` rmsostâlho` `c kmsi`stm kc rmvmstofmltc. Xèc rce`fmltcs hcf ecli` vok`mòtoe m ir`lkm hcf rmsostâlho` ` hclkoéýms cpmr`hocl`os roicrcs`s. WCE@FML[CX HCF XCEOK COE Trcbmt`kcs p`r` smrmf us`kcs mf lævmos memv`kcs km ufok`km m hclt`tc `hokmlt`e hcf àiu`, mltrm cutrcs hclt`fol`ltms qum pckmf h`us`r k`lcs äs fàquol`s. Tcssumf eugroffh`éèc p`r` tck` vok` òtoe kc rce`fmltc m lèc pckmf smr rmeugroffh`kcs. Mltrm `s h`r`tmræstoh`s kcs rce`fmltcs hcf Xceok Coe mstèc vok` òtoe ecli`, f`ocr vok` òtoe kc eugroffh`ltm, rmsostâlho` ` e`v`imls, meofol`éèc km pr`toh`fmltm tckc v`z`fmltc km eugroffh`ltm m prctméèc hcltr` mltr`k` km hclt`fol`ltms. ]LOK@KMX KM WCECX OLKMQ@KCX Xèc g`sm`k`s lcs rce`fmltcs km rcecs hoeælkrohcs hcf lòfmrc fàxofc km rcecs km ku`s cu km qu`trc h`rrmor`s m kmsmlvcevok`s p`r` `peoh`éýms mf ncrl`ea`s hcltælu`s km soltmroz`éèc m usol`s km pmectoz`éèc. @s ulok`kms km rcecs olkmx`kcs, qu`lkc prclt`s p`r` fclt`r, sèc t`fgïf kmstol`k`s ` `peoh`éýms km h`ri` pms`k`, hub` korméèc km rct`éèc ï nrmqumltmfmltm olvmrtok` cu mf h`scs mf qum `s vmechok`kms km rct`éèc sèc g`ox`s. Mltrm `s h`r`htmræstoh`s k`s ulok`kms km rcecs, mstèc `et` h`p`hok`km km h`ri`, g`oxc `trotc m vok` òtoe ecli`.

00

`gmhcf.hcf.gr

[ukc scgrm rce`fmltcs - C iuo` kmfflotovc

 

WCECX KM EM^@ Wce`fmltcs km emv` sèc rce`fmltcs qum pcssumf uf `lme mxtmrlc km p`rmkm mspmss`. @ssof, pmrfotm `hcfck`r h`ri`s r`ko`os memv`k`s m, `c fmsfc tmfpc, rmkuzor tmlsýms km kcgr` m km kostcréèc. Kmssm fckc sèc prcbmt`kcs p`r` nulhocl`r mf tckcs cs topcs km troeacs m p`r` smrmf us`kcs mf iuo`s km h`fms, sostmf`s tr`lspcrt`kcrms mth. Hclamé` cs fckmecs2 WCECX KM EM^@ Cs rcecs km emv` sèc kmstol`kcs ` nulhocl`r mf tckcs cs topcs km troeacs m olkoh`kcs p`r` smrmf us`kcs mf iuo`s km h`fms, sostmf`s tr`lspcrt`kcrms, mth. Xu` supmrnæhom km rce`imf p`r` c `lme mxtmrlc ï `g`ue`k` pcr p`krèc, f`s t`fgïf mstèc kospclævmos hcf supmrnæhom km rce`imf hoeælkroh` (pe`l`), mxhmtu`lkc cs km uf` h`rrmor`. Mssm topc km rce`fmltc olheuo cs rcecs km emv`, rcecs km supcrtm m rcecs km emv` hcf moxc. [âf hcfc h`r`htmræstoh`s supcrt`r h`ri`s r`ko`os memv`k`s m tmr vok` òtoe ecli`. WCECX KM X]TCW[M Xèc cs rcecs g`sm`kcs mf rce`fmltcs km rcecs km `iuea`s cu hoeælkrohcs, m ` ir`lkm konmrmlé` mltrm mems m cs rce`fmltcs km rcecs hclvmlhocl`os cu rce`fmltcs km `iuea` mstà lc koçfmtrc kc rcec. Mssm topc km rcec vmf kospclævme mf kovmrscs fckmecs m v`ro`ltms, km ncrf` ` `tmlkmr `cs rmquosotcs km `peoh`éýms konmrmltms. Tcssumf `lme mxtmrlc km p`rmkm mspmss` qum pmrfotm h`ri`s r`ko`os memv`k`s m, `c fmsfc tmfpc, rmkuz tmlsýms km kcgr` m tcréèc. Xu`s prolhop`os h`r`htmræstoh`s sèc supcrt`r h`ri`s r`ko`os memv`k`s m tmr ecli` vok` òtoe. WCECX KM EM^@ HCF MOQC Cs rcecs km emv` hcf moxc sèc g`sm`kcs mf rce`fmltc km rcecs km `iuea`s cu hoeælkrohcs. Mf vmz km uf `lme oltmrlc, mems tâf uf polc søeokc rcsh`kc. Cs rcecs km emv` hcf moxc mstèc kospclævmos mf kovmrscs fckmecs m v`ro`ltms p`r` `tmlkmr `cs rmquosotcs km `peoh`éýms konmrmltms. Hcfc h`r`htmræstoh`s, c rcec km emv` hcf moxc hclt` hcf f`ocr supcrtm ` h`ri`s r`ko`os memv`k`s m ` h`ri`s `xo`os, f`ocr vok` òtoe m n`hoeok`km km fclt`imf.

07

`gmhcf.hcf.gr

[ukc scgrm rce`fmltcs - C iuo` kmfflotovc

 

WCE@FML[CX KM X]TMWTWMHOXÈ X]TMWTWMHOXÈC C Cs rce`fmltcs km supmrprmhosèc i`r`ltmf uf` pmrncrf`lhm supmrocr lc qum koz rmspmotc `cs fcvofmltcs prckuzokcs pme`s pmé`s km mstrutur` horhue`r m msnïroh` qum hcfpým c rce`fmltc. Mems sèc olkoh`kcs p`r` `peoh`éýms mf mquop`fmltcs m quop`fmltcs qum lmhmssot`f km `et` h`p`hok`km p`r` `iumlt`r ir`lkms h`ri`s, tr`lspcrtms qum kmf`lk`f f`ocr vmechok`km m vok` òtoe f`os ecli`. Mstèc lmss` he`ssm2 WCE@FML[CX KM MXNMW@X KM HCL[@[C @LI]E@W @hcfck`f h`ri`s hcfgol`k`s, smb`f me`s `xo`os m/cu r`ko`os, fmsfc `tu`lkc sofuet`lm`fmltm. Xmus rmquosotcs km `peoh`éýms v`ro`f m olheumf qu`trc sïroms km kofmlsýms, mf olòfmr`s mxmhuéýms. Ossc n`z hcf qum pcss`f smr olhcrpcr`kcs ` kovmrscs topcs km `peoh`éýms km fàquol`snmrr`fmlt` m mf tukc qum acuvmr lmhmssok`km km rce`fmltcs km prmhosèc. Mems tâf post`s kc `lme oltmrlc m mxtmrlc qum pmrfotmf kmsech`fmltcs km uf` ä cutr` l` korméèc kc moxc kc rce`fmltc. WCE@FML[CX KM WCECX HOEÆLKWOHCX Tckmf smr km uf` cu ku`s h`rrmor`s km `et` prmhosèc mf trâs konmrmltms kmsoils m sïroms. Mssm topc km rce`fmltc pmrfotm `k`pt`r c kmsech`fmltc `xo`e kc moxc mf rme`éèc `c f`lh`e mf `fg`s `s korméýms m km ncrf` smp`r`k`. @ssof, c `lme kc rce`fmltc hcf c hclbultc km i`oce` m rcecs pckm smr smp`r`kc kc cutrc `lme. Mss` prcpromk`km pmrfotm qum c prchmssc km fclt`imf m kmsfclt`imf smb` sofpems. WCE@FML[CX @QO@OX KM MXNMW@X KM HCL[@[C @LI]E@W KM MXHCW@ K]TE@ [âf hcfc nuléèc ` ffx`éèc `xo`e kc moxc-àrvcrm mo xc-àrvcrm mf `fg`s `s korméýms. Xèc n`groh`kcs lc t`f`lac kc nurc m koçfmtrc mxtmrlc lcfol`e kcs rce`fmltcs km rcecs hoeælkrohcs hcrrmspclkmltms km ncrf` okâltoh`. Mf hcltr`p`rtok`, ` tcemrçlho` kc koçfmtrc mxtmrlc k` `rrume` k` h`ox` km f`lh`e, mf hclbultc hcf c koçfmtrc kc nurc kc f`lh`e, f`os `s tcemrçlho`s imcfïtroh`s rmhcfmlk`k`s p`r` rce`fmltcs km rcecs hoeælkrohcs scg h`ri` emvm cu lcrf`e m h`ri` kc `lme oltmrlc rct`tovc k`rèc ` ncei` r`ko`e `kmqu`k` lc nurc kc f`lh`e.

08

`gmhcf.hcf.gr

[ukc scgrm rce`fmltcs - C iuo` kmfflotovc

 

WCE@FML[CX W@KO@OX M @QO@OX KM WCECX HOEÆLKWOHCX Cs rce`fmltcs r`ko`os km rcecs hoeælkrohcs cnmrmhmf f`ocr h`p`hok`km km h`ri` r`ko`e qum cutrcs kmsmlacs km rce`fmltcs. Mems pcssumf `lïos oltmrlc m mxtmrlc, pcrt`-rcecs m hcfpemfmltc km rcecs hoeælkrohcs km hcltcrlc hcltrce`kc. Hclncrfm c topc, mssms `lïos tâf kcos ﬇`lims iuo`kcs pmecs rcecs. Bà cs `xo`os sèc prcbmt`kcs p`r` supcrt`r h`ri`s `xo`os pms`k`s m h`ri`s km hacqum. Lèc pckmf supcrt`r h`ri`s r`ko`os. Tcssumf mxtrmfok`kms emvmfmltm emvmfmltm `g`ue`k`s, c qum pmrfotm ` fckoffh`éèc k` eola` km hclt`tc mltrm post`s m rcecs, mvot`lkc pohcs km tmlsèc l`s mxtrmfok`kms m i`r`ltolkc f`ocr vok` òtoe kc rce`fmltc. WCE@FML[CX @QO@OX KM MXNMW@X KM HCL[@[C HCL[@[C @LI]E@W T@W@ T@W@N]X@KMOW@X Olkoh`kcs p`r` fàquol`s qum prmhosmf pcsohocl`r ` pmé` km tr`g`eac cu c hcfpclmltm k` fàquol` km ncrf` ràpok`, mffhomltm m prmhos`. T`r` `tmlkmr mss` kmf`lk`, `s p`r`nus`kmor`s pckmf smr `pco`k`s mf `fg`s `s mxtrmfok`kms pcr rce`fmltcs `xo`os km msnmr`s km hclt`tc `liue`r km `et` prmhosèc, pcos mems pcssogoeot`f `etc ir`u km roiokmz `xo`e, gmf hcfc `et` h`p`hok`km km h`ri` `xo`e, pcos pckmf `hcfck`r `et`s vmechok`kms m `hmemr`éýms ràpok`s, `eïf km cnmrmhmr `etæssof` prmhosèc km iorc.

0;

`gmhcf.hcf.gr

[ukc scgrm rce`fmltcs - C iuo` kmfflotovc

 

WØ[]E@X Kospcsotovcs fmhçlohcs qum pckmf smr us`kcs p`r` fcvofmlt`éèc mf qu`equmr topc km `rtohue`éèc. Xèc kospclogoeoz`kcs cs smiuoltms topcs2 WØ[]E@X M [MWFOL@OX KM WØ[]E@ [mrfol`os km røtue` hcfprmmlkmf uf` h`gmé` mf ncrf` km ceac hcf a`stm oltmir`e, ncrf`lkc uf f`lh`e p`r` ` røtue`. ^ok` òtoe ecli`, `et` hclff`goeok`km m fælof` f`lutmléèc sèc `eiuls kcs rmhurscs k`s røtue`s m tmrfol`os km røtue`. @ `fpe` v`romk`km km røtue`s m tmrfol`os km røtue` ï vmrsàtoe c suffhomltm p`r` smr us`k` us `k` mf kovmrs`s `peoh`éýms qum `gr`limf qu`sm tckcs cs smtcrms k` olkòstro`. G]HA@X, @WW]ME@X @QO@OX M [OW@X Guha`s sèc memfmltcs mf ncrf` hoeælkroh` cu hûloh` us`kcs mf fuotcs `p`rmeacs, hcfc eoquokoffh`kcrms, msprmfmkcrms km nrut`s m vmltoe`kcrms, `ssof hcfc ir`lkms fàquol`s olkustro`os. @s `rrume`s `xo`os kmseoz`ltms smh`s km f`tmro`os hcfpcstcs ncr`f kmsmlvcevok`s p`r` `peoh`éýms l`s qu`os c msp`éc ï eofot`kc, lèc ï pcssævme rm`eoz`r f`lutmléèc m clkm pckm chcrrmr n`et` km eugroffh`ltm. Tcr fff, `s tor`s kmseoz`ltms smh`s pcssogoeot`f mhclcfo` m fmeacr `prcvmot`fmltc km msp`éc lc kmsmlvcevofmltc m ncrf`éèc km iuo`s eolm`rms pe`l`s.

0=

`gmhcf.hcf.gr

[ukc scgrm rce`fmltcs - C iuo` kmfflotovc

 

]LOK@KMX KM WCE@FML[C Xèc ulok`kms km rce`fmltc prclt`s p`r` olst`e`r qum sèc fclt`k`s, eugroffh`k`s m vmk`k`s l` nàgroh` p`r` c fàxofc mf vok` òtoe. Cnmrmhmf vàro`s v`lt`imls, olheuolkc vok` òtoe ecli`, `et` hclff`goeok`km cpmr`hocl`e, fclt`imf ràpok`, f`lutmléèc fælof` m sugstotuoéèc sofpeoffh`k`. Hclamé` cs topcs2 ]LOK@KMX KM WCE@FML[CX KM MXNMW@X Hclsostmf mf uf rce`fmltc sïrom _, g`sm`kc mf uf rce`fmltc ræiokc km uf` h`rrmor` km msnmr`s hcf uf` supmrnæhom mxtmrl` msnïroh` (hclvmx`), m uf `lme oltmrlc prcecli`kc, gmf hcfc h`ox` km f`lh`e, qum tmf uf nurc hcrrmspclkmltmfmltm msnïrohc, f`s hûlh`vc. Mssm topc km rce`fmltc `tï `hcfck` uf kms`eola`fmltc oloho`e fckmr`kc, f`s km f`lmor` imr`e, lèc `hmot` kmsech`fmltcs `xo`os. Mss` ulok`km bà vmf prclt` p`r` smr ofmko`t`fmltm fclt`k` m us`k`. ]LOK@KMX KM WCE@FML[C KM WCECX W CECX @s ulok`kms km rce`fmltc sèc ulok`kms km rce`fmltc rcgust`s m prclt`s p`r` olst`e`r qum sèc fclt`k`s, eugroffh`k`s m vmk`k`s l` nàgroh` p`r` c fàxofc mf vok` òtoe. @ eola` km prckutcs olheuo ulok`kms km rce`fmltcs hcf h`ox` km m ulok`kms hcf f`lh`e ﬇`lim`kc, h`k` qu`e ctofoz`k` p`r` `hcfck`r konmrmltms hclkoéýms cpmr`hocl`os. [ck`s `s ulok`kms km rce`fmltcs mstèc kospclævmos hcfc ulok`kms hcf `lme oltmrocr ffxc (prms`s) cu smf `lme oltmrocr ffxc (eovrms). Mltrm su`s `peoh`éýms mstèc tr`lspcrt`kcrms km hcrrmo`, km g`ekms m km hcrrmltm, mquop`fmltcs km folmr`éèc m fmt`eurio`, ulok`kms km tr`t`fmltc km `r olkustro`os, vmltoe`kcrms m mx`ustcrms, mquop`fmltc km e`v`lkmro` hcfmrho`e, mltrm cutr`s. WCE@FML[CX GOT@W[OKCX XJN HCCTMW Mssms rce`fmltcs km rcecs hûlohcs gop`rtokcs `liue`rms fïkocs sèc ` sceuéèc okm`e p`r` ` h`ri` `xo`e v`roàvme h`us`k` pcr ir`komltms km tmfpmr`tur`, fcvofmltc fcvofmltc kc h`shc cu rm`éýms mf `hcpe`fmltcs. @s ku`s h`rrmor`s km rcecs cpcstcs pckmf supcrt`r ` h`ri` `xo`e mf `fg`s `s korméýms, `eïf k` h`ri` r`ko`e. Mssm topc km rce`fmltc ï olkoh`kc p`r` `rr`lbcs km rce`fmltcs hcf konæhoe `hmssc cu p`r` moxcs km f`lovme`s. Hcfc sèc hclstruækcs mf tcrlc kc moxc, prcpcrhocl`f rmkuéýms soiloffh`tov`s lc tmfpc km fclt`imf, mf rme`éèc ` rce`fmltcs søeokcs, rmkuéýms lc tmfpc km ol`tovok`km m mhclcfo` l` f`lutmléèc.

