1.5 Contexto de La Organización

 

Uistchjs `c Bcstiõg `c nj Ucbur i` j`  j`  Jnihcgtjr ij.  Vcq uisitds IUD 66111?61:=  :.3. Edgtcxtd `c  `c nj dr bjg bjgizjeiõg  Cn jgênisis `c Edgtcxtd cs lug`jhcgtjn pjrj cn Uistchj `c Bcstiõg, yj quc gds pcrhitc `ctcrhigjr nds prdfnchjs Igtcrgds y Cxtcrgds `c nj drbjgizjeiõg, njs ldrtjnczjs, njs eucstidgcs ncbjncs, `c hcrej`d, sdeijn y cedgõhiej y cedgõhiej quc gds puc`jg jlcetjr, jlcetjr, y cg ejsd `c gd rcjnizjrnj `c ldrhj prdlug`j, jpdrtjrê gigbÿg vjndr j nj j nj drbjgizjeiõg y cg cn pcdr `c nds ejsds, gds puc`c dejsidgjr igedgldrhi`j`cs igedgldrhi` j`cs c cg g nj Ju`itdrij jn Uistchj `c Bcstiõg. Nj IUD 66111?61:= gd cspceiliej cn hétd`d j utinizjr, utini zjr, pdr nd quc gds `j nifcrtj` `c csedbcr scbÿg scj nj gcecsi`j` `c gucstrj drbjgizjeiõg, nj eujn `cfc `ctcrhigjr eu euên ên cs nj hês jprdpij`j (@JLD, jgênisis QCUPCN, jgênisis `c Utjkcmdn`crs d igenusd ug scgeinnd jgênisis `c jspcetds cxtcrgds c igtcrgds sdg mcrrjhicgtj jnbugj, cte.). Njs drbjgizjeidgcs jmdrj `cfcg edgsi`crjr td`ds nds cnchcgtds quc puc`jg iglnuir cg cn `cschpcúd `cn Uistchj `c Bcstiõg, igenuycg`d cxtcrgd, igtcrgd, igtcrgd, eunturjn, sdeijn, cedgõhied, tcegdnõbied, nds ljetdrcs ncbjncs edhpctitivd `c hcrej`d, lrju`c jnihcgtjrid, scburi`j` eifcrgétiej, `clcgsj `c nd jnihcgtds, y edgtjhigjeiõg igtcgeidgjn,…. igtcgeidgjn,…. Cstds  Cstds sdg edgsi`crj`ds edhd ljetdrcs ljetdrcs quc iglnuycg cg nj drbjgizjeiõg `c nds dfoctivds, cn prdpõsitd prdp õsitd y nj sdstcgifini`j` `c nj drbjgizjeiõg. Pjhfiég Pjhf iég `cfc `deuhcgtjr su jnejgec, cstjfnceicg`d nds nèhitcs `c su Uistchj `c Bcstiõg. Vcsuhicg`d?

@cfchds i` cg cgtil iejr  qu quiicgcs sdhds y `c quc cstjhds rd`cj`dr pjrj  pd` c crr

„

` cs csjrr dnnjr  ug  ug j`ceuj`d

Uistchj `c  `c Bcstiõg.   ‘

:.3.: EDHQVDHIUD @C NJ DVBJGI_JEIÕG Y @C US EDGPC]P D  Nj drbjgizjeiõg `cfc `ctcrhigjr nds ljetdrcs igtcrgds y cxtcrgds quc sdg rcncvjgtcs pjrj su prdpõsitd y su `irceeiõg cstrjtébiej y quc jlcetj j su ejpjei`j` pjrj ndbrjr cn rcsuntj`d `cscj`d `c su Uistchj `c bcstiõg `c igdeui`j` jnihcgtjrij. Pd`j drbjgizjeiõg `cfcrê edgecgtrjrsc cg sus ljetdrcs cstrjtébieds igtcrgds y cxtcrgds, cg jqucnnd quc cs rcncvjgtc pjrj su prdpõsitd y `cfcg `csmjecrsc `c td`js njs fjrrcrjs quc ihpi`cg jnejgzjr nds rcsuntj`ds `cscj`ds. Cn jgênisis `cn edgtcxtd quc prdpdgc IUD 66111?61:=, 66111?61:=, supdgc ugj jyu`j pjrj tdhjr td hjr njs `ceisidgcs cstrjtébiejs cg nj drbjgizjeiõg edg rcspcetd jn Uistchj `c bcstiõg `c igdeui`j` jnihcgtjrij. Nds ljetdrcs igtcrgds puc`cg scr, cgtrc dtrds, nj eunturj drbjgizjeidgjn, nj cstrueturj drbjgizjtivj, nds prd`uetds y scrvieids, rdncs y rcspdgsjfini`j`cs, pdnètiejs y dfoctivds, jetivds, ejpjei`j`cs `c rceursds y edgdeihicgtd, vjndrcs, edgdeihicgtds, `ircetriecs jpniejfncs j nj drbjgizjeiõg… drbjgizjeiõg…   Cgtrc nds ljetdrcs cxtcrgds pd`chds i`cgtiliejr eucstidgcs enihjtdnõbiejs, ihpucstds, pdnètiejs bufcrgjhcgtjncs, ligjgeijeiõg, enicgtcs, ljetdrcs cspceèlieds `cn scetdr, bucrrjs d edglnietds, eucstidgcs hdgctjrijs, edhcreid igtcrgjeidgjn, nj tcegdndbèj, ljetdrcs sdeijncs, jetitu`cs `cn edgsuhi`dr…, edgsuhi`d r…, cgtrc  cgtrc dtrds.

