lex:tra
Erwin Tschirner
A leggyakoribb szavak tematikus gyűjteménye
A1-B2 Q Ü
M A X IM
fornelsen
KÖZÖS EURÓPAI REFERENCIA KERET
lex:tra
Angol
szókincs
A leggyakoribb szavak tematikus gyűjteménye
Erwin Tschirner
Q U
M A X IM
r ornelsen
Lextra: Angol szókincs A leggyakoribb szavak tematikus gyűjteménye
Szerző: Erwin Tschirner Magyar átdolgozás: Búza Judit
Lektorok: Oliver Busch, Elizabeth Hine és Pappné Török Edit
Szerkesztő: Nemcsók Adrienn Kiadói kód: MX-308 Tömeg: 405 g Terjedelem: 240 oldal (21,45 ív)
Kiadja: Maxim Könyvkiadó Kft., 6726 Szeged, Fürj u. 92/B Tel.: (62) 548-444, Fax: (62) 548-443 E-mail:
[email protected] Felelős kiadó: Puskás Norbert Műszaki szerkesztő: Siklós Róbert, Szuperák Attila Készült a Generál Nyomda Kft.-ben, felelős vezető: Hunya Ágnes
Minden jog fenntartva, beleértve a sokszorosítást, a mű bővített, illetve rövidített változata kiadásának jogát is. A kiadó írásbeli engedélye nélkül sem a teljes mű, sem annak részei semmilyen formában nem sokszorosíthatók.
ISBN 978-963-261-116-7
© Copyright Cornelsen Publishing House, Berlin © Copyright Maxim Kiadó, Szeged
3 Előszó
A Lextra alap- és kiegészítő szókincset tartalmazó
A szó előfordulási
gyakorisága
tematikus gyűjteménye a legújabb felmérések
nyelvtanulás fontos tényezője
mint
a
alapján azt a lexikális minimumot tartalmazza, amely az eredményes produktív és receptív kom A korábbi olvasási módszertan feltevéseivel szem
munikációhoz szükséges.
ben a felmérések azt mutatják, hogy a szöveg Angol nyelvből két olyan régebbi korpusz létezik,
95—97%-át meg kell értenünk ahhoz, hogy magát
amelynek alapján az eddigi gyakorisági szójegy
a szöveget is megértsük. 2000 szóból álló szó
zékeket készítették: a Brown-korpusz (Francis and
kinccsel átlagosan kb. 90%-os megértést érhe-
Kucera) az amerikai angol nyelv és a Lancaster-
tünk el a mindennapi beszédben, valamint az
Oslo/Bergen-korpusz a brit angol nyelv részére
egyszerűbb irodalmi szövegek esetében. 4000
(Hofland and johanson, 1982). Mindkét korpusz
szóból álló szókinccsel a szöveg kb. 95%-át ért
egymillió szót tartalmaz és kizárólag 1961-ben
hetjük meg.
megjelent szövegeken alapul. A szó ismerete sokkal több, mint pusztán a szó A Lextra az első olyan szókincsgyűjtemény, amely
jelentése. Tudnunk kell, hogy milyen szövegkor-
a 2001-ben megjelent Leech, Rayson és Wilson
nyezetben használhatjuk a szót, milyen nyelvtani
gyakorisági jegyzékére épül, amelynek alapja is
változások lehetségesek, és azok mit jelentenek.
mételten a brit nemzeti korpusz, amely 1984 és
Ezt a tudást mindenekelőtt a nyelvvel és az anya
1994 közötti szóbeli és írásbeli szövegekből merít.
nyelvi beszélők között szerzett személyes nyelvi
Ez a korpusz 100 millió szót tartalmaz, és lénye
tapasztalatokon keresztül, azaz olvasással, anya
gesen aktuálisabb, mint a két korábbi. Ezzel ez az
nyelvi szövegek hallgatásával, szóbeli és írásbeli
angol tematikus szókincsgyűjtemény megbíz
kommunikációval szerezhetjük meg.
hatóbb és aktuálisabb minden más piacon lévő alap- és kiegészítő szókincset tartalmazó gyűjte
Az önálló kommunikációhoz kb. 2000 szót kell ismernünk. Ennyi szó elegendő ahhoz, hogy meg
ménynél.
értsük a mindennapi életben előforduló szövege A nyelvtanulók számára ez az összefüggés három
ket, tudjunk zökkenőmentesen társalogni hét
kérdés miatt fontos:
köznapi helyzetekben. Az angol nyelv magas szintű használatához viszont mintegy 4000 szóra
1. Miért fontos tényező az idegen nyelv tanulásá
van szükségünk. Ha ennyi szót tudunk, megért
ban a szó előfordulási gyakorisága?
jük a tudományos-szakmai, illetve szépirodalmi szövegeket is.
2. Mi az alapja a Leech és munkatársai által 2001-ben összeállított gyakorisági szójegyzéknek,
Alapfeltétel azonban, hogy az alap- és kiegészítő
amely e könyv alap- és kiegészítő szókincsét ké
szókincset tartalmazó gyűjtemény valóban a
pezi?
leggyakrabban használt 4000 szót tartalmazza. Ha ezen szavak mintegy 40%-a hiányzik, akkor a
3.
Hogyan
használjuk
szókincsgyűjteményt?
ezt
a
tematikus
„nyereség” csak 2400 szó, és ez nem elegendő ahhoz, hogy szókincsünket olvasással vagy más
s
tu
kommunikációs tapasztalattal önállóan bővít-
igéket (phrasal verbs) mint például get up, carry on és take over, viszont nem. Emiatt a tematikus
hessük.
alap- és kiegészítő szókincshez még hozzáadták
Tapasztalati alapok
az Oxford 3000-jegyzékét. Ez a jegyzék szintén a
Ez a tematikus szókincsgyűjtemény a Leech és
phrasal verb-eket is, és tartalmaz egy olyan
munkatársai által 2001-ben összeállított British
szójegyzéket, amely ugyan nem tartozik az angol
National Corpus (BNC) gyakorisági szőjegyzéke
nyelv leggyakoribb 3000 szavához, de több mint
alapján készült. A BNC 100 millió szóból áll, és
70
nagyrészt 1984 és 1994 között publikált szövege
szakmai kutatócsoportja az angolt mint idegen
ken alapul. A célkitűzés a Nagy-Britanniában be
nyelvet tanulók számára nagyon fontosnak tart.
BNC-re nyúlik vissza, de magában foglalja a
nyelv-
és
neveléstudományi
szakember
szélt és írott angol nyelv reprezentatív korpuszá
Ide tartoznak például a fontosabb testrészek, az
nak elkészítése volt. A korpusz 10%-a szóbeli,
utazáskor használt szókincs és olyan szavak,
90%-a írásbeli szövegeket vesz alapul. Az írott
amelyekkel más szavak magyarázhatóak meg.
korpusz szűk 60%-a könyvekből, 30%-a újságok ból és folyóiratokból ered. A szövegeket a tudo
Az angol nyelv leggyakoribb 4000 lexémáját ösz-
mányos és szórakozató területekró'l gyűjtötték
szehasonlították az Oxford 3000-jegyzékkel. Ez
össze. A szóbeli korpusz egyik része különböző
utóbbiban 5000 olyan szót találtak, amelyek a
szociális rétegek, korcsoportok, nemek és vallá
4000 szót tartalmazó listában nem voltak jelen,
sok angol anyanyelvűi közötti beszélgetésekből
és ezekkel kiegészítették ezt a szókincsgyűjte
származik, a másik része a nevelés és tudomány,
ményt. Ezeket a szavakat 3000 sorszámmal jelöl
gazdaság, politika, valamint a szabadidő téma
ték meg.
körének tudományos előadásaiból, vitáiból me Némely szót két külön osztályba is besoroltak,
rít.
mindenekelőtt a többjelentésű szavakat, amenyLeech és munkatársai elektronikusan tovább dol
nyiben mindkét jelentését gyakran használják.
goztak a korpuszon, és többek között a 10 000 leggyakoribb szó és szóalak jegyzékét állították
A kategóriákon belül először az alap-, majd a ki
össze. Ahhoz, hogy az alapszavak jegyzékét meg
egészítő szókincs szavait soroltuk fel. A szőjegy-
kapjuk, a Leech-féle gyakorisági jegyzéken to
zék magával a szóval kezdődik, majd feltüntettük
vább kellett dolgozni. Töröltek minden ragozott
a fonetikus átírást, és végül megadtuk a szó gya
alakot, továbbá törölték még a neveket, számo
koriságát alap-, illetve kiegészítő szókincsen be
kat, betűket, szimbólumokat, rövidítéseket, indu
lül. Ezután következik a magyar jelentés. Csak a
lat- és szitokszavakat is. Az eltérő írásmódú - pél
témához tartozó jelentést adtuk meg. Végül egy
dául
példamondatot olvashatunk, amely a szónak a
brit
és
amerikai
-
szóváltozatokat
ugyanahhoz a szóhoz tartozónak vették, akárcsak
témához tartozó jelentését mutatja be.
a színt és nemzetiségeket jelölő mellékneveket és Az első oszlopban a szó mögött egy szám találha
főneveket.
tó, mely a 4000 szóból álló jegyzékben elfoglalt egyetlen
helyét jelöli. Például a 334 azt jelenti, hogy a szó
problémája, hogy csak az egyes szavakat adja
az angol nyelv leggyakrabban használt szavai kö
meg, az igéből és elöljárószóból álló vonzatos
zül a 334-edik.
A
Leech-féle
gyakorisági
jegyzék
A fordítások a leggyakoribb - elsősorban - tema
és írja le azokat a példamondatokkal együtt a
tikus jelentést adják meg.
szótárfüzetébe!
A példamondatok célja a szó legjellemzőbb szö
Ezt a módszert alkalmazza minden fejezetben, és
vegkörnyezetben való megjelenítése és megje-
rendszeresen ismételje azokat a szavakat, ame
gyezhetővé tétele.
lyeket a szótárfüzetébe lejegyzett! Ezzel a mód szerrel naponta lehetőség szerint 4 fejezetet dol
Szótanulás
gozzon fel, amelynek időtartama legalább 15 perc legyen, de ne tartson tovább 30 percnél.
Átfogó ismerettel rendelkezünk nyelvünk szavai
Jobb naponta gyakorolni, mint csak egy vagy két
ról. Tudjuk, hogyan ejtjük ki őket, hogyan írjuk,
alkalommal hetente, akár több órán keresztül.
mit jelentenek, hogyan használjuk őket monda
Ha gyorsan kell elsajátítania a szavakat, termé
tokban, milyen egyéb szavakkal és milyen szö
szetesen tanulhat naponta akár egy-két órát is.
vegtípusokban és szövegkörnyezetben jelennek meg legtöbbször. Ezt a tudást egymásra épülően
További segítséget jelent az is, ha a tanulás mel
- az egyik jellemzőt a másik után - sajátítjuk el,
lett lehetősége nyílik egyszerűbb szövegek olva
amikor ezekkel a szavakkal kommunikatív össze
sására, ahol találkozhat ezekkel a szavakkal. Ad
függésekben találkozunk. Ahhoz, hogy egy szót
dig, amígazalapszökinccsel foglalkozik, tanácsos
megjegyezzünk, egy meghatározott időszakon
egyszerűbb,
könnyedebb szövegeket olvasni,
belül átlagosan 16 alkalommal kell találkoznunk
olyanokat, amelyek a 2000 szót tartalmazzák.
vele.
Amikor már a kiegészítő szókincset tanulja, olyan
Ha a szót megtanultuk és begyakoroltuk, jelentő
vakat is tartalmazzák! A speciálisan erre a célra
sen kevesebb ilyen típusú találkozásra van szük
fejlesztett
ség és jelentősen nő az esélye annak, hogy az
egyszerűbb regényeket vagy más olvasmányokat,
adott szónak más jelentéseit is megtanuljuk.
mindenekelőtt gyermek- és ifjúsági irodalmat,
szövegeket olvasson, amelyek már ezeket a sza olvasmányok
mellett
olvashat
A szavakat hallott szöveg értése, beszéd, olvasás
valamint szórakoztató irodalmat. Az azonban
és írás formájában is gyakorolni kell. Egy nyomta
fontos, hogy a szöveg szavainak 95%-át megértse.
tott szótár elsősorban azt a célt szolgálja, hogy a
Ha kétsoronként több, mint egy szót nem ért
szó jelentését, valamint írott alakját is elsajátít
meg, akkor az a szöveg túl nehéz és egy nehézsé
suk.
gi fokkal könnyebb szöveget kell választania.
Először az alapszókincset tanulja meg vagy is
A könyv létrejöttében többen is segítségünkre
mételje, és csak azután térjen át a kiegészítő
voltak, és mjnkájukért köszönetét szeretnénk
szókincsre! A következő módszert javasoljuk: Fi
mondani. Mindenekelőtt Yvonne Kretzschmar-
gyelmesen olvassa el az alapszókincs szóanya
nak, aki a projektet a kezdetektől fogva koordi
gát, ejtse ki a szót és annak különböző alakjait,
nálta és kísérte, valamit Nadine Randallnek és
valamint a hozzá tartozó mondatot, és próbálja
Caroline Foxnak, akika szavakat kategóriákba so
meg azt megérteni! Takarja le a magyar jelen
rolták és sok példamondatot írtak.
tést és a példamondatot, és próbáljon meg em lékezni a szó magyar jelentésére! Jelölje meg
Köszönetünket szeretnénk kifejezni Helga Holt-
azokat a szavakat, amelyek nehézséget okoztak,
kampnak és Gunther Weimannak, a Cornelsen
Előszó
5
Előszó
6 kiadó munkatársainak, akik szárnyaik alá vették
Bergen: The Norwegian Computing Centre for the
e munkát, és a kiadó mindazon munkatársainak,
Humanities.
akik hozzájárultak ahhoz, hogy ez a szép könyv
Kucera, H. and Francis W. N. (1967): Computatio
kiadható legyen.
nal analysis of present-day American English. Providence, Rl: Brown University Press.
Külön köszönet illeti Udo Diekmannt, akinek az
Leech, Geofrey, Rayson, Paul, and Wilson And
adatbankja nagyban megkönnyítette munkán
rew (2001): Word Frequencies in Written and
kat, és aki minden problémánk megoldásában
Spoken English: Based on the British National Cor
segítségünkre volt.
pus. London: Longman. Nation, P. (2001): Learning vocabulary in another
Sok örömet kívánok a tanulásban, és remélem,
language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
hogy ez a tematikus szókincsgyűjtemény segít céljai elérésében.
Fontos tudnivalók Erwin Tschirner A rendhagyó főneveknél megadtuk a többes szá mot (pi. mouse, mice).
Felhasznált irodalom
A rendhagyó fokozású mellékneveknél a fokozott
Hofland, K. and Johansson, S. (1982): Word
A rendhagyó igéknél megadtuk a második és har
frequencies in British and American English.
madik alakot (pl. to take, took, taken).
alakokat is megadtuk (pl. good, better, best).
8 ^
Tartalom jegyzék
N
>oe 4)
£
1 . Személyi adatok,
>2
személyes információk..................
10
6. Test és egészség..............................
54
6.01. Test..................................................
54
H
1.01. Személyi adatok............................. 10
6.02. Egészség és betegség...................... 56
i-
1.02. Állampolgárság és
6.03. Orvostudomány és
re
nemzetiség................................... 11
egészségügyi ellátás.........................
59
12
6.04. Élelmiszerek ................................... 61
1.04. Külsőmegjelenés........................... 14
6.05. Étkezés és italfogyasztás................ 63
1.03. Család............................................ 1.05. Jellem és temperamentum...........
15
1.06. Vallás, hit, erkölcs......................... 18
7. Észlelés és mozgás..........................
65
7.01. Fizikai tevékenységek.................... 65 2.
Lakókörnyezet..............................
22
7.02. Észlelés............................................. 67
2.01. Ház, épület..................................... 22
7.03. Mozgás............................................. 70
2.02. Helyiségek és berendezésük..........24
7.04. Érzelm ek ......................................... 73
2.03. Háztartás....................................... 26
7.05. Értelem és gondolkodás.................. 75 7.06. Szükségletek és kívánságok............ 79
3.
Környezet......................................
29
8. A munka világ a.................................
82
3.01. Város, vidék, ország....................... 29
8.01. Foglalkozások................................... 82
3.02. Táj, éghajlat, időjárás...................
8.02. Szakmai feladatok
31
3.03. Növények és állatok....................... 34
és tevékenységek.............................
85
8.03. Munkahely és m unkafeltételek---88 8.04. Verseny............................................. 91 Utazás és közlekedés.....................
37
8.05. Tudom ány...................................... 94
4.01. Útleírás és útbaigazítás.................
37
8.06. Oktatás .......................................... 98
4.
4.02. Járm űvek....................................... 39 4.03. Közlekedés.....................................41
9 . A nyelv..............................................
102
9.01. Nyelvtanulás és a 5.
Ellátás..........................................
44
nyelvekről á lta lá b a n ....................
102
5.01. Vásárlás, eladás, birtoklás..............44
9.02. Párbeszéd .................................... 103
5.02. Árak és pénzforgalom................... 46
9.03. Beszédaktusok ............................... 106
5.03. Üzleti élet.......................................48
9.04. Vélemény kifejezése..................... 109
5.04. Ruházat és kiegészítők.................
51
10. Szabadidő és szórakozás............
113
14.04. Gyakoriság és s o rre n d ............... 169
10.01. Művészet és kultúra...................
113
14.05. Pozitívumok................................ 172
10.02. Olvasmányok és sajtó.................
115
14.06. Negatívumok.............................. 174
10.03. Sport..........................................
119
14.07. Fontossági sorrend...................... 177
......................................
121
14.09. Rend és m ó d .............................. 182
11. Személyes kapcsolatok..............
124
15. Az i d ő ...........................................
11.01. Személyes viszonyulások...........
124
15.01. Az időről általában..................... 186
11.02. Szerelem és válás.......................
127
15.02. Időbeosztás................................ 188
11.03. Társadalmi é le t .........................
129
15.03. Múlt és j e l e n .............................. 190
12. Po litika.....................................
133
16 . Mennyiség.................................
192
12.01. Aktuális események...................
133
16.01.
Sok és kevés...............................
192
14.08. Tulajdonságok........................... 179
10.04. Szabadidő, érdeklődési kör, hobbi
186
16.02.
M érték........................................ 194
és belpolitika............................. 134
16.03.
Mennyiségi egységek.................
195
12.03. Külpolitika................................. 137
16.04.
Mennyiségekről álta láb an .........
197
12.02. Államberendezkedés
12.04. Háború és b éke......................... 139
17 . Szövegkohéziós eszközök............
200
17.01.
Névmások, n évelők...................
200
13.01. Gazdaság................................... 143
17.02.
Időkifejezés eszközei.................
202
13.02. J o g ............................................
17.03. Térbeli elhelyezkedés
13. Társulások.................................
143 146
13.03. Köz-és szociális szolgáltatások .. 148 13.04. Társulások................................. 151
és helyváltoztatás....................... 203
17.04. Egyéb gyakori elöljárók és
13.05. Telekommunikáció és technika.. 154 13.06. Rendőrség és bűnözés...............
157
13.07. Veszély és biztonság...................
159
kötőszók ..................................... 204
18 . Az 50 leggyakoribb ige/segédige . 208 14. Általános fogalmak....................
162
14.01. Térbeli elhelyezkedés.................
162
14.02. Színek és form ák.......................
164
14.03. Hasonlóságok és különbségek... 166
18.01.
Ig é k ...........................................
208
18.02.
Segédigék...................................
209
19 . Szójegyzék....................................
211
. Szem élyi adatok, személyes in fo rm á c ió k
10
1. Személyi adatok, személyes információk 1.01. Személyi adatok ► Alapszókincs absence ['æbssnsj
távoliét, hiányzás
A new teacher was appointed during his absence.
felnőtt
Children may come with an adult.
age [eid3] 403
kor
The age of the girl is unknown.
born [bo:nj
született
He was born in Germany.
fiú
The boys’ restroom is opposite the girls’.
adult ['ædAltJ
boy [boi]
1715
1371
1334
511
female ['fu m ed]
1702
gentleman ['dsentlman].
nőnemű, női
The female babies receive pink blankets.
úr(iem ber), férfi
The gentleman took off his coat and handed it to the lady.
lány
My youngest child is a girl.
gentlem en 1583
girl [g3:l] 400 to identify [ai'dentifaij
853 azonosít; felism er
individual [,indi’vid3U3lJ 837
egyén; szem élyi
The girl identified the coat as hers. A good teacher treats students as individuals.
ség
kid [kid ]
gyerek
Kids enjoy visiting the zoo.
lady f'leid i]
875
hölgy, asszony, nő
The lady at the bank said hello to the girl.
male [m eil]
1253
hím nem ű; férfi, fiú
There are more male students than female ones in the class.
man [mæn], men 95
férfi; em ber
Man is the opposite of woman.
name[neim] 300
név
Do you have the same name as one of your
1703
parents?
person ['p3:sn] 346
szem ély; em ber
Only one person at a time may enter the room.
sex [seks]
nem
You can now find out the sex of your baby before
1241
it is born.
sir [s3:]
úr, uram
595
status ['steitss] 1280
helyzet, státusz
It’s polite to call strangers ‘Sir’ or ‘Madam.’ Her status in society changed after she had written a book.
title ['taitl]
965
társadalm i cím
woman ['wuman], women nő, asszony
He uses the title ’Sir’ before his name. The old man married a young woman.
139
youth [ju:0]
1659
ifjúkor; fiatalság
He learned wisdom in his youth so he could make better decisions as an adult.
1.01. Személyi adatok ► Kiegészítő szókincs absent
[ ’æ bsant] 4007
hiányzó, távol
Two pupils were absent yesterday.
m aradó
birthday
['b 3 :0 d e i] 2601
születésnap
My birthday is on the 22nd of June.
chap
[tjæ p ] 3598
fickó, pasas
John is a very friendly chap.
deaf
[d e fj 3006
siket
If you cannot hear, you are deaf.
duke [dju:k] 2568
herceg
A duke is a man of very high rank, just below that of king or queen.
earl [3:1] 3226
gróf
An earl is a man of high social rank who rules territory for the king.
ethnic [’eBnik] 3319
nemzetiségi, nép
The cultural festival celebrated a variety of ethnic origins.
fellow ['felau] 3077
fickó, alak
That fellow is a great football player.
female ['fi:meil] 2305
nőnemű; nő
Most of the cooks are females in this hotel.
gender ['d3enda] 3632
nem, nemű
Do you know what gender the baby is?
guy [gai] 2527
alak, pasas
That guy is friends with my brother.
identification
azonosítás,
Can I see some identification, please?
[ai.dentifi'keijn] 3335
személyazonosító okirat
identity [ai'dentati] 2203
infant ['infant] 3086
identitás, önazo
During his teenage years, he questioned his
nosság
identity.
kisgyermek,
This product is not suitable for infants.
csecsemő junior ['d3u:nia] 2962
fiatal, fiatalabb,
The firm is takirg on a new junior employee.
kezdő, junior lad [læd] 2577
fiú, fiatalember
A group of lads were playing football on the street.
male [meil] 2205
férfi
According to the survey, males earn more than females.
self [self], selves 2448
önmaga, az énje
I think a job gives a person a sense of self.
senior ['siinia] 1342
idősebb, feljebb
Only senior pupils are permitted to go out at
való, végzős
lunchtim e.
signature ['signatfa] 4448
aláírás
Everyone has a jnique signature.
surname ['s3:neim] 4330
vezetéknév
Smith is a very common surname.
teenager ['ti:neid3a] 3978
tizenéves,
Talking to teencgers can be very difficult
tinédzser
sometimes.
youngster ['jAijsta] 3379
gyerkőc, kamasz
His youngster is going to the local primary school.
1.02. Állampolgárság és nemzetiség ► Alapszókincs American [a'merikan] 580 amerikai
He has only lived in the US for five years, but his American accent is very strong.
British ['britij] 271
brit
I find British humour very funny.
English [’igglij] 462
angol
English humour can be very dry.
European [juara'púan]
európai
European food varies greatly.
külföldi, idegen
She enjoys learning foreign languages.
566 foreign f'foran] 691
. Szem élyi adatok, személyes in fo rm á c ió k
11
. Szem élyi adatok, személyes in fo rm á c ió k
12 French [frentf] 662
francia
I really like French fashion.
German ['d33:m3n] 820
német
German classical composers are famous throughout the world.
Irish ['airij] 1735
ír
The Irish language is different from English.
Japanese [,d3asp3'ni:z]
japán
We ate sushi in a Japanese restaurant.
Russian ['rAj’nJ 1938
orosz
Russian films are often sad comedies.
Scottish ['skotxj] 1139
skót
English people sometimes have difficulties in understanding Scottish accents.
Soviet ['sauvist] 1034
szovjet
I lived in :he Soviet zone of Berlin as a kid.
1958
1.02. Állampolgárság és nemzetiség ► Kiegészítő' szókincs African ['sfrikan] 2223
afrikai
Arab ['aersbj 3386
arab
Tea is often served with Arab food.
Asian ['eijnj 3723
ázsiai
The Asian continent is the largest in the world.
Australian [o'streilian]
ausztrál
Australian beaches are popular holiday places.
Chinese [tfai'niiz] 2342
kínai
Many people find it hard to learn Chinese.
I have never been to the African continent.
3209
Dutch [dAtJJ 3316
holland
Dutch cheese has a good reputation.
Greek [gri:k] 2888
görög
Moussaka is a Greek dish.
Indian ['indianj 2433
indiai
There are a lot of Indian restaurants in London.
Italian fi'taeljan] 2357
olasz
Italian wines have a very good reputation.
native ['neitiv] 3250
szülő-, anya-,
He returned to live in his native country.
Roman ['raumsn] 2213
római
The Roman Empire grew quickly.
Spanish ['spienij'] 2648
spanyol
Madrid is the Spanish capital.
Welsh [welj] 2502
walesi, velszi
Welsh cities sometimes have very complicated names.
1.03. Család ► Alapszókincs to adopt [a'doptj 1283
örökbe fogad,
Both children are adopted.
adoptál
baby [’beibi] 981
(kis)baba
John’s new baby is just eight weeks old.
birth [bar©] 1719
születés
David was present at the birth of all his children.
brother ['brAQs] 927
fivér
Do you have any brothers or sisters?
child [tjaild], children 119 gyermek
Both of her children are now living abroad.
dad [deed] 1441
apa, apu, papa
I call my father Dad.
daughter ['doita] 982
lánya (vkinek)
My daughter is now living in Germany.
family ['faemali] 219
család
A new family has moved into the neighbourhood.
father ['fcucte] 404
apa
He is the father of two young children.
generation [,d3ena'reijn]
nem zedék
The younger gereration have travelled abroad more than their parents.
1487
nagyapa
My grandfather is almost 90 years old.
nagym am a
The children often see their grandmother.
husband f'hAzband] 929
férj
Susan’s husband is an engineer.
mother ['mA8a] 343
anya
My mother has just turned 50 years old.
mum [num ] 1238
anya, anyu, m am a
Mum is the oldest in her family.
parent ['pearant] 551
szülő
I met Paul’s parents for the first time last week.
sister ['sista] 1171
lánytestvér
Natalie is Jane’s elder sister.
son [sAn] 669
fia (vkinek)
I have two sons and one daughter.
wife [waif], wives 589
feleség
My wife is a teacher.
grandfather ['granfaiQa] 4171
grandmother ['graenmAfla] 4172
1.03. Család ► Kiegészítő szókincs aunt [a:nt] 2658
nagynéni
I have an aunt in America.
childhood f'tjaildhud] 2873 gyerm ekkor
I had a very happy childhood.
ro conceive[kan'si:v] 3875
m egfogan
The baby was conceived when they were on holiday.
cousin ['kAzn] 3139
unokatestvér
My oldest cousin is 30 years old.
daddy ['dædi] 3402
apa, apu, papa
Daddy is another word for father, used by children.
divorce [di'vors] 3887
elválás, válás
My brother is gening a divorce from his wife.
grandchild ['graentfaild],
unoka
My youngest grandchild is coming to visit soon.
lányunoka
Her granddaughter has just finished school.
nagyszülő
Grandparents are important members of most families.
grandson ['grænsAnJ 4174
fiúunoka
Our grandson is about to start university.
heritage ['heritid 3] 363
örökség
Customs are verv important to our cultural
grandchildren 4169 granddaughter ['grændoita] 4170
grandparent ['grænpearantj 4173
heritage. to inherit [in'herit] 3913
örököl
Anna has inherited her mother’s blue eyes.
mummy f'mAmiJ 3092
anya, anyu
Susan calls her mother Mummy.
nephew ['nevju:] 4258
unokaöcs
Two of my nephews live in Australia.
niece |ni:s] 4259
unokahúg
I’m looking forward to seeing my new niece on Sunday.
pregnancy ['pregnansi]
terhesség
pregnant ['pregnant] 3448
My sister gave up drinking and smoking during her pregnancy.
3946 terhes
My sister gave up smoking when she became pregnant.
. Szem élyi adatok, személyes in fo rm á c ió k
13
. Szem élyi adatok, személyes in fo rm á c ió k
a
related [ri'leitid ] 677
rokon, rokonság
Susan and I are related through marriage.
ban lévő
relation [ri'le ijn ] 808
rokon(ság);
My relations are coming to visit on Saturday.
kapcsolat
relative ['relativ] 2540
rokon
Almost all of jane’s relatives came to her birthday party.
twin [tw in ] 3042
iker-, ikertestvér
John and Marie are twins.
uncle ['Agkl] 2457
nagybácsi
Uncle John is my favourite uncle.
esküvő
The wedding will be on a Saturday.
özvegy
She has been a widow for five years now.
wedding ['w ed iq]
2551
WidoW f'w idau] 3708
1.04. Külsőmegjelenés ► Alapszókincs to appear [a'pia] 323
tűnik, lászik
He appears to be very nice.
appearance [a'piarans]
külső, m egjelenés
Appearance is very important in this job.
vonz
I am not physically attracted to him.
1574
to attract [a'trakt] 1617
attractive [a'traektiv] 1916 von zó
I find him very attractive.
beautiful ['bju:tifl] 1284
gyönyörű
My boyfriend has given me a beautiful diamond necklace.
bright [brait] 1664
világos, csillogó
His eyes are bright blue.
fat [fset]
kövér
She is on a diet because she thinks she is too fat.
fair [fea] 724
világos, szőke
She has very fair hair and blue eyes.
firm
2955
kemény, szilárd
The seat was too firm for me.
huge [hju;d3]i376
hatalmas
She looked at me with her huge green eyes.
image [‘im id 3]
[f3 :m ] 1406
kép
The image in the mirror is reversed.
little flit l], smaller, smallest 274
kicsi
When my son was little, he broke his leg.
mark [m a:k] 1672
folt, jel
She was born with a small mark on her head.
nice [nais] 850
szép, kellemes,
That boy has a nice smile.
1024
kedves, csinos
old [auld] 135
idős, öreg
My grandfather is very old.
pretty [’priti] 2841
csinos, szép
All the girls in the Smith family are very pretty.
short [fait]
alacsony, rövid
He is shorter than the other players in his team.
kicsi
The girl is quite small for her age.
style [stail] 899
stílus, divat
She wears clothes that are now in style.
tall [toil]
magas
In general, men are taller than women.
thin [Gin] 1832
vékony, sovány
Have you noticed how thin her arms are?
tiny f'taini] 1833
kicsi, pici
Babies have tiny fingers.
ugly [V g li] 4364
csúnya
That hat is really ugly.
young (jAij] 253
fiatal
Her mother was very young when she had her first child.
447
small [smo:l]
182
1910
1.04. Külsőmegjelenés ► Kiegészítő szókincs attraction [a'traekfn] 3207
von zerő, von za
He felt an instant attraction towards her.
lom
beauty [’b ju iti] 2188
szépség
Her beauty is striking.
blond [btond] 4054
szőke
Most of my relatives have blond hair.
to curl [k 3:l] 4080
göndörödik,
I wish my hair didn’t curl so much.
gön dörít
curly ['k3:li] 4081
göndör
I’ve always wanted curly hair.
elegant ['eligant] 3891
elegáns
Her choice of clothing is very elegant.
rosszalló képet
I knew my father was annoyed because he frowned at me.
to frown [fraun] 3774
vág, szem öldökét összehúzza
make-up ['m e ik A p ] 4241
smink
My wife doesn’t wear much make-up.
naked ['n eik id ] 3663
m eztelen
They ran into the sea half naked.
csinos, ápolt,
A neat appearance is very important.
neat [ni:t] 3929
rendezett egyszerű, je lle g te
p la in [p le in ] 2901
As a child, she was quite plain.
len, nem szép
powder ['pauda] 4297
púder
I need to buy more face powder.
1.05. Jellem és temperamentum ► Alapszókincs ability [a'bilati]
képesség,
1059
His academic ability is rather impressive.
tehetség able [’eibl]
képes (vmire)
329
I am afraid that I am not able to help you with this problem.
attitude [’aetitju:d] 1035
hozzáállás, beállítottság
A positive attitude in a test is important.
behaviour [bi'heivja] 888
magatartás, viselkedés
Such behaviour is simply not acceptable!
capable [’keipabl]
jó képességű,
You are a very capable worker.
2000
hozzáértő jellem
Being shy is very out of character for him.
clever ['kleva] 3131
okos, ügyes
She is a clever student who always does her homework.
confidence [’konfidans]
magabiztosság
Luke lacks confidence when he speaks.
famous ['feimas] 1604
híres
One of the most famous sights in London is Buckingham Palace.
funny ['fAni]
vicces, mulatságos
The show was very funny.
character ['kaerakta]
909
1485
2080
. Szem élyi adatok, személyes in fo rm á c ió k
15
. Szem élyi adatok, személyes in fo rm á c ió k
16 popular ['pDpjsla]
népszerű
Anita was very popular in school.
shy [Jai] 4446
félénk, szégyenlős
I used to be quite shy when I was younger.
s k ill [skil] 908
ügyesség, készség
His football skills are great.
unable [An'eibl] 1636
képtelen
She was in such shock she was unable to speak for five minutes.
W ill fw il] 1692
akaraterő
If you have enough will, you will succeed!
1055
1.05. Jellem és temperamentum ► Kiegészítő szókincs rosszkedvű
He is very bad-tempered in the mornings.
to behave [b i'h eiv] 2599
viselkedik
If he does not behave better, he will be sent to his room.
brave [breiv] 3868
bátor
He was a very brave soldier.
calm [ka:m ]
nyugodt
She was a very calm baby.
képesség
Both teams have the capability to win today.
gondatlan,
My son is never careless with his possessions.
bad-tempered [.basd'tempsd] 4048
4014
capability i.keipa'bitati] 3869
careless [ ’kealss] 4060
figyelm etlen
cheerful [ ’tjia fl] 4027
vidám , élénk
She’s not normally so cheerful.
conduct
magatartás,
A code of conduct regulates the way our staff behave.
['k D n d A k t] 2875
viselkedés
confident ['konfidant]
m agabiztos
He appears to be very confident, but he is really very shy.
bátorság
When suffering from cancer, it takes a lot of
2710
courage ['kArid3] 3746
courage to stay positive.
crazy [’k reizi] 3881
őrült, bolond
My mother is driving me crazy!
curious ['kjuorias] 3401
kíváncsi, furcsa
I am very curious to know how long they have been together.
to dare fdea] 3308
mer, m erészel
I didn’t dare to jump off the tree.
determination
elhatározás,
I finished it through sheer determination.
[di,t3:mL,neiJ'n] 2878
eltökéltség
discretion [di'skrejn] 3757 diszkréció, tapintatosság
I will not tell anybody - you can rely on my discretion.
dishonest [dis'onist] 4103
becstelen
I don’t like people who are dishonest.
enthusiasm
lelkesedés
You can see the enthusiasm in her eyes when she speaks about the project.
[in'Gjuizicezam] 2825
enthusiastic
lelkes
The class are very enthusiastic about their science project.
hírnév
Fame was never important to him, though he did enjoy it.
[m,0ju:zi'£estik] 4124
fame [fe im ] 4132
generous ['c^ensres] 3327
nagylelkű, bőkezű
My grandmother is always very generous to me on my birthday.
finom, kedves
Chris has a very gentle manner.
finoman, gyengé den
The mother gently placed the baby in the bed.
habit ['hiebit] 2395
szokás
She has a very bad habit of biting her nails.
hero ['hiarau], heroes
hős
Hamlet is the hero in one of Shakespeare’s plays.
honest [’onist] 2831
őszinte
To be very honest, I am not interested in politics.
humorous ['hjuimaras]
humoros
I like reading humorous stories.
humor
She has no sense of humour!
türelmetlen
There is no need to be so impatient.
tehetetlenség, képesség hiánya
Their inability to get on is causing problems.
gentle ['c^endl
2886
gently f‘d3entli] 2352
2624
4193
humour [’hjuims]
3333
impatient [im'peijnt] 4198
nability [.ina'bilati]
4200
•Jndness j'kaindnss] 4220 kedvesség, jóindulat lucky riAki]
szerencsés
2275
I value kindness above everything else. I am usually qu te lucky in competitions.
mad [masd] 2729
őrült, dühös
Don’t get mad - it was an accident.
modest [YnDdist] 3348
szerény
Nicole is very modest about her results.
oatient ['p eijn t] 4278
türelmes
Thank you for being so patient with me.
personality f,p3:s3'nsbti] személyiség 2488
büszkeség
pride [praid] 3027
In my opinion, personality is much more important than looks. I felt a great serse of pride as my brother accepted his award.
proud [praud] 2739
büszke
I am very proud of the good work my father did for the community.
reliable [n'laiabl] 3451
megbízható
He is not reliable because he is rarely on time.
reluctant [n'UktantJ 3679 vonakodó, kelletlen reputation [.repju'teijn]
I’m very reluctant to leave my job.
hírnév
That newspaper has a bad reputation.
goromba, tapintatlan
When you complain, there is no need to be rude.
érzékeny, kényes; fogékony
He is sensitive to what other people say about him.
őszinte
Do you think his apology was sincere?
2406
rude [ru:d] 4424 sensitive ['sensativ] sincere [sin'sia]
2547
1449
Skilful [’skllfl] 4452
ügyes, gyakorlott
She is a skilful driver.
skilled [skild] 3964
képzett, szakis
The business requires highly skilled employees.
merettel rendel kező
. Szem élyi adatok, személyes in fo rm á c ió k
17
. Szem élyi adatok, személyes in fo rm á c ió k
18 sophisticated
It is a very sophisticated machine, but easy to
kifinomult, fejlett
use.
[sa'fistikeitid] 3190
strict [strikt] 2221
I do not like that teacher because she is so strict.
szigorú
suspicious [sa'spijas] 4331 gyanús, gyanakvó sympathetic [.simps'SetikJ 4338
Her husband is getting suspicious. You could be more sympathetic about the problem.
megértő, együtt érző
talent ['taelantj 2859
tehetség
I am a man of many talents.
unfriendly [An'frendli]
barátságtalan
Our new neighbours are very unfriendly.
vonakodó, nem
He is unwilling to take the risk.
4373
unwilling [au'wiIii]] 4376
hajlandó
willingness ['wilnjnas] 4391
wise [waiz] 3282
My children’s willingness to help was sweet.
hajlandóság, szolgálatkészség
That was a very wise decision.
bölcs, okos
1.06. Vallás, hit, erkölcs ► Alapszókincs belief [b i'li:f] 1422
hit
She has a strong belief in God.
to believe [b i'li:v ] 279
hisz
I do not believe it!
Christian [’kristjan] 1331
keresztény
A Christian organisation raised money for the poor.
Christmas ['krismas] 1266
karácsony
He looks forward to spending time with his family at Christmas.
church [tj3 :tf] 433
tem plom ; egyház
There is a meeting held in the church every Saturday and Sunday.
duty [’dju:ti] 953
kötelesség
It is our duty to protect our children.
to exist [ig 'zist] 993
létezik, van
My dad says ghosts do not exist.
existence [ig'zistans] 1581 létezés
Many people question the existence of God.
existing [ig 'zis tii]] 1179
Any existing problems will be solved.
létező, fennálló, m eglevő
faith [fe i0 ] 1869
hit, bizalom
freedom ['friidam ] 1624
szabadság
The family is of the Christian faith. Everyone should be allowed the freedom of choice and speech.
god [god] 2011
isten
I pray to God every night and ask him to protect my family.
good [gudj 3153
jó, erkölcsös, becsületes
My grandfather has always tried to lead a good life.
pokol
Working with her the last couple of weeks has
hell [hel] 1872
been hell. help [helpj 1023
segítség
I do not know what I would have done without your help.
Jesus ['d3i:z3S] 1852
Jézus
Jesus is believed to be the son of God.
erkölcsi
It is your moral obligation to give the police that information.
religion [ri'lid33n] 1963
vallás
His religion has only one god.
religious [ri'lid33s] 1590
vallásos
m o ra l
['mnral] 1931
I am not very religious, but my parents attend church every Sunday.
re s p o n sib le
[ri'sponsabl]
megbízható
She is very responsible for a girl her age.
fog tenni vmit
’And you shall know the truth and truth shall make you free.’ John:32
1182 sh a ll [Ja l] 526
(régies) spirit ['spirit] 1321
szellem, lélek
The owners claimed that there was an evil spirit in the house.
true [tru:] 508
hű
He remained true to the values of his religion.
truth [tru:9] 1293
igazság
There is some truth in what he says.
1.06. Vallás, hit, erkölcs
► Kiegészítő szókincs
abbey ['asbi] 3588
apátság
An abbey is a place where the faithful live and work.
being ['bi:iq] 2107
lét, létezés; lény
The Bible says that Adam and Eve were the first human beings on Earth.
bible ['baibl] 3486
Biblia, biblia
This handbook is a real bible for beginners in computer programming.
bishop ['bijap] 2338
püspök
The bishop helped the sick children.
to bury ['beri] 2763
eltemet
Her great-aunt died on Friday and was buried on Sunday.
cathedral [k3'0i:drel] 3000 székesegyház,
The cathedral is the largest church in the area.
katedrális Catholic ['kaeBalik] 2707
katolikus
Catholic families celebrate Christmas every year.
chapel [’tjiepl] 3299
kápolna
The university has its own chapel.
charity ['tjaereti] 2144
jótékonyság, jótékonysági intézményiek)
Any profit made will be given to charity.
Christ [kraist] 2071
Krisztus
Christ is said to be the son of God.
Christianity [.kristi'aenati] kereszténység
Christianity had a difficult beginning.
3872
commitment [ka'mitmant] 1497
elkötelezettség
His commitment to his family is touching.
devil ['devl] 3607
ördög, sátán
The Bible teaches about hell and the devil.
to devote [di'vaut] 3506
szentel, áldoz
She decided to devote her life to God.
Easter ['i:sts] 3890
húsvét
Many people eat chocolate eggs at Easter.
fate [feit] 3321
sors
Fate is something that is beyond human control.
. Szem élyi adatok, személyes in fo rm á c ió k
19
. Szem élyi adatok, személyes in fo rm á c ió k
20 fault [fo:lt] 2232
hiba
It is your own fault you have been punished you should do what I tell you to do!
ghost [gaust] 3633
szellem , kísértet
It is said that a ghost walks around the school at night.
have to ['haev ta] 4183
kell
You have to be good if you want to go to heaven.
heaven ['hevn] 2782
m ennyország
Heaven is said to be a place of perfect happiness.
holy ['haulij 2830
szent, szentelt
The priest held out the holy water.
honour ['Dna] 2528
becsület
Defending his country was a matter of honour.
immoral [I'mnral] 4197
erkölcstelen
Stealing is immoral.
Jew [d 3u:] 3427
zsidó
Ron is not a practicing Jew although his family is Jewish.
Jewish ['d 3u :ij] 3428
zsidó
He has a Jewish background.
Lord [lo:d] 3652
az Úr, Uram
Lord, hear our prayer.
loyalty [ ’loialti] 3654
hűség, lojalitás
Loyalty to his religious faith is important to him.
maker ['m eika] 3249
terem tő
I believe in God, maker of heaven and earth.
mass [m s s ]
mise
Mass is held in the church at 9 a.m. and 7 p.m. daily.
myth [mi0] 3546
m ítosz, m onda
Greek myth explains the origin of the world through the deeds of gods and heroes.
obligation [pbli'geijn]
kötelezettség,
They are under no obligation to pay you as you never signed a contract.
2029
2317
kötelesség
parish ['paeriJJ 2126 Pope [paopj 3670 to
község
Every year, there is a festival organised in my local parish.
pápa
The Pope is the head of the Catholic Church.
plébánia, egyház-
pray [p rei] 3177
im ádkozik
She prayed for the happiness of her family and friends.
prayer [prea] 2798
ima, im ádság
I said a prayer, asking God to help me through my tests.
to predict [pri'dikt]
2444
m egjósol, m egjöven döl
The end of the world has been predicted many times.
pap, lelkész
The priest holds a service every morning in the church.
sin [sin] 3832
bűn
The man went to church to learn about sin.
soul [saul] 2452
lélek
After being sick for a long time, his soul is now at
priest [pri:st] 2691
peace.
spell [spel] 3967
varázslat
spiritual ['spiritju al] 3366 szellem i, lelki; temple ['tem pi] 3572
The local people blamed their bad luck on spells. He went to church because he wanted to feel
átszellem ült
spiritual.
tem plom
Beijing has many beautifully restored temples.
universal [ju:m'v3:slj 3116
egyetem es,
Love is a universal feeling.
univerzális, mindenre/ m indenkire kiterjedő
virtue [‘v 3 :tju :] 3117
erény
A person who has virtue is somebody that has good moral qualities.
wonder fwAnda] 3283
csoda
There are seven Wonders of the World.
worship [’w aijip] 4395
istentisztelet
A church is a place of worship.
Szem élyi adatok, személyes in fo rm á c ió k
21
2♦ Lakókörnyezet 2.01. Ház, épület ► Alapszókincs address O'dres] 1694
cím
What is your new address?
block [btok] 1779
háztöm b, épülettöm b
Everyone had to leave the office block because of the fire.
épít, létesít
They are planning to build a bigger house next
to
build [bild], built, built 464
year.
building ['b ild iq ] 468
épület
The building is very run down and badly needs to be restored.
castle ['ka:sl] 1898
vár, kastély
The king and queen lived in a big castle.
construction
építés, építkezés
The university is under construction and due to be finished by 2010.
[ksn'strAkJn] 1576
domestic [ds'm estik] 1517 házi, háztartási
Susan usually carried out her domestic duties, such as shopping and cleaning in the morning.
estate [i'steit] 1442
birtok; lakótelep
The large country estate used to belong to their family for decades.
facility [fa'silati] 1135
felszerelés,
There are cooking facilities in most apartments.
berendezés; lehetőség
flat [flæ t] 1582
lakás
I recently moved out of my parents’ home and into my own flat.
garden f'gaidn] 785
kert
The garden was full of beautiful flowers and plants.
gate [g e it] 1846
kapu, bejárat
There are two security cameras at the front gate of the building.
home [haum] 244
otthon, ház, lakás
Thank you for welcoming me into your home.
house [haus] 156
ház
Alan and Ann are building a new house in the country.
kitchen ['k itfin ] 1252
konyha
Rita was preparing the dinner in the kitchen while Nick was entertaining the guests.
to let [let], let, let 358
kiad
I am letting my house to three students for the summer.
station [ ’steijn ] 834
állomás
The train left the station on time.
step [step] 819
lépcsőfok
Mind the step!
2.01. Hâz, épület ► Kiegészítő szókincs to accommodate [a'kom adeit] 3476
accommodation [akDms'deifn] 2186
elszállásol, elhelyez szállás
Foreign students will be accommodated in student rooms. Accommodation in the city centre is quite expensive.
23
apartment [a'pcutmant]
lakás; lakosztály
3721
brick [brik] 2944
tégla
cardboard ['ka:dbo:d]
karton
-4059
f
ceiling [ ’sirliq] 3001
m ennyezet
cella, zárka
cell [sel] 860
I am looking to buy a bigger apartment because, as of January, I will be working at home.
N
A large red-brick house stood before them. I need about ten cardboard boxes to keep my
C v. :0
books in.
'O
The living-room ceiling is very high, which means the room is quite difficult to heat. In the abbey, tourists are allowed to visit the cells.
0
column ['kolam] 2145
oszlop, pillér
complex ['kom pleks] 2947 épületegyüttes corridor ['kDndo:] 2950
folyosó
The roof of the temple was held up by white stone columns. The complex consists mainly of offices. My office is at the very end of the corridor on the left-hand side.
:ottage ['kDtid3] 2345
házikó, villa, nyaraló
: sposal [di'spsuzl] 3314
eltávolítás, ártalm atlanítás
domain [da'm ein] 3407
terület, birtok
We have a small cottage in the countryside, which we visit in summer. The disposal of some chemicals should be carried out in accordance with regulations. He acts as though the office was his private domain.
downstairs [.daun'steaz] 4107
a földszinten, lenn; lefelé, le
elevator f'eliveita ] 4115
lift
The elevator is not working at the moment, so we have to walk up all those stairs!
entrance [’entrans] 2617
bejárat
There are two main entrances - the front
ts. :
If you go downstairs, you’ll find his office.
entrance and the side entrance. exit ['eksit] 4129
kijárat
There are four emergency exits in the building.