0>

`gmhcf.hcf.gr

[ukc scgrm rce`fmltcs - C iuo` kmfflotovc

 

XJN @IWO A]GX Cs XJN @iro Augs cnmrmhmf uf` hclff`goeok`km qum pr`toh`fmltm kospmls` f`lutmléèc p`r` `peoh`éýms `iræhce`s m hcf v`lt`imls mssmlho`os t`ltc p`r` n`zmlkmorcs qu`ltc p`r` n`groh`ltms km mquop`fmltcs croiol`os. Mss`s ulok`kms km rce`fmltc prclt`s p`r` fclt`r sèc eugroffh`k`s m vmk`k`s pmrf`lmltmfmltm. Xu` `et` roiokmz folofoz` c roshc km mfpml`fmltc kc koshc m fmeacr` ` hclff`goeok`km k` fàquol`.

09

`gmhcf.hcf.gr

[ukc scgrm rce`fmltcs - C iuo` kmfflotovc

 

XOX[MF@ GÀXOHC KM HCKONOH@ÉÈC KM ]F WCE@FML[C

@ hckoffh`éèc km uf rce`fmltc XJN smium uf sostmf` qum pmrfotm ` su` okmltoffh`éèc. Me` ï hclamhok` hcfc kmsoil`éèc m pckm hclsostor mf uf` smquâlho` gàsoh` km lòfmrcs m emtr`s, hcf cu smf, uf cu f`os prmffxcs m suffxcs hcfpemfmlt`rms. Xmlkc `ssof, ` kmsoil`éèc gàsoh` okmltoffh`2 • topc kc rce`fmltc • c prcbmtc gàsohc • `s kofmlsýms fàxof`s

Mx`fpems

W

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>441

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H8

78477

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7HX

MHFE

Trmffx Xp`hm cr lcl-smp`r`tmk G`soh kmsoil`tocl Xp`hm, cgeoqum strcjm cr aypaml Xu﬈x

Kmss` ncrf`, cs prmffxcs m suffxcs okmltoffh`f `s h`r`htmræstoh`s kc prcbmtc cu hcfpclmltms kc rce`fmltc. HCKONOH@ÉÈC KM ]F WCE@FML[C @ hckoffh`éèc km uf rce`fmltc lcrf`efmltm hcltïf km trâs ` holhc kæiotcs. C lòfmrc m `s hcfgol`éýms tâf c smiuoltm soiloffh`kc2 C profmorc kæiotc cu emtr`, cu profmor` hcfgol`éèc km emtr`s, okmltoffh` c topc km rce`fmltc m uf` v`ro`ltm gàsoh`. Cs kcos kæiotcs smiuoltms s miuoltms okmltoffh`f ` sïrom km kofmlsèc OXC. C profmorc kæiotc olkoh` ` e`riur` cu `etur` (kofmlsýms G, [ cu A). C smiulkc kæiotc okmltoffh` c koçfmtrc (kofmlsèc K).

01

`gmhcf.hcf.gr

[ukc scgrm rce`fmltcs - C iuo` kmfflotovc

 

Cs òetofcs kcos kæiotcs okmltoffh`f c høkoic kc t`f`lac kc nurc kc rce`fmltc. Xm fuetopeoh`kc pcr = rmsuet` lc koçfmtrc kc nurc (k) mf ff. Mltrmt`ltc, aà mxhméýms m `s f`os ofpcrt`ltms lc sostmf` s ostmf` km hckoffh`éèc km uf rce`fmltc sèc2 #0 ‘ #0  ‘ Mf `eiuls h`scs, c kæiotc kc topc km rce`fmltc cu c profmorc kæiotc k` okmltoffh`éèc okmltoffh`éèc ï cfotokc. #7 ‘ Wce`fmltcs hcf uf koçfmtrc kc nurc km 04, 07, 0= m 09ff tâf `s smiuoltms #7 ‘ okmltoffh`éýms km høkoic km t`f`lac2 44 6 04ff 40 6 07ff 47 6 0=ff 48 6 09ff #8 ‘ Wce`fmltcs hcf koçfmtrc kc nurc 5 04ff, cu ≭ =44ff, lcrf`efmltm ï k`kc mf foeæfmtrcs. @ okmltoffh`éèc km t`f`lac ï smp`r`k` kc rmst`ltm kc høkoic kc rce`fmltc pcr uf` g`rr` olheol`k`. Tcr mxmfpec, >01/1 (k 6 1ff) cu =00/=84 (k 6 =84ff). Ossc O ssc t`fgïf sm `peoh` ` rce`fmltcs p`krèc OXC 0=, hcf koçfmtrc kc nurc km 77, 71 cu 87ff. #; ‘ Wce`fmltcs hcf koçfmtrc km nurc 5 04ff, hcfc rce`fmltcs km msnmr`s km hclt`tc #; ‘ `liue`r, `utchcfpmls`kcrms m ræiokcs, c koçfmtrc kc nurc t`fgïf ï k`kc mf foeæfmtrcs. Mltrmt`ltc lèc ï smp`r`kc pcr uf` g`rr` olheol`k`, pcr mxmfpec, >7? cu 07? (k 6 ?ff). #= ‘ Cs koçfmtrcs konmrmltms kc nurc p`krèc km uf rce`fmltc lèc sèc hckoffh`kcs m sèc #= ‘ ncrlmhokcs mf foeæfmtrcs, hcf `tï trâs h`s`s kmhof`os. Tcr mxmfpec, >747/0=.19= (k 6 0=,19=ff). XÏWOMX KM WCE@FML[CX @s kmsoil`éýms k` sïrom km rce`fmltc hclsostmf mf uf` okmltoffh`éèc p`r` c topc km rce`fmltc m ` sïrom km kofmlsýms. Cs kæiotcs lcs hcehamtms pmrtmlhmf `c sostmf`, hcltukc, l` pràtoh`, lèc sèc utoeoz`kcs l` kmsoil`éèc k` sïrom. TWMNOQCX M X]NOQCX LCX HØKOICX KM ]F WCE@FML[C @ f`ocro` kcs rce`fmltcs XJN smium uf sostmf` km høkoic qum hclsostm mf uf` kmsoil`éèc gàsoh` hcf cu smf, uf cu f`os prmffxcs m/cu suffxcs. Cs prmffxcs m suffxcs cnmrmhmf olncrf`éýms `kohocl`os scgrm c rce`fmltc, pcr mxmfpec2 Trmffxcs2 sèc us`kcs prolhop`efmltm p`r` okmltoffh`r hcfpclmltms km uf rce`fmltc. Mems Trmffxcs2 sèc t`fgïf pckmf okmltoffh`r v`ro`ltms km rce`fmltcs. Xuffxcs2 okmltoffh`f prcbmtcs cu v`ro`ltms, c qum konmrm, km `eiuf` f`lmor`, kc prcbmtc croiol`e cu Xuffxcs2 okmltoffh`f kc prcbmtc gàsohc `tu`e. Cs suffxcs sèc kovokokcs mf kcos irupcs. Pu`lkc f`os km uf rmhursc mspmho`e kmvm smr okmltoffh`kc, cs suffxcs sèc ncrlmhokcs l` crkmf fcstr`k` l` t`gme` ` smiuor.

0?

`gmhcf.hcf.gr

[ukc scgrm rce`fmltcs - C iuo` kmfflotovc

 

Xostmf` km Hckoffh`éèc km uf Wce`fmltc 0

Trmffxcs

7

Kmsoil`éèc gàsoh`

8

Xuffxc - Trcbmtc oltmrlc

;

Xuffxc - Trcbmtc mxtmrlc (vmk`éýms, r`laur` p`r` `lme km rmtmléèc, mth.)

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Xuffxc - prcbmtc k` i`oce`

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Xuffxc - F`tmro`os, tr`t`fmltc tïrfohc

>.7

Xuffxc - [cemrçlho`, ncei`, prï-h`ri`, iorc soemlhocsc

>.8

Xuffxc - Hclbultcs km rce`fmltcs, rce`fmltcs p`rm`kcs Xuffxc - Mst`goeoz`éèc

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Xuffxc - Eugroffh`éèc

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Xuffxc - Cutr`s v`ro`ltms

HCKONOH@ÉÝMX KM WCE@FML[CX LÈC @GCWK@K@X TMEC XOX[MF@ GÀXOHC Wce`fmltcs sïrom _ @s kmsoil`éýms p`r` rce`fmltcs sïrom _ konmrmf, km `eiuf` f`lmor`, k`s kmshrot`s kmsh rot`s lc sostmf` gàsohc km kmsoil`éèc. Wce`fmltcs km rcecs km `iuea`s @s kmsoil`éýms p`r` rce`fmltcs km rcecs km `iuea`s lèc smiumf s miumf hcfpemt`fmltm c sostmf` gàsohc km kmsoil`éèc. Wce`fmltcs km rcecs hûlohcs @s kmsoil`éýms p`r` rce`fmltcs km rcecs hûlohcs fïtrohcs smiumf c sostmf` gàsohc km kmsoil`éèc cu c sostmf` km kmsoil`éèc mst`gmemhokc pme` OXC mf 0?99, hcgmrtc pme` lcrf` OXC 8==0. Cs rce`fmltcs km rcecs hûlohcs mf pcemi`k`s sèc okmltoffh`kcs km `hcrkc hcf c p`krèc @LXO/@GF@.

74

`gmhcf.hcf.gr

[ukc scgrm rce`fmltcs - C iuo` kmfflotovc

 

Wce`fmltcs pmrscl`eoz`kcs Cs rce`fmltcs kmsmlvcevokcs p`r` `tmlkmr ` uf rmquosotc mspmhæffhc kc heomltm lcrf`efmltm sèc kmsoil`kcs pcr uf lòfmrc km kmsmlac. C lòfmrc km kmsmlac lèc cnmrmhm olncrf`éýms scgrm c rce`fmltc. Cutrcs rce`fmltcs Cs rce`fmltcs konmrmltms km rce`fmltcs km msnmr`s m rce`fmltcs km rcecs, hcfc h cfc cs rce`fmltcs km supmrprmhosèc, rce`fmltcs km sméèc ffl`, hcrc`s km cromlt`éèc cu rce`fmltcs eolm`rms, smiumf sostmf` km hckoffh`éèc qum pckm konmror soiloffh`tov`fmltm kc sostmf` gàsohc. Wmsufolkc Hclamhmr c sostmf` km hckoffh`éèc kcs rce`fmltcs XJN pckm n`hoeot`r c tr`g`eac kur`ltm ` mspmhoffh`éèc m prcbmtc. Kmssm fckc, sm tmf ` i`r`ltok` km qum su` hcfpr` smrà km prckutcs emiætofcs. Ï fuotc ofpcrt`ltm tmr ` hclff`goeok`km scgrm ` croimf kc rce`fmltc `kquorokc. Tcrt`ltc, utoeozm cs høkoics kcs rce`fmltcs mf smu pmkokc cu rmquosoéèc km hcfpr`.

70

`gmhcf.hcf.gr

[ukc scgrm rce`fmltcs - C iuo` kmfflotovc

 

XMEMÉÈC ÈC KM ]F WCE@FML[C T@W@ XMEMÉ

C XM] TWCBM[C

TWOLHÆTOCX KM XMEMÉÈC M @TEOH@ÉÝMX KM ]F WCE@FML[C T`r` sm prcbmt`r uf `rr`lbc km rce`fmltc ï lmhmssàroc mshceamr `kmqu`k`fmltm c smu topc m t`f`lac, `eïf kossc, cutrcs `spmhtcs t`fgïf t `fgïf sèc ofpcrt`ltms. Tcrt`ltc, kmvm-sm hclsokmr`r2 topc m qu`ltok`km km eugroffh`ltm, `bustm, h`p`hok`km km h`ri`s `xo`os, h`ri`s r`ko`os, vok` òtoe, `trotc, vmechok`kms km rct`éèc pmrfossævmos, ncei` oltmrl`, ` fclt`imf kcs kmf`os hcfpclmltms kc `rr`lbc, vmk`éèc m su` `peoh`éèc. H`k` uf kmems ol﬇umlho` lc kmsmfpmlac, hclff`goeok`km m hustc. Mf `eiuls h`scs mss` mt`p` ï kmshclsokmr`k` kmvokc c tmfpc kmspmlkokc mf uf prcbmtc. Hcltukc, mssm tmfpc kmpmlkm k` mxpmroâlho` qum sm tmf hcf cs `rr`lbcs sofoe`rms m hclamhofmltc km su`s h`r`htmræstoh`s. @eïf kossc, mxostmf cutrcs n`tcrms g`st`ltm rmemv`ltms qum sèc c lævme km mxoiâlho` p`r` h`k` `peoh`éèc m c hustc kc hclbultc kmltrc kc prcbmtc. [ukc ossc ol﬇umlho` mf uf f`ocr tmfpc km prcbmtc, pcr mxmfpec, mf hàehuecs f`os prmhoscs, cu `tï fmsfc tmstms mf h`fpc. WCE@FML[C ‘ XMEMÉÈC MF N]LÉÈC KC XM] TWCBM[C @ltms km tukc, h`k` topc km rce`fmltc tmf prcpromk`kms m h`r`htmræstoh`s qum c tcrl`f p`rtohue`r mf h`k` `peoh`éèc. L` f`ocro` kcs h`scs, kmvmf smr hclsokmr`kcs vàrocs n`tcrms kmskm ` mt`p` kc prcbmtc, hclncrfm fmlhocl`fcs `hof`. Lèc sm pckm mst`gmemhmr uf` rmir` imr`e p`r` ossc. Hcltukc, `eiuls pcltcs pckmf smr cgsmrv`kcs kur`ltm c prcbmtc kc smu `rr`lbc km fckc qum ` su` mshcea` smb` ` fmeacr. Kmltrm cs vàrocs n`tcrms ` sm hclsokmr`r, pckmfcs kmst`h`r2 MXT@ÉC KOXTCLÆ^ME T@W@ C WCE@FML[C Mf fuotcs h`scs, ï prï-kmtmrfol`kc pmec prcbmtc kc mquop`fmltc mf nuléèc kc koçfmtrc kc nurc. Mf moxcs km koçfmtrc pmqumlc, ` f`ocro` kcs rce`fmltcs km msnmr` pckmf smr s mr us`kcs, c f`os pcpue`r ï c ræiokc km msnmr`. Pu`lkc c moxc ï km koçfmtrc ir`lkm, pckmrèc smr utoeoz`kcs `eiuls topcs km rce`fmltcs km rcecs hcfc2 cs km rcecs hûlohcs, hûlohcs , km rcecs hoeolkrcs m `utchcfpmls`kcrms km rcecs, hcfc t`fgïf cs ræiokcs km msnmr`. ms nmr`. Pu`lkc c msp`éc r`ko`e ï eofot`kc, kmvm smr smemhocl`kc uf rce`fmltc hcf pmquml` `etur` km sméèc tr`lsvmrs`e. Mspmho`efmltm c km i`oce`s km `iuea`s, guha`s km `iuea`s m km `iuea`s hcf cu smf `lme oltmrlc. [`fgïf ï pcssævme utoeoz`r uf rce`fmltc ræiokc km msnmr`, km hclt`tc `liue`r, km rcecs hoeælkrohcs m `utchcfpmls`kcrms km rcecs.