Q ê b i g j : | :5  :5 

 

Cs huy ihpdrtjgtc quc nj drbjgizjeiõg tcgbj enjrd c i`cgtiliquc euêncs sdg nds ljetdrcs pjrj edgsi`crjr cg nj ihpnchcgtjeiõg y pnjgiliejeiõg `cn Uistchj `c bcstiõg `c igdeui`j` jnihcgtjrij IUD 6611?61:=. Gd tdhjr cg eucgtj d `cojrgds jtrês jnbÿg ljetdr `c nds hês ihpdrtjgtcs puc`c jlcetjr j nj ejpjei`j` `c nj drbjgizjeiõg pjrj ndbrjr nds rcsuntj`ds cspcrj`ds.

Cn jgênisis  `cn cgtdrgd ticgc cn prdpõsitd `c i` cg cgtil iejr   dpdrtugi`j`cs y jhcgjzjs

„

cstrjtébiejs cg cn jhf hfiicgtc dpcrjtivd `c nj dr bjg bjgizjeiõg quc iglnuir êg cg nj hjgcrj

cg quc sc euhpnc su hisiõg.   ‘

Sgj pdsifnc mcrrjhicgtj pjrj i`cgtiliejr njs eucstidgcs igtcrgjs y cxtcrgjs `c nj drbjgizjeiõg cs rcjnizjr ugj hjtriz @JLD (@ (@cfini`j`cs, Jhcgjzjs, Ldrtjnczjs y Dpdrtugi`j`cs). Jgênisis Igtcrgd `c nj drbjgizjeiõg (Ni`crjzbd, cstrjtcbij, pcrsdgjs, jnijgzjs/rceursds y prdecsds). Qjrj rcjnizjr cn jgênisis igtcrgd sc mjg `c edgsi`crjr jgênisis `cn cgtdrgd, brupds brupd s `c igtcrés, jspcetds ncbisnjtivds, `chdbrêlieds y pdnètieds.

  Ldrtjnczjs Ldrtjnczjs?? @cserifc nds rceursds y njs `cstrczjs quc mj j`quiri`d nj chprcsj, ´cg qué gds

•

`ilcrcgeijhds `c nj edhpctcgeij4, ´Zué sjfchds mjecr hcodr4 •

@cfini`j`cs? @cserifc nds ljetdrcs cg nds eujncs pdscchds p dscchds ugj pdsieiõg `csljvdrjfnc rcspcetd j nj edhpctcgeij. Qjrj rcjnizjr cn jgênisis igtcrgd sc mjg `c edgsi`crjr jgênisis `c rceursds, `c jetivi`j`cs y `c ricsbds.

Jgênisis Cxtcrgd `c nj drbjgizjeiõg (Hcrej`d, scetdr y edhpctcgeij)   edhpctcgeij)

  Dpdrtugi`j`cs? @cserifcg nds pdsifncs hcrej`ds, giemds

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`c gcbdeid… gcbdeid…  quc cstêg j nj vistj `c td`ds, pcrd si gd sdg rcedgdei`js j tichpd sibgiliejg ugj pér`i`j edhpctitivj. •

Jhcgjzjs? @cserifcg nds ljetdrcs quc puc`cg pdgcr cg pcnibrd nj supcrvivcgeij `c nj drbjgizjeiõg, si `iemjs jhcgjzjs sdg rcedgdei`js j tichpd puc`cg csquivjrsc d scr edgvcrti`js cg dpdrtugi`j`cs.

Q ê b i g j 6 | :5  :5 

 

Edgtcxtd Cxtcrgd 

Eucstidgcs rcnjtivjs jn edgtcxtd cxtcrgd `c ejrêetcr gjeidgjn, rcbidgjn d ndejn? ndejn?  

  Cgtdrgd ncbjn y pdnètied. Nj jeeiõg `c nds `ilcrcgtcs bdficrgds, y j`higistrjeidgcs pÿfniejs jlcetj j njs j njs

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edg`ieidgcs edhpctitivjs `c nj chprcsj pdr hc`id `c nj rcbunjeiõg `c nds scetdrcs, rcbunjeiõg prdec`cgtc `c igstitueidgcs suprjgjeidgjncs (ejsd `c nj Sgiõg Curdpcj), hc`i`js `c ldhcgtd `c `ctcrhigj`js edg`ieidgcs rcnjeidgj`js edg nj iggdvjeiõg, igtcrgjeidgjnizjeiõg,

guhcrdsjs ljec ljectjs tjs `c nj prêetiej

chprcsjrijn. Nj rcbunjeiõg `cn hcrej`d njfdrjn, nj ncbisnjeiõg hcrejgtin, j`higistrjtivj, pdnètiej lisejn y trifutjrij (ihpucstds).

  Cgtdrgd Pcegdnõbied. Sgj `c njs `ihcgsidgcs quc hês cstêg cvdnueidgjg`d j nd njrbd `c njs ÿntihjs

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`éej`js cs nj tcegdnõbiej. Cn `csjrrdnnd y su jecncrjeiõg hd`iliejg edgstjgtchcgtc njs edg`ieidgcs cg njs quc edhpitc nj chprcsj. Uupdgcg, nj jpcrturj `c gucvjs pdsifini`j`cs pjrj nj chprcsj, d pcnibrd pjrj jqucnnjs quc gd scpjg j`jptjrsc. Cgtrc nds jspcetds hês `cstjej`ds j tcgcr cg eucgtj cstjrèjg?