•'ence [fens] 3415
kerítés
There was a large fence separating the neighbour’s gardens.
garage [‘gaera^] 3238
garázs
In winter, the car is parked in the garage.
indoors [.in'doiz] 4202
bent, a házban;
Let’s go back indoors to drink our coffee.
be, a házba
—
andlord ['laendbid] 2578
háziúr, főbérlő
The landlord received complaints about noise from the neighbours.
ease Lli:s] 3162
bérleti szerződés
John signed a three-year lease when he moved into his flat.
mall [m o:l] 4242
bevásárlóközpont
Liz does all her shopping at the mall.
m ortgage ['m o:gid 3 ] 2634
jelzálog, jelzá lo g
The couple applied for a mortgage to buy their
kölcsön
first house.
szom széd
I often cannot sleep at night because my neighbour makes so much noise
neighbour ['neiba]
2021
lid3] 773
tudomás, tudás
Amy isn’t coming today, to my knowledge.
memory ['memari) 1094
emlékezet,
After the accident, she suffered a loss of memory.
memória; emlék
mental ['mend] 1396
elme-, értelmi,
My grandfather has mental health problems.
szellemi
mind [maind] 428
emlékezet, elme,
The memory is clear in my mind.
ész, gondolat to notice ['nautis] 1161
észrevesz,
He noticed that the door was now open.
megfigyel
notion ['naujn] 2124 reaction [ri'askjn] 1416
fogalom, kép,
Diplomatic representatives have to gain a notion
elképzelés
of people’s views.
reakció
I could not believe his reaction; he just smiled and nodded.
to realize ['rialaiz] 712
rájön, ráébred
I did net realize it was him until he had walked by.
reality [ri'selati] 1448 reason ['ri:zn] 348 reasonable ['riiznabl] 1215 to recall [ri'ka:l] 1794
valóság
He used music to escape from reality.
ok, magyarázat,
She told me that they had broken up but did not
indok
tell me the reason why.
elfogadható, indo
They made a reasonable offer for the house.
kolt, ésszerű (vissza)emlékszik
Mr. Smith, do you recall where you were on the 9th of September?
to recognise [’rekagnaiz] 730 recognition[,rekag'niJn] 1767 to remember [ri'memba] 383 to reveal [rr'vi:l] 1080
megismer,
I barely recognised her because she had lost so
felismer
much weight.
megismerés,
He looked at me without a sign of recognition.
felismerés emlékszik,
I can’t remember his name.
emlékezik felfed, elárul
Tonight, the winner of the national contest will be revealed.
to select [si'lekt] 1769
választ
She selected a new colour for the kitchen.
serious ['siarias] 625
komoly
Although my professor looks like a very serious man, he always makes jokes.
thinking ['Girjkiq] 2254 thought [0a:t] 801
vélemény,
The company’s thinking is to employ fewer
gondolkodásmód
people.
gondolat
I asked her for her thoughts on the matter.
view [vju:] 349
vélemény, nézet
In my view, small children should never watch TV.
to watch [wD tJ] 547
néz, figyel,
The shop employee watched the youths out of
szemmel tart to wonder [’wAnda] 922
azon tűnődik,
the corner of h is eye. I wonder how old she is; maybe I’ll go and ask.
szeretné tudni
7.05. Értelem és gondolkodás ► Kiegészítő szókincs to assess [a'ses] 1615
awareness [a'weanas]
felbecsül,
They got a professional to assess the value of
megállapít
their property.
tudatosság
The government is trying to increase environmental awareness.
2511
conception [kan'sepjn] 3301
fogalom, elképze
My conception of happiness is different from
lés
other people’s.
to confuse [kan'fju:z] 4021 összezavar
He always confuses me with long words.
conscious ['konjasl
tudatos, megfon
He made a conscious decision to stop going to so
tolt
many parties instead of studying.
2767
consciousness
eszmélet, tudat
The builder lost consciousness after falling off the roof.
['konfasnas] 3066 to devise [di'vaiz] 3312
kigondol, kiagyal
They devised a plan to get into the castle.
to feature ['fiitja] 2428
fő helyen közöl
This week’s magazine features an extra section on healthy eating.
to find out [.faind 'aut], found, found 4164
imaginary [rmædsinari]
kiderít, megtud,
Can you find out what time the train leaves?
megtudakol képzeletbeli,
My daughter has an imaginary friend called Alice.
kitalált
4196
imagination
képzelőerő,
[i,maed3 i'neij'n] 2960 to initiate [j'n ijieit] 3532
insight ['insait]
3423
to inspire [in'spaia] 3339
Use your imagination to write a story.
fantázia kezdeményez,
She initiated a movement against environmental
elindít
pollution.
betekintés,
That television show gives an insight into the
bepillantás
lives of famous people.
inspirál, megihlet
My favourite author inspired me to write some short stories.
instinct ['instiqkt]
3916
intellectual [.inta'lektjual] 3159
ösztön
Animals have a strong survival instinct.
intellektuális,
He always had a oook with him so that he would
értelmes
seem more intellectual.
intelligence [m'tehd3ans] intelligencia
intelligence test.
2575
intelligent [m ‘telid3ant]
intelligens,
She was a very intelligent young woman.
értelmes
3782
light [lait]
Upon entering the school, the students took an
2534
megvilágítás
After his serious il ness, he saw things in a new light.
. Észlelés és mozgás
77
. Észlelés és m ozgás
to make sth up [,meik
kitalál
My children always make up funny stories.
rejtélyes, titokza
Have you ever met anyone so mysterious?
’Ap], made, made 4240
mysterious [mi'stiarias] 4255
tos
mystery ['mistri] 2968
rejtély; krimi
I love reading mystery books.
nonsense ['nonsns] 4261
képtelenség,
He talks such nonsense sometimes.
badarság to overlook [.auva'luk]
elkerüli a figyelmét,
I’m afraid you have overlooked an Important
nem vesz észre
detail.
to perceive [pa'siiv] 2899
tekint, felfog
Fashion magazines are often perceived as stupid.
perception [ps'sepjn]
felfogás, érzékelés
phenomenon
His perception of the country changed completely after visiting It.
2688 jelenség
Weather is an example of a natural phenomenon.
[fa'nDminsn], phenomena 2536
philosophy [fi'losafi] 2489 filozófia
She was studying philosophy at the local university.
to pretend [pri'tend] 3026
színlel, tettet, úgy
She pretended to be sleeping.
tesz, mintha
psychological [,saik3'lod3ikl] 2974
psychology [sai'koladsi]
pszichológiai,
I have heard that he has some psychological
pszichés
problems.
pszichológia
He has a degree in psychology.
reagál
He reacted badly to the news and ran out of the
3102
to react [ri'aekt] 3103
room. to reflect [ri'flekt] 1002
gondolkodik,
She needed some time to reflect on what to do.
töpreng
reflection [ri'flekjn] 3185 secret ['si:krit] 2546
elmélkedés,
Upon reflection, she remembered where she had
gondolkodás
left her keys.
titok
She told me a secret yesterday but I cannot tell you what it is.
sensible ['sensabl] 2978
okos, ésszerű
It would be sensible to stay at home if you don’t feel well.
smart [sma:t] 4300 to specify ['spesifai] 2371
okos, értelmes,
We need a smart young person to fill this
ügyes
position.
részletez, ponto
Please, specify your preferred type of
sít, konkretizál
accommodation.
tO Spot [spDt] 3367
meglát, észrevesz
She spotted the dog in the distance.
to undergo [^nda'gau],
keresztülmegy
She underwent a serious operation last week.
underwent, undergone
vmin, aláveti
3196
magát vminek
unreasonable |A n'ri;znabl] 4411
to view [vju:] 2219
ésszerűtlen,
I think your demands are unreasonable.
túlzott m egtekint,
They are going to view the house on Saturday.
megnéz
vision [V i3n] 2101
előrelátás,
Our country needs a leader with vision.
éleslátás
7.06. Szükségletek és kívánságok ► Alapszókincs desire [di'zaia] 1756 dream [dri:m] 1645
vágy, kívánság,
She first had the desire to marry him after she
óhaj
had known him for a year.
álom
Last night, I had a dream that I was living in Spain.
to expect [ik'spekt] 320
vár, remél; elvár
He is expected to arrive some time after lunch.
to force [fo:s] 1000
kényszerít
He did not want to go to school at all - 1almost had to force hirr.
to intend [in'tend] 1039
szándékozik
to maintain [m ein'tein]
fenntart, eltart
My grandfather wasn’t very rich, but he was able to maintain his family.
930
necessary ['nesasari] 437
How long do you intend to stay for?
szükséges
It is not necessary to take off your shoes in our house.
need [ni:d] 370
szükséglet
The basic human needs are food, water and shelter.
to press [pres] 1462
kényszerít, sürget
The police pressed him to tell them about everything he knew about the crime.
to reach [ri:tj] 450
elér
I have been trying to reach you all day but I never got an answer.
to receive [ri’siiv] 413
(m eg)kap; elfogad
to require [ri'k w aia] 331
igényel, kíván,
If you require any further information, please,
(m eg)követel
contact the office.
követelmény,
He failed to meet all the course requirements.
requirement [ri'kwaiam ant] 1197
kívánalom
to satisfy ['saetisfai] 1714
eleget tesz
She received a diamond ring from her husband.
They have always tried to satisfy customer wishes.
vm inek, kielégít vm it to seek [si:k], sought,
keres, kutat
Seek and you shall find.
kíván, akar,
If you wish to go to the park, put on your shoes.
sought 661 to wish [w ij] 657
szeretne
. Észlelés és m ozgás
79
7.06. Szükségletek és kívánságok ► Kiegészítő szókincs ambition [æm'bijn] 3289 to be bursting to do
ambíció, érvénye
He has more ambition than anyone else; he Is a
sülési törekvés
doctor of chemistry and medicine.
ég a vágytól, hogy
Susan was bursting to tell them about the engagement ring.
érdekel, érint,
I am truly concerned for your happiness.
[b3:stii]] 3126 to concern [k3n's3:n] 599
aggaszt
demand [di'mamd] 814
igény, követelés
desirable [di'zaiarsbl]
kívánatos
We tried our best to meet our clients’ demands. It is a very desirable job because of the travel opportunities.
3505 to dream [dri:m], dreamt, álmodik
She dreamt of owning a house in Spain.
dreamt 3072 to excite [ik'sait] 4128
expectation
hoz
The prospect of studying at an American university really excites me.
elvárás
She had great expectations of her daughter.
képzeletbeli;
She lives In a fantasy world.
izgat, izgalomba
[.ekspek'teijn] 2114
fantasy ['fæntasi] 3767
álom, fantázia to give up [,giv Vp], gave, felad to impose [rm'pauz] 1648
incentive [in'sentiv] 3337
I’ve given up my dream of becoming an astronaut.
given 4163
kodik vkire
We were invited to dinner, but we didn’t want to impose on them.
ösztönző
Commission is an incentive for workers to sell
ráerőltet, ráakasz
more products. to induce [in'djuis] 3422
rábír, rávesz
They Induced him to take the promotion by promising him a large pay rise.
motivation [.mauti'veijn] motiváció 3928
necessity [na'sesati] 3548
szükséglet,
The employees have no motivation due to low payment. Water is a necessity.
életszükséglet to need [ni:d] 2682
szüksége van
I’ll need a new dress for the wedding.
vmire
to prompt [prompt] 3357
buzdít, késztet,
She prompted him to answer the question.
sarkall to retain [n'tein] 1611
megtart, megőriz
satisfaction [,saetis'fsekjn] elégedettség 2849 to stimulate ['stimjuleit] 3692
ösztönöz, élénkít, stimulál
He hoped to retain the possession of the house after his divorce. I think it is important to get satisfaction out of your job. The teacher tried to stimulate the pupils’ imagination by playing music.
unexpected
váratlan
willing ['w iliq ]
2419
The unexpected success of his book led him to continue writing.
[.Amk'spektid] 3583 hajlandó
Are you willing to tell the truth, the whole truth and nothing but the truth?
wish [w ij]
2863
kívánság
If you see a falling star, you should make a wish
. Észlelés és mozgás
81
8, A munka világa 8.01. Foglalkozások ► Alapszókincs agent
[ ‘e id 3 a n t ] 1350
ügynök, közvetítő
The actor was looking for a new agent to get him better roles.
captain
['k a e p tin ] 1805
kapitány, pa
The captain led his ship along the coast.
rancsnok
chief [t/i:f] 1423
vezér, fő, legfőbb
The most senior employee of a company is usually the chief executive officer.
colleague dentist
['kr>li:g] 1470
['d e n t is t ] 4091
director
[d a 're k ta ] 671
munkatárs,
The colleagues at my work are really nice; they
kolléga
gave me a birthday gift.
fogorvos
Not many people like going to the dentist’s.
igazgató, rendező
This art director is known for his funny advertisements.
em plo y ee [i m 'p lo i i: ] 1249
alkalmazott,
The company is looking for three new employees.
dolgozó em p lo y e r [ i m 'p b i a ] 1459
munkáltató, mun
My new employer pays me more money.
kaadó
expert
['e k s p 3 :t] 1472
szakértő
The journalist was invited to the TV show because he is an expert in Iraq policy.
farmer
['f a im a ] 1473
gazda, gazdálko
The farmer had a good crop this year.
dó, farmer
hairdresser
['h e a d re s a ]
fodrász
not very good at cutting my hair.
4176
guide
My hairdresser is always very cheerful, but she is
[g a id ] 1789
idegenvezető
The guide led the tourist group through the old city.
manager Officer
['m E e m d 3 a ] 559
['D flS 9 ] 623
igazgató, ügyve
The manager of the store created the weekly
zető, menedzser
schedule for the employees.
tiszt; köztisztvi
The officer and two soldiers left the army base.
selő
pilot
[ ’p a i b t ] 2242
pilóta
Despite the bad weather, the pilot landed the plane safely.
secretary
['s e k ra tri] 687
titkár, titkárnő
The secretary handled his mail and appointments.
specialist waiter
[ ’s p e ja h s t ] 1969
[ 'w e it a ],
waitress
szakorvos
After having heart pain, I went to see a specialist.
pincér, pincérnő
The waiter recommended the fish and chips to the family.
[ 'w e it r a s ] 4384
worker
['w 3 :k a ] 612
munkás
There are about 50 workers employed at the engineering company.
accountant [a'kauntant]
könyvelő
The accountant had two days to issue the company’s annual financial report.
3382
adviser [ad'vaiza] 2656
tanácsadó
The school has career advisers to help students.
analyst ['ænalist] 3719
elemző
A team of analysts tested new chemical substances.
applicant ['æplikant] 3205 pályázó, jelent
The personnel rranager invited ten applicants for
kező
a job interview.
architect ['aikitekt] 2996
építész
This house was built by a famous architect.
assistant [a'sistant] 2997
asszisztens,
There was no assistant in the entire store who
segéd, segítő;
could help me find the right size dress.
(bolti) alkalma zott
attorney [a't3:ni] 4047 auditor ['oidita] 3859
ügyvéd
An attorney can be provided for you.
számvevő, revizor,
The auditor detected the company’s tax fraud.
könyvvizsgáló
bOSS [b D S] 2339
főnök
My new boss is really nice; she gave me a day off tomorrow.
builder f'bildaj 3729
építési vállalkozó,
We hired builders to build our house.
építőmester, építőmunkás
businessman
üzletember
The politician met with several businessmen to discuss the state's export regulations.
[’biznssmæn],
businessmen 3596 chairm an ['tjeaman],
elnök
The party voted him in as the new chairman.
chairmen 973 chemist ['kemist] 4028
kémikus, vegyész
There is a position available for a chemist.
chief [tjuf] 2070
vezér, főnök
The navy chief is a general who served in the army for fifteen years.
clerk [klaik] 3061
ügyintéző, hivatalnok
The clerk at the nelp desk could answer your question.
gyűjtő; díjbeszedő
At the toy exhibition, there were many collec
collector [ka'lekts] 3734
tors who displayed and exchanged their goods. con sultan t [kan'sAltant] 2711
correspondent
tanácsadó, konzultáns tudósító
Our correspondent in the south warned of a long war.
ta n á cs o s ; ta n á c s
The councillor set the agenda for the monthly
tag
community meeting.
fejlesztő
The software developer was able to fix the problems with the computer programme.
[.k D ra 's p o n d a n t] 3304
councillor f'kaunsata] 2147 d e v e lo p e r [di'velapaj 3753
The chief executive hired a consultant to examine and improve all working processes.
. A munka
8.01. Foglalkozások ► Kiegészítő szókincs
vilá g a
83
. A munka
vilá g a
84 editor
['e d ita ] 2075
engineer [,en d 3 i'm a ] executive
2038
[ig 'z e k ja tiv ]
1223
historian
szerkesztő
Mary is the chief editor of a women’s magazine.
mérnök, gépész
The engineers constructed a new chemical plant.
ügyvezető; vezető
He was promoted from manager to executive
beosztású
director of the human rights organisation.
[h i's to iria n ] 2829 történész
inspector [in 's p e k ta ]
2397
felügyelő, ellenőr
Historians have published many books about the war. The inspector at the border asked to see my passport.
investor [in 'v e s ta ]
2576
befektető
They were able to build the house with the investor’s money.
journalist ['d33:nalist]
újságíró
It was the first time that the young journalist had written the newspaper’s leading article.
gyártó, termelő
The products from the French manufacturer are of better quality than those from the Chinese
2726
manufacturer [.m æ n ju 'fæ k tja ra ] 2161
ones.
miner
['m a in a ] 3441
operator peasant
['D p are ita] 2838
['pezn t] 2687
bányász
As a miner, he worked for twenty years digging for coal.
kezelő, operátor
She called the hotel’s operator to make a long-distance phone call home.
paraszt,
My grandfather was a peasant in Poland.
földműves
performer [p a 'fo im a ]
4282 előadó
During the festival, you can see lots of performers.
personnel [,p3:sa'nel]
személyzet
2689
practitioner [præk'tijana] (gyakorló) orvos 2797
producer
[p ra'd ju :sa] 2492
gyártásvezető,
The company will fire several employees to save on next year’s personnel costs. When you move house, you often have to register with a new general practitioner. The best movie producers live in Hollywood.
producer
profession
[p ra 'fe jn ] 2363
hivatás, foglalko zás
professional
[p ra 'fe /a n l]
2844
publisher reporter sailor
['p A b liJa ] 2846
[ri'p o ita ] 3819
['s e ila ] 4430
With a degree in law, graduates can enter many professions besides the law.
szakmai; hivatá
His professional path included going to law
sos; szakértő
school.
(könyvkiadó
The publisher did not accept my new book because of its controversial topic.
riporter, tudósító
A reporter from the local news asked for an interview with the chairman.
tengerész, matróz
If you get seasick, you should not become a sailor.
servant ['S3:vant] 2057
szolga, inas,
The earl had guests for dinner and three servants
szolgáló, cseléd
served the food.
trader ['treida] 3981
kereskedő
The traders were waiting for the ship at the harbour.
trustee
[trA'sti:] 3580
vagyonkezelő, kurátor
The trustee of my property title works at the bank.
8.02. Szakmai feladatok és tevékenységek ► Alapszókincs to apply [a'plai] 574
pályázik, folyamo
He applied for an extension to the contract.
dik to appoint [a'point] 1408 to arrange [a'reind3] 1468
kinevez
At the age of fory, he was appointed county judge.
elrendez; meg-
The sales assistant neatly arranged all the clothes in the store.
szervez, előkészít
arrangement [a'reindsmsnt] 1219
megállapodás,
I made an arrangement with my sales partner to
elintézés; elrende
get me a special price.
zés to base [beis] 569
busy ['bizi]
1897
alapoz
Our company philosophy is based on customer satisfaction.
elfoglalt, dolgos,
My colleague always pretends to be very busy.
serény to check [tjek] 1115
átvizsgál, ellenő
The policeman checked my Identification card.
riz to conduct [ksn'dAkt]
lefolytat; vezet
The production workers had to conduct all the glass work carefully.
alkot, létrehoz
Researchers were able to create a new medicine.
1919
to create [kri'eit] 499
design [di'zain] file [fail]
758
1296
dizájn, kivitel,
With the new design, they sold ten times more
konstrukció
cars than with the older model.
akta, adatállo
She saves all her computer files twice.
mány, fájl
hammer [’haema] 4177
kalapács
Ow! I’ve dropped the hammer on my foot.
tO issue ['iju:] 1377
kiad, kibocsát
A working perm t was issued immediately for the French artist.
gyűlés
Shareholders attended the company’s annual meeting.
to operate ['npareit] 1087
működtet; kezel
We need more v/orkers to operate the machines.
to order ['o:da] 1413
elrendel, utasít
The boss ordered his assistant to come into his office.
to organize ['oigsnaiz]
szervez, rendez
The secretary organised the folders alphabetically
meeting ['miitiq]
506
ülés, értekezlet,
so that they could be found easily.
1244
plan [plaen] 491
terv, elgondolás
The new plan will help us with finances.
planning [’plaeniq] 1162
tervezési, építési
The city’s planning department has approved the new hotel.
. A munka
vilá g a
86 to prepare [pri'pea] 678
előkészít
The manager carefully prepared a presentation of the new business plan.
professional [prs'fefsnl]
hivatásos, profi
She is a professional musician at the opera.
project ['prod3ekt] 560
tervezet, project
Our city has started a new project to help children of low-income families.
to promote [pra'msut]
előléptet
The sales clerk was promoted to department manager.
referencia, ajánlás, ajánló
His references included the biggest companies in the industry.
forgalomba hoz,
A new software will be released in September.
1067
1589
reference [Vefrsns] 11B8 to release [ri'liis] 1379
bemutat, közzé tesz
sample ['sa:mpl] 1494
minta, m intada
The fashion designer arranged the fabric samples
rab
on his tab e.
task [ta:sk] 884
feladat, munka
Her task was to contact each of the new customers.
tOOl [tu:l] 1886
szerszám, eszköz
Someone has stolen tools out of the factory.
to undertake [.Anda'teik], elvállal, belekezd, undertook, undertaken nekilát
My boss asked me to undertake the revision of the company report.
1746
working [’w3:kir)] 1713
dolgozó
Working mothers sometimes have difficulties in organising childcare.
8.02. Szakmai feladatok és tevékenységek ► Kiegészítő szókincs accounting [a'kauntir)] 3120 to adjust [s'd3Ast] 2937
könyvelés, könyvelési megigazít, beállít, rendbe hoz
adjustment [a'dsAStmantJ igazítás, beállítás, 3477
elrendezés
Many mathematics graduates find work at accounting firms. Can you, please, adjust that picture frame so that it hangs correctly? After a quick adjustment, the ring fitted Sally’s hand perfectly.
to assign [s'sain] 3856
kijelöl, megjelöl
The teacher assigned too much work for the students to finish in one night.
assignment [s'sainmant]
kijelölt feladat
The students’ assignment is to research the life of a famous person.
ellenőrzés,
An audit is a nightmare for people who pay tax.
3857
audit ['o:dit] 3208
könyvvizsgálat
chart [tja:t] 3058
táblázat, diagram, grafikon
check [tjek] 3002
ellenőrzés
Tim made a chart showing the number of customers who came each day. The manager decided to make a check on the personnel.
completion
[ k s m 'p liijn ]
3136
elvégzés, befeje
Completion of the test is a requirement; if any
zés
questions are not answered, the student will receive zero points.
to construct [kan'stTAkt]
felépít, összeállít
The building was constructed in nine months.
2194
count [k a u n t] craft [k r a ift] to
2712
3140
detect [ d i'te k t] 2612
functional ['fAqkJsnl] 3630
inspection
[ in 's p e k jn ]
install
launch to
The final count revealed that over 1,000 people had attended the conference.
kézművesség,
Crafts such as painting and drawing often require
kézműveskedés
attention to detail.
észlel, k im u ta t ,
New software can detect a dangerous storm days
érzékel
in advance.
praktikusból
Chris believes that shoes should be functional
használható
rather than attractive.
vizsgálat, ellenőr
An annual car inspection is required in your area.
zés
3338 to
számlálás, számítás
[in 's to il] 2723
[ lo m t j] 3649
launch
[ b : n t f ] 1567
to load [ b u d ] 3438
telepít, üzembe
Tom will install the new computer software
helyez, beállít
tomorrow.
elindítás, beindí
The launch of the new business in January was a
tás, bevezetés
big success, with many clients coming ever since.
elindít, bevezet,
The advertising company has launched a new
kezdeményez
product campaign.
berak, felrak,
The builder loaded his tools into the van.
berakodik
manufacturing
gyártás, gyártási
manufacturing costs.
[.mænju'fæktjariij] 2276
marketing ['maikitir)] 2018
modification
marketing,
The marketing department planned a new
értékesítési
promotion campaign.
módosítás
A small modification in the computer system eliminated the error.
[.mDdifi'keijn] 3798 to
modify ['rrro d ifa i]
Buying fabrics from China reduced
3349
to monitor ['monita] 2582
módosít, megvál
They modified the rule in order to accommodate
toztat
the new employee.
megfigyel,
In order to keep everyone safe, the security
ellenőriz, lehall
guards monitor the building.
gat
occupation [.nkju'peijn] 2734
operating [ ’D p a re itiq ] 2791
hivatás, foglalko
Choosing an occupation is often difficult for
zás
young people.
operációs,
The computer’s new operating system works
működtető,
better than the old one.
vezérlő
panel ['pænl] 2022
elem, panel, tábla
Huge solar panels are installed at the power
plants.
. A munka világa
87
photocopy ['fautaukDpi]
fénymásolás
you will seethe plan.
4283
portfolio [poit'fauliao]
irattartó, portfolió
Sally takes her portfolio to job interviews because she wants to look professional.
3812
preparation [,prepa'reijn] előkészület, 2243
If you look at the photocopies in front of you,
The preparation of the meeting took three hours.
előkészítés
to print [print] 2584
nyomtat
Make sure you print out the report and give it to the boss before the end of the day.
to process ['prausesj 3100
feldolgoz
After the company had processed Mick’s claim about his broken TV, he got his money back.
to register [’red3ista] 2587 nyilvántartásba
Registering for classes can be a long process.
vesz, feliratkozik, bejelentkezik
to repair [ri'pea] 3955
megjavít, rendbe hoz
to resolve [ri'zDlv] 2324
to restore [ri'sto:] 2367
The broken door must be repaired quickly before it starts snowing.
elhatároz, eldönt
The management resolved to combine the company’s technical and engineering departments.
helyreállít,
The builders restored the house to its original beauty.
visszaállít, restaurál to resume [ri'zjuim] 3957
folytat; újrakezd
After a short break, the students resumed studying fo'the test.
to submit [sab'mit] 2411
benyújt
Tim submitted his application to the university in Manchester.
to take over [,teik 'auva]
átvesz
An American company has taken over our small firm.
4341
8.03. Munkahely és munkafeltételek ► Alapszókincs application [.aepli'keijn] 679
career [ka'ria] 1178
jelentkezés, pályá zat karrier, pályafutás
The university received thousands of applications for its courses. Sally knew she wanted a career as a doctor, so she applied to medical school.
conference ['knnfarans] 1007
értekezlet, konferencia
department [di'paitmant] osztály, részleg 492
display [di'sp lei] 1841 to
earn [3:n] 1867
Lin gave a presentation at the company’s annual conference. The shoe department in the department store is Sally’s favourite place to shop.
kijelző
It has been hard to read the machine’s display since he broke it.
keres
A doctor usually earns a large salary.
to employ [ i m 'p l o i j 1374
employment [im 'p b im a n t ] 1046
engineering [,e n d 3 i'n i3 r iq ] 1953
equipment
[i'k w ip m a n t ]
foglalkoztat
The farmer employs workers to help him plant his crops.
állás, munka,
Everyone hopes for steady employment, but,
foglalkoztatás
unfortunately, jobs are sometimes lost.
mérnöki tudomá
To earn a degree in engineering, one must have a good understanding of mathematics.
alkalmaz,
nyok; gépészet felszerelés
To create a new piece of art, an artist often uses special equipment.
gyár
The factory produces 2,000 cars every day.
gazdaság, farm,
Jim’s father owns a farm where he grows apple trees.
1250
factory farm
['fa sk ta ri] 1646
[ f a : m j 1295
tanya
firm
[f3 :m ] 680
function ['fAqkfn]
880
cég
Lou’s law firm always wins its cases in court.
funkció, rendelte
A belt’s function is to hold up a pair of trousers.
tés
job
munka, állás,
[d 3 0 b j 299
Jack really enjoys his new job as a builder.
foglalkozás
labour ['le i b a j
munka, erőkifej
816
Too much heavy labour can result in back pain.
tés
office
L'D fis] 337
iroda
salary
['s s e b r ij 2910
fizetés
The professor prefers to work in his office rather than in the library. Sarah’s salary is so small that she cannot afford to have a car.
screen
[s k r im j 1795
képernyő
The TV screen is too big to fit into the small cabinet.
strike
sztrájk
[s t r a ik ] 1994
Because of the railroad strike, we could not get to the concert.
training ['treinu]]
571
unemployment
oktatás, képzés,
New employees must complete three weeks of
gyakorlat
training.
munkanélküliség
Unemployment is a frequent problem in failing economies.
[. A m m 'p b im a n t ] 1637
wage
[ w e i d 3 j 155 4
bér
The workers receive a wage for their labour.
work
[w 3 :k ] 13 4
munka
The teacher asked the students to focus on their work.
8.03. Munkahely és munkafeltételek ► Kiegészítő szókincs bonus ['boonasj 3866
jutalom, prémium
Ali received a bonus for all his extra work.
break [breikj
szünet
Some companies require workers to take a
2227
fifteen-minute break at least twice a day.
bureau ['bjoarau] 3730
hivatal, iroda
You will need to go to the financial bureau to pick up your contract.
. A munka világa
90 corporate ['koipsrat] 2110 earnings ['3:mqz] 2715
nagyvállalati
In the corporate world, the main objective is to make a profit.
bevétel, jövede
The company doubled its earnings last year.
lem
evaluation [i.vælju'eijn]
értékelés
The company’s boss is required to complete an annual evaluation for each of the workers.
megvalósít,
To execute the project successfully, we will need everyone’s best effort.
2826 to execute ['eksikju:t] 3764
flexibility [.fleksa'bibti]
keresztül visz rugalmasság
Because schedules are always changing, flexibility is a good asset to have.
full-time [,ful 'taimj 3523
teljes munkaidejű
Having a full-time job while studying at university can be very difficult.
to hire ['haia] 3641
bérel
3626
We are going to hire a car for our trip across America.
installation [.insta'leijn] 3781
üzembe helyezés,
The fee for installation is twenty dollars, but
beszerelés,
afterwards you will have cable TV.
telepítés
leave [li:v] 3434
szabadság
My annual leave is 25 days.
machinery [ma'Jimari]
munkagép,
The machinery is broken so production has been stopped.
3248
alkatrész szerkezet
The spring mechanism on the door needs to be replaced.
mill [mil] 2277
üzem, gyár
The iron mill produces parts for cars.
mine [main] 2786
bánya, akna
Twelve men remained trapped inside after the collapse of the coal mine.
mission ['m ijn] 2730
küldetés, misszió
The organisation’s mission is to protect American forests from air pollution.
mechanism fmekanizam] 2020
part-time [,pa:t'taim] 3667 részmunkaidős, részidős
A part-time job is a great way for a student to earn some extra money.
to pay [pei] 2167
fizet
The owner of the store pays his workers well.
promotion [prs'maujn]
előléptetés
to quit [kwit], quit, quit/quitted 4409
felmond, otthagy
Ann did not like her job, so she quit.
ja a munkahelyét
redundancy [n'dAndansi] elbocsátás, 3951
Because of his hard work, the boss gave Jim a promotion.
2493
felmondás
Voluntary redundancy is always an option if you do not like working for us.
register ['redsista] 3028
nyilvántartás
Please, fill out this form so that we can add your address and phone number to the town’s register.
repair [ri'pea] 3105
javítás
The car owner was unhappy with the repairs.
to resign [n'zain] 2694
visszavonul,
Because of the difficult work environment, Kevin resigned from his job.
felmond, lemond
resignation [.rezig'neifn] 3267 to retire [ri'taia] 2544
lemondás
Kevin handed in his resignation yesterday; he hopes to find a new job by next week.
nyugdíjba megy,
Maria hopes to retire by the age of fifty, so she
leköszönés,
visszavonul
has been saving money since she started working.
retirement [ri'taiamant] 2590
revenue ['revanju:] 1909 schedule ['Jedjuil] 2850
vonulás, nyugdí
The official age for retirement in America is sixty-five, but many people work well into their
jazás
seventies.
nyugdíjba
jövedelem,
In order to generate more revenue, Mr. Williams
bevétel
has increased his sales team.
időbeosztás,
The secretary created a detailed schedule for his boss’s trip to New York.
program
storage ['sto:rid3] 2855
raktárhelyiség
Please, put all the extra boxes into storage; we simply have no room for them here.
to suspend [sa'spend]
felfüggeszt
Jack was suspended from school for using bad language.
3274
theoretical [.Qis'retikl]
elméleti
The theoretical plan was to have the job done by October; in reality, we will not be finished until late January.
munkanélküli
Because he is sti I unemployed, Ben cannot afford to travel to England as he had planned.
működés
The workings of clocks can be extremely complicated.
2860
unemployed [,Anim'pbidJ 2988
working ['w3:kiqj 2136
workshop ['w3:kjDp] 2754 műhely
The teachers have attended a workshop this week on how to prevent school violence.
8.04. Verseny ► Alapszókincs to achieve [a'tji:v] 658
attempt [a'tempt] 840
valóra vált
You can achieve your goals if you stay positive and work hard.
kísérlet
We made an attempt to win the tender, but we
elér, megvalósít,
finally lost it.
award [a'woid] 654
díj, kitüntetés,
Tina won the award for employee of the month.
jutalom legyőz
We need a good strategy to beat the crisis.
előny, haszon, jótétemény
A benefit of arriving early is finding a parking space.
best [best] 1353
legjobb
He was the best among the applicants.
better ['beta] 791
jobb
He is a better chef than I’ll ever be.
to beat [bi:t], beat, beaten 1333 benefit ['bemfit] 731
challenge ['tfceland3] 1643 kihívás
It was a challenge to finish the project on schedule; we had to work extra hours to finish it by March.
. A munka világa
92
1 chance [tfa:ns] 689 competition
esély, alkalom,
This is our last chance to show our strength and
lehetőség
team spirit.
verseny, versengés
They have a company-wide competition to see who can sell the most stocks and bonds.
[.kDmpa'tiJn] 1100
to face [feis] 675
szembenéz,
It is time to face our enemy and fight.
szembeszáll
failure [’feilja] 1268
kudarc, sikertelen
Our plan turned out to be a total failure.
ség, meghiúsulás to fight [fait] 1038
harcol, küzd
They are fighting to protect their jobs.
level ['levl] 268
szint, színvonal
Because Mr. Smith had a high level of education, he was able to earn a better salary.
tO lose [lu:z], lOSt, lost 364 (el)veszít
Why don’t you apply for the job? You have nothing to lose.
to miss [mis] 1041
elszalaszt, kihagy
He didn’t want to miss the opportunity to work at a place like that.
objective [ab'd3ektiv]
cél
opposition [.Dpa'zijn]
ellenállás
powerful ['pauafl] 1479
The opposit on was tough, but Bill and his team still hoped to win the competition.
1210
power ['paua] 249
The objective of the training is to improve our computer skills.
1460
hatalom, erő;
Thirsty for power, the politician quickly rose
befolyás
through the government’s ranks.
erős, erőteljes,
Mr. Smith is a powerful man and everyone has
befolyásos
respect for him.
ready f'redi] 877
kész vmire
Our employees are ready to work hard.
strength [streqS] 1329
erő
We were all amazed by Lee’s strength when we watched him lift the heavy bricks.
strong [stroq] 423
erős, izmos
Kevin is so strong that he can lift a car!
to succeed [sak'siid] 1885
sikerrel jár, sikert
If you want to succeed, you have to work hard.
ér el, boldogul
success [sak'ses] 795
siker
Success is difficult to measure, but if you are happy, you have succeeded.
successful [sak'sesfl] 802
sikeres
People think Mr. Miller is successful because he has a big house and a big car.
target ['taigit] 1229
cél, célkitűzés
The produdon of the factory was 10 per cent
to threaten ['Gretn] 1552
fenyeget
John threatened to quit if they didn’t give him a pay rise.
victory [Viktori] 1656
győzelem
We have worked so hard to achieve this victory.
to win [w in ], won, won
(meg)nyer
They have won the contract to build the new
above target last year.
school.
429
winner ['w in s] 1944
nyertes
It seems that they will be among the winners of the crisis.
8.04. Verseny ► Kiegészítő szókincs achievement
eredmény,
Our greatest achievement in the past year was
[a'tjuvmant] 2104
teljesítmény
the construction of a huge sports centre.
to award [a'wo:d] 2759
adományoz,
Maggie was awarded 500 pounds for her brilliant
odaítél
sales performance.
kihívást jelent
This work doesn’t really challenge him.
csaló
He was the biggest tax cheat in American history.
to challenge [’tj$land3] 2340
cheat [tji:t] 4064 clash [klsej] 3873 to compete [kam'piit]
összeütközés,
There was a clash between Bill and Jane over
nézeteltérés
who should do what.
versenyez
Jan was nervous about competing against the rival team.
2709
competitive
versenyszellemű
competitor [kam’petita] 3396 to confront [kan'frAnt] 3221
contest ['kDntest] 4070
Tina is very competitive - she always wants to win.
[kam'petativ] 2471 versenytárs,
The other team was a tough competitor, but we
versenyző
still managed to win the competition.
szemben találja
We were confronted by a lot of difficulties, but
magát, szembenéz
we still managed to complete our project.
verseny
We are having a contest to see who can get the most responses from customers.
defeat [di'fiit] 2667
vereség
disadvantage
hátrány
domináns
2199
fight [fait] 2618 fighting ['faitiq] 3518 final ffain l] 2523
Our company plays a dominant role in the country’s economy.
2823 to dominate ['domineit]
Coming from a poor environment often results in facing disadvantages in life.
[,disad'va:ntid3] 3610
dominant ['dominant]
Defeat was not an option for Naima’s team.
erőfölényben van,
They are likely to dominate the market in the
dominál
following year.
harc, küzdelem,
The fight between Mark and Tim was very
verekedés
violent.
harc, küzdelem,
Fighting amongst team members is against the
küzdés
rules.
végső
The final results have far exceeded our expectations.
finish ['finij-] 3898
célbaérés, hajrá
We won the competition, but it was a close finish.
go [gao], goes 3527
kísérlet, próbál
Give it a go, maybe you will succeed.
kozás to lack [laek] 2157
híján van
The other team lacks the skills needed to win.
opponent [a'paunant]
ellenfél
The best way to argue with your opponents is to understand their point of view.
2792 to oppose [a'pauz] 2684
szembehelyezke
Most workers of the company strongly opposed
dik, ellenez
the proposed changes.
. A munka világa
93
. A munka világa
94 opposite ['Dpazit] 2735
ellentétes
The two scientists represented the opposite sides of the issue.
to overcome [.auva'kAm], legyőz, úrrá lesz
We overcame our difficulties and managed to achieve our goals.
overcame, overcome 2635
nyomás
You shouldn’t come to work here if you can’t stand the pressure.
prize [p ra iz ] 2282
díj, jutalom
The winner of the contest will receive a prize.
to pursue [pa'sju:] 2128
törekszik, hajszol
We are all doing our best to pursue our common goal.
pressure I'preJVj
776
to qualify [’k w o h fa i] 2847 képesít, alkalmas
Her past experience qualifies her for this job.
sá tesz
rival ['raivl] run [rAn]
rivális
3186
sorozat, széria
1709
Two best fr ends became rivals when they started to work for the same company. Our company had an amazing run of success throughout last year.
to score [sko:]
1967
elér
Our new product is sure to score a success on the international market.
strain [strein]
2934
feszültség,
The strain was too much for her and she had to
terhelés
take a break.
taktika
We need new tactics to acquire new customers and sell more products.
feszültség
There has always been a tension between him and his boss.
kemény, erős
I’m not sure he’s tough enough for this job.
győzelem
Winning the contract was a triumph over the
tactic
['tEektik] 3977
tension tough
['te n jn ] 2253
[tAf] 2330
triumph
['tra iA m fj 3701
chief rival of the company.
8.05. Tudomány ► Alapszókincs analysis [s'næbsis],
elemzés, analízis
The analysis of the chemical substance showed that it caused cancer.
analyses 789
base [beis] 114 2
bázis, lúg
One needs to be careful when mixing acids and bases.
basis ['beisis], bases 757
alap
On the basis of their data, scientists are able to draw conclusions about the planet’s surface.
concept ['konsept] 1221
fogalom
Every concept in the book is clearly explained.
consequence
következmény
The consequences of smoking are well researched.
megalkotás,
The creation of a new technical institute was possible due to the professor’s expertise.
['konsikwans] 1373
creation [kri'eijn]
1984
létrehozás
data [’deita] 614
adat, adatok
The scholars collected new data about the plant’s growth.
to develop [di'vebp] 441
(ki)fejleszt, kidolgoz
The scientist developed a new theory of planet creation.
hatás, következ
Adding heat had no effect on the experiment.
effect [i’fekt] 289
mény to examine [ig'zaemin]
megvizsgál
The doctors examined the patient’s wound.
kísérlet
The chemistry teacher conducted a dangerous experiment in class.
factor ['fækta] 740
tényező
The scientists could not predict exact results because of the many factors.
to generate ['d3enareit]
létrehoz, alkot
Students of chemistry have generated a new substance to use in plastic items.
közeg; oldószer
Alcohol is a medium used in sterilising products.
method ['meGad] 628
módszer, eljárás
The doctors used a new method to stop the disease.
model ['modi] 617
modell, makett,
They showed us the model of the newly constructed engine.
1168
experiment [ik'sperimsnt] 1786
1847
medium ['miidism], media 1066
mintadarab
observation [.Dbza'veijh] megfigyelés
They kept the child in overnight for observation.
1989 to observe [ab'z3:v] 1435
megfigyel
There are biological studies that observe and describe animal behaviour.
principle [’prinsspl] 817
(alap)elv
Repeating an experiment is a basic principle in science.
research [ri's3:tj] 393
kutatás, vizsgálat
A lot of research is being done on how to cure AIDS.
result [n 'zA lt] 292
eredmény
The scholars presented the results of their studies to the government.
tervezet, elképze
This scheme shows how the scientists organised their research.
scheme [skiim] 656
lés, vázlat
science ['saisns] 898
tudomány
Physics and chemistry are sciences which use a lot of mathemat cs.
scientific [.sawn'tifik]
tudományos,
Scientific experiments proved the theory to be correct.
1738
természettudo mányos
scientist ['saisntist] 1827
tudós
Marie Curie, her husband and her daughter were all scientists whc worked in the fields of physics and chemistry.
solution [sa'luijn] 1184
megoldás
The student found the solution to the mathematics problem very quickly.
source [so:s]
711
structure ['strAktJa] table ['teibl]
624
463
theory ['Gisri]
665
forrás
Students should cite all sources in their essays.
szerkezet,
The professor drew the structure of the molecule
felépítés
on the boa'd.
táblázat
This book is full of tables with numbers and data about all known chemical substances.
elmélet, teória
Scientists have developed many theories about light.
8.05. Tudomány ► Kiegészítő szókincs atom j'íEtam] 4001
atom
An atom is the smallest component of an element.
to calculate f'kielkjuleit]
kiszámít
The professor calculated the costs for his new scientific project.
2297
calculation [.kaelkju'leijn] 3297
comprehensive
számítás, számo
The answer to the equation was given after much
lás
calculation.
átfogó
A comprehensive study was carried out on human genes.
[.kompn'henstv] 2563
diagram ['daragrasm]
3885 diagram, ábra,
The data was illustrated in a diagram.
grafikon felfedezés
Columbus is famous for his discovery of the American continent.
to dissolve [di'zclv] 4105
oldódik
If you are unable to swallow tablets, you can sometimes buy ones that dissolve in water.
equation [i'kw ei3nl
egyenlet
Solving equations is part of the science of
discovery [di'skAvarij 2567
2570
mathematics.
evolution [.iivs'luijn]
3147 evolúció, (k ife jlő
Darwin is known for his theory of evolution.
dés, (ki)alakulás
experimental
kísérleti
Scholars proved the hypothesis by carrying out experimental studies.
szaktudás, szakértelem
Although she studied physics for seven years, she does not possess much expertise in the field.
felfedez, felkutat,
Scientists explored new territory in the South
felderít
American rainforest.
eredmény,
After hours of research, the scholar was not satisfied with his findings.
[ik.speri'mentl] 3233
expertise [,eksp3:'ti:z] 3075
to explore [ik'splo:] 2040
finding [’faindiq]
2149
felismerés
framework ['freimw3:k] graphics ['grsefiks]
3634
hypothesis [hai'poGasis], hypotheses 3334
felépítés, szerke zet, keret
2307
In their first session, the historian described the framework of her lessons to her students.
grafika
This is an easy book to understand because it includes many graphics.
hipotézis, feltevés
The scientist’s hypothesis proved to be wrong after several experiments.
innovation [.ins'veijn]
újítás
The institute of technology is famous for its unusual innovations.
3243
input ['input]
2396
to invent [in'vent]
hozzájárulás,
One cannot expect too much input from a lazy
munkaráfordítás
student.
feltalál
After many attempts, the light bulb was invented.
invention [in'venfn] 4209
feltalálás
The invention of the wheel is considered one of the most important inventions.
liquid flik w id ] 4228
folyadék
Water is a liquid.
logic [’Ind^rk] 3343
logika
Scientists must be well-trained in logic in order to answer difficult questions.
logical flDd3 ikl] 3344
logikus
Many scientists explain results in a way logical only to them.
mathematics
matematika
Mathematics deals with numbers and equations.
olvad
When ice melts, it turns into water.
3783
[.m a sB s'm ce tik s] 3657
to melt [m e lt ]
4245
physics [ 'f iz i k s ] ratio I 'r e i j i s u ] rational
3810
2495
[ 'r a ijn a l] 3358
to reproduce
fizika
Einstein made major contributions to physics.
arány
What is the ratio of salt to water in the ocean?
racionális,
Rational thinking is required when working
ésszerű
scientifically.
szaporodik,
Single-cell organisms reproduce in various ways,
reprodukálódik
including dividing into more cells.
kutat, vizsgál
Scholars have researched the relationship between income and health.
researcher [ n 's 3 :t f 3 ] 2543
kutató
The company employs researchers to develop better business strategies.
to solve [ sd I v ]
megold
[.r iip r s 'd ju is ] 4414 to
research [ r i's 3 :t j]
3680
2450
It was not hard to solve the problem using mathematics.
specification [.spesifi'keijn] 3566
részletezés, részletes leírás
Student findings required further data specification.
spectrum ['s p e k tre m ], spectra 3691
spektrum, skála
The full spectrum of colours can be seen using the machine.
statistical
statisztikai
The statistical likelihood of a comet hitting the
[ s t s 't is t ik l] 3569
earth is very low.
statistics [s t a 't is t ik s ] 2745
statisztika, statisztikai
The statistics showed that most mathematics students had joos.
adatok
stimulus ['s t im js ta s ],
inger
Each stimulus caused a reaction in the mice.
szerkezeti
This chemistry book includes graphics of the
S tim u li 3368
structural ['strAktJoral]
structural forms of many chemicals.
3035
variable [ ’v e a r ia b l] 2501
változó
The variables in an experiment can change the result.
. A munka világa
97
8.06. Oktatás ► Alapszókincs class [kla:s] 427
osztály
Her graduating class had 30 people.
classroom ['kla:sru:m]
osztályterein
All the pupils went quiet as the teacher entered the classroom.
2945
college [’kolid3] 902 concentration
szakiskola
As her high school education drew to a close, she applied to many colleges.
összpontosítás
The students’ concentration during the lecture
főiskola, egyetem;
was disturbed by the door opening.
[.konsn'treijn] 1699
course [ko:s] 384
kurzus, előadás, tanfolyam
She attends an accounting course at the local college.
curriculum [ka'rikjalam], tanterv, tanme net, tananyag curricula 1811
This year’s curriculum includes reading many contemporary novels.
degree [di'gri:] 873
egyetemi képesí
You will not get a good job without a higher
tés, diploma,
educational degree.
fokozat
difficulty ['difikalti] 857
nehézség
Although she is a good student in languages and the arts, she has difficulties in mathematics.
discipline ['disaplin] 1579 fegyelem
One needs discipline when learning to play the piano.
education [,ed3u'keijn]
oktatás, nevelés
A good education is required to get a decent job.
nevelési, oktatási
The teacher used a new educational method when teaching his first-grade children to read.
hiba
The teacher found many spelling errors in Tim’s
389
educational [,ed3u'keij3nl] 1727
error [’era] 1728
essay.
examination
vizsga
The final examination of all English students took place in room 405.
[ig.zaemi'neifn] 1670
exercise ['eksssaiz] 1375
feladat, gyakorlat
The pupils will be required to do five exercises before our next class.
to fail [feil] 690
megbukik,
She failed the test because she did not study hard
elégtelen ered
enough.
ménnyel ír
glue [glu:] 4155
ragasztó
You can use glue to stick that picture into your scrapbook.
grade [greid] 2957
érdemjegy,
An A is the best grade one can get in school.
osztályzat
grant [gra:nt] 1760
ösztöndíj
The government offers grants to students with financial difficulties.
homework ['h 3 u m w 3 :k ]
házi feladat
Your homework is to learn all irregular verbs.
to
improve
[im 'p ru iv ] 871
improvement
ja v ít
Ron needs to improve his grades in mathematics to pass this year.
ja v u lá s , ja v ítá s
Jenny’s improvement in school meant she was able to get into a prestigious university.