77

`gmhcf.hcf.gr

[ukc scgrm rce`fmltcs - C iuo` kmfflotovc

 

Xm ` eofot`éèc ncr l` korméèc `xo`e, hmrtcs rce`fmltcs km uf` h`rrmor` km rcecs hoeælkrohcs m km msnmr`s pckmf smr utoeoz`kcs. Xm acuvmr `eiuf` kòvok` kur`ltm ` smeméèc, mltrm mf hclt`tc hcf cs lcsscs mspmho`eost`s qum `buk`rmfcs l` su` mshcea`. H@WI@X @[]@L[MX LCX WCE@FML[CX @ f`ilotukm m ` korméèc k` h`ri` kmvmf smr cgsmrv`k`s lc fcfmltc k` smeméèc kc smu rce`fmltc. @ f`ilotukm lcrf`efmltm kmtmrfol` c t`f`lac kc rce`fmltc ` smr utoeoz`kc. Imr`efmltm cs km rcecs sèc h`p`zms km supcrt`r h`ri`s f`ocrms qum cs rce`fmltcs km msnmr`s. Cs rce`fmltcs km msnmr`s sèc f`os utoeoz`kcs clkm `s h`ri`s sèc emvms cu fckmr`k`s. T`r` h`ri`s pms`k`s, cu clkm sm utoeoz` moxcs km koçfmtrcs ir`lkms, cs rce`fmltcs km rcecs sèc f`os `prcpro`kcs. ^MECHOK@KM ^MECHOK@ KM KM N]LHOCL@FML[C @ vmechok`km qum cs rce`fmltcs pckmf `tolior ï eofot`k` pme` tmfpmr`tur` fàxof` k` cpmr`éèc. Tcr mxmfpec, cs rce`fmltcs hcf g`oxc hcmffhomltm km `trotc m g`ox` imr`éèc km h`ecr sèc f`os `kmqu`kcs p`r` `et`s vmechok`kms.

78

`gmhcf.hcf.gr

[ukc scgrm rce`fmltcs - C iuo` kmfflotovc

 

]XC, F@L][MLÉÈC, ^OK@ Ò[OE M K]W@GOEOK@KM KCX WCE@FML[CX

]f kcs prolhop`os ol﬇umlho`kcrms lc hustc km f`lutmléèc km uf mquop`fmltc, ï hmrt`fmltm ` vok` òtoe kc rce`fmltc. Tcr mstm fctovc, su` smeméèc m qumf v`o ncrlmhâ-ec t`fgïf ï. Hcf ` mltr`k` km mfprms`s haolms`s mf kovmrscs smifmltcs kc fmrh`kc gr`soemorc, ffh` f`os konæhoe mshceamr mltrm t`lt`s cpéýms. Lèc sø c prckutc mf so, f`s c ncrlmhmkcr t`fgïf. Trolhop`efmltm pcrqum mxostmf n`esoffh`éýms smlkc hcfmrho`eoz`k`s hcfc sm ncssmf prckutcs croiol`os kcs prolhop`os n`groh`ltms. Lmf smfprm ï pcssævme p`r` c hcfpr`kcr cu usuàroc ffl`e, okmltoffh`r uf rce`fmltc n`esoffh`kc. Kmss` ncrf`, ` mshcea` kc smu ncrlmhmkcr kmvm smr hrotmrocs` m `fp`r`k` mf i`r`lto`s, hcfc hmrtoffh`éýms m kostroguoéèc `utcroz`k`. @eïf kossc, ` mxpmroâlho` km fmrh`kc m prcffssocl`os h`p`hot`kcs sèc n`tcrms ofpcrt`ltms. Xcfmltm kmssm fckc, sm tmf ` hmrtmz` km qum ` `quosoéèc kc smu rce`fmltc smrà smiur`. Wmhmgmlkc uf prckutc croiol`e qum eam tr`rà ` qu`eok`km m c kmsmfpmlac kmsmb`kc. Hcltukc, sm pmls`rfcs lc prckutc mf so, mxostmf n`tcrms qum mstèc kormt`fmltm eoi`kcs ä vok` òtoe kc rce`fmltc. Pu`lkc c `ssultc ï qu`eok`km cu kmsmfpmlac, ` vok` òtoe mstà kormt`fmltm eoi`k` ` n`tcrms km n`groh`éèc m hclkoéýms km tr`g`eac. Mems mstèc kormt`fmltm eoi`kcs mltrm so. Kmst`h`rmfcs `eiuls kmems ` smiuor2 P]@OX N@[CWMX KM N@GWOH@ÉÈC OL[MWNMWMF L@ ^OK@ Ò[OE KC WCE@FML[C3 Kmltrm cs prolhop`os n`tcrms km n`groh`éèc pckmfcs kmst`h`r kmst `h`r trâs poe`rms ofpcrt`ltæssofcs2 f`tïro`-prof`, tmhlcecio` m jlcw-acw. jlcw-acw. @ f`tïro`-prof` utoeoz`k` l` n`groh`éèc mstà kormt`fmltm eoi`k` ä su` vok` òtoe. Xm c f`tmro`e mshceaokc lèc rmspmot`r cs hrotïrocs km `peoh`éèc m fïtckcs km n`groh`éèc, c rce`fmltc lèc tmrà ` qu`eok`km lmhmssàro` p`r` uf gcf kmsmfpmlac. K` fmsf` ncrf`, ` tmhlcecio` us`k` p`r` ` su` n`groh`éèc. Ï prmhosc tmr mquop`fmltcs m prchmsscs `kmqu`kcs qum i`r`lt`f `et` prmhosèc kofmlsocl`e m imcfïtroh`. @s p`rtms km uf rce`fmltc mxoimf qum smus mlh`oxms smb`f pmrnmotcs, `ssof hcfc ` supmrnæhom qum kmvm pcssuor c `h`g`fmltc lmhmssàroc p`r` fclt`imf. Mltrmt`ltc, mstms kcos sø sèc pcssævmos sm c n`groh`ltm tovmr ` mxpmroâlho` m hclamhofmltc p`r` ossc. Tcrt`ltc, cl` jlcw-acw ï crce`fmltc. tmrhmorc poe`r qumrmsuet`kc sustmlt` cs prolhop`os n`tcrms km n`groh`éèc qum oltmrnmrmf vok` òtoe kc Hcfc kmssms n`tcrms, ï mssmlho`e qum sm mshcea` uf kostroguokcr hmrtoffh`kc m `utcroz`kc l` vmlk` km rce`fmltcs cu `hmssørocs olkustro`os. Mss` ï uf` i`r`lto` ofpcrt`ltm p`r` lèc sm `kquoror prckutcs n`esoffh`kcs cu km

7;

`gmhcf.hcf.gr

[ukc scgrm rce`fmltcs - C iuo` kmfflotovc

 

g`ox` qu`eok`km. Mltrmt`ltc, t`fgïf mxostmf cs n`tcrms rme`tovcs ä cpmr`éèc m hclkoéýms km usc. ^`fcs `cs prolhop`os2 N@[CWMX FMHÇLOHCX C] NÆXOHCX L@ ^OK@ Ò[OE KC WCE@FML[C @trotc C `trotc mf uf rce`fmltc ï uf n`tcr fuotc ofpcrt`ltm, prolhop`efmltm qu`lkc sm hclsokmr` ` imr`éèc km h`ecr m tmfpmr`tur` km tr`g`eac. Kmpmlkm k` h`p`hok`km km h`ri` m km cutrcs n`tcrms, smlkc cs f`os ofpcrt`ltms c topc m t`f`lac kc rce`fmltc, ` vmechok`km km rct`éèc m ` qu`ltok`km km eugroffh`ltm. @ rmsostâlho` tct`e `c fcvofmltc km rce`imf ï hclstotuæk` kc `trotc m kmseoz`fmltc k`s àrm`s km hclt`tc mltrm hcrpcs rce`ltms m post`s. @ssof hcfc k` àrm` km hclt`tc mltrm cs hcrpcs rce`ltms m i`oce`. Kc fmsfc fckc l`s supmrnæhoms km iuo` kcs hcrpcs rce`ltms cu k` i`oce`, kc `trotc imr`kc pmec eugroffh`ltm m, t`fgïf, kc `trotc km kmseoz`fmltc imr`kc pme`s pe`h`s km vmk`éèc. Xcgm hmrt`s hclkoéýms c `trotc pckm smr prmvo`fmltm h`ehue`kc m hcf gc` prmhosèc. ]toeoz`-sm uf hcmffhomltm km `trotc ½ km `hcrkc hcf ` mqu`éèc `g`oxc2 F 6 4,= ε N k Clkm2 F 6 fcfmltc km `trotc (Lff) ½ 6 Hcmffhomltm km `trotc (hclncrfm ` t`gme` kc n`groh`ltm) N 6 h`ri` `peoh`k` scgrm c rce`fmltc (L) k 6 koçfmtrc kc nurc kc rce`fmltc (ff) ^mechok`km Mxostm uf eofotm km vmechok`km lc qu`e cs rce`fmltcs pckmf tr`g`ea`r. Km f`lmor` imr`e, c qum mst`gmemhm c eofotm ï ` tmfpmr`tur` km tr`g`eac pmrfossævme kc eugroffh`ltm, `ssof hcfc c f`tmro`e kcs smus hcfpclmltms. @ vmechok`km l` qu`e ` tmfpmr`tur` ï `toliok`, kmpmlkm kc h`ecr imr`kc pmec `trotc kc rce`fmltc m k` qu`ltok`km km h`ecr qum pcss` smr rmtor`k` kmem. [`fgïf [`fgïf sèc n`tcrms ofpcrt`ltms c topc m t`f`lac kc rce`fmltc, imcfmtro` oltmrl`, h`ri`s `xo`os, h`ri`s r`ko`os, hclkoéýms km eugroffh`éèc m rmsnro`fmltc. Kc fmsfc fckc c kmsmlac k` i`oce`, prmhosèc km iorc m ncei` oltmrl`. @quo ï pcssævme vmroffh`r c quèc ofpcrt`ltm sèc cs trâs poe`rms fmlhocl`kcs `ltmrocrfmltm. Mems sèc n`tcrms ofpcrt`ltms p`r` i`r`ltor ` vok` òtoe kc rce`fmltc.

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`gmhcf.hcf.gr

[ukc scgrm rce`fmltcs - C iuo` kmfflotovc

 

H`ri` kolçfoh` @ h`ri` pmrfossævme p`r` uf rce`fmltc lèc ï kmfflok` pme` n`koi` c f`tmro`e, f`s pme` kmncrf`éèc pmrf`lmltm prcvch`k` pme` h`ri`. H`ri`s `tu`lkc mf uf rce`fmltc mst`hoclàroc cu mf uf rce`fmltc qum cshoe` emlt`fmltm, prckuzmf àrm`s kmncrf`k`s lcs hcrpcs rce`ltms. @ssof hcfc `s h`ri`s km hacqum, qum `tu`f scfmltm mf uf` nr`éèc km rmvceuéèc. @fg`s t`fgïf prckuzmf mlkmlt`éýms l`s post`s qum pckmf mst`r orrmiue`rfmltm msp`é`k`s l` kostçlho` mltrm cs hcrpcs rce`ltms. Xm ` h`ri` `tu` kur`ltm vàro`s rmvceuéýms kc rce`fmltc, ` kmncrf`éèc smrà oiu`efmltm kostroguæk` `c eclic k` post`. @s kmncrf`éýms pmrf`lmltms kc rce`fmltc pckmf emv`r ä vogr`éèc m `ufmltc kc `trotc. [`fgïf ï pcssævme qum chcrr` uf `ufmltc k` ncei` oltmrl`, cu cs `bustms kmtmrfol`kcs pckmf sm fckoffh`r. Kmssm fckc, ï ofpcrt`ltm p`r` ` vok` òtoe kc rce`fmltc, `ssmiur`r qum mst`s sotu`éýms lèc sm prcecliumf. I`r`ltolkc qum `s kmncrf`éýms pmrf`lmltms lèc chcrr`f, cu chcrr`f luf` mxtmlsèc fuotc pmquml`. Ncei` oltmrl` @ ncei` oltmrl` km uf rce`fmltc ï kmfflok` hcfc ` kostçlho` tct`e qum uf `lme pckm smr fcvokc mf rme`éèc ` cutrc. [`ltc l` korméèc r`ko`e hcfc t`fgïf l` korméèc `xo`e. Ï ofpcrt`ltm kostoliuor mltrm ncei` oltmrl` `ltms k` fclt`imf m kmpcos k` fclt`imf km uf rce`fmltc. Lmst` òetof` sotu`éèc, c rce`fmltc `tolim su` tmfpmr`tur` km tr`g`eac. @ ncei` oltmrl` oloho`e, `ltms k` fclt`imf, ï f`ocr qum ` ncei` mf tr`g`eac, pcos cs `lïos sèc mxp`lkokcs cu hcfprofokcs pcr `bustms hcf oltmrnmrâlho`. [`fgïf pcrqum aà konmrmlé`s lc pcsohocl`fmltc kcs `lïos kc rce`fmltc, kmvokc äs koe`t`éýms tïrfoh`s t ïrfoh`s kcs hcfpclmltms. @ ncei` oltmrl` r`ko`e ï fuotc ofpcrt`ltm p`r` ` vok` òtoe kc rce`fmltc. Hcfc rmir` imr`e, cs rce`fmltcs km msnmr`s kmvmf tmr uf` ncei` mf tr`g`eac oiu`e ` zmrc, cu mltèc uf` pmquml` prï-h`ri`. Wce`fmltcs km rcecs hoeælkrohcs m `utchcfpmls`kcrms km rcec, kmvmf smfprm tmr `eiuf` ncei` rmsoku`e, fmsfc qum pmquml`. Kc fmsfc fckc p`r` cs rce`fmltcs km rcecs hûlohc, mxhmtc mf h`scs km ir`lkm roiokmz. Tcr mxmfpec, `rr`lbcs km rce`fmltcs p`r` polaèc, km konmrmlho`e, clkm sèc fclt`kcs hcf uf hmrtc ir`u km prï-h`ri`.

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`gmhcf.hcf.gr

[ukc scgrm rce`fmltcs - C iuo` kmfflotovc

 

H]OK@KCX L@ FCL[@IMF KM ]F WCE@FML[C T`r` `ssmiur`r uf gcf kmsmfpmlac m prmvmlor n`ea`s prmf`tur`s, ï mssmlho`e qum sm rm`eozm ` hcrrmt` fclt`imf km uf rce`fmltc. Trofmorc, pcrqum cs rce`fmltcs sèc hcfpclmltms km `et` prmhosèc kmvmf smr f`lusm`kcs hcfähuok`kc kur`ltm `mfclt`imf. Xmiulkc, kmvokc ofpcrtçlho` km sm mshceamr c fïtckc hcrrmtc m `s nmrr`fmlt`s `kmqu`k`s p`r` ` su` fclt`imf. TWOLHOT@OX H]OK@KCX L@ FCL[@IMF KM ]F WCE@FML[C C fïtckc km fclt`imf km uf rce`fmltc kmpmlkm kc smu t`f`lac m topc. Tckm smr fmhçlohc, aokràueohc cu tïrfohc. Mf qu`equmr uf kmems, ï ofpcrt`ltm qum cs `lïos, i`oce`s cu hcrpcs rce`ltms lèc rmhmg`f icepms kormtcs. Ossc pckm k`loffhà-ec smro`fmltm m hcfprcfmtmr su` vok` òtoe. @ltms km tukc, p`r` uf` hcrrmt` fclt`imf ï prmhosc smp`r`r s mp`r`r prmvo`fmltm prmvo`fmltm `s nmrr`fmlt`s. Kmoxà-e`s cri`loz`k`s m eofp`s. Wmhcfmlk`-sm t`fgïf qum smb` mf uf `fgomltm smhc m osmltc km pcmor`. Cutrc pcltc ofpcrt`ltm, ï mstuk`r c kmsmlac kc mquop`fmltc m `v`eo`r mf qum crkmf smrà rm`eoz`k` ` fclt`imf kc rce`fmltc. Ossc mvot`rà qum sm kmspmrkohm tmfpc cu k`loffqum `eiuf hcfpclmltm kur`ltm c tr`g`eac. F`os ofpcrt`ltm `olk`, ï `v`eo`r `s tcemrçlho`s m prmhosýms kofmlsocl`os km tckcs cs hcfpclmltms kc hclbultc. @ssof, smu kmsmfpmlac sø smrà s`tosn`tøroc sm ncrmf cgmkmhok`s tck`s `s tcemrçlho`s mspmhoffh`k`s pmec prcbmtc m n`groh`ltm. Hcltukc, prchurm kmox`r c rce`fmltc l` mfg`e`imf `tï c fcfmltc k` fclt`imf, ` fff km mvot`r `eiuf` hclt`fol`éèc. Mem lcrf`efmltm vmf prctmiokc km nàgroh` hcf uf prctmtcr `ltocxok`ltm qum kmvm smr rmfcvokc `pml`s k` supmrnæhom mxtmrl` m kc nurc. Mltrmt`ltc, h`sc c rce`fmltc smb` eugroffh`kc hcf ir`x` m utoeoz`kc mf tmfpmr`tur`s fuotc `et`s cu g`ox`, mem kmvm smr e`v`kc huok`kcs`fmltm, `ssof hcfc sm ` ir`x` lèc ncr hcfp`tævme hcf c prctmtovc. @ssof, mvot`-sm qu`equmr mnmotc qum `etmrm `s prcpromk`kms km eugroffh`éèc kc rce`fmltc.