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d

Iglnucgeij `c njs gucvjs tcegdndbèjs sdfrc nj chprcsj.

d

\cndei`j` `c hd`iliejeiõg `cn jhficgtc tcegdnõbied.

Cgtdrgd Edhpctitivd. Edhpctitivd. Cg cstc pugtd tcg`rê rcncvjgeij? rcncvjgeij?   d

Cn gÿhcrd `c edhpcti`drcs cg cn scetdr.

d

Njs pdsifini`j`cs `c erceihicgtd `cn scetdr.

d

Nj cxistcgeij `c edstcs liods cncvj`ds. Nj `ilcrcgeij `cn prd`uetd. J hcgdr `ilcrcgeijeiõg `c prd`uetds hjydr edhpctcgeij. edh pctcgeij.

d

Cn cxecsd `c ejpjei`j` prd`uetivj.

d

Cxistcgeij `c igtcrcscs cstrjtébieds `c njs chprcsjs.

d

Nj cxistcgeij `c lucrtcs fjrrcrjs `c sjni`j `c ug scetdr.

d

Qrceids y tjriljs

d

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Cgtdrgd `c Hcrej`d. Hcrej`d. Cg cstc pugtd `cfchds `c tcgcr cg eucgtj jspcetdr tjncs quc? d

Pcg`cgeijs cg nds bustds `c nds enicgtcs.

d

\jrijeidgcs `c nds hishds.

  Cgtdrgd Udeid-Eunturjn. Njs chprcsjs sc `cscgvucnvcg cg cn scgd `c nj sdeic`j`, edg td`js sus

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ejrjetcrèstiej y sus prdecsds `c ejhfid. Udg cspceijnhcgtc ihpdrtjgtcs nds sibuicgtcs jspcetds? d

Edg`ieidgcs `chdbrêliejs

d

Jspcetds eunturjncs

d

Jspcetds sdeidnõbieds

  Cgtdrgd Cedgõhied. Cedgõhied. Njs edg`ieidgcs edg`ieidg cs `cn cgtdrgd cedgõhisd edg`ieidgjg sus rcg`ih rcg`ihicgtds icgtds jetujncs

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y luturds `c njs chprcsjs y viecvcrsj. \éjsc nj iglnucgeij `c jnbugds ljetdrcs `cn cgtdrgd cedgõhied? Cn erceihicgtd cedgõhied edgsistc cg cn rithd jn quc juhcgtj nj prd`ueeiõg `c ficgcs y scrvieids `c d  ug `ctcrhigj`d pjès. Eujgtd hjydr erceihicgtd cedgõhied, hjydr scrê cn edgsuhd y hês lêein scrê igerchcgtjr njs vcgtjs. Nds tipds `c igtcrés Eujgtd hjydr scjg hês ejrd nc rcsuntjrê j njs chprcsjs ligjgeijr sus prdycetds d  `c igvcrsiõg, y pdr nd tjgtd, hês edstdsj nc scrê j nds edgsuhi`drcs nj j`quisieiõg `c ficgcs hc`ijgtc pjbds jpnjzj`ds.

Q ê b i g j 5 | :5  :5 

 

  Nds tipds `c ejhfid `c njs hdgc`js jlcetjg j nj ejpjei`j` `c njs chprcsjs pjrj edhpctir cg nds hcrej`ds igtcrgjeidgjncs. Sgj hdgc`j lucrtc ljvdrcec njs ihpdrtjeidgcs y pcrou`iej j njs cxpdrtjeidgcs. Nj iglnjeiõg cs, nj tjsj cg quc sc igerchcgtjg nds prceids `c nds prd`uetds y scrvieids. d    Eujgtd hjydr, cs hês sc `cvjnÿj cn `igcrd y rc`uec rc`ue c cn edgsuhd `c njs ljhinijs. Dtrds jspcetds edhd njs tjsjs `c `cschpncd `cschpncd,, cn `élieit pÿfnied, pÿfnied, d nj pdnètiej lisejn y trifutjrij, trifutjrij, d  jlcetjg sdfrc njs pdsifini`j`cs edhpctitivjs `c njs chprcsjs. Qdr cochpnd, ugj erisis cg nds pjèscs njtigdjhcriejgds.

d

▯

 

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Lrju`c jnihcgtjrid. Cn lrju`c cs cn usd igtcgeidgjn `c cgbjúds pjrj dftcgcr ug fcgclieid pdr hc`id `c nds jnihcgtds. Edhd drbjgizjeidgcs, dr bjgizjeidgcs, `cfchds `c prcpjrjr hc`i`js `c edgtrdn quc gds pcrhitjg rc`ueir cn ihpjetd `c vcrgds igvdnuerj`ds cg ug lrju`c jnihcgtjrid.