[im 'p ru iv m a n t] 1585
institute ['in s titju itj instruction
1762
[in 'strA k Jn ]
1734 to
in té z e t
The new institute of medicine quickly earned a good reputation.
u ta sítá s, ú tm u ta
If you follow the instructions, you will be able to do the assignment correctly.
tá s
learn
[l3:n], learn t,
(m e g )ta n u l
In Latin class, pupils have to learn ten words for each session.
ta n u lá s
The learning of English is important for your career.
óra, o k ta tás, leck e
She has a piano lesson every Thursday.
m ester-fo k o zat
After studying for so long, he received his
le a rn t 578
learning ['l3 :n iq ] lesson
1875
['lesn j 2 121
master’s degree [.m aistaz
master’s degree.
d i'g ri:] 1365
mistake [m i's te ik ] to
pass [p a:s]
practice
1906
533
['praektisj 501
h ib a , téved é s
The boy was recuired to take the test again because he had made so many mistakes.
átm egy, letesz
You must write three essays in order to pass the class.
gyak o rlás, edzés
We have football practice every Monday and Thursday at 5 p.m.
to
practise
to
punish fpAmJ]
presence
['prasktis] 2905
4405
['prezns] 1358
professor [p ra'fess] pupil
['p ju ip lj 1068
rubber ['rAba] ruler
1855
4423
['ru:te] 4426
school
g ya k o ro l
You need to practise several times a week to become a good piano player.
(m e g )b ü n te t
Joe was punished for hitting Adam in the playground.
je le n lé t, m e g je le
Your presence is required at all lectures, the
nés
professor said.
professzor
She is a professor of literature at the university.
ta n u ló , isk o lás
The art class has only eleven pupils.
ra d ír
Here is a pencil and rubber.
vo n a lz ó
Can I borrow your ruler?
is k o la
[sku il] 180
German children start school at the age of six or seven.
staff [sta:f]
student ['stjuid nt] study ['stAdi]
kar
The school does not employ enough staff to teach Latin to all pupils.
d iá k
The college of law accepts about 400 students.
szem élyzet; ta n á ri
476
482
ta n u lm á n y
Her studies include languages and sociology.
ta n tárg y, té m a
The subject of this class is sociology.
to teach [tiitj], taught, taught 1081
ta n ít, o k ta t
The professors teach five classes per week.
teacher [ ’tilt ja ] 537
ta n á r
The school is looking for a new art teacher.
subject
298
['sAbd3ikt] 396
vilá g a . A munka 09
teaching ['tiitjii]] 1744
tanítás, oktatás
Teaching can be a strain if teachers do not know how to he p their pupils.
test [test] 701
írásbeli vizsga,
I am studying for our biology test.
teszt
to train [trein] 1711
képez, oktat
The business college trains students in leadership skills and :eamwork.
university [ju:ni'v3:s9ti]
egyetem
You need good grades to be accepted to a university.
588
8.06. Oktatás ► Kiegészítő szókincs academic [.æka'demik] 2066
tudományos,
She plans to pursue an academic career after
egyetemi,
earning her degree.
főiskolai
admission [ad'mijn] 2865
felvétel, bejutás
Admission to the university is granted after the full application procedure is completed.
assessment [a'sesmant]
felmérés, értéke
An assessment test is required before students are accepied at this university.
1383
lés, minősítés
certificate [sa'tifikat] 2467 bizonyítvány, oklevél
She earned a certificate for the audit course she took during the summer.
to correct [ka'rekt] 3745
kijavít
The teacher had to correct his pupils’ essays during the weekend.
to educate ['ed3ukeit]
oktat, tanít,
Gillian was educated at an international school in Peru.
3761
essay ['esei] 3230 establishment [i'stæblifmant] 2039
iskoláztat esszé, értekezés
She wrote an essay about Shakespeare’s life.
megalapítás,
The establishment of a new institute for medical science was achieved with a contribution of five
létesítés
million dollars. to give out [,giv ’aut] 4162 kioszt
The teacher gave out the worksheets.
graduate ['græd3uat] 3775 ( friss) diplomás,
Three days after his last test, the graduate found
( frissen) végzett
a job at a big company.
egyetemista to instruct [in'strAkt] 3917
utasít, oktat
The chemistry teacher instructed his pupils to handle the chemical substance carefully.
Latin [‘lætin] 3432
latin
She did not study Latin in school, which was a disadvantage for studying medicine.
lecture [’lektja] 1121
előadás
Every Monday, the student attends a lecture in philosophy.
polytechnic [.pDli'tekmk] műszaki egyetem, 3811
főiskola
The polytechnic school trained its students in technical and industrial matters.
presentation
előadás
The student gave a good presentation in his literature class.
képesítés,
He did not possess the necessary qualification to
előképzettség
study law.
[.prezn'teijn] 2445
qualification [.kwDlifi'keiJn] 2538
to revise [ r i'v a i z ] 4 4 i 7
(át)ismétel
If you revise every day, you will pass the test.
revision
ismétlés
Anna spent four days on her revision, so she passed her exan easily.
tudós, ösztöndíjas
The scholar earned a prize for his medical
[ r i ‘v i3 n ] 4418
scholar ['s k D b ]
3960
research.
i. A munka világa
101
eo
9* A nyelv 9.01. Nyelvtanulás és a nyelvekről általában ► Alapszókincs to define [di'fain] 1166
meghatároz, értelmez, definiál
definition [.defi'nijn] 1667
meghatározás, definíció
When writing an essay, one has to define all the key concepts. The pupil was asked to read the definition of the term ’philosophy’.
detail fdiiteil] 634
részlet
One does not have to understand every detail of a text to get an understanding of its content.
detailed ['diiteildj 1700
részletes, aprólé
The journalist gave a detailed report on the political scandal.
kos
to express [ik'spres] 942
kifejez, kinyilvánít
The author expresses a lot of anger and fear within this poem.
expression [ik'sprejn]
kifejezés
For students of a foreign language, it is some times hard to understand colloquial expressions.
grammar [’graems] 3082
nyelvtan
Grammar 'ules can look complicated at first.
joke [d33uk] 2680
vicc
1267
language ['la;i]gwid3] 484 nyelv
Nobody laughed at his joke. Children usually learn their first foreign language at school.
meaning ['mi:mi]] 1366
jelentés
I do not understand the meaning of this sentence.
to present [pri'zent] 793
bemutat, előad
Susie presented her first Spanish essay to the class.
sentence ['sentans] 1300
mondat
The teacher told his pupils to translate ten sentences into French.
speaker ['spi:ka] 1108
beszélő, szónok
The party’s speaker refused to answer the journalist’s question.
speech [spi:tf] 1259
beszéd, szónoklat
He carefully prepared his speech for his daughter’s wedding.
word [W3:d] 213
szó
Babies usually learn to speak their first words at 18 months.
9.01. Nyelvtanulás és a nyelvekről általában ► Kiegészítő szókincs accent |>ksent] 3713
akcentus, kiejtés
Although she has been living in England for twenty years now, she has not lost her French accent.
alphabet ['aelfabet] 4041
ábécé
There are 26 letters in the English alphabet,
alphabetical
ábécé szerinti
Libraries arrange their books in alphabetical
[.alfa'betikl] 4042
order.
discourse [’disko:s] 3012
beszéd
Unemployment is a major topic in Germany’s public discourse.
megismétel,
This medical study was echoed in a number of
visszhangoz
other scientific journals.
keyword ['ki:w3:d] 4217
kulcsszó
You can search for information on the Internet using keywords.
linguistic [lin'gwistik]
nyelvészeti, nyelvi
to echo ['ekau] 3616
phrase [freiz] 2241
Linguistic scholars have described and examined the grammars of many languages.
3165 kifejezés, beszéd
Shakespeare contributed many phrases to the
fordulat, állandó
English language.
sult szókapcsolat
to pronounce [pra'nauns] kiejt
Some words are difficult to pronounce.
4402
pronunciation
kiejtés
to spell [spel] 3567
betűz, helyesen (le)ír
to translate [træns'leit]
I have to translate a text for my French class next week.
fordítás
Your translation of the poem caught the feeling very well.
4361
vocabulary [va'kæbjalari] szótár, szószedet, 4382
She did not know how to spell the word ’nephew’ correctly.
(le)fordít
3470
translation [træns'leijn]
The pronunciation of ’there’ and ’their’ is identical.
[pra.nAnsi'eiJn] 4403
Learning vocabulary is not always very exciting.
szókincs
9.02. Párbeszéd ► Alapszókincs to address [a'dres] 1661 to admit [ad'mit] 1005 to agree [a'gri:] 445
megszólít,
A good sales assistant always addresses his or her
üdvözöl
clients politely.
beismer, bevall,
The chief officer admitted that he had made the
belát
wrong decision.
beleegyezik,
The manager agreed to meet with the sales assistants at five o’clock.
egyetért, megálla podik
agreement [a'grumant] 696
megállapodás, megegyezés
The companies came to an agreement about their future co-operation.
answer ['a:nsa] 913
válasz
I am still waitingfor an answer to my email I sent last week.
to approve [a'pru:v] 1893
jóváhagy, helyesel
My boss approved my new working plan.
conversation
beszélgetés,
I had a nice conversation with my new colleague.
[.knnva'seijn] 1600 of course [af'ko:s] 319
társalgás természetesen, persze
Of course, I can help you with your homework.
. A n yelv
103
. A nyelv
for example
például
example the Tower and Westminster Abbey.
[fa r ig 'z a im p l] 432
to explain [ik'splein] 577
We went to see a lot of things in London, for
elmagyaráz,
Would you, please, explain the assignment again?
megmagyaráz
explanation
magyarázat
Our teacher is always able to give a good explanation in response to our questions.
isten veled/
Goodbye, have a good trip!
[ .e k s p la 'n e ijn ] 1622
goodbye
[.g u d 'b a i] 4166
veletek! viszontlá tásra! viszlát!
hello
[h a 'la u ] 2431
information
[ .m f a 'm e ijn j
halló! hello! szia!
Hello, who is it?
információ
The tourists were looking for some information about the city.
nem
No, you are not allowed to do that!
legyen szíves, légy
Please, call me when you get home.
247
no
[n s u ] 133
please
[p li:z ] 855
szíves, kérem, kérlek
question
['k w e st J o n ] 246
kérdés
The teacher was able to answer every question his students asked.
to
reply [ r i'p la i] 1437
válaszol, felel
Sarah replies promptly to all messages.
to
respond
válaszol, reagál
The chairman responded to all of the journalist’s
válasz, felelet,
The student’s response to the test question pleased his professor very much.
[ri's p o n d ] 1463
questions.
response [ri'sp D n s]
907
reagálás
to be sorry ['so ri] 985
sajnál
I am sorry that you have waited for so long.
to speak [s p i:k ], spoke, spoken 388
beszél
TV commentators are trained to speak clearly.
to suggest [s a fe s t] 351
javasol, ajánl,
Jenny suggested going to the movies on Friday.
tanácsol
suggestion
[sa 'd 3 e s t ja n l
javaslat, tanács
1940
Tom was very pleased by Leah’s suggestion to invite all their friends to their house.
to talk [to:k] 321
beszél, beszélget
Leah and John talked for hours at the party.
to thank [GæqkJ 869
(meg)köszön,
She thanked her friends for the nice birthday gift.
köszönetét mond
thanks
[G æ qk s] 1678
kösz, koszi,
Many thanks for your funny birthday gift!
köszönet, köszönöm
to understand
ért, megért
A mother is better able to understand her own children’s feelings.
értelem, tudás;
The teacher showed much understanding when assigning group projects.
[.Anda'stænd],
understood, understood 435
understanding [.Anda'stændn]! 1405
megértés
why[wai]i83
miért
yes [jes] 153
igen
Why did you decide to study psychology? Yes, of course, you may have another glass of water.
. A nyelv
105
01
9.02. Párbeszéd ► Kiegészítő szókincs approval [a'pruivl] 2337
hozzájárulás, jóváhagyás, beleegyezés
His business plan met everybody’s approval at the conference.
to attribute [a'tribjuit]
tulajdonít, betud, javára ír
A good manager attributes success to his employees.
to communicate [ka'mjumikeit] 3134
kapcsolatban áll, érintkezésbe lép, kommunikál
I mostly communicate with my friend in Australia via email.
compromise
kompromisszum,
It took a few hours for the opposing parties to come up with a satisfactory compromise.
3290
['kompremaiz] 3738 to concede [kan'scd] 3874
megegyezés elismer, beismer,elfogad
The chairman conceded his defeat in the local elections.
engedmény
The party finally made a concession regarding the tax reform debate.
dialogue ['daislog] 3755
párbeszéd
The countries entered into a dialogue after three years of war.
excuse [ik'skju:s]
mentegetődzés, mentség, ürügy
His excuse for being late was kindly accepted by his colleagues.
hé!
Hey, how are you?
azaz
You will have two choices, i. e. to write about
concession [ksn'sejn] 3876
hey [hei]
3320
3904
i.e. [,ai 'i:] (=that is) 1640
history or culture.
instance ['instans] 2574
példa, eset
I cannot recall one instance of him being late.
to negotiate [m'gaojieit]
(meg)tárgyal, egyeztet
It did not take the sales partners very long to negotiate the price.
tárgyalás, egyezkedés
Both partners qjickly closed their business negotiations and went to lunch.
2732
negotiation [m.gaufi'eijn] 2050
no doubt [,nsu 'daut] 2484 kétségkívül, nem kétséges
proposition [.props'zijnj 3672
to question ['kwestfan] to reinforce [,ri:in'fo:s] 2976
reply [ri'plai]
kijelentés, indítvány
The judge’s proposition that the court adjourn until the afternoon was met with relief.
kikérdez, kihall
The police officers questioned everyone who had witnessed the accident.
gat
2321
2542
No doubt, he will want to buy a new car this week.
megerősít, alátámaszt
The lawyer found arguments that reinforced his
válasz, felelet
She still hasn’t received a reply to her letter.
client’s position.
sincerely [sin'siali] that is [öaet 'íz]
4450
őszintén, szívből azaz
2134
I am sincerely sorry that I upset you. I have to be there early, that is at about six p.m.
9.03. Beszédaktusok ► Alapszókincs advice [sd'vais]
tanács
Take my advice and study law instead of art.
tanácsol, ajánl, javasol
The bank clerk advised me to open a second account.
announce [a'naims]
bejelent, közöl,
John and Sarah announced their good news at
895
nyilvánosságra
the party.
1074
advise [ad'vaiz]
to
to
1862
hoz
declare [di'klea]
to
1666
kinyilatkoztat, kinyilvánít,
The United States declared their independence in 1776.
kihirdet
to chat [tjæ t]
4020
comment ['koment] 1424
beszélget, cseveg
I can spend hours chatting to my friends.
m egjegyzés
The professor wrote comments on the students’ papers.
conclusion [kan'klu^n] 1425
döntés
After three hours, the meeting was adjourned without a conclusion.
demand [di'm aind]
követel, kér
A customer demanded to talk to the manager.
tagad, letagad,
The auditor denied any involvement in the tax
m egtagad
fraud.
to
következtetés,
1314
deny [d i’nai]
to
1401
describe [di'skraib]
to
440 leír, ecsetel
description [di'skripjn ]
The correspondent described the current situation in Egypt.
leírás, szem élyle
The policeman asked the witness to give a
1578
írás
description of the suspected individual.
determine [di't3:min]
m eghatároz,
The boss determined how much to pay his employees.
to
952
m egállapít, eldönt
emphasise ['em fasaiz]
hangsúlyoz,
1993
nyom atékosít
The doctor emphasised that I was in need of more rest.
találgat, kitalál
He guessed the woman’s age correctly.
to
to
guess [ges]
to
indicate ['m d ik eit] 918 jelez, m egem lít,
2354
inform [in'foim ] 1873
to
coming uo the next day.
tájékoztat,
The agent informed the ministry about upcoming events in Russia.
tudósít, inform ál for
instance [fg'r instans]
például
Let’s discuss something else; for instance, we could talk about the latest news.
hazudik
Peter lied to her mother about his grades.
m egem lít
She mentioned that the computer can sometimes be difficult to start.
1443 to
lie [la i]
to
mention ['m enjn]
601 1025
The teacher indicated that there might be a test
sejtetni enged
to
note [naut] 906
m egjegyez,
Please note that I have to leave at four p.m.
figyelem be vesz, tudom ásul vesz to to
point [point]
800
recommend
mutat, rámutat
Let me point to another aspect of the problem.
ajánl
The sales assistant at the book store recommended this book to me.
[.reks'mend] 1737 to
refer [ri'f3:] 827
utal, hivatkozik
In his essay, the scholar referred to many other scientific studies.
to
to
remind [n'm aind] 1857 em lékeztet, figyel repeat [n 'p iit] 1546
request [ri'kw est] 1965
My mum reminded me to be home as soon as
m eztet
possible.
(m eg)ism étel
The teacher asked the students to repeat the newly-learned English vocabulary.
kérés, kérelem,
The manager responded to the client’s request.
kívánság to
shout [Jaut] 1740
kiált, kiabál
Our neighbour stDod at his fence and shouted
olyan, annyira
Your mum is always so nice to me.
ism ertet, kifejt
The lawyer stated his defendant’s case in the federal court.
over to us.
so [sao] 50 to
state [steit]
1088
statement ['steitmant]
nyilatkozat
The journalist asked the speaker for a short statement.
olyan
It is not that far.
811 közlemény,
that [Sast, Sat] 1941
there is/are [Sear 'iz, Sear van/vannak, to
'a:] 39
létezik/léteznek
whisper ['wispa] 2752
suttog
There are many languages around the world. The lovers were whispering into each others’ ears.
9.03. Beszédaktusok ► Kiegészítő szókincs account [a'kaunt] 552 to
beszám oló, leírás
The judge listens to all witness accounts.
acknowledge
elismer, elfogad,
The professor acknowledged Peter’s point.
[3k'nolid3] 2222
m éltányol
aloud [a'laud] 4040 to
jó l hallhatóan
analyse ['senalaiz] 2259 elem ez
Could you read your story aloud, please? The accountant analysed the company's credit situation.
announcement to
to
bejelentés,
[a'naunsmant] 2939
közlem ény
assure [a'Jua] 2758
biztosít, m eg
cite [sait] 3059
Larry and Diane’s wedding announcement was published in today’s local newspaper.
nyugtat
The consultant assured the businessman of the future success of his plan.
idéz, hivatkozik
The professor often cites government statistics in his lessons.
. A nyelv
108 to
comment ['koment]
m egjegyzést tesz
Linda commented on her sister’s dress.
panaszkodik,
The customer complained about the bad service
panaszt tesz,
in the clothing store.
2073 to
complain [kam 'plein] 2192
reklamál to
to
conclude [ksn'kluid]
arra a következte
1806
tésre ju t
confirm [k3n'f3:m] 1286 m egerősít, igazol,
to disclose [dis'ktauz] emphasis f'em fssis], to
delivered.
felfed, közread,
The journalists disclosed their findings on the political scandal.
hangsúly, n yom a ték
evaluate [iVasljueit]
értékel
Anne’s parents asked her teacher to evaluate her achievements in school.
(el)tú loz
My brother tends to exaggerate what he has achieved in life.
exaggerate [ig'z£ed33reit] 4127
to
At my grandfather’s funeral, much emphasis was placed on his work at the museum.
emphases 1842
3231 to
The manager confirmed the product had been
visszaigazol
közzé tesz
3886
The judge concluded that the man was not guilty and closed the case.
hesitate L'heziteit] 3419 tétovázik
hint [hint] 3640
célzás, tipp;
She hesrated so long that the teacher repeated the question. Let me give you a quick hint.
tanács, útmutatás to
imply [im 'p lai]
1818
indication [,in d i'k eijn ]
jelent, utal vmire,
My mum's comment implied that she does not
sejtet
like my girlfriend.
jel, utalás
He gave no indication of intending to marry her.
2784 to
to
interview ['intavju:]
kikérdez, kérdése
The policeman interviewed everyone at the scene
3245
ket tesz fel
of the accident.
murmur [ t e m g ] 3443
morajlik, m orm ol
The audience started to murmur as the professor finished his speech.
to
mutter ['m/ita] 3545
namely ['neim li] 3445
m orog, dünnyög
Lisa muttered as her mother sent her to bed.
m égpedig, név
There is only one person in the world that I fully
szerint, n evezete
trust, namely-my mother.
sen to
outline [ ’autlain] 2971
körvonalaz, vázol
permission [pa'm ijn ] 2638 engedély to to
permit [pa'm it] 2169 pose [pauz] 2903
proposal [pra'paozl]
1016
During his lecture, the author also outlined his next project. Pupils do not have permission to leave the school.
m egenged
Parents must not permit their children to smoke.
felvet
The scientist’s research posed further questions regarding older people’s health care.
házassági ajánlat;
Annie rejected George’s marriage proposal.
javaslat, indítvány
to propose [pra'pauz]
indítványoz
1004 to
javasol, ajánl,
quote [kwaut]
2209
recommendation
id éz
My grandfather used to quote Churchill.
ajánlás
He asked his professor for a letter of recommendation.
m egjegyzés
Betty made a rude remark on her friend’s husband.
kér
The police office' requested that the people remain in the room until further notice.
sikolt, sikít, visít
I do not like children because they scream so much.
hangsúlyoz, kiem el
The manager stressed the importance of safe working conditions.
[.rekam en'deijn] 2366
remark [ri'm aik]
2740
to request [n'kw est] to
scream [skri:m]
to
stress [stres]
3029
2911
2251
The teacher proposed that the students hold a discussion outside of class.
(m eg)esküszik,
At their wedding day, he swore to love her till the
sworn 3371
esküvel fogad
end of their lives.
for the sake of
vm i kedvéért
For the sake of the worker’s safety, the manager purchased hard hats.
to swear [swea], swore,
[fa 8a 'seik av] 2696
9.04. Vélemény kifejezése ► Alapszókincs egyébként (sem), mindenesetre
Do not worry about forgetting the drinks, I am not thirsty anyway.
approach [a'prautf] 652
megközelítés, szemlélet, felfogás
The approach of this class will be very scholarly.
to argue [’a:gju:] 750
vitatkozik,
She always argues with her husband about
veszekszik
money.
vita, érvelés
The two politicians started an argument about
anyway ['eniwei]
934
argument ['aigjumant]
tax reform.
935
aspect ['aespekt] 972
szem pont
debate [di'beit]
vita
1337
This article does not highlight all aspects of losing weight. Our family parties usually end with a debate about politics.
to decide [di'sard] 417
eldönt
She could not decide if he was right or wrong.
decision [di's^n]
döntés
Emergency doctors often have to make fast decisions.
megvitat, megbe szél
In the car, Susan and Tim discussed the right route to the airport.
megbeszélés, vita,
The class quickly entered into a discussion on a
eszmecsere
controversial novel.
kétség
I have no doubts about his loyalty.
tény
He prefers to rely on facts instead of on emotions.
420
to discuss [di'skAs]
739
discussion [di'skAjn] doubt [daut]
1315
fact [faekt] 220
975
. A nyelv
109
however [hau'eva] idea [ai'dia]
154
295
indeed [in'diid] 596
ellenére
They said they would come to my party; however, they went to Danny’s house instead.
ötlet, gondolat
It is not a good idea to walk barefoot in winter.
valóban, tényleg,
Most of his photos are very good indeed.
azon ban ,en n ek
csakugyan, igazán to
insist [in'sist] 1564
ragaszkodik
Lisa insisted on taking the car for the weekend.
vm ihez
instead [in'sted]
helyette, inkább
1432
The couple did not celebrate their wedding anniversary; they went on vacation instead.
intention [in'tenfn] 1671 to
matter ['maeta] 1930
szándék
Although he loves her, he has no intention of marrying her.
fontos, lényeges,
Your feedback matters to the company.
szám ít
nevertheless [,neva0a'les] ennek ellenére, 1477
mégis, m indazon
I know you are sick; nevertheless, you should go outside and get some fresh air.
által
no [nau], noes
nem
1119
opinion [a'pinjan] 1196
vélem ény, nézet
He would not accept a ‘no’ to his marriage proposal. My opinion is that parents should be more involvec in their children’s education.
otherwise [VQawaizj to
1274
persuade [pa'sweid]
máskülönben
I need to finish this paper now; otherwise, I will not have enough time to go out with you.
m eggyőz,
Tim persuaded his wife to move to New York.
különben,
rábeszél, rávesz
1933
rather [ ’rarQa]
m eglehetősen,
512
I am rather tired; I do not want to go out tonight.
elég(gé) to
refuse [ri'fjurz]
1057
m egtagad, elutasít
She refuses to talk about her sister’s death, it’s too upsetting for her.
tekint, tart
After lying to me several times, I do not regard him as a friend anymore.
to reject [ri'd 3ekt] 1634
elutasít
The chancellor totally rejected the idea of lowering taxes.
to suppose [sa'pauz] 645
hisz, sejt, vél,
I suppose my parents will want to stay for dinner, too.
to
regard [ri'ga:d] 1069
feltételez
therefore ['Seafo:] 456
ezért, így aztán
His friends had already had dinner; therefore, he ordered takeaway food.
though [0au]
bár, habár
Though the weather was bad the entire time, we
1130
still enjoyed being in a new city.
thus [ 5 a s ] 532
így, ennélfogva
The team hasn’t won any matches this season; thus the coach had to resign.
tO V O ice [VOIS] 1368
kifejez, hangot ad
My dad voiced great concern about my future career.
9.04. Vélemény kifejezése ► Kiegészítő szókincs to assert [a's3:t] 3482
állít, bizonygat
Some religious groups assert that the end of the world is near.
to
assume [a'sjuim]
1006
assumption [a'sAmp/n] 1804
besides [bi'saidz] 3865 to
claim [k leim ] 592
feltételez
My dad assumes that we want to spend the night at his house.
feltevés, feltétele
His assumption that we would be able to afford
zés
the house was wrong.
vm in kívül,
Besides my doctor’s appointment, I also have to
am ellett
go shopping.
követel, igényt
The people claimed their right to vote.
tart to
consider [ksn'sidsj 347 átgondol,
She considers every word before speaking.
m egfon tol
consideration [kan.sida'reijn] 1385
complaint [kam 'pleint]
m egfontolás, átgondolás panasz, kifogás
The hotel manager did not listen to our complaints about the bad food.
vitatott
The death penalty is a controversial topic in the United States.
2146
controversial [.kontre'vs;/!] 3498
controversy ['kontr3V3:sil vita 3499
to
convince [ksn’vins]
m eggyőz
to
criticise ['kritisaiz]
to
disagree [.disa'gri:] 4096
The car salesman tried to convince me to buy a
kritikus
Critics did not like the play at all.
bírál, kritizál
Darwin’s publication was highly criticised by other scholars and society.
m egvitat
We like to debate which film star is best.
nem ért egyet,
My sister and I rarely disagree about politics.
3501
to debate fd i'b eit] 4085
The controversy about higher education fees in Germany started a couple of years ago. fast and expensive car.
2064
critic ['k n tik ] 2387
After a lot of consideration, she decided to move to New York.
más vélem ényen van
disagreement
nézeteltérés
but they have sorted out their differences.
[.disa'grnmant] 4097
disapproval [.disa'pruivl]
There was a disagreement between the two men,
rosszallás
I cannot bear my dad’s disapproval.
disapprove
rosszall, helytele
My parents often disapprove of what I do.
[.diss'pruiv] 4101
nít
4100 to
dispute [di'spjurt] 2198 to
doubt [daut] 2777
vita, vitatkozás
Their dispute did not end with a satisfying result.
kételkedik,
I doubt that he will make it on time to our meeting.
kétségbe von
furthermore [.fsiöa'mo:] 2885
azonkívül, továbbá
Our son plays the piano and football and he is, furthermore, involved in the chess club.
impression [im'prejnj
benyom ás
2015
justification [,d3AStifi'keiJn] to
m entség
justify ['d3AStifai] 2 1 1 7
2237
object [a b 'd 3 e k t]
3664
There is no justification for killing innocent people.
3786
moreover [m o :r'a u v a ] to
I have the impression that he does not like me very much.
indokol, igazol
Although you earn a lot of money, that does not justify spending so much of it on cars.
sőt mi több, ráadásul
I cannot agree to this contract’s conditions; moreover, it does not comply with German law.
tiltakozik,
The employees objected to the longer shifts.
kifogásol
Oh dear! |au 'dia] 2475
Te jó ég! Istenem !
Oh dear! What happened to your car?
partial ['p a :fl]
elfogult
He was partial to the ideas of the liberal politicians.
to
3939
persist [p a 's is t]
3943
perspective [p a 's p e k tiv ] 2443 to
reckon
f r e k a n ] 2365
refusal
[r i'fju iz l] 3677
stance
[ s t a n s ] 3836
stand
[staend] 3109
ragaszkodik,
My grandfather persists in his opinion that a
kitart
socialist ideology can be realised.
perspektíva, n ézőpon t
Watching the earth from the moon provides you with a totally different perspective on our planet.
gondol, hisz, vél
I reckon they will come tomorrow.
elutasítás
Unfortunately, she received a letter of refusal from the University of Oxford.
álláspont, hozzáállás
The pary chairman takes a tough stance on tax regulation.
álláspont,
Take a stand against violence!
állásfoglalás
thereb y [.flea’bai] 3037
ezáltal, ily m ódon
The famous actor is involved in a human rights organisation and is thereby able to attract more attention to Third World poverty.
uncertain [An's3:tn]
3702
uncertainty [A n 's3 :tn ti] 3115 to
urge [3 :d 3 j
2416
bizonytalan,
It is uncertain when the president’s conference
kétséges
will be.
bizonytalanság, kétség
The scientist was bothered by the uncertainty of his success.
unszol, buzdít,
My friend urged me to quit smoking.
sürget
whereby fwea'bai]
3707
m iszerint
He did not obey his mother’s rule whereby smoking in the house was not allowed.
10« Szabadidő és szórakozás
10.01. Művészet és kultúra ► Alapszókincs actor ['ækta] 2507
színész
To play a dead body you have to be a very good actor.
art [a:t] 529
m űvészet
The modern art museum has many famous paintings.
művész,
I very much like this artist; his paintings display so much feeling.
artist [ ’œtist] 1352
képzőm űvész
publikum
The play met with the audience’s approval; everybody in the theatre clapped.
author ['o:03] 1513
szerző
Who is the author of this book?
band [bænd] 1264
együttes, zenekar,
When my favourite band comes into town, I will
banda
go to their concert.
audience ['oidians] 1597
collection [ka'Iekfn] 1155
közönség,
gyűjtem ény
The museum has an impressive collection
of old
cars.
concert fkonsst] 3065
koncert
The singer gave a concert at the opera house.
cultural [ ’kAltJaral]
kulturális
Music and food are important cultural elements of every country.
kultúra
The international students aimed to understand other cultures better.
dance [da:ns] 2564
tánc
Many people do not like folk dance.
dancer [’damsd] 4084
táncos
My husband is not much of a dancer but he tries.
culture I'kAltJa]
1602
1091
to display [di'sp lei] 1813
drum [drAm]
4110
m egmutat,
She was able to display much of her talent in this
bizonyságot tesz
movie.
dob
I am regretting giving my young son a drum for his birthday!
exhibition [,eksi'bijn]
kiállítás
This museum’s exhibition was shown in many towns in England.
film
Before taking a picture, you have to load a film into the camera.
1560
film [film ] 836 gallery fg æ b r i] 1845
galéria, képtár
This gallery sells very famous paintings.
guitar [gi'ta:]
gitár
She was singing while she was playing the guitar.
hangszer
The guitar is my favourite instrument, but I do not have the time to practise.
2622
instrument ['instremant] 1850
museum [m ju'ziiam ] 1340 m úzeum
The tourists decided to visit the three most famous museums.
music ['m juizik] 746
zene
Although she likes all kinds of music, she mostly listens to classical music.
opera ['Dpre] 3095
opera
An opera can be a comedy or a drama.
és szórakozás
p ain tin g ['pein tig] 1492
Szabadidő
Vincent van Gogh made many sunflower paintings.
to perfo rm [pa'foim ] 1276
előad, játszik
The band performed my favourite song.
p e rfo rm a n ce
játék, alakítás;
The actor’s performance in the play received
előadás
excellent reviews.
fénykép
The old photograph was black and white.
(szín)darab,
Shakespeare wrote some of the most famous
[pa'foimans] 774
photograph ['fautagra:f]
10.
festmény, kép
1765
play [p le i] 1378
színmű
plays in the world.
ro le [raul] 520
szerep
The actor auditioned for the role of King Arthur.
scen e [si:n] 1258
jelen et
Some scenes in the play made me laugh.
ShOW [Jau] 1070
műsor, előadás
That show was great - 1 have never heard such good singers in my whole life.
to sing [sirj] 1652
énekel
Her voice is beautiful when she sings.
sin g er ['s u p ] 3687
énekes
The famous opera singer is known for her incredible voice.
song [SDI]] 1549
dal
I love to sing along to this song.
stage [steid 3 ] 542
színpad
The stage is the part in the theatre where the actors perform the play in front of the audience.
th ea tre ['0iata] 1612
színház
This town is famous for its many theatres.
w rite r ['raita] 1467
író
This shop sells all of my favourite writers’ books.
10.01. Művészet és kultúra ► Kiegészítő szókincs abstract ['eebstrakt]
3712
absztrakt
Many people have a hard time understanding abstract art.
a rch ite ctu re ['aikitektja]
építészet
Palaces and castles often have impressive architecture.
2811 m űvészi
My brother is the artistic one in the family; he has always loved drawing.
classica l ['klaesikl] 2663
klasszikus
I prefer classical music to pop music.
com edy [’kDmadi] 4005
vígjáték, kom é
Do you like stand-up comedy?
a rtistic [ai'tistik]
4000
dia; szórakoztató műfaj
to com po se [kam'pauz]
kom ponál, szerez
co m p o sitio n
szerzem ény
The teacher asked the students to write a composition of at least two pages.
kreatív, ötletes
This child is so creative; one day she will become
színdarab, drám a
After reading the drama, she was ready to have an adventure.
fogalm azás;
[.knm pa'zijn] 3003
creative [k ri'eitiv]
He was able to compose music even after he went deaf.
3220
3141
an artist. d ra m a ['d ra m a ] 2424
movie ['m u:vi] 2967
(m o zi)film
The museum for industrial design exhibits a great collection of old cars and vehicles. Since she worked at a movie theatre, she knew almost all of the newest movies.
movie theatre ['mu:vi
film színház, m ozi
The movie starts at 9 p.m., so let’s meet at 8:30 in the movie theatre.
musical ['m ju:zikl] 2897
muzikális
Everyone in his family plays an instrument; they are very musical.
musician [m ju i'zijn ] 3800
zenész
Most musicians have irregular working hours.
6 ia ta ]4253
organ ['oigan] 3285 to
paint [peint] 2207
painter ['peinta] 3666
orgona
He learned to play the organ at the cathedral.
fest
In school, he painted a very nice picture for his mum.
festő(m űvész)
The painter brought his brushes and paints to show the children.
photographer [fa'tDgrafa] fényképész
I would love to be a better photographer.
4284 fényképészet
Photography is a relatively young art form.
piano [pi'aenau] 3555
zongora
To be able to play the piano you have to practise every week.
poet ['pauit] 2738
költő
A poet has to have some understanding of rhythm and words.
portrait ['po:treit] 3175
portré, arckép
This portrait of the Queen of England was painted by her own personal artist.
rhythm ['riSam] 3560
ritmus
He cannot sing because he has no feeling for
photography [fa'tDgrafi] 4285
rhythm.
sculpture ['skAlptfa] 3826 szobor
This sculpture is a very expensive piece of art and therefore needs to be displayed in a museum.
statue ['stastju:] 4316
szobor
The statue of David in Florence is very famous.
tragedy ['traed3 adi] 3699
tragédia
A tragedy is a specific form of drama.
tune [tju:n] 3985
dallam
The tune was difficult for the singer to sing.
10.02. Olvasmányok és sajtó ► Alapszôkincs article [’aitikl] 1145
cikk
The articles on the first page of a newspaper are the most important ones.
book [buk] 261
könyv
This book has hundreds of pages; it will take a long time to read.
chapter ['t/æpta] 659
fejezet
In this book, we have to read the seventh chapter, which goes from page 75 to page 89.
Szabadidő
bemutat, kiállít
10.
to exhibit [ig 'z ib it] 3894
és szórakozás
115
diary ['daiari] 3071
napló
People write diaries if they want to gather day-to-day records of their lives.
dictionary ['dikjan ri] 3403 szótár
To translate a medical science text from English into German, he used a medical English-German dictionary.
document ['dDkjumant]
dokum entum
This school certificate is a document proving that I attended classes in mathematics.
illusztrál
The children’s book was illustrated with many
1167 to
illustrate [’ib streit]
funny picures.
1817
index ['indeks] 1926
tárgym utató, betűrendes m utató
interpretation
I wanted :o look up the customer’s number in the telephone book but could not find his name in the index.
interpretáció
His interpretation was that Shakespeare’s character was crazy.
interview ['intavju:] 1566
interjú
The star refused to give any interviews.
introduction
bevezetés, előszó
A well-written report usually starts with a brief introduction.
letter ['lets] 505
levél; betű
There is one letter missing in ‘sucess’.
list [list] 806
lista
We should write a list of what we need before we go shopping.
literature ['litratfa] 1904
irodalom
értelm ezés,
[in,t3:pri'teifn] 1874
[.intre'dAkfn] 1522
If you love reading books, you should start studying literature after school.
magazine [.maega'zhn]
m agazin, folyóirat
Magazines have brighter colours and better quality paper than newspapers.
üzenet
The message of the book is that we should try to
1629
message ['mesrd3] 1254
live in the present.
news [nju:z] 781
hír, hírek, híradó
Every evening at eight o’clock, my dad watches the news on TV.
newspaper ['njuizpeipa]
újság, hírlap
You can buy your daily newspaper at a shop or get it delivered to your home.
néhány sor, rövid levél, cetli
Since no one answered the door, I left a note to tell them I had called round.
page [peid3] 736
oldal
This is a huge book - it contains over 800 pages.
paper ['peipa] 443
papír
I need a piece of paper to write her a note.
pen [pen] 3173
toll
He ran ojt of pens, so he had to use a marker.
poem ['pauim] 2318
vers
Her favorite poem had no rhyming words.
press [pres]
sajtó
A press conference will be held following the premiere of the film.
1297
note [naut] 967
1079
nés
The publication of a book should be stopped if it containstoo many mistakes.
kiad, m egjelen tet
The young author has published his first book.
publication [.pAbli'keiJn] kiadás, m egjele 1793
to publish [ ‘pAbliJ]
931
The letters are too small; I cannot read this text.
357
reader ['ri:da] 1277
olvasó
National newspapers have more readers than regional ones.
reading ['riidiq]
1856
record ['rekoid]
561
felolvasás
Last night, I went to a reading given by my favourite writer.
beszámoló,
On this page, you can read a weekly record of events in Eastern Europe.
jelentés, jegyzet
report [ri'poit]
riport, tudósítás,
304
beszámoló
review [ri'vju:]
kritika, bírálat, beszámoló, ismertetés
1256
to sign [sain] 1200
aláír
The journalist wrote a report about today’s car accident. The film won very good reviews in Britain.
Both new employees are required to sign a contract. When I was a child, my mother used to tell me a , story every night before I went to sleep.
story ['sto:ri] 610
történet, mese
text [tekst] 1122
szöveg
The text was too long and did not fit on one page, so the journalists had to shorten it.
theme [0i:m]
téma
All of the authors books deal with two themes: love and hate.
ír
When children first learn to write, their letters are big.
írás
The unsuccessful author gave up writing because he could not earn a living from it.
1859
to write [rait], wrote, written 234
writing ['raitii]]
1638
10.02. Olvasmányok és sajtó ► Kiegészítő szókincs appendix [a'pendiks],
függelék
The appendix of the book included some useful information and graphs.
katalógus
You can either buy the skirt in the shopping centre or you can order it from the catalogue.
tagm ondat
He separated the clauses while teaching grammar to the students.
átad, kifejez,
In order to win an election, candidates must convey the right message to the people.
appendices 3722
catalogue ['kaetatog]
2815
clause [k b :z ] 2002 to
convey [kan'vei]
3743
k özvetít
coverage ['kAvarid3] 3399
sajtóvisszhang
I could not find an article about the accident in the newspapers; it has not received coverage in the media.
declaration [.dekla'reijn] 3310
nyilatkozat
During his first day in office, the president made a declaration about his political programme.
Szabadidő
olvas
10.
to read [ri:d], read, read
és szórakozás
117
10.
Szabadidő
és szórakozás
118 edition [i'dijn] 2672
kiadás
This book has been printed five times, so it has five editions.
episode ['episaud]
3511
rész, epizód
I missed last week’s episode of my favourite TV series.
et al. [,et 'si] 2267
és mások
The book was written by Johnson et al.
fiction ['fikfn] 3517
fikció, kitaláció
You can tell the book is fiction; that country does not really exist.
heading ['hediq] 3777
fejszöveg, címsor
An interesting heading is necessary to lead people to read a newspaper article.
illustration [.ila'streijn] 3530
illusztráció, ábra, kép, rajz
We should include an illustration in the textbook to help tie students understand the concept.
ink [irjk] 4205
tinta, nyomdafes
The ink in the printer has run out so we cannot
ték
print.
értelmez, interp
I cannot explain the meaning of this text; I need
retál
somebody to help me interpret it.
journal [‘d33:nl] 2628
folyóirat, újság
The scholarly journal has started to look more like a magazine.
leaflet [liiflat] 3650
szórólap, röplap
During tie election campaign, the political party’s members handed out leaflets on the
to interpret [in't3:pnt]
2234
streets.
literary ['litarari] 2631
irodalmi
The Nobel Prize in Literature can be seen as the highest honour for a literary work.
mail [meil] 2632
posta
Lisa’s house is too far away to deliver the packet persona ly; I should send it in the mail.
novel ['nDvl] 2257
regény
She always had a novel with her to read on the bus.
outline [’aotlain] 3665
vázlat, áttekintés
The author provided an outline of his concept at the beginning of his book.
paragraph [’paeragraif] 2637
bekezdés
Each paragraph should have no more than five to seven sentences.
poetry ['pauatri] 2902
költészet,
Since my mum loves poetry, I will give her a book
költemények
of my favourite poems.
print [print] 2641
nyomtatás
The bookshop employee told me that your book was out of print, so I could not buy it for you.
publishing ['pAbliJiq] 3450
könyvkiadás, könyvkiadási
After working in the printing trade for many years, he decided to leave the publishing business.
átnéz, áttekint,
He was asked to review her latest book.
to review [ri'vju:] 2283
bírálatot/ ismertetést ír
summary [’sAmari] 2858
összefoglalás, kivonat
I had not read the assigned book, so I asked my friend to give me a short summary of it.
jelkép, szimbólum
tale [teil] 2651
mese, történet
He gave her a ring as a symbol of his love. We were never sure if he was making up tales or telling the truth.
topic ['tDpik] 2217
They did not find any interesting topics to talk
téma, tárgy
about.
verse [ v 3 : s ] 3704
strófa
A poem is usually made up of several verses and each verse usually contains several lines.
írott
Your signature is the written proof that you have
vers, versszak,
written f'ritn] 2703
10.
agreed to do something.
Szabadidő
symbol ['simbl] 2806
és szórakozás
119
10.03. Sport
► Alapszókincs
to aim [eim] 1399
ráirányít, céloz
ball [bail] 1247
labda
Brenda aimed the gun at the target, but she missed it by a few metres. During the tennis match, Mike threw the ball out
.
'
of the court.
card [ka:d] 1154
kártya
Poker is a very popular card game.
club [klAb] 546
golfütő
People who are good at golf know exactly which club to use in every situation.
effort ['efat] 848
erőfeszítés, erő
Running a marathon requires a lot of effort.
football ['futbo:l] 1562
ladarúgás, futball
European football is known as soccer in the United States.
goal [gaul] 1048
gól
After scoring three goals, the football player was injured and had to be taken to hospital.
league [li:g] 1308
liga
If the football team loses this match, they will not make it into the national league this year.
match [maetfl 1224
meccs, mérkőzés
The football match was boring and ended without any goals.
player ['pleia] 826
játékos
A tennis match is played between two players or between two teams of players.
race [reis] 1240
verseny
The winners of last year’s race had times of under an hour.
sport [spo:t] 1260
sport, sportág
I dislike most sports, especially swimming and running.
to strike [straik], struck,
üt, megüt, elüt
The player struck the ball very hard, but it was caught by a member of the opposing team.
úszik
Children who want to learn to swim should start in water that is not deep.
struck 1452 to swim [swim], swam, SWUm
3193
swimming ['swimii]] 3976 úszás
Swimming is great for your health.
team [ti:m] 478
csapat
Football and rugby are team sports.
tennis ['tenis] 2984
tenisz
I do not like tennis; I think it is stupid to hit a ball over a net.
10.
Szabadidő
és szórakozás
120 10.03. Sport
► Kiegészítő szókincs
basket ['ba:skit] 3862
kosár
The term basketball derives its name from throwing the ball into the basket.
bench [bent;] 3052
pad, kispad
It was obvious the player wanted to play; he did not want to be on the bench anymore.
to bet [bet], bet, bet 3294
fogad
I bet this team will not win.
champion ['tfajmpian]
bajnok
In order tD be called a tennis champion, you have to be one of the best tennis players in the
2069
world.
championship
bajnokság
['tjaempianj'ip] 2001
Tom and John are dedicated football fans; they watch every year’s football championship.
circuit ['S3:klt] 2662
körpálya
In horse races, the horses run around a circuit.
coach [kautj] 2470
edző
They hired a new coach for the team to lead them up nto the next league.
cricket ['krikit] 2607
krikett
Cricket is a very popular game in England and
to cycle [’saikl] 4083
kerékpározik, biciklizik
I cycle to work most days as I’m trying to do more exercise.
defender [di'fends] 3750
védő
The team was unable to score because their opponent’s defenders played so well.
to eliminate [I'limineit]
kiejt, selejtez
The losing team was eliminated from the competition.
edz
Professional sports players exercise several times a week.
golf [golf] 2621
golf
He loves playing golf because it is a quiet sport that allows him to relax.
kit [kit] 3429
felszerelés
He kept a repair kit with him in case he got a flat
India.
3228
to exercise ['eksasaiz] 2008
tire.
net [net] 2789
háló
pitch [pit;] 2795
dobás; sportpálya
One can either use a net or a fishing rod to go fishing. In baseball, the pitch of the ball is a decisive factor.
to race [reis] 2539
versenyez, versenyt fut
The neighbour’s dog raced after our cat again, but it never caught up with it.
ref [ref] 2210
játékvezető, bíró
I thought our team had won, but, surprisingly, the ref decided otherwise.
rider [’raida] 4420
lovas
You have to be a very good rider if you want to race horses.
rod [rod] 3824
bot, horgászbot
Last year, I went fishing and caught a huge fish that almost broke my fishing rod.
rugby ['rAgbi] 2909
rögbi
Rugby is one of England’s most loved sports.
runner ['rAna] 4427
futó
runningl'rAnii)] 3456
futás
Thousands of runners took part in the marathon. I do not think he can take part in the running; he has badly injured his left foot.
score [sko:] 2173
The final score in the game was five to one.
pont, pontarány, ponteredmény, gólszám
server ['s3:va] 3474
adogató, szerváló
The server hit the ball over the net.
substitute ['sAbstitjuitJ
cserejátékos
One of the football players was injured, so the substitute played instead.
4325
supporter [sa'poita] 2216 to tackle ['tækl] 2807
szurkoló
Mike is a strong supporter of England’s rugby team.
szerel, feltartóz
The players in American football must be able to tackle other players while they are running.
tat, leterít
tournament ['tuanamant] torna, verseny
The Duke of York wanted to buy a horse to be able to take part in the tournaments.
3575
trainer ['treina] 3982
edző
His personal trainer was able to help him lose weight.
underwater
víz alatt
Swimming underwater requires you to hold your breath.
win [win] 2932
győzelem
Our team has had three wins so far this season.
whistle ['wisl] 4388
síp
Every football referee is required to carry a whistle.
[,Anda'wo:ta] 4369
10.04. Szabadidő, érdeklődési kör, hobbi activity [aek'tivati] 457
► Alapszókincs
elfoglaltság,
There are lots of activities for tourists in London
időtöltés, tevé
-visiting museums, theatres, parks and pubs.
kenység to dance [da:ns] 2474
táncol
My daughter loves dancing; she wants to perform professionally.
to draw [dro:], drew,
rajzol
The most important part of drawing a face is to draw the eyes.
drawn 480 to enjoy [in'd3oi] 771
élvez, kedvel, szeret
He does not enjoy big family parties; he prefers to stay at home by himself.
game [geim] 516
játék
Children should not play computer games too much.
holiday ['hDladei] 1063
szabadság,
I prefer to go on holiday In the winter months.
nyaralás
hotel [hau'tel] 824
szálloda, hotel
Next week, our friends are coming for a visit, but they are going to stay at a hotel, not with us.
interest ['intrast] 256
érdeklődés
My son has never shown much interest in sports.