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`gmhcf.hcf.gr

[ukc scgrm rce`fmltcs - C iuo` kmfflotovc

 

FCL[@IMF KM ]F WCE@FML[C HCF N]WC HOEÆLKWOHC Mf rce`fmltcs lèc smp`ràvmos, ï olkoh`kc profmorc ` fclt`imf kc `lme hcf h cf `bustm f`os oltmrnmrmltm. Hcgrolkc eoimor`fmltm ` supmrnæhom kc `ssmltc hcf øemc. Xm lèc ncr fuotc oltmrnmrmltm, cs rce`fmltcs pmqumlcs pckmf smr fclt`kcs scgrm smus `ssmltcs. Kmss` ncrf` sèc pmrfotokcs pmqumlcs icepms km f`rtmec scgrm uf pmk`éc km fmt`e fcem, guha` km lyecl cu pceourmt`lc. Hcltukc, ï rmhcfmlkàvme c usc km uf f`rtmec km pceourmt`lc p`r` ` fclt`imf km uf rce`fmltc. @ssof, mvot`-sm qum chcrr` `eiuf k`lc. F`os ofpcrt`ltm, cs icepms kmvmf smr uloncrfmfmltm kostroguækcs pmec `lme p`r` mvot`r qum c rce`fmltc ffqum kms`eola`kc scgrm smu `ssmltc. Mf rce`fmltcs smp`ràvmos, c `lme oltmrlc pckm smr fclt`kc olkmpmlkmltmfmltm kc mxtmrlc. Kmssm fckc, sofpeoffh` ` fclt`imf qu`lkc `fgcs tâf `bustm oltmrnmrmltm. @c hcech`r c moxc kmvm-sm tmr c huok`kc km `eolaà-ecs hcrrmt`fmltm p`r` qum `s post`s smb`f rosh`k`s pmecsmvot`r hcrpcs rce`ltms. FCL[@IMF KM WCE@FML[CX HCF N]WC HÛLOHC Cs `lïos oltmrlcs kc rce`fmltc hcf nurc hûlohc, smfprm kmvmf smr fclt`kcs hcf `bustm oltmrnmrmltm. C ir`u km oltmrnmrâlho` lèc ï kmtmrfol`kc pme` tcemrçlho` mshceaok` pmec moxc, m sof pmec kmsech`fmltc `xo`e kc rce`fmltc scgrm c `ssmltc `ss mltc hûlohc kc moxc, k` guha` km ffx`éèc cu km kmsfclt`imf. L` fclt`imf kc rce`fmltc `utchcfpmls`kcrms km msnmr`s cu rce`fmltc km rcecs, us`-sm hcfc fmkok` kc ir`u km oltmrnmrâlho` t`ltc ` rmkuéèc k` ncei` oltmrl` r`ko`e oloho`e, hcfc c kmsech`fmltc `xo`e lc `ssmltc hûlohc.  Bà ` fclt`imf km uf rce`fmltc rce`fmltc pmqumlc, pckm nmot` us`lkc uf` pcrh` kc moxc, scgrm uf` guha` km ffx`éèc us`lkc ` pcrh` k` guha`. T`r` rce`fmltcs ir`lkms, `s pcrh`s aokràueoh`s m c fïtckc km olbméèc km øemc tâf sm fcstr`kc fuotc mffh`zms. Me`s sèc rcsqum`k`s l` pclt` kc moxc cu l` guha`, km ncrf` qum ` n`hm kc âfgcec mlhcstm lc `lme oltmrlc.

71

`gmhcf.hcf.gr

[ukc scgrm rce`fmltcs - C iuo` kmfflotovc

 

[MX[M KM IOWC @pøs ` fclt`imf km uf rce`fmltc, eugroffh`-sm m mnmtu`-sm uf tmstm km nulhocl`fmltc, p`r` vmroffh`r c lævme km ruækc m tmfpmr`tur` km tr`g`eac. C tmstm kmvm smr nmotc scg uf` h`p`hok`km km h`ri` p`rho`e m ` uf` vmechok`km g`ox` cu fckmr`k`. Mf lmlauf` horhulstçlho`, c rce`fmltc kmvm oloho`r ` cpmr`éèc kmsh`rrmi`kc m `hmemr`kc `tï `et`s vmechok`kms cu rct`éèc. Tcos, mxostm c pmroic km qum cs hcrpcs rce`ltms mshcrrmiumf l`s post`s k`loffh`lkc-`s. K` fmsf` ncrf`, ` i`oce` pckm smr sugfmtok` ` tmlsýms ol`kfossævmos. C lævme kc ruækc pckm smr vmroffh`kc us`lkc uf g`stèc km f`kmor` cu ha`vm km nmlk` prmssocl`k` scgrm ` h`ox`. Cs rce`fmltcs lcrf`efmltm prckuzmf uf zufgokc su`vm m uloncrfm. Mltrmt`ltc, uf scf km g`tok`s cu ruækc hclnusc m orrmiue`r, olkoh`f ` prmsmlé` km hclt`fol`ltms cu k`loffh`éýms h`us`k`s kur`ltm ` fclt`imf. ]f `ufmltc km tmfpmr`tur` kc rce`fmltc ecic `pøs c olæhoc k` cpmr`éèc ï lcrf`e. H`sc ` eugroffh`éèc smb` hcf ir`x`, ` tmfpmr`tur` lèc kofoluorà `tï qum me` tmla` sokc uloncrfmfmltm kostroguæk`, `toliolkc `ssof, ` tmfpmr`tur` km mquoeægroc. @et`s tmfpmr`tur`s `lcrf`os cu pohcs km tmfpmr`tur`s hclst`ltms, olkoh`f qum mxostm mxhmssc km eugroffh`ltm. [`fgïf [`fgïf pckm smr qum mstmb` hcf mxhmssc km h`ri`s `xo`os cu h`ri`s h `ri`s r`ko`os, qum `eiuf hcfpclmltm lèc nco hcrrmt`fmltm n`groh`kc cu `trotc l`s pe`h`s km vmk`éèc. Tcrt`ltc, kur`ltm c tmstm km nulhocl`fmltc cu ofmko`t`fmltm `pøs ` fclt`imf km uf rce`fmltc, kmvm-sm cgsmrv`r `s pe`h`s km vmk`éèc. [`fgïf rmhcfmlk`-sm vmroffh`r cs mquop`fmltcs km eugroffh`éèc m c lævme kc øemc.

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`gmhcf.hcf.gr

[ukc scgrm rce`fmltcs - C iuo` kmfflotovc

 

E]GWONOH@ÉÈC KM WCE@FML[CX Ï OFTCW[@L[M3 C fïtckc km eugroffh`éèc km rce`fmltcs ï smf kòvok` uf` k`s `tovok`kms f`os ofpcrt`ltms l` f`lutmléèc. Xm rm`eoz`k` km f`lmor` hcrrmt` pmrfotorà qum tr`g`eamf km ncrf` hclffàvme m hcf f`ocr vok` òtoe. @ hcrrmt` eugroffh`éèc mvot` c hclt`tc fmtàeohc kormtc mltrm cs hcrpcs rce`ltms, post`s m i`oce`. Xmlkc `ssof, prmvolm c kmi`stm m prctmim `s supmrnæhoms s upmrnæhoms hcltr` ` hcrrcsèc. Tcrt`ltc, ï km mxtrmf` ofpcrtçlho` mshceamr c topc km eugroffh`ltm hcrrmtc m c fïtckc f`os `kmqu`kc p`r` h`k` `peoh`éèc. Cs n`groh`ltms ncrlmhmf olncrf`éýms scgrm c fmeacr topc km eugroffh`éèc km rce`fmltcs mf nuléèc kc smu topc m usc. Km f`lmor` imr`e, ` eugroffh`éèc pckm smr nmot` hcf ir`x` cu øemc. Cs rce`fmltcs hcf pe`h`s km vmk`éèc mf `fgcs cs e`kcs, sèc fclt`kcs utoeoz`lkc ir`x`, pcr mxmfpec. Ossc pcrqum pcssumf uf` n`ox` km tmfpmr`tur` km cpmr`éèc memv`k`. @eïf kossc, ` ir`x` imr`efmltm uetr`p`ss` ` vok` òtoe kc rce`fmltc m, lmstm h`sc, lèc mxoim qum smb` rmeugroffh`kc. E]GWONOH@ÉÈC E]GWONOH@ÉÈ C KM WCE@FML[CX2 P]@OX CX [OTCX3 Mxostmf lc fmrh`kc, uf` v`st` i`f` km topcs km eugroffh`ltms. Mlhcltr`-sm øemcs m ir`x`s, gmf hcfc eugroffh`ltms søeokcs p`r` usc mf hclkoéýms mxtrmf`s km tmfpmr`tur`. @ mshcea` k` eugroffh`éèc km rce`fmltcs kmpmlkm g`soh`fmltm k`s hclkoéýms km cpmr`éèc, pcrt`ltc, vmechok`km km rct`éèc m topc km `fgomltm. @ qu`ltok`km km eugroffh`ltm t`fgïf ï uf n`tcr ofpcrt`ltm, pcos pckm v`ro`r kmpmlkmlkc k` nuléèc qum ` eugroffh`éèc kmvm mxmrhmr. Tcr mxmfpec, sm ` eugroffh`éèc tmf nuléýms `kohocl`os hcfc vmk`éèc cu rmfcéèc km h`ecr, ï lmhmssàro` uf` qu`ltok`km f`ocr. Mf nuléèc k` v`romk`km km eugroffh`ltms mxostmltms, prolhop`efmltm ir`x`s, m k`s konmrmlé`s l`s prcpromk`kms eugroffh`ltms, uf n`groh`ltm km rce`fmltc lèc pckm sm rmspcls`goeoz`r pmec kmsmfpmlac cu topc km eugroffh`ltm. H`gm `c usuàroc mspmhoffh`r kmt`ea`k`fmltm `s hclkoéýms km tr`g`eac m cgtmr kc ncrlmhmkcr c topc olkoh`kc p`r` su` `peoh`éèc. Kmpmlkmlkc kc topc km `rr`lbc, c eugroffh`ltm pmrkm ir`ku`efmltm `s su`s prcpromk`kms kur`ltm ` cpmr`éèc, kmvokc `c tr`g`eac fmhçlohc, mlvmeamhofmltc cu hclt`fol`éèc. Kmssm fckc, `eïf k`s hclkoéýms km tr`g`eac, c pe`lc km f`lutmléèc prmvmltov` ï mxtrmf`ltm ofpcrt`ltm. E]GWONOH@ÉÈC KM WCE@FML[CX HCF IW@Q@ L` f`ocro` k`s `peoh`éýms, scg hclkoéýms lcrf`os km usc, c rce`fmltc pckm smr eugroffh`kc hcf ir`x`. @ ir`x` pcssuo `eiuf`s v`lt`imls scgrm c øemc, pcos me` ï rmtok` f`os n`hoefmltm, prolhop`efmltm mf moxcs olheol`kcs cu vmrtoh`os. Hcltroguo t`fgïf, l` vmk`éèc hcltr` hclt`fol`ltms, ufok`km m àiu`.

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`gmhcf.hcf.gr

[ukc scgrm rce`fmltcs - C iuo` kmfflotovc

 

Hcltukc, aà qum sm tcf`r huok`kc hcf ` qu`ltok`km km ir`x` `peoh`k`. Xmu mxhmssc h`us`rà uf ràpokc `ufmltc k` tmfpmr`tur` km tr`g`eac, prolhop`efmltm `peoh`éýms km `et`s vmechok`kms km rct`éèc. Km fckc imr`e, scfmltm c rce`fmltc kmvm smr hcfpemt`fmltm h cfpemt`fmltm prmmlhaokc hcf ir`x`. C `ecb`fmltc cu h`ox` kmvm smr p`rho`efmltm prmmlhaokc (84 ` =4%). Xø sm kmvm prmmlham-ec hcfpemt`fmltm sm mem tr`g`ea`r mf g`ox` vmechok`km m lmhmssot`r km prctméèc hcltr` hcrrcsèc. @s ir`x`s p`r` eugroffh`éèc km rce`fmltcs sèc øemcs folmr`os soltïtohcs `kohocl`kcs ` uf `imltm mspmss`ltm. @ hclsostâlho` kmpmlkm g`soh`fmltm k` qu`ltok`km m topc km `imltm utoeoz`kc. Pu`lkc smemhocl`r ` ir`x`, kmvm-sm hclsokmr`r ` voshcsok`km kc øemc g`sm, ` hclsostâlho`, ` n`ox` km tmfpmr`tur`, prcpromk`kms ologokcr`s km hcrrcsèc m rmsostâlho` k` pmeæhue` prctmtcr`. FOXHOGOEOK@KM MF E]GWONOH@ÉÈC HCF IW@Q@ @c trch`r c topc km ir`x` l` eugroffh`éèc km rce`fmltcs, ï ofpcrt`ltm hclsokmr`r ` foshogoeok`km k`s ir`x`s. Pu`equmr qum smb` ` r`zèc k` trch` km uf` ir`x` pcr cutr`. Fostur`r ir`x`s olhcfp`tævmos pckm v`ro`r kr`stoh`fmltm ` hclsostâlho`. @eïf kossc, ` fàxof` tmfpmr`tur` km cpmr`éèc k` fostur` pckm smr tèc g`ox` qum pckm prcvch`r uf` n`ea` lc rce`fmltc. @ fostur` k` ir`x` ï pcssævme qu`lkc `fg`s pcssumf c fmsfc `imltm mspmss`ltm m øemcsg`sm sofoe`rms. Tcr mxmfpec2 uf` ir`x` hcf s`gèc ä g`sm km søkoc sø pckm smr fostur`k` hcf cutr` ir`x` hcf s`gèc ä g`sm km søkoc. F`os F `os ofpcrt`ltm, mf `rr`lbcs km rce`fmltcs clkm uf` g`ox` hclsostâlho` emvm ` uf v`z`fmltc k` ir`x`, kmvm-sm trch`r tct`efmltm ` ir`x` mf vmz km `pml`s hcfpemtà-e`. E]GWONOH@ÉÈC KM WCE@FML[CX HCF ØEMC ]toeoz`-sm øemc p`r` ` eugroffh`éèc km rce`fmltcs scfmltm qu`lkc `et`s vmechok`kms cu tmfpmr`tur`s memv`k`s memv`k`s lèc pmrfot`f c usc k` ir`x`, qu`lkc c h`ecr imr`kc pcr `trotc cu km croimf mxtmrl` kmv` smr rmfcvokc kc rce`fmltc, m t`fgïf qu`lkc hcfpclmltms `kb`hmltms sèc eugroffh`kcs hcf øemc. C fïtckc f`os sofpems km eugroffh`éèc hcf øemc ï c g`lac km øemc. Kmssm fckc, c øemc ï h`pt`kc pmecs hcfpclmltms rct`tovcs kc rce`fmltc m kostroguækc kmltrc kc fmsfc. C lævme kc øemc kmvm ffh`r uf pcuhc `g`oxc kc hmltrc kc hcrpc h crpc rce`ltm qum chup`r ` pcsoéèc f`os g`ox` qu`lkc c rce`fmltc mstovmr p`r`kc.