  @clcgsj Jnihcgtjrij. Sg pnjg `c `clcgsj jnihcgtjrij pcrhitc j njs chprcsjs i`cgtiliejr nds pjsds quc sc

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puc`cg tdhjr, pjrj rc`ueir jn hègihd cn ricsbd quc nds jnihcgtds cg nds cstjfnceihicgtds scjg edgtjhigj`ds cg ldrhj igtcgeidgjn d ig`cfi`j. Edgtcxtd Igtcrgd 

Eucstidgcs rcnjtivjs jn edgtcxtd igtcrgd sdg? sdfr c situjeidgcs ihjbigjrijs d rcjncs j nds eujncs gds gd s   nds vjndrcs, nds vjndrcs sdg jqucnnds ouieids étieds sdfrc scgtihds hês igenigj`ds pdr su brj`d `c utini`j` pcrsdgjn y sdeijn.

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Nds vjndrcs `c nj drbjgizjeiõg sdg nds pinjrcs hês ihpdrtjgtcs `c eujnquicr drbjgizjeiõg. Edg cnnds cg rcjni`j` sc `cligc j sè hishj, pdrquc nds vjndrcs `c ugj drbjgizjeiõg sdg nds vjndrcs `c sus hichfrds, y cspceijnhcgtc nds `c sus `iribcgtcs. Nj @irceeiõg `cfc `csjrrdnnjr virtu`cs edhd nj tchpnjgzj, nj pru`cgeij, nj oustieij y nj ldrtjnczj ldrtjncz j pjrj scr trjgshisdrcs `c ug vcr`j`crd ni`crjzbd.

  nj eunturj, nj eunturj chprcsjrijn cs nd quc i`cgtiliej nj ldrhj `c scr `c ugj drbjgizjeiõg y sc hjgilicstj

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cg njs ldrhjs `c jetujeiõg jgtc nds prdfnchjs y dpdrtugi`j`cs `c bcstiõg y j`jptjeiõg j nds ejhfids y rcqucrihicgtds `c dr`cg cxtcridr c igtcridr, quc sdg igtcridrizj`ds cg ldrhj `c erccgeijs y tjnjgtcs edncetivds quc sc trjshitcg y sc cgscújg j nds nd s gucvds hichfrds edhd ugj u gj hjgcrj `c pcgsjr, vivir y jetujr.

  nds edgdeihicgtds, cstc jspcetd, cg nj hjydrèj `c njs drbjgizjeidgcs, cs edgsi`crj`d edhd ug jspcetd

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fjod edgtrdn, sig chfjrbd gd suec`c jsè cg nj rcjni`j`. Njs drbjgizjeidgcs ticgcg „e „edgtrdn dgtrdnj`ds‘ j`ds‘ nds  nds

Q ê b i g j 0 | :5  :5 

 

edgdeihicgtds hês vigeunj`ds j nj jetivi`j` prigeipjn quc `csjrrdnnjg njs prdpijs drbjgizjeidgcs y njs pcrsdgjs quc njs igtcbrjg. Uig chfjrbd, gd sc edgtrdnjg dtrds tipds `c edgdeihicgtds, igieijnhcgtc gd vjndrj`ds, pcrd quc puc`cg scr `c ihpdrtjgeij pjrj njs drbjgizjeidgcs. Vcsuhicg`d, `csjrrdnnjr Fjgeds `c Edgdeihicgtd. •

mdw‘ igtcrgd.  igtcrgd.   `cschpcúd `c nj drbjgizjeiõg, „kgdw mdw‘

Vcquisitds Cxibi`ds pdr nj

Edg ejrêetcr bcgcrjn, nj drbjgizjeiõg `cfc? •

I`cgtiliejr ljetdrcs igtcrgds y cxtcrgds. 

\igeund jgcxd 

Cxtrjetd `c JEPJ @C VC\IUIÕG QDV NJ @ @IVCEEIÕG, IVCEEIÕG, `ctcrhigjeiõg `c njs eucstidgcs cxtcrgjs c igtcrgjs (pdr hc`id `c ug @JLD) quc sdg pcrtigcgtcs pjrj su prdpõsitd y su `irceeiõg cstrjtébiej y quc jlcetjg j su ejpjei`j` pjrj ndbrjr nds rcsuntj`ds prcvistds `c su sistchj `c bcstiõg `c nj ejni`j`.

Cn jgênisis igtcr gd sirvc pjrj jisnjr  njs l dr  dr tjnczjs y ` cf cfini` j` cs `c nj dr bjg bjgizjeiõg.  

„

‘

Q ê b i g j 3 | :5  :5 

 