10. Szabadidő és szórakozás
121
10. Szabadidő és szórakozás
122 interested
['in tra stid ]
1271
érd ek lő d ő ,
I am interested in reading books, especially old
é rd ek lő d ést
ones.
ta n ú s ító
picture
['p ik tja ] 699
to
play [p le i]
to
prefer [p ri'f3 :] 1543
pub [pAb]
248
1961
kép
The child drew a picture of his house and family.
já ts z ik
In school, young children can play all day long.
jo b b a n szeret
I prefer tea to coffee.
k o csm a, b á r
In Ireland, many pubs show the local football games.
trip
u tazás, út,
[trip ] 1834
The couple is going on a trip to the mountains.
k irá n d u lá s
10.04. Szabadidő, érdeklődési kör, hobbi ► Kiegészítő szókincs adventure [ad'ventja]
kaland
When making a journey around the world, one can be sure to have many adventures.
3589
album ['ælbam]
3049
album
Many people do not buy music albums anymore because they can get music from the Internet.
to
amuse [a'mju:z] 4044
szórakoztat
My children can amuse themselves for hours playing with their toys.
to
book [buk]
3487
camp [kæmp] 2228
lefoglal, befizet,
I want to book my holiday in the travel agency on
előjegyez
London Street.
tábor
They had been hiking for miles before they were able to find their camp in the forest.
drawing ['dro:iq]
2036
rajz
She made a beautiful drawing to give to her parents on their anniversary.
DVD [,di: vi: 'di:]
4113
enjoyable [in'd 3oiabl]
DVD
I got three DVDs for Christmas, including Titanic.
élvezetes,
The film was enjoyable because it was funny.
szórakoztató
4120
enjoyment [in fo r m a n t ]
élvezet, öröm
I get a lot of enjoyment from reading and listeningto music.
4121
to entertain [.enta'tein]
szórakoztat
The comedian entertained them for a few hours.
m ókam ester
Bob is the office entertainer - he is always
4122
entertainer [.enta'teina]
making
4123
entertainment
szórakozás
to
favour ['fe iv a ]
2884 2674
laugh.
My husband only likes entertainment that involves music.
[.enta'teinmant] 3318
favourite ['feivarit]
js
előnyben részesít kedvenc
I usually favour white wine over red wine. Do you have a favourite song or a favourite colour?
fishing ['fljiq ]
2718
halászat, halászás
Most fishermen enjoy fishing in the morning when the lake is still.
fun [fAn] 2620
szórakozás
I had so much fun at the party last night because I met so many interesting people there.
gamble ['gaembl] 4149
feltesz (p én zt),
You should only gamble what you can afford to
kockáztat
lose.
hobby fhobi] 4188
hobbi
My hobby is collecting stamps.
to hunt [hAnt]4i94
vadászik
Our cat loves hunting mice in the garden.
hunting ['hAntiq] 3907
vadászat
Treasure hunting with a metal detector can be an
to
exciting hobby to
knit [nit] 3430
köt
My mum likes knitting and has made me this nice wool cap.
leisure ['le^s] 2892
szabad(idő)
My dad is a marager in a big company; he works so much he barely has any leisure time.
magic ['msed3ik] 4239
bűvös, bűvész
My daughter loves doing magic tricks, so we bought her a book on how to do them.
passion ['pae/n] 3098
szenvedély
I always had a passion for animals and nature: that is why I studied biology.
preference ['prefrans] 2799 előnyben részesí reservation [.reza'veijn]
Either fish or chicken is fine with me, I have no
tés
preference.
foglalás
We have a reservation for four for dinner.
(le)fo gla l
That restaurant is very expensive and well-
4416 to
reserve [ri'z3:v] 3820
known; we had better reserve a seat.
resort [ri'zoit] 3359
(üdülő)hely
For our holidays, I will take my wife and my
sátor
We are going camping this summer, so we need
children to a holiday resort by the sea.
tent [tent] 4342
to buy a tent.
tourist ['tuarist] 2595
turista
Although very small, the village gets a lot of tourists during the year.
toy [tOl] 3576
játék
trick [trik] 3373
trükk
My friend knows some great card tricks.
vacation [va'keijn] 4381
szabadság,
Americans often go on vacation to other parts of
szünidő
the USA.
The little dog is Timmy’s favourite toy.
124
rs
11. Személyes kapcsolatok 11.01. Személyes viszonyulások ► Alapszókincs to
accept [ak'sept] 543
elfogad
The teacher did not accept my excuse for coming to class late today.
'0>
to
to
allow [a’lau] 284 annoy [a'noi] 4045
m egenged,
You are not usually allowed to touch sculptures
engedélyez
and paint,ngs in museums.
bosszant, idegesít
My sister annoys me by playing her music loudly all the time.
to
approach [a'prautjl
m egközelít
1496 to
One is not allowed to approach the Queen without her permission.
avoid [s'void ] 939
elkerül, kitér
Jenny does not like Pat very much, so she avoided him at the party.
communication [ka.m juim 'keijn] 1156
kom m unikáció,
Communication is essential when working in a
érintkezés,
team.
párbeszéd
connection [kg'nekjn]
kapcsolat
I think Linda and Joe are really in love with each other; everybody can see their strong connection.
1808
contact ['kDntsekt] 1325
érintkezés,
Unfortunately, I do not know how Mary is doing
kapcsolat
because I have not been in contact with her lately.
to
depend [di'pend]
1101
támaszkodik, szám ít vkire
depend on her.
bátorít, biztat,
My husband encouraged me to go back to school
999
tám ogat
and finish my degree.
forgive [fa 'giv],
m egbocsát
I cannot forgive you because you lied so much.
to encourage [in'kArid3]
to
She is such a reliable person; you can always
forgave, forgiven 3521 friend [frend] 313
barát
Susie anc I used to play together every day when we were young; we were best friends.
friendly ['frendli] to
2392
influence ['influansj
barátságos,
The sales assistant at the grocery store was not
szívélyes
very friendly to us.
befolyásol
1733 to
introduce [.intra'djuis]
bem utat
let [let], let, let 356
polite [pa'lait] 4295
I cannot tell you his name because nobody introduced him to me.
786 to
Her friends influence her so much; I do not think she has any opinions of her own.
(m eg)en ged udvarias
My dad let us go to the movie. Our nephew is very polite - he always says ‘please’ and ‘thank you’.
present ['preznt] 1996
ajándék
I planned to buy her a jacket as a Christmas present.
to promise ['prom is] 1632 (m e g )íg é r
The young man promised to love her forever.
to rely [ri'la i]
1882
tá m a sz k o d ik ,
I hope I can rely on Mrs. Smith in this matter.
s z á m ít vk ire , m e g b íz ik v k ib e n
respect
[ri's p e k t] 1635
tisz te le t
This girl is so rude; she shows no respect to her parents.
row [ra u ]
1547
to share [Jes]
978
veszekedés,
She is not talking to me now because we had a
összeszólalkozás
row last week about me being late all the time.
m egoszt
Mary did not want to share the expensive chocolate that she had got from her dad.
11.01. Személyes viszonyulások ► Kiegészítő szókincs acceptance [ak'septans] 299
to
accompany
elfogadás,
The boss’s decision at the company did not
beleegyezés
receive much acceptance from the workers.
(el)kísér
Jenny is still looking for someone to accompany her to her friend’s wedding.
[a'kAmpani] 2030 to
adapt
[s'daspt] 2935
alkalm azkodik
When I was in Spain, it took me a long time to adapt to the hot climate.
to affect to
[a'fe k t] 851
érint, hat,
Smoking is not only bad for yourself, it also
hatással van
affects all the other people around you.
apologize [a'poladsaiz] elnézést kér
He apologized for being rude to me.
4030
apology [3'pobd3i] 4023
bocsánatkérés
Please, accept my apology; I did not mean to upset you.
to
appreciate
[a 'p riijie it]
2139
értékel, m éltá
The manager really appreciated the worker’s
nyol, nagyra
effort and gave him a bonus.
becsül to
attach b 'ta tj"]
1999
hozzáköt,
Although they were not really attached to each
összefűz, össze
other, Tim went to the funeral of his great-unde.
kapcsol to
beg [beg]
könyörög
3594
The children begged for more ice cream at the summer party.
on behalf of sb [ön
vki nevében
to
blame [b leim ]
I’m writing on behalf of Sarah, as she is away at the moment.
b i'h a if 9v ] 4017 2189
hibáztat, okol
Even though he had not been talking, the teacher blamed him for interrupting the class.
to
bore
[bo:] 4055
u n ta t
The meetings really bore me; I nearly always fall asleep.
to
bother ['bnöa] 2261
bound [baund]
4056
zavar, háborgat,
My boss was so busy today I did not want to
terhel
bother him with the problem I had.
k ö teles, k ö te le z e tt
We are bound to honour our agreement.
11. Személyes kapcsolatok
125
11. Személyes kapcsolatok
126 to
care for [ ‘kes fa] 4158
gondoskodik,
The nurses care for their patients.
törődik, foglalko zik
comfort ['kAmfat] 2946
vigasz, vigasztalás
When I am discouraged, I get the best comfort from my mum.
concern [kan's3:n] 941 co-operation
gond, aggodalom ,
Your mum just called a minute ago; I think she
nyugtalanság
has some serious concerns.
együttműködés
Due to the lack of co-operation, the workers were not able to complete the project.
[ksu.Dps'reiJn] 2562
dependent [di'pendant]
függő
weather.
2476
to disturb [di'st3:b] 3406 to
Our plans for today are dependent on the
embarrass [im'bserss] 4117
zavar, háborgat
Sorry to disturb you, but do you know the time?
zavarba hoz,
My parents always embarrass me in front of my
kínos helyzetbe
friends by telling stories about me.
hoz to
encounter [in'kaunta]
(össze)találkozik
Columbus encountered many friendly people on the island.
3013
encouragement [in'kArid3m9nt] 4119
to exchange [iks'tfem d 3]
támogatás,
Mark just needs some encouragement to achieve
bátorítás
what he can.
vált
I shook hands and exchanged a few words with him.
3622
fan [fe n ] 2065
rajongó
Pop stars cannot get to know all their fans.
favour ['fervs] 2956
szívesség
Can you, please, do me a favour?
fellow ['felau] 3076
társ
I like my new job at the bank and my fellow employees are very nice, too.
friendship ['fren d jip ]
barátság
gift [g ift]
I am not sure that she cares about our friendship anymore because she never calls me.
3237 2082
ajándék
Lynn’s birthday is tomorrow and I still have not got a gift for her.
to
greet [gri:t] 3417
grip [grip ] 3528 hold [hauld] 2783
üdvözöl, fogad,
It is your job to greet the visitors when they
köszönt
arrive.
fogás, szorítás,
He kept a strong grip on her hands as he was
kézszorítás
speaking.
fogás
She took hold of his hand before entering the clinic.
to
to
impress [im 'pres] 4199 insult ['in'sAlt] 4206
interaction
[.in ts r'a e k fn ]
nagy hatással van
My boss was impressed by the fact I had sold so
vkire
many cars.
megsért, bánt
She was really insulted by his rude remark.
kölcsönhatás
Tides result from the interaction between the forces of moon, sun and earth.
2627 to
look after [,luk 'aifts] 4231
vigyáz, gondosko dik
Can you look after the baby while I am out?
mutual ['m juitjual] 3444
kölcsönös
Lisa and George went their separate ways by mutual agreement.
to
obey [a'bei] 4264
engedelm eskedik
Soldiers are trained to obey orders.
to
owe [go] 2486
tartozik
She still owes me thirty dollars.
to
praise [p reizl 4298
dicsér
When children do something well, you should praise them.
promise ['prom is] 2585
ígéret
I am so disappointed in my friend because he did not keep his promise to visit me.
to
provoke [pro'vauk] 3673
to
respect [ri'spekt] 3822
bosszant, provo-
In physics class, Billy’s schoolmate provoked him
kál
into throwing his book out of the window.
tiszteletben tart
I cannot respect my boss’s decision to move me to another department; I am thinking of quitting my job here.
rumour ['ruima] 3684
híresztelés
There is a rumour going around that Nancy’s parents are getting divorced.
sympathy ['simpsGi] 3275 együttérzés, m egértés
He failed all his tests, but I do not have any sympathy because he never cared about studying.
to trust [trAst] 2415
(meg)bízik, hisz
unkind [.An'kaind] 4219
kíméletlen,
He said horrible things about her, which was
rosszindulatú
really unkind.
I trust my wife; she always does what she says.
11.02. Szerelem és válás ► Alapszókincs a lo n e [s'laun] 893
egyedül
I am looking for someone to come with me to Mel’s because I hate going to parties alone.
angry [ ’asqgri] 2225
mérges, dühös
Annie was really angry with her husband because he forgot their wedding anniversary.
to break up [,breik Vp], broke, broken 575
szakít
to care [kea] 1354
törődik, foglalko
She is not a good mother because she does not
zik
really care about her children’s health.
pár
Susan and Stuart make an odd couple because
couple [k A p l] 823
When she broke up with him, he was unable to keep from crying.
she is so tall and he is so short.
to cry [krai] 1644
sír
love [Iav] 743
szeretet, szerelem
My dad says my mum is the love of his life.
házasság
My mum can teach me a lot about marriage
marriage ['maerid3]
1288
The baby has been crying for her mum all night.
because she has been married to my dad for thirty years. to
marry ['maeri] 845
elvesz, feleségül
I would not like to marry someone older than
vesz, férjhez m egy
me.
11. Személyes kapcsolatok
127
11. Személyes kapcsolatok
128 to
match [maetf] 1929
összeillik
It is not a surprise that Penny and Chris divorced; they never really matched.
pair [pea] 1357
pár
Jenny and Kim are a fine-looking pair.
partner f'pcutna] 1275
partner
Of course, everybody can bring a partner to Benny’s Christmas party.
relationship [n 'le ijn jip ]
kapcsolat, viszony
The director and his assistant, Susan, are said to be having a relationship with each other.
593
sexual ['sekjual] 1524
szexuális
The couple went to a therapist to get help with their sexual relationship.
strain [strein] 2922
feszültség
Shortage of money was causing a strain on their relationship.
trUSt
bizalom
[trA S t] 1292
My boss gives me his trust because I have been working for him for almost 15 years now.
11.02. Szerelem és válás ► Kiegészítő szókincs to
abandon [s'baendan]
elhagy
She abandoned him to start a new life by herself.
szeretet, ragasz
Showing affection is very important in a
kodás
relationship.
2185
affection O 'fek jn ] 3998 anger ['asqgs] 2598
harag, düh
One could see the anger in Larry’s face after his favourite plate had been broken.
apart [a'pcnt] 2554
külön, távol
My husband works in Spain, so we are often apart
egym ástól
for several months.
boyfriend f'boifrend] 4018 barát, udvarló, a broken ['brsukan] 2870
She has just broken up with her boyfriend, so she
fiúja vkinek
needs cheering up.
sebzett, darabok
He did not want to date anymore; his heart was
ra tört
broken.
companion [kam'painian] társ
This little dog is the best companion I have ever had.
3135
cry [krai] 3307
sírás
She had a good cry, and it made her feel much better.
darling [’da:liq] 3309
drágám, kedve
He calls his wife ‘darling’.
sem
to date [deit] 2565 dear [dia]
2299
excitement [ik'saitmant]
Ron and Danny have been dating ever since the dance.
kedves, drága
Your niece is such a dear little girl.
izgalom, izgatott
In his excitement, he forgot about the flowers.
ság
3014
faithful ['feiG fl]
randevúzik, jár vkivel
4131
to fancy [’faensi] 3897
hűséges
Bill has always been faithful to his wife.
vo n zó d ik vkihez,
She is a kind girl, but I don’t really fancy her.
tetszik neki
girlfriend ['g3:lfrend] 4153 barátnő
His new girlfriend is much nicer than his last one.
hatred [’heitrid] 4182
gyűlölet
She felt nothing but hatred for her ex-husband.
to hurt [h3:t], hurt, hurt
megbánt, megsért
Ron going out with his old girlfriend really hurt
2084
intense [in'tens] 3340
my feelings. heves
Their fight was so intense that the neighbours could hear it.
jealous [’d3ebs] 4212
féltékeny
Jake gets jealous when I spend time with Andrew.
to be keen on [ki:n] 2434
tetszik neki,
Mike has always been very keen on Susan.
vonzódik vkihez to kiss [kis] 2533
(meg)csókol
He kissed her on the cheek and she kissed him back on the mouth.
lonely ['bunlij 3924
magányos
I felt lonely staying at the small house in the mountains.
lover [’I a v s ] 2895
szerelmes
It is hard to see tnat they are lovers because they never kiss or hold their hands in public.
loyal ['b ia l] 4235
hűséges
She always remained loyal to her husband giving him all the love and care he needed.
mate [meit] 3167
cimbora
Unfortunately, he prefers to spend his evenings with his mates instead of at home with his wife.
to regret [ri'gret] 3952
sajnál, bán
I really regret being so rude to her, but I was too jealous.
romantic [rau'maentikj
romantikus
He is so romantic; he has sent me flowers today.
3562
sadness ['sasdnasj 4429
szomorúság
Losing a friend can cause immense sadness.
separation [.sepa'reijn]
elválás
After my separation from John, I had to move out and find a job to earn my living.
3829
upset [.Ap'set] 3989
feldúlt, zaklatott
He is still very upset about the way the girl treated him.
11.03. Társadalmi élet ► Alapszókincs association [a.sausi'eijnj 839
available [a'veibbl] 371
egyesület, társa
I joined the association of German managers to
ság, szövetség
get in contact with people in my profession.
rendelkezésre álló
I am not available to work on Thursdays because I take care of my children then.
ball [bo:l] 1262
bál, estély
Men and women in wonderful evening dresses danced at the ball.
bar |ba:J 1099
bár
There are many nice bars and restaurants in the city.
civil ['sivl] 1285
polgári, civil
club [kUb] 548
klub, egyesület
We will meet in the club next Friday.
bizottság
The parliament created a new committee for the
committee [ks'mitij 498
Americans have the civil right to own weapons.
health service.
11. Személyes kapcsolatok
129
11. Személyes kapcsolatok
130 com m u nity [ka'mjuinati] 372 crowd [k rau d ] 1810
település
To clean the parks in the community, the city administration hired new workers.
töm eg, sokaság
There was a huge crowd in front of the
közösség,
government building. even t [iV en t] 524
esem ény
Our party is going to be a huge event both for graduates and their families.
everyo n e ['evriwAn] 852
m indenki
Please, tell everyone that I am going to be late for the meeting.
to gath er ['gaeQa] 1924
összegyűlik,
A huge crowd gathered in front of the concert
gyülekezik
hall.
general ['dsenral] 225
általános(ság)
In general, there is nothing wrong with your decision.
group [g ru :p ]i5 i
c s o p o rt
I need a group of people to help me move out of my apartment.
guest [gest] 1788
vendég
She welcomed her guests into her new home.
individual [,indi'vid3U3l]
egyén
At the airport, the police officers checked the passport of each individual.
843 to invite [in 'vait] 1649
m eghív
I would like to invite her to my party.
to be involved in
belekeveredik, ré s z t vesz
Sean is a troublemaker; he is often involved in arguments and fights.
to join [d 30 in] 648
csatlakozik, belép
He is going to join the rugby team next season.
to m eet [mi:t], met, met
találkozik
I was supposed to meet her next Monday.
m em b er ['m em ba] 196
tag
He is a member of the basketball club and the literature association.
m em bership
tagság
I want to cancel my membership of the golf club;
[in 'volvd in] 305
286
I do not have time to go.
['m em bafip] 1905 organisation
sz erve z et
The school projects are run by a parent volunteer organisation.
[p ig a n a i'zeijn ] 477 party ['pa:ti] 179
p árt
Last year, I voted for the left-wing party.
p eo p le ['p i:p l] 78
em berek
Lisa is very outgoing; she knows loads of people.
poor [poa] 668
szegény
Poor people often sit near the entrances of churches.
felelősség,
It was my responsibility to show guests to their
kötelezettség
seats.
to support [sa'poit] 598
tám ogat
My family supported me a great deal during my studies.
to visit ['v iz it] 988
m eglátogat
I’m going to visit my aunt next Sunday.
visitor ['v izita ] 1509
látogató, vendég
Please, use the visitor entrance to the museum.
örömmel fogad,
Brian’s parents welcomed his new girlfriend.
responsibility [ri.spnnsa'bilati] 936
to w elco m e ['welkam ] 1803
szívesen lát
11.03. Társadalmi élet ► Kiegészítő szókincs to associate [a'saufieit] 1124
barátkozik,
He prefers staying by himself; he does not like to
érintkezik
associate with other people.
availability [a,veila'bilati] elérhetőség, 3724
hozzáférhetőség
The lack of availability to medicine in some parts of the world means lots of people dying unnecessarily.
to
cancel ['kænsl] 3298
lem ond, töröl,
I need to cancel my doctor’s appointment.
visszavon
to celebrate ['selibreit]
(m eg)ü n n epel
I do not want to celebrate my fortieth birthday.
2560
celebration [,seli'breijn]
ünneplés
We are planning to have a big celebration after we finish school.
3493
ceremony ['seramani]
szertartás
They had a very emotional wedding ceremony.
citizen ['sitizn] 2072
állam polgár
All citizens have the right to vote.
congratulation
gratuláció
He offered his congratulations on hearing about
3392
my promotion.
[kan.græ tju'leijn] 4069
to contribute [kan'tribju:t] 1621
contribution
hozzászól,
She could not contribute anything useful to the
hozzájárul
discussion.
hozzájárulás
She made a huge contribution to building a new park for the community.
[,kDntri'bju:Jn] 1336
consensus [kan'sensas] 3878
consultation [.konsl'teijn] 2876
convention [kan'venjn] 2074
to engage [in 'geid 3]
konszenzus,
Laws are passed when enough people reach a
közm egegyezés
consensus.
tanácskozás,
I went for a consultation with my lawyer
konzultáció
yesterday.
gyűlés, kongresz-
The libraries convention is being held downtown.
szus 2200
leköt, elkötelezi
Thomas’s dad is very much engaged in his son’s
magát, lefoglal
school; he leads the parent evenings and coaches the school’s rugby team.
festival ['festivl] 2522
fesztivál
There is a folk music festival every summer here.
folk [fauk] 3079
nép, em berek
Country folk are used to getting up early in the morning.
formation [foi'm eijn ] 2202
forum ['fo:ram] 3772
megalakítás,
He was talking about the formation and the
alapítás
history of our club.
fórum
The pupils started a forum to talk about violence in schools.
to
found [faund] 2720
host [haust] 2678
alapít, lerakja az
This university was founded around 600 years
alapját
ago.
vendéglátó,
Our hosts looked after us and showed us around.
házigazda
11. Személyes kapcsolatok
131
11. Személyes kapcsolatok
ideology [,a id i'D b d 3 Í] 3157
influential [,influ 'enjl]
idelógia, gondol-
The ideology at that time kept women from
kodásm ód
having jobs.
befolyásos
our town.
3911
to
The bank director is a very influential person in
integrate ['in tigreit]
beilleszkedik
In new situations, children integrate faster than adults.
3424
integration [.rnti'greijn] 3244
integráció, beilleszkedés
The politxian emphasised the importance of integration among people of different backgrounds.
invitation [.in vi'teijn ]
meghívás
Will you send me an invitation to your wedding?
3342
involvement [in'vDlvmsnt] 2274
részvétel,
Her involvement in solving the problem was
közrem űködés
minimal.
lead [li:d]
vezetés
The group got lost in town, but Ann took the lead
1763
and they found their way back to the hotel.
leadership ['liid a jip ] 2016 vezetés, vezetői
She does not have leadership skills.
(képesség)
minority [m a i'n D ra ti] 2235 kisebbség
Men taking leave after the birth of their child are still in the minority today.
norm
norm a
[no:m ] 3802
participant [pai'tisipant] résztvevő
No one really knows how many participants took part in the demonstration.
2972
to
Working 32 to 40 hours is the norm in Germany.
participate
résztvesz
Linda and I will participate in the demonstration for peace.
[p ai'tisipeit] 2898
participation
részvétel
obligatory.
[p a:,tisi'peijn ] 3022
reception [ri'sepjn ] 3104
Participation in this mathematics course is
fogadás
There will be a reception for the members of the Olympicteam.
stranger ['streind39] summit ['sAmit]
3369
3036
idegen
Children are often told not to talk to strangers.
csúcstalálkozó
The American, French and Russian presidents met for an economic summit to discuss further co-operation between their national economies.
to
take part [teik ’pa:t]
részt vesz
We are planning to take part in this week’s charity run.
4276
volunteer [.vn bn ’tia] 3200 önkéntes
After I finished school, I worked as a volunteer to build a new school in a Kenyan village.
working-class [,w3:kii] 'kla:s] 3851
munkásosztály,
We are rich but our grandparents were working-
m unkásosztály
class.
beli
12« Politika 12.01. Aktuális események ► Alapszókincs affair [a'fea] 1053
esem ény; ügy,
Everyone was supposed to dress up for the affair.
eset to
attend [a'tend] 1220
jelen van, részt
Not many people attended the meeting.
vesz, eljár
attention [a'ten/n] 805
figyelem
Activists want to draw the politicians’ attention to the importance of environmental protection.
background
háttér
The Prime Minister’s adviser wanted to remain in the background.
kam pány
To win an election, each party organises an election campaign.
o k indok
The excellent weather was the cause of this year’s large crop.
változás, fordulat
With the new boss’s arrival, there have been many changes in the department.
szövegösszefüg
The TV reporter quoted the defendant’s words out of context.
[ ’bækgraund] 1514
campaign [kæm'pein] 1061
cause [ko:z]
1127
change [tjeind3 ] 250 context ['kontekst] 11 33
gés, kontextus
crisis ['kraisis], crises 1601 válság, krízis
The crisis of the US real estate market has led to a crash in the stock market.
current ['kArant]
The current figures show that the unemployment rate is decreasing.
541
aktuális, napi, legfrissebb
to demonstrate ['demsnstreitj 1538
to emerge [i'm3:d3] 1387
tüntet, dem onst
Hundreds of people gathered to demonstrate
rál
against the planned restrictions.
felbukkan,
A new candidate for the election has emerged.
előbukkan, m egjelen ik
to handle ['hændl]
1732
bánik, kezel, intéz
The government has developed a new strategy to handle the crisis.
happen [ ’hæpan] 303
történik, előfordul
I cannot tell you what happened because I was not there.
important [im'poitnt] 241
fontos
Unemployment is one of the most important issues we have to face today.
incident [ ’insidant] 1925
zavarkeltő esemény, incidens
The shooting has been declared an isolated incident by the spokesman.
problém a, vitatott
The issue cannot be solved without outside help.
to
issue [’iju :]
379
kérdés/ügy
matter ['mæta]
412
occasion [3'kei3n]
1226
ügy, dolog, eset
I want to talk to you about a personal matter.
alkalom, eset
I have already had the chance to meet the president on several occasions.
12. Politika
133
12. Politika
problem ['probtam] 167
problém a
I need to find a solution for this problem.
situation [.sitfu 'eijn ] 557
helyzet, szituáció
The new government will have to face a very difficult economic situation.
survey ['s3:vei] 1141
vizsgálat, felm é rés
The health science institute conducted a survey about annual milk consumption.
12.01. Aktuális események ► Kiegészítő szókincs agenda [agenda] 3121
napirend
The Minister of the Interior sets today’s agenda for the Cabinet.
attendance [a'tendsns]
részvétel, megje lenés
Attendance at the meeting was larger than expected.
változó, átalakuló
Companies will have to be prepared for changing economic conditions.
observer [ab’z3:v3] 2790
megfigyelő
Military observers report that most of the country is under the control of the opponents.
outcome ['aiitkAm] 2125
(vég)eredmény
The party chairman was very disappointed with the outcome of the election.
protest ['prautest]
tiltakozás
There was a huge protest from the conservatives
3593
changing ['t/eindsiq]
3214
2364
about the law.
riot ['raiat]
3958
scandal ['skaendl]
3959
stake [steik] 2919 struggle ['strAgl] 2215
zavargás, forron gás
There was a riot in town in protest of price increase.
botrány
The president lost his reputation because he was involved in a financial scandal.
érdekeltség;
I made a huge profit at the stock market by
részvény
selling my Microsoft stakes.
küzdelem, harc
In my country, there is no struggle for land because there is plenty of it.
transition [traen'zijn]
átmenet
The transition from one government to another is not expected to cause many problems.
trend [trend] 2098
tendencia, irányvonal
Lately, there has been a growing trend towards part time employment.
urgent ['3:d3ant]
sürgős
Many people are in urgent need of clean drinking water.
3040
3472
12.02. Államberendezkedés és belpolitika ► Alapszókincs cabinet ['kæbinat]
1532
kormány
The Minister of the Interior and the Minister of Defence are part of the Cabinet.
commission [ka'mijn] 1013
bizottság
Governments create commissions in order to solve a certain political problem.
congress f'korjgres] 1807 conservative
küldöttgyűlés,
A congress is part of the legislative branch of a
kogresszus
state.
konzervatív
Many of the older generation are Conservative voters.
[k3n's3:v3tiv] 1619
deputy ['depjsti] 1951 to
elect [ 1'lekt] 1923
helyettes,
The deputy officer was in charge while his boss
m egb ízott
was away.
(m eg)vá la szt
Conservative people usually elect Conservative candidates to parliament.
election [i'le k jn ] 708
választás
In the American Congress elections take place every two years.
equal ['iikw al] 901
egyenlő
The German constitution states that men and women are equal.
government
korm ány
institution [,insti'tju:Jn]
intézm ény
The Supreme Court is a very important institution in the United States.
994
king [kirj] 685
The government approved laws against the mistreatment of women.
['gAvsnmant] 130
király
The old king died and his son became the new leader of the country.
leader ['liids] 673
vezető, vezér
The party leader announced his resignation.
lord [b:d] 697
lord
The House of Lords is the upper house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.
minister ['m inista] 327
m iniszter
She was appointed Minister of Health.
ministry ['m inistri] 1854
m inisztérium
Administration reforms meant the ministry had to dismiss several employees.
nation ['n eijn ] 1310
n em zet
The council members came from 100 nations.
national ['n s jn s l] 257
nem zeti, állami,
The government conducted a national campaign
országos
for healthier food in schools.
parlam ent
A parliament usually consists of members that
parliament ['pcubmant]
are elected by the country’s citizens.
1106 policy [ ’p o b si] 277
politika, irányelv
political fpa'litik l] 325
politikai
Congress approved a new health policy. My father has been politically active for twenty years now.
politics ['pD btlks] 1436
p olitika
Politics is one of the major subjects covered by newspapers.
president ['prezidant] 655 elnök
The American president is also the head of the armed forces.
prince [prins] 1609
herceg
The queen’s son is a prince.
queen [kwi:n] 1367
királynő
Great Britain’s head of state is the queen.
reform [ri'fo:m ] 1341
reform
If a country’s national health system does not work, the goverrment should introduce reform.
republic [ri'pAblik] 1768
köztársaság
A republic has an elected head of state.
12. Politika
135
royal ['roial] 765
királyi
The royal family is seen on many pictures in England.
system [‘sistam] 144
rendszer
A system without free elections cannot be considered democratic.
union ['ju:nian] 519 vote [vaut] 1369
egyesület,
Our company’s trade union successfully
szakszervezet
negotiated higher wages.
szavazat
The president won the election with a small majority of votes.
12.02. Államberendezkedés és belpolitika ► Kiegészítő szókincs assembly fa'sembli] 1717
gyűlés
The assembly of the commission’s members was set for next Monday.
chancellor ['tjainsala]
kacellár
A chancellor is the head of government in some countries.
2468
coalition [.kaua'lijn] 3063 koalíció
Liberals and Conservatives rarely form a coalition.
commissioner [ka'mijna] bizottsági tag, 3219
biztos
The commissioner introduced the new plan that had been created by the commission the previous month.
conservative
konzervatív
[kan's3:vativ] 2768
constituency
Parliament. választókerület
alkotmány
alkotmányos
Human rights are part of the constitutional law of a country.
[,kDnsti'tju:Janl] 2770
to consult [kan'sAlt] 2948
Each state has a constitution that sets out all its legal rights and principles.
[,konsti’tju:Jn] 2264
constitutional
A Member of Parliament usually represents one constituency.
[kan'stitjuansi] 3005
constitution
The Conservatives constitute a majority in
tanácsot kér,
The chancellor consulted his ministers before he
tanácskozik,
went to the meeting with the French president.
értekezik
coup [ku:] 3880
puccs, államcsíny
Many African countries experienced military coups after gaining independence. The commission proposed a draft for a new law.
draft [dra:ft] 2953
tervezet
electoral [I'lektaral] 3409
választó-,
In the United States, citizens have to sign up for
választói
the electoral register in order to vote.
kormányoz,
The new Cabinet was formed to govern the
irányít
country.
kormányzó
In the United States, a governor is the leader of
to govern f'gAvn] 3154
governor ['gAvana] 2353
the government in a federal state.
initiative fi'nijativ] 1819
kezdeményezés
Citizens may influence their country’s politics by founding initiatives.
institutional
intézm ényes
Institutional reforms were made to prevent the discrimination of women.
[.insti'tjuijanl] 3645
legislation [,led 3is'le ijn ]
törvényhozás
In democracies, parliament is usually responsible for the legislation.
1502
mayor [mea] 3346
polgárm ester
parliamentary
parlam entáris,
In a parliamentary democracy, parliament
országgyűlési
decides how to tackle the most important
[,pa:la'mentri] 2240
The mayor is responsible for a city’s future.
political issues.
politician [.pola'tijn]
2208
politikus
One does not have to have a degree in politics to become a politician.
presidential [.prezi'denjl] elnök-, elnöki
The American presidential election takes place every four years.
3557
prime minister [,praim
m iniszterelnök
The prime minister is the head of the government.
'minista] 4399
princess f.prin'ses] 2842
hercegnő
The king or queen’s daughter is a princess.
regime [rei' 3i:m ]
rezsim , korm ány
The bad regime forced many people to flee from
zati form a
the country and become refugees.
2322
reign [rein] 3954
uralkodás
Under the queen’s reign, the country saw happy times.
senate ['senat] 4439
szenátus
senator ['senata]
szenátor
Senators are members of the Senate.
ülés
The parliament ended the session without any
session ['sejnj
4440
1591
The senate is the upper house in certain coutries.
solution being found for the agenda’s last topic.
socialist ['saufalist] 2698
szocialista
The socialist movement has existed since the 19th century.
taxation [tæ k'seijn] 3194
m egadóztatás,
The parliament increased the taxation of alcohol.
adózás
voter ['vauta] 3375
szavazó
The voters were very upset because the president did not fulfil what he had promised before the elections.
12.03. Külpolitika ► Alapszókincs candidate ['kandidat]
jelö lt
democratic
demokratikus
Elections in Europe are conducted in a democratic way.
[.dema'krEetik] 1724
flag [flasg] 3625
My uncle was one of the most liked candidates for the presidential election.
1361
zászló
The German flag is to be found on many German government buildings.
independent [,indi'pendant] 1136
független
In a democracy, the courts of justice are independent from parliament and the government.
12. Politika
137
12. Politika
138 international
nem zetközi
international conference to talk about pollution.
[.ints'naejnal] 483 to
Representatives from twenty states met for an
lead [li:d], led, led 291 vezet
leading ['li:diq] 1685
I hope our hard work will lead us to victory.
vezető
The United States is one of the leading nations in
liberális,
The Libe'al Party opposed the Conservative law
szabadelvű
in parliament.
terms of military size.
liberal ['libaral] 1876
.
majority [ma'd3Drati] 1105 többség
The majority of people have voted for change.
regulation [.regju'leijn]
szabályozás
There are many tax regulations in Germany.
képviselő
The Member of Parliament is the representative
1544
representative
of a certain group of citizens.
[,repri'zent3tiv] 1610
state [steit]
állam
211
Most people in my country depend on the state for their well-being.
united [ju'naitid]
1553
egyesült
Workers in companies and factories are often united in a council to secure their rights.
12.03. Külpolitika ► Kiegészítő szókincs autonomy [oi'mnami]
autonómia,
Ireland gained its autonomy in 1922.
függetlenség
3860
to ban [bien] 2941
(meg)tilt, betilt
There has been an international campaign to ban landmines.
chamber ['tfeimba] 2513
kamara
A parliament usually consists of several chambers.
colony ['kolani] 3496
gyarmat
The United States used to be a British colony.
communist ['komjamst]
kommunista
China is a communist country.
követ, küldött
The president invited several delegates from
2263
delegate ['deligat]
3751
Russia.
delegation [.deli'geijn] 3883
democracy [di'mDkrasi]
küldöttség,
The chancellor invited a delegation from Spain to
delegáció
his house.
demokrácia
The German state is based on the principle of democracy.
2112
democrat [’demakrast]
demokrata
The Democrats have a majority in parliament.
2820
demonstration [.deman'streifn] 2669
demonstráció,
French students organised a demonstration
tüntetés
against the new youth labour law.
diplomatic [,dipla'mastik] diplomáciai
To prevent war, the presidents tried to solve the problem in a diplomatic way.
3609
emperor ['empars]
3229
császár
The Roman emperor is said to have been killed by parliament members.
empire ['empaia]
2390
birodalom
Great Britain used to have a big empire.
federal ['fedsral] 2429
szövetségi
Germany has sixteen federal states.
federation [.feda'reijn]
szövetség
The European Union is a federation of more than 20 states.
3322
guideline f'gaidlain] 3084 irányelv
The minister gave an account of the main guidelines of the country’s foreign policy.
imperial [im'piarial]
The imperial crown is displayed at that museum.
3241
császári, birodal mi
independence
függetlenség
legislative ['led 3 is b tiv ]
törvényhozó
Legislative power is often held by the parliament of a country.
közvélem ényku tatás, szavazás
The political magazine published a poll about voter participation.
szabályoz, irányít
Taxes are regulated by the Minister of Finance.
határozat, döntés
The committee made many resolutions to help the city.
forradalom
The French Revclution started in 1789.
forradalm i
America fought a revolutionary war for independence.
vezet, irányít,
The king rules h s country well.
3791
poll [p3Ul] 2402 to
regulate ['regjuleit]
The United States gained its independence from Great Britain in 1776.
[.indi'pendans] 2154
3953
resolution [.rezo'luijn] 2212
revolution [.revs'luijn] 2023
revolutionary [.reva'luijanari] 3268 to
rule [ru:l] 2326
korm ányoz
ruling ['ru:liq] 3455
uralkodó, uralm on lévő
In medieval times, a king used to be the ruling power of a country.
spokesman ['spauksmsn], szóvivő spokesmen 2284
The spokesman for the Foreign Ministry
treaty ['tri:ti]
szerződés
The war between the two countries ended with a peace treaty.
egyesül, csatlako
The states united to form the European Union.
to
1801
unite [ju'nait] 3847
answered the journalist’s questions.
zik
12.04. Háború és béke ► Alapszókincs army ['airni] 914
h a d s e re g .
The army consists of thousands of soldiers,
battle ['baetl] 1469
csata, ütközet
There were many soldiers killed on the battlefield.
conflict ['kon flikt] 1498
konfliktus
The conflict between the two countries was resolved peacefully.
defence [di'fens] 889
védelem, oltalom
The army is responsible for a country’s defence.
12. Politika
140 to
destroy [di'stroi]
1668
elpusztít, m eg
One nuclear weapon can destroy a whole city.
sem m isít
force [fo:s] 406
erő, hatalom
The press can be a powerful force within a country.
gun [gAn] 1848 to kill [k ll] 709
fegyver, puska
Soldiers have to use their guns during war.
(m eg)ö l,
Many people were killed in the war.
(m eg)gyilk o l
military ['m itetri]
1040
katonai
The military power of a country is judged by the size of its army.
peace [pi:s]
1255
to shoot [Ju:t], shot, shot
béke
Both countries signed a peace treaty.
lelő, m eglő
The soldier was shot by a gun.
katona
There are not many female soldiers in the
1404
soldier ['sauldsaj 1883
German army.
strategy ['str£etad3 ij
1261
stratégia
The army was able to win the war by following the excellent strategy of its generals.
strike [straik] I992
küzdelem , harc
The soldiers prepared for the next strike against the enemy.
threat [0ret] 1508
fenyegetés,
Nuclear weapons pose a threat to countries.
fenyegető veszély
troop [tru:p] war [w o:]
1888
341
weapon f'wepan]
1712
csapat, sereg
The general sent troops to the country’s border.
háború
During the war, many houses were destroyed.
fegyver
A knife can be a dangerous weapon.
12.04. Háború és béke ► Kiegészítő szókincs alliance [a'laians] 2461
szövetség
France, the United Kingdom and Russia formed an alliance to fight against Germany in the Second World War.
allied [ae'laid]
4011
ally [ ’cElai] 3203
szövetséges
The Allied Forces succeeded in winning the war.
szövetséges
The United States was an ally of the United Kingdom in World Wars I and II.
armed [a:m d] 2463
felfegyverzett
Soldiers are not supposed to shoot people who are not armed.
arrow I'asrau] 3999
nyíl, nyílvessző
In the past, they fought with bows and arrows.
bomb [bom ] 2380
bom ba
In 1945, the United States dropped a nuclear bomb on Hiroshima.
bullet ['bulit] 4019
golyó, lövedék
Guns fire bullets.
to capture ['kasptja] 2764
elfog, foglyul ejt;
The rebe s captured many people from the
elfoglal
southern region of the country.
ezredes
The colonel followed the general’s command.
colonel ['k3:nl] 3602
command [ka'maind] 2298 parancs, utasítás
Soldiers have to follow the general’s command.
commander [ka'mainda]
parancsnok
The queen is the commander of the military forces.
(m eg)véd ,
Soldiers swear to defend their country.
3218
to
defend [di'fend] 2265
(m eg)o lta lm a z
destruction [di'strAkJn] 3224
pusztítás,
enemy ['enom i]
2007
general ['d3enr3lj
2081
headquarters [.h e d 'k w o ita z ] 2958
intervention
[.in t a 'v e n f n j
ellenség
Germany and France were enemies in the past.
tábornok
The general retired after 30 years of military service.
főhadiszállás,
The generals usually hold their meetings at their
parancsnokság
headquarters.
beavatkozás
The generals planned the intervention of their troops in Iraq.
invázió, elözönlés
The German invasion of Poland took place in
2530
invasion
Destruction during the war was everywhere.
rom bolás
f in 'v e i 3 n ] 3536
1939.
liberation
felszabadítás
The rebels fought for the liberation of their occupied country.
szabadság
During the war of independence, the soldiers fought for their country’s liberty.
major ['meid33] 2314
őrnagy
A major is an officer in the army.
to march [m a :tj]
m enetel, vonul
The troops marcned to the northern border.
rakéta, lövedék
The German military invented a new missile during war.
haditengerészet
The British navy has always played an important role in the military history of the United
[ 'li b a 'r e i jn ]
3923
liberty ['libatij
3792
missile ['m isail] navy f'n e iv i]
3794 3797
3547
Kingdom. to
occupy ['Dkjupai] 2163
peaceful [ ’piisfl] raid
4279
[re id ] 3558
elfoglal, m egszáll
This German city was occupied by Russian troops.
békés
Relations between France and Germany have been peaceful for some time now.
rajtaütés,
The rebels led another raid into enemy territory.
váratlan támadás
rebel ['rebl]
felkelő, lázadó
3559
He could not accept the new government, so he joined the rebels.
to
recruit [ri'kruit] 3676
toboroz, soroz
The army had problems in recruiting new soldiers.
refugee [,re fju 'd 3 ii]
2975
tO r e s is t [r i'z iS t] 2589
m enekült
Millions of people become refugees in wars.
ellenáll
The rebels were able to resist the national army for five years.
resistance [ri'zistans]
2447 ellenállás
Some countries put up a strong resistance against Germany during the war.
squad [skwod]
2918
osztag, szakasz
The police squad rushed to the area where rioting was taking place.
12.
P o litik a
142 strategic [stra'ti:d3ik] 2856 stratégiai fon tos ságú
sword [so:d] 3841
kard
The strategic decisions of the generals proved to be wrong, so they lost the war. In medieval times, soldiers used swords instead of guns.
tank [tasqk] 2061
harckocsi, tank
The soldier drove the tank into the war zone.
to withdraw [wiö'dro:], withdrew, withdrawn
visszavonul,
The troops will withdraw from the city when the war ends.
2103
hátrál
13.01. Gazdaság ► Alapszókincs budget ['bAd3 it]
k ö lt s é g v e t é s
The board is planning the budget for next year’s image campaign.
szén
There are still some coal mines to be found in that region.
f e jlő d é s
The national bank tried to support economic development in Eastern Europe.
[.iik a 'ir o m ik ]
gazd asági
The country’s economic growth seems to be slowing down.
[I'k D n a m i] 916
ga zd aság
The strong economy is bringing a lot of people into the country.
energy ['en9d3i] 862
e n e r g ia
Energy is getting more and more expensive.
finance
p én zü gy
Maria is an expert in finance; she gives advice on where to invest money.
coal
1177
[k s u l] 1899
development [d i'v e lo p m o n t ] 259
economic 446
economy
['fa in a m s ] 1647
financial
[fa i'n a e n fl] 672
p én zü gyi
There will be no financial difficulties in the next three months if we are careful with money.
gas [gaes]
1339
gáz
The men confirmed that the gas had exploded.
aran y
The government's store of gold is held at the national bank.
ip a r i
This form of oil is an industrial product.
ip a r, ip a r á g
There used to be a big steel industry in this town until the end of the twentieth century.
b e fe k t e t é s ,
We are planning to buy some property as a
b eru h á zá s
long-term investment.
ó lo m
In the past, lead was used for water pipes.
p ia c
The Polish market has changed significantly.
anyag
This toy car is made from wood-based material.
gold
[g a u ld j 1431
industrial industry
[in 'd A S tria l] 976
['in d a s tr i] 424
investment
[m 'v e s tm a n t ]
919
lead
[le d ] 1777
market
['m a : k i t ] 280
material metal
[m s 't ia r ia l] 554
['m e t l] 1822
fé m
Chinese industry produces thousands of tonnes of metal per year.
nuclear ['n ju ik lia ]
1356
n u k le á r is , a t o m
Other nations feel threatened by the country’s nuclear weapons programme.
Oil
[ o i l ] 1026
output
['a u tp u t] 1676
o la j
Our oil reserves are getting smaller from day to day.
te r m e lé s , k i b o
The board tried to raise the firm’s output.
c s á tá s
petrol
['p e t r e l] 3258
b e n z in
Unfortunately, petrol prices are rising almost every month.
production 686
[p re 'd A k J n ]
g y á r tá s , e lő á llít á s
The production of the new toy line has already started.
13.
13. Társulások
T ársu lá so k
143
13.
T ársu lá so k
144 rate [reitj 334 reduction [ri'dAkJn] 1689
szint, mérték
Unions are demanding higher rates of pay.
csökkentés,
The company promised that there would be no
leépítés
staff reductions for the next three years.
share [Jes] 694
részvény, részese
The director sold all her shares in the enterprise.
silver ['silvsj 2409
ezüst
Lucy was wearing jewellery made of silver.
works [w3:ks] 1345
üzem, művek
The river goes straight into the waterworks.
dés
13.01. Gazdaság ► Kiegészítő szókincs agricultural
m ezőgazdasági
agriculture ['ægrikAltJo]
The economy of many countries depends on the selling of agricultural products.
[.ægri'kAltJgrsl] 2292 m ezőgazdaság
Peter has always wanted to study agriculture.
árajánlat
They put in a 30 million dollar bid for the
2377
bid [bid ] 2465
company.
capitalism ['kæ pitahzsm ] kapitalizm us
Capitalism is practised in many societies.
3731
capitalist ['kæpitalist]
kapitalista
disadvantages.
3492
copper ['kDps] 3744
A capitalist society has both advantages and
réz, vörösréz
Copper is one of the most important metals today.
decline [di'klain] 2300
visszaesés,
There was a sharp decline in stock prices last
csökkenés
week.
deficit ['d efisit] 3007
deficit, hiány
They could no longer hide the deficit in funds.
diamond ['daismand]
gyém ánt
Diamonds are one of the most expensive precious stones you can buy.
4094
disaster [di'zaista] 2613
katasztrófa
By working together, the board and unions were able to avoid a disaster.
drop [drop] 2880
csökkenés, esés
Many companies suffered a dramatic drop in profits last year.
economics [.iika'nomiks]
közgazdaságtan
I am going to study economics in Berlin.
export, kivitel
Germany’s export rate is still rising.
2881
export ['ekspoit] 2350 to
finance ['fainæns] 2619 finanszíroz
goods [gudz] 4167
árucikkek, áru
They had no idea how to finance the project. The supermarket decided to display its goods more attractively.
inflation [in 'fle ijn ] 2155
infláció
There has been no inflation this quarter.
invest [in'vest] 2480
befektet
The firm invested a lot of money in this project.
vas
The iron and steel industry has a long tradition in
to
Iron [ ’aisn] 2044
our city.
teher, rakomány
We examined it to see if it would be cheaper to transport the load by train.
merger ['m3:d3o] 3540 mineral ['minaral] 3347
összeolvadás,
Some workers have been fired following the
egyesülés, fúzió
companies’ merger.
ásvány
Mining industry laces the problem of declining mineral prices.
monopoly [ma'nopali]
monopólium
The company has a monopoly on wine sales.
nettó, tiszta
The company announced last year’s net profit as
3543
net [net] 2316
being 40 million dollars.
pipe [paip] 2583
cső, csővezeték,
The commission is discussing where to build the
csatorna
new waste pipe.
plant [plaint] 75
üzem, gyár
The board decided to build a new plant in Tokyo.
plastic ['plaestik] 2171
műanyag
Scientists are inventing new forms of plastic every year.
processing ['prausesiq]
feldolgozás
The processing of waste is extremely economical.
termelékenység
Managers are always trying to increase workers’
2843
productivity
productivity.