80

`gmhcf.hcf.gr

[ukc scgrm rce`fmltcs - C iuo` kmfflotovc

 

Cpmr`éèc mf `et` vmechok`km prcvch` uf `ufmltc l` tmfpmr`tur` km tr`g`eac, `hmemr`lkc c mlvmeamhofmltc kc øemc. @ssof, tcrl`-sm lmhmssàroc ` eugroffh`éèc pcr horhue`éèc km øemc. Lcrf`efmltm nmot` hcf c `uxæeoc km uf` gcfg`. @pøs p`ss`r pmec rce`fmltc, c øemc kmvm smr ffetr`kc m, sm lmhmssàroc, rmsnro`kc `ltms km rmtcrl`r `c pcltc km eugroffh`éèc. C rmsnro`fmltc kc øemc pmrfotorà qum ` tmfpmr`tur` km tr`g`eac smb` f`ltok` g`ox`. T`r` vmechok`kms fuotc `et`s, ï lmhmssàroc qum uf` qu`ltok`km km øemc mltrm lc rce`fmltc, f`s lèc mxhmssov`. @ssof, pmrfotorà uf` gc` eugroffh`éèc, smf qum ` tmfpmr`tur` km tr`g`eac `ufmltm f`os kc qum c lmhmssàroc. C][WCX FÏ[CKCX KM E]GWONOH@ÉÈC HCF ØEMC Mxostmf cutrcs fïtckcs km eugroffh`éèc pckmf smr olkoh`kcs, sèc mems2 - Eugroffh`éèc km rce`fmltcs pcr b`tc km øemc2 l` qu`e sm olbmt` øemc ` `et` prmssèc mf uf kcs e`kcs kc rce`fmltc. @ vmechok`km kc b`tc km øemc kmvm smr `et` c suffhomltm p`r` qum p`rtm kc øemc pmlmtrm l` turgueâlho` qum rckmo` c rce`fmltc. Olkoh`-sm lc fælofc 0= f/s. - Eugroffh`éèc km rce`fmltcs pcr `tcfoz`éèc2 mf qum sèc tr`lspcrt`k`s qu`ltok`kms fuotc pmquml`s m gmf kmfflok`s km øemc. Mss`s pmquml`s qu`ltok`kms pmrfotmf c rce`fmltc cpmr`r ` tmfpmr`tur`s f`os g`ox`s cu ` vmechok`kms f`os `et`s kc qum qu`equmr cutrc fïtckc.

87

`gmhcf.hcf.gr

[ukc scgrm rce`fmltcs - C iuo` kmfflotovc

 

OLXTMÉÈC KM WCE@FML[ WCE@FML[CX CX2 X@OG@ C P]M N@RMW C P]M KM^C X@GMW @L[MX K@ OLXTMÉÈC KM WCE@FML[CX3 @ hclkoéèc kc rce`fmltc ï fuotc ofpcrt`ltm m vot`e p`r` i`r`ltor `etc kmsmfpmlac km qu`equmr mquop`fmltc. Tcrt`ltc, kmvm-sm fclotcr`r `s hclkoéýms km tr`g`eac m cpmr`éèc kcs hcfpclmltms f`os ofpcrt`ltms. Xostmf`s qum mlvcevmf vmechok`km m tr`lsfossèc km ncré` rmqumrmf `tmléèc m fclotcr`fmltc, prolhop`efmltm qu`lkc sm tmf uf` eola` km prckuéèc hcltælu` cu prchmsscs prmhoscs m `utcf`toz`kcs. Xmlkc `ssof, hcfpclmltms hcfc rce`fmltcs olkustro`os, hcrrmo`s m f`lh`os, kmvmf smr fclotcr`kcs nrmqumltmfmltm. ]f gcf pe`lc km f`lutmléèc prmkotov` m prcffssocl`os mspmho`eoz`kcs pckmf i`r`ltor c kmsmfpmlac mspmr`kc kc smu mquop`fmltc. Mltrmt`ltc, v`em rmss`et`r ` ofpcrtçlho` km sm `kquoror hcfpclmltms croiol`os. Hcfpr`r uf rce`fmltc XJN cu hcrrmo`s Hcltolmlt`e km uf kostroguokcr `utcroz`kc, pcr mxmfpec, eam tr`rà tr`rà f`os smiur`lé`. WM@EOR@W @ OLXTMÉÈC KM WCE@FML[CX Ï OFTCW[@L[M T@W@ I@W@L[OW @E[C KMXMFTMLAC KM ]F MP]OT@FML[C3 Mltrm cs rce`fmltcs qum n`ea`f prmf`tur`fmltm, prmf`tur`fml tm, fuotcs `prmsmlt`f prcgemf`s pcrqum sèc sugfmtokcs ` h`ri`s km smrvoéc olmspmr`k`s. Tcr mxmfpec, kmsg`e`lhm`fmltc cu kms`eola`fmltc. ]f` n`ea` lc rce`fmltc k`loffh` cs hcfpclmltms `sscho`kcs, hcfc2 hcrrmo`s, f`lh`os, `hcpe`fmltcs mth. Tckm emv`r ` fàquol` ` n`ea`r cu `tï fmsfc qumgr`r uf hcfpclmltm. Xmlkc `ssof, s`gmr hcfc `tu`r l` f`lutmléèc km uf rce`fmltc cu hcfpclmltm sm tcrl` nulk`fmlt`e. @ `gcrk`imf kc topc km f`lutmléèc km rce`fmltcs, hcrrmo`s cu f`lh`os, smium uf` mltrm trâs fmtckcecio`s2 rm`tov`, prmvmltov` cu prmkotov`. H`k` uf` kme`s tmf v`lt`imls m kmsv`lt`imls, f`s, mf imr`e, rmhcfmlk`-sm uf` `gcrk`imf prc`tov`, hcfgol`lkc c fmeacr k`s fmtckcecio`s. Ï lmstm hcltmxtc qum sm mlh`ox` ` olspméèc km rce`fmltcs. Lct`2 C fclotcr`fmltc km hclkoéýms ï uf` mxprmssèc hcemtov` qum olheuo c fclotcr`fmltc km qu`equmr fàquol` `tr`vïs km olstrufmltcs. C fclotcr`fmltc fuetop`rçfmtrc km hclkoéýms ï ` tïhloh` f`os pr`toh`k` m c fclotcr`fmltc k` vogr`éèc ï c fïtckc f`os utoeoz`kc hcfc olspméèc km rce`fmltcs.

88

`gmhcf.hcf.gr

[ukc scgrm rce`fmltcs - C iuo` kmfflotovc

 

@ ^@L[@IMF KM ]X@W @ @GCWK@IMF F]E[OT@WÇFM[WC Mss` `gcrk`imf pmrfotm qum c sostmf` km fclotcr`fmltc lèc hclsokmrm `pml`s cs rce`fmltcs. ^`o `eïf kmems m hclsokmr` ` fàquol` hcfc uf tckc. Kmss` ncrf`, prcpcrhocl` ` cpcrtulok`km km prctmimr cs rce`fmltcs hcrroiolkc n`ea`s sugb`hmltms. Cutrcs hcfpclmltms hcfc hcrrmo`s km tr`lsfossèc, pceo`s cu f`lh`os, t`fgïf pckmf smr fclotcr`kcs. @ olspméèc kcs rce`fmltcs m kcs hcfpclmltms `sscho`kcs pckmf smr rm`eoz`kcs kur`ltm ` cpmr`éèc cu mf uf` p`r`k`. `tovok`kms km olspméèc pckmf smr s mr nmot`s pme` hcfgol`éèc km olstrufmltcs `v`lé`kcs m hcf@s`et` tmhlcecio`. FM[CKCECIO@X FM[CKCE CIO@X KM F@L][MLÉÈC [ÂF OLNE]ÂLHO@ L@ OLXTMÉÈC KM WCE@FML[CX3 @ mxpmroâlho` fcstr` qum `s mstr`tïio`s km f`lutmléèc v`ro`f hclsokmr`vmefmltm km uf` nàgroh` p`r` cutr`. Mltrmt`ltc, `s fmtckcecio`s mfprmi`k`s pckmf smr he`ssoffh`k`s he`ss offh`k`s km f`lmor` imr`e mf uf hmrtc lòfmrc km tøpohcs hcfuls. F`lutmléèc Wm`tov` @ f`lutmléèc rm`tov`, pcr mxmfpec, rm﬇mtm ` `usâlho` km uf` mstr`tïio` cri`loz`k` km f`lutmléèc. Fmsfc `ssof, mf `eiuf`s sotu`éýms, pckm smr ` òloh` `gcrk`imf km f`lutmléèc pcssævme. @ l`turmz` k`s `tovok`kms rm`tov`s lèc pmrfotm qum smb`f prmvo`fmltm prcir`f`k`s. prcir`f`k `s. Lme` lèc smro` pcssævme pcss ævme ` rm`eoz`éèc km uf` olspméèc km rce`fmltcs, pcr mxmfpec. F`lutmléèc Trmvmltov` @ f`lutmléèc prmvmltov` ï uf prchmssc rctolmorc cu prcir`f`kc qum sm g`smo` mf prmvmlor ` chcrrâlho` km kmnmotcs olmspmr`kcs. ]toeoz` prchmkofmltcs `kmqu`kcs km f`lutmléèc m gc`s pràtoh`s km f`lutmléèc. @ssof, ï ofpcrt`ltm tmr ` hcfprmmlsèc kcs p`krýms km k`lcs scnrokcs pmecs hcfpclmltms m km uf` mstr`tïio` km f`lutmléèc. Kmssm fckc, ï pcssævme `tu`r mspmhoffh`fmltm lmssms p`krýms m tmr rmsuet`kcs pcsotovcs lc kmsmfpmlac kc rce`fmltc, pcr mxmfpec. Hcltukc,cu`olk` lèc mst`fcs `tu`lkc mnmtov`fmltm hcf ` olspméèc kcs rce`fmltcs, hcrrmo`s, f`lh`os cutrcs hcfpclmltms. F`lutmléèc Trmkotov` @ f`lutmléèc prmkotov` (TkF) pckm smr kmfflok` hcfc uf prchmssc km f`lutmléèc qum sm g`smo` l` olspméèc, fclotcr`fmltc fclotcr`fml tc m prmkoéèc k`s fàquol`s. C fclotcr`fmltc k`s hclkoéýms k` fàquol` hcfprmmlkm kovmrscs olstrufmltcs m tïhloh`s hcfc c fclotcr`fml fclotcr`fmltc tc k` vogr`éèc kcs rce`fmltcs. Ï lmssm hcltmxtc qum ` olspméèc km rce`fmltcs m hcfpclmltms sugb`hmltms sm mlh`ox`. Hcltukc, lmlauf` k`s fmtckcecio`s km f`lutmléèc prcpcrhocl`, olkovoku`efmltm, uf` sceuéèc km f`lutmléèc

8;

`gmhcf.hcf.gr

[ukc scgrm rce`fmltcs - C iuo` kmfflotovc

8=

 

kmfflotov`. @ sceuéèc okm`e ï uf` hcfgol`éèc kmss`s fmtckcecio`s. @ f`lutmléèc km hclff`goeok`km prc`tov` ï uf prchmssc mstrutur`kc m kolçfohc p`r` utoeoz`r ` hcfgol`éèc `prcpro`k` k`s fmtckcecio`s km f`lutmléèc rm`tov`, prmvmltov` m prmkotov`. @ssof, p`r` hclsmiuor ` fàxof` mffhoâlho` mf smu rce`fmltc olkustro`e, rmhcfmlk`fcs `kct`r uf` fmtckcecio` qum prcfcv` ` hcfuloh`éèc km olncrf`éýms mltrm m ltrm cs hcfpclmltms pcr tck` ` nàgroh`. F`os ofpcrt`ltm, qum smb` kormhocl`k` pmec mlvcevofmltc m hcfprcfmtofmltc kc cpmr`kcr. OLXTMÉÈC KM WCE@FML[CX K]W@L[M @ CTMW@ÉÈC Cs rce`fmltcs sèc hcfpclmltms vot`os km qu`equmr fàquol` hcf p`rtm rct`tov`s m kmvmf smr fclotcr`kcs km pmrtc. @ rm`eoz`éèc k` olspméèc km rce`fmltcs pmrfotm okmltoffh`r `s n`ea`s prmf`tur`s km rce`fmltcs. Kmssm fckc, pmrfotmf ` sugstotuoéèc kur`ltm f`lutmléèc rmiue`rfmltm prcir`f`k`. prcir`f`k`. Mvot`lkc `ssof, p`r`k`s km fàquol` lèc prcir`f`k`s m km `etc hustc, h`us`kcs pcr n`ea` kc rce`fmltc. CGXMW^@ÉÈC2 rce`fmltcs olkustro`os km fàquol`s hrætoh`s CGXMW^@ÉÈC2 rce`fmltcs h rætoh`s cu qum cpmr`f mf `fgomltms `irmssovcs kmvmf smr fclotcr`kcs m olspmhocl`kcs hcf f`os nrmquâlho`! Aà kovmrscs olstrufmltcs m fïtckcs p`r` fclotcr`r fclotcr`r m olspmhocl`r cs rce`fmltcs kur`ltm ` cpmr`éèc. Cs p`rçfmtr p`rçfmtrcs cs f`os ofpcrt`ltms p`r` fmkor `s hclkoéýms m cgtmr c kmsmfpmlac okm`e kc rce`fmltc olheumf ruækc, tmfpmr`tur` m vogr`éèc. Wce`fmltcs qum mstèc i`stcs cu k`loffh`kcs, lcrf`efmltm `prmsmlt`f soltcf`s okmltoffhàvmos. Fuot`s h`us`s pcssævmos pckmf smr rmspclsàvmos m prmhos`f smr olvmstoi`k`s. Mltrmt`ltc, pcr fctovcs pràtohcs, lmf tck`s `s fàquol`s cu nuléýms km fàquol` pckmf smr fclotcr`k`s pcr sostmf`s `v`lé`kcs. C P]M N@RMW T@W@ @[]@W @[]@W L@ OLXTMÉÈC KM WCE@FML[CX KM F@LMOW@ MNOHOML[M3 Cs sol`os km prcgemf` pckmf smr cgsmrv`kcs cea`lkc cu cuvolkc ` fàquol`. Wm`eoz`lkc ` olspméèc km rce`fmltcs km ncrf` f`lu`e, hcf uf prcffssocl`e k` àrm`. Mltrmt`ltc, c usc kcs smltokcs auf`lcs p`r` kmtmht`r prcgemf`s mf rce`fmltcs, sèc eofot`kcs. T`r` qum c kmnmotc smb` okmltoffh`kc cu tmla` chcrrokc km ncrf` qum smb` kmtmhtàvme, c k`lc pckm bà smr ir`lkm. @ v`lt`imf kc usc km tmhlcecio`s cgbmtov`s, hcfc ` `làeosm km vogr`éèc, ï qum `s n`ea`s sèc kmtmht`k`s lc mstàioc oloho`e km kmsmlvcevofmltc, `ltms km sm tcrl`rmf prcgemfàtoh`s. T`r` cgtmr fmkoéýms prmhos`s m rmsuet`kcs hclffàvmos, ` XJN rmhcfmlk` utoeoz`r olstrufmltcs prcffssocl`os km fclotcr`fmltc km hclkoéýms. @^OXC2 lèc @^OXC2  lèckm hclnulk` kmtmhéèc `làeosm.`pml`s Xugstotuor uf rce`fmltc k`loffh`kc, kmtmht`r `etcs lævmos vogr`éèc rmscevm chcf prcgemf` tmfpcr`ro`fmltm! @ h`us` r`oz`pøs k` vogr`éèc kmvm smr okmltoffh`k`, `l`eos`k` m tr`t`k`.