Cochpnds

Jgênisis `cn edgtcxtd cxtcrgd chprcsj chpr csj `cn scetdr nêetcd cg Cspjúj. Cspjúj. Nj chprcsj ticgc trcs ctjpjs lug`jhcgtjncs? nj prd`ueeiõg `c nj ncemc (scetdr bjgj`crd)? cn trjtjhicgtd y cgvjsj`d `c nj ncemc nèqui`j, nèqui`j , (scetdr ig`ustrijn); y nj edhcreijnizjeiõg `c nds prd`uetds (scetdr `c `istrifueiõg). @cs`c mjec júds, cn scetdr jtrjvicsj pdr ug p pcrid`d crid`d `c erisis, edg guhcrdsjs chprcsjs cg situjeiõg cedgõhiej `ilèein. Udg `ivcrsds nds ljetdrcs quc mjg prdvdej`d cstj situjeiõg. Cg prihcr nubjr, cxistc ug `csjoustc cgtrc nj eudtj ncemcrj jsibgj`j cg Cspjúj y nj prd`ueeiõg rcjn, quc prdvdej prdfnchjs `c jfjstceihicgtd, ugj edhpctcgeij cg prceids y ugj brjg ejgti`j` `c ncemc gd dlieijn. Cn scetdr bjgj`crd sc cgeucgtrj huy lrjbhcgtj`d edg ug brjg gÿhcrd `c cxpndtjeidgcs quc prd`uecg pdr `cfjod `c nj hc`ij `c nj Sgiõg Curdpcj. Cn scetdr pj`cec, `cs`c mjec tichpd, ug cxecsd `c ejpjei`j` erõgied, quc jnbugjs lucgtcs sitÿjg cg cn 511%. Cstj situjeiõg mj dfnibj`d j huemjs chprcsjs j vcg`cr j prceids huy rc`uei`ds edg cn lig `c deupjr jn hêxihd su ejpjei`j` `c prd`ueeiõg. Cxistcg `ilieuntj`cs pjrj cn jfjstceihicgtd `c nj hjtcrij prihj, `crivj`js `c nj eudtj ihpucstj jn pjès y nj edgecgtrjeiõg `c nj prd`ueeiõg ncemcrj cg `ctcrhigj`js zdgjs. Nd quc sc trj`uec edhd edstcs `c rcedbi`j `c nj ncemc huy jntds, prcejric`j` c igcstjfini`j` `c njs rcedbi`js, prdnilcrjeiõg `c igtcrhc`ijrids y cspceunjeiõg, cte. Uc cstê cxpcrihcgtjg`d ug erceicgtc pd`cr `c gcbdeijeiõg `cn scetdr `c `istrifueiõg. Njs brjg`cs chprcsjs `c `istrifueiõg mjg edgsi`crj`d j nj ncemc edhd ug prd`uetd "rcenjhd" ig`ilcrcgeij`d, edg dlcrtjs quc dfnibjg j fjojr jn hègihd nds hêrbcgcs `c bjgjgeij. J`chês, Cspjúj cstê sicg`d edgsi`crj`j edhd ug pjès jtrjetivd pjrj cn gcbdeid nêetcd, `cfi`d j ug edgsuhd cncvj`d `c ncemc nèqui`j, pdr cgeihj `c nj hc`ij curdpcj, y j ugj `chjg`j rc`uei`j pcrd erceicgtc `c `crivj`ds nêetcds. Nj hjydrèj `c njs chprcsjs cstêg prcdeupj`js pdr `ivcrsiliejr su prd`ueeiõg mjeij scbhcgtds `c prd`uetds `c hjydr vjndr júj`i`d - cemcs igljgtincs, dtrjs cg ncemcs `c njrbj `urjeiõg d SMP, cg ncemcs schi`csgjtj`js, `csgjtj`j, edg `ctcrhigj`js vitjhigjs, ejneid, cte., cg cn hcrej`d `c gjtjs nèqui`js, cte.

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Cochpnds   Cochpnds

I`cgtiliejeiõg `cn edgtcxtd igtcrgd y cxtcrgd `c ug ugj j chprcsj `c`iej`j j nj vcgtj `c prd`uetds `c jnihcgtjeiõg y mdbjr hc`ijgtc ug jgênisis @JLD. Jgênisis cxtcrgd (jhcgjzjs y dpdrtugi`j`cs)  dpdrtugi`j`cs)  Jhcgjzjs?

  Nds brjg`cs ecgtrds edhcreijncs ticgcg ug hjydr gÿhcrd `c prd`uetds, y nj chprcsj sdnd pdscc

•

prd`uetds rcnjeidgj`ds edg cn mdbjr y nj jnihcgtjeiõg. •

Nds brjg`cs ecgtrds edhcreijncs, ticgcg ug mdrjrid `c scrvieid hjydr (puc`cg jfrir nds `èjs lcstivds) quc nds pcqucúds supcrhcrej`ds.

  Njs pcqucújs y hc`ijgjs chprcsjs quc vcg`cg prd`uetds quc tjhfiég `ispcgsj chprcsj. Ucbÿg ug cstu`id rcjnizj`d rceicgtchcgtc, `cfi`d j njs sufi`js `cn prceid `c nj

•

•

vivicg`j, nds cspjúdncs mjg rc`uei`d nj ejgti`j` `c `igcrd `cstigj`j j rcjnizjr nj ecstj `c nj edhprj. Dpdrtugi`j`cs?

  Qdsifini`j` `c gucvds gu cvds enicgtcs? U Uc c gcecsitj `ispdg `ispdgcr cr cg nds ndejncs `c p prd`uetds rd`uetds tèpieds `cn

•

pjès `c dribcg `c cstds enicgtcs y quc gd sc puc`jg p uc`jg cgedgtrjr lêeinhcgtc. Jgênisis igtcrgd (`cfini`j`cs y ldrtjnczjs)  ldrtjnczjs)   @cfini`j`cs? s crvieid cspceèlied pjrj brjg`cs enicgtcs? Gd sc dlrcec ug scrvieid cspceijnizj`d   Gd mjy ug scrvieid

•

j rcstjurjgtcs, mdtcncs, cte., quc gcecsitjg ug scrvieid `ilcrcgtc jn `c nds enicgtcs pcqucúds. •

Qdej vjric`j` `c hjrejs? Gd pdscc ugj brjg vjric`j` `c hjrejs `cn hishd prd`uetd, sdnd sc `ispdgc `c nj hjrej fnjgej y 5 d 0 hjrejs hês quc nj `irceeiõg edgsi`crj quc sdg njs hês sdnieitj`js.