[.prodAk'tivati] 3671
recession [ri'sejn] 2404
gazdasági
In times of severe recession, companies are
visszaesés
forced to make massive job cuts in order to survive.
shortage ['XD:tid3] 3565
hiány, elégtelen
Shortage of skilled labour is the main reason for
ség
the current economic problems.
steel [sti:l] 2453
acél
Most parts of the bridge are made of steel.
subsidiary [sab'sidiari]
leányvállalat
The firm sold its subsidiary to an associated company in Japan.
3973
tendency ['tendansi] 2550
tendencia
There is a growirg tendency to outsource work to cheaper countries.
treasury ['tre3 ari] 3041
államkincstár;
The treasury offered the banks more credit.
pénzügyminiszté rium
turnover ['t3:nauva] 2927
forgalom
The company cut back on turnover by raising salaries.
venture ['ventja] 3044
kockázatos
Unfortunately, the venture has been sold.
vállalkozás, üzlet to yield [ji:ld] 3473
(eredményt) hoz,
Andy’s research has only recently yielded new
szolgáltat, nyújt
discoveries.
13.
load [laud] 2359
T ársu láso k
145
13. T ársu láso k
146 13.02. Jog ► Alapszókincs case [keis] 148
eset, ügy
We did not have enough evidence to bring the case to court.
claim [kleim] 956 code [kaod] 1599
állítás, követelés,
There is still no evidence to support Peter’s
igény
claims.
törvénykönyv,
Some private clubs have a code that members
jogszabály-
must abide by.
gyűjtemény; szabályzat
contract ['kontraektj 698
szerződés
The managers signed the contract.
court [ko:t] 281
bíróság, törvény
The police had enough evidence to bring the case
szék
to court.
to entitle [in'taitl] 1915
feljogosít
Full-time employees are entitled to receive full health insurance.
judge [d3 Ad3] 1501
bíró
The judge decides how long Jack has to go to prison.
judgement ['d3Ad3m3nt] 1483
ítélet, döntés,
Follow ing a recent court ju d g e m e n t, John had to
határozat, végzés
pay 30 dollars.
jUSt [d3ASt] 74
igazságos
The king was respected as a just ruler.
justice [’d3AStIs] 1433
igazság igazsá
Daniel has a strong sense of justice.
gosság
law [lo:] 308
törvény; jog
Recently, there has been an intense debate about that law.
legal ['liigl] 866 order [’oida] 407
legális, törvényes,
Daniel had twice the legal limit of alcohol in his
megengedett
blood.
rend; rendelet
Trees in our city are protected by a preservation order.
right [rait] 339
jog vmihez
Women all over the world fought hard for the right to vote.
settlement ['setlmant] 1739
megegyezés,
The attorneys for the defendant and the
megállapodás
prosecution tried to reach a settlement.
solicitor [sa'lisita] 1770
(polgári ügyekben
You will need a solicitor’s help if you decide to
eljáró) ügyvéd
sell your house.
tárgyalás, per
The trial lasted longer than expected.
trial f'traial] 1302
13.02. Jog ► Kiegészítő szókincs to accuse [a'kju:z] 2031
(meg)vádol, vád
Kenny has been accused of drinking and driving.
alá helyez
allegation [.aeta'geijn] 3479
állítás, vád
The defendant denied all allegations.
to
allege [a'led3] 3717
alleged [s'led 3d] 3854 amendment
állít
The prosecution alleged that Jo was the thief.
állítólagos
The alleged victim did not appear in court.
módosítás,
The liberal wing applied for a few amendments
kiegészítés
to the resolution.
appeal [a'piil] 1054
fellebbezés
All prisoners have a right of appeal.
to appeal 0 ‘pi:l] 2336
folyam odik,
Mike appealed to his lawyer for help.
[a'mendmant] 2938
fordul vkihez
bill [b ll] 940
törvényjavaslat,
The court introduced a new bill on weapons.
törvén ytervezet
breach [bri:tj] 2557 compensation [.kDmpsn'seiJn] 2708
megszegés,
The officer says there have been security
megsértés
breaches.
kártérítés,
The victims got full compensation for the damage
kártalanítás,
caused to their property.
kárpótlás
to comply [ksm 'plai] 3497 eleget tesz,
Susie always complies with her boss’s commands.
teljesít, enged to
condemn [ksn'dem] 3302
to
kifogásol, elítél,
The judge condemns the way the victim has been
helytelenít
treated.
constitute ['kDnstitjuit] alapít, alakít
The German state was constituted in 1990.
2382
conviction [ksn 'vikfn j
büntető ítélet,
This was Peter’s second conviction for theft.
elítélés
2949
defendant [di'fendsnt]
alperes, vádlott
The defendant pleaded not guilty.
kikényszerít,
The army general is expected to enforce
kierőszakol
discipline in the military.
foganatosít,
The new act was implemented on Thursday.
2004
to enforce [in'fois] 3618 to
implement ['im plim ent] 2272
implementation [.im plim en 'teijn ] 2832 to
judge [d3 Ad3 ] 2045
judicial [d 3u 'd ijl] 3160 jurisdiction [.dsuaris'dikfn] 3537
végrehajt foganatosítás,
Susan was happy about the implementation of
végrehajtás
the peace plan.
m egítél, ítéletet
Lisa is in no pos tion to judge whether Laura is
m ond
right or wrong.
bírói, bírósági,
The judicial system is complex and difficult to
törvényszéki
understand.
fennhatóság,
Education is not under the federation’s
hatáskör, illeté
jurisdiction.
kesség
jury t'd3U3ri] 3161 lawyer ['b ija ]
2120
esküdtszék,
After two hours of discussion, the jury was still
esküdtbíróság
not convinced.
jogász, ügyvéd
After taking a law class, Mike decided to become a lawyer.
13. Társulások
148 liability [.lais'bilati] 2046
felelősség
If you are younger than eighteen, you have only a limited liability for the damage you cause.
liable ['laiabl] 3435
felelős
Parents are liable for their children.
magistrate ['mæd 3 istreit]
bírói/közigazga
In addition to his duties as a medical officer, he works as a magistrate in a local court of law.
2964
tási tisztviselő
objection [ab'dsekfn]
ellenvetés, kifogás
Lawyers have raised strong objections to the plan.
büntetés
The death penalty is banned in almost all
3093
penalty [ ’penlti] 2442
democratic countries.
plaintiff ['p lein tifj 240i to
plead [pli:d] 3945
felperes, panaszos
The plaintiff raised his voice and accused the defendant of murder.
beismer, vm inek
Karen pleaded guilty to car theft.
vallja m agát
proceeding [pra'shdn]]
eljárás
The judge explained the court proceedings.
a vád képviselője,
The prosecution wants Peter to stay in prison.
2245
prosecution [.prDsi'kjuiJn] 3101
ügyészség
punishment ['pAnifrnant] büntetés
Every criminal should face severe punishment.
3182
seal [sill] 4454
pecsét
Important documents are given an official seal.
statute ['stætfuit] 3463
törvény, rendelet
These statutes are very old and should be changed.
statutory ['stætfstri] 2498
törvényadta,
Everyone has certain statutory rights.
törvényen alapuló
tribunal [trai'bju:nl] 3579
törvényszék,
The Hague is an independent war crime tribunal
bíróság
13.03. Köz-és szociális szolgáltatások ► Alapszókincs administration
tás, vezetés
The company is looking for someone with experience in administration.
ügynökség
The employment agency helped Harry to find a
ügyvitel; igazga
[ad.m im ’streijn] 1512
agency ['eid 3ansi] 1152
job in a commercial enterprise. segély, tám ogatás
The Red Cross is delivering aid to the refugees.
authority [o:'0Dr3ti] 314
hatóság
The local authority decided to build a new shopping centre.
council ['kaunsl] 276
tanács
aid [eid ]
1218
He sent a letter to the council to complain about the noise.
elderly ['eldsli] 1985
idős, öreg, koros
Services for elderly people are managed by our local authorities.
to
enable [i'n eib l]
1102
leh etővé tesz
The new job in the hospital enabled Susan to buy a new car.
fund [fAnd] 958
forrás, pénzalap
The museum is so short of funds that it may have to sell all its paintings.
to grant [gra:nt] 1539
megad, részesít
The council granted Tom permission to build a house on this site.
hospital [’hospitl] 627
kórház
The doctors told Maria to stay in hospital for two more days.
housing ['hauziq] 1584
szállás, lakás
The government will provide inexpensive housing for people.
insurance [in'Juarans]
biztosítás
My parents have insurance for their house and its contents.
1489
library ['laibrari] 1078
könyvtár
The school library has a huge fiction section.
local ['laukl] 199
helyi, helybeli
Peter walks to the local library every morning.
to offer ['Dfa] 345
(fel)ajánl,
The local council offered him a good job, but he turned it down.
(fel)kínál
official [a'fiJT] 1327
hivatalnok, tisztviselő
Roger works as a government official at the town hall.
pension ['penjn] 1630
nyugdíj
Many old people are not happy with their pension.
policy ['polasij 278
biztosítás
The policy covers theft and fire.
post [paust] 1014
állás, poszt
Robert applied for the post and was invited to an interview.
post office ['paust Dfis]
posta
Where is the nearest post office?
public ['pAbhk] 355
tömeg-, köz-,
The government advises citizens to use public transport to cut down on pollution.
to serve [s3:v] 700
szolgál, szolgála
He returned to England to serve in the military.
4296
tot teljesít
service
['s3 :vis] 173
social ['saufl] 223
szolgálat, igazga
After finishing her studies, she got a job in public
tás
services.
társadalmi,
Today’s newspaoer deals with the country’s social problems.
szociális
stamp [stamp] 4314
bélyeg
Oliver was just going to the post office to buy stamps.
support [sa'poit] 534
támogatás, segély
Students from disadvantaged background will receive financial support.
tax [tasks] 611
adó
Consumers are angry that the tax on petrol has gone up yet again.
13.03. Köz-és szociális szolgáltatások ► Kiegészítő szókincs to administer [ad'minista] 3714
kezel, intéz
The money will be administered by local charities.
administrative
adminisztratív
Rachel’s job is mainly administrative.
[administrativ] 2553 to allocate ['ælakeit] 3123
allocation [,æla'kei/n] 3288
kijelöl, meghatá
My boss allocates the same amount of work to
roz
each employee.
szétosztás,
She is not satisfied with the board’s allocation of funds to universities.
rendelkezésre bocsátás
allowance [a'lauans] 2597 juttatás, járadék,
She receives a monthly housing allowance.
pénzsegély to assist [a'sist] 2294
segédkezik, asszisztál
segítség
The University of London offers financial assistance to students.
hasznot húz,
I am sure you will benefit from the meeting.
assistance [a'sistans] 2226 támogatás, segély, to benefit [’benifit] 2141
Our social workers assist families that have serious problems.
hasznát látja
collective [ka'lektiv] 3217 közös, együttes, kollektív
directive [da'rektiv] 3313
utasítás, irányelv
funding ['fAndirj] 2351
finanszírozási
The world has a collective responsibility to look after our environment. All companies received the directive to reduce their staff. Funding cuts for education have lead to the closure of many schools.
licence ['laisns] 2204
engedély
Helen has a licence to use a gun.
to license ['laisns] 4226
engedélyt ad, engedélyez
This restaurant is not licensed to sell alcohol.
maintenance
karbantartás
The theatre was closed on Sunday for routine maintenance.
['meintanans] 2360
nursery ['n3:sari] 3550
bölcsőde
Every morning, my husband takes our children to nursery.
pensioner ['penfana] 3668 nyugdíjas
My grandmother enjoys being a pensioner.
registration
The registration fee is 25 dollars.
[,red3i'streijn] 3264
beiratkozás, nyilvántartás, regisztrálás
to render ['renda] 3453
(meg)ad, nyújt
The government will render assistance to the flood victims.
stability [sta'bilati] 3462
stabilitás, állandóság
subsidy ['sAbsadi] 3974 voluntary ['vDlantri] 2418
Our aim is to help families who have difficulties in maintaining economic stability.
segély
Without state subsidies, the company could not survive.
önkéntes
My children do a lot of voluntary work for the
anyagi támogatás,
Red Cross.
welfare ['welfea] 2063
jólét, népjólét
The welfare system provides support to those in need.
13.04. Társulások ► Alapszókincs to act [sekt] 831 board [bo:d] 684
cselekszik,
The government had to act fast because of the
intézkedik
death threats.
bizottság, tanácskozó
There was disagreement among the board members.
testület, választ mány
to change [tjemds] 368 choice [tjois] 822
(meg)változtat
The business environment has radically changed in the last ten years.
választás,
They gave us no choice in the matter.
(meg)változik,
választási lehetőség
to choose [tfu:z] 663 to complete [kam'plht]
(meg)választ,
The members chose him as the leader of the
kiválaszt
society.
befejez, elvégez
All work is expected to be completed by September.
ellenőrzés,
Many countries are fighting to keep inflation under control.
1116
control [ksn'trsul] 376
felügyelet, irányítás
criticism ['kritisizam]
kritika
1723
to establish [I'staeblif] 642 alapít, létesít,
In a free society politicians have to accept criticism. The company established a subsidiary in Poland.
alakít to form [fo:m] 608
alakít
The organization was formed thirty years ago.
foundation [faun'deijn]
alapítvány
The foundation supports young artists.
free [fri:] 553
szabad
Free movement of goods is one of the cornerstones of the European Union’s internal market.
to head [hed] 1684
vezet, az élen
Union leaders headed the demonstration.
1955
halad
impact ['impaekt] 1402
hatás, kihatás
We need to assess the impact of environmental change.
opportunity [,Dp3'tju:n3ti] 693
option ['Dpjn] 1211 population [.popju'leijn] 764
procedure [pra'si:d33] 1015
alkalom
She received an opportunity to work for a charity abroad.
választási
The other option was to give the funding to
lehetőség
another department.
lakosság, népes
Germany has a population of 80 million people.
lehetőség, esély,
ség művelet, eljárás
Paul was convinced that this procedure would take a lot of time.
13. Társulások
151
13.
T ársu láso k
152 process ['preuses] 380
folyamat, eljárás
The production process took many years.
progress ['preu'gres] 1415
fejlődés, haladás
China has made progress towards a free market economy.
provision [preVi3n] 881
The ministry agreed on a new act for the provision of health facilities.
gondoskodás, biztosítás
purpose
['p 3 :p 3 s] 733
to represent [.repri'zent]
cél, szándék
The purpose of the new law is to avoid creating one million tonnes of waste each year.
képvisel; bemutat
All local clubs were represented at the meeting.
ábrázolás
The painting was a representation of the famous leader of the liberal party.
szabály, előírás
As a politician, you have to follow the rules.
rendez, megold, lezár
After several discussions, they finally managed to settle the disagreement.
társaság, társulás,
Our society was founded fifteen years ago.
718
representation [.reprizen'teijn] 1964
rule [ru:l] 602 to settle ['setl] 1450 society [ss'saiati] 361
egyesület
standard ['stændad] 734
The airlire has certain safety standards.
norma, szabvány, minőség
tradition [tre'dijn] 1571
In our community, we place a lot of emphasis on maintaining local tradition.
hagyomány
traditional [tra'dijanl] 950 hagyományos
They were wearing traditional clothing when they were dancing.
use [ju:s] 296
The use of modern technology has obviously improved productivity in our company.
használat, alkalmazás
13.04. Társulások ► Kiegészítő szókincs to abolish [a'bolij] 3711
kívül helyez
So many people protested against the new law that it was abolished.
eltöröl, hatályon
to back [bæk] 2106
támogat
The chairman was backed by the board.
to cease [si:s] 2816
megszűnik
The demonstrations ceased after a few weeks.
to comprise [kam'praiz]
magában foglal
Management comprises planning, directing and controlling an organization.
2603
consent [ksn'sent] 2604
jóváhagyás
The local government tried to close public pools without the people’s consent.
conventional
hagyományos,
Our colleagues have developed a new method, which is easier to use than the conventional
[kan'venjanl] 2383
megszokott
ones.
conversion [k3n'v3:Jn]
áttérés, átállás
Many Europeans took a while to understand the conversion to the new currency.
áttér, átáll, átvált
This programme helps farmers to convert to organic production methods.
3222 to convert [k3n'v3:t] 2384
vet
The government should introduce controls to curb bad behaviour.
megfékez, gátat
custom f'kAstam] 2473
szokás
The guide offers information on local customs.
to deserve [di'z3:v] 2773
(meg)érdemel
This is a very imoortant issue that deserves further consideration.
doctrine ['dDktrin] 3613
elmélet, elv
My party’s doctrine is that everyone is entitled to an equal start in life.
emission [j'm ijn] 3509
kibocsátás,
China introduced new emission standards.
károsanyag-kibocsátás
established [i'stæblijt] 3620
exception [ik'sepjn] 2201
fennálló
Sometimes the established order is not permanently fixed.
kivétel
The secretary sa d that she would not make an
bevezetett,
exception. to expose [ik'spsuz] 2717
kitesz vmnek
exposure [ik'spsu-ja] 3234 kitettség, nyilvá nosság
Miners were exposed to high levels of radiation. The prime minister and his wife got a lot of exposure in the months since their marriage.
to free [fri:] 3325
kiszabadít
They entered the building and freed the prisoners.
to fund [fAnd] 3151
pénzzel, anyagi lag támogat
The battle against drug abuse is funded by several famous actors.
garantál
The state guarantees the security of its citizens.
guidance ['gaidans] 2721
irányítás, vezetés
Working under the professor’s guidance is not easy.
to guide [gaid] 3330
vezet, kalauzol
The man guided the tourists through the city.
to guarantee [.gaeran'ti:] 2677
hierarchy [’haiarœki] 3639 hierarchia
A lot of countries have a social hierarchy.
informal [in'fo:ml] 3242
Informal meetings sometimes receive more attention than formal ones.
nem hivatalos, kötetlen, informá lis
to isolate ['aisaleit] 3920
elszigetel
elszigetelődés
Because of the community’s isolation, it has developed its own unique culture.
dönt, választ
The people opted for new elections.
összeesküvés, titkos terv
The plot against the king was quickly discovered and three men were arrested.
lehetőség,
The company certainly has the potential for
potenciál
growth.
szegénység
Professionals give advice to the government on how to fight poverty.
isolation [.aisa’leijn] 3784 elszigeteltség, to opt [Dpt] 3932
plot [plot] 3260 potential [ps'tenjl] 2054 poverty ['povati] 2796
The policy of the new government will isolate the country both politically and economically.
13.
to curb [k3:b] 4078
T ársu lá so k
153
13. Társulások
154 to preserve [pri'z3:v] 2446 m egőriz, m egvéd
Locals tried to preserve the old church, but there was not enough money to save it.
publicity [pAb'Iisati] 3181 restoration [.resta'rei/n]
publicitás,
Agricultural production has gained more and
nyilvánosság
more publicity over the last few years.
visszaállítás
A minority of democrats is fighting for the restoration of the old law.
szociológia
The sociclogy professor told the foreign students how Germans study their society.
helyzet, p ozíció
Polls show that the scandal damaged the prime minister’s standing on many issues.
3681
sociology [,s3usi'ol3d3i] 3690
standing [ ’stasndiq] 2982
succession [sak'sejn] 3838 sorozat, egymás
The president won three elections in succession.
után következés
successor [sak'sesa] 3694 to suit [suit] to
2286
sustain [sa'stein] 2923
(jo g )u tó d ;
The lack of a successor is causing concern within
(trón)örökös
the party.
kedvére van,
This restaurant’s menu has something to suit
m egfelel, kielégít
everyone’s taste.
helyt ad, tám ogat,
The chancellor did not want to sustain his minister’s recommendation.
alátám aszt to
transform [trans'foim ] átalakít 2861
transformation
átalakítás,
[.traensfa'meijn] 3577
átalakulás,
In the last century, Poland has transformed itself from a socialist state to a democratic one. Not all transformations into a free market economy have been successful.
átváltozás
widespread ['waidspred]
széleskörű
The fire caused widespread damage.
2753
13.05. Telekommunikáció és technika ► Alapszókincs automatic [.oita'msetik]
automata,
My father has a camera with automatic focus.
önműködő
1977
call [ko:l] 1204
hívás, telefonbe
Mr. Smith missed a very important call.
szélgetés
channel [’tjaenl] 1751
csatorna
My father always changes the channel to watch football.
computer [kam'pjuita]
számítógép
Fred bought a computer so he could get his work done at home.
eszköz, készülék
The company uses a device for controlling the
646
device [di'vars]
1952
temperature. diSC [disk] 1776
Internet ['intanet] 420/
lemez
Susie inserts the disc into the computer to install the software.
internet
Internet use is increasing around the world.
CD, CD-ROM,
gép
There are more machines on the production line now than there were in the last century.
mobile phone [,maubail
m obiltelefon
Nowadays, nearly everyone has a mobile phone.
network ['netw3:k] 1225
hálózat
John installs computer networks in offices.
to phone [faun] 2794
telefonál, felhív
Peter phoned his mother to say that he was going to be late.
phone [faun]
telefon
Albert did not hear his phone ringing.
program , műsor
He was watching a morning news programme while he was getting ready for work.
'faun] 4251
1493
programme ['praugram ] 397
radio ['reidiau] 1227
rádió
Susan works for a local radio station.
to record [n'ko:d]
rögzít, felvesz,
The machine recorded every call.
1107
felvételt készít
to ring [nq], rang, rung
felhív, telefonál
She rang me this morning and asked me to help her with her essay.
1449
software ['sDftwea]
1183
studio [ ’stjuidiau] 1323
szoftver
The company buys its software from Japan.
stúdió
The company is building a new studio around here.
technical ['teknikl]
1551
technikai,
The company’s staff needs technical training.
műszaki
technique [tek'ni:k] 1071
technika, m ó d
technology
technológia,
The Chinese use unusual farming techniques.
szer, eljárás [tek'nDlad3i]
856
telephone ['telifaun] television ['te liv i 3n]
1482 1096
műszaki eljárás
The Russians invented new technology to use underwater oil.
telefon
Mike’s telephone is ringing all the time.
televízió
Lisa and Nancy cannot imagine life without a television anymore.
TV [,ti: 'vi:] 1593 user ['ju:za]
tévé, T V
911
video [ ’vidiau]
1419
Alfred is watching a very popular programme on TV.
felhasználó
It is difficult to find user-friendly software.
vid eofilm
We stayed at home and watched a video last night.
13.05. Telekommunikáció és technika ► Kiegészítő szókincs battery [‘bætarij 3485
elem
to broadcast ['bro:dka:st], közvetít, sugároz
When the red light is on, you need to change the batteries. The news is broadcast every night at 10 p.m.
broadcast, broadcast 4026
cable ['keibl]
3127
kábel
Our company provides an underground cable network to offer customers a telephone service.
13.
machine [ma'Jiin] 858
T ársu lá so k
155
camera ['ka:mara] 2381 cellphone ['selfaon] 4062
fényképezőgép,
Betty has three or four expensive cameras for her
kam era
job.
m obiltelefon
You can reach me on my cellphone day and night.
computing fkam'pjuitir)]
13.
T ársu lá so k
156
to
szám ítástechni
.3739
kai
connect [ka'nekt] 2193
csatlakoztat, összekapcsol
database [’deitabeis]
The company decided to invest in computing facilities. You have to install the printer software before connecting the printer to the computer.
zis
The director presented the new information database to the staff.
digital ['did3 itl] 3608
digitális
This camera can take digital pictures.
electric [ 1'lektrikJ 2615
elektrom os
Electric tools are very expensive.
electrical [ 1'lektrikl] 3317
elektrom os
The explosion was caused by an electrical fault.
electricity [i.lek'trisati]
villanyáram,
The cottage was very isolated, but it had
villany, áram
electricity.
elektronikus
This book is available in electronic form.
2197
2426
electronic [,ilek'trDmk]
adatbank, adatbá
2616
email ['i:m eil]
4116
filter ['filts ] 3624 hardware ['hardwea] interface ['intafeis]
3529
3341
em ail
I get about 50 emails a day at work.
szűrő
Some schools use Internet filters to prevent students from accessing inappropriate material.
hardver
The company has spent millions of dollars on replacing old computer hardware.
illesztőegység
The interface is the part of a computer system that cornects two different machines.
m echanikai,
The flight has been cancelled due to mechanical
műszaki
problems.
media ['m i:dia] 4244
m édia
The media plays a vital role in modern society.
mode [maud] 2361
m ód
The board has decided that the mode of transport will be changed.
PC [,pi: 'si:] 2487
szem élyi szám ító
My parents use their PC to do all their banking.
mechanical [mi'kasmkl] 3658
gép
plug [p lA g ] 4291
hálózati csatlako
Different countries have different types of plugs.
zó
printer ['printa] 3178
nyom tató
We are satisfied with our new colour printer.
processor ['prausesa] 3449 processzor
The processor deals with the information it is given.
radiation [.reidi'eijn ] 3949 sugárzás
Scientists tried to analyse the strange radiation comingfrom around the mining area.
receiver [ri'si:va] 3675
telefonkagyló
I picked up the receiver and dialled his number.
recording [ri'koidiq] 2586
felvétel
Have you heard the new recording of the interview?
server ['s3:va] to
3457
3459
switch off [,switf 'oif] 4336
You can see satellite pictures of your house on the Internet.
szerver
All data is kept or a central server.
elolt, leolt,
Can you switch off the light when you leave?
kikapcsol
to switch on [s w itj 'Dn]
bekapcsol, felkapcsol
4337
to
műhold
telephone ['telifaun]
felhív, telefonál
3372
to videotape ['vidiauteipj videóra felvesz, 2458
It is my job to switch on the coffee machine in the morning. Peter telephoned a computer company in the United States. I videotaped my favourite films on TV.
rögzít
Web [w eb ] 4386
web, világháló
The Web is another name for the Internet.
website ['websait] 4387
webhely, w ebsite
Lots of people have their own websites now.
13.06. Rendőrség és bűnözés ► Alapszókincs to catch [kaet/], caught, Caught 763
elfog, elkap
It took the police more than five years to catch Jenny.
to commit [ka'mit] 1537
elkövet
The detective could not tell who had committed the crime.
crime [kraim] 1248
bűntett, bűntény
Jamie insisted that he had not committed any crime.
nyomozó, detektív
Detective Smith was known as a really tough policeman.
elmenekül, megszökik
It is still uncertain how Paula managed to escape.
evidence ['evidsns] 503
bizonyíték, bűnjel
There is no evidence for these claims.
to hide [haid], hid, hidden 1625
elrejtőzik, elbújik
The criminal was hiding behind a curtain.
to investigate [in'vestigeit] 1851
(ki)vizsgál, nyomoz
The best detectives are investigating the mysterious accidents at the hotel.
nyomozás,
The detective’s investigations were successful.
detective [di'tektiv] to escape [I'skeip]
3010
1343
investigation [in.vesti'geijn] 1540
murder ['m3:da]
1705
offence [s'fens] 1687
vizsgálat, kutatás gyilkosság
He was found guilty of attempted murder.
szabálysértés, vét ség
Now it is an offence to smoke in restaurants.
police [ps'liis] 363
rendőrség
The police chased the suspect for hours.
policeman [pa'Iiisman],
rendőr
About 30 policemen stormed the building.
policemen 2640
prison ['prizn]
1447
to prove [pru:v] 753
börtön
Maria was found guilty and sent to prison.
(be)bizonyít, igazol
The prosecution tried to prove Daniel’s guilt.
13.
satellite f'saetalait]
T ársu láso k
157
13. Társulások
158 Police officers have carried out a search for the missing tourists.
search [s3:tj] 1828
kutatás, keresés
to steal [sti:l], stole, stolen 2060
(el)lop
victim ['viktim ] 1529
áldozat
The victim was unable to testify as he was in the hospital.
violence [Vaislsns] 1836
erőszak, bántal
The government is proposing a law against domestic violence.
My pocket money has been stolen from my bag at school.
mazás
13.06. Rendőrség és bűnözés ► Kiegészítő szókincs abuse [a'bju:s] 2460 to
arrest [a'rest] 2260
assault [a'soilt] 3050
visszaélés
The abuse of these medicines is illegal.
letartóztat,
The police arrested a few young men after a
őrizetbe vesz
series of car thefts.
tettlegesség, testi
The defendants were charged with assault.
sértés, erőszak
charge [tja :d 3] 751
vád, vádpont
Frank was arrested on drug charges.
to chase [tjeis] 3494
üldöz
Many people chased the man, but he still got away.
clue [klu:] 3601
nyom
The police have an important clue as to the time of the murder.
-
constable ['kAnstabl] 3398 rendőr
The constable was walking along the street while he was on watch.
criminal ['krim inl] 2196
bűnös, bűn
Allegedly, the executive has been involved in criminal activities.
dealer ['d i:b ] 2566
kereskedő, díler
Marie’s boyfriend is a big drug dealer.
enquiry [in ’kw aisri] 1398
kérdezősködés,
The police are making a lot of enquiries about
inform álódás,
yesterday’s crime.
tudakozódás
escape [I'skeip] 3512
szökés, m enekü lés
They had planned the escape from prison for over three years.
to flee [Hi:], fled, fled 3519 elmenekül
The criminal attacked his victim and fled.
fraud [fro:d] 3773
csalás
Paul has been charged with tax fraud.
gang [gaeq] 3631
banda, gengszter
Everyone in town feared the gang.
banda
guard [ga:d] 2394
őr
There are three armed guards on duty at the entrance of the building.
guilt [gilt] 3903
bűnösség,
It seemed as though the criminal had no sense of
vétkesség
guilt at all.
guilty [’gilti] 2271
bűnös
The woman was found guilty of killing her baby.
illegal [i'li:gl] 3240
törvénytelen,
It is illegal to sell and buy weapons without a licence.
illegális
innocent ['inasnt] 3533
ártatlan
Marcus said that he was innocent, but the judge did not believe him.
killer ['k ila] 3787
gyilkos
She read in the newspaper that the killer lived next to his victims.
motive ['mautiv] 3544
indíték
The detective was convinced that she had a motive for this crime.
to murder ['m3:da] 3352
m eggyilkol
After four years of marriage, John murdered his wife.
offender [a'fenda] 3804
bűnöző
Residents do not want to live next to offenders.
prisoner ['prizna]
2092
rab, fogoly
The new president released more than a hundred prisoners.
profile ['praufail]
2973
szem élyiség-profil
The police don’t have a profile of the suspect yet.
proof [pru:f] 2906
bizonyíték
If you want to charge him, you need proof.
rape [reip] 3674
nem i erőszak
Only one in ten rape victims reports the crime to the authorities.
to rob [rob]
kirabol, kifoszt
After robbing the bank, the three men tried to escape in a fast car.
to search [s3:tf] 2248
keres, kutat
The officers are still searching for evidence on the premises.
sergeant ['sa:d 3ant]
őrm ester
Sergeant Parks told the journalists that he could not give them any information yet.
to suspect [sa'spekt] 2329
gyanúsít
The servant is suspected of murder.
theft [Geft] 3697
lopás
Police are investigating the theft of expensive jewellery from a downtown shop.
th ie f [6i:f], thieves 4346
tolvaj
The thief escaped over the rooftops.
4421
2979
to trace [treis] 3038
felkutat, nyom oz
The detective agency specializes in tracing
vki után
missing persons.
watch [wotj] 2755
őrség
Officer Jones is on watch tonight.
witness ['witnas] 2653
tanú
The accident happened during the rush hour, so there were a lot of witnesses present.
13.07. Veszély és biztonság ► Alapszókincs attack [a'teek]
1031
to burn [b3:n], burnt, burnt 1896 careful ['keafl] 923
támadás
The dog’s attack didn’t do much harm.
ég, lángol
At the end of the room, a coal fire was burning brightly.
óvatos, elővigyá
My parents told me to be careful when making a fire during the dry summer weather.
zatos damage ['da;mid 3 ] 1191
kár, károsodás
The accident at the nuclear power plant caused no damage to the environment.
13. Társulások
159
160 o
danger ['deind3a] 1409
veszély
dangerous ['deind33ras]
veszélyes
i/> 're 're
I—
Sometimes it is dangerous to travel without help from local guides.
1755
to ensure [in'Jua] 799
Although the attacks have been prevented, the president is still in danger.
garantál, biztosít
The government ensured that the workers will be provided with efficient transportation.
fire f'faia] 779
tűz
The fire department prevents and stops fire.
to prevent [pri'vent] 1056
meggátol
Strict interpretation of football rules ought to
ró
kezeskedik,
prevent foul play. to protect [pra'tekt] 1290
(meg)véd,
How can I protect myself from pickpockets?
(meg)óv
protection [pra'tekfn]
megóvás, védelem
The protection of people should be the main interest of the security forces.
risk [risk] 882
kockázat
The risk of getting injured is quite high for mine workers.
safety ['seifti] 1299
biztonság,
In the factory, numerous safety measures had to be taken to protect the workers.
1359
biztonsági
to save [seiv] 963
megment, megóv
New technology made it possible to save the lives of many people.
to secure [si'kjua] 1796
biztosít
Police has secured the scene of the crime.
security [si'kjuarati] 704
biztonság
Public security is a major issue these days.
trouble ['trAbl] 1131
nehézség,
The policeman had a lot of trouble finding the
vesződség, gond
right house.
figyelmeztet,
The officer warned the crowd not to step closer to the burning house.
to warn [wo:n] 1657
felszólít
13.07. Veszély és biztonság ► Kiegészítő szókincs alarm [a'la:m] 3122
riasztóberende zés, vészjelző
Everyone was surprised when the alarm started to ring.
készülék to damage ['dæmid3] 2348 megrongál,
Several police cars were damaged in yesterday’s
megkárosít
riots.
felrobban
The chenicals exploded in the heat.
robbanás
You could hear the explosion all over the city.
to fire ['fais] 2572
lead, elsüt
The police officer fired two shots.
flame [fleim] 3324
láng
The flames were everywhere in the building.
to grab [græb] 2887
megragad
Two officers grabbed the girl and pushed her to the ground.
harmful ['haimfl] 4180
ártalmas, káros
Be careful, those substances are harmful.
to explode [ik'splaud] 4130
explosion [ik'splau3n] 3413
harmless ['hcrnnbs] 4181
ártalmatlan
Don’t worry - the dog is totally harmless!
to punch [pAntJ] 4404
megüt, behúz
She tried to defend herself and punched the attacker in the face.
to rescue f'reskju:] 4415
megment, kiment
The sailor went overboard but was rescued later.
to risk [risk] 3561
megkockáztat
The defence minister risked his job by launching the attack without official permission.
shelter [’Jelta] 4444
menedék
When the audience started throwing rotten tomatoes, the singer sought shelter behind the grand piano.
to smash [smaej] 4301
betör, bezúz, összetör
The burglars smashed the shop window to get inside.
tőrbe csal
After international news coverage, the criminals were trapped.
violent ['vaialant] 2990
erőszakos
This movie is much too violent for my taste!
warning ['wo:nii]] 2102
figyelmeztetés
The warning was issued the night before the heavy rains started.
to trap [trasp] 3578
csapdába ejt,
14. Általános fogalmak
162
14. Általános fogalm ak 14.01. Térbeli elhelyezkedés ► Alapszókincs above [a'bAv] 1176
felett, fölé, fenn
The queen’s rooms are situated above the grand hall.
area ['earia] 159
terület, térség,
This area belongs to the national park.
környék
around [a'raund] 502
körülötte, körül, körös-körül,
There are many nice buildings around the market.
minden oldalon
below [bi'lau] 1265
alatt, alá, alul
The garage is situated below the kitchen.
bottom ['botam] 1698
alj, alsó rész, mély
The bottom of the pot is dirty.
broad [bro:d] 1598
széles
A broad path divided the garden in two.
central ['sentral] 576
központi, közép
The hotel is quite central, near the market.
centre ['senta] 360
központ, közép pont
A big market is to be found in the centre of the city.
deep [di:p] 924
mély, mélyen
The lake is only ten feet deep.
edge [ed3] 1205
szél, perem
They built a fence at the northern edge of their garden.
to extend [ik'stend] 1149
megnagyobbít,
They extended the house by building a second floor.
meghosszabbít, kiterjeszt
front [fr/uit] 1317
elülső rész, eleje
The front of the castle was restored ten years ago.
inside [,in'said] 1988
be-, befelé, benn,
We went inside the castle to take a look at the
belül
beautiful halls.
belső, bel-
The company’s spokesman said nothing about its
internal [in't3:nl] 1565
internal operations.
location [lau'keijn] 1853
elhelyezkedés, fekvés
outside [.aut'said] 1245
The landlord raised the rent because of the house’s nice location.
szabadban
The children were not allowed to play outside because it was raining.
place [pleis] 176
hely, terület
I found a nice place at the lake to go fishing.
position [pa'zijn] 381
helyzet, fekvés
When visiting the city, the tourist group got lost and could not find their position on the map.
sector ['sekta] 1027
körzet, szektor
Berlin used to be divided into four sectorsAmerican, French, British and Russian.
(le)tesz,
She set the plates on the table.
to set [set], set, set 236
kinn, kívül, a
(el)helyez, lerak
side [said] 237
oldal
This side of the road belongs to another city district.
site [sait] 720
hely, helyszín; telephely
The bank’s main site is not very convenient; it is too far away frorr the city centre.
hely, tér; terület
There is not enough space for anything more in the room.
spot [spDt] 1884
hely, pont; helyszín
We found a nice spot at the lake to enjoy the warm day.
surface ['s3:fis] 1089
felszín, felület
The lake’s surface is unusually smooth today.
top [tDp] 885
tető, felső rész,
Their flat is situated at the top of the building.
14.
space [speis] 810
legmagasabb pont
under ['Anda] 1835
alatt, alá
They were sitting under a big tree, enjoying the day.
upper ['Apa] 1889
felső, felülső,
The upper part of the house is not yet built.
felsőbb, fenti
14.01. Térbeli elhelyezkedés ► Kiegészítő szókincs above [a'bAv] 2991
fenti
Please, read the above paragraph for details.
angle ['aeqgl] 2462
szög, szöglet;
If you look out of the window from this angle, you can see the city hall behind the buildings.
sarok
aside [a'said] 2509
oldalt, mellé
She laid her book aside and went to open the door. There is a huge garden behind the house.
félre, oldalra,
behind [bi'haind] 2600
mögött, mögé
bottom ['bDtam] 3867
alsó, legalsó
The bottom part cf the dress is dirty.
boundary [’baundri] 2190
határ
The old city wall is at the southern boundary.
compound fknmpaund]
keverék, elegy
Air is a compound of oxygen and other gases.
bezár, elzár, elkülönít
Her cat was confined to a travelling cage during the flight.
depth [dep0] 2302
mélység
The depth of this lake measures about 50 feet.
dimension [di'menfn]
méret, kiterjedés,
The dimensions of the building were hard to measure.
3603 to confine [kan'fain] 3004
2821
dimenzió
extension [ik'stenfn] 2269 meghosszabbítás,
Általános fo g a lm a k
163
megnagyobbítás
The owners planned an extension of their yard and bought part of their neighbour’s garden.
external [ik'st3:nl] 2009
külső, kinti
The castle’s external walls had to be restored.
frame [freim] 2306
keret
She bought an expensive frame for the painting.
gap [gaep] 2151
rés, hézag
The wind comes ir through this gap in the door.
inner ['ina] 2156
belső, belül lévő
The museum has an inner and an outer yard.
layer ['leía] 2399
réteg
After the flood, the floor was covered with a thick layer of mud.
to locate [lau'keit] 2437
elhelyez
He could not locate the city centre on the map.
14. Általános fogalmak
164 margin ['ma:d3in] 3090 outdoors [,aut'do:z] 4272 outer ['auta] 3255
szél, szegély,
When writing an essay, pupils must leave enough
margó
margin space for remarks.
ki, a szabadba; kinn, a szabadban
We wanted to go outdoors to eat but it was raining.
külső
The outer layer of the wall is made of stone.
patch [pa;tfl 3172
folt, darabka
Drive carefully; there are icy patches on the road.
to range [reind3] 2642
terjed
The size of the rats ranged from small to medium.
rear [ria] 4410
hátsó rész
At the rear of the house, you can find the kitchen.
remote [ri'maut] 2848
távoli, messzi
They had to cross two valleys in order to reach the remote village.
scope [skaup] 2646
terület, kör
As it fell jnder the scope of her research, the scientist also examined other types of plants.
színhely, környe
The setting of the party should be in a nice, open space.
setting f'setiq] 2370
zet to situate ['sitjueit] 3688
elhelyez
The market is situated not far away from the train station.
to stretch [stretj] 2095
nyúlik, terjed
The castle’s yard stretches from the city to the nearby forest.
to surround [sa'raund] 2178
underground [’Andagraund] 4367
The museum is surrounded by a beautiful park.
körülvesz, körülfog
földalatti
In London, the underground railway is called the Tube.
föld alatti;
vast [va;st] 2100
hatalmas, óriási
There is a vast forest behind the castle.
width [widG] 4390
szélesség
The width of the house is 12 metres.
zone [zaun] 2504
zóna, övezet
You need a new ticket for the bus because you are now entering another zone.
14.02. Színek és formák ► Alapszókincs black [blask] 402
fekete
At funerals, people usually wear black.
blue [blu:] 969
kék
The sky is blue.
brown [braun] 2143
barna
She has brown hair even though both her parents have black hair.
circle ['s3:kl] 1982
kör
The teacher asked the class to sit in a circle.
colour ['kAla] 714
szín
I do not think the colour of that dress suits her.
corner f'koina] 1233
sarok
A square has four corners.
figure ['figs] 269
alak
This Greek vase is decorated with black figures.
form [fo:m] 266
form a, alak, külső
That modern house has a strange form.
green [gri:n] 813
zöld
People are allowed to cross the street when there is a green man.
grey Igrei], 2042
szürke
Old people often have grey hair.
line [lain] 306
vonal, egyenes
She drew a long line on the paper.
orange ['Drind3l 4270
narancssárga
In some cultures, orange is a holy colour.
pattern ['ptetn] 752
minta, mintázat
I do not like this jacket because it has a strange pattern.
pink [piqk] 2840
rózsaszín
Little girls often I ke the colour pink very much.
purple l'p3:pl] 4406
lila, bíbor
Purple is often considered a regal colour.
point [point] 192
pont; hely
Her skirt was cut on an angle that came to a sharp point.
red [red] 728
piros
People are not allowed to cross the street when there is a red man.
round [raond] 670
kerek, kör alakú
It was hard to find curtains for the round window.
shape [Jeip] 1343
alak, forma
He does not paint landscapes, only shapes with primary colours.
square [skwes] 1970
négyzet
A square has four equal sides and four right angles.
white [wait] 473
fehér
For my wedding, I will wear a white dress.
yellow ['jebu] 2334
sárga
When I think of the colour yellow, I think of the sun.
14.02. Színek és formák ► Kiegészítő szókincs to bend [bend], bent, bent 2556
(meg)hajlít,
She bent the wire to fit it into the lamp.
meggörbít
blank [blaeqkj 4010
üres, tiszta
She took a blank page and started writing.
coloured [ ‘kAtod] 3735
színes, színezett
The coloured picture looks much friendlier than the black and white one.
cross [kros] 2111
kereszt
He drew a cross to show where the church was on the map.
curve [k3:v] 2609
ív, hajlat, kanya
The street formed a curve around the church.
rulat
dot [dot] 4106
pont
Email addresses always end dot something, often dot com.
to fade [feid] 3623
elhalványul,
The light faded as the clouds covered the sun.
megfakul
format ['foimait] 3150
formátum, forma
A good format is important for a successful application.
golden ['gauldan] 2393
arany
She wears a golden ring on her finger.
hollow ['hDlau] 4189
üres, üreges
Birds sometimes live in hollow trees.
14. Általános fogalmak
165
14.
Általános fo g a lm a k
66 pale [peil] 2440
sápadt, halvány
Because she was sick, she looked rather pale.
parallel ['pajralel] 3938
párhuzamos
In mathematics class, the children learned how to draw parallel lines.
shade [Jexd] 3364 to shape [Jeip] 3563
shiny ['Jaini] 4445
árnyalat, színezet
The colour of the chairs is a shade darker than the table.
megformál, formáz
We do not know the name of the artist who shaped this beautiful sculpture.
csillogó, fényes
The bronze statue was shiny from being touched all the time.
sphere [sfia] 3968
gömb
He learned to draw spheres by looking at a ball.
square [skwea] 3108
négyzet alakú,
The square table is surrounded by four chairs.
négyszögletes, szögletes
stripe [straip] 4324
csík
I like jumpers with stripes.
thickness ['Giknas] 4345
vastagság
The thickness of the book meant it did not fit on the shelf.
transparent
átlátszó
Glass is often transparent.
[trsens'paerant] 4362
triangle ['traiseqgl] 4363
háromszög
We leant about triangles in maths class.
tube [tju:b] 2862
cső
The water goes through this tube into the bath.
14.03. Hasonlóságok és különbségek ► Alapszókincs advantage [ad'va:ntid3]
előny
Knowing Latin can be an advantage when starting to study medicine.
as [az] 165
olyan, mint
My father isn’t as tall as my brother.
as well [az 'wel] 998
is
I like tea and I like coffee as well.
to belong [bi'loq] 1618
tartozik
My mum and dad are a perfect couple; they belong together.
both [bau0] 254
mindkettő
1083
I could not decide between the two dresses, so I bought both of them.
combination [,kDmbi'neiJn] 1865 to combine [kam'bain] 1722
common ['koman] 527
kombináció, keve rék vegyít, egyesít, összekapcsol közös
to compare fkam'pea] 874 összehasonlít, összevet
My friend studies a combination of different subjects. She combined two theories when writing her essay. The twins look the same but they have nothing in commcn in terms of personality. One should compare prices before buying a prod uC l.
contrast ['kontra:st] 1577
ellentét, kontraszt
In contrast to her husband, Mrs. Thomas likes to go out a lot.
copy [ ’kDpi] 1306
másolat
This painting looks just like the original, but it’s only a copy.
difference ['difirans] 585
különbség
It does not make any difference if you wear a black or a blue shirt.
different [’difrant] 191
különböző, más
The couple got divorced because they were too different.
to divide [di'vaid] 1681
megoszt, elválaszt
The health care reform in the US has sharply divided people.
megoszlás,
There was division among the students.
division [di'vi3n] 1008
nézeteltérés
either ['aiQs] 490
sem
I do not like dogs and I do not like cats either.
else [els] 522
más
The lady does not know the way; we have to ask somebody else.
elsewhere [.els'wes] 1784
máshol
It has been raining elsewhere in the country but not here.
to include [in'kluid] 273
magában foglal,
The price does not include tax.
tartalmaz
kind [kaind] 374
fajta, jelleg
I do not like this kind of food; I prefer sandwiches.
like [laik] 1272
olyan, mint
I was surprised to see that his shirt was just like mine.
neither ['naiSs] 1878
sem, se
Almost a third of my country’s population can neither read nor write.
not [not] 14
nem
This is wrong; it is not right.
other [VQa] 72
másik
I liked the author’s other book more than his new one.
relative ['relativ] 966
viszonylagos,
They say I’m very rich, but it’s all relative.
relatív
separate [ ’seprst] 1175
külön(álló)
My brother and I have separate rooms.
similar ['sim ab] 471
hasonló
The two boys look so similar; one might think they are brothers.
sort [so:t] 470
fajta
She bought the wrong sort of wine.
sort of ['so:t 3 v] 1741
valahogy
This man looks sort of strange.
together [ta'geSa] 322
együtt
The man and the woman went into a restaurant together.
too [tu:] 120
is, szintén
I like cats the most, but I like dogs, too.
type [taipl 391
típus, fajta
I have never seen this type of car before.
variation [.vesri’eifn] 1912 eltérés, különb ség, változás
There is a variation of about two metres between the two.
14. Általános fogalmak
167
14.
Általános fo g a lm a k
168 variety [va'raiati]
választék,
You can find a huge variety of plants and animals
változatosság
in the ocean.
to vary ['veari] 1655
eltér, különbözik
The new edition of the book varies a great deal from the former edition.
version ['v3:Jn]
változat, verzió
The new version of this software is much better than the old one.
1097
1072
14.03. Hasonlóságok és különbségek ► Kiegészítő szókincs accordingly [a'koidigli] 3286
eszerint, ennek megfelelően
She listened to the instructions and acted accordingly.
accurate ['ækjarat] 2864
pontos
Can you send us an accurate figure?
to alter ['o:lta] 2258
megváltoztat, átalakít
There is a plan to alter the design of most houses in town.
to amount [a'maont] 2995 vmivel egyenlővé válik
My plan to study in another country amounted to nothing.
bond [bond] 2512
kötelék
Our friendship is built on a very strong bond.
classification
besorolás, osztály
He was asked to split the projects into three classifications.
comparable ['knmparabl] összehasonlítható
The weather in Germany and Namibia is not
[,klæsifi'keijn] 3733
comparable.
3737
comparison [kam'pænsn] összehasonlítás
countries
2109
consistent [kan'sistant] 2769
to copy ['kDpi] 3500
It is difficult to make a comparison between two
megegyező, összeegyeztethető (le)másol, utánoz
The results of his research are consistent with our observations. My sister asked me to copy the picture so she could show her friend.
correlation [.kora'leifn]
összefüggés
to correspond
A correlation exists between cigarette smoking and the incidence of lung cancer.