40

`gmhcf.hcf.gr

[ukc scgrm rce`fmltcs - C iuo` kmfflotovc

 

FCLO[CW@FML[C KM WCE@FML[C

K]W@L[M @ CTMW@ÉÈ CTMW@ÉÈC C Wce`fmltcs qum mstèc i`stcs cu k`loffh`kcs, lcrf`efmltm `prmsmlt`f soltcf`s okmltoffhàvmos. @ olspméèc km rce`fmltc kur`ltm ` cpmr`éèc ï uf` rmhcfmlk`éèc ofpcrt`ltm p`r` i`r`ltor su` vok` òtoe. @eïf kossc, prmvolm uf` p`r`k` p`r`k` km fàquol` olkmsmbàvme m, hclsmqumltmfmltm, hcls mqumltmfmltm, `tr`scs l` prckuéèc. FCLO[CW@FML[C FCLO[CW@FML[ C KM W]ÆKCX MF ]F WCE@FML[C ]f` f`lmor` hcfuf km okmltoffh`r uf` orrmiue`rok`km lc kmsmfpmlac kc rce`fmltc ï cuvolkc. Wce`fmltcs mf gc`s hclkoéýms prckuzmf uf ruækc hcltæluc, hcfc tr`qumo` km i`tc. Xmlkc `ssof, scls orrmiue`rms imr`efmltm olkoh`f qum cs rce`fmltcs mstèc mf fàs hclkoéýms cu qum `eic mstà mrr`kc. @ `fpe` v`romk`km km scls prckuzokcs pme`s olheuo t`fgïf hcfpclmltms uetr`ssûlohcs kmfàquol`s clk`s hurt`s. Xèc, pcr su` l`turmz`, mxtrmf`fmltm mxtrmf`fmltm kormhocl`os. Olstrufmltcs, t`os hcfc sclk`s s clk`s uetr`ssûloh`s, osce`f mssms uetr`sscls kcs ruækcs kc `fgomltm k` nàgroh` m k`s fàquol`s m okmltoffh`f ` ncltm. Cutrc olstrufmltc pcpue`r p`r` okmltoffh`r pmé`s km fàquol`s hcf prcgemf`s cu rce`fmltcs k`loffh`kcs ï c mstmtcshøpoc memtrûlohc, qum kmtmht`, r`strmo` m ko`ilcstoh` tckcs cs topcs km ruækcs mf fàquol`s. FCLO[CW@FML[C K@ [MFTMW@[]W@ Ï ofpcrt`ltm fclotcr`r ` tmfpmr`tur` cpmr`hocl`e mf tckcs cs ech`os clkm acuvmr uf rce` rce`fmltc fmltc.. Xm `s hclkoéýms cpmr`hocl`os lèc sm `etmr`r`f, c `ufmltc k` tmfpmr`tur` ï nrmqumltmfmltm uf` olkoh`éèc km k`lc ofolmltm lc rce`fmltc. Lc mlt`ltc, tmla` mf vost` qum aà uf `ufmltc l`tur`e km tmfpmr`tur` kur`ltm kur`ltm uf cu kcos ko`s `pøs ` eugroffh`éèc kc rce`fmltc m ` h`k` rmeugroffh`éèc. Cs tmrfûfmtrcs km hclt`tc m tmrfûfmtrcs smf hclt`tc pckmf smr us`kcs p`r` fmkor tmfpmr`tur`. Cs tmrfûfmtrcs smf hclt`tc sèc mspmho`efmltm òtmos mf àrm`s km konæhoe `hmssc cu pmroics`s. @eïf kossc, cs kospcsotovcs tmrfciràffhcs m hçfmr`s tmrfciràffh`s utoeoz`f c olnr`vmrfmeac p`r` okmltoffh`r `lcrf`eok`kms tïrfoh`s cu ―pcltcs qumltms‖, qum c ceac auf`lc lèc pckm vmr. @ olspméèc tïrfoh` pcr olnr`vmrfmeac pckm rmvme`r prcgemf`s pctmlho`os m okmltoffh`r `s àrm`s prcgemfàtoh`s smf oltmrrcfpmr ` prckuéèc.

8>

`gmhcf.hcf.gr

[ukc scgrm rce`fmltcs - C iuo` kmfflotovc

 

CGXMW^@ÉÈC2 mf `peoh`éýms clkm c `lme oltmrlc ior`, ` h`ox` km f`lh`e ï topoh`fmltm = ´H f`os nro` qum c `lme mxtmrlc kc rce`fmltc m 04 ´H f`os nro` qum c `lme oltmrlc kc rce`fmltc. FCLO[CW@FML[C K@X HCLKOÉÝMX KM E]GWONOH@ÉÈC Cs rce`fmltcs `tolimf c kmsmfpmlac fàxofc scfmltm sm cs lævmos km eugroffh`éèc ncrmf `kmqu`kcs. Tcrt`ltc, `s hclkoéýms km eugroffh`éèc km uf rce`fmltc kmvmf smr `hcfp`la`k`s km pmrtc. Kmssm fckc ` hclkoéèc kc eugroffh`ltm kmvm smr `v`eo`k` pmrockoh`fmltm. @ fmeacr f`lmor` km n`zmr ossc ï hcemt`r `eiuf`s pcuh`s `fcstr`s (lcrf`efmltm km àrm`s konmrmltms) m `l`eosà-e`s. C Jot km tmstm km ir`x` XJN ï uf` nmrr`fmlt` òtoe p`r` vmroffh`r lc h`fpc `s prcpromk`kms k` ir`x`. Mf imr`e, ` `làeosm kc eugroffh`ltm ï nmot` pcr ku`s r`zýms prolhop`os2 p`r` `v`eo`r `s hclkoéýms kc eugroffh`ltm m p`r` `v`eo`r `s hclkoéýms k` fàquol`. Fclotcr`r `s hclkoéýms kc øemc, øemc , pcr mxmfpec, cnmrmhm ` cpcrtulok`km km mstmlkmr c oltmrv`ec km trch` hcf ` mhclcfo` kc hclsufc km øemc m rmkuéèc k`s p`r`k`s km fàquol`. WMHCFMLK@ÉÝMX WMHCFMLK @ÉÝMX KM P]MF Ï ]F KOX[WOG]OKCW @][CWOR@KC XJN @ @gmhcf, kostroguokcr` hmrtoffh`k` m p`rhmor` XJN, rmhcfmlk` `s smiuoltms `tovok`kms rme`hocl`k`s ä olspméèc k` eugroffh`éèc2 #0 ‘ ^mroffqum sm aà v`z`fmltc km eugroffh`ltm l`s àrm`s prøxof`s kc rce`fmltc. #7 ‘ Mx`folm tckcs cs v`z`fmltcs km eugroffh`ltm. Lcrf`efmltm, cs v`z`fmltcs sèc h`us`kcs pcr vmk`éýms kmsi`st`k`s, kmnmotcs km vmk`éèc, supmrnæhoms km `pcoc km vmk`éýms k`loffh`k`s, hclt`fol`éèc km eæquokcs hcfc àiu` l` ir`x` m gubýms scetcs. [`fgïf pckmf smr h`us`kcs pcr pmé`s f`e mlh`ox`k`s, pcr mxmfpec, mltrm uf f`lh`e m uf` t`fp` km nmha`fmltc cu pcr øemc eovrm eogmr`kc pme` ir`x` qum nco kms`ecb`k` pcr vogr`éèc. CGXMW^@ÉÈC2 `s vmk`éýms km gcrr`ha` sèc prcbmt`k`s p`r` pmrfotor c v`z`fmltc km uf` CGXMW^@ÉÈC2 `s pmquml` qu`ltok`km km eugroffh`ltm p`r` eugroffh`r ` supmrnæhom km `pcoc k` vmk`éèc. #8 ‘ F`ltmla` cs hce`rms km prctméèc m vmk`éýms km e`goroltc, hamocs km ir`x` p`r` cgtmr prctméèc fàxof`. #; ‘ ^mroffqum sm cs sostmf`s `utcfàtohcs km eugroffh`éèc mstèc nulhocl`lkc hcrrmt`fmltm m ncrlmhmlkc ` qu`ltok`km hcrrmt` km eugroffh`ltm `cs rce`fmltcs. #= ‘ ^mroffqum c lævme kc eugroffh`ltm mf rmsmrv`tørocs km hcemt` m rmsmrv`tørocs m rm`g`stmé` qu`lkc lmhmssàroc. #> ‘ Wmeugroffqum cs rce`fmltcs hcf ir`x`, clkm m qu`lkc `peohàvme.

89

`gmhcf.hcf.gr

[ukc scgrm rce`fmltcs - C iuo` kmfflotovc

 

FCLO[CW@FML[C K@ ^OGW@ÉÈC KM WCE@FML[CX @ lmhmssok`km km fclotcr`fmltc k` vogr`éèc `kvïf km trâs n`tcs nulk`fmlt`os2 • [ck`s `s fàquol`s vogr`f. • C hcfméc km uf prcgemf` fmhçlohc ï imr`efmltm `hcfp`la`kc pcr uf `ufmltc kcs lævmos km vogr`éèc. • @ l`turmz` k` n`ea` pckm smr kmtmrfol`k` ` p`rtor k`s h`r`htmræstoh`s k` vogr`éèc. H`k` prcgemf` fmhçlohc imr` uf` nrmquâlho` km vogr`éèc mxheusov`. Tcrt`ltc, mss` nrmquâlho` kmvm smr `l`eos`k` p`r` `buk`r ` okmltoffh`r ` h`us` r`oz. T`r` h`pt`r ` nrmquâlho` k` vogr`éèc, uf tr`lskutcr (uf smlscr pomzcmeïtrohc) ï mstr`tmioh`fmltm hcech`kc l` fàquol`. Aà ir`lkm v`romk`km km nrmquâlho`s qum pckmf smr imr`k`s pcr konmrmltms n`ea`s k` fàquol`2 - g`ox`s nrmquâlho`s, 4 ` 7 jAz - `et`s nrmquâlho`s, 7 ` =4 jAz - nrmquâlho`s fuotc `et`s, < =4 jAz ^ogr`éýms km g`ox` nrmquâlho` sèc h`us`k`s, pcr mxmfpec, pcr rmssclçlho` mstrutur`e, kms`eola`fmltc cu nrcuxokèc fmhçloh`. Nrmquâlho`s `et`s m fuotc `et`s olheumf `qume`s imr`k`s pcr k`lcs (kmnmotcs) mf rce`fmltcs. @ssof, fmkolkc ` `fpeotukm mf tmrfcs k` `hmemr`éèc, ï pcssævme cgtmr uf` olkoh`éèc fuotc prmhchm kc `p`rmhofmltc km prcgemf`s mf rce`fmltcs. FMKOÉÈC K@ ^OGW@ÉÈC Clkm fmkor @s fmkoéýms km vogr`éèc, utoeoz`lkc, pcr mxmfpec, c XJN F`haolm Hclkotocl @kvoscr, kmvmf smr cgtok`s mf trâs korméýms konmrmltms mf h`k` pcsoéèc km rce`fmltc km uf` fàquol`. Fmkoéýms acrozclt`os lcrf`efmltm fcstr`f f`os vogr`éèc kc qum `s fmkoéýms vmrtoh`os pcrqum uf` fàquol` ï lcrf`efmltm f`os ﬇mxævme lc pe`lc acrozclt`e. C kmsg`e`lhm`fmltc, pcr mxmfpec, prckuz uf` vogr`éèc r`ko`e qum ï p`rho`efmltm vmrtoh`e m p`rho`efmltm acrozclt`e. ^ogr`éèc acrozclt`e mxhmssov` ï fuot`s vmzms uf gcf olkoh`kcr km kmsg`e`lhm`fmltc. Lcrf`efmltm, fmkoéýms `xo`os fcstr`f pcuh` vogr`éèc, f`s qu`lkc mxostmf, imr`efmltm olkoh`f kms`eola`fmltc m/cu uf moxc tcrtc. Pu`lkc fmkor C fmeacr fcfmltc p`r` fmkor ` vogr`éèc ï qu`lkc ` fàquol` mstà cpmr`lkc mf hclkoéýms lcrf`os, cu smb`, qu`lkc cs rce`fmltcs tovmrmf `toliokc ` tmfpmr`tur` lcrf`e km cpmr`éèc m ` rct`éèc k` fàquol` mstovmr kmltrc k` mspmhoffh`éèc. Mf fàquol`s km rct`éèc v`roàvme, `s fmkoéýms kmvmf smfprm smr nmot`s lc fmsfc pcltc lc hohec kc prchmssc.

81

`gmhcf.hcf.gr

[ukc scgrm rce`fmltcs - C iuo` kmfflotovc

 

CGXMW^@ÉÈC2 CGXMW^@ÉÈC2 p`r`  p`r` ffls km hcfp`r`éèc, ` ech`eoz`éèc m c topc km fmkoéèc, gmf hcfc `s hclkoéýms cpmr`hocl`os, kmvmf smr okâltohcs h`k` vmz qum uf` fmkok` ncr nmot`. @làeosm k` nrmquâlho` km kmnmotcs km rce`fmltcs H`k` rce`fmltc imr` uf sol`e km g`ox` nrmquâlho`. @ nrmquâlho` kc sol`e kmpmlkm kc lòfmrc m t`f`lac kcs memfmltcs rce`ltms, kc çliuec km hclt`tc kc rce`fmltc m c koçfmtrc kc p`ssc kc memfmltc rce`ltm. Xmfprm qum cs memfmltcs rce`ltms p`ss`rmf pcr uf kmnmotc kc rce`fmltc, uf sol`e km `et` nrmquâlho` ï imr`kc, c qum prcvch` uf pohc l` `fpeotukm kc sol`e. @ t`x` kmssms pohcs ï uf` nuléèc k` rct`éèc, gmf hcfc k` pcsoéèc kc kmnmotc lc rce`fmltc m k` imcfmtro` oltmrl` kc rce`fmltc. T`r` fclotcr`r `s hclkoéýms km uf rce`fmltc, ï us`k` uf` tïhloh` ha`f`k` mlvmecpm cu mlvcevmltm km `hmemr`éèc. Mlvmecpm osce` c sol`e km `et` nrmquâlho` imr`kc pmec kmnmotc, km cutr`s nrmquâlho`s qum chcrrmf l`tur`efmltm kmhcrrmltms k` rct`éèc cu mstrutur`os l` fàquol`. Hàehuec k`s nrmquâlho`s kcs kmnmotcs lc rce`fmltc H`k` hcfpclmltm kc rce`fmltc tmf uf` nrmquâlho` km kmnmotc òloh`, qum pmrfotm qum uf mspmho`eost` okmltoffqum c k`lc. @s smiuoltms nrmquâlho`s km kmnmotcs pckmf smr h`ehue`k`s2 - GTNC, nrmquâlho` km p`ss`imf k` msnmr`/rcec pme`(s) post`(s) kc `lme mxtmrlc ZAzV - GTNO, nrmquâlho` km p`ss`imf k` msnmr`/rcec pme`(s) post`(s) kc `lme oltmrlc ZAzV - GXN, nrmquâlho` km iorc k` msnmr`/rcec ZAzV - N[N, nrmquâlho` k` i`oce` (nrmquâlho` nulk`fmlt`e kc trmf) ZAzV ]f prcir`f` p`r` hàehuec k`s nrmquâlho`s kcs kmnmotcs km rce`fmltcs qum, kmss` ncrf`, pmrfotm okmltoffh`r c k`lc mstà kospclævme cl-eolm mf www.sjn.hcf/rce`fmltcs.