Ldrtjnczjs?

  Hjrej Fnjgej, pdscc ugj brjg jecptjeiõg cgtrc sus enicgtcs pdr nj ejni`j` `c sus prd`uetds y

•

cn fjod prceid `c nds hishds. •

Nds prceids sdg scgsifnchcgtc iglcridrcs j nds `c dtrds supcrhcrej`ds.

•

Nds enicgtcs `ispdgcg `c ug scrvieid `c rcpjrtd j `dhieinid.

  Nj chprcsj mj m j sustitui`d td`js sus ejrgiecrèjs, emjreutcrèjs y vcr`uncrèjs pdr prd`uetds

•

cgvjsj`ds pdr cn supcrhcrej`d, cstd pcrhitc quc nj edhprj `cn enicgtc scj huemd hês rêpi`j, j`chês `c rc`ueir cn edstc `c hjgtcgihicgtd `c cstjs sceeidgcs. •

Gd gcecsitj rcjnizjr ejhpjújs `c hjrkctigb pjrj jtrjcr j enicgtcs, enicgt cs, yj quc pdscc ugj enicgtcnj lioj. 

Q ê b i g j 2 | :5  :5 

 

GCECUI@J@CU @J@CU Y C]QCEPJ P I\JU   :.3.6 EDHQVC GUIÕG @C NJU GCECUI

@C NJU QJVPCU QJVPCU  GPCVC  IGPCVCUJ@ J U  Sgj pjrtc igtcrcsj`j cg jqucnnj pcrsdgj u drbjgizjeiõg quc puc`c jlcetjr, scr jlcetj`j pdr, d pcreifirsc edhd jlcetj`j pdr ugj `ceisiõg d jetivi`j`. Nj IUD 66111?61:= edgsi`crj j nds enicgtcs, prdpictjrids, prdvcc`drcs, fjgqucrds, sig`iejtds, rcbunj`drcs, sdeids, nds edhpcti`drcs, c igenusd brupds `c prcsiõg; td`ds edhd pdtcgeijncs „p „pjrtcs jrtcs igtcrcsj`js‘ igtcrcsj`js‘ quc puc`jg vcrsc jlcetj`js pdr njs `ceisidgcs tdhj`js pdr tu chprcsj, d cn jnejgec `cn Uistchj `c Bcstiõg. @cfi`d j su clcetd d clcetd pdtcgeijn cg nj ejpjei`j` `c nj drbjgizjeiõg `c prdpdreidgjr rcbunjrh rcbunjrhcgtc cgtc prd`uetds y scrvieids quc sjtisljbjg nds rcquisitds r cquisitds `cn enicgtc y nds ncbjncs y rcbnjhcgtjrids jpniejfncs, nj drbjgizjeiõg `cfc `ctcrhigjr?

 njs pjrtcs igtcrcsj`js quc sdg pcrtigcgtcs jn sistchj `c bcstiõg `c igdeui`j` jnihcgtjrij

▯



▯

nds rcquisitds pcrtigcgtcs `c cstjs pjrtcs igtcrcsj`js pjrj cn sistchj `c bcstiõg `c igdeui`j` jnihcgtjrij.

Cs lug`jhcgtjn gd pcr`cr `c vistj nj pjnjfrj p jnjfrj „pcrtigcgtc‘ quc sc rcpitc j nd njrbd `c cstj enêusunj, yj quc cs nj enjvc pjrj su jpniejeiõg. Zuc scjg pcrtigcgtcs cs edhd `ceir quc scjg rcncvjgtcs. Edg ug cochpnd sc cgticg`c hcodr? tu drbjgizjeiõg `cei`c jhpnijr nj prd`ueeiõg edg ug turgd `c gdemc, y sc cgeucgtrj situj`j cg ugj zdgj rcsi`cgeijn. Njs pcrsdgjs rcsi`cgtcs `c nj zdgj quc puc`cg puc`cg vcrsc jlcetj`ds pdr cn juhcgtd `cn trêlied d `c jetivi`j` sc edgvcrtirèjg edgvcrtirè jg cg ugj pjrtc igtcrcsj`j pcrtigcgtc. Nj drbjgizjeiõg `cfc rcjnizjr cn scbuihicgtd y nj rcvisiõg `c nj igldrhjeiõg sdfrc cstjs pjrtcs igtcrcsj`js y  y  sus rcquisitds pcrtigcgtcs. Njs pjrtcs igtcrcsj`js y sus rcquisitds rcqu isitds sc edgvicrtcg cg ljetdrcs enjvc, jugquc `cs`c sichpr sichprc c nd mjg si`d, `cn Uistchj `c bcstiõg `c igdeui`j` jnihcgtjrij pjrj prdpdreidgjr prd`uetds y scrvieids quc sjtisljbjg `iemds rcquisitds. Pjgtd njs pjrtcs igtcrcsj`js edhd sus rcquisitds vjg ejhfijg`d edg cn tichpd, pdr nd quc sdg dfoctd `c rcvisiõg pcriõ`iej, pdr cochpnd cg nj Vcvisiõg pdr nj @irceeiõg. Ui tdhjhds ugj drbjgizjeiõg tipd edhd cochpnd co chpnd pd`chds cguhcrjr j njs sibuicgtcs pjrtcs igtcrcsj`js?  igtcrcsj`js?  

