15 Naming and Drawing Functional Groups Practice Worksheet

 

NAMING AND DRAWING FUNCTIONAL GROUPS PRACTICE WORKSHEET  Organic Chemistr W!r"sheet # Organic F$ncti!na% Gr!$& N!menc%at$re

1. Draw the following alcohols a) hep hepta tann-22-ol ol b) 33-me meth thyl ylhex hexan an-1 -1-o -oll c) cy cycl clop oprropan opanol ol

d) 2,4 2,4,6,6-tr trich ichlor lorooc ooctan tan-2-2-ol ol e) pe pent ntan an-1 -1,4 ,4-d -dio ioll f) ben benen enee-1, 1,33-di diol ol

g) b! b!tt-22-en enee-11-ol ol h) 4-me 4-meth thyl ylpen pentt-22-yn yne-1 e-1-o -oll i) 3,43,4-di dime meth thyl ylcy cycl clohe ohept ptan an-1 -1-o -oll

2. "ame the following alcohols $3#

#$2

a) $3#

#$2

#$2 #$

%$

#$2

#$2 #$2

#$3

#$3 #$

#$

#$2

%$

b)

c)

%$%$

#l #$2

%$

$3#

#$2 #$

#$2 #$

#$2

#$2

#$ $#

%$

#$

#$3 #$2

%$

$2# #$3

d)

#$3

#$2

e)

f)

#$2

%$

# $#

#$2   #$3

#$

$3#  

#$2  $# $#

  h) $3#

 

#

#

 

#$2

#$3

#

#

#$3   #$3

#$ #$

g)

#$3

%$

%$

$#

#$2   #$2 #$3

  i)

3. &xplain why the propane that is !sed as a f!el in a ''( is gas at room temperat!re, b!t 2-propanol !sed as r!bbing alcohol is a li!id at room temperat!re. 4. Draw the following ethers a) 11-pr prop opox oxyp ypen enta tane ne b) 22-et etho hoxy xyb! b!ta tane ne

c) 1-me 1-meth thox oxyy-44-ch chlo loro rohe hexa xane ne d) 3-b 3-b!to !toxy xy-2, -2,4-d 4-dime imethy thyloc loctan tane e

e) 2-p 2-prop ropoxy oxy-4-4-phe phenyl nylhept heptane ane f) 1-et 1-etho hoxy xycy cycl clop open enta tane ne

*. "ame the following ethers #$3

#$ $3#

%

#$3

#$2

#$ #$

$ #

a)

3

#$3

%

#$2 #$ 2

$3#

#$ 2

#$3

#$2 #$

#$

#$

b)

3

#$2

$2#

%

 

c)

3

#$3

 

$3#

#$2

#$3

#$2   #$3

#$3

#$2  % #$

$3#   $# %

#$2

$2#

#$

#$2

#$2   #$3

d)

#$2

#$2

#$2

$3#

#$2

%

#$2

#$2

#$3

  e)

$3#

  f)

+. Draw the following aldehydes and etones a) hexanal d) 2,22,2-di dime meth thyl ylhe hexa xann-33-on one e b) hep hepta tann-33-on one e e) 2,4, 2,4,66-tr tric ichl hlor oroh ohept eptan anal al c) 33-me meth thyl yloc octa tana nall f) 4-ph 4-phen enyl yloc octa tann-22-on one e

g) 2-me 2-meth thyl ylcy cycl clohe ohexa xano none ne h) 4-hy 4-hydr drox oxyh yhex exan anal al i) pent pentaa-1, 1,44-di dio one

. "ame the following aldehydes and etones $3# #$2

$3#

 

%

#$3

#$ #

#$2

$3# #$2

a)

  b) $3#

%

#$2 #$2

#

#$3

$#

#$2 $   #

#$ %

#$2

 

#$3

c)

#$3

#$3 $2#

# %

#$2

#$3

$3# #$

$3#

#$

 

#$

$2#  

#l

$#

# %

d)

%

#$3

  e)

%

#$

#$3

 

f)

 

g)