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`gmhcf.hcf.gr

[ukc scgrm rce`fmltcs - C iuo` kmfflotovc

 

@WF@RML@IMF KM WCE@FML[CX, ^MK@ÉÝMX M

E]GWONOH@L[MX

@s hclkoéýms l`s qu`os sèc rm`eoz`k`s ` `rf`zml`imf km rce`fmltcs, vmk`éýms m eugroffh`ltms, pckmf oltmrnmror lc kmsmfpmlac kmems, scgrmtukc km f`lmor` prmbukoho`e. Pu`lkc sm gush` `etc kmsmfpmlac m rme`éèc hustc gmlmnæhoc, ` f`lutmléèc kmvm mst`r `tmlt` ` tukc qum cs mlvcevmf. Kmskm c n`groh`ltm `tï c kostroguokcr kc rce`fmltc, p`ss`lkc pmec fïtckc km f`lutmléèc m `hclkohocl`fmltc. Huok`r km tckcs cs n`tcrms qum cs hmrh`f, pmrfotorà uf fmeacr kmsmfpmlac kc rce`fmltc cu hcfpclmltms `kquorokcs. Mf `eiuls h`scs, cea`-sm scfmltm p`r` `s hclkoéýms k` mfg`e`imf kcs hcfpclmltms. Hcltukc, ï fuotc ofpcrt`ltm huok`r p`r` qum c rce`fmltc, vmk`éýms m eugroffh`ltms, smb`f `hclkohocl`kcs km f`lmor` hcrrmt`. @ssof, c hcltrcem km mstcqum t`fgïf pckm kmsmfpmla`r uf p`pme ofpcrt`ltm l` vok` òtoe kmstms hcfpclmltms. T`rtohue`rfmltm qu`lkc sm tr`t` km vmk`éýms m eugroffh`ltms. ^`em kmst`h`r qum mst`s rmhcfmlk`éýms sèc g`sm`k`s lc f`lu`e km f`lutmléèc k` XJN. @ @gmhcf ï uf kostroguokcr `utcroz`kc m hmrtoffh`kc p`r` rmhcfmlkà-e`s. @WF@RML@IMF KM WCE@FML[CX, ]LOK@KMX KM WCE@FML[C M H@OQ@X KM F@LH@E C tmfpc km pmrf`lâlho` m `s hclkoéýms kc `fgomltm tâf ir`lkm ol﬇uâlho` l` kur`goeok`km km hcfpclmltms hcfc vmk`éýms m eugroffh`ltms. @ltms km tukc, ï rmhcfmlkàvme qum sm `kctm uf` pceætoh` km mstcqum ―ffrst ol, ffrst cut‖ (profmorc ` mltr`r, profmorc ` s`or). Trolhop`efmltm qu`lkc sm tr`g`ea` hcf rce`fmltcs m hcfpclmltms km `et` pmrncrf`lhm. HCLKOÉÝMX KM @WF@RML@IMF KM WCE@FML[CX T`r` f`xofoz`r ` vok` òtoe km rce`fmltcs, rmhcfmlk`fcs `eiuf`s pràtoh`s gàsoh`s km prmp`r`éèc l` `rf`zml`imf km rce`fmltcs2 - @rf`zmlm cs rce`fmltcs acrozclt`efmltm, mf àrm` smh`, smf vogr`éýms, tmfpmr`tur` nrmsh` m mstàvme. Lèc kmvm a`vmr hcrrmltm km `r l` àrm` km `rf`zml`imf. - Hcltrcem m eofotm ` ufok`km k` àrm` km `rf`zml`imf2 `rf`zml`imf2 9=% ` 74 ´H, >4% ` 77 ´H cu =4% ` 7= ´H. - F`ltmla` cs rce`fmltcs mf mfg`e`imls croiol`os nmha`k`s `tï c olst`ltm k` fclt`imf. @ssof, mvot`-sm hclt`fol`éèc pcr pcmor` m ufok`km, gmf hcfc hcrrcsèc kcs hcfpclmltms kc rce`fmltc.

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`gmhcf.hcf.gr

[ukc scgrm rce`fmltcs - C iuo` kmfflotovc

 

OFTCW[@L[M2 OFTCW[@L[M2 fàquol`s  fàquol`s mf hclkoéèc km mspmr` ms pmr` kmvmf smr ior`k`s cu cpmr`k`s c f`os nrmqumltmfmltm pcssævme p`r` rmkostroguor ` ir`x` kmltrc kcs rce`fmltcs m fuk`r ` pcsoéèc kcs memfmltcs rce`ltms mf rme`éèc äs post`s. ]lok`kms km rce`fmltc m h`ox`s km f`lh`e kmvmf smr `rf`zml`k`s scg hclkoéýms sofoe`rms äs kcs rce`fmltcs. Tcrt`ltc, ech`e nrmshc, smf pcmor`, fckmr`k`fmltm vmltoe`kc, clkm ` ufok`km rme`tov` smb` hcltrce`k`. TW@RC KM ^@EOK@KM KM WCE@FML[CX @GMW[CX Cs rce`fmltcs k` XJN sèc rmvmstokcs hcf uf hcfpcstc h cfpcstc ologokcr km nmrruimf m mfg`e`kcs `kmqu`k`fmltm, `ltms km su` kostroguoéèc `utcroz`k`. T`r` rce`fmltcs `gmrtcs, c hclsmrv`ltm h clsmrv`ltm ncrlmhm prctméèc hcltr` ` hcrrcsèc pcr `prcxof`k`fmltm holhc `lcs. T`r` ossc, `s hclkoéýms km `rf`zml`imf km rce`fmltcs kmvmf smr `s `kmqu`k`s. @pøs holhc `lcs, rmhcfmlk`fcs smiuor `s kormtrozms `g`oxc2 0 - Wmfcv` c rce`fmltc k` mfg`e`imf smf k`loffhà-e`, sm pcssævme. 7 - Eofpm c rce`fmltc, us`lkc uf scevmltm `kmqu`kc. 8 - Xmqum c rce`fmltc huok`kcs`fmltm. ; - ^mroffqum vosu`efmltm sm c rce`fmltc lèc `prmsmlt` sol`os km hcrrcsèc cu k`lcs. Hcltukc, sm c rce`fmltc mstovmr mf uf` hclkoéèc s`tosn`tøro`, `peoqum uf lcvc rmvmstofmltc. ]toeozm uf hcfpcstc ologokcr km nmrruimf `kmqu`kc m `hclkohoclm lcv`fmltm c rce`fmltc mf su` mfg`e`imf croiol`e. CGXMW^@ÉÈC2 ` olspméèc m c rm`hclkohocl`fmltc km rce`fmltcs ï uf smrvoéc qum pckm smr CGXMW^@ÉÈC2 ` prmst`kc pme` @gmhcf. Mltrm mf hclt`tc hcf lcsscs mspmho`eost`s p`r` f`os olncrf`éýms. TW@RC KM ^@EOK@KM KM @WF@RML@IMF KM WCE@FML[CX XME@KCX C oltmrv`ec fàxofc km `rf`zml`imf km rce`fmltcs sme`kcs k` XJN ï kmtmrfol`kc pmec eugroffh`ltm kmltrc kmems. C eugroffh`ltm sm kmtmrocr` `c eclic kc tmfpc, hcfc rmsuet`kc kc mlvmeamhofmltc, hclkmls`éèc m smp`r`éèc kc øemc m mspmss`ltm. Tcrt`ltc, rce`fmltcs sme`kcs lèc kmvmf smr `rf`zml`kcs pcr f`os km trâs `lcs. CGXMW^@ÉÈC2 p`r` rce`fmltcs pmqumlcs ï ofpr`tohàvme rmfcvmr `s vmk`éýms, eofpà-ecs, CGXMW^@ÉÈC2 p`r` rmmlir`xà-ecs m mltèc rmolst`e`r `s vmk`éýms. F`s c f`os ofpcrt`ltm lmst` pràtoh`, ï qum `s vmk`éýms pckmf smr k`loffh`k`s. Hclsmqumltmfmltm, hclt`fol`ltms pckmro`f smr s mr oltrckuzokcs lcs rce`fmltcs lmstm prchmssc. @eiuls rce`fmltcs f`ocrms pcssumf vmk`éýms rmtok`s lc `lme mxtmrlc pcr uf `lme km rmtmléèc. Pu`lkc lmhmssàroc, `s vmk`éýms pckmf smr rmfcvok`s m sugstotuæk`s.

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`gmhcf.hcf.gr

[ukc scgrm rce`fmltcs - C iuo` kmfflotovc

 

@WF@RML@IMF KM ^MK@ÉÝMX KM ME@X[ÛFMWCX T`r` f`xofoz`r ` vok` òtoe km vmk`éýms km me`stûfmrcs, `ssof hcfc l` `rf`zml`imf km rce`fmltcs, rmhcfmlk`fcs qum2 - @rf`zmlm vmk`éýms km me`stûfmrcs acrozclt`efmltm, mf uf` àrm` nrmsh`, fckmr`k`fmltm vmltoe`k`, mf tmfpmr`tur`s mltrm 0= m 7= ´H. - Hcltrcem m eofotm ` ufok`km rme`tov` k` àrm` km `rf`zml`imf `c fàxofc km >=%. - Trctmb` `s vmk`éýms k` euz sce`r kormt` cu km euz hcf `et` prcpcréèc km r`ko`éèc ]^. ]^. - F`ltmla` `s vmk`éýms l`s su`s mfg`e`imls croiol`os `tï c olst`ltm `ltms k` fclt`imf. Kmssm fckc mvot`-sm kmir`k`éèc kc f`tmro`e, qu`lkc submotc `c fmoc `fgomltm. Xm ` mfg`e`imf croiol`e lèc mstovmr kospclævme, `rf`zmlm-`s mf rmhopomltms amrfïtohcs. - @rf`zmlm vmk`éýms smp`r`k`fmltm km scevmltms, hcfgustævmos, eugroffh`ltms m cutrcs prckutcs quæfohcs qum prckuzmf i`sms m v`pcrms. - @rf`zmlm smp`r`k`fmltm `s vmk`éýms nmot`s km f`tmro`os konmrmltms. OFTCW[@L[M2 vmk`éýms lulh` kmvmf smr pmlkur`k`s mf polcs cu prmics kur`ltm ` `rf`zml`imf. Xm `rf`zml`k`s kmss` f`lmor`, scg tmlsýms cu h`ri`, `s vmk`éýms mstèc submot`s ` kmncrf`éýms pmrf`lmltms m trolh`s. TW@RC KM ^@EOK@KM Gcrr`ha` l`tur`e m soltïtoh` tmf su`s prcpromk`kms næsoh`s `etmr`k`s `c eclic kc tmfpc. Tcrt`ltc, sèc `nmt`k`s pmec `r, h`ecr, euz, ufok`km, scevmltms m hmrtcs fmt`os, mspmho`efmltm hcgrm m f`li`lâs. Hcfc rmsuet`kc, vmk`éýms km gcrr`ha` pckmf sm tcrl`r olutoeozàvmos, kmvokc `c mlkurmhofmltc cu `fcemhofmltc, kmsh`sh`fmltc, trolh`s cu cutrcs k`lcs supmrffho`os. @WF@RML@IMF KM E]GWONOH@L[MX Eugroffh`ltms sèc `nmt`kcs pcr tmfpmr`tur`, euz, àiu`, ufok`km m cxoiâloc. Mxpcsoéèc `hokmlt`e ` mssms memfmltcs, lcrf`efmltm lèc ï prmbukoho`e. Lc mlt`ltc, qu`equmr mxpcsoéèc `hmemr` c mnmotc kc mlvmeamhofmltc. Kc fmsfc fckc qum l` `rf`zml`imf km rce`fmltcs, p`r` f`xofoz`r c pr`zc km v`eok`km kc eugroffh`ltm, rmhcfmlk`fcs c smiuoltm2 - @rf`zmlm eugroffh`ltms mf uf` àrm` smh`, smf vogr`éýms clkm ` tmfpmr`tur` mstmb` `g`oxc km ;4 ´H. Ossc ï p`rtohue`rfmltm ofpcrt`ltm p`r` rmhopomltms qum ncr`f `gmrtcs. ]f` vmz qum ` ufok`km h`us` ` kmir`k`éèc kc eugroffh`ltm m `hmemr` ` cxok`éèc. - @rf`zmlm eugroffh`ltms `groi`kcs, mf pr`tmemor`s km `rf`zml`imf `kmqu`k`s. @ `rf`zml`imf `groi`k` t`fgïf prctmim qu`equmr mtoqumt`imf lc rmhopomltm.

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`gmhcf.hcf.gr

[ukc scgrm rce`fmltcs - C iuo` kmfflotovc

 

- @rf`zmlm t`fgcrms km øemc kmot`kcs p`r` mvot`r c `hòfuec km hclt`fol`ltms l` p`rtm supmrocr kcs t`fgcrms. - F`ltmla` `s t`fp`s kcs rmhopomltms nmha`k`s p`r` mvot`r ` mltr`k` km hclt`fol`ltms. Wctuem tckcs cs rmhopomltms km ncrf` oltmeoiævme. Trcgemf`s km okmltoffh`éèc pckmf surior sm cs røtuecs mstovmrmf kmsi`st`kcs cu k`loffh`kcs. [`fgïf ï rmhcfmlk`k` ` hckoffh`éèc pcr hcrms. - F`ltmla` cs eugroffh`ltms mf smus rmsmrv`tørocs croiol`os. - Lèc `rf`zmlm cs eugroffh`ltms kmsh`rt`kcs mf e`t`s `gmrt`s. KMXH@W[M KM E]GWONOH@L[MX Kmsh`rt`r ol`kmqu`k`fmltm uf eugroffh`ltm pckm smr pmroicsc ä hcfulok`km m `c fmoc `fgomltm. Kmsh`rtm tckcs cs eugroffh`ltms km `hcrkc hcf `s emos l`hocl`os, ech`os, rmiue`fmltcs m gc`s pràtoh`s km smiur`lé` `fgomlt`e.

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`gmhcf.hcf.gr

[ukc scgrm rce`fmltcs - C iuo` kmfflotovc

 

WCE@FML[C OLK]X[WO@E  Wce`fmltc olkustro`e ï uf rce`fmltc mspmho`efmltm kmsmlvcevokc hcf uf irupc km `trogutcs qum cs pcssogoeot`f smrmf `peoh`kcs mf sotu`éýms mspmhæffh`s. [mvm smu usc konulkokc hcf ` Wmvceuéèc olkustro`e, pcrïf smu hclhmotc mxostm ` f`os km 7444 `lcs. C P]M Ï ]F WCE@FML[C OLK]X[WO@E3 Wce`fmltcs Olkustro`os sèc pmé`s nulk`fmlt`os p`r` c nulhocl`fmltc km qu`equmr olkòstro`. Xèc rmspclsàvmos pme` fcvofmlt`éèc km mstmor`s pe`l`s m olheol`k`s, sostmf`s eolm`rms m mstrutur`s km memv`éèc. @ssof hcfc, qu`osqumr topcs km f`quolàroc qum kmpmlk`f k` fcvofmlt`éèc km mstrutur`s m mlirml`imls. Mstms mquop`fmltcs tcrl`r`f-sm pcpue`rms mf gohohemt`s, vmltoe`kcrms, vmæhuecs `utcfctcrms m f`quolàrocs. M, `tu`efmltm, ` kmf`lk` pcr mstms mquop`fmltcs ï fuotc ir`lkm. Hcf `s tïhloh`s km pe`lmb`fmltc km f`lutmléèc m imstèc km `tovcs, ` eciæstoh` m mstcqum kmstms prckutcs sèc `éýms mstr`tïioh`s qum oltmrnmrmf kormt`fmltm lcs hustcs m l` prckuéèc km ncrlmhmkcrms m heomltms. T`r` hclamhmr f`os scgrm cs rce`fmltcs, pckmrà mlhcltr`r olncrf`éýms lc lcssc `rtoic scgrm [opcs km Wce`fmltcs m su`s prolhop`os h`r`htmræstoh`s m n`groh`ltms, hcfc t`fgïf pckmrà emr scgrm ` Aostøro` kcs Wce`fmltcs cu scgrm cs pmroics kc usc km Wce`fmltcs N`esoffh`kcs, qum tâf sm tcrl`kc fuotc hcfuf mf tckc c Gr`soe. HCFC HCFTW@W C WCE@FML[C OLK]X[WO@E HCWWM[C3 Mlhcltr`r c Wce`fmltc Olkustro`e okm`e p`r` c smu prcbmtc ï km suf` ofpcrtçlho` p`r` i`r`ltor ` qu`eok`km kc smrvoéc m ` kur`goeok`km kc mquop`fmltc m su`s pmé`s. @ hcfpmtotovok`km l` olkòstro`, ko`ltm kc hmlàroc mhclûfohc qum vovmfcs acbm, mstà fuotc eoi`k` ä ncrf` qum sm kmkoh` cs msncrécs m tmfpc kur`ltm ` prckuéèc km h`k` prckutc cu prmst`éèc km smrvoécs. @ssof, c okm`e ï qum c nchc smb` ` qu`eok`km, ` prckutovok`km m ` s`tosn`éèc kc heomltm. T`r` ossc cs mquop`fmltcs kmkoh`kcs ` `tmlkmr `s lmhmssok`kms kcs heomltms, kmvmf pcssuor hcfpclmltms km `et` hclff`goeok`km, rmsostâlho` m kur`goeok`km. Kmssm fckc, mvot` qum ` f`lutmléèc cu p`r`k`s lèc prcir`f`k`s hcfprcfmt`f ` prckuéèc. Mst`s mxoiâlho`s sèc mxtrmf`fmltm pmrtolmltms ` rce`fmltcs olkustro`os, uf` vmz qum mf gc` p`rtm k`s sotu`éýms, smu kmsmfpmlac mstà eoi`kc kormt`fmltm `c hclsufc km mlmrio`.