Q ê b i g j = | :5  :5 

 

  Enicgtcs. Vcspcetd j cnnds `cfchds eui`jr nj ejni`j` `c gucstrds prd`uetds y/d scrvieids, nj li`cnizjeiõg y su sjtisljeeiõg.

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  Jeeidgistjs. Vcspcetd j cnnds cs ihprcseig`ifnc prcstjr jtcgeiõg j nj prd`uetivi`j`, nds edstcs, nj rcgtjfini`j` y cn erceihicgtd `c gucstrj drbjgizjeiõg.

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  Qrdvcc`drcs. Nds tchjs hês rcncvjgtcs j trjtjr edg cnnds sdg njs jnijgzjs cstrjtébiejs y nj ejni`j` edgecrtj`j.

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  Qcrsdgjn. Eujg`d mjfnjhds `c pcrsdgjn edhd pjrtc igtcrcsj`j gds cstjhds rcliricg`d j scburi`j` njfdrjn, `csjrrdnnd pcrsdgjn y prdlcsidgjn y sjtisljeeiõg `cn pcrsdgjn.

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  Edhpcti`drcs. Cs huy ihpdrtjgtc mjecr ugj igvcstibjeiõg `c nj edhpctcgeij pjrj cvitjr scr `csfjgej`ds y cstjr jncrtj cg eujgtd j iggdvjeiõg y `csjrrdnnd, ihjbcg `c hjrej y pdsieidgjhicgtd.

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  Udeic`j`. @cfchds eui`jr jspcetds edhd cn rcspctd jn hc`id jhficgtc, cn ihpjetd `c gucstrj jetivi`j` cg nj sdeic`j` y gucstrj ihjbcg edrpdrjtivj pjrj gd ejusjr hjncstjr sdeijn.

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  Uufedgtrjtistjs. Cs `c brjg rcncvjgeij rcjnizjr ug scbuihicgtd y edgtrdnjr jqucnnds scrvieids, d prdecsds cxtcrgjnizj`ds.

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  Bdficrgds. Eujnquicr drbjgishd `cn scetdr pÿfnied quc jetÿc `c hjgcrj ndejn, gjeidgjn, rcbidgjn c  c  igtcrgjeidgjn y edg iglnucgeij cg nj chprcsj.

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  Uig`iejtds. Brupds `c cs ugj jsdeijeiõg igtcbrj`j pdr trjfjoj`drcs cg `clcgsj y prdhdeiõg `c sus igtcrcscs njfdrjncs

•

Vcquisitds Cxibi`ds pdr nj

Gdrhj 

Edg ejrêetcr bcgcrjn, nj drbjgizjeiõg `cfc? •

I`cgtiliejr pjrtcs igtcrcsj`js y sus rcquisitds 

\igeund jgcxd 

Cxtrjetd `c  JEPJ @C VC\IUIÕG @CN UIUPCHJ QDV NJ @IVCEEIÕG sc nncvjrê cn scbuihicgtd y rcvisiõg `c nj igldrhjeiõg rcnjtivj j njs pjrtcs igtcrcsj`js 

Cochpnds

COCHQNDU 

Chprcsj `c ljfriejeiõg `c cgvjscs pnêstieds, brupds `c igtcrés i`cgtiliej`ds?  i`cgtiliej`ds?   •

  Chpncj`ds. Ej`j júd, gucstrd dfoctivd cs quc td`ds nds chpncj`ds pjrtieipcg cg ug prdecsd `c `iêndbd edg nj `irceeiõg. Qjrj cnnd sc mjg cstjfncei`d ejgjncs `c

Q ê b i g j 9 | :5  :5 

 

pjrtieipjeiõg

quc

igenuycg

rcugidgcs

pcriõ`iejs

edg

nj

`irceeiõg,

igtcr`cpjrtjhcgtjncs, cgeucstjs j chpncj`ds. chpncj`d s.

  Enicgtcs. Gds edhprdhctchds edg gucstrds enicgtcs ej`j `èj edhd pjrtc `c

•

gucstrjs jetivi`j`cs edti`ijgjs. Ej`j júd, fusejhds edgdecr nj sjtisljeeiõg `c gucstrds enicgtcs y rcquisitds

  Qrdvcc`drcs.

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j trjvés `c rcugidgcs pcriõ`iejs.

Gds edhprdhctchds edg prdvcc`drcs edhd pjrtc `c njs

jetivi`j`cs edti`ijgjs `c j`quisieidgcs y j trjvés `c gucstrds prdbrjhjs `c bcstiõg `c ejni`j` y `c ej`cgj `c jfjstceihicgtd rcspdgsjfnc. •

Jutdri`j`cs.. Euhpnihicgtd cstrietd `c nj `deuhcgtjeiõg y gdrhjtivj quc Jutdri`j`cs

gds scj `c jpniejeiõg `j`d gucstrd scetdr `c jetivi`j`.   Udeic`j`. Udeic`j`. Jpdyd j njs edhugi`j`cs jnrc`c`dr `c gucstrjs igstjnjeidgcs ednjfdrjg`d edg igieijtivjs `cpdrtivjs.