3879
összhangban van, megegyezik, megfelel
The statements of the witnesses don’t correspond, so we need some further investigation.
to differ ['difa] 2670
különbözik
The twins differ only in how they dress.
distinct [di'stiqkt] 2714
külön, különböző, eltérő
I have seen plants of several distinct types growing in the same area.
distinction [di'stiqkfn]
megkülönbözte tés, különbségté tel
It is difficult to draw a distinction between identical twins.
[.küri'spDndj 3303
2006
distinctive [di'stiqktiv] 3405
to distinguish [d i's tiq g w if] 2388
megkülönböztető, jellegzetes megkülönböztet
It is easy :o recognise him; he has a distinctive mark on his face. The two cars look so similar that one cannot be distinguished from the other.
equivalent
[I'k w iv a la n t]
3146
egyenértékű,
Do you think that ‘fear’ and ‘fright’ are exactly
a zo n o s
equivalent in meaning?
to exclude [ik 'sk lu id ] 2077 k iz á r
Those who come late might be excluded from taking part in the game.
identical
[a i'd e n tik l] 3420
neither ['naicte] 2969 to
resemble
[r i'z e m b l]
e g y fo r m a
My twins don’t want to wear identical clothes.
egyik sem
Neither of the two children wanted to help clean the house.
hasonlít
My sister resembles my mother more than I do.
egyenként
She was asked if she was well and if she wanted something to drink, and answered yes and no, respectively.
szétválaszt,
We decided to separate the old books from the
k ü lön választ,
new books.
3956
respectively [r i's p e k tiv li] 2741
to separate ['sep a reit] 2250
elk ü lö n ít
to sort [so:t] 2451
to split [split], split, split
válogat
I have to sort out the mess in my room before I go anywhere.
hasít
The tree was split in two during the storm.
egység, összhang
Most political parties lack unity.
elrendez, szét
2744
unity ['juinati] 2928
14.04. Gyakoriság és sorrend ► Alapszókincs again ahead
[a 'g en ] 169
[a'h ed ] 1641
ismét, újra,
I hope that it will not rain again tomorrow; we
megint
have had enough today.
előtt
Everyone was glad that the bridge was finished ahead of time.
szintén, is
My sister has also started learning English.
és így tovább
We talked about animals, birds, fish and so on.
to cause [ko:z] 530
okoz, előidéz
No one knows what caused his death.
chain [tjein] 1981
láncolat, sorozat
The chain of events leading to the tragedy began
also ['d:1s3ü] and so on
80
[and 'sau Dn]
1997
with a small incident. to
continue
[k an 'tin ju :]
folytat
Please, continue reading this book to the end.
vég, befejezés
When we get to the end of the school year, we
332
end
[e n d ] 202
will have a party.
etc.
[,et 'setara] 1430
stb.
I went to the market to buy apples, vegetables, etc.
first
[f3:st] 82
első
My brother got an award for being the first to finish the race.
14. Általános fogalmak
169
14. Általános fogalmak
170 following [fb lau iq ] 849 fourth [fo :0] 1683
Following the concert, he went to the pub with
vmit követően, vmi után
his friends.
negyedik
After breaking my arm for the fourth time, I was careful when playing rugby.
frequent [’friikwant] 1349
gyakori
implication [.im pli'keijn] lehetséges hatás 1761
I have been a frequent guest at my friends’ house; he is very generous. The implications of the tax reform were not clear to most people.
last [laist] 127
utolsó
The last person to leave the room should lock the door.
latter ['lseta] 1388
kettő közül az utóbbi
John had two options: to stay at home or to go to a party. The latter seemed more enjoyable.
link [liqkj 1434
kapcsolat, kapcsolódó elem
This bridge is the link between the two towns.
next [nekst] 216
következő
I am planning to visit my family next year.
occasional [a'kei 3 anl]
időnkénti, esetenkénti
My sister experiences occasional back pain.
to occur [a'k3:] 710
előfordul, bekövetkezik
The doctor says that complications rarely occur after the operation.
often L'Dfn]258
gyakran, sűrűn
I am used to the rain; it rains quite often in my city.
opening ['aupm i]] 1879
megnyitó, megnyitás
The opening of the museum took place in September.
previous ['prirvias] 581
előző, korábbi
He has two children from his previous marriage.
range [reind 3 ] 535
tartomány, skála
The age range in the class is from 18 to 27.
rare ires] 1216
ritka
It is very rare to see animals in the city.
regular ['reg jab ] 996
rendszeres, állandó
Since he is a regular customer of our shop, we should remember his name.
row [rau] 1555
sor
They’ve had six wins in a row.
second ['sekand] 270
második
The second time I saw her, she looked different.
sequence ['si:kw ans] 1829
sor, sorrend
He did not like his books to be out of sequence, so he reordered them regularly.
series ['siariuz], series 787
sorozat
He followed a TV series and always looked forward to finding out what happened next.
1595
subsequent ['sAbsikwant] következő, az ezt 1370
követő
I am expecting to finish my studies in the subsequent year.
third [03:d] 518
harmadik
The third time she interrupted class, she was asked to leave.
twice [tw ais] 1654
kétszer
I go home to see my parents twice a month.
usual ['ju:3 ual] 399
általában
He had not received any special instructions, so he continued as usual.
14.04. Gyakoriság és sorrend ► Kiegészítő szókincs consequently
következésképp
There has been a great deal of rain, and,
folyamatos,
The continuing support from my parents helped
consequently, the rivers are full.
['kDnsikwantli] 3137
continuing [kan'tinjuiq] 2605
continuous [kan'tinjuas] 3068
folytonos
me through school.
folyamatos,
They provided us with continuous support for the
szakadatlan
whole time we were there.
eighteenth [,ei'ti:n0] 3617 tizennyolcadik
His birthday is or the eighteenth of February.
everyday ['evridei] 3513
mindennapi,
Mobile phones have become part of our everyday
mindennapos
lives.
ötödik
That’s the fifth time you have said that!
először, eleinte,
At first, Rory did not know what to say to the girl.
fifth
[ f l f 9 ] 2571
at first [at ‘f3:st] 2295
kezdetben
frequency ['fri:kwansi]
gyakoriság
The frequency of my mother’s visits is becoming too much.
2524
in general [in 'd3enral]
általában
The season was alright; in general, our team performed well.
2273
gradually ['graed3uali]
fokozatosan
The bridge started collapsing gradually.
innen; ezért,
This product is made by hand, hence the high
ennélfogva
price.
2479
hence [hens] 2043
gyakorisága
There is a high incidence of illness in the wintertime.
incidence ['insidans] 3910 előfordulás interval ['intavl] 2834
időköz
You need to see your doctor at regular intervals.
at last [at 'la:st] 2187
végre
At last he felt well enough to return to work.
latter ['lasta] 4223
későbbi
The latter half of the day will be taken up by travelling.
to
line up
[,1am Vvp] 3437
sorba áll, sorako
The people lined up to wait for the store to open.
zik to
list [list] 2159
nineteenth [.nain'tunG]
felsorol
Can you, please, list the names of all the pupils in the class?
tizenkilencedik
She is still eighteen, but she is going to celebrate her nineteenth birthday next week.
2683
once again [wAns a'gen] once more [wAns
'm o:]
I will try to call you once again tomorrow.
még egyszer,
I will say it once more, but that is the last time!
újból, újra,
3253
premise
újból, újra, még egyszer
2485
['p re m is ] 2281
alapfeltevés
I question the premise on which your whole book is based.
prior ['praia] 4400
vm it megelőzően, vmi előtt
Prior to our meeting, I was talking to your boss.
14. Általános fogalmak
171
14. Általános fogalmak
170 following ['folauiq] 849
vmit követően, vmi után
Following the concert, he went to the pub with hisfriencs.
fourth [fo:0J 1683
negyedik
After breaking my arm for the fourth time, I was careful when playing rugby.
frequent ['friikw snt]
gyakori
I have been a frequent guest at my friends’ house; he is very generous.
lehetséges hatás
The implications of the tax reform were not clear to most people.
last [la:st] 127
utolsó
The last person to leave the room should lock the door.
latter ['laets] 1388
kettő közül az utóbbi
John had two options: to stay at home or to go to a party. The latter seemed more enjoyable.
link [lirjk]
kapcsolat, kapcsolódó elem
This bridge is the link between the two towns.
következő
I am planning to visit my family next year.
időnkénti, esetenkénti
My sister experiences occasional back pain.
előfordul, bekövetkezik
The doctor says that complications rarely occur after the operation.
often ['Dfn] 258
gyakran, sűrűn
I am used to the rain; it rains quite often in my city.
opening ['aupniq] 1879
megnyitó, megnyitás
The opening of the museum took place in September.
previous ['priivias] 581
előző, korábbi
He has tv/o children from his previous marriage.
range [rem d 3] 535
tartomány, skála
The age range in the class is from 18 to 27.
rare [res]
ritka
It is very rare to see animals in the city.
rendszeres, állandó
Since he s a regular customer of our shop, we
sor
They’ve had six wins in a row.
második
The second time I saw her, she looked different.
implication
1349
[ .i m p l i 'k e i f n ]
1761
1434
next [nekst]
216
occasional [a'keisani] 1595 to
occur [9'k3:]
710
1216
regular ['reg ja b l 996 row [reo]
1555
second ['seksndj 270
should remember his name.
sequence ['siikwansj 1829 sor, sorrend
He did not like his books to be out of sequence, so he reordered them regularly.
series ['siari:z], series 787
He followed a TV series and always looked forward to finding out what happened next.
sorozat
subsequent f'sAbsikwsnt] következő, az ezt 1370
third [03:d] 518
követő
I am expecting to finish my studies in the subsequent year.
harmadik
The third time she interrupted class, she was asked to eave.
twice [twais]i654
kétszer
I go home to see my parents twice a month.
usual ['ju:3 ual] 399
általában
He had not received any special instructions, so he continued as usual.
14.04. Gyakoriság és sorrend ► Kiegészítő szókincs consequently
következésképp
There has been a great deal of rain, and,
folyamatos,
The continuing support from my parents helped
folytonos
me through school.
folyamatos, szakadatlan
They provided us with continuous support for the whole time we were there.
consequently, the rivers are full.
['konsikwantli] 3137
continuing [kan'tinjuiq] 2605
continuous [kan'tinjuas] 3068
eighteenth [,ei’ti:n0] 3617 tizennyolcadik everyday ['evridei] 3513 fifth [flf9] 2571 at first [at 'f3:st] 2295
His birthday is on the eighteenth of February.
mindennapi,
Mobile phones have become part of our everyday
mindennapos
lives.
ötödik
That’s the fifth time you have said that!
először, eleinte,
At first, Rory did not know what to say to the girl.
kezdetben
frequency ['fri:kwansi]
gyakoriság
in general [in 'djenral]
általában
The season was alright; in general, our team performed well.
2273
gradually ['gradsuali]
The frequency of my mother’s visits is becoming too much.
2524
fokozatosan
The bridge started collapsing gradually.
innen; ezért,
This product is made by hand, hence the high price.
2479
hence [hens] 2043
ennélfogva
gyakorisága
There is a high incidence of illness in the wintertime.
incidence ['insidans] 3910 előfordulás interval fintavl] 2834
időköz
You need to see your doctor at regular intervals.
at last [at 'la:st] 2187
végre
At last he felt well enough to return to work.
latter ['laeta] 4223
későbbi
The latter half of the day will be taken up by travelling.
to
line up [,1am V p] 3437
sorba áll, sorako
The people lined up to wait for the store to open.
zik to
list [list] 2159
felsorol
Can you, please, list the names of all the pupils in the class?
nineteenth [,nain'ti:n0]
tizenkilencedik
her nineteenth birthday next week.
2683
once again [wAns a'gen] 2485
once more [wAns 'mo:j 3253
premise ['premis] 2281
She is still eighteen, but she is going to celebrate
újból, újra, még
I will try to call you once again tomorrow.
egyszer még egyszer,
I will say it once more, but that is the last time!
újból, újra, alapfeltevés
I question the premise on which your whole book is based.
prior ['praia] 4400
vm it megelőzően, vmi előtt
Prior to our meeting, I was talking to your boss.
14. Általános fogalmak
171
14.
Általános fo g a lm a k
172
j
rank [raeqk] 2643
sorrend, rangsor
He was in a rank above his friends because his grades were so good.
roll [raol] 3380
névsor
The teacher called the roll and asked the students to open their books.
round [raond] 2093
kör
The third round of talks between the two countries will be held in September.
szokásos,
I make my routine trip to the shop every Monday.
routine [ru:'ti:n] 2591
megszokott
secondary ['sekandri] 2249
secondly [’sekandli] 2912
másodlagos;
After finishing their first eight years of education,
középfokú, közép-
students go to secondary school.
másodszor,
I have two reasons for not buying the house: firstly, its size and secondly, its location.
másodsorban
Sixth [siks0l 3188
hatodik
The school will be opened again after the sixth week.
string [striq] 2328
sor, sorozat
The team has had a string of 9 wins this season.
successive [sak'sesiv] 3839 egymást követő,
The strike lasted three successive days.
egymás utáni
twentieth [’twentia0] ¡987 huszadik
I will never forget my twentieth birthday; that is when I moved out of my parents’ house.
unusual [An'ju:3ual] 2331
It is unusual to see teenagers smoking.
szokatlan, rendkívüli
weekly [’w iikli] 3376
14.05. Pozitívumok to be correct [ka'rekt]
hetente
In my town, most people pay rent weekly.
► Alapszókincs igaza van
You were correct when you said that it was going to rain tonight.
easy ['iizi] 342
könnyű, egyszerű
Learning a new language is not so easy.
effective [i'fektív] 749
hatásos, hatékony
They have been taking effective steps towards peace.
1395
exact [ig'zækt] 887
pontos
I do not remember the exact time you called.
excellent ['eksalant] 1559
kiváló, kitűnő
Excellent students will receive awards.
fine [fain] 741
jó, remek,
Even though I was sick yesterday, I am feeling fine today.
nagyszerű
good [gud], better, best 76 jó, kitűnő
He speaks very good English.
great [greit] 131
nagyszerű
He is a great musician.
interesting fintrsstiq]
érdekes
The professor made an interesting point.
szép, kedves,
I’ve bought my mother a lovely flower.
1158
lovely ['U vli] 1628
aranyos
perfect ['p3:fikt] 1126
tökéletes
This is the perfect place to raise children.
positive ['pDZativ] 1328
biztos
We are quite positive that we will win the match.
practical ['praktikl] 1403
gyakorlatias
He is very clever, but not very practical.
quality ['kwolati] 597
minőség
My mother does not care about the cost; she always buys the best quality.
right [rait] 123 safe [seif] 1393
megfelelő
One has to think first in order to make right choices.
biztonságos,
It is not safe to walk around in town at night.
helyes, jó,
veszélytelen
suitable ['suitabl] 1691
megfelelő
Some films are not suitable for children to watch
ultimate [Vltim st] 1891
végső, alapvető
My ultimate goal s to finish my studies.
useful ['ju:sfl] 1111
hasznos
Learning a second language can be very useful for travelling.
well [wel] 87
jól
I was sick yesterday, but I am feeling well today.
14.05. Pozitívumok ► Kiegészítő szókincs amazing [a'meizig] 3718
csodálatos, bámulatos
brilliant ['briliant] 2559 comfortable ['kAmftsbl]
I have had an amazing time with my family over the weekend.
briliáns
My sister was a brilliant student; she always received the best grades.
kényelmes
I do not want to get off my comfortable chair.
kényelmes,
Travelling by car is the most convenient way to get to that town.
kiváló, nagyszerű,
2344
convenient [kan'vhnisnt] 3604
megfelelő
effectiveness [i'fektivnas] hatásosság 3508
efficiency [i'fijnsi] 2425
teljesítmény,
I started to feel the effectiveness of the medicine I had taken. Now it is easy to buy high-efficiency machines.
hatásfok, hatóerő
efficient [i'fifn t] 2349
hatékony; ügyes, rátermett
encouraging [in'kArid3iq] bátorító, biztató
The teacher was able to get the students to work in an efficient manner. I was glad when the doctor gave us very encouraging words about my friend’s health.
3510
to enhance [in'hams] 2778 növel, fokoz, emel
The green of the trees enhances the beauty of the town.
exclusive [ik'skluisiv]
kizárólagos, egyedüli
Students have exclusive use of the library.
rendkívüli
He was driving at an extraordinary speed throughout the race.
teljesít, eleget tesz
I do not believe him; he never fulfils his promises.
3515
extraordinary [ik'stroidnri] 2882 to fulfil [fü l'fll] 3080
14. Általános fogalmak
174 genuine ['d3enjuin] 2676
hiteles, őszinte, valódi
glory ['gb:ri] 3902
dicsőség, fénykor, pompa
grand [grand]
lenyűgöző, nagyszerű,
2012
It is difficult to find a genuine politician nowadays, one who is really interested in people. I am reading the book about the glory of the ancient Rome. I have a grand mountain view from my window.
ragyogó
helpful ['helpfl]
2722
ideal [ai'diial] 2085 impressive [im'presiv]
hasznos, nagy
The newly built road has been very helpful in
segítség
getting to work.
ideális
This is an ideal place to build a school.
hatásos,
The president made a very impressive speech.
lenyűgöző
2833
luck [lAk] 2728
szerencse
He is having no luck finding a good job.
marvellous ['maivatas]
csodálatos
My friend has a marvellous collection of rare books.
érdem, kiválóság
The award given to the best student should be based on merit alone.
3926
merit ['merit]
3795
outstanding [aut’staendii]] kiemelkedő, 2839
kimagasló
In my school, there were many outstanding students.
kellemes
It is a very pleasant day; we should go for a walk.
reward [ri'wo:d] 2977
jutalom
He was given a reward in return for his hard work.
secure [si'kjus] 3961
biztonságban
We felt secure in our house.
pleasant ['pleznt]
3025
lévő
stable ['steibl] 2803
stabil, szilárd
Every government likes to have a stable economy.
to strengthen ['streqGn]
megerősít
Working together will strengthen our friendship.
nagyszerű,
The food that we ate at the restaurant yesterday was superb.
2857
superb [su:'p3:b]
3570
fenséges, remek
tremendous [tri'mendas]
hatalmas, óriási
3700
unique [ju'niik] 2255 welcome ['welkam] 3047
It's a pity that you couldn't come to the concert; it was a tremendous experience.
egyedülálló,
His way of teaching was unique; I had never seen
kivételes
anything like that.
örömmel látott,
You are most welcome at my house!
szívesen fogadott
wonderful ['wAndsfl]
2028
csodálatos
14.06. Negatívumok
► Alapszókincs
awful ['o;fl] 2760
szörnyű, rettenetes
He has been a wonderful teacher; I will miss him.
I feel awful in the winter,
rossz
The weather was not so bad yesterday.
324
difficult ['difikalt] 489
nehéz, fáradságos
I find learning a new language difficult.
dirty [’d3:ti] 3011
koszos, piszkos, mocskos
When I came back from holiday, I found my room was very dirty.
hamis, téves,
Do not believe wiat he has said; it is false.
false [foils] 2521
helytelen
to hate [heit] 1987
utál, gyűlöl
1hate being late Jor appointments.
lack [laek] 1237
hiány
1was not able to call you due to lack of time.
lazy ['leizi] 4224
lusta
People who are lazy never achieve much in life.
Silly ['sili] 2914
buta, ostoba
He made silly statements about our leader.
Stupid ["Stjuipid] 2700
buta, hülye,
Children who cannot read or write are not necessarily stupid.
ostoba
terrible ['terabl] 2097
szörnyű
The weather yesterday was terrible; not even my coat could help.
waste [weist] 1772
pazarlás, pocsé
Everything that 1had worked hard for turned out to be a waste of time.
kolás
wrong [ini]] 755
helytelen, hibás, rossz
Please, make sure that you do not make the wrong decision.
14.06. Negatívumok ► Kiegészítő szókincs awkward [’oikwsd] 4002
len, esetlen
My ex-boyfriend was there, so 1felt a bit awkward.
burden ['b 3 :dn] 2814
teher
The burden of organising the meeting fell to me.
collapse [ka'lasps] 3300
összeomlás,
Heavy rain has caused the collapse of the bridge.
kínos, kellemet
összedőlés
constraint [ksn'streint]
korlátozó tényező
In many countries, freedom is subject to certain constraints.
cruel ['kruisl] 4076
kegyetlen
It is very cruel to hit animals.
dirt [d 3 :t] 4095
szenny, piszok
The house was a mess; there was dirt everywhere.
megkülönbözte
Women face discrimination in many parts of the world.
3067
discrimination [di.skrimi'neijn] 3611
korlátozás,
tés, diszkriminá-
ció to disgust [dis'gASt] 1102
felháborít,
1was disgusted by the way he treated his friends.
undorít, ellen szenvet kelt
to dislike [dis'laik] 4104
nem szeret
He dislikes going on holiday, so 1often travel alone.
14.
bad [bad], worse, worst
Általános fo g a lm a k
175
to dismiss [dis'mis] 2230
elbocsát, elenged,
The teacher dismissed us when the class ended.
távozást engedé lyez
disorder [dis'oida] 3143
rendellenesség,
evil l'i:vl] 4126
gonosz, rossz
to exploit [ik'spbit] 3148
kihasznál
He is suffering from an eating disorder.
zavar
Satan is said to be evil. Migrant workers are often exploited by their employers.
fool [fu:l] 3771
bolond, ostoba
Would you, please, stop acting like a fool?
ember
horror ['hore] 3085
rettegés; iszonyo-
My sister has a horror of insects.
dás, irtózás
to interfere [.inta'fis] 3919 akadályoz, zavar
I hope the noise will not interfere with our discussion.
to interrupt [,int9'rApt]
félbeszakít,
The noise from outside my room is constantly
megzavar
interrupting our discussions.
lie [lai] 3436
hazugság
As children, we were taught not to tell lies.
lost [lost] 3166
elveszett, eltűnt
My keys are lost; I cannot go into my house.
mean [mi:n] 3091
aljas, gonosz
We should not be so mean to our neighbour.
mess [mes] 3541
rendetlenség,
My table is in a total mess.
3535
kosz, szemét
nasty ['no:sti] 3801
rossz, undorító
The fooc was so nasty that he could not eat any more.
negative ['negativ] 2162
nemleges, elutasító
nightmare ['naitmes] 3931 rémálom
We were disappointed because he gave a negative answer to our request. I have never had a nightmare as terrible as the one I had last night.
to offend [a'fend] 4265
megbánt, megsért
Using bad language offends some people.
offensive [s'fensiv] 4266
sértő, bántó
It is offensive to call someone stupid.
panic ['pEemk] 3937
pánik
The sound of the explosion caused a panic in the neighbourhood.
to ruin ['ru:in] 4425
tönkretesz, elront
He ruined the food by putting too much salt in the sauce.
to spoil [spoil] 4311
elront, tökretesz
Please, don’t spoil the evening by being silly.
suicide [’sunsaid] 3840
öngyilkosság
My friend was so depressed that he wanted to commit suicide.
to undermine
aláás, aláaknáz
His confidence was undermined by his colleagues’ malicious remarks.
igazságtalan, tisztességtelen
Older boys are sometimes unfair to younger ones.
szerencsétlen,
He was unfortunate in not winning the prize.
[.Ando'main] 3582
unfair [.An'fes] 3845 unfortunate [An'foitfsnat] 4372
peches
unfortunately [A n 'fo itfa n s tli] 2099
unpleasant [An'pleznt]
sajnos, sajnálato
I wanted to come and visit you but,
san
unfortunately, I missed the bus.
kellemetlen
It was very hot on the train, so the journey was unpleasant.
4290
unsuccessful
sikertelen, eredménytelen
[.Ansak'sesfl] 4326
useless ['juislas]
Most of her business plans have been unsuccessful.
hiábavaló
It is useless to try and repair the TV; it is completely broken.
sebezhető, gyenge
Children are often more vulnerable to disease.
to waste [weist] 2702
pazarol, elfecsérel
Students should not waste time doing useless things.
worse [w 3 is]
4393
rosszabb
I’m afraid it is getting worse: we have lost all our money.
worst [w 3:st]
4394
legrosszabb
The worst day of my life was when my mum died.
4380
vulnerable ['vAlnsrebl]
hasztalan,
3201
14.07. Fontossági sorrend basic ['beisik]
alap-; alapvető
812
degree [di'gri:]
861
essential [i'senjl]
► Alapszókincs
933
We are attending the basic course in German.
fok, mérték
I think you are rignt to some degree.
alapvető, nélkü
Drinking water is essential.
lözhetetlen
extreme [ik'striim]
1112
szélsőséges,
My coat could not keep out the extreme cold.
legnagyobb fokú
importance [im'poitns] key [ki:]
fontosság,
Water is of great importance to life.
jelentőség
1150
kulcs-, alapvető
1412
He was holding a key position in the firm.
fontosságú
main [mem]
fő-, legfontosabb,
311
This is the main door to the building.
leglényegesebb
major ['meid33] 434
fontos, jelentős,
All the major roads will be repaired.
fő
middle ['midi]
középső, közép-,
1503
Most people in my country have middle names.
közepes
primary ['praimari]
970
elsődleges, fő, alapvető
prime [praim]
elsőrendű, kitűnő
943
The primary goal of our meeting was to inform people about the new manager. The teacher gave us two prime examples of how to solve the problem.
priority [prai'orsti]
1880
fő teendő, prioritás
Students should make learning a priority.
14. Általános fogalmak
178 relevant ['relavant] 1380 significant [sig'nifikant]
lényeges, idevágó,
His comments were not relevant to our
tárgyhoz tartozó
discussion.
jelentős, lényeges
The significant change in the education system led to protests.
682
slight [slait] 894
csekély, kicsi
There has been only a slight change in our school’s timetable.
stage [steid3] 536
szakasz, stádium
Results could not be predicted at that early stage of the experiment.
standard ['stasndad] 1480
színvonal,
The standa'd of his works is always very high.
minőség
top
[tD p ] 1012
tető, legmagasabb pont, csúcs
very ['veri] 1613
nagyon
Our team was at the top of the list before the games started. It has been raining very heavily lately and the rivers have overflown.
14.07. Fontossági sorrend ► Kiegészítő szókincs essence [‘esns] 3619
lényeg; alapvető,
The essence of religion is faith.
alap-, fundamental
lényeges
[,fAnda'mentl] 2150
I have already finished the fundamental part of my studies.
to highlight ['hailait] 2959 kiemel, kihangsú lyoz
Could you, please, highlight this issue?
level ['levl] 3163
The water in the river was almost level with the
szint, színvonal
embankments. marginal ['maidjinl] 3440 jelentéktelen, elhanyagolható
The issue played a marginal role at the international conference.
minor [’mains] 2087
kisebb, csekély, jelentéktelen
He fell down but suffered only minor injuries.
noticeable ['naotisabl]
észrevehető
The difference in temperature is noticeable.
peak [pi:k] 2441
csúcs, tetőpont
We dimbec to the peak of the highest mountain.
principal ['prinsapl] 2362
fő, legfontosabb
Mr Searl was the principal teacher.
prominent ['prominant]
kimagasló, kiemelkedő
He is a prominent politician in our town.
jelentőség
The river that goes through the village is of great significance to the people.
feltűnik, kitűnik
Her height made her stick out in class.
kiválóbb, jobb
I find the new version of the book superior to the old one.
4262
3356
significance [sig'mfikans] 2094 to stick out [,stik 'aut], Stuck, Stuck 4319
superior [su:'piaria] 3695
A
legnagyobb, végső
The class made a supreme effort with their project.
tip [tip] 2808
hegy, csúcs
The tip of the pencil was not sharp anymore.
underlying [.Anda'lani]]
alapvető, valós,
Although we are arguing about the details, the underlying issue is clear.
2701
páratlan, lehető
alap
3471
unimportant
lényegtelen
[.A m m 'p o itsn t] 4374
14.08. Tulajdonságok
Whether we win or lose is unimportant - it is the taking part that counts.
► Alapszókincs
active [ ’ie k tiv ] 1455
aktív, tevékeny
Children are generally more active than old people.
characteristic
jellegzetesség,
Cats have different characteristics from birds.
[.k a e rs k tg 'ris tik ] 1950
jellemző tulajdon ság
clear [ k lia ] 242
tiszta, világos
complex [ 'k o m p le k s ] 1471 összetett,
It does not look like it will rain tonight because the sky is clear. The homework includes a very complex question.
bonyolult
condition
[ k s n 'd i jn ] 439
familiar [fa 'm ilia ]
1787
feature [’f i i t j s ] 841
forma
My sister is in a much better condition than she was yesterday.
ismerős
Your friend looks quite familiar to me.
jellemző, tulaj
The new version of the game came with many special features.
állapot, erőnlét,
donság, vonás
high
[h a i] 132
light [ la it] low [ b u ] modern
1230
353 ['m o d n ] 867
magas
The outside temperature is as high as during the summer.
világos
It is not light enough in here; turn on some more.
alacsony
In wintertime, the temperature gets really low.
modern, korszerű
Other schools in tie area have more modern buildings than us; we are an old school.
narrow ['n asrsu ]
szűk, keskeny
There are many narrow streets in this town.
n e w [n ju :] 83
új
There are many new students in my school this year.
normal
szabályos, szokásos,
The doctor’s work'ng hours are longer than normal.
1877
['n o :m l] 528
normális
obvious ['D b v iss] okay [ .s a 'k e i ] 925
568
nyilvánvaló
It was obvious to me that she had not cleaned her room.
helyes, rendben
I don’t think it is okay for children to play outside at night.
lévő
14. Általános fogalmak
supreme [s u :'p ri:m ]
14. Általános fogalmak
180 open ['aopan] 496
nyitva
Most of the shops in our town are open all afternoon on Saturdays.
o rd in a ry ['oidnri] 1542
szokványos,
Barry is very ordinary: he is married, has two
mindennapi,
children and works for an insurance company.
átlagos o rig in a l [a'ridsanl] 729
eredeti
The original copy of the book was lost long ago.
p a rtic u la r [pa'tikjala] 208
különös, különle
I have a particular interest in art.
ges, sajátos p recise [pri'sais] 1639
pontos, precíz
It is difficult to know the precise area where the accident occurred.
p ro p e r f'propa] 938
megfelelő, helyes
He ate his food in a proper manner.
p u re [pjua] 1680
tiszta
I only drink pure water.
real [rial] 474
igazi, valódi
Most of my friends do not know my real name.
rough [rAf] 1775
durva, egyenetlen
The road which leads to the church is a bit rougf
sim p le [’simpl] 290
egyszerű
The ques:ions asked in the tests were not so simple for most of the students.
special ['spejl] 431
sp e cific [spa'sifik] 737
strange [streind3] 1550
különleges,
Yesterday was a very special day - I got my first
rendkívüli
car.
pontos, közelebb
Could you be more specific? I do not know what
ről meghatározott
you are asking me.
furcsa, különös
I saw a lot of strange-looking people at the concert.
th ick [0lk] 1973
vastag
The walls of our church are very thick.
w id e [waid] 486
széles
The road was not wide enough for two cars.
14.08. Tulajdonságok ► Kiegészítő szókincs acute [a'kju:t] 3287
éles, heves
a d eq u ate ['sedikwat] 2508 elegendő, megfelelő,
I experienced acute back pain after exercising.
The school library does not have an adequate number of English books.
kielégítő a rtific ia l [,a:ti'fijl] 3592
mű-, utánzott,
Her coat was made from artificial fur.
mesterséges classic ['klaesik] 3060 co m p licated ['kompirkeitid] 2874
klasszikus, kitűnő
The builcing is a classic example of that style.
bonyolult,
The first two chapters of the book are the most complicated ones.
komplikált
co n crete ['kDqkri:t] 3877
konkrét, valós
The teacher needed a concrete reason as to why we were late.
crisp [krisp] 4075
friss, csípős
Clear, crisp autumn days are my favourite for going walking.
crystal [’kristl] 3502
kristály
Be careful with those cystal glasses.
decent [’diisnt] 3749
megfelelő, rendes,
Many people lack a decent place to live.
tisztességes
decorative ['dekoratív] 4089
delicate ['delikat] 3884
díszítő hatású,
That clock doesn’t work; it is just decorative.
dekoratív finom, törékeny
dramatic [dra'maetik] 2389 drámai
Glass is a very del cate material. There was a dramatic rescue of people from the forest.
dull [dAl] 3888
unalmas
The film was very dull; nothing happened for two hours!
evident ['evidant] 3074 explicit [ik'splisit] 3765 flat [flaet] 2430
nyilvánvaló,
It is evident that it will rain; the clouds are really
szemmel látható
dark now.
világos,
She was explicit in her explanation of the
egyértelmű
problem.
lapos, sík
The fiat landscape allows us to see long distances.
flexible f'fleksabl] 3236
rugalmas
My timetable is very flexible.
gross [graus] 3329
teljes, bruttó
The company’s gross profit kept on increasing.
intensive [in'tensiv] 3918
intenzív
My sister attended an intensive English course every day for a month.
loose [lu:s] 3088 magnificent [masg'mfisnt] 3655
odd rod] 2164
meglazult,
The heavy rain left most parts of the bridge
megerősítetlen
loose.
pompás, pazar,
The new house looks magnificent.
nagyszerű furcsa, különös,
He thought her opinion was odd.
szokatlan
realistic [,ri:9'listik] 3816 remarkable [ri'maiksbl] 2588
realisztikus,
Can you, please, try to be more realistic about
realista
your situation?
rendkívüli,
Meeting the president was a remarkable
nevezetes,
experience.
jelentős
ridiculous [ri'dikjalas]
nevetséges
at the meeting.
3823
shallow ['Jaelaa] 4442
He made some completely ridiculous comments
sekély
Most swimming pools have a shallow end as well as a deep end.
spectacular [spek'taskjata] 3834
steady [’stedi] 3110 steep [sti:p] 3972
látványos,
There was a spectacular show in the park
lenyűgöző
yesterday.
folyamatos,
There has been a steady increase in the price of
állandó
food.
meredek, lejtős
Please, drive carefully because the road is very steep.
sticky ['stiki] 4320 stiff [stif] 4321
ragadós
Don’t touch that! It’s still sticky from the glue.
merev, feszes,
I once dried a jumper outside in the winter, and
dermedt
it froze stiff.
14. Általános fogalmak
181
14. Általános fogalmak
182 tight [tait]
2985
uncomfortable
szoros
I have got a very tight timetable.
kényelm etlen
These shoes are rather uncomfortable, I should not have worn them.
[An'kAmftabl] 4015
unknown [.An'naun] 2256
Most of the people who came to the party were unknown to us.
ismeretlen
unnecessary [An'nesasari] szükségtelen
It is unnecessary to switch on the lights during the day.
3848
unsteady [.A n 'sted i]
4317
bizonytalan, ingatag, tánto
used [ju:zd]
2182
valid [’vaelid]
3374
6
People who have had too much alcohol to drink are sometimes unsteady on their feet.
használt
Most people can only afford to buy used cars.
érvényes
My bus ticket is valid only for one hour.
14.09. Rend és mód ► Alapszókincs absolute ['cebsaluit] at all [at 'o:l]
1203
756
alright [od'rait]
769
alternative [o:l't3:nativ] 1892
tökéletes,
He has never lied; I have absolute confidence in
abszolút
him.
egyáltalán
Did you try to do the homework at all?
rendben lévő
It is not alright to come to school late.
lehetőség,
We do no: have any alternative other than to travel by bus.
választás
apparent [a'pzerant]
872
nyilvánvaló, szem m el látható
appropriate [a'praupriat]
It was apparent to me that no one had been doing their jobs.
helyénvaló
Children should watch only appropriate TV programmes.
1556
kategória, osztály
Birds and fish belong to a different category.
constant ['konstant] 1397
állandó, folyam a
The bridge is in constant danger of collapsing.
997
category [’ksetagari]
m egfelelő,
tos
criterion [krai'tiarian], criteria 1921
kritérium , ism érv
Do you know the criteria used to select new students?
critical ['kritikl] 1753
kritikus
His illness has now reached a critical stage.
különösen
In winter, it gets very cold, especially at night.
m ég
I would not have come even if you had called me.
hivatalos, form ális
Most people in my country have had some formal education.
hogy, hogyan
How did you get the car out of there?
lehetetlen
It is impossible to tell whether it will rain tomorrow or not.
elkerülhetetlen
Snow is inevitable in winter.
especially [I'sp ejali]
638
even ['i:vn] 118 formal ['fo:m l] how [hau]
1303
93
impossible [im'pDsabl] 1488
inevitable [in'evitabl] 1748
manner f'msena] 1523
mód, m odor,
You should answer questions in a polite manner.
illem
means [mi:nz],
eszköz, m ód
1160
Train is one of the major means of transportation.
elindul, elm egy
I am off to catch the train.
fel
The train stopped and he got on.
overall [.auvar'oil] 1708
teljes, átfogó
The overall examination performance was good.
in particular
különösen
I like all kinds of sports, in particular swimming.
elég(gé), m egle
It is pretty difficult to graduate from a university.
be off [o f] 190
to
on
[D n ] 111
[in p a'tik jab ] 1563
pretty ['priti] 1935
hetősen
quite [kw ait] 229
eléggé, m egle
It is quite cold outside today.
hetősen
really ['ri:ali]
tényleg, valóban,
194
Do you really want to join the army?
csakugyan
(ki)választás
The university uses a selection process to admit students.
severe [s i'via ] 1614
komoly, súlyos
There have been severe water problems in India.
sure [Jua]
biztos
I am not sure if I will come to school tomorrow.
hajlamos,
The month of January tends to be one of the coldest.
selection [si'lek jn ] 1651
to
333
tend [tend] 964
válogatás,
általában vm ilyen
14.09. Rend és mód ► Kiegészítő szókincs acceptable [sk'septabl]
elfogadható
It is not acceptable for children to smoke.
fesztelen, kötetlen
We are having a casual dinner with my friends.
2506
casual ['kffijual] 3870
complexity [kam'pleksati] összetettség, bonyolultság
3397
crucial ['kru:JT] 2148 definitely [ ’definatli]
2713
deliberately [dr'libaratli] 2951
It was difficult to understand him because of the complexity of what he was explaining.
döntő, kritikus
You do not want to miss the crucial part of our meeting, do you?
kétségkívül
The news is definitely not true: we can keep our jobs.
szándékosan,
He deliberately broke the law; it was not an accident.
előre m eg fo n to l tan
extensive [ik'stensiv] 2304 átfogó, alapos, given ['givn ] 2781
m esszem enő
We have had an extensive discussion on the subject.
adott, m eghatáro
We will meet at a given time and place.
zott
14. Általános fogalmak
183
14. Általános fogalmak
184 inadequate [in'asdikwat] 3336
known [naon] 3647
nem m egfelelő,
There is inadequate space in our house to
elégtelen
accommodate so many people.
ism ert
He is the most well-known person in the whole village.
literally ['litarali] 3651
szó szerint
It is difficult to translate that sentence literally.
lively ['laivli] 4229
jókedvő, vidám , élénk
Everyone was very lively at the party - we were all dancing.
to mix [m iks] 2315
vegyül, keveredik
Oil and water don’t mix.
mixed [m ikst] 3660
vegyes, összetett
Most people have mixed views about politics.
mixture ['m ikstfa] 2581
keverék, elegy
He added a mixture of pepper and salt to his food.
notably ['nautabli] 3251
különösen,
He is a notably adept employee.
figyelem re m éltóan oral ['o:ral] 3551
szóbeli
All of my final tests were completed in an oral form.
radical ['raedikl] 2494
radikális, m élyre ható
random ['rasndam] 3950
véletlenszerű, találom ra
For such a big problem, we need a radical solution. The company has introduced random drug testing of employees.
történő, vaktában történő
satisfactory [.saetis'fsektari] 3458
elégséges,
My brother’s final test results were satisfactory.
kielégítő, m e g fe lelő
secret ['si:krit] 2545 sheer [Jia] 3564
titkos
Please do not reveal the secret plan to anyone.
puszta, m erő
She wor the race through sheer hard work.
so-called [,sau'ko:ld] 3033 úgynevezett
This is the so-called old city but it is all fake.
somehow ['sAmhau] 2176
valahogyan
We were somehow able to fit the car in there.
straightforward
egyenes, egyértelm ű
I could not give a teacher a straightforward answer as to why I had come to school late.
titokzatos,
She has such a subtle smile; it is hard to tell if
nehezen m e g fo g
she is happy or not.
f.streit'foiwad] 3693
Subtle [’SAtl] 3975
ható
thorough ['9Ara] 4348
alapos, lelkiism e retes
You have to be thorough in your work if you are a doctor.
thoroughly ['0Arali] 3574
alaposan
The doctor did not just look at the injury; he examined me thoroughly.
typical ['tipikl] 2026
tipikus, jellem ző
It is typical for older people to have health problems.
tipikusan,
It was a typically cold winter.
typically ['tipikli] 3581
jellem zően
unacceptable
elfogadhatatlan
Stealing is unacceptable.
kontrolálatlan
His spending was uncontrolled, which is why he is now in debt.
kétségtelenül,
He is undoubtedly the best student at our school.
[.A n ak'sep to b l] 4022
uncontrolled [.A n k o n 'trau ld ] 4366
undoubtedly [A n 'd a u tid li] 3278
virtually ['v3:tfu3li] 2220
vitathatatlanul gyakorlatilag, jóform án
There was virtually no one at the university today.
Általános fogalmak
185
♦
15. Az idő
186
15* Az idő
15.01. Az időről általában ► Alapszókincs actual [ ’aektjusl] 297
tényleges, valódi
She looks about forty, but her actual age is not known.
always ['o ilw eiz]
m indig
The train always leaves on time.
rövid, töm ör
He asked if she could write a brief letter.
körülmény,
Do not call me under any circumstances.
200
brief [bri:f] 1346 circumstance ['s3:kamst3ns] 1020
viszony
early [*3:li] 218
korán, ham ar
Give me a call as early as possible.
eventually [I'ventfuali]
végül, végül is
He eventually came back home.
1222
ever ['eva]
390
final ['fain l] 392
valaha, valam ikor
Have you ever been to Europe?
végső, utolsó,
Study hard for the final test.
záró
to finish ['fin ij] 948
befejez, végez
immediate [i'm i:di3t] 683 azonnali, késede
She will finish her studies soon. There was an immediate response to the new
lem nélküli
plan.
kezdő, első
The initial lesson was about the alphabet.
to last [la:st] 1928
(el)tart
The meet ng lasted too long.
late [le it] 283
kései, késői
I got a late train home.
later ['leita] 309
később
The meeting starts later today.
m om ent ['msumant] 401
pillanat
We started running the moment it started to rain.
never ['neva]
soha
I have never seen such a big tree before.
m ár nem, többé
I am no longer worried about my test.
initial [I'm jl] 1030
170
no longer [nau 'lcqga] 1273
m ár nem
now [nau] 70
most, jelen leg
Now it is time for lunch.
phase [feiz] 1825
fázis, szakasz
The first phase of building is complete.
present [ ’preznt] 761
jelen, jelenlegi
There’s not much we can do in the present situation.
kilátás, távlat, lehetőség
What are the prospects for getting a job after your studies?
néha
Sometimes the winter is not very cold.
kezdés, indulás
I hope we will not miss the start.
prospect ['prospekt]
1881
sometimes ['sAmtaimz] 531
start [sta:t]
1301
still [Stíl] 116
m ég m indig
He’s still in love with her.
sudden [W in ] 713
hirtelen, váratlan
The sudden death of our president came as a shock to everyone.
then [Sen]
azután, akkor
I was planning to go out, but then I changed my mind.
62
time [taim ] 52
idő
Do you have time to help me?
today [ta'dei] 386
ma
Today we are going to the park.
to wait [w eit] 514
vár
We waited for three hours for him to come.
when [wen] 217
mikor, am ikor
I started going to school when I was five years old.
while [w ail] 1658
amíg, miközben
The phone rang while I was having a bath. We have not yet seen the new teacher.
yet [jet] 288
15.01. Az időről általában ► Kiegészítő szókincs afterwards [ ’arftawadz]
azután, később
I have some work to do but I will call you afterwards.
öregszik
We start to age as soon as we are born.
2105 to
age [eid 3] 3478
to anticipate [asn'tisipeit] előre lát, m egérez;
My mother anticipates having about six guests
szám ít vm ire
this weekend.
to await [s'w eit] 3483
vár
A lot of presents await us when we get home for Christmas.
closure ['k la i^ s] 3132
lezárás, zárlat
The closure of the bridge meant having difficulty getting to work.
contemporary
kortárs, jelenkori
3204
cycle [’saikl] 2347 decay [d i'k ei] 4086 delay [d i'le i] 2668
I am reading a book about contemporary African politics.
[ksn'temprsri] 2195 ciklus, szakasz
The cycle had to be repeated three times before the scientists were happy.
hanyatlás,
The house is so old; it is now in a terrible state of
pusztulás
decay.
hátráltatás,
We arrived late because of the delay.
feltartóztatás, késlekedés
duration [dju'reijn] 3760
(id ő)tartam
We were sitting quietly for the duration of our teacher’s speech.
to evolve [i'vdIv] 3514
k ib on tak ozik
His ideas for the assignment have evolved since
kialakul
he first started studying.
forever [far'eva] 3899
örökké, örökre
I will remember my schooldays forever.
long-term [,k>i]'t3:m] 2313
hosszú távú
There is currently no long-term solution to the road problems in my town.
meanwhile ['m i:nw ail] 2047
(idő)közben, ezalatt
He is cleaning the vegetables; meanwhile, you should be cutting the meat.
mostanára,
Parents should know by now if their children can
eddigre
read and write properly.
o’clock [a'klok] 2089
óra
Yesterday, I came back home at six o’clock in the evening.
at once [at 'wAns] 2510
rögtön, azonnal
He told us about both his concerns at once.
by now [bai 'nau] 3390
15. Az idő
188 pause [po:z] 3940
szünet, m egállás
permanent f'p3:manant]
állandó, végleges
We took a pause from our walk to rest. My sister got a permanent job with the national library.
2168
preliminary Ipri'lim inari] előzetes 3947
at present [at 'preznt]
The preliminary results show that our candidate is winning.
jelenleg, m ost
At present, my school has only two English teachers.
egyszerre, azonos
They were born on the same day - in fact, almost
időben
simultaneously.
korábban, hamarabb
He can come sooner if you would like to see him before Friday.
spell [spelj 3993
rövid id ő(re)
Sit down and stay a spell.
temporary [ ’temprari]
átm eneti,
I used to work on a temporary basis at the
ideiglenes
university as an English teacher.
órarend, napi
My timetaole is quite full.
2868
simultaneously [.sim l'teiniasli] 3963
sooner ['su:na] 3965
2456
timetable ['taim teibl] 4355
időbeosztás
timing ['taim iri] 3980 to
zés
I got my timing just right - dinner was ready when I came in the door.
felfrissít, aktuali
I will be updating our new school timetable.
időzítés, ü tem e
update [,A p 'd e it] 3988
zál, naprakésszé tesz
whenever [w en'evaj 2751
valahányszor, am ikor csak
15.02. Időbeosztás afternoon [,a:fta'nu:n]
I am always tired whenever I come home late from school.
► Alapszókincs délután
1246
In the morning, I am busy, but you can come in the afternoon.
April ['eipral] 762
április
It rains a lot in April.
August ['o:gast] 1042
augusztus
I am going on vacation in August while school is out.
autumn ['o:tam] 2378
ősz
Autumn is my favourite season; I love seeing the leaves on the trees change their colour.
beginning [b i'g in iq ] 1384
eleje, kezdet
My sister’s holiday starts at the beginning of the summer.
century ['sentjari] 454
évszázad
This is the century of science and technology.
daily ['d eili] 1839
napi
I always read the daily newspaper.
date [d eit] 637
dátum
We have the same date of birth.
day [d ei]
nap, nappal
The hospital is open day and night.
decem ber
December is one of the coldest months of the year.
este
Maybe, I will call you this evening after work.
100
December [di'sem ba] evening ['i:vn iq] 726
828
fall [foil] 1995
ősz
Autumn is called ‘fall’ in the US.
February ['februári] 1003
február
There was a lot of snow in February.
Friday ['fra id ei] 1759
péntek
On Fridays, many people leave work early.
hour ['aua] 336
óra
The train leaves in one hour.
January ['djsenjusriJ 768
január
January is always too cold for me.
July [d 3u'lai] 955
július
Summertime starts in July.
112
június
We have to take all of our tests in June.
March [m a:tj] 780
március
Winter classes end in March.
May [mei] 745
május
I love the flowers in May.
m inute ['m init] 385
perc
It took me a few minutes to find the book.
Monday [’mAndei] 1823
hétfő
Most school weeks start on Monday.
month [mAn0 ] 235
hónap
My favourite month is June.
m orning ['moiniq] 495
reggel, délelőtt
Can we have breakfast together tomorrow morning?
night [nait] 239
éjjel, éjszaka
Did you work the whole night instead of sleeping?
November [nsu'vem bs]
novem ber
There is normally a lot of wind in November.
October [Dk'tsuba] 796
október
The winter semester begins in October.
period ['pisrisd] 359
időszak, id őta r tam
You have to make your final decision within a period of two weeks.
Saturday ['ssetadei] 1291
szom bat
Most offices are closed on Saturdays.
season ['si:zn]
évszak, időszak
The rainy season is about to begin.
szeptem ber
September is when the leaves start to change.
spring [sprig] 1653
tavasz
This weather seems more like winter than spring.
sum m er ['saitio] 979
nyár
It usually does not rain so much in summer.
vasárnap
Will you come to church next Sunday?
csütörtök
I have a lesson every Thursday.
kedd
It was not yet the middle of the week; it might
June [d 3 u:n]
892
937
September [sep'temba] 838
Sunday [ W id e i]
1109
Thursday ['03 :zdei] Tuesday ['tju:zdei]
2413
2500
have been Tuesday. tom orrow [ta'morau]
1201
holnap
I am planning to visit you tomorrow afternoon.
tonight [ta'nait] 1527
m a este, m a éjjel
We are going to watch a movie tonight.