#

#$2 #$

#$

#$3

'r 

#$3

11. Draw the following carboxylic acids a) b!t b!tanoi anoic ca aci cid d b) 22-me meth thyl ylpen penta tano noic ic ac acid id

c) 3,* 3,*-di -dimet methyl hylhep heptan tanoic oic acid acid d) *-hy *-hydr drox oxyh yhex exano anoic ic ac acid id

e) 2,3 2,3,4,4-tri trichl chloro orob!t b!tano anoic ic acid acid f) 2-br 2-brom omoe oeth than anoi oic c ac acid id

12. "ame the following carboxylic acids $3#

%$

#$2 $3#

a)

#$2 #$2

$3#  

# #$2

#$2

#$3

%

# #$3

 

b)

%$

% #

#$

%$



%$ 

c)

#$2 #$2

# #$2

%

 



%$#$3 #

#$2 #$2 #

%

. $3#   $#

% #$

d)

$3#

$3# %

#$2

#

e)

%$

#

#$2

#

.

#$3

#$3

f)

%$

14. Draw the following esters a) ethy ethyll b!ta b!tano noat ate e b) pe pent ntyl yl pro propa pano noat ate e

c) prop propyl yl 33-et ethy hylh lhex exan anoa oate te d) met methyl hyl 4-phen 4-phenyl ylpen pentan tanoat oate e

e) 2,3 2,3-di -dimet methyl hylpent pentyl yl ethano ethanoate ate f) b! b!ty tyll 3-hy 3-hydr drox oxyh yhep epta tano noat ate e

1*. "ame the following esters % %

#

#$2

#$3  

a)

#$3

% $3#  

%

#$

#

b)

 

c)

%

%

#

#

%

% #

#$3

#$3 #$3

d)

#$3

%

#$2

#$2

 e) $3#

$3#

#$2

#

#$2

#$2

#$3

%$

#$3 #$3

#

#

#$2

$3#

%

#$2

#$2

$3#

%

#$2

#$2

%

#$2

$3#

#

#$2 #$3 #$2 #$2

#$3

#$3

 f)

1+. Describe the steps !sed to name an ester. 1. Draw the following amines a) b!t b!tanan-1-am 1-amin ine e b) pe pent ntan an-2 -2-a -ami mine ne

d) ""-et ethy hyll-hex hexan an-2 -2-a -ami mine ne e) ","-d ","-dime imethy thyl-p l-pent entanan-3-a 3-ami mine ne

c) pr prop opan an-1 -1,2 ,2-d -dia iami mine ne

f)

""-me meth thyl yl-" -"-p -pro ropy pyll-et etha hana nami mine ne

1/. "ame the following amines $3#

#$3 $2#

#$2 #$3

#$3

#$

#$

$3#

$2#

 #$

$3#

#$3

d) $2"

#$2

2

#$2

c)

 

e)

 

"$2

#$3

#$2

"

2

$2"

#$

"$

#$

#$2

#$2 #$ $#

"$2

b) #$2

#$

#l

#$2 #$

#$3

"$2

a)

#l

$3#

#$3

 

f) $3#

#$3

"$ #$2

#$2

 

 

23. Draw the following amides a) ""-et ethy hylb lb!t !tan anam amid ide e b) ""-pr prop opyl ylpe pent ntan anam amid ide e c) "-met "-methyl hyl-3-3-met methyl hylhex hexana anamid mide e

d) "-2 "-2,3,3-dic dichlo hlorob rob!ty !tylpr lpropan opanami amide de e) ","-d ","-diet iethyl hyl-2-2-met methyl hylb!t b!tana anamid mide e f) ""-pe pent ntyl yl-3-3-hy hydr drox oxyp ypent entan anam amid ide e

24. "ame the following amides % %

#$2 $3#

#$2

a) $3#

# #$2

#$2

#$2

#$3

$3#

"

#

#$3 #$2

"$

#

#$3

%

2

$3#

 b)

#$2 "$ # #$ #$3

  c)

#$3

% %

$3#   $3# #$2

d) $3#

#$2 #$2

#

#$2

#

"$

#$2

#$

"

#$3

#$3

#$2 $   #

#$3

#$2   #$2

#$ "$

%

  e)

 f)

#l

#$3