•

:.3.5  @CPCVHIGJEIÕG @CN JNEJGEC @CN UIUPCHJ  @C @C   IGDESI@J@ JNIHC GPJV IJ  BCUPIÕG @C NJ IGDESI@J@

Jnejgec 

Nj drbjgizjeiõg `cfc `ctcrhigjr tjgtd nds nèhitcs edhd nj jpniejfini`j` `cn Uistchj `c bcstiõg `c igdeui`j` jnihcgtjrij pjrj cstjfncecr su jnejgec. Cn jnejgec `cn Uistchj `c bcstiõg `c igdeui`j` jnihcgtjrij `cfc igenuir njs jetivi`j`cs, prdecsd, prd`uetds d scrvieids quc puc`jg iglnuir cg nj igdeui`j` `c nds jnihcgtds. Cn jnejgec `cn Uistchj `c bcstiõg `c igdeui`j` jnihcgtjrij `c nj drbjgizjeiõg `cfc cstjr `ispdgifnc y hjgtcgcrsc edhd igldrhjeiõg `deuhcgtj`j. Cn jnejgec `cfc cstjfncecr nds tipds `c prd`uetds prd `uetds y scrvieids euficrtds, prdecsds pr decsds y sitids `c prd`ueeiõg y ljeinitjr nj oustiliejeiõg pjrj eujnquicr rcquisitd `c cstj Gdrhj Igtcrgjeidgjn quc nj drbjgizjeiõg edgtchpnc quc gd cs jpniejfnc pjrj cn jnejgec `c su Uistchj `c bcstiõg `c igdeui`j` jnihcgtjrij. Nj edgldrhi`j` edg cstj Gdrhj Igtcrgjeidgjn sõnd sc puc`c `cenjrjr si nds rcquisitds cxpnieitj`ds edhd gd jpniejfncs jpni ejfncs gd jlcetjg j nj ejpjei`j` `c nj drbjgizjeiõg `c jscburjrsc nj edgldrhi`j` `c sus prd`uetds y scrvieids y cn igerchcgtd `c nj sjtisljeeiõg `cn enicgtc.

edger ctd. @ctjnnj j`chês quc cg cn jnejgec sc `cfc edgsi`crjr IUD 66111?61:= quicrc quc cn jnejgec scj huemd hês edgerctd. tjgtd njs eucstidgcs `cn pugtd 0.: (Edgtcxtd) edhd njs `cn 0.6 (Qjrtcs Igtcrcsj`js). Edhd vchds, cstc rcquisitd gd cs gucvd, pcrd sè quc trjc ejhfids igtcrcsjgtcs.

Q ê b i g j :1 | :5  :5 

 

Nj dtrj gdvc`j`, edhd yj sc mj eitj`d, quc igenuyc cstc pugtd, cs quc pjrj `cligir cn jnejgec `c tu Ui Uistchj stchj `c bcstiõg `c igdeui`j` jnihcgtjrij vjs j tcgcr quc tcgcr cg eucgtj tjgtd cn edgtcxtd `c nj drbjgizjeiõg (0.:) edhd nds rcquisitds `c njs pjrtcs igtcrcsj`js pcrtigcgtcs (0.6).

Jmdrj pjrj ` cl  cl igir tu j nejgec gd sõnd vjs j tcgcr quc tcgcr cg eucgtj nd quc prd`  prd`uecs uecs d nds scrvieids quc plrcecs, sigd nd quc cn edgtcxtd y tus  pjr tcs tcs igtcrcsj` js 

„

 pcrtigcgtcs tc cstêg  pi` ic g`d.   ‘

Q ê b i g j :: | :5  :5 

 

\igeund jgcxd 

UCEEIÕG 1 HJGSJN @CN UIUPCHJ 

Vcquisitds Cxibi`ds pdr nj Gdrhj Gdrhj  

Edg ejrêetcr bcgcrjn, nj drbjgizjeiõg `cfc? •

Cstjfncecr cn jnejgec.  jnejgec. 

\igeund jgcxd 

UCEEIÕG 1 HJGSJN @CN UIUPCHJ 

COCHQNDU @C JNEJGECU 

•

prd`uetds prd`uetds `c pnêstied‘  „@iscúd, hjguljeturj y edhcreijnizjeiõg `c bjnnctjs tipd sjg`wiem‘  „Ucej`d, cgvjsj`d y `istrifueiõg `c ejejd drbêgied‘ 

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„Ljfriejeiõg, cgvjsc y

• •

„Ljfriejeiõg y edhcreijnizjeiõg edhcreijnizjeiõg `c

edhcreijnizjeiõg edhcreijnizjeiõg `c j`itivds jnihcgtjr jnihcgtjrids ids‘

Q ê b i g j :6 | :5  :5 

 

  :.3.0  UIUPCHJ @C BCUPIÕG @C NJ IGDESI@J@ @C NDU  NDU  JNIHCGP DU 

Nj drbjgizjeiõg `cfc cstjfncecr, ihpnchcgtjr, hjgtcgcr jetujnizjr y hcodrjr cn UBIJ igenuycg`d nds prdecsds gcecsjrids y sus igtcrjeeidgcs. igtcrjeeidgcs.  Gdrhj   Vcquisitds Cxibi`ds pdr nj Gdrhj Edg ejrêetcr bcgcrjn, nj drbjgizjeiõg `cfc? •

I`cgtiliejr nds prdecsds u su igtcrrcnjeiõg  igtcrrcnjeiõg 

\igeund jgcxd 

UCEEIÕG 1 HJGSJN @CN UIUPCHJ 

COCHQND