Wednesday ['wenzdei]
szerda
The middle of the week would be best for me, maybe Wednesday?
week [w i:k] 195
hét
It is already September; next week the school year starts.
weekend [,wi:k'end] 1466
hétvége
The long weekend is about to begin.
w inter ['w inta]
tél
This year’s winter was one of the coldest.
év
Next year, I expect to graduate.
2135
year [jis ]
59
1454
15.02. Időbeosztás
► Kiegészítő szókincs
a.m. [,ei 'em ] 3480 annual [’cenjusl] 1351
délelőtt, de.
He did not eat breakfast until 10 a.m.
éves, é vi
Our annual meeting is in two weeks.
decade ['d e k e id ]
é vtiz ed
1665
During the last decade, fewer people had cars in this city.
era
['ia ra ] 3412
midday [.m id 'd e i]
4248
midnight [’m id n a it] monthly ['mAnGli] p.m.
3796
3799
[,pi: 'em ] 3261
term [t3:m]
352
korszak, éra
We want to start a new era in education.
dél
The sun is at its brightest at midday.
éjfél
We came back home late, around midnight.
h a v i, h a v o n k é n ti
Most people get their salary on a monthly basis.
délután
Let us meet at 2 p.m. for lunch.
sz o rg a lm i
The spring term is about to begin.
id őszak, félév, szem eszter
15.03. Múlt és jelen ► Alapszókincs ago [s'g s u ]
(bizonyos idővel)
555
The university was built about 500 years ago.
ezelőtt
already
[o il'red i] 282
ancient ['e in fa n t]
1978
m ár
It is too late; the winter term has already begun.
régi, ódon, antik,
The ancient buildings need to be restored.
ősi
back [bask] before
107
[b i'fo :] 790
vissza
My best friend came back from holiday yesterday.
előtt, m ie lő tt,
Please, try to call me before you come.
előbb
certainly
['s3:tnli] 605
biztosan, bizo
This film will certainly make you cry.
nyára to derive [d i'r a iv ] 1922
sz árm aztat,
Lots of English words are derived from Latin.
ered ez tet
earlier
['3:li3] 114 7
k o rá b b a n
I have to start working earlier than I thought.
former
['fo:m a] 590
k o ráb b i, előző
Our former teacher has retired.
future ['fju it/a] 7 1 6
jö v ő
In the future, cars will run on electricity or solar power.
historical
tö r té n e lm i
The museum has some paintings depicting
[h i'stD rik l] 1816
historical events.
history ['h istri] likely [ 'la ik li] maybe
550
472
[ ’m e ib i] 1065
once [w A ns] past [p a:st]
618
1029
perhaps [pa'hasps] 275
tö rté n e le m
Our history teacher will only read history books.
va ló s z ín ű
He is more likely to win the election because of his popularity.
ta lá n , le h e t, h o g y
Maybe, we will win the game tomorrow.
azelőtt, valaha, egyszer
You and I were once very good friends.
régebbi, m ú ltb é li
I have read my past tests as preparation.
ta lá n
Perhaps, we can rent a car for the trip.
eshetőség
There is a possibility that it will snow tomorrow.
lehetséges
If you work hard, it is possible to pass the tests.
potential [ps'tenfl] 1243
lehetőség
He has the potential to be a famous football player.
recent [’riis n t]
közelmúltbeli
Some recent events have made me change my attitude towards life.
nemsokára, hamarosan
He will soon finish his studies and look for a job.
nem valószínű, valószínűtlen
My sister is unlikely to get married this year.
tegnap
I went to bed late yesterday, so today I am tired.
1163
possible
soon
['p D sabl] 227
362
[su m ] 695
unlikely
[A n 'la ik li] 1802
yesterday [’jestsdei]
567
15.03. Múlt és jövő ► Kiegészítő szókincs anniversary [.asni’vsissri] évforduló 3481
back [baek]
3726
to envisage [m'vizid 3 ]
My parents celebrated their thirtieth wedding anniversary in September.
ezelőtt, régen
He had a serious car accident three years back.
elképzel, előre lát
I envisage that there will be peace at last.
történelmi jelentőségű
The president made a historic visit to the city.
örömmel vár, alig vár
I look forward to seeing you again soon.
3893
historic [hi'stDrik]
3332
to look forward to [,luk 'foiwad ts]
4233
medieval [,medi'i:vl]
középkori
Most of these cities were built in medieval times.
origin ['Drid3in] 2053
eredet, származás
All humans are said to be of African origin.
presumably
feltehetően
Presumably Ben will stop by your office later.
3168
[pri'zjurmobli] 2690
probability [.proba'bilati] valószínűség, eshetőség
3814
There is a probability that the train will come late today.
probable ['probabl] 4401
valószínű
It is very probable that I will stay late at work today.
recently [’riisntli] 4412
nemrég, mostaná ban
We were in Spain recently.
since [sins] 2915
azóta, (vmilyen időpont) óta
I left school long ago and I have never returned ever since.
feltevés
There is speculation that our team will lose the
speculation [.spekju'leijn]
Victorian [vik'toirian] 3199
game.
3835
viktoriánus, Viktória korabeli
The industrial revolution began in the Victorian era.
16.
possibility [.poss'bilati]
M en n yiség
191
16. Mennyiség
192
16* Mennyiség
16.01. Sok és kevés ► Alapszókincs all [o:l] 4i
az összes,
All countries respect our university.
m in d e n , v a la m ennyi
almost f'o ilm sust]
m a jd n e m
310
Even though we hurried, we almost missed the train.
bit
d arab k a, k is
[b it] 653
There is a little bit of food left for you.
d arab
complete [k a m 'p lk t]
teljes, h iá n y ta la n
We have made a complete list of the new students.
tek in télyes, je le n té k e n y
There are a considerable number of English books in the library.
egész, teljes
It has rained the entire day.
everything ['e vriG n j] 600
m in d e n
I have given away everything I had.
extra ['ekstra]
plusz, rá a d á s
I put an extra spoonful of sugar in the tea.
k evés
Few students finished their work.
631
considerable [k a n 's id s rs b l] 912
entire
few
[in 'ta ia ] 971
1207
[fju :] 205
hardly ['h a :d li]
1269
increase [m 'k rn s ]
954
alig
Hardly anybody stops for a chat nowadays.
n ö vek szik ,
The water level in the river has increased.
e m e lk e d ik
increasing [in 'k riis iq ] less [les]
944
kedő
There is an increasing number of people learning English.
n ö vek vő , e m e l
kevesebb
We have to drink less on Fridays.
little [ i i t l ] 616
kevés, k ic s i
We have a little time left before we start the tests.
lot [lo t]
n a g y m e n n yiség ,
We ate lots of food at the party yesterday.
421
416
sok, rengeteg
many ['m e n i]
103
m e re [m ia ], m erest 1018
so k
There were many people at the market.
csekélyke,
This dress cost a mere twenty pounds.
je le n té k te le n , p u sz ta
more [mo:] 77
tö b b
More people travel by train than by bus.
more than
tö b b m in t
This present is more than what I have expected.
leg több
We scorec the most points, so we won the game.
sok
I always eat too much at her house.
most
[’mo: S a n ] 759
[m aust] 166
much [mAtf] one [wAn]
961
only ['a u n li] to
178
73
reduce [ri'd ju is]
635
egy
I only have one pair of shoes.
csak, c su p á n
There are only two universities in my country.
c sö k k e n t
The number of students in my class was reduced to thirty.
single
['sn jg l] 639
egyetlen
I have to complete all these tasks in a single day.
total ['tautl] 630 very [ ’v e r i]
[h a u l] 436
In total, there are about ten thousand students at
összesség
the university.
nagyon
I’m afraid, he has very little
az egész
The children washed the whole car all by themselves.
money,
16.
whole
84
teljes összeg,
M en n yiség
193
16.01. Sokes keves ► Kiegészítő szókincs altogether [.oilta'geQa]
összesen
Altogether, there are four people in my family.
alig
She was barely sixteen when she won an Olympic gold medal.
csökken
The number of people in our class decreased each week.
sűrűség
The population density of this part of town is
2704
barely ['b e a li]
3293
to decrease [d i'k r i:s ]
4090
density ['densati] 3752
high; a lot of people live here.
enormous [I'noimas] 2266 hatalmas, óriási
The snow has caused enormous difficulties.
fewer ['fju:a] 2779
kevesebb
Fewer people drive cars into the city now.
giant ['d3aiant] 3901
óriási
There is a giant tree in front of our house.
least [li:s t ] 2158
legkevesebb,
The least he could have done was to call before
legkisebb
he came.
lesser ['le s s ] 3922
kevesebb, kisebb
The conference is of lesser interest to Emma than to me.
less than
kevesebb, mint
We have less than a week before the holidays start.
a lot [a 'lot] 2335
sok, rengeteg
There were a lot of people in the city yesterday.
lump [L u n p ]
darab, rög
There were lumps of mud everywhere after the
['le s 3 a n ] 2358
4238
dog had walked through the house.
mass [m ass] 2579
rakás, tömeg, nagy
It won’t be easy to organize this mass of data.
csomó
massive [ ’m a e s iv ] 2206 mostly ['m s u s tli] 2400
nagyon nagy, súlyos
There have been nassive problems since the bad weather started.
főként, főleg,
There were mostly children at the concert.
javarészt
multiple ['mAltipl] 3442
sokrétű, összetett; többszörös
to multiply ['mAltiplai] 4254
numerous ['njuimarss]
megsokszorozódik, szaporodik
The number of cafés in my area has multiplied.
számos
There are numerous ways to communicate with people.
2733
sole [s a u l]
There are multiple problems that we have to solve.
3461
egyetlen
My sole watch is missing; I do not know what time it is.
i
16. Mennyiség
194 16.02. Mérték to
add
► Alapszókincs
[aed] 365
amount [o'm aun t]
651
összead, h o zzá ad
My sister taught me how to add numbers.
m en nyiség ,
We paid a huge amount of money for the house.
összeg a v e ra g e ['aevarids] 1663
átlag, átlag o s
The average person drinks two litres of water per day.
big [b ig ]
nagy
The house is so big that we can all live in it.
térfogat,
This fuel tank has the capacity of 50 litres.
287
c a p a c ity [ks'passati] 1642
ű rta rta lo m ; befogadóképesség á ll v m ib ő l
The cake consists of flour, sugar, eggs and butter.
to c o n ta in [k s n 'te in ] 621
ta rta lm a z
The bottle contains alcohol.
content [ksn 'te n t]
ta rta lo m
You shouldn’t eat food with a high sugar content.
empty ['em p tij 1868
üres
We could not go swimming because the pool was empty.
to fit [ fit ] 1169
illik , jó rá, p asszol
These shoes fit my feet just fine.
full
tele, te li
The bottle is full of water.
to co n sist o f [k sn 'sist] 1620
1426
[fu l] 255
heavy ['h e v i]
neh éz
I carried home a lot of heavy luggage.
large [la :d 3 ] 174
nagy
A large number of birds are flying in the sky.
length
h osszú ság
The length of the pool was 16 metres.
hosszú
This day has seemed so long; I am tired.
(le )m é r, m e g m é r
We have to measure the distance we have walked.
number [Wmbg] 152
szám
There are a number of mistakes in this book.
piece [p i:s]
760
d arab , szelet
The cake was divided into three pieces.
[leqG] 1309
long [lo q ] to
777
164
measure ['m e js ]
1607
pound
[p au n d ] 613
fo n t (453,4 g )
My sister weighs 20 pounds less than me.
section
['s e k jn ] 455
szakasz, rész
I have to finish reading this section before I go.
several
['se vral] 430
több , szám os
There are several people in my class who can speak English.
m éret, n ag yság
He cannot find shoes that are his size.
egység, m érték-
A metre is a unit of length.
size [saiz ]
788
unit ['ju :n it]
629
egység
volume ['v o lju im ] 1510
m en n yiség , té rfo g a t
weight [w e it]
1187
sú ly
He checked the volume of the ingredients before adding them. My teacher put on some weight during the holidays.
16.02. Mérték acre ['e ik a ]
► Kiegészítő szókincs
3383
a n g o l h o ld
My grandfather owned about ten acres of land.
(4046,9 m2) átlag, á tla g é rté k
The average in my class was 80 points.
centimetre ['se n tim iita]
centim éter
One metre equals 100 centimetres.
g ra m [g r a m ] 4 1 68
gram m
We need 200 grams of flour for the cake.
inch [ in t j ]
hüvelyk (2,54 cm )
My computer screen is about 18 inches wide.
kilogram ['k ila g r a m ] 4218
kilogram m
A kilogram of potatoes is a lot.
kilometre ['k ila m iita ]
kilom éter
We did a 16-kilometre walk on Sunday.
16.
average ['aevarid3 ] 2379 3475
2312
4216
litre ['lirtsj
liter
Could you buy a litre of milk?
longer ['lnqga] 2681
hosszabb
The pencil is longer than normal.
mass [mass] 2019
töm eg
A kilogram is a unit of mass.
m érték, mérték-
There was a table of weights and measures at the end of the book.
4222
measure ['me3a]
1009
egység
measurement
mérés
We have to take some measurements before we start to build a house.
m éter
Her boyfriend is very tall - about two metres, I think.
['m e 3 am ant] 2785
metre ['m i:ta] mile [m a il]
4246
m érföld
The university is located six miles from the city.
m illigram m
Local drinking water contains 4 milligrams of fluoride per litre.
m illim éter
Could you cut a couple of millimetres of this?
százalék, százalé kos
There might be a 20 per cent rise in food prices next year.
p in t (0,568 liter)
In Britain, people drink pints of beer in the pub.
m ennyiség
The government has contributed a huge quantity of food to the charity program.
tonne [tAn] 4359
tonna
The bridge can only take 10 tonnes.
to weigh [w e i] 3280
megmér, lem ér
I weighed my luggage before I left.
876
milligram ['m ilig r a m ] 4247
millimetre ['m ilim iita ] 4249
per cent [pa'sent] pint [p a in t]
2900
4289
quantity ['k w o n ta ti]
2246
16.03. Mennyiségi egységek ► Alapszokincs eight [eit]
M en n yiség
195
nyolc
My grandfather owned eight cows until one died.
eighteen [,ei'ti:n] 2824
tizennyolc
In many countries you can get a driving license when you are eighteen years old.
eighty ['eiti]
nyolcvan
My grandfather died when he was eighty years old.
647
2076
eleven [i'levn]
2427
fifteen [,fifti:n]
1870
tizenegy
Eleven players are allowed on the field at a time.
tizenöt
I learned to swim when I was fifteen.
fifty ['flfti] 1157
ö tve n
I have already read fifty pages of this book.
five
öt
Five percent of the population carry the gene.
n e g yve n
My neighbour is about to turn forty.
fourffo:] 197
n ég y
We keep four cows at home.
fourteen
tiz e n n é g y
My sister learned to play the piano when she was fourteen.
half [h a :f] 523
fél, v m in e k a fele
Half of ter is five.
hundred
száz
The book which I bought yesterday cost about a
[fa iv ] 230
forty [ ’fo:ti] i486 [,fo:'ti:n] 3015
16.
M en n yiség
196
['hundred] 459
hundred dollars.
million
['m iljs n ] 373
m illió
There are millions of members around the world.
nine [n a in ] 833
k ile n c
He was in prison for nine years.
nineteen
tiz e n k ile n c
My cousin just turned nineteen yesterday.
[,n ain 'ti:n ] 2051
ninety ['n a in ti] 2088
k ile n c v e n
Nowadays, many people live beyond ninety.
one [ w a t i ] 48
egy
I learned to walk when I was one year old.
seven
hét
There are about seven old churches in the city.
['se vn j 643
seventeen
[,sevn 'ti:n] 3962 tiz e n h é t
Seventeen plus ten is twenty-seven.
seventy ['se vn ti] 2407
h e tv e n
There are about seventy books on that subject in the library.
six [sik s ] 328
hat
There are around six million people living in my country.
sixteen [,sik'sti:n ] 3032
tiz e n h a t
The teacher has chosen sixteen pupils to go.
sixty ['s ik s ti] 1798
h a tv a n
My mother is sixty years old.
ten
tíz
Children should first learn how to count from one to ten.
[ten] 521
thirteen thirty
[,03:'ti:n] 3467
['03:ti] 1123
tiz e n h á ro m
Twelve plus one is thirteen.
h a rm in c
The total number of students in my class was thirty.
thousand
ezer
So far I have written about a thousand words.
three [0 ri:] 106
h á ro m
My cousin’s family is made up of only three people.
twelve [tw e lv ] 1594
tiz e n k ettő
Twelve houses are being built here.
twenty
húsz
The entrance fee for the concert was twenty
['0auznd] 705
['tw e n ti] 676
dollars.
two [tu:] 63 Up
to ['A p
t3] 1186
kettő
There were only two questions I could not answer on the test.
-ig; n e m több,
They only allow up to twenty people in this room at a time.
m in t
16.03. Mennyiségi egységek ► Kiegészítő szókincs dozen ['dAzn] 2518
tucat
There are about two dozen apples on the ground,
billion
m illiá rd
In China, there are more than one billion people.
f'b ilis n ] 1948
per cent [pa
sz áza lék
Only five per cent of the pupils cannot swim.
sz á z a lék (a rán y), a rá n y
There is a small percentage of people who cannot read and write.
n egyed , n e g ye d
A quarter of all students took part in the
rész
swimming class.
scale [s k e ilj 1263
sk á la, fok b eosztás
There is a scale or the bowl for measuring water or sugar.
zero ['z ia ra u ] 4398
n u lla
One minus one equals zero.
'sent] 251
percentage [p a'se n tid 3 ] 2737
quarter ['kw o :ta] 1212
16.04. Mennyiségekről általában ► Alapszókincs additional any
[a 'd ifa n l] 1439
[’en i] 81
to v á b b i, plusz
Additional bags may not be brought.
v a la m e n n y i,
Do you have any money on you?
sem ennyi
certain
['s3:tn] 487
bizo n yo s, egy
I sensed a certain amount of sadness in his voice.
k evés
to collect [k a 'le k tj 1362
gyű jt, összeszed
component
alk o tó e le m ,
Each component of the project must be
összetevő
considered individually.
(m e g )sz á m o l,
Helen counts how many books have been sold.
[ka m 'p au n an t] 1752
to count [ka u n t] 1983
My sister likes collecting flowers in the springtime.
k is z á m ít
double ['dAbl] 1783
k étsz e r an n yi,
My husband earns double what I do.
d u p lá ja v m in e k
element ['e lim a n t] 947
elem , a lk o tó e le m
The scientist mixed the elements together.
enough [I'nAf] 419
elég, eleg endő
I guess I still haven't done enough for him.
extent [ik 'ste n t] 1103
nagyság, m é rté k
No one knows the extent of the damage.
nö vel, em el,
Part-time work will increase your income.
to
increase [in 'k rirs] 410
g y a ra p ít
item
['aitam ] 1064
at least [at to
limit
'li:st] 395
[ 'lim it] 878
d arab , (á r u )c ik k
I’ve bought three items for the kitchen.
leg aláb b
Children have to spend at least two hours doing work at home.
k o rláto z , h a t á r t
The rain will not limit our chances of winning the game.
szab
loss lb s ] 722
veszteség
part [p a :t] 149
rész
He is part of our football team.
partly ['p a :tli] 1792
részben
The company’s problems are partly due to bad
Last year, our comoany suffered an expensive loss.
management.
proportion 1390
[p ra 'p a :Jn ]
a rá n y
A higher proportion of young people are going on to university nowadays.
16. Mennyiség
198 to remain [ri'm ein] 382
to replace [ri'p leis] 1017
(m eg)m arad,
There were less than two minutes remaining
visszam arad
when he scored a goal.
kicserél, felvált
The library has replaced the old books with new ones.
rest [rest] 794
maradék, hátrale
I will bring the rest of the things with me.
vő rész, a többi
scales [skeilz] 1257
mérleg
Please pui the luggage on the weighing scales.
set [set] 809
sor, sorozat,
We have to learn a set of rules before sarting the
csoport
game.
something ['sAmGii]] 181
valam i
Can you, please, bring something to eat with you?
substantial [sab 'stsnjl]
jelentős, tekinté lyes
The government has given a substantial amount of money towards improving education.
sufficient [sa'fijn t] 1312
elég, elegendő
Will the food be sufficient for the whole family?
sum [sAm] 1831
összeg
Peter has saved a large sum of money.
thing [0ii]] 108
dolog, holm i
She bought a lot of things at the supermarket.
various ['vearias] 721
több, többféle
There are various ways to earn a living.
1677
16.04. Mennyiségekről általában ► Kiegészítő szókincs addition [a'd ijn ] 2153
összeadás,
Jimmy is learning addition at school this year.
h o zzá ad ás
any
['e n i] 3591
k ic s iv e l sem ,
Helen is too tired; she cannot run any faster.
s e m m iv e l sem , v a la m iv e l
approximate
hozzávetőleges
His approximate age is 30.
k ö rü lb e lü l,
They will arrive in London in approximately
ho zzávető leg esen
fifteen minutes.
n ag y o b b része,
The bulk of the visitors enjoyed the evening show.
[a'p ro k sim at] 4046
approximately [a 'p ro k sim a tli] 2940
bulk [b A lk ] 3490
zö m e
bunch
tá rsa sá g
There were a bunch of kids hanging about outside.
m egkétszerez,
Within the past two years, the company has
m eg d u p láz
doubled its profit.
b ecslés
According to a government estimate, there are over a million victims.
k ih ú z , e ltá v o lít
Two teeth must be extracted.
fraction [ ’fh ek jn ] 3628
tö red ék , rész
The new health regulations affect only a fraction of the population.
fragment [ ’fraegmant]
rész, tö red ék ,
After the window had broken, glass fragments covered the floor.
[b A n tf] 4013
to double estimate
['e stim a t] 2520
to extract
3416
['dAbl] 3145
[ik 'striE k t] 3896
cso m ó , cso p o rt,
sz ilá n k
height [haitj 2083
magasság
to insert [in's3:t] 3915
behelyez, beilleszt
Only those with a height of 1.5 m or more can go on the ride. His hands were shaking slightly as he inserted the key into the lock.
limitation [.lim i'teijn ] 3019
maximum ['mæksimamj 2580
minimum ['m inim am ] 2835
megkötés
There is a limitation on how long underage people can work.
korlátozás,
maximális,
The car can go at a maximum speed of 120 miles
legmagasabb
per hour.
m inim ális,
The minimum age for retirement is 55.
legkisebb
nearly [‘n ialij 4256
majdnem
It took us nearly two hours to get home because of the terrible weather.
in part [in 'pa:tj 3531
részben
The failure of the company was in part due to his bad leadership.
particle [’p a:tikl] 3256
részecske,
The factory’s buildings haven’t been used lately, so there are many dust particles on the
szemcse, szem
machines.
pile [p ail] 3354
halom , rakás
Leroy’s room is a terrible mess - he leaves piles of paper all over the floor.
remaining [ri'm em ii]]
megmaradt,
The remaining tickets will be distributed to local
fennm aradt
charities.
2323
csere, kicserélés,
After the accident, our car was badly in need of
lecserélés
replacement.
reserve [ri'z3:v] 2644
tartalék
Jane always keeps some money in reserve.
to restrict [n'strikt] 2368
korlátoz, megsza
The new law restricts the sale of hand guns.
replacement [ri'pleism ant] 2907
bott keretek közé szorít
restriction [ri'strik jn ] 2369
roughly ['r/vfli] 4422
megkötés
There are restrictions on what you can bring into the country.
nagyjából,
I asked how much the work would roughly cost.
korlátozás,
durván, körülbe lül
slice [slais] 4299
szelet, darab
Would you like a slice of toast?
somewhat ['sAmwDt] 2132 egy kissé, ném ileg
The prices are somewhat higher than I expected.
spare [spea] 3833
He gave away all his spare boxes.
felesleges, tartalék
17. Szövegkozéziós eszközök
200
17* Szövegkohéziós eszközök 17.01. Névmások, névelők ► Alapszókincs a [a, ei] s
egy
There is a pen on the table.
another [a'nASsJ 161
még egy, egy
Can you, please, give me another piece of paper?
m ásik
anybody ['enibDdi] 1979
valaki, senki
anyone ['eniwAn] 738
valaki, senki
Does anyone know when the next bus comes?
anything ['eniSiqJ 350
valam i, semmi
I have not had anything to eat since this morning.
mindkettő,
Please, bring both books to me.
both [baoG] 318
My friend did not tell anybody that he was feeling sick.
m indkét
each [i:tj] 184
m indegyik,
Each child was given some food.
m inden (egyes)
each other [i:tj 'a 8s ] 1037 egymás, egymást
We have not talked to each other for a very long time.
either ['aiSs] 1757
akárm elyik bárm elyik,
You can speak French or English. She will understand either.
m indkettő
every I'evriJ 233
m inden
I think every child should learn to play a musical instrument.
everybody ['evribodij
m indenki
Everybody was present at the meeting.
1682
he [hi:] 12 herself [h3:‘self] 650
ő (férfi v. fiú)
He told me that he would call in the evening.
(ön)maga,
My sister taught herself how to read Japanese.
(ön)m agát (nő v. lány)
him [him ] 4187
őt, (ő)neki (férfi v.
When he said he loved me, I believed him.
fiú)
himself [him 'self] 317
(ön)maga,
My friend taught himself how to ride a bike.
(ön)m agát (férfi v. fiú)
1 [a i] 10
én
I will go to school tomorrow morning.
it [it] 9
ő, az, őt, azt
Please, bring it to me.
(semleges nem ű)
itself [it'self] 442
maga, magát
lots [lD ts] 2160
sok
me [m i:] 4243
engem, nekem
The cat scratched itself. Lots of my friends showed up for the party. Could you help me with my homework?
myself [m ai'self] 910
(ön)m agam ,
Yesterday, I cut myself while cooking.
(ön)m agam at
no [nau] 71
sem m i, sem m iféle
There is no food in the fridge.
nobody ['naubadi] 16/3
senki
Nobody knows when the rain will start to fall.
none [nAn] 1319
egyik sem
I am sorry that IVe brought none of the things you needed.
senki
It looks like there is no one inside the house.
sem m i
There is nothing for us to worry about; the
no one ['nau
w a ii ]
1355
nothing [W On)] 285
assignment will be easy.
one [w a ii] 97
egyik
He is one of my best friends.
one another [w a ii
egymást
People should help one another.
ours ['auaz] 4271
a m iénk
Is that your car? - No, this one is ours.
ourselves [ai'selvz] 2165
(ön)m agunk,
We have to protect ourselves from diseases.
a'nASa] 2970
(ön)m agunkat
saját
This is our own house.
plenty ['plenti] 2127
sok, elegendő
There was plenty of food at the party.
same [seim ] 145
ugyanaz, ugyan
Those two houses look the same.
own [aun]
126
úgy, ugyanolyan
she [Ji:]
22
some fsAm] 56
ő (nő v. lány)
She is a very good friend of mine.
néhány, néhá-
Some of my frierds are very shy.
nyan, ném elyek
somebody ['sAmbadi]
valaki
I saw somebody standing outside the house last night.
1464
someone ['sAmwAn] 603
valaki
Someone is going to call you tonight.
SUCh [SAtJ] 110
olyan, ilyen
I never thought that I would have such success.
that [5fet, 3at] 29
ami, amit, aki,
This is the book that I’ve bought for you.
akit
the [8a, (5i]
1
them [Sam, Sem] 4343
a, az
This is the house which I live in.
őket, nekik
Give them my love when you see them.
(ők) maguk,
He taught his kids to defend themselves at
m agukat
school.
ezek
These apples are very sweet.
ők
My friends are coming to visit me and they will bring some presents for me.
this [5 is] 24
ez
This is the street where I met you yesterday.
those [Sauz]
azok, azokat
How nice of you to bring me these flowers!
bennünket,
Our neighbours gave us some flowers when we
nekünk
moved in.
mi
We hope that our team will win tomorrow.
mi?
What is your name?
themselves [Qam'selvz] 444
these [3i:z] they [Oei]
79
19
104
us [ as ] 4379 we [wi:] 27 what [wDt]
40
17. Szövegkozéziós eszközök
201
17. Szövegkozéziós eszközök
202 whatever [w ot'eva] 859
bárm i, akármi,
Whatever you do, do not forget to call me.
bárm it, akárm it
which [w it/] 30
amely, am elyet
This is the house which I once lived in.
who [hu:] 47
aki, akik
The girl who said hello is my friend.
whoever [hui'eva] 4389
akárki, bárki
Whoever calls, say I am not at home.
whom [hu:m] 886
akit, akiket
This is the person to whom I talked yesterday.
you [ju:]
te, ti, téged,
I like the present which you’ve bought for me.
16
titeket
yourself [joi'self]
1051
(ön)m agad, (ön) m agadat
You have to keep yourself informed about changes to the timetable.
17.02. Időkifejezés eszközei ► Alapszókincs after.['a:fta].ioi
után
After the war, many people returned to their country of origin.
as [a z ] 35
am int (éppen),
I saw her as I was getting on the train.
(épp) am ikor
before [bx’fo i] 215
előtt
I was standing in line before 10 o’clock.
by [ b a i] 21
(legkésőbb) ...ra,
I have to finish it by three o’clock.
during ['djuarnj] 210
alatt, idején,
So many people died during the World Wars.
folyam án
since [ s in s ] 344
am ióta
I have not been back to this town since i left.
so [sa u ] 394
íg y (h át), úgyhogy
It looked like rain, so I took my umbrella.
until [an'til] 426
am íg
My friend and I will stay here until the job is done.
up
to ['Ap ta] 735
when
[w e n ] 57
while
[ w a il] 187
-ig
I haven’t received your letter up to now.
am ikor
It started to rain when I was walking home.
mialatt, m ik öz
Your phone rang while you were having a shower.
ben, amíg, m íg
Whilst [w a ilS t] 1774
mialatt, m íg
Whilst walking home we were discussing the problem.
17.02. Időkifejezés eszközei ► Kiegészítő szókincs aged [eid 3d] 2994
... éves korú
My sister is aged 30.
as long as [az 'b q az] 2867 am eddig
You can stay as long as you wish.
as soon as [az 'su:n az]
amint, m ihelyt
I will go home as soon as I finish writing this letter.
m ég akkor is, ha
You have :o work even when you do not feel like
2140
even when [i:vn 'wen] 3232
now that [,nau '8set] 2837 most, h ogy
it. Now that I have the money, we can go for lunch.
prior to ['praia ta] 2800
előtt, megelőzően
I finished reading the book prior to going to bed.
till [til] 2986
-ig
I will stay here till midnight.
17.03. Térbeli elhelyezkedés és helyváltoztatás ► Alapszókincs above [a'bAv] 830
felett, fölé
She hung the picture above the door.
across [a'kros] 497
át, keresztül
My sister can swim across the river.
against [a'genst] 168
neki vm inek
Do not lean against that wall; it is not secure.
along [a'loq] 926
m entén, m ellett
We walked along the river bank.
among [a'mAi]] 467
között, közt
I was among the people who came to see the new president.
around [a'raund] 438 at [s t, at] 23
körül
The new supermarket is around the corner.
-ban, -ben; -nál,
She’s at school now.
-nél
away from [a'w ei fram]
távol vm itől
Please, stay away from the window.
behind [bi'haind] 545
mögött
The cat is hiding behind the tree.
below [bi'lau] 1837
alatt
There is a huge amount of water below the earth’s surface.
beside [bi'said] 1750
m ellett
I am sitting beside my very best friend.
between [bi'tw i:n] 102
között
I am standing in between two trees.
beyond [bi'jcnd] 1060
túl
Do not w alk beyond this point.
down [daun] 1134
le, lefelé
When the wind blows, the leaves fall down.
from [fram, from] 28
-ból, -bői; -tói,
Where do you come from?
946
-tői; -ról, ről in fro n t o f [in 'fu n t av]
előtt
Could you, please, wait for me in front of the library?
1586
in [in ] 6
-bán, -ben
There are three aoples in the box.
inside [.in'said] 1445
belül, benn
I remained inside the house for the whole day.
into ['inta] 60
-ba, -be; bele
My little sister is always coming into my room.
near [nia] 825
közel
Our house is very near the river.
on [on] 18
-ra, -re
Please, do not sit on the table.
onto ['onta] 1675
-ra,-re;rá
He threw his keys onto the table from where he was sitting.
out of f'autav] 188
-ból, -bői
I got out of bed and went into the bathroom.
outside [.aut'said] 977
kívül
We waited outside his house until he came out.
over ['auva] 114
át
Can you, please, pass this book over to him?
past [pa:st] 1569
el vm i mellett, túl
He walked past and did not say hello.
round [raund] 984
körül, körbe
His dream was to travel round the world.
17. Szövegkozéziós eszközök
203
17. Szövegkozéziós eszközök
204 through [0ru:] 113
keresztül, át
to [ta, tu, tu:] 11
-ig, felé
•
He could see the man through the window. The new tram line goes right to the end of Victoria street.
towards [ta'wo:dz] 354
felé, irányába
under [Vnda] 171
alatt
The cat is hiding under the table.
up [Ap] 1330
fel, felfelé
The temperature has gone up quickly.
upon [a'pon] 451
rögtön vm i után
Upon his arrival, he asked for some water.
where [wea] 203
ahol
This is where I first met your mother.
within [w i'6 in ] 206
belül
I live within the boundaries of this town.
We were walking towards the river.
17.03. Térbeli elhelyezkedés és helyváltoztatás ► Kiegészítő szókincs ahead of [a'hed av] 3048
előtt
The car ahead of us suddenly stopped and we crashed into it.
beneath [bi'ni:0] 2034
alatt
I often walk barefoot because I like feeling the ground beneath my feet.
by [bai] 2706
m ellett: -nál, -nél;
We had a picnic by the river.
közelében
next to ['nekst ta] 2836
m ellett, m ellé
I sit next to you in every class.
on top of [Dn 'tDp av] 3094 tetejére, fölé, rá
I put the new book on top of the old one.
via ['vaia] 2183
Can you walk home via the post office?
vm i érintésével
17.04. Egyéb gyakori elöljárók és kötőszók ► Alapszókincs about [a'baut] 66
-ról, -ről; vmvel
Please, tell me about the book which you are
kapcsolatban
reading right now.
according to [a'ko:dii] ta] szerint, alapján
According to the study, most of them speak English.
706
although [ail'flau] 214
bár, habár
Although we were tired, we won the game.
and [and] 4
és
Let’s walk to the park and play football.
apart from [a'pa:t fram]
vmin kívül, vmtől eltekintve
I will be going to work every day apart from Sunday.
as if [az 'if] 707
mintha
She looked at me as if I were crazy.
as though [az 'Sau] 1864
mintha
He looks as though he has not slept the whole night.
as to [az ta] 1456
ami ,..-t illeti
As to this question, we don’t have any answer yet.
1596
as well as laz 'wel az] 641 csakúgy, mint;
It is necessary to eat fruit as well as vegetables.
valamint
because [bi'kDz] 94
mert
because of [bi'kDz av] 633 miatt
I will not go swimming today because I feel sick. The road has been flooded because of all the rain.
but [ b A t ] 25
de, azonban
I have been working hard today but I am not so tired.
despite [di'spait] 770
ellenére
He succeeded despite all the difficulties.
due to ['dju: ta] 1386
m iatt, következté
The match was cancelled due to the bad weather.
even if ['i:vn if] 1287
még akkor is,
ben
I will go to school tomorrow even if I’m tired.
ha;annak ellené re, hogy
even though ['i:vn Sau] 1729
még akkor is, ha;
We went jogging even though it was very hot.
annak ellenére, hogy
for [fa, fo:] 13
-nak, -nek; száma-
I’ve bought this bunch of flowers for Carol.
T3.
if [if] 42
ha; feltéve, hogy
I will come to your place later if it does not snow.
including [in'kluidiq] 466 beleértve
This is the total price, including tax.
instead of [in'sted av]
helyett
We planted flowers instead of vegetables.
like [laik] 91
m int
My sister looks very much like my mother.
nor [no:] 921
sem
I have had neither breakfast nor lunch today.
of [av] 3
-nak (a), -nek (a)
That is the opinion of my brother.
off [nf] 510
-ról, -ról
My granny fell cff a ladder while washing the windows.
or [o:] 31
vág)'
Would you like beans or potatoes?
in order to [in 'o:da ta]
azért, hogy
One has to work hard in order to pass the test.
per [pa] 844
-énként
The school had two exercise books per child.
plus [pias] 1504
és, meg, plusz
We went to the store and the library, plus we had to visit the doctor.
so that ['sau Sat] 562
azért, hogy
I came here so that we could discuss the problems.
in terms of [in 't3:mz av]
vm inek a szem
She is very experienced in terms of childcare.
1476
864
1092
than [San] 92
pontjából m int
My sister is older than me.
that [Saet, Sat] 15
hogy
I think that the book is excellent.
though [Sau] 418
bár, habár
He looks very healthy though he is very sick.
throughout [0ru:'aut] 980 mindvégig vm inek az ideje
My friend worked so hard throughout his school years.
alatt
unless [an'les] 1028
ha csak nem;
I will not call you unless you ask me to.
kivéve hogyha
whereas [.wear'sez] 1679
míg ellenben, jóllehet
In Germany, it is very cold now whereas in Africa it is warm.
17. Szövegkozéziós eszközök
205
17. Szövegkozéziós eszközök
206 whether ['we3a] 293
hogy vajon
I will tell you later whether I will be able to come with you.
with [wi9, w i0] 17
-val, -vei
Please, bring the book with you when you come.
without [w i'öaut] 204
nélkül
I cannot spend a day without watching television.
worth [w3:0] 1098
érdemes
This book is worth reading.
17.04. Egyéb gyakori elöljárók és kötőszók ► Kiegészítő szókincs in accordance with [in a'koidans w i3] 3642
vm inek m egfe
He has to wear the school uniform in accordance
lelően, vm i
with the school’s requirement.
értelm ében
in addition to [in s'difn
vm in kívül
ta] 2625
alongside [a.toq'said] 2866 m ellett
Please, remember to buy bread in addition to milk and sugar. He was working alongside professional firefighters on the scene of the catastrophe.
amongst [a'mAqst] 2138
között, közt
Which student is the tallest amongst them?
and/or [snd/o:] 3720
és/vagy
Pupils should bring some milk and/or water with them.
as for ['sez fa] 3124
am i ...-t ille ti
As for Dave, he’s doing well.
on behalf of [on b i'ha:f
vki nevében
He spoke to the students on behalf of the teacher.
but [b A t ] 3389
kivéve
Everyone but Ann came to the party.
in case [in 'keis] 3421
arra az esetre, ha
Please, write your number in case I need to call you.
av] 3021
netalán, am ennyi ben
concerning [k3n's3:mi]j 2766
vm ivel kapcsolat ban, vm it illetően
depending on [di'pendnj vm itől függően on] 3311
except [ik'sept] 2303 except for [ik'sept fa]
3V] 2529
like [la ik ] 3164
Depending on the weather, we may have the party outside.
csakhogy
He could go to her place, except he doesn’t know where she lives.
kivéve, kivételével
He has never missed school, except for one time
eltekintve attól,
when he was ill.
3621
in favour of [in 'feivar
I will call you tonight concerning our appoint ment.
részesítve)
I am always in favour of making food instead of buying it.
úgy, mint;
Like his sister, he enjoyed dressing up.
m ellett (előnyben
hasonlóan
other than ['aSs San] 2239 kivéve, vm in kívül
I will not ask you anything other than that tomorrow.
provided [pra'vaidid] 2845
feltéve, ha
You can borrow the book provided that you bring it back.
rather than ['ra:Sa Son] 2130
ahelyett, hogy; inkább m intsem
regarding [ri'gaid ii]] 3678 kapcsolatosan,
Rather than eating here, we should go to the restaurant. ! haven’t said anything regarding our secret.
illetően, von atko zólag
in relation to [in ri'le ijn ta] 2116
viszonyítva
How much do you earn in relation to your wife?
in respect of [in ri'spekt
vonatkozólag, illetően
In respect of your request for holiday, that should be no problem.
ellenére
I passed my test n spite of my illness.
av] 2890
in spite of [in 'spait av] 2961 in that [in '5aet] 3908
am iért
He was lucky in that his friends helped him.
in the light of [in 3a 'lait
vm in ek a fényé ben
We have to answer all the questions in the light of what we know.
vkitől/vm itől
Unlike my friends, I’m not a Liverpool fan.
av] 3909
unlike [.An'laik] 2375
eltérően
whether or not [,we3ar o : a k á r ..., akár nem; 'n D t]
2931
h a h a nem
We will play football today whether it rains or not.
17. Szövegkozéziós eszközök
207
18. A leggyakoribb 50 ige
208
18- Az 50 leggyakoribb ige/segédige 18.01. Igék to ask [a:sk] 150
(m eg)kérdez
Please, ask if you do not understand me.
to be [bi:], was, been 2
van, létezik
I will be a famous writer in ten years.
to become [bi'kAm],
vm ivé válik
I’m becoming happier as the years go by.
(el)kezd, (el)
School begins soon.
became, become 129 to begin fbi'gin], began, begun 209
kezdődik hoz
Please, bring your books with you to class.
to call [ko:l] 175
hív
Please, call me as soon as you get to the hotel.
to com e [kAm], came,
jön
Do you want to come with me into town?
tesz, csinál,
He hasn’t done his homework.
to bring [brig], brought, brought 212
come 68 to do [du:], did, done 20
elvégez to feel [fi:l], felt, felt 142
érez, érzi magát
My teacher feels a little ill today.
to find [faind], found,
m egtalál, talál
I find this town very interesting.
to follow f'fo bu ] 201
követ
You have :o follow the rules when you drive.
to get [get], got, got 43
válik vm ilyenné
Some people get angry quickly.
to give [g iv], gave, given
ad, ajándékoz
Would you, please, give the book to me?
found 96
75 to go [gau], went, gone 46 megy
I will go to the market in the evening.
to have [hcev], had, had 8 van vm ije
They have a house with a beautiful garden.
to help [help] 226
segít
The woman helped her son write down his name.
to hold [hauld], held,
(meg)fog, tart
Please, hold the baby with care.
tart, marad
I will keep in touch.
tud, ism er
He’s my best friend; I know him very well.
held 193 to keep [kiipj, kept, kept 185 to know [nau], knew, known 51 to leave [li:v], left, left 136 hág}', elhagy
I will leave a message on your answerphone.
to like [la ik ] 221
Children like playing a lot.
szeret, kedvel
to look [Ink] 85
néz
He looked out of the window.
to make [m eik], made,
tesz, csinál, készít
My mum made a chocolate cake for my birthday.
ért, jelent
What does this word mean?
made 45 to mean [m i:n], meant, meant 128
to need [ni:d] 141
szüksége
Our house needs major repairs.
van(vm ire), igényel to provide [pra'vaid] 186
ellát, nyújt, ad
The school provides the students with books.
to put [put], put, put 121
tesz, rak, helyez
Put the books down there.
to run [rAn], ran, run 231
fut, szalad
I can run faster than my brother.
to say [sei], said, said 34
mond
If you say that to me again, I will be angry.
to see [si:], saw, seen 49
lát
I will see what I can do about it.
to seem [si:m ] 143
tűnik, látszik
He does not seem to care about his health.
to show [Jau ], showed,
m utat
We will show our picture to you tomorrow.
(el)kezd, (el)
My sister is excited about starting school.
shown 157 to start [sta:t] 228
kezdődik to take [teik], took, taken visz
Please, take this book with you.
53 to tell [tel], told, told 109
mond, elmond,
Please, tell him exactly what I told you.
megmond gondol, vél, hisz
I think I will go to bed now.
to try [trai] 172
(m eg)próbál
Try to come to church early.
to turn [t3:n] 198
(m eg)fordít,
She turned the bottle round to look at the label
to think [Giqk], thought, thought 67
(m eg)fordul to use [ju:s] 90
használ
My mother taught me how to use a computer.
to want [wont] 99
akar
I want to walk instead of running.
to work [w 3 :k ] 137
dolgozik,
We do not work as hard as we used to.
m űködik
18.02. Segedigek can [kasn] 37
képes vmire, tud (vmit tenni)
Please, call me later if you can.
could [kud] 58
tudna, tudott
Could you, please, lend me some money?
(vmit tenni) may [mei] 86
-hat, -hét; lehet/ szabad (vmit tennie)
May I take this book with me?
might [mait] 146
-hat, -hét; lehet/ lehetséges, hogy
I might invite you for dinner at the weekend
(tesz vmit) must[mAst] 115
kell (tennie vmit)
It’s getting late. I must go now.
ought to ['o:t ta] 1688
kellene
He ought to study more.
18. A leggyakoribb 50 ige
209
should [Jud] 88
kellene (tennie vmit)
You should look both ways before crossing the road.
will [w il] 33
fog (tenni vmit)
I will always love you.
would [wud] 36
-na, -ne, -ná, -né
Would you like to have adrink?