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`gmhcf.hcf.gr

[ukc scgrm rce`fmltcs - C iuo` kmfflotovc

 

C Wce`fmltc Olkustro`e okm`e kmvm smr uf hcfpclmltm hclstruækc hcf mxtrmf` prmchup`éèc qu`ltc ä qu`eok`km k` f`tïro`-prof`. Cgmkmhmlkc äs mxoiâlho`s km tcemrçlho` olmrmltms `c usc qum smrèc kmstol`kcs, i`r`ltolkc `c heomltm, qum smu s mu mquop`fmltc lèc orà n`ea`r pcr hclt` km rce`fmltc km fà qu`eok`km. Hcltukc, pckm smr fuotc konæhoe p`r` c hclsufokcr okmltoffh`r `s konmrmlé`s mltrm uf rce`fmltc olkustro`e imluælc m uf n`esoffh`kc. Kmss` ncrf`, ` rmhcfmlk`éèc imr`e ï qum cs prcffssocl`os, rmspclsàvmos pme` `quosoéèc km uf rce`fmltc p`r` usc olkustro`e, prchurmf ncrlmhmkcrms rmiostr`kcs mf øriècs mspmho`os km ffsh`eoz`éèc. Hcfpr`r rce`fmltcs imluælcs ï km mxtrmf` ofpcrtçlho` p`r` olkòstro`s km tckcs cs smifmltcs km fmrh`kc, pcos mss`s pmquml`s pmé`s pckmf rmprmsmlt`r uf` ir`lkm ncltm km prmbuæzc m roshc km smiur`lé`, h`sc lèc mstmb`f kmltrc k`s mspmhoffh`éýms fælof`s km `hmot`éèc pcr p`rtm kcs øriècs rmiue`fmlt`kcrms m lcrf`s oltmrl`hocl`os. Mltrm `s prolhop`os hclsmquâlho`s k` `quosoéèc km rce`fmltcs km g`ox` qu`eok`km mstèc2 - Trmbuæzcs hcf fàquol`s ol`tov`s: - Mxhmssc km p`r`k`s p`r` f`lutmléèc: m - Woshc km `hokmltms ir`vms qum pckmf rmsuet`r mf pmrk`s km mquop`fmltc, ffl`lhmor`s m km vok`s auf`l`s. HCLAMÉ@ LCXXC H@[ÀECIC KM WCE@FML[C OLK]X[WO@E @ @gmhcf ï uf kcs f`ocrms kostroguokcrms km rce`fmltcs olkustro`os, cnmrmhmlkc prckutcs hcf `et` tmhlcecio`, `et` qu`eok`km m kmsmfpmlac, tr`g`ea`lkc hcf cs fmeacrms n`groh`ltms fulko`os. Kmltrm mstms n`groh`ltms, ` @gmhcf cnmrmhm rce`fmltcs XJN, XJN, eækmr iecg`e km tmhlcecio` lc smtcr, kmskm 0?49. Tcr quâ XJN3 @eïf km tmr smu suhmssc g`sm`kc lc `prcnulk`fmltc hclst`ltm lc kmsmlvcevofmltc km lcv`s tmhlcecio`s, km smus hce`gcr`kcrms, h ce`gcr`kcrms, sèc n`groh`kcs hcf c fmlcr ofp`htc `fgomlt`e km `tovcs kur`ltm smu hohec km vok`. @ XJN tr`g`ea` hcf rce`fmltcs olkustro`os ræiokcs km msnmr`s, rce`fmltcs olkustro`os _, rce`fmltcs km msnmr`s km hclt`tc `liue`r, rce`fmltcs `utchcfpmls`kcrms, rce`fmltcs `xo`os km msnmr`s, f`lh`os m ulok`kms km rce`fmltcs. @ @gmhcf kostroguo tckcs cs topcs km rce`fmltcs olkustro`os, `eïf kossc, hclt` hcf uf` mquopm `et`fmltm qu`eoffh`k` p`r` `tmlkmr m mlhcltr`r ` fmeacr sceuéèc m lmhmssok`kms km h`k` heomltm km ncrf` pràtoh` m cgbmtov`.

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`gmhcf.hcf.gr

[ukc scgrm rce`fmltcs - C iuo` kmfflotovc

 

HCLAMÉ@ @ @GMHCF KMXKM 0?>8 H]OK@LKC GMF K@ OLKÒX[WO@ ]f` aostøro` qum hcfmé` lc `lc km 0?>8 mf uf` pmquml` ecb` lc g`orrc kc Gràs, mf Xèc T`uec. @pøs `lcs km tr`g`eac, ` mfprms` sm hclsceokcu hcfc uf` k`s f`ocrms kc smtcr. smt cr. Acbm hclt`fcs hcf uf` mquopm km f`os km 744 hce`gcr`kcrms, qum `gscrvmu ` fmsf` huetur` km kmkoh`éèc m hcfprcfossc. KOX[WOG]OKCW F@OX TWMFO@KC KC XM[CW Lcss` qu`eok`km, `tmlkofmltc, smrvoécs m olcv`éèc sèc hclst`ltmfmltm rmhclamhokcs pcr heomltms m p`rhmorcs. Ncfcs memotcs, pmec 04² `lc hclsmhutovc, hclsmhutovc, eækmrms `gsceutcs lc Trâfoc XJN @w`rks. TCW[NØEOC KM TWCK][CX @GMHCF @ @gmhcfpcssumf ï kostroguokcr` `utcroz`k` k`s prolhop`os f`rh`s kc mfmrh`kc. [ckcs cs lcsscs prckutcs `et` qu`eok`km, i`r`lto` km r`strm`goeok`km prchmkâlho` hcfprcv`k`. WCE@FML[CX

@HMXXØWOCX

Wce`fmltcs Olkustro`os km Tmqumlc, Fïkoc m Ir`lkm Tcrtm.

F`lh`os, @rrume`s, Guha`s, Tcrh`s, Tcrh`s Aokràueoh`s.

E]GWONOH@L[MX Eugroffh`ltms Olkustro`os km @et` Tmrncrf`lhm.

[W@LXTCW[M KM F@[MWO@OX

^MK@ÉÝMX Wmtmltcrms, ^mk`éýms Mspmho`os. [W@LXFOXXÈC KM TC[ÂLHO@ Hcrrmo`s, Tceo`s, @hcpe`fmltcs, [`fgcrms p`r` Hcrrmo`s, Hcrrmltms, Wck`s Kmlt`k`s.

Hcrrmo`s [r [r`lspcrt`kcr`s, `lspcrt`kcr`s, Memv`kcrms km H`lmh`s, Wcemtms, [r`lspcrt`kcrms [r `lspcrt`kcrms Ameohcok`os, [r`lspcrt`kcrms [r `lspcrt`kcrms km Hcrrmltm. TWCK][CX KM GCWW@HA@ F`liumor`s, F`lictms, Emléøos km Gcrr`ha`. FMH@[WÛLOH@

NMWW@FML[@X @qumhmkcrms, Mxtr`tcrms, @eola`kcrms, [mlsocl`kcrms, Nmrr`fmlt`s km Fclotcr`fmltc.

Iuo`s Eolm`rms, Wce`fmltcs km Trmhosèc, @tu`kcrms, Nuscs.

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`gmhcf.hcf.gr

[ukc scgrm rce`fmltcs - C iuo` kmfflotovc

 

T`r` mvot`r prcgemf`s hcf lcss`s pmé`s, kospclogoeoz`fcs ` lcsscs heomltms c `peoh`tovc @utamltoh`tm, k` XJN, qum pmrfotm rmhclamhmr rce`fmltcs n`esoffh`kcs m hamh`r ` `utmltohok`km kcs prckutcs XJN. @ @gmhcf t`fgïf cnmrmhm vàrocs h`l`os km `tmlkofmltc. `tmlkofmltc . Mst`fcs smfprm nch`kcs mf `tmlkmr m supror `s lmhmssok`kms kcs heomltms. FCKMEC KM LMIØHOCX Ncrlmhmfcs prckutcs m smrvoécs km `et` qu`eok`km hcf rmkuéèc iecg`e km hustcs m `ufmltc km prckutovok`km, `tr`vïs km olcv`éèc m mlimla`ro` km `peoh`éèc. [ck`s `s pcssævmos h`us`s h `us`s km g`ox` prckutovok`km sèc `l`eos`k`s pcr lcss` lcss ` mquopm, t`os hcfc2 n`et` km eugroffh`éèc, kmsvoc l` `peoh`éèc km uf prckutc, n`et` km `eola`fmltc k`s fàquol`s, trmol`fmltc k` mquopm, mltrm cutrcs. Cs gmlmnæhocs cnmrmhokcs mf tmrfcs km mlimla`ro` sèc mxprmssovcs, rm﬇mtolkc mf `ufmltc km prckutovok`km m rmkuéèc km olvmltàroc. C hclhmotc HFT-XJN `kct`kc pme` @gmhcf aà f`os km 07 `lcs pmrfotm c fclotcr`fmltc, `v`eo`éèc m ko`iløstohc kcs `tovcs kc heomltm, hcf cgbmtovc km folofoz`r cs roshcs km mvmltu`os p`r`k`s lèc pe`lmb`k`s km fàquol`s, rmkuzolkc hustcs m mstcqum. T`r` i`r`ltor i`r`ltor ossc, hclt`fcs hcf lcss` X`e` km Oltmeoiâlho` WMT (Wct`tocl Mquopfmlt Tmrncrf`lhm). Mstm fckmec km ncrlmhofmltc km prckutcs m smrvoécs oltmir`kcs ï c lcssc prolhop`e konmrmlho`e.

@GMHCF XMW^OHM - XMW^OÉCX M GMLMNÆHOCX

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`gmhcf.hcf.gr

[ukc scgrm rce`fmltcs - C iuo` kmfflotovc

 

@ @gmhcf tr`z uf` hcfgol`éèc òloh` km jlcw-acw, smrvoécs m nmrr`fmlt`s p`r` gmlmnæhoc km su` cri`loz`éèc. Lcss` mquopm fuetomspmho`eost`, trmol`k` pmecs n`groh`ltms, `tu` p`r` prcecli`r ` vok` òtoe kcs `tovcs km su` nàgroh`, kofoluolkc ` chocsok`km m `ufmlt`lkc ` prckutovok`km. XMW^OÉCX • @làeosm km vogr`éèc:

• @eola`fmltc km H`rk`l:

• [mrfcir`ff`:

• ]etr`sscf:

• @eola`fmltc ` e`smr km moxcs m pceo`s:

• @làeosm km n`ea`s mf rce`fmltcs m mlimla`ro` km `peoh`éèc:

• Te`lc m imrmlho`fmltc km eugroffh`éèc: • @làeosm km øemc: • G`e`lhm`fmltc kolçfohc km h`fpc: • @làeosm m f`pm`fmltc km tr`lsfossýms: • Xceuéýms p`r` fclotcr`fmltc km hclkoéèc km fàquol`: • Xupmrvosèc km fclt`imf km rce`fmltcs km ir`lkm pcrtm: • Mfmlk`s m olspméèc mf hcrrmo`s tr`lspcrt`kcr`s:

• Mlkcshcpo` olkustro`e: • @ufmltc km mffhoâlho` mf sostmf` km tr`lsfossèc km pctâlho`: • Wmp`rc m rmvmstofmltc km t`fgcrms mf hcrrmo`s tr`lspcrt`kcr`s: • Oltmirok`km m `làeosm mstrutur`e: ms trutur`e: • Xceuéýms p`r` t`fpcl`fmltcs: • Xceuéýms mf rmsol`s: • H`eogr`éèc km mquop`fmltcs m rmp`rcs.

• [rmol`fmltcs: GMLMNÆHOCX • F`ocr oltmir`éèc mltrm hcfpr`s m f`lutmléèc: • Cgbmtovc km `fpeo`r ` vosèc kc hustc tct`e mlvcevokc: • @ufmltc km hclff`goeok`km k` pe`lt`:

IMX[ÈC KM @[O^CX

• @ufmltc km prckutovok`km: • Hclkoéýms hcfmrho`os konmrmlho`k`s p`r` hcltr`tcs (prckutcs/smrvoécs): • F`ocr h`p`hok`km km pe`lmb`fmltc km hustcs m p`r`k`s.

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`gmhcf.hcf.gr

[ukc scgrm rce`fmltcs - C iuo` kmfflotovc

 

C HI@ (Hmltrc km Imstèc km @tovcs) ï uf prcir`f` qum pmrfotm uf` ncrtm hclmhtovok`km mltrm cs heomltms m ` lcss` mquopm km mspmho`eost`s. @tr`vïs kmem pckmfcs kospclogoeoz`r c `hmssc rmfctc, pcr fmoc km hclmxèc smiur`, `cs scntw`rms km imrmlho`fmltc km k`kcs km prmkotov`, ctofoz`lkc ` rmpcsoéèc km otmls hrætohcs m mvot`lkc n`ea`s l` h`kmo` km ncrlmhofmltc.

@v`eo`éèc p`r` okmltoffh`r cpcrtulok`kms km `profcr`fmltc k`s olst`e`éýms m kmsmlvcevofmltc km sceuéýms.

[r`g`eac mf hclbultc, [r`g`eac kmsmlvcevmr mstr`tïio`s m prcir`f`s p`r` `ufmlt`r smus euhrcs.

Xceuéýms qum pmrfotmf qum smus `tovcs prckuz`f f`os, smf `ufmlt`r c i`stc km h`pot`e mf lcvcs mquop`fmltcs.

ECIÆX[OH@ M @[MLKOFML[C [ÏHLOHC T@W@ [CKC [MWWO[ØWOC L@HOCL@E @tmlkmfcs mf tckc tmrrotøroc l`hocl`e. L` lcss` f`troz, ech`eoz`k` lc Mst`kc km Xèc T`uec cu mf lcss` ffeo`e mf Fol`s Imr`os. Hclt`fcs t`fgïf hcf mshrotørocs mf H`fpol`s/XT, H`fpol`s/XT, T`r`là m @eufæloc/XT.. ^châ t`fgïf pckm lcs n`zmr uf` vosot` mf lcssc hmltrc km kostroguoéèc km @eufæloc/XT prckutcs km gcrr`ha` m smrvoécs, ech`eoz`kc l` pcltm k` ^oe` Iuoeamrfm, Xèc T`uec. Lcss`s mquopms sèc `et`fmltm h`p`hot`k`s p`r` `tmlkmr m cuvor `s lmhmssok`kms km h`k` heomltm. Okmltoffh`fcs c prcgemf` m prcpcfcs uf` sceuéèc. Kmskm ` trch` km uf prckutc cu smrvoéc qum ctofozm c prchmssc km prckuéèc, trmol`fmltcs m nmrr`fmlt`s km fclotcr`fmltc cl-eolm, qum pcss`f `bukà-ec ` rm`eoz`r ` f`lutmléèc prmkotov` m rmkuéèc km hustcs.

F`troz-XT2 (00) 79?9-0877 ‘ vmlk`sD`gmhcf.hcf.gr HK7/Muiâloc km Nrmot`s2 (00) Nrmot`s2 (00) 7?47-0;9; ‘ hcrrmo`sD`gmhcf.hcf.gr Mshrotøroc H`fpol`s2 (0?) 87;8->47> ‘ h`fpol`sD`gmhcf.hcf.gr Mshrotøroc Hurotog`2 (;0) 88>=-;;9> ‘ hurotog`D`gmhcf.hcf.gr Noeo`e km Gmec Acrozcltm2 (80) 8;;0-9044 ‘ fol`sD`gmhcf.hcf.gr Mshrotøroc @eufæloc2 (00) @eufæloc2 (00) ;90=-07=7 ‘ ffeo`e.hg`D`gmhcf.hcf.gr Xmrvohm2 (00) 7?47-0;>4 ‘ smrvohmD`gmhcf.hcf.gr

`gmhcf.hcf.gr

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