19, Szôjegyzék A
act 151
afterwards 187
a 200
action 70
again 169
abandon 128
active 179
against 203
abbey 19
activity 121
age 10,187
ability 15
actor 113
aged 202
able 15
actual 186
agency 148
abolish 152
acute 180
agenda 134
about 37,204
adapt 125
agent 82
above 162,163,203
add 194
aggressive 73
abroad 30
addition 198
ago 190
absence 10
additional 197
agree 103
absent 10
address 22,103
agreement 103
absolute 182
adequate 180
agricultural 144
absorb 27
adjust 86
agriculture 144
abstract 114
adjustment 86
ahead 169
abuse 158
administer 149
ahead of 204
academic 100
administration 148
aid 148
accent 102
administrative 150
AIDS 60
accept 124
admiration 73
aim 119
acceptable 183
admire 73
air 31
acceptance 125
admission 100
aircraft 39
access 38
admit 103
airline 42
accident 59
adopt 12
airport 42
accidental 60
adult 10
alarm 160
accommodate 22
advance 71
album 122
accommodation 22
advantage 166
alcohol 62
accompany 125
adventure 122
alcoholic 57
accordingly 168
advertise 45
alive 55
according to 204
advertisement 45
all 192
account 107
advertising 45
allegation 146
accountant 83
advice 106
allege 147
accounting 86
advise 106
alleged 147
accurate 168
adviser 83
alliance 140
accuse 146
affair 133
allied 140
achieve 91
affect 125
allocate 150
achievement 93
affection 128
allocation 150
acid 60
afford 46
allow 124
acknowledge 107
afraid 73
allowance 150
acquire 45
Africa 29
ally 140
acquisition 45
African 12
almost 192
acre 195
after 202
alone 127
across 38, 203
afternoon 188
along 37, 203
19. Szôjegyzék
211
19. Szôjegyzék
212 alongside 206
anxiety 73
arrival 42
a lot 193
anxious 73
arrive 37
aloud 107
any 197,198
arrow 140
alphabet 102
anybody 200
art 113
alphabetical 102
anyone 200
article 115
already 190
anything 200
artificial 180
alright 182
anyway 109
artist 113
also 169
anywhere 39
artistic 114
alter 168
apart 128
as 166, 202
alternative 182
apart from 204
as for 206
although 204
apartment 23
Asia 30
altogether 193
apologize 125
Asian 12
always 186
apology 125
aside 163
a.m. 190
apparent 182
as if 204
amaze 73
appeal 147
ask 208
amazing 173
appear 14
asleep 55
ambition 80
appearance 14
as long as 202
ambulance 60
appendix 117
aspect 109
amendment 147
apple 34
assault 158
America 29
applicant 83
assembly 136
American 11
application 88
assert 111
among 203
apply 85
assess 77
amongst 206
appoint 85
assessment 100
amount 168,194
appointment 59
asset 47
amuse 122
appreciate 125
assign 86
analyse 107
approach 109,124
assignment 86
analysis 94
appropriate 182
assist 150
analyst 83
approval 105
assistance 150
ancient 190
approve 103
assistant 83
and 204
approximate 198
associate 131
and/or 206
approximately 198
association 129
and so on 169
April 188
as soon as 202
anger 128
Arab 12
assume 111
angle 163
architect 83
assumption 111
angry 127
architecture 114
assurance 50
animal 34
area 162
assure 107
ankle 55
argue 109
as though 204
anniversary 191
argument 109
as to 204 as well 166
announce 106
arm 54
announcement 107
armed 140
as well as 204
annoy 124
army 139
at 203
annual 190
around 162, 203
at all 182
another 200
arrange 85
at first 171
answer 103
arrangement 85
at last 171
anticipate 187
arrest 158
at least 197
atom 96
backwards 39
at once 187
bacterium 60
beer 61
at present 188
bad 175
before 190,202
attach 125
bad-tempered 16
beg 125
beef 62
attack 159
bag 51
begin 208
attempt 91
baggage 27
beginning 188
attend 133
bake 63
behave 16
attendance 134
balance 67, 68
behaviour 15
attention 133
ball 119,129
behind 163,203
attitude 15
ban 138
being 19
attorney 83
band 113
be involved in 130
attract 14
bandage 60
be keen on 129
attraction 15
bank 31,46
belief 18
attractive 14
banking 47
believe 18
attribute 105
bar 129
bell 25
audience 113
bare 55
belong 166
audit 86
barely 193
below 162, 203
auditor 83
bargain 45
belt 51
August 188
barrier 42
bench 120
aunt 13
base 85, 94
bend 165
Australia 29
basic 177
beneath 204
Australian 12
basis 94
benefit 91,150
author 113
basket 120
be off 183
authority 148
bath 25
be rid of 27
automatic 154
bathroom 24
beside 203
autonomy 138
battery 155
besides 111 be sorry 104
autumn 188
battle 139
availability 131
bay 32
best 91
available 129
be 208
bet 120
avenue 30
beach 32
better 91
average 194,195
beak 35
between 203
avoid 124
bean 35
beyond 203
await 187
bear 34, 73
bible 19
award 91, 93
beard 55
bid 144
aware 75
be ashamed 73
big 194
awareness 77
beat 91
bike 40
away 37
beautiful 14
bill 46, 147
away from 203
beauty 15
billion 196
awful 174
be bursting to do 80
bin 27
awkward 175
because 204
bind 66
because of 204
biological 60
B
become 208
biology 55
baby 12
be correct 172
birth 12
back 54, 152,190,191
bed 24
birthday 10
background 133
bedroom 24
biscuit 61
19. Szojegyzek
214 bishop 19
breach 147
buyer 45
bit 192
bread 61
by 202, 204
bite 63
break 89
by now 187
bitter 68
breakfast 63
black 164
break up 127
blade 27
breast 55
cabinet 24,134
blame 125
breath 54
cable 155
blank 165
breathe 55
cake 61
blind 57
breed 35
calculate 96
block 22, 42
breeding 35
calculation 96
blond 15
brick 23
California 30
blood 54
bridge 29
call 154, 208
bloody 54
brief 186
calm 16
blow 65, 69
bright 14
camera 156
C
blue 164
brilliant 173
camp 122
board 26,151
bring 208
campaign 133
boat 40
Britain 29
can 209
body 54
British 11
Canada 30
boil 64
broad 162
canal 32
bomb 140
broadcast 155
cancel 131
bond 168
broken 128
cancer 57
bone 55
brother 12
candidate 137
bonus 89
brown 164
candy 62
book 115,122
brush 27
cap 52
boot 52
bubble 27
capability 16
border 29
budget 143
capable 15
bore 125
build 22
capacity 194
born 10
builder 83
capital 29, 46
borough 30
building 22
capitalism 144
borrow 45
bulk 198
capitalist 144 captain 82
boss 83
bullet 140
both 166,200
bunch 198
capture 140
bother 125
burden 175
car 40 carbon 60
bottle 63
bureau 89
bottom 162,163
bum 159
card 119
bound 66,125
bury 19
cardboard 23 care 59,127
boundary 163
bus 40
bowl 64
bush 35
career 88
box 26
business 48
care for 126
boy 10
businessman 83
careful 159
boyfriend 128
busy 85
careless 16
brain 54
but 205, 206
carpet 25
branch 34
butter 61
carriage 40
brand 50
button 52
carrier 40
brave 16
buy 44
carrot 62
carry 65
chapter 115
civil 129
case 51,146
character 15
claim 111,146
cash 47
characteristic 179
clap 66
cast 66
charge 158
clash 93
castle 22
charity 19
class 98
casual 183
chart 86
classic 180
cat 34
charter 42
classical 114
catalogue 117
chase 158
classification 168
catch 157
chat 106
classroom 98
category 182
cheap 47
clause 117
cater 64
cheat 93
clean 56, 66
cathedral 19
check 85, 86
clear 65,179
Catholic 19
cheek 55
clerk 83
cattle 35
cheerful 16
clever 15
cause 133,169
cheese 61
click 66
cease 152
chemical 60
client 49
ceiling 23
chemist 83
cliff 32
celebrate 131
chemistry 60
climate 32
celebration 131
cheque 47
climb 65
cell 23
chest 55
clinic 60
cellphone 156
chew 64
clinical 60
cent 47
chicken 34
clock 26
centimetre 195
chief 82, 83
close 37, 49
central 162
child 12
closer 39
centre 162
childhood 13
closet 25
century 188
chin 55
closure 187
ceremony 131
China 30
cloth 27
certain 197
Chinese 12
clothes 51 clothing 52
certainly 190
chips 62
certificate 100
chocolate 61
cloud 31
chain 169
choice 151
club 119,129
chair 24
choose 151
clue 158
chairman 83
chop 64
coach 40,120
challenge 91,93
Christ 19
coal 143
chamber 138
Christian 18
coalition 136
champagne 62
Christianity 19
coast 32
champion 120
Christmas 18
coat 51
championship 120
church 18
code 146
chance 92
cigarette 57
coffee 61
chancellor 136
circle 164
coin 47
change 133,151
circuit 120
cold 68,69
changing 134
circumstance 186
collapse 57,175
channel 31,154
cite 107
colleague 82
chap 10
citizen 131
collect 197
chapel 19
city 29
collection 113
19. Szôjegyzék
216 collective 150
comply 147
consequently 171
collector 83
component 197
conservation 32
college 98
compose 114
conservative 135,136
colonel 140
composition 114
consider 111
colony 138
compound 163
considerable 192
colour 164
comprehensive 96
consideration 111
coloured 165
comprise 152
consistent 168
column 23
compromise 105
consist of 194
combination 166
computer 154
constable 158
combine 166
computing 156
constant 182
come 208
concede 105
constituency 136
comedy 114
conceive 13
constitute 147
comfort 126
concentrate 75
constitution 136
comfortable 173
concentration 98
constitutional 136
command 140
concept 94
constraint 175
commander 141
conception 77
construct 87
comment 106,108
concern 80,126
construction 22
commercial 49
concerning 206
consult 136
commission 134
concert 113
consultant 83
commissioner 136
concession 105
consultation 131
commit 157
conclude 108
consume 45
commitment 19
conclusion 106
consumer 44
committee 129
concrete 180
consumption 45
common 166
condemn 147
contact 124
communicate 105
condition 179
contain 194
communication 124
conduct 85
container 27
communist 138
conference 88
contemporary 187
community 130
confidence 15
content 194
companion 128
confident 16
contest 93
company 49
confine 163
context 133
comparable 168
confirm 108
continent 30
compare 166
conflict 139
continue 169
comparison 168
confront 93
continuing 171
confuse 77
continuous 171
compete 93
confused 73
contract 146
competition 92
confusion 74
contrast 167
competitive 93
congratulation 131
contribute 131
competitor 93
congress 135
contribution 131
complain 108
connect 156
control 151
complaint 111
connection 124
controversial i l l
complete 151,192
conscious 77
controversy i l l
completion 87
consciousness 77
convenient 173
complex 23,179
consensus 131
convention 131
complexity 183
consent 152
conventional 152
complicated 180
consequence 94
conversation 103
compensation 147
conversion 152
crazy 16
customs 42
convert 152
cream 62
cut 59, 63
convey 117
create 85
cycle 120,187
conviction 147
creation 94
convince 111
creative 114
D
cook 63
creature 35
dad 12
cooker 25
credit 47
daddy 13
cookie 62
credit card 48
daily 188
cool 69
creditor 50
damage 159,160
co-operation 126
crew 40
damp 69
cope 75
cricket 35,120
dance 113,121
copper 144
crime 157
dancer 113
copy 167,168
criminal 158
danger 160
core 35
crisis 133
dangerous 160
corner 164
crisp 180
dare 16
corporate 90
criterion 182
dark 68, 69 darkness 69
corporation 50
critic 111
correct 100
critical 182
darling 128
correlation 168
criticise 111
data 95
correspond 168
criticism 151
database 156
correspondent 83
crop 35
date 128,188
corridor 23
cross 41,165
daughter 12
cost 47
crowd 130
day 188
cottage 23
crown 51
dead 56
cotton 35
crucial 183
deaf 10
cough 57
cruel 175
deal 49
could 209
crush 66
dealer 158
council 148
cry 127,128
dear 112,128
councillor 83
crystal 180
death 56
count 87,197
cultural 113
debate 109,111
counter 50
culture 113
debt 49
country 29
cup 63
decade 190
countryside 32
cupboard 25
decay 187
county 29
curb 153
December 188
coup 136
cure 60
decent 181
couple 127
curious 16
decide 109
courage 16
curl 15
decision 109
course 98,103
curly 15
declaration 117
court 146
currency 48
declare 106
cousin 13
current 133
decline 144
cover 26, 65
curriculum 98
decorate 25
coverage 117
curtain 25
decoration 25
cow 34
curve 165
decorative 181
craft 87
custom 153
decrease 193
crash 42
customer 49
deep 162
19. Szôjegyzék
218 defeat 93
desirable 80
defence 139
desire 79
disability 57
defend 141
desk 24
disabled 57
defendant 147
desperate 74
disadvantage 93
defender 120
despite 205
disagree 111
deficit 144
destroy 140
disagreement 111
define 102
destruction 141
disappear 70
definitely 183
detail 102
disappoint 74
definition 102
detailed 102
disappointed 74
degree 98,177
detect 87
disappointment 74
delay 187
detective 157
disapproval 111
delegate 138
determination 16
disapprove 111
delegation 138
determine 106
disaster 144
deliberately 183
develop 95
disc 154
delicate 181
developer 83
discipline 98
dirty 175
delight 74
developing 50
disclose 108
delighted 74
development 143
discount 48
deliver 49
device 154
discourse 103
delivery 50
devil 19
discover 75
demand 80, 106
devise 77
discovery 96
democracy 138
devote 19
discretion 16
democrat 138
diagnosis 60
discrimination 175
democratic 137
diagram 96
discuss 109
demonstrate 133
dialogue 105
discussion 109
demonstration 138
diamond 144
disease 56
density 193
diary 116
disgust 175
dentist 82
dictionary 116
dish 64
deny 106
die 56
dishonest 16
department 88
diet 64
dislike 175
departure 42
differ 168
dismiss 176
depend 124
difference 167
disorder 176
dependent 126
different 167
display 88,113
depending on 206
difficult 175
disposal 23
deposit 48
difficulty 98
dispute 111
depress 74
dig 66
dissolve 96
depression 57
digital 156
distance 37
depth 163
dimension 163
distant 39
deputy 135
dinner 63
distinct 168
derive 190
diplomatic 138
distinction 168
describe 106
direct 37
distinctive 168
description 106
direction 37
distinguish 168
desert 32
directive 150
distribute 50
deserve 153
director 82
distribution 50
design 85
directory 27
district 29
designer 52
dirt 175
disturb 126
divide 167
due 44
egg 34
dividend 48
due to 205
Egypt 30
division 167
duke 11
eight 195
divorce 13
dull 181
eighteen 195
DNA 60
dump 66
eighteenth 171
do 208
duration 187
eighty 195
dock 42
during 202
either 167, 200
doctor 59
dust 27
elbow 55
doctrine 153
Dutch 12
elderly 148
document 116
duty 18
elect 135
dog 34
DVD 122
election 135
domain 23
E
electric 156
domestic 22
each 200
electrical 156
dominant 93
each other 200
electricity 156
dominate 93
eagle 35
electronic 156
door 24
ear 54
elegant 15
doorway 25
earl 11
element 197
dose 60
earlier 190
elevator 23
dot 165
early 186
eleven 195
double 197,198
earn 88
eliminate 120
doubt 105,109,111
earnings 90
else 167
down 37, 203
earth 31
elsewhere 167
downstairs 23
ease 57
email 156
dozen 196
east 37
embarrass 126
dollar 47
electoral 136
draft 136
Easter 19
embarrassment 74
drag 71
eastern 37
emerge 133
drama 114
easy 172
emergency 60
dramatic 181
eat 63
emission 153
draw 121
echo 103
emotion 74
drawer 25
economic 143
emotional 74
drawing 122
economics 144
emperor 138
dream 79, 80
economy 143
emphasis 108 emphasise 106
dress 51
edge 162
drift 71
edition 118
empire 138
drink 63
editor 84
employ 89
drive 37, 41
educate 100
employee 82
driver 40
education 98
employer 82
drop 70,144
educational 98
employment 89
drug 59
effect 95
empty 194
drugstore 50
effective 172
enable 148
drum 113
effectiveness 173
encounter 126
drunk 57
efficiency 173
encourage 124
dry 66, 68
efficient 173
encouragement 126
duck 34
effort 119
encouraging 173
end 169
essence 178
excite 80
enemy 141
essential 177
excitement 128
energy 143
establish 151
exciting 74
enforce 147
established 153
exclude 169
engage 131
establishment 100
exclusive 173
engine 40
estate 22
excuse 105
engineer 84
estimate 75,198
execute 90
engineering 89
etal 118
executive 84
England 29
etc 169
exercise 98,120
English 11
ethnic 11
exhibit 115
enhance 173
euro 47
exhibition 113
enjoy 121
Europe 29
exist 18
enjoyable 122
European 11
existence 18
enjoyment 122
evaluate 108
existing 18
enormous 193
evaluation 90
exit 23
enough 197
even 182
expand 50
enquiry 158
even if 205
expansion 50
ensure 160
evening 188
expect 79
enter 70
event 130
expectation 80
enterprise 49
even though 205
expenditure 44
entertain 122
eventually 186
expense 48
entertainer 122
even when 202
expensive 47
entertainment 122
ever 186
experience 75
enthusiasm 16
every 200
experiment 95
enthusiastic 16
everybody 200
experimental 96
entire 192
everyday 171
expert 82
entitle 146
everyone 130
expertise 96
entrance 23
everything 192
explain 104
entry 24
everywhere 37
explanation 104
envelope 27
evidence 157
explicit 181
environment 31
evident 181
explode 160
environmental 31
evil 176
exploit 176
envisage 191
evolution 96
explore 96
episode 118
evolve 187
explosion 160
equal 135
exact 172
export 144
equation 96
exaggerate 108
expose 153
equip 52
examination 98
exposure 153
equipment 89
examine 95
express 102
equity 48
example 104
expression 102
equivalent 169
exceed 71
extend 162
era 190
excellent 172
extension 163
error 98
except 206
extensive 183
escape 157,158
except for 206
extent 197
especially 182
exception 153
external 163
essay 100
exchange 49,126
extra 192
feature 77,179
fix 26
extraordinary 173
February 189
flag 137
extreme 177
federal 139
flame 160
eye 54
federation 139
flash 42
fee 47
flat 22,181
F
feed 63
flavour 64
fabric 52
feel 208
flee 158
face 54,92
feeling 73
fleet 40
facility 22
fellow 11,126
flesh 55
fact 109
female 10,11
flexibility 90
factor 95
fence 23
flexible 181
factory 89
festival 131
flight 41
fade 165
fetch 66
float 71
fail 98
fever 57
flood 32
failure 92
few 192
floor 25
faint 57
fewer 193
flour 62
fair 14
fibre 52
flow 70, 71
faith 18
fiction 118
flower 34
faithful 128
field 31
flu 58
fall 70,189
fifteen 195
fluid 62
false 175
fifth 171
fly 70
fame 16
fifty 196
flying 71
familiar 179
fight 92, 93
focus 76
family 12
fighting 93
fold 52
famous 15
figure 164
folk 131
fan 27,126
file 85
follow 208
fancy 128
fill 65
following 170
fantasy 80
film 113
food 63
far 37
filter 156
fool 176
farm 89
final 93,186
foot 54
farmer 82
finance 143,144
football 119
farming 32
financial 143
for 205
fashion 51
find 208
force 79, 140
fashionable 52
finding 96
forecast 32
fast 70
find out 77
foreign 11
fasten 66
fine 172
forest 31
fat 14, 54
finger 54
forever 187
fate 19
finish 93,186
forget 75
father 12
fire 160
forgive 124
faucet 27
firm 14, 89
fork 64
fault 20
first 169
form 151,164
favour 122,126
fish 34
formal 182
favourite 122
fishing 122
format 165
fear 73
fit 57, 194
formation 131
feather 35
five 196
former 190
19. Szojegyzek
221 extract 198
formula 60
funeral 58
girl 10
for the sake of 109
funny 15
girlfriend 129
fortune 48
fur 35
give 208
forty 196
furniture 25
give away 45
forum 131
further 37
given 183
forward 37
furthermore 111
give out 100
found 131
future 190
give up 80
foundation 151
glad 74
four 196
G
glance 66
fourteen 196
gain 47,48
glass 63
fourth 170
gallery 113
global 30
fraction 198
gamble 123
glory 174
fragment 198
game 121
glove 52
frame 163
gang 158
glue 98
framework 96
gap 163
go 93, 208
France 29
garage 23
goal 119
fraud 158
garbage 27
god 18
free 151,153
garden 22
go down 71
freedom 18
gas 143
gold 143
freeze 32
gastric 58
golden 165
French 12
gate 22
golf 120
frequency 171
gather 130
good 18, 172
frequent 170
gaze 66
goodbye 104
fresh 68
gear 40
goods 144 go up 71
Friday 189
gender 11
fridge 25
gene 55
govern 136
friend 124
general 130,141
government 135
friendly 124
generate 95
governor 136
friendship 126
generation 13
grab 160
frightened 74
generous 17
grade 98
from 203
genetic 58
gradually 171
front 162
gentle 17
graduate 100
frown 15
gentleman 10
grain 35
fruit 34
gently 17
gram 195
fry 64
genuine 174
grammar 102
fuel 40
geography 33
grand 174
fulfil 173
German 12
grandchild 13
full 194
Germany 29
granddaughter 13
full-time 90
gesture 55
grandfather 13
fun 123
get 208
grandmother 13
function 89
get off 42
grandparent 13
functional 87
get on 42
grandson 13
fund 149,153
ghost 20
grant 98,149
fundamental 178
giant 193
graphics 96
funding 150
gift 126
grass 35
hardware 156
him 200
grave 58
harm 58
himself 200
great 172
harmful 160
hint 108
Greek 12
harmless 161
hip 55
green 165
hat 51
hire 90 his 44, 45
greet 126
hate 175
grey 165
hatred 129
historian 84
grin 74
have 208
historic 191
grip 126
have to 20
historical 190
grocery 50
he 200
history 190
gross 181
head 54,151
hit 70
ground 31
headache 58
hobby 123
group 130
heading 118
hold 126,208
grow 34
headquarters 141
holder 46
growing 34
heal 58
holding 48
growth 34
health 56
hole 31
guarantee 45,153
healthy 57
holiday 121
guard 158
hear 68
hollow 165
guess 106
hearing 69
holy 20
guest 130
heart 54
home 22
guidance 153
heat 68
homework 98
guide 82,153
heating 25
honest 17
guideline 139
heaven 20
honour 20
guilt 158
heavy 194
hope 73
guilty 158
heel 55
hopefully 74
guitar 113
height 199
horizon 33
gun 140
hell 18
horizontal 39
guy 11
hello 104
horn 36
help 18,208
horror 176
H
helpful 174
horse 34
habit 17
hence 171
hospital 149
hair 54
her 44
host 131
hairdresser 82
here 37
hot 68
half 196
heritage 13
hotel 121
hall 25
hero 17
hour 189
hammer 85
hers 45
house 22, 26
hand 54,65
herself 200
household 26
handle 133
hesitate 108
housing 149 how 182
hang 65
hey 105
happen 133
hide 157
however 110
happiness 74
hierarchy 153
huge 14
happy 73
high 179
human 34, 36
harbour 43
highlight 178
humorous 17
hard 68
highway 43
humour 17
hardly 192
hill 31
hundred 196
19. Szojegyzek
223 grateful 74
19. Szôjegyzék
224 hungry 63
impress 126
informal 153
hunt 123
impression 112
information 104
hunting 123
impressive 174
in front of 203
hurry 71
improve 99
in general 171
hurt 129
improvement 99
ingredient 64
husband 13
in 37,203
inherit 13
hypothesis 96
inability 17
initial 186
in accordance with 206
initiate 77
I
in addition to 206
initiative 136
I 200
inadequate 184
injure 58
ice 31
in case 206
injury 59
ice cream 62
incentive 80
ink 118
idea 110
inch 195
inn 64
ideal 174
incidence 171
inner 163
identical 169
incident 133
innocent 159
identification 11
include 167
innovation 97
identify 10
including 205
in order to 205
identity 11
income 47
in particular 183
ideology 132
increase 192,197
input 97
i.e. 105
increasing 192
in relation to 207
if 205
indeed 110
in respect of 207
ignore 76
independence 139
insect 36
ill 57
independent 137
insert 199
illegal 158
index 116
inside 162, 203
illness 58
India 30
insight 77
illustrate 116
Indian 12
insist 110
illustration 118
indicate 106
inspection 87
image 14
indication 108
inspector 84
imaginary 77
indicator 39
inspire 77
imagination 77
indirect 39
in spite of 207
imagine 76
individual 10,130
install 87
immediate 186
indoors 23
installation 90
immoral 20
induce 80
instance 105,106
impact 151
industrial 143
instead 110
impatient 17
industry 143
instead of 205
imperial 139
inevitable 182
instinct 77
implement 147
infant 11
institute 99
implementation 147
in favour of 206
institution 135
implication 170
infect 58
institutional 137
imply 108
infection 58
instruct 100
import 46
infectious 58
instruction 99
importance 177
inflation 144
instrument 113
important 133
influence 76,124
insult 126
impose 80
influential 132
insurance 149
impossible 182
inform 106
integrate 132
integration 132
iron 144
jurisdiction 147
intellectual 77
island 29, 33
jury 147
intelligence 77
isle 33
just 146
intelligent 77
isolate 153
justice 146
intend 79
isolation 153
justification 112
intense 129
Israel 30
justify 112
intensive 181
issue 85, 133
intention 110
it 200
K
interaction 126
Italian 12
keep 208
interest 121
Italy 29
key 25,177
interested 122
item 197
keyword 103
interesting 172
its 44
kick 66
interface 156
itself 200
kid 10
interfere 176
kill 140
interior 26
J
killer 159
in terms of 205
jacket 52
kilogram 195
internal 162
jam 62
kilometre 195
international 138
January 189
kind 167
Internet 154
Japan 29
kindness 17
interpret 118
Japanese 12
king 135
interpretation 116
jealous 129
kiss 129
interrupt 176
jeans 51
kit 120
interval 171
jelly 62
kitchen 22
intervention 141
Jesus 18
knee 55
interview 108,116
jet 40
knife 64
in that 207
Jew 20
knit 123
in the light of 207
jewellery 52
knock 67
into 203
Jewish 20
knot 27
introduce 124
job 89
know 208
introduction 116
join 130
knowledge 76
invasion 141
joint 55
known 184
invent 97
joke 102
Korea 30
invention 97
journal 118
invest 144
journalist 84
L
investigate 157
journey 41
label 52
investigation 157
joy 74
laboratory 61
investment 143
judge 146,147
labour 89
investor 84
judgement 146
lack 93,175
invitation 132
judicial 147
lad 11
invite 130
juice 62
lady 10
involvement 132
July 189
lake 31
Iran 30
jump 70
lamp 26
Iraq 30
junction 43
land 29,43
Ireland 29
June 189
landing 43
Irish 12
junior 11
landlord 23
19. Szójegyzék
226 landscape 33
less than 193
logic 97
lane 43
let 22,124
logical 97
language 102
letter 116
lonely 129
large 194
level 92,178
long 194
last 170,186
liability 148
longer 195
late 186
liable 148
long-term 187
later 186
liberation 141
look 51, 208
Latin 100
liberty 141
look after 126
latter 170, 171
library 149
look at 65
laugh 73, 74
licence 150
look for 67
laughter 74
license 150
look forward to 191
launch 87
lid 27
loose 181
law 146
lie 65, 106, 176
lord 135
lawyer 147
life 57
Lord 20
lay 65
lifespan 58
lorry 40
layer 163
lifetime 58
lose 92
lazy 175
lift 26, 70
loss 197
lead 132, 138, 143
light 68, 77, 179
lost 176
leader 135
like 167,205,206,208
lot 192
leadership 132
likely 190
lots 200
leading 138
limit 197 '
loud 69
leaf 34
limitation 199
love 127
leaflet 118
line 165
lovely 172
league 119
line up 171
lover 129
lean 67
linguistic 103
low 179
leap 71
link 170
lower 71
learn 99
lion 34
loyal 129
learning 99
lip 54
loyalty 20
lease 23
liquid 97
luck 174
least 193
list 116, 171
lucky 17
leather 52
listen 68
luggage 43 lump 193
leave 90, 208
literally 184
lecture 100
literary 118
lunch 63
left 37, 39
literature 116
lung 56
leg 54
litre 195
legal 146
little 14,192
M
legislation 137
live 57, 58
machine 155
legislative 139
lively 184
machinery 90
leisure 123
living 58
mad 17
lemon 62
load 87,145
magazine 116
lend 49
loan 44
magic 123
length 194
local 30,149
magistrate 148
less 192
locate 163
magnificent 181
lesser 193
location 162
mail 118
lesson 99
lock 26, 67
main 177
maintain 79
meal 63
mind 76
maintenance 150
mean 176, 208
mine 46, 90
major 141,177
meaning 102
miner 84
majority 138
means 183
mineral 145
make 208
meanwhile 187
minimum 199
maker 20
measure 194, 195
minister 135
make sth up 78
measurement 195
ministry 135
make-up 15
meat 62
minor 178
male 10,11
mechanical 156
minority 132
mall 23
mechanism 90
minute 189
man 10
media 156
mirror 26
manage 49
medical 59
miss 92
management 49
medicine 61
missile 141
manager 82
medieval 191
mission 90
managing 50
medium 95
mistake 99
manner 183
meet 130
mix 184
manufacturer 84
meeting 85
mixed 184
manufacturing 87
melt 97
mixture 184
many 192
member 130
mobile 43
map 37
membership 130
mobile phone 155
march 141
memory 76
mode 156
March 189
mental 76
model 95
margin 164
mention 106
modern 179
marginal 178
menu 64
modest 17
marine 33
merchant 50
modification 87
mark 14, 65
mere 192
modify 87
market 143
merger 145
molecule 61
marketing 87
merit 174
moment 186
marriage 127
mess 176
Monday 189
marry 127
message 116
monetary 48
marvellous 174
metal 143
money 47
mass 20,193, 195
method 95
monitor 87
massive 193
metre 195
monopoly 145
master’s degree 99
midday 190
month 189
match 119,128
middle 177
monthly 190
mate 129
midnight 190
mood 74
material 143
might 209
moon 33
mathematics 97
mild 69
moral 19
matter 110, 133
mile 195
more 192
maximum 199
military 140
moreover 112
may 209
milk 62
more than 192
May 189
mill 90
morning 189
maybe 190
milligram 195
mortality 58
mayor 137
millimetre 195
mortgage 23
me 200
million 196
most 192
19. Szojegyzek
228 mostly 193
national 135
noise 68
mother 13
native 12
noisy 69
motion 70
natural 31
no longer 186
motivation 80
nature 35
none 201
motive 159
navy 141
nonsense 78
motor 41
near 37,203
no one 201
motorcycle 41
nearby 39
nor 205
mount 71
nearly 199
norm 132
mountain 31
neat 15
normal 179
mouse 35
necessary 79
north 37
mouth 54
necessity 80
northern 38
move 70
neck 54
nose 54
movement 70
need 79, 80,209
not 167
movie 115
needle 52
notably 184
movie theatre 115
negative 176
note 107,116
much 192
negotiate 105
nothing 201
mud 33
negotiation 105
notice 76
multiple 193
neighbour 23
noticeable 178
multiply 193
neighbourhood 24
notion 76
mum 13
neither 167,169
novel 118
mummy 13
nephew 13
November 189
murder 157,159
nerve 56
now 186
murmur 108
nervous 74
nowhere 39
muscle 56
nest 36
now that 202
museum 113
net 120,145
nuclear 143
music 113
network 155
number 194
musical 115
never 186
numerous 193
musician 115
nevertheless 110
nurse 59
must 209
new 179
nursery 150
mutter 108
news 116
nut 36
mutual 127
newspaper 116
my 44
next 170
myself 201
next to 204
oak 36
mysterious 78
NHS 61
obey 127
mystery 78
nice 14
object 26,112
myth 20
niece 13
objection 148
O
night 189
objective 92
nightmare 176
obligation 20
nail 56
nine 196
observation 95
naked 15
nineteen 196
observe 95
name 10
nineteenth 171
observer 134
namely 108
ninety 196
obtain 44
narrow 179
no 104,110,201
obvious 179
nasty 176
nobody 201
occasion 133
nation 135
nod 65
occasional 170
N
occupation 87
opposite 94
P
occupy 141
opposition 92
pace 72
occur 170
opt 153
pack 27, 67
ocean 33
option 151
package 26
o’clock 187
or 205
page 116
October 189
oral 184
pain 57
odd 181
orange 62,165
painful 58
of 205
order 85,146
paint 115
off 205
ordinary 180
painter 115
offence 157
organ 56,115
painting 114
offend 176
organic 36
pair 128
offender 159
organisation 130
Pakistan 30
offensive 176
organism 56
palace 24
offer 149
organize 85
pale 166
office 89
origin 191
palm 36, 56
officer 82
original 180
pan 27
official 149
other 167
panel 87
often 170
other than 206
panic 176
oil 143
otherwise 110
pants 52
okay 179
ought 209
paper 116
old 14
our 44
paragraph 118
old-fashioned 52
ours 201
parallel 166
on 183,203
ourselves 201
parent 13
on behalf of 206
out 38
parish 20
on behalf of sb 125
outcome 134
park 29,43
once 190
outdoors 164
parliament 135
once again 171
outer 164
parliamentary 137
once more 171
outline 108,118
part 197,199
one 192,196,201
out of 203
partial 112
one another 201
output 143
participant 132
onion 62
outside 162, 203
participate 132
only 192
outstanding 174
participation 132
onto 203
oven 26
particle 199
on top of 204
over 38,203
particular 180
open 49,180
overall 183
partly 197
opening 170
overcome 94
partner 128
opera 113
overlook 78
partnership 50
operate 85
overseas 30
part-time 90
operating 87
over there 39
party 130
operation 59
owe 127
pass 72, 99
operator 84
own 44,201
passage 41
opinion 110
owner 44
passenger 41
opponent 93
ownership 46
passion 123
opportunity 151
oxygen 33
oppose 93
passport 43 past 190, 203
19. Szojegyzek
230 patch 164
phenomenon 78
plenty 201
path 41
philosophy 78
plot 153
patient 17, 59
phone 155
plug 156
pattern 165
photo 27
plus 205
pause 72,188
photocopy 88
p.m. 190
pavement 43
photograph 114
pocket 51
pay 44,90
photographer 115
poem 116
payment 44
photography 115
poet 115
PC 156
phrase 103
poetry 118
peace 140
physical 54
point 107,165
peaceful 141
physics 97
poison 58
peak 178
piano 115
poisonous 58
peasant 84
pick 65
Poland 30
peer 67
pick sth up 67
pole 24, 33
pen 116
picture 122
police 157
penalty 148
piece 194
policeman 157
penny 48
pig 36
policy 135,149
pension 149
pile 199
polish 27
pensioner 150
pill 59
polite 124
people 130
pilot 82
political 135
pepper 62
pin 52
politician 137
per 205
pink 165
politics 135
perceive 78
pint 195
poll 139
per cent 195,197
pipe 145
pollution 33
percentage 197
pit 33
polytechnic 100
perception 78
pitch 120
pond 33
perfect 172
pity 74
pool 31
perform 114
place 162
poor 130
performance 114
plain 15
pop 69,72
performer 84
plaintiff 148
Pope 20
perhaps 190
plan 85
popular 16
period 189
plane 41
population 151
permanent 188
planet 33
port 43
permission 108
planning 85
portfolio 88
permit 108
plant 35,36,145
portrait 115
persist 112
plastic 145
pose 108
person 10
plate 63
position 162
personal 44
platform 43
positive 173
personality 17
play 114,122
possess 46
personnel 84
player 119
possession 46
perspective 112
plead 148
possibility 191
persuade 110
pleasant 174
possible 191 post 38,149
pet 36
please 104
petrol 143
pleased 75
post office 149
phase 186
pleasure 73
pot 27
potato 36
princess 137
proportion 197
potential 153,191
principal 178
proposal 108
pound 47,194
principle 95
propose 109
pour 64
print 88,118
proposition 105
poverty 153
printer 156
prosecution 148
powder 15
prior 171
prospect 186
power 92
priority 177
protect 160
powerful 92
prior to 203
protection 160
practical 173
prison 157
protein 61
practice 99
prisoner 159
protest 134
practise 99
private 44
proud 17 prove 157
practitioner 84
privilege 46
praise 127
prize 94
provide 209
pray 20
probability 191
provided 206
prayer 20
probable 191
province 30
precise 180
problem 134
provision 152
predict 20
procedure 151
provoke 127
prefer 122
proceed 72
psychological 78
preference 123
proceeding 148
psychology 78
pregnancy 13
process 88,152
pub 122
pregnant 13
processing 145
public 149
preliminary 188
processor 156
publication 116
premise 171
produce 49
publicity 154
premium 46
producer 84
publish 116
preparation 88
product 49
publisher 84
prepare 86
production 143
publishing 118
presence 99
productivity 145
pull 65
present 102,124,186
profession 84
punch 161
presentation 101
professional 84,86
punish 99
preserve 154
professor 99
punishment 148
president 135
profile 159
pupil 99
presidential 137
profit 49
purchase 46
press 79,116
programme 155
purchaser 46
pressure 94
progress 72,152
pure 180
presumably 191
project 86
purple 165
pretend 78
prominent 178
purpose 152
pretty 14,183
promise 124,127
pursue 94
previous 170
promote 86
push 65
price 47,48
promotion 90
put 209 put sth on 52
pride 17
prompt 80
priest 20
pronounce 103
primary 177
pronunciation 103
0
prime 177
proof 159
qualification 101
prime minister 137
proper 180
qualify 94
prince 135
property 44
quality 173
19. Szojegyzek
232 quantity 195
really 183
regret 129
quarter 197
rear 164
regular 170
queen 135
reason 76
regulate 139
question 104,105
reasonable 76
regulation 138
quick 70
rebel 141
reign 137
quiet 68
recall 76
reinforce 105
quit 90
receipt 46
reject 110
quite 183
receive 79
related 14
quote 109
receiver 156
relation 14
recent 191
relationship 128
R
recently 191
relative 14,167
rabbit 35
reception 132
relax 58
race 119,120
recession 145
release 86
radiation 156
recipe 64
relevant 178
radical 184
reckon 112
reliable 17
radio 155
recognise 76
relief 60
raid 141
recognition 76
religion 19
rail 43
recommend 107
religious 19
railway 40
recommendation 109
reluctant 17
rain 31
record 117,155
rely 125
raise 70
recording 156
remain 198
random 184
recover 60
remaining 199
range 164,170
recovery 58
remark 109
rank 172
recruit 141
remarkable 181
rape 159
red 165
remedy 61
rapid 71
reduce 192
remember 76
rare 170
reduction 144
remind 107
rat 36
redundancy 90
remote 164
rate 144
ref 120
removal 72
rather 110
refer 107
remove 65
rather than 207
reference 86
render 150
ratio 97
reflect 78
rent 24
rational 97
reflection 78
repair 88, 90
raw 64
reform 135
repeat 107
reach 79
refrigerator 26
replace 198
react 78
refugee 141
replacement 199
reaction 76
refusal 112
reply 104,105
read 117
refuse 110
report 117
reader 117
regard 110
reporter 84
reading 117
regarding 207
represent 152
ready 92
regime 137
representation 152
real 180
region 29
representative 138
realistic 181
regional 29
reproduce 97
reality 76
register 88, 90
republic 135
realize 76
registration 150
reputation 17
request 107,109
revolution 139
rumour 127
require 79
revolutionary 139
run 94, 209
requirement 79
reward 174
runner 121
rescue 161
rhythm 115
running 121
research 95, 97
rice 62
rural 33
researcher 97
rich 47
rush 72
resemble 169
ride 43, 71
Russia 30
reservation 123
rider 120
Russian 12
reserve 123,199
ridiculous 181
residence 24
right 38,146,173
S
resident 24
ring 51, 68,155
sack 28
residential 24
riot 134
sad 73
resign 90
rise 71
sadness 129
resignation 91
risk 160,161
safe 173
resist 141
rival 94
safety 160
resistance 141
river 31
sail 41
resolution 139
road 41
sailor 84
resolve 88
rob 159
salad 62
resort 123
rock 31
salary 89
resource 33
rod 120
sale 44
respect 125,127
role 114
salt 62
respectively 169
roll 63, 72,172
salty 69
respond 104
Roman 12
same 201
response 104
romantic 129
sample 86
responsibility 130
roof 24
sand 33
responsible 19
room 25
sandwich 62
rest 57, 58,198
root 36
satellite 157
restaurant 63
rope 27
satisfaction 80
restoration 154
rose 36
satisfactory 184
restore 88
rough 180
satisfy 79
restrict 199
roughly 199
Saturday 189
restriction 199
round 165,172, 203
sauce 63
result 95
route 42
save 160
resume 88
routine 172
saving 48
retail 46
row 125,170
say 209
retain 80
royal 136
scale 197
retire 91
rub 27
scales 198
retirement 91
rubber 99
scandal 134
return 38
rubbish 27
scare 75
reveal 76
rude 17
scene 114
revenue 91
rugby 120
schedule 91
reverse 72
ruin 176
scheme 95
review 117,118
rule 139,152
scholar 101
revise 101
ruler 99
school 99
revision 101
ruling 139
science 95
19. Szójegyzék
234 scientific 95
separate 167,169
ship 40
scientist 95
separation 129
shirt 51
scissors 28
September 189
shock 75
scope 164
sequence 170
shoe 51
score 94,121
sergeant 159
shoot 140
Scotland 29
series 170
shop 49
Scottish 12
serious 76
shopping 44
scratch 67
servant 84
shore 33
scream 109
serve 149
short 14
screen 89
server 121,157
shortage 145
screw 28
service 149
shot 71
sculpture 115
session 137
should 210
sea 31
set 162,198
shoulder 54
seal 36,148
setting 164
shout 107
search 158,159
settle 152
show 114, 209
season 189
settlement 146
shower 26
seat 25
seven 196
shrug 75
second 170
seventeen 196
shut 49
secondary 172
seventy 196
shy 16
secondly 172
several 194
sick 58
secret 78,184
severe 183
side 162
secretary 82
sew 52
sideways 39
section 194
sex 10
sigh 75
sector 162
sexual 128
sight 68
secure 160,174
shade 166
sign 38,117
security 160
shadow 33
signal 43
see 209
shake 65
signature 11
seed 36
shall 19,210
significance 178 significant 178
seek 79
shallow 181
seem 209
shame 75
silence 68
seize 67
shape 165,166
silent 69
select 76
share 125,144
silk 52
selection 183
shareholder 48
silly 175
self 11
sharp 68
silver 144
sell 44
shave 56
similar 167
seller 46
she 201
simple 180
senate 137
sheep 36
simultaneously 188
senator 137
sheer 184
sin 20
send 71
sheet 25
since 191,202
senior 11
shelf 26
sincere 17
sensation 75
shell 36
sincerely 106
sense 68, 69
shelter 161
sing 114
sensible 78
shift 72
singer 114
sensitive 17
shine 33
single 192
sentence 102
shiny 166
sink 72
■ sir 10
software 155
specimen 61
sister 13
soil 33
spectacular 181
sit 65
soldier 140
spectrum 97
sit down 65
sole 193
speculation 191
site 163
solicitor 146
speech 102
situate 164
solid 69
speed 38,72
situation 134
solution 95
spell 20,103,188
six 196
solve 97
spend 45
sixteen 196
some 201
spending 48
sixth 172
somebody 201
sphere 166
sixty 196
somehow 184
spice 63
size 194
someone 201
spicy 69
skilful 17
something 198
spider 36
skill 16
sometimes 186
spin 72
skilled 17
somewhat 199
spirit 19
skin 55
somewhere 38
spiritual 20
skirt 51
son 13
split 169
sky 31
song 114
spoil 176
sleep 55, 56
soon 191
spokesman 139
sleeve 52
sooner 188
spoon 64
slice 199
sophisticated 18
sport 119
slide 72
sore 59
spot 78,163
slight 178
sort 167,169
spray 28
slip 65
sort of 167
spread 63, 65
slope 33
so that 205
spring 72,189
slow 71,72
soul 20
squad 141
small 14
sound 68
square 165,166
smart 78
soup 63
squeeze 67
smash 161
sour 69
stability 150
smell 69
source 96
stable 174 staff 99
smile 73
south 38
smoke 59, 69
southern 38
stage 114,178
smooth 69
Soviet 12
stairs 26
snake 36
space 163
stake 134
snap 67
Spain 30
stamp 149
snow 31
Spanish 12
stance 112
so 107,202
spare 199
stand 66,112
soap 28
speak 104
standard 152,178
so-called 184
speaker 102
standing 154
social 149
special 180
stand up 66
socialist 137
specialist 82
star 32
society 152
species 35
stare 66
sociology 154
specific 180
start 186, 209
sock 52
specification 97
state 107,138
soft 68
specify 78
statement 107
235 V
N
>*
DO
V
'O ' N V/l ci T —
19. Szojegyzek
236 station 22
stretch 164
summary 118
statistical 97
strict 18
summer 189
statistics 97
strike 89,119,140
summit 132
statue 115
string 172
sun 32
status 10
strip 28
Sunday 189
statute 148
stripe 166
superb 174
statutory 148
stroke 69
superior 178
stay 66
strong 92
supermarket 49
steady 181
structural 97
supplier 50
steal 158
structure 96
supply 50
steam 69
struggle 134
support 130,149
steel 145
student 99
supporter 121
steep 181
studio 155
suppose 110
steer 41
study 99
supreme 179
step 22, 71
stuff 26
sure 183
stick 36, 66
stupid 175
surface 163
stick out 178
style 14
surgery 61
sticky 181
subject 99
surname 11
stiff 181
submit 88
surprise 73
Still 69,186
subsequent 170
surprised 75 surprising 73
stimulate 80
subsidiary 145
stimulus 97
subsidy 150
surround 164
sting 69
substance 61
survey 134
stir 72
substantial 198
survival 59
stock 50
substitute 121
survive 57
stomach 56
subtle 184
suspect 159
stone 32
succeed 92
suspend 91
stop 42, 72
success 92
suspicion 75
storage 91
successful 92
suspicious 18
store 49, 50
succession 154
sustain 154
storm 33
successive 172
swallow 64
story 117
successor 154
swear 109
stove 26
such 201
sweat 56
straight 38
suck 67
sweater 52
straightforward 184
sudden 186
sweep 28
strain 94,128
suffer 57
sweet 70
strange 180
sufficient 198
swell 59
stranger 132
sugar 62
swim 119
strategic 142
suggest 104
swimming 119
strategy 140
suggestion 104
swimming pool 24
stream 33
suicide 176
swing 72
street 42
suit 52, 154
switch 26,72
strength 92
suitable 173
switch off 157
strengthen 174
suitcase 28
switch on 157
stress 59,109
sum 198
sword 142
ten 196
thirsty 63
sympathetic 18
tenant 24
thirteen 196
sympathy 127
tend 183
thirty 196
symptom 59
tendency 145
this 201
system 136
tennis 119
thorough 184
tension 94
thoroughly 184
T
tent 123
those 201
table 25, 96
term 190
though 110,205
tablet 61
terrace 24
thought 76
tackle 121
terrible 175
thousand 196
tactic 94
territory 31
thread 28
tail 36
test 100
threat 140
take 209
testing 61
threaten 92
take over 88
text 117
three 196
take part 132
than 205
throat 56
take sth off 52
thank 104
through 38, 204
tale 119
thanks 104
throughout 205
talent 18
that 107,201,205
throw 71
talk 104
that is 106
throw sth away 28
tall 14
the 201
thumb 56
tank 142
theatre 114
Thursday 189
tap 67
theft 159
thus 110
tape 27
their 45
ticket 42
target 92
theirs 46
tide 34
task 86
them 201
tidy 28
taste 70
theme 117
tie 53, 67
tax 149
themselves 201
tie sth up 67
taxation 137
then 186
tight 182
taxi 41
theoretical 91
till 203
tea 62
theory 96
timber 36
teach 99
therapy 61
time 187
teacher 99
there 38
timetable 188
teaching 100
thereby 112
timing 188
team 119
therefore 110
tin 28
tear 67, 75
there is/are 107
tiny 14
technical 155
these 201
tip 24, 48,179
technique 155
they 201
tired 55
technology 155
thick 180
tissue 28
teenager 11
thickness 166
title 10
telephone 155,157
thief 159
to 204
television 155
thin 14
today 187
tell 209
thing 198
toe 56
temperature 32
think 209
together 167
temple 20
thinking 76
toilet 25
temporary 188
third 170
tomato 62
19. Szojegyzek
237 symbol 119
19. Szôjegyzék
238 tomorrow 189
tray 28
tone 68
treasury 145
ultimate 173
tongue 56
treat 60
umbrella 51
tonight 189
treatment 60
unable 16
tonne 195
treaty 139
unacceptable 185
too 167
tree 35
uncertain 112
tool 86
tremendous 174
uncertainty 112
tooth 55
trend 134
uncle 14
top 163, 178
trial 146
uncomfortable 182
topic 119
triangle 166
unconscious 61
total 193
tribunal 148
uncontrolled 185
touch 68, 70
trick 123
under 163, 204
tough 94
trip 122
undergo 78
tour 42
triumph 94
underground 164
tourist 123
troop 140
underlying 179
tournament 121
tropical 34
undermine 176
towards 204
trouble 160
underneath 39
UK 29
towel 28
trousers 51
understand 104
tower 24
truck 41
understanding 104
town 29
true 19
undertake 86
toy 123
trust 127,128
underwater 121
trace 159
trustee 85
underwear 53
track 39
truth 19
undo 67
trade 49, 50
try 209
undoubtedly 185
trader 85
tube 166
unemployed 91
trading 51
Tuesday 189
unemployment 89
tradition 152
tune 115
unexpected 81
traditional 152
tunnel 43
unfair 176
traffic 42
turn 38,209
unfortunate 176
tragedy 115
turnover 145
unfortunately 177
train 40,100
TV 155
unfriendly 18
trainer 121
twelve 196
unhappiness 75
training 89
twentieth 172
unhappy 75
transaction 51
twenty 196
uniform 53
transfer 72
twice 170
unimportant 179
transform 154
twin 14
union 136
transformation 154
twist 67
unique 174
transition 134
two 196
unit 194
translate 103
type 167
unite 139
translation 103
typical 184
united 138
transparent 166
typically 184
unity 169
transport 40
tyre 41
universal 21
travel 42, 43
U
university 100
traveller 41
ugly 14
unkind 127
universe 34
trap 161
unknown 182
various 198
wait 187
unless 205
vary 168
waiter 82
unlike 207
vast 164
wake 56
unlikely 191
vegetable 35
Wales 30
unload 41
vehicle 40
walk 66, 71
unlucky 75
vendor 46
wall 25
unnecessary 182
venture 145
wallet 53
unpleasant 177
verse 119
wander 72
unreasonable 79
version 168
want 209 war 140
unsteady 182
vertical 39
unsuccessful 177
very 178,193
ward 61
untidy 28
vessel 41
warm 68 warmth 70
until 202
via 204
unusual 172
victim 158
warn 160
unwilling 18
Victorian 191
warning 161
up 38, 204
victory 92
wash 28
upon 204
video 155
waste 175,177
upper 163
videotape 157
watch 51,77,159
upset 129
Vietnam 31
water 32
upside down 39
view 77, 79
wave 32, 67
upstairs 26
villa 24
way 38
up to 196,202
village 30
we 201
upwards 39
violence 158
weak 59
urban 32
violent 161
weakness 59
urge 112
virtually 185
wealth 48
urgent 134
virtue 21
weapon 140
us 201
virus 59
wear 51
USA 29
visible 70
weather 32
use 152,209
vision 79
Web 157
used 182
visit 130
website 157
useful 173
visitor 130
wedding 14
useless 177
visual 70
Wednesday 189
user 155
vital 57
week 189
vocabulary 103
weekend 189
voice 55,110
weekly 172
usual 170
V
volume 194
weigh 195
vacation 123
voluntary 150
weight 194
valid 182
volunteer 132
welcome 130,174
valley 32
vote 136
welfare 150
valuable 48
voter 137
well 59,173
value 47, 48
vulnerable 177
van 41
Welsh 12 west 38
variable 97
W
western 38
variation 167
wage 89
wet 70
variety 168
waist 56
what 201
2
240 '0; N
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p
whatever 202
wind 32, 73
worst 177
wheel 41
window 25
worth 48, 206
when 187,202
wind sth up 67
would 210
whenever 188
wine 62
wound 59
where 38, 204
wing 35
wrap 28
whereas 205
winner 92
wrist 56
whereby 112
winter 189
write 117
wherever 39
wipe 28
writer 114
whether 206
wire 28
writing 117
whether or not 207
wise 18
written 119 wrong 175
which 202
wish 79, 81
while 187, 202
with 206
whilst 202
withdraw 142
Y
whisky 63
withdrawal 48
yard 25
whisper 107
within 204
yawn 56
whistle 121
without 206
year 189
white 165
witness 159
yellow 165
who 202
woman 10
yes 105
whoever 202
wonder 21, 77
yesterday 191
whole 193
wonderful 174
yet 187
whom 202
wood 35
yield 145
whose 45
wooden 36
you 202
why 105
wool 53
young 14
wide 180
word 102
youngster 11
widespread 154
work 89,209
your 45
widow 14
worker 82
yours 46
width 164
working 86, 91
yourself 202
wife 13
working-class 132
youth 10
wild 35
works 144
wildlife 36
workshop 91
Z
will 16,210
world 32
zero 197
willing 81
worry 73,75
zone 164
willingness 18
worse 177
win 92,121
worship 